Wikipedia ffwiki https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3444 179266 126672 2026-07-21T06:45:04Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 179266 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republic of Cabo Verde'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Kapu Werde|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Kapu Werde|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Topographic map of Cape Verde-en.svg|thumb|right|250px|Kapu Werde]] '''Cape verde ''' ˈvɜːrd( i)/ ( listen )) ko Cabo Verde (/ ˌkɑːboʊ ˈvɜːrdeɪ/ (heitina), / ˌkæb-/ ; Portuguese: [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ] ), Henɗitaɓeɓe janhuriyyawalɗun [Cabo Verd], archipelago un leydi island eɗer hakkuɗe maayo Atlantic e ngoo marri kamano sappo volcaniwal [Island] e ɗuuɗirrka leydi baano 4,033 km2(1,557 sq mi).ɗu'un island ɗun jokkori haa 600km e 850 km (320 e 460 caakanɗe milji) hirna [Afrik] e haade Azores, ɗe Canary Island , Madeira , eɗen ɓe Savage kapital e mawde gelle praia 14°55'N 23°31'W Bolle ɗe leydi din walldata ɗun de ɓe ɓuri anɗira portigusre Annɗiraaɗe yewteere leydi [[cape verdianki][1]] 85.3% in tokkuɓe dinna Kirista-77.3% catholicre -8.0% Luttuɗe christa'en 10.8% ɓe ngalaa diina 3.9% Demonim'en cape verdia ko Cabo verdia. {{Commons|Cape Verde}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Kapu Werde|Kapu Werde]] 960j6ks3qbfby4efuvc5414gslm7pbc 0 3743 179162 179147 2026-07-20T14:39:41Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {{Infobox religious biography | name = Usman dan Fodio | office1 = [[Sarkin Musulmi]]<br/>(Commander of the Faithful) | title = {{Unbulleted list|Nūr al-zamān|[[Mujaddid|Mujaddid al-Islām]]}} | image = | term_start1 = 1803 | term_end1 = 1817 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Muhammad Bello]] | spouse = {{plainlist|Maimuna *Aisha *Hawa'u *Hadiza }} | children = 23 children, including: Muhammad Sada{{ubl|[[Muhammad Bello]] *[[Nana Asmau]] *[[Abu Bakr Atiku]] *[[Muhammad Bukhari bin Uthman|Muhammad Bukhari]] *[[Ahmadu Rufai]] *[[Maryam bint Uthman|Maryam]] }} | native_name_lang = [[Hausa language|Hausa]] (Ajami) | native_name = عثمان بن فوديُ | honorific_prefix = [[Shaykh|Shehu]] | dynasty = [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | royal house = | father = Muhammadu Fodio | mother = Hauwa bnt Muhammad | birth_date = 15 December 1754 | birth_place = [[Maratta, Gobir|Maratta]], [[Gobir]] | death_date = {{death date and age|20 April 1817|15 December 1754|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | resting_place = Hubbare Shehu, Sokoto, [[Sokoto State]], [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/tarabastateadv.asp?blurb=368 OnlineNigeria.com. SOKOTO STATE, Background Information (2/10/2003)].</ref> | religion = [[Islam]] | denomination = [[Sunni]] | creed = [[Ash'ari]] | jurisprudence = [[Maliki]] | tariqa = [[Qadiri]]<ref>[http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Uthm_Fodio.html University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center: "An Interview on Uthman dan Fodio" by Shireen Ahmed] 22 June 1995</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria|last=Loimeier|first=Roman|isbn=978-0-8101-2810-1|date=2011|page=21|publisher=Northwestern University Press}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox Arabic name | embed = yes | ism = ʿUthmān | nasab = ibn Muḥammad Fodiye ibn ʿUthmān ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Hārūn ibn Muḥammad GurƋo ibn Jobbo ibn Muḥammad Sambo ibn Māsirāna ibn Ayyūb ibn Būba Bāba ibn Mūsā Jokollo | kunya = | laqab = | nisba = al-Fallātī [[Ash'arism|al-Ashʿarī]] [[Maliki school|al-Mālikī]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad Fodiye b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ al-Fallātī al-Ashʿarī al-Mālikī|encyclopedia=Arabic Literature of Africa Online|url=https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/ALAO/COM_ALA_20002-3.xml?language=en|doi=10.1163/2405-4453_alao_COM_ALA_20002_3|url-access=subscription}}</ref> }} | relatives = [[Abdullahi dan Fodio|Abdullahi]] (brother) | influences = [[Malik Ibn Anas]]<br/>[[Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari]]<br/>[[Al-Maghili]]<br/>[[Jibril ibn Umar]] }} {{databox}} '''Shehu Usman dan Fodio''' (Aarabeeɓe: عثمان بن فودي, e ɗemngal Roman: ʿUsman ibn Fūdī; 15 desaambar 1754 – 20 abriil 1817){{efn|His full name was '''Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Saalih ibn Haarun ibn Muhammad Ghurdu ibn Muhammad Jubba ibn Muhammad Sambo ibn Maysiran ibn Ayyub ibn Buba Baba ibn Musa Jokolli ibn Imam Dembube'''.}}<ref>Hunwick, John O. 1995. "Arabic Literature" in ''Africa: the Writings of Central Sudanic Africa'', pp.</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> ko ganndo [[fulɓe]], jannginoowo diine lislaam, jimoowo, rewtinoowo Caali e rufto e kaliifa mum gadano.<ref>I. Suleiman, ''The African Caliphate: The Life, Works and Teachings of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio (1757–1817)'' (2009).</ref> Usman jibinaa ko to [[Gobir]], ko iwdi leƴƴi Oudah [[Fulɓe]] hoɗɓe e Laamuuji Hausa gila e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1400.<ref>{{Cite book|title=a Short history of WEST AFRICA A.D 1000–1800|last=T. A. Osae & S. N. Nwabara|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1968|isbn=0-340-07771-9|location=Great Britain|pages=80}}</ref> E nder nguurndam makko gadanam, Usmaan janngi no feewi e jaŋde lislaam, ko ɓooyaani koo, o fuɗɗii waajaade [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] sunnit en e nder leyɗeele ɗe caggal mum laatoto geɗe leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]] jeytaare. O winndii ko ina ɓura teemedere deftere ko faati e diine e laamu e pinal e renndo. O ƴettii ƴaañorgal e dow juulɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gonɓe heen ɓee, sabu ko o yi’i ko wayi no ƴaañgal maɓɓe, paaniyaŋkaagal maɓɓe, ƴaañde tolnooji shari’a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karanta Cikakken Tarihin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio : Abubuwan da Yakamata Ku sani dangane da Rayuwar Mujaddadi Shehu Usman Dan Fodio|url=https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2017/12/dan-girman-allah-karanta-wannan-tarihin.html|access-date=19 January 2023|language=english}}</ref> Usmaan sosi e fuɗɗii njiimaandi diine e renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ndi saaktii gila [[Gobir]] haa e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde ndii e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Ndeeɗoo waylo-waylo waɗii batte e murtooji goɗɗi e nder [[Afrik]] hirnaange e caggal mum. E hitaande 1803, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto, almuɓɓe makko ndokki mo hoolaare ngam wonde Kuuɓal Gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn). Usmaan bayyini jihaadi e leydi Hawsan en, o fooli ɓe. E gardagol Usmaan, kalifaandi ndii yaaji haa yettii [[Burkina Faso]] hannde oo, [[Kamerun|Kameruun]], Fuɗnaange Niiseer e ko ɓuri heewde e Fuɗnaange Nijeer. Ɗan Fodio salii ko heewi e pompe laamu, e nde o ƴelliti jokkondiral e ardiiɓe diineeji e ardiiɓe jihaadi e nder Afrik fof, o ɓooyaani o rokki ɓiyiiko, [[Muhammed Bello]], ardorde laamu [[Sokoto]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2016|title=Usman Dan Fodio's Biography|url=https://burubali.wordpress.com/usman-dan-fodios-biography/|access-date=26 May 2020|website=Fulbe History and Heritage|language=en}}</ref> O hirjini binndol e ganndal, wonande rewɓe e worɓe, ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Binndi makko e haalaaji makko ina njokki e limteede haa hannde, ina keewi noddireede Shehu e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Won e almuɓɓe ina cikka ɗan Fodio ko mujaddid, "peewnuɗo Lislaam" nelaaɗo e Alla.<ref name=":1">[http://www.uga.edu/islam/hunwick.html John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in ''Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources'' : #6 (1995)].</ref> Ummital Shehu dan Fodio ko huunde mawnde e dille sifotooɗe jihaadi e nder teeminannde 17ɓiire, 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/jsuretcanale/hist_essays/shsph_171819.html|title=Suret-Canale, Jean. "The Social and Historical Significance of the Fulɓe Hegemonies in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In ''Essays on African History: From the Slave Trade to Neocolonialism.'' translated from the French by Christopher Hurst. C. Hurst & Co., London., pp. 25–55|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> Nde rewi ko e jihaadiiji baɗanooɗi e Fuuta Bundu, e Fuuta Tooro e Fouta Djallon hakkunde 1650 e 1750, ko ɗum addani sosde ɗeen dowlaaji tati [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. E nder mbaydi makko, Shehu ina ɓuuɓna jihaadiiji [[Afrik]] hirnaange keewɗi caggal ɗuum, ina jeyaa heen ɗi [[Seku Amadu]], sosɗo [[laamu Massina]] e [[Omar Saidou Tall]], sosɗo [[laamu Toucouleur]], resnduɗo gooto e taaniraaɓe ɗan Fodio. == Nguurndam gadano == === Leñol e cukaagu === Usman Danfodio jeyaa ko e yonta annduɓe njilluuji puɗɗiiɗi hoɗde e ''Hausaland'' gila e kitaale 1300-1400, ko ina wona duuɓi 400-500 ko adii Jihaadi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref><ref name="lapidus469">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> Mawɓe Sheek en ko [[Toronkawa]] egguɓe Futa Tooro e kitaale 1300 e gardagol Muusaa Jokollo. [[Muusaa Jokollo]] ko mawni am Shehu en 11ɓo. Yontaaji 11 ko hakkunde Muusaa Jokollo e Shehu Danfodio. [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] hollitii wonde Torankawa en (Turubbi/Torobe) ina njogii iwdi Aarabeeɓe rewrude e Uqba gooto resnduɗo debbo fulnaajo biyeteeɗo Bajjumangbu. [[Muhammad bello|Muhammadu Bello]] anndaano so tawii ko Uqba ɓiɗɗo Nafi, walla Uqba ɓii Yaasir walla [[Uqba ɓii Amir]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8030/|publisher=Durham University|date=1977|degree=Doctoral|first=Abubaker Aliu|last=Gwandu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Abubakar|first=Aliyu|title=The Torankawa Danfodio Family|publisher=Fero Publishers|year=2005|location=Kano, Nigeria}}</ref> Yumma Usman dan Fodio Hauwa ina sikka ko iwdi Muhammadu toowndi nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], [[Amiir gadano Maruk]], taaniiko Hasan, taaniiko Muhammadu.<ref name=":62">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> [[Ahmadu Bello]], hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] arandeejo, taaniiko [[Muhammed Bello]], o wi'i ɗum nder deftere maako, o ɗon tokka jokkirli saare maako bee Muhammadu bee laawol Hauwa .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bello|first=Ahmadu|url=http://archive.org/details/mylifebell00bell|title=My life|date=1962|publisher=Cambridge [Eng.] : University Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=239}}</ref> Toronkawa en adii hoɗde ko e wuro ina wiyee Konni e keeri [[laamu Bornu]] e [[laamu Songhai]], haa tooñannge riiwi ɓe haa Maratta e gardagol Muhammadu Sa'ad, mawniiko gorko Sheek. Fedde maɓɓe feccii, ɓe ngummii Qoloba. Ko to Maratta Usmaan Danfodio jibinaa ñalnde 15 lewru Duujal hitaande 1754. O jibinaa ko bi Fodiye, dan Fodio walla Ibnu Fudiyi, ‘ɓiy Fodiye’, baaba makko dañii tiitoonde fulɓe Fodiye ‘jannguɗo’.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ko adii fof ko baaba sheikh oo, [[Muhammad Bn Fodio]] caggal hitaande 1754, addi ɓe gila [[Maratta]] haa Degel, kono banndiraaɓe maɓɓe heewɓe ina keddii haa jooni e wuro Konni. Toronkawa woɓɓe, bana saare Gidado, ngummi haa [[Kebbi]].<ref name=":32">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Baaba makko Muhammadu Fodio ko ganndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] mo Danfodio suka oo siftorta caggal mum e nder defte mum wonde ina jogii batte mawɗe e makko. Muhammadu Fodio maayi ko to [[Degel]], o wirnaa toon.<ref name=":33">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Inna makko usmaan ko Hauwa Bn Muhammadu. O sikkaama ko o iwdi [[annabi lislaam Muhammadu]] nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], Amir gadano leydi [[Maruk]].<ref name="Last 1967">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and Some Scholars related to him c1800.|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> Jannginoowo Usmaan e Abdullahi gadano ko yumma maɓɓe Hauwa ummoriiɗo e leñol juutngol annduɓe binndol lolluɓe. Yumma makko, neene Usmaan, ko Ruqayyah bin Alim, ko o asket e jannginoowo teddinaaɗo no feewi. E wiyde Murray Last, Ruqayya ina jokkondiri e caltal galle teskaangal e jaŋde mum. Golle Ruqayyah Alkarim Yaqbal ina njiɗaa e nder annduɓe lislaam e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire. Baaba Hauwa e jom suudu Ruqayya, hono Muhammadu bin Usmaan bin Hamm, ɓuri Ruqayya fof lollude e hormeede. O hiisetee ko diine Fulɓe ɓurɗo janngude e oon sahaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hashimi|first=A.O.|date=2020|title=Gender Balance and Arabic Cultivation: A Case Study of Selected Female Arabic Cultivators in Pre-Colonial Northern Nigeria|url=https://www.iuiu.ac.ug/journaladmin/iumj/ArticleFiles/55399.pdf|journal=Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal|volume=7|issue=2|pages=132}}</ref> === Jaangirde === Nde Usmaan woni suka, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe ngummii to [[Degel]] ɗo o janngi Quraan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Danfodio janngi Quraana e baaba mum, o yahi to jannginooɓe woɗɓe. Ina jeyaa heen banndiraaɓe makko, [[Usmaan Bn Duri]], e [[Muhammadu Sambo]].<ref name=":34">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan Binduri janngini mo, Danfodio o jokkondiri e [[Jibriil Bun Umar]]. Ibnu Umar ko mawɗo hakkille e diine e oon sahaa, ko o daraniiɗo Jihaadi no feewi. [[Jibrin Ibn Umar]] ko neɗɗo luulndiiɗo, caggal ɗuum o luurdi e Danfodio ; waaju makko e siftinde hol ko woni juulɗo, wonti huunde nde luural hakkunde makko e Shehu caggal nguurndam makko. Ɓiɗɗo Ibnu Umar caggal mum naati e Shehu e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi.<ref name=":35">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Almuɓɓe Ibnu Umar woɗɓe ina njeyaa heen miñiiko Danfodio, hono [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]], e ɓiɗɓe yumma mum Muhammadu Firabri e Mustafa Bin Usmaan<ref name=":36">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nde o heɓi duuɓi 20, Usmaan sosi duɗal mum to Degel, ɗo o waajotoo, o janngi e sahaa gooto. E nder jamaanu, o janngi no feewi e ganndal [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyngal, e filosofi, e diine, o wonti kadi miijotooɗo diine teddinaaɗo. E hitaande 1786, Danfodio tawtoraama batu mawniiko [[Muhammadu bn Raji]] ɗo o heɓi seedanteeje jaŋde goɗɗe (hello 7).<ref name=":37">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Hedde hitaande 1787, Danfodio ina winnda defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Arab e waɗde jimɗi juutɗi e ɗemngal Fulfulde. O timmini gooto e defte makko ɓurɗe lollude, "Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal annabaagal e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande)" e hitaande 1773, ko ɗum tabitini innde Danfodio e nder annduɓe jamaanu.<ref name=":38">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder luural makko e annduɓe nokkuuji ɗii ko fayti e jaŋde (scholasticism), o winndii ko ina tolnoo e 50 deftere ngam haɓaade ƴattooje annduɓe nokku oo. === Noddaango faade e Lislaam === E hitaande 1774, Usmaan fuɗɗii waaju mum e nder dingiral mum ko Mallam, o jokki waaju mum duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi to Gobir e Kebbi, o rewi heen duuɓi joy goɗɗi to [[Zamfara]]. Ina jeyaa e almudɓe Usmaan anndaaɓe, miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Abdullaah, laamɗo Hausa biyeteeɗo Yunfa, e woɗɓe heewɓe.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Jaɓɓungal waaju makko ƴetti mo gila to Faru. Caggal nde o arti e Faru, o jokki e yahde caggal Kebbi haa o yettii Illo sara maayo Niiseer, e nder Fuɗnaange o yahi haa Zugu sara falnde maayo [[Zamfara]]. Usmaan ina ñiŋa laamu nguu e binndanɗe mum, ina ñiŋa ɗum en sabu maccungaagu, rewde sanamuuji, juulde sadak, ɓurtugol njoɓdi, laamuuji njurum e njurum.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> O teeŋtini kadi ɗooftagol fiqh Maliki e nder ɗooftagol neɗɗo kam e nder sariyaaji njulaagu e sariyaaji ñaawoore. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii jillondirde worɓe e rewɓe, aadaaji heeferɓe, jimɗi e nder juulde jommbaajo, e golle ndonu rewɓe ko luutndii sariya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Keywords; history, nation building, Nigeria, role {{!}} Government {{!}} Politics|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/420350272/Abstract|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Ɓooytaani, suka Danfodio heɓi jokkondire mawɗe e nder remooɓe e woɗɓe leslesɓe.<ref name=":39">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Usmaan woppii e nder galle laamorɗo oo, huutorii doole mum ngam heɓde yamiroore sosde renndo diine e nder wuro mum Degel, ngo o yaakorii wonde ko wuro teskinngo. O woni ɗoon duuɓi 20, omo winnda, omo janngina, omo waajoo. No renndooji lislaam goɗɗi ɗii nii, ndimaagu renndooji juulɓe e les njiimaandi ulama en ina addana ɗum en waawde haɓaade laamu e mbaydi laamu lislaam e innde shari’a e kalifaandi ideal.<ref name="lapidus4692">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> O woni kadi ko e njiimaandi [[mushahada]] walla njiimaandi mistikaaji ɗi o wonnoo e mum ɗii. E hitaande 1789, yi’annde addani mo sikkude omo jogii doole golloraade kaawisaaji, e jannginde wird makko miskineeɓe, walla litany. Litaniiji makko ina keewi huutoreede haa jooni, ina ceerti e nder winndere [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/DalailuShehu|title=الدلائل الشيخ عثمان ابن فودي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> E kitaale 1790, Usmaan caggal mum heɓi gite [[Abdulqadir jilanii|Abdul Qadir Gilani]], (sosɗo tariqah Qadiri) e yahdu mum to asamaan, ɗo o fuɗɗii e nder Qadiriya e leñol ruuhuyankeewol Muhammadu. Usmaan caggal mum wonti hooreejo banndiraagal mum [[Qadiriyya]] ina nodda laɓɓingol golle lislaam.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Binndi makko diineeji ina kaala miijooji mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo) e darnde Ulama e jannginde daartol, e golle goɗɗe e ɗemngal Arab e ɗemngal Fula.<ref name="lapidus4693">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> == Golle maantiniiɗe == Danfodio winndii ko ɓuri teemedere deftere ko faati e Faggudu, Daartol, Sariya, Njuɓɓudi, Hakkeeji Rewɓe, laamu, Pinal, Politik e renndo. O winndi jimɗi 118 e ɗemɗe Arab, [[Fulfulde]], e Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poems written by Usman dan Fodio (and others)|url=https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP387-1-5|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Endangered Archives Programme|language=en}}</ref> Balogun (1981, PP. 43–48) winnditii doggol golle 115 rewrude e lowreeji ceertuɗi.<ref>Islahi, Abdul. (2008). Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas.</ref> Teskaama e nder golle makko ko;<ref>Akintola, Ameer. (2023). Shaykh ‘Uthman bn Fodio : A Short History.</ref> 1.Usul al-`Adl (Kuule nuunɗal) 2.Bayan Wujub al-hijrah `ala’l-`ibad7 (siftorde farilla eggude wonande Yimɓe). 3.Nur al Ibad (annoore maccuɓe) 4.Najm al-Ikhwan (hoodere jaaynde en) 5.Siraj al-Ikhwan (Lampa ngam banndiraaɓe) 6.Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal Annabi e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande) 7. Kitab al-farq (Deftere ceergal) 8. Bayan Bid`ah al-Shaytaniya (Sifaa kesam-hesaagu seytaane) 9. Abd Al-Qadir b. Mustafā (naamne sappo ɗe ‘Uthmanb. Fūdī waɗi e aayeeji e nder gooto e jimɗi makko ɗi ngonaa aarabeeɓe.) 10. Ādāb al-‘ādāt 11. Ādāb al-akira 12.‘Adad al-da’i ilaa al-day 13. Akhlaaq al-mustafa 14. Al-Abyat ‘ala ‘Abdul-Kaadir al-Jilāni 15. Al-adab. 16. Al-ajwibah al-muharrara ‘an al-as’ilat al-muqarrara fî wathīqat Shīsmas. 17.‘Allaamat Almuttabi‘ nder sunna Rasūl Alla min al-rijāl wa-al-nisā’ 18. Al-amr bi-al-ma’ruf wa-al-nahi an al-munkar (yamirde moƴƴere e haɗde bonannde) 19. Al-amr bi-muwālāt al-mu’minīn wa-al-nahy ‘muwālāt al-kafirīn. 20. Al- ‘aql al-awwal. 21. Al-dalī ko Sheek ‘Usmaan. 22. Al-farq baina ‘ilm usūl al-day wa baina ‘ilm al-kalām. 23. Al-farq baina wilayāt ahl al-kufr fi wilayātihim wa-baina wilayāt hl al-islaam fii wilayātihim 24. Al-fasl awwal 25. Al-hamziyaa 26. Al-jaami’. 27. Al-jihaadi 28. Al-khabar al-hadi ilaa umur al-imam al-mahdi == Reformeeji == === Hakkeeji rewɓe === Golle mawɗe gadane ɗe Danfodio ƴetti e fuɗɗoode golle mum ko jaŋde rewɓe e nder renndo. Shehu’en ñiŋii ulama’en ngam yejjiteede feccere e aadee’en e ‘’accude ɗum’en no daabaaji nii’ (Nur al-Albab, hello 10, ko Shagari & Boyd, 1978, hello 39 ƴetti).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Shagari|first1=Shehu Usman Aliyu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMVBAAAAYAAJ|title=Uthman Dan Fodio: The Theory and Practice of His Leadership|last2=Boyd|first2=Jean|date=1978|publisher=Islamic Publications Bureau|language=en}}</ref> O jaabtii e dow hoolaare jaabawol ngol Elkanemi mo Borno ƴetti ngam haɓaade ɗum (ibid. pp. 84–90). O fotndi jannginde e jannginde ɓiɓɓe makko worɓe e rewɓe jokkuɓe e golle makko caggal makko.<ref name=":52">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe. Haa teeŋti e ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Nana Asma’u firti yoga e golle baaba mum e ɗemɗe nokku oo. Ko ɗum huunde teskinnde e oon sahaa sabu Danfodio fellitii wonde rewɓe ina poti heɓde jaŋde no worɓe nii, ko noon o waɗtiri ɗum en e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe gooti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=THE WOMEN AROUND DANFODIO|url=https://gainaako.wordpress.com/2014/03/09/the-women-around-danfodio/|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Gainaako|language=en}}</ref> === Peewnugol faggudu === Shehu en ñiŋii no feewi laamɓe Hausa en sabu njoɓdi mum en teeŋtundi e ƴattaade sariya juulɓe. O ‘ñaagii tooñannge, kala tooñannge, dokkugol e jaɓgol njoɓdi, ƴettugol njoɓdi ndi wonaa nuunɗundi, ƴettugol leydi e doole, ƴaañgol gese yimɓe woɗɓe tawa yamiraaka, ittugol kaalis e miskineeɓe, kasoo e tuumeede fenaande e denndaangal tooñanngeeji goɗɗi (Shagari e Boyd, p71.5). Almuɓɓe Shehu’en ɗon ƴama ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama ɓe ɗon ƴama. Ɓe cemmbinaama ngam janngude karallaagal ngam dañde nguura. Ina sikkaa ñaamde ko neɗɗo dañaani e doole mum’, ina fotaani’. Ɓe mbaɗi golle juuɗe ceertuɗe ngam feewnude ko ina haani e nguurndam (Shagari e Boyd, 1978,. p. 18). O wiyi ko ngam ummital juɓɓule faggudu lislaam laaɓtuɗe ko wayi no al-hisbah, hima, bayt al-mal (kaalis dowla), [[Zakat]], Waqf ekn... Ko ɓuri heewde e miijooji makko faggudu ina tawee e deftere makko Bayan Wujub al-Hijrah `ala’-Ibad. Golle goɗɗe ɗe won miijooji faggudu tawaa heen ko Kitab al-Farq, Siraj al-Ikwan, Bayan Bid’ah al-Shaytaniya, Najm al-Ikwaan e Nur al-Ibad.<ref name=":7">{{cite journal|author=[[Abdul Azim Islahi]]|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40916/|title=Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas|page=7|format=pdf|publisher=Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah|date=1 January 2008|journal=MPRA (Paper N. 40916)|via=researchgate.net]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126165429/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40916.html|archive-date=26 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> === Siistem faggudu === Shehu ina ɗaɓɓi sosde njuɓɓudi faggudu tuugiindi e nafooje ko wayi no nuunɗal, nuunɗal, njuɓɓudi, neɗɗaagal, nuunɗal ekn... E wiyde makko nuunɗal ko coktirgal yahrude yeeso tawi tooñannge ina addana neɗɗo ŋakkeende. Laamu nuunɗungu ina waawi duumaade hay so tawii ko e majjere kono ngu waawaa duumaade e tooñannge(Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). To bannge goɗɗo oo o jeertinii golle ɗe moƴƴaani ko wayi no fenaande, njulaagu e njulaagu e batte mum en bonɗe e nder faggudu (Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). O toowni golle e golle tiiɗɗe, o salii ñaagaade. O hirjini almuudo makko nde o naatata e dañde nguura hay so ko e golle gaadoraaɗe (Kani, 1984, pp. 86–87). Feccere golle e gollondiral ina njogii nokku toowɗo no feewi e miijo makko faggudu (Balogun, 1985, hello 30, ko Sule Ahmed Gusau, 1989 ƴetti).<ref name=":8">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> Jeyi keɓaaɗo e fenaande maa ƴette, kaalis keɓaaɗo oo waɗee e kaalis leydi ndii. Shehu ina teeŋtini no feewi golle luumo ''Fair''. E nder deftere makko Bayan al-Bid`ah al-Shaytaniyah (Ko fayti e newingol seytaane) o haɗi majjere yeeyde e nder luumo. Ko ngam nuunɗal e nder njulaagu e nder luumo hee o teeŋtinii ummital juɓɓule Hisba ɗe golle mum en mbaɗata ko ƴeewtaade cogguuli, ƴeewtaade sifaa marsandiis, teddeendi e peeje laaɓtuɗe, haɗde golle Fenaande e Usurious, ittude Monopolisation des produits, ekn (The SheB-Syah al-Syah ko Kani ƴetti ɗum, hello 65).<ref>Kani, Muhammad Ahmad (1984), The intellectual origin of Sokoto jihad, Ibadan, Imam Publication.</ref> === Jawdi renndo === E dow njaru laamu, Shehu tuugnii miijooji mum ko e Ibnu Al-Juza’iy (maayɗo 741/1340) e Al-Gazali (maayɗo 505-1111). E nder deftere makko feewde e Emir en, Shehu teeŋtinii njaru e Defaare e peewnugol kaɓirɗe e yoɓde soldateeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii, ina yahra e ñaawooɓe, e ardiiɓe dowla, ngam mahngo juulirɗe e ponte caggal ɗuum feccaa e miskineeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii haa jooni, Amiir ina jogii feere rokkude ɗum alɗuɓe walla jogaade ɗum (e nder bayt al-mal) ngam haɓaade musibbaaji baawɗi arde (ibid. p. 131, Gusau, 1989, p. 144–45).<ref name=":82">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> E wiyde Shehu, zakat al-fitr (miskineeɓe fotɓe yoɓeede e juulde koorka) ina yoɓee e miskineeɓe e waasɓe tan. Ngalu dowla wonaa miskineeɓe tan. Walla kadi alaa e sago yoɓeede no fotiri e denndaangal koye njaru (Gusau, 1989, pp. 144–145). === Reformeeji leydi === Leyɗeele fof ko e jeyi laamu. Shehu hollitii leyɗeele ɗee kala ko Waqf, walla jeyi renndo ngoo fof. Kono Sultan ina rokka leydi yimɓe walla galleeji, hono no amiir waawirta nii. Hono leydi ndii ina waawi ronkude yimɓe galle kono ndi waawataa yeeyde. Taƴre leydi naatnaa. == Baɗte Jihaadi == === Iwdi e sosngo === E hitaande 1780–1790, innde Usmaan ɓeydii mawnude nde o ñaagii nuunɗal e neɗɗaagu, o renndini yimɓe woɗɗuɓe e renndo Hausa en.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Remooɓe Hausa en, jiyaaɓe e waajotooɓe ina mballita Usmaan, kam e durooɓe [[Toureg]], [[Fulɓe|Fulbe]] e [[Fulɓe]] ɓe njoɓdi mum en ɓuri heewde e jawdi mum en ndi ardiiɓe laamu doole nanngata.<ref name=":310">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗee renndooji durooɓe ardii ɗum en ko diineeji hoɗɓe e renndooji teeru ɗi ngonaa haalooɓe [[Fulfulde]], jokkondirɓe e durooɓe no feewi. Heewɓe e almuɓɓe Usmaan caggal ɗuum njoginoo birooji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e dowlaaji kesi ɗii. Jihaadi Usmaan waɗii ngam naatnude leƴƴi keewɗi e nder dingiral gootal diine-politik.<ref name="lapidus470">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Sultan oo jaabiima no feewi e Dental [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] Danfodio. Won e terɗe Jamaa’en ngoppitaa.<ref name=":311">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder deftere Sheek, “Tanbih al-ikhwan”, en keɓii haala miñiiko ko waɗi Jihaadi fuɗɗaade. Ɗum ko Abdullaah haali ɗum e dow tiiɗnaare Sheek e hoore mum Laamiiɗo Gobir nden fuɗɗi ƴamtugo yoga e almuɓɓe Sheeks, hulɓini ɓe. O neldi kampaañ ngam haɓaade ɓe, e nder heen, konu makko nanngi yoga e worɓe men, haa arti noon e rewɓe e sukaaɓe mum en, ɓe puɗɗii yeeyde ɓe maccuɓe e yeeso gite men. Min ndartinaama hay so tawii ko noon min mbaawirta heɓtaade min e koye amen. Haa ragare, Sarkin Gobir neldi nulal haa Shehu, o yamiri mo o hoosa saare maako, o wurta wuro maako ammaa o waawataa yahdugo bee maako koo gooto nder tokkooɓe maako.Ndeen Sheek jaabi; " Mi seertataa e leñol am, kono miɗo heppi yaltude e kala yiɗɓe rewde mi. Suɓiiɓe jokkude ina mbaawi waɗde ɗum’. Min mbaɗii Hijra amen gila e hakkunde maɓɓe e oon alkamiisa e hitaande 1218 (1804). Ñalnde 12 [[lewru]] Zulki’da min njottii ladde maɓɓe ɓurnde making to juulɓe min Sarkin Gobir yamiri wonɓe e laamu les makko yo nanngu jawdi waɗooɓe Hijra, ɓe kaɗa yimɓe maɓɓe arde jokkondirde e amen...” — Abdulaahi ɓii Foodiyo, Tanbih Al-Ikhwan E hitaande 1788–89, Laamu Gobir fuɗɗii ustaade, nde tawnoo doole Shehu ina ɓeydoo. Nde tawnoo Bawa Jan Gwarzo ina hulɓinii Sultan Gobir, mo duuɓi 75, mo ñawɗo oo, noddi Shehu to Magami e nder juulde juulde.<ref name=":312">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Annduɓe galle laamɗo ɓee fof kawri e almuɓɓe Danfodio ina njalta Sultan. Danfodio dañii heɓde 5 konsiyeeji lolluɗi ɗii. Ko ɗeen ngoni ɗe Danfodio ɗaɓɓi;<ref name=":313">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> # Nde kasoo fof yoo woppu 2. Nde kala ɓoorniiɗo Turban (Maande renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] Shehu - Jama'a) teddinee. 3. Ngam accude noddude Alla 4. Kadi hay gooto fotaani haɗde jaabaade noddaango ngoo. 5. Nde laamɓe makko ngoppataa njoɓdi. === Luural e Nafata === Caggal nde Bawa sankii, doole Gobir ina njokki ustaade sabu hareeji e dowlaaji keddiiɗi ɗii. Yaaqub ɓii Bawa waraa e wolde, gaññeeje hakkunde Gobir e [[Zamfara]] ɓuuɓtii.<ref name=":314">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Zurmi,Ali Al-faris, hooreejo Leñol Alibawa e [[Fulɓe]], Gobirawa wari, Alibawa en caggal ɗuum maa njokkondir e Shehu en. Zamafarawa en kadi, ɓe Gobirawa njippini ko ɓooyaani koo, ngoni kadi e murto, [[Nafata]] alaa baawɗe ustude murto ngoo. To galle, Shehu ina heɓa jokkondire keewɗe e dow ballal Sultan.<ref name=":315">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E hitaande 1797–98, laamɗo [[Nafata]] mo Gobir e nder etaade mumtude laamu Shehu fellitii lelnude won e golle [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O haɗi Sheek'en waajaade, renndo lislaam ɓoornaade wutteeji e wutteeji (Hijab), o haɗi naatde e diine, o yamiri naatɓe e diine [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] yo ngartu e diine mum en ɓooyɗo.<ref name=":04">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="lapidus4702">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Ko noon bayyinaango ngoo wayliri politik Sultan Gobir Bawa waɗnoo duuɓi sappo ko adii ɗuum.<ref name=":316">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗum mettini no feewi e Usmaan nde winndi e deftere mum Tanbih al-Ikhwan 'ala away al-Sudan ("Ko faati e laamu leydi men e leyɗeele hoɗdiiɓe mum e nder leydi [[Sudan|Sudaan]]") Usmaan winndi: "Laamu leydi ko laamu laamɗo mum tawa naamnaaka. So laamɗo mum ko juulɗo leydi ndi wonaa leydi mum; ko leydi goonɗinɓe E nder ɗeen ɗoon geɗe, kala neɗɗo ina foti yaltude heen yahde leydi ngoɗndi".<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074522/Usman-dan-Fodio Usman dan Fodio: Encyclopædia Britannica Online].</ref> === Eɓɓoore warngo === E hitaande 1802, Yunfa, lomto Nafata, gonnooɗo almuudo Usmaan, ruttitii e makko, woppi ndimaagu Degel, etii warde Usmaan to Alkalawa. O nanngi yoga e tokkooɓe Shehus, o nanngaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman Dan Fodio: Progenitor Of The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://therepublicannews.net/2017/10/14/usman-dan-fodio-progenitor-of-the-sokoto-caliphate-the-republican-news/|date=14 October 2017|website=The Republican News|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal nde eɓɓoore ndee heɓaani, Yunfa ƴetti ballal to ardiiɓe dowlaaji Hawsa keddiiɗi ɗii, o jeertini ɓe wonde Usmaan ina waawi umminde jihaadi yaajndi.<ref>[http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf ''The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil: A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan?'', by Abu Alfa Muhammed Shareef bin Farid, Sankore' Institute of Islamic African Studies, www.sankore.org.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115174503/http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf|date=15 January 2007}}. Also see Lovejoy (2007), below, on this.</ref> Yunfa e timmoode hitaande mum adannde fotndi e murto ummoraade e [[Zamfara]], e njiimaandi [[Katsina]], e [[Sullubawa]] en wonɓe e [[Katsína|Katsina]], e renndo juulɓe ɓe ɓeydotoo semmbe e ɓe ngonaa restive e les njiimaandi Shehu.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Kiriis oo yaawi ko nde diɗɗal Gobir ngal arti Alkalawa e kasooji juulɓe waɗi ngam woppitde ɓe nde tawnoo ngal yahri ko to Degel ɗo renndo juulɓe ɓuri heewde. Yunfa hay so wonaa e yamiroore njillu nguu, waawaano yejjiteede e caɗeele ɗee. Jaabawol Yunfa ko etaade warde Sheek.<ref name=":317">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Konu Yunfa yani e Gimbana, juulɓe nanngaa. === Eggugol/Eggugol/Hijra === Ko e oon sahaa Danfodio winndi deftere Masa'il muhimma ɗo o holliti Waɗde eggude e dow juulɓe torraaɓe.<ref name=":318">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E kulhuli njiyaagu ummoraade e Gobir, renndo juulɓe ina foti yettaade konu Yunfa. Hay so ɓe peewnitaaki, ɓe ndogi ɓe payi Gudu, ko balɗe nay walla joyi, ko ina wona kilooji capanɗe jeegom.<ref name=":319">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Wonaa gooto fof waawi waɗde yahdu nduu, ganndo [[Tuareg]], Agali ina joginoo defte Shehu dow gelooɗi e pucci ina foti hootde to e gelooɗi ngam wallitde e udditde. Caggal nde ɓe ndogi Degel, renndooji juulɓe goɗɗi e nder ''Hausaland'' puɗɗii naatde e fedde egguɓe Danfodio. [[Muhammed Bello]], yahi Kebbi e lesɗe goɗɗe koɗdiiɗe ina renndina Pamflets ina nodda juulɓe ngam eggude (Hijra). Ko e oo sahaa deftere Wathiqat ahl-Sudan ndee cirƴaa (nelal feewde e yimɓe Hausaland) ina waɗi jamirooje juutɗe ko fayti e ko lislaam foti waɗde e hol ko woni sabaabu golle doole wonande juulɗo no neɗɗo gooto e juulɓe no renndo nii.<ref name=":320">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref>Eggooɓe ina njokki e naatde e Shehu fotde lebbi caggal hijjoore adannde, won heen ina ngarta e ɓesnguuji mum en e geɗe mum en tawa ngalaa. Laamcfo Gobir ina wondi e sunaare e ustaare yimve e nder laamu mum, etinooma haɗde eggugol ngol ɓeydaade, e 6eydude e 6eydude jawdi rew6e kono alaa ko nafi (cf. 24)<ref name=":321">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Sehilaaɓe tedduɓe === To Degel bee Shehu woni baaba maako, Muhammadu Fodiye, mawniiko, Ali e miñiiko, Abdullahi. Neɗɗo goɗɗo teskitinaaɗo ko [[Umar Al-Kammu]], sehil makko ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, gardinooɗo mo e ñalngu nguu, nde o yiɗi warde Yunfa. O woni tataɓo caggal Abdullahi e [[Muhammed Bello]] e salminde Shehu hono Kumaniiɗo Goonɗinɓe. O woniino keso e nder Jihaadi. O tawtoraama e wolde Tsuntsua, kono o sankii ko yeeso Sheek to Birnin Fulani sara Zauma. Hedde makko caggal ɗuum Bello addi ɗum Sokoto ɗo o wirnaa sara Shehu. '''Binndi''': E nder deftere Raud Al-jinan,17 binndi ina cifaa, teskaama e nder majji ko Al-Mustapha, mawɗo binndi. Ɗiɗi ina mbiyaa Al-Maghribi, ina hollita iwdi Afrik worgo e goɗɗo oo "Malle" ina hollita iwdi Mali. '''Limaam en''' : Teskaama e maɓɓe ko Imaam Muhammadu Sambo maayɗo e wolde Tsuntsua ; Muezzin Ahmadu Al-Sudaani mo maayi ko yaawi to Sarma ko adii Jihaadi; Muhammadu Shibi; M. Mijji, Yero ekn. '''Suleymaan Wodi''' : Neldaama e ɓataake feewde e Sarkin Gobir e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi. Caggal ɗuum waɗii golle keso. 62 hoɗdiiɓe. Nde juulbe njahi Alkalawa ngam hawtugo bee Bawa, wi'i woodi anndube ko buri ujineere bee Sheek.<ref name=":322">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Tsuntsua, Bello wiyi 2 000 neɗɗo maayi heen, heen 200 ko siftorɓe Quraana. Yaasi cirkel Sheek oo, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaaɗe e Raud Al-jinan, tataɓal maɓɓe ina gasa tawa ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe ina kollita iwdi Fulɓe. Wonande mbaydiiji leƴƴi, Murray Last siftinii deftere Rawd al-jinan, so wonaa renndo ɓadiiɗo Shehus ummoriiɗo Degel, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaa, ko ina wona tataɓal ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe kollitooje iwdi Fulɓe, "kono hujja doggol ngol feeñaani:ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji ɗii ko adanɗi, tawi 15 e heddiiɓe ɓee ina nganndiraa jokkondirde"<ref name=":323">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Bayyinaango Jihaadi === === Feññinde ko Kumaniiɗo Gooŋɗinɓe. === Nde kaaldigal hakkunde renndo juulɓe e Gobir woni e ŋoŋɗi, ko ɗum waɗi njangu ina jogori arde, juulɓe peewnitii defte, cuɓii hooreejo. Innde Abdullahi dan Fodio ƴettaa, kanndidaaji goɗɗi ɗii ko Umar Al-Kammu e Imaam Muhammadu Sambo, caggal ɗuum ko Muhammed Bello suɓii. Almuɓɓe Usmaan innitiri mo hooreejo gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn) ɓe cuɓi mo hooreejo. Ɓe ndokki kadi Usmaan innde Sarkin Muslim (Hooreejo juulɓe).<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 July 2019|title=THE EMPIRES AND DYNASTIES – The Muslim Yearbook|url=https://muslimyearbook.org/the-empires-and-dynasties/|access-date=25 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Idii waɗde salminaango ko [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullaahi dan Fodio]], caggal ɗuum ko [[Muhammed Bello]]. Danfodio ina mawni (duuɓi 50) ina famɗi semmbe, fotaani tawtoreede hare ndee. Darnde ndee ko kewu tan (cf. 24).<ref name=":324">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Haa lewru abriil nder hitaande woore, Renndo Juulɓe moofti haa Gudu, ɓe ɗonno hesɗitina haɓdugo bee konu pucci Gobir ummotooɗum. Noddaango Jihaadi ngoo yaajii e nder Hausaland haa e caggal mum no yiyraa e ndee yimre nde ganndo Bornu gooto winndi; Goonga, ruulde ina jooɗii e dow leydi Alla Duule denndaaɗe haa dogde e mayre waawaa Kala nokku gila Kordofan e Gobir E gure Kindinaaɓe (Tuwaareg en) . Nje koɗorɗe dawaaɗi Fellata (Bi la'ila) Gollaade Alla e nder hoɗorde maɓɓe (mi juroniima nguurndam Nelaaɗo e moƴƴere mum ɓurnde mawnude) E moƴƴinde denndaangal diiwanuuji e diiwanuuji Heeɗito ngam weltaare yeeso So e ndee hitaande 1214 ɓe ngoni ko e rewde miijooji maɓɓe nafooji Hono no sahaa nde aduna oo foti yuɓɓineede e waaju Alaa! wonde miɗo anndi fof ko fayti e ɗemngal fowru. — Ganndo Borno, e nder... E nder hitaande ndee tan, Usmaan fuɗɗii jihaadi, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fodio, Usuman Dan {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fodio-usuman-dan|access-date=25 May 2020|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> E oon sahaa, Usmaan hawriino e yimɓe heewɓe e nder Fulɓe, remooɓe Hawsa en e njiimaandi Toureg en.<ref name=":23">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Ɗum waɗi mo gardiiɗo politik kam e diine, rokki mo mbaawka bayyinde e jokkude jihaadi, ummina konu, wonta hooreejo mum. Wonno fitinaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Hausaland e ardorde mum ɓuri heewde ko e Fulɓe e ballal mawngal e remooɓe Hausa en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɓe ɓurɓe heewde njoɓdi e tooñanngeeji laamɓe maɓɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=25 May 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan holliti Jihaadi, o hawri e konu Hawsa en ngam haɓde e konu Yunfa to Tsuntua. Konu Yunfa, tawi ko konuuji Hawsa en e sehilaaɓe Tuareg en, fooli konu Usmaan, wari fotde 2 000 soldaat, heen 200 ko hafiz en (siftorɓe Quraan). Nasaraaku Yunfa juuti, Usmaan nanngi Kebbi e [[Gwandu]] nder hitaande nde'e.<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Spencer C. Tucker]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=Battle+of+Tsuntua+Usman+dan+fodio+fulani+war+nigeria&pg=PA1037|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]|publisher=ABC CLIO|year=2009|isbn=978-1-85109-672-5|page=1037|access-date=19 November 2014}}</ref> E sahaa wolde ndee, jokkondiral Fulɓe ina yahra e laabi njulaagu e maayooji gonɗi e nder falnde Niiseer-Benue, kam e delta e laanaaji. Noddaango jihaadi ngoo yettaaki tan e dowlaaji Hawsa goɗɗi ko wayi no [[Kano]], [[Daura]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Zazzau, kono kadi yettaaki Borno, [[Gombe]], [[Adamawa]] e [[Nupe]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=29 March 2018|title=Usman Dan Fodio: History, legacy and why he declared jihad|url=https://www.legit.ng/1160422-life-times-usman-dan-fodio-1754-1817.html|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> === Hare nde Tabkin Kwottoo === Ko adii fof ko nde fedde tokosere soldateeɓe ummoriiɓe Gobir fiyi caggal (p. 24).[14] Juulɓe njahi ngam heɓugo Matankari e Konni, gure ɗiɗi mawɗe haa bannge woylaare maɓɓe. Feccere Booty ndee yahdaani e sariya lislaam ko ɗum waɗi Shehu toɗɗii Umar Al-Kammu ngam wonde keso. Renndo juulɓe jeertinaama e ɓadtaade konu pucci Yunfa ko adii fof ko jom suudu Toureg, ɗiɗaɓol ko won e soldateeɓe Fulani Yunfa dogɓe e konu pucci. Yunfa adii ɓadtaade Sullubawa ngam jokkondirde hade mum yahde. Dow semmbe konu pucci, Muhammed Bello wi'i konu pucci maako teemedere semmbiɗi ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe Tuareg'en, Sullubawa'en e Gobirawa'en nden konu Danfodio'en ɗon mari Hausa'en, Ful'en, Konni'en Fulɓe'en hokkata ballal nokkuure, Tuareg'en les ardungal Agali e Adar julɓe mo A jop ( A jorj julɓe kadi hawti bee ɓii Eraj'en. 27). Hare Tabkin Kwotto waɗii e hitaande Rabi’ al-Awwal 1219 walla lewru suwee 1804, konu Gobir nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe keewɗe e gardagol Yunfa, hawri e konu Jama’a mo alaa kaɓirɗe, ɓurɗo famɗude e gardagol Abdullaah. Hay so juulɓe ɓuri famɗude, ɓe ngalaa kaɓirɗe, ko pucci e boɗeeji seeɗa tan, ɓe mballiri ɗum ko geɗe joopaaɗe. To bannge gooto, ɗe ngoni ko e maayo ngo jooni joginoo ndiyam sabu toɓo. Leydi hay so ina ɓuuɓi ina suddii ladde teddunde kadi. Nafoore e moraal kadi ina toowi ; ina fadi halkaare so ɓe nanngaama. To maayo Kwotto sara Gurdam, ngo woɗɗaani Gudu. Ɓooytaani hare ndee fuɗɗii, juulɓe mbaawi foolde konu Gobir en, ndeen ɓe ndogi. Abdullaah ina siftina no o ɓuuɓniri konu Gobir balɗe, e etaade addude ɗum e hare, tee ɓe ngoppaani hawrude e makko e nokku hare mo o suɓii. E peeje ngam heɓde caggal makko e taƴde laabi makko, konu Gobir nguu yahri bannge worgo to konu makko, ƴetti darnde sara maayo Kwotto (Tabkin Kwotto e ɗemngal Hausa), e dow leydi tufnde, tawi ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e yeeso maɓɓe, ndi ɓe limtata ngam haɗde juulɓe ɓee woppude. Haa caggal lekki kii ina waɗi leydi udditiindi ndi konu pucci ina haani jippinde juulɓe. Ndeen ɓe ndewi ɗoon jamma, ɓe ɗaminii ko ñalnde heen ɓe keɓata ko weeɓi e juulɓe. Abdullaah mo limtunoo peeje ɗee, jogiiɗo hoolaare e yahdu konu mum e mbaawka fiyde moƴƴere e fiyooɓe mum, felliti haɓde e maɓɓe to maayo. Ɗoo, konu juulɓe ina waɗa juulde, ina fodani koye mum en maayde walla nafoore e nokku hare ƴiiƴam. Hare ndee fuɗɗii ko hedde waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe e hare ardiinde ummoraade e Abdullaah, hare ndee ndeen yaawi waylude wonti hare juuɗe e juuɗe ƴiiƴam, waɗeteende e laylayti, kaafaaje e balɗe juutɗe. Haa kikiiɗe, Gobirawa en keɓii, ɓe njirliima, ɓe njiɗi ko dogde. Kanko Yunfa, o yaawi dogde e ladde hare. Ndee hare ɓeydii semmbe renndo juulɓe. Abdullaah jokki e winndude ɓataakeeji ina nodda juulɓe woɗɓe ngam tawtoreede haɓooɓe jaaltaaɓe ɓee. E ɗuum, konu juulɓe heɓi ballal mawngal ummoraade e ƴeewooɓe adanɓe. === Ɓooygol nguura === Toɓooji 1804 puɗɗiima tawo kono nguura ko adii nde hitaande ndee fuɗɗotoo ina famɗi haa jooni. Wuro ngo ina wondi e hoɗdiiɓe, ɓe njiɗaa yeeyde Maasa e renndo juulɓe. So ɓuuɓri nguura gasii tan ko yahde nokku keso. E wiyde Murray Last, Kampaañiji Jihaadi ɗii ina paamniree e ɗeen kelme ; njiylawu nguura, ko jiidaa e durngo e ndiyam jawdi ndii. Caggal nafoore to Tabkin Kwotto, won laamɓe nokkuuji ɗii puɗɗii jokkondirde e Shehu teskini e nder maɓɓe ko ardiiɓe Mafara, Burmi e Donko heddii tan ko Sarki Gummi to Zamfara Fuɗnaange-rewo ngam wallitde Gobir. Ɓe anndi Shehu duuɓi 20 ko adii nde o woni e njilluuji makko waaju to Zamfara. Ɓe neldi yeeyooɓe e nguura to Renndo Juulɓe, kono e wiyde Muhammed Bello, sehilaagal maɓɓe ko sabu gaññeeje maɓɓe e Gobir ɓuri toon jogaade Lislaam walla haaju e peewnugol. (hello 27). Haa jooni haala ŋakkeende nguura safraaka. Remooɓe ina ŋakkiraa muñal. === Hare Tsuntsua === E ndema e lewru oktoobar 1804, set gadano kampaañ doolnuɗo oo fuɗɗii, mbaawi ruttaade e falndeeji ɗii e nder laddeeji, ɓe ngoni ko e kisal e hare pucci. Ɓe ɓeydoo dañde ndimaagu yahde, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe ngummii ko e caggal leydi laamorgo Gobir, hono Alkalawa. Mualimaaji ɗii ngoni ko e foolde haa jooni, ɓe mbaawi heɓtude gure keewɗe e nder Gobir. Eɓɓoore hakkundeere nde Sarki mo Gummi waɗi ndee, heɓaani nafoore sabu juulɓe ina njogii semmbe hannde ngam diwtude sarɗiiji kala nanondiral. Ɓe ɗaɓɓi nde Yunfa oo artata e hoore mum to Sheek oo. Juulɓe ina njokki e dañde sehilaaɓe. Konu Gobir fuɗɗii ƴattaade sehilaaɓe mum en Sullubawa nde won heen puɗɗii yiɗde Shehu en. To keeri Adar e Gobir, fedde juulɓe e les njiimaandi Tuareg Agali ina haɓa. To Gobir Fuɗnaange-rewo, to Zamfara ɓooyɗo, juulɓe ina njoginoo sehilaaɓe woɗɓe ; fulɓe Alibanawa ɓe tampi e juuɗe Gobir. Ko e lewru Ramadaan, Nde tawnoo jooni ko juulɓe ɓee ngoni ko e yahde ñalnde wootere haa laamorgo ngoo, eɓe ceerti ngam yiylaade nguura, konu Gobir e sehilaaɓe mum Tuareg en mbaɗi njillu to Tsuntsua, kilooji ɗiɗi e laamorgo ngoo. E wiyde Muhammed Bello, juulɓe mbaasii fotde 2000 neɗɗo, heen 200 ina nganndi Quraan e ɓerɗe. Muhammed Bello ina wondi e rafi tawa Abdullaahi dan Fodio ina wondi e koyngal. Ina jeyaa e maayɓe ɓee banndiraaɓe Shehu hono Imaam Muhammadu Samo, Zaid bin Muhammadu Sa'ad e Mahmuud Gurdam. Caggal nde ɓe keɓi foolde to Tsuntsua, juulɓe njooɗii heddiiɓe e Ramadaan e nder falnde nde hade maɓɓe fuɗɗaade yahde dow maayo feewde Zamfara e lewru Yarkomaa e Feebariyee ngam yiylaade nguura. === Nanngugol Kebbi === Won ɗo e nder Zamfara Fuɗnaange, juulɓe mbaɗti sehilaaɓe. Hay so tawii Zamfarawa en ɓuri heewde ko heeferɓe, ɓe ɓuri waawde haɓaade Gobirawa en e juulɓe. Duuɓi 50 ko adii jooni, Gobirawa en ndartiniino Zamfara, ina njiyloo leydi ndii, ina ndiiwta mooliiɓe Zamfarawa en. E fuɗɗoode, njillu nguu to Sabon Gari ko e Kebbi e Gobir, caggal ɗuum ko e gure nokkuuje Zamfara. Laawol Kebbi ngol wonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Waasiir Abdullahi e Ali Jedo, hooreejo konu nguu. Laamorde Kebbi ƴettaa, Kebbawa dogi Fuɗnaange dow maayo. Kebbi wonnoo ko nokku peewnoowo no feewi nde tawnoo jooni ina addana yah-ngartaa garoowo to Gwandu waawde waɗde kadi ina addana koɗorɗe duumiiɗe soseede toon, ɗum joofna yah-ngartaa juulɗo juutɗo teskinɗo. E nder ɗuum gila Sabon Gari, njilluuji neldaama heen feccere ngam mooftude nguura, feccere ngam waɗde leydi ndi kisal wonande juulɓe. Nde Kebbi woni jooni e les njiimaandi juulɓe, e nde tuugnorgal mum en woni e kisal, juulɓe ina mbaawi jokkude hare mawnde e Gobir tawa ina famɗi ɗo ɓe mbaawi ruttaade e musiiba to Tsuntsua (p. 34)[19] === Hare Alwassa === Ɓooytaani caggal nde ɓe njottii Gwandu, juulɓe ɓee kawri e njiimaandi Gobirawa, Tuwaareg e Kebbawa paani. Juulɓe ɗoo kadi majjii fotde ujunnaaje neɗɗo e wiyde Muhammed Bello kono nde njanngu nguu fuɗɗii e dow Gwandu, nokku ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde oo weltiniri juulɓe, haɗi gelooɗi tuwaareg en, ɓooyaani ko juulɓe ndiiwi njiimaandi ndii. Foolde Gobir jeertinii heewɓe e laamɓe e mawɓe Hawsa en, heewɓe e maɓɓe puɗɗii hare tiiɗnde e renndooji lislaam en e nder leyɗeele mum en. E nder ɗuum, embargo njulaagu waɗaama e wuro Gudu e saraaji mum. Ko ɗoo jokkondiral Shehu e Zamfara naati. Hay so tawii noon, hollitaama wonde amity Zamfara ko sabu gaño maɓɓe e Gobir, jibinaaka e jokkude Lislaam.[14] Caggal wolde Kwotto, ina laaɓi wonde hannde Jihaadi nattii wonde haala daɗndude Gobir, kono ko haala hisnude sabaabu Lislaam, mo laamɓe Hawsa en njogori halkude. E teskaade ɗuum, Sheek toɗɗii ardiiɓe sappo e nayo, neldi ɓe to leyɗeele maɓɓe e renndooji maɓɓe, ngam ardaade leñol maɓɓe e Jihaadi ngam haɓaade añɓe maɓɓe ƴattooɓe ɓe. Ko ɗeen ƴellitaare addani Lislaam sarde no feewi e nder leydi Hawsa en fof haa e nokkuuji Bornu. E hitaande 1808, Usmaan fooli laamɓe Gobir, Kano, Katsina e Laamuuji Hawsa goɗɗi.[44] Caggal duuɓi seeɗa tan, Usmaan tawi hoore mum ina ardii dowlaaji ɗii. Kalifaandi Sokoto wontiino dowla ɓurɗo mawnude e fuɗnaange Saharaa e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1812, laamu kalifaandi yuɓɓinaama, ɓiy Usmaan biyeteeɗo Muhammed Bello e miñi mum Abdullahi dan Fodio mbaɗi jihaadi e njuɓɓudi laamu hirnaange e fuɗnaange.[45] Hedde oon sahaa, Usmaan arti e jannginde e winndude ko fayti e Lislaam. Usmaan kadi golliima ngam sosde laamu cemmbinngu tuugiiɗo e sariyaaji lislaam.[46] Kalifaandi Sokoto ko jillondiral dowla Islaamiyankeewo e laamu Hawsa en wayluɓe. Muhammed Bello nastini njuɓɓudi lislaam, ñaawooɓe juulɓe, ƴeewooɓe luumooji e ardiiɓe juulde toɗɗaa, kadi njuɓɓudi lislaam e njoɓdi leydi ndii sosaa, tawa ina waɗi ngalu e dow leydi ndi mbiyaten kharaj e njoɓdi ndi ɓe njoɓata e fannuuji gooto gooto ina wiyee jizya, hono no jamaanu lislaam ɓooyɗo nii. Fulɓe hoɗɓe e jawdi ndariindi njooɗiima, ɓe mbaɗti ɗum en e remde baali e be’i, e nder eɓɓoore ngam naatde e les njiimaandi sariya juulɓe. Juulirɗe e Madrasaaji ina mahaa ngam jannginde yimɓe, Lislaam. Dowla ina joginoo annduɓe diine walla mallam en heewɓe. Suufiyankaagal naati jaajde. Ɗemɗe Arab, Hausa e Fulfulde njiyii ummital yimre, Lislaam jannginaama e Hausa e Fulfulde.[35] === Wade === E hitaande 1815, Usmaan ummii Sokoto, Bello mahi mo galle e saraaji rewo. Usmaan sankii ko e wuro ngoon ñalnde 20 abriil 1817, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 62. Caggal maayde makko, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Muhammed Bello, lomtii mo amir al-mu’minin, o woni kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo kalifaandi Sokoto. Abdullahi, miñiiko Usmaan, rokkaama tiitoonde Amiir Gwandu, o waɗtaa e gardagol Emiraaji Hirnaange Nupe. Nii woni, denndaangal dowlaaji Hawsa en, geɗe Nupe e Fulani en to Bauchi e Adamawa, fof ko njuɓɓudi politik-diine gooto laaminoo. E hitaande 1830, jihaadi oo yani e ko ɓuri heewde e ko wiyetee hannde Fuɗnaange-Niiseer e worgo Kameruun. Gila e jamaanu Usman ɗan Fodio haa e jamaanu Biritaannaaɓe e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire ina waɗi kaliifaaji sappo e ɗiɗo.[20] == Njawdi == Usmaan yi’aama nder Encyclopedia Britannica bana hooreejo ɓurduɗo mawnugo nder reforme Sudaan Hirnaange nder teeminannde 19ɓiire.[23] Julɓe ina njiyra mo no Mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo iimanaagal).[12] Heewɓe e yimɓe ɓe Usman ɗan Fodio ardii ɓee mbeltiima no feewi nde laamɓe dowlaaji Hawsa en njiylotoo lislaam e geɗe diine aadaaji diiwaan oo. Usmaan sosi dowla teokraasi mo firo lislaam ɓuri tiiɗde. E nder Tanbih al-ikhwan 'ala ahwal al-Sudan, o winndi: "Ko fayti e sultan'en, sikke alaa ko ɓe goonɗinɓe, hay so tawii ɓe mbaawi wiyde ko ɓe diine Lislaam, sabu ɓe mbaɗata ko diineeji juulɓe e ɓe mbayla yimɓe e laawol Alla e ɓe ƴetta lefol laamu aduna tosus the unaccord of Lislaam fof." miijooji".[47] E nder Lislaam caggal leydi aarabeeɓe, David Westerlund winndii : « jihaadi waɗii dowla teokraasi fedde, jogiiɗo ndimaagu yaajngu wonande emiraaji, jaɓoowo laamu ruuhuyankeewu kaliifa walla sultan Sokoto ».[48] Usmaan hollitii e nder defte mum ko o yi’i ko ina wona ŋakkeende e ŋakkeende laamɓe Afriknaaɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe walla juulɓe innde. Won e tuume ɗe o tuumi ko fenaande e nder toɓɓe njuɓɓudi laamu ceertuɗe e waasde jogaade hakkeeji yimɓe aadee en. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii njoɓdi teeŋtundi e haɗde njulaagu e njulaagu dowlaaji Hawsa en e dow sarɗiiji. Dan Fodio ina goongɗini dowla mo alaa doosgal binndaangal, tuugiiɗo e Quraana, Sunna e ijma.[32] == Nguurndam neɗɗo == E nder hitaande Rawd al-Janaan (Laddeeji Aljanna), Waziri Gidado ɗan Laima (1777-1851) limti ɗan rewɓe Fodio ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gadano Maymuna e ɗan Aisha ko Muhammad Sa’d. E Maymuna o dañi ɓiɓɓe 11, ina heen Aliyu (kitaale 1770-1790) e ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo Hasan (1793- Noowammbar 1817) e Nana Asmaʼu (1793-1864). Aisha ina anndiraa kadi Gaabdo (‘Seyo’ e ɗemngal Fulfulde) e Iyya Garka (Hausa ngam ‘Laamɗo suudu/kompaañ’). O lolliri ko ganndal lislaam e wonde matriarch galle. O ɓuri gorko makko wuurde duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi. Ina jeyaa e woɗɓe, ko kanko woni yumma Muhammadu Saad (1777 – ko adii 1800).[49] == Binndi == Usman ɗan Fodio "winndii teemedde golle dow gannde lislaam gila e diine, fiqh Maliki, ñiŋooje hadiis, yimre e ruuhu lislaam", ko ɓuri heewde e majji ko e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe.[50] O winndi kadi fotde 480 jimɗi e ɗemngal Arab, Fulfulde e Hausa.[51] == E nder fijirde == Usman ɗan Fodio feeñii ko e mbaydi fijirde e nder pijirlooji wideyoo 2020 ɗi Duuɓi Laamlaamuuji III: Edition Definitive. == Ƴeew kadi == Laamuuji Hausa Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya Makera Assada Muhammadu Al-Magiili Muhammadu bello Nana Asmaa'u Sokotoo Kalifaajo Sokoto Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde usmanu danfodiyo === Teskorɗe === Innde makko timmunde ko Usmaan ɓii Muhammadu ɓii Usmaan ɓii Saalih ɓii Haarun ɓii Muhammadu Ghurdu ɓii Muhammadu Jubba ɓii Muhammadu Sambo ɓii Maysiran ɓii Ayyuuba ɓii Buba Baba ɓii Muusaa Jokolli ɓii Imaam Dembube. == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Sokoto]] [[Category:Pelaajo Sokoto]] [[Category:Fulɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Mallum'en]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 6pm2h1wy6ukwzqnrt87lq1lvwr5xrge 179257 179162 2026-07-20T20:19:50Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {{Infobox religious biography | name = Usman dan Fodio | office1 = [[Sarkin Musulmi]]<br/>(Commander of the Faithful) | title = {{Unbulleted list|Nūr al-zamān|[[Mujaddid|Mujaddid al-Islām]]}} | image = | term_start1 = 1803 | term_end1 = 1817 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Muhammad Bello]] | spouse = {{plainlist|Maimuna *Aisha *Hawa'u *Hadiza }} | children = 23 children, including: Muhammad Sada{{ubl|[[Muhammad Bello]] *[[Nana Asmau]] *[[Abu Bakr Atiku]] *[[Muhammad Bukhari bin Uthman|Muhammad Bukhari]] *[[Ahmadu Rufai]] *[[Maryam bint Uthman|Maryam]] }} | native_name_lang = [[Hausa language|Hausa]] (Ajami) | native_name = عثمان بن فوديُ | honorific_prefix = [[Shaykh|Shehu]] | dynasty = [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | royal house = | father = Muhammadu Fodio | mother = Hauwa bnt Muhammad | birth_date = 15 December 1754 | birth_place = [[Maratta, Gobir|Maratta]], [[Gobir]] | death_date = {{death date and age|20 April 1817|15 December 1754|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | resting_place = Hubbare Shehu, Sokoto, [[Sokoto State]], [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/tarabastateadv.asp?blurb=368 OnlineNigeria.com. SOKOTO STATE, Background Information (2/10/2003)].</ref> | religion = [[Islam]] | denomination = [[Sunni]] | creed = [[Ash'ari]] | jurisprudence = [[Maliki]] | tariqa = [[Qadiri]]<ref>[http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Uthm_Fodio.html University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center: "An Interview on Uthman dan Fodio" by Shireen Ahmed] 22 June 1995</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria|last=Loimeier|first=Roman|isbn=978-0-8101-2810-1|date=2011|page=21|publisher=Northwestern University Press}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox Arabic name | embed = yes | ism = ʿUthmān | nasab = ibn Muḥammad Fodiye ibn ʿUthmān ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Hārūn ibn Muḥammad GurƋo ibn Jobbo ibn Muḥammad Sambo ibn Māsirāna ibn Ayyūb ibn Būba Bāba ibn Mūsā Jokollo | kunya = | laqab = | nisba = al-Fallātī [[Ash'arism|al-Ashʿarī]] [[Maliki school|al-Mālikī]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad Fodiye b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ al-Fallātī al-Ashʿarī al-Mālikī|encyclopedia=Arabic Literature of Africa Online|url=https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/ALAO/COM_ALA_20002-3.xml?language=en|doi=10.1163/2405-4453_alao_COM_ALA_20002_3|url-access=subscription}}</ref> }} | relatives = [[Abdullahi dan Fodio|Abdullahi]] (brother) | influences = [[Malik Ibn Anas]]<br/>[[Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari]]<br/>[[Al-Maghili]]<br/>[[Jibril ibn Umar]] }} {{databox}} '''Shehu Usman dan Fodio''' (Aarabeeɓe: عثمان بن فودي, e ɗemngal Roman: ʿUsman ibn Fūdī; 15 desaambar 1754 – 20 abriil 1817){{efn|His full name was '''Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Saalih ibn Haarun ibn Muhammad Ghurdu ibn Muhammad Jubba ibn Muhammad Sambo ibn Maysiran ibn Ayyub ibn Buba Baba ibn Musa Jokolli ibn Imam Dembube'''.}}<ref>Hunwick, John O. 1995. "Arabic Literature" in ''Africa: the Writings of Central Sudanic Africa'', pp.</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> ko ganndo [[fulɓe]], jannginoowo diine lislaam, jimoowo, rewtinoowo Caali e rufto e kaliifa mum gadano.<ref>I. Suleiman, ''The African Caliphate: The Life, Works and Teachings of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio (1757–1817)'' (2009).</ref> Usman jibinaa ko to [[Gobir]], ko iwdi leƴƴi Oudah [[Fulɓe]] hoɗɓe e Laamuuji Hausa gila e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1400.<ref>{{Cite book|title=a Short history of WEST AFRICA A.D 1000–1800|last=T. A. Osae & S. N. Nwabara|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1968|isbn=0-340-07771-9|location=Great Britain|pages=80}}</ref> E nder nguurndam makko gadanam, Usmaan janngi no feewi e jaŋde lislaam, ko ɓooyaani koo, o fuɗɗii waajaade [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] sunnit en e nder leyɗeele ɗe caggal mum laatoto geɗe leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]] jeytaare. O winndii ko ina ɓura teemedere deftere ko faati e diine e laamu e pinal e renndo. O ƴettii ƴaañorgal e dow juulɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gonɓe heen ɓee, sabu ko o yi’i ko wayi no ƴaañgal maɓɓe, paaniyaŋkaagal maɓɓe, ƴaañde tolnooji shari’a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karanta Cikakken Tarihin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio : Abubuwan da Yakamata Ku sani dangane da Rayuwar Mujaddadi Shehu Usman Dan Fodio|url=https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2017/12/dan-girman-allah-karanta-wannan-tarihin.html|access-date=19 January 2023|language=english}}</ref> Usmaan sosi e fuɗɗii njiimaandi diine e renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ndi saaktii gila [[Gobir]] haa e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde ndii e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Ndeeɗoo waylo-waylo waɗii batte e murtooji goɗɗi e nder [[Afrik]] hirnaange e caggal mum. E hitaande 1803, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto, almuɓɓe makko ndokki mo hoolaare ngam wonde Kuuɓal Gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn). Usmaan bayyini jihaadi e leydi Hawsan en, o fooli ɓe. E gardagol Usmaan, kalifaandi ndii yaaji haa yettii [[Burkina Faso]] hannde oo, [[Kamerun|Kameruun]], Fuɗnaange Niiseer e ko ɓuri heewde e Fuɗnaange Nijeer. Ɗan Fodio salii ko heewi e pompe laamu, e nde o ƴelliti jokkondiral e ardiiɓe diineeji e ardiiɓe jihaadi e nder Afrik fof, o ɓooyaani o rokki ɓiyiiko, [[Muhammed Bello]], ardorde laamu [[Sokoto]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2016|title=Usman Dan Fodio's Biography|url=https://burubali.wordpress.com/usman-dan-fodios-biography/|access-date=26 May 2020|website=Fulbe History and Heritage|language=en}}</ref> O hirjini binndol e ganndal, wonande rewɓe e worɓe, ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Binndi makko e haalaaji makko ina njokki e limteede haa hannde, ina keewi noddireede Shehu e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Won e almuɓɓe ina cikka ɗan Fodio ko mujaddid, "peewnuɗo Lislaam" nelaaɗo e Alla.<ref name=":1">[http://www.uga.edu/islam/hunwick.html John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in ''Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources'' : #6 (1995)].</ref> Ummital Shehu dan Fodio ko huunde mawnde e dille sifotooɗe jihaadi e nder teeminannde 17ɓiire, 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/jsuretcanale/hist_essays/shsph_171819.html|title=Suret-Canale, Jean. "The Social and Historical Significance of the Fulɓe Hegemonies in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In ''Essays on African History: From the Slave Trade to Neocolonialism.'' translated from the French by Christopher Hurst. C. Hurst & Co., London., pp. 25–55|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> Nde rewi ko e jihaadiiji baɗanooɗi e Fuuta Bundu, e Fuuta Tooro e Fouta Djallon hakkunde 1650 e 1750, ko ɗum addani sosde ɗeen dowlaaji tati [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. E nder mbaydi makko, Shehu ina ɓuuɓna jihaadiiji [[Afrik]] hirnaange keewɗi caggal ɗuum, ina jeyaa heen ɗi [[Seku Amadu]], sosɗo [[laamu Massina]] e [[Omar Saidou Tall]], sosɗo [[laamu Toucouleur]], resnduɗo gooto e taaniraaɓe ɗan Fodio. == Nguurndam gadano == === Leñol e cukaagu === Usman Danfodio jeyaa ko e yonta annduɓe njilluuji puɗɗiiɗi hoɗde e ''Hausaland'' gila e kitaale 1300-1400, ko ina wona duuɓi 400-500 ko adii Jihaadi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref><ref name="lapidus469">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> Mawɓe Sheek en ko [[Toronkawa]] egguɓe Futa Tooro e kitaale 1300 e gardagol Muusaa Jokollo. [[Muusaa Jokollo]] ko mawni am Shehu en 11ɓo. Yontaaji 11 ko hakkunde Muusaa Jokollo e Shehu Danfodio. [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] hollitii wonde Torankawa en (Turubbi/Torobe) ina njogii iwdi Aarabeeɓe rewrude e Uqba gooto resnduɗo debbo fulnaajo biyeteeɗo Bajjumangbu. [[Muhammad bello|Muhammadu Bello]] anndaano so tawii ko Uqba ɓiɗɗo Nafi, walla Uqba ɓii Yaasir walla [[Uqba ɓii Amir]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8030/|publisher=Durham University|date=1977|degree=Doctoral|first=Abubaker Aliu|last=Gwandu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Abubakar|first=Aliyu|title=The Torankawa Danfodio Family|publisher=Fero Publishers|year=2005|location=Kano, Nigeria}}</ref> Yumma Usman dan Fodio Hauwa ina sikka ko iwdi Muhammadu toowndi nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], [[Amiir gadano Maruk]], taaniiko Hasan, taaniiko Muhammadu.<ref name=":62">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> [[Ahmadu Bello]], hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] arandeejo, taaniiko [[Muhammed Bello]], o wi'i ɗum nder deftere maako, o ɗon tokka jokkirli saare maako bee Muhammadu bee laawol Hauwa .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bello|first=Ahmadu|url=http://archive.org/details/mylifebell00bell|title=My life|date=1962|publisher=Cambridge [Eng.] : University Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=239}}</ref> Toronkawa en adii hoɗde ko e wuro ina wiyee Konni e keeri [[laamu Bornu]] e [[laamu Songhai]], haa tooñannge riiwi ɓe haa Maratta e gardagol Muhammadu Sa'ad, mawniiko gorko Sheek. Fedde maɓɓe feccii, ɓe ngummii Qoloba. Ko to Maratta Usmaan Danfodio jibinaa ñalnde 15 lewru Duujal hitaande 1754. O jibinaa ko bi Fodiye, dan Fodio walla Ibnu Fudiyi, ‘ɓiy Fodiye’, baaba makko dañii tiitoonde fulɓe Fodiye ‘jannguɗo’.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ko adii fof ko baaba sheikh oo, [[Muhammad Bn Fodio]] caggal hitaande 1754, addi ɓe gila [[Maratta]] haa Degel, kono banndiraaɓe maɓɓe heewɓe ina keddii haa jooni e wuro Konni. Toronkawa woɓɓe, bana saare Gidado, ngummi haa [[Kebbi]].<ref name=":32">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Baaba makko Muhammadu Fodio ko ganndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] mo Danfodio suka oo siftorta caggal mum e nder defte mum wonde ina jogii batte mawɗe e makko. Muhammadu Fodio maayi ko to [[Degel]], o wirnaa toon.<ref name=":33">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Inna makko usmaan ko Hauwa Bn Muhammadu. O sikkaama ko o iwdi [[annabi lislaam Muhammadu]] nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], Amir gadano leydi [[Maruk]].<ref name="Last 1967">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and Some Scholars related to him c1800.|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> Jannginoowo Usmaan e Abdullahi gadano ko yumma maɓɓe Hauwa ummoriiɗo e leñol juutngol annduɓe binndol lolluɓe. Yumma makko, neene Usmaan, ko Ruqayyah bin Alim, ko o asket e jannginoowo teddinaaɗo no feewi. E wiyde Murray Last, Ruqayya ina jokkondiri e caltal galle teskaangal e jaŋde mum. Golle Ruqayyah Alkarim Yaqbal ina njiɗaa e nder annduɓe lislaam e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire. Baaba Hauwa e jom suudu Ruqayya, hono Muhammadu bin Usmaan bin Hamm, ɓuri Ruqayya fof lollude e hormeede. O hiisetee ko diine Fulɓe ɓurɗo janngude e oon sahaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hashimi|first=A.O.|date=2020|title=Gender Balance and Arabic Cultivation: A Case Study of Selected Female Arabic Cultivators in Pre-Colonial Northern Nigeria|url=https://www.iuiu.ac.ug/journaladmin/iumj/ArticleFiles/55399.pdf|journal=Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal|volume=7|issue=2|pages=132}}</ref> === Jaangirde === Nde Usmaan woni suka, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe ngummii to [[Degel]] ɗo o janngi Quraan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Danfodio janngi Quraana e baaba mum, o yahi to jannginooɓe woɗɓe. Ina jeyaa heen banndiraaɓe makko, [[Usmaan Bn Duri]], e [[Muhammadu Sambo]].<ref name=":34">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan Binduri janngini mo, Danfodio o jokkondiri e [[Jibriil Bun Umar]]. Ibnu Umar ko mawɗo hakkille e diine e oon sahaa, ko o daraniiɗo Jihaadi no feewi. [[Jibrin Ibn Umar]] ko neɗɗo luulndiiɗo, caggal ɗuum o luurdi e Danfodio ; waaju makko e siftinde hol ko woni juulɗo, wonti huunde nde luural hakkunde makko e Shehu caggal nguurndam makko. Ɓiɗɗo Ibnu Umar caggal mum naati e Shehu e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi.<ref name=":35">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Almuɓɓe Ibnu Umar woɗɓe ina njeyaa heen miñiiko Danfodio, hono [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]], e ɓiɗɓe yumma mum Muhammadu Firabri e Mustafa Bin Usmaan<ref name=":36">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nde o heɓi duuɓi 20, Usmaan sosi duɗal mum to Degel, ɗo o waajotoo, o janngi e sahaa gooto. E nder jamaanu, o janngi no feewi e ganndal [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyngal, e filosofi, e diine, o wonti kadi miijotooɗo diine teddinaaɗo. E hitaande 1786, Danfodio tawtoraama batu mawniiko [[Muhammadu bn Raji]] ɗo o heɓi seedanteeje jaŋde goɗɗe (hello 7).<ref name=":37">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Hedde hitaande 1787, Danfodio ina winnda defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Arab e waɗde jimɗi juutɗi e ɗemngal Fulfulde. O timmini gooto e defte makko ɓurɗe lollude, "Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal annabaagal e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande)" e hitaande 1773, ko ɗum tabitini innde Danfodio e nder annduɓe jamaanu.<ref name=":38">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder luural makko e annduɓe nokkuuji ɗii ko fayti e jaŋde (scholasticism), o winndii ko ina tolnoo e 50 deftere ngam haɓaade ƴattooje annduɓe nokku oo. === Noddaango faade e Lislaam === E hitaande 1774, Usmaan fuɗɗii waaju mum e nder dingiral mum ko Mallam, o jokki waaju mum duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi to Gobir e Kebbi, o rewi heen duuɓi joy goɗɗi to [[Zamfara]]. Ina jeyaa e almudɓe Usmaan anndaaɓe, miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Abdullaah, laamɗo Hausa biyeteeɗo Yunfa, e woɗɓe heewɓe.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Jaɓɓungal waaju makko ƴetti mo gila to Faru. Caggal nde o arti e Faru, o jokki e yahde caggal Kebbi haa o yettii Illo sara maayo Niiseer, e nder Fuɗnaange o yahi haa Zugu sara falnde maayo [[Zamfara]]. Usmaan ina ñiŋa laamu nguu e binndanɗe mum, ina ñiŋa ɗum en sabu maccungaagu, rewde sanamuuji, juulde sadak, ɓurtugol njoɓdi, laamuuji njurum e njurum.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> O teeŋtini kadi ɗooftagol fiqh Maliki e nder ɗooftagol neɗɗo kam e nder sariyaaji njulaagu e sariyaaji ñaawoore. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii jillondirde worɓe e rewɓe, aadaaji heeferɓe, jimɗi e nder juulde jommbaajo, e golle ndonu rewɓe ko luutndii sariya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Keywords; history, nation building, Nigeria, role {{!}} Government {{!}} Politics|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/420350272/Abstract|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Ɓooytaani, suka Danfodio heɓi jokkondire mawɗe e nder remooɓe e woɗɓe leslesɓe.<ref name=":39">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Usmaan woppii e nder galle laamorɗo oo, huutorii doole mum ngam heɓde yamiroore sosde renndo diine e nder wuro mum Degel, ngo o yaakorii wonde ko wuro teskinngo. O woni ɗoon duuɓi 20, omo winnda, omo janngina, omo waajoo. No renndooji lislaam goɗɗi ɗii nii, ndimaagu renndooji juulɓe e les njiimaandi ulama en ina addana ɗum en waawde haɓaade laamu e mbaydi laamu lislaam e innde shari’a e kalifaandi ideal.<ref name="lapidus4692">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> O woni kadi ko e njiimaandi [[mushahada]] walla njiimaandi mistikaaji ɗi o wonnoo e mum ɗii. E hitaande 1789, yi’annde addani mo sikkude omo jogii doole golloraade kaawisaaji, e jannginde wird makko miskineeɓe, walla litany. Litaniiji makko ina keewi huutoreede haa jooni, ina ceerti e nder winndere [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/DalailuShehu|title=الدلائل الشيخ عثمان ابن فودي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> E kitaale 1790, Usmaan caggal mum heɓi gite [[Abdulqadir jilanii|Abdul Qadir Gilani]], (sosɗo tariqah Qadiri) e yahdu mum to asamaan, ɗo o fuɗɗii e nder Qadiriya e leñol ruuhuyankeewol Muhammadu. Usmaan caggal mum wonti hooreejo banndiraagal mum [[Qadiriyya]] ina nodda laɓɓingol golle lislaam.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Binndi makko diineeji ina kaala miijooji mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo) e darnde Ulama e jannginde daartol, e golle goɗɗe e ɗemngal Arab e ɗemngal Fula.<ref name="lapidus4693">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> == Golle maantiniiɗe == Danfodio winndii ko ɓuri teemedere deftere ko faati e Faggudu, Daartol, Sariya, Njuɓɓudi, Hakkeeji Rewɓe, laamu, Pinal, Politik e renndo. O winndi jimɗi 118 e ɗemɗe Arab, [[Fulfulde]], e Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poems written by Usman dan Fodio (and others)|url=https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP387-1-5|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Endangered Archives Programme|language=en}}</ref> Balogun (1981, PP. 43–48) winnditii doggol golle 115 rewrude e lowreeji ceertuɗi.<ref>Islahi, Abdul. (2008). Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas.</ref> Teskaama e nder golle makko ko;<ref>Akintola, Ameer. (2023). Shaykh ‘Uthman bn Fodio : A Short History.</ref> 1.Usul al-`Adl (Kuule nuunɗal) 2.Bayan Wujub al-hijrah `ala’l-`ibad7 (siftorde farilla eggude wonande Yimɓe). 3.Nur al Ibad (annoore maccuɓe) 4.Najm al-Ikhwan (hoodere jaaynde en) 5.Siraj al-Ikhwan (Lampa ngam banndiraaɓe) 6.Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal Annabi e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande) 7. Kitab al-farq (Deftere ceergal) 8. Bayan Bid`ah al-Shaytaniya (Sifaa kesam-hesaagu seytaane) 9. Abd Al-Qadir b. Mustafā (naamne sappo ɗe ‘Uthmanb. Fūdī waɗi e aayeeji e nder gooto e jimɗi makko ɗi ngonaa aarabeeɓe.) 10. Ādāb al-‘ādāt 11. Ādāb al-akira 12.‘Adad al-da’i ilaa al-day 13. Akhlaaq al-mustafa 14. Al-Abyat ‘ala ‘Abdul-Kaadir al-Jilāni 15. Al-adab. 16. Al-ajwibah al-muharrara ‘an al-as’ilat al-muqarrara fî wathīqat Shīsmas. 17.‘Allaamat Almuttabi‘ nder sunna Rasūl Alla min al-rijāl wa-al-nisā’ 18. Al-amr bi-al-ma’ruf wa-al-nahi an al-munkar (yamirde moƴƴere e haɗde bonannde) 19. Al-amr bi-muwālāt al-mu’minīn wa-al-nahy ‘muwālāt al-kafirīn. 20. Al- ‘aql al-awwal. 21. Al-dalī ko Sheek ‘Usmaan. 22. Al-farq baina ‘ilm usūl al-day wa baina ‘ilm al-kalām. 23. Al-farq baina wilayāt ahl al-kufr fi wilayātihim wa-baina wilayāt hl al-islaam fii wilayātihim 24. Al-fasl awwal 25. Al-hamziyaa 26. Al-jaami’. 27. Al-jihaadi 28. Al-khabar al-hadi ilaa umur al-imam al-mahdi == Reformeeji == === Hakkeeji rewɓe === Golle mawɗe gadane ɗe Danfodio ƴetti e fuɗɗoode golle mum ko jaŋde rewɓe e nder renndo. Shehu’en ñiŋii ulama’en ngam yejjiteede feccere e aadee’en e ‘’accude ɗum’en no daabaaji nii’ (Nur al-Albab, hello 10, ko Shagari & Boyd, 1978, hello 39 ƴetti).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Shagari|first1=Shehu Usman Aliyu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMVBAAAAYAAJ|title=Uthman Dan Fodio: The Theory and Practice of His Leadership|last2=Boyd|first2=Jean|date=1978|publisher=Islamic Publications Bureau|language=en}}</ref> O jaabtii e dow hoolaare jaabawol ngol Elkanemi mo Borno ƴetti ngam haɓaade ɗum (ibid. pp. 84–90). O fotndi jannginde e jannginde ɓiɓɓe makko worɓe e rewɓe jokkuɓe e golle makko caggal makko.<ref name=":52">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe. Haa teeŋti e ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Nana Asma’u firti yoga e golle baaba mum e ɗemɗe nokku oo. Ko ɗum huunde teskinnde e oon sahaa sabu Danfodio fellitii wonde rewɓe ina poti heɓde jaŋde no worɓe nii, ko noon o waɗtiri ɗum en e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe gooti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=THE WOMEN AROUND DANFODIO|url=https://gainaako.wordpress.com/2014/03/09/the-women-around-danfodio/|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Gainaako|language=en}}</ref> === Peewnugol faggudu === Shehu en ñiŋii no feewi laamɓe Hausa en sabu njoɓdi mum en teeŋtundi e ƴattaade sariya juulɓe. O ‘ñaagii tooñannge, kala tooñannge, dokkugol e jaɓgol njoɓdi, ƴettugol njoɓdi ndi wonaa nuunɗundi, ƴettugol leydi e doole, ƴaañgol gese yimɓe woɗɓe tawa yamiraaka, ittugol kaalis e miskineeɓe, kasoo e tuumeede fenaande e denndaangal tooñanngeeji goɗɗi (Shagari e Boyd, p71.5). Almuɓɓe Shehu’en ɗon ƴama ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama ɓe ɗon ƴama. Ɓe cemmbinaama ngam janngude karallaagal ngam dañde nguura. Ina sikkaa ñaamde ko neɗɗo dañaani e doole mum’, ina fotaani’. Ɓe mbaɗi golle juuɗe ceertuɗe ngam feewnude ko ina haani e nguurndam (Shagari e Boyd, 1978,. p. 18). O wiyi ko ngam ummital juɓɓule faggudu lislaam laaɓtuɗe ko wayi no al-hisbah, hima, bayt al-mal (kaalis dowla), [[Zakat]], Waqf ekn... Ko ɓuri heewde e miijooji makko faggudu ina tawee e deftere makko Bayan Wujub al-Hijrah `ala’-Ibad. Golle goɗɗe ɗe won miijooji faggudu tawaa heen ko Kitab al-Farq, Siraj al-Ikwan, Bayan Bid’ah al-Shaytaniya, Najm al-Ikwaan e Nur al-Ibad.<ref name=":7">{{cite journal|author=[[Abdul Azim Islahi]]|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40916/|title=Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas|page=7|format=pdf|publisher=Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah|date=1 January 2008|journal=MPRA (Paper N. 40916)|via=researchgate.net]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126165429/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40916.html|archive-date=26 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> === Siistem faggudu === Shehu ina ɗaɓɓi sosde njuɓɓudi faggudu tuugiindi e nafooje ko wayi no nuunɗal, nuunɗal, njuɓɓudi, neɗɗaagal, nuunɗal ekn... E wiyde makko nuunɗal ko coktirgal yahrude yeeso tawi tooñannge ina addana neɗɗo ŋakkeende. Laamu nuunɗungu ina waawi duumaade hay so tawii ko e majjere kono ngu waawaa duumaade e tooñannge(Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). To bannge goɗɗo oo o jeertinii golle ɗe moƴƴaani ko wayi no fenaande, njulaagu e njulaagu e batte mum en bonɗe e nder faggudu (Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). O toowni golle e golle tiiɗɗe, o salii ñaagaade. O hirjini almuudo makko nde o naatata e dañde nguura hay so ko e golle gaadoraaɗe (Kani, 1984, pp. 86–87). Feccere golle e gollondiral ina njogii nokku toowɗo no feewi e miijo makko faggudu (Balogun, 1985, hello 30, ko Sule Ahmed Gusau, 1989 ƴetti).<ref name=":8">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> Jeyi keɓaaɗo e fenaande maa ƴette, kaalis keɓaaɗo oo waɗee e kaalis leydi ndii. Shehu ina teeŋtini no feewi golle luumo ''Fair''. E nder deftere makko Bayan al-Bid`ah al-Shaytaniyah (Ko fayti e newingol seytaane) o haɗi majjere yeeyde e nder luumo. Ko ngam nuunɗal e nder njulaagu e nder luumo hee o teeŋtinii ummital juɓɓule Hisba ɗe golle mum en mbaɗata ko ƴeewtaade cogguuli, ƴeewtaade sifaa marsandiis, teddeendi e peeje laaɓtuɗe, haɗde golle Fenaande e Usurious, ittude Monopolisation des produits, ekn (The SheB-Syah al-Syah ko Kani ƴetti ɗum, hello 65).<ref>Kani, Muhammad Ahmad (1984), The intellectual origin of Sokoto jihad, Ibadan, Imam Publication.</ref> === Jawdi renndo === E dow njaru laamu, Shehu tuugnii miijooji mum ko e Ibnu Al-Juza’iy (maayɗo 741/1340) e Al-Gazali (maayɗo 505-1111). E nder deftere makko feewde e Emir en, Shehu teeŋtinii njaru e Defaare e peewnugol kaɓirɗe e yoɓde soldateeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii, ina yahra e ñaawooɓe, e ardiiɓe dowla, ngam mahngo juulirɗe e ponte caggal ɗuum feccaa e miskineeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii haa jooni, Amiir ina jogii feere rokkude ɗum alɗuɓe walla jogaade ɗum (e nder bayt al-mal) ngam haɓaade musibbaaji baawɗi arde (ibid. p. 131, Gusau, 1989, p. 144–45).<ref name=":82">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> E wiyde Shehu, zakat al-fitr (miskineeɓe fotɓe yoɓeede e juulde koorka) ina yoɓee e miskineeɓe e waasɓe tan. Ngalu dowla wonaa miskineeɓe tan. Walla kadi alaa e sago yoɓeede no fotiri e denndaangal koye njaru (Gusau, 1989, pp. 144–145). === Reformeeji leydi === Leyɗeele fof ko e jeyi laamu. Shehu hollitii leyɗeele ɗee kala ko Waqf, walla jeyi renndo ngoo fof. Kono Sultan ina rokka leydi yimɓe walla galleeji, hono no amiir waawirta nii. Hono leydi ndii ina waawi ronkude yimɓe galle kono ndi waawataa yeeyde. Taƴre leydi naatnaa. == Baɗte Jihaadi == === Iwdi e sosngo === E hitaande 1780–1790, innde Usmaan ɓeydii mawnude nde o ñaagii nuunɗal e neɗɗaagu, o renndini yimɓe woɗɗuɓe e renndo Hausa en.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Remooɓe Hausa en, jiyaaɓe e waajotooɓe ina mballita Usmaan, kam e durooɓe [[Toureg]], [[Fulɓe|Fulbe]] e [[Fulɓe]] ɓe njoɓdi mum en ɓuri heewde e jawdi mum en ndi ardiiɓe laamu doole nanngata.<ref name=":310">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗee renndooji durooɓe ardii ɗum en ko diineeji hoɗɓe e renndooji teeru ɗi ngonaa haalooɓe [[Fulfulde]], jokkondirɓe e durooɓe no feewi. Heewɓe e almuɓɓe Usmaan caggal ɗuum njoginoo birooji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e dowlaaji kesi ɗii. Jihaadi Usmaan waɗii ngam naatnude leƴƴi keewɗi e nder dingiral gootal diine-politik.<ref name="lapidus470">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Sultan oo jaabiima no feewi e Dental [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] Danfodio. Won e terɗe Jamaa’en ngoppitaa.<ref name=":311">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder deftere Sheek, “Tanbih al-ikhwan”, en keɓii haala miñiiko ko waɗi Jihaadi fuɗɗaade. Ɗum ko Abdullaah haali ɗum e dow tiiɗnaare Sheek e hoore mum Laamiiɗo Gobir nden fuɗɗi ƴamtugo yoga e almuɓɓe Sheeks, hulɓini ɓe. O neldi kampaañ ngam haɓaade ɓe, e nder heen, konu makko nanngi yoga e worɓe men, haa arti noon e rewɓe e sukaaɓe mum en, ɓe puɗɗii yeeyde ɓe maccuɓe e yeeso gite men. Min ndartinaama hay so tawii ko noon min mbaawirta heɓtaade min e koye amen. Haa ragare, Sarkin Gobir neldi nulal haa Shehu, o yamiri mo o hoosa saare maako, o wurta wuro maako ammaa o waawataa yahdugo bee maako koo gooto nder tokkooɓe maako.Ndeen Sheek jaabi; " Mi seertataa e leñol am, kono miɗo heppi yaltude e kala yiɗɓe rewde mi. Suɓiiɓe jokkude ina mbaawi waɗde ɗum’. Min mbaɗii Hijra amen gila e hakkunde maɓɓe e oon alkamiisa e hitaande 1218 (1804). Ñalnde 12 [[lewru]] Zulki’da min njottii ladde maɓɓe ɓurnde making to juulɓe min Sarkin Gobir yamiri wonɓe e laamu les makko yo nanngu jawdi waɗooɓe Hijra, ɓe kaɗa yimɓe maɓɓe arde jokkondirde e amen...” — Abdulaahi ɓii Foodiyo, Tanbih Al-Ikhwan E hitaande 1788–89, Laamu Gobir fuɗɗii ustaade, nde tawnoo doole Shehu ina ɓeydoo. Nde tawnoo Bawa Jan Gwarzo ina hulɓinii Sultan Gobir, mo duuɓi 75, mo ñawɗo oo, noddi Shehu to Magami e nder juulde juulde.<ref name=":312">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Annduɓe galle laamɗo ɓee fof kawri e almuɓɓe Danfodio ina njalta Sultan. Danfodio dañii heɓde 5 konsiyeeji lolluɗi ɗii. Ko ɗeen ngoni ɗe Danfodio ɗaɓɓi;<ref name=":313">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> # Nde kasoo fof yoo woppu 2. Nde kala ɓoorniiɗo Turban (Maande renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] Shehu - Jama'a) teddinee. 3. Ngam accude noddude Alla 4. Kadi hay gooto fotaani haɗde jaabaade noddaango ngoo. 5. Nde laamɓe makko ngoppataa njoɓdi. === Luural e Nafata === Caggal nde Bawa sankii, doole Gobir ina njokki ustaade sabu hareeji e dowlaaji keddiiɗi ɗii. Yaaqub ɓii Bawa waraa e wolde, gaññeeje hakkunde Gobir e [[Zamfara]] ɓuuɓtii.<ref name=":314">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Zurmi,Ali Al-faris, hooreejo Leñol Alibawa e [[Fulɓe]], Gobirawa wari, Alibawa en caggal ɗuum maa njokkondir e Shehu en. Zamafarawa en kadi, ɓe Gobirawa njippini ko ɓooyaani koo, ngoni kadi e murto, [[Nafata]] alaa baawɗe ustude murto ngoo. To galle, Shehu ina heɓa jokkondire keewɗe e dow ballal Sultan.<ref name=":315">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E hitaande 1797–98, laamɗo [[Nafata]] mo Gobir e nder etaade mumtude laamu Shehu fellitii lelnude won e golle [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O haɗi Sheek'en waajaade, renndo lislaam ɓoornaade wutteeji e wutteeji (Hijab), o haɗi naatde e diine, o yamiri naatɓe e diine [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] yo ngartu e diine mum en ɓooyɗo.<ref name=":04">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="lapidus4702">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Ko noon bayyinaango ngoo wayliri politik Sultan Gobir Bawa waɗnoo duuɓi sappo ko adii ɗuum.<ref name=":316">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗum mettini no feewi e Usmaan nde winndi e deftere mum Tanbih al-Ikhwan 'ala away al-Sudan ("Ko faati e laamu leydi men e leyɗeele hoɗdiiɓe mum e nder leydi [[Sudan|Sudaan]]") Usmaan winndi: "Laamu leydi ko laamu laamɗo mum tawa naamnaaka. So laamɗo mum ko juulɗo leydi ndi wonaa leydi mum; ko leydi goonɗinɓe E nder ɗeen ɗoon geɗe, kala neɗɗo ina foti yaltude heen yahde leydi ngoɗndi".<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074522/Usman-dan-Fodio Usman dan Fodio: Encyclopædia Britannica Online].</ref> === Eɓɓoore warngo === E hitaande 1802, Yunfa, lomto Nafata, gonnooɗo almuudo Usmaan, ruttitii e makko, woppi ndimaagu Degel, etii warde Usmaan to Alkalawa. O nanngi yoga e tokkooɓe Shehus, o nanngaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman Dan Fodio: Progenitor Of The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://therepublicannews.net/2017/10/14/usman-dan-fodio-progenitor-of-the-sokoto-caliphate-the-republican-news/|date=14 October 2017|website=The Republican News|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal nde eɓɓoore ndee heɓaani, Yunfa ƴetti ballal to ardiiɓe dowlaaji Hawsa keddiiɗi ɗii, o jeertini ɓe wonde Usmaan ina waawi umminde jihaadi yaajndi.<ref>[http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf ''The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil: A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan?'', by Abu Alfa Muhammed Shareef bin Farid, Sankore' Institute of Islamic African Studies, www.sankore.org.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115174503/http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf|date=15 January 2007}}. Also see Lovejoy (2007), below, on this.</ref> Yunfa e timmoode hitaande mum adannde fotndi e murto ummoraade e [[Zamfara]], e njiimaandi [[Katsina]], e [[Sullubawa]] en wonɓe e [[Katsína|Katsina]], e renndo juulɓe ɓe ɓeydotoo semmbe e ɓe ngonaa restive e les njiimaandi Shehu.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Kiriis oo yaawi ko nde diɗɗal Gobir ngal arti Alkalawa e kasooji juulɓe waɗi ngam woppitde ɓe nde tawnoo ngal yahri ko to Degel ɗo renndo juulɓe ɓuri heewde. Yunfa hay so wonaa e yamiroore njillu nguu, waawaano yejjiteede e caɗeele ɗee. Jaabawol Yunfa ko etaade warde Sheek.<ref name=":317">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Konu Yunfa yani e Gimbana, juulɓe nanngaa. === Eggugol/Eggugol/Hijra === Ko e oon sahaa Danfodio winndi deftere Masa'il muhimma ɗo o holliti Waɗde eggude e dow juulɓe torraaɓe.<ref name=":318">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E kulhuli njiyaagu ummoraade e Gobir, renndo juulɓe ina foti yettaade konu Yunfa. Hay so ɓe peewnitaaki, ɓe ndogi ɓe payi Gudu, ko balɗe nay walla joyi, ko ina wona kilooji capanɗe jeegom.<ref name=":319">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Wonaa gooto fof waawi waɗde yahdu nduu, ganndo [[Tuareg]], Agali ina joginoo defte Shehu dow gelooɗi e pucci ina foti hootde to e gelooɗi ngam wallitde e udditde. Caggal nde ɓe ndogi Degel, renndooji juulɓe goɗɗi e nder ''Hausaland'' puɗɗii naatde e fedde egguɓe Danfodio. [[Muhammed Bello]], yahi Kebbi e lesɗe goɗɗe koɗdiiɗe ina renndina Pamflets ina nodda juulɓe ngam eggude (Hijra). Ko e oo sahaa deftere Wathiqat ahl-Sudan ndee cirƴaa (nelal feewde e yimɓe Hausaland) ina waɗi jamirooje juutɗe ko fayti e ko lislaam foti waɗde e hol ko woni sabaabu golle doole wonande juulɗo no neɗɗo gooto e juulɓe no renndo nii.<ref name=":320">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref>Eggooɓe ina njokki e naatde e Shehu fotde lebbi caggal hijjoore adannde, won heen ina ngarta e ɓesnguuji mum en e geɗe mum en tawa ngalaa. Laamcfo Gobir ina wondi e sunaare e ustaare yimve e nder laamu mum, etinooma haɗde eggugol ngol ɓeydaade, e 6eydude e 6eydude jawdi rew6e kono alaa ko nafi (cf. 24)<ref name=":321">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Sehilaaɓe tedduɓe === To Degel bee Shehu woni baaba maako, Muhammadu Fodiye, mawniiko, Ali e miñiiko, Abdullahi. Neɗɗo goɗɗo teskitinaaɗo ko [[Umar Al-Kammu]], sehil makko ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, gardinooɗo mo e ñalngu nguu, nde o yiɗi warde Yunfa. O woni tataɓo caggal Abdullahi e [[Muhammed Bello]] e salminde Shehu hono Kumaniiɗo Goonɗinɓe. O woniino keso e nder Jihaadi. O tawtoraama e wolde Tsuntsua, kono o sankii ko yeeso Sheek to Birnin Fulani sara Zauma. Hedde makko caggal ɗuum Bello addi ɗum Sokoto ɗo o wirnaa sara Shehu. '''Binndi''': E nder deftere Raud Al-jinan,17 binndi ina cifaa, teskaama e nder majji ko Al-Mustapha, mawɗo binndi. Ɗiɗi ina mbiyaa Al-Maghribi, ina hollita iwdi Afrik worgo e goɗɗo oo "Malle" ina hollita iwdi Mali. '''Limaam en''' : Teskaama e maɓɓe ko Imaam Muhammadu Sambo maayɗo e wolde Tsuntsua ; Muezzin Ahmadu Al-Sudaani mo maayi ko yaawi to Sarma ko adii Jihaadi; Muhammadu Shibi; M. Mijji, Yero ekn. '''Suleymaan Wodi''' : Neldaama e ɓataake feewde e Sarkin Gobir e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi. Caggal ɗuum waɗii golle keso. 62 hoɗdiiɓe. Nde juulbe njahi Alkalawa ngam hawtugo bee Bawa, wi'i woodi anndube ko buri ujineere bee Sheek.<ref name=":322">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Tsuntsua, Bello wiyi 2 000 neɗɗo maayi heen, heen 200 ko siftorɓe Quraana. Yaasi cirkel Sheek oo, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaaɗe e Raud Al-jinan, tataɓal maɓɓe ina gasa tawa ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe ina kollita iwdi Fulɓe. Wonande mbaydiiji leƴƴi, Murray Last siftinii deftere Rawd al-jinan, so wonaa renndo ɓadiiɗo Shehus ummoriiɗo Degel, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaa, ko ina wona tataɓal ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe kollitooje iwdi Fulɓe, "kono hujja doggol ngol feeñaani:ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji ɗii ko adanɗi, tawi 15 e heddiiɓe ɓee ina nganndiraa jokkondirde"<ref name=":323">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Bayyinaango Jihaadi === === Feññinde ko Kumaniiɗo Gooŋɗinɓe. === Nde kaaldigal hakkunde renndo juulɓe e Gobir woni e ŋoŋɗi, ko ɗum waɗi njangu ina jogori arde, juulɓe peewnitii defte, cuɓii hooreejo. Innde Abdullahi dan Fodio ƴettaa, kanndidaaji goɗɗi ɗii ko Umar Al-Kammu e Imaam Muhammadu Sambo, caggal ɗuum ko Muhammed Bello suɓii. Almuɓɓe Usmaan innitiri mo hooreejo gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn) ɓe cuɓi mo hooreejo. Ɓe ndokki kadi Usmaan innde Sarkin Muslim (Hooreejo juulɓe).<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 July 2019|title=THE EMPIRES AND DYNASTIES – The Muslim Yearbook|url=https://muslimyearbook.org/the-empires-and-dynasties/|access-date=25 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Idii waɗde salminaango ko [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullaahi dan Fodio]], caggal ɗuum ko [[Muhammed Bello]]. Danfodio ina mawni (duuɓi 50) ina famɗi semmbe, fotaani tawtoreede hare ndee. Darnde ndee ko kewu tan (cf. 24).<ref name=":324">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Haa lewru abriil nder hitaande woore, Renndo Juulɓe moofti haa Gudu, ɓe ɗonno hesɗitina haɓdugo bee konu pucci Gobir ummotooɗum. Noddaango Jihaadi ngoo yaajii e nder Hausaland haa e caggal mum no yiyraa e ndee yimre nde ganndo Bornu gooto winndi; Goonga, ruulde ina jooɗii e dow leydi Alla Duule denndaaɗe haa dogde e mayre waawaa Kala nokku gila Kordofan e Gobir E gure Kindinaaɓe (Tuwaareg en) . Nje koɗorɗe dawaaɗi Fellata (Bi la'ila) Gollaade Alla e nder hoɗorde maɓɓe (mi juroniima nguurndam Nelaaɗo e moƴƴere mum ɓurnde mawnude) E moƴƴinde denndaangal diiwanuuji e diiwanuuji Heeɗito ngam weltaare yeeso So e ndee hitaande 1214 ɓe ngoni ko e rewde miijooji maɓɓe nafooji Hono no sahaa nde aduna oo foti yuɓɓineede e waaju Alaa! wonde miɗo anndi fof ko fayti e ɗemngal fowru. — Ganndo Borno, e nder... E nder hitaande ndee tan, Usmaan fuɗɗii jihaadi, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fodio, Usuman Dan {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fodio-usuman-dan|access-date=25 May 2020|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> E oon sahaa, Usmaan hawriino e yimɓe heewɓe e nder Fulɓe, remooɓe Hawsa en e njiimaandi Toureg en.<ref name=":23">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Ɗum waɗi mo gardiiɗo politik kam e diine, rokki mo mbaawka bayyinde e jokkude jihaadi, ummina konu, wonta hooreejo mum. Wonno fitinaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Hausaland e ardorde mum ɓuri heewde ko e Fulɓe e ballal mawngal e remooɓe Hausa en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɓe ɓurɓe heewde njoɓdi e tooñanngeeji laamɓe maɓɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=25 May 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan holliti Jihaadi, o hawri e konu Hawsa en ngam haɓde e konu Yunfa to Tsuntua. Konu Yunfa, tawi ko konuuji Hawsa en e sehilaaɓe Tuareg en, fooli konu Usmaan, wari fotde 2 000 soldaat, heen 200 ko hafiz en (siftorɓe Quraan). Nasaraaku Yunfa juuti, Usmaan nanngi Kebbi e [[Gwandu]] nder hitaande nde'e.<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Spencer C. Tucker]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=Battle+of+Tsuntua+Usman+dan+fodio+fulani+war+nigeria&pg=PA1037|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]|publisher=ABC CLIO|year=2009|isbn=978-1-85109-672-5|page=1037|access-date=19 November 2014}}</ref> E sahaa wolde ndee, jokkondiral Fulɓe ina yahra e laabi njulaagu e maayooji gonɗi e nder falnde Niiseer-Benue, kam e delta e laanaaji. Noddaango jihaadi ngoo yettaaki tan e dowlaaji Hawsa goɗɗi ko wayi no [[Kano]], [[Daura]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Zazzau, kono kadi yettaaki Borno, [[Gombe]], [[Adamawa]] e [[Nupe]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=29 March 2018|title=Usman Dan Fodio: History, legacy and why he declared jihad|url=https://www.legit.ng/1160422-life-times-usman-dan-fodio-1754-1817.html|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> === Hare nde Tabkin Kwottoo === Ko adii fof ko nde fedde tokosere soldateeɓe ummoriiɓe Gobir fiyi caggal (p. 24).<ref name=":43">{{Cite web |last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Juulɓe njahi ngam heɓugo Matankari e Konni, gure ɗiɗi mawɗe haa bannge woylaare maɓɓe. Feccere Booty ndee yahdaani e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ko ɗum waɗi Shehu toɗɗii [[Umar Al-Kammu]] ngam wonde keso. Renndo juulɓe jeertinaama e ɓadtaade konu pucci Yunfa ko adii fof ko jom suudu Toureg, ɗiɗaɓol ko won e soldateeɓe Fulani Yunfa dogɓe e konu pucci. Yunfa adii ɓadtaade Sullubawa ngam jokkondirde hade mum yahde. Dow semmbe konu pucci, [[Muhammed Bello]] wi'i konu pucci maako teemedere semmbiɗi ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe Tuareg'en, Sullubawa'en e Gobirawa'en nden konu Danfodio'en ɗon mari Hausa'en, Ful'en, Konni'en Fulɓe'en hokkata ballal nokkuure, Tuareg'en les ardungal Agali e Adar julɓe mo A jop ( A jorj julɓe kadi hawti bee ɓii Eraj'en. 27). Hare Tabkin Kwotto waɗii e hitaande Rabi’ al-Awwal 1219 walla [[lewru]] suwee 1804, konu Gobir nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe keewɗe e gardagol Yunfa, hawri e konu Jama’a mo alaa kaɓirɗe, ɓurɗo famɗude e gardagol Abdullaah. Hay so juulɓe ɓuri famɗude, ɓe ngalaa kaɓirɗe, ko pucci e boɗeeji seeɗa tan, ɓe mballiri ɗum ko geɗe joopaaɗe. To bannge gooto, ɗe ngoni ko e maayo ngo jooni joginoo ndiyam sabu toɓo. Leydi hay so ina ɓuuɓi ina suddii ladde teddunde kadi. Nafoore e moraal kadi ina toowi ; ina fadi halkaare so ɓe nanngaama. To maayo Kwotto sara Gurdam, ngo woɗɗaani Gudu. Ɓooytaani hare ndee fuɗɗii, juulɓe mbaawi foolde konu Gobir en, ndeen ɓe ndogi. Abdullaah ina siftina no o ɓuuɓniri konu Gobir balɗe, e etaade addude ɗum e hare, tee ɓe ngoppaani hawrude e makko e nokku hare mo o suɓii. E peeje ngam heɓde caggal makko e taƴde laabi makko, konu Gobir nguu yahri bannge worgo to konu makko, ƴetti darnde sara maayo Kwotto (Tabkin Kwotto e ɗemngal Hausa), e dow leydi tufnde, tawi ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e yeeso maɓɓe, ndi ɓe limtata ngam haɗde juulɓe ɓee woppude. Haa caggal lekki kii ina waɗi leydi udditiindi ndi konu pucci ina haani jippinde juulɓe. Ndeen ɓe ndewi ɗoon jamma, ɓe ɗaminii ko ñalnde heen ɓe keɓata ko weeɓi e juulɓe. Abdullaah mo limtunoo peeje ɗee, jogiiɗo hoolaare e yahdu konu mum e mbaawka fiyde moƴƴere e fiyooɓe mum, felliti haɓde e maɓɓe to maayo. Ɗoo, konu juulɓe ina waɗa juulde, ina fodani koye mum en maayde walla nafoore e nokku hare ƴiiƴam. Hare ndee fuɗɗii ko hedde waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe e hare ardiinde ummoraade e Abdullaah, hare ndee ndeen yaawi waylude wonti hare juuɗe e juuɗe ƴiiƴam, waɗeteende e laylayti, kaafaaje e balɗe juutɗe. Haa kikiiɗe, Gobirawa en keɓii, ɓe njirliima, ɓe njiɗi ko dogde. Kanko Yunfa, o yaawi dogde e ladde hare. Ndee hare ɓeydii semmbe renndo juulɓe. Abdullaah jokki e winndude ɓataakeeji ina nodda juulɓe woɗɓe ngam tawtoreede haɓooɓe jaaltaaɓe ɓee. E ɗuum, konu juulɓe heɓi ballal mawngal ummoraade e ƴeewooɓe adanɓe. === Ɓooygol nguura === Toɓooji 1804 puɗɗiima tawo kono nguura ko adii nde hitaande ndee fuɗɗotoo ina famɗi haa jooni. Wuro ngo ina wondi e hoɗdiiɓe, ɓe njiɗaa yeeyde Maasa e renndo juulɓe. So ɓuuɓri nguura gasii tan ko yahde nokku keso. E wiyde Murray Last, Kampaañiji Jihaadi ɗii ina paamniree e ɗeen kelme ; njiylawu nguura, ko jiidaa e durngo e ndiyam jawdi ndii. Caggal nafoore to Tabkin Kwotto, won laamɓe nokkuuji ɗii puɗɗii jokkondirde e Shehu teskini e nder maɓɓe ko ardiiɓe Mafara, Burmi e Donko heddii tan ko Sarki Gummi to Zamfara Fuɗnaange-rewo ngam wallitde Gobir. Ɓe anndi Shehu duuɓi 20 ko adii nde o woni e njilluuji makko waaju to [[Zamfara]]. Ɓe neldi yeeyooɓe e nguura to Renndo Juulɓe, kono e wiyde [[Muhammed Bello]], sehilaagal maɓɓe ko sabu gaññeeje maɓɓe e Gobir ɓuri toon jogaade Lislaam walla haaju e peewnugol. (hello 27). Haa jooni haala ŋakkeende nguura safraaka. Remooɓe ina ŋakkiraa muñal. === Hare Tsuntsua === E ndema e lewru oktoobar 1804, set gadano kampaañ doolnuɗo oo fuɗɗii, mbaawi ruttaade e falndeeji ɗii e nder laddeeji, ɓe ngoni ko e kisal e hare pucci. Ɓe ɓeydoo dañde ndimaagu yahde, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe ngummii ko e caggal leydi laamorgo Gobir, hono Alkalawa. Mualimaaji ɗii ngoni ko e foolde haa jooni, ɓe mbaawi heɓtude gure keewɗe e nder Gobir. Eɓɓoore hakkundeere nde Sarki mo Gummi waɗi ndee, heɓaani nafoore sabu juulɓe ina njogii semmbe hannde ngam diwtude sarɗiiji kala nanondiral. Ɓe ɗaɓɓi nde Yunfa oo artata e hoore mum to Sheek oo. Juulɓe ina njokki e dañde sehilaaɓe. Konu Gobir fuɗɗii ƴattaade sehilaaɓe mum en Sullubawa nde won heen puɗɗii yiɗde Shehu en. To keeri Adar e Gobir, fedde juulɓe e les njiimaandi Tuareg Agali ina haɓa. To Gobir Fuɗnaange-rewo, to Zamfara ɓooyɗo, juulɓe ina njoginoo sehilaaɓe woɗɓe ; fulɓe Alibanawa ɓe tampi e juuɗe Gobir. Ko e lewru Ramadaan, Nde tawnoo jooni ko juulɓe ɓee ngoni ko e yahde ñalnde wootere haa laamorgo ngoo, eɓe ceerti ngam yiylaade nguura, konu Gobir e sehilaaɓe mum Tuareg en mbaɗi njillu to Tsuntsua, kilooji ɗiɗi e laamorgo ngoo. E wiyde Muhammed Bello, juulɓe mbaasii fotde 2000 neɗɗo, heen 200 ina nganndi Quraan e ɓerɗe. Muhammed Bello ina wondi e rafi tawa Abdullaahi dan Fodio ina wondi e koyngal. Ina jeyaa e maayɓe ɓee banndiraaɓe Shehu hono Imaam Muhammadu Samo, Zaid bin Muhammadu Sa'ad e Mahmuud Gurdam. Caggal nde ɓe keɓi foolde to Tsuntsua, juulɓe njooɗii heddiiɓe e Ramadaan e nder falnde nde hade maɓɓe fuɗɗaade yahde dow maayo feewde [[Zamfara]] e lewru Yarkomaa e Feebariyee ngam yiylaade nguura. === Nanngugol Kebbi === Won ɗo e nder Zamfara Fuɗnaange, juulɓe mbaɗti sehilaaɓe. Hay so tawii Zamfarawa en ɓuri heewde ko heeferɓe, ɓe ɓuri waawde haɓaade Gobirawa en e juulɓe. Duuɓi 50 ko adii jooni, Gobirawa en ndartiniino [[Zamfara]], ina njiyloo leydi ndii, ina ndiiwta mooliiɓe Zamfarawa en. E fuɗɗoode, njillu nguu to Sabon Gari ko e Kebbi e Gobir, caggal ɗuum ko e gure nokkuuje [[Zamfara]]. Laawol Kebbi ngol wonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Waasiir Abdullahi e Ali Jedo, hooreejo konu nguu. Laamorde Kebbi ƴettaa, Kebbawa dogi Fuɗnaange dow maayo. Kebbi wonnoo ko nokku peewnoowo no feewi nde tawnoo jooni ina addana yah-ngartaa garoowo to Gwandu waawde waɗde kadi ina addana koɗorɗe duumiiɗe soseede toon, ɗum joofna yah-ngartaa juulɗo juutɗo teskinɗo. E nder ɗuum gila Sabon Gari, njilluuji neldaama heen feccere ngam mooftude nguura, feccere ngam waɗde leydi ndi kisal wonande juulɓe. Nde Kebbi woni jooni e les njiimaandi juulɓe, e nde tuugnorgal mum en woni e kisal, juulɓe ina mbaawi jokkude hare mawnde e Gobir tawa ina famɗi ɗo ɓe mbaawi ruttaade e musiiba to Tsuntsua (p. 34)<ref name=":325">{{Citation |last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Hare Alwassa === Ɓooytaani caggal nde ɓe njottii Gwandu, juulɓe ɓee kawri e njiimaandi Gobirawa, Tuwaareg e Kebbawa paani. Juulɓe ɗoo kadi majjii fotde ujunnaaje neɗɗo e wiyde [[Muhammed Bello]] kono nde njanngu nguu fuɗɗii e dow Gwandu, nokku ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde oo weltiniri juulɓe, haɗi gelooɗi tuwaareg en, ɓooyaani ko juulɓe ndiiwi njiimaandi ndii. Foolde Gobir jeertinii heewɓe e laamɓe e mawɓe Hawsa en, heewɓe e maɓɓe puɗɗii hare tiiɗnde e renndooji [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] en e nder leyɗeele mum en. E nder ɗuum, embargo njulaagu waɗaama e wuro Gudu e saraaji mum. Ko ɗoo jokkondiral Shehu e [[Zamfara]] naati. Hay so tawii noon, hollitaama wonde amity [[Zamfara]] ko sabu gaño maɓɓe e Gobir, jibinaaka e jokkude [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]].<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Caggal wolde Kwotto, ina laaɓi wonde hannde Jihaadi nattii wonde haala daɗndude Gobir, kono ko haala hisnude sabaabu Lislaam, mo laamɓe Hawsa en njogori halkude. E teskaade ɗuum, Sheek toɗɗii ardiiɓe sappo e nayo, neldi ɓe to leyɗeele maɓɓe e renndooji maɓɓe, ngam ardaade leñol maɓɓe e Jihaadi ngam haɓaade añɓe maɓɓe ƴattooɓe ɓe. Ko ɗeen ƴellitaare addani [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] sarde no feewi e nder leydi Hawsa en fof haa e nokkuuji Bornu. E hitaande 1808, Usmaan fooli laamɓe Gobir, [[Kano]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Laamuuji Hawsa goɗɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio: Founder of the Sokoto Caliphate {{!}} DW {{!}} 24 February 2020|url=https://www.dw.com/en/usman-dan-fodio-founder-of-the-sokoto-caliphate/a-51995841|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal duuɓi seeɗa tan, Usmaan tawi hoore mum ina ardii dowlaaji ɗii. Kalifaandi Sokoto wontiino dowla ɓurɗo mawnude e fuɗnaange Saharaa e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1812, laamu kalifaandi yuɓɓinaama, ɓiy Usmaan biyeteeɗo [[Muhammed Bello]] e miñi mum [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] mbaɗi jihaadi e njuɓɓudi laamu hirnaange e fuɗnaange.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muḥammad Bello {{!}} Fulani emir of Sokoto|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Bello|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Hedde oon sahaa, Usmaan arti e jannginde e winndude ko fayti e [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]]. Usmaan kadi golliima ngam sosde laamu cemmbinngu tuugiiɗo e sariyaaji [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=|first=|date=2019-05-12|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-04|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Kalifaandi Sokoto ko jillondiral dowla Islaamiyankeewo e laamu Hawsa en wayluɓe. [[Muhammed Bello]] nastini njuɓɓudi [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], ñaawooɓe juulɓe, ƴeewooɓe luumooji e ardiiɓe juulde toɗɗaa, kadi njuɓɓudi [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e njoɓdi leydi ndii sosaa, tawa ina waɗi ngalu e dow leydi ndi mbiyaten kharaj e njoɓdi ndi ɓe njoɓata e fannuuji gooto gooto ina wiyee jizya, hono no jamaanu [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyɗo nii. Fulɓe hoɗɓe e jawdi ndariindi njooɗiima, ɓe mbaɗti ɗum en e remde baali e be’i, e nder eɓɓoore ngam naatde e les njiimaandi sariya juulɓe. Juulirɗe e Madrasaaji ina mahaa ngam jannginde yimɓe, [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]]. Dowla ina joginoo annduɓe diine walla mallam en heewɓe. Suufiyankaagal naati jaajde. Ɗemɗe Arab, Hausa e [[Fulfulde]] njiyii ummital yimre, [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] jannginaama e Hausa e [[Fulfulde]].<ref name="lapidus4703">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> === Wade === E hitaande 1815, Usmaan ummii Sokoto, Bello mahi mo galle e saraaji rewo. Usmaan sankii ko e wuro ngoon ñalnde 20 abriil 1817, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 62. Caggal maayde makko, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo [[Muhammed Bello]], lomtii mo amir al-mu’minin, o woni kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo kalifaandi Sokoto. Abdullahi, miñiiko Usmaan, rokkaama tiitoonde Amiir Gwandu, o waɗtaa e gardagol Emiraaji Hirnaange [[Nupe]]. Nii woni, denndaangal dowlaaji Hawsa en, geɗe [[Nupe]] e Fulani en to [[Bauchi]] e [[Adamawa]], fof ko njuɓɓudi politik-diine gooto laaminoo. E hitaande 1830, jihaadi oo yani e ko ɓuri heewde e ko wiyetee hannde Fuɗnaange-Niiseer e worgo [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Gila e jamaanu Usman ɗan Fodio haa e jamaanu Biritaannaaɓe e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire ina waɗi kaliifaaji sappo e ɗiɗo.<ref name="Last 19672">{{Cite book |last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Njawdi == Usmaan yi’aama nder Encyclopedia Britannica bana hooreejo ɓurduɗo mawnugo nder reforme Sudaan Hirnaange nder teeminannde 19ɓiire.[23] Julɓe ina njiyra mo no Mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo iimanaagal).[12] Heewɓe e yimɓe ɓe Usman ɗan Fodio ardii ɓee mbeltiima no feewi nde laamɓe dowlaaji Hawsa en njiylotoo lislaam e geɗe diine aadaaji diiwaan oo. Usmaan sosi dowla teokraasi mo firo lislaam ɓuri tiiɗde. E nder Tanbih al-ikhwan 'ala ahwal al-Sudan, o winndi: "Ko fayti e sultan'en, sikke alaa ko ɓe goonɗinɓe, hay so tawii ɓe mbaawi wiyde ko ɓe diine Lislaam, sabu ɓe mbaɗata ko diineeji juulɓe e ɓe mbayla yimɓe e laawol Alla e ɓe ƴetta lefol laamu aduna tosus the unaccord of Lislaam fof." miijooji".[47] E nder Lislaam caggal leydi aarabeeɓe, David Westerlund winndii : « jihaadi waɗii dowla teokraasi fedde, jogiiɗo ndimaagu yaajngu wonande emiraaji, jaɓoowo laamu ruuhuyankeewu kaliifa walla sultan Sokoto ».[48] Usmaan hollitii e nder defte mum ko o yi’i ko ina wona ŋakkeende e ŋakkeende laamɓe Afriknaaɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe walla juulɓe innde. Won e tuume ɗe o tuumi ko fenaande e nder toɓɓe njuɓɓudi laamu ceertuɗe e waasde jogaade hakkeeji yimɓe aadee en. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii njoɓdi teeŋtundi e haɗde njulaagu e njulaagu dowlaaji Hawsa en e dow sarɗiiji. Dan Fodio ina goongɗini dowla mo alaa doosgal binndaangal, tuugiiɗo e Quraana, Sunna e ijma.[32] == Nguurndam neɗɗo == E nder hitaande Rawd al-Janaan (Laddeeji Aljanna), Waziri Gidado ɗan Laima (1777-1851) limti ɗan rewɓe Fodio ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gadano Maymuna e ɗan Aisha ko Muhammad Sa’d. E Maymuna o dañi ɓiɓɓe 11, ina heen Aliyu (kitaale 1770-1790) e ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo Hasan (1793- Noowammbar 1817) e Nana Asmaʼu (1793-1864). Aisha ina anndiraa kadi Gaabdo (‘Seyo’ e ɗemngal Fulfulde) e Iyya Garka (Hausa ngam ‘Laamɗo suudu/kompaañ’). O lolliri ko ganndal lislaam e wonde matriarch galle. O ɓuri gorko makko wuurde duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi. Ina jeyaa e woɗɓe, ko kanko woni yumma Muhammadu Saad (1777 – ko adii 1800).[49] == Binndi == Usman ɗan Fodio "winndii teemedde golle dow gannde lislaam gila e diine, fiqh Maliki, ñiŋooje hadiis, yimre e ruuhu lislaam", ko ɓuri heewde e majji ko e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe.[50] O winndi kadi fotde 480 jimɗi e ɗemngal Arab, Fulfulde e Hausa.[51] == E nder fijirde == Usman ɗan Fodio feeñii ko e mbaydi fijirde e nder pijirlooji wideyoo 2020 ɗi Duuɓi Laamlaamuuji III: Edition Definitive. == Ƴeew kadi == Laamuuji Hausa Taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya Makera Assada Muhammadu Al-Magiili Muhammadu bello Nana Asmaa'u Sokotoo Kalifaajo Sokoto Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde usmanu danfodiyo === Teskorɗe === Innde makko timmunde ko Usmaan ɓii Muhammadu ɓii Usmaan ɓii Saalih ɓii Haarun ɓii Muhammadu Ghurdu ɓii Muhammadu Jubba ɓii Muhammadu Sambo ɓii Maysiran ɓii Ayyuuba ɓii Buba Baba ɓii Muusaa Jokolli ɓii Imaam Dembube. == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Sokoto]] [[Category:Pelaajo Sokoto]] [[Category:Fulɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Mallum'en]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 3pme4wdceabqfhtmltjhn31bad03jhw 179258 179257 2026-07-20T23:30:09Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {{Infobox religious biography | name = Usman dan Fodio | office1 = [[Sarkin Musulmi]]<br/>(Commander of the Faithful) | title = {{Unbulleted list|Nūr al-zamān|[[Mujaddid|Mujaddid al-Islām]]}} | image = | term_start1 = 1803 | term_end1 = 1817 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Muhammad Bello]] | spouse = {{plainlist|Maimuna *Aisha *Hawa'u *Hadiza }} | children = 23 children, including: Muhammad Sada{{ubl|[[Muhammad Bello]] *[[Nana Asmau]] *[[Abu Bakr Atiku]] *[[Muhammad Bukhari bin Uthman|Muhammad Bukhari]] *[[Ahmadu Rufai]] *[[Maryam bint Uthman|Maryam]] }} | native_name_lang = [[Hausa language|Hausa]] (Ajami) | native_name = عثمان بن فوديُ | honorific_prefix = [[Shaykh|Shehu]] | dynasty = [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | royal house = | father = Muhammadu Fodio | mother = Hauwa bnt Muhammad | birth_date = 15 December 1754 | birth_place = [[Maratta, Gobir|Maratta]], [[Gobir]] | death_date = {{death date and age|20 April 1817|15 December 1754|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | resting_place = Hubbare Shehu, Sokoto, [[Sokoto State]], [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/tarabastateadv.asp?blurb=368 OnlineNigeria.com. SOKOTO STATE, Background Information (2/10/2003)].</ref> | religion = [[Islam]] | denomination = [[Sunni]] | creed = [[Ash'ari]] | jurisprudence = [[Maliki]] | tariqa = [[Qadiri]]<ref>[http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Uthm_Fodio.html University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center: "An Interview on Uthman dan Fodio" by Shireen Ahmed] 22 June 1995</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria|last=Loimeier|first=Roman|isbn=978-0-8101-2810-1|date=2011|page=21|publisher=Northwestern University Press}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox Arabic name | embed = yes | ism = ʿUthmān | nasab = ibn Muḥammad Fodiye ibn ʿUthmān ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Hārūn ibn Muḥammad GurƋo ibn Jobbo ibn Muḥammad Sambo ibn Māsirāna ibn Ayyūb ibn Būba Bāba ibn Mūsā Jokollo | kunya = | laqab = | nisba = al-Fallātī [[Ash'arism|al-Ashʿarī]] [[Maliki school|al-Mālikī]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad Fodiye b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ al-Fallātī al-Ashʿarī al-Mālikī|encyclopedia=Arabic Literature of Africa Online|url=https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/ALAO/COM_ALA_20002-3.xml?language=en|doi=10.1163/2405-4453_alao_COM_ALA_20002_3|url-access=subscription}}</ref> }} | relatives = [[Abdullahi dan Fodio|Abdullahi]] (brother) | influences = [[Malik Ibn Anas]]<br/>[[Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari]]<br/>[[Al-Maghili]]<br/>[[Jibril ibn Umar]] }} {{databox}} '''Shehu Usman dan Fodio''' (Aarabeeɓe: عثمان بن فودي, e ɗemngal Roman: ʿUsman ibn Fūdī; 15 desaambar 1754 – 20 abriil 1817){{efn|His full name was '''Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Saalih ibn Haarun ibn Muhammad Ghurdu ibn Muhammad Jubba ibn Muhammad Sambo ibn Maysiran ibn Ayyub ibn Buba Baba ibn Musa Jokolli ibn Imam Dembube'''.}}<ref>Hunwick, John O. 1995. "Arabic Literature" in ''Africa: the Writings of Central Sudanic Africa'', pp.</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> ko ganndo [[fulɓe]], jannginoowo diine lislaam, jimoowo, rewtinoowo Caali e rufto e kaliifa mum gadano.<ref>I. Suleiman, ''The African Caliphate: The Life, Works and Teachings of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio (1757–1817)'' (2009).</ref> Usman jibinaa ko to [[Gobir]], ko iwdi leƴƴi Oudah [[Fulɓe]] hoɗɓe e Laamuuji Hausa gila e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1400.<ref>{{Cite book|title=a Short history of WEST AFRICA A.D 1000–1800|last=T. A. Osae & S. N. Nwabara|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1968|isbn=0-340-07771-9|location=Great Britain|pages=80}}</ref> E nder nguurndam makko gadanam, Usmaan janngi no feewi e jaŋde lislaam, ko ɓooyaani koo, o fuɗɗii waajaade [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] sunnit en e nder leyɗeele ɗe caggal mum laatoto geɗe leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]] jeytaare. O winndii ko ina ɓura teemedere deftere ko faati e diine e laamu e pinal e renndo. O ƴettii ƴaañorgal e dow juulɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gonɓe heen ɓee, sabu ko o yi’i ko wayi no ƴaañgal maɓɓe, paaniyaŋkaagal maɓɓe, ƴaañde tolnooji shari’a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karanta Cikakken Tarihin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio : Abubuwan da Yakamata Ku sani dangane da Rayuwar Mujaddadi Shehu Usman Dan Fodio|url=https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2017/12/dan-girman-allah-karanta-wannan-tarihin.html|access-date=19 January 2023|language=english}}</ref> Usmaan sosi e fuɗɗii njiimaandi diine e renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ndi saaktii gila [[Gobir]] haa e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde ndii e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Ndeeɗoo waylo-waylo waɗii batte e murtooji goɗɗi e nder [[Afrik]] hirnaange e caggal mum. E hitaande 1803, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto, almuɓɓe makko ndokki mo hoolaare ngam wonde Kuuɓal Gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn). Usmaan bayyini jihaadi e leydi Hawsan en, o fooli ɓe. E gardagol Usmaan, kalifaandi ndii yaaji haa yettii [[Burkina Faso]] hannde oo, [[Kamerun|Kameruun]], Fuɗnaange Niiseer e ko ɓuri heewde e Fuɗnaange Nijeer. Ɗan Fodio salii ko heewi e pompe laamu, e nde o ƴelliti jokkondiral e ardiiɓe diineeji e ardiiɓe jihaadi e nder Afrik fof, o ɓooyaani o rokki ɓiyiiko, [[Muhammed Bello]], ardorde laamu [[Sokoto]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2016|title=Usman Dan Fodio's Biography|url=https://burubali.wordpress.com/usman-dan-fodios-biography/|access-date=26 May 2020|website=Fulbe History and Heritage|language=en}}</ref> O hirjini binndol e ganndal, wonande rewɓe e worɓe, ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Binndi makko e haalaaji makko ina njokki e limteede haa hannde, ina keewi noddireede Shehu e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Won e almuɓɓe ina cikka ɗan Fodio ko mujaddid, "peewnuɗo Lislaam" nelaaɗo e Alla.<ref name=":1">[http://www.uga.edu/islam/hunwick.html John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in ''Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources'' : #6 (1995)].</ref> Ummital Shehu dan Fodio ko huunde mawnde e dille sifotooɗe jihaadi e nder teeminannde 17ɓiire, 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/jsuretcanale/hist_essays/shsph_171819.html|title=Suret-Canale, Jean. "The Social and Historical Significance of the Fulɓe Hegemonies in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In ''Essays on African History: From the Slave Trade to Neocolonialism.'' translated from the French by Christopher Hurst. C. Hurst & Co., London., pp. 25–55|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> Nde rewi ko e jihaadiiji baɗanooɗi e Fuuta Bundu, e Fuuta Tooro e Fouta Djallon hakkunde 1650 e 1750, ko ɗum addani sosde ɗeen dowlaaji tati [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. E nder mbaydi makko, Shehu ina ɓuuɓna jihaadiiji [[Afrik]] hirnaange keewɗi caggal ɗuum, ina jeyaa heen ɗi [[Seku Amadu]], sosɗo [[laamu Massina]] e [[Omar Saidou Tall]], sosɗo [[laamu Toucouleur]], resnduɗo gooto e taaniraaɓe ɗan Fodio. == Nguurndam gadano == === Leñol e cukaagu === Usman Danfodio jeyaa ko e yonta annduɓe njilluuji puɗɗiiɗi hoɗde e ''Hausaland'' gila e kitaale 1300-1400, ko ina wona duuɓi 400-500 ko adii Jihaadi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref><ref name="lapidus469">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> Mawɓe Sheek en ko [[Toronkawa]] egguɓe Futa Tooro e kitaale 1300 e gardagol Muusaa Jokollo. [[Muusaa Jokollo]] ko mawni am Shehu en 11ɓo. Yontaaji 11 ko hakkunde Muusaa Jokollo e Shehu Danfodio. [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] hollitii wonde Torankawa en (Turubbi/Torobe) ina njogii iwdi Aarabeeɓe rewrude e Uqba gooto resnduɗo debbo fulnaajo biyeteeɗo Bajjumangbu. [[Muhammad bello|Muhammadu Bello]] anndaano so tawii ko Uqba ɓiɗɗo Nafi, walla Uqba ɓii Yaasir walla [[Uqba ɓii Amir]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8030/|publisher=Durham University|date=1977|degree=Doctoral|first=Abubaker Aliu|last=Gwandu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Abubakar|first=Aliyu|title=The Torankawa Danfodio Family|publisher=Fero Publishers|year=2005|location=Kano, Nigeria}}</ref> Yumma Usman dan Fodio Hauwa ina sikka ko iwdi Muhammadu toowndi nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], [[Amiir gadano Maruk]], taaniiko Hasan, taaniiko Muhammadu.<ref name=":62">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> [[Ahmadu Bello]], hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] arandeejo, taaniiko [[Muhammed Bello]], o wi'i ɗum nder deftere maako, o ɗon tokka jokkirli saare maako bee Muhammadu bee laawol Hauwa .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bello|first=Ahmadu|url=http://archive.org/details/mylifebell00bell|title=My life|date=1962|publisher=Cambridge [Eng.] : University Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=239}}</ref> Toronkawa en adii hoɗde ko e wuro ina wiyee Konni e keeri [[laamu Bornu]] e [[laamu Songhai]], haa tooñannge riiwi ɓe haa Maratta e gardagol Muhammadu Sa'ad, mawniiko gorko Sheek. Fedde maɓɓe feccii, ɓe ngummii Qoloba. Ko to Maratta Usmaan Danfodio jibinaa ñalnde 15 lewru Duujal hitaande 1754. O jibinaa ko bi Fodiye, dan Fodio walla Ibnu Fudiyi, ‘ɓiy Fodiye’, baaba makko dañii tiitoonde fulɓe Fodiye ‘jannguɗo’.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ko adii fof ko baaba sheikh oo, [[Muhammad Bn Fodio]] caggal hitaande 1754, addi ɓe gila [[Maratta]] haa Degel, kono banndiraaɓe maɓɓe heewɓe ina keddii haa jooni e wuro Konni. Toronkawa woɓɓe, bana saare Gidado, ngummi haa [[Kebbi]].<ref name=":32">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Baaba makko Muhammadu Fodio ko ganndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] mo Danfodio suka oo siftorta caggal mum e nder defte mum wonde ina jogii batte mawɗe e makko. Muhammadu Fodio maayi ko to [[Degel]], o wirnaa toon.<ref name=":33">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Inna makko usmaan ko Hauwa Bn Muhammadu. O sikkaama ko o iwdi [[annabi lislaam Muhammadu]] nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], Amir gadano leydi [[Maruk]].<ref name="Last 1967">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and Some Scholars related to him c1800.|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> Jannginoowo Usmaan e Abdullahi gadano ko yumma maɓɓe Hauwa ummoriiɗo e leñol juutngol annduɓe binndol lolluɓe. Yumma makko, neene Usmaan, ko Ruqayyah bin Alim, ko o asket e jannginoowo teddinaaɗo no feewi. E wiyde Murray Last, Ruqayya ina jokkondiri e caltal galle teskaangal e jaŋde mum. Golle Ruqayyah Alkarim Yaqbal ina njiɗaa e nder annduɓe lislaam e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire. Baaba Hauwa e jom suudu Ruqayya, hono Muhammadu bin Usmaan bin Hamm, ɓuri Ruqayya fof lollude e hormeede. O hiisetee ko diine Fulɓe ɓurɗo janngude e oon sahaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hashimi|first=A.O.|date=2020|title=Gender Balance and Arabic Cultivation: A Case Study of Selected Female Arabic Cultivators in Pre-Colonial Northern Nigeria|url=https://www.iuiu.ac.ug/journaladmin/iumj/ArticleFiles/55399.pdf|journal=Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal|volume=7|issue=2|pages=132}}</ref> === Jaangirde === Nde Usmaan woni suka, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe ngummii to [[Degel]] ɗo o janngi Quraan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Danfodio janngi Quraana e baaba mum, o yahi to jannginooɓe woɗɓe. Ina jeyaa heen banndiraaɓe makko, [[Usmaan Bn Duri]], e [[Muhammadu Sambo]].<ref name=":34">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan Binduri janngini mo, Danfodio o jokkondiri e [[Jibriil Bun Umar]]. Ibnu Umar ko mawɗo hakkille e diine e oon sahaa, ko o daraniiɗo Jihaadi no feewi. [[Jibrin Ibn Umar]] ko neɗɗo luulndiiɗo, caggal ɗuum o luurdi e Danfodio ; waaju makko e siftinde hol ko woni juulɗo, wonti huunde nde luural hakkunde makko e Shehu caggal nguurndam makko. Ɓiɗɗo Ibnu Umar caggal mum naati e Shehu e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi.<ref name=":35">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Almuɓɓe Ibnu Umar woɗɓe ina njeyaa heen miñiiko Danfodio, hono [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]], e ɓiɗɓe yumma mum Muhammadu Firabri e Mustafa Bin Usmaan<ref name=":36">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nde o heɓi duuɓi 20, Usmaan sosi duɗal mum to Degel, ɗo o waajotoo, o janngi e sahaa gooto. E nder jamaanu, o janngi no feewi e ganndal [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyngal, e filosofi, e diine, o wonti kadi miijotooɗo diine teddinaaɗo. E hitaande 1786, Danfodio tawtoraama batu mawniiko [[Muhammadu bn Raji]] ɗo o heɓi seedanteeje jaŋde goɗɗe (hello 7).<ref name=":37">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Hedde hitaande 1787, Danfodio ina winnda defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Arab e waɗde jimɗi juutɗi e ɗemngal Fulfulde. O timmini gooto e defte makko ɓurɗe lollude, "Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal annabaagal e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande)" e hitaande 1773, ko ɗum tabitini innde Danfodio e nder annduɓe jamaanu.<ref name=":38">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder luural makko e annduɓe nokkuuji ɗii ko fayti e jaŋde (scholasticism), o winndii ko ina tolnoo e 50 deftere ngam haɓaade ƴattooje annduɓe nokku oo. === Noddaango faade e Lislaam === E hitaande 1774, Usmaan fuɗɗii waaju mum e nder dingiral mum ko Mallam, o jokki waaju mum duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi to Gobir e Kebbi, o rewi heen duuɓi joy goɗɗi to [[Zamfara]]. Ina jeyaa e almudɓe Usmaan anndaaɓe, miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Abdullaah, laamɗo Hausa biyeteeɗo Yunfa, e woɗɓe heewɓe.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Jaɓɓungal waaju makko ƴetti mo gila to Faru. Caggal nde o arti e Faru, o jokki e yahde caggal Kebbi haa o yettii Illo sara maayo Niiseer, e nder Fuɗnaange o yahi haa Zugu sara falnde maayo [[Zamfara]]. Usmaan ina ñiŋa laamu nguu e binndanɗe mum, ina ñiŋa ɗum en sabu maccungaagu, rewde sanamuuji, juulde sadak, ɓurtugol njoɓdi, laamuuji njurum e njurum.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> O teeŋtini kadi ɗooftagol fiqh Maliki e nder ɗooftagol neɗɗo kam e nder sariyaaji njulaagu e sariyaaji ñaawoore. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii jillondirde worɓe e rewɓe, aadaaji heeferɓe, jimɗi e nder juulde jommbaajo, e golle ndonu rewɓe ko luutndii sariya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Keywords; history, nation building, Nigeria, role {{!}} Government {{!}} Politics|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/420350272/Abstract|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Ɓooytaani, suka Danfodio heɓi jokkondire mawɗe e nder remooɓe e woɗɓe leslesɓe.<ref name=":39">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Usmaan woppii e nder galle laamorɗo oo, huutorii doole mum ngam heɓde yamiroore sosde renndo diine e nder wuro mum Degel, ngo o yaakorii wonde ko wuro teskinngo. O woni ɗoon duuɓi 20, omo winnda, omo janngina, omo waajoo. No renndooji lislaam goɗɗi ɗii nii, ndimaagu renndooji juulɓe e les njiimaandi ulama en ina addana ɗum en waawde haɓaade laamu e mbaydi laamu lislaam e innde shari’a e kalifaandi ideal.<ref name="lapidus4692">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> O woni kadi ko e njiimaandi [[mushahada]] walla njiimaandi mistikaaji ɗi o wonnoo e mum ɗii. E hitaande 1789, yi’annde addani mo sikkude omo jogii doole golloraade kaawisaaji, e jannginde wird makko miskineeɓe, walla litany. Litaniiji makko ina keewi huutoreede haa jooni, ina ceerti e nder winndere [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/DalailuShehu|title=الدلائل الشيخ عثمان ابن فودي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> E kitaale 1790, Usmaan caggal mum heɓi gite [[Abdulqadir jilanii|Abdul Qadir Gilani]], (sosɗo tariqah Qadiri) e yahdu mum to asamaan, ɗo o fuɗɗii e nder Qadiriya e leñol ruuhuyankeewol Muhammadu. Usmaan caggal mum wonti hooreejo banndiraagal mum [[Qadiriyya]] ina nodda laɓɓingol golle lislaam.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Binndi makko diineeji ina kaala miijooji mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo) e darnde Ulama e jannginde daartol, e golle goɗɗe e ɗemngal Arab e ɗemngal Fula.<ref name="lapidus4693">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> == Golle maantiniiɗe == Danfodio winndii ko ɓuri teemedere deftere ko faati e Faggudu, Daartol, Sariya, Njuɓɓudi, Hakkeeji Rewɓe, laamu, Pinal, Politik e renndo. O winndi jimɗi 118 e ɗemɗe Arab, [[Fulfulde]], e Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poems written by Usman dan Fodio (and others)|url=https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP387-1-5|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Endangered Archives Programme|language=en}}</ref> Balogun (1981, PP. 43–48) winnditii doggol golle 115 rewrude e lowreeji ceertuɗi.<ref>Islahi, Abdul. (2008). Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas.</ref> Teskaama e nder golle makko ko;<ref>Akintola, Ameer. (2023). Shaykh ‘Uthman bn Fodio : A Short History.</ref> 1.Usul al-`Adl (Kuule nuunɗal) 2.Bayan Wujub al-hijrah `ala’l-`ibad7 (siftorde farilla eggude wonande Yimɓe). 3.Nur al Ibad (annoore maccuɓe) 4.Najm al-Ikhwan (hoodere jaaynde en) 5.Siraj al-Ikhwan (Lampa ngam banndiraaɓe) 6.Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal Annabi e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande) 7. Kitab al-farq (Deftere ceergal) 8. Bayan Bid`ah al-Shaytaniya (Sifaa kesam-hesaagu seytaane) 9. Abd Al-Qadir b. Mustafā (naamne sappo ɗe ‘Uthmanb. Fūdī waɗi e aayeeji e nder gooto e jimɗi makko ɗi ngonaa aarabeeɓe.) 10. Ādāb al-‘ādāt 11. Ādāb al-akira 12.‘Adad al-da’i ilaa al-day 13. Akhlaaq al-mustafa 14. Al-Abyat ‘ala ‘Abdul-Kaadir al-Jilāni 15. Al-adab. 16. Al-ajwibah al-muharrara ‘an al-as’ilat al-muqarrara fî wathīqat Shīsmas. 17.‘Allaamat Almuttabi‘ nder sunna Rasūl Alla min al-rijāl wa-al-nisā’ 18. Al-amr bi-al-ma’ruf wa-al-nahi an al-munkar (yamirde moƴƴere e haɗde bonannde) 19. Al-amr bi-muwālāt al-mu’minīn wa-al-nahy ‘muwālāt al-kafirīn. 20. Al- ‘aql al-awwal. 21. Al-dalī ko Sheek ‘Usmaan. 22. Al-farq baina ‘ilm usūl al-day wa baina ‘ilm al-kalām. 23. Al-farq baina wilayāt ahl al-kufr fi wilayātihim wa-baina wilayāt hl al-islaam fii wilayātihim 24. Al-fasl awwal 25. Al-hamziyaa 26. Al-jaami’. 27. Al-jihaadi 28. Al-khabar al-hadi ilaa umur al-imam al-mahdi == Reformeeji == === Hakkeeji rewɓe === Golle mawɗe gadane ɗe Danfodio ƴetti e fuɗɗoode golle mum ko jaŋde rewɓe e nder renndo. Shehu’en ñiŋii ulama’en ngam yejjiteede feccere e aadee’en e ‘’accude ɗum’en no daabaaji nii’ (Nur al-Albab, hello 10, ko Shagari & Boyd, 1978, hello 39 ƴetti).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Shagari|first1=Shehu Usman Aliyu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMVBAAAAYAAJ|title=Uthman Dan Fodio: The Theory and Practice of His Leadership|last2=Boyd|first2=Jean|date=1978|publisher=Islamic Publications Bureau|language=en}}</ref> O jaabtii e dow hoolaare jaabawol ngol Elkanemi mo Borno ƴetti ngam haɓaade ɗum (ibid. pp. 84–90). O fotndi jannginde e jannginde ɓiɓɓe makko worɓe e rewɓe jokkuɓe e golle makko caggal makko.<ref name=":52">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe. Haa teeŋti e ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Nana Asma’u firti yoga e golle baaba mum e ɗemɗe nokku oo. Ko ɗum huunde teskinnde e oon sahaa sabu Danfodio fellitii wonde rewɓe ina poti heɓde jaŋde no worɓe nii, ko noon o waɗtiri ɗum en e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe gooti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=THE WOMEN AROUND DANFODIO|url=https://gainaako.wordpress.com/2014/03/09/the-women-around-danfodio/|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Gainaako|language=en}}</ref> === Peewnugol faggudu === Shehu en ñiŋii no feewi laamɓe Hausa en sabu njoɓdi mum en teeŋtundi e ƴattaade sariya juulɓe. O ‘ñaagii tooñannge, kala tooñannge, dokkugol e jaɓgol njoɓdi, ƴettugol njoɓdi ndi wonaa nuunɗundi, ƴettugol leydi e doole, ƴaañgol gese yimɓe woɗɓe tawa yamiraaka, ittugol kaalis e miskineeɓe, kasoo e tuumeede fenaande e denndaangal tooñanngeeji goɗɗi (Shagari e Boyd, p71.5). Almuɓɓe Shehu’en ɗon ƴama ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama ɓe ɗon ƴama. Ɓe cemmbinaama ngam janngude karallaagal ngam dañde nguura. Ina sikkaa ñaamde ko neɗɗo dañaani e doole mum’, ina fotaani’. Ɓe mbaɗi golle juuɗe ceertuɗe ngam feewnude ko ina haani e nguurndam (Shagari e Boyd, 1978,. p. 18). O wiyi ko ngam ummital juɓɓule faggudu lislaam laaɓtuɗe ko wayi no al-hisbah, hima, bayt al-mal (kaalis dowla), [[Zakat]], Waqf ekn... Ko ɓuri heewde e miijooji makko faggudu ina tawee e deftere makko Bayan Wujub al-Hijrah `ala’-Ibad. Golle goɗɗe ɗe won miijooji faggudu tawaa heen ko Kitab al-Farq, Siraj al-Ikwan, Bayan Bid’ah al-Shaytaniya, Najm al-Ikwaan e Nur al-Ibad.<ref name=":7">{{cite journal|author=[[Abdul Azim Islahi]]|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40916/|title=Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas|page=7|format=pdf|publisher=Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah|date=1 January 2008|journal=MPRA (Paper N. 40916)|via=researchgate.net]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126165429/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40916.html|archive-date=26 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> === Siistem faggudu === Shehu ina ɗaɓɓi sosde njuɓɓudi faggudu tuugiindi e nafooje ko wayi no nuunɗal, nuunɗal, njuɓɓudi, neɗɗaagal, nuunɗal ekn... E wiyde makko nuunɗal ko coktirgal yahrude yeeso tawi tooñannge ina addana neɗɗo ŋakkeende. Laamu nuunɗungu ina waawi duumaade hay so tawii ko e majjere kono ngu waawaa duumaade e tooñannge(Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). To bannge goɗɗo oo o jeertinii golle ɗe moƴƴaani ko wayi no fenaande, njulaagu e njulaagu e batte mum en bonɗe e nder faggudu (Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). O toowni golle e golle tiiɗɗe, o salii ñaagaade. O hirjini almuudo makko nde o naatata e dañde nguura hay so ko e golle gaadoraaɗe (Kani, 1984, pp. 86–87). Feccere golle e gollondiral ina njogii nokku toowɗo no feewi e miijo makko faggudu (Balogun, 1985, hello 30, ko Sule Ahmed Gusau, 1989 ƴetti).<ref name=":8">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> Jeyi keɓaaɗo e fenaande maa ƴette, kaalis keɓaaɗo oo waɗee e kaalis leydi ndii. Shehu ina teeŋtini no feewi golle luumo ''Fair''. E nder deftere makko Bayan al-Bid`ah al-Shaytaniyah (Ko fayti e newingol seytaane) o haɗi majjere yeeyde e nder luumo. Ko ngam nuunɗal e nder njulaagu e nder luumo hee o teeŋtinii ummital juɓɓule Hisba ɗe golle mum en mbaɗata ko ƴeewtaade cogguuli, ƴeewtaade sifaa marsandiis, teddeendi e peeje laaɓtuɗe, haɗde golle Fenaande e Usurious, ittude Monopolisation des produits, ekn (The SheB-Syah al-Syah ko Kani ƴetti ɗum, hello 65).<ref>Kani, Muhammad Ahmad (1984), The intellectual origin of Sokoto jihad, Ibadan, Imam Publication.</ref> === Jawdi renndo === E dow njaru laamu, Shehu tuugnii miijooji mum ko e Ibnu Al-Juza’iy (maayɗo 741/1340) e Al-Gazali (maayɗo 505-1111). E nder deftere makko feewde e Emir en, Shehu teeŋtinii njaru e Defaare e peewnugol kaɓirɗe e yoɓde soldateeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii, ina yahra e ñaawooɓe, e ardiiɓe dowla, ngam mahngo juulirɗe e ponte caggal ɗuum feccaa e miskineeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii haa jooni, Amiir ina jogii feere rokkude ɗum alɗuɓe walla jogaade ɗum (e nder bayt al-mal) ngam haɓaade musibbaaji baawɗi arde (ibid. p. 131, Gusau, 1989, p. 144–45).<ref name=":82">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> E wiyde Shehu, zakat al-fitr (miskineeɓe fotɓe yoɓeede e juulde koorka) ina yoɓee e miskineeɓe e waasɓe tan. Ngalu dowla wonaa miskineeɓe tan. Walla kadi alaa e sago yoɓeede no fotiri e denndaangal koye njaru (Gusau, 1989, pp. 144–145). === Reformeeji leydi === Leyɗeele fof ko e jeyi laamu. Shehu hollitii leyɗeele ɗee kala ko Waqf, walla jeyi renndo ngoo fof. Kono Sultan ina rokka leydi yimɓe walla galleeji, hono no amiir waawirta nii. Hono leydi ndii ina waawi ronkude yimɓe galle kono ndi waawataa yeeyde. Taƴre leydi naatnaa. == Baɗte Jihaadi == === Iwdi e sosngo === E hitaande 1780–1790, innde Usmaan ɓeydii mawnude nde o ñaagii nuunɗal e neɗɗaagu, o renndini yimɓe woɗɗuɓe e renndo Hausa en.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Remooɓe Hausa en, jiyaaɓe e waajotooɓe ina mballita Usmaan, kam e durooɓe [[Toureg]], [[Fulɓe|Fulbe]] e [[Fulɓe]] ɓe njoɓdi mum en ɓuri heewde e jawdi mum en ndi ardiiɓe laamu doole nanngata.<ref name=":310">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗee renndooji durooɓe ardii ɗum en ko diineeji hoɗɓe e renndooji teeru ɗi ngonaa haalooɓe [[Fulfulde]], jokkondirɓe e durooɓe no feewi. Heewɓe e almuɓɓe Usmaan caggal ɗuum njoginoo birooji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e dowlaaji kesi ɗii. Jihaadi Usmaan waɗii ngam naatnude leƴƴi keewɗi e nder dingiral gootal diine-politik.<ref name="lapidus470">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Sultan oo jaabiima no feewi e Dental [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] Danfodio. Won e terɗe Jamaa’en ngoppitaa.<ref name=":311">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder deftere Sheek, “Tanbih al-ikhwan”, en keɓii haala miñiiko ko waɗi Jihaadi fuɗɗaade. Ɗum ko Abdullaah haali ɗum e dow tiiɗnaare Sheek e hoore mum Laamiiɗo Gobir nden fuɗɗi ƴamtugo yoga e almuɓɓe Sheeks, hulɓini ɓe. O neldi kampaañ ngam haɓaade ɓe, e nder heen, konu makko nanngi yoga e worɓe men, haa arti noon e rewɓe e sukaaɓe mum en, ɓe puɗɗii yeeyde ɓe maccuɓe e yeeso gite men. Min ndartinaama hay so tawii ko noon min mbaawirta heɓtaade min e koye amen. Haa ragare, Sarkin Gobir neldi nulal haa Shehu, o yamiri mo o hoosa saare maako, o wurta wuro maako ammaa o waawataa yahdugo bee maako koo gooto nder tokkooɓe maako.Ndeen Sheek jaabi; " Mi seertataa e leñol am, kono miɗo heppi yaltude e kala yiɗɓe rewde mi. Suɓiiɓe jokkude ina mbaawi waɗde ɗum’. Min mbaɗii Hijra amen gila e hakkunde maɓɓe e oon alkamiisa e hitaande 1218 (1804). Ñalnde 12 [[lewru]] Zulki’da min njottii ladde maɓɓe ɓurnde making to juulɓe min Sarkin Gobir yamiri wonɓe e laamu les makko yo nanngu jawdi waɗooɓe Hijra, ɓe kaɗa yimɓe maɓɓe arde jokkondirde e amen...” — Abdulaahi ɓii Foodiyo, Tanbih Al-Ikhwan E hitaande 1788–89, Laamu Gobir fuɗɗii ustaade, nde tawnoo doole Shehu ina ɓeydoo. Nde tawnoo Bawa Jan Gwarzo ina hulɓinii Sultan Gobir, mo duuɓi 75, mo ñawɗo oo, noddi Shehu to Magami e nder juulde juulde.<ref name=":312">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Annduɓe galle laamɗo ɓee fof kawri e almuɓɓe Danfodio ina njalta Sultan. Danfodio dañii heɓde 5 konsiyeeji lolluɗi ɗii. Ko ɗeen ngoni ɗe Danfodio ɗaɓɓi;<ref name=":313">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> # Nde kasoo fof yoo woppu 2. Nde kala ɓoorniiɗo Turban (Maande renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] Shehu - Jama'a) teddinee. 3. Ngam accude noddude Alla 4. Kadi hay gooto fotaani haɗde jaabaade noddaango ngoo. 5. Nde laamɓe makko ngoppataa njoɓdi. === Luural e Nafata === Caggal nde Bawa sankii, doole Gobir ina njokki ustaade sabu hareeji e dowlaaji keddiiɗi ɗii. Yaaqub ɓii Bawa waraa e wolde, gaññeeje hakkunde Gobir e [[Zamfara]] ɓuuɓtii.<ref name=":314">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Zurmi,Ali Al-faris, hooreejo Leñol Alibawa e [[Fulɓe]], Gobirawa wari, Alibawa en caggal ɗuum maa njokkondir e Shehu en. Zamafarawa en kadi, ɓe Gobirawa njippini ko ɓooyaani koo, ngoni kadi e murto, [[Nafata]] alaa baawɗe ustude murto ngoo. To galle, Shehu ina heɓa jokkondire keewɗe e dow ballal Sultan.<ref name=":315">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E hitaande 1797–98, laamɗo [[Nafata]] mo Gobir e nder etaade mumtude laamu Shehu fellitii lelnude won e golle [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O haɗi Sheek'en waajaade, renndo lislaam ɓoornaade wutteeji e wutteeji (Hijab), o haɗi naatde e diine, o yamiri naatɓe e diine [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] yo ngartu e diine mum en ɓooyɗo.<ref name=":04">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="lapidus4702">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Ko noon bayyinaango ngoo wayliri politik Sultan Gobir Bawa waɗnoo duuɓi sappo ko adii ɗuum.<ref name=":316">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗum mettini no feewi e Usmaan nde winndi e deftere mum Tanbih al-Ikhwan 'ala away al-Sudan ("Ko faati e laamu leydi men e leyɗeele hoɗdiiɓe mum e nder leydi [[Sudan|Sudaan]]") Usmaan winndi: "Laamu leydi ko laamu laamɗo mum tawa naamnaaka. So laamɗo mum ko juulɗo leydi ndi wonaa leydi mum; ko leydi goonɗinɓe E nder ɗeen ɗoon geɗe, kala neɗɗo ina foti yaltude heen yahde leydi ngoɗndi".<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074522/Usman-dan-Fodio Usman dan Fodio: Encyclopædia Britannica Online].</ref> === Eɓɓoore warngo === E hitaande 1802, Yunfa, lomto Nafata, gonnooɗo almuudo Usmaan, ruttitii e makko, woppi ndimaagu Degel, etii warde Usmaan to Alkalawa. O nanngi yoga e tokkooɓe Shehus, o nanngaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman Dan Fodio: Progenitor Of The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://therepublicannews.net/2017/10/14/usman-dan-fodio-progenitor-of-the-sokoto-caliphate-the-republican-news/|date=14 October 2017|website=The Republican News|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal nde eɓɓoore ndee heɓaani, Yunfa ƴetti ballal to ardiiɓe dowlaaji Hawsa keddiiɗi ɗii, o jeertini ɓe wonde Usmaan ina waawi umminde jihaadi yaajndi.<ref>[http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf ''The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil: A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan?'', by Abu Alfa Muhammed Shareef bin Farid, Sankore' Institute of Islamic African Studies, www.sankore.org.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115174503/http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf|date=15 January 2007}}. Also see Lovejoy (2007), below, on this.</ref> Yunfa e timmoode hitaande mum adannde fotndi e murto ummoraade e [[Zamfara]], e njiimaandi [[Katsina]], e [[Sullubawa]] en wonɓe e [[Katsína|Katsina]], e renndo juulɓe ɓe ɓeydotoo semmbe e ɓe ngonaa restive e les njiimaandi Shehu.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Kiriis oo yaawi ko nde diɗɗal Gobir ngal arti Alkalawa e kasooji juulɓe waɗi ngam woppitde ɓe nde tawnoo ngal yahri ko to Degel ɗo renndo juulɓe ɓuri heewde. Yunfa hay so wonaa e yamiroore njillu nguu, waawaano yejjiteede e caɗeele ɗee. Jaabawol Yunfa ko etaade warde Sheek.<ref name=":317">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Konu Yunfa yani e Gimbana, juulɓe nanngaa. === Eggugol/Eggugol/Hijra === Ko e oon sahaa Danfodio winndi deftere Masa'il muhimma ɗo o holliti Waɗde eggude e dow juulɓe torraaɓe.<ref name=":318">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E kulhuli njiyaagu ummoraade e Gobir, renndo juulɓe ina foti yettaade konu Yunfa. Hay so ɓe peewnitaaki, ɓe ndogi ɓe payi Gudu, ko balɗe nay walla joyi, ko ina wona kilooji capanɗe jeegom.<ref name=":319">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Wonaa gooto fof waawi waɗde yahdu nduu, ganndo [[Tuareg]], Agali ina joginoo defte Shehu dow gelooɗi e pucci ina foti hootde to e gelooɗi ngam wallitde e udditde. Caggal nde ɓe ndogi Degel, renndooji juulɓe goɗɗi e nder ''Hausaland'' puɗɗii naatde e fedde egguɓe Danfodio. [[Muhammed Bello]], yahi Kebbi e lesɗe goɗɗe koɗdiiɗe ina renndina Pamflets ina nodda juulɓe ngam eggude (Hijra). Ko e oo sahaa deftere Wathiqat ahl-Sudan ndee cirƴaa (nelal feewde e yimɓe Hausaland) ina waɗi jamirooje juutɗe ko fayti e ko lislaam foti waɗde e hol ko woni sabaabu golle doole wonande juulɗo no neɗɗo gooto e juulɓe no renndo nii.<ref name=":320">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref>Eggooɓe ina njokki e naatde e Shehu fotde lebbi caggal hijjoore adannde, won heen ina ngarta e ɓesnguuji mum en e geɗe mum en tawa ngalaa. Laamcfo Gobir ina wondi e sunaare e ustaare yimve e nder laamu mum, etinooma haɗde eggugol ngol ɓeydaade, e 6eydude e 6eydude jawdi rew6e kono alaa ko nafi (cf. 24)<ref name=":321">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Sehilaaɓe tedduɓe === To Degel bee Shehu woni baaba maako, Muhammadu Fodiye, mawniiko, Ali e miñiiko, Abdullahi. Neɗɗo goɗɗo teskitinaaɗo ko [[Umar Al-Kammu]], sehil makko ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, gardinooɗo mo e ñalngu nguu, nde o yiɗi warde Yunfa. O woni tataɓo caggal Abdullahi e [[Muhammed Bello]] e salminde Shehu hono Kumaniiɗo Goonɗinɓe. O woniino keso e nder Jihaadi. O tawtoraama e wolde Tsuntsua, kono o sankii ko yeeso Sheek to Birnin Fulani sara Zauma. Hedde makko caggal ɗuum Bello addi ɗum Sokoto ɗo o wirnaa sara Shehu. '''Binndi''': E nder deftere Raud Al-jinan,17 binndi ina cifaa, teskaama e nder majji ko Al-Mustapha, mawɗo binndi. Ɗiɗi ina mbiyaa Al-Maghribi, ina hollita iwdi Afrik worgo e goɗɗo oo "Malle" ina hollita iwdi Mali. '''Limaam en''' : Teskaama e maɓɓe ko Imaam Muhammadu Sambo maayɗo e wolde Tsuntsua ; Muezzin Ahmadu Al-Sudaani mo maayi ko yaawi to Sarma ko adii Jihaadi; Muhammadu Shibi; M. Mijji, Yero ekn. '''Suleymaan Wodi''' : Neldaama e ɓataake feewde e Sarkin Gobir e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi. Caggal ɗuum waɗii golle keso. 62 hoɗdiiɓe. Nde juulbe njahi Alkalawa ngam hawtugo bee Bawa, wi'i woodi anndube ko buri ujineere bee Sheek.<ref name=":322">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Tsuntsua, Bello wiyi 2 000 neɗɗo maayi heen, heen 200 ko siftorɓe Quraana. Yaasi cirkel Sheek oo, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaaɗe e Raud Al-jinan, tataɓal maɓɓe ina gasa tawa ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe ina kollita iwdi Fulɓe. Wonande mbaydiiji leƴƴi, Murray Last siftinii deftere Rawd al-jinan, so wonaa renndo ɓadiiɗo Shehus ummoriiɗo Degel, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaa, ko ina wona tataɓal ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe kollitooje iwdi Fulɓe, "kono hujja doggol ngol feeñaani:ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji ɗii ko adanɗi, tawi 15 e heddiiɓe ɓee ina nganndiraa jokkondirde"<ref name=":323">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Bayyinaango Jihaadi === === Feññinde ko Kumaniiɗo Gooŋɗinɓe. === Nde kaaldigal hakkunde renndo juulɓe e Gobir woni e ŋoŋɗi, ko ɗum waɗi njangu ina jogori arde, juulɓe peewnitii defte, cuɓii hooreejo. Innde Abdullahi dan Fodio ƴettaa, kanndidaaji goɗɗi ɗii ko Umar Al-Kammu e Imaam Muhammadu Sambo, caggal ɗuum ko Muhammed Bello suɓii. Almuɓɓe Usmaan innitiri mo hooreejo gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn) ɓe cuɓi mo hooreejo. Ɓe ndokki kadi Usmaan innde Sarkin Muslim (Hooreejo juulɓe).<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 July 2019|title=THE EMPIRES AND DYNASTIES – The Muslim Yearbook|url=https://muslimyearbook.org/the-empires-and-dynasties/|access-date=25 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Idii waɗde salminaango ko [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullaahi dan Fodio]], caggal ɗuum ko [[Muhammed Bello]]. Danfodio ina mawni (duuɓi 50) ina famɗi semmbe, fotaani tawtoreede hare ndee. Darnde ndee ko kewu tan (cf. 24).<ref name=":324">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Haa lewru abriil nder hitaande woore, Renndo Juulɓe moofti haa Gudu, ɓe ɗonno hesɗitina haɓdugo bee konu pucci Gobir ummotooɗum. Noddaango Jihaadi ngoo yaajii e nder Hausaland haa e caggal mum no yiyraa e ndee yimre nde ganndo Bornu gooto winndi; Goonga, ruulde ina jooɗii e dow leydi Alla Duule denndaaɗe haa dogde e mayre waawaa Kala nokku gila Kordofan e Gobir E gure Kindinaaɓe (Tuwaareg en) . Nje koɗorɗe dawaaɗi Fellata (Bi la'ila) Gollaade Alla e nder hoɗorde maɓɓe (mi juroniima nguurndam Nelaaɗo e moƴƴere mum ɓurnde mawnude) E moƴƴinde denndaangal diiwanuuji e diiwanuuji Heeɗito ngam weltaare yeeso So e ndee hitaande 1214 ɓe ngoni ko e rewde miijooji maɓɓe nafooji Hono no sahaa nde aduna oo foti yuɓɓineede e waaju Alaa! wonde miɗo anndi fof ko fayti e ɗemngal fowru. — Ganndo Borno, e nder... E nder hitaande ndee tan, Usmaan fuɗɗii jihaadi, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fodio, Usuman Dan {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fodio-usuman-dan|access-date=25 May 2020|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> E oon sahaa, Usmaan hawriino e yimɓe heewɓe e nder Fulɓe, remooɓe Hawsa en e njiimaandi Toureg en.<ref name=":23">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Ɗum waɗi mo gardiiɗo politik kam e diine, rokki mo mbaawka bayyinde e jokkude jihaadi, ummina konu, wonta hooreejo mum. Wonno fitinaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Hausaland e ardorde mum ɓuri heewde ko e Fulɓe e ballal mawngal e remooɓe Hausa en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɓe ɓurɓe heewde njoɓdi e tooñanngeeji laamɓe maɓɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=25 May 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan holliti Jihaadi, o hawri e konu Hawsa en ngam haɓde e konu Yunfa to Tsuntua. Konu Yunfa, tawi ko konuuji Hawsa en e sehilaaɓe Tuareg en, fooli konu Usmaan, wari fotde 2 000 soldaat, heen 200 ko hafiz en (siftorɓe Quraan). Nasaraaku Yunfa juuti, Usmaan nanngi Kebbi e [[Gwandu]] nder hitaande nde'e.<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Spencer C. Tucker]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=Battle+of+Tsuntua+Usman+dan+fodio+fulani+war+nigeria&pg=PA1037|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]|publisher=ABC CLIO|year=2009|isbn=978-1-85109-672-5|page=1037|access-date=19 November 2014}}</ref> E sahaa wolde ndee, jokkondiral Fulɓe ina yahra e laabi njulaagu e maayooji gonɗi e nder falnde Niiseer-Benue, kam e delta e laanaaji. Noddaango jihaadi ngoo yettaaki tan e dowlaaji Hawsa goɗɗi ko wayi no [[Kano]], [[Daura]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Zazzau, kono kadi yettaaki Borno, [[Gombe]], [[Adamawa]] e [[Nupe]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=29 March 2018|title=Usman Dan Fodio: History, legacy and why he declared jihad|url=https://www.legit.ng/1160422-life-times-usman-dan-fodio-1754-1817.html|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> === Hare nde Tabkin Kwottoo === Ko adii fof ko nde fedde tokosere soldateeɓe ummoriiɓe Gobir fiyi caggal (p. 24).<ref name=":43">{{Cite web |last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Juulɓe njahi ngam heɓugo Matankari e Konni, gure ɗiɗi mawɗe haa bannge woylaare maɓɓe. Feccere Booty ndee yahdaani e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ko ɗum waɗi Shehu toɗɗii [[Umar Al-Kammu]] ngam wonde keso. Renndo juulɓe jeertinaama e ɓadtaade konu pucci Yunfa ko adii fof ko jom suudu Toureg, ɗiɗaɓol ko won e soldateeɓe Fulani Yunfa dogɓe e konu pucci. Yunfa adii ɓadtaade Sullubawa ngam jokkondirde hade mum yahde. Dow semmbe konu pucci, [[Muhammed Bello]] wi'i konu pucci maako teemedere semmbiɗi ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe Tuareg'en, Sullubawa'en e Gobirawa'en nden konu Danfodio'en ɗon mari Hausa'en, Ful'en, Konni'en Fulɓe'en hokkata ballal nokkuure, Tuareg'en les ardungal Agali e Adar julɓe mo A jop ( A jorj julɓe kadi hawti bee ɓii Eraj'en. 27). Hare Tabkin Kwotto waɗii e hitaande Rabi’ al-Awwal 1219 walla [[lewru]] suwee 1804, konu Gobir nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe keewɗe e gardagol Yunfa, hawri e konu Jama’a mo alaa kaɓirɗe, ɓurɗo famɗude e gardagol Abdullaah. Hay so juulɓe ɓuri famɗude, ɓe ngalaa kaɓirɗe, ko pucci e boɗeeji seeɗa tan, ɓe mballiri ɗum ko geɗe joopaaɗe. To bannge gooto, ɗe ngoni ko e maayo ngo jooni joginoo ndiyam sabu toɓo. Leydi hay so ina ɓuuɓi ina suddii ladde teddunde kadi. Nafoore e moraal kadi ina toowi ; ina fadi halkaare so ɓe nanngaama. To maayo Kwotto sara Gurdam, ngo woɗɗaani Gudu. Ɓooytaani hare ndee fuɗɗii, juulɓe mbaawi foolde konu Gobir en, ndeen ɓe ndogi. Abdullaah ina siftina no o ɓuuɓniri konu Gobir balɗe, e etaade addude ɗum e hare, tee ɓe ngoppaani hawrude e makko e nokku hare mo o suɓii. E peeje ngam heɓde caggal makko e taƴde laabi makko, konu Gobir nguu yahri bannge worgo to konu makko, ƴetti darnde sara maayo Kwotto (Tabkin Kwotto e ɗemngal Hausa), e dow leydi tufnde, tawi ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e yeeso maɓɓe, ndi ɓe limtata ngam haɗde juulɓe ɓee woppude. Haa caggal lekki kii ina waɗi leydi udditiindi ndi konu pucci ina haani jippinde juulɓe. Ndeen ɓe ndewi ɗoon jamma, ɓe ɗaminii ko ñalnde heen ɓe keɓata ko weeɓi e juulɓe. Abdullaah mo limtunoo peeje ɗee, jogiiɗo hoolaare e yahdu konu mum e mbaawka fiyde moƴƴere e fiyooɓe mum, felliti haɓde e maɓɓe to maayo. Ɗoo, konu juulɓe ina waɗa juulde, ina fodani koye mum en maayde walla nafoore e nokku hare ƴiiƴam. Hare ndee fuɗɗii ko hedde waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe e hare ardiinde ummoraade e Abdullaah, hare ndee ndeen yaawi waylude wonti hare juuɗe e juuɗe ƴiiƴam, waɗeteende e laylayti, kaafaaje e balɗe juutɗe. Haa kikiiɗe, Gobirawa en keɓii, ɓe njirliima, ɓe njiɗi ko dogde. Kanko Yunfa, o yaawi dogde e ladde hare. Ndee hare ɓeydii semmbe renndo juulɓe. Abdullaah jokki e winndude ɓataakeeji ina nodda juulɓe woɗɓe ngam tawtoreede haɓooɓe jaaltaaɓe ɓee. E ɗuum, konu juulɓe heɓi ballal mawngal ummoraade e ƴeewooɓe adanɓe. === Ɓooygol nguura === Toɓooji 1804 puɗɗiima tawo kono nguura ko adii nde hitaande ndee fuɗɗotoo ina famɗi haa jooni. Wuro ngo ina wondi e hoɗdiiɓe, ɓe njiɗaa yeeyde Maasa e renndo juulɓe. So ɓuuɓri nguura gasii tan ko yahde nokku keso. E wiyde Murray Last, Kampaañiji Jihaadi ɗii ina paamniree e ɗeen kelme ; njiylawu nguura, ko jiidaa e durngo e ndiyam jawdi ndii. Caggal nafoore to Tabkin Kwotto, won laamɓe nokkuuji ɗii puɗɗii jokkondirde e Shehu teskini e nder maɓɓe ko ardiiɓe Mafara, Burmi e Donko heddii tan ko Sarki Gummi to Zamfara Fuɗnaange-rewo ngam wallitde Gobir. Ɓe anndi Shehu duuɓi 20 ko adii nde o woni e njilluuji makko waaju to [[Zamfara]]. Ɓe neldi yeeyooɓe e nguura to Renndo Juulɓe, kono e wiyde [[Muhammed Bello]], sehilaagal maɓɓe ko sabu gaññeeje maɓɓe e Gobir ɓuri toon jogaade Lislaam walla haaju e peewnugol. (hello 27). Haa jooni haala ŋakkeende nguura safraaka. Remooɓe ina ŋakkiraa muñal. === Hare Tsuntsua === E ndema e lewru oktoobar 1804, set gadano kampaañ doolnuɗo oo fuɗɗii, mbaawi ruttaade e falndeeji ɗii e nder laddeeji, ɓe ngoni ko e kisal e hare pucci. Ɓe ɓeydoo dañde ndimaagu yahde, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe ngummii ko e caggal leydi laamorgo Gobir, hono Alkalawa. Mualimaaji ɗii ngoni ko e foolde haa jooni, ɓe mbaawi heɓtude gure keewɗe e nder Gobir. Eɓɓoore hakkundeere nde Sarki mo Gummi waɗi ndee, heɓaani nafoore sabu juulɓe ina njogii semmbe hannde ngam diwtude sarɗiiji kala nanondiral. Ɓe ɗaɓɓi nde Yunfa oo artata e hoore mum to Sheek oo. Juulɓe ina njokki e dañde sehilaaɓe. Konu Gobir fuɗɗii ƴattaade sehilaaɓe mum en Sullubawa nde won heen puɗɗii yiɗde Shehu en. To keeri Adar e Gobir, fedde juulɓe e les njiimaandi Tuareg Agali ina haɓa. To Gobir Fuɗnaange-rewo, to Zamfara ɓooyɗo, juulɓe ina njoginoo sehilaaɓe woɗɓe ; fulɓe Alibanawa ɓe tampi e juuɗe Gobir. Ko e lewru Ramadaan, Nde tawnoo jooni ko juulɓe ɓee ngoni ko e yahde ñalnde wootere haa laamorgo ngoo, eɓe ceerti ngam yiylaade nguura, konu Gobir e sehilaaɓe mum Tuareg en mbaɗi njillu to Tsuntsua, kilooji ɗiɗi e laamorgo ngoo. E wiyde Muhammed Bello, juulɓe mbaasii fotde 2000 neɗɗo, heen 200 ina nganndi Quraan e ɓerɗe. Muhammed Bello ina wondi e rafi tawa Abdullaahi dan Fodio ina wondi e koyngal. Ina jeyaa e maayɓe ɓee banndiraaɓe Shehu hono Imaam Muhammadu Samo, Zaid bin Muhammadu Sa'ad e Mahmuud Gurdam. Caggal nde ɓe keɓi foolde to Tsuntsua, juulɓe njooɗii heddiiɓe e Ramadaan e nder falnde nde hade maɓɓe fuɗɗaade yahde dow maayo feewde [[Zamfara]] e lewru Yarkomaa e Feebariyee ngam yiylaade nguura. === Nanngugol Kebbi === Won ɗo e nder Zamfara Fuɗnaange, juulɓe mbaɗti sehilaaɓe. Hay so tawii Zamfarawa en ɓuri heewde ko heeferɓe, ɓe ɓuri waawde haɓaade Gobirawa en e juulɓe. Duuɓi 50 ko adii jooni, Gobirawa en ndartiniino [[Zamfara]], ina njiyloo leydi ndii, ina ndiiwta mooliiɓe Zamfarawa en. E fuɗɗoode, njillu nguu to Sabon Gari ko e Kebbi e Gobir, caggal ɗuum ko e gure nokkuuje [[Zamfara]]. Laawol Kebbi ngol wonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Waasiir Abdullahi e Ali Jedo, hooreejo konu nguu. Laamorde Kebbi ƴettaa, Kebbawa dogi Fuɗnaange dow maayo. Kebbi wonnoo ko nokku peewnoowo no feewi nde tawnoo jooni ina addana yah-ngartaa garoowo to Gwandu waawde waɗde kadi ina addana koɗorɗe duumiiɗe soseede toon, ɗum joofna yah-ngartaa juulɗo juutɗo teskinɗo. E nder ɗuum gila Sabon Gari, njilluuji neldaama heen feccere ngam mooftude nguura, feccere ngam waɗde leydi ndi kisal wonande juulɓe. Nde Kebbi woni jooni e les njiimaandi juulɓe, e nde tuugnorgal mum en woni e kisal, juulɓe ina mbaawi jokkude hare mawnde e Gobir tawa ina famɗi ɗo ɓe mbaawi ruttaade e musiiba to Tsuntsua (p. 34)<ref name=":325">{{Citation |last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Hare Alwassa === Ɓooytaani caggal nde ɓe njottii Gwandu, juulɓe ɓee kawri e njiimaandi Gobirawa, Tuwaareg e Kebbawa paani. Juulɓe ɗoo kadi majjii fotde ujunnaaje neɗɗo e wiyde [[Muhammed Bello]] kono nde njanngu nguu fuɗɗii e dow Gwandu, nokku ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde oo weltiniri juulɓe, haɗi gelooɗi tuwaareg en, ɓooyaani ko juulɓe ndiiwi njiimaandi ndii. Foolde Gobir jeertinii heewɓe e laamɓe e mawɓe Hawsa en, heewɓe e maɓɓe puɗɗii hare tiiɗnde e renndooji [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] en e nder leyɗeele mum en. E nder ɗuum, embargo njulaagu waɗaama e wuro Gudu e saraaji mum. Ko ɗoo jokkondiral Shehu e [[Zamfara]] naati. Hay so tawii noon, hollitaama wonde amity [[Zamfara]] ko sabu gaño maɓɓe e Gobir, jibinaaka e jokkude [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]].<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Caggal wolde Kwotto, ina laaɓi wonde hannde Jihaadi nattii wonde haala daɗndude Gobir, kono ko haala hisnude sabaabu Lislaam, mo laamɓe Hawsa en njogori halkude. E teskaade ɗuum, Sheek toɗɗii ardiiɓe sappo e nayo, neldi ɓe to leyɗeele maɓɓe e renndooji maɓɓe, ngam ardaade leñol maɓɓe e Jihaadi ngam haɓaade añɓe maɓɓe ƴattooɓe ɓe. Ko ɗeen ƴellitaare addani [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] sarde no feewi e nder leydi Hawsa en fof haa e nokkuuji Bornu. E hitaande 1808, Usmaan fooli laamɓe Gobir, [[Kano]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Laamuuji Hawsa goɗɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio: Founder of the Sokoto Caliphate {{!}} DW {{!}} 24 February 2020|url=https://www.dw.com/en/usman-dan-fodio-founder-of-the-sokoto-caliphate/a-51995841|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal duuɓi seeɗa tan, Usmaan tawi hoore mum ina ardii dowlaaji ɗii. Kalifaandi Sokoto wontiino dowla ɓurɗo mawnude e fuɗnaange Saharaa e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1812, laamu kalifaandi yuɓɓinaama, ɓiy Usmaan biyeteeɗo [[Muhammed Bello]] e miñi mum [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] mbaɗi jihaadi e njuɓɓudi laamu hirnaange e fuɗnaange.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muḥammad Bello {{!}} Fulani emir of Sokoto|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Bello|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Hedde oon sahaa, Usmaan arti e jannginde e winndude ko fayti e [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]]. Usmaan kadi golliima ngam sosde laamu cemmbinngu tuugiiɗo e sariyaaji [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=|first=|date=2019-05-12|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-04|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Kalifaandi Sokoto ko jillondiral dowla Islaamiyankeewo e laamu Hawsa en wayluɓe. [[Muhammed Bello]] nastini njuɓɓudi [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], ñaawooɓe juulɓe, ƴeewooɓe luumooji e ardiiɓe juulde toɗɗaa, kadi njuɓɓudi [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e njoɓdi leydi ndii sosaa, tawa ina waɗi ngalu e dow leydi ndi mbiyaten kharaj e njoɓdi ndi ɓe njoɓata e fannuuji gooto gooto ina wiyee jizya, hono no jamaanu [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyɗo nii. Fulɓe hoɗɓe e jawdi ndariindi njooɗiima, ɓe mbaɗti ɗum en e remde baali e be’i, e nder eɓɓoore ngam naatde e les njiimaandi sariya juulɓe. Juulirɗe e Madrasaaji ina mahaa ngam jannginde yimɓe, [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]]. Dowla ina joginoo annduɓe diine walla mallam en heewɓe. Suufiyankaagal naati jaajde. Ɗemɗe Arab, Hausa e [[Fulfulde]] njiyii ummital yimre, [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] jannginaama e Hausa e [[Fulfulde]].<ref name="lapidus4703">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> === Wade === E hitaande 1815, Usmaan ummii Sokoto, Bello mahi mo galle e saraaji rewo. Usmaan sankii ko e wuro ngoon ñalnde 20 abriil 1817, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 62. Caggal maayde makko, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo [[Muhammed Bello]], lomtii mo amir al-mu’minin, o woni kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo kalifaandi Sokoto. Abdullahi, miñiiko Usmaan, rokkaama tiitoonde Amiir Gwandu, o waɗtaa e gardagol Emiraaji Hirnaange [[Nupe]]. Nii woni, denndaangal dowlaaji Hawsa en, geɗe [[Nupe]] e Fulani en to [[Bauchi]] e [[Adamawa]], fof ko njuɓɓudi politik-diine gooto laaminoo. E hitaande 1830, jihaadi oo yani e ko ɓuri heewde e ko wiyetee hannde Fuɗnaange-Niiseer e worgo [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Gila e jamaanu Usman ɗan Fodio haa e jamaanu Biritaannaaɓe e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire ina waɗi kaliifaaji sappo e ɗiɗo.<ref name="Last 19672">{{Cite book |last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Njawdi == Usmaan yi’aama nder Encyclopedia Britannica bana hooreejo ɓurduɗo mawnugo nder reforme Sudaan Hirnaange nder teeminannde 19ɓiire.<ref name=":05">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Julɓe ina njiyra mo no Mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo iimanaagal).<ref name=":12">[http://www.uga.edu/islam/hunwick.html John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in ''Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources''<span> </span>: #6 (1995)].</ref> Heewɓe e yimɓe ɓe Usman ɗan Fodio ardii ɓee mbeltiima no feewi nde laamɓe dowlaaji Hawsa en njiylotoo lislaam e geɗe diine aadaaji diiwaan oo. Usmaan sosi dowla teokraasi mo firo lislaam ɓuri tiiɗde. E nder Tanbih al-ikhwan 'ala ahwal al-Sudan, o winndi: "Ko fayti e sultan'en, sikke alaa ko ɓe goonɗinɓe, hay so tawii ɓe mbaawi wiyde ko ɓe diine [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]], sabu ɓe mbaɗata ko diineeji juulɓe e ɓe mbayla yimɓe e laawol Alla e ɓe ƴetta lefol laamu aduna tosus the unaccord of [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] fof." miijooji".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salaam.co.uk/knowledge/biography/viewentry.php?id=1807|title=Salaam Knowledge|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> E nder [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] caggal leydi aarabeeɓe, David Westerlund winndii : « jihaadi waɗii dowla teokraasi fedde, jogiiɗo ndimaagu yaajngu wonande emiraaji, jaɓoowo laamu ruuhuyankeewu kaliifa walla sultan Sokoto ».<ref>Christopher Steed and David Westerlund. ''Nigeria'' in David Westerlund, Ingvar Svanberg (eds). Islam Outside the Arab World. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. {{ISBN|0-312-22691-8}}</ref> Usmaan hollitii e nder defte mum ko o yi’i ko ina wona ŋakkeende e ŋakkeende laamɓe Afriknaaɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe walla juulɓe innde. Won e tuume ɗe o tuumi ko fenaande e nder toɓɓe njuɓɓudi laamu ceertuɗe e waasde jogaade hakkeeji yimɓe aadee en. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii njoɓdi teeŋtundi e haɗde njulaagu e njulaagu dowlaaji Hawsa en e dow sarɗiiji. Dan Fodio ina goongɗini dowla mo alaa doosgal binndaangal, tuugiiɗo e Quraana, Sunna e ijma.<ref name=":72">{{cite journal|author=[[Abdul Azim Islahi]]|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40916/|title=Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas|page=7|format=pdf|publisher=Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah|date=1 January 2008|journal=MPRA (Paper N. 40916)|via=researchgate.net]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126165429/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40916.html|archive-date=26 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam neɗɗo == E nder hitaande Rawd al-Janaan (Laddeeji Aljanna), Waziri Gidado ɗan Laima (1777-1851) limti ɗan rewɓe Fodio ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gadano Maymuna e ɗan Aisha ko Muhammad Sa’d. E Maymuna o dañi ɓiɓɓe 11, ina heen Aliyu (kitaale 1770-1790) e ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo Hasan (1793- Noowammbar 1817) e [[Nana Asmaʼu]] (1793-1864). Aisha ina anndiraa kadi Gaabdo (‘Seyo’ e ɗemngal Fulfulde) e Iyya Garka (Hausa ngam ‘Laamɗo suudu/kompaañ’). O lolliri ko ganndal lislaam e wonde matriarch galle. O ɓuri gorko makko wuurde duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi. Ina jeyaa e woɗɓe, ko kanko woni yumma Muhammadu Saad (1777 – ko adii 1800).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ogunnaike|first=Oludamini|date=2021|title=A Treatise on Practical and Theoretical Sufism in the Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://traditionalhikma.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/A_Treatise_on_Practical_and_Theoretical.pdf|journal=Journal of Sufi Studies|volume=10|issue=1–2|pages=152–173|doi=10.1163/22105956-bja10017}}</ref> == Binndi == Usman ɗan Fodio "winndii teemedde golle dow gannde lislaam gila e diine, fiqh Maliki, ñiŋooje hadiis, yimre e ruuhu lislaam", ko ɓuri heewde e majji ko e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe.<ref>Dawud Walid (15 February 2017), [https://almadinainstitute.org/blog/uthman-dan-fodio-one-of-the-shining-stars-of-west-africa1/ "Uthman Dan Fodio: One of the Shining Stars of West Africa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427143028/https://almadinainstitute.org/blog/uthman-dan-fodio-one-of-the-shining-stars-of-west-africa1/|date=27 April 2019}}, <i>Al Madina Institute</i>. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref> O winndi kadi fotde 480 jimɗi e ɗemngal Arab, [[Fulfulde]] e [[Hausa language|Hausa]].<ref name="Obafemi">{{cite web |author=Yahaya, Ibrahim Yaro|year=1988|title=The Development of Hausa Literature. in Yemi Ogunbiyi, ed. ''Perspectives on Nigerian Literature: 1700 to the Present''. Lagos: Guardian Books|url=http://www.gardencityfestival.com/attachments/article/55/Keynote_Address_GCLF2010.pdf|access-date=11 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711072325/http://www.gardencityfestival.com/attachments/article/55/Keynote_Address_GCLF2010.pdf|archive-date=11 July 2011|url-status=dead}} Obafemi, Olu. 2010. "50 Years of Nigerian Literature: Prospects and Problems" Keynote Address presented at the Garden City Literary Festival, at Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 8–9 Dec 2010.]</ref> == E nder fijirde == Usman ɗan Fodio feeñii ko e mbaydi fijirde e nder pijirlooji wideyoo 2020 ɗi Duuɓi Laamlaamuuji III: Edition Definitive. == Ƴeew kadi == Laamuuji Hausa Taariiha lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] Makera Assada Muhammadu Al-Magiili [[Muhammad bello|Muhammadu bello]] [[Nana Asmaʼu|Nana Asmaa'u]] Sokotoo Kalifaajo Sokoto Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde usmanu danfodiyo === Teskorɗe === Innde makko timmunde ko Usmaan ɓii Muhammadu ɓii Usmaan ɓii Saalih ɓii Haarun ɓii Muhammadu Ghurdu ɓii Muhammadu Jubba ɓii Muhammadu Sambo ɓii Maysiran ɓii Ayyuuba ɓii Buba Baba ɓii Muusaa Jokolli ɓii Imaam Dembube. == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Sokoto]] [[Category:Pelaajo Sokoto]] [[Category:Fulɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Mallum'en]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] nel4xhvmdd66qplgwck1jlplromjrh7 179392 179258 2026-07-22T23:40:52Z InternetArchiveBot 6960 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 179392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {{Infobox religious biography | name = Usman dan Fodio | office1 = [[Sarkin Musulmi]]<br/>(Commander of the Faithful) | title = {{Unbulleted list|Nūr al-zamān|[[Mujaddid|Mujaddid al-Islām]]}} | image = | term_start1 = 1803 | term_end1 = 1817 | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = [[Muhammad Bello]] | spouse = {{plainlist|Maimuna *Aisha *Hawa'u *Hadiza }} | children = 23 children, including: Muhammad Sada{{ubl|[[Muhammad Bello]] *[[Nana Asmau]] *[[Abu Bakr Atiku]] *[[Muhammad Bukhari bin Uthman|Muhammad Bukhari]] *[[Ahmadu Rufai]] *[[Maryam bint Uthman|Maryam]] }} | native_name_lang = [[Hausa language|Hausa]] (Ajami) | native_name = عثمان بن فوديُ | honorific_prefix = [[Shaykh|Shehu]] | dynasty = [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | royal house = | father = Muhammadu Fodio | mother = Hauwa bnt Muhammad | birth_date = 15 December 1754 | birth_place = [[Maratta, Gobir|Maratta]], [[Gobir]] | death_date = {{death date and age|20 April 1817|15 December 1754|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]], [[Sokoto Caliphate]] | resting_place = Hubbare Shehu, Sokoto, [[Sokoto State]], [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/tarabastateadv.asp?blurb=368 OnlineNigeria.com. SOKOTO STATE, Background Information (2/10/2003)].</ref> | religion = [[Islam]] | denomination = [[Sunni]] | creed = [[Ash'ari]] | jurisprudence = [[Maliki]] | tariqa = [[Qadiri]]<ref>[http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Uthm_Fodio.html University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center: "An Interview on Uthman dan Fodio" by Shireen Ahmed] 22 June 1995</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria|last=Loimeier|first=Roman|isbn=978-0-8101-2810-1|date=2011|page=21|publisher=Northwestern University Press}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox Arabic name | embed = yes | ism = ʿUthmān | nasab = ibn Muḥammad Fodiye ibn ʿUthmān ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Hārūn ibn Muḥammad GurƋo ibn Jobbo ibn Muḥammad Sambo ibn Māsirāna ibn Ayyūb ibn Būba Bāba ibn Mūsā Jokollo | kunya = | laqab = | nisba = al-Fallātī [[Ash'arism|al-Ashʿarī]] [[Maliki school|al-Mālikī]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad Fodiye b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ al-Fallātī al-Ashʿarī al-Mālikī|encyclopedia=Arabic Literature of Africa Online|url=https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/ALAO/COM_ALA_20002-3.xml?language=en|doi=10.1163/2405-4453_alao_COM_ALA_20002_3|url-access=subscription}}</ref> }} | relatives = [[Abdullahi dan Fodio|Abdullahi]] (brother) | influences = [[Malik Ibn Anas]]<br/>[[Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari]]<br/>[[Al-Maghili]]<br/>[[Jibril ibn Umar]] }} {{databox}} '''Shehu Usman dan Fodio''' (Aarabeeɓe: عثمان بن فودي, e ɗemngal Roman: ʿUsman ibn Fūdī; 15 desaambar 1754 – 20 abriil 1817){{efn|His full name was '''Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Saalih ibn Haarun ibn Muhammad Ghurdu ibn Muhammad Jubba ibn Muhammad Sambo ibn Maysiran ibn Ayyub ibn Buba Baba ibn Musa Jokolli ibn Imam Dembube'''.}}<ref>Hunwick, John O. 1995. "Arabic Literature" in ''Africa: the Writings of Central Sudanic Africa'', pp.</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> ko ganndo [[fulɓe]], jannginoowo diine lislaam, jimoowo, rewtinoowo Caali e rufto e kaliifa mum gadano.<ref>I. Suleiman, ''The African Caliphate: The Life, Works and Teachings of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio (1757–1817)'' (2009).</ref> Usman jibinaa ko to [[Gobir]], ko iwdi leƴƴi Oudah [[Fulɓe]] hoɗɓe e Laamuuji Hausa gila e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1400.<ref>{{Cite book|title=a Short history of WEST AFRICA A.D 1000–1800|last=T. A. Osae & S. N. Nwabara|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|year=1968|isbn=0-340-07771-9|location=Great Britain|pages=80}}</ref> E nder nguurndam makko gadanam, Usmaan janngi no feewi e jaŋde lislaam, ko ɓooyaani koo, o fuɗɗii waajaade [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] sunnit en e nder leyɗeele ɗe caggal mum laatoto geɗe leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]] jeytaare. O winndii ko ina ɓura teemedere deftere ko faati e diine e laamu e pinal e renndo. O ƴettii ƴaañorgal e dow juulɓe [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]] gonɓe heen ɓee, sabu ko o yi’i ko wayi no ƴaañgal maɓɓe, paaniyaŋkaagal maɓɓe, ƴaañde tolnooji shari’a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karanta Cikakken Tarihin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio : Abubuwan da Yakamata Ku sani dangane da Rayuwar Mujaddadi Shehu Usman Dan Fodio|url=https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2017/12/dan-girman-allah-karanta-wannan-tarihin.html|access-date=19 January 2023|language=english}}</ref> Usmaan sosi e fuɗɗii njiimaandi diine e renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ndi saaktii gila [[Gobir]] haa e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde ndii e [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Ndeeɗoo waylo-waylo waɗii batte e murtooji goɗɗi e nder [[Afrik]] hirnaange e caggal mum. E hitaande 1803, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto, almuɓɓe makko ndokki mo hoolaare ngam wonde Kuuɓal Gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn). Usmaan bayyini jihaadi e leydi Hawsan en, o fooli ɓe. E gardagol Usmaan, kalifaandi ndii yaaji haa yettii [[Burkina Faso]] hannde oo, [[Kamerun|Kameruun]], Fuɗnaange Niiseer e ko ɓuri heewde e Fuɗnaange Nijeer. Ɗan Fodio salii ko heewi e pompe laamu, e nde o ƴelliti jokkondiral e ardiiɓe diineeji e ardiiɓe jihaadi e nder Afrik fof, o ɓooyaani o rokki ɓiyiiko, [[Muhammed Bello]], ardorde laamu [[Sokoto]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2016|title=Usman Dan Fodio's Biography|url=https://burubali.wordpress.com/usman-dan-fodios-biography/|access-date=26 May 2020|website=Fulbe History and Heritage|language=en}}</ref> O hirjini binndol e ganndal, wonande rewɓe e worɓe, ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Binndi makko e haalaaji makko ina njokki e limteede haa hannde, ina keewi noddireede Shehu e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Won e almuɓɓe ina cikka ɗan Fodio ko mujaddid, "peewnuɗo Lislaam" nelaaɗo e Alla.<ref name=":1">[http://www.uga.edu/islam/hunwick.html John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in ''Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources'' : #6 (1995)].</ref> Ummital Shehu dan Fodio ko huunde mawnde e dille sifotooɗe jihaadi e nder teeminannde 17ɓiire, 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/jsuretcanale/hist_essays/shsph_171819.html|title=Suret-Canale, Jean. "The Social and Historical Significance of the Fulɓe Hegemonies in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." In ''Essays on African History: From the Slave Trade to Neocolonialism.'' translated from the French by Christopher Hurst. C. Hurst & Co., London., pp. 25–55|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> Nde rewi ko e jihaadiiji baɗanooɗi e Fuuta Bundu, e Fuuta Tooro e Fouta Djallon hakkunde 1650 e 1750, ko ɗum addani sosde ɗeen dowlaaji tati [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. E nder mbaydi makko, Shehu ina ɓuuɓna jihaadiiji [[Afrik]] hirnaange keewɗi caggal ɗuum, ina jeyaa heen ɗi [[Seku Amadu]], sosɗo [[laamu Massina]] e [[Omar Saidou Tall]], sosɗo [[laamu Toucouleur]], resnduɗo gooto e taaniraaɓe ɗan Fodio. == Nguurndam gadano == === Leñol e cukaagu === Usman Danfodio jeyaa ko e yonta annduɓe njilluuji puɗɗiiɗi hoɗde e ''Hausaland'' gila e kitaale 1300-1400, ko ina wona duuɓi 400-500 ko adii Jihaadi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref><ref name="lapidus469">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> Mawɓe Sheek en ko [[Toronkawa]] egguɓe Futa Tooro e kitaale 1300 e gardagol Muusaa Jokollo. [[Muusaa Jokollo]] ko mawni am Shehu en 11ɓo. Yontaaji 11 ko hakkunde Muusaa Jokollo e Shehu Danfodio. [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] hollitii wonde Torankawa en (Turubbi/Torobe) ina njogii iwdi Aarabeeɓe rewrude e Uqba gooto resnduɗo debbo fulnaajo biyeteeɗo Bajjumangbu. [[Muhammad bello|Muhammadu Bello]] anndaano so tawii ko Uqba ɓiɗɗo Nafi, walla Uqba ɓii Yaasir walla [[Uqba ɓii Amir]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Abdullahi b. fodio as a Muslim jurist|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8030/|publisher=Durham University|date=1977|degree=Doctoral|first=Abubaker Aliu|last=Gwandu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Abubakar|first=Aliyu|title=The Torankawa Danfodio Family|publisher=Fero Publishers|year=2005|location=Kano, Nigeria}}</ref> Yumma Usman dan Fodio Hauwa ina sikka ko iwdi Muhammadu toowndi nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], [[Amiir gadano Maruk]], taaniiko Hasan, taaniiko Muhammadu.<ref name=":62">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and some Scholars related to him|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> [[Ahmadu Bello]], hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] arandeejo, taaniiko [[Muhammed Bello]], o wi'i ɗum nder deftere maako, o ɗon tokka jokkirli saare maako bee Muhammadu bee laawol Hauwa .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bello|first=Ahmadu|url=http://archive.org/details/mylifebell00bell|title=My life|date=1962|publisher=Cambridge [Eng.] : University Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=239}}</ref> Toronkawa en adii hoɗde ko e wuro ina wiyee Konni e keeri [[laamu Bornu]] e [[laamu Songhai]], haa tooñannge riiwi ɓe haa Maratta e gardagol Muhammadu Sa'ad, mawniiko gorko Sheek. Fedde maɓɓe feccii, ɓe ngummii Qoloba. Ko to Maratta Usmaan Danfodio jibinaa ñalnde 15 lewru Duujal hitaande 1754. O jibinaa ko bi Fodiye, dan Fodio walla Ibnu Fudiyi, ‘ɓiy Fodiye’, baaba makko dañii tiitoonde fulɓe Fodiye ‘jannguɗo’.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ko adii fof ko baaba sheikh oo, [[Muhammad Bn Fodio]] caggal hitaande 1754, addi ɓe gila [[Maratta]] haa Degel, kono banndiraaɓe maɓɓe heewɓe ina keddii haa jooni e wuro Konni. Toronkawa woɓɓe, bana saare Gidado, ngummi haa [[Kebbi]].<ref name=":32">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Baaba makko Muhammadu Fodio ko ganndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] mo Danfodio suka oo siftorta caggal mum e nder defte mum wonde ina jogii batte mawɗe e makko. Muhammadu Fodio maayi ko to [[Degel]], o wirnaa toon.<ref name=":33">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Inna makko usmaan ko Hauwa Bn Muhammadu. O sikkaama ko o iwdi [[annabi lislaam Muhammadu]] nde tawnoo o iwdi ko [[Maulay Idris I]], Amir gadano leydi [[Maruk]].<ref name="Last 1967">{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Last|first=Murray|url=https://www.internationalafricaninstitute.org/downloads/genealogies.pdf|title=Genealogy of Shaikh Uthman b Fodiye and Some Scholars related to him c1800.|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> Jannginoowo Usmaan e Abdullahi gadano ko yumma maɓɓe Hauwa ummoriiɗo e leñol juutngol annduɓe binndol lolluɓe. Yumma makko, neene Usmaan, ko Ruqayyah bin Alim, ko o asket e jannginoowo teddinaaɗo no feewi. E wiyde Murray Last, Ruqayya ina jokkondiri e caltal galle teskaangal e jaŋde mum. Golle Ruqayyah Alkarim Yaqbal ina njiɗaa e nder annduɓe lislaam e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire. Baaba Hauwa e jom suudu Ruqayya, hono Muhammadu bin Usmaan bin Hamm, ɓuri Ruqayya fof lollude e hormeede. O hiisetee ko diine Fulɓe ɓurɗo janngude e oon sahaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hashimi|first=A.O.|date=2020|title=Gender Balance and Arabic Cultivation: A Case Study of Selected Female Arabic Cultivators in Pre-Colonial Northern Nigeria|url=https://www.iuiu.ac.ug/journaladmin/iumj/ArticleFiles/55399.pdf|journal=Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal|volume=7|issue=2|pages=132}}</ref> === Jaangirde === Nde Usmaan woni suka, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe ngummii to [[Degel]] ɗo o janngi Quraan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Danfodio janngi Quraana e baaba mum, o yahi to jannginooɓe woɗɓe. Ina jeyaa heen banndiraaɓe makko, [[Usmaan Bn Duri]], e [[Muhammadu Sambo]].<ref name=":34">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan Binduri janngini mo, Danfodio o jokkondiri e [[Jibriil Bun Umar]]. Ibnu Umar ko mawɗo hakkille e diine e oon sahaa, ko o daraniiɗo Jihaadi no feewi. [[Jibrin Ibn Umar]] ko neɗɗo luulndiiɗo, caggal ɗuum o luurdi e Danfodio ; waaju makko e siftinde hol ko woni juulɗo, wonti huunde nde luural hakkunde makko e Shehu caggal nguurndam makko. Ɓiɗɗo Ibnu Umar caggal mum naati e Shehu e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi.<ref name=":35">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Almuɓɓe Ibnu Umar woɗɓe ina njeyaa heen miñiiko Danfodio, hono [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]], e ɓiɗɓe yumma mum Muhammadu Firabri e Mustafa Bin Usmaan<ref name=":36">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nde o heɓi duuɓi 20, Usmaan sosi duɗal mum to Degel, ɗo o waajotoo, o janngi e sahaa gooto. E nder jamaanu, o janngi no feewi e ganndal [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyngal, e filosofi, e diine, o wonti kadi miijotooɗo diine teddinaaɗo. E hitaande 1786, Danfodio tawtoraama batu mawniiko [[Muhammadu bn Raji]] ɗo o heɓi seedanteeje jaŋde goɗɗe (hello 7).<ref name=":37">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Hedde hitaande 1787, Danfodio ina winnda defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Arab e waɗde jimɗi juutɗi e ɗemngal Fulfulde. O timmini gooto e defte makko ɓurɗe lollude, "Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal annabaagal e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande)" e hitaande 1773, ko ɗum tabitini innde Danfodio e nder annduɓe jamaanu.<ref name=":38">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder luural makko e annduɓe nokkuuji ɗii ko fayti e jaŋde (scholasticism), o winndii ko ina tolnoo e 50 deftere ngam haɓaade ƴattooje annduɓe nokku oo. === Noddaango faade e Lislaam === E hitaande 1774, Usmaan fuɗɗii waaju mum e nder dingiral mum ko Mallam, o jokki waaju mum duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi to Gobir e Kebbi, o rewi heen duuɓi joy goɗɗi to [[Zamfara]]. Ina jeyaa e almudɓe Usmaan anndaaɓe, miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Abdullaah, laamɗo Hausa biyeteeɗo Yunfa, e woɗɓe heewɓe.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Jaɓɓungal waaju makko ƴetti mo gila to Faru. Caggal nde o arti e Faru, o jokki e yahde caggal Kebbi haa o yettii Illo sara maayo Niiseer, e nder Fuɗnaange o yahi haa Zugu sara falnde maayo [[Zamfara]]. Usmaan ina ñiŋa laamu nguu e binndanɗe mum, ina ñiŋa ɗum en sabu maccungaagu, rewde sanamuuji, juulde sadak, ɓurtugol njoɓdi, laamuuji njurum e njurum.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> O teeŋtini kadi ɗooftagol fiqh Maliki e nder ɗooftagol neɗɗo kam e nder sariyaaji njulaagu e sariyaaji ñaawoore. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii jillondirde worɓe e rewɓe, aadaaji heeferɓe, jimɗi e nder juulde jommbaajo, e golle ndonu rewɓe ko luutndii sariya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Keywords; history, nation building, Nigeria, role {{!}} Government {{!}} Politics|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/420350272/Abstract|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Ɓooytaani, suka Danfodio heɓi jokkondire mawɗe e nder remooɓe e woɗɓe leslesɓe.<ref name=":39">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Usmaan woppii e nder galle laamorɗo oo, huutorii doole mum ngam heɓde yamiroore sosde renndo diine e nder wuro mum Degel, ngo o yaakorii wonde ko wuro teskinngo. O woni ɗoon duuɓi 20, omo winnda, omo janngina, omo waajoo. No renndooji lislaam goɗɗi ɗii nii, ndimaagu renndooji juulɓe e les njiimaandi ulama en ina addana ɗum en waawde haɓaade laamu e mbaydi laamu lislaam e innde shari’a e kalifaandi ideal.<ref name="lapidus4692">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> O woni kadi ko e njiimaandi [[mushahada]] walla njiimaandi mistikaaji ɗi o wonnoo e mum ɗii. E hitaande 1789, yi’annde addani mo sikkude omo jogii doole golloraade kaawisaaji, e jannginde wird makko miskineeɓe, walla litany. Litaniiji makko ina keewi huutoreede haa jooni, ina ceerti e nder winndere [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/DalailuShehu|title=الدلائل الشيخ عثمان ابن فودي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> E kitaale 1790, Usmaan caggal mum heɓi gite [[Abdulqadir jilanii|Abdul Qadir Gilani]], (sosɗo tariqah Qadiri) e yahdu mum to asamaan, ɗo o fuɗɗii e nder Qadiriya e leñol ruuhuyankeewol Muhammadu. Usmaan caggal mum wonti hooreejo banndiraagal mum [[Qadiriyya]] ina nodda laɓɓingol golle lislaam.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Binndi makko diineeji ina kaala miijooji mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo) e darnde Ulama e jannginde daartol, e golle goɗɗe e ɗemngal Arab e ɗemngal Fula.<ref name="lapidus4693">Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.</ref> == Golle maantiniiɗe == Danfodio winndii ko ɓuri teemedere deftere ko faati e Faggudu, Daartol, Sariya, Njuɓɓudi, Hakkeeji Rewɓe, laamu, Pinal, Politik e renndo. O winndi jimɗi 118 e ɗemɗe Arab, [[Fulfulde]], e Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poems written by Usman dan Fodio (and others)|url=https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP387-1-5|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Endangered Archives Programme|language=en}}</ref> Balogun (1981, PP. 43–48) winnditii doggol golle 115 rewrude e lowreeji ceertuɗi.<ref>Islahi, Abdul. (2008). Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas.</ref> Teskaama e nder golle makko ko;<ref>Akintola, Ameer. (2023). Shaykh ‘Uthman bn Fodio : A Short History.</ref> 1.Usul al-`Adl (Kuule nuunɗal) 2.Bayan Wujub al-hijrah `ala’l-`ibad7 (siftorde farilla eggude wonande Yimɓe). 3.Nur al Ibad (annoore maccuɓe) 4.Najm al-Ikhwan (hoodere jaaynde en) 5.Siraj al-Ikhwan (Lampa ngam banndiraaɓe) 6.Ihyā’ al-sunna wa ikhmād al-bid’a (Ummital gollal Annabi e momtugol kesam-hesaagu fenaande) 7. Kitab al-farq (Deftere ceergal) 8. Bayan Bid`ah al-Shaytaniya (Sifaa kesam-hesaagu seytaane) 9. Abd Al-Qadir b. Mustafā (naamne sappo ɗe ‘Uthmanb. Fūdī waɗi e aayeeji e nder gooto e jimɗi makko ɗi ngonaa aarabeeɓe.) 10. Ādāb al-‘ādāt 11. Ādāb al-akira 12.‘Adad al-da’i ilaa al-day 13. Akhlaaq al-mustafa 14. Al-Abyat ‘ala ‘Abdul-Kaadir al-Jilāni 15. Al-adab. 16. Al-ajwibah al-muharrara ‘an al-as’ilat al-muqarrara fî wathīqat Shīsmas. 17.‘Allaamat Almuttabi‘ nder sunna Rasūl Alla min al-rijāl wa-al-nisā’ 18. Al-amr bi-al-ma’ruf wa-al-nahi an al-munkar (yamirde moƴƴere e haɗde bonannde) 19. Al-amr bi-muwālāt al-mu’minīn wa-al-nahy ‘muwālāt al-kafirīn. 20. Al- ‘aql al-awwal. 21. Al-dalī ko Sheek ‘Usmaan. 22. Al-farq baina ‘ilm usūl al-day wa baina ‘ilm al-kalām. 23. Al-farq baina wilayāt ahl al-kufr fi wilayātihim wa-baina wilayāt hl al-islaam fii wilayātihim 24. Al-fasl awwal 25. Al-hamziyaa 26. Al-jaami’. 27. Al-jihaadi 28. Al-khabar al-hadi ilaa umur al-imam al-mahdi == Reformeeji == === Hakkeeji rewɓe === Golle mawɗe gadane ɗe Danfodio ƴetti e fuɗɗoode golle mum ko jaŋde rewɓe e nder renndo. Shehu’en ñiŋii ulama’en ngam yejjiteede feccere e aadee’en e ‘’accude ɗum’en no daabaaji nii’ (Nur al-Albab, hello 10, ko Shagari & Boyd, 1978, hello 39 ƴetti).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Shagari|first1=Shehu Usman Aliyu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMVBAAAAYAAJ|title=Uthman Dan Fodio: The Theory and Practice of His Leadership|last2=Boyd|first2=Jean|date=1978|publisher=Islamic Publications Bureau|language=en}}</ref> O jaabtii e dow hoolaare jaabawol ngol Elkanemi mo Borno ƴetti ngam haɓaade ɗum (ibid. pp. 84–90). O fotndi jannginde e jannginde ɓiɓɓe makko worɓe e rewɓe jokkuɓe e golle makko caggal makko.<ref name=":52">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Ɓiɓɓe makko rewɓe heewɓe njalti ko e annduɓe e winndooɓe. Haa teeŋti e ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Nana Asma’u firti yoga e golle baaba mum e ɗemɗe nokku oo. Ko ɗum huunde teskinnde e oon sahaa sabu Danfodio fellitii wonde rewɓe ina poti heɓde jaŋde no worɓe nii, ko noon o waɗtiri ɗum en e nder cuuɗi janngirɗe gooti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=THE WOMEN AROUND DANFODIO|url=https://gainaako.wordpress.com/2014/03/09/the-women-around-danfodio/|access-date=2024-06-11|website=Gainaako|language=en}}</ref> === Peewnugol faggudu === Shehu en ñiŋii no feewi laamɓe Hausa en sabu njoɓdi mum en teeŋtundi e ƴattaade sariya juulɓe. O ‘ñaagii tooñannge, kala tooñannge, dokkugol e jaɓgol njoɓdi, ƴettugol njoɓdi ndi wonaa nuunɗundi, ƴettugol leydi e doole, ƴaañgol gese yimɓe woɗɓe tawa yamiraaka, ittugol kaalis e miskineeɓe, kasoo e tuumeede fenaande e denndaangal tooñanngeeji goɗɗi (Shagari e Boyd, p71.5). Almuɓɓe Shehu’en ɗon ƴama ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama ɓe ɗon ƴama. Ɓe cemmbinaama ngam janngude karallaagal ngam dañde nguura. Ina sikkaa ñaamde ko neɗɗo dañaani e doole mum’, ina fotaani’. Ɓe mbaɗi golle juuɗe ceertuɗe ngam feewnude ko ina haani e nguurndam (Shagari e Boyd, 1978,. p. 18). O wiyi ko ngam ummital juɓɓule faggudu lislaam laaɓtuɗe ko wayi no al-hisbah, hima, bayt al-mal (kaalis dowla), [[Zakat]], Waqf ekn... Ko ɓuri heewde e miijooji makko faggudu ina tawee e deftere makko Bayan Wujub al-Hijrah `ala’-Ibad. Golle goɗɗe ɗe won miijooji faggudu tawaa heen ko Kitab al-Farq, Siraj al-Ikwan, Bayan Bid’ah al-Shaytaniya, Najm al-Ikwaan e Nur al-Ibad.<ref name=":7">{{cite journal|author=[[Abdul Azim Islahi]]|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40916/|title=Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas|page=7|format=pdf|publisher=Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah|date=1 January 2008|journal=MPRA (Paper N. 40916)|via=researchgate.net]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126165429/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40916.html|archive-date=26 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> === Siistem faggudu === Shehu ina ɗaɓɓi sosde njuɓɓudi faggudu tuugiindi e nafooje ko wayi no nuunɗal, nuunɗal, njuɓɓudi, neɗɗaagal, nuunɗal ekn... E wiyde makko nuunɗal ko coktirgal yahrude yeeso tawi tooñannge ina addana neɗɗo ŋakkeende. Laamu nuunɗungu ina waawi duumaade hay so tawii ko e majjere kono ngu waawaa duumaade e tooñannge(Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). To bannge goɗɗo oo o jeertinii golle ɗe moƴƴaani ko wayi no fenaande, njulaagu e njulaagu e batte mum en bonɗe e nder faggudu (Dan Fodio, 1978, p. 142). O toowni golle e golle tiiɗɗe, o salii ñaagaade. O hirjini almuudo makko nde o naatata e dañde nguura hay so ko e golle gaadoraaɗe (Kani, 1984, pp. 86–87). Feccere golle e gollondiral ina njogii nokku toowɗo no feewi e miijo makko faggudu (Balogun, 1985, hello 30, ko Sule Ahmed Gusau, 1989 ƴetti).<ref name=":8">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> Jeyi keɓaaɗo e fenaande maa ƴette, kaalis keɓaaɗo oo waɗee e kaalis leydi ndii. Shehu ina teeŋtini no feewi golle luumo ''Fair''. E nder deftere makko Bayan al-Bid`ah al-Shaytaniyah (Ko fayti e newingol seytaane) o haɗi majjere yeeyde e nder luumo. Ko ngam nuunɗal e nder njulaagu e nder luumo hee o teeŋtinii ummital juɓɓule Hisba ɗe golle mum en mbaɗata ko ƴeewtaade cogguuli, ƴeewtaade sifaa marsandiis, teddeendi e peeje laaɓtuɗe, haɗde golle Fenaande e Usurious, ittude Monopolisation des produits, ekn (The SheB-Syah al-Syah ko Kani ƴetti ɗum, hello 65).<ref>Kani, Muhammad Ahmad (1984), The intellectual origin of Sokoto jihad, Ibadan, Imam Publication.</ref> === Jawdi renndo === E dow njaru laamu, Shehu tuugnii miijooji mum ko e Ibnu Al-Juza’iy (maayɗo 741/1340) e Al-Gazali (maayɗo 505-1111). E nder deftere makko feewde e Emir en, Shehu teeŋtinii njaru e Defaare e peewnugol kaɓirɗe e yoɓde soldateeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii, ina yahra e ñaawooɓe, e ardiiɓe dowla, ngam mahngo juulirɗe e ponte caggal ɗuum feccaa e miskineeɓe. So tawii won ko heddii haa jooni, Amiir ina jogii feere rokkude ɗum alɗuɓe walla jogaade ɗum (e nder bayt al-mal) ngam haɓaade musibbaaji baawɗi arde (ibid. p. 131, Gusau, 1989, p. 144–45).<ref name=":82">Gusau, Sule Ahmed, 1989, “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, JIMMA, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 139-151.</ref> E wiyde Shehu, zakat al-fitr (miskineeɓe fotɓe yoɓeede e juulde koorka) ina yoɓee e miskineeɓe e waasɓe tan. Ngalu dowla wonaa miskineeɓe tan. Walla kadi alaa e sago yoɓeede no fotiri e denndaangal koye njaru (Gusau, 1989, pp. 144–145). === Reformeeji leydi === Leyɗeele fof ko e jeyi laamu. Shehu hollitii leyɗeele ɗee kala ko Waqf, walla jeyi renndo ngoo fof. Kono Sultan ina rokka leydi yimɓe walla galleeji, hono no amiir waawirta nii. Hono leydi ndii ina waawi ronkude yimɓe galle kono ndi waawataa yeeyde. Taƴre leydi naatnaa. == Baɗte Jihaadi == === Iwdi e sosngo === E hitaande 1780–1790, innde Usmaan ɓeydii mawnude nde o ñaagii nuunɗal e neɗɗaagu, o renndini yimɓe woɗɗuɓe e renndo Hausa en.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Remooɓe Hausa en, jiyaaɓe e waajotooɓe ina mballita Usmaan, kam e durooɓe [[Toureg]], [[Fulɓe|Fulbe]] e [[Fulɓe]] ɓe njoɓdi mum en ɓuri heewde e jawdi mum en ndi ardiiɓe laamu doole nanngata.<ref name=":310">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗee renndooji durooɓe ardii ɗum en ko diineeji hoɗɓe e renndooji teeru ɗi ngonaa haalooɓe [[Fulfulde]], jokkondirɓe e durooɓe no feewi. Heewɓe e almuɓɓe Usmaan caggal ɗuum njoginoo birooji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e dowlaaji kesi ɗii. Jihaadi Usmaan waɗii ngam naatnude leƴƴi keewɗi e nder dingiral gootal diine-politik.<ref name="lapidus470">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Sultan oo jaabiima no feewi e Dental [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] Danfodio. Won e terɗe Jamaa’en ngoppitaa.<ref name=":311">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E nder deftere Sheek, “Tanbih al-ikhwan”, en keɓii haala miñiiko ko waɗi Jihaadi fuɗɗaade. Ɗum ko Abdullaah haali ɗum e dow tiiɗnaare Sheek e hoore mum Laamiiɗo Gobir nden fuɗɗi ƴamtugo yoga e almuɓɓe Sheeks, hulɓini ɓe. O neldi kampaañ ngam haɓaade ɓe, e nder heen, konu makko nanngi yoga e worɓe men, haa arti noon e rewɓe e sukaaɓe mum en, ɓe puɗɗii yeeyde ɓe maccuɓe e yeeso gite men. Min ndartinaama hay so tawii ko noon min mbaawirta heɓtaade min e koye amen. Haa ragare, Sarkin Gobir neldi nulal haa Shehu, o yamiri mo o hoosa saare maako, o wurta wuro maako ammaa o waawataa yahdugo bee maako koo gooto nder tokkooɓe maako.Ndeen Sheek jaabi; " Mi seertataa e leñol am, kono miɗo heppi yaltude e kala yiɗɓe rewde mi. Suɓiiɓe jokkude ina mbaawi waɗde ɗum’. Min mbaɗii Hijra amen gila e hakkunde maɓɓe e oon alkamiisa e hitaande 1218 (1804). Ñalnde 12 [[lewru]] Zulki’da min njottii ladde maɓɓe ɓurnde making to juulɓe min Sarkin Gobir yamiri wonɓe e laamu les makko yo nanngu jawdi waɗooɓe Hijra, ɓe kaɗa yimɓe maɓɓe arde jokkondirde e amen...” — Abdulaahi ɓii Foodiyo, Tanbih Al-Ikhwan E hitaande 1788–89, Laamu Gobir fuɗɗii ustaade, nde tawnoo doole Shehu ina ɓeydoo. Nde tawnoo Bawa Jan Gwarzo ina hulɓinii Sultan Gobir, mo duuɓi 75, mo ñawɗo oo, noddi Shehu to Magami e nder juulde juulde.<ref name=":312">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Annduɓe galle laamɗo ɓee fof kawri e almuɓɓe Danfodio ina njalta Sultan. Danfodio dañii heɓde 5 konsiyeeji lolluɗi ɗii. Ko ɗeen ngoni ɗe Danfodio ɗaɓɓi;<ref name=":313">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> # Nde kasoo fof yoo woppu 2. Nde kala ɓoorniiɗo Turban (Maande renndo [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] Shehu - Jama'a) teddinee. 3. Ngam accude noddude Alla 4. Kadi hay gooto fotaani haɗde jaabaade noddaango ngoo. 5. Nde laamɓe makko ngoppataa njoɓdi. === Luural e Nafata === Caggal nde Bawa sankii, doole Gobir ina njokki ustaade sabu hareeji e dowlaaji keddiiɗi ɗii. Yaaqub ɓii Bawa waraa e wolde, gaññeeje hakkunde Gobir e [[Zamfara]] ɓuuɓtii.<ref name=":314">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Zurmi,Ali Al-faris, hooreejo Leñol Alibawa e [[Fulɓe]], Gobirawa wari, Alibawa en caggal ɗuum maa njokkondir e Shehu en. Zamafarawa en kadi, ɓe Gobirawa njippini ko ɓooyaani koo, ngoni kadi e murto, [[Nafata]] alaa baawɗe ustude murto ngoo. To galle, Shehu ina heɓa jokkondire keewɗe e dow ballal Sultan.<ref name=":315">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E hitaande 1797–98, laamɗo [[Nafata]] mo Gobir e nder etaade mumtude laamu Shehu fellitii lelnude won e golle [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O haɗi Sheek'en waajaade, renndo lislaam ɓoornaade wutteeji e wutteeji (Hijab), o haɗi naatde e diine, o yamiri naatɓe e diine [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] yo ngartu e diine mum en ɓooyɗo.<ref name=":04">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="lapidus4702">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> Ko noon bayyinaango ngoo wayliri politik Sultan Gobir Bawa waɗnoo duuɓi sappo ko adii ɗuum.<ref name=":316">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɗum mettini no feewi e Usmaan nde winndi e deftere mum Tanbih al-Ikhwan 'ala away al-Sudan ("Ko faati e laamu leydi men e leyɗeele hoɗdiiɓe mum e nder leydi [[Sudan|Sudaan]]") Usmaan winndi: "Laamu leydi ko laamu laamɗo mum tawa naamnaaka. So laamɗo mum ko juulɗo leydi ndi wonaa leydi mum; ko leydi goonɗinɓe E nder ɗeen ɗoon geɗe, kala neɗɗo ina foti yaltude heen yahde leydi ngoɗndi".<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074522/Usman-dan-Fodio Usman dan Fodio: Encyclopædia Britannica Online].</ref> === Eɓɓoore warngo === E hitaande 1802, Yunfa, lomto Nafata, gonnooɗo almuudo Usmaan, ruttitii e makko, woppi ndimaagu Degel, etii warde Usmaan to Alkalawa. O nanngi yoga e tokkooɓe Shehus, o nanngaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman Dan Fodio: Progenitor Of The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://therepublicannews.net/2017/10/14/usman-dan-fodio-progenitor-of-the-sokoto-caliphate-the-republican-news/|date=14 October 2017|website=The Republican News|language=en-US|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal nde eɓɓoore ndee heɓaani, Yunfa ƴetti ballal to ardiiɓe dowlaaji Hawsa keddiiɗi ɗii, o jeertini ɓe wonde Usmaan ina waawi umminde jihaadi yaajndi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070115174503/http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf ''The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil: A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan?'', by Abu Alfa Muhammed Shareef bin Farid, Sankore' Institute of Islamic African Studies, www.sankore.org.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115174503/http://www.africandiasporastudies.com/downloads/bahia_slave_revolt.pdf|date=15 January 2007}}. Also see Lovejoy (2007), below, on this.</ref> Yunfa e timmoode hitaande mum adannde fotndi e murto ummoraade e [[Zamfara]], e njiimaandi [[Katsina]], e [[Sullubawa]] en wonɓe e [[Katsína|Katsina]], e renndo juulɓe ɓe ɓeydotoo semmbe e ɓe ngonaa restive e les njiimaandi Shehu.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Kiriis oo yaawi ko nde diɗɗal Gobir ngal arti Alkalawa e kasooji juulɓe waɗi ngam woppitde ɓe nde tawnoo ngal yahri ko to Degel ɗo renndo juulɓe ɓuri heewde. Yunfa hay so wonaa e yamiroore njillu nguu, waawaano yejjiteede e caɗeele ɗee. Jaabawol Yunfa ko etaade warde Sheek.<ref name=":317">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Konu Yunfa yani e Gimbana, juulɓe nanngaa. === Eggugol/Eggugol/Hijra === Ko e oon sahaa Danfodio winndi deftere Masa'il muhimma ɗo o holliti Waɗde eggude e dow juulɓe torraaɓe.<ref name=":318">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> E kulhuli njiyaagu ummoraade e Gobir, renndo juulɓe ina foti yettaade konu Yunfa. Hay so ɓe peewnitaaki, ɓe ndogi ɓe payi Gudu, ko balɗe nay walla joyi, ko ina wona kilooji capanɗe jeegom.<ref name=":319">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Wonaa gooto fof waawi waɗde yahdu nduu, ganndo [[Tuareg]], Agali ina joginoo defte Shehu dow gelooɗi e pucci ina foti hootde to e gelooɗi ngam wallitde e udditde. Caggal nde ɓe ndogi Degel, renndooji juulɓe goɗɗi e nder ''Hausaland'' puɗɗii naatde e fedde egguɓe Danfodio. [[Muhammed Bello]], yahi Kebbi e lesɗe goɗɗe koɗdiiɗe ina renndina Pamflets ina nodda juulɓe ngam eggude (Hijra). Ko e oo sahaa deftere Wathiqat ahl-Sudan ndee cirƴaa (nelal feewde e yimɓe Hausaland) ina waɗi jamirooje juutɗe ko fayti e ko lislaam foti waɗde e hol ko woni sabaabu golle doole wonande juulɗo no neɗɗo gooto e juulɓe no renndo nii.<ref name=":320">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref>Eggooɓe ina njokki e naatde e Shehu fotde lebbi caggal hijjoore adannde, won heen ina ngarta e ɓesnguuji mum en e geɗe mum en tawa ngalaa. Laamcfo Gobir ina wondi e sunaare e ustaare yimve e nder laamu mum, etinooma haɗde eggugol ngol ɓeydaade, e 6eydude e 6eydude jawdi rew6e kono alaa ko nafi (cf. 24)<ref name=":321">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Sehilaaɓe tedduɓe === To Degel bee Shehu woni baaba maako, Muhammadu Fodiye, mawniiko, Ali e miñiiko, Abdullahi. Neɗɗo goɗɗo teskitinaaɗo ko [[Umar Al-Kammu]], sehil makko ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, gardinooɗo mo e ñalngu nguu, nde o yiɗi warde Yunfa. O woni tataɓo caggal Abdullahi e [[Muhammed Bello]] e salminde Shehu hono Kumaniiɗo Goonɗinɓe. O woniino keso e nder Jihaadi. O tawtoraama e wolde Tsuntsua, kono o sankii ko yeeso Sheek to Birnin Fulani sara Zauma. Hedde makko caggal ɗuum Bello addi ɗum Sokoto ɗo o wirnaa sara Shehu. '''Binndi''': E nder deftere Raud Al-jinan,17 binndi ina cifaa, teskaama e nder majji ko Al-Mustapha, mawɗo binndi. Ɗiɗi ina mbiyaa Al-Maghribi, ina hollita iwdi Afrik worgo e goɗɗo oo "Malle" ina hollita iwdi Mali. '''Limaam en''' : Teskaama e maɓɓe ko Imaam Muhammadu Sambo maayɗo e wolde Tsuntsua ; Muezzin Ahmadu Al-Sudaani mo maayi ko yaawi to Sarma ko adii Jihaadi; Muhammadu Shibi; M. Mijji, Yero ekn. '''Suleymaan Wodi''' : Neldaama e ɓataake feewde e Sarkin Gobir e fuɗɗoode Jihaadi. Caggal ɗuum waɗii golle keso. 62 hoɗdiiɓe. Nde juulbe njahi Alkalawa ngam hawtugo bee Bawa, wi'i woodi anndube ko buri ujineere bee Sheek.<ref name=":322">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> To wuro Tsuntsua, Bello wiyi 2 000 neɗɗo maayi heen, heen 200 ko siftorɓe Quraana. Yaasi cirkel Sheek oo, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaaɗe e Raud Al-jinan, tataɓal maɓɓe ina gasa tawa ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe ina kollita iwdi Fulɓe. Wonande mbaydiiji leƴƴi, Murray Last siftinii deftere Rawd al-jinan, so wonaa renndo ɓadiiɗo Shehus ummoriiɗo Degel, 69 annduɓe woɗɓe cifaa, ko ina wona tataɓal ko [[Fulɓe]] walla ina njogii inɗe Fulɓe kollitooje iwdi Fulɓe, "kono hujja doggol ngol feeñaani:ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji ɗii ko adanɗi, tawi 15 e heddiiɓe ɓee ina nganndiraa jokkondirde"<ref name=":323">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Bayyinaango Jihaadi === === Feññinde ko Kumaniiɗo Gooŋɗinɓe. === Nde kaaldigal hakkunde renndo juulɓe e Gobir woni e ŋoŋɗi, ko ɗum waɗi njangu ina jogori arde, juulɓe peewnitii defte, cuɓii hooreejo. Innde Abdullahi dan Fodio ƴettaa, kanndidaaji goɗɗi ɗii ko Umar Al-Kammu e Imaam Muhammadu Sambo, caggal ɗuum ko Muhammed Bello suɓii. Almuɓɓe Usmaan innitiri mo hooreejo gooŋɗinɓe (Amīr al-Muʾminīn) ɓe cuɓi mo hooreejo. Ɓe ndokki kadi Usmaan innde Sarkin Muslim (Hooreejo juulɓe).<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 July 2019|title=THE EMPIRES AND DYNASTIES – The Muslim Yearbook|url=https://muslimyearbook.org/the-empires-and-dynasties/|access-date=25 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Idii waɗde salminaango ko [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullaahi dan Fodio]], caggal ɗuum ko [[Muhammed Bello]]. Danfodio ina mawni (duuɓi 50) ina famɗi semmbe, fotaani tawtoreede hare ndee. Darnde ndee ko kewu tan (cf. 24).<ref name=":324">{{Citation|last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> Haa lewru abriil nder hitaande woore, Renndo Juulɓe moofti haa Gudu, ɓe ɗonno hesɗitina haɓdugo bee konu pucci Gobir ummotooɗum. Noddaango Jihaadi ngoo yaajii e nder Hausaland haa e caggal mum no yiyraa e ndee yimre nde ganndo Bornu gooto winndi; Goonga, ruulde ina jooɗii e dow leydi Alla Duule denndaaɗe haa dogde e mayre waawaa Kala nokku gila Kordofan e Gobir E gure Kindinaaɓe (Tuwaareg en) . Nje koɗorɗe dawaaɗi Fellata (Bi la'ila) Gollaade Alla e nder hoɗorde maɓɓe (mi juroniima nguurndam Nelaaɗo e moƴƴere mum ɓurnde mawnude) E moƴƴinde denndaangal diiwanuuji e diiwanuuji Heeɗito ngam weltaare yeeso So e ndee hitaande 1214 ɓe ngoni ko e rewde miijooji maɓɓe nafooji Hono no sahaa nde aduna oo foti yuɓɓineede e waaju Alaa! wonde miɗo anndi fof ko fayti e ɗemngal fowru. — Ganndo Borno, e nder... E nder hitaande ndee tan, Usmaan fuɗɗii jihaadi, o sosi Kalifaandi Sokoto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fodio, Usuman Dan {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fodio-usuman-dan|access-date=25 May 2020|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> E oon sahaa, Usmaan hawriino e yimɓe heewɓe e nder Fulɓe, remooɓe Hawsa en e njiimaandi Toureg en.<ref name=":23">{{Cite book|last=Meredith|first=Martin|url=http://archive.org/details/fortunesofafrica0000mere_b3d2|title=The fortunes of Africa: a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavor|date=2014|publisher=New York: Public Affairs|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-61039-459-8|pages=164–165}}</ref> Ɗum waɗi mo gardiiɗo politik kam e diine, rokki mo mbaawka bayyinde e jokkude jihaadi, ummina konu, wonta hooreejo mum. Wonno fitinaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Hausaland e ardorde mum ɓuri heewde ko e Fulɓe e ballal mawngal e remooɓe Hausa en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɓe ɓurɓe heewde njoɓdi e tooñanngeeji laamɓe maɓɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=25 May 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Caggal nde Usmaan holliti Jihaadi, o hawri e konu Hawsa en ngam haɓde e konu Yunfa to Tsuntua. Konu Yunfa, tawi ko konuuji Hawsa en e sehilaaɓe Tuareg en, fooli konu Usmaan, wari fotde 2 000 soldaat, heen 200 ko hafiz en (siftorɓe Quraan). Nasaraaku Yunfa juuti, Usmaan nanngi Kebbi e [[Gwandu]] nder hitaande nde'e.<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Spencer C. Tucker]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=Battle+of+Tsuntua+Usman+dan+fodio+fulani+war+nigeria&pg=PA1037|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]|publisher=ABC CLIO|year=2009|isbn=978-1-85109-672-5|page=1037|access-date=19 November 2014}}</ref> E sahaa wolde ndee, jokkondiral Fulɓe ina yahra e laabi njulaagu e maayooji gonɗi e nder falnde Niiseer-Benue, kam e delta e laanaaji. Noddaango jihaadi ngoo yettaaki tan e dowlaaji Hawsa goɗɗi ko wayi no [[Kano]], [[Daura]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Zazzau, kono kadi yettaaki Borno, [[Gombe]], [[Adamawa]] e [[Nupe]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=29 March 2018|title=Usman Dan Fodio: History, legacy and why he declared jihad|url=https://www.legit.ng/1160422-life-times-usman-dan-fodio-1754-1817.html|access-date=25 May 2020|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> === Hare nde Tabkin Kwottoo === Ko adii fof ko nde fedde tokosere soldateeɓe ummoriiɓe Gobir fiyi caggal (p. 24).<ref name=":43">{{Cite web |last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Juulɓe njahi ngam heɓugo Matankari e Konni, gure ɗiɗi mawɗe haa bannge woylaare maɓɓe. Feccere Booty ndee yahdaani e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ko ɗum waɗi Shehu toɗɗii [[Umar Al-Kammu]] ngam wonde keso. Renndo juulɓe jeertinaama e ɓadtaade konu pucci Yunfa ko adii fof ko jom suudu Toureg, ɗiɗaɓol ko won e soldateeɓe Fulani Yunfa dogɓe e konu pucci. Yunfa adii ɓadtaade Sullubawa ngam jokkondirde hade mum yahde. Dow semmbe konu pucci, [[Muhammed Bello]] wi'i konu pucci maako teemedere semmbiɗi ko ɓuri ɗuuɗugo ɓe Tuareg'en, Sullubawa'en e Gobirawa'en nden konu Danfodio'en ɗon mari Hausa'en, Ful'en, Konni'en Fulɓe'en hokkata ballal nokkuure, Tuareg'en les ardungal Agali e Adar julɓe mo A jop ( A jorj julɓe kadi hawti bee ɓii Eraj'en. 27). Hare Tabkin Kwotto waɗii e hitaande Rabi’ al-Awwal 1219 walla [[lewru]] suwee 1804, konu Gobir nguu ina jogii kaɓirɗe keewɗe e gardagol Yunfa, hawri e konu Jama’a mo alaa kaɓirɗe, ɓurɗo famɗude e gardagol Abdullaah. Hay so juulɓe ɓuri famɗude, ɓe ngalaa kaɓirɗe, ko pucci e boɗeeji seeɗa tan, ɓe mballiri ɗum ko geɗe joopaaɗe. To bannge gooto, ɗe ngoni ko e maayo ngo jooni joginoo ndiyam sabu toɓo. Leydi hay so ina ɓuuɓi ina suddii ladde teddunde kadi. Nafoore e moraal kadi ina toowi ; ina fadi halkaare so ɓe nanngaama. To maayo Kwotto sara Gurdam, ngo woɗɗaani Gudu. Ɓooytaani hare ndee fuɗɗii, juulɓe mbaawi foolde konu Gobir en, ndeen ɓe ndogi. Abdullaah ina siftina no o ɓuuɓniri konu Gobir balɗe, e etaade addude ɗum e hare, tee ɓe ngoppaani hawrude e makko e nokku hare mo o suɓii. E peeje ngam heɓde caggal makko e taƴde laabi makko, konu Gobir nguu yahri bannge worgo to konu makko, ƴetti darnde sara maayo Kwotto (Tabkin Kwotto e ɗemngal Hausa), e dow leydi tufnde, tawi ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e yeeso maɓɓe, ndi ɓe limtata ngam haɗde juulɓe ɓee woppude. Haa caggal lekki kii ina waɗi leydi udditiindi ndi konu pucci ina haani jippinde juulɓe. Ndeen ɓe ndewi ɗoon jamma, ɓe ɗaminii ko ñalnde heen ɓe keɓata ko weeɓi e juulɓe. Abdullaah mo limtunoo peeje ɗee, jogiiɗo hoolaare e yahdu konu mum e mbaawka fiyde moƴƴere e fiyooɓe mum, felliti haɓde e maɓɓe to maayo. Ɗoo, konu juulɓe ina waɗa juulde, ina fodani koye mum en maayde walla nafoore e nokku hare ƴiiƴam. Hare ndee fuɗɗii ko hedde waktuuji 12 kikiiɗe e hare ardiinde ummoraade e Abdullaah, hare ndee ndeen yaawi waylude wonti hare juuɗe e juuɗe ƴiiƴam, waɗeteende e laylayti, kaafaaje e balɗe juutɗe. Haa kikiiɗe, Gobirawa en keɓii, ɓe njirliima, ɓe njiɗi ko dogde. Kanko Yunfa, o yaawi dogde e ladde hare. Ndee hare ɓeydii semmbe renndo juulɓe. Abdullaah jokki e winndude ɓataakeeji ina nodda juulɓe woɗɓe ngam tawtoreede haɓooɓe jaaltaaɓe ɓee. E ɗuum, konu juulɓe heɓi ballal mawngal ummoraade e ƴeewooɓe adanɓe. === Ɓooygol nguura === Toɓooji 1804 puɗɗiima tawo kono nguura ko adii nde hitaande ndee fuɗɗotoo ina famɗi haa jooni. Wuro ngo ina wondi e hoɗdiiɓe, ɓe njiɗaa yeeyde Maasa e renndo juulɓe. So ɓuuɓri nguura gasii tan ko yahde nokku keso. E wiyde Murray Last, Kampaañiji Jihaadi ɗii ina paamniree e ɗeen kelme ; njiylawu nguura, ko jiidaa e durngo e ndiyam jawdi ndii. Caggal nafoore to Tabkin Kwotto, won laamɓe nokkuuji ɗii puɗɗii jokkondirde e Shehu teskini e nder maɓɓe ko ardiiɓe Mafara, Burmi e Donko heddii tan ko Sarki Gummi to Zamfara Fuɗnaange-rewo ngam wallitde Gobir. Ɓe anndi Shehu duuɓi 20 ko adii nde o woni e njilluuji makko waaju to [[Zamfara]]. Ɓe neldi yeeyooɓe e nguura to Renndo Juulɓe, kono e wiyde [[Muhammed Bello]], sehilaagal maɓɓe ko sabu gaññeeje maɓɓe e Gobir ɓuri toon jogaade Lislaam walla haaju e peewnugol. (hello 27). Haa jooni haala ŋakkeende nguura safraaka. Remooɓe ina ŋakkiraa muñal. === Hare Tsuntsua === E ndema e lewru oktoobar 1804, set gadano kampaañ doolnuɗo oo fuɗɗii, mbaawi ruttaade e falndeeji ɗii e nder laddeeji, ɓe ngoni ko e kisal e hare pucci. Ɓe ɓeydoo dañde ndimaagu yahde, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe ngummii ko e caggal leydi laamorgo Gobir, hono Alkalawa. Mualimaaji ɗii ngoni ko e foolde haa jooni, ɓe mbaawi heɓtude gure keewɗe e nder Gobir. Eɓɓoore hakkundeere nde Sarki mo Gummi waɗi ndee, heɓaani nafoore sabu juulɓe ina njogii semmbe hannde ngam diwtude sarɗiiji kala nanondiral. Ɓe ɗaɓɓi nde Yunfa oo artata e hoore mum to Sheek oo. Juulɓe ina njokki e dañde sehilaaɓe. Konu Gobir fuɗɗii ƴattaade sehilaaɓe mum en Sullubawa nde won heen puɗɗii yiɗde Shehu en. To keeri Adar e Gobir, fedde juulɓe e les njiimaandi Tuareg Agali ina haɓa. To Gobir Fuɗnaange-rewo, to Zamfara ɓooyɗo, juulɓe ina njoginoo sehilaaɓe woɗɓe ; fulɓe Alibanawa ɓe tampi e juuɗe Gobir. Ko e lewru Ramadaan, Nde tawnoo jooni ko juulɓe ɓee ngoni ko e yahde ñalnde wootere haa laamorgo ngoo, eɓe ceerti ngam yiylaade nguura, konu Gobir e sehilaaɓe mum Tuareg en mbaɗi njillu to Tsuntsua, kilooji ɗiɗi e laamorgo ngoo. E wiyde Muhammed Bello, juulɓe mbaasii fotde 2000 neɗɗo, heen 200 ina nganndi Quraan e ɓerɗe. Muhammed Bello ina wondi e rafi tawa Abdullaahi dan Fodio ina wondi e koyngal. Ina jeyaa e maayɓe ɓee banndiraaɓe Shehu hono Imaam Muhammadu Samo, Zaid bin Muhammadu Sa'ad e Mahmuud Gurdam. Caggal nde ɓe keɓi foolde to Tsuntsua, juulɓe njooɗii heddiiɓe e Ramadaan e nder falnde nde hade maɓɓe fuɗɗaade yahde dow maayo feewde [[Zamfara]] e lewru Yarkomaa e Feebariyee ngam yiylaade nguura. === Nanngugol Kebbi === Won ɗo e nder Zamfara Fuɗnaange, juulɓe mbaɗti sehilaaɓe. Hay so tawii Zamfarawa en ɓuri heewde ko heeferɓe, ɓe ɓuri waawde haɓaade Gobirawa en e juulɓe. Duuɓi 50 ko adii jooni, Gobirawa en ndartiniino [[Zamfara]], ina njiyloo leydi ndii, ina ndiiwta mooliiɓe Zamfarawa en. E fuɗɗoode, njillu nguu to Sabon Gari ko e Kebbi e Gobir, caggal ɗuum ko e gure nokkuuje [[Zamfara]]. Laawol Kebbi ngol wonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Waasiir Abdullahi e Ali Jedo, hooreejo konu nguu. Laamorde Kebbi ƴettaa, Kebbawa dogi Fuɗnaange dow maayo. Kebbi wonnoo ko nokku peewnoowo no feewi nde tawnoo jooni ina addana yah-ngartaa garoowo to Gwandu waawde waɗde kadi ina addana koɗorɗe duumiiɗe soseede toon, ɗum joofna yah-ngartaa juulɗo juutɗo teskinɗo. E nder ɗuum gila Sabon Gari, njilluuji neldaama heen feccere ngam mooftude nguura, feccere ngam waɗde leydi ndi kisal wonande juulɓe. Nde Kebbi woni jooni e les njiimaandi juulɓe, e nde tuugnorgal mum en woni e kisal, juulɓe ina mbaawi jokkude hare mawnde e Gobir tawa ina famɗi ɗo ɓe mbaawi ruttaade e musiiba to Tsuntsua (p. 34)<ref name=":325">{{Citation |last=Last|first=Murray|chapter=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=2021-03-03|title=The Oxford World History of Empire|pages=1082–1110|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|access-date=2024-04-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197532768.003.0040|isbn=978-0-19-753276-8|chapter-url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Hare Alwassa === Ɓooytaani caggal nde ɓe njottii Gwandu, juulɓe ɓee kawri e njiimaandi Gobirawa, Tuwaareg e Kebbawa paani. Juulɓe ɗoo kadi majjii fotde ujunnaaje neɗɗo e wiyde [[Muhammed Bello]] kono nde njanngu nguu fuɗɗii e dow Gwandu, nokku ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde oo weltiniri juulɓe, haɗi gelooɗi tuwaareg en, ɓooyaani ko juulɓe ndiiwi njiimaandi ndii. Foolde Gobir jeertinii heewɓe e laamɓe e mawɓe Hawsa en, heewɓe e maɓɓe puɗɗii hare tiiɗnde e renndooji [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] en e nder leyɗeele mum en. E nder ɗuum, embargo njulaagu waɗaama e wuro Gudu e saraaji mum. Ko ɗoo jokkondiral Shehu e [[Zamfara]] naati. Hay so tawii noon, hollitaama wonde amity [[Zamfara]] ko sabu gaño maɓɓe e Gobir, jibinaaka e jokkude [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]].<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |last=Last|first=Murray|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://www.academia.edu/100223812}}</ref> Caggal wolde Kwotto, ina laaɓi wonde hannde Jihaadi nattii wonde haala daɗndude Gobir, kono ko haala hisnude sabaabu Lislaam, mo laamɓe Hawsa en njogori halkude. E teskaade ɗuum, Sheek toɗɗii ardiiɓe sappo e nayo, neldi ɓe to leyɗeele maɓɓe e renndooji maɓɓe, ngam ardaade leñol maɓɓe e Jihaadi ngam haɓaade añɓe maɓɓe ƴattooɓe ɓe. Ko ɗeen ƴellitaare addani [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] sarde no feewi e nder leydi Hawsa en fof haa e nokkuuji Bornu. E hitaande 1808, Usmaan fooli laamɓe Gobir, [[Kano]], [[Katsína|Katsina]] e Laamuuji Hawsa goɗɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio: Founder of the Sokoto Caliphate {{!}} DW {{!}} 24 February 2020|url=https://www.dw.com/en/usman-dan-fodio-founder-of-the-sokoto-caliphate/a-51995841|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Caggal duuɓi seeɗa tan, Usmaan tawi hoore mum ina ardii dowlaaji ɗii. Kalifaandi Sokoto wontiino dowla ɓurɗo mawnude e fuɗnaange Saharaa e oon sahaa. E hitaande 1812, laamu kalifaandi yuɓɓinaama, ɓiy Usmaan biyeteeɗo [[Muhammed Bello]] e miñi mum [[Abdullahi Dan fodio|Abdullahi dan Fodio]] mbaɗi jihaadi e njuɓɓudi laamu hirnaange e fuɗnaange.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muḥammad Bello {{!}} Fulani emir of Sokoto|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Bello|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Hedde oon sahaa, Usmaan arti e jannginde e winndude ko fayti e [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]]. Usmaan kadi golliima ngam sosde laamu cemmbinngu tuugiiɗo e sariyaaji [[Lislaamu|lislaam]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=|first=|date=2019-05-12|title=Usman Dan Fodio, a great reformer|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/usman-dan-fodio-a-great-reformer/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-04|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Kalifaandi Sokoto ko jillondiral dowla Islaamiyankeewo e laamu Hawsa en wayluɓe. [[Muhammed Bello]] nastini njuɓɓudi [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], ñaawooɓe juulɓe, ƴeewooɓe luumooji e ardiiɓe juulde toɗɗaa, kadi njuɓɓudi [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e njoɓdi leydi ndii sosaa, tawa ina waɗi ngalu e dow leydi ndi mbiyaten kharaj e njoɓdi ndi ɓe njoɓata e fannuuji gooto gooto ina wiyee jizya, hono no jamaanu [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] ɓooyɗo nii. Fulɓe hoɗɓe e jawdi ndariindi njooɗiima, ɓe mbaɗti ɗum en e remde baali e be’i, e nder eɓɓoore ngam naatde e les njiimaandi sariya juulɓe. Juulirɗe e Madrasaaji ina mahaa ngam jannginde yimɓe, [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]]. Dowla ina joginoo annduɓe diine walla mallam en heewɓe. Suufiyankaagal naati jaajde. Ɗemɗe Arab, Hausa e [[Fulfulde]] njiyii ummital yimre, [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] jannginaama e Hausa e [[Fulfulde]].<ref name="lapidus4703">Lapidus, pg 470</ref> === Wade === E hitaande 1815, Usmaan ummii Sokoto, Bello mahi mo galle e saraaji rewo. Usmaan sankii ko e wuro ngoon ñalnde 20 abriil 1817, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 62. Caggal maayde makko, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo [[Muhammed Bello]], lomtii mo amir al-mu’minin, o woni kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo kalifaandi Sokoto. Abdullahi, miñiiko Usmaan, rokkaama tiitoonde Amiir Gwandu, o waɗtaa e gardagol Emiraaji Hirnaange [[Nupe]]. Nii woni, denndaangal dowlaaji Hawsa en, geɗe [[Nupe]] e Fulani en to [[Bauchi]] e [[Adamawa]], fof ko njuɓɓudi politik-diine gooto laaminoo. E hitaande 1830, jihaadi oo yani e ko ɓuri heewde e ko wiyetee hannde Fuɗnaange-Niiseer e worgo [[Kamerun|Kameruun]]. Gila e jamaanu Usman ɗan Fodio haa e jamaanu Biritaannaaɓe e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire ina waɗi kaliifaaji sappo e ɗiɗo.<ref name="Last 19672">{{Cite book |last=Last|first=Murray|url=http://archive.org/details/sokotocaliphate0000last|title=The Sokoto Caliphate|date=1967|publisher=[New York] Humanities Press|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Njawdi == Usmaan yi’aama nder Encyclopedia Britannica bana hooreejo ɓurduɗo mawnugo nder reforme Sudaan Hirnaange nder teeminannde 19ɓiire.<ref name=":05">{{Cite web|title=Usman dan Fodio {{!}} Fulani leader {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Usman-dan-Fodio|access-date=12 December 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Julɓe ina njiyra mo no Mujaddid (kesɗitinoowo iimanaagal).<ref name=":12">[http://www.uga.edu/islam/hunwick.html John O. Hunwick. "African And Islamic Revival" in ''Sudanic Africa: A Journal of Historical Sources''<span> </span>: #6 (1995)].</ref> Heewɓe e yimɓe ɓe Usman ɗan Fodio ardii ɓee mbeltiima no feewi nde laamɓe dowlaaji Hawsa en njiylotoo lislaam e geɗe diine aadaaji diiwaan oo. Usmaan sosi dowla teokraasi mo firo lislaam ɓuri tiiɗde. E nder Tanbih al-ikhwan 'ala ahwal al-Sudan, o winndi: "Ko fayti e sultan'en, sikke alaa ko ɓe goonɗinɓe, hay so tawii ɓe mbaawi wiyde ko ɓe diine [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]], sabu ɓe mbaɗata ko diineeji juulɓe e ɓe mbayla yimɓe e laawol Alla e ɓe ƴetta lefol laamu aduna tosus the unaccord of [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] fof." miijooji".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salaam.co.uk/knowledge/biography/viewentry.php?id=1807|title=Salaam Knowledge|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> E nder [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]] caggal leydi aarabeeɓe, David Westerlund winndii : « jihaadi waɗii dowla teokraasi fedde, jogiiɗo ndimaagu yaajngu wonande emiraaji, jaɓoowo laamu ruuhuyankeewu kaliifa walla sultan Sokoto ».<ref>Christopher Steed and David Westerlund. ''Nigeria'' in David Westerlund, Ingvar Svanberg (eds). Islam Outside the Arab World. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. {{ISBN|0-312-22691-8}}</ref> Usmaan hollitii e nder defte mum ko o yi’i ko ina wona ŋakkeende e ŋakkeende laamɓe Afriknaaɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe walla juulɓe innde. Won e tuume ɗe o tuumi ko fenaande e nder toɓɓe njuɓɓudi laamu ceertuɗe e waasde jogaade hakkeeji yimɓe aadee en. Usmaan kadi ñiŋii njoɓdi teeŋtundi e haɗde njulaagu e njulaagu dowlaaji Hawsa en e dow sarɗiiji. Dan Fodio ina goongɗini dowla mo alaa doosgal binndaangal, tuugiiɗo e Quraana, Sunna e ijma.<ref name=":72">{{cite journal|author=[[Abdul Azim Islahi]]|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40916/|title=Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas|page=7|format=pdf|publisher=Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah|date=1 January 2008|journal=MPRA (Paper N. 40916)|via=researchgate.net]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126165429/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/40916.html|archive-date=26 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nguurndam neɗɗo == E nder hitaande Rawd al-Janaan (Laddeeji Aljanna), Waziri Gidado ɗan Laima (1777-1851) limti ɗan rewɓe Fodio ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko gadano Maymuna e ɗan Aisha ko Muhammad Sa’d. E Maymuna o dañi ɓiɓɓe 11, ina heen Aliyu (kitaale 1770-1790) e ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo Hasan (1793- Noowammbar 1817) e [[Nana Asmaʼu]] (1793-1864). Aisha ina anndiraa kadi Gaabdo (‘Seyo’ e ɗemngal Fulfulde) e Iyya Garka (Hausa ngam ‘Laamɗo suudu/kompaañ’). O lolliri ko ganndal lislaam e wonde matriarch galle. O ɓuri gorko makko wuurde duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi. Ina jeyaa e woɗɓe, ko kanko woni yumma Muhammadu Saad (1777 – ko adii 1800).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ogunnaike|first=Oludamini|date=2021|title=A Treatise on Practical and Theoretical Sufism in the Sokoto Caliphate|url=https://traditionalhikma.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/A_Treatise_on_Practical_and_Theoretical.pdf|journal=Journal of Sufi Studies|volume=10|issue=1–2|pages=152–173|doi=10.1163/22105956-bja10017}}</ref> == Binndi == Usman ɗan Fodio "winndii teemedde golle dow gannde lislaam gila e diine, fiqh Maliki, ñiŋooje hadiis, yimre e ruuhu lislaam", ko ɓuri heewde e majji ko e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe.<ref>Dawud Walid (15 February 2017), [https://web.archive.org/web/20190427143028/https://almadinainstitute.org/blog/uthman-dan-fodio-one-of-the-shining-stars-of-west-africa1/ "Uthman Dan Fodio: One of the Shining Stars of West Africa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427143028/https://almadinainstitute.org/blog/uthman-dan-fodio-one-of-the-shining-stars-of-west-africa1/|date=27 April 2019}}, <i>Al Madina Institute</i>. Retrieved 27 April 2019.</ref> O winndi kadi fotde 480 jimɗi e ɗemngal Arab, [[Fulfulde]] e [[Hausa language|Hausa]].<ref name="Obafemi">{{cite web |author=Yahaya, Ibrahim Yaro|year=1988|title=The Development of Hausa Literature. in Yemi Ogunbiyi, ed. ''Perspectives on Nigerian Literature: 1700 to the Present''. Lagos: Guardian Books|url=http://www.gardencityfestival.com/attachments/article/55/Keynote_Address_GCLF2010.pdf|access-date=11 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711072325/http://www.gardencityfestival.com/attachments/article/55/Keynote_Address_GCLF2010.pdf|archive-date=11 July 2011|url-status=dead}} Obafemi, Olu. 2010. "50 Years of Nigerian Literature: Prospects and Problems" Keynote Address presented at the Garden City Literary Festival, at Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 8–9 Dec 2010.]</ref> == E nder fijirde == Usman ɗan Fodio feeñii ko e mbaydi fijirde e nder pijirlooji wideyoo 2020 ɗi Duuɓi Laamlaamuuji III: Edition Definitive. == Ƴeew kadi == Laamuuji Hausa Taariiha lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] Makera Assada Muhammadu Al-Magiili [[Muhammad bello|Muhammadu bello]] [[Nana Asmaʼu|Nana Asmaa'u]] Sokotoo Kalifaajo Sokoto Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde usmanu danfodiyo === Teskorɗe === Innde makko timmunde ko Usmaan ɓii Muhammadu ɓii Usmaan ɓii Saalih ɓii Haarun ɓii Muhammadu Ghurdu ɓii Muhammadu Jubba ɓii Muhammadu Sambo ɓii Maysiran ɓii Ayyuuba ɓii Buba Baba ɓii Muusaa Jokolli ɓii Imaam Dembube. == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Sokoto]] [[Category:Pelaajo Sokoto]] [[Category:Fulɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Mallum'en]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 0yr1by4xwgup42zwtj4kj97rqwyjmgl 0 4526 179277 140154 2026-07-21T07:37:48Z MOIBARDE 10068 179277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rahama | image = Rahama Sadau during filming (cropped).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|12|07|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], Nigeria | alma_mater = [[Eastern Mediterranean University]] | years_active = 2013–present | occupation = Actress <br /> film maker | credits = {{unbulleted list |''[[Sons of the Caliphate]]'' |''[[Up North (film)|Up North]]'' |''[[Shuga (TV series)|MTV Shuga]]'' |''[[If I Am President]]'' }} | spouse = | relatives = | partner = Ibrahim Garba | children = | awards = [[#Awards|See below]] | website = {{url|rahamasadau.com}} }} {{databox}} '''Rahama Sadau''' be ɗanyii mou yende eejwenyi didi 7 lewru ''Bowte'' hitaande dubi alif 1993), dum danyiimo e [[Kaduna|Diiwal Kaduna]], o kastado haa Kannywood ɓe Bollywood e [[Naajeeriya]], o latakebo odon taskido yorde (bedi) fijirde gembitali, Raham Sadau waɗi Fijirde Subteki gami wakkati obiddo debbo bo odon jannga,ndembo owadi inde ragare dubi 2013 bawo onasti harka fijirde gembitali e kannywood be fijirde mako arandere(KOHEBI GODDO),<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html</ref><ref>http://auditions.ng/archives/actor/rahama-sadau</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-4</ref>Rahama don der goto nantebe haa fijirde kannywood, o nantedo der gamdi be gembitali. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html</ref> == Sikan Yanki == Rahama bauni der Kaduna. == Jangirde == Sadau jangi jangirde filu inno adamant,haa jangirde filu de shede de [[jamia Baharu]] Rum wailankere Cyprusa.<ref>https://www.emu.edu.tr/en/news/news/famous-nigerian-actress-rahama-sadau-chooses-emu/1206/pid/2469</ref> == Kugal fim == Rahama wurti der fimji [[Naajeeriya]] duddum der Hausa be turanci,bo odon deryimbe wadeki fijirde Gembitali [[Naajeeriya]] debe wolwata be wolde hindi masin.hanko yami dokkal der hastabe(kannywood)der dokkal City People Entertainment Awards a 2014 da 2015<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-6</ref>.no ohebi dokkal burdugal wooduki haader fijirde fimji der lesde [[Afrik]] haader biki hookugo lambaji yettore haader lesde [[Afrik]] 19 haader hitade 2015 haa atal sautu oAfrica.E hitade 2017, olatake onentedo haader rowbe nantebe 10 haader fijirde gembitali e [[Naajeeriya]].Haa der kudemako fat,Sadau latake haader fijirde gembitali duddi,odon wurto haader fijirde gembitali yerde fimji.der hitade 2020 mubgal taskitago fijirde gembital de kannywood beyidino be darna Rahama der fijirde gembitali sanadu soyde famfam tirago debe hebi gam wangingo hote fere de dum hanayi wangine haa der shafi mako de Instagram. == Kyaututtuka == Kyaututtukan da Rahama Sadau ta karba. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Hitaande !Kyauta !Nau'i !Fim !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2014 |Mafi kyawun actress (Kannywood) |Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Mafi kyawun actress (Kannywood) |Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Mafi kyawun actress na Afirka |Muryar Afirka |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- |} ==Fim dunmo wurtoyi== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Maɓɓita ɗo ta'e !Fim ! Hitaande |- |Zero Sa'a |2019 |- |''Sama Arewa'' |2018 |- |''Aljannar Duniya'' |N / A |- |''Adamu'' |2017 |- |''Ba Tabbas'' |2017 |- |''MTV Shuga Naija'' |2017 |- |''Rariya'' |2017 |- |''TATU'' |2017 |- |''Rumana'' |2017 |- |''Ƴa'yan Khalifanci'' |2016 |- |''Sauran Bangare'' |2016 |- |''Kasa Ta'' |2015 |- |''Wutar Gaba'' |2015 |- |''Sallamar Don haka'' |2015 |- |''Wata Tafiya'' |2015 |- |''Halacci'' |2015 |- |''Gidan Farko'' |2015 |- |''Ana Wata ga Wata'' |2015 |- |''Alkalin Kauye'' |2015 |- |''Jinin Jiki Na'' |2014 |- |''Hujja'' |2014 |- |''Garbati'' |2014 |- |''Kaddara Ko Fansa'' |2014 |- |''Kisan Gilla'' |2014 |- |''Mati da Lado'' |2014 |- |''Sabuwar Sangaya'' |2014 |- |''Sirrin Da Ke Raina'' |2014 |- |''Don haka Aljannar Duniya'' |2014 |- |''Suma Mata Ne'' |2014 |- |''Farin Dare'' |2013 |- |''Gani Ga Wane'' |2013 |- |''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |2013 |- |''Mai Farin Jini'' |2013 |- |} == Footoo == <gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="180"> Fichier:Rahama Sadau in MTV Shuga Naija.png|Rahama der MTV Shuga firmiji </gallery> == Darudo == * Kannywood * [[Hafsat Idris]] * [[Hadiza Gabon|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] * [[Fati Washa]] == Fillago == == Hiimobe == {{reflist}} [[Catégorie :Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie : Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie : Filmi Hawsare]] [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] b2g1t1h4wh5f547rt6lfhhx9lb7sduo 179311 179277 2026-07-21T14:25:12Z MOIBARDE 10068 179311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rahama | image = Rahama Sadau during filming (cropped).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|12|07|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kaduna (city)|Kaduna]], Nigeria | alma_mater = [[Eastern Mediterranean University]] | years_active = 2013–present | occupation = Actress <br /> film maker | credits = {{unbulleted list |''[[Sons of the Caliphate]]'' |''[[Up North (film)|Up North]]'' |''[[Shuga (TV series)|MTV Shuga]]'' |''[[If I Am President]]'' }} | spouse = | relatives = | partner = Ibrahim Garba | children = | awards = [[#Awards|See below]] | website = {{url|rahamasadau.com}} }} '''Rahama Sadau''' be ɗanyii mou yende eejwenyi didi 7 lewru ''Bowte'' hitaande dubi alif 1993), dum danyiimo e [[Kaduna|Diiwal Kaduna]], o kastado haa Kannywood ɓe Bollywood e [[Naajeeriya]], o latakebo odon taskido yorde (bedi) fijirde gembitali, Raham Sadau waɗi Fijirde Subteki gami wakkati obiddo debbo bo odon jannga,ndembo owadi inde ragare dubi 2013 bawo onasti harka fijirde gembitali e kannywood be fijirde mako arandere(KOHEBI GODDO),<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html</ref><ref>http://auditions.ng/archives/actor/rahama-sadau</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-4</ref>Rahama don der goto nantebe haa fijirde kannywood, o nantedo der gamdi be gembitali. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html</ref> == Sikan Yanki == Rahama bauni der Kaduna. == Jangirde == Sadau jangi jangirde filu inno adamant,haa jangirde filu de shede de [[jamia Baharu]] Rum wailankere Cyprusa.<ref>https://www.emu.edu.tr/en/news/news/famous-nigerian-actress-rahama-sadau-chooses-emu/1206/pid/2469</ref> == Kugal fim == Rahama wurti der fimji [[Naajeeriya]] duddum der Hausa be turanci,bo odon deryimbe wadeki fijirde Gembitali [[Naajeeriya]] debe wolwata be wolde hindi masin.hanko yami dokkal der hastabe(kannywood)der dokkal City People Entertainment Awards a 2014 da 2015<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-6</ref>.no ohebi dokkal burdugal wooduki haader fijirde fimji der lesde [[Afrik]] haader biki hookugo lambaji yettore haader lesde [[Afrik]] 19 haader hitade 2015 haa atal sautu oAfrica.E hitade 2017, olatake onentedo haader rowbe nantebe 10 haader fijirde gembitali e [[Naajeeriya]].Haa der kudemako fat,Sadau latake haader fijirde gembitali duddi,odon wurto haader fijirde gembitali yerde fimji.der hitade 2020 mubgal taskitago fijirde gembital de kannywood beyidino be darna Rahama der fijirde gembitali sanadu soyde famfam tirago debe hebi gam wangingo hote fere de dum hanayi wangine haa der shafi mako de Instagram. == Kyaututtuka == Kyaututtukan da Rahama Sadau ta karba. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Hitaande !Kyauta !Nau'i !Fim !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2014 |Mafi kyawun actress (Kannywood) |Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Mafi kyawun actress (Kannywood) |Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Mafi kyawun actress na Afirka |Muryar Afirka |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- |} ==Fim dunmo wurtoyi== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Maɓɓita ɗo ta'e !Fim ! Hitaande |- |Zero Sa'a |2019 |- |''Sama Arewa'' |2018 |- |''Aljannar Duniya'' |N / A |- |''Adamu'' |2017 |- |''Ba Tabbas'' |2017 |- |''MTV Shuga Naija'' |2017 |- |''Rariya'' |2017 |- |''TATU'' |2017 |- |''Rumana'' |2017 |- |''Ƴa'yan Khalifanci'' |2016 |- |''Sauran Bangare'' |2016 |- |''Kasa Ta'' |2015 |- |''Wutar Gaba'' |2015 |- |''Sallamar Don haka'' |2015 |- |''Wata Tafiya'' |2015 |- |''Halacci'' |2015 |- |''Gidan Farko'' |2015 |- |''Ana Wata ga Wata'' |2015 |- |''Alkalin Kauye'' |2015 |- |''Jinin Jiki Na'' |2014 |- |''Hujja'' |2014 |- |''Garbati'' |2014 |- |''Kaddara Ko Fansa'' |2014 |- |''Kisan Gilla'' |2014 |- |''Mati da Lado'' |2014 |- |''Sabuwar Sangaya'' |2014 |- |''Sirrin Da Ke Raina'' |2014 |- |''Don haka Aljannar Duniya'' |2014 |- |''Suma Mata Ne'' |2014 |- |''Farin Dare'' |2013 |- |''Gani Ga Wane'' |2013 |- |''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |2013 |- |''Mai Farin Jini'' |2013 |- |} == Footoo == <gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="180"> Fichier:Rahama Sadau in MTV Shuga Naija.png|Rahama der MTV Shuga firmiji </gallery> == Darudo == * Kannywood * [[Hafsat Idris]] * [[Hadiza Gabon|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] * [[Fati Washa]] == Fillago == == Hiimobe == {{reflist}} [[Catégorie :Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie : Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie : Filmi Hawsare]] [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] 4rp2iw6tn9h758b8bzos7gcvijtrhu2 0 4591 179259 99631 2026-07-20T23:45:09Z MOIBARDE 10068 add section 179259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sokoto''' diiwal Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. Sokoto mauɗun boɗɗe gonɗun enare woyla yidde hirna [[Naajeeriya]] jiki hawtaki maayo wurgo [[Sokoto]] e rima nonnoɗun 2006. Gelleɗen ɗuɗirka yimɓe 4.2 dubuuje. Sokoto hanjuke mauɗun birni Sokoto ɗun zamani e gaɗe hanjuke mauɗun boɗɗe. Gelle woyla yidde hirna inɗe Sokoto ɗun hanjuke aranɗe ende Sokoto ɗun aranɗe larabankejo wakiltotoɓe ɗen yo un an ɗiɗun e Sokoto boɗɗe Shehu Bello ko Sokoto mauɗun birni Shehu e Bello “Bello Umar Maikaset joɗorɗe  ko’eɗo Sokoto gellede fu’un Musulmi’en ɗen e muhimmin enare jonɗe jangirɗe addinin Musulunci e Najeriya mauɗe Musulmai Khalifa maudo jirowo Musulmi en Najeriya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/</ref> === Etimoloji === Innde Sokoto (nde woni innde nokkuure nde, Sakkwato) iwdi mum ko e ɗemngal Arab, ina hollira suk, "luumo". Ina wiyee kadi Sakkwato, Birnin Shaihu da Bello walla « Sokoto, laamorgo Shaihu e Bello ». == Tariya == Gila nde sosaa e dowla e hitaande 1976 (gila e peccitagol Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo (Kartal) ɓooyɗo oo, feewde e Dowlaaji Sokoto e Niiseer, dowla Sokoto ina laamii guwerneeruuji, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko ofiseeji konu ɓooyɗi, lomtondirɗi e sahaaji juutɗi. Sokoto, ko diiwaan, ina anndi daartol ɓurngol juutde. E laamu laamu Fulɓe e teeminannde 19ɓiire Sokoto wonnoo ko leydi Fulɓe mawndi, ko jiidaa e wonde wuro, ko wonnoo e oon sahaa hirnaange caka leydi Najeriya.[5] Gila ca. 1900, e ƴettugol laamu Biritaan en, Sokoto, ndeen ndeen ina hawri e nokkuuji fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Nijeer ɗii fof, wonti diiwaan mo Biritaan en njiimi leydi Nijeer. Ɓooytaani Gando ɓeydaama e nder diiwaan tokooso.[6] Ndeen diiwaan ɗiɗaɓo ina waɗi 90 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (35 000 miil kaaree) tawi yimɓe mum ina tolnoo e 500 000 neɗɗo. Ina jeyaa heen laamu Zamfara e Argungu walla Kebbi ndeen. Ko ɗoo ɗoo ƴettaa e Encyclopædia Britannica 1911 ina rokka heen humpitooji ummoraade e laamu Angalteer keɓtinaaɗo : Diiwal ngal yuɓɓinaama dow ko laarani diiwalji feere feere haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya. Hoɗɓe e leydi Angalteer e nder kalaas gadano mbaɗaama to Sokoto e ballondiral hoɗɓe e nokkuuji goɗɗi. Ñaawirɗe leydi Biritaan mbaɗaama, guwerneeruuji leydi Biritaan ina njooɗii e nder diiwaan o. Detaasuuji polis siwil ina mbaɗee kadi e nokkuuji mawɗi ɗii. Leydi ndi ƴeewtaama e les njiimaandi kesiri ngam yoɓde njoɓdi, ina udditaa e ko yaawi ngam njulaagu. Caggal nde laamu Angalteer sosaa, remooɓe e durooɓe ndartini diiwanuuji ɗii, hoɗɓe e gure ɗee ngarti e leydi ndii, mbaɗti mahde gure ɗe njibinaaka fotde duuɓi capanɗe joyi. Reende pucci e jawdi ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ngalu e nder diiwaan hee. Ina woodi heen ndema ostrich. So wonaa e nokkuuji ceene ina waɗi ndema yaajka, ina heen maaro e kosam. Gese keertiiɗe ina ndema e nder falndeeji ɗii e ndiyam. Wefde, ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude ko golle ɓurɗe teeŋtude e nder leydi ndii. Laabi njuɓɓudi ina njokki e mahde rewrude e diiwaan o. Njulaagu ina ɓeydoo, kaalis kaalis ina naati. [...] E hitaande 1906 ummital siforaangal e fenaande diine waɗi sara Sokoto ɗo ofiseeji daneeji tati mbaraa. Amiir oo salii e ɓernde mum gardiiɗo ummital ngal, wiyɗo wonde ko Mahdiyanke, jiɗɗo riiwtude ɓaleejo oo e leydi ndii. Doole Biritaan en njalti e murtu6e 6ee, 6e ndartinaa e baasal mawngal e lewru marse 1906. Ardiiɗo oo ñaawaa warngo e nder suudu sarɗiiji emir, o waraa e nder luumo Sokoto, e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko waɗi koo, ko hollirde nuunɗal e njuɓɓudi Biritaan en ndi o evoked on the all si[6]. E hitaande 1967, ko juuti caggal nde Naajeeriya heɓi jeytaare mum e juuɗe Biritaan en, diiwaan oo anndiraa ko Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo. Ndeeɗoo leydi noon, e hitaande 1976, feccii wonti Dowla Sokoto e Dowla Niiseer. Caggal mum, diiwaan Kebbi (1991) e diiwaan Zamfara (1996) ceerti e diiwaan Sokoto. == Demokaraasi == Diiwaan Sokoto ɓuri hoɗde ko Hausa en. wondude e Gobirawa tawaaɗo to Gobir e LGA Isa.[7] Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e Dowla Sokoto ko juulɓe sunnit en, tawi ko Shiite en seeɗa ; fitinaaji hakkunde pelle ɗiɗi ɗee ina keewi. Ko ɓuri 80% e yimɓe hoɗɓe e diiwaan hee ina mbaɗa ndema. == Ɗemɗe == Hausa e Fulfulde ɓuri doolnude. Ɗemngal Kainji Ut-Ma'in kadi ina haalee e LGA Kebbe e Ɗemngal Kainji kamuku ina haalee kadi e LGA Sokoto. Minorités ina kaala ɗemɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no Zarma e Tuareg. Ɗemɗe Dowla Sokoto limtaaɗe e LGA:[citation needed] Ɗemɗe LGA Gada Zarma; Tuwaareg en Gudu Zarma; Tuwaareg en Illela Zarma; Tuwaareg en Kebbe Ut-Maayin Sabon Birni Zarma; Tuwaareg en Sokoto kamuku; Zarma; Tuwaareg en Tangaza Zarma; Tuwaareg en == Geography == Dowla Sokoto woni ko e Sahel yoorɗo, ina taarnaa e savannaaji ceene e koɗli ceertuɗi. Sokoto ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo no feewi, e nguleeki mum tolniiki e 28,3 °C (82,9 °F) hitaande kala. Kono nguleeki ɓurki mawnude e ñalawma ko ko ɓuri heewde e hitaande ndee ko ɓuri heewde ko les 40 °C (104,0 °F) e yooro ina addana nguleeki muñde. Lebbi ɓurɗi wulde ko lewru feebariyee haa abriil nde nguleeki ñalawma waawi ɓurde 45 °C (113,0 °F). Toɓooli ko tuggi lewru suwee haa lewru oktoobar tawi ko ñalnde kala toɓooli ina mbaɗa. Toɓooji ɗii ina pamɗi juutde, ina woɗɗi toɓooli ɓuuɓɗi keewɗi anndaaɗi e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi. Tuggi darorɗe lewru oktoobar haa feebariyee, e nder dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, henndu Harmattan ina heewi ɓuuɓde e dow leydi ndii. Duunde ndee ina dimmbina lewru, ɗum noon ina usta nguleeki no feewi, kadi ina addana duunde ndee waasde welde e kala nokku e nder galleeji.[5] Nguurndam diiwaan oo ngam ndema ko ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e nder weeyo maayo Sokoto-Rima (ƴeew maayo Sokoto), ɗi ɓuuɓɗi e leydi ɓuuɓndi. Heddii ko, yooro huuɓtodinngo diiwaan oo ina addana ndema seeɗa, ma a taw ko millet ɓuri heewde, ina timmina heen maaro, gawri, cereeli goɗɗi e ñebbe. Gaa gaa tomaate ko leɗɗe seeɗa tan njibinaa e diiwaan hee. ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] [[Category:Stub]] na49c67qd3z846bwz75c93f1udt4hrg 179260 179259 2026-07-21T00:18:11Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add image , links and references 179260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sokoto''' diiwal Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. Sokoto mauɗun boɗɗe gonɗun enare woyla yidde hirna [[Naajeeriya]] jiki hawtaki maayo wurgo [[Sokoto]] e rima nonnoɗun 2006. Gelleɗen ɗuɗirka yimɓe 4.2 dubuuje. Sokoto hanjuke mauɗun birni Sokoto ɗun zamani e gaɗe hanjuke mauɗun boɗɗe. Gelle woyla yidde hirna inɗe Sokoto ɗun hanjuke aranɗe ende Sokoto ɗun aranɗe larabankejo wakiltotoɓe ɗen yo un an ɗiɗun e Sokoto boɗɗe Shehu Bello ko Sokoto mauɗun birni Shehu e Bello “Bello Umar Maikaset joɗorɗe  ko’eɗo Sokoto gellede fu’un Musulmi’en ɗen e muhimmin enare jonɗe jangirɗe addinin Musulunci e Najeriya mauɗe Musulmai Khalifa maudo jirowo Musulmi en Najeriya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/</ref> === Etimoloji === Innde Sokoto (nde woni innde nokkuure nde, Sakkwato) iwdi mum ko e ɗemngal Arab, ina hollira suk, "luumo". Ina wiyee kadi Sakkwato, Birnin Shaihu da Bello walla « Sokoto, laamorgo Shaihu e Bello ». == Tariya == Gila nde sosaa e dowla e hitaande 1976 (gila e peccitagol Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo (Kartal) ɓooyɗo oo, feewde e Dowlaaji Sokoto e Niiseer, dowla Sokoto ina laamii guwerneeruuji, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko ofiseeji konu ɓooyɗi, lomtondirɗi e sahaaji juutɗi. Sokoto, ko diiwaan, ina anndi daartol ɓurngol juutde. E laamu laamu Fulɓe e teeminannde 19ɓiire Sokoto wonnoo ko leydi Fulɓe mawndi, ko jiidaa e wonde wuro, ko wonnoo e oon sahaa hirnaange caka leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Sokoto/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Gila ca. 1900, e ƴettugol laamu Biritaan en, Sokoto, ndeen ndeen ina hawri e nokkuuji fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Nijeer ɗii fof, wonti diiwaan mo Biritaan en njiimi leydi Nijeer. Ɓooytaani Gando ɓeydaama e nder diiwaan tokooso.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|wstitle=Sokoto|volume=25|pages=353–354|inline=1|first=Flora|last=Shaw|author-link=Flora Shaw, Lady Lugard}}</ref> Ndeen diiwaan ɗiɗaɓo ina waɗi 90 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (35 000 miil kaaree) tawi yimɓe mum ina tolnoo e 500 000 neɗɗo. Ina jeyaa heen laamu [[Zamfara]] e [[Argungu]] walla Kebbi ndeen. Ko ɗoo ɗoo ƴettaa e ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 1911 ina rokka heen humpitooji ummoraade e laamu Angalteer keɓtinaaɗo : Diiwal ngal yuɓɓinaama dow ko laarani diiwalji feere feere haa woyla lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Hoɗɓe e leydi Angalteer e nder kalaas gadano mbaɗaama to Sokoto e ballondiral hoɗɓe e nokkuuji goɗɗi. Ñaawirɗe leydi Biritaan mbaɗaama, guwerneeruuji leydi Biritaan ina njooɗii e nder diiwaan o. Detaasuuji polis siwil ina mbaɗee kadi e nokkuuji mawɗi ɗii. Leydi ndi ƴeewtaama e les njiimaandi kesiri ngam yoɓde njoɓdi, ina udditaa e ko yaawi ngam njulaagu. Caggal nde laamu Angalteer sosaa, remooɓe e durooɓe ndartini diiwanuuji ɗii, hoɗɓe e gure ɗee ngarti e leydi ndii, mbaɗti mahde gure ɗe njibinaaka fotde duuɓi capanɗe joyi. Reende pucci e jawdi ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ngalu e nder diiwaan hee. Ina woodi heen ndema ostrich. So wonaa e nokkuuji ceene ina waɗi ndema yaajka, ina heen maaro e kosam. Gese keertiiɗe ina ndema e nder falndeeji ɗii e ndiyam. Wefde, ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude ko golle ɓurɗe teeŋtude e nder leydi ndii. Laabi njuɓɓudi ina njokki e mahde rewrude e diiwaan o. Njulaagu ina ɓeydoo, kaalis kaalis ina naati. [...] E hitaande 1906 ummital siforaangal e fenaande diine waɗi sara Sokoto ɗo ofiseeji daneeji tati mbaraa. Amiir oo salii e ɓernde mum gardiiɗo ummital ngal, wiyɗo wonde ko Mahdiyanke, jiɗɗo riiwtude ɓaleejo oo e leydi ndii. Doole Biritaan en njalti e murtu6e 6ee, 6e ndartinaa e baasal mawngal e lewru marse 1906. Ardiiɗo oo ñaawaa warngo e nder suudu sarɗiiji emir, o waraa e nder luumo Sokoto, e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko waɗi koo, ko hollirde nuunɗal e njuɓɓudi Biritaan en ndi o evoked on the all si E hitaande 1967, ko juuti caggal nde Naajeeriya heɓi jeytaare mum e juuɗe Biritaan en, diiwaan oo anndiraa ko Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo. Ndeeɗoo leydi noon, e hitaande 1976, feccii wonti Dowla Sokoto e Dowla Niiseer. Caggal mum, diiwaan Kebbi (1991) e diiwaan [[Zamfara]] (1996) ceerti e diiwaan Sokoto. == Demokaraasi == Diiwaan Sokoto ɓuri hoɗde ko Hausa en. wondude e Gobirawa tawaaɗo to Gobir e LGA Isa.[7] Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e Dowla Sokoto ko juulɓe sunnit en, tawi ko Shiite en seeɗa ; fitinaaji hakkunde pelle ɗiɗi ɗee ina keewi. Ko ɓuri 80% e yimɓe hoɗɓe e diiwaan hee ina mbaɗa ndema. == Ɗemɗe == Hausa e Fulfulde ɓuri doolnude. Ɗemngal Kainji Ut-Ma'in kadi ina haalee e LGA Kebbe e Ɗemngal Kainji kamuku ina haalee kadi e LGA Sokoto. Minorités ina kaala ɗemɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no Zarma e Tuareg. Ɗemɗe Dowla Sokoto limtaaɗe e LGA:[citation needed] Ɗemɗe LGA Gada Zarma; Tuwaareg en Gudu Zarma; Tuwaareg en Illela Zarma; Tuwaareg en Kebbe Ut-Maayin Sabon Birni Zarma; Tuwaareg en Sokoto kamuku; Zarma; Tuwaareg en Tangaza Zarma; Tuwaareg en [[File:Tireta forest in sokoto.jpg|thumb|Ladde Tireta]] == Geography == Dowla Sokoto woni ko e Sahel yoorɗo, ina taarnaa e savannaaji ceene e koɗli ceertuɗi. Sokoto ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo no feewi, e nguleeki mum tolniiki e 28,3 °C (82,9 °F) hitaande kala. Kono nguleeki ɓurki mawnude e ñalawma ko ko ɓuri heewde e hitaande ndee ko ɓuri heewde ko les 40 °C (104,0 °F) e yooro ina addana nguleeki muñde. Lebbi ɓurɗi wulde ko lewru feebariyee haa abriil nde nguleeki ñalawma waawi ɓurde 45 °C (113,0 °F). Toɓooli ko tuggi lewru suwee haa lewru oktoobar tawi ko ñalnde kala toɓooli ina mbaɗa. Toɓooji ɗii ina pamɗi juutde, ina woɗɗi toɓooli ɓuuɓɗi keewɗi anndaaɗi e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi. Tuggi darorɗe lewru oktoobar haa feebariyee, e nder dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, henndu Harmattan ina heewi ɓuuɓde e dow leydi ndii. Duunde ndee ina dimmbina lewru, ɗum noon ina usta nguleeki no feewi, kadi ina addana duunde ndee waasde welde e kala nokku e nder galleeji.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Sokoto/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Nguurndam diiwaan oo ngam ndema ko ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e nder weeyo maayo Sokoto-Rima (ƴeew maayo Sokoto), ɗi ɓuuɓɗi e leydi ɓuuɓndi. Heddii ko, yooro huuɓtodinngo diiwaan oo ina addana ndema seeɗa, ma a taw ko millet ɓuri heewde, ina timmina heen maaro, gawri, cereeli goɗɗi e ñebbe. Gaa gaa tomaate ko leɗɗe seeɗa tan njibinaa e diiwaan hee. == Wurooji e gure == Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Doggol gure e gure nder diiwaan Sokoto Nokkuuji laamuuji nokkuuji Ƴeew kadi: Doggol gure e nder diiwaan Sokoto Dowla Sokoto ina waɗi nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji capanɗe tati e tati[8]. Ɓe lati: Binndi Bodinga Dange Shuni Gada Goronyo Gudu Gwaadabawa Illela Isa Kebbe Kware Raaba Birni sabon Shagari Silaam Sokoto Fuɗnaange Sokoto Fuɗnaange Tambuwal Tangaza Tureta Wamako Wurno Yaabo == Jaangirde == Jaaɓihaaɗtirde mawnde nder diiwal Sokoto ina jeyaa heen: Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Shehu Shagari]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=List of Courses in Shehu Shagari College Of Education, Sokoto (SSCOESOK)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-shehu-shagari-college-of-education-sokoto-sscoesok/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Jaami'aare lesdi Sokoto<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=List of Courses in Shehu Shagari College Of Education, Sokoto (SSCOESOK)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-shehu-shagari-college-of-education-sokoto-sscoesok/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Koolaaɗo kuuɓal gannde infirmiyee, Tambuwal<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-23|title=College of Nursing Tambuwal General Nursing & Basic Midwifery Admission Form 2023/2024|url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/college-of-nursing-tambuwal-general-nursing-basic-midwifery-admission-form/|access-date=2023-12-26|website=InfoGuideNigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sokoto to Fuɗnaange-rewo<ref>{{Cite news|author=News Desk|date=2023-08-12|title=Northwest University Sokoto matriculates 200 pioneer students|url=https://dailynigerian.com/northwest-university-sokoto/|access-date=2023-12-26|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Shehu Shagari|Shehu shagari]] Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde, Sokoto<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2023-05-29|title=Sokoto renames University, teaching hospital after ex-President Shehu Shagari, Sultan Abubakar|url=https://guardian.ng/news/sokoto-renames-university-teaching-hospital-after-ex-president-shehu-shagari-sultan-abubakar/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-12-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Umaru Ali Shinkafi]] Politeknik Sokoto<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-15|title=List of Courses Offered at Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic Sokoto|url=https://nigerianscholars.com/school-news/list-of-courses-offered-at-umaru-ali-shinkafi-polytechnic-sokoto/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Nigerian Scholars|language=en-US}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Usmaan Danfodio]]. === Sigga === Ndema woni fannu faggudu ɓurɗo teeŋtude. Ina gollina ko ɓuri heewde e teemedere e nder teemedere (100) yimɓe gollooɓe e nder diiwaan hee. Diiwal ngal ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe waasde e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe heewde baasal mawngal (hedde 80% e yimɓe leydi ndii) e fawaade e humpitooji Banke Adunaajo gila 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geospatial Poverty Portal: Interactive Maps|url=https://pipmaps.worldbank.org/en/data/datatopics/poverty-portal/poverty-interactivemap|access-date=2024-01-22|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> == Moota == === Laabi mawɗi fedde nde === A1 fuɗnaange diga diiwal Kebbi haa sera Tungan Ilo bana laawol Kangi-Gindi ngam 19 km diga Kuchi nder LGA Kebbe haa diiwal Kebbi fahin haa Maishaika, woyla-fuunaange diga diiwal Kebbi fahin haa Illela bana laawol Sokoto-Jega ngam 9 km diga Tambawel nder LGA Kebbe haa diiwal Kebbi-fuunaange fahin diga diiwal Bar- Sokoto-Jega Rd rewrude e Kajiji, Ganga, Dandi e Adarawa haa Sokoto, e fuɗnaange gila Sokoto 93 km ko laawol Sokoto-Illela rewrude e Kware, Gwadabawa, e Momonsuka haa Illela ɗo ngol jokkondiri e RN1 to Nijeer to Birnin-Konni. A126 fuɗnaange gila A1 nder Sokoto 71 km bana laawol Sokoto-Gusau ngol laawol Shunni, Dange, Boda e Numba Tureta haa lesdi Zamfara haa Bimasa === Laabi tati feewde Niiseer === Laawol Chana Boto-Kafin ngol fuɗnaange-rewo rewrude e Yakka e Boto haa RN1 to Kiéché rewrude e Bado, Fuɗnaange gila Ruawuri to Diboni haa laawol RN1 du 15 avril sara Tafouka, A1 ummorii ko Illela. === Laabi mawɗi goɗɗi === Laabi Illela-Yerimawa fuɗnaange gila A1 rewrude e Wauru, Gidan Amamata e Biyangadi Chadawa haa Gada. Laawol Kware-Salame-Mammande-Gada ngol fuɗnaange-rewo ummoraade A1 to Kware rewrude e Chimola, Salame, Jema e Mamande haa Gada. Laawol Sokoto-Shinaka walla Sokoto-Yerimawa fuɗnaange-rewo gila A1 to Dabage fuɗnaange Sokoto hono laawol Gidan Liman-Gudumi rewrude e Alkamu, Marnona, Bijeje e Goronyo haa Shinaka. laawol Shinaka-Dan Tudu fuɗnaange gila Shinaka rewrude e Mallamawa, Yerimawa, Kurukuru e Mahaya haa Dan Tudu. laawol Dan Tudu-Makuwana haa fombina diga Dan Tudu bana laawol Magagindoke-Shinkafe ngol laawol Sobon Birni, Garin Maikasuwa, Gidan Kurau, Takwattawa, Kura Mota e Kaffi haa lesdi Zamfara haa Kwanar Isa bana laawol Sabon Bimi-Tungan Gwragwu Rd. Laawol Marona Isa fuɗnaange gila Takwattawa haa Isa, ɗo laawol Isa-Tsibiri ngol yahrata fuɗnaange haa Kwanar Isa. Laabi Abdulahi Fodo diga A1 haa Sokoto 14 km haa A1 haa Kaura bana laawol Gumbenawa. Laawol Arugungu-Iyabo-Sokoto walla laawol Dagawa-Argungu bannge hirnaange gila A1 to Dagawa 40 km rewrude e Sainyman Daji haa diiwaan Kebbi sara Fakwon Sarki. === Laanaaji diwooje === Sadiq Abuubakar III international sara wuro Sokoto == Politik == Laamu leydi ndi ardii ɗum ko guwerneer cuɓaaɗo e nder demokaraasi, gollodiiɗo e terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndi. Laamorde diiwal ngal yo Sokoto. [[File:Government House Sokoto.jpg|thumb|Galle laamu Sokoto]] === Sifaa woote === Guwerneer diiwaan oo suɓaama e kuutoragol mbaydi mbaylaandi, ndi ronndo ɗiɗi. Ngam suɓaade e nder daawal gadanal ngal, kanndidaa ina foti heɓde keewal wooteeji e ko ɓuri 25% e wooteeji ɗii, ko famɗi fof, tataɓe ɗiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji diiwaan oo. So tawii hay kanndidaa gooto rewaani threshold, woote ɗiɗmere mbaɗata ko hakkunde kanndidaa ɓurɗo toowde e kanndidaa garoowo heɓde keewal wooteeji e nder nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde laamuuji. == Fuɗɗoode == Nijeer [kartal]. 2005. Ko defte Spectrum yaltini ɗum ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] [[Category:Stub]] pqh79jp3bkvpf1p7ekn43trq0cicfsb 179261 179260 2026-07-21T00:20:37Z MOIBARDE 10068 179261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sokoto | official_name = | image_skyline = Front of Sokoto Sultan Palce.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Sokoto State Flag.svg | flag_alt = Flag of Sokoto State | image_seal = Seal of Sokoto State.png | seal_alt = Seal of Sokoto State | nickname = [[List of Nigerian state nicknames|Seat of the Caliphate]] | image_map = Nigeria - Sokoto.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Sokoto State in Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|13|05|N|05|15|E|region:NG_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | established_title = [[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date created]] | established_date = 3 February 1976 | seat_type = [[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]] | seat = [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]] | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Government of Sokoto State | leader_party = [[All Progressive Congress (Nigeria)|APC]] | leader_title = [[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]] <br> ([[List of Governors of Sokoto State|List]]) | leader_name = [[Ahmad Aliyu]] | leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Deputy Governor}} | leader_name1 = [[Idris Muhammad Gobir]] ([[All Progressive Congress (Nigeria)|APC]]) | leader_title2 = Legislature | leader_name2 = [[Sokoto State House of Assembly]] | leader_title3 = [[Senate of Nigeria|Senators]] | leader_name3 = {{Nowrap|E: [[Senator Ibrahim Lamido]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}<br>{{Nowrap|N: [[Aliyu Wamakko]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}<br>{{Nowrap|S: [[Aminu Waziri Tambuwal]] ([[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])}} | leader_title4 = [[Nigerian House of Representatives|Representatives]] | leader_name4 = [[Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Sokoto|List]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 25,973 | area_rank = [[List of Nigerian states by area|16th of 36]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 3,702,676<ref name="PHC Tables">{{Cite web|url=http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|title=2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION|website=population.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-10}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2006 census | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[List of Nigerian states by population|11th of 36]] | population_est = 6,391,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sokoto State: Subdivision |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/NGA034__sokoto/|access-date=2024-02-07 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> | pop_est_as_of = 2022 | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[List of Nigerian states by GDP|GDP (PPP)]] | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Year | timezone1 = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = postal code | postal_code = 840001 | area_code = | area_code_type = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:NG|NG-SO]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021) | blank_info_sec1 = 0.336<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#900|low}} · [[List of Nigerian states by Human Development Index|36th of 37]] | website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = | type = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | demographics1_info1 = 2021 | demographics1_title2 = Total | demographics1_info2 = $18.44&nbsp;billion<ref name="C-GIDD GDP">{{cite web |date=2022-10-13 |editor-last=Okeowo |editor-first=Gabriel |editor2-last=Fatoba |editor2-first=Iyanuoluwa |title=State of States 2022 Edition |url=https://yourbudgit.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2022-State-of-states_Official.pdf |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Budgit.org |publisher=BudgIT |publication-date=2022-10-13}}</ref><br />[[List of Nigerian states by GDP|20th of 36]] | demographics1_title3 = Per capita | demographics1_info3 = $3,174<ref name="C-GIDD GDP"/><br />[[List of Nigerian states by GDP|22nd of 36]] | native_name = {{small|{{native name|ha|Jihar Sakkwato}}}}<br> {{small|{{native name|ff|𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮𞥅}}}} }} {{databox}} '''Sokoto''' diiwal Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. Sokoto mauɗun boɗɗe gonɗun enare woyla yidde hirna [[Naajeeriya]] jiki hawtaki maayo wurgo [[Sokoto]] e rima nonnoɗun 2006. Gelleɗen ɗuɗirka yimɓe 4.2 dubuuje. Sokoto hanjuke mauɗun birni Sokoto ɗun zamani e gaɗe hanjuke mauɗun boɗɗe. Gelle woyla yidde hirna inɗe Sokoto ɗun hanjuke aranɗe ende Sokoto ɗun aranɗe larabankejo wakiltotoɓe ɗen yo un an ɗiɗun e Sokoto boɗɗe Shehu Bello ko Sokoto mauɗun birni Shehu e Bello “Bello Umar Maikaset joɗorɗe  ko’eɗo Sokoto gellede fu’un Musulmi’en ɗen e muhimmin enare jonɗe jangirɗe addinin Musulunci e Najeriya mauɗe Musulmai Khalifa maudo jirowo Musulmi en Najeriya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/</ref> === Etimoloji === Innde Sokoto (nde woni innde nokkuure nde, Sakkwato) iwdi mum ko e ɗemngal Arab, ina hollira suk, "luumo". Ina wiyee kadi Sakkwato, Birnin Shaihu da Bello walla « Sokoto, laamorgo Shaihu e Bello ». == Tariya == Gila nde sosaa e dowla e hitaande 1976 (gila e peccitagol Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo (Kartal) ɓooyɗo oo, feewde e Dowlaaji Sokoto e Niiseer, dowla Sokoto ina laamii guwerneeruuji, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko ofiseeji konu ɓooyɗi, lomtondirɗi e sahaaji juutɗi. Sokoto, ko diiwaan, ina anndi daartol ɓurngol juutde. E laamu laamu Fulɓe e teeminannde 19ɓiire Sokoto wonnoo ko leydi Fulɓe mawndi, ko jiidaa e wonde wuro, ko wonnoo e oon sahaa hirnaange caka leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Sokoto/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Gila ca. 1900, e ƴettugol laamu Biritaan en, Sokoto, ndeen ndeen ina hawri e nokkuuji fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Nijeer ɗii fof, wonti diiwaan mo Biritaan en njiimi leydi Nijeer. Ɓooytaani Gando ɓeydaama e nder diiwaan tokooso.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|wstitle=Sokoto|volume=25|pages=353–354|inline=1|first=Flora|last=Shaw|author-link=Flora Shaw, Lady Lugard}}</ref> Ndeen diiwaan ɗiɗaɓo ina waɗi 90 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (35 000 miil kaaree) tawi yimɓe mum ina tolnoo e 500 000 neɗɗo. Ina jeyaa heen laamu [[Zamfara]] e [[Argungu]] walla Kebbi ndeen. Ko ɗoo ɗoo ƴettaa e ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 1911 ina rokka heen humpitooji ummoraade e laamu Angalteer keɓtinaaɗo : Diiwal ngal yuɓɓinaama dow ko laarani diiwalji feere feere haa woyla lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Hoɗɓe e leydi Angalteer e nder kalaas gadano mbaɗaama to Sokoto e ballondiral hoɗɓe e nokkuuji goɗɗi. Ñaawirɗe leydi Biritaan mbaɗaama, guwerneeruuji leydi Biritaan ina njooɗii e nder diiwaan o. Detaasuuji polis siwil ina mbaɗee kadi e nokkuuji mawɗi ɗii. Leydi ndi ƴeewtaama e les njiimaandi kesiri ngam yoɓde njoɓdi, ina udditaa e ko yaawi ngam njulaagu. Caggal nde laamu Angalteer sosaa, remooɓe e durooɓe ndartini diiwanuuji ɗii, hoɗɓe e gure ɗee ngarti e leydi ndii, mbaɗti mahde gure ɗe njibinaaka fotde duuɓi capanɗe joyi. Reende pucci e jawdi ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ngalu e nder diiwaan hee. Ina woodi heen ndema ostrich. So wonaa e nokkuuji ceene ina waɗi ndema yaajka, ina heen maaro e kosam. Gese keertiiɗe ina ndema e nder falndeeji ɗii e ndiyam. Wefde, ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude ko golle ɓurɗe teeŋtude e nder leydi ndii. Laabi njuɓɓudi ina njokki e mahde rewrude e diiwaan o. Njulaagu ina ɓeydoo, kaalis kaalis ina naati. [...] E hitaande 1906 ummital siforaangal e fenaande diine waɗi sara Sokoto ɗo ofiseeji daneeji tati mbaraa. Amiir oo salii e ɓernde mum gardiiɗo ummital ngal, wiyɗo wonde ko Mahdiyanke, jiɗɗo riiwtude ɓaleejo oo e leydi ndii. Doole Biritaan en njalti e murtu6e 6ee, 6e ndartinaa e baasal mawngal e lewru marse 1906. Ardiiɗo oo ñaawaa warngo e nder suudu sarɗiiji emir, o waraa e nder luumo Sokoto, e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko waɗi koo, ko hollirde nuunɗal e njuɓɓudi Biritaan en ndi o evoked on the all si E hitaande 1967, ko juuti caggal nde Naajeeriya heɓi jeytaare mum e juuɗe Biritaan en, diiwaan oo anndiraa ko Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo. Ndeeɗoo leydi noon, e hitaande 1976, feccii wonti Dowla Sokoto e Dowla Niiseer. Caggal mum, diiwaan Kebbi (1991) e diiwaan [[Zamfara]] (1996) ceerti e diiwaan Sokoto. == Demokaraasi == Diiwaan Sokoto ɓuri hoɗde ko Hausa en. wondude e Gobirawa tawaaɗo to Gobir e LGA Isa.[7] Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e Dowla Sokoto ko juulɓe sunnit en, tawi ko Shiite en seeɗa ; fitinaaji hakkunde pelle ɗiɗi ɗee ina keewi. Ko ɓuri 80% e yimɓe hoɗɓe e diiwaan hee ina mbaɗa ndema. == Ɗemɗe == Hausa e Fulfulde ɓuri doolnude. Ɗemngal Kainji Ut-Ma'in kadi ina haalee e LGA Kebbe e Ɗemngal Kainji kamuku ina haalee kadi e LGA Sokoto. Minorités ina kaala ɗemɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no Zarma e Tuareg. Ɗemɗe Dowla Sokoto limtaaɗe e LGA:[citation needed] Ɗemɗe LGA Gada Zarma; Tuwaareg en Gudu Zarma; Tuwaareg en Illela Zarma; Tuwaareg en Kebbe Ut-Maayin Sabon Birni Zarma; Tuwaareg en Sokoto kamuku; Zarma; Tuwaareg en Tangaza Zarma; Tuwaareg en [[File:Tireta forest in sokoto.jpg|thumb|Ladde Tireta]] == Geography == Dowla Sokoto woni ko e Sahel yoorɗo, ina taarnaa e savannaaji ceene e koɗli ceertuɗi. Sokoto ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo no feewi, e nguleeki mum tolniiki e 28,3 °C (82,9 °F) hitaande kala. Kono nguleeki ɓurki mawnude e ñalawma ko ko ɓuri heewde e hitaande ndee ko ɓuri heewde ko les 40 °C (104,0 °F) e yooro ina addana nguleeki muñde. Lebbi ɓurɗi wulde ko lewru feebariyee haa abriil nde nguleeki ñalawma waawi ɓurde 45 °C (113,0 °F). Toɓooli ko tuggi lewru suwee haa lewru oktoobar tawi ko ñalnde kala toɓooli ina mbaɗa. Toɓooji ɗii ina pamɗi juutde, ina woɗɗi toɓooli ɓuuɓɗi keewɗi anndaaɗi e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi. Tuggi darorɗe lewru oktoobar haa feebariyee, e nder dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, henndu Harmattan ina heewi ɓuuɓde e dow leydi ndii. Duunde ndee ina dimmbina lewru, ɗum noon ina usta nguleeki no feewi, kadi ina addana duunde ndee waasde welde e kala nokku e nder galleeji.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Sokoto/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Nguurndam diiwaan oo ngam ndema ko ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e nder weeyo maayo Sokoto-Rima (ƴeew maayo Sokoto), ɗi ɓuuɓɗi e leydi ɓuuɓndi. Heddii ko, yooro huuɓtodinngo diiwaan oo ina addana ndema seeɗa, ma a taw ko millet ɓuri heewde, ina timmina heen maaro, gawri, cereeli goɗɗi e ñebbe. Gaa gaa tomaate ko leɗɗe seeɗa tan njibinaa e diiwaan hee. == Wurooji e gure == Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Doggol gure e gure nder diiwaan Sokoto Nokkuuji laamuuji nokkuuji Ƴeew kadi: Doggol gure e nder diiwaan Sokoto Dowla Sokoto ina waɗi nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji capanɗe tati e tati[8]. Ɓe lati: Binndi Bodinga Dange Shuni Gada Goronyo Gudu Gwaadabawa Illela Isa Kebbe Kware Raaba Birni sabon Shagari Silaam Sokoto Fuɗnaange Sokoto Fuɗnaange Tambuwal Tangaza Tureta Wamako Wurno Yaabo == Jaangirde == Jaaɓihaaɗtirde mawnde nder diiwal Sokoto ina jeyaa heen: Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Shehu Shagari]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=List of Courses in Shehu Shagari College Of Education, Sokoto (SSCOESOK)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-shehu-shagari-college-of-education-sokoto-sscoesok/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Jaami'aare lesdi Sokoto<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=List of Courses in Shehu Shagari College Of Education, Sokoto (SSCOESOK)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-shehu-shagari-college-of-education-sokoto-sscoesok/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Koolaaɗo kuuɓal gannde infirmiyee, Tambuwal<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-23|title=College of Nursing Tambuwal General Nursing & Basic Midwifery Admission Form 2023/2024|url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/college-of-nursing-tambuwal-general-nursing-basic-midwifery-admission-form/|access-date=2023-12-26|website=InfoGuideNigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sokoto to Fuɗnaange-rewo<ref>{{Cite news|author=News Desk|date=2023-08-12|title=Northwest University Sokoto matriculates 200 pioneer students|url=https://dailynigerian.com/northwest-university-sokoto/|access-date=2023-12-26|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Shehu Shagari|Shehu shagari]] Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde, Sokoto<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2023-05-29|title=Sokoto renames University, teaching hospital after ex-President Shehu Shagari, Sultan Abubakar|url=https://guardian.ng/news/sokoto-renames-university-teaching-hospital-after-ex-president-shehu-shagari-sultan-abubakar/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-12-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Umaru Ali Shinkafi]] Politeknik Sokoto<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-15|title=List of Courses Offered at Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic Sokoto|url=https://nigerianscholars.com/school-news/list-of-courses-offered-at-umaru-ali-shinkafi-polytechnic-sokoto/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Nigerian Scholars|language=en-US}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Usmaan Danfodio]]. === Sigga === Ndema woni fannu faggudu ɓurɗo teeŋtude. Ina gollina ko ɓuri heewde e teemedere e nder teemedere (100) yimɓe gollooɓe e nder diiwaan hee. Diiwal ngal ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe waasde e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe heewde baasal mawngal (hedde 80% e yimɓe leydi ndii) e fawaade e humpitooji Banke Adunaajo gila 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geospatial Poverty Portal: Interactive Maps|url=https://pipmaps.worldbank.org/en/data/datatopics/poverty-portal/poverty-interactivemap|access-date=2024-01-22|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> == Moota == === Laabi mawɗi fedde nde === A1 fuɗnaange diga diiwal Kebbi haa sera Tungan Ilo bana laawol Kangi-Gindi ngam 19 km diga Kuchi nder LGA Kebbe haa diiwal Kebbi fahin haa Maishaika, woyla-fuunaange diga diiwal Kebbi fahin haa Illela bana laawol Sokoto-Jega ngam 9 km diga Tambawel nder LGA Kebbe haa diiwal Kebbi-fuunaange fahin diga diiwal Bar- Sokoto-Jega Rd rewrude e Kajiji, Ganga, Dandi e Adarawa haa Sokoto, e fuɗnaange gila Sokoto 93 km ko laawol Sokoto-Illela rewrude e Kware, Gwadabawa, e Momonsuka haa Illela ɗo ngol jokkondiri e RN1 to Nijeer to Birnin-Konni. A126 fuɗnaange gila A1 nder Sokoto 71 km bana laawol Sokoto-Gusau ngol laawol Shunni, Dange, Boda e Numba Tureta haa lesdi Zamfara haa Bimasa === Laabi tati feewde Niiseer === Laawol Chana Boto-Kafin ngol fuɗnaange-rewo rewrude e Yakka e Boto haa RN1 to Kiéché rewrude e Bado, Fuɗnaange gila Ruawuri to Diboni haa laawol RN1 du 15 avril sara Tafouka, A1 ummorii ko Illela. === Laabi mawɗi goɗɗi === Laabi Illela-Yerimawa fuɗnaange gila A1 rewrude e Wauru, Gidan Amamata e Biyangadi Chadawa haa Gada. Laawol Kware-Salame-Mammande-Gada ngol fuɗnaange-rewo ummoraade A1 to Kware rewrude e Chimola, Salame, Jema e Mamande haa Gada. Laawol Sokoto-Shinaka walla Sokoto-Yerimawa fuɗnaange-rewo gila A1 to Dabage fuɗnaange Sokoto hono laawol Gidan Liman-Gudumi rewrude e Alkamu, Marnona, Bijeje e Goronyo haa Shinaka. laawol Shinaka-Dan Tudu fuɗnaange gila Shinaka rewrude e Mallamawa, Yerimawa, Kurukuru e Mahaya haa Dan Tudu. laawol Dan Tudu-Makuwana haa fombina diga Dan Tudu bana laawol Magagindoke-Shinkafe ngol laawol Sobon Birni, Garin Maikasuwa, Gidan Kurau, Takwattawa, Kura Mota e Kaffi haa lesdi Zamfara haa Kwanar Isa bana laawol Sabon Bimi-Tungan Gwragwu Rd. Laawol Marona Isa fuɗnaange gila Takwattawa haa Isa, ɗo laawol Isa-Tsibiri ngol yahrata fuɗnaange haa Kwanar Isa. Laabi Abdulahi Fodo diga A1 haa Sokoto 14 km haa A1 haa Kaura bana laawol Gumbenawa. Laawol Arugungu-Iyabo-Sokoto walla laawol Dagawa-Argungu bannge hirnaange gila A1 to Dagawa 40 km rewrude e Sainyman Daji haa diiwaan Kebbi sara Fakwon Sarki. === Laanaaji diwooje === Sadiq Abuubakar III international sara wuro Sokoto == Politik == Laamu leydi ndi ardii ɗum ko guwerneer cuɓaaɗo e nder demokaraasi, gollodiiɗo e terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndi. Laamorde diiwal ngal yo Sokoto. [[File:Government House Sokoto.jpg|thumb|Galle laamu Sokoto]] === Sifaa woote === Guwerneer diiwaan oo suɓaama e kuutoragol mbaydi mbaylaandi, ndi ronndo ɗiɗi. Ngam suɓaade e nder daawal gadanal ngal, kanndidaa ina foti heɓde keewal wooteeji e ko ɓuri 25% e wooteeji ɗii, ko famɗi fof, tataɓe ɗiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji diiwaan oo. So tawii hay kanndidaa gooto rewaani threshold, woote ɗiɗmere mbaɗata ko hakkunde kanndidaa ɓurɗo toowde e kanndidaa garoowo heɓde keewal wooteeji e nder nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde laamuuji. == Fuɗɗoode == Nijeer [kartal]. 2005. Ko defte Spectrum yaltini ɗum ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] [[Category:Stub]] eveh5zk0n2rb2b2pqqfaoac5sacma1u 179304 179261 2026-07-21T14:12:55Z MOIBARDE 10068 179304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sokoto | official_name = | image_skyline = Front of Sokoto Sultan Palce.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Sokoto State Flag.svg | flag_alt = Flag of Sokoto State | image_seal = Seal of Sokoto State.png | seal_alt = Seal of Sokoto State | nickname = [[List of Nigerian state nicknames|Seat of the Caliphate]] | image_map = Nigeria - Sokoto.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Sokoto State in Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|13|05|N|05|15|E|region:NG_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | established_title = [[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date created]] | established_date = 3 February 1976 | seat_type = [[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]] | seat = [[Sokoto (city)|Sokoto]] | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Government of Sokoto State | leader_party = [[All Progressive Congress (Nigeria)|APC]] | leader_title = [[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]] <br> ([[List of Governors of Sokoto State|List]]) | leader_name = [[Ahmad Aliyu]] | leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Deputy Governor}} | leader_name1 = [[Idris Muhammad Gobir]] ([[All Progressive Congress (Nigeria)|APC]]) | leader_title2 = Legislature | leader_name2 = [[Sokoto State House of Assembly]] | leader_title3 = [[Senate of Nigeria|Senators]] | leader_name3 = {{Nowrap|E: [[Senator Ibrahim Lamido]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}<br>{{Nowrap|N: [[Aliyu Wamakko]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}<br>{{Nowrap|S: [[Aminu Waziri Tambuwal]] ([[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])}} | leader_title4 = [[Nigerian House of Representatives|Representatives]] | leader_name4 = [[Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Sokoto|List]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 25,973 | area_rank = [[List of Nigerian states by area|16th of 36]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 3,702,676<ref name="PHC Tables">{{Cite web|url=http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|title=2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION|website=population.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-10}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2006 census | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[List of Nigerian states by population|11th of 36]] | population_est = 6,391,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sokoto State: Subdivision |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/NGA034__sokoto/|access-date=2024-02-07 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> | pop_est_as_of = 2022 | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[List of Nigerian states by GDP|GDP (PPP)]] | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Year | timezone1 = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = postal code | postal_code = 840001 | area_code = | area_code_type = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:NG|NG-SO]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021) | blank_info_sec1 = 0.336<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#900|low}} · [[List of Nigerian states by Human Development Index|36th of 37]] | website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = | type = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | demographics1_info1 = 2021 | demographics1_title2 = Total | demographics1_info2 = $18.44&nbsp;billion<ref name="C-GIDD GDP">{{cite web |date=2022-10-13 |editor-last=Okeowo |editor-first=Gabriel |editor2-last=Fatoba |editor2-first=Iyanuoluwa |title=State of States 2022 Edition |url=https://yourbudgit.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2022-State-of-states_Official.pdf |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Budgit.org |publisher=BudgIT |publication-date=2022-10-13}}</ref><br />[[List of Nigerian states by GDP|20th of 36]] | demographics1_title3 = Per capita | demographics1_info3 = $3,174<ref name="C-GIDD GDP"/><br />[[List of Nigerian states by GDP|22nd of 36]] | native_name = {{small|{{native name|ha|Jihar Sakkwato}}}}<br> {{small|{{native name|ff|𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮𞥅}}}} }} '''Sokoto''' diiwal Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. Sokoto mauɗun boɗɗe gonɗun enare woyla yidde hirna [[Naajeeriya]] jiki hawtaki maayo wurgo [[Sokoto]] e rima nonnoɗun 2006. Gelleɗen ɗuɗirka yimɓe 4.2 dubuuje. Sokoto hanjuke mauɗun birni Sokoto ɗun zamani e gaɗe hanjuke mauɗun boɗɗe. Gelle woyla yidde hirna inɗe Sokoto ɗun hanjuke aranɗe ende Sokoto ɗun aranɗe larabankejo wakiltotoɓe ɗen yo un an ɗiɗun e Sokoto boɗɗe Shehu Bello ko Sokoto mauɗun birni Shehu e Bello “Bello Umar Maikaset joɗorɗe  ko’eɗo Sokoto gellede fu’un Musulmi’en ɗen e muhimmin enare jonɗe jangirɗe addinin Musulunci e Najeriya mauɗe Musulmai Khalifa maudo jirowo Musulmi en Najeriya.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/</ref> === Etimoloji === Innde Sokoto (nde woni innde nokkuure nde, Sakkwato) iwdi mum ko e ɗemngal Arab, ina hollira suk, "luumo". Ina wiyee kadi Sakkwato, Birnin Shaihu da Bello walla « Sokoto, laamorgo Shaihu e Bello ». == Tariya == Gila nde sosaa e dowla e hitaande 1976 (gila e peccitagol Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo (Kartal) ɓooyɗo oo, feewde e Dowlaaji Sokoto e Niiseer, dowla Sokoto ina laamii guwerneeruuji, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko ofiseeji konu ɓooyɗi, lomtondirɗi e sahaaji juutɗi. Sokoto, ko diiwaan, ina anndi daartol ɓurngol juutde. E laamu laamu Fulɓe e teeminannde 19ɓiire Sokoto wonnoo ko leydi Fulɓe mawndi, ko jiidaa e wonde wuro, ko wonnoo e oon sahaa hirnaange caka leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Sokoto/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Gila ca. 1900, e ƴettugol laamu Biritaan en, Sokoto, ndeen ndeen ina hawri e nokkuuji fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Nijeer ɗii fof, wonti diiwaan mo Biritaan en njiimi leydi Nijeer. Ɓooytaani Gando ɓeydaama e nder diiwaan tokooso.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|wstitle=Sokoto|volume=25|pages=353–354|inline=1|first=Flora|last=Shaw|author-link=Flora Shaw, Lady Lugard}}</ref> Ndeen diiwaan ɗiɗaɓo ina waɗi 90 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (35 000 miil kaaree) tawi yimɓe mum ina tolnoo e 500 000 neɗɗo. Ina jeyaa heen laamu [[Zamfara]] e [[Argungu]] walla Kebbi ndeen. Ko ɗoo ɗoo ƴettaa e ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 1911 ina rokka heen humpitooji ummoraade e laamu Angalteer keɓtinaaɗo : Diiwal ngal yuɓɓinaama dow ko laarani diiwalji feere feere haa woyla lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Hoɗɓe e leydi Angalteer e nder kalaas gadano mbaɗaama to Sokoto e ballondiral hoɗɓe e nokkuuji goɗɗi. Ñaawirɗe leydi Biritaan mbaɗaama, guwerneeruuji leydi Biritaan ina njooɗii e nder diiwaan o. Detaasuuji polis siwil ina mbaɗee kadi e nokkuuji mawɗi ɗii. Leydi ndi ƴeewtaama e les njiimaandi kesiri ngam yoɓde njoɓdi, ina udditaa e ko yaawi ngam njulaagu. Caggal nde laamu Angalteer sosaa, remooɓe e durooɓe ndartini diiwanuuji ɗii, hoɗɓe e gure ɗee ngarti e leydi ndii, mbaɗti mahde gure ɗe njibinaaka fotde duuɓi capanɗe joyi. Reende pucci e jawdi ko kañum woni sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ngalu e nder diiwaan hee. Ina woodi heen ndema ostrich. So wonaa e nokkuuji ceene ina waɗi ndema yaajka, ina heen maaro e kosam. Gese keertiiɗe ina ndema e nder falndeeji ɗii e ndiyam. Wefde, ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude ko golle ɓurɗe teeŋtude e nder leydi ndii. Laabi njuɓɓudi ina njokki e mahde rewrude e diiwaan o. Njulaagu ina ɓeydoo, kaalis kaalis ina naati. [...] E hitaande 1906 ummital siforaangal e fenaande diine waɗi sara Sokoto ɗo ofiseeji daneeji tati mbaraa. Amiir oo salii e ɓernde mum gardiiɗo ummital ngal, wiyɗo wonde ko Mahdiyanke, jiɗɗo riiwtude ɓaleejo oo e leydi ndii. Doole Biritaan en njalti e murtu6e 6ee, 6e ndartinaa e baasal mawngal e lewru marse 1906. Ardiiɗo oo ñaawaa warngo e nder suudu sarɗiiji emir, o waraa e nder luumo Sokoto, e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko waɗi koo, ko hollirde nuunɗal e njuɓɓudi Biritaan en ndi o evoked on the all si E hitaande 1967, ko juuti caggal nde Naajeeriya heɓi jeytaare mum e juuɗe Biritaan en, diiwaan oo anndiraa ko Dowla Fuɗnaange-rewo. Ndeeɗoo leydi noon, e hitaande 1976, feccii wonti Dowla Sokoto e Dowla Niiseer. Caggal mum, diiwaan Kebbi (1991) e diiwaan [[Zamfara]] (1996) ceerti e diiwaan Sokoto. == Demokaraasi == Diiwaan Sokoto ɓuri hoɗde ko Hausa en. wondude e Gobirawa tawaaɗo to Gobir e LGA Isa.[7] Ko ɓuri heewde e hoɗɓe e Dowla Sokoto ko juulɓe sunnit en, tawi ko Shiite en seeɗa ; fitinaaji hakkunde pelle ɗiɗi ɗee ina keewi. Ko ɓuri 80% e yimɓe hoɗɓe e diiwaan hee ina mbaɗa ndema. == Ɗemɗe == Hausa e Fulfulde ɓuri doolnude. Ɗemngal Kainji Ut-Ma'in kadi ina haalee e LGA Kebbe e Ɗemngal Kainji kamuku ina haalee kadi e LGA Sokoto. Minorités ina kaala ɗemɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no Zarma e Tuareg. Ɗemɗe Dowla Sokoto limtaaɗe e LGA:[citation needed] Ɗemɗe LGA Gada Zarma; Tuwaareg en Gudu Zarma; Tuwaareg en Illela Zarma; Tuwaareg en Kebbe Ut-Maayin Sabon Birni Zarma; Tuwaareg en Sokoto kamuku; Zarma; Tuwaareg en Tangaza Zarma; Tuwaareg en [[File:Tireta forest in sokoto.jpg|thumb|Ladde Tireta]] == Geography == Dowla Sokoto woni ko e Sahel yoorɗo, ina taarnaa e savannaaji ceene e koɗli ceertuɗi. Sokoto ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo no feewi, e nguleeki mum tolniiki e 28,3 °C (82,9 °F) hitaande kala. Kono nguleeki ɓurki mawnude e ñalawma ko ko ɓuri heewde e hitaande ndee ko ɓuri heewde ko les 40 °C (104,0 °F) e yooro ina addana nguleeki muñde. Lebbi ɓurɗi wulde ko lewru feebariyee haa abriil nde nguleeki ñalawma waawi ɓurde 45 °C (113,0 °F). Toɓooli ko tuggi lewru suwee haa lewru oktoobar tawi ko ñalnde kala toɓooli ina mbaɗa. Toɓooji ɗii ina pamɗi juutde, ina woɗɗi toɓooli ɓuuɓɗi keewɗi anndaaɗi e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi. Tuggi darorɗe lewru oktoobar haa feebariyee, e nder dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, henndu Harmattan ina heewi ɓuuɓde e dow leydi ndii. Duunde ndee ina dimmbina lewru, ɗum noon ina usta nguleeki no feewi, kadi ina addana duunde ndee waasde welde e kala nokku e nder galleeji.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Sokoto/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Nguurndam diiwaan oo ngam ndema ko ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e nder weeyo maayo Sokoto-Rima (ƴeew maayo Sokoto), ɗi ɓuuɓɗi e leydi ɓuuɓndi. Heddii ko, yooro huuɓtodinngo diiwaan oo ina addana ndema seeɗa, ma a taw ko millet ɓuri heewde, ina timmina heen maaro, gawri, cereeli goɗɗi e ñebbe. Gaa gaa tomaate ko leɗɗe seeɗa tan njibinaa e diiwaan hee. == Wurooji e gure == Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Doggol gure e gure nder diiwaan Sokoto Nokkuuji laamuuji nokkuuji Ƴeew kadi: Doggol gure e nder diiwaan Sokoto Dowla Sokoto ina waɗi nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji capanɗe tati e tati[8]. Ɓe lati: Binndi Bodinga Dange Shuni Gada Goronyo Gudu Gwaadabawa Illela Isa Kebbe Kware Raaba Birni sabon Shagari Silaam Sokoto Fuɗnaange Sokoto Fuɗnaange Tambuwal Tangaza Tureta Wamako Wurno Yaabo == Jaangirde == Jaaɓihaaɗtirde mawnde nder diiwal Sokoto ina jeyaa heen: Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Shehu Shagari]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=List of Courses in Shehu Shagari College Of Education, Sokoto (SSCOESOK)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-shehu-shagari-college-of-education-sokoto-sscoesok/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Jaami'aare lesdi Sokoto<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=List of Courses in Shehu Shagari College Of Education, Sokoto (SSCOESOK)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-shehu-shagari-college-of-education-sokoto-sscoesok/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> Koolaaɗo kuuɓal gannde infirmiyee, Tambuwal<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-23|title=College of Nursing Tambuwal General Nursing & Basic Midwifery Admission Form 2023/2024|url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/college-of-nursing-tambuwal-general-nursing-basic-midwifery-admission-form/|access-date=2023-12-26|website=InfoGuideNigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sokoto to Fuɗnaange-rewo<ref>{{Cite news|author=News Desk|date=2023-08-12|title=Northwest University Sokoto matriculates 200 pioneer students|url=https://dailynigerian.com/northwest-university-sokoto/|access-date=2023-12-26|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Shehu Shagari|Shehu shagari]] Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde, Sokoto<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2023-05-29|title=Sokoto renames University, teaching hospital after ex-President Shehu Shagari, Sultan Abubakar|url=https://guardian.ng/news/sokoto-renames-university-teaching-hospital-after-ex-president-shehu-shagari-sultan-abubakar/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-12-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Umaru Ali Shinkafi]] Politeknik Sokoto<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-15|title=List of Courses Offered at Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic Sokoto|url=https://nigerianscholars.com/school-news/list-of-courses-offered-at-umaru-ali-shinkafi-polytechnic-sokoto/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Nigerian Scholars|language=en-US}}</ref> Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Usmaan Danfodio]]. === Sigga === Ndema woni fannu faggudu ɓurɗo teeŋtude. Ina gollina ko ɓuri heewde e teemedere e nder teemedere (100) yimɓe gollooɓe e nder diiwaan hee. Diiwal ngal ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe waasde e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe heewde baasal mawngal (hedde 80% e yimɓe leydi ndii) e fawaade e humpitooji Banke Adunaajo gila 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geospatial Poverty Portal: Interactive Maps|url=https://pipmaps.worldbank.org/en/data/datatopics/poverty-portal/poverty-interactivemap|access-date=2024-01-22|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> == Moota == === Laabi mawɗi fedde nde === A1 fuɗnaange diga diiwal Kebbi haa sera Tungan Ilo bana laawol Kangi-Gindi ngam 19 km diga Kuchi nder LGA Kebbe haa diiwal Kebbi fahin haa Maishaika, woyla-fuunaange diga diiwal Kebbi fahin haa Illela bana laawol Sokoto-Jega ngam 9 km diga Tambawel nder LGA Kebbe haa diiwal Kebbi-fuunaange fahin diga diiwal Bar- Sokoto-Jega Rd rewrude e Kajiji, Ganga, Dandi e Adarawa haa Sokoto, e fuɗnaange gila Sokoto 93 km ko laawol Sokoto-Illela rewrude e Kware, Gwadabawa, e Momonsuka haa Illela ɗo ngol jokkondiri e RN1 to Nijeer to Birnin-Konni. A126 fuɗnaange gila A1 nder Sokoto 71 km bana laawol Sokoto-Gusau ngol laawol Shunni, Dange, Boda e Numba Tureta haa lesdi Zamfara haa Bimasa === Laabi tati feewde Niiseer === Laawol Chana Boto-Kafin ngol fuɗnaange-rewo rewrude e Yakka e Boto haa RN1 to Kiéché rewrude e Bado, Fuɗnaange gila Ruawuri to Diboni haa laawol RN1 du 15 avril sara Tafouka, A1 ummorii ko Illela. === Laabi mawɗi goɗɗi === Laabi Illela-Yerimawa fuɗnaange gila A1 rewrude e Wauru, Gidan Amamata e Biyangadi Chadawa haa Gada. Laawol Kware-Salame-Mammande-Gada ngol fuɗnaange-rewo ummoraade A1 to Kware rewrude e Chimola, Salame, Jema e Mamande haa Gada. Laawol Sokoto-Shinaka walla Sokoto-Yerimawa fuɗnaange-rewo gila A1 to Dabage fuɗnaange Sokoto hono laawol Gidan Liman-Gudumi rewrude e Alkamu, Marnona, Bijeje e Goronyo haa Shinaka. laawol Shinaka-Dan Tudu fuɗnaange gila Shinaka rewrude e Mallamawa, Yerimawa, Kurukuru e Mahaya haa Dan Tudu. laawol Dan Tudu-Makuwana haa fombina diga Dan Tudu bana laawol Magagindoke-Shinkafe ngol laawol Sobon Birni, Garin Maikasuwa, Gidan Kurau, Takwattawa, Kura Mota e Kaffi haa lesdi Zamfara haa Kwanar Isa bana laawol Sabon Bimi-Tungan Gwragwu Rd. Laawol Marona Isa fuɗnaange gila Takwattawa haa Isa, ɗo laawol Isa-Tsibiri ngol yahrata fuɗnaange haa Kwanar Isa. Laabi Abdulahi Fodo diga A1 haa Sokoto 14 km haa A1 haa Kaura bana laawol Gumbenawa. Laawol Arugungu-Iyabo-Sokoto walla laawol Dagawa-Argungu bannge hirnaange gila A1 to Dagawa 40 km rewrude e Sainyman Daji haa diiwaan Kebbi sara Fakwon Sarki. === Laanaaji diwooje === Sadiq Abuubakar III international sara wuro Sokoto == Politik == Laamu leydi ndi ardii ɗum ko guwerneer cuɓaaɗo e nder demokaraasi, gollodiiɗo e terɗe suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndi. Laamorde diiwal ngal yo Sokoto. [[File:Government House Sokoto.jpg|thumb|Galle laamu Sokoto]] === Sifaa woote === Guwerneer diiwaan oo suɓaama e kuutoragol mbaydi mbaylaandi, ndi ronndo ɗiɗi. Ngam suɓaade e nder daawal gadanal ngal, kanndidaa ina foti heɓde keewal wooteeji e ko ɓuri 25% e wooteeji ɗii, ko famɗi fof, tataɓe ɗiɗi e nder nokkuuji laamuuji diiwaan oo. So tawii hay kanndidaa gooto rewaani threshold, woote ɗiɗmere mbaɗata ko hakkunde kanndidaa ɓurɗo toowde e kanndidaa garoowo heɓde keewal wooteeji e nder nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde laamuuji. == Fuɗɗoode == Nijeer [kartal]. 2005. Ko defte Spectrum yaltini ɗum ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] [[Category:Stub]] ozneyj7s3qenvd03wvje1noj60l6l88 0 4666 179303 179144 2026-07-21T14:09:52Z MOIBARDE 10068 179303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Shelleng |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Adamawa State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1,381 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Shelleng (Local Government Area, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/NGA002__adamawa/|access-date=2024-02-05 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> | population_note = | population_total = 229,000 | population_density_km2 = auto |timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|9|53|5|N|12|0|32|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} [[File:Shelleng LGA in Adamawa State.svg|thumb|Shelleng ]] '''Shelleng''' (don hukumare famarde (LGA) ɗen [[Diiwal Adamawa]] Woila Faro Fuuna [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shelleng, Nigeria - Facts and information on Shelleng - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com|url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2323264-place-shelleng.html|access-date=2023-08-06|website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}</ref> Hukuma Pamaren ɗun eɗun Waadii Kerol e Hukuma Pamaren Guyuk e Girel ɗen ɗun Mari gelleji e Sareji Baana Kiri, Boɗwai, Gundo, Jambul, Shelleng Limbu, Ketembere, Dunge, Boburo, e Tallum. Hukuma pamarun shelleng eɗi woodi ɗuuɗirka yimɓe 190,671 hautie. Geɓere eɗe woodi ɓiyii leiyi fere-fere kama [[Fulɓe]] (Fulani) lala Kanakuri, Kiri, e Bura. Demgal Bura gal go’o eta ɗer ɗemle e ɗeɗun wolwirta e ɗunɓe hukuma pamarun ɗun shelleng enan bo ɗun ɓurii wowuuki hutirki e duna kirista’en e ɗun julɓe e inaje ɗen kumfe anɗaɗe ɗeɗun waɗii ɗer hukuma pamarun ɗun hauti e humturu mendamo enon e huɗeji ko waaɗa ɗer inaje ɗen ɗun hauti e dam kiri e jiyorde shelleng cottage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/71/shelleng|access-date=2023-08-06|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Local Government Area|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Shelleng-Local-Government-Area/62764/|access-date=2023-08-06|website=www.finelib.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Information about Shelleng {{!}} Nigeria Facts|url=https://nigeriafacts.net/shelleng/info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806170620/https://nigeriafacts.net/shelleng/info|url-status=usurped|archive-date=August 6, 2023|access-date=2023-08-06|website=nigeriafacts.net}}</ref> == Demografi == E nder wiɗto demokaraasi waɗaango e hitaande 2023, feewde e yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii (IDPs), laamu nokku oo tawaama ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko Hausa e Dera (Kanakuru) haalooɓe. Ɗemɗe ɓurɗe heewde haaleede (kaaleteeɗe e galleeji e nokkuuji hoɗɓe adanɓe) tawaaɗe e nokku laamu nokku oo ko ; Hausa – 34,8%, Kanakuru (Dera) –31,2% e Fulfulde, teeŋti noon e [[Fulfulde]] Fuɗnaange walla Adamawa – 12,1%. Ɗemɗe goɗɗe ina heen; Lala-Roba – 7,2%, Karekare – 6,4%, Waja – 3,0%, Lamunkhin – 3,0% e ɗemɗe tati goɗɗe ɗe yimɓe kaalata ko ina tolnoo e 0,5% e ɗemɗe kala.<ref>{{cite web|title=Language use data platform|url=https://clearglobal.org/language-use-data-platform/?dash=LocationDashboard&country=Nigeria&view=Chart&level=2|website=CLEAR Global|access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> Ngalɗoo doosgal heɓaaka e limto yimɓe yuɓɓondirngo e nder leydi ndii. Laabi gadani ɗi [[Naajeeriya]] nastini bayaanuuji leƴƴi e ɗemɗe nder limngal limngal maako, ɗum nder limngal lesdi 1963.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Population Census in Nigeria|url=https://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/census-enumeration|website=National Population Commission|access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Geography == Laamu nokku Shelleng ina waɗi 1 359 kiloomeeteer kaaree, nguleeki mum tolnii ko e 32 °C. Nde woni ko e [[maayo Caad]], nde ina waɗi maayo Kiri e Gongola ina njillondiri e leydi mayre.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/71/shelleng|access-date=2023-08-06|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Sigga == Liɗɗi, ndema, njulaagu jawdi e ndema ko golle faggudu ɗe daabaaji galleeji ko wayi no na’i, be’i, baali, e pucci ndema e yeeyde e nder nokku hee e nder keewal. LGA kadi ko nokku njulaagu doolnuɗo, ina jaɓɓoo luumooji keewɗi ko wayi no kasuwan jun ma’a (luumo aljumaa) e kasuwan kiri (luumo kiri) ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Golle faggudu goɗɗe ɗe yimɓe LGA Shelleng mbaɗata ko wayi no dogde, waɗde poɗɗe e waɗde karallaagal. Dam Kiri ina huutoree ngam rokkude ndiyam ngam ndema e nder nokku hee e wallitde liɗɗi.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/71/shelleng|access-date=2023-08-06|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Wakati == Toɓo to Shelleng ina wuli, ina ɓuuɓi, ina heewi duule, kono sahaa yooro ina wuli, ina waɗi duule seeɗa. E nder hitaande ndee fof, nguleeki ina yahra e 62 °F haa 103 °F, nguleeki ina famɗi ɗo ustata les 57 °F walla ɓeydoo dow 108 °F<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/71688/Average-Weather-in-Shelleng-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-07-14|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Mubi Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/74219/Average-Weather-in-Mubi-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-07-14|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Tuggi 24 feebariyee haa 24 abriil, woni fuɗɗoode ndunngu, ina waɗi lebbi ɗiɗi ɗo nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 38 °C (100 °F) e nder ordinateer. E nder nguleeki toowki 38 °C (101 °F) e nguleeki les 27 °C (80 °F), lewru abriil woni lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande e nder Shelleng.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/71688/Average-Weather-in-Shelleng-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-06|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Weather in Shelleng today|url=https://www.gismeteo.com/weather-shelleng-299940/|access-date=2023-08-06|website=GISMETEO.COM|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Observed historical climate & weather data for Shelleng|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climateobserved/shelleng_nigeria_2323264|access-date=2023-08-06|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng March Weather, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/m/71688/3/Average-Weather-in-March-in-Shelleng-Nigeria|access-date=2023-08-06|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Tuggi 22 suwee haa 5 oktoobar, dumunna cooyɗo, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 32 °C (90 °F) ñalnde kala, ina duumoo lebbi 3,5. E nder 17 °C (63 °F) e 33 °C (92 °F), lewru Desammbar woni lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Shelleng.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng March Weather, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/m/71688/3/Average-Weather-in-March-in-Shelleng-Nigeria|access-date=2023-08-06|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|title=Observed historical climate & weather data for Shelleng|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climateobserved/shelleng_nigeria_2323264|access-date=2023-08-06|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Mubi Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/74219/Average-Weather-in-Mubi-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-07-14|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|title=Shelleng Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/71688/Average-Weather-in-Shelleng-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-06|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == {{Reflist}} [[Catégorie:Hukuma Pamarun Adamawa]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] mfmnj7gmh6gcqi37f98l0o2gc6mm2hh 0 4672 179314 159339 2026-07-21T14:39:38Z MOIBARDE 10068 179314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Potiskum |other_name = Pataskuma, Pataskum |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Yobe State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Democracy |leader_title =Local Government Chairman |leader_name = |established_title = Local Government <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =559 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 204,866 | population_est = 322,100 | pop_est_as_of = 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yobe State: Subdivision |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/NGA036__yobe/|access-date=2024-02-05 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = |area_code = |iso_code = NG.YO.PO |website = |footnotes = TYNG }} [[File:Potiskum palace.jpg|thumb|Laamɗo Potiskum]] [[File:Goat and sheep market in potiskum.jpg|thumb|goat and sheep market in potiskum ]] '''Potiskum''' (Pataskuumo) ɗun go’o e ɗer hukumaji pamarii ɗi ɗer [[Diiwal Yobe]], ɓurɓe ɗuɗuki joɗiɓe gelle ɗen ɗun [[Karai-Karai]] en e goɗɗen bolle fere-fere e ɗen hawtuɓe e [[Ngzim]], [[Kanuri]], [[Bolewa]], [[fulɓe]], [[Ngamo]], ɗen e goɗɗe bolle ɗuɗɗe Pataskumo hanjun wonii ɓurɗun yimmɓe ɗuɗɓe e ɗer [[diiwal Yobe]]. Gelle ɗe [[yimmɓe]] ɗer muɗun anɗira sore-sore (luɓe) turotoɓe motaji, wayilɓo e remoɓe. <ref>https://dailytrust.com</ref> Hukuma pamarun ɗun e ɗun mari yimle jangirɗe famgo ɗun hawtugo e ɗer majun. ==Jangirle mawɗe ɗe hukuma pamarun Potiskum== * Federal College of Education (Technical) Potiskum * College of Administration and Business Studies * Al-Ma’arif College of Health Science and Technology * Sunnah College of Education Potiskum * Notion Computer Training Institute * Federal Government Girls College * Government Science and Technical College * Government Girls Science and Technical College * Government Day Secondary Schools * [[Fika]] Government Secondary School * Vocational school potiskum == Konoonii Luumo == [[Potiskum]] un gelle anɗaɗe e kononii lumoo ɓurɓe ɗuɗuki joɗiɓe eɗer galle [[potiskum]] un waɗooɓe luumo.hanjun waɗi e waɗi inaje mawnɗe nɗe ɗun yahta eɗun warta e ko nonii luumo. E gelle nangu ɗaga lumo mawngo luumo jiyge inare eɗun sorata eɗun sadata marle (dabbeji) lumagauri luma mawngo yamowo yanɗe [[alal]], luma NPN ɗer gelle ɗen e ko luttifu.<ref>http://fikatoday.com/Articles/Articles.html</ref> ==Inare E Girgiinal Dau Jippoto Potiskum== Inare girgiwal ɗau jippeto e ɗun gure GRA ɗun ɗer gelle da e ta hirna gelle ɗen ɗau barwal atal [[kano]]. Ofisji hukuma ɗarojun e ko wani ɗau ɗun [[Naajeeriya]] (NAMA) ganɗun ɗenɗon inare latiɗun kamatiɗun hoshugo tedduɗun yottinki lilal e ko yata e warta girgije e girgije gaɗo jeko filaki e dou ɗun ɗuɗa kugal saboe nauraji guɗaɗi e inare ɗi kuwata. Inare ɗen dai ɗe yiɓama ne e wakkati turanko en lamo to ɓe lamu semɓe wannuɓe lardi [[Afirik|Afirika]] sis-shuki gamma Potiskum. Ɗun gelle jauɗe faro faruki yeso e ɗuɗuki yimmɓe e wola lesɗi gamma ta artuɗun jamus arti howi gelle gel ko ingila teta lamu geɓɓel gel. <ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-worlds-fastest-growing-cities/</ref> Ko waɗi ɗun yiɓi inare girgiwal ɗen ɗun heɓai yaugo yile-yile hurnere ranere e bor e yasi potiskum ɗenbo nan gelle gel lattake yolɗe nattirgo goɗɗe gelle gonɗe jiki (hade) e woila lesɗi ɗin ko ɓeɗɗi mauninki lumo gon e inare ɗen. == Lumo Nau'i ko doddira jugge == Nokkure haa jooɗorii ta fuunare gelle [[Pataskumu|potiskum]] lumo mawngo nder lesɗe Afrik hango wonii mɓurngo mawngu. Lumo ngon ɗon hawta ñalnɗe Alarba yimmɓe iga nder leydi Naajeeriya e ɓe yaasi fuu mɓe nasta ngam sooda e soora dabbaji bano marle na'i,bamɗi,e geelooɗi fuu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fika_Emirate</ref> == Lumo Baali e Be'i == [[Pataskumu|potiskum]] ɗon mari lumo baali e be'i ngo ɗon hawta ñalnɗe alad yimmɓe iga nder haa yaasi Naajeeriya ɗon ngaraa coora ko sooda dabbaji pamari. == Lumo Gawri == E ngo jottori haa hirna lumo be'i e baali haa baawo hirnawo. Lumo ngon ɗon hawta ñalnɗe alad bano ngo baali e be'i hawtata. ==Himobe== {{reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Hukuma Pamare Yobe]] [[Category: Naajeeriya woyla]] [[Category: Naajeeriya Fuunangal]] [[Category: Hukuma pamarun nder Naajeeriya]] 0rdj6zqt4rohctrtqqh6ueeuvdbuvu5 0 4697 179375 158769 2026-07-22T07:46:15Z Adamu mc 10501 Added link 179375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hawsare''' (Ajami: هَرْشٜىٰن هَوْسَا) ko ɗemngal [[Caadi|Caad]] ngal [[Yimɓe lesdi lesdi Nigeria|yimɓe]] [[Hausa language|Hausa]] en ɓuri haalde e nder nokkuuji worgo [[leydi]] [[Naajeeriya]], [[Gana|Ganaa]], [[Kamerun|Kameruun]], Benin e Togo, e feccere min to leydi [[Kodduwaar]]. Haalooɓe seeɗa ina ngoodi kadi e nder leydi [[Sudan|Sudaan]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Wolff|first=H. Ekkehard|title=Hausa language|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hausa-language|access-date=2020-10-14|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Spread of the Hausa Language|url=https://worldmapper.org/maps/spread-of-the-hausa-language-2005/|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Worldmapper}}</ref><ref name="Hau">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hau/|title=Hausa|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref> Hausa ko tergal e galle ɗemɗe Afroasiatik<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chayes|title=The Hausa Language|url=https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/en/africa/linguistik-und-sprachen/african-languages/hausa|access-date=2022-02-15|website=Website des Institutes für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin}}</ref>, ko ɗemngal ɓurngal yaajde haaleede e nder caltal Chadic e ngal galle. Hay so tawii ummorii ko e galle ɗemɗe ɗe ngonaa tonngoode, Hausa ina huutoroo ceertugol toɓɓere ngam seerndude kelme e ''grammar''. ''Ethnologue'' limtii wonde ko ina tolnoo e 58 miliyoŋ neɗɗo ina kaala ɗemngal gadanal, 36 miliyoŋ goɗɗo ina kaala ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal, ɗum noon ko ina tolnoo e 94 miliyoŋ haalooɓe ɗemngal Hausa.<ref>{{e28|hau}}</ref> To leydi [[Naajeeriya]], filmuuji Hausa ina nganndiraa Kannywood.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-10-03|title=Nigerian actress Rahama Sadau banned after on-screen hug|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37539977|access-date=2020-10-29}}</ref> == Senngo == Hausa jeyaa ko e dental ɗemɗe Chadic hirnaange e nder dental ɗemɗe Chadic, ngal kadi jeyaa ko e galle ɗemɗe ''Afroasiatic''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chadic languages {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chadic-languages|access-date=2022-02-15|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Peccitagol nokkuuji Pelle ɗemɗe leydi [[Najeeriya (Nigeria)|Najeriya]] e hitaande 1979 Haalooɓe ɗemngal Hausa, leñol Hausa, ɓuri taweede ko e fuɗnaange leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e worgo leydi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sani|first=M. A. Z.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48668741|title=Tsarin sauti da nahawun hausa|date=1999|publisher=University Press|isbn=978-978-030-535-2|location=Ibadan [Nigeria]|oclc=48668741}}</ref> Ɗemngal ngal huutortee ko e lingua franca e yimɓe ɓe ngonaa haalooɓe ɗemngal mum en e ko ɓuri heewde e fuɗnaange leydi Naajeeriya, fuɗnaange Niiseer, fuɗnaange Kameruun, fuɗnaange [[Gana|Ganaa]], fuɗnaange Benin, fuɗnaange Togo, fuɗnaange Caad e nokkuuji [[Sudan|Sudaan]].<ref name=":0" /> === E leydi === To leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Hausa ɓuri heewde e nder fuɗnaange leydi ndii fof, hay so tawii noon wonaa e nder diiwanuuji Kwara, Kogi e Benue. Dowlaaji e gure ɗe Hausa en ɓuri heewde ina jeyaa heen Kano, Kaduna, [[Katsina]], Daura, Gobir, Zaria, Sokoto, Birnin [[Kebbe|Kebbi]], [[Gusau]], [[Dutse]], Hadejia, Bauchi, Misau, Zamfara, Gombe, Nafada, Maiduguri, Yobe, Yola, Jalingo, Jos, Konfia, Nasaraawa, Minna, Keffi e [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simwa|first=Adrianna|date=2018-06-21|title=List of states in Nigeria predominantly inhabited by the Hausas|url=https://www.legit.ng/1176164-major-hausa-states-nigeria.html|access-date=2024-07-05|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> === Niiseer === Hausa ina haalee e ko ina tolnoo e 53% e yimɓe leydi Nijeer<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-14|title=The Languages of Niger: Hausa|url=https://wellsbringhope.org/the-languages-of-niger-hausa/|access-date=2024-07-05|website=Wells Bring Hope|language=en}}</ref>, kadi ko ɗemngal leydi ndii anndinaa e hitaande 2025.<ref>[https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/2042328/africa-country-new-official-language-niger/amp République du Niger, "The massive African country that's just adopted a new official language" express.co.uk] (accessed 20 April 2025)</ref> Ngal ɓuri haaleede ko e gure Maradi, Diffa, Tahuwa, Zinder, Tillaberi, Dosso, Agadez. === Kameruun === Hawsa ina haalee e fuɗnaange leydi Kameruun, ina jeyaa heen gure Ngaoundere, Garoua, e Maroua.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hausa - Boston University|url=https://www.bu.edu/africa/files/2013/08/Hausa-Brochure_Final.pdf|access-date=July 5, 2024|website=Boston University}}</ref> === Ganaa === Hausa ko ɗemngal gonngal e nder renndooji Zongo e nder leydi Gana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The history of the Hausa people in Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/The-history-of-the-Hausa-people-in-Ghana-and-their-contribution-to-Ghana-s-national-development-1807961|access-date=July 5, 2024|website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> === Beneŋ === Hawsa ina haalee e fuɗnaange leydi Benin, ina jeyaa heen Paraku, Kandi, Natitingu, e Djougou.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online|url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/nigeria.html|access-date=2024-12-17|website=maps.lib.utexas.edu}}</ref> === Togo === Hausa ina haalee e worgo leydi Togo, ina jeyaa heen Sokode, Kara, e Dapaong.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa EENI Global Business School-Business in Sokodé Kotokoli (Islam, Togo)|url=https://www.hauniversity.org/en/Sokode-Togo.shtml|access-date=March 23, 2025|website=(c) Africa - EENI Global Business School}}</ref> === Caad === Hawsa ina haalee e bannge funnaange leydi Caad, haa arti noon e N'Djamena. === Sudaan === E nder Sudaan, Hausa ina haalee e ko ɓuri heewde e Jazirah, Niil Bulo, e Kordofan, Dowlaaji Darfur, Dowlaaji Gadaref, Dowlaaji maayo Boɗeejo, Dowlaaji Niil Boɗeeji, e [[Maayo Niil]]. === Haalooɓe e leydi === Hausa ina huutoree no feewi e nder leyɗeele hirnaange [[Afirik|Afrik]], kadi ko yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leƴƴi e pinal ceertuɗi ina kaala ɗum e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya e Nijeer.<ref>{{e28|hau}}</ref> == Binndol == Hawsaare ana winndiree binndi Ajaami walla laten (booko), kono hannɗe ko alkule laten ɓuri jaalaade. Nokkuje to hawsaare ɓuretee wowleede nder [[Najeeriya]] ko nano [[leydi]] ndii, teeŋtii non [[Sakwatobe]], [[Kano]], [[Kaduna]] kono hino sikkaa ɗemngal ngal ana laya jooni e denndaangal nano [[Najeeriya]] haa ngal fuɗɗike moɗude ɗemɗe heddiiɗe, ɓurɗe famɗude ɗee. ==Hiimobe== [[Category:Stub]] <references />{{Stub}} 9ywrwe4r80o645nqdr9nyn12k2zh0mz 179376 179375 2026-07-22T07:47:05Z Adamu mc 10501 Edit 179376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hawsare''' (Ajami: هَرْشٜىٰن هَوْسَا) ko ɗemngal [[Caadi|Caad]] ngal [[Yimɓe lesdi lesdi Nigeria|yimɓe]] [[Hausa language|Hausa]] en ɓuri haalde e nder nokkuuji worgo [[leydi]] [[Naajeeriya]], [[Gana|Ganaa]], [[Kamerun|Kameruun]], Benin e Togo, e feccere min to leydi [[Kodduwaar]]. Haalooɓe seeɗa ina ngoodi kadi e nder leydi [[Sudan|Sudaan]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Wolff|first=H. Ekkehard|title=Hausa language|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hausa-language|access-date=2020-10-14|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Spread of the Hausa Language|url=https://worldmapper.org/maps/spread-of-the-hausa-language-2005/|access-date=2020-10-14|website=Worldmapper}}</ref><ref name="Hau">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hau/|title=Hausa|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref> Hausa ko tergal e galle ɗemɗe Afroasiatik<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chayes|title=The Hausa Language|url=https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/en/africa/linguistik-und-sprachen/african-languages/hausa|access-date=2022-02-15|website=Website des Institutes für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin}}</ref>, ko ɗemngal ɓurngal yaajde haaleede e nder caltal Chadic e ngal galle. Hay so tawii ummorii ko e galle ɗemɗe ɗe ngonaa tonngoode, Hausa ina huutoroo ceertugol toɓɓere ngam seerndude kelme e ''grammar''. ''Ethnologue'' limtii wonde ko ina tolnoo e 58 miliyoŋ neɗɗo ina kaala ɗemngal gadanal, 36 miliyoŋje goɗɗo ina kaala ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal, ɗum noon ko ina tolnoo e 94 miliyoŋje haalooɓe ɗemngal Hausa.<ref>{{e28|hau}}</ref> To leydi [[Naajeeriya]], filmuuji Hausa ina nganndiraa [[Kannywood]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-10-03|title=Nigerian actress Rahama Sadau banned after on-screen hug|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37539977|access-date=2020-10-29}}</ref> == Senngo == Hausa jeyaa ko e dental ɗemɗe Chadic hirnaange e nder dental ɗemɗe Chadic, ngal kadi jeyaa ko e galle ɗemɗe ''Afroasiatic''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chadic languages {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chadic-languages|access-date=2022-02-15|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Peccitagol nokkuuji Pelle ɗemɗe leydi [[Najeeriya (Nigeria)|Najeriya]] e hitaande 1979 Haalooɓe ɗemngal Hausa, leñol Hausa, ɓuri taweede ko e fuɗnaange leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e worgo leydi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sani|first=M. A. Z.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48668741|title=Tsarin sauti da nahawun hausa|date=1999|publisher=University Press|isbn=978-978-030-535-2|location=Ibadan [Nigeria]|oclc=48668741}}</ref> Ɗemngal ngal huutortee ko e lingua franca e yimɓe ɓe ngonaa haalooɓe ɗemngal mum en e ko ɓuri heewde e fuɗnaange leydi Naajeeriya, fuɗnaange Niiseer, fuɗnaange Kameruun, fuɗnaange [[Gana|Ganaa]], fuɗnaange Benin, fuɗnaange Togo, fuɗnaange Caad e nokkuuji [[Sudan|Sudaan]].<ref name=":0" /> === E leydi === To leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Hausa ɓuri heewde e nder fuɗnaange leydi ndii fof, hay so tawii noon wonaa e nder diiwanuuji Kwara, Kogi e Benue. Dowlaaji e gure ɗe Hausa en ɓuri heewde ina jeyaa heen Kano, Kaduna, [[Katsina]], Daura, Gobir, Zaria, Sokoto, Birnin [[Kebbe|Kebbi]], [[Gusau]], [[Dutse]], Hadejia, Bauchi, Misau, Zamfara, Gombe, Nafada, Maiduguri, Yobe, Yola, Jalingo, Jos, Konfia, Nasaraawa, Minna, Keffi e [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simwa|first=Adrianna|date=2018-06-21|title=List of states in Nigeria predominantly inhabited by the Hausas|url=https://www.legit.ng/1176164-major-hausa-states-nigeria.html|access-date=2024-07-05|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> === Niiseer === Hausa ina haalee e ko ina tolnoo e 53% e yimɓe leydi Nijeer<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-14|title=The Languages of Niger: Hausa|url=https://wellsbringhope.org/the-languages-of-niger-hausa/|access-date=2024-07-05|website=Wells Bring Hope|language=en}}</ref>, kadi ko ɗemngal leydi ndii anndinaa e hitaande 2025.<ref>[https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/2042328/africa-country-new-official-language-niger/amp République du Niger, "The massive African country that's just adopted a new official language" express.co.uk] (accessed 20 April 2025)</ref> Ngal ɓuri haaleede ko e gure Maradi, Diffa, Tahuwa, Zinder, Tillaberi, Dosso, Agadez. === Kameruun === Hawsa ina haalee e fuɗnaange leydi Kameruun, ina jeyaa heen gure Ngaoundere, Garoua, e Maroua.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hausa - Boston University|url=https://www.bu.edu/africa/files/2013/08/Hausa-Brochure_Final.pdf|access-date=July 5, 2024|website=Boston University}}</ref> === Ganaa === Hausa ko ɗemngal gonngal e nder renndooji Zongo e nder leydi Gana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The history of the Hausa people in Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/The-history-of-the-Hausa-people-in-Ghana-and-their-contribution-to-Ghana-s-national-development-1807961|access-date=July 5, 2024|website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> === Beneŋ === Hawsa ina haalee e fuɗnaange leydi Benin, ina jeyaa heen Paraku, Kandi, Natitingu, e Djougou.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online|url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/nigeria.html|access-date=2024-12-17|website=maps.lib.utexas.edu}}</ref> === Togo === Hausa ina haalee e worgo leydi Togo, ina jeyaa heen Sokode, Kara, e Dapaong.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa EENI Global Business School-Business in Sokodé Kotokoli (Islam, Togo)|url=https://www.hauniversity.org/en/Sokode-Togo.shtml|access-date=March 23, 2025|website=(c) Africa - EENI Global Business School}}</ref> === Caad === Hawsa ina haalee e bannge funnaange leydi Caad, haa arti noon e N'Djamena. === Sudaan === E nder Sudaan, Hausa ina haalee e ko ɓuri heewde e Jazirah, Niil Bulo, e Kordofan, Dowlaaji Darfur, Dowlaaji Gadaref, Dowlaaji maayo Boɗeejo, Dowlaaji Niil Boɗeeji, e [[Maayo Niil]]. === Haalooɓe e leydi === Hausa ina huutoree no feewi e nder leyɗeele hirnaange [[Afirik|Afrik]], kadi ko yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leƴƴi e pinal ceertuɗi ina kaala ɗum e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya e Nijeer.<ref>{{e28|hau}}</ref> == Binndol == Hawsaare ana winndiree binndi Ajaami walla laten (booko), kono hannɗe ko alkule laten ɓuri jaalaade. Nokkuje to hawsaare ɓuretee wowleede nder [[Najeeriya]] ko nano [[leydi]] ndii, teeŋtii non [[Sakwatobe]], [[Kano]], [[Kaduna]] kono hino sikkaa ɗemngal ngal ana laya jooni e denndaangal nano [[Najeeriya]] haa ngal fuɗɗike moɗude ɗemɗe heddiiɗe, ɓurɗe famɗude ɗee. ==Hiimobe== [[Category:Stub]] <references />{{Stub}} egis6020y6ou5korz7xi65cwruct30g 0 4776 179263 60488 2026-07-21T00:28:32Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links 179263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Safiyyah Jibril Abubakar''' mo ɗun ɓuri anɗirki Ummu Abdoul un janginowo e sakandare ɗenbo un binɗowo yamuɗo fiijo Hikayata nge BBC Hausare 2018. Ɗun ɗanyi Ummu Abdoul on e gelle Zariya, Diiwal [[Kaduna]] e hautugo [[Naajeeriya|Najeeriyaa]]. ==Distinorɗe margo maako e jande maako== Ɗun ɗanyi Ummu Abdoul on e gelle Zariya, diiwal [[Kaduna]] e hautugo [[Naajeeriya|Najeeriyaa]]. Mo jangi janɗe firamarere e gelle Zariya ɗen ɗenbo mojangi yeso e firamare e gelle [[Gwandu]] ɗe [[Diiwal Kebbi]] e jonii ɗo’o un jangowo e fanuu anɗugo leysdi deemal e Janngirɗe [[Ahmadu Bello]] ''University'' ɗun Zariya inare e mo jangataa digiri ɗiɗɗaɓun gieteɗun masters. ==Yamgo fiijop BBC== E ɗungu 2018 Ummu Abdoul o nasti fiijo BBC Hausa e habaru maako gieteɗun ‘Ya Mace ɗenmo mo waari artuɗo ɗun ɗun wanni inɗe Hikayata 2018. ==Lencitaaki== {{reflist}} [[Catégorie: Binndoowo]] [[Catégorie: Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie: Pelaajo Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie: Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie: Pelaajo Kaduna]] [[Catégorie: Binndoowo Naajeeriya]] f2oskpe0lk26is5s72tvrj7ehvj6zfo 0 4779 179262 99629 2026-07-21T00:25:19Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links 179262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sakina Lawan,''' un binɗowo mo [[Naajeeriya]] o joɗiɗo e gelle [[Kaduna]] ɗer Diiwal [[Kaduna]] hawtugo [[Naajeeriya|Naajeriya]]. ==Distonorɗe Dayargo== Ɗun ɗanyi Sakina lawan e gelle [[kaduna]] e woyla [[Naajeeriya]] inarre e mo jangi firamarere e Sakandarere e mo wadi ɗerewal digiri e fanuu ɗemgal Hausare ɗun mo heɓoyi e Janngirɗe Kaduna State University. ==Nasru maako e BBC== E nduungu 2018 Sakina o lattake binɗowo e ñamuɗo binɗi Hikayata ɗun BBC Hausa e janɗe ɗiɗaɓo e habaru maako dun inɗe Sunanmu Ɗaya lattaɗun ɗiɗabun e fiijo ngo Hikayata. ==Hiimoɓe== {{reflist} [[Catégorie: Binndoowo]] [[Catégorie: Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie: Pelaajo Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie: Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie: Pelaajo Kaduna]] [[Catégorie: Binndoowo Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] 3g72hq3vtsjr4xz6u848k9a2s3kr183 3 5112 179264 178396 2026-07-21T05:47:15Z MediaWiki message delivery 3284 /* Tech News: 2026-30 */ new section 179264 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 24 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 31 Yarkomaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 8 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:55, 14 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 21 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:03, 28 Jolal 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 6 Bowte 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 12 Bowte 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:00, 20 Bowte 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 10 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 17 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 Siilo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 Colte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア == *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア *Kane ya kane (1977, documentary)うあい顔アップkじゃじゃぁぷウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアアウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア [[User:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア]] ([[User talk:ウアアアアアアアアアアアアアアア|yeewtu]]) 11:51, 23 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 Mbooy 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 Seeɗto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 16:55, 22 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 Duujal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == Translation request == Hi. sorry to bother you but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this to Fula? <poem> Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. We hope you like Elefen! </poem> Thanks for your help. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 06:23, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) :Hi, :Lingua Franca Nova ( "Elefen" ) ko ɗemngal ngal footiima wonde e laaɓal, e fotaani anndude ngam haalde e nder leyɗe goɗɗe. :1. O woodi limgal fonemji. Ɗum nanngii bana Italiyanko'en malla Espaañko. :2. Ɗu'um ɗon habbina nder ɗemngal fonetik. Ɓiɗɗo walaa doole o waɗe duuɓi ngam anndugo ko'e laaɓuɗe. :3. O woodi ɗemngal ɗam ngal ngal footi, bana ɗemmbe duuniyaaru. :4. O woodi limti e nder footi e foti fota fuɗugo ngam ɓeydaaki wolde. :5. O woodi dokke ɗe laaɓteteeɗum ngam haala wolde, bana nder ɗemɗe mawɗe ɗuuɗɗe. :6. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e ɗon ɓesda nder ɗemngal Romance jamanuure. Ɗemɗe ɗe'e e hoore maɓɓe ɗon ɓurɗe ɓurna e huutoraade, e ɓe ɗon ɓeɗina ɓural ɓurndi nder ɗemngal Farayse :7. Ɗum haani jaɓugo laaɓal latine e Greek technical neologisms, de facto "world standard" . :8. Ɗum footi bana bana ko'e ""natural"" to ɓe ɗon anndina ɗemɗe Romanse, ngam walaa ko ɓurataa ɓe ɓeydaaki anndugo. :En ɗon tammunde on ngiɗi Elefen! [[User:Msddm|Msddm]] ([[User talk:Msddm|yeewtu]]) 07:22, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you for the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 07:40, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) ::Is this part ''Greek technical neologisms, de facto "world standard"'', translated? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|yeewtu]]) 09:56, 30 Duujal 2023 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 Korse 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 Korse 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 Korse 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 Morso 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 15:25, 21 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 Juko 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 Siilto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 Yarkomaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 Jolal 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 Bowte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 Bowte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 Bowte 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 Siilo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 Colte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 Mbooy 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 Seeɗto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 Duujal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 Korse 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 23 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 Morso 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 26 Juko 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 30 Siilto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 Yarkomaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 Jolal 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Sub-referencing: Request for feedback == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] Hello I’m Johannes from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes team]]. Four months ago, we reached out to the community to discuss the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] we are currently working on. Thank you to everyone who shared their thoughts and feedback on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] or in local village pump discussions! '''We would like to ask for your perspective again''', because we’ve made changes to the wikitext syntax of sub-referencing, based on the feedback we’ve received and because it’s the only viable way of dealing with some technical limitations. Please visit '''[[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Request for feedback]]''' to read more about our approach for ''inline'' sub-referencing and share your thoughts. Thanks for your effort! PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|yewtare]])</bdi> 15:07, 17 Bowte 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=27752385 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 Siilo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 Siilo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 Siilo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 Colte 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 Mbooy 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 14:53, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=28415817 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Connecting to Collaborate on Fulfulde Wikipedia Contributions == Hello My name is Gayo Bah, I am a Wikimedian from the Gambia, where I’ve been contributing to various Wikimedia projects. I’m particularly interested in developing content in the Fulfulde language. Although our Fula dialect in the Gambia is slightly different, I believe there’s a great opportunity for us to connect and learn from each other. I would love to collaborate with you and see how we can strengthen Fulfulde contributions across the Wikimedia movement. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 13:57, 29 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) :Hello Gayo Bah! :Pleased to meet you, I'm enthused by your passion about developing content in Fulfulde language. While there may be differences between the Gambian variant and other dialects, that diversity makes our contributions even more valuable. :I’d be looking forward to collaborating with you! [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 01:05, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much 🙏 ::Please you can reach me on WhatsApp: +220 6145246 or email: gayobah13@yahoo.com. So that we communicate more. [[User:Gayobah13|Gayobah13]] ([[User talk:Gayobah13|yeewtu]]) 12:33, 30 Seeɗto 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 Duujal 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Concern == Please am writing to submit my request to transfer my announcement to the Community Village Pump to help me secure my second term adminship in Fulfulde Wikipedia. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 18:33, 19 Korse 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]], I have already opined that your adminship request be processed. The request will be moved and this is also [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo the village pump's link] I dropped to you here for your perusal in the future. Here also is the [https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Damugal_renndo#Emitakou_Ardo_yewre link] to your adminship request with my endorsement. [[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] ([[User talk:De-Invincible|yeewtu]]) 06:21, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]] for your intervention, I look forward to have a personal conversation with you. [[User:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[User talk:Fulani215|yeewtu]]) 09:06, 20 Korse 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:42, 30 Korse 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Morso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Morso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Morso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Morso 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Juko 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == Sub-referencing: News and request for feedback == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|WMDE]]'s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia, our first pilot wiki. A great milestone after so many years of work! We'll continue to improve the feature based on community feedback and want to deploy to other pilot wikis in the upcoming months, once we've solved a couple of issues affecting many non-dewiki projects. You are invited to try sub-referencing [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] in the meantime. We are currently thinking about how we could improve VisualEditor support for templates in sub-references if that's desired by the community. Read more about it [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|on our talk page]] and share your feedback! As always thank you very much for your support! <small>PS: You are receiving this message, because you signed-up to [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|our sub-referencing newsletter]]. If you don't want to receive further updates, just remove your name from the list.</small></div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 16:46, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=29317590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 29 Siilto 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Yarkomaa 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Jolal 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Bowte 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Siilo 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Siilo 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Siilo 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Sub-referencing: Update == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|350px|thumb|right|Sub-referencing example]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings from [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]! In September 2025 we deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to German Wikipedia to make re-using references with different details easier. Thanks for piloting and helping to improve the feature! We recently published our insights and next steps in [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|our report]]. '''Some highlights''': * Over 6,000 Wikipedia articles use the new feature, with a total of over 15,000 sub-references created to date. * There are both experienced editors in featured articles (e.g. [[:de:Explosion des Oppauer Stickstoffwerkes]]) and relatively inexperienced VisualEditor users (e.g. in [[:de:Schmerzhafte Muttergottes (Guido Cagnacci)]]) using the feature. The majority of all sub-references (approx. 90%) are created in wikitext, yet over 300 editors have used the function in VisualEditor alone. * Workarounds like <syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline><ref name="Miller" />^{p. 44}</syntaxhighlight> (in the reader view ^{[1] p. 44}) have been replaced entirely by sub-referencing, which means that the complete reference information – including the page number – is now visible in both the reference list and in [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]]. * Sub-referencing is used with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#What types of details are contributors adding via sub-references?|lots of different citation details]] – predominantly page numbers, but also details such as chapters, paragraphs, quotes or video / audio timestamps. '''What has happened since September?''' * We ensured that re-used sub-references actually appear as re-used in the reader view and in VisualEditor. * We've made some cosmetic changes to the reference list: Initially, multi-line sub-references (e.g. quotations) were not displayed ideally, and two-digit sub-reference numbers were not indented correctly. * In VisualEditor, we have provided a feature to choose whether changes to re-used sub-references should affect all uses of the same sub-reference or only the one currently edited. '''What's next?''' * We will deploy sub-referencing to additional pilot wikis next week: Polish Wikipedia, Swedish Wikipdia and seven smaller wikis ([[:phab:T414094]]). All of these projects have been notified in advance. * We are working on technical adjustments to make sub-referencing usable in all wikis that use variants of the [[:en:Template:Reflist|<nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki>]] template. * We are continuing to address community feedback: Among other things, we are currently exploring various ideas for visually improving reference lists with lots sub-references (e.g. [[:de:Liste der Straßen in Bad Honnef#Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen]]). * In addition to sub-referencing, we are looking at other reference-related improvements: We are considering general improvements to [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] or solving issues with [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references|automatically created reference names in VisualEditor]] – there will be announcements and community consultations on this in the near future. More information about sub-referencing [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]], more about our learnings and next steps [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|in our report]]. All the best from WMDE Technical Wishes! <small>PS: You've recieved this message because you [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|subscribed to our newsletter]]. Remove your name from the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|sign-up list]] if you don't want to receive further updates.</small></div> --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:35, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up&oldid=29343935 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Colte 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 == We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''. === About the General Assembly === The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to: * Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work. * Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem. * Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input. === How to participate === Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you. * '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]''' [[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]] Looking forward to your participation, Language Diversity Hub Team, 18:21, 20 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) ''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>'' (This message was sent to [[:User:De-Invincible]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30182212 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Mbooy 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:32, 28 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471751 --> == Invitation to try the Starter Kit tool and share your feedback == Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], Apologies this message is not in your native language. As one of the editors who set up the Fulah Wikipedia, the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative invites you to use the Starter Kit to configure and customize Fulah Wikipedia homepage. Main page customization is one of the first features of the starter kit which will help you improve your main page's layout and mobile responsiveness, and structure your content with ease using pre-built templates. It will also help us evaluate how well it can improve the onboarding experience of administrators on your Wikipedia, so we can further use the learnings to improve the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter kit. '''Here's how to get started:''' * Access the Starter Kit here: https://starterkit.toolforge.org/ * Use the tool as illustrated in the screen record below to customize your main page. [[File:Starter_kit_main_page_customization_feature_demo.webm|822x822px|Starter kit main page customization feature demo]] * When you are done, share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] on the following: ** The time it took to configure and customize your Wikipedia initially, and the time it took now with the Kit. ** The things you find most useful while configuring it. ** Tell us anything important to your language Wikipedia or your community's goals that you felt the configured main page templates were able to or unable to capture. ** The step in the configuration process where you felt stuck, confused, or unsure what to do next. The configurations can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try it several times. We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by the 11th of May 2026 so we can start adding more features based on it. If you have any questions or need assistance, let me know. Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future. Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:07, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], this sounds really interesting. I am more than happy to try this tool and provide you with a feedback, sharing my thoughts and experiences about it. Thank you so much for your work and inclusion. You'll receive my feedback soon.<small style="border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693"> [[User:De-Invincible|<strong style="color:#FFF">DE-INVINCIBLE</strong>]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:white;">&nbsp;talk&nbsp;</span>]] </small> 15:14, 29 Seeɗto 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], for your interest in the project, and we look forward to your feedback. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 15:37, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC) :'''Thank you for sharing your feedback''' :Dear @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], :Thank you so much for taking the time to explore the [https://starterkit.toolforge.org Starter kit] and for sharing your feedback. Your insights are invaluable to us, and we truly appreciate your continued dedication to your Wikipedia community. :We will be reviewing all the feedback we received and use it to improve the Starter Kit for future wikis graduating from the incubator. Every comment, whether about what worked well or where you felt stuck, helps us shape a better experience for administrators in new wikis. :The next phase of our work will focus on [[mw:Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit/Designs#Dashboard_Overview|the Dashboard]], which will give administrators a clearer overview of their wiki's activity and health, along with suggestions for essential tasks that can support the growth of their wiki. We plan to involve you in this process, and we'll be reaching out soon with more details on testing the dashboard. :We'll keep you [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit/Updates|updated on this page]] as things progress. :Best regard, :[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 18:57, 14 Duujal 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for involving us in this important project, I look forward to more future engagements and would be always available to share my share my experience on testing any products/tools developed in the next phase of the works. Thank you once again. <small style="border:1px solid #444;padding:1px;background:#183693"> [[User:De-Invincible|<strong style="color:#FFF">DE-INVINCIBLE</strong>]] [[User talk:De-Invincible|<span style="color:white;">&nbsp;talk&nbsp;</span>]] </small> 09:47, 15 Duujal 2026 (UTC) == Programme submissions open: Language Diversity Conference, Accra 2026 == [[File:Official logo for language diversity conference 03.png|frameless|250px|right]] The '''[[m:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference 2026]]''' will take place '''2–4 October 2026 in Accra, Ghana''', under the theme: ''Strengthening Language Communities in the Open Knowledge Movement''. The Programming Team is inviting the following types of session proposals: * '''Lightning talks''' – 10-minute short presentations on any relevant topic * '''Presentations''' – 20–25 minutes (including audience Q&A) * '''Workshops and tutorials''' – 50 or 110-minute interactive sessions (e.g. on Content Translation, Wikidata, or other topics) * '''Panel discussions''' – 50-minute panels; collaborations with others are encouraged Submissions will be evaluated by the Programme Committee based on: * Potential impact and expected outcomes * Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. '''→ [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/langdiv/cfp Submit your proposal on Eventyay]''' For more information, or questions, contact: languagediversitycon{{@}}gmail.com <!-- Message sent by User:~~~~~ on behalf of the Language Diversity Hub --> (This message was sent to [[:User:De-Invincible]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30405990 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Duujal 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == Invitation to try the Starter Kit Dashboard and share your feedback == Hello @[[User:De-Invincible|De-Invincible]], Apologies this message is not in your native language. As an admin in the Fulah Wikipedia, you are invited by the [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development|Language Onboarding and Development]] initiative to use the Starter Kit Dashboard. This tool will help you perform essential tasks such as importing infoboxes, tracking your Wikipedia’s activity and growth and connecting with members of the broader Wikimedia community for technical guidance. Starter Kit Dashboard organizes essential setup tasks, making it easy for you to complete them so contributors can begin editing and learning quickly. As an admin, you can also use the Dashboard to track your Wikipedia’s progress and growth. Using this tool will help us evaluate how it can improve the onboarding experience for administrators, and the insights you provide will be used to enhance the experience for new wikis graduating from the incubator. Visit [[mw:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page]] to learn more about the Starter Kit. Here's how to get started: * Access the Starter Kit Dashboard here: [http://starterkit.toolforge.org/ http://starterkit.toolforge.org] * Login with your wiki credentials, enter the target wiki url (e.g., https://hi.wikipedia.org * Follow the steps shown in the video below to use the tool. [[File:Wikipedia_Starter_Kit_Dashboard_MVP_Demo_Video.webm|826x826px|Wikipedia Starter Kit Dashboard MVP Demo Video]] * After exploring the Dashboard, please share your feedback on [[mw:Talk:Language_Onboarding_and_Development/Starter_kit|this page,]] focusing on the following questions: ** The parts of the starter kit you expect to use most often, and how you plan to use them. ** The essential tasks you tried, and how easy or difficult they were to complete. ** The wiki tasks you would like the starter kit to guide you through or automate in the future. Most of the tasks that will result in edits on the wiki can be reverted like an edit from the “view history”, so don't be afraid to try them several times. We would appreciate it if you could submit your feedback by June 26, 2026, so we can begin analyzing it to identify areas for improvement. If you have any questions or need assistance, please let me know. Thank you so much for your contributions to your Wikipedia and for helping us shape this tool for new and small Wikipedias. We will keep you updated on any additional things added to the starter kit in the future. Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|yeewtu]]) 19:32, 11 Korse 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Korse 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Morso 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:User talk:Musaddam Idriss]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> gcr4zje0xifrb93ik4ltnxcqvutlykz 0 5296 179394 104296 2026-07-23T06:22:39Z MOIBARDE 10068 add sections 179394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Nnewi/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {{databox}} '''Nnewi''' un ɗe laamorde e sanaa’aji gelle nder [[Diiwal Aanambaara]] fombina fuuna [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnewi Overview |url=https://nnewi.info/nnewi-overview/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗum un ɗe ɗiɗire njaajirka e mawgu de ɗuuɗuki gelle ɗer ɗe fombina ɗe ɗun wuttudu fombina lesdi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnewi Overview |url=https://nnewi.info/nnewi-overview/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Nnewi e jaajirka haa no go’o hukuma pamarre geɓɓal no ngal un [[Nnewi Woyla]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnewi Overview |url=https://nnewi.info/nnewi-overview/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Nnewi Wayla hawti kwaataaji nayi: [[Otola]], [[Uruagu]], [[Umudim]] e [[Nnewichi]]. Ɗe artuɗe asluwal motawal gadaagal gamma Awre nder Naajeeriya un e ɗe jottori nder ɗi gelle ɗen. Ɗembo haa mawgal gataangal ɗer Naajeeriya baburwal ngal kosde ɗiɗi ɗe NASENI mi un ɗen ngal waaɗa ɗer Nnewi.<ref name="innosongroup">{{cite web|url=http://www.innosongroup.com/innosonmotors/about_us.php|title=About Us - Innoson Vehicles &#124; Cost-effective buses, mini-buses, trucks & SUVs in Nigeria|publisher=innosongroup.com|access-date=2015-06-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101103120/http://www.innosongroup.com/innosonmotors/about_us.php|archive-date=2015-11-01}}</ref> while the first wholly Made-in-Nigeria motorcycle, the 'NASENI M1' was manufactured in Nnewi.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nnewi Industrialization overview - The Official Nnewi City Portal|url = http://www.nnewi.info/history-of-industrialization-of-nnewi|website = www.nnewi.info|access-date = 2015-09-19|first = Anthony-Claret|last = Onwutalobi| date=2 September 2015 }}</ref> Eɗe nder ɗun 2006 Nnewi haa ƙiyastaama ɗuuɗirka ɗun 391,227 no kollingal ɗun hisaago ɗi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sub-editor |date=2022-04-04 |title=Top 5 super rich and super wealthy of Nnewi, Anambra State |url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/04/04/to-5-super-rich-and-super-wealthy-of-nnewi-anambra-state/ |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗe 2019 ɗuuɗirka ƙiyastaago holliniton Nnewi haa e ɗuuɗiri baano dow 909,000. Ɗe gelle ɗen we’itooni haa dow 200km2 nder [[diiwal Aanambaara]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nacuk.org/factfile.htm |title=Nnewi Facts and Figures |access-date=2009-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905105726/http://www.nacuk.org/factfile.htm |archive-date=2008-09-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Taariihawol== Ɗer Nnnewi bolle taariku e jeeygo, ɓe boojal (ewi) fiji fiijo mawgo ɗer tigguku ɗe tiggude ɗe Nnewi wakkatire konuuji. Efu hollingo taarikuji ɗum Nnewi haa waati huutiri ɗum taadiiɓe (janndarma) kamɓe kakkilaani keeri e sabo’e ɗun ɗu’un ɓe faɗɗooɓe ko nnyaamooɓe ɗum ewi ɗer Nnewi un haramatkeɗun e ɗe hannde. Nnewi habeli eɗe heptugo hoore laamorde daga ɗe ƙarniwal 15th yaari 1904 ɗe ɓe biritinkeejum (boode’en) laamori huutirde teeti de laamorde ɗen. Nnewi maral un tiggi ngal ɗe nayi kwaataaji (cion njayɗum) innɗe Otolo, Uruagu, Umudim e Nnewichi fof chiun un heendini ɗum haa ɗeɗe nayi yalji kawtudi noddira umunna: fot umunna woodi e artuɗe yalji (iyaalu) anndira e ɗe Obi. === Nokku Nnewi e nder daartol Igbo === Fuɗɗannde nde Igbo'en jooɗi haa Fuunaange lesdi Naajeeriya hannde, ɓe ngari bee ardiiɓe tato, ɗiɗo ɓe ardiiɓe ruuhu'en e ɓurduɗo nder tato ɓen laamiiɗo ronoowo anndiraaɗo Obi laamiiɗo bee hakke jibinannde.[16] Arano oo ko Eze Nri mo Awka laamɗo Limaam, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Eze Aro mo Arochukwu laamɗo e tataɓo oo ko Igwe mo Nnewi laamɗo politik e konu.[16] Aros en ina nganndi ndee daartol (Nnewi ko jokkondiral e ardiiɗo hakkunde Igbo en) kadi ɗum ina jeyaa e ko addani Aro en hoɗde e Nnewi.[17] === Hare Nnewi Amichi e kitaale 1800 === Eze Ukwu (laamii hitaande 1840-1862) woni Obi 15ɓo Otolo e Igwe Nnewi. E laamu makko, kewuuji maantinɗi mbaɗi heen. O salii jaɓde wasiyaaji kaaw makko, hono Eze Enwe, ngam addude e joofnirde hare haɓannde feccere laawol e Amichi en. Eze Enwe noon ƴetti golle ɗee. O yani e Amichi en, o fooli ɗum en, o taƴtini ndeeɗoo jaɓɓal ko nanngude e warde Nwamkpi, hooreejo maɓɓe. O heɓi nafoore e hare woɗnde e Ųkpo, o tawtoraama hare Oraifite nde o heɓi nafoore. Ɗeeɗoo nafooje ngaddani mo tiitoonde jaambaaro « Onuo Ora » firti ko « Jaagorgal Leƴƴi », nde addani neɗɗo jogaade Ikponasato, woni belɗe jeetati tokoose no feewi. Gaa gaa Okafo, ɓiy Eze Ukwu gadano, o dañi kadi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɓee - Eze Oruchalu e Unaegbu. Nde Eze Ukwu maayi, Igwe Okafo, ɓiyiiko mawɗo, wonti laamɗo sappo e jeegom.[18] === Ɓeydagol Yaajde === Puɗɗagol hitaande 1891, laamu Igwe Ezeifekaibeya yi’i yaajde laamu Nnewi rewrude e wolde, e njulaagu e Aros. Ko e laamu makko wolde Úbárú waɗnoo. E gardagol Nsoedo mo 6amti yeeso mum gourc charme, e hawrude e konu Nnofo, 6e njahi feewde Úbárú. Nde ɓe njottii, ɓe tawi ko diɗɗal gaño ngal ina tiiɗi, ina saɗi naatde. Ko ndeen woni nde Nsoedo noddi, ina wiyee, rewrude e charmed gourd laamɓe Umu Enem e, e ballal mum en, ina sikkaa, konu Otolo ɓuuɓtii. Ubarus en njaɓaama, hay so tawii e nder caɗeele ɗe Otolos en keɓi, maayde Obi Mmaduabum, banndiiko Dala Oliaku.[19][20] Hare Ubaru waɗii batte kaawniiɗe. E joofnirde maggal, kala gorko Otolo tawtoraaɗo mag == Geografi == To bannge geɗe leydi, Nnewi ina fawii e nder diiwaan ladde toɓo ɓuuɓnde to leydi Najeriya [citation needed]. Hay so tawii ina tampina e vursugol leydi e vursugol leydi ndi ustii leydi ndii e won e nokkuuji haa wonti nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, ina heddii e wonde nokku keewzo geze ndema e nokkuuji njulaagu njulaagu [citation needed]. Wuro ngo woni ko fuɗnaange maayo Nijeer, e fotde kilooji 22 (14 mi) fuɗnaange-rewo Onitsha e nder diiwaan Anambra, Naajeeriya.[23] === Wakati === Henndu ɓuri heewde ko e lewru mee. Ko ɓuri ɓuuɓde ko e lewru ut. Lewru ɓurndu wulde ko lewru marse. [24] === Ngomna === Laamɗo aadaaji Nnewi ina wiyee Igwe. Igweship e nder laamu Nnewi ina adii gargol Oropnaaɓe, ɗum waɗi ɗum laamu keeriiɗo e nder leydi Igbo [citation needed]. Igbo en ina nganndiraa waasde jogaade laamɓe, ko ɗum waɗi konngol Igbo ɓurngol lollude ngol ina wiyee ‘Igbo é nwě Eze’, maanaa ‘Igbo en ngalaa laamɗo’. E nder leƴƴi Igbo goɗɗi, laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer mbaɗii mawɓe warhooreeji, ndeen ɓe keɓii golle e tiitoonde Igwe, ɓe cuɓaama haa hannde. E nder Nnewi, Igwe woni isi obi (hooreejo Obis) e ɗoon Igwe, ko ɗum firti ko asamaan walla toowɗo nde tawnoo ko kanko woni jogiiɗo Ofo, maande diine e politik. O jibinaaka o waɗaaka walla o suɓaaka, kadi juɓɓule ndonu ko hakke e martaba aada. Darnde ndee wonaa mbayliigu, wonaa kaaldigal. Ko Obi kadi. Obi ko tiitoonde nde mawɓe laamu njogii ; ko ɗum nanndi e laamɗo e nder teddungal.[25] Laamɗo laamɗo hannde oo ko mawɗo leydi ndi hono Igwe Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III ; ko kanko woni laamɗo ɓurɗo juutde balɗe e nder leydi Najeriya[26], hannde ko kanko woni laamɗo 20ɓo e nder leñol laamɗo Nnofo. Igwe Kenneth Orizu III woni hooreejo arandeejo nder jiha Anambra diga Nnewi non boo cukko hooreejo suudu hooreejo lesdi Anambra [citation needed]. Won Obis e nder leƴƴi nay baɗɗi Nnewi ɗii. Obi ɓurɗo toowde e ɓurɗo mawnude ko Obi Otolo, ko kanko kadi woni Igwe Nnewi [citation ina haani]. Mawɗo Afamefuna Obi, Obi Bennett Okafor e Obi George Onyekaba ko obisuuji jooni ɗi Uruagu, Umudim, e Nnewichi. Ɗee obis tati ɗe Igwe Orizu, III woni hooreejo mum en, ko kam en ngoni Igwe-in-Council e ɓe njiylotoo ko geɗe ruuhuyaŋkooje, aadaaji, e renndo, e nder Nnewi [citation ina haani]. Ina woodi kadi fedde wuro gollornde ina wiyee Nzuko-Ora Nnewi. Ko forum ɗo ɓiɓɓe leydi Nnewi mawɓe (duuɓi 18 walla ko ɓuri ɗum) mbaawi wallitde e ƴellitaare Nnewi. Ndee fedde sosaa ko ngam hirjinde e ƴellitde sosde njuɓɓudi e gollorɗe baawɗe ƴellitde e moƴƴinde nguurndam hoɗɓe e Nnewi [citation needed].gal, ƴetti innde jaambaaro. Won heen ko Eze Obiukwu mo Udude mo nganndu-ɗaa ko Ogbujulukpa ; Nsoedo, joloowo ok, jibinaaɗo Egbu Umu Enem, wonti Ochibilogbuo; Unaegbu mo Egbu gooto wonti Ogbuotaba e Eze Udenyi, banndiraaɓe Eze Odumegwu wonti Kwambákwáisi. Nasaraaku Eze Onyejemeni nder wolde Ubaru e nasaraaku maako nder woɓɓe, ɗum laati ngam o hoosa tiitoonde Onuo Ora.[21][22] === Siistem sariya === Sifaa sariya ɓooyɗo Nnewi tuugnaaki e sariya binndaaɗo. Ko sariya tago tan, jowitiingo e aadaaji, aadaaji, e geɗe siwil e ñaawoore [citation needed]. Laawol sariya to Nnewi rewi ko e laabi njuɓɓudi ɓesngu yaajngu. Ciimtol feewde e tooñoowo walla tooñoowo e nder ñaawoore adannde, ina foti waɗeede e hooreejo galle makko to galle taaniraaɓe makko anndiraaɗo obi [citation needed]. Hooreejo galle oo ina nodda mawɓe e obis tokosɓe ummoriiɓe e dental galle mum yaajngal ngam jooɗaade e ñaawoore, wullitiiɗo oo kadi ina nodda mawɓe e obis tokosɓe ummoriiɓe to bannge galle mum yaajɗo, so tawii kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngonaa e galle gooto [citation needed]. Ɗee obis' maa mbaɗtu ñaawirdu adanndu, fawaade e sifaa bonannde walla bonannde tuumaande waɗde [citation needed]. Ñaawoore ndee ina waawi joofde ɗoo, so tawii wullitaango ngoo e tuumaaɗo oo fof ina mbeltii e ñaawoore nde ɓe ndokkaa ndee, walla ɓe mbaawa nawde ñaawoore ndee to obi mawɗo garoowo e nder galle gooto, e nder njuɓɓudi ɓeydotoondi, haa, ina gasa tawa, haala kaa yettii obi ɓurɗo toowde e nder leñol ngol [citation needed]. So tawii wullitaango ngoo weltaaki e oo sahaa, o ñaagii obi quarter oo, ardiiɓe galle makko ina mbaawi noddireede ngam daranaade ñaawoore maɓɓe.[27] E nder ngool laawol sariya, aybinde walla waasde aybinde ina waawi tabitinde no feewi, sibu kuulal ngal tuugii tan ko e nuunɗal tago [citation needed]. Jukkungo ngam bonanndeeji e golle bonɗe ina ndokkee e ko yowitii e teddeendi mum en [citation needed]. Gorko mo nganndu-ɗaa ina waɗi bonannde mawnde ina waawi waasde jogaade feere so wonaa yeeyde maccungaagu walla riiweede e nder renndo haa abada [citation needed]. O warataa sabu warngo aadee ina luurdi e yamiroore Debbo Edo [citation needed]. Siistem ñaawoore to Nnewi wayi ko no anndirii geɗe tati, bonanndeeji tokoosi, bonanndeeji goongaaji, e ñaawirɗe siwil ñamaale, coggu jommbaajo e leydi [citation needed]. Taƴde sariyaaji ko goonga ko bonannde wonande won e juju keeriiɗo kadi ko noon foti yoɓeede e sadak [citation needed]. Yeru, ina haɗaa warde mboddi "eke", sifaa mboros, walla ñaamde "ewi", mboddi galle mboddi. Ina gasa tawa ɗeen sariyaaji meeɗaa bonneede e yiɗde mum en, so bonneede ko e aksidaa, tooñaaɗo oo waɗata ko sadak tawa hay mbaydi ñaawoore waɗaaka [citation needed]. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, ko fayti e bonanndeeji mawɗi, ina wayi no ɓuri ƴellitaade ko e Nnewi, ɓuri nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Igboland. Wonno heen ko geɗe jeeɗiɗi mawɗe e bonanndeeji, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko "ori-obi", bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e obi, nde tawnoo wiɗto maɓɓe ina waɗa sahaa kala e nder obi sappoɓal [citation needed]. === Politik === Nnewi hokki geɓe maako nder limngal yimɓe mawɓe nder siyaasaaku lesdi Naajeeriya. A. A. Nwafor Orizu; hooreejo Senaa Naajeeriya nder Republique arandeere nden ɓaawo man, hooreejo lesdi ko adii kuudetaa arandeere nder hitaande 1966, M.C.K. Ajuluchukwu; ngenndiyanke, haɓantooɗo koloñaal e sariyaaji republique gadano, mawɗo Z.C. Obi (Onunekwuluigbo Igbo); Sir Louis Odumegwu Ojukwu, OBE, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu (Ikemba Nnewi); gonnooɗo guwerneer konu leydi Naajeeriya Fuɗnaange maayɗo e hooreejo leydi Biafra maayɗo, banndiiko Dr. Edward Ikem Okeke; Cukko hooreejo PRP e jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi (Republique ɗiɗaɓo), Mr. F. C. Nwokedi ; koolaaɗo kuuɓal gadano leydi Najeriya, hono Doktoor Dozie Ikedife (Ikenga Nnewi); gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Ohanaeze Ndigbo, porfeseer A. B. C. Nwosu ; Gonnooɗo komisinaajo cellal e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo e diiwaan Anambra, Dr. Chu Okongwu; Gonnooɗo jaagorgal kaalis leydi ndii ; Dr David Bennet Anagwu Ofomata;Direkteer safaara ɓiɗɗo leydi gadano, fedde laana njoorndi leydi Naajeeriya, hooreejo gadano/hooreejo fedde njuɓɓudi cellal Anambra & hooreejo LGA ɓooyɗo Nnewi;[25] Nnewi kadi ko galle taaniraaɓe Naajeeriya'en mawɓe hawtaade e yimɓe tedduɓe limtaaɓe les. Ƴeewee (Yimɓe). == Sigga == Jahgol Nnewi ngam wontude huɓeere faggudu fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1970, caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya [citation needed]. Ndị Nnewi(Yimɓe Nnewi) jooɗiiɓe nder gure feere-feere nder leydi ndi’i, ɓe keɓii caɗeele mawɗe nder wolde nden, ngam non ɓe ɗon mari haaje hoosugo ceede maɓɓe fuu e filu maɓɓe haa saare maɓɓe [citation needed]. Agbo Edo, leydi ladde jeyaandi e laamɗo Edo Nnewi, laɓɓinaama ngam waɗde laawol e luumo keso ina wiyee luumo Nkwo Nnewi [citation ina haani]. Ƴellitaare ndee luural addani ƴellitaare jaawnde faggudu nokku oo [citation needed]. Ko wuro yaawngo ƴellitaade e nokku mawɗo gollorɗe e njulaagu e nder Afrik, Nnewi ina jogii golle kaalis keewɗe, ko ɗum waɗi ina jaɓɓoo bankeeji mawɗi, e juɓɓule kaalis goɗɗe [citation needed]. Industiriiji ina taarii wuro ngoo e gure saraaji mum. Nebam palme, kosmetik, otooji, e motooji, defte, e kaɓirɗe binnditagol, mbaydiiji, kaɓirɗe kuuraa, e ko nanndi heen ina peewnee e keewal njulaagu e nder nokku hee. Nokkuuji njulaagu mum mawɗi ina njeyaa heen luumooji Nkwo Nnewi ɗi ngoni luumooji pecce motooji kesi (luumo pecce pecce motooji ɓurɗi mawnude e Afrik), luumooji pecce motooji Agbọ-Edo, luumo Nwagbala, luumo pecce Generator, luumo pecce kuuraa, luumo Nkwọọ Nnesisi mawngo (Ime Afia), luumo Nnebiỻ luumo, luumo eke ochie, luumo eke ichi, luumo orie otube, luumo okpunoegbu ekn === Ndema e ngaynaaka === Golle Nnewi ɓurɗe teeŋtude ko njulaagu, peewnugol e ndema, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe ɓuri fawaade e njulaagu, njulaagu e ndema ngam wuurde ñalnde kala [citation needed]. Ko ɓuri heewde e Ndị Nnewi (yimɓe Nnewi) ina njogii mbụbọ (jarneeji galleeji) e ubi (jarneeji yaasi) ɗo ɓe keewi remde geɗe ndema maɓɓe [citation needed]. Ɗee geɗe so ɗe njuppaama ina keewi naweede e luumo ngam yeeyde [citation needed]. Ko ɓuri heewde e gese kaalis gadane ɗee ko nebam, raffia, njuumri leydi, melon, hotollo, kakawo, kaɓirɗe, maaro, ekn. Gese nguura ko wayi no yamre, maniyyu, koko, mburu, e yamre leɗɗe tati ina peewnee kadi e keewal. Nokku ɗo Nnewi woni ɗoo e nder laddeeji toowɗi ina rokka ɗum tuugnorgal ekolosii ngam peewnugol geɗe ndema toowɗe keewɗe tawa ina njogii mbaawkaaji keewɗi ngam yuɓɓinde kawral gollorɗe === Industiriiji === Nnewi woni wuro gollorɗe peewnugol mawɗe keewɗe e nder leydi ndi, ko wayi no fedde sosiyeteeji Ibeto, Cutix e ADswitch, fedde sosiyeteeji Uru, fedde sosiyeteeji Omata, fedde sosiyeteeji Cento, fedde sosiyeteeji Coscharis, fedde sosiyeteeji Innoson, fedde sosiyeteeji Innoson, Ebunso Nig. Ltd, John White Industries, fedde sosiyeteeji Ejiamatu, fedde Chicason, fedde Louis Carter [citation ina haani]. Ko ɓuri heewde e gollorɗe e nder fedde gollorɗe pecce to Nnewi ko yeeyooɓe kadi, ko ɓuri heewde e ɓeeɗoo yeeyooɓe ina peewna heen huunde walla ko ɓuri ɗum e geɗe ɗe ɓe keɓtinirta yeeyde ko wayi no yeeyooɓe (ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko pecce otooji), ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe puɗɗorii ko yeeyde geɗe mum en e nder laylayti renndo maɓɓe gonɗi ko adii ɗuum [citation needed]. Nnewi jeyaa ko e njuɓɓudi gollordu Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Wuro ngo ina jogii rewrude e juɓɓule pinal baɗɗe no resooji softuɗi yaajɗi ngam naatde e dimensiyoŋaaji winndereeji rewrude e jokkondiral njulaagu e yeeyooɓe ummoriiɓe Asii [citation needed]. E nder duuɓi sappo jawtuɗi ɗii, wuro Nnewi ngoo heɓiino ƴellitaare jaawnde no feewi [citation needed]. Ko ina ɓura 20 gollordu hakkundeeru haa mawndu sosaa e nder fannuuji keewɗi. Gila hitaande 1970, hoɗɓe Nnewi ina njogii ko ina tolnoo e 80 haa 90 e nder teemedere njulaagu otooji e nder leydi Najeriya [citation needed]. Luumo Nkwo Nnewi woni nokkuure mawnde ngam nastugo e soodugo kuuje mootaaji nder lesdi Naajeeriya [citation needed]. Industriel’en Nnewi ɗon nastina karallaagal jaasi ngam haajuuji lesdi Naajeeriya, ɗon hokka kuuɗe haa ujuneeje, e ɗon waɗa kuuɗe e kuuɗe ko laarani haajuuji ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya [citation needed]. Ko adii fof ko e nder wuro ngo, motooji gadani ɗi Made-in-Nigeria fof peewnaa ɗii, ko Nnewi peewniraa ɗum ko Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ganndal e Innjiniyaaruuji (NASENI) [citation needed]. === Pecce otooji === Nnewi ina anndaa e njulaagu otooji cemmbinɗi e nder wuro ngo, gorko Igbo gadano jogaade e yahde oto ko Sir Louis Ojukuwu, baaba Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukuwu e hitaande 1912.[28] E hitaande 1940, hoɗɓe e Nnewi ngoni ko e hakkunde njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele ɓurngu heewde doole e dokkal kaɓirɗe mootaaji e nder leydi Najeriya.[28] Wuro ngo caggal mum wonti nokku njulaagu e njulaagu, ina jeyaa e luumooji ɓurɗi mawnude e geɗe otooji e nder Afrik.[28] Nnewi Township ko "kaayeefi peewnugol" goonga. Industiriiji tokoosi e hakkundeeji ndarnaama nder wuro man, ɗon peewna naa ngam luumooji lesdi Naajeeriya tan ammaa haa jooni haa jooni ngam luumooji lesdi feere.[28] Industrialisation wuro ngo fuɗɗii ko hedde hitaande 1970 nde yeeyooɓe pecce mootaaji Nnewi puɗɗii yeeyde geɗe mum en e innde marke mum en e nokkuuji pecce "asliiji" peewnirteeɗi.[28] Won yeeyooɓe geɗe otooji e motooji keewɗi to Nnewi ; luumo Nnewi Moto ina anndaa e nder Afrik hirnaange fof.[28] Ina woodi kadi laylaytol otooji, ngol woni gadanol e nder leydi Najeriya, ngol jom jawdi en Nnewi, Innocent Chukwuma, Ono e Sosiyetee otooji Siin jeyi.[28] === Luumooji === No Nnewi woniri huɓeere otooji e nder Afrik nii, wuro ngoo ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi ɗo otooji yeeyetee e nder njulaagu e njulaagu tokoosi. Won kadi luumooji goɗɗi ɗo geɗe kuuɓtodinɗe, geɗe nguura, geɗe toppitiiɗe ɓanndu, geɗe mahdi ekn yeeyetee [citation needed].[29] Les ɗo, doggol yoga e luumooji Nnewi: 1.Pecce motooji kesi. Ooɗoo luumo ina wiyee ko luumo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njuuteendi marsandiis. Pecce motooji kesi markeeji ceertuɗi ina yeeyee e ooɗoo luumo.[30] 2.Agbo-Edo luumo otooji. E nder oo luumo, markeeji ceertuɗi e pecce mooftirɗi kesi ina yeeyee.[31] 3.Luumo Nwagbara. Ko ɗum luumo ɗo cood-ɗaa kala ko ina huutoree e motooji kuutorteeɗi no haanirta nii. Motooji timmuɗi ɗi fof ko kesi e kuutorteeɗi no feewi ina njeeyaa kadi e ooɗoo luumo 4.Luumo Pecce Generator. Ko ɗum luumo tokooso ɗo cood-ɗaa mbaydiiji keewɗi e geɗe mum en 5.Nkwo Nnewi luumo mawngo(Ime Afia). Ko ɗum woni luumo ɓurngo mawnude e Nnewi e dow leydi. E nder ooɗoo luumo, aɗa waawi heɓde ko famɗi fof kala ko ina fuɗɗoo e kaɓirɗe koltu, paɗe, geɗe farmasii, geɗe nguura, kaɓirɗe, kosmetik ekn 6.Elektrik/Elektronik pecce Luumo. Ko ɗum luumo ɗo cood-ɗaa geɗe elektoronik e geɗe kuuraa ceertuɗe, e nder njulaagu mawngu e nder njulaagu tokooso. 7.Kaɓirɗe mahdi Lugge. Ooɗoo luumo ina taarii mbedda ganndiraaɗo mbedda Muodile. Ko ɗoon geɗe mahdi ceertuɗe yeeyetee e njulaagu e njulaagu tokoosi 8.Luumo yeeyooɓe leɗɗe. Ko ɗoon woni luumo ɗo leɗɗe e leɗɗe njuɓɓintee, yeeyetee.[32] Hay so Nnewi ina jogii luumooji keewɗi gaadanteeji udditiiɗi, pinal coggu hannde ngal ŋakkaani.[33][34] == Dina == Nnewi, bana wuro taariiha, woodi kewuuji pinal e nokkuuje ɗuuɗɗe ɗe ɗon mari juulde e monumndaaji pinal, bana suudu Edo Na Ezemewi, suudu Udoogwugwu (Ichi), suudu Kamanu (Ichi), e nokkuuje feere ɗuuɗɗe ɗe limtaa nder kala ta'irde wuro Nnewi.[2] Nnewi ina yuɓɓina juuldeeji keewɗi, teeŋti noon e nder majji ko New yam (Afiolu, anndiraa kadi juulde Ifejioku) nde nokkuuji wuro ngoo fof tawtortee e maskeeji ummoriiɗi e gure fedde ndee kala tawtortee.[35] Koolol ngol ina noddira kala ko ina wona golle e mawningol ngol hoɗɓe e Nnewi mbaɗata e teddungal ɓurngal toowde. E nder galle kala ɓiɗɗo leydi Nnewi, ɓe keewi ko jogaade kola, egg garde e ɓuuɓri njuumri e nder firiiji maɓɓe so tawii koɗo walla koɗo ina foti yillaade galle maɓɓe.[28] Kala njillu to galle ma66e fucfcfoo ko e sakkude 6uu6ol kola e 6uu6ol ngol, ko 6uu6ol ngol ina hollira wonde 6uu6ol ngol ina weltinaa no feewi.[36] Laabi sakkitiiɗi kola nut ina njibinaa e dokkugol e nder duwaawu e barke walla lobbude to Alla toowɗo e laamɓe woɗɓe, ngam reende njillu nguu e jaɓɓiiɗo oo.[28] Ina wayi no ko aada wonande leñol Nnewi e kala kewuuji mum en gaadanteeji.[28] === Naalankaagal e karallaagal === Naalankooɓe nokkuuji ina mbeltii e ndeeɗoo renndo teeru municipaal. Golle naalankaagal peewnaaɗe e nokku hee ina mbaɗi, dame cewɗe, kaɓirɗe yah-ngartaa ɗe mbaydiiji ceertuɗi, nate, fulɓe, mortaruuji leɗɗe e peɗeeli, gonguuji, e mbaydiiji kaaloowo lolluɗi. Golle njamndi e sifaaji peewnugol ceertuɗi ina mbaɗee e nokkuuji [citation needed]. === Womre === Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Miijo Igbo Leñol Nnewi, hono no kala fedde Igbo nii, ina jogii sifaa jimɗi ɗi ɓe mbaɗata e nder jimɗi ceertuɗi : udu, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko juɓɓule loope ; ekwe, ko ɗum waɗata e lekki ɓuuɓki; e ogene, ko mbelndi junngo peewniraandi njamndi mboɗeeri. Kuutorɗe goɗɗe ina heen opi, kuutorgal henndu nanndungal e fulfulde, ịgbà, e ịchàkà [citation ina haani]. === Dewgal aada === Dewgal ɗon nder Nnewi bana no ɗum huuwata nder rento Naajeeriya fuu: dewgal aadaaji ngal waɗata nder saare debbo; dewgal laawɗungal, waɗeteengal e nder biro binnditagol, tawa ina addana debbo gooto tan ; e dewgal diine [citation ina haani]. Dewgal laawɗungal ngal wi'etee "Igbankwu", ɗum woni wolde Igbo ngam dewgal aadaaji [citation needed]. Nnewi ngalaa kewu "engagement". Kono Igbankwu ina ardi e kewuuji ɗi ɓesnguuji potɗi wonde jommbaajo oo e jommbaajo debbo oo mbaɗata ngam yeewtidde e sarɗiiji dewgal ngal. Ina gasa tawa ɗum ina waawi sifaade no gollal nii. Tesko-ɗen wonde leydi Naajeeriya ina jogii leñol 250, heen leñol fof ina seerti e aadaaji dewgal. Yanti heen, e nder pelle ina waawi wonde feere ɓurnde mawnude. === Ɓoornugol pinal === Ko worɓe ɓee ɓoornotonoo ko jumpere ɓuuɓnde walla limce juutɗe ɓoorneteeɗe e dow ŋoral gooji, ɗe njuumtata e koyɗe, ɗe njuumta haa les koyɗe. Ooɗoo ɓoornungal ina yahdi e kaɓirgal e sawru yahdu, ina wallita no kuutorgal ballal e reentaare. Ɓoornugol aadaaji rewɓe ko bulo, ɓoornetee ko e dow ŋoral. Ooɗoo ɓoornungal debbo ina yahda e jokkere noppi e jokkere enɗam walla jokkere enɗam aada.[37] === Koolol Yam kesol === Ƴeew kadi: Juulde Yam keso Igbo en To Nnewi, ñalngu Iri-ji ọhụrụ (nyaamde yam keso) ko ñalngu pinal sabu nafoore mum. Yimɓe Nnewi ina mawnina juulde mum en yam keso ko heewi ko e darorɗe lewru ut nde assortment juuldeeji ina maantinira ñaamde yam keso. Ɗee ñalɗi ina keewi waɗde ko heewi e weltaare feere-feere ina jeyaa heen waɗde ñalɗi kewu ɗi Igwe (Laamɗo) waɗata, jimɗi pinal Igbo worɓe, rewɓe e sukaaɓe mum en kam e hollirde golle pinal Igbo e mbaadi kollirɗe jamaanu, jimɗi masquerade, e ñalɗi e dow mbaydi mawndi varigbod up the wide ma. Ñalnde adannde e juulde ndee Igwe mo Nnewi maa yuɓɓin kewu yettoode Harvest to galle mum ɗo yamre ndee sakkintee laamɓe e taaniraaɓe ko adii nde o renndata ɗum e wuro ngoo. Caggal duwaawu yettoode laamɗo, The Igwe ina ñaama yamre adannde nde tawnoo ina sikkaa wonde darnde makko ina rokka mo fartaŋŋe wonde hakkundeejo hakkunde renndooji Nnewi e laamɓe leydi ndii. Laabi gonɗi e ñaamde yamre kesiri ndii, ko ngam hollirde weltaare renndo ngoo e laamɓe ɓee nde mbaɗti dañde yamre mum en. Ko ɗum waɗi ɗum ina faamnina fannuuji tati jiyɗe aduna Igbo, wonde ko ɗi pragmatik, diineeji e teskuyaaji. Ndee hiirde ina mawninee e nder teeminanɗe e no nde waɗiri sahaa kala, ina hollita sarɗiiji potɗi huutoreede ngam yimɓe fof, ɓesngu e sehilaaɓe ina kawra ngam hollirde darnde mum en e ballondiral mum en e renndo mum en. Sabu ɗuum, Igbos kala ɗo winndere ndee woni ɗoo ina mawnina ndee hiirde e mbaadi kuuɓtodinndi ngam reende e mawninde ndonu pinal leñol mum alɗuɗo. == Dina == Diine ina jogii nokku mawɗo e nder ɓernde yimɓe Nnewi. Ɗuum ina limtee e ekklesiyaaji mawɗi e golle diine nder wuro ngo. Yimɓe Nnewi ko 96% Kerecee’en, e pecce tokoose ɗe diineeji goɗɗi : 2% ko aadaaji, 0,2% ko yahuud en, 0,3% ko juulɓe e 1,5% ko woɗɓe. E nder renndo Kerecee’en, Koolaaɗo kuuɓal katolik e Anglikan ina renndini almudɓe ɓurɓe heewde rewi heen ko pelle Kerecee’en pentekostaal goɗɗe. Diina Masiihiŋko'en fuɗɗi wartugo haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya bee gartol missionna'en Ruuhu Ceniiɗo diga Gabon haa Onitsha les ardungal Fr. Joseph Lutz maayi ñalnde aset 5 lewru Duujal hitaande 1885. Fr. Joseph Shanahan (Nulaaɗo Igboland) naati e maɓɓe e hitaande 1902 e nde mantol ardungal yani e makko e hitaande 1905, daartol waɗti winndude linjiila e nder diiwaan katolik Roman Nnewi. Doggol ngol linjiila ina foti rewde e laabi ɗiɗi mawɗi fotde sahaa gooto : gooto ina jogii Nnewi ko iwdi mum, goɗɗo oo ko Ozubulu/Ihiala. Hay so tawii yimve ummoriive e renndooji feere-feere ina njokkondiri e diine nde ve njahrata e Onitsha e nokkuuji gozzi ngam njulaagu e njilluuji jaŋde hirnaange, aawdi tigi rigi aawdi linjiila e nder diiwaan Nnewi e nder njiimaandi katolik en ummorii ko e njilluuji Fr. Victor Duhaze yahi Ozubulu rewrude e Oguta (1906) e Nnewi rewrude e Umuoji, Ojoto Mili Agu jippii Odida Nnewichi e hitaande 1906. Kono Egliis Anglikan sosaa ko e Nnewi ummoraade Obosi e hitaande 1893. Kono aawdi ko woni hannde Diocese Nnewi aawaa ko e hitaande 1809. Ɗaɓɓaande ndee waɗi ko Odida. Renndo to Nnewichi ina nodda Fr. J. Shanahan. E nder hitaande ndee tan, won e ɓiɓɓe leydi Ozubulu mbinnditiima ɗaɓɓaande wootere ngam sosde nokku Eklesiya to Ozubulu. Yimɓe Nnewi ina manti toon Odinani aadaaji kam e diine keso Kerecee'en. (Tesko:Fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya CMS e gardagol Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther e Rewoowo Henry Townsend ngari Onitsha ñalnde 27 lewru juko hitaande 1857) == Geɗe renndo == === Jam baandu === Nnewi ina jaɓɓoo duɗe keewɗe e nokkuuji janngirɗe e sellinde, ina heen Hospitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe (NAUTH) e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder winndere ndee. Ospitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nnewi, woni ko e yeeso ngam hokkude ngenndi ndii golle cellal moƴƴe. Ospitaal oo e jokkondire mum gila e fuɗɗoode mum ina ndokka renndo ngoo e caggal mum ballal keeringal e kuuɓtodinngal. Mandat maggal ina waɗi kadi jaŋde leslesre e caggal jaŋde safaara e paramedikal kam e wiɗtooji. Ɗee golle ɓeydiima semmbe e nder duuɓi ɗi peeje kuuɓtodinɗe hitaande kala ɗe laamu fedde ndee jaɓi. Woodi kadi opitaaluuji goɗɗi keewɗi ɗi limotaako e nder wuro ngo === Jaangirde === Wuro ɓooyngo ngo Nnewi ina jaɓɓoo duɗe janngirɗe keewɗe e nokkuuji janngirɗe, ina heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cafrirɗe : Opitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe (NAUTH) Duɗe hakkundeeje laamu: Duɗal Grammar Memorial Okongwu, Duɗal hakkundeewal Maria Regina, Duɗal hakkundeewal Nneunichine CommInda ( Duɗal hakkundeewal Nneunichine CommInda ). Sukaaɓe rewɓe Ichi, Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Akoboezemu, Duɗal hakkundeewal sukaaɓe rewɓe Anglikan, Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Nnewi-Ichi ekn Duɗe keeriɗe : Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele Summit, Duɗal The Good Shepherd, Duɗal New Era, Duɗal Dr. Alutu's College of Excellence, christ the king, ekn. === Mbarol === Hakindo bonanndeeji ina famɗi[laɓɓitingol ina haani] kono luural siwil ko wayi no jeyi leydi e ndonu galle ina woodi. E yontaaji ɓennuɗi ɗii, nokkuuji luumooji ɗii e bankeeji ɗii, ina njogii hareeji bonɗi, yuɓɓinaaɗi no feewi, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina njokkondiri e polis nokku oo. Jooni noon, ina woodi jeewte udditiiɗe ngam artirde fedde haɓantoonde bonanndeeji vigilante nokkuure wiyeteende Bakkassi Boys,[38] nde joginoo duuɓi keewɗi e Nnewi e darorɗe kitaale 1990 nde bonanndeeji ɓeydotoo. Ndee fedde ina joginoo modus operandi mo heewɓe cikkata ko barbareeji kono ina haani – wujjooɓe ñaawraaɓe ina mbaraa e nder jamaanu, ina njuppa terɗe ɓalli mum en e machete ɓuuɓɗo, ina ngulla ina nguuri. Golle ndee fedde worɓe jogiinde yamiroore Guwerneer dowla oo, yiytaa ko e daraniiɓe jojjanɗe aadee e dillere jojjanɗe aadee, ina mbaɗa kampaañ ngam haɓaade golle mum en. Ko ɓooyaani koo, Nnewi ina heewi jam so wonaa e kewuuji ceertuɗi, ko wayi no njulaagu ɓiɗɓe leydi teeŋtuɓe ngam yoɓde njoɓdi mawndi. == Hortol == Laawol yah-ngartaa gadanol e nder Nnewi ko motooji. Fotde galle kala ina jogii ko famɗi fof moto gooto kadi motooji njulaagu ina ngoodi kadi. Ina woodi kadi jolngooji e jolngooji tati (tricycles) timmuɗi e motooji ɗii ko no feere yah-ngartaa ina woodi e nder wuro ngo. Nnewi ina anndaa kadi no feewi e wonde galle njulaagu keewngu e njulaagu gila wolde adunaare ɗimmere joofi. == Pijirlooji == Gabros hakkunde leyɗeele F.C. woni ko e wuro ngo, Hannde ina anndaa ko Ifeanyi Ubah FC (2016 Jaagorgal Kop Fedde Nijeer) Kadi e hitaande 2017, fedde fuku koyɗe Nnewi United sosaa ngam tawtoreede kawgel fuku koyɗe leydi Najeriya. Fedde dingiral Nnewi (tenis e badminton.) Koolol fijirde Beverly Hills Yimɓe Nnewi kadi ina njogii pinal dingiral mawngal, haa teeŋti noon e fuku koyɗe. Liggeeji fuku koyɗe nokkuuji ɗii ina keewi yuɓɓineede e lewru ut e nder ñalɗi Afiaolu (ligue Afiaolu) e lewru desaambar e nder sahaa Noel (ligue de décembre). Ɗee ligues, ɗe keewi wallitde ko yimɓe alɗuɓe Nnewi, ko cuuɗi nay mawɗi Nnewi yuɓɓinta ɗum en ngam renndooji ceertuɗi nder cuuɗi ɗii. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Seneraal Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu (Ikemba Nnewi); gonnooɗo guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya e hooreejo leydi gadano leydi Biafra. Sir Luwis Odumegwu Ojukwu, KBE; Gorko gooto ɓurɗo alɗude e Afrik, sosɗo e hooreejo gadano Bursi Naajeeriya e baaba Seneraal Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu. Laamɗo Nwafor Orizu; winndiyanke, dawriyanke e jannginoowo, hooreejo Senaa ɗiɗaɓo leydi Nijeer (16, 1960 haa 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966) e hooreejo leydi Nijeer (1965–1966). Martin Agaaji; Porofesoor ko faati e seppooji ɓernde. Doktoor Eduard Ikem Okeke; gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo lannda politik PRP. Doktoor Chu Okongwu; gonnooɗo jaagorgal kaalis leydi Najeriya. M. C. K. Ajuluchukwu; sosɗo e binndoowo gadano fedde Zikist en maaynde, balloowo Editor, The African, New York, Amerik ; 1948–49, Hooreejo, Pilot Afrik Hirnaange, Lagos, 1951 – 53, Hooreejo, Yiyngo Naajeeriya, Enugu, 1954–60 e caggal mum o wonti gardiiɗo mum mawɗo e Hooreejo Fedde nde, 1961–70, Hooreejo mawɗo, Direkteer Sarwiis Fuɗnaange Enugu, Nijeer90 Fedde jaayndeeji laamu (bayyinooɓe jaayndeeji subaka e aljumaa), Lagos 1961-64, gardiiɗo mawɗo, jaayndeeji Concord mo leydi Naajeeriya, 1984-86, hooreejo, hukuuma ƴellitaare maayo Caad, 1991. Igwe Orizu I (Eze Ugbonyamba); 18e Igwe Nnewi e neɗɗo Igbo gadano jogaade e yahde oto. Yuusuf N. C. Egemonye (Abiyanomume); sosɗo e hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende “Daande sukaaɓe” nde jooni alaa ɗo haaɗi, e jaaynde wiyeteende The Nigeria Monitor, jaaynde yontere adannde to Nnewi e kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaaynde wiyeteende Winston-Salem Chronicle, jaaynde renndo ɓurnde ɓooyde to Winston-Salem, to Karolina worgo, U.S.9. Mazi Ajaegbo « AJ » Egemonye (Abianomume II); 1st ɓaleejo e Angalteer-Nijeernaajo diisneteeɗo Alexandra Park, diisneteeɗo Haringey, Londres, Angalteer [40]. Benson Egemonye; Gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo basket Nijeer.[41] Feliks Ezejiofor Okonkwo (Okonkwo-Kano);[42] Ardiiɗo Igbo mawɗo to Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya (kitaale 1960). Prof. Kingsley Moghalu, OON, gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Mawɗo Kiletus Ibeto (Omekannia), CON; golloowo e moƴƴere. Seneraal Onyeabo Obi (Oso-Oji Nnewi); Senator ɗiɗaɓo Republique. Seneraal biyeteeɗo Ikechukwu Obiorah; Siyaasayanke leydi Naajeeriya. Seneraal Z. C. Obi (Eze-Onunekwulu-Igbo Na Okemili Nnewi); Ko adii fof ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Niger fuɗnaange peewna Manager UAC Nigeria, hooreejo Dental Dowlaaji Igbo e toɗɗaaɗo senateer e nder Republique gadano.[43] Daniyel Okonkwo (Ozuome-Nnewi); dipolomaat, jannginoowo, e binndoowo. Mawɗo Okonkwo woni hooreejo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Okongwu, Nnewi, Naajeeriya, e gonnooɗo hooreejo diiwaan Onitsha to bannge worgo[42][44] Engr (Hooreejo) Farayse Kirista Nnodumene Agbasi (Omenka Nnewi); Rektor/arduɗo arandeejo Naajeeriya, janngirde Yaba, Lagos e injenieer e gollodiiɗo sosɗo, Frank Agbasi & gollodiiɓe.[45] Hon. Okafor mo alaa hakkille; Nnewi North wakiiliijo, suudu joonde lesdi Anambra. Linjiila. Kosmaas Maduka; sosɗo fedde Coscharis Dame. Wirginiya Etiaba; guwerneer debbo gadano leydi Najeriya; gonnooɗo guwerneer e cukko guwerneer diiwaan Anambra. Mawɗo Olisa Metuh; gonnooɗo koolaaɗo kuuɓal ngenndi PDP. Adaeze Atuegwu; goɗɗo Seneraal Ifeanyi Ubah (Ebubechukwuzo Nnewi); Gonnooɗo senaateer, diiwaan Anambra Sud Mazi Afam Osigwe; Awokaa mawɗo leydi Naajeeriya, SAN[46] Mawɗo Innosan Chukwuma (Ifediyaso Nnewi); Ko o mawɗo njulaagu e jom jawdi en leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni sosɗo e hooreejo fedde Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing, sosiyetee gadano peewnoowo otooji e nder leydi Najeriya. Injineer. Obiyajulu Gilbert Uzodike (OON); sosɗo fedde wiyeteende Nnewi. Ko noon kadi e Adtec Limited e Adswitch Plc.[47] Doktoor Dozie Ikedife (Ikenga Nnewi); Gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Ohanaeze Ndigbo[48] Mawɗo Agustin Ejikeme Ilodibe (Onwa na-etiri ora Nnewi); sosɗo Ekene Dili Chukwu Sarwisaaji Jaɓɓungal.[49] ==Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Diiwal Aanambaara]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] i1b7xnfhxx4laifvg87dngu0202c8mz 179395 179394 2026-07-23T06:39:53Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add image , links and references 179395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Nnewi/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {{databox}} '''Nnewi''' un ɗe laamorde e sanaa’aji gelle nder [[Diiwal Aanambaara]] fombina fuuna [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnewi Overview |url=https://nnewi.info/nnewi-overview/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗum un ɗe ɗiɗire njaajirka e mawgu de ɗuuɗuki gelle ɗer ɗe fombina ɗe ɗun wuttudu fombina lesdi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnewi Overview |url=https://nnewi.info/nnewi-overview/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Nnewi e jaajirka haa no go’o hukuma pamarre geɓɓal no ngal un [[Nnewi Woyla]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnewi Overview |url=https://nnewi.info/nnewi-overview/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Nnewi Wayla hawti kwaataaji nayi: [[Otola]], [[Uruagu]], [[Umudim]] e [[Nnewichi]]. Ɗe artuɗe asluwal motawal gadaagal gamma Awre nder Naajeeriya un e ɗe jottori nder ɗi gelle ɗen. Ɗembo haa mawgal gataangal ɗer Naajeeriya baburwal ngal kosde ɗiɗi ɗe NASENI mi un ɗen ngal waaɗa ɗer Nnewi.<ref name="innosongroup">{{cite web|url=http://www.innosongroup.com/innosonmotors/about_us.php|title=About Us - Innoson Vehicles &#124; Cost-effective buses, mini-buses, trucks & SUVs in Nigeria|publisher=innosongroup.com|access-date=2015-06-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101103120/http://www.innosongroup.com/innosonmotors/about_us.php|archive-date=2015-11-01}}</ref> while the first wholly Made-in-Nigeria motorcycle, the 'NASENI M1' was manufactured in Nnewi.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Nnewi Industrialization overview - The Official Nnewi City Portal|url = http://www.nnewi.info/history-of-industrialization-of-nnewi|website = www.nnewi.info|access-date = 2015-09-19|first = Anthony-Claret|last = Onwutalobi| date=2 September 2015 }}</ref> Eɗe nder ɗun 2006 Nnewi haa ƙiyastaama ɗuuɗirka ɗun 391,227 no kollingal ɗun hisaago ɗi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sub-editor |date=2022-04-04 |title=Top 5 super rich and super wealthy of Nnewi, Anambra State |url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/04/04/to-5-super-rich-and-super-wealthy-of-nnewi-anambra-state/ |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=NewsWireNGR |language=en-US}}</ref> Ɗe 2019 ɗuuɗirka ƙiyastaago holliniton Nnewi haa e ɗuuɗiri baano dow 909,000. Ɗe gelle ɗen we’itooni haa dow 200km2 nder [[diiwal Aanambaara]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nacuk.org/factfile.htm |title=Nnewi Facts and Figures |access-date=2009-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905105726/http://www.nacuk.org/factfile.htm |archive-date=2008-09-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Taariihawol== Ɗer Nnnewi bolle taariku e jeeygo, ɓe boojal (ewi) fiji fiijo mawgo ɗer tigguku ɗe tiggude ɗe Nnewi wakkatire konuuji. Efu hollingo taarikuji ɗum Nnewi haa waati huutiri ɗum taadiiɓe (janndarma) kamɓe kakkilaani keeri e sabo’e ɗun ɗu’un ɓe faɗɗooɓe ko nnyaamooɓe ɗum ewi ɗer Nnewi un haramatkeɗun e ɗe hannde. Nnewi habeli eɗe heptugo hoore laamorde daga ɗe ƙarniwal 15th yaari 1904 ɗe ɓe biritinkeejum (boode’en) laamori huutirde teeti de laamorde ɗen. Nnewi maral un tiggi ngal ɗe nayi kwaataaji (cion njayɗum) innɗe Otolo, Uruagu, Umudim e Nnewichi fof chiun un heendini ɗum haa ɗeɗe nayi yalji kawtudi noddira umunna: fot umunna woodi e artuɗe yalji (iyaalu) anndira e ɗe Obi. [[File:Nnewi City Center Roundabout Anambra State.jpg|thumb|Yiyngo cirƴam mawɗam to Nnewi, diiwaan Anambra, leydi Najeriya, holliroowo golle wuro e yah-ngartaa nokku.]] === Nokku Nnewi e nder daartol Igbo === Fuɗɗannde nde Igbo'en jooɗi haa Fuunaange lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] hannde, ɓe ngari bee ardiiɓe tato, ɗiɗo ɓe ardiiɓe ruuhu'en e ɓurduɗo nder tato ɓen laamiiɗo ronoowo anndiraaɗo Obi laamiiɗo bee hakke jibinannde.<ref name="Government">{{Cite web|title=Government|url=https://nnewicommunity.com/government/|access-date=2024-06-23|website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Arano oo ko Eze Nri mo Awka laamɗo Limaam, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Eze Aro mo Arochukwu laamɗo e tataɓo oo ko Igwe mo Nnewi laamɗo politik e konu.<ref name="Government2">{{Cite web|title=Government|url=https://nnewicommunity.com/government/|access-date=2024-06-23|website=Nnewi City Portal {{!}} Anambra State, Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Aros en ina nganndi ndee daartol (Nnewi ko jokkondiral e ardiiɗo hakkunde Igbo en) kadi ɗum ina jeyaa e ko addani Aro en hoɗde e Nnewi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNHCR Web Archive|url=https://webarchive.archive.unhcr.org/20230530083559/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3df4be7f2c.html|access-date=2024-06-23|website=webarchive.archive.unhcr.org}}</ref> === Hare Nnewi Amichi e kitaale 1800 === Eze Ukwu (laamii hitaande 1840-1862) woni Obi 15ɓo Otolo e Igwe Nnewi. E laamu makko, kewuuji maantinɗi mbaɗi heen. O salii jaɓde wasiyaaji kaaw makko, hono Eze Enwe, ngam addude e joofnirde hare haɓannde feccere laawol e Amichi en. Eze Enwe noon ƴetti golle ɗee. O yani e Amichi en, o fooli ɗum en, o taƴtini ndeeɗoo jaɓɓal ko nanngude e warde Nwamkpi, hooreejo maɓɓe. O heɓi nafoore e hare woɗnde e Ųkpo, o tawtoraama hare Oraifite nde o heɓi nafoore. Ɗeeɗoo nafooje ngaddani mo tiitoonde jaambaaro « Onuo Ora » firti ko « Jaagorgal Leƴƴi », nde addani neɗɗo jogaade Ikponasato, woni belɗe jeetati tokoose no feewi. Gaa gaa Okafo, ɓiy Eze Ukwu gadano, o dañi kadi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɓee - Eze Oruchalu e Unaegbu. Nde Eze Ukwu maayi, Igwe Okafo, ɓiyiiko mawɗo, wonti laamɗo sappo e jeegom.[18] === Ɓeydagol Yaajde === Puɗɗagol hitaande 1891, laamu Igwe Ezeifekaibeya yi’i yaajde laamu Nnewi rewrude e wolde, e njulaagu e Aros. Ko e laamu makko wolde Úbárú waɗnoo. E gardagol Nsoedo mo 6amti yeeso mum gourc charme, e hawrude e konu Nnofo, 6e njahi feewde Úbárú. Nde ɓe njottii, ɓe tawi ko diɗɗal gaño ngal ina tiiɗi, ina saɗi naatde. Ko ndeen woni nde Nsoedo noddi, ina wiyee, rewrude e charmed gourd laamɓe Umu Enem e, e ballal mum en, ina sikkaa, konu Otolo ɓuuɓtii. Ubarus en njaɓaama, hay so tawii e nder caɗeele ɗe Otolos en keɓi, maayde Obi Mmaduabum, banndiiko Dala Oliaku.[19][20] Hare Ubaru waɗii batte kaawniiɗe. E joofnirde maggal, kala gorko Otolo tawtoraaɗo mag == Geografi == To bannge geɗe leydi, Nnewi ina fawii e nder diiwaan ladde toɓo ɓuuɓnde to leydi Najeriya [citation needed]. Hay so tawii ina tampina e vursugol leydi e vursugol leydi ndi ustii leydi ndii e won e nokkuuji haa wonti nokkuuji vurzi waawde wonde, ina heddii e wonde nokku keewzo geze ndema e nokkuuji njulaagu njulaagu [citation needed]. Wuro ngo woni ko fuɗnaange maayo Nijeer, e fotde kilooji 22 (14 mi) fuɗnaange-rewo Onitsha e nder diiwaan Anambra, Naajeeriya.[23] === Wakati === Henndu ɓuri heewde ko e lewru mee. Ko ɓuri ɓuuɓde ko e lewru ut. Lewru ɓurndu wulde ko lewru marse. [24] === Ngomna === Laamɗo aadaaji Nnewi ina wiyee Igwe. Igweship e nder laamu Nnewi ina adii gargol Oropnaaɓe, ɗum waɗi ɗum laamu keeriiɗo e nder leydi Igbo [citation needed]. Igbo en ina nganndiraa waasde jogaade laamɓe, ko ɗum waɗi konngol Igbo ɓurngol lollude ngol ina wiyee ‘Igbo é nwě Eze’, maanaa ‘Igbo en ngalaa laamɗo’. E nder leƴƴi Igbo goɗɗi, laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer mbaɗii mawɓe warhooreeji, ndeen ɓe keɓii golle e tiitoonde Igwe, ɓe cuɓaama haa hannde. E nder Nnewi, Igwe woni isi obi (hooreejo Obis) e ɗoon Igwe, ko ɗum firti ko asamaan walla toowɗo nde tawnoo ko kanko woni jogiiɗo Ofo, maande diine e politik. O jibinaaka o waɗaaka walla o suɓaaka, kadi juɓɓule ndonu ko hakke e martaba aada. Darnde ndee wonaa mbayliigu, wonaa kaaldigal. Ko Obi kadi. Obi ko tiitoonde nde mawɓe laamu njogii ; ko ɗum nanndi e laamɗo e nder teddungal.[25] Laamɗo laamɗo hannde oo ko mawɗo leydi ndi hono Igwe Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III ; ko kanko woni laamɗo ɓurɗo juutde balɗe e nder leydi Najeriya[26], hannde ko kanko woni laamɗo 20ɓo e nder leñol laamɗo Nnofo. Igwe Kenneth Orizu III woni hooreejo arandeejo nder jiha Anambra diga Nnewi non boo cukko hooreejo suudu hooreejo lesdi Anambra [citation needed]. Won Obis e nder leƴƴi nay baɗɗi Nnewi ɗii. Obi ɓurɗo toowde e ɓurɗo mawnude ko Obi Otolo, ko kanko kadi woni Igwe Nnewi [citation ina haani]. Mawɗo Afamefuna Obi, Obi Bennett Okafor e Obi George Onyekaba ko obisuuji jooni ɗi Uruagu, Umudim, e Nnewichi. Ɗee obis tati ɗe Igwe Orizu, III woni hooreejo mum en, ko kam en ngoni Igwe-in-Council e ɓe njiylotoo ko geɗe ruuhuyaŋkooje, aadaaji, e renndo, e nder Nnewi [citation ina haani]. Ina woodi kadi fedde wuro gollornde ina wiyee Nzuko-Ora Nnewi. Ko forum ɗo ɓiɓɓe leydi Nnewi mawɓe (duuɓi 18 walla ko ɓuri ɗum) mbaawi wallitde e ƴellitaare Nnewi. Ndee fedde sosaa ko ngam hirjinde e ƴellitde sosde njuɓɓudi e gollorɗe baawɗe ƴellitde e moƴƴinde nguurndam hoɗɓe e Nnewi [citation needed].gal, ƴetti innde jaambaaro. Won heen ko Eze Obiukwu mo Udude mo nganndu-ɗaa ko Ogbujulukpa ; Nsoedo, joloowo ok, jibinaaɗo Egbu Umu Enem, wonti Ochibilogbuo; Unaegbu mo Egbu gooto wonti Ogbuotaba e Eze Udenyi, banndiraaɓe Eze Odumegwu wonti Kwambákwáisi. Nasaraaku Eze Onyejemeni nder wolde Ubaru e nasaraaku maako nder woɓɓe, ɗum laati ngam o hoosa tiitoonde Onuo Ora.[21][22] === Siistem sariya === Sifaa sariya ɓooyɗo Nnewi tuugnaaki e sariya binndaaɗo. Ko sariya tago tan, jowitiingo e aadaaji, aadaaji, e geɗe siwil e ñaawoore [citation needed]. Laawol sariya to Nnewi rewi ko e laabi njuɓɓudi ɓesngu yaajngu. Ciimtol feewde e tooñoowo walla tooñoowo e nder ñaawoore adannde, ina foti waɗeede e hooreejo galle makko to galle taaniraaɓe makko anndiraaɗo obi [citation needed]. Hooreejo galle oo ina nodda mawɓe e obis tokosɓe ummoriiɓe e dental galle mum yaajngal ngam jooɗaade e ñaawoore, wullitiiɗo oo kadi ina nodda mawɓe e obis tokosɓe ummoriiɓe to bannge galle mum yaajɗo, so tawii kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngonaa e galle gooto [citation needed]. Ɗee obis' maa mbaɗtu ñaawirdu adanndu, fawaade e sifaa bonannde walla bonannde tuumaande waɗde [citation needed]. Ñaawoore ndee ina waawi joofde ɗoo, so tawii wullitaango ngoo e tuumaaɗo oo fof ina mbeltii e ñaawoore nde ɓe ndokkaa ndee, walla ɓe mbaawa nawde ñaawoore ndee to obi mawɗo garoowo e nder galle gooto, e nder njuɓɓudi ɓeydotoondi, haa, ina gasa tawa, haala kaa yettii obi ɓurɗo toowde e nder leñol ngol [citation needed]. So tawii wullitaango ngoo weltaaki e oo sahaa, o ñaagii obi quarter oo, ardiiɓe galle makko ina mbaawi noddireede ngam daranaade ñaawoore maɓɓe.[27] E nder ngool laawol sariya, aybinde walla waasde aybinde ina waawi tabitinde no feewi, sibu kuulal ngal tuugii tan ko e nuunɗal tago [citation needed]. Jukkungo ngam bonanndeeji e golle bonɗe ina ndokkee e ko yowitii e teddeendi mum en [citation needed]. Gorko mo nganndu-ɗaa ina waɗi bonannde mawnde ina waawi waasde jogaade feere so wonaa yeeyde maccungaagu walla riiweede e nder renndo haa abada [citation needed]. O warataa sabu warngo aadee ina luurdi e yamiroore Debbo Edo [citation needed]. Siistem ñaawoore to Nnewi wayi ko no anndirii geɗe tati, bonanndeeji tokoosi, bonanndeeji goongaaji, e ñaawirɗe siwil ñamaale, coggu jommbaajo e leydi [citation needed]. Taƴde sariyaaji ko goonga ko bonannde wonande won e juju keeriiɗo kadi ko noon foti yoɓeede e sadak [citation needed]. Yeru, ina haɗaa warde mboddi "eke", sifaa mboros, walla ñaamde "ewi", mboddi galle mboddi. Ina gasa tawa ɗeen sariyaaji meeɗaa bonneede e yiɗde mum en, so bonneede ko e aksidaa, tooñaaɗo oo waɗata ko sadak tawa hay mbaydi ñaawoore waɗaaka [citation needed]. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, ko fayti e bonanndeeji mawɗi, ina wayi no ɓuri ƴellitaade ko e Nnewi, ɓuri nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Igboland. Wonno heen ko geɗe jeeɗiɗi mawɗe e bonanndeeji, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko "ori-obi", bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e obi, nde tawnoo wiɗto maɓɓe ina waɗa sahaa kala e nder obi sappoɓal [citation needed]. === Politik === Nnewi hokki geɓe maako nder limngal yimɓe mawɓe nder siyaasaaku lesdi Naajeeriya. A. A. Nwafor Orizu; hooreejo Senaa Naajeeriya nder Republique arandeere nden ɓaawo man, hooreejo lesdi ko adii kuudetaa arandeere nder hitaande 1966, M.C.K. Ajuluchukwu; ngenndiyanke, haɓantooɗo koloñaal e sariyaaji republique gadano, mawɗo Z.C. Obi (Onunekwuluigbo Igbo); Sir Louis Odumegwu Ojukwu, OBE, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu (Ikemba Nnewi); gonnooɗo guwerneer konu leydi Naajeeriya Fuɗnaange maayɗo e hooreejo leydi Biafra maayɗo, banndiiko Dr. Edward Ikem Okeke; Cukko hooreejo PRP e jaagorgal keeringal hooreejo leydi (Republique ɗiɗaɓo), Mr. F. C. Nwokedi ; koolaaɗo kuuɓal gadano leydi Najeriya, hono Doktoor Dozie Ikedife (Ikenga Nnewi); gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Ohanaeze Ndigbo, porfeseer A. B. C. Nwosu ; Gonnooɗo komisinaajo cellal e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo e diiwaan Anambra, Dr. Chu Okongwu; Gonnooɗo jaagorgal kaalis leydi ndii ; Dr David Bennet Anagwu Ofomata;Direkteer safaara ɓiɗɗo leydi gadano, fedde laana njoorndi leydi Naajeeriya, hooreejo gadano/hooreejo fedde njuɓɓudi cellal Anambra & hooreejo LGA ɓooyɗo Nnewi;[25] Nnewi kadi ko galle taaniraaɓe Naajeeriya'en mawɓe hawtaade e yimɓe tedduɓe limtaaɓe les. Ƴeewee (Yimɓe). == Sigga == Jahgol Nnewi ngam wontude huɓeere faggudu fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1970, caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Naajeeriya [citation needed]. Ndị Nnewi(Yimɓe Nnewi) jooɗiiɓe nder gure feere-feere nder leydi ndi’i, ɓe keɓii caɗeele mawɗe nder wolde nden, ngam non ɓe ɗon mari haaje hoosugo ceede maɓɓe fuu e filu maɓɓe haa saare maɓɓe [citation needed]. Agbo Edo, leydi ladde jeyaandi e laamɗo Edo Nnewi, laɓɓinaama ngam waɗde laawol e luumo keso ina wiyee luumo Nkwo Nnewi [citation ina haani]. Ƴellitaare ndee luural addani ƴellitaare jaawnde faggudu nokku oo [citation needed]. Ko wuro yaawngo ƴellitaade e nokku mawɗo gollorɗe e njulaagu e nder Afrik, Nnewi ina jogii golle kaalis keewɗe, ko ɗum waɗi ina jaɓɓoo bankeeji mawɗi, e juɓɓule kaalis goɗɗe [citation needed]. Industiriiji ina taarii wuro ngoo e gure saraaji mum. Nebam palme, kosmetik, otooji, e motooji, defte, e kaɓirɗe binnditagol, mbaydiiji, kaɓirɗe kuuraa, e ko nanndi heen ina peewnee e keewal njulaagu e nder nokku hee. Nokkuuji njulaagu mum mawɗi ina njeyaa heen luumooji Nkwo Nnewi ɗi ngoni luumooji pecce motooji kesi (luumo pecce pecce motooji ɓurɗi mawnude e Afrik), luumooji pecce motooji Agbọ-Edo, luumo Nwagbala, luumo pecce Generator, luumo pecce kuuraa, luumo Nkwọọ Nnesisi mawngo (Ime Afia), luumo Nnebiỻ luumo, luumo eke ochie, luumo eke ichi, luumo orie otube, luumo okpunoegbu ekn === Ndema e ngaynaaka === Golle Nnewi ɓurɗe teeŋtude ko njulaagu, peewnugol e ndema, ko ɗum waɗi ɓe ɓuri fawaade e njulaagu, njulaagu e ndema ngam wuurde ñalnde kala [citation needed]. Ko ɓuri heewde e Ndị Nnewi (yimɓe Nnewi) ina njogii mbụbọ (jarneeji galleeji) e ubi (jarneeji yaasi) ɗo ɓe keewi remde geɗe ndema maɓɓe [citation needed]. Ɗee geɗe so ɗe njuppaama ina keewi naweede e luumo ngam yeeyde [citation needed]. Ko ɓuri heewde e gese kaalis gadane ɗee ko nebam, raffia, njuumri leydi, melon, hotollo, kakawo, kaɓirɗe, maaro, ekn. Gese nguura ko wayi no yamre, maniyyu, koko, mburu, e yamre leɗɗe tati ina peewnee kadi e keewal. Nokku ɗo Nnewi woni ɗoo e nder laddeeji toowɗi ina rokka ɗum tuugnorgal ekolosii ngam peewnugol geɗe ndema toowɗe keewɗe tawa ina njogii mbaawkaaji keewɗi ngam yuɓɓinde kawral gollorɗe === Industiriiji === Nnewi woni wuro gollorɗe peewnugol mawɗe keewɗe e nder leydi ndi, ko wayi no fedde sosiyeteeji Ibeto, Cutix e ADswitch, fedde sosiyeteeji Uru, fedde sosiyeteeji Omata, fedde sosiyeteeji Cento, fedde sosiyeteeji Coscharis, fedde sosiyeteeji Innoson, fedde sosiyeteeji Innoson, Ebunso Nig. Ltd, John White Industries, fedde sosiyeteeji Ejiamatu, fedde Chicason, fedde Louis Carter [citation ina haani]. Ko ɓuri heewde e gollorɗe e nder fedde gollorɗe pecce to Nnewi ko yeeyooɓe kadi, ko ɓuri heewde e ɓeeɗoo yeeyooɓe ina peewna heen huunde walla ko ɓuri ɗum e geɗe ɗe ɓe keɓtinirta yeeyde ko wayi no yeeyooɓe (ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko pecce otooji), ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe puɗɗorii ko yeeyde geɗe mum en e nder laylayti renndo maɓɓe gonɗi ko adii ɗuum [citation needed]. Nnewi jeyaa ko e njuɓɓudi gollordu Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Wuro ngo ina jogii rewrude e juɓɓule pinal baɗɗe no resooji softuɗi yaajɗi ngam naatde e dimensiyoŋaaji winndereeji rewrude e jokkondiral njulaagu e yeeyooɓe ummoriiɓe Asii [citation needed]. E nder duuɓi sappo jawtuɗi ɗii, wuro Nnewi ngoo heɓiino ƴellitaare jaawnde no feewi [citation needed]. Ko ina ɓura 20 gollordu hakkundeeru haa mawndu sosaa e nder fannuuji keewɗi. Gila hitaande 1970, hoɗɓe Nnewi ina njogii ko ina tolnoo e 80 haa 90 e nder teemedere njulaagu otooji e nder leydi Najeriya [citation needed]. Luumo Nkwo Nnewi woni nokkuure mawnde ngam nastugo e soodugo kuuje mootaaji nder lesdi Naajeeriya [citation needed]. Industriel’en Nnewi ɗon nastina karallaagal jaasi ngam haajuuji lesdi Naajeeriya, ɗon hokka kuuɗe haa ujuneeje, e ɗon waɗa kuuɗe e kuuɗe ko laarani haajuuji ɓiɓɓe lesdi Naajeeriya [citation needed]. Ko adii fof ko e nder wuro ngo, motooji gadani ɗi Made-in-Nigeria fof peewnaa ɗii, ko Nnewi peewniraa ɗum ko Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ganndal e Innjiniyaaruuji (NASENI) [citation needed]. === Pecce otooji === Nnewi ina anndaa e njulaagu otooji cemmbinɗi e nder wuro ngo, gorko Igbo gadano jogaade e yahde oto ko Sir Louis Ojukuwu, baaba Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukuwu e hitaande 1912.[28] E hitaande 1940, hoɗɓe e Nnewi ngoni ko e hakkunde njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele ɓurngu heewde doole e dokkal kaɓirɗe mootaaji e nder leydi Najeriya.[28] Wuro ngo caggal mum wonti nokku njulaagu e njulaagu, ina jeyaa e luumooji ɓurɗi mawnude e geɗe otooji e nder Afrik.[28] Nnewi Township ko "kaayeefi peewnugol" goonga. Industiriiji tokoosi e hakkundeeji ndarnaama nder wuro man, ɗon peewna naa ngam luumooji lesdi Naajeeriya tan ammaa haa jooni haa jooni ngam luumooji lesdi feere.[28] Industrialisation wuro ngo fuɗɗii ko hedde hitaande 1970 nde yeeyooɓe pecce mootaaji Nnewi puɗɗii yeeyde geɗe mum en e innde marke mum en e nokkuuji pecce "asliiji" peewnirteeɗi.[28] Won yeeyooɓe geɗe otooji e motooji keewɗi to Nnewi ; luumo Nnewi Moto ina anndaa e nder Afrik hirnaange fof.[28] Ina woodi kadi laylaytol otooji, ngol woni gadanol e nder leydi Najeriya, ngol jom jawdi en Nnewi, Innocent Chukwuma, Ono e Sosiyetee otooji Siin jeyi.[28] === Luumooji === No Nnewi woniri huɓeere otooji e nder Afrik nii, wuro ngoo ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi ɗo otooji yeeyetee e nder njulaagu e njulaagu tokoosi. Won kadi luumooji goɗɗi ɗo geɗe kuuɓtodinɗe, geɗe nguura, geɗe toppitiiɗe ɓanndu, geɗe mahdi ekn yeeyetee [citation needed].[29] Les ɗo, doggol yoga e luumooji Nnewi: 1.Pecce motooji kesi. Ooɗoo luumo ina wiyee ko luumo tataɓo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njuuteendi marsandiis. Pecce motooji kesi markeeji ceertuɗi ina yeeyee e ooɗoo luumo.[30] 2.Agbo-Edo luumo otooji. E nder oo luumo, markeeji ceertuɗi e pecce mooftirɗi kesi ina yeeyee.[31] 3.Luumo Nwagbara. Ko ɗum luumo ɗo cood-ɗaa kala ko ina huutoree e motooji kuutorteeɗi no haanirta nii. Motooji timmuɗi ɗi fof ko kesi e kuutorteeɗi no feewi ina njeeyaa kadi e ooɗoo luumo 4.Luumo Pecce Generator. Ko ɗum luumo tokooso ɗo cood-ɗaa mbaydiiji keewɗi e geɗe mum en 5.Nkwo Nnewi luumo mawngo(Ime Afia). Ko ɗum woni luumo ɓurngo mawnude e Nnewi e dow leydi. E nder ooɗoo luumo, aɗa waawi heɓde ko famɗi fof kala ko ina fuɗɗoo e kaɓirɗe koltu, paɗe, geɗe farmasii, geɗe nguura, kaɓirɗe, kosmetik ekn 6.Elektrik/Elektronik pecce Luumo. Ko ɗum luumo ɗo cood-ɗaa geɗe elektoronik e geɗe kuuraa ceertuɗe, e nder njulaagu mawngu e nder njulaagu tokooso. 7.Kaɓirɗe mahdi Lugge. Ooɗoo luumo ina taarii mbedda ganndiraaɗo mbedda Muodile. Ko ɗoon geɗe mahdi ceertuɗe yeeyetee e njulaagu e njulaagu tokoosi 8.Luumo yeeyooɓe leɗɗe. Ko ɗoon woni luumo ɗo leɗɗe e leɗɗe njuɓɓintee, yeeyetee.[32] Hay so Nnewi ina jogii luumooji keewɗi gaadanteeji udditiiɗi, pinal coggu hannde ngal ŋakkaani.[33][34] == Dina == Nnewi, bana wuro taariiha, woodi kewuuji pinal e nokkuuje ɗuuɗɗe ɗe ɗon mari juulde e monumndaaji pinal, bana suudu Edo Na Ezemewi, suudu Udoogwugwu (Ichi), suudu Kamanu (Ichi), e nokkuuje feere ɗuuɗɗe ɗe limtaa nder kala ta'irde wuro Nnewi.[2] Nnewi ina yuɓɓina juuldeeji keewɗi, teeŋti noon e nder majji ko New yam (Afiolu, anndiraa kadi juulde Ifejioku) nde nokkuuji wuro ngoo fof tawtortee e maskeeji ummoriiɗi e gure fedde ndee kala tawtortee.[35] Koolol ngol ina noddira kala ko ina wona golle e mawningol ngol hoɗɓe e Nnewi mbaɗata e teddungal ɓurngal toowde. E nder galle kala ɓiɗɗo leydi Nnewi, ɓe keewi ko jogaade kola, egg garde e ɓuuɓri njuumri e nder firiiji maɓɓe so tawii koɗo walla koɗo ina foti yillaade galle maɓɓe.[28] Kala njillu to galle ma66e fucfcfoo ko e sakkude 6uu6ol kola e 6uu6ol ngol, ko 6uu6ol ngol ina hollira wonde 6uu6ol ngol ina weltinaa no feewi.[36] Laabi sakkitiiɗi kola nut ina njibinaa e dokkugol e nder duwaawu e barke walla lobbude to Alla toowɗo e laamɓe woɗɓe, ngam reende njillu nguu e jaɓɓiiɗo oo.[28] Ina wayi no ko aada wonande leñol Nnewi e kala kewuuji mum en gaadanteeji.[28] === Naalankaagal e karallaagal === Naalankooɓe nokkuuji ina mbeltii e ndeeɗoo renndo teeru municipaal. Golle naalankaagal peewnaaɗe e nokku hee ina mbaɗi, dame cewɗe, kaɓirɗe yah-ngartaa ɗe mbaydiiji ceertuɗi, nate, fulɓe, mortaruuji leɗɗe e peɗeeli, gonguuji, e mbaydiiji kaaloowo lolluɗi. Golle njamndi e sifaaji peewnugol ceertuɗi ina mbaɗee e nokkuuji [citation needed]. === Womre === Kabaaruuji goɗɗi: Miijo Igbo Leñol Nnewi, hono no kala fedde Igbo nii, ina jogii sifaa jimɗi ɗi ɓe mbaɗata e nder jimɗi ceertuɗi : udu, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko juɓɓule loope ; ekwe, ko ɗum waɗata e lekki ɓuuɓki; e ogene, ko mbelndi junngo peewniraandi njamndi mboɗeeri. Kuutorɗe goɗɗe ina heen opi, kuutorgal henndu nanndungal e fulfulde, ịgbà, e ịchàkà [citation ina haani]. === Dewgal aada === Dewgal ɗon nder Nnewi bana no ɗum huuwata nder rento Naajeeriya fuu: dewgal aadaaji ngal waɗata nder saare debbo; dewgal laawɗungal, waɗeteengal e nder biro binnditagol, tawa ina addana debbo gooto tan ; e dewgal diine [citation ina haani]. Dewgal laawɗungal ngal wi'etee "Igbankwu", ɗum woni wolde Igbo ngam dewgal aadaaji [citation needed]. Nnewi ngalaa kewu "engagement". Kono Igbankwu ina ardi e kewuuji ɗi ɓesnguuji potɗi wonde jommbaajo oo e jommbaajo debbo oo mbaɗata ngam yeewtidde e sarɗiiji dewgal ngal. Ina gasa tawa ɗum ina waawi sifaade no gollal nii. Tesko-ɗen wonde leydi Naajeeriya ina jogii leñol 250, heen leñol fof ina seerti e aadaaji dewgal. Yanti heen, e nder pelle ina waawi wonde feere ɓurnde mawnude. === Ɓoornugol pinal === Ko worɓe ɓee ɓoornotonoo ko jumpere ɓuuɓnde walla limce juutɗe ɓoorneteeɗe e dow ŋoral gooji, ɗe njuumtata e koyɗe, ɗe njuumta haa les koyɗe. Ooɗoo ɓoornungal ina yahdi e kaɓirgal e sawru yahdu, ina wallita no kuutorgal ballal e reentaare. Ɓoornugol aadaaji rewɓe ko bulo, ɓoornetee ko e dow ŋoral. Ooɗoo ɓoornungal debbo ina yahda e jokkere noppi e jokkere enɗam walla jokkere enɗam aada.[37] === Koolol Yam kesol === Ƴeew kadi: Juulde Yam keso Igbo en To Nnewi, ñalngu Iri-ji ọhụrụ (nyaamde yam keso) ko ñalngu pinal sabu nafoore mum. Yimɓe Nnewi ina mawnina juulde mum en yam keso ko heewi ko e darorɗe lewru ut nde assortment juuldeeji ina maantinira ñaamde yam keso. Ɗee ñalɗi ina keewi waɗde ko heewi e weltaare feere-feere ina jeyaa heen waɗde ñalɗi kewu ɗi Igwe (Laamɗo) waɗata, jimɗi pinal Igbo worɓe, rewɓe e sukaaɓe mum en kam e hollirde golle pinal Igbo e mbaadi kollirɗe jamaanu, jimɗi masquerade, e ñalɗi e dow mbaydi mawndi varigbod up the wide ma. Ñalnde adannde e juulde ndee Igwe mo Nnewi maa yuɓɓin kewu yettoode Harvest to galle mum ɗo yamre ndee sakkintee laamɓe e taaniraaɓe ko adii nde o renndata ɗum e wuro ngoo. Caggal duwaawu yettoode laamɗo, The Igwe ina ñaama yamre adannde nde tawnoo ina sikkaa wonde darnde makko ina rokka mo fartaŋŋe wonde hakkundeejo hakkunde renndooji Nnewi e laamɓe leydi ndii. Laabi gonɗi e ñaamde yamre kesiri ndii, ko ngam hollirde weltaare renndo ngoo e laamɓe ɓee nde mbaɗti dañde yamre mum en. Ko ɗum waɗi ɗum ina faamnina fannuuji tati jiyɗe aduna Igbo, wonde ko ɗi pragmatik, diineeji e teskuyaaji. Ndee hiirde ina mawninee e nder teeminanɗe e no nde waɗiri sahaa kala, ina hollita sarɗiiji potɗi huutoreede ngam yimɓe fof, ɓesngu e sehilaaɓe ina kawra ngam hollirde darnde mum en e ballondiral mum en e renndo mum en. Sabu ɗuum, Igbos kala ɗo winndere ndee woni ɗoo ina mawnina ndee hiirde e mbaadi kuuɓtodinndi ngam reende e mawninde ndonu pinal leñol mum alɗuɗo. == Dina == Diine ina jogii nokku mawɗo e nder ɓernde yimɓe Nnewi. Ɗuum ina limtee e ekklesiyaaji mawɗi e golle diine nder wuro ngo. Yimɓe Nnewi ko 96% Kerecee’en, e pecce tokoose ɗe diineeji goɗɗi : 2% ko aadaaji, 0,2% ko yahuud en, 0,3% ko juulɓe e 1,5% ko woɗɓe. E nder renndo Kerecee’en, Koolaaɗo kuuɓal katolik e Anglikan ina renndini almudɓe ɓurɓe heewde rewi heen ko pelle Kerecee’en pentekostaal goɗɗe. Diina Masiihiŋko'en fuɗɗi wartugo haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya bee gartol missionna'en Ruuhu Ceniiɗo diga Gabon haa Onitsha les ardungal Fr. Joseph Lutz maayi ñalnde aset 5 lewru Duujal hitaande 1885. Fr. Joseph Shanahan (Nulaaɗo Igboland) naati e maɓɓe e hitaande 1902 e nde mantol ardungal yani e makko e hitaande 1905, daartol waɗti winndude linjiila e nder diiwaan katolik Roman Nnewi. Doggol ngol linjiila ina foti rewde e laabi ɗiɗi mawɗi fotde sahaa gooto : gooto ina jogii Nnewi ko iwdi mum, goɗɗo oo ko Ozubulu/Ihiala. Hay so tawii yimve ummoriive e renndooji feere-feere ina njokkondiri e diine nde ve njahrata e Onitsha e nokkuuji gozzi ngam njulaagu e njilluuji jaŋde hirnaange, aawdi tigi rigi aawdi linjiila e nder diiwaan Nnewi e nder njiimaandi katolik en ummorii ko e njilluuji Fr. Victor Duhaze yahi Ozubulu rewrude e Oguta (1906) e Nnewi rewrude e Umuoji, Ojoto Mili Agu jippii Odida Nnewichi e hitaande 1906. Kono Egliis Anglikan sosaa ko e Nnewi ummoraade Obosi e hitaande 1893. Kono aawdi ko woni hannde Diocese Nnewi aawaa ko e hitaande 1809. Ɗaɓɓaande ndee waɗi ko Odida. Renndo to Nnewichi ina nodda Fr. J. Shanahan. E nder hitaande ndee tan, won e ɓiɓɓe leydi Ozubulu mbinnditiima ɗaɓɓaande wootere ngam sosde nokku Eklesiya to Ozubulu. Yimɓe Nnewi ina manti toon Odinani aadaaji kam e diine keso Kerecee'en. (Tesko:Fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya CMS e gardagol Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther e Rewoowo Henry Townsend ngari Onitsha ñalnde 27 lewru juko hitaande 1857) == Geɗe renndo == === Jam baandu === Nnewi ina jaɓɓoo duɗe keewɗe e nokkuuji janngirɗe e sellinde, ina heen Hospitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe (NAUTH) e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder winndere ndee. Ospitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nnewi, woni ko e yeeso ngam hokkude ngenndi ndii golle cellal moƴƴe. Ospitaal oo e jokkondire mum gila e fuɗɗoode mum ina ndokka renndo ngoo e caggal mum ballal keeringal e kuuɓtodinngal. Mandat maggal ina waɗi kadi jaŋde leslesre e caggal jaŋde safaara e paramedikal kam e wiɗtooji. Ɗee golle ɓeydiima semmbe e nder duuɓi ɗi peeje kuuɓtodinɗe hitaande kala ɗe laamu fedde ndee jaɓi. Woodi kadi opitaaluuji goɗɗi keewɗi ɗi limotaako e nder wuro ngo === Jaangirde === Wuro ɓooyngo ngo Nnewi ina jaɓɓoo duɗe janngirɗe keewɗe e nokkuuji janngirɗe, ina heen Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cafrirɗe : Opitaal Janngirde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Nnamdi Azikiwe (NAUTH) Duɗe hakkundeeje laamu: Duɗal Grammar Memorial Okongwu, Duɗal hakkundeewal Maria Regina, Duɗal hakkundeewal Nneunichine CommInda ( Duɗal hakkundeewal Nneunichine CommInda ). Sukaaɓe rewɓe Ichi, Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Akoboezemu, Duɗal hakkundeewal sukaaɓe rewɓe Anglikan, Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Nnewi-Ichi ekn Duɗe keeriɗe : Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele Summit, Duɗal The Good Shepherd, Duɗal New Era, Duɗal Dr. Alutu's College of Excellence, christ the king, ekn. === Mbarol === Hakindo bonanndeeji ina famɗi[laɓɓitingol ina haani] kono luural siwil ko wayi no jeyi leydi e ndonu galle ina woodi. E yontaaji ɓennuɗi ɗii, nokkuuji luumooji ɗii e bankeeji ɗii, ina njogii hareeji bonɗi, yuɓɓinaaɗi no feewi, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina njokkondiri e polis nokku oo. Jooni noon, ina woodi jeewte udditiiɗe ngam artirde fedde haɓantoonde bonanndeeji vigilante nokkuure wiyeteende Bakkassi Boys,[38] nde joginoo duuɓi keewɗi e Nnewi e darorɗe kitaale 1990 nde bonanndeeji ɓeydotoo. Ndee fedde ina joginoo modus operandi mo heewɓe cikkata ko barbareeji kono ina haani – wujjooɓe ñaawraaɓe ina mbaraa e nder jamaanu, ina njuppa terɗe ɓalli mum en e machete ɓuuɓɗo, ina ngulla ina nguuri. Golle ndee fedde worɓe jogiinde yamiroore Guwerneer dowla oo, yiytaa ko e daraniiɓe jojjanɗe aadee e dillere jojjanɗe aadee, ina mbaɗa kampaañ ngam haɓaade golle mum en. Ko ɓooyaani koo, Nnewi ina heewi jam so wonaa e kewuuji ceertuɗi, ko wayi no njulaagu ɓiɗɓe leydi teeŋtuɓe ngam yoɓde njoɓdi mawndi. == Hortol == Laawol yah-ngartaa gadanol e nder Nnewi ko motooji. Fotde galle kala ina jogii ko famɗi fof moto gooto kadi motooji njulaagu ina ngoodi kadi. Ina woodi kadi jolngooji e jolngooji tati (tricycles) timmuɗi e motooji ɗii ko no feere yah-ngartaa ina woodi e nder wuro ngo. Nnewi ina anndaa kadi no feewi e wonde galle njulaagu keewngu e njulaagu gila wolde adunaare ɗimmere joofi. == Pijirlooji == Gabros hakkunde leyɗeele F.C. woni ko e wuro ngo, Hannde ina anndaa ko Ifeanyi Ubah FC (2016 Jaagorgal Kop Fedde Nijeer) Kadi e hitaande 2017, fedde fuku koyɗe Nnewi United sosaa ngam tawtoreede kawgel fuku koyɗe leydi Najeriya. Fedde dingiral Nnewi (tenis e badminton.) Koolol fijirde Beverly Hills Yimɓe Nnewi kadi ina njogii pinal dingiral mawngal, haa teeŋti noon e fuku koyɗe. Liggeeji fuku koyɗe nokkuuji ɗii ina keewi yuɓɓineede e lewru ut e nder ñalɗi Afiaolu (ligue Afiaolu) e lewru desaambar e nder sahaa Noel (ligue de décembre). Ɗee ligues, ɗe keewi wallitde ko yimɓe alɗuɓe Nnewi, ko cuuɗi nay mawɗi Nnewi yuɓɓinta ɗum en ngam renndooji ceertuɗi nder cuuɗi ɗii. == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Seneraal Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu (Ikemba Nnewi); gonnooɗo guwerneer konu diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya e hooreejo leydi gadano leydi Biafra. Sir Luwis Odumegwu Ojukwu, KBE; Gorko gooto ɓurɗo alɗude e Afrik, sosɗo e hooreejo gadano Bursi Naajeeriya e baaba Seneraal Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu. Laamɗo Nwafor Orizu; winndiyanke, dawriyanke e jannginoowo, hooreejo Senaa ɗiɗaɓo leydi Nijeer (16, 1960 haa 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1966) e hooreejo leydi Nijeer (1965–1966). Martin Agaaji; Porofesoor ko faati e seppooji ɓernde. Doktoor Eduard Ikem Okeke; gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo lannda politik PRP. Doktoor Chu Okongwu; gonnooɗo jaagorgal kaalis leydi Najeriya. M. C. K. Ajuluchukwu; sosɗo e binndoowo gadano fedde Zikist en maaynde, balloowo Editor, The African, New York, Amerik ; 1948–49, Hooreejo, Pilot Afrik Hirnaange, Lagos, 1951 – 53, Hooreejo, Yiyngo Naajeeriya, Enugu, 1954–60 e caggal mum o wonti gardiiɗo mum mawɗo e Hooreejo Fedde nde, 1961–70, Hooreejo mawɗo, Direkteer Sarwiis Fuɗnaange Enugu, Nijeer90 Fedde jaayndeeji laamu (bayyinooɓe jaayndeeji subaka e aljumaa), Lagos 1961-64, gardiiɗo mawɗo, jaayndeeji Concord mo leydi Naajeeriya, 1984-86, hooreejo, hukuuma ƴellitaare maayo Caad, 1991. Igwe Orizu I (Eze Ugbonyamba); 18e Igwe Nnewi e neɗɗo Igbo gadano jogaade e yahde oto. Yuusuf N. C. Egemonye (Abiyanomume); sosɗo e hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende “Daande sukaaɓe” nde jooni alaa ɗo haaɗi, e jaaynde wiyeteende The Nigeria Monitor, jaaynde yontere adannde to Nnewi e kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaaynde wiyeteende Winston-Salem Chronicle, jaaynde renndo ɓurnde ɓooyde to Winston-Salem, to Karolina worgo, U.S.9. Mazi Ajaegbo « AJ » Egemonye (Abianomume II); 1st ɓaleejo e Angalteer-Nijeernaajo diisneteeɗo Alexandra Park, diisneteeɗo Haringey, Londres, Angalteer [40]. Benson Egemonye; Gonnooɗo ƴarotooɗo basket Nijeer.[41] Feliks Ezejiofor Okonkwo (Okonkwo-Kano);[42] Ardiiɗo Igbo mawɗo to Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya (kitaale 1960). Prof. Kingsley Moghalu, OON, gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Mawɗo Kiletus Ibeto (Omekannia), CON; golloowo e moƴƴere. Seneraal Onyeabo Obi (Oso-Oji Nnewi); Senator ɗiɗaɓo Republique. Seneraal biyeteeɗo Ikechukwu Obiorah; Siyaasayanke leydi Naajeeriya. Seneraal Z. C. Obi (Eze-Onunekwulu-Igbo Na Okemili Nnewi); Ko adii fof ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Niger fuɗnaange peewna Manager UAC Nigeria, hooreejo Dental Dowlaaji Igbo e toɗɗaaɗo senateer e nder Republique gadano.[43] Daniyel Okonkwo (Ozuome-Nnewi); dipolomaat, jannginoowo, e binndoowo. Mawɗo Okonkwo woni hooreejo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Okongwu, Nnewi, Naajeeriya, e gonnooɗo hooreejo diiwaan Onitsha to bannge worgo[42][44] Engr (Hooreejo) Farayse Kirista Nnodumene Agbasi (Omenka Nnewi); Rektor/arduɗo arandeejo Naajeeriya, janngirde Yaba, Lagos e injenieer e gollodiiɗo sosɗo, Frank Agbasi & gollodiiɓe.[45] Hon. Okafor mo alaa hakkille; Nnewi North wakiiliijo, suudu joonde lesdi Anambra. Linjiila. Kosmaas Maduka; sosɗo fedde Coscharis Dame. Wirginiya Etiaba; guwerneer debbo gadano leydi Najeriya; gonnooɗo guwerneer e cukko guwerneer diiwaan Anambra. Mawɗo Olisa Metuh; gonnooɗo koolaaɗo kuuɓal ngenndi PDP. Adaeze Atuegwu; goɗɗo Seneraal Ifeanyi Ubah (Ebubechukwuzo Nnewi); Gonnooɗo senaateer, diiwaan Anambra Sud Mazi Afam Osigwe; Awokaa mawɗo leydi Naajeeriya, SAN[46] Mawɗo Innosan Chukwuma (Ifediyaso Nnewi); Ko o mawɗo njulaagu e jom jawdi en leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni sosɗo e hooreejo fedde Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing, sosiyetee gadano peewnoowo otooji e nder leydi Najeriya. Injineer. Obiyajulu Gilbert Uzodike (OON); sosɗo fedde wiyeteende Nnewi. Ko noon kadi e Adtec Limited e Adswitch Plc.[47] Doktoor Dozie Ikedife (Ikenga Nnewi); Gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Ohanaeze Ndigbo[48] Mawɗo Agustin Ejikeme Ilodibe (Onwa na-etiri ora Nnewi); sosɗo Ekene Dili Chukwu Sarwisaaji Jaɓɓungal.[49] ==Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category: Diiwal Aanambaara]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] q8hvvdvmkq1t5zeemjd6jx0gg4ywqo8 0 5300 179387 31349 2026-07-22T17:18:34Z MOIBARDE 10068 179387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nsukka''' ListenR ko wuro e nokku laamu nder diiwal Enugu, Naajeeriya. Nsukka ina renndi keeri e Edem, e Opi (nokku arkewolosi), e Ede-Oballa, e Obimo. Kod posto nokkuure man woni 410001 e 410002, ɗon holla Jaami'aare Naajeeriya, e Nsukka Urban.[2] ==Tariya== Nsukka ko Nkpunano e Nru e Ihe'n Owerre. Woodi feere noddata wurooji lesdi lesdi Enugu woylaare Senatorji fuu bana Nsukka. Ndee feere ina waawi wonde sabaabu Nsukka hoɗnude gardiiɗo diiwaan Nsukka mo jooni joofni e les njiimaandi koloñaal. NSUKKA ASADU IDEKE ARỤMỌNA Njogo mi faamnude ko ɓuri moƴƴude. E wiyde daartol haalpulaar en, gorko gooto ina wiyee Asadu Ideke Arụmọna jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato ko wayi no: 1. Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 2. Ọbụkpa Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 3. Okpuje Asadu Ideke Arụmọna Ɓiɓɓe tato ɓee koɗii e nokkuuji mum en, mbaɗi renndooji mum en. So, kamɓe tato fof ko ɓiɓɓe Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, ɓe mbiyetee ko baaba maɓɓe, Asadu Ideke Arụmọna. So, so aɗa siftora Nsukka Asadu Ideke Armọna, aɗa siftora oon ɓiɗɗo Asadu Ideke Armọna keeriiɗo ina wiyee Nsukka. Nsukka jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato caggal mum ko ɓeen ngoni: 1. Nkpụ̀naanọ́ 2. Nru Nsukka 3. Ihe_N_Owerre Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. E sosde laamuuji nokkuuji, laamu nokku Nsukka sosaa ko ina hawra e Nsukka e renndooji koɗdiiɗi e mum ko wayi no Ọbụkpa, Okpuje, Eha-Alumona, Edem Eke Odobo, Ede-Oballa, Lejja Ugwuoke Ugwuinyi, Opi Ibagwa-Ọ̀hanị̀, Obimo Asebere Mgboko Odobo, Okwutu, Anụ́ka e Ọ̀kpawar'Igbo-Ọ̀gụ̀. Ɓe kawri ko laamu Naajeeriya, ɓe inniri ɗum en laamu nokkuure Nsukka. E nder ngool laamu Nsukka ina woodi renndo ngo ina wiyee Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna ko wuro Nsukka. Joɗnde ndee laamu Local woni toon ko Ugwu Ashọ́! Ashọ́ ko laamɗo to Nsukka mo jogii Tufnde laamu nokkuure ndee, les tufnde ndee ko falnde nde Ashọ́ stream woni to Ọnụiyị́. Kono, ngam kala mo ummorii e ɗeen renndooji goɗɗi koɗdiiɗi haa Nsukka tawaama koye mum en e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka, ɓe njuumtaani e oon fannu ngam jaabaade wonde ko ɓe Nsukka (e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka). Jooni noon, so wonaa laamu nokkuyankeewu nguu sosaa e innde Nsukka, laamu koloñaal Angalteer kadi sosi fedde koloñaal ina wiyee Nsukka. Kadi, laamu Naajeeriya mo republique arandeere e ɗiɗaɓere sosi nokkuure senateeruuji innde nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka. Ko noon kadi Republique fédérale de Biafra sosnoo diiwaan Nsukka anndiri ɗum. Ndeeɗoo nokku senateer Nsukka ina waɗi laamu nokku Nsukka e laamuuji nokkuuji goɗɗi rennduɗi pinal e Nsukka (kultuɗi Odo e Ọmabẹ́) hono Igbo-Etiti, Igboeze (jooni ina feccii e Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange), Udenu, Isiuzo, Anambraniya Uzọing). Ɗee laamuuji nokkuuji ceertuɗi kawraa, innitiraa Zone Senatorial Nsukka. Gila ndeen, ɗeen pelle renndooji Igbo Odo e Igbo Ọmabẹ́ ina mbiyaa yimɓe Zone Senator Nsukka. Ndee innde jokki haa ko ɓooyaani e hitaande 1996 nde Seneraal Sani Abacha sosi Dowla Ebonyi yaltude Enugu e won e nokkuuji Abia. Ko adii nde Ebonyi yaltata e Enugu, Enugu ina waɗi nokkuuji tati senateeruuji ko wayi no: 1. Zone senateeruuji Enugu (ina heen nokkuuji senateeruuji Enugu fuɗnaange e Enugu hirnaange hannde tawa Isiuzo ina heen) 2. Zone senateeruuji Nsukka (ina heen Isiuzo e Ayaboki nokkuuji senateeruuji jooni ɗii) 3). {{reflist}} [[Category:Diiwal Enugu]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Hukuma Pamare Naajeeriya]] 5ygypir1ge0w0zrwkg9zc4vhxkz8tq5 179388 179387 2026-07-22T17:32:30Z MOIBARDE 10068 179388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nsukka''' ListenR ko wuro e nokku laamu nder diiwal Enugu, Naajeeriya. Nsukka ina renndi keeri e Edem, e Opi (nokku arkewolosi), e Ede-Oballa, e Obimo. Kod posto nokkuure man woni 410001 e 410002, ɗon holla Jaami'aare Naajeeriya, e Nsukka Urban.[2] ==Tariya== Nsukka ko Nkpunano e Nru e Ihe'n Owerre. Woodi feere noddata wurooji lesdi lesdi Enugu woylaare Senatorji fuu bana Nsukka. Ndee feere ina waawi wonde sabaabu Nsukka hoɗnude gardiiɗo diiwaan Nsukka mo jooni joofni e les njiimaandi koloñaal. NSUKKA ASADU IDEKE ARỤMỌNA Njogo mi faamnude ko ɓuri moƴƴude. E wiyde daartol haalpulaar en, gorko gooto ina wiyee Asadu Ideke Arụmọna jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato ko wayi no: 1. Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 2. Ọbụkpa Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 3. Okpuje Asadu Ideke Arụmọna Ɓiɓɓe tato ɓee koɗii e nokkuuji mum en, mbaɗi renndooji mum en. So, kamɓe tato fof ko ɓiɓɓe Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, ɓe mbiyetee ko baaba maɓɓe, Asadu Ideke Arụmọna. So, so aɗa siftora Nsukka Asadu Ideke Armọna, aɗa siftora oon ɓiɗɗo Asadu Ideke Armọna keeriiɗo ina wiyee Nsukka. Nsukka jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato caggal mum ko ɓeen ngoni: 1. Nkpụ̀naanọ́ 2. Nru Nsukka 3. Ihe_N_Owerre Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. E sosde laamuuji nokkuuji, laamu nokku Nsukka sosaa ko ina hawra e Nsukka e renndooji koɗdiiɗi e mum ko wayi no Ọbụkpa, Okpuje, Eha-Alumona, Edem Eke Odobo, Ede-Oballa, Lejja Ugwuoke Ugwuinyi, Opi Ibagwa-Ọ̀hanị̀, Obimo Asebere Mgboko Odobo, Okwutu, Anụ́ka e Ọ̀kpawar'Igbo-Ọ̀gụ̀. Ɓe kawri ko laamu Naajeeriya, ɓe inniri ɗum en laamu nokkuure Nsukka. E nder ngool laamu Nsukka ina woodi renndo ngo ina wiyee Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna ko wuro Nsukka. Joɗnde ndee laamu Local woni toon ko Ugwu Ashọ́! Ashọ́ ko laamɗo to Nsukka mo jogii Tufnde laamu nokkuure ndee, les tufnde ndee ko falnde nde Ashọ́ stream woni to Ọnụiyị́. Kono, ngam kala mo ummorii e ɗeen renndooji goɗɗi koɗdiiɗi haa Nsukka tawaama koye mum en e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka, ɓe njuumtaani e oon fannu ngam jaabaade wonde ko ɓe Nsukka (e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka). Jooni noon, so wonaa laamu nokkuyankeewu nguu sosaa e innde Nsukka, laamu koloñaal Angalteer kadi sosi fedde koloñaal ina wiyee Nsukka. Kadi, laamu Naajeeriya mo republique arandeere e ɗiɗaɓere sosi nokkuure senateeruuji innde nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka. Ko noon kadi Republique fédérale de Biafra sosnoo diiwaan Nsukka anndiri ɗum. Ndeeɗoo nokku senateer Nsukka ina waɗi laamu nokku Nsukka e laamuuji nokkuuji goɗɗi rennduɗi pinal e Nsukka (kultuɗi Odo e Ọmabẹ́) hono Igbo-Etiti, Igboeze (jooni ina feccii e Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange), Udenu, Isiuzo, Anambraniya Uzọing). Ɗee laamuuji nokkuuji ceertuɗi kawraa, innitiraa Zone Senatorial Nsukka. Gila ndeen, ɗeen pelle renndooji Igbo Odo e Igbo Ọmabẹ́ ina mbiyaa yimɓe Zone Senator Nsukka. Ndee innde jokki haa ko ɓooyaani e hitaande 1996 nde Seneraal Sani Abacha sosi Dowla Ebonyi yaltude Enugu e won e nokkuuji Abia. Ko adii nde Ebonyi yaltata e Enugu, Enugu ina waɗi nokkuuji tati senateeruuji ko wayi no: 1. Zone senateeruuji Enugu (ina heen nokkuuji senateeruuji Enugu fuɗnaange e Enugu hirnaange hannde tawa Isiuzo ina heen) 2. Zone senateeruuji Nsukka (ina heen Isiuzo e Ayaboki nokkuuji senateeruuji jooni ɗii) 3). E sosde Dowla Ebonyi, waɗii mbayliigu keeri. Zone Senator Enugu feccaama nder ɗiɗi bee Isiuzo ɗon ta'a Nsukka ngam timminki Zone Senator Enugu Fuunaange kesum. Ndeen Enugu hirnaange sosaa ko e nokku senaateer enugu ina waɗi, Udi, Awgu, Aninri, Ezeagu e maayo Oji. Yimɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka ɓe mbaɗti inɗe maɓɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Enugu worgo. Kono, e njuɓɓudi keeri ndii e sosde nokku senaajo Enugu to bannge worgo, nokku pinal oo ina waɗi duuɓi capanɗe ina anndiraa nokku senaajo Nsukka. So, ɗum weeɓaani momtude mbaydi Nsukka e lomtinande ɗum "Enugu" no tagoore hesere ndee humpitiri ɗum nii. So tawii noon, e nder ngonka ndeen fedde pinal, kala ummoriiɗo e Zone Senaa ina waawi faamde ko ummoriiɗo e Nsukka. Ngam teddinaago, Nsukka gaɗa laataago wuro woni nokkuure laamu lesdi nden boo ɗum hawti bee gure ɗuuɗɗe hawtaade e Nsukka jaɓɓotooɗo jaami'aare arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya, Jaami'aare Naajeeriya, Nsukka (UNN). Nsukka ko nokku ndema-njulaagu ngam ƴellitde ƴiye, maniyyu (manioc), gawri (maasa), taro, ƴiye pigeon, e nebam palme e kerneluuji ɗi yimɓe Igbo (Ibo) nokku oo peewnata. Wejo ko golle aadaaji nokku oo. Kosam kuuraa yiytaa ko fuɗnaange Nsukka sara Obolo, wuro wonngo e laawol mawngol Onitsha-Makurdi.[3] Yimɓe Nsukka ina kaala ɗemngal Igbo hakkundeewal e ɗemngal Nska, ɗemngal les ngal ɗemngal Igbo ɓurngal mawnude. Semmbe yimɓe Nsukka ina nanndi haa Idah, leñol Achadu Oko Attah to Idah e nder daartol mum en ummorii ko Nsukka. === Hareeji ɓooyɗi === Nsukka e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire ina joginoo gooto e doole hare ɓurɗe moƴƴude e ko wiyetee hannde Enugu North, ko ɓe kuutortoo ngam haɓde e hoɗdiiɓe maɓɓe ngam heɓde leyɗeele ɓurɗe heewde ngam ɓeydagol yimɓe maɓɓe, e nder dalillaaji goɗɗi.[4] Kala renndo ngo waɗi wuro Nsukka ngoo, ina joginoo heen doole hare, tawi ko yimɓe ummoriiɓe e ndeen renndo.[5] Hareeji keewɗi ɗi Nsukka waɗi e hoɗdiiɓe mum ina keewi wonde ko ƴaañiiɗi haa won e renndooji taariiɗi ɗum ɗii ɗaɓɓiri Nsukka ballal ngam hisnude ɗum en e ƴaañooɓe mum en.[5] Yeru e ɗaɓɓaande yaajnude Nsukka ko hare hakkunde mum e Ejuona-Obukpa (renndo e nder Obukpa) nde joofni ko e heɓtude feccere e Ejuona-Obukpa. E wiyde D. C. Ugwu, ndee hare fotaani yiyeede ko no hare hakkunde Nsukka e Obukpa fof nii nde tawnoo Ejuona (renndo ngo ina jeyaa heen) salii ballal heddiiɓe e Obukpa.[6] Wakkati hare nden timmi, Nsukka heɓi heɓugo geɓe Ejuona-Obukpa, fotnde mumtugo wuro woore (Umugboguru) nder hoɓɓe maako fuu nder laawol man.[7] Nsukka woni wuro ɗiɗaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Enugu.[8] Yimɓe Nsukka ko diineeji luggiɗɗi kadi ko ɓuri heewde e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii ko diineeji aadaaji.[9] Ɓe mbaɗata ko juulde masquerade ɓurnde lollude anndiraande "juulde Omabe" hitaande kala.[9] Ko woni faandaare[10] juulde nde ko hollirde teddungal ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e Chi mum en (ɗum woni laamɗo Personal). Kadi, juulde Omabe ina addana ɓe semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde renndooji ceertuɗi baɗnooɗi e ndeeɗoo nokku geɗel. Omabe ina teskaa e kollirɗe mum maagiyaŋkooje e style == Wakati == == Dina == === Eshu (nagge) njuulu janaaza === Ngam heɓugo bayaanu ko laarani diina Igbo e kuuɗe maɓɓe, laaru Odinala. Eshu ko iwdi nagge Igbo kuutorteeɗo e nder juulde wirwirnde e nder nokku pinal Nsukka to Igboland. Geɗe keewɗe ina mbaawi battinde so tawii neɗɗo ina heɓa juulde wirwirnde, ko wayi no hol no e nde o maayi, ngonka dewgal makko, e so tawii o waɗii juulde wootere wonande jibnaaɓe makko. So tawii won baawɗo, ndeen njuɓɓudi ndii ina waɗee ngam waawde fooftaade maayɓe e jam, e ƴellitde ɗum en e darnde ɓurnde toowde e nder aduna ruuhuuji. Daabaaji ina keewi baawɗi huutoreede kadi kala daaba ina jogii maanaa mum. Nagge ko kañum ɓuri toowde e kuutorteeɗe e nder njuɓɓudi ndii.[14] === Ndishi aadi === E nder renndo Igbo aadaaji, njiimaandi worɓe ina heewi. Rewɓe ina poti yiyeede kono naneede : ko aduna gorko. So tawii ko e laamu ñalnde kala, golle faggudu, diine, e ko nanndi heen, rewɓe ina njogii darnde periferik e nder renndo. Gorko ina waawi resde rewɓe no yiɗiri fof. Rewɓe tokosɓe ɓee ina mbaawi wonde duuɓi ɓiɓɓe makko gadani. Mbele gorko oo ina virii haa heewi ngam weltinde rewɓe ɓe limotaako, ina saɗi ko ƴeewtee. Ngam ƴeewtaade majjere dewgal to bannge rewɓe e nder ndee renndo jom rewɓe heewɓe, Nsukka Igbo sosi aada Ndishi/Nna. Aadaaji Ndishi/Nna ina kollita avowal ruuhuyankeewal e nder leñol Nsukka ngol iwdi mum ina taarii. Aada oo ina haɗi kala debbo dewbo waɗde kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, walla wallitde jokkondiral tawa jom suudu mum ina yamiri ɗum. Rewɓe ummoriiɓe nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Igboland resndaaɓe e worɓe ndeeɗoo nokku ina keewi jeertineede e nafoore ndee aada. Ko miijo huuɓtodinngo e nder yimɓe ɓee wonde kala ko wayi no ɗuum ina addana tikkere laamɓe, ɗum noon ina addana tooñoowo oo majjude ɗoon e ɗoon. Huutoraade feere teskinnde tawa ina waɗi, ƴeewndo tawtoraaɓe, yeewtere luggiɗnde e aadaaji haalpulaar en, wiɗtooɓe ɓee ƴeewtindorii ko mbaawka ngal aadaaji e ƴeewtaade fenaande dewgal. Renndooji Enugu-Ezike, Obollo, e Imilike jogiiɗi golle pinal ceertuɗe e nder yimɓe Nsukka cuɓaama ngam janngugol ngol. Miijo Johannes Andenaees ko fayti e jukkungo e reentaade ina huutoree.[15] === Maskaraaji === Nsukka ina anndaa ko alɗuɗo e aadaaji kadi ina jeyaa e renndooji Igbo ɗi haa jooni ina njokki e aadaaji mum haa teeŋti e juulde masquerade.[16] Ɗee masiŋaaji ina ngardi e mbaydiiji e mbaadiiji ceertuɗi, won heen ina mbaɗee no moƴƴi won heen ina taƴaa.[17] Maskerade Nsukka ina jogii inɗe ceertuɗe e nder renndooji ceertuɗi. To Obollo Afor wiyetee ko Akatakpa ; e ɗemngal Igbo Etiti, ngal anndiraa ko Odo ; to Orba ina wiyee Ogede; to Nsukka, ina wiyee Oriokpa walla Omaba.[17] E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, maskaraaji ko nokkuuji mooɓondiral nde tawnoo ina mbaɗatnoo golle ceertuɗe gila e wellitaare haa e jam, e ƴellitgol renndo, kadi ina huutoree kadi ngam kisal.[18] === Onyisi === E nder Nsukka, onyishi firti ko gorko walla debbo ɓurɗo mawnude.E nder gure Nsukka fof e gure koɗdiiɗe mum, gorko ɓurɗo mawnude e nder gure ɗee ina anndiraa Onyishi. Eɓe teddinee no feewi, eɓe lomtoo gure ɗe ɓe ngummii ɗee. Onyishi tiitoonde wonaa politik e heɓde neɗɗo keso kala nde jogiiɗo tiitoonde jooni oo maayi. == Pijirlooji == Pijirlooji ko golle baɗɗe faayiida e karallaagal, ɗo neɗɗo walla kippu ina fotnoo haɓde e goɗɗo walla woɗɓe ngam weltinde. Akademi fuku koyɗe Bimfid Stade Nsukka Diiso dingiral UNN Koolol fuku koyɗe Franco UNN Koolol Volleybol UNN Koolol basket UNN 2 Pitch Hockey Kampus Ziks Drive Yaka Feddeeji Pavillon Tenis Gazon Basket Yaka VenturesBall Ñaawirde R & S Pijirlooji Saal Skuas Pitch Kirikit Fedde Fitness GoldLeaf.[19][20][21] == Koɗkiiji == === Juɓɓule laamu === Birooji njuɓɓudi Nsukka ina njaltinaa e dow cuuɗi njuɓɓudi ceertuɗi. Saare wuro ngoo e biro hooreejo laamu nokku oo ina jeyaa e cuuɗi njuɓɓudi keewɗi e nder Nsukka. E hitaande 2021, gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, guwerneer Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, artiri birooji zoneeji ministeeruuji, departemaaji e agenceeji (MDAs) to Annex Sekretariat diiwaan keso mo ɓe mahi to Ede-Oballa. Ɗee MDA ina mbaɗi Ministeer Jaŋde, Ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu, Ministeer ndema[ Ministeer Leyɗeele e Ƴellitaare wuro, Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ƴeewndo (birooji laamu dowri e nokkuuji ɗii fof), Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e limlebbi, Departemaa ƴeewndo PPSMB, e Duɗe Karallaagal e Ganndal SMBSTV2ard. Gaa gaa defterdu Nnamdi Azikiwe e defterdu Departemaa ɗuuɗndu ndu ɗon nder Jaami’aare Naajeeriya, Nsukka, woodi kadi defterdu lesdi haa laawol defterdu Nsukka. === Opitaaluuji === To Nsukka, nyawndiigu ɗon hokka opitaalji e kilinikji ɗuuɗɗi ɗi ekklessiya, laamu, malla yimɓe feere-feere jeyi. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e maɓɓe ko opitaal Bishop Shanahan gonɗo to laawol Enugu, Nsukka, nokku cafrirɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, opitaal Foundation Faith.[23] == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Simon Uchenna Ortuanya - Cukko hooreejo jaami'aare lesdi Naajeeriya, Nsukka (UNN) Osita Ogbu Aloysius Agbo - Biskop hannde to diiwaan Angalteer to Nsukka Emeka Enejere Samuyila Maduka Onyishi Rasiyel Okonkwo Godfrey Onah == Ƴeew kadi == Arkewolosi leydi Nsukka == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diiwal Enugu]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Hukuma Pamare Naajeeriya]] btd77wk8le5p9dejr9jiwjf2s7snp12 179389 179388 2026-07-22T17:35:08Z MOIBARDE 10068 179389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nsukka |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = City and [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Ariel_view_of_Nsukka_from_the_mountains.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Nsukka from a neighbouring hill |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = [[Enugu State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = Local Government Chairman |leader_name1 = [[Jude Chinedu Asogwa]] ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]) |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 5,545.38 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 430 |elevation_ft = 1410 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2006 Census |population_footnotes =<ref name=Umuahia_population>{{cite web| url=http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| title=Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census| publisher=Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette| date=15 May 2007| access-date=1 July 2010| archive-date=10 May 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510135009/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 309,633 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|6|51|24|N|7|23|45|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 410 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.EN.NS |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] |website = |footnotes = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Igbo language|Igbo]] }} '''Nsukka''' ListenR ko wuro e nokku laamu nder diiwal Enugu, Naajeeriya. Nsukka ina renndi keeri e Edem, e Opi (nokku arkewolosi), e Ede-Oballa, e Obimo. Kod posto nokkuure man woni 410001 e 410002, ɗon holla Jaami'aare Naajeeriya, e Nsukka Urban.[2] ==Tariya== Nsukka ko Nkpunano e Nru e Ihe'n Owerre. Woodi feere noddata wurooji lesdi lesdi Enugu woylaare Senatorji fuu bana Nsukka. Ndee feere ina waawi wonde sabaabu Nsukka hoɗnude gardiiɗo diiwaan Nsukka mo jooni joofni e les njiimaandi koloñaal. NSUKKA ASADU IDEKE ARỤMỌNA Njogo mi faamnude ko ɓuri moƴƴude. E wiyde daartol haalpulaar en, gorko gooto ina wiyee Asadu Ideke Arụmọna jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato ko wayi no: 1. Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 2. Ọbụkpa Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 3. Okpuje Asadu Ideke Arụmọna Ɓiɓɓe tato ɓee koɗii e nokkuuji mum en, mbaɗi renndooji mum en. So, kamɓe tato fof ko ɓiɓɓe Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, ɓe mbiyetee ko baaba maɓɓe, Asadu Ideke Arụmọna. So, so aɗa siftora Nsukka Asadu Ideke Armọna, aɗa siftora oon ɓiɗɗo Asadu Ideke Armọna keeriiɗo ina wiyee Nsukka. Nsukka jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato caggal mum ko ɓeen ngoni: 1. Nkpụ̀naanọ́ 2. Nru Nsukka 3. Ihe_N_Owerre Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. E sosde laamuuji nokkuuji, laamu nokku Nsukka sosaa ko ina hawra e Nsukka e renndooji koɗdiiɗi e mum ko wayi no Ọbụkpa, Okpuje, Eha-Alumona, Edem Eke Odobo, Ede-Oballa, Lejja Ugwuoke Ugwuinyi, Opi Ibagwa-Ọ̀hanị̀, Obimo Asebere Mgboko Odobo, Okwutu, Anụ́ka e Ọ̀kpawar'Igbo-Ọ̀gụ̀. Ɓe kawri ko laamu Naajeeriya, ɓe inniri ɗum en laamu nokkuure Nsukka. E nder ngool laamu Nsukka ina woodi renndo ngo ina wiyee Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna ko wuro Nsukka. Joɗnde ndee laamu Local woni toon ko Ugwu Ashọ́! Ashọ́ ko laamɗo to Nsukka mo jogii Tufnde laamu nokkuure ndee, les tufnde ndee ko falnde nde Ashọ́ stream woni to Ọnụiyị́. Kono, ngam kala mo ummorii e ɗeen renndooji goɗɗi koɗdiiɗi haa Nsukka tawaama koye mum en e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka, ɓe njuumtaani e oon fannu ngam jaabaade wonde ko ɓe Nsukka (e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka). Jooni noon, so wonaa laamu nokkuyankeewu nguu sosaa e innde Nsukka, laamu koloñaal Angalteer kadi sosi fedde koloñaal ina wiyee Nsukka. Kadi, laamu Naajeeriya mo republique arandeere e ɗiɗaɓere sosi nokkuure senateeruuji innde nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka. Ko noon kadi Republique fédérale de Biafra sosnoo diiwaan Nsukka anndiri ɗum. Ndeeɗoo nokku senateer Nsukka ina waɗi laamu nokku Nsukka e laamuuji nokkuuji goɗɗi rennduɗi pinal e Nsukka (kultuɗi Odo e Ọmabẹ́) hono Igbo-Etiti, Igboeze (jooni ina feccii e Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange), Udenu, Isiuzo, Anambraniya Uzọing). Ɗee laamuuji nokkuuji ceertuɗi kawraa, innitiraa Zone Senatorial Nsukka. Gila ndeen, ɗeen pelle renndooji Igbo Odo e Igbo Ọmabẹ́ ina mbiyaa yimɓe Zone Senator Nsukka. Ndee innde jokki haa ko ɓooyaani e hitaande 1996 nde Seneraal Sani Abacha sosi Dowla Ebonyi yaltude Enugu e won e nokkuuji Abia. Ko adii nde Ebonyi yaltata e Enugu, Enugu ina waɗi nokkuuji tati senateeruuji ko wayi no: 1. Zone senateeruuji Enugu (ina heen nokkuuji senateeruuji Enugu fuɗnaange e Enugu hirnaange hannde tawa Isiuzo ina heen) 2. Zone senateeruuji Nsukka (ina heen Isiuzo e Ayaboki nokkuuji senateeruuji jooni ɗii) 3). E sosde Dowla Ebonyi, waɗii mbayliigu keeri. Zone Senator Enugu feccaama nder ɗiɗi bee Isiuzo ɗon ta'a Nsukka ngam timminki Zone Senator Enugu Fuunaange kesum. Ndeen Enugu hirnaange sosaa ko e nokku senaateer enugu ina waɗi, Udi, Awgu, Aninri, Ezeagu e maayo Oji. Yimɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka ɓe mbaɗti inɗe maɓɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Enugu worgo. Kono, e njuɓɓudi keeri ndii e sosde nokku senaajo Enugu to bannge worgo, nokku pinal oo ina waɗi duuɓi capanɗe ina anndiraa nokku senaajo Nsukka. So, ɗum weeɓaani momtude mbaydi Nsukka e lomtinande ɗum "Enugu" no tagoore hesere ndee humpitiri ɗum nii. So tawii noon, e nder ngonka ndeen fedde pinal, kala ummoriiɗo e Zone Senaa ina waawi faamde ko ummoriiɗo e Nsukka. Ngam teddinaago, Nsukka gaɗa laataago wuro woni nokkuure laamu lesdi nden boo ɗum hawti bee gure ɗuuɗɗe hawtaade e Nsukka jaɓɓotooɗo jaami'aare arandeere nder lesdi Naajeeriya, Jaami'aare Naajeeriya, Nsukka (UNN). Nsukka ko nokku ndema-njulaagu ngam ƴellitde ƴiye, maniyyu (manioc), gawri (maasa), taro, ƴiye pigeon, e nebam palme e kerneluuji ɗi yimɓe Igbo (Ibo) nokku oo peewnata. Wejo ko golle aadaaji nokku oo. Kosam kuuraa yiytaa ko fuɗnaange Nsukka sara Obolo, wuro wonngo e laawol mawngol Onitsha-Makurdi.[3] Yimɓe Nsukka ina kaala ɗemngal Igbo hakkundeewal e ɗemngal Nska, ɗemngal les ngal ɗemngal Igbo ɓurngal mawnude. Semmbe yimɓe Nsukka ina nanndi haa Idah, leñol Achadu Oko Attah to Idah e nder daartol mum en ummorii ko Nsukka. === Hareeji ɓooyɗi === Nsukka e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire ina joginoo gooto e doole hare ɓurɗe moƴƴude e ko wiyetee hannde Enugu North, ko ɓe kuutortoo ngam haɓde e hoɗdiiɓe maɓɓe ngam heɓde leyɗeele ɓurɗe heewde ngam ɓeydagol yimɓe maɓɓe, e nder dalillaaji goɗɗi.[4] Kala renndo ngo waɗi wuro Nsukka ngoo, ina joginoo heen doole hare, tawi ko yimɓe ummoriiɓe e ndeen renndo.[5] Hareeji keewɗi ɗi Nsukka waɗi e hoɗdiiɓe mum ina keewi wonde ko ƴaañiiɗi haa won e renndooji taariiɗi ɗum ɗii ɗaɓɓiri Nsukka ballal ngam hisnude ɗum en e ƴaañooɓe mum en.[5] Yeru e ɗaɓɓaande yaajnude Nsukka ko hare hakkunde mum e Ejuona-Obukpa (renndo e nder Obukpa) nde joofni ko e heɓtude feccere e Ejuona-Obukpa. E wiyde D. C. Ugwu, ndee hare fotaani yiyeede ko no hare hakkunde Nsukka e Obukpa fof nii nde tawnoo Ejuona (renndo ngo ina jeyaa heen) salii ballal heddiiɓe e Obukpa.[6] Wakkati hare nden timmi, Nsukka heɓi heɓugo geɓe Ejuona-Obukpa, fotnde mumtugo wuro woore (Umugboguru) nder hoɓɓe maako fuu nder laawol man.[7] Nsukka woni wuro ɗiɗaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Enugu.[8] Yimɓe Nsukka ko diineeji luggiɗɗi kadi ko ɓuri heewde e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii ko diineeji aadaaji.[9] Ɓe mbaɗata ko juulde masquerade ɓurnde lollude anndiraande "juulde Omabe" hitaande kala.[9] Ko woni faandaare[10] juulde nde ko hollirde teddungal ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e Chi mum en (ɗum woni laamɗo Personal). Kadi, juulde Omabe ina addana ɓe semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde renndooji ceertuɗi baɗnooɗi e ndeeɗoo nokku geɗel. Omabe ina teskaa e kollirɗe mum maagiyaŋkooje e style == Wakati == == Dina == === Eshu (nagge) njuulu janaaza === Ngam heɓugo bayaanu ko laarani diina Igbo e kuuɗe maɓɓe, laaru Odinala. Eshu ko iwdi nagge Igbo kuutorteeɗo e nder juulde wirwirnde e nder nokku pinal Nsukka to Igboland. Geɗe keewɗe ina mbaawi battinde so tawii neɗɗo ina heɓa juulde wirwirnde, ko wayi no hol no e nde o maayi, ngonka dewgal makko, e so tawii o waɗii juulde wootere wonande jibnaaɓe makko. So tawii won baawɗo, ndeen njuɓɓudi ndii ina waɗee ngam waawde fooftaade maayɓe e jam, e ƴellitde ɗum en e darnde ɓurnde toowde e nder aduna ruuhuuji. Daabaaji ina keewi baawɗi huutoreede kadi kala daaba ina jogii maanaa mum. Nagge ko kañum ɓuri toowde e kuutorteeɗe e nder njuɓɓudi ndii.[14] === Ndishi aadi === E nder renndo Igbo aadaaji, njiimaandi worɓe ina heewi. Rewɓe ina poti yiyeede kono naneede : ko aduna gorko. So tawii ko e laamu ñalnde kala, golle faggudu, diine, e ko nanndi heen, rewɓe ina njogii darnde periferik e nder renndo. Gorko ina waawi resde rewɓe no yiɗiri fof. Rewɓe tokosɓe ɓee ina mbaawi wonde duuɓi ɓiɓɓe makko gadani. Mbele gorko oo ina virii haa heewi ngam weltinde rewɓe ɓe limotaako, ina saɗi ko ƴeewtee. Ngam ƴeewtaade majjere dewgal to bannge rewɓe e nder ndee renndo jom rewɓe heewɓe, Nsukka Igbo sosi aada Ndishi/Nna. Aadaaji Ndishi/Nna ina kollita avowal ruuhuyankeewal e nder leñol Nsukka ngol iwdi mum ina taarii. Aada oo ina haɗi kala debbo dewbo waɗde kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, walla wallitde jokkondiral tawa jom suudu mum ina yamiri ɗum. Rewɓe ummoriiɓe nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Igboland resndaaɓe e worɓe ndeeɗoo nokku ina keewi jeertineede e nafoore ndee aada. Ko miijo huuɓtodinngo e nder yimɓe ɓee wonde kala ko wayi no ɗuum ina addana tikkere laamɓe, ɗum noon ina addana tooñoowo oo majjude ɗoon e ɗoon. Huutoraade feere teskinnde tawa ina waɗi, ƴeewndo tawtoraaɓe, yeewtere luggiɗnde e aadaaji haalpulaar en, wiɗtooɓe ɓee ƴeewtindorii ko mbaawka ngal aadaaji e ƴeewtaade fenaande dewgal. Renndooji Enugu-Ezike, Obollo, e Imilike jogiiɗi golle pinal ceertuɗe e nder yimɓe Nsukka cuɓaama ngam janngugol ngol. Miijo Johannes Andenaees ko fayti e jukkungo e reentaade ina huutoree.[15] === Maskaraaji === Nsukka ina anndaa ko alɗuɗo e aadaaji kadi ina jeyaa e renndooji Igbo ɗi haa jooni ina njokki e aadaaji mum haa teeŋti e juulde masquerade.[16] Ɗee masiŋaaji ina ngardi e mbaydiiji e mbaadiiji ceertuɗi, won heen ina mbaɗee no moƴƴi won heen ina taƴaa.[17] Maskerade Nsukka ina jogii inɗe ceertuɗe e nder renndooji ceertuɗi. To Obollo Afor wiyetee ko Akatakpa ; e ɗemngal Igbo Etiti, ngal anndiraa ko Odo ; to Orba ina wiyee Ogede; to Nsukka, ina wiyee Oriokpa walla Omaba.[17] E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, maskaraaji ko nokkuuji mooɓondiral nde tawnoo ina mbaɗatnoo golle ceertuɗe gila e wellitaare haa e jam, e ƴellitgol renndo, kadi ina huutoree kadi ngam kisal.[18] === Onyisi === E nder Nsukka, onyishi firti ko gorko walla debbo ɓurɗo mawnude.E nder gure Nsukka fof e gure koɗdiiɗe mum, gorko ɓurɗo mawnude e nder gure ɗee ina anndiraa Onyishi. Eɓe teddinee no feewi, eɓe lomtoo gure ɗe ɓe ngummii ɗee. Onyishi tiitoonde wonaa politik e heɓde neɗɗo keso kala nde jogiiɗo tiitoonde jooni oo maayi. == Pijirlooji == Pijirlooji ko golle baɗɗe faayiida e karallaagal, ɗo neɗɗo walla kippu ina fotnoo haɓde e goɗɗo walla woɗɓe ngam weltinde. Akademi fuku koyɗe Bimfid Stade Nsukka Diiso dingiral UNN Koolol fuku koyɗe Franco UNN Koolol Volleybol UNN Koolol basket UNN 2 Pitch Hockey Kampus Ziks Drive Yaka Feddeeji Pavillon Tenis Gazon Basket Yaka VenturesBall Ñaawirde R & S Pijirlooji Saal Skuas Pitch Kirikit Fedde Fitness GoldLeaf.[19][20][21] == Koɗkiiji == === Juɓɓule laamu === Birooji njuɓɓudi Nsukka ina njaltinaa e dow cuuɗi njuɓɓudi ceertuɗi. Saare wuro ngoo e biro hooreejo laamu nokku oo ina jeyaa e cuuɗi njuɓɓudi keewɗi e nder Nsukka. E hitaande 2021, gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, guwerneer Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, artiri birooji zoneeji ministeeruuji, departemaaji e agenceeji (MDAs) to Annex Sekretariat diiwaan keso mo ɓe mahi to Ede-Oballa. Ɗee MDA ina mbaɗi Ministeer Jaŋde, Ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu, Ministeer ndema[ Ministeer Leyɗeele e Ƴellitaare wuro, Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ƴeewndo (birooji laamu dowri e nokkuuji ɗii fof), Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e limlebbi, Departemaa ƴeewndo PPSMB, e Duɗe Karallaagal e Ganndal SMBSTV2ard. Gaa gaa defterdu Nnamdi Azikiwe e defterdu Departemaa ɗuuɗndu ndu ɗon nder Jaami’aare Naajeeriya, Nsukka, woodi kadi defterdu lesdi haa laawol defterdu Nsukka. === Opitaaluuji === To Nsukka, nyawndiigu ɗon hokka opitaalji e kilinikji ɗuuɗɗi ɗi ekklessiya, laamu, malla yimɓe feere-feere jeyi. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e maɓɓe ko opitaal Bishop Shanahan gonɗo to laawol Enugu, Nsukka, nokku cafrirɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, opitaal Foundation Faith.[23] == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Simon Uchenna Ortuanya - Cukko hooreejo jaami'aare lesdi Naajeeriya, Nsukka (UNN) Osita Ogbu Aloysius Agbo - Biskop hannde to diiwaan Angalteer to Nsukka Emeka Enejere Samuyila Maduka Onyishi Rasiyel Okonkwo Godfrey Onah == Ƴeew kadi == Arkewolosi leydi Nsukka == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diiwal Enugu]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Hukuma Pamare Naajeeriya]] 86j7x8vp8420gx4zrtd7lemy61ftuss 179390 179389 2026-07-22T18:23:27Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add image , links and references 179390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nsukka |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = City and [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Ariel_view_of_Nsukka_from_the_mountains.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Nsukka from a neighbouring hill |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = [[Enugu State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = Local Government Chairman |leader_name1 = [[Jude Chinedu Asogwa]] ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]) |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 5,545.38 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 430 |elevation_ft = 1410 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2006 Census |population_footnotes =<ref name=Umuahia_population>{{cite web| url=http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| title=Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census| publisher=Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette| date=15 May 2007| access-date=1 July 2010| archive-date=10 May 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510135009/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 309,633 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|6|51|24|N|7|23|45|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 410 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.EN.NS |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] |website = |footnotes = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Igbo language|Igbo]] }} '''Nsukka''' ListenR ko wuro e nokku laamu nder diiwal [[Enugu]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Nsukka ina renndi keeri e Edem, e Opi (nokku arkewolosi), e Ede-Oballa, e Obimo. Kod posto nokkuure man woni 410001 e 410002, ɗon holla Jaami'aare [[Naajeeriya]], e Nsukka Urban.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|website=nipost.gov.ng|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=20 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archive-date=7 October 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Tariya== Nsukka ko Nkpunano e Nru e Ihe'n Owerre. Woodi feere noddata wurooji lesdi lesdi [[Enugu]] woylaare Senatorji fuu bana Nsukka. Ndee feere ina waawi wonde sabaabu Nsukka hoɗnude gardiiɗo diiwaan Nsukka mo jooni joofni e les njiimaandi koloñaal. NSUKKA ASADU IDEKE ARỤMỌNA Njogo mi faamnude ko ɓuri moƴƴude. E wiyde daartol haalpulaar en, gorko gooto ina wiyee Asadu Ideke Arụmọna jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato ko wayi no: 1. Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 2. Ọbụkpa Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 3. Okpuje Asadu Ideke Arụmọna Ɓiɓɓe tato ɓee koɗii e nokkuuji mum en, mbaɗi renndooji mum en. So, kamɓe tato fof ko ɓiɓɓe Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, ɓe mbiyetee ko baaba maɓɓe, Asadu Ideke Arụmọna. So, so aɗa siftora Nsukka Asadu Ideke Armọna, aɗa siftora oon ɓiɗɗo Asadu Ideke Armọna keeriiɗo ina wiyee Nsukka. Nsukka jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato caggal mum ko ɓeen ngoni: 1. Nkpụ̀naanọ́ 2. Nru Nsukka 3. Ihe_N_Owerre Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. E sosde laamuuji nokkuuji, laamu nokku Nsukka sosaa ko ina hawra e Nsukka e renndooji koɗdiiɗi e mum ko wayi no Ọbụkpa, Okpuje, Eha-Alumona, Edem Eke Odobo, Ede-Oballa, Lejja Ugwuoke Ugwuinyi, Opi Ibagwa-Ọ̀hanị̀, Obimo Asebere Mgboko Odobo, Okwutu, Anụ́ka e Ọ̀kpawar'Igbo-Ọ̀gụ̀. Ɓe kawri ko laamu [[Naajeeriya]], ɓe inniri ɗum en laamu nokkuure Nsukka. E nder ngool laamu Nsukka ina woodi renndo ngo ina wiyee Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna ko wuro Nsukka. Joɗnde ndee laamu Local woni toon ko Ugwu Ashọ́! Ashọ́ ko laamɗo to Nsukka mo jogii Tufnde laamu nokkuure ndee, les tufnde ndee ko falnde nde Ashọ́ stream woni to Ọnụiyị́. Kono, ngam kala mo ummorii e ɗeen renndooji goɗɗi koɗdiiɗi haa Nsukka tawaama koye mum en e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka, ɓe njuumtaani e oon fannu ngam jaabaade wonde ko ɓe Nsukka (e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka). Jooni noon, so wonaa laamu nokkuyankeewu nguu sosaa e innde Nsukka, laamu koloñaal Angalteer kadi sosi fedde koloñaal ina wiyee Nsukka. Kadi, laamu Naajeeriya mo republique arandeere e ɗiɗaɓere sosi nokkuure senateeruuji innde nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka. Ko noon kadi Republique fédérale de Biafra sosnoo diiwaan Nsukka anndiri ɗum. Ndeeɗoo nokku senateer Nsukka ina waɗi laamu nokku Nsukka e laamuuji nokkuuji goɗɗi rennduɗi pinal e Nsukka (kultuɗi Odo e Ọmabẹ́) hono Igbo-Etiti, Igboeze (jooni ina feccii e Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange), Udenu, Isiuzo, Anambraniya Uzọing). Ɗee laamuuji nokkuuji ceertuɗi kawraa, innitiraa Zone Senatorial Nsukka. Gila ndeen, ɗeen pelle renndooji Igbo Odo e Igbo Ọmabẹ́ ina mbiyaa yimɓe Zone Senator Nsukka. Ndee innde jokki haa ko ɓooyaani e hitaande 1996 nde Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] sosi Dowla [[Ebonyi, Ebonyi State|Ebonyi]] yaltude Enugu e won e nokkuuji Abia. Ko adii nde Ebonyi yaltata e Enugu, Enugu ina waɗi nokkuuji tati senateeruuji ko wayi no: 1. Zone senateeruuji Enugu (ina heen nokkuuji senateeruuji Enugu fuɗnaange e Enugu hirnaange hannde tawa Isiuzo ina heen) 2. Zone senateeruuji Nsukka (ina heen Isiuzo e Ayaboki nokkuuji senateeruuji jooni ɗii) 3). E sosde Dowla [[Ebonyi, Ebonyi State|Ebonyi]], waɗii mbayliigu keeri. ''Zone Senator'' [[Enugu]] feccaama nder ɗiɗi bee Isiuzo ɗon ta'a Nsukka ngam timminki Zone Senator [[Enugu]] Fuunaange kesum. Ndeen [[Enugu]] hirnaange sosaa ko e nokku senaateer enugu ina waɗi, Udi, Awgu, Aninri, Ezeagu e maayo Oji. Yimɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka ɓe mbaɗti inɗe maɓɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Enugu worgo. Kono, e njuɓɓudi keeri ndii e sosde nokku senaajo [[Enugu]] to bannge worgo, nokku pinal oo ina waɗi duuɓi capanɗe ina anndiraa nokku senaajo Nsukka. So, ɗum weeɓaani momtude mbaydi Nsukka e lomtinande ɗum "[[Enugu]]" no tagoore hesere ndee humpitiri ɗum nii. So tawii noon, e nder ngonka ndeen fedde pinal, kala ummoriiɗo e ''Zone'' Senaa ina waawi faamde ko ummoriiɗo e Nsukka. Ngam teddinaago, Nsukka gaɗa laataago wuro woni nokkuure laamu lesdi nden boo ɗum hawti bee gure ɗuuɗɗe hawtaade e Nsukka jaɓɓotooɗo jaami'aare arandeere nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], Jaami'aare [[Naajeeriya]], Nsukka (UNN). Nsukka ko nokku ndema-njulaagu ngam ƴellitde ƴiye, maniyyu (manioc), gawri (maasa), taro, ƴiye pigeon, e nebam palme e kerneluuji ɗi yimɓe Igbo (Ibo) nokku oo peewnata. Wejo ko golle aadaaji nokku oo. Kosam kuuraa yiytaa ko fuɗnaange Nsukka sara Obolo, wuro wonngo e laawol mawngol [[Onitsha]]-[[Makurɗi|Makurdi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nsukka {{!}} Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nsukka|access-date=2023-06-01|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Yimɓe Nsukka ina kaala ɗemngal Igbo hakkundeewal e ɗemngal Nska, ɗemngal les ngal ɗemngal [[Igbo]] ɓurngal mawnude. Semmbe yimɓe Nsukka ina nanndi haa Idah, leñol Achadu Oko Attah to Idah e nder daartol mum en ummorii ko Nsukka. [[File:Woman sieving Okpa.jpg|thumb|Debbo ina siiftoo Okpa Nsukka]] [[File:Ancient species of tree in Nsukka.jpg|thumb|Duuɓi 100 leɗɗe leɗɗe]] === Hareeji ɓooyɗi === Nsukka e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire ina joginoo gooto e doole hare ɓurɗe moƴƴude e ko wiyetee hannde [[Enugu]] ''North'', ko ɓe kuutortoo ngam haɓde e hoɗdiiɓe maɓɓe ngam heɓde leyɗeele ɓurɗe heewde ngam ɓeydagol yimɓe maɓɓe, e nder dalillaaji goɗɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-21|title=History Of Nsukka LGA, Enugu State|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/history-of-nsukka-lga-enugu-state/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Kala renndo ngo waɗi wuro Nsukka ngoo, ina joginoo heen doole hare, tawi ko yimɓe ummoriiɓe e ndeen renndo.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=The Death of Arua Ugwuoke and Nsukka's War with Ede-Ọbara|url=https://ekeneugwuanyi.com/2020/08/02/the-death-of-arua-ugwuoke-and-nsukkas-war-with-ede-obara/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Ekene Ugwuanyi|language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=August 2021}}</ref> Hareeji keewɗi ɗi Nsukka waɗi e hoɗdiiɓe mum ina keewi wonde ko ƴaañiiɗi haa won e renndooji taariiɗi ɗum ɗii ɗaɓɓiri Nsukka ballal ngam hisnude ɗum en e ƴaañooɓe mum en.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=The Death of Arua Ugwuoke and Nsukka's War with Ede-Ọbara|url=https://ekeneugwuanyi.com/2020/08/02/the-death-of-arua-ugwuoke-and-nsukkas-war-with-ede-obara/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Ekene Ugwuanyi|language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=August 2021}}</ref> Yeru e ɗaɓɓaande yaajnude Nsukka ko hare hakkunde mum e Ejuona-Obukpa (renndo e nder Obukpa) nde joofni ko e heɓtude feccere e Ejuona-Obukpa. E wiyde D. C. Ugwu, ndee hare fotaani yiyeede ko no hare hakkunde Nsukka e Obukpa fof nii nde tawnoo Ejuona (renndo ngo ina jeyaa heen) salii ballal heddiiɓe e Obukpa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Ugwu|first=D. C.|title=This is Obukpa: The History of a Typical Ancient State|publisher=Fourth Dimension Publishers|year=1985|isbn=9789781562884|location=Enugu|pages=3}}</ref> Wakkati hare nden timmi, Nsukka heɓi heɓugo geɓe Ejuona-Obukpa, fotnde mumtugo wuro woore (Umugboguru) nder hoɓɓe maako fuu nder laawol man.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Ozioko|first=M. A.|title=Obukpa: Past and Present|publisher=De-Adroit Innovation|year=2005|location=Enugu|pages=55–56}}</ref> Nsukka woni wuro ɗiɗaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan [[Enugu]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enugu State Government|url=https://www.enugustate.gov.ng/|access-date=2023-06-01|website=www.enugustate.gov.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> Yimɓe Nsukka ko diineeji luggiɗɗi kadi ko ɓuri heewde e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii ko diineeji aadaaji.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Uwaegbute|first=Kingsley Ikechukwu|date=2021-01-02|title=Christianity and Masquerade Practices Among the Youth in Nsukka, Nigeria|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|journal=African Studies|language=en|volume=80|issue=1|pages=40–59|doi=10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|s2cid=233413569|issn=0002-0184|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɓe mbaɗata ko juulde masquerade ɓurnde lollude anndiraande "juulde Omabe" hitaande kala.Ko <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ossai|first=Anayo Benjamin|date=2016|title=Cow(Eshu) ritual in the funeral rite: the significance in the Nsukka cultural area of Igboland|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrhr/article/view/141460|journal=Journal of Religion and Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=35–54|doi=10.4314/jrhr.v8i2|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025|issn=2006-5442}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ossai|first=Anayo Benjamin|date=2016|title=Cow(Eshu) ritual in the funeral rite: the significance in the Nsukka cultural area of Igboland|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrhr/article/view/141460|journal=Journal of Religion and Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=35–54|doi=10.4314/jrhr.v8i2|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025|issn=2006-5442}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-10|title=After 25 years, Omabe Festival returns to Enugu community|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/after-25-years-omabe-festival-returns-to-enugu-community/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|first=Onah O.|last=Onah|access-date=2023-06-03|newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite journal|last=Uwaegbute|first=Kingsley Ikechukwu|date=2021-01-02|title=Christianity and Masquerade Practices Among the Youth in Nsukka, Nigeria|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|journal=African Studies|language=en|volume=80|issue=1|pages=40–59|doi=10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|s2cid=233413569|issn=0002-0184|url-access=subscription}}</ref>woni faandaare juulde nde ko hollirde teddungal ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e Chi mum en (ɗum woni laamɗo Personal). Kadi, juulde Omabe ina addana ɓe semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde renndooji ceertuɗi baɗnooɗi e ndeeɗoo nokku geɗel. Omabe ina teskaa e kollirɗe mum maagiyaŋkooje e style == Wakati == == Dina == === Eshu (nagge) njuulu janaaza === Ngam heɓugo bayaanu ko laarani diina Igbo e kuuɗe maɓɓe, laaru Odinala. Eshu ko iwdi nagge Igbo kuutorteeɗo e nder juulde wirwirnde e nder nokku pinal Nsukka to Igboland. Geɗe keewɗe ina mbaawi battinde so tawii neɗɗo ina heɓa juulde wirwirnde, ko wayi no hol no e nde o maayi, ngonka dewgal makko, e so tawii o waɗii juulde wootere wonande jibnaaɓe makko. So tawii won baawɗo, ndeen njuɓɓudi ndii ina waɗee ngam waawde fooftaade maayɓe e jam, e ƴellitde ɗum en e darnde ɓurnde toowde e nder aduna ruuhuuji. Daabaaji ina keewi baawɗi huutoreede kadi kala daaba ina jogii maanaa mum. Nagge ko kañum ɓuri toowde e kuutorteeɗe e nder njuɓɓudi ndii. === Ndishi aadi === E nder renndo Igbo aadaaji, njiimaandi worɓe ina heewi. Rewɓe ina poti yiyeede kono naneede : ko aduna gorko. So tawii ko e laamu ñalnde kala, golle faggudu, diine, e ko nanndi heen, rewɓe ina njogii darnde periferik e nder renndo. Gorko ina waawi resde rewɓe no yiɗiri fof. Rewɓe tokosɓe ɓee ina mbaawi wonde duuɓi ɓiɓɓe makko gadani. Mbele gorko oo ina virii haa heewi ngam weltinde rewɓe ɓe limotaako, ina saɗi ko ƴeewtee. Ngam ƴeewtaade majjere dewgal to bannge rewɓe e nder ndee renndo jom rewɓe heewɓe, Nsukka Igbo sosi aada Ndishi/Nna. Aadaaji Ndishi/Nna ina kollita avowal ruuhuyankeewal e nder leñol Nsukka ngol iwdi mum ina taarii. Aada oo ina haɗi kala debbo dewbo waɗde kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, walla wallitde jokkondiral tawa jom suudu mum ina yamiri ɗum. Rewɓe ummoriiɓe nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Igboland resndaaɓe e worɓe ndeeɗoo nokku ina keewi jeertineede e nafoore ndee aada. Ko miijo huuɓtodinngo e nder yimɓe ɓee wonde kala ko wayi no ɗuum ina addana tikkere laamɓe, ɗum noon ina addana tooñoowo oo majjude ɗoon e ɗoon. Huutoraade feere teskinnde tawa ina waɗi, ƴeewndo tawtoraaɓe, yeewtere luggiɗnde e aadaaji haalpulaar en, wiɗtooɓe ɓee ƴeewtindorii ko mbaawka ngal aadaaji e ƴeewtaade fenaande dewgal. Renndooji Enugu-Ezike, Obollo, e Imilike jogiiɗi golle pinal ceertuɗe e nder yimɓe Nsukka cuɓaama ngam janngugol ngol. Miijo Johannes Andenaees ko fayti e jukkungo e reentaade ina huutoree.[15] === Maskaraaji === Nsukka ina anndaa ko alɗuɗo e aadaaji kadi ina jeyaa e renndooji Igbo ɗi haa jooni ina njokki e aadaaji mum haa teeŋti e juulde masquerade.[16] Ɗee masiŋaaji ina ngardi e mbaydiiji e mbaadiiji ceertuɗi, won heen ina mbaɗee no moƴƴi won heen ina taƴaa.[17] Maskerade Nsukka ina jogii inɗe ceertuɗe e nder renndooji ceertuɗi. To Obollo Afor wiyetee ko Akatakpa ; e ɗemngal Igbo Etiti, ngal anndiraa ko Odo ; to Orba ina wiyee Ogede; to Nsukka, ina wiyee Oriokpa walla Omaba.[17] E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, maskaraaji ko nokkuuji mooɓondiral nde tawnoo ina mbaɗatnoo golle ceertuɗe gila e wellitaare haa e jam, e ƴellitgol renndo, kadi ina huutoree kadi ngam kisal.[18] === Onyisi === E nder Nsukka, onyishi firti ko gorko walla debbo ɓurɗo mawnude.E nder gure Nsukka fof e gure koɗdiiɗe mum, gorko ɓurɗo mawnude e nder gure ɗee ina anndiraa Onyishi. Eɓe teddinee no feewi, eɓe lomtoo gure ɗe ɓe ngummii ɗee. Onyishi tiitoonde wonaa politik e heɓde neɗɗo keso kala nde jogiiɗo tiitoonde jooni oo maayi. == Pijirlooji == Pijirlooji ko golle baɗɗe faayiida e karallaagal, ɗo neɗɗo walla kippu ina fotnoo haɓde e goɗɗo walla woɗɓe ngam weltinde. Akademi fuku koyɗe Bimfid Stade Nsukka Diiso dingiral UNN Koolol fuku koyɗe Franco UNN Koolol Volleybol UNN Koolol basket UNN 2 Pitch Hockey Kampus Ziks Drive Yaka Feddeeji Pavillon Tenis Gazon Basket Yaka VenturesBall Ñaawirde R & S Pijirlooji Saal Skuas Pitch Kirikit Fedde Fitness GoldLeaf.[19][20][21] == Koɗkiiji == === Juɓɓule laamu === Birooji njuɓɓudi Nsukka ina njaltinaa e dow cuuɗi njuɓɓudi ceertuɗi. Saare wuro ngoo e biro hooreejo laamu nokku oo ina jeyaa e cuuɗi njuɓɓudi keewɗi e nder Nsukka. E hitaande 2021, gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, guwerneer Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, artiri birooji zoneeji ministeeruuji, departemaaji e agenceeji (MDAs) to Annex Sekretariat diiwaan keso mo ɓe mahi to Ede-Oballa. Ɗee MDA ina mbaɗi Ministeer Jaŋde, Ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu, Ministeer ndema[ Ministeer Leyɗeele e Ƴellitaare wuro, Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ƴeewndo (birooji laamu dowri e nokkuuji ɗii fof), Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e limlebbi, Departemaa ƴeewndo PPSMB, e Duɗe Karallaagal e Ganndal SMBSTV2ard. Gaa gaa defterdu Nnamdi Azikiwe e defterdu Departemaa ɗuuɗndu ndu ɗon nder Jaami’aare Naajeeriya, Nsukka, woodi kadi defterdu lesdi haa laawol defterdu Nsukka. === Opitaaluuji === To Nsukka, nyawndiigu ɗon hokka opitaalji e kilinikji ɗuuɗɗi ɗi ekklessiya, laamu, malla yimɓe feere-feere jeyi. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e maɓɓe ko opitaal Bishop Shanahan gonɗo to laawol Enugu, Nsukka, nokku cafrirɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, opitaal Foundation Faith.[23] == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Simon Uchenna Ortuanya - Cukko hooreejo jaami'aare lesdi Naajeeriya, Nsukka (UNN) Osita Ogbu Aloysius Agbo - Biskop hannde to diiwaan Angalteer to Nsukka Emeka Enejere Samuyila Maduka Onyishi Rasiyel Okonkwo Godfrey Onah == Ƴeew kadi == Arkewolosi leydi Nsukka == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diiwal Enugu]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Hukuma Pamare Naajeeriya]] qdlzobl6c1pelw8a6n8f37enz2wugo8 179393 179390 2026-07-23T05:39:19Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add image , links and references 179393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Nsukka |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = City and [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Ariel_view_of_Nsukka_from_the_mountains.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Nsukka from a neighbouring hill |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = [[Enugu State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = Local Government Chairman |leader_name1 = [[Jude Chinedu Asogwa]] ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]]) |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 5,545.38 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 430 |elevation_ft = 1410 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2006 Census |population_footnotes =<ref name=Umuahia_population>{{cite web| url=http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| title=Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census| publisher=Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette| date=15 May 2007| access-date=1 July 2010| archive-date=10 May 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510135009/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 309,633 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|6|51|24|N|7|23|45|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 410 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.EN.NS |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] |website = |footnotes = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Igbo language|Igbo]] }} '''Nsukka''' ListenR ko wuro e nokku laamu nder diiwal [[Enugu]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Nsukka ina renndi keeri e Edem, e Opi (nokku arkewolosi), e Ede-Oballa, e Obimo. Kod posto nokkuure man woni 410001 e 410002, ɗon holla Jaami'aare [[Naajeeriya]], e Nsukka Urban.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|website=nipost.gov.ng|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=20 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archive-date=7 October 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Tariya== Nsukka ko Nkpunano e Nru e Ihe'n Owerre. Woodi feere noddata wurooji lesdi lesdi [[Enugu]] woylaare Senatorji fuu bana Nsukka. Ndee feere ina waawi wonde sabaabu Nsukka hoɗnude gardiiɗo diiwaan Nsukka mo jooni joofni e les njiimaandi koloñaal. NSUKKA ASADU IDEKE ARỤMỌNA Njogo mi faamnude ko ɓuri moƴƴude. E wiyde daartol haalpulaar en, gorko gooto ina wiyee Asadu Ideke Arụmọna jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato ko wayi no: 1. Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 2. Ọbụkpa Asadu Ideke Arụmọna 3. Okpuje Asadu Ideke Arụmọna Ɓiɓɓe tato ɓee koɗii e nokkuuji mum en, mbaɗi renndooji mum en. So, kamɓe tato fof ko ɓiɓɓe Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, ɓe mbiyetee ko baaba maɓɓe, Asadu Ideke Arụmọna. So, so aɗa siftora Nsukka Asadu Ideke Armọna, aɗa siftora oon ɓiɗɗo Asadu Ideke Armọna keeriiɗo ina wiyee Nsukka. Nsukka jibinii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato caggal mum ko ɓeen ngoni: 1. Nkpụ̀naanọ́ 2. Nru Nsukka 3. Ihe_N_Owerre Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. Ɓeeɗoo ɓiɓɓe tato njibinii ɓiɓɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e gure keewɗe e nder wuro Nsukka. So a wiyii Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna, otomatik aɗa siftora neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e Nkpụ́nanọ́,Nru Nsukka e/walla Ihe_N_Owerre. E sosde laamuuji nokkuuji, laamu nokku Nsukka sosaa ko ina hawra e Nsukka e renndooji koɗdiiɗi e mum ko wayi no Ọbụkpa, Okpuje, Eha-Alumona, Edem Eke Odobo, Ede-Oballa, Lejja Ugwuoke Ugwuinyi, Opi Ibagwa-Ọ̀hanị̀, Obimo Asebere Mgboko Odobo, Okwutu, Anụ́ka e Ọ̀kpawar'Igbo-Ọ̀gụ̀. Ɓe kawri ko laamu [[Naajeeriya]], ɓe inniri ɗum en laamu nokkuure Nsukka. E nder ngool laamu Nsukka ina woodi renndo ngo ina wiyee Nsukka Asadu Ideke Arụmọna ko wuro Nsukka. Joɗnde ndee laamu Local woni toon ko Ugwu Ashọ́! Ashọ́ ko laamɗo to Nsukka mo jogii Tufnde laamu nokkuure ndee, les tufnde ndee ko falnde nde Ashọ́ stream woni to Ọnụiyị́. Kono, ngam kala mo ummorii e ɗeen renndooji goɗɗi koɗdiiɗi haa Nsukka tawaama koye mum en e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka, ɓe njuumtaani e oon fannu ngam jaabaade wonde ko ɓe Nsukka (e nder diiwaan laamu Nsukka). Jooni noon, so wonaa laamu nokkuyankeewu nguu sosaa e innde Nsukka, laamu koloñaal Angalteer kadi sosi fedde koloñaal ina wiyee Nsukka. Kadi, laamu Naajeeriya mo republique arandeere e ɗiɗaɓere sosi nokkuure senateeruuji innde nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka. Ko noon kadi Republique fédérale de Biafra sosnoo diiwaan Nsukka anndiri ɗum. Ndeeɗoo nokku senateer Nsukka ina waɗi laamu nokku Nsukka e laamuuji nokkuuji goɗɗi rennduɗi pinal e Nsukka (kultuɗi Odo e Ọmabẹ́) hono Igbo-Etiti, Igboeze (jooni ina feccii e Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange), Udenu, Isiuzo, Anambraniya Uzọing). Ɗee laamuuji nokkuuji ceertuɗi kawraa, innitiraa Zone Senatorial Nsukka. Gila ndeen, ɗeen pelle renndooji Igbo Odo e Igbo Ọmabẹ́ ina mbiyaa yimɓe Zone Senator Nsukka. Ndee innde jokki haa ko ɓooyaani e hitaande 1996 nde Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] sosi Dowla [[Ebonyi, Ebonyi State|Ebonyi]] yaltude Enugu e won e nokkuuji Abia. Ko adii nde Ebonyi yaltata e Enugu, Enugu ina waɗi nokkuuji tati senateeruuji ko wayi no: 1. Zone senateeruuji Enugu (ina heen nokkuuji senateeruuji Enugu fuɗnaange e Enugu hirnaange hannde tawa Isiuzo ina heen) 2. Zone senateeruuji Nsukka (ina heen Isiuzo e Ayaboki nokkuuji senateeruuji jooni ɗii) 3). E sosde Dowla [[Ebonyi, Ebonyi State|Ebonyi]], waɗii mbayliigu keeri. ''Zone Senator'' [[Enugu]] feccaama nder ɗiɗi bee Isiuzo ɗon ta'a Nsukka ngam timminki Zone Senator [[Enugu]] Fuunaange kesum. Ndeen [[Enugu]] hirnaange sosaa ko e nokku senaateer enugu ina waɗi, Udi, Awgu, Aninri, Ezeagu e maayo Oji. Yimɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Nsukka ɓe mbaɗti inɗe maɓɓe nokkuure senateeruuji Enugu worgo. Kono, e njuɓɓudi keeri ndii e sosde nokku senaajo [[Enugu]] to bannge worgo, nokku pinal oo ina waɗi duuɓi capanɗe ina anndiraa nokku senaajo Nsukka. So, ɗum weeɓaani momtude mbaydi Nsukka e lomtinande ɗum "[[Enugu]]" no tagoore hesere ndee humpitiri ɗum nii. So tawii noon, e nder ngonka ndeen fedde pinal, kala ummoriiɗo e ''Zone'' Senaa ina waawi faamde ko ummoriiɗo e Nsukka. Ngam teddinaago, Nsukka gaɗa laataago wuro woni nokkuure laamu lesdi nden boo ɗum hawti bee gure ɗuuɗɗe hawtaade e Nsukka jaɓɓotooɗo jaami'aare arandeere nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], Jaami'aare [[Naajeeriya]], Nsukka (UNN). Nsukka ko nokku ndema-njulaagu ngam ƴellitde ƴiye, maniyyu (manioc), gawri (maasa), taro, ƴiye pigeon, e nebam palme e kerneluuji ɗi yimɓe Igbo (Ibo) nokku oo peewnata. Wejo ko golle aadaaji nokku oo. Kosam kuuraa yiytaa ko fuɗnaange Nsukka sara Obolo, wuro wonngo e laawol mawngol [[Onitsha]]-[[Makurɗi|Makurdi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nsukka {{!}} Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nsukka|access-date=2023-06-01|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Yimɓe Nsukka ina kaala ɗemngal Igbo hakkundeewal e ɗemngal Nska, ɗemngal les ngal ɗemngal [[Igbo]] ɓurngal mawnude. Semmbe yimɓe Nsukka ina nanndi haa Idah, leñol Achadu Oko Attah to Idah e nder daartol mum en ummorii ko Nsukka. [[File:Woman sieving Okpa.jpg|thumb|Debbo ina siiftoo Okpa Nsukka]] [[File:Ancient species of tree in Nsukka.jpg|thumb|Duuɓi 100 leɗɗe leɗɗe]] === Hareeji ɓooyɗi === Nsukka e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire ina joginoo gooto e doole hare ɓurɗe moƴƴude e ko wiyetee hannde [[Enugu]] ''North'', ko ɓe kuutortoo ngam haɓde e hoɗdiiɓe maɓɓe ngam heɓde leyɗeele ɓurɗe heewde ngam ɓeydagol yimɓe maɓɓe, e nder dalillaaji goɗɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-21|title=History Of Nsukka LGA, Enugu State|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/history-of-nsukka-lga-enugu-state/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Kala renndo ngo waɗi wuro Nsukka ngoo, ina joginoo heen doole hare, tawi ko yimɓe ummoriiɓe e ndeen renndo.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=The Death of Arua Ugwuoke and Nsukka's War with Ede-Ọbara|url=https://ekeneugwuanyi.com/2020/08/02/the-death-of-arua-ugwuoke-and-nsukkas-war-with-ede-obara/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Ekene Ugwuanyi|language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=August 2021}}</ref> Hareeji keewɗi ɗi Nsukka waɗi e hoɗdiiɓe mum ina keewi wonde ko ƴaañiiɗi haa won e renndooji taariiɗi ɗum ɗii ɗaɓɓiri Nsukka ballal ngam hisnude ɗum en e ƴaañooɓe mum en.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|date=2020-08-02|title=The Death of Arua Ugwuoke and Nsukka's War with Ede-Ọbara|url=https://ekeneugwuanyi.com/2020/08/02/the-death-of-arua-ugwuoke-and-nsukkas-war-with-ede-obara/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Ekene Ugwuanyi|language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=August 2021}}</ref> Yeru e ɗaɓɓaande yaajnude Nsukka ko hare hakkunde mum e Ejuona-Obukpa (renndo e nder Obukpa) nde joofni ko e heɓtude feccere e Ejuona-Obukpa. E wiyde D. C. Ugwu, ndee hare fotaani yiyeede ko no hare hakkunde Nsukka e Obukpa fof nii nde tawnoo Ejuona (renndo ngo ina jeyaa heen) salii ballal heddiiɓe e Obukpa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Ugwu|first=D. C.|title=This is Obukpa: The History of a Typical Ancient State|publisher=Fourth Dimension Publishers|year=1985|isbn=9789781562884|location=Enugu|pages=3}}</ref> Wakkati hare nden timmi, Nsukka heɓi heɓugo geɓe Ejuona-Obukpa, fotnde mumtugo wuro woore (Umugboguru) nder hoɓɓe maako fuu nder laawol man.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Ozioko|first=M. A.|title=Obukpa: Past and Present|publisher=De-Adroit Innovation|year=2005|location=Enugu|pages=55–56}}</ref> Nsukka woni wuro ɗiɗaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan [[Enugu]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enugu State Government|url=https://www.enugustate.gov.ng/|access-date=2023-06-01|website=www.enugustate.gov.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> Yimɓe Nsukka ko diineeji luggiɗɗi kadi ko ɓuri heewde e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii ko diineeji aadaaji.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Uwaegbute|first=Kingsley Ikechukwu|date=2021-01-02|title=Christianity and Masquerade Practices Among the Youth in Nsukka, Nigeria|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|journal=African Studies|language=en|volume=80|issue=1|pages=40–59|doi=10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|s2cid=233413569|issn=0002-0184|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ɓe mbaɗata ko juulde masquerade ɓurnde lollude anndiraande "juulde Omabe" hitaande kala.Ko <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ossai|first=Anayo Benjamin|date=2016|title=Cow(Eshu) ritual in the funeral rite: the significance in the Nsukka cultural area of Igboland|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrhr/article/view/141460|journal=Journal of Religion and Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=35–54|doi=10.4314/jrhr.v8i2|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025|issn=2006-5442}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ossai|first=Anayo Benjamin|date=2016|title=Cow(Eshu) ritual in the funeral rite: the significance in the Nsukka cultural area of Igboland|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrhr/article/view/141460|journal=Journal of Religion and Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=35–54|doi=10.4314/jrhr.v8i2|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025|issn=2006-5442}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-02-10|title=After 25 years, Omabe Festival returns to Enugu community|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/after-25-years-omabe-festival-returns-to-enugu-community/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|first=Onah O.|last=Onah|access-date=2023-06-03|newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite journal|last=Uwaegbute|first=Kingsley Ikechukwu|date=2021-01-02|title=Christianity and Masquerade Practices Among the Youth in Nsukka, Nigeria|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|journal=African Studies|language=en|volume=80|issue=1|pages=40–59|doi=10.1080/00020184.2021.1886049|s2cid=233413569|issn=0002-0184|url-access=subscription}}</ref>woni faandaare juulde nde ko hollirde teddungal ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e Chi mum en (ɗum woni laamɗo Personal). Kadi, juulde Omabe ina addana ɓe semmbinde jokkondiral hakkunde renndooji ceertuɗi baɗnooɗi e ndeeɗoo nokku geɗel. Omabe ina teskaa e kollirɗe mum maagiyaŋkooje e style == Wakati == == Dina == [[File:Concrete river bank.jpg|thumb|Daande maayo beton]] === Eshu (nagge) njuulu janaaza === Ngam heɓugo bayaanu ko laarani diina Igbo e kuuɗe maɓɓe, laaru Odinala. Eshu ko iwdi nagge Igbo kuutorteeɗo e nder juulde wirwirnde e nder nokku pinal Nsukka to Igboland. Geɗe keewɗe ina mbaawi battinde so tawii neɗɗo ina heɓa juulde wirwirnde, ko wayi no hol no e nde o maayi, ngonka dewgal makko, e so tawii o waɗii juulde wootere wonande jibnaaɓe makko. So tawii won baawɗo, ndeen njuɓɓudi ndii ina waɗee ngam waawde fooftaade maayɓe e jam, e ƴellitde ɗum en e darnde ɓurnde toowde e nder aduna ruuhuuji. Daabaaji ina keewi baawɗi huutoreede kadi kala daaba ina jogii maanaa mum. Nagge ko kañum ɓuri toowde e kuutorteeɗe e nder njuɓɓudi ndii.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ossai|first=Anayo Benjamin|date=2016|title=Cow(Eshu) ritual in the funeral rite: the significance in the Nsukka cultural area of Igboland|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrhr/article/view/141460|journal=Journal of Religion and Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|pages=35–54|doi=10.4314/jrhr.v8i2|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025|issn=2006-5442}}</ref> [[File:Three leaf yam.jpg|thumb|Gese Nsukka nokkuure nde]] === Ndishi aadi === E nder renndo Igbo aadaaji, njiimaandi worɓe ina heewi. Rewɓe ina poti yiyeede kono naneede : ko aduna gorko. So tawii ko e laamu ñalnde kala, golle faggudu, diine, e ko nanndi heen, rewɓe ina njogii darnde periferik e nder renndo. Gorko ina waawi resde rewɓe no yiɗiri fof. Rewɓe tokosɓe ɓee ina mbaawi wonde duuɓi ɓiɓɓe makko gadani. Mbele gorko oo ina virii haa heewi ngam weltinde rewɓe ɓe limotaako, ina saɗi ko ƴeewtee. Ngam ƴeewtaade majjere dewgal to bannge rewɓe e nder ndee renndo jom rewɓe heewɓe, Nsukka Igbo sosi aada Ndishi/Nna. Aadaaji Ndishi/Nna ina kollita avowal ruuhuyankeewal e nder leñol Nsukka ngol iwdi mum ina taarii. Aada oo ina haɗi kala debbo dewbo waɗde kala ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu, walla wallitde jokkondiral tawa jom suudu mum ina yamiri ɗum. Rewɓe ummoriiɓe nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Igboland resndaaɓe e worɓe ndeeɗoo nokku ina keewi jeertineede e nafoore ndee aada. Ko miijo huuɓtodinngo e nder yimɓe ɓee wonde kala ko wayi no ɗuum ina addana tikkere laamɓe, ɗum noon ina addana tooñoowo oo majjude ɗoon e ɗoon. Huutoraade feere teskinnde tawa ina waɗi, ƴeewndo tawtoraaɓe, yeewtere luggiɗnde e aadaaji haalpulaar en, wiɗtooɓe ɓee ƴeewtindorii ko mbaawka ngal aadaaji e ƴeewtaade fenaande dewgal. Renndooji Enugu-Ezike, Obollo, e Imilike jogiiɗi golle pinal ceertuɗe e nder yimɓe Nsukka cuɓaama ngam janngugol ngol. Miijo Johannes Andenaees ko fayti e jukkungo e reentaade ina huutoree.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ngozika Obi-Ani|last2=Chiemezie Atama|last3=Charity. N. Onyishi|date=2016|title=Ndishi/ Nna Tradition among Nsukka Igbo: Crude Tool in a Man's World|publisher=University of Nigeria|url=http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.1.2576.1529|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.2576.1529}}</ref> [[File:Ababa Masquerade 01.jpg|thumb|Maska Ababa]] === Maskaraaji === Nsukka ina anndaa ko alɗuɗo e aadaaji kadi ina jeyaa e renndooji Igbo ɗi haa jooni ina njokki e aadaaji mum haa teeŋti e juulde masquerade.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Igbo Culture Is Superb: Watch Nsukka Masquerade (Oriokpa)|website=[[YouTube]]|date=22 September 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeXfXsnEmcE}}</ref> Ɗee masiŋaaji ina ngardi e mbaydiiji e mbaadiiji ceertuɗi, won heen ina mbaɗee no moƴƴi won heen ina taƴaa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Ikem|first=Felix|date=January 30, 2019|title=Masquerades of terror in Nsukka|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/masquerades-of-terror-in-nsukka/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> Maskerade Nsukka ina jogii inɗe ceertuɗe e nder renndooji ceertuɗi. To Obollo Afor wiyetee ko Akatakpa ; e ɗemngal Igbo Etiti, ngal anndiraa ko Odo ; to Orba ina wiyee Ogede; to Nsukka, ina wiyee Oriokpa walla Omaba.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Ikem|first=Felix|date=January 30, 2019|title=Masquerades of terror in Nsukka|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/masquerades-of-terror-in-nsukka/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> E jamaanu ɓooyɗo, maskaraaji ko nokkuuji mooɓondiral nde tawnoo ina mbaɗatnoo golle ceertuɗe gila e wellitaare haa e jam, e ƴellitgol renndo, kadi ina huutoree kadi ngam kisal.<ref name=":23">{{Cite news|last=Ikem|first=Felix|date=January 30, 2019|title=Masquerades of terror in Nsukka|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/masquerades-of-terror-in-nsukka/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> === Onyisi === E nder Nsukka, onyishi firti ko gorko walla debbo ɓurɗo mawnude.E nder gure Nsukka fof e gure koɗdiiɗe mum, gorko ɓurɗo mawnude e nder gure ɗee ina anndiraa Onyishi. Eɓe teddinee no feewi, eɓe lomtoo gure ɗe ɓe ngummii ɗee. Onyishi tiitoonde wonaa politik e heɓde neɗɗo keso kala nde jogiiɗo tiitoonde jooni oo maayi. == Pijirlooji == Pijirlooji ko golle baɗɗe faayiida e karallaagal, ɗo neɗɗo walla kippu ina fotnoo haɓde e goɗɗo walla woɗɓe ngam weltinde. Akademi fuku koyɗe Bimfid Stade Nsukka Diiso dingiral UNN Koolol fuku koyɗe Franco UNN Koolol Volleybol UNN Koolol basket UNN 2 Pitch Hockey Kampus Ziks Drive Yaka Feddeeji Pavillon Tenis Gazon Basket Yaka VenturesBall Ñaawirde R & S Pijirlooji Saal Skuas Pitch Kirikit Fedde Fitness GoldLeaf. == Koɗkiiji == [[File:University Gate, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Damal Jaami'aare, Jaami'aare Naajeeriya, Nsukka, Naajeeriya]] === Juɓɓule laamu === Birooji njuɓɓudi Nsukka ina njaltinaa e dow cuuɗi njuɓɓudi ceertuɗi. Saare wuro ngoo e biro hooreejo laamu nokku oo ina jeyaa e cuuɗi njuɓɓudi keewɗi e nder Nsukka. E hitaande 2021, gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan Enugu, guwerneer Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, artiri birooji zoneeji ministeeruuji, departemaaji e agenceeji (MDAs) to Annex Sekretariat diiwaan keso mo ɓe mahi to Ede-Oballa. Ɗee MDA ina mbaɗi Ministeer Jaŋde, Ministeer njulaagu e njulaagu, Ministeer ndema[ Ministeer Leyɗeele e Ƴellitaare wuro, Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ƴeewndo (birooji laamu dowri e nokkuuji ɗii fof), Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e limlebbi, Departemaa ƴeewndo PPSMB, e Duɗe Karallaagal e Ganndal SMBSTV2ard.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=Ugwuanyi relocates zonal offices of MDAs, agencies to Nsukka|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ugwuanyi-relocates-zonal-offices-of-mdas-agencies-to-nsukka/|access-date=26 February 2024|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> Gaa gaa defterdu [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] e defterdu Departemaa ɗuuɗndu ndu ɗon nder Jaami’aare [[Naajeeriya]], Nsukka, woodi kadi defterdu lesdi haa laawol defterdu Nsukka. === Opitaaluuji === To Nsukka, nyawndiigu ɗon hokka opitaalji e kilinikji ɗuuɗɗi ɗi ekklessiya, laamu, malla yimɓe feere-feere jeyi. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e maɓɓe ko opitaal Bishop Shanahan gonɗo to laawol [[Enugu]], Nsukka, nokku cafrirɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Naajeeriya]], opitaal Foundation Faith.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 February 2024|title=Nsukka Hospitals and Medical Clinics|url=https://www.finelib.com/towns/enugu-state/nsukka/hospitals-and-medical-clinics|access-date=26 February 2024|website=Finelib}}</ref> == Yimɓe teskinaaɓe == Simon Uchenna Ortuanya - Cukko hooreejo jaami'aare lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], Nsukka (UNN) Osita Ogbu Aloysius Agbo - Biskop hannde to diiwaan Angalteer to Nsukka Emeka Enejere Samuyila Maduka Onyishi Rasiyel Okonkwo Godfrey Onah == Ƴeew kadi == Arkewolosi leydi Nsukka == Tuugnorgal == {{reflist}} [[Category:Diiwal Enugu]] [[Category:Berniiji Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Hukuma Pamare Naajeeriya]] inkn4vjvr0qlx58dblx19c4fyeluxdi 0 5431 179366 104264 2026-07-22T05:31:49Z MOIBARDE 10068 179366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder diiwal Kwara, lesdi Naajeeriya, ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo.[2] Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.[3] Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.[4][5] Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko Lislaam, Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (wrestling) e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.[6] Offatedo to diiwaan Osun, Iyana Offa to diiwaan Oyo, Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.[7] Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo Owode, ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.[8] ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako[9], mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to Ibadan, kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.[10] Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.[10] ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo[11]) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.[12][13] [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] sata36isk779eon9ux1mhed8ipxoqsc 179367 179366 2026-07-22T05:36:50Z MOIBARDE 10068 179367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder diiwal Kwara, lesdi Naajeeriya, ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo.[2] Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.[3] Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.[4][5] Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko Lislaam, Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (wrestling) e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.[6] Offatedo to diiwaan Osun, Iyana Offa to diiwaan Oyo, Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.[7] Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo Owode, ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.[8] ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako[9], mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to Ibadan, kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.[10] Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.[10] ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo[11]) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.[12][13] === Dental Iwdi Offa === Umbrella fedde renndo-pinal to Offa ko Dental Iwdi Offa, sosaangal to Lagos, Najeriya, ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Offa ñalnde 13 oktoobar 1935.[14] Pelle renndo-pinal keddiiɗe ɗee kala e nder wuro ngoo ko jeyaaɓe e ODU. Fedde nde ina jogii caɗeele e nder diiwanuuji Naajeeriya kala e caggal leydi.[15][16] Nde naatii e golle ɓamtaare ko wayi no sosde duɗe hakkundeeje, hirjinde gollotooɓe, ƴellitde safaara, wallitde artisaneeɓe, e juɓɓule karallaagal goɗɗe.[17][18][19] === Duɗe jaŋde === Offa indigens ɗon jannga nden wuro man mari ko ɓuri teemedere jannginoowo nder fannuuji janngirde feere-feere[20] bee saare Ijaiya mari jannginooɓe 10.[21] Ina waɗi duɗe leslese, duɗe hakkundeeje,[22] politeknik tati, e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde tati. Duɗal leslesal gadanal ngal ko duɗal leslesal St. Mark's (Anglican) ngal sosaa ko e hitaande 1912 e fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Offa ngal woni duɗal hakkundeewal renndo gadanal e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya maayɗo sosaa e hitaande 1943.[23][24][25][26][26] Politeknik Fedde nde, Offa sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.[28] Duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe ina njeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal cellal to leydi Kwara, Offa ngal kadi sosaa ko adii hitaande 1976 ; Duɗal gannde cellal Navy, Duɗal Jaŋde Pan Afrik, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa (UNIOFFA) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiwal udditiingal leydi Najeriya (NOUN) Duɗal janngirde Offa, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik Offa Graceland, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa e Summit (Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ansarudeen Society to Nijeer as Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ganndal cellal Najeriya - ENN Medical1 Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe. Ummiima Offa e hitaande 2004. O janngina gollotooɓe safaara hakkundeejo.[29]|[30][31] === Duɗal hakkundeewal e kolees === Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ansaruddeen, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal Nawarudeen Offa Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Offa Duɗal Model Adeola, offa Duɗal ɗemngal Iyeru Offa Dowla kwara Duɗal ɗemngal Offa e nder diiwaan Kwara Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Offa Dowla Offa kwara Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Olalomi to diiwaan Offa Kwara[32] [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] 8i555evp1zv8bczwuvz0ninqqpapodf 179368 179367 2026-07-22T05:48:30Z MOIBARDE 10068 179368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder diiwal Kwara, lesdi Naajeeriya, ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo.[2] Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.[3] Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.[4][5] Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko Lislaam, Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (wrestling) e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.[6] Offatedo to diiwaan Osun, Iyana Offa to diiwaan Oyo, Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.[7] Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo Owode, ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.[8] ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako[9], mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to Ibadan, kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.[10] Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.[10] ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo[11]) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.[12][13] === Dental Iwdi Offa === Umbrella fedde renndo-pinal to Offa ko Dental Iwdi Offa, sosaangal to Lagos, Najeriya, ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Offa ñalnde 13 oktoobar 1935.[14] Pelle renndo-pinal keddiiɗe ɗee kala e nder wuro ngoo ko jeyaaɓe e ODU. Fedde nde ina jogii caɗeele e nder diiwanuuji Naajeeriya kala e caggal leydi.[15][16] Nde naatii e golle ɓamtaare ko wayi no sosde duɗe hakkundeeje, hirjinde gollotooɓe, ƴellitde safaara, wallitde artisaneeɓe, e juɓɓule karallaagal goɗɗe.[17][18][19] === Duɗe jaŋde === Offa indigens ɗon jannga nden wuro man mari ko ɓuri teemedere jannginoowo nder fannuuji janngirde feere-feere[20] bee saare Ijaiya mari jannginooɓe 10.[21] Ina waɗi duɗe leslese, duɗe hakkundeeje,[22] politeknik tati, e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde tati. Duɗal leslesal gadanal ngal ko duɗal leslesal St. Mark's (Anglican) ngal sosaa ko e hitaande 1912 e fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Offa ngal woni duɗal hakkundeewal renndo gadanal e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya maayɗo sosaa e hitaande 1943.[23][24][25][26][26] Politeknik Fedde nde, Offa sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.[28] Duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe ina njeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal cellal to leydi Kwara, Offa ngal kadi sosaa ko adii hitaande 1976 ; Duɗal gannde cellal Navy, Duɗal Jaŋde Pan Afrik, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa (UNIOFFA) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiwal udditiingal leydi Najeriya (NOUN) Duɗal janngirde Offa, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik Offa Graceland, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa e Summit (Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ansarudeen Society to Nijeer as Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ganndal cellal Najeriya - ENN Medical1 Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe. Ummiima Offa e hitaande 2004. O janngina gollotooɓe safaara hakkundeejo.[29]|[30][31] === Duɗal hakkundeewal e kolees === Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ansaruddeen, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal Nawarudeen Offa Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Offa Duɗal Model Adeola, offa Duɗal ɗemngal Iyeru Offa Dowla kwara Duɗal ɗemngal Offa e nder diiwaan Kwara Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Offa Dowla Offa kwara Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Olalomi to diiwaan Offa Kwara[32] == Saare == balogun Balogun ojoku Oga-nla Baaba odo-ogofa Awopa Alabata adesina suudu essa Olowa [33] Oteluuji e nokkuuji rezerwaaji Otel Avalon oo Oteluuji Adlag Otel hakkundeejo Offa Awrab suudu limtilimtinndu[34] === Cellal === Won cate opitaal ceertuɗe e nder Offa, ko laamu (jeyi laamu leydi ndii) e ko laamu keeriiɗo (opitaal jeyaaɗo e renndo, fedde walla yimɓe). Opitaal keeriiɗo Offa (Opitaal mawɗo Offa) Offa nokku cafrirɗo Catal Cellal Basic Lamodi Abogunugun nokku cellal leslesre == Njulaagu == Luumo Owode to Offa fuɗɗii ko ina wona duuɓi 40 jooni, ina udditee balɗe joyi kala. Ko ɗum huunde mawnde e ƴellitaare faggudu wonande hoɗorde ndee kam e gure e gure ɓadiiɗe ɗee, hono Ijagbo, Erin-ile, Ojoku, Ikotun, Igosun, Ilemona, Irra, Inisha, e woɗɓe.[35] Ñalnde 5 abriil 2018, wuyɓe The Offa waɗii, wari heen yimɓe 18, tawi heen poliseeɓe njeenayo e siwil en njeetato, Owode Market kadi ko ƴaañiiɗo e ndee wuyɓe.[36][37] Offa Descendants Union, fedde renndoyankoore e pinal ɓurnde mawnude e nder renndo ngo hade mum heɓde ballal laamu leydi ndii, naatii e wallitde soodooɓe luumo ngoo, udditi laawol mahngo luumo Owode Ultra Modern, ngo njoɓata miliyoŋaaji Naira. Ɗum jiidaa e mahngo e moƴƴitingol luumo ngoo e ballal yiɗɓe woɗɓe e dokke ummoriiɗe e hoɗorde ndee ngam yahdude e tolnooji ngenndiiji ɗii. Luumo Owode wayliima no feewi gila ndeen. == Kewuuji pinal == Offa" firti ko feggere e ɗemngal Yoruba, e sosɗo wuro ngo ina anndiraa "Olofagangan" jaambaaro jogiiɗo feggere tiiɗnde. Offa woni nokku pinal leñol Ibolo, ngol ina joginoo heen geɗel gootel e nder laamu Oyo ɓooyngu.[38][39] Dowlaaji Ibolos ina tawee kadi e[]sun kewu aadaaji ko 'Onimoka', ko kewu hitaande kala ngam mawninde siftorde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi mo Offa indigene hisnuɗo laamu Ile-Ife e juuɗe ƴaañooɓe.[41] E nder kewu nguu, kawgel ngel ina waɗee ɗo Hooreeɓe aadaaji ina mbaɗa kawgel[1] the Olofa e nder yeewtere go’aɓere nde Ijakadi e lewru Duujal 2019, nde hollitii yimɓe Offa "yiɗde potal, nuunɗal, e nuunɗal kam e muñal e ngootaagu renndo".[41][43] === Moremi Ajasoro === Laamɗo debbo Moremi, laamɗo debbo e nder daartol Yoruba, ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder daartol leƴƴi Yoruba. O woniino tergal e dewgal e nder galle laamorɗo laamɗo Oduduwa, kadi ko o debbo laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife. Ko debbo jaambaaro, belɗo, sakkitɗo kala ko ina jogii ngam rokkude ɗum sadak e ruuhu maayo Esimirin ngam yiytude doole añɓe leñol mum. O hoosaama bana jawdi laamiiɗo Igbo, nden o heɓi hoolaare e yidde laamiiɗo e yimɓe lesdi Igbo. Yimɓe Igbo Ife rimɗinaama e kulhuli ɗiin warooɓe ɓe meeɗaa foolde nde o dogi o arti e jom suudu makko gadano, laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife.[44] O sakkiti ɓiyiiko gooto Oluorogbo ngam timminde fodoore makko e Esimirin, o joginoo teddungal ɓurngal toowde e kala debbo e nder Laamu nguu. Juulde Edi fuɗɗii ko ngam mawninde sadak makko, nokkuuji jamaa ina inniree e makko e nder leydi Najeriya hannde.[45][46] == Ummatore == Limngal diiwal ngal ngam limngal yimbe nokkuure laamu Offa nde Komitiiru yimbe lesdi (Gazette laamu lesdi Naajeeriya No. 24 lewru May 2007) woni 46,266 gorko e 43,428 debbo, fuu 89,744[84]4. == Wakati == Toɓo to Offa ina ɓuuɓi, ina tooña, ina ɓuuɓna, kono sahaa yooro ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa. Hakindo nguleeki hitaande kala ina tolnoo e 17 haa 33 degere Celsius (63 haa 92 degere Celsius), tawi noon nguleeki les e 36 degere Celsius (57 e 97 degere Celsius) ina famɗi no feewi. Tuggi 23 lewru Yarkomaa haa 4 Abriil, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 90 °F ñalnde kala, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder 91 °F e 72 °F, lewru marse woni lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Offa.[49] Duuɓi 3,8 lewru, tuggi 19 suwee haa 11 oktoobar, ina njogii nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala ko ina tolnoo e 83 °F. E nder 69 °F e 81 °F, lewru Aout ko lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Offa.[50] == Hortol == Siistem yah-ngartaa Offa ina addana yah-ngartaa geɗe e sarwisaaji e nder Offa e saraaji mum, huutoraade laabi ko wayi no (Okada, Koropé, keke NAPEP e Taxi) e Rail ko wayi no laana njoorndi ngam laabi yah-ngartaa.[51] Gartirgol laana njoorndi Offa ko laamu koloñaal Angalteer mahi ɗum e hitaande 1896 e gartirgol laana njoorndi hakkunde leyɗeele.[52] Offa woni nokkuure fuɗɗam ngam yahdu laanawol lesdi Lagos e diiwalji feere nder lesdi ndi'i bana gootel nder nokkuuje mawɗe haa laawol laanawol lesdi Lagos-Ibadan-Ilorin. E ko feewti e terminal Ibadan, mo yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata ko diiwaan, terminus Offa mahiraa ko terminal gadano caggal Ibadan. Caggal mum, Offa wonti nokku njuɓɓudi Oshogbo e Ilorin, ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko laamorɗi dowlaaji leydi Najeriya hannde. Offa noddi annduɓe ɗuuɗɓe diga duuniyaaru fuu ngam darnde maako nder hukuumaaji lesdi Osogbo, Inisha, Okuku, Erin-Ile, Ijagbo e Ilorin.[53] == Pijirlooji == Offa ina hokka pijirlooji keewɗi, ko wayi no fuku koyɗe, fuku koyɗe, boksi, fijirde, taekwondo, basket, pijirlooji Boards ko wayi no Chess, Scrabble, Draft e goɗɗi keewɗi.[54] == Fitinaaji e Erin-Ile == Offa ina wondi e hareeji keewɗi e wuro hoɗdiiɓe mum wiyeteengo Erin-Ile. Hay so tawii ina tawee e nokkuuji laamuuji ceertuɗi, luural jowitiingal e leydi ina jokki haa jooni gila 1973 nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) fuɗɗii ñaawde haala kaa. E hitaande 2013, politeknik fedde ndee uddaama sabu fitinaaji baɗnooɗi e Masjid Noor e senndikaa iwdi mum bonnaama. Erin-Ile kadi ina wonnoo e njiimaandi, ɗum addani yimɓe hoɗɓe e keeri ɗii ngumminde.[55] == Doggol Olofas ɓennuɗo == 1. Olalomi (Olofa oo e hoore mum) 1397 – 1448 (Duuɓi 51) dognoowo Laamɗo oranyan Iwdi Ife haa Oyo 2. Olutiid 1448 – 1491 (duuɓi 43) Haɓaama e Nupes. Koɗnoo ko to Offa Esun 3. Olugbennde 1491 – 1526 (duuɓi 35) Eɗaani Offa – Igbolotu 4. Oluwole 1526 – 1567 (duuɓi 41) Hareeji e Nupees 5. Okunmolu 1567 – 1624 (duuɓi 57) Hoɗi e nokku hannde oo – Offa Igboro 6. Olusanle 1624 – 1679 (duuɓi 55) Wallitii Alafin ngam yaajtinde Olusanmi 1679 – 1726 (duuɓi 47) 7. Olugbense 1726 – 1786 (duuɓi 60) Laabi peewnaaɗi e nder wuro Offa ciimtii luural Offa e Erinle to Alafin 8. Bamgbola Aremu Agbojojoye 1789 – 1800 (duuɓi 11) laamaade jam 9. Amodu Agaka 1800 – 1803 (duuɓi 3) harjooji fulɓe e Oyo toɗɗii Offa 10. Olumorin Anilelerin 1803 -1832 (duuɓi 29) Nupes yani e Offa, ummii Ido-Osun, caggal ɗuum ummii Iseyin 11. Alade Alebiosu 1832 – 1844 (duuɓi 12) Joom mawɗo laamu Ibolo 12. Ariyi Omolaoye hitaande 1844 -1850 (duuɓi 6) 13. Morounhunfolu Okunoye 1850 – 1882 (duuɓi 32) E Ilorin jeertini hare Jalumi 14. Atoloye Adegboye 1882 – 1886 (duuɓi 4) Hare haa Ido-Osun offa 15. Arokansorisa Otaogbaiye(Laamu ɗiɗmo) 1886 – 1902 (duuɓi 16) Laamiima nde Adegboye woni to Ido-Osun 16. Atoloye Adegboye (laamu ɗiɗmo) 1902 – 1906 (duuɓi 4) O arti Offa ummoraade Ido-Osun laawol laana njoorndi offa yetti Offa 17. Oyeniran Ariwajoye (I) 1906 – 1917 (duuɓi 11) Lonngere rewi Offa, kerecee en ngari Offa. Duɗal leslesal 1er CMS udditi diiwaan Ibolo jooɗiiɗo e biro station Offa yaltude. Offa wonti mawɗo 2ɓo 18. Arojojoye Adeboye 1917 -1920 (duuɓi 3) laawol Offa Erin-Ile feewnaama. 19. Abidoye 1920 – 1926 (duuɓi 6) Yiɗaa no feewi 20. Esuwoye 1926 – 1936 (duuɓi 10) Palaas toowɗo e leppi njamndi 21. Wuraola Isioye 1936 – 1957 (duuɓi 21) Mahii kadi suudu dewal Onimoka Adeboye, artiri juulirde hakkundeere bult, O. D. U kadi sosaa ko ñalnde 13 oktoobar,135, Yahi e eggude to Ogbomosho, opitaal mawɗo mahii 22. Mustapha Keji 1959 – 1969 (duuɓi 10) Ndiyam & kuuraa gonɗo e tuubaaji ndarnaa.Offa wonti Gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu nokku Oyun, Duɗal Jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe St. Wuraola Isioye warti Offa no ɓii leydi 23. Mustafa Olawore Olanipekun Ariwajoye (II) 1970 – 2010 Gollotooɓe biro ngarti Offa. Palas mahiraa ko e mbaydi jamaanu. Industiriiji e ƴellitaare ceertunde ina mbaɗee. Ɓeydaama e 1er classe Oba, Politeknik Fedde Offa sosaa, Akademi Navy sosaa. 24. Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye 2010 - jooni == Doggol hooreeɓe laamuuji nokkuuji Offa ɓennuɗi == Alh Hasan Oyeleke e hitaande 1991-1993 Suleymaan Olaatunji 2024 haa hannde.[56][57] == Bibliyogaraafi == Olafimihan, James Bukoye: Iwe Itan Offa (Deftere Taariindi Offa). == Tuugnorgal == [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] n72f9pid0bn1iyh9qhc4wy09ul7pq1i 179369 179368 2026-07-22T05:58:48Z MOIBARDE 10068 179369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Offa |other_name = Olalomi |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = <!-- images and maps ----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Nigeria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kwara State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA(s)]] |subdivision_name2 = Offa |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 88,975 <ref name="population"/> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|8|9|N|4|43|E|region:NG|display=inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 250101 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder diiwal Kwara, lesdi Naajeeriya, ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo.[2] Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.[3] Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.[4][5] Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko Lislaam, Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (wrestling) e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.[6] Offatedo to diiwaan Osun, Iyana Offa to diiwaan Oyo, Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.[7] Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo Owode, ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.[8] ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako[9], mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to Ibadan, kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.[10] Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.[10] ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo[11]) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.[12][13] === Dental Iwdi Offa === Umbrella fedde renndo-pinal to Offa ko Dental Iwdi Offa, sosaangal to Lagos, Najeriya, ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Offa ñalnde 13 oktoobar 1935.[14] Pelle renndo-pinal keddiiɗe ɗee kala e nder wuro ngoo ko jeyaaɓe e ODU. Fedde nde ina jogii caɗeele e nder diiwanuuji Naajeeriya kala e caggal leydi.[15][16] Nde naatii e golle ɓamtaare ko wayi no sosde duɗe hakkundeeje, hirjinde gollotooɓe, ƴellitde safaara, wallitde artisaneeɓe, e juɓɓule karallaagal goɗɗe.[17][18][19] === Duɗe jaŋde === Offa indigens ɗon jannga nden wuro man mari ko ɓuri teemedere jannginoowo nder fannuuji janngirde feere-feere[20] bee saare Ijaiya mari jannginooɓe 10.[21] Ina waɗi duɗe leslese, duɗe hakkundeeje,[22] politeknik tati, e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde tati. Duɗal leslesal gadanal ngal ko duɗal leslesal St. Mark's (Anglican) ngal sosaa ko e hitaande 1912 e fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Offa ngal woni duɗal hakkundeewal renndo gadanal e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya maayɗo sosaa e hitaande 1943.[23][24][25][26][26] Politeknik Fedde nde, Offa sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.[28] Duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe ina njeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal cellal to leydi Kwara, Offa ngal kadi sosaa ko adii hitaande 1976 ; Duɗal gannde cellal Navy, Duɗal Jaŋde Pan Afrik, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa (UNIOFFA) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiwal udditiingal leydi Najeriya (NOUN) Duɗal janngirde Offa, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik Offa Graceland, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa e Summit (Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ansarudeen Society to Nijeer as Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ganndal cellal Najeriya - ENN Medical1 Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe. Ummiima Offa e hitaande 2004. O janngina gollotooɓe safaara hakkundeejo.[29]|[30][31] === Duɗal hakkundeewal e kolees === Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ansaruddeen, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal Nawarudeen Offa Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Offa Duɗal Model Adeola, offa Duɗal ɗemngal Iyeru Offa Dowla kwara Duɗal ɗemngal Offa e nder diiwaan Kwara Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Offa Dowla Offa kwara Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Olalomi to diiwaan Offa Kwara[32] == Saare == balogun Balogun ojoku Oga-nla Baaba odo-ogofa Awopa Alabata adesina suudu essa Olowa [33] Oteluuji e nokkuuji rezerwaaji Otel Avalon oo Oteluuji Adlag Otel hakkundeejo Offa Awrab suudu limtilimtinndu[34] === Cellal === Won cate opitaal ceertuɗe e nder Offa, ko laamu (jeyi laamu leydi ndii) e ko laamu keeriiɗo (opitaal jeyaaɗo e renndo, fedde walla yimɓe). Opitaal keeriiɗo Offa (Opitaal mawɗo Offa) Offa nokku cafrirɗo Catal Cellal Basic Lamodi Abogunugun nokku cellal leslesre == Njulaagu == Luumo Owode to Offa fuɗɗii ko ina wona duuɓi 40 jooni, ina udditee balɗe joyi kala. Ko ɗum huunde mawnde e ƴellitaare faggudu wonande hoɗorde ndee kam e gure e gure ɓadiiɗe ɗee, hono Ijagbo, Erin-ile, Ojoku, Ikotun, Igosun, Ilemona, Irra, Inisha, e woɗɓe.[35] Ñalnde 5 abriil 2018, wuyɓe The Offa waɗii, wari heen yimɓe 18, tawi heen poliseeɓe njeenayo e siwil en njeetato, Owode Market kadi ko ƴaañiiɗo e ndee wuyɓe.[36][37] Offa Descendants Union, fedde renndoyankoore e pinal ɓurnde mawnude e nder renndo ngo hade mum heɓde ballal laamu leydi ndii, naatii e wallitde soodooɓe luumo ngoo, udditi laawol mahngo luumo Owode Ultra Modern, ngo njoɓata miliyoŋaaji Naira. Ɗum jiidaa e mahngo e moƴƴitingol luumo ngoo e ballal yiɗɓe woɗɓe e dokke ummoriiɗe e hoɗorde ndee ngam yahdude e tolnooji ngenndiiji ɗii. Luumo Owode wayliima no feewi gila ndeen. == Kewuuji pinal == Offa" firti ko feggere e ɗemngal Yoruba, e sosɗo wuro ngo ina anndiraa "Olofagangan" jaambaaro jogiiɗo feggere tiiɗnde. Offa woni nokku pinal leñol Ibolo, ngol ina joginoo heen geɗel gootel e nder laamu Oyo ɓooyngu.[38][39] Dowlaaji Ibolos ina tawee kadi e[]sun kewu aadaaji ko 'Onimoka', ko kewu hitaande kala ngam mawninde siftorde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi mo Offa indigene hisnuɗo laamu Ile-Ife e juuɗe ƴaañooɓe.[41] E nder kewu nguu, kawgel ngel ina waɗee ɗo Hooreeɓe aadaaji ina mbaɗa kawgel[1] the Olofa e nder yeewtere go’aɓere nde Ijakadi e lewru Duujal 2019, nde hollitii yimɓe Offa "yiɗde potal, nuunɗal, e nuunɗal kam e muñal e ngootaagu renndo".[41][43] === Moremi Ajasoro === Laamɗo debbo Moremi, laamɗo debbo e nder daartol Yoruba, ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder daartol leƴƴi Yoruba. O woniino tergal e dewgal e nder galle laamorɗo laamɗo Oduduwa, kadi ko o debbo laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife. Ko debbo jaambaaro, belɗo, sakkitɗo kala ko ina jogii ngam rokkude ɗum sadak e ruuhu maayo Esimirin ngam yiytude doole añɓe leñol mum. O hoosaama bana jawdi laamiiɗo Igbo, nden o heɓi hoolaare e yidde laamiiɗo e yimɓe lesdi Igbo. Yimɓe Igbo Ife rimɗinaama e kulhuli ɗiin warooɓe ɓe meeɗaa foolde nde o dogi o arti e jom suudu makko gadano, laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife.[44] O sakkiti ɓiyiiko gooto Oluorogbo ngam timminde fodoore makko e Esimirin, o joginoo teddungal ɓurngal toowde e kala debbo e nder Laamu nguu. Juulde Edi fuɗɗii ko ngam mawninde sadak makko, nokkuuji jamaa ina inniree e makko e nder leydi Najeriya hannde.[45][46] == Ummatore == Limngal diiwal ngal ngam limngal yimbe nokkuure laamu Offa nde Komitiiru yimbe lesdi (Gazette laamu lesdi Naajeeriya No. 24 lewru May 2007) woni 46,266 gorko e 43,428 debbo, fuu 89,744[84]4. == Wakati == Toɓo to Offa ina ɓuuɓi, ina tooña, ina ɓuuɓna, kono sahaa yooro ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa. Hakindo nguleeki hitaande kala ina tolnoo e 17 haa 33 degere Celsius (63 haa 92 degere Celsius), tawi noon nguleeki les e 36 degere Celsius (57 e 97 degere Celsius) ina famɗi no feewi. Tuggi 23 lewru Yarkomaa haa 4 Abriil, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 90 °F ñalnde kala, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder 91 °F e 72 °F, lewru marse woni lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Offa.[49] Duuɓi 3,8 lewru, tuggi 19 suwee haa 11 oktoobar, ina njogii nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala ko ina tolnoo e 83 °F. E nder 69 °F e 81 °F, lewru Aout ko lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Offa.[50] == Hortol == Siistem yah-ngartaa Offa ina addana yah-ngartaa geɗe e sarwisaaji e nder Offa e saraaji mum, huutoraade laabi ko wayi no (Okada, Koropé, keke NAPEP e Taxi) e Rail ko wayi no laana njoorndi ngam laabi yah-ngartaa.[51] Gartirgol laana njoorndi Offa ko laamu koloñaal Angalteer mahi ɗum e hitaande 1896 e gartirgol laana njoorndi hakkunde leyɗeele.[52] Offa woni nokkuure fuɗɗam ngam yahdu laanawol lesdi Lagos e diiwalji feere nder lesdi ndi'i bana gootel nder nokkuuje mawɗe haa laawol laanawol lesdi Lagos-Ibadan-Ilorin. E ko feewti e terminal Ibadan, mo yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata ko diiwaan, terminus Offa mahiraa ko terminal gadano caggal Ibadan. Caggal mum, Offa wonti nokku njuɓɓudi Oshogbo e Ilorin, ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko laamorɗi dowlaaji leydi Najeriya hannde. Offa noddi annduɓe ɗuuɗɓe diga duuniyaaru fuu ngam darnde maako nder hukuumaaji lesdi Osogbo, Inisha, Okuku, Erin-Ile, Ijagbo e Ilorin.[53] == Pijirlooji == Offa ina hokka pijirlooji keewɗi, ko wayi no fuku koyɗe, fuku koyɗe, boksi, fijirde, taekwondo, basket, pijirlooji Boards ko wayi no Chess, Scrabble, Draft e goɗɗi keewɗi.[54] == Fitinaaji e Erin-Ile == Offa ina wondi e hareeji keewɗi e wuro hoɗdiiɓe mum wiyeteengo Erin-Ile. Hay so tawii ina tawee e nokkuuji laamuuji ceertuɗi, luural jowitiingal e leydi ina jokki haa jooni gila 1973 nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) fuɗɗii ñaawde haala kaa. E hitaande 2013, politeknik fedde ndee uddaama sabu fitinaaji baɗnooɗi e Masjid Noor e senndikaa iwdi mum bonnaama. Erin-Ile kadi ina wonnoo e njiimaandi, ɗum addani yimɓe hoɗɓe e keeri ɗii ngumminde.[55] == Doggol Olofas ɓennuɗo == 1. Olalomi (Olofa oo e hoore mum) 1397 – 1448 (Duuɓi 51) dognoowo Laamɗo oranyan Iwdi Ife haa Oyo 2. Olutiid 1448 – 1491 (duuɓi 43) Haɓaama e Nupes. Koɗnoo ko to Offa Esun 3. Olugbennde 1491 – 1526 (duuɓi 35) Eɗaani Offa – Igbolotu 4. Oluwole 1526 – 1567 (duuɓi 41) Hareeji e Nupees 5. Okunmolu 1567 – 1624 (duuɓi 57) Hoɗi e nokku hannde oo – Offa Igboro 6. Olusanle 1624 – 1679 (duuɓi 55) Wallitii Alafin ngam yaajtinde Olusanmi 1679 – 1726 (duuɓi 47) 7. Olugbense 1726 – 1786 (duuɓi 60) Laabi peewnaaɗi e nder wuro Offa ciimtii luural Offa e Erinle to Alafin 8. Bamgbola Aremu Agbojojoye 1789 – 1800 (duuɓi 11) laamaade jam 9. Amodu Agaka 1800 – 1803 (duuɓi 3) harjooji fulɓe e Oyo toɗɗii Offa 10. Olumorin Anilelerin 1803 -1832 (duuɓi 29) Nupes yani e Offa, ummii Ido-Osun, caggal ɗuum ummii Iseyin 11. Alade Alebiosu 1832 – 1844 (duuɓi 12) Joom mawɗo laamu Ibolo 12. Ariyi Omolaoye hitaande 1844 -1850 (duuɓi 6) 13. Morounhunfolu Okunoye 1850 – 1882 (duuɓi 32) E Ilorin jeertini hare Jalumi 14. Atoloye Adegboye 1882 – 1886 (duuɓi 4) Hare haa Ido-Osun offa 15. Arokansorisa Otaogbaiye(Laamu ɗiɗmo) 1886 – 1902 (duuɓi 16) Laamiima nde Adegboye woni to Ido-Osun 16. Atoloye Adegboye (laamu ɗiɗmo) 1902 – 1906 (duuɓi 4) O arti Offa ummoraade Ido-Osun laawol laana njoorndi offa yetti Offa 17. Oyeniran Ariwajoye (I) 1906 – 1917 (duuɓi 11) Lonngere rewi Offa, kerecee en ngari Offa. Duɗal leslesal 1er CMS udditi diiwaan Ibolo jooɗiiɗo e biro station Offa yaltude. Offa wonti mawɗo 2ɓo 18. Arojojoye Adeboye 1917 -1920 (duuɓi 3) laawol Offa Erin-Ile feewnaama. 19. Abidoye 1920 – 1926 (duuɓi 6) Yiɗaa no feewi 20. Esuwoye 1926 – 1936 (duuɓi 10) Palaas toowɗo e leppi njamndi 21. Wuraola Isioye 1936 – 1957 (duuɓi 21) Mahii kadi suudu dewal Onimoka Adeboye, artiri juulirde hakkundeere bult, O. D. U kadi sosaa ko ñalnde 13 oktoobar,135, Yahi e eggude to Ogbomosho, opitaal mawɗo mahii 22. Mustapha Keji 1959 – 1969 (duuɓi 10) Ndiyam & kuuraa gonɗo e tuubaaji ndarnaa.Offa wonti Gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu nokku Oyun, Duɗal Jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe St. Wuraola Isioye warti Offa no ɓii leydi 23. Mustafa Olawore Olanipekun Ariwajoye (II) 1970 – 2010 Gollotooɓe biro ngarti Offa. Palas mahiraa ko e mbaydi jamaanu. Industiriiji e ƴellitaare ceertunde ina mbaɗee. Ɓeydaama e 1er classe Oba, Politeknik Fedde Offa sosaa, Akademi Navy sosaa. 24. Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye 2010 - jooni == Doggol hooreeɓe laamuuji nokkuuji Offa ɓennuɗi == Alh Hasan Oyeleke e hitaande 1991-1993 Suleymaan Olaatunji 2024 haa hannde.[56][57] == Bibliyogaraafi == Olafimihan, James Bukoye: Iwe Itan Offa (Deftere Taariindi Offa). == Tuugnorgal == [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] 30yh9rv1tnxz1g5r04er7l1njtr1uph 179370 179369 2026-07-22T07:01:19Z MOIBARDE 10068 add images , links and references 179370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Offa |other_name = Olalomi |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = <!-- images and maps ----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Nigeria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kwara State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA(s)]] |subdivision_name2 = Offa |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 88,975 <ref name="population"/> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|8|9|N|4|43|E|region:NG|display=inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 250101 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder [[diiwal Kwara]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Offa {{!}} Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Offa-Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offa,_Nigeria</ref> Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fawole|first=O. P.|date=1 September 2007|title=Constraints to Production, Processing and Marketing of Sweet-Potato in Selected Communities in Offa Local Government Area, Kwara State Nigeria|journal=Journal of Human Ecology|volume=22|issue=1|pages=23–25|doi=10.1080/09709274.2007.11905994|issn=0970-9274|s2cid=9795960}}</ref>[<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ago|first=E.-Bassin #patato • 2 Years|date=12 December 2017|title=Potato species; Potato In Nigeria|url=https://steemit.com/patato/@e-bass/potato-species-30635ee7ecf0a|access-date=10 June 2020|website=Steemit|language=en}}</ref> Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]], Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (''wrestling'') e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ahmad|first1=Romoke W.|last2=Ilorin|date=7 January 2018|title=Ijakadi: Offa's big wrestling festival|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ijakadi-offas-big-wrestling-festival.html|access-date=11 June 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Offatedo to [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]], Iyana Offa to [[diiwaan Oyo]], Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Simwa|first=Adrianna|date=2022-09-28|title=Top 10 largest states in Nigeria by land mass: List with details|url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/top/1212435-top-10-largest-states-nigeria-by-land-mass/|access-date=2023-07-11|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo [[Owode]], ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owode Market In Offa Razed {{!}} Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/18/owode-market-in-offa-razed/amp/|access-date=24 May 2021|website=www.channelstv.com|date=18 May 2015}}</ref> ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2026-05-24|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref>, mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to [[Ibadan]], kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.<ref name="Ido-Osun in the history of Offa">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-08|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.<ref name="Ido-Osun in the history of Offa2">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-08|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traditional institutions, integral part of govt: AbdulRazaq|url=https://www.ilorin.info/fullnews.php?id=27304|access-date=2023-05-17|website=www.ilorin.info}}</ref>) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adegbuyi|first=Temitope|date=2020-10-02|title=Traditional institution, integral component to tackle insecurity ― Olofa|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/traditional-institution-integral-component-to-tackle-insecurity-―-olofa/|access-date=2023-05-17|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara State Traditional Rulers:: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kwara/Traditional-Rulers-in-Kwara-State.html|access-date=2023-05-17|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> [[File:Offa Descendant's Union (O.D.U). Offa, kwara State.jpg|thumb|Offa Iwdi Dental naatgol]] === Dental Iwdi Offa === Umbrella fedde renndo-pinal to Offa ko Dental Iwdi Offa, sosaangal to [[Lagos]], [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Offa ñalnde 13 oktoobar 1935.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union|url=https://odunational.com/|access-date=16 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref>Pelle renndo-pinal keddiiɗe ɗee kala e nder wuro ngoo ko jeyaaɓe e ODU. Fedde nde ina jogii caɗeele e nder diiwanuuji [[Naajeeriya]] kala e caggal leydi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union United Kingdom|url=https://www.oduuk.org/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=www.oduuk.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union in North America Archives|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/tag/offa-descendants-union-in-north-america/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=FRCN|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nde naatii e golle ɓamtaare ko wayi no sosde duɗe hakkundeeje, hirjinde gollotooɓe, ƴellitde safaara, wallitde artisaneeɓe, e juɓɓule karallaagal goɗɗe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 August 2019|title=Diasporan community commences free medical outreach in Kwara|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/08/28/diasporan-community-commences-free-medical-outreach-in-kwara/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=FRCN|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union (ODU) News — NNN|url=https://nnn.com.ng/tag/offa-descendants-union-odu/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=NNN NEWS NIGERIA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendant Union United Kingdom news - latest breaking stories and top headlines|url=https://www.today.ng/topic/offa-descendant-union-united-kingdom|access-date=16 June 2020|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:First Baptist Church. Offa, Kwara State.jpg|thumb|Eklesiya Baptiste gadano Offa]] === Duɗe jaŋde === Offa indigens ɗon jannga nden wuro man mari ko ɓuri teemedere jannginoowo nder fannuuji janngirde feere-feere<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-07-26|title=Offa Town: How mutual seed births over 100 professors, professionals|url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/offa-town-how-mutual-seed-births-over-100-professors-professionals/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-14|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> bee saare Ijaiya mari jannginooɓe 10.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Omotayo|first=Joseph|date=2020-07-21|title=Meet the family with 10 professors who are deans, deputy VCs, senior lecturers|url=https://www.legit.ng/1345037-meet-ijaiya-family-10-professors.html|access-date=2023-04-11|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Ina waɗi duɗe leslese, duɗe hakkundeeje,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secondary School, Educational Institution in Offa L.G.A, kwara State {{!}} Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies {{!}} Nigeria Yellow Pages|url=https://www.directory.org.ng/lg-secondary_school?lga=kwara_offa|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.directory.org.ng}}</ref> politeknik tati, e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde tati. Duɗal leslesal gadanal ngal ko duɗal leslesal St. Mark's (Anglican) ngal sosaa ko e hitaande 1912 e fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Offa ngal woni duɗal hakkundeewal renndo gadanal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]] maayɗo sosaa e hitaande 1943.<ref name="Tomori">{{Cite web|last=Tomori|first=Abdulfatai|date=5 August 2023|title=Offa: The coming of Reverend Smith and Its Attendant Implication to Education Development|url=https://www.academia.edu/32274608|access-date=5 August 2023|website=Academia.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Duran|first=Stacey|title=Research: STH: Special Collections: The Church Missionary Society (CMS) Archive Collection [Mfilm and online]|url=https://library.bu.edu/sthspecialcollections/cms|access-date=2023-04-12|website=library.bu.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Church Missionary Society (CMS) {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-Missionary-Society|access-date=2023-04-12|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2017|title=Educational Institutions in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/schools-in-offa/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pan African College Of Heath Technology|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Pan-African-College-Of-Heath-Technology/58435/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> Politeknik Fedde nde, Offa sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FPO at a Glance {{!}} Federal Polytechnic Offa|url=https://www.fpo.edu.ng/innerPages.php?pageID=1|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.fpo.edu.ng}}</ref> Duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe ina njeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal cellal to leydi Kwara, Offa ngal kadi sosaa ko adii hitaande 1976 ; Duɗal gannde cellal Navy, Duɗal Jaŋde Pan [[Afrik]], Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa (UNIOFFA) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiwal udditiingal leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (NOUN) Duɗal janngirde Offa, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik Offa Graceland, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa e Summit (Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ''Ansarudeen Society to'' Nijeer as Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ganndal cellal [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] - ENN Medical1 Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe. Ummiima Offa e hitaande 2004. O janngina gollotooɓe safaara hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nnchsoffa.edu.ng|title=History of NNCHS|website=nnchsoffa.edu.ng|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LENS polytechnic Offa.|url=https://www.lenspolytechnic.edu.ng/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.lenspolytechnic.edu.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CampusTimesNG|date=2022-12-22|title=university of offa|url=https://campustimesng.com/university-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-07|website=CampusTimesNG|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Sign post of Lens Polytechnic Offa.jpg|thumb|Politeknik Lens, Offa]] [[File:Federal polytechnic Offa entrance.jpg|thumb|Politeknik fedde, Offa nokku duumotooɗo]] === Duɗal hakkundeewal e kolees === Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ansaruddeen, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal Nawarudeen Offa Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Offa Duɗal Model Adeola, offa Duɗal ɗemngal Iyeru Offa Dowla kwara Duɗal ɗemngal Offa e nder diiwaan Kwara Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Offa Dowla Offa kwara Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Olalomi to diiwaan Offa Kwara<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-17|title=Educational Institutions in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/schools-in-offa/|access-date=2026-05-30|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> == Saare == balogun Balogun ojoku Oga-nla Baaba odo-ogofa Awopa Alabata adesina suudu essa Olowa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Areas in Essa Ward, Offa LGA|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/33863583/The-Areas-Compound-House-Hold-Under-the-Essa-Ward-Offa#google_vignette|access-date=2026-06-21|website=www.scribd.com}}</ref> Oteluuji e nokkuuji rezerwaaji Otel Avalon oo Oteluuji Adlag Otel hakkundeejo Offa Awrab suudu limtilimtinndu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-17|title=Hotels and Reservation centre in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/hotels-reservation-centres-in-offa/|access-date=2026-06-15|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> === Cellal === Won cate opitaal ceertuɗe e nder Offa, ko laamu (jeyi laamu leydi ndii) e ko laamu keeriiɗo (opitaal jeyaaɗo e renndo, fedde walla yimɓe). Opitaal keeriiɗo Offa (Opitaal mawɗo Offa) Offa nokku cafrirɗo Catal Cellal Basic Lamodi Abogunugun nokku cellal leslesre [[File:Owode market offa.jpg|thumb|Tablo maande luumo Owode]] == Njulaagu == Luumo Owode to Offa fuɗɗii ko ina wona duuɓi 40 jooni, ina udditee balɗe joyi kala. Ko ɗum huunde mawnde e ƴellitaare faggudu wonande hoɗorde ndee kam e gure e gure ɓadiiɗe ɗee, hono Ijagbo, Erin-ile, Ojoku, Ikotun, Igosun, Ilemona, Irra, Inisha, e woɗɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=SPROJECTNG|first=Project Topics and Materials for Final Year Students {{!}} Download Free Projects from|date=2019-09-18|title=APPLICATION OF THE MARKETING CONCEPT IN OUR LOCAL MARKET ( A CASE STUDY OF OWODE MARKET OFFA, KWARA STATE - Final Year Research Project Topics and Materials|url=https://sprojectng.com/application-of-the-marketing-concept-in-our-local-market-a-case-study-of-owode-market-offa-kwara-state/,%20https://sprojectng.com/application-of-the-marketing-concept-in-our-local-market-a-case-study-of-owode-market-offa-kwara-state/|access-date=2023-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Ñalnde 5 abriil 2018, wuyɓe The Offa waɗii, wari heen yimɓe 18, tawi heen poliseeɓe njeenayo e siwil en njeetato, Owode Market kadi ko ƴaañiiɗo e ndee wuyɓe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Offa's Day of Horror|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/04/09/offas-day-of-horror-by-suraj-oyewale/|access-date=2023-04-11|website=opinion.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-04-14|title=Offa: A community on edge over armed robberies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/features/offa-a-community-on-edge-over-armed-robberies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Offa Descendants Union, fedde renndoyankoore e pinal ɓurnde mawnude e nder renndo ngo hade mum heɓde ballal laamu leydi ndii, naatii e wallitde soodooɓe luumo ngoo, udditi laawol mahngo luumo Owode Ultra Modern, ngo njoɓata miliyoŋaaji Naira. Ɗum jiidaa e mahngo e moƴƴitingol luumo ngoo e ballal yiɗɓe woɗɓe e dokke ummoriiɗe e hoɗorde ndee ngam yahdude e tolnooji ngenndiiji ɗii. Luumo Owode wayliima no feewi gila ndeen. [[File:Entrance of Owode Market in Offa, Ilorin.jpg|thumb|Natal naatirde luumo owode]] == Kewuuji pinal == Offa" firti ko feggere e ɗemngal Yoruba, e sosɗo wuro ngo ina anndiraa "Olofagangan" jaambaaro jogiiɗo feggere tiiɗnde. Offa woni nokku pinal leñol Ibolo, ngol ina joginoo heen geɗel gootel e nder laamu Oyo ɓooyngu.<ref name="Shillington">{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA1684|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Offa – ODUNA|url=http://oduna.org/history-of-offa/|access-date=16 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Dowlaaji Ibolos ina tawee kadi e<ref name="Shillington2">{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA1684|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Banwo|first1=Adeyinka O.|last2=Olafimihan|first2=J. B.|date=2001|title=The African Clergy and Historical Reconstruction: The Very Reverend J.B. Olafimihan's "Iwe Itan Ofa"|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3172204|journal=History in Africa|volume=28|pages=1–13|doi=10.2307/3172204|jstor=3172204|s2cid=162255204|issn=0361-5413|url-access=subscription}}</ref>sun kewu aadaaji ko 'Onimoka', ko kewu hitaande kala ngam mawninde siftorde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi mo Offa indigene hisnuɗo laamu Ile-Ife e juuɗe ƴaañooɓe.<ref name="sunnewsonline.com">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> E nder kewu nguu, kawgel ngel ina waɗee ɗo Hooreeɓe aadaaji ina mbaɗa kawgel<ref name="sunnewsonline.com2">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 October 2011|title=Ijakadi Celebrates Offa's Heritage|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/ijakadi-celebrates-offa%e2%80%99s-heritage/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> the Olofa e nder yeewtere go’aɓere nde Ijakadi e lewru Duujal 2019, nde hollitii yimɓe Offa "yiɗde potal, nuunɗal, e nuunɗal kam e muñal e ngootaagu renndo".<ref name="sunnewsonline.com3">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Home {{!}} Offa">{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} Offa|url=https://offakingdom.com.ng/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=offakingdom.com.ng|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612213924/https://offakingdom.com.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Public sculpture Nigeria 107.jpg|thumb|Sifaa laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi]] === Moremi Ajasoro === Laamɗo debbo Moremi, laamɗo debbo e nder daartol Yoruba, ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder daartol leƴƴi Yoruba. O woniino tergal e dewgal e nder galle laamorɗo laamɗo Oduduwa, kadi ko o debbo laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife. Ko debbo jaambaaro, belɗo, sakkitɗo kala ko ina jogii ngam rokkude ɗum sadak e ruuhu maayo Esimirin ngam yiytude doole añɓe leñol mum. O hoosaama bana jawdi laamiiɗo Igbo, nden o heɓi hoolaare e yidde laamiiɗo e yimɓe lesdi Igbo. Yimɓe Igbo Ife rimɗinaama e kulhuli ɗiin warooɓe ɓe meeɗaa foolde nde o dogi o arti e jom suudu makko gadano, laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onyeakagbu|first=Adaobi|date=2022-06-21|title=Queen Moremi: Did you know about the courageous legend whose statue is the tallest in Nigeria?|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/queen-moremi-did-you-know-about-the-courageous-legend-whose-statue-is-the-tallest-in/hr4llg4|access-date=2023-04-24|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> O sakkiti ɓiyiiko gooto Oluorogbo ngam timminde fodoore makko e Esimirin, o joginoo teddungal ɓurngal toowde e kala debbo e nder Laamu nguu. Juulde Edi fuɗɗii ko ngam mawninde sadak makko, nokkuuji jamaa ina inniree e makko e nder leydi Najeriya hannde.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moremi (Edi) Festival – Queen Moremi Ajasoro (QMA) International|url=https://www.qmainternational.com/moremi-edi-festival/|access-date=2023-04-24|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-04-28|title=Queen Moremi … A great patriot|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/queen-moremi-a-great-patriot/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-24|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ummatore == Limngal diiwal ngal ngam limngal yimbe nokkuure laamu Offa nde Komitiiru yimbe lesdi (Gazette laamu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] No. 24 lewru May 2007) woni 46,266 gorko e 43,428 debbo, fuu 89,744<ref name="wap.org.ng">{{Cite web|title=History Of Offa A Town In Kwara State - Wap.org.ng|url=https://wap.org.ng/read/history-of-offa-a-town-in-kwara-state/|access-date=2023-04-07|website=wap.org.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=zhujiworld.com|title=Offa, Nigeria — statistics 2023|url=https://zhujiworld.com/ng/1285631-offa/|access-date=2023-04-24|website=zhujiworld.com|language=en}}</ref>. == Wakati == Toɓo to Offa ina ɓuuɓi, ina tooña, ina ɓuuɓna, kono sahaa yooro ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa. Hakindo nguleeki hitaande kala ina tolnoo e 17 haa 33 degere Celsius (63 haa 92 degere Celsius), tawi noon nguleeki les e 36 degere Celsius (57 e 97 degere Celsius) ina famɗi no feewi. Tuggi 23 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa haa 4 Abriil, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 90 °F ñalnde kala, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder 91 °F e 72 °F, [[lewru]] marse woni [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/50058/Average-Weather-in-Offa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-30|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Duuɓi 3,8 [[lewru]], tuggi 19 suwee haa 11 oktoobar, ina njogii nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala ko ina tolnoo e 83 °F. E nder 69 °F e 81 °F, lewru Aout ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Offa|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/offa_nigeria_2327879|access-date=2023-09-30|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Hortol == Siistem yah-ngartaa Offa ina addana yah-ngartaa geɗe e sarwisaaji e nder Offa e saraaji mum, huutoraade laabi ko wayi no (Okada, Koropé, keke NAPEP e Taxi) e Rail ko wayi no laana njoorndi ngam laabi yah-ngartaa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ogunyemi|first=Ifedayo|date=2022-12-15|title=Kwara presents minibuses, motorcycles to NURTW members|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-presents-minibuses-motorcycles-to-nurtw-members/|access-date=2023-04-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Gartirgol laana njoorndi Offa ko laamu koloñaal Angalteer mahi ɗum e hitaande 1896 e gartirgol laana njoorndi hakkunde leyɗeele.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adebayo|first=Abdulrazaq|date=2021-10-06|title=Northern bound train rescued from fire disaster at Offa, Kwara|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/06/northern-bound-train-rescued-from-fire-disaster-at-offa-kwara/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-20|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Offa woni nokkuure fuɗɗam ngam yahdu laanawol lesdi Lagos e diiwalji feere nder lesdi ndi'i bana gootel nder nokkuuje mawɗe haa laawol laanawol lesdi [[Lagos]]-[[Ibadan]]-[[Ilorin]]. E ko feewti e ''terminal'' [[Ibadan]], mo yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata ko diiwaan, terminus Offa mahiraa ko terminal gadano caggal Ibadan. Caggal mum, Offa wonti nokku njuɓɓudi Oshogbo e [[Ilorin]], ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko laamorɗi dowlaaji leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde. Offa noddi annduɓe ɗuuɗɓe diga duuniyaaru fuu ngam darnde maako nder hukuumaaji lesdi [[Osogbo]], Inisha, Okuku, Erin-Ile, Ijagbo e Ilorin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Global|title=The Development of the Railway System and its Impact in Offa, Kwara State; 1912-1955|url=https://globaljournals.org/item/3851-the-development-of-the-railway-system-and-its-impact-in-offa-kwara-state-1912-1955|access-date=2023-04-10|website=globaljournals.org|language=en-us}}</ref> == Pijirlooji == Offa ina hokka pijirlooji keewɗi, ko wayi no fuku koyɗe, fuku koyɗe, boksi, fijirde, taekwondo, basket, pijirlooji Boards ko wayi no Chess, Scrabble, Draft e goɗɗi keewɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=The Eagle|date=2023-03-22|title=Kwara FA Councils elect new members, inaugurated + Full list -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/kwara-fa-councils-elect-new-members-inaugurated-full-list/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fitinaaji e Erin-Ile == Offa ina wondi e hareeji keewɗi e wuro hoɗdiiɓe mum wiyeteengo Erin-Ile. Hay so tawii ina tawee e nokkuuji laamuuji ceertuɗi, luural jowitiingal e leydi ina jokki haa jooni gila 1973 nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) fuɗɗii ñaawde haala kaa. E hitaande 2013, politeknik fedde ndee uddaama sabu fitinaaji baɗnooɗi e Masjid Noor e senndikaa iwdi mum bonnaama. Erin-Ile kadi ina wonnoo e njiimaandi, ɗum addani yimɓe hoɗɓe e keeri ɗii ngumminde.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Akinola|first1=Oluyi|title=How we survived Offa-Erin Ile crisis|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/how-we-survived-offa-erin-ile-crisis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|accessdate=19 April 2018|date=2013-02-27}}</ref> == Doggol Olofas ɓennuɗo == 1. Olalomi (Olofa oo e hoore mum) 1397 – 1448 (Duuɓi 51) dognoowo Laamɗo oranyan Iwdi Ife haa Oyo 2. Olutiid 1448 – 1491 (duuɓi 43) Haɓaama e Nupes. Koɗnoo ko to Offa Esun 3. Olugbennde 1491 – 1526 (duuɓi 35) Eɗaani Offa – Igbolotu 4. Oluwole 1526 – 1567 (duuɓi 41) Hareeji e Nupees 5. Okunmolu 1567 – 1624 (duuɓi 57) Hoɗi e nokku hannde oo – Offa Igboro 6. Olusanle 1624 – 1679 (duuɓi 55) Wallitii Alafin ngam yaajtinde Olusanmi 1679 – 1726 (duuɓi 47) 7. Olugbense 1726 – 1786 (duuɓi 60) Laabi peewnaaɗi e nder wuro Offa ciimtii luural Offa e Erinle to Alafin 8. Bamgbola Aremu Agbojojoye 1789 – 1800 (duuɓi 11) laamaade jam 9. Amodu Agaka 1800 – 1803 (duuɓi 3) harjooji fulɓe e Oyo toɗɗii Offa 10. Olumorin Anilelerin 1803 -1832 (duuɓi 29) Nupes yani e Offa, ummii Ido-Osun, caggal ɗuum ummii Iseyin 11. Alade Alebiosu 1832 – 1844 (duuɓi 12) Joom mawɗo laamu Ibolo 12. Ariyi Omolaoye hitaande 1844 -1850 (duuɓi 6) 13. Morounhunfolu Okunoye 1850 – 1882 (duuɓi 32) E Ilorin jeertini hare Jalumi 14. Atoloye Adegboye 1882 – 1886 (duuɓi 4) Hare haa Ido-Osun offa 15. Arokansorisa Otaogbaiye(Laamu ɗiɗmo) 1886 – 1902 (duuɓi 16) Laamiima nde Adegboye woni to Ido-Osun 16. Atoloye Adegboye (laamu ɗiɗmo) 1902 – 1906 (duuɓi 4) O arti Offa ummoraade Ido-Osun laawol laana njoorndi offa yetti Offa 17. Oyeniran Ariwajoye (I) 1906 – 1917 (duuɓi 11) Lonngere rewi Offa, kerecee en ngari Offa. Duɗal leslesal 1er CMS udditi diiwaan Ibolo jooɗiiɗo e biro station Offa yaltude. Offa wonti mawɗo 2ɓo 18. Arojojoye Adeboye 1917 -1920 (duuɓi 3) laawol Offa Erin-Ile feewnaama. 19. Abidoye 1920 – 1926 (duuɓi 6) Yiɗaa no feewi 20. Esuwoye 1926 – 1936 (duuɓi 10) Palaas toowɗo e leppi njamndi 21. Wuraola Isioye 1936 – 1957 (duuɓi 21) Mahii kadi suudu dewal Onimoka Adeboye, artiri juulirde hakkundeere bult, O. D. U kadi sosaa ko ñalnde 13 oktoobar,135, Yahi e eggude to Ogbomosho, opitaal mawɗo mahii 22. Mustapha Keji 1959 – 1969 (duuɓi 10) Ndiyam & kuuraa gonɗo e tuubaaji ndarnaa.Offa wonti Gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu nokku Oyun, Duɗal Jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe St. Wuraola Isioye warti Offa no ɓii leydi 23. Mustafa Olawore Olanipekun Ariwajoye (II) 1970 – 2010 Gollotooɓe biro ngarti Offa. Palas mahiraa ko e mbaydi jamaanu. Industiriiji e ƴellitaare ceertunde ina mbaɗee. Ɓeydaama e 1er classe Oba, Politeknik Fedde Offa sosaa, Akademi Navy sosaa. 24. Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye 2010 - jooni == Doggol hooreeɓe laamuuji nokkuuji Offa ɓennuɗi == Alh Hasan Oyeleke e hitaande 1991-1993 Suleymaan Olaatunji 2024 haa hannde.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=LeaderBox - Political Leadership Platform|url=https://leaderbox.africa/leaders/suleiman-olatunji-omituntun|access-date=2026-05-16|website=leaderbox.africa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Meshioye|first=David|date=2025-12-26|title=Offa LG confirms suspected 'ordnance incident', assures residents of safety|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/metro/offa-lg-confirms-suspected-ordnance-incident-assures-residents-of-safety/|access-date=2026-05-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Bibliyogaraafi == Olafimihan, James Bukoye: Iwe Itan Offa (Deftere Taariindi Offa). == Tuugnorgal == [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] 9gcqpe58aqxy5rqrm8emxjjm598eyxt 179371 179370 2026-07-22T07:03:31Z MOIBARDE 10068 179371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Offa |other_name = Olalomi |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = <!-- images and maps ----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Nigeria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kwara State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA(s)]] |subdivision_name2 = Offa |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 88,975 <ref name="population"/> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|8|9|N|4|43|E|region:NG|display=inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 250101 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder [[diiwal Kwara]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo. Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offa,_Nigeria</ref> Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fawole|first=O. P.|date=1 September 2007|title=Constraints to Production, Processing and Marketing of Sweet-Potato in Selected Communities in Offa Local Government Area, Kwara State Nigeria|journal=Journal of Human Ecology|volume=22|issue=1|pages=23–25|doi=10.1080/09709274.2007.11905994|issn=0970-9274|s2cid=9795960}}</ref>[<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ago|first=E.-Bassin #patato • 2 Years|date=12 December 2017|title=Potato species; Potato In Nigeria|url=https://steemit.com/patato/@e-bass/potato-species-30635ee7ecf0a|access-date=10 June 2020|website=Steemit|language=en}}</ref> Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]], Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (''wrestling'') e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ahmad|first1=Romoke W.|last2=Ilorin|date=7 January 2018|title=Ijakadi: Offa's big wrestling festival|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ijakadi-offas-big-wrestling-festival.html|access-date=11 June 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Offatedo to [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]], Iyana Offa to [[diiwaan Oyo]], Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Simwa|first=Adrianna|date=2022-09-28|title=Top 10 largest states in Nigeria by land mass: List with details|url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/top/1212435-top-10-largest-states-nigeria-by-land-mass/|access-date=2023-07-11|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo [[Owode]], ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owode Market In Offa Razed {{!}} Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/18/owode-market-in-offa-razed/amp/|access-date=24 May 2021|website=www.channelstv.com|date=18 May 2015}}</ref> ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2026-05-24|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref>, mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to [[Ibadan]], kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.<ref name="Ido-Osun in the history of Offa">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-08|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.<ref name="Ido-Osun in the history of Offa2">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-08|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traditional institutions, integral part of govt: AbdulRazaq|url=https://www.ilorin.info/fullnews.php?id=27304|access-date=2023-05-17|website=www.ilorin.info}}</ref>) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adegbuyi|first=Temitope|date=2020-10-02|title=Traditional institution, integral component to tackle insecurity ― Olofa|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/traditional-institution-integral-component-to-tackle-insecurity-―-olofa/|access-date=2023-05-17|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara State Traditional Rulers:: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kwara/Traditional-Rulers-in-Kwara-State.html|access-date=2023-05-17|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> [[File:Offa Descendant's Union (O.D.U). Offa, kwara State.jpg|thumb|Offa Iwdi Dental naatgol]] === Dental Iwdi Offa === Umbrella fedde renndo-pinal to Offa ko Dental Iwdi Offa, sosaangal to [[Lagos]], [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Offa ñalnde 13 oktoobar 1935.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union|url=https://odunational.com/|access-date=16 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref>Pelle renndo-pinal keddiiɗe ɗee kala e nder wuro ngoo ko jeyaaɓe e ODU. Fedde nde ina jogii caɗeele e nder diiwanuuji [[Naajeeriya]] kala e caggal leydi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union United Kingdom|url=https://www.oduuk.org/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=www.oduuk.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union in North America Archives|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/tag/offa-descendants-union-in-north-america/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=FRCN|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nde naatii e golle ɓamtaare ko wayi no sosde duɗe hakkundeeje, hirjinde gollotooɓe, ƴellitde safaara, wallitde artisaneeɓe, e juɓɓule karallaagal goɗɗe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 August 2019|title=Diasporan community commences free medical outreach in Kwara|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/08/28/diasporan-community-commences-free-medical-outreach-in-kwara/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=FRCN|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union (ODU) News — NNN|url=https://nnn.com.ng/tag/offa-descendants-union-odu/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=NNN NEWS NIGERIA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendant Union United Kingdom news - latest breaking stories and top headlines|url=https://www.today.ng/topic/offa-descendant-union-united-kingdom|access-date=16 June 2020|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:First Baptist Church. Offa, Kwara State.jpg|thumb|Eklesiya Baptiste gadano Offa]] === Duɗe jaŋde === Offa indigens ɗon jannga nden wuro man mari ko ɓuri teemedere jannginoowo nder fannuuji janngirde feere-feere<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-07-26|title=Offa Town: How mutual seed births over 100 professors, professionals|url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/offa-town-how-mutual-seed-births-over-100-professors-professionals/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-14|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> bee saare Ijaiya mari jannginooɓe 10.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Omotayo|first=Joseph|date=2020-07-21|title=Meet the family with 10 professors who are deans, deputy VCs, senior lecturers|url=https://www.legit.ng/1345037-meet-ijaiya-family-10-professors.html|access-date=2023-04-11|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Ina waɗi duɗe leslese, duɗe hakkundeeje,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secondary School, Educational Institution in Offa L.G.A, kwara State {{!}} Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies {{!}} Nigeria Yellow Pages|url=https://www.directory.org.ng/lg-secondary_school?lga=kwara_offa|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.directory.org.ng}}</ref> politeknik tati, e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde tati. Duɗal leslesal gadanal ngal ko duɗal leslesal St. Mark's (Anglican) ngal sosaa ko e hitaande 1912 e fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Offa ngal woni duɗal hakkundeewal renndo gadanal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]] maayɗo sosaa e hitaande 1943.<ref name="Tomori">{{Cite web|last=Tomori|first=Abdulfatai|date=5 August 2023|title=Offa: The coming of Reverend Smith and Its Attendant Implication to Education Development|url=https://www.academia.edu/32274608|access-date=5 August 2023|website=Academia.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Duran|first=Stacey|title=Research: STH: Special Collections: The Church Missionary Society (CMS) Archive Collection [Mfilm and online]|url=https://library.bu.edu/sthspecialcollections/cms|access-date=2023-04-12|website=library.bu.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Church Missionary Society (CMS) {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-Missionary-Society|access-date=2023-04-12|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2017|title=Educational Institutions in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/schools-in-offa/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pan African College Of Heath Technology|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Pan-African-College-Of-Heath-Technology/58435/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> Politeknik Fedde nde, Offa sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FPO at a Glance {{!}} Federal Polytechnic Offa|url=https://www.fpo.edu.ng/innerPages.php?pageID=1|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.fpo.edu.ng}}</ref> Duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe ina njeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal cellal to leydi Kwara, Offa ngal kadi sosaa ko adii hitaande 1976 ; Duɗal gannde cellal Navy, Duɗal Jaŋde Pan [[Afrik]], Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa (UNIOFFA) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiwal udditiingal leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (NOUN) Duɗal janngirde Offa, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik Offa Graceland, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa e Summit (Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ''Ansarudeen Society to'' Nijeer as Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ganndal cellal [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] - ENN Medical1 Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe. Ummiima Offa e hitaande 2004. O janngina gollotooɓe safaara hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nnchsoffa.edu.ng|title=History of NNCHS|website=nnchsoffa.edu.ng|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LENS polytechnic Offa.|url=https://www.lenspolytechnic.edu.ng/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.lenspolytechnic.edu.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CampusTimesNG|date=2022-12-22|title=university of offa|url=https://campustimesng.com/university-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-07|website=CampusTimesNG|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Sign post of Lens Polytechnic Offa.jpg|thumb|Politeknik Lens, Offa]] [[File:Federal polytechnic Offa entrance.jpg|thumb|Politeknik fedde, Offa nokku duumotooɗo]] === Duɗal hakkundeewal e kolees === Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ansaruddeen, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal Nawarudeen Offa Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Offa Duɗal Model Adeola, offa Duɗal ɗemngal Iyeru Offa Dowla kwara Duɗal ɗemngal Offa e nder diiwaan Kwara Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Offa Dowla Offa kwara Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Olalomi to diiwaan Offa Kwara<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-17|title=Educational Institutions in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/schools-in-offa/|access-date=2026-05-30|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> == Saare == balogun Balogun ojoku Oga-nla Baaba odo-ogofa Awopa Alabata adesina suudu essa Olowa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Areas in Essa Ward, Offa LGA|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/33863583/The-Areas-Compound-House-Hold-Under-the-Essa-Ward-Offa#google_vignette|access-date=2026-06-21|website=www.scribd.com}}</ref> Oteluuji e nokkuuji rezerwaaji Otel Avalon oo Oteluuji Adlag Otel hakkundeejo Offa Awrab suudu limtilimtinndu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-17|title=Hotels and Reservation centre in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/hotels-reservation-centres-in-offa/|access-date=2026-06-15|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> === Cellal === Won cate opitaal ceertuɗe e nder Offa, ko laamu (jeyi laamu leydi ndii) e ko laamu keeriiɗo (opitaal jeyaaɗo e renndo, fedde walla yimɓe). Opitaal keeriiɗo Offa (Opitaal mawɗo Offa) Offa nokku cafrirɗo Catal Cellal Basic Lamodi Abogunugun nokku cellal leslesre [[File:Owode market offa.jpg|thumb|Tablo maande luumo Owode]] == Njulaagu == Luumo Owode to Offa fuɗɗii ko ina wona duuɓi 40 jooni, ina udditee balɗe joyi kala. Ko ɗum huunde mawnde e ƴellitaare faggudu wonande hoɗorde ndee kam e gure e gure ɓadiiɗe ɗee, hono Ijagbo, Erin-ile, Ojoku, Ikotun, Igosun, Ilemona, Irra, Inisha, e woɗɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=SPROJECTNG|first=Project Topics and Materials for Final Year Students {{!}} Download Free Projects from|date=2019-09-18|title=APPLICATION OF THE MARKETING CONCEPT IN OUR LOCAL MARKET ( A CASE STUDY OF OWODE MARKET OFFA, KWARA STATE - Final Year Research Project Topics and Materials|url=https://sprojectng.com/application-of-the-marketing-concept-in-our-local-market-a-case-study-of-owode-market-offa-kwara-state/,%20https://sprojectng.com/application-of-the-marketing-concept-in-our-local-market-a-case-study-of-owode-market-offa-kwara-state/|access-date=2023-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Ñalnde 5 abriil 2018, wuyɓe The Offa waɗii, wari heen yimɓe 18, tawi heen poliseeɓe njeenayo e siwil en njeetato, Owode Market kadi ko ƴaañiiɗo e ndee wuyɓe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Offa's Day of Horror|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/04/09/offas-day-of-horror-by-suraj-oyewale/|access-date=2023-04-11|website=opinion.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-04-14|title=Offa: A community on edge over armed robberies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/features/offa-a-community-on-edge-over-armed-robberies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Offa Descendants Union, fedde renndoyankoore e pinal ɓurnde mawnude e nder renndo ngo hade mum heɓde ballal laamu leydi ndii, naatii e wallitde soodooɓe luumo ngoo, udditi laawol mahngo luumo Owode Ultra Modern, ngo njoɓata miliyoŋaaji Naira. Ɗum jiidaa e mahngo e moƴƴitingol luumo ngoo e ballal yiɗɓe woɗɓe e dokke ummoriiɗe e hoɗorde ndee ngam yahdude e tolnooji ngenndiiji ɗii. Luumo Owode wayliima no feewi gila ndeen. [[File:Entrance of Owode Market in Offa, Ilorin.jpg|thumb|Natal naatirde luumo owode]] == Kewuuji pinal == Offa" firti ko feggere e ɗemngal Yoruba, e sosɗo wuro ngo ina anndiraa "Olofagangan" jaambaaro jogiiɗo feggere tiiɗnde. Offa woni nokku pinal leñol Ibolo, ngol ina joginoo heen geɗel gootel e nder laamu Oyo ɓooyngu.<ref name="Shillington">{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA1684|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Offa – ODUNA|url=http://oduna.org/history-of-offa/|access-date=16 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Dowlaaji Ibolos ina tawee kadi e<ref name="Shillington2">{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA1684|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Banwo|first1=Adeyinka O.|last2=Olafimihan|first2=J. B.|date=2001|title=The African Clergy and Historical Reconstruction: The Very Reverend J.B. Olafimihan's "Iwe Itan Ofa"|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3172204|journal=History in Africa|volume=28|pages=1–13|doi=10.2307/3172204|jstor=3172204|s2cid=162255204|issn=0361-5413|url-access=subscription}}</ref>sun kewu aadaaji ko 'Onimoka', ko kewu hitaande kala ngam mawninde siftorde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi mo Offa indigene hisnuɗo laamu Ile-Ife e juuɗe ƴaañooɓe.<ref name="sunnewsonline.com">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> E nder kewu nguu, kawgel ngel ina waɗee ɗo Hooreeɓe aadaaji ina mbaɗa kawgel<ref name="sunnewsonline.com2">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 October 2011|title=Ijakadi Celebrates Offa's Heritage|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/ijakadi-celebrates-offa%e2%80%99s-heritage/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> the Olofa e nder yeewtere go’aɓere nde Ijakadi e lewru Duujal 2019, nde hollitii yimɓe Offa "yiɗde potal, nuunɗal, e nuunɗal kam e muñal e ngootaagu renndo".<ref name="sunnewsonline.com3">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Home {{!}} Offa">{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} Offa|url=https://offakingdom.com.ng/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=offakingdom.com.ng|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612213924/https://offakingdom.com.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Public sculpture Nigeria 107.jpg|thumb|Sifaa laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi]] === Moremi Ajasoro === Laamɗo debbo Moremi, laamɗo debbo e nder daartol Yoruba, ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder daartol leƴƴi Yoruba. O woniino tergal e dewgal e nder galle laamorɗo laamɗo Oduduwa, kadi ko o debbo laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife. Ko debbo jaambaaro, belɗo, sakkitɗo kala ko ina jogii ngam rokkude ɗum sadak e ruuhu maayo Esimirin ngam yiytude doole añɓe leñol mum. O hoosaama bana jawdi laamiiɗo Igbo, nden o heɓi hoolaare e yidde laamiiɗo e yimɓe lesdi Igbo. Yimɓe Igbo Ife rimɗinaama e kulhuli ɗiin warooɓe ɓe meeɗaa foolde nde o dogi o arti e jom suudu makko gadano, laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onyeakagbu|first=Adaobi|date=2022-06-21|title=Queen Moremi: Did you know about the courageous legend whose statue is the tallest in Nigeria?|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/queen-moremi-did-you-know-about-the-courageous-legend-whose-statue-is-the-tallest-in/hr4llg4|access-date=2023-04-24|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> O sakkiti ɓiyiiko gooto Oluorogbo ngam timminde fodoore makko e Esimirin, o joginoo teddungal ɓurngal toowde e kala debbo e nder Laamu nguu. Juulde Edi fuɗɗii ko ngam mawninde sadak makko, nokkuuji jamaa ina inniree e makko e nder leydi Najeriya hannde.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moremi (Edi) Festival – Queen Moremi Ajasoro (QMA) International|url=https://www.qmainternational.com/moremi-edi-festival/|access-date=2023-04-24|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-04-28|title=Queen Moremi … A great patriot|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/queen-moremi-a-great-patriot/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-24|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ummatore == Limngal diiwal ngal ngam limngal yimbe nokkuure laamu Offa nde Komitiiru yimbe lesdi (Gazette laamu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] No. 24 lewru May 2007) woni 46,266 gorko e 43,428 debbo, fuu 89,744<ref name="wap.org.ng">{{Cite web|title=History Of Offa A Town In Kwara State - Wap.org.ng|url=https://wap.org.ng/read/history-of-offa-a-town-in-kwara-state/|access-date=2023-04-07|website=wap.org.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=zhujiworld.com|title=Offa, Nigeria — statistics 2023|url=https://zhujiworld.com/ng/1285631-offa/|access-date=2023-04-24|website=zhujiworld.com|language=en}}</ref>. == Wakati == Toɓo to Offa ina ɓuuɓi, ina tooña, ina ɓuuɓna, kono sahaa yooro ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa. Hakindo nguleeki hitaande kala ina tolnoo e 17 haa 33 degere Celsius (63 haa 92 degere Celsius), tawi noon nguleeki les e 36 degere Celsius (57 e 97 degere Celsius) ina famɗi no feewi. Tuggi 23 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa haa 4 Abriil, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 90 °F ñalnde kala, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder 91 °F e 72 °F, [[lewru]] marse woni [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/50058/Average-Weather-in-Offa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-30|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Duuɓi 3,8 [[lewru]], tuggi 19 suwee haa 11 oktoobar, ina njogii nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala ko ina tolnoo e 83 °F. E nder 69 °F e 81 °F, lewru Aout ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Offa|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/offa_nigeria_2327879|access-date=2023-09-30|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Hortol == Siistem yah-ngartaa Offa ina addana yah-ngartaa geɗe e sarwisaaji e nder Offa e saraaji mum, huutoraade laabi ko wayi no (Okada, Koropé, keke NAPEP e Taxi) e Rail ko wayi no laana njoorndi ngam laabi yah-ngartaa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ogunyemi|first=Ifedayo|date=2022-12-15|title=Kwara presents minibuses, motorcycles to NURTW members|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-presents-minibuses-motorcycles-to-nurtw-members/|access-date=2023-04-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Gartirgol laana njoorndi Offa ko laamu koloñaal Angalteer mahi ɗum e hitaande 1896 e gartirgol laana njoorndi hakkunde leyɗeele.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adebayo|first=Abdulrazaq|date=2021-10-06|title=Northern bound train rescued from fire disaster at Offa, Kwara|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/06/northern-bound-train-rescued-from-fire-disaster-at-offa-kwara/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-20|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Offa woni nokkuure fuɗɗam ngam yahdu laanawol lesdi Lagos e diiwalji feere nder lesdi ndi'i bana gootel nder nokkuuje mawɗe haa laawol laanawol lesdi [[Lagos]]-[[Ibadan]]-[[Ilorin]]. E ko feewti e ''terminal'' [[Ibadan]], mo yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata ko diiwaan, terminus Offa mahiraa ko terminal gadano caggal Ibadan. Caggal mum, Offa wonti nokku njuɓɓudi Oshogbo e [[Ilorin]], ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko laamorɗi dowlaaji leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde. Offa noddi annduɓe ɗuuɗɓe diga duuniyaaru fuu ngam darnde maako nder hukuumaaji lesdi [[Osogbo]], Inisha, Okuku, Erin-Ile, Ijagbo e Ilorin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Global|title=The Development of the Railway System and its Impact in Offa, Kwara State; 1912-1955|url=https://globaljournals.org/item/3851-the-development-of-the-railway-system-and-its-impact-in-offa-kwara-state-1912-1955|access-date=2023-04-10|website=globaljournals.org|language=en-us}}</ref> == Pijirlooji == Offa ina hokka pijirlooji keewɗi, ko wayi no fuku koyɗe, fuku koyɗe, boksi, fijirde, taekwondo, basket, pijirlooji Boards ko wayi no Chess, Scrabble, Draft e goɗɗi keewɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=The Eagle|date=2023-03-22|title=Kwara FA Councils elect new members, inaugurated + Full list -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/kwara-fa-councils-elect-new-members-inaugurated-full-list/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fitinaaji e Erin-Ile == Offa ina wondi e hareeji keewɗi e wuro hoɗdiiɓe mum wiyeteengo Erin-Ile. Hay so tawii ina tawee e nokkuuji laamuuji ceertuɗi, luural jowitiingal e leydi ina jokki haa jooni gila 1973 nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) fuɗɗii ñaawde haala kaa. E hitaande 2013, politeknik fedde ndee uddaama sabu fitinaaji baɗnooɗi e Masjid Noor e senndikaa iwdi mum bonnaama. Erin-Ile kadi ina wonnoo e njiimaandi, ɗum addani yimɓe hoɗɓe e keeri ɗii ngumminde.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Akinola|first1=Oluyi|title=How we survived Offa-Erin Ile crisis|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/how-we-survived-offa-erin-ile-crisis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|accessdate=19 April 2018|date=2013-02-27}}</ref> == Doggol Olofas ɓennuɗo == 1. Olalomi (Olofa oo e hoore mum) 1397 – 1448 (Duuɓi 51) dognoowo Laamɗo oranyan Iwdi Ife haa Oyo 2. Olutiid 1448 – 1491 (duuɓi 43) Haɓaama e Nupes. Koɗnoo ko to Offa Esun 3. Olugbennde 1491 – 1526 (duuɓi 35) Eɗaani Offa – Igbolotu 4. Oluwole 1526 – 1567 (duuɓi 41) Hareeji e Nupees 5. Okunmolu 1567 – 1624 (duuɓi 57) Hoɗi e nokku hannde oo – Offa Igboro 6. Olusanle 1624 – 1679 (duuɓi 55) Wallitii Alafin ngam yaajtinde Olusanmi 1679 – 1726 (duuɓi 47) 7. Olugbense 1726 – 1786 (duuɓi 60) Laabi peewnaaɗi e nder wuro Offa ciimtii luural Offa e Erinle to Alafin 8. Bamgbola Aremu Agbojojoye 1789 – 1800 (duuɓi 11) laamaade jam 9. Amodu Agaka 1800 – 1803 (duuɓi 3) harjooji fulɓe e Oyo toɗɗii Offa 10. Olumorin Anilelerin 1803 -1832 (duuɓi 29) Nupes yani e Offa, ummii Ido-Osun, caggal ɗuum ummii Iseyin 11. Alade Alebiosu 1832 – 1844 (duuɓi 12) Joom mawɗo laamu Ibolo 12. Ariyi Omolaoye hitaande 1844 -1850 (duuɓi 6) 13. Morounhunfolu Okunoye 1850 – 1882 (duuɓi 32) E Ilorin jeertini hare Jalumi 14. Atoloye Adegboye 1882 – 1886 (duuɓi 4) Hare haa Ido-Osun offa 15. Arokansorisa Otaogbaiye(Laamu ɗiɗmo) 1886 – 1902 (duuɓi 16) Laamiima nde Adegboye woni to Ido-Osun 16. Atoloye Adegboye (laamu ɗiɗmo) 1902 – 1906 (duuɓi 4) O arti Offa ummoraade Ido-Osun laawol laana njoorndi offa yetti Offa 17. Oyeniran Ariwajoye (I) 1906 – 1917 (duuɓi 11) Lonngere rewi Offa, kerecee en ngari Offa. Duɗal leslesal 1er CMS udditi diiwaan Ibolo jooɗiiɗo e biro station Offa yaltude. Offa wonti mawɗo 2ɓo 18. Arojojoye Adeboye 1917 -1920 (duuɓi 3) laawol Offa Erin-Ile feewnaama. 19. Abidoye 1920 – 1926 (duuɓi 6) Yiɗaa no feewi 20. Esuwoye 1926 – 1936 (duuɓi 10) Palaas toowɗo e leppi njamndi 21. Wuraola Isioye 1936 – 1957 (duuɓi 21) Mahii kadi suudu dewal Onimoka Adeboye, artiri juulirde hakkundeere bult, O. D. U kadi sosaa ko ñalnde 13 oktoobar,135, Yahi e eggude to Ogbomosho, opitaal mawɗo mahii 22. Mustapha Keji 1959 – 1969 (duuɓi 10) Ndiyam & kuuraa gonɗo e tuubaaji ndarnaa.Offa wonti Gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu nokku Oyun, Duɗal Jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe St. Wuraola Isioye warti Offa no ɓii leydi 23. Mustafa Olawore Olanipekun Ariwajoye (II) 1970 – 2010 Gollotooɓe biro ngarti Offa. Palas mahiraa ko e mbaydi jamaanu. Industiriiji e ƴellitaare ceertunde ina mbaɗee. Ɓeydaama e 1er classe Oba, Politeknik Fedde Offa sosaa, Akademi Navy sosaa. 24. Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye 2010 - jooni == Doggol hooreeɓe laamuuji nokkuuji Offa ɓennuɗi == Alh Hasan Oyeleke e hitaande 1991-1993 Suleymaan Olaatunji 2024 haa hannde.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=LeaderBox - Political Leadership Platform|url=https://leaderbox.africa/leaders/suleiman-olatunji-omituntun|access-date=2026-05-16|website=leaderbox.africa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Meshioye|first=David|date=2025-12-26|title=Offa LG confirms suspected 'ordnance incident', assures residents of safety|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/metro/offa-lg-confirms-suspected-ordnance-incident-assures-residents-of-safety/|access-date=2026-05-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Bibliyogaraafi == Olafimihan, James Bukoye: Iwe Itan Offa (Deftere Taariindi Offa). == Tuugnorgal == [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] msmlz7bwczncx5xfts1c1o8nq50p7hu 179372 179371 2026-07-22T07:05:35Z MOIBARDE 10068 179372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Offa |other_name = Olalomi |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = <!-- images and maps ----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Nigeria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kwara State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA(s)]] |subdivision_name2 = Offa |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |blank_name_sec1= National language |blank_info_sec1= [[Yoruba language|Yorùbá]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 88,975 <ref name="population"/> |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|8|9|N|4|43|E|region:NG|display=inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 250101 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Offa''' (ListenR) ko wuro e nokkuure laamu lesdi nder [[diiwal Kwara]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], ko hewti 166,112 hoɗɓe. Wuro ngo ina anndaa e njulaagu mum e njulaagu mbaylaandi, huutortoo ko mbaylaandi leɗɗe peewnaaɗi e indigo e leɗɗe goɗɗe ndema nokku oo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offa,_Nigeria</ref> Offa ina anndaa kadi e njulaagu mbaylaandi Aso Oke e njulaagu mbaylaandi, ko ɗum addanta ɓesnguuji keewɗi ngalu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offa,_Nigeria</ref> Offa ina anndaa no feewi e ndema mboros e maaro ko ɗum kadi jeyaa e ko ɓuri yiɗeede e ñaamduuji ɓurɗi yiɗeede wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii e nder wuro ngo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fawole|first=O. P.|date=1 September 2007|title=Constraints to Production, Processing and Marketing of Sweet-Potato in Selected Communities in Offa Local Government Area, Kwara State Nigeria|journal=Journal of Human Ecology|volume=22|issue=1|pages=23–25|doi=10.1080/09709274.2007.11905994|issn=0970-9274|s2cid=9795960}}</ref>[<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ago|first=E.-Bassin #patato • 2 Years|date=12 December 2017|title=Potato species; Potato In Nigeria|url=https://steemit.com/patato/@e-bass/potato-species-30635ee7ecf0a|access-date=10 June 2020|website=Steemit|language=en}}</ref> Na'i e be'i e baali kadi ko toon ndema. Diineeji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e nder wuro ngo ko [[Lislaamu|Lislaam]], Kerecee’en e diineeji aadaaji. Aadaaji ɓooyɗi ɗi wuro ngo anndiraa ko njuɓɓudi (''wrestling'') e nokkuuji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko Ìjàkadì.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ahmad|first1=Romoke W.|last2=Ilorin|date=7 January 2018|title=Ijakadi: Offa's big wrestling festival|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ijakadi-offas-big-wrestling-festival.html|access-date=11 June 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Offatedo to [[Diiwal Osun|diiwaan Osun]], Iyana Offa to [[diiwaan Oyo]], Offa to Koddiwaar ko yimɓe Offa sosi ɗum en. Offa woni ko e hakkundeere.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Simwa|first=Adrianna|date=2022-09-28|title=Top 10 largest states in Nigeria by land mass: List with details|url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/top/1212435-top-10-largest-states-nigeria-by-land-mass/|access-date=2023-07-11|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Won luumo mawngo e nder caka wuro ngo, anndiraango luumo [[Owode]], ngo gollotoo ko e terɗe renndo ngoo e gure koɗdiiɗe mum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owode Market In Offa Razed {{!}} Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/18/owode-market-in-offa-razed/amp/|access-date=24 May 2021|website=www.channelstv.com|date=18 May 2015}}</ref> ==Tariya== Oba Okunoye laamiima duuɓi joy hade mum maayde e wolde. Lomtiiɗo mo, Oba Adegboye, haɓi duuɓi nay hade mum yaltude wuro. Balogun Agidiako<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2026-05-24|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref>, mo Okunoye toɗɗii, wonti kuutorgal janfa e leñol Offa, ardi e wolde Jalumi. Oba Okunoye ɗaɓɓiri ballal to [[Ibadan]], kono o maayi ko e hitaande 1882 hade wolde ndee joofde. Oba Adegboye lomtii mo, o jokki hare ndee duuɓi joy goɗɗi.<ref name="Ido-Osun in the history of Offa">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-08|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> Oba Adegboye mo Offa laami duuɓi 25, hawtaade e duuɓi ɗi o waɗi to Offatedo. Emir Monmon e Sule ñaagii mo nde o hootata galle makko, kono o jaɓaaka. Kapiteen Bower ɓadtii Oba Adegboye, o miijii, o arti galle makko. Nde o ari Offa, o tawi Otakogbaiye walla Arookan ina jooɗii e jappeere laamu, ko ɗum waɗi o foti ko yaltude, o hoɗi Okoku fotde hitaande. kono caggal ñaagunde jokkiinde, o miijii, o arti galle makko, e fodoore ummoraade e Ilorin wonde yimɓe Offa natta jiiɓrude.<ref name="Ido-Osun in the history of Offa2">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Ido-Osun in the history of Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/ido-osun-in-the-history-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-08|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> ==Juɓɓule== ===Juɓɓule aadaaji=== Laamiiɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude (laamɗo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traditional institutions, integral part of govt: AbdulRazaq|url=https://www.ilorin.info/fullnews.php?id=27304|access-date=2023-05-17|website=www.ilorin.info}}</ref>) wuro ngo ko Olofa mo ɓe mballiri Mawɓe Toowɓe joy woni Essa, Ojomu, Sawo, Asalofa e Balogun. Ko teemedde ɗiɗi e joy ujunnaaje galleeji ganni. Gila wuro ngoo sosaa e darorɗe teeminannde 14ɓiire, laamɓe capanɗe jeegom e nayo (Olofas) laamiima.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adegbuyi|first=Temitope|date=2020-10-02|title=Traditional institution, integral component to tackle insecurity ― Olofa|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/traditional-institution-integral-component-to-tackle-insecurity-―-olofa/|access-date=2023-05-17|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwara State Traditional Rulers:: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kwara/Traditional-Rulers-in-Kwara-State.html|access-date=2023-05-17|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> [[File:Offa Descendant's Union (O.D.U). Offa, kwara State.jpg|thumb|Offa Iwdi Dental naatgol]] === Dental Iwdi Offa === Umbrella fedde renndo-pinal to Offa ko Dental Iwdi Offa, sosaangal to [[Lagos]], [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ko ɓiɓɓe leydi Offa ñalnde 13 oktoobar 1935.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union|url=https://odunational.com/|access-date=16 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref>Pelle renndo-pinal keddiiɗe ɗee kala e nder wuro ngoo ko jeyaaɓe e ODU. Fedde nde ina jogii caɗeele e nder diiwanuuji [[Naajeeriya]] kala e caggal leydi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union United Kingdom|url=https://www.oduuk.org/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=www.oduuk.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union in North America Archives|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/tag/offa-descendants-union-in-north-america/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=FRCN|language=en-GB}}</ref> Nde naatii e golle ɓamtaare ko wayi no sosde duɗe hakkundeeje, hirjinde gollotooɓe, ƴellitde safaara, wallitde artisaneeɓe, e juɓɓule karallaagal goɗɗe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 August 2019|title=Diasporan community commences free medical outreach in Kwara|url=https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/08/28/diasporan-community-commences-free-medical-outreach-in-kwara/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=FRCN|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendants Union (ODU) News — NNN|url=https://nnn.com.ng/tag/offa-descendants-union-odu/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=NNN NEWS NIGERIA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Descendant Union United Kingdom news - latest breaking stories and top headlines|url=https://www.today.ng/topic/offa-descendant-union-united-kingdom|access-date=16 June 2020|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:First Baptist Church. Offa, Kwara State.jpg|thumb|Eklesiya Baptiste gadano Offa]] === Duɗe jaŋde === Offa indigens ɗon jannga nden wuro man mari ko ɓuri teemedere jannginoowo nder fannuuji janngirde feere-feere<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-07-26|title=Offa Town: How mutual seed births over 100 professors, professionals|url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/offa-town-how-mutual-seed-births-over-100-professors-professionals/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-14|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> bee saare Ijaiya mari jannginooɓe 10.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Omotayo|first=Joseph|date=2020-07-21|title=Meet the family with 10 professors who are deans, deputy VCs, senior lecturers|url=https://www.legit.ng/1345037-meet-ijaiya-family-10-professors.html|access-date=2023-04-11|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref> Ina waɗi duɗe leslese, duɗe hakkundeeje,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secondary School, Educational Institution in Offa L.G.A, kwara State {{!}} Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies {{!}} Nigeria Yellow Pages|url=https://www.directory.org.ng/lg-secondary_school?lga=kwara_offa|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.directory.org.ng}}</ref> politeknik tati, e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde tati. Duɗal leslesal gadanal ngal ko duɗal leslesal St. Mark's (Anglican) ngal sosaa ko e hitaande 1912 e fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Offa ngal woni duɗal hakkundeewal renndo gadanal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]] maayɗo sosaa e hitaande 1943.<ref name="Tomori">{{Cite web|last=Tomori|first=Abdulfatai|date=5 August 2023|title=Offa: The coming of Reverend Smith and Its Attendant Implication to Education Development|url=https://www.academia.edu/32274608|access-date=5 August 2023|website=Academia.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Duran|first=Stacey|title=Research: STH: Special Collections: The Church Missionary Society (CMS) Archive Collection [Mfilm and online]|url=https://library.bu.edu/sthspecialcollections/cms|access-date=2023-04-12|website=library.bu.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Church Missionary Society (CMS) {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-Missionary-Society|access-date=2023-04-12|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2017|title=Educational Institutions in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/schools-in-offa/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pan African College Of Heath Technology|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Pan-African-College-Of-Heath-Technology/58435/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> Politeknik Fedde nde, Offa sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FPO at a Glance {{!}} Federal Polytechnic Offa|url=https://www.fpo.edu.ng/innerPages.php?pageID=1|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.fpo.edu.ng}}</ref> Duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe ina njeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal cellal to leydi Kwara, Offa ngal kadi sosaa ko adii hitaande 1976 ; Duɗal gannde cellal Navy, Duɗal Jaŋde Pan [[Afrik]], Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa (UNIOFFA) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiwal udditiingal leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (NOUN) Duɗal janngirde Offa, Politeknik Lens, Politeknik Offa Graceland, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Offa e Summit (Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ''Ansarudeen Society to'' Nijeer as Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ganndal cellal [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] - ENN Medical1 Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe. Ummiima Offa e hitaande 2004. O janngina gollotooɓe safaara hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nnchsoffa.edu.ng|title=History of NNCHS|website=nnchsoffa.edu.ng|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LENS polytechnic Offa.|url=https://www.lenspolytechnic.edu.ng/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.lenspolytechnic.edu.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CampusTimesNG|date=2022-12-22|title=university of offa|url=https://campustimesng.com/university-of-offa/|access-date=2023-04-07|website=CampusTimesNG|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Sign post of Lens Polytechnic Offa.jpg|thumb|Politeknik Lens, Offa]] [[File:Federal polytechnic Offa entrance.jpg|thumb|Politeknik fedde, Offa nokku duumotooɗo]] === Duɗal hakkundeewal e kolees === Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ansaruddeen, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal Nawarudeen Offa Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Offa Duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Offa Duɗal Model Adeola, offa Duɗal ɗemngal Iyeru Offa Dowla kwara Duɗal ɗemngal Offa e nder diiwaan Kwara Duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Offa Dowla Offa kwara Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Olalomi to diiwaan Offa Kwara<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-17|title=Educational Institutions in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/schools-in-offa/|access-date=2026-05-30|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> == Saare == balogun Balogun ojoku Oga-nla Baaba odo-ogofa Awopa Alabata adesina suudu essa Olowa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Areas in Essa Ward, Offa LGA|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/33863583/The-Areas-Compound-House-Hold-Under-the-Essa-Ward-Offa#google_vignette|access-date=2026-06-21|website=www.scribd.com}}</ref> Oteluuji e nokkuuji rezerwaaji Otel Avalon oo Oteluuji Adlag Otel hakkundeejo Offa Awrab suudu limtilimtinndu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-17|title=Hotels and Reservation centre in Offa|url=https://offaindigenes.wordpress.com/hotels-reservation-centres-in-offa/|access-date=2026-06-15|website=offaindigenes|language=en}}</ref> === Cellal === Won cate opitaal ceertuɗe e nder Offa, ko laamu (jeyi laamu leydi ndii) e ko laamu keeriiɗo (opitaal jeyaaɗo e renndo, fedde walla yimɓe). Opitaal keeriiɗo Offa (Opitaal mawɗo Offa) Offa nokku cafrirɗo Catal Cellal Basic Lamodi Abogunugun nokku cellal leslesre [[File:Owode market offa.jpg|thumb|Tablo maande luumo Owode]] == Njulaagu == Luumo Owode to Offa fuɗɗii ko ina wona duuɓi 40 jooni, ina udditee balɗe joyi kala. Ko ɗum huunde mawnde e ƴellitaare faggudu wonande hoɗorde ndee kam e gure e gure ɓadiiɗe ɗee, hono Ijagbo, Erin-ile, Ojoku, Ikotun, Igosun, Ilemona, Irra, Inisha, e woɗɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=SPROJECTNG|first=Project Topics and Materials for Final Year Students {{!}} Download Free Projects from|date=2019-09-18|title=APPLICATION OF THE MARKETING CONCEPT IN OUR LOCAL MARKET ( A CASE STUDY OF OWODE MARKET OFFA, KWARA STATE - Final Year Research Project Topics and Materials|url=https://sprojectng.com/application-of-the-marketing-concept-in-our-local-market-a-case-study-of-owode-market-offa-kwara-state/,%20https://sprojectng.com/application-of-the-marketing-concept-in-our-local-market-a-case-study-of-owode-market-offa-kwara-state/|access-date=2023-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Ñalnde 5 abriil 2018, wuyɓe The Offa waɗii, wari heen yimɓe 18, tawi heen poliseeɓe njeenayo e siwil en njeetato, Owode Market kadi ko ƴaañiiɗo e ndee wuyɓe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Offa's Day of Horror|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/04/09/offas-day-of-horror-by-suraj-oyewale/|access-date=2023-04-11|website=opinion.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-04-14|title=Offa: A community on edge over armed robberies|url=https://m.guardian.ng/features/offa-a-community-on-edge-over-armed-robberies/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-11|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Offa Descendants Union, fedde renndoyankoore e pinal ɓurnde mawnude e nder renndo ngo hade mum heɓde ballal laamu leydi ndii, naatii e wallitde soodooɓe luumo ngoo, udditi laawol mahngo luumo Owode Ultra Modern, ngo njoɓata miliyoŋaaji Naira. Ɗum jiidaa e mahngo e moƴƴitingol luumo ngoo e ballal yiɗɓe woɗɓe e dokke ummoriiɗe e hoɗorde ndee ngam yahdude e tolnooji ngenndiiji ɗii. Luumo Owode wayliima no feewi gila ndeen. [[File:Entrance of Owode Market in Offa, Ilorin.jpg|thumb|Natal naatirde luumo owode]] == Kewuuji pinal == Offa" firti ko feggere e ɗemngal Yoruba, e sosɗo wuro ngo ina anndiraa "Olofagangan" jaambaaro jogiiɗo feggere tiiɗnde. Offa woni nokku pinal leñol Ibolo, ngol ina joginoo heen geɗel gootel e nder laamu Oyo ɓooyngu.<ref name="Shillington">{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA1684|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Offa – ODUNA|url=http://oduna.org/history-of-offa/|access-date=16 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Dowlaaji Ibolos ina tawee kadi e<ref name="Shillington2">{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA1684|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45670-2|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Banwo|first1=Adeyinka O.|last2=Olafimihan|first2=J. B.|date=2001|title=The African Clergy and Historical Reconstruction: The Very Reverend J.B. Olafimihan's "Iwe Itan Ofa"|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3172204|journal=History in Africa|volume=28|pages=1–13|doi=10.2307/3172204|jstor=3172204|s2cid=162255204|issn=0361-5413|url-access=subscription}}</ref>sun kewu aadaaji ko 'Onimoka', ko kewu hitaande kala ngam mawninde siftorde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi mo Offa indigene hisnuɗo laamu Ile-Ife e juuɗe ƴaañooɓe.<ref name="sunnewsonline.com">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> E nder kewu nguu, kawgel ngel ina waɗee ɗo Hooreeɓe aadaaji ina mbaɗa kawgel<ref name="sunnewsonline.com2">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 October 2011|title=Ijakadi Celebrates Offa's Heritage|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/ijakadi-celebrates-offa%e2%80%99s-heritage/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> the Olofa e nder yeewtere go’aɓere nde Ijakadi e lewru Duujal 2019, nde hollitii yimɓe Offa "yiɗde potal, nuunɗal, e nuunɗal kam e muñal e ngootaagu renndo".<ref name="sunnewsonline.com3">{{Cite news|date=10 January 2020|title=Glamour, colour as Offa brings back Ijakadi festival|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/glamour-colour-as-offa-brings-back-ijakadi-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=16 June 2020|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Home {{!}} Offa">{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} Offa|url=https://offakingdom.com.ng/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=offakingdom.com.ng|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612213924/https://offakingdom.com.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Public sculpture Nigeria 107.jpg|thumb|Sifaa laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Moremi]] === Moremi Ajasoro === Laamɗo debbo Moremi, laamɗo debbo e nder daartol Yoruba, ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder daartol leƴƴi Yoruba. O woniino tergal e dewgal e nder galle laamorɗo laamɗo Oduduwa, kadi ko o debbo laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife. Ko debbo jaambaaro, belɗo, sakkitɗo kala ko ina jogii ngam rokkude ɗum sadak e ruuhu maayo Esimirin ngam yiytude doole añɓe leñol mum. O hoosaama bana jawdi laamiiɗo Igbo, nden o heɓi hoolaare e yidde laamiiɗo e yimɓe lesdi Igbo. Yimɓe Igbo Ife rimɗinaama e kulhuli ɗiin warooɓe ɓe meeɗaa foolde nde o dogi o arti e jom suudu makko gadano, laamɗo Oranmiyan mo Ife.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Onyeakagbu|first=Adaobi|date=2022-06-21|title=Queen Moremi: Did you know about the courageous legend whose statue is the tallest in Nigeria?|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/queen-moremi-did-you-know-about-the-courageous-legend-whose-statue-is-the-tallest-in/hr4llg4|access-date=2023-04-24|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> O sakkiti ɓiyiiko gooto Oluorogbo ngam timminde fodoore makko e Esimirin, o joginoo teddungal ɓurngal toowde e kala debbo e nder Laamu nguu. Juulde Edi fuɗɗii ko ngam mawninde sadak makko, nokkuuji jamaa ina inniree e makko e nder leydi Najeriya hannde.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moremi (Edi) Festival – Queen Moremi Ajasoro (QMA) International|url=https://www.qmainternational.com/moremi-edi-festival/|access-date=2023-04-24|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-04-28|title=Queen Moremi … A great patriot|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/queen-moremi-a-great-patriot/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-24|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ummatore == Limngal diiwal ngal ngam limngal yimbe nokkuure laamu Offa nde Komitiiru yimbe lesdi (Gazette laamu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] No. 24 lewru May 2007) woni 46,266 gorko e 43,428 debbo, fuu 89,744<ref name="wap.org.ng">{{Cite web|title=History Of Offa A Town In Kwara State - Wap.org.ng|url=https://wap.org.ng/read/history-of-offa-a-town-in-kwara-state/|access-date=2023-04-07|website=wap.org.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=zhujiworld.com|title=Offa, Nigeria — statistics 2023|url=https://zhujiworld.com/ng/1285631-offa/|access-date=2023-04-24|website=zhujiworld.com|language=en}}</ref>. == Wakati == Toɓo to Offa ina ɓuuɓi, ina tooña, ina ɓuuɓna, kono sahaa yooro ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa. Hakindo nguleeki hitaande kala ina tolnoo e 17 haa 33 degere Celsius (63 haa 92 degere Celsius), tawi noon nguleeki les e 36 degere Celsius (57 e 97 degere Celsius) ina famɗi no feewi. Tuggi 23 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa haa 4 Abriil, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 90 °F ñalnde kala, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder 91 °F e 72 °F, [[lewru]] marse woni [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/50058/Average-Weather-in-Offa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-30|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Duuɓi 3,8 [[lewru]], tuggi 19 suwee haa 11 oktoobar, ina njogii nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala ko ina tolnoo e 83 °F. E nder 69 °F e 81 °F, lewru Aout ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Offa|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/offa_nigeria_2327879|access-date=2023-09-30|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Hortol == Siistem yah-ngartaa Offa ina addana yah-ngartaa geɗe e sarwisaaji e nder Offa e saraaji mum, huutoraade laabi ko wayi no (Okada, Koropé, keke NAPEP e Taxi) e Rail ko wayi no laana njoorndi ngam laabi yah-ngartaa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ogunyemi|first=Ifedayo|date=2022-12-15|title=Kwara presents minibuses, motorcycles to NURTW members|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kwara-presents-minibuses-motorcycles-to-nurtw-members/|access-date=2023-04-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Gartirgol laana njoorndi Offa ko laamu koloñaal Angalteer mahi ɗum e hitaande 1896 e gartirgol laana njoorndi hakkunde leyɗeele.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adebayo|first=Abdulrazaq|date=2021-10-06|title=Northern bound train rescued from fire disaster at Offa, Kwara|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/06/northern-bound-train-rescued-from-fire-disaster-at-offa-kwara/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-20|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Offa woni nokkuure fuɗɗam ngam yahdu laanawol lesdi Lagos e diiwalji feere nder lesdi ndi'i bana gootel nder nokkuuje mawɗe haa laawol laanawol lesdi [[Lagos]]-[[Ibadan]]-[[Ilorin]]. E ko feewti e ''terminal'' [[Ibadan]], mo yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata ko diiwaan, terminus Offa mahiraa ko terminal gadano caggal Ibadan. Caggal mum, Offa wonti nokku njuɓɓudi Oshogbo e [[Ilorin]], ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko laamorɗi dowlaaji leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hannde. Offa noddi annduɓe ɗuuɗɓe diga duuniyaaru fuu ngam darnde maako nder hukuumaaji lesdi [[Osogbo]], Inisha, Okuku, Erin-Ile, Ijagbo e Ilorin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Global|title=The Development of the Railway System and its Impact in Offa, Kwara State; 1912-1955|url=https://globaljournals.org/item/3851-the-development-of-the-railway-system-and-its-impact-in-offa-kwara-state-1912-1955|access-date=2023-04-10|website=globaljournals.org|language=en-us}}</ref> == Pijirlooji == Offa ina hokka pijirlooji keewɗi, ko wayi no fuku koyɗe, fuku koyɗe, boksi, fijirde, taekwondo, basket, pijirlooji Boards ko wayi no Chess, Scrabble, Draft e goɗɗi keewɗi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=The Eagle|date=2023-03-22|title=Kwara FA Councils elect new members, inaugurated + Full list -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/kwara-fa-councils-elect-new-members-inaugurated-full-list/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Fitinaaji e Erin-Ile == Offa ina wondi e hareeji keewɗi e wuro hoɗdiiɓe mum wiyeteengo Erin-Ile. Hay so tawii ina tawee e nokkuuji laamuuji ceertuɗi, luural jowitiingal e leydi ina jokki haa jooni gila 1973 nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) fuɗɗii ñaawde haala kaa. E hitaande 2013, politeknik fedde ndee uddaama sabu fitinaaji baɗnooɗi e Masjid Noor e senndikaa iwdi mum bonnaama. Erin-Ile kadi ina wonnoo e njiimaandi, ɗum addani yimɓe hoɗɓe e keeri ɗii ngumminde.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Akinola|first1=Oluyi|title=How we survived Offa-Erin Ile crisis|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/how-we-survived-offa-erin-ile-crisis/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|accessdate=19 April 2018|date=2013-02-27}}</ref> == Doggol Olofas ɓennuɗo == 1. Olalomi (Olofa oo e hoore mum) 1397 – 1448 (Duuɓi 51) dognoowo Laamɗo oranyan Iwdi Ife haa Oyo 2. Olutiid 1448 – 1491 (duuɓi 43) Haɓaama e Nupes. Koɗnoo ko to Offa Esun 3. Olugbennde 1491 – 1526 (duuɓi 35) Eɗaani Offa – Igbolotu 4. Oluwole 1526 – 1567 (duuɓi 41) Hareeji e Nupees 5. Okunmolu 1567 – 1624 (duuɓi 57) Hoɗi e nokku hannde oo – Offa Igboro 6. Olusanle 1624 – 1679 (duuɓi 55) Wallitii Alafin ngam yaajtinde Olusanmi 1679 – 1726 (duuɓi 47) 7. Olugbense 1726 – 1786 (duuɓi 60) Laabi peewnaaɗi e nder wuro Offa ciimtii luural Offa e Erinle to Alafin 8. Bamgbola Aremu Agbojojoye 1789 – 1800 (duuɓi 11) laamaade jam 9. Amodu Agaka 1800 – 1803 (duuɓi 3) harjooji fulɓe e Oyo toɗɗii Offa 10. Olumorin Anilelerin 1803 -1832 (duuɓi 29) Nupes yani e Offa, ummii Ido-Osun, caggal ɗuum ummii Iseyin 11. Alade Alebiosu 1832 – 1844 (duuɓi 12) Joom mawɗo laamu Ibolo 12. Ariyi Omolaoye hitaande 1844 -1850 (duuɓi 6) 13. Morounhunfolu Okunoye 1850 – 1882 (duuɓi 32) E Ilorin jeertini hare Jalumi 14. Atoloye Adegboye 1882 – 1886 (duuɓi 4) Hare haa Ido-Osun offa 15. Arokansorisa Otaogbaiye(Laamu ɗiɗmo) 1886 – 1902 (duuɓi 16) Laamiima nde Adegboye woni to Ido-Osun 16. Atoloye Adegboye (laamu ɗiɗmo) 1902 – 1906 (duuɓi 4) O arti Offa ummoraade Ido-Osun laawol laana njoorndi offa yetti Offa 17. Oyeniran Ariwajoye (I) 1906 – 1917 (duuɓi 11) Lonngere rewi Offa, kerecee en ngari Offa. Duɗal leslesal 1er CMS udditi diiwaan Ibolo jooɗiiɗo e biro station Offa yaltude. Offa wonti mawɗo 2ɓo 18. Arojojoye Adeboye 1917 -1920 (duuɓi 3) laawol Offa Erin-Ile feewnaama. 19. Abidoye 1920 – 1926 (duuɓi 6) Yiɗaa no feewi 20. Esuwoye 1926 – 1936 (duuɓi 10) Palaas toowɗo e leppi njamndi 21. Wuraola Isioye 1936 – 1957 (duuɓi 21) Mahii kadi suudu dewal Onimoka Adeboye, artiri juulirde hakkundeere bult, O. D. U kadi sosaa ko ñalnde 13 oktoobar,135, Yahi e eggude to Ogbomosho, opitaal mawɗo mahii 22. Mustapha Keji 1959 – 1969 (duuɓi 10) Ndiyam & kuuraa gonɗo e tuubaaji ndarnaa.Offa wonti Gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi laamu nokku Oyun, Duɗal Jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe St. Wuraola Isioye warti Offa no ɓii leydi 23. Mustafa Olawore Olanipekun Ariwajoye (II) 1970 – 2010 Gollotooɓe biro ngarti Offa. Palas mahiraa ko e mbaydi jamaanu. Industiriiji e ƴellitaare ceertunde ina mbaɗee. Ɓeydaama e 1er classe Oba, Politeknik Fedde Offa sosaa, Akademi Navy sosaa. 24. Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye 2010 - jooni == Doggol hooreeɓe laamuuji nokkuuji Offa ɓennuɗi == Alh Hasan Oyeleke e hitaande 1991-1993 Suleymaan Olaatunji 2024 haa hannde.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=LeaderBox - Political Leadership Platform|url=https://leaderbox.africa/leaders/suleiman-olatunji-omituntun|access-date=2026-05-16|website=leaderbox.africa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Meshioye|first=David|date=2025-12-26|title=Offa LG confirms suspected 'ordnance incident', assures residents of safety|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/metro/offa-lg-confirms-suspected-ordnance-incident-assures-residents-of-safety/|access-date=2026-05-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Bibliyogaraafi == Olafimihan, James Bukoye: Iwe Itan Offa (Deftere Taariindi Offa). == Tuugnorgal == [[Category: Diiwal Kwara]] [[Category: Naajeeriya]] mhwzknrice6a3i2kh1z8ritn1gm1c7a 0 5854 179315 99066 2026-07-21T14:43:33Z MOIBARDE 10068 179315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Oyeronke Akindele | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Nigerian | sport = Sprinting | event = 100 metres | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|4|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Oyo,_Oyo_State|Oyo]], British Nigeria | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = }} {{Databox}} '''Oyeronke Akindele''' (danyeeki 8 April, 1946) ko jaŋdeere lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. O hawri e nder 100 mita rewɓe nder juulde Olympics 1968 . == Firooji == {{reflist}} == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Stub]] ri57n4e7xm6pwc1irg0man2ta08ty2x 179316 179315 2026-07-21T14:46:14Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add references 179316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Oyeronke Akindele | birth_name = | image = | caption = | nationality = Nigerian | sport = Sprinting | event = 100 metres | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|4|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Oyo,_Oyo_State|Oyo]], British Nigeria | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = }} {{Databox}} '''Oyeronke Akindele''' (danyeeki 8 April, 1946) ko jaŋdeere lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. O hawri e nder 100 mita rewɓe nder juulde Olympics 1968 .<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ak/oyeronke-akindele-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418091957/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ak/oyeronke-akindele-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|title=Oyeronke Akindele Olympic Results|access-date=30 June 2017}}</ref> == Firooji == {{reflist}} == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Stub]] p9zvkh6ityvc8no9i04n9ek6moqj3za 0 5858 179317 30463 2026-07-21T14:54:51Z MOIBARDE 10068 179317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onome Akinbode-James''' (danyeeki 9 Maayu, 2000) ko jokkondirɗo basketbol [[Naajeeriya]]. O wakkilani lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder FIBA ''Africa Under-16 Championship for Women''. O ɗon jogii basketball dow suudu jaŋde ngam team basketball rewɓe Duke Blue Devils.<ref name="Chronicle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015/player/Onome-Akinbode|title=Onome Akinbode Profile|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> == Ɓiɗɗo == Onome (duggi 9 Maayu, 2000) wondi [[Abeokuta]], [[Diiwal Ogun]], Najeeriya. O heɓii jaŋde maako nder [[Abeokuta]]. O ɗon nder janngirde maako nder lesdi Naijeriya nde o fuɗɗi ciya baseball haa o duuɓi 14. O jeyaa e Blair Academy nder Blairstown, New Jersey, to o timmini janngirde maako nder suudu. == Jaŋde jaŋngirde == Onome wondi nder Blair Academy caggal nde FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship for Women. Ha hitaande maako mawɗe o waɗi poondi 13,0, rebounds 11,8, e blocks 2.2 e nder kala ko o yi'i. Onome waɗi habaru TED ha jaŋde maako nder Blair Academy nder hitaande maako fuɗnde. Wolde nden ɗon wi'a Afrik, lesdi ko leydi: Firooji ɗi ɓe njogii. == Jaŋde jaŋdi == Onome ɗon jeyaa nder Duke Blue Devils ngam jaajinoowo hooreejo Duke Joanne P. McCallie. Nder sahaa maako fuɗnaande, o waɗi poonuuji 4 e 5.7 rebounds e nder nder ciya. == Kuugal nder team national == Onome wakili lesdi Nigeria nder FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship for Women to o waɗi poondi 5,7, rebounds 10,3 e assists 0,8 per game nder nder fahin. Yimɓe lesdi Naijeriya ɓe keɓii medal silver caggal ɓe maayi Mali 57 ⁇ 46 nder final, ngam maajum ɓe njaɓii ɓe to ko'e maɓɓe to Fedde Fuuta Fuuɓe 17 ngam rewɓe. Nigeria na'i hawti nder gasa. == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] bg6euczif8shkrbuxv4f1bjysq8j760 179318 179317 2026-07-21T14:57:47Z MOIBARDE 10068 179318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onome Akinbode-James''' (danyeeki 9 Maayu, 2000) ko jokkondirɗo basketbol [[Naajeeriya]]. O wakkilani lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder FIBA ''Africa Under-16 Championship for Women''. O ɗon jogii basketball dow suudu jaŋde ngam team basketball rewɓe Duke Blue Devils.<ref name="Chronicle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015/player/Onome-Akinbode|title=Onome Akinbode Profile|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> Akinbode-James jibinaa, mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, leydi Najeriya, o fuɗɗii fiyde basket ko nde o woni suka, o woniino gardiiɗo leydi Najeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. Caggal kawgel ngel, o ummii o fayi Amerik, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair, ɗo o wonti cuɓaaɗo laabi ɗiɗi e nder All-Mid-Atlantic Prep League, o walli ardaade duɗal ngal e kawgel kawgel e kawgel dowla.[1][2] Koolaaɗo kuuɓal koode nay e nder Class of 2018, Akinbode-James waɗii golle mum e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, ɗo o feeñi e 94 fijo e nder duuɓi nay, o dañi kadi njeenaari ngam darnde makko e defannde makko e golle makko e jaŋde makko. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateeruuji e ganndal ordinateeruuji caggal ɗuum o jokki golle makko e karallaagal tawi omo heddii e ƴellitgol basketball, eɓɓooji ardorde, e porogaraamuuji mentorship wonande almudɓe-atletee en Afriknaaɓe.[3] Nguurndam gadano Akinbode-James mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, to leydi Najeriya, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e jaŋde leslesre.[4] O fuɗɗii fiyde basket yuɓɓo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13 nde o woni e duɗal hakkundeewal.[5] Fuu e no o nasti nder fijirde nde'e, o yaawi wurtugo nder sukaaɓe ɓurduɓe mawnugo nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o heɓi suɓol nder kawtal lesdi lesdi ndi'i, ngal duuɓi 16. E hitaande 2015, o lomtii Naajeeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015, ɗo kippu nguu heɓi njeenaari kaalis, o naati e kawgel FIBA ​​les duuɓi 17 ngam basketball.[6] Golle duɗal hakkundeewal Caggal kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande, Akinbode-James ummiima Amerik, winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair to Blairstown, New Jersey. E nder yontere makko mawnde, o waɗii 13,0 toɓɓe, 11,8 ƴaañgal, e 2,2 bolokaaji e kala pottital.[7] Akinbode-James inniraama laabi ɗiɗi suɓngo ekipaaji gadani e nder Ligue des Champions (MAPL) e wallitde sosde Akademi Blair e nder diiwaan hee e nder porogaraamuuji basket sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓurɗi mawnude. E nder hitaande makko mawnde, Akinbode-James waɗii yeewtere TEDxBlairAcademy nde tiitoonde mum woni Afrik - Leydi walla Duunde?: Miijooji ɓuuɓɗi, o yeewtidi e miijooji bonɗi ɗi yimɓe heewɓe cikkata ko fayti e Afrik e miijaade ko o yi’i e mawnugol makko e nder leydi Najeriya hade makko yahde Amerik.[8] Rekruteede ESPN limti mo bana recruit koode nayi nden limti mo No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu janngirde maako.[9] Jaɓɓugo maako tokki ɓaawo ummaatoore jaawnde diga basketball sukaaɓe haa Naajeeriya haa kawtalji lesdi feere e nasaraaku janngirde prep haa lesdi Amerika. O heɓi nafoore e porogaraamuuji keewɗi NCAA Division I hade makko siynude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ñalnde 11 abriil 2018 ngam fiyde e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.[10] == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] k0py9ug08nfh7i1dxmcntlkz8k5e13e 179319 179318 2026-07-21T15:05:03Z MOIBARDE 10068 179319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onome Akinbode-James''' (danyeeki 9 Maayu, 2000) ko jokkondirɗo basketbol [[Naajeeriya]]. O wakkilani lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder FIBA ''Africa Under-16 Championship for Women''. O ɗon jogii basketball dow suudu jaŋde ngam team basketball rewɓe Duke Blue Devils.<ref name="Chronicle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015/player/Onome-Akinbode|title=Onome Akinbode Profile|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> Akinbode-James jibinaa, mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, leydi Najeriya, o fuɗɗii fiyde basket ko nde o woni suka, o woniino gardiiɗo leydi Najeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. Caggal kawgel ngel, o ummii o fayi Amerik, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair, ɗo o wonti cuɓaaɗo laabi ɗiɗi e nder All-Mid-Atlantic Prep League, o walli ardaade duɗal ngal e kawgel kawgel e kawgel dowla.[1][2] Koolaaɗo kuuɓal koode nay e nder Class of 2018, Akinbode-James waɗii golle mum e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, ɗo o feeñi e 94 fijo e nder duuɓi nay, o dañi kadi njeenaari ngam darnde makko e defannde makko e golle makko e jaŋde makko. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateeruuji e ganndal ordinateeruuji caggal ɗuum o jokki golle makko e karallaagal tawi omo heddii e ƴellitgol basketball, eɓɓooji ardorde, e porogaraamuuji mentorship wonande almudɓe-atletee en Afriknaaɓe.[3] == Nguurndam gadano == Akinbode-James mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, to leydi Najeriya, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e jaŋde leslesre.[4] O fuɗɗii fiyde basket yuɓɓo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13 nde o woni e duɗal hakkundeewal.[5] Fuu e no o nasti nder fijirde nde'e, o yaawi wurtugo nder sukaaɓe ɓurduɓe mawnugo nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o heɓi suɓol nder kawtal lesdi lesdi ndi'i, ngal duuɓi 16. E hitaande 2015, o lomtii Naajeeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015, ɗo kippu nguu heɓi njeenaari kaalis, o naati e kawgel FIBA ​​les duuɓi 17 ngam basketball.[6] == Golle duɗal hakkundeewal == Caggal kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande, Akinbode-James ummiima Amerik, winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair to Blairstown, New Jersey. E nder yontere makko mawnde, o waɗii 13,0 toɓɓe, 11,8 ƴaañgal, e 2,2 bolokaaji e kala pottital.[7] Akinbode-James inniraama laabi ɗiɗi suɓngo ekipaaji gadani e nder Ligue des Champions (MAPL) e wallitde sosde Akademi Blair e nder diiwaan hee e nder porogaraamuuji basket sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓurɗi mawnude. E nder hitaande makko mawnde, Akinbode-James waɗii yeewtere TEDxBlairAcademy nde tiitoonde mum woni Afrik - Leydi walla Duunde?: Miijooji ɓuuɓɗi, o yeewtidi e miijooji bonɗi ɗi yimɓe heewɓe cikkata ko fayti e Afrik e miijaade ko o yi’i e mawnugol makko e nder leydi Najeriya hade makko yahde Amerik.[8] === Rekruteede === ESPN limti mo bana recruit koode nayi nden limti mo No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu janngirde maako.[9] Jaɓɓugo maako tokki ɓaawo ummaatoore jaawnde diga basketball sukaaɓe haa Naajeeriya haa kawtalji lesdi feere e nasaraaku janngirde prep haa lesdi Amerika. O heɓi nafoore e porogaraamuuji keewɗi NCAA Division I hade makko siynude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ñalnde 11 abriil 2018 ngam fiyde e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.[10] Golle kolees '''Rekruteer e gargol to Duke''' Akinbode-James waɗii alkawal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ngam wonde tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde 2018 caggal nde o waɗi golle moƴƴe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair. ESPN limti o hoodere koode nayi, o limtaama No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu maako.[1] O siifondirii e porogaraam basket rewɓe Duke Blue Devils e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.[2] '''Duuɓi jaŋde adannde (2018-19)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e 30 pottital e nder yontere mum adannde, o waɗii 4,0 toɓɓe, 5,4 ƴaañgal, e 1,4 bolol e nder pottital kala.[3] O tabitini hoore makko e wonde gooto e toppitiiɓe Duke nder defenders, o winndi 42 blocked shots, nayaɓo ɓurɗo toowde e total mo freshman e nder daartol porogaraam. Rebounds maako 63 ɗon nder limngal ɓurdungal mawnugo nder taariiha basketball rewɓe Duke.[3] Duke timminii hitaande nde 28-8, o yahi haa Elite Eight e kawgel basket rewɓe NCAA Division I.[3] '''Duuɓi ɗiɗaɓi (2019-20)''' Nde o woni ɗiɗaɓo, Akinbode-James wonti fuɗɗotooɗo sahaa kala, o fuɗɗii 27 e nder 30 pottital Duke. O waɗii 4.6 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o woni gooto e ardiiɓe difagol kippu nguu.[3] '''Duuɓi sukaaɓe (2020-21)''' Season 2020–21 juutnaama caggal nde Duke dartini kawgel ngam rafi COVID-19. Akinbode-James fuɗɗii pijirlooji nay ɗi Blue Devils fiyi ɗii fof, o waɗii 7,5 toɓɓe e 11,5 ƴaañgal e nder pijirlooji kala.[3] '''Duuɓi mawɗi (2021-22)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e pottitte 30 ɗee kala, o waɗii 19 fuɗɗoode e nder sahaa makko mawɗo. O waɗii 4.3 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.0 block e kala pottital nde o walli Duke wartude e kawgel caggal nde o waɗi e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Kara Lawson.[3] '''Jaambaraagal jaŋde''' Nde Akinbode-James woni e haɓaade Duke, o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateer e ganndal ordinateer. O heɓi njeenaari ngam golle makko e nder jaŋde nde o woni almuudo-atleet, ina jeyaa heen suɓaade e nder fedde jaŋde All-ACC e peeñgol keewngol e nder doggol teddungal jaŋde ACC.[3] Akinbode-James wonti Duke debbo gadano basketball e nder ko famɗi fof duuɓi 25 e nder nate porogaraam ngam heɓde seedantaagal jaŋde mawnde ɗiɗmere e nder ganndal inndeeji e ganndal ordinateer tawa omo golloroo e fuɗɗoode porogaraam oo.[4] Limlebbi golle Ko ɓuri duuɓi nay e Duke, Akinbode-James feeñii e 94 pottital, tawi heen 52 ko fuɗɗoode. O waɗii 4.4 toɓɓe, 5.4 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o fiyi 45.9 e nder teemedere e nder ladde.[3] == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] ffdtu3rbry37w7vvxuendg7oori7tbp 179360 179319 2026-07-21T20:59:38Z MOIBARDE 10068 179360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onome Akinbode-James''' (danyeeki 9 Maayu, 2000) ko jokkondirɗo basketbol [[Naajeeriya]]. O wakkilani lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder FIBA ''Africa Under-16 Championship for Women''. O ɗon jogii basketball dow suudu jaŋde ngam team basketball rewɓe Duke Blue Devils.<ref name="Chronicle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015/player/Onome-Akinbode|title=Onome Akinbode Profile|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> Akinbode-James jibinaa, mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, leydi Najeriya, o fuɗɗii fiyde basket ko nde o woni suka, o woniino gardiiɗo leydi Najeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. Caggal kawgel ngel, o ummii o fayi Amerik, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair, ɗo o wonti cuɓaaɗo laabi ɗiɗi e nder All-Mid-Atlantic Prep League, o walli ardaade duɗal ngal e kawgel kawgel e kawgel dowla.<ref name="Chronicle2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Koolaaɗo kuuɓal koode nay e nder Class of 2018, Akinbode-James waɗii golle mum e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, ɗo o feeñi e 94 fijo e nder duuɓi nay, o dañi kadi njeenaari ngam darnde makko e defannde makko e golle makko e jaŋde makko. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateeruuji e ganndal ordinateeruuji caggal ɗuum o jokki golle makko e karallaagal tawi omo heddii e ƴellitgol basketball, eɓɓooji ardorde, e porogaraamuuji mentorship wonande almudɓe-atletee en Afriknaaɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James - Duke Women's Basketball}}</ref> == Nguurndam gadano == Akinbode-James mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun, to leydi Najeriya, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e jaŋde leslesre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/7/5/211719159.aspx|title=On the Court with Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> O fuɗɗii fiyde basket yuɓɓo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13 nde o woni e duɗal hakkundeewal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/7/5/211719159.aspx|title=On the Court with Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Fuu e no o nasti nder fijirde nde'e, o yaawi wurtugo nder sukaaɓe ɓurduɓe mawnugo nder lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o heɓi suɓol nder kawtal lesdi lesdi ndi'i, ngal duuɓi 16. E hitaande 2015, o lomtii Naajeeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015, ɗo kippu nguu heɓi njeenaari kaalis, o naati e kawgel FIBA ​​les duuɓi 17 ngam basketball.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015|title=FIBA Africa Under-16 Women's Championship 2015|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> == Golle duɗal hakkundeewal == Caggal kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande, Akinbode-James ummiima Amerik, winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair to Blairstown, New Jersey. E nder yontere makko mawnde, o waɗii 13,0 toɓɓe, 11,8 ƴaañgal, e 2,2 bolokaaji e kala pottital.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James - 2021-22 - Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Akinbode-James inniraama laabi ɗiɗi suɓngo ekipaaji gadani e nder Ligue des Champions (MAPL) e wallitde sosde Akademi Blair e nder diiwaan hee e nder porogaraamuuji basket sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓurɗi mawnude. E nder hitaande makko mawnde, Akinbode-James waɗii yeewtere TEDxBlairAcademy nde tiitoonde mum woni Afrik - Leydi walla Duunde?: Miijooji ɓuuɓɗi, o yeewtidi e miijooji bonɗi ɗi yimɓe heewɓe cikkata ko fayti e Afrik e miijaade ko o yi’i e mawnugol makko e nder leydi Najeriya hade makko yahde Amerik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jF275AKiqSk|title=Africa -- Country or Continent?: The Broken Perception|website=YouTube|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> === Rekruteede === ESPN limti mo bana recruit koode nayi nden limti mo No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu janngirde maako.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Jaɓɓugo maako tokki ɓaawo ummaatoore jaawnde diga basketball sukaaɓe haa Naajeeriya haa kawtalji lesdi feere e nasaraaku janngirde prep haa lesdi Amerika. O heɓi nafoore e porogaraamuuji keewɗi NCAA Division I hade makko siynude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ñalnde 11 abriil 2018 ngam fiyde e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/4/11/211711794.aspx|title=Duke Signs Four-Star Post Player Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Golle kolees '''Rekruteer e gargol to Duke''' Akinbode-James waɗii alkawal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ngam wonde tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde 2018 caggal nde o waɗi golle moƴƴe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair. ESPN limti o hoodere koode nayi, o limtaama No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu maako<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> O siifondirii e porogaraam basket rewɓe Duke Blue Devils e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/4/11/211711794.aspx|title=Duke Signs Four-Star Post Player Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi jaŋde adannde (2018-19)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e 30 pottital e nder yontere mum adannde, o waɗii 4,0 toɓɓe, 5,4 ƴaañgal, e 1,4 bolol e nder pottital kala.<ref name="dukebio">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> O tabitini hoore makko e wonde gooto e toppitiiɓe Duke nder defenders, o winndi 42 blocked shots, nayaɓo ɓurɗo toowde e total mo freshman e nder daartol porogaraam. Rebounds maako 63 ɗon nder limngal ɓurdungal mawnugo nder taariiha basketball rewɓe Duke.<ref name="dukebio2">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Duke timminii hitaande nde 28-8, o yahi haa Elite Eight e kawgel basket rewɓe NCAA Division I.<ref name="dukebio3">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi ɗiɗaɓi (2019-20)''' Nde o woni ɗiɗaɓo, Akinbode-James wonti fuɗɗotooɗo sahaa kala, o fuɗɗii 27 e nder 30 pottital Duke. O waɗii 4.6 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o woni gooto e ardiiɓe difagol kippu nguu.<ref name="dukebio4">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi sukaaɓe (2020-21)''' Season 2020–21 juutnaama caggal nde Duke dartini kawgel ngam rafi COVID-19. Akinbode-James fuɗɗii pijirlooji nay ɗi Blue Devils fiyi ɗii fof, o waɗii 7,5 toɓɓe e 11,5 ƴaañgal e nder pijirlooji kala.<ref name="dukebio5">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi mawɗi (2021-22)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e pottitte 30 ɗee kala, o waɗii 19 fuɗɗoode e nder sahaa makko mawɗo. O waɗii 4.3 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.0 block e kala pottital nde o walli Duke wartude e kawgel caggal nde o waɗi e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Kara Lawson.<ref name="dukebio6">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Jaambaraagal jaŋde''' Nde Akinbode-James woni e haɓaade Duke, o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateer e ganndal ordinateer. O heɓi njeenaari ngam golle makko e nder jaŋde nde o woni almuudo-atleet, ina jeyaa heen suɓaade e nder fedde jaŋde All-ACC e peeñgol keewngol e nder doggol teddungal jaŋde ACC.<ref name="dukebio7">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Akinbode-James wonti Duke debbo gadano basketball e nder ko famɗi fof duuɓi 25 e nder nate porogaraam ngam heɓde seedantaagal jaŋde mawnde ɗiɗmere e nder ganndal inndeeji e ganndal ordinateer tawa omo golloroo e fuɗɗoode porogaraam oo.<ref><!-- add source for this claim --></ref> '''Limlebbi golle''' Ko ɓuri duuɓi nay e Duke, Akinbode-James feeñii e 94 pottital, tawi heen 52 ko fuɗɗoode. O waɗii 4.4 toɓɓe, 5.4 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o fiyi 45.9 e nder teemedere e nder ladde.<ref name="dukebio8">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Golle kippu ngenndi''' Akinbode-James woniino lomto leydi Najeriya e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. E nder kawgel ngel, o waɗii 5,7 toɓɓe, 10,3 ƴaañgal, e 0,8 ballal e nder pottital kala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/123081/sid/11791/tid/340/tid2//_/2015_FIBA_Africa_U16_Women/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802105427/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/123081/sid/11791/tid/340/tid2//_/2015_FIBA_Africa_U16_Women/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 August 2015|title=Onome Akinbode Profile, 2015 FIBA Africa U16 Women|publisher=FIBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2019/2/8/211789603.aspx|title=International Freshmen Making Impact|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Naajeeriya yahri yeeso haa fijirde kawtal ngal, nde Mali fooli 57-46 ngam timminki ɗiɗaɓo e heɓugo medal ceede.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/mali-beat-nigeria-57-46-to-win-fiba-u-16-women-championship.114754/|title=Mali Beat Nigeria 57–46 to Win FIBA U-16 Women Championship}}</ref> Kippu nguu woni ɗiɗaɓo, ɗum waɗi Naajeeriya heɓi naatde e kawgel fuku winndere ngel rewɓe les duuɓi 17, hay so tawii noon Naajeeriya haa jooni tawtoraaka kawgel ngel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/mali-beat-nigeria-57-46-to-win-fiba-u-16-women-championship.114754/|title=Mali Beat Nigeria 57–46 to Win FIBA U-16 Women Championship}}</ref> E hitaande 2024, Akinbode-James noddaama ngam tawtoreede eɓɓooji ngam tawtoreede kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe Naajeeriya ko adii pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji 2024. Kono o waawaano tawtoreede sabu gaañde.<ref><!-- Add source here if available --></ref> '''Limlebbi hakkunde leyɗeele''' Golle karallaagal e ardaade Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, Akinbode-James naati e nder gollordu karallaagal ngam wonde injenieer lowre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://onomeaj.com/about/|title=About - Onome Akinbode-James}}</ref> Akinbode-James sosi Ready Leaders Foundation, fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko ƴellitde ardorde, jaŋde, jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe, e eɓɓooji semmbinde sukaaɓe e nder leydi Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readyleadersfoundation.org|title=Ready Leaders Foundation|website=Ready Leaders Foundation|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> E hitaande 2025, rewrude e fedde ardiiɓe heblo, o yuɓɓinii balɗe tati ngam ƴellitde basket rewɓe to Abeokuta, to diiwaan Ogun. Kampaañ oo hawri ko ina tolnoo e 60 atletee e 15 coftal ɓalli e hawrude e jaŋde basketball e mentorship e porogaraamuuji ƴellitaare ardorde.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abeokuta-agog-for-akinbode-james-basketball-boot-camp/|title=Abeokuta agog for Akinbode-James Basketball Boot Camp|newspaper=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isxtWWYNrWc|title=Ready Leaders Foundation Basketball Camp Coverage|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readyleadersfoundation.org|title=Ready Leaders Foundation|website=Ready Leaders Foundation|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> Akinbode-James kadi sosi African Athlete Abroad, woni fedde nde rokkata ardorde e kaɓirɗe ngam janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe-atletee en jokkuɓe e jaŋde e daɗndude e nder winndere ndee.[6] Ko heewi e golle ardungal Akinbode-James ko wallude sukaaɓe atletee en naftoraade fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde caggal leydi, e ƴellitde ƴellitaare ardorde sukaaɓe, e ɓeydude heɓde fartaŋŋeeji basketball e mentorship wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder leydi Najeriya. == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] dubli8jztqr4ta0ryjm7au15aetuau4 179361 179360 2026-07-21T21:14:10Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onome Akinbode-James''' (danyeeki 9 Maayu, 2000) ko jokkondirɗo basketbol [[Naajeeriya]]. O wakkilani lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder FIBA ''Africa Under-16 Championship for Women''. O ɗon jogii basketball dow suudu jaŋde ngam team basketball rewɓe Duke Blue Devils.<ref name="Chronicle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015/player/Onome-Akinbode|title=Onome Akinbode Profile|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> Akinbode-James jibinaa, mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], o fuɗɗii fiyde basket ko nde o woni suka, o woniino gardiiɗo leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. Caggal kawgel ngel, o ummii o fayi [[Amerik]], o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair, ɗo o wonti cuɓaaɗo laabi ɗiɗi e nder ''All-Mid-Atlantic Prep League'', o walli ardaade duɗal ngal e kawgel kawgel e kawgel dowla.<ref name="Chronicle2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Koolaaɗo kuuɓal koode nay e nder Class of 2018, Akinbode-James waɗii golle mum e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, ɗo o feeñi e 94 fijo e nder duuɓi nay, o dañi kadi njeenaari ngam darnde makko e defannde makko e golle makko e jaŋde makko. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateeruuji e ganndal ordinateeruuji caggal ɗuum o jokki golle makko e karallaagal tawi omo heddii e ƴellitgol basketball, eɓɓooji ardorde, e porogaraamuuji ''mentorship'' wonande almudɓe-atletee en [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James - Duke Women's Basketball}}</ref> == Nguurndam gadano == Akinbode-James mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun, to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e jaŋde leslesre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/7/5/211719159.aspx|title=On the Court with Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> O fuɗɗii fiyde basket yuɓɓo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13 nde o woni e duɗal hakkundeewal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/7/5/211719159.aspx|title=On the Court with Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Fuu e no o nasti nder fijirde nde'e, o yaawi wurtugo nder sukaaɓe ɓurduɓe mawnugo nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], nden o heɓi suɓol nder kawtal lesdi lesdi ndi'i, ngal duuɓi 16. E hitaande 2015, o lomtii [[Naajeeriya]] e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015, ɗo kippu nguu heɓi njeenaari kaalis, o naati e kawgel FIBA ​​les duuɓi 17 ngam ''basketball''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015|title=FIBA Africa Under-16 Women's Championship 2015|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> == Golle duɗal hakkundeewal == Caggal kawgel FIBA ​​[[Afrik]] les 16 hitaande, Akinbode-James ummiima [[Amerik]], winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair to Blairstown, New Jersey. E nder yontere makko mawnde, o waɗii 13,0 toɓɓe, 11,8 ƴaañgal, e 2,2 bolokaaji e kala pottital.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James - 2021-22 - Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Akinbode-James inniraama laabi ɗiɗi suɓngo ekipaaji gadani e nder Ligue des ''Champions'' (MAPL) e wallitde sosde Akademi Blair e nder diiwaan hee e nder porogaraamuuji basket sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓurɗi mawnude. E nder hitaande makko mawnde, Akinbode-James waɗii yeewtere TEDxBlairAcademy nde tiitoonde mum woni [[Afrik]] - Leydi walla Duunde?: Miijooji ɓuuɓɗi, o yeewtidi e miijooji bonɗi ɗi yimɓe heewɓe cikkata ko fayti e [[Afrik]] e miijaade ko o yi’i e mawnugol makko e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hade makko yahde [[Amerik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jF275AKiqSk|title=Africa -- Country or Continent?: The Broken Perception|website=YouTube|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> === Rekruteede === ESPN limti mo bana recruit koode nayi nden limti mo No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu janngirde maako.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Jaɓɓugo maako tokki ɓaawo ummaatoore jaawnde diga basketball sukaaɓe haa [[Naajeeriya]] haa kawtalji lesdi feere e nasaraaku janngirde prep haa lesdi Amerika. O heɓi nafoore e porogaraamuuji keewɗi NCAA ''Division'' I hade makko siynude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ñalnde 11 abriil 2018 ngam fiyde e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/4/11/211711794.aspx|title=Duke Signs Four-Star Post Player Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Golle kolees '''Rekruteer e gargol to Duke''' Akinbode-James waɗii alkawal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ngam wonde tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde 2018 caggal nde o waɗi golle moƴƴe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair. ESPN limti o hoodere koode nayi, o limtaama No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu maako<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> O siifondirii e porogaraam basket rewɓe Duke ''Blue Devils'' e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/4/11/211711794.aspx|title=Duke Signs Four-Star Post Player Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi jaŋde adannde (2018-19)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e 30 pottital e nder yontere mum adannde, o waɗii 4,0 toɓɓe, 5,4 ƴaañgal, e 1,4 bolol e nder pottital kala.<ref name="dukebio">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> O tabitini hoore makko e wonde gooto e toppitiiɓe Duke nder ''defenders'', o winndi 42 ''blocked shots'', nayaɓo ɓurɗo toowde e total mo freshman e nder daartol porogaraam. Rebounds maako 63 ɗon nder limngal ɓurdungal mawnugo nder taariiha basketball rewɓe Duke.<ref name="dukebio2">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Duke timminii hitaande nde 28-8, o yahi haa Elite Eight e kawgel basket rewɓe NCAA Division I.<ref name="dukebio3">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi ɗiɗaɓi (2019-20)''' Nde o woni ɗiɗaɓo, Akinbode-James wonti fuɗɗotooɗo sahaa kala, o fuɗɗii 27 e nder 30 pottital Duke. O waɗii 4.6 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o woni gooto e ardiiɓe difagol kippu nguu.<ref name="dukebio4">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi sukaaɓe (2020-21)''' Season 2020–21 juutnaama caggal nde Duke dartini kawgel ngam rafi COVID-19. Akinbode-James fuɗɗii pijirlooji nay ɗi Blue Devils fiyi ɗii fof, o waɗii 7,5 toɓɓe e 11,5 ƴaañgal e nder pijirlooji kala.<ref name="dukebio5">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi mawɗi (2021-22)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e pottitte 30 ɗee kala, o waɗii 19 fuɗɗoode e nder sahaa makko mawɗo. O waɗii 4.3 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.0 block e kala pottital nde o walli Duke wartude e kawgel caggal nde o waɗi e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Kara Lawson.<ref name="dukebio6">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Jaambaraagal jaŋde''' Nde Akinbode-James woni e haɓaade Duke, o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateer e ganndal ordinateer. O heɓi njeenaari ngam golle makko e nder jaŋde nde o woni almuudo-atleet, ina jeyaa heen suɓaade e nder fedde jaŋde All-ACC e peeñgol keewngol e nder doggol teddungal jaŋde ACC.<ref name="dukebio7">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Akinbode-James wonti Duke debbo gadano ''basketball'' e nder ko famɗi fof duuɓi 25 e nder nate porogaraam ngam heɓde seedantaagal jaŋde mawnde ɗiɗmere e nder ganndal inndeeji e ganndal ordinateer tawa omo golloroo e fuɗɗoode porogaraam oo.<ref><!-- add source for this claim --></ref> '''Limlebbi golle''' Ko ɓuri duuɓi nay e Duke, Akinbode-James feeñii e 94 pottital, tawi heen 52 ko fuɗɗoode. O waɗii 4.4 toɓɓe, 5.4 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o fiyi 45.9 e nder teemedere e nder ladde.<ref name="dukebio8">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Golle kippu ngenndi''' Akinbode-James woniino lomto leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. E nder kawgel ngel, o waɗii 5,7 toɓɓe, 10,3 ƴaañgal, e 0,8 ballal e nder pottital kala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/123081/sid/11791/tid/340/tid2//_/2015_FIBA_Africa_U16_Women/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802105427/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/123081/sid/11791/tid/340/tid2//_/2015_FIBA_Africa_U16_Women/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 August 2015|title=Onome Akinbode Profile, 2015 FIBA Africa U16 Women|publisher=FIBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2019/2/8/211789603.aspx|title=International Freshmen Making Impact|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Naajeeriya yahri yeeso haa fijirde kawtal ngal, nde [[Mali]] fooli 57-46 ngam timminki ɗiɗaɓo e heɓugo medal ceede.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/mali-beat-nigeria-57-46-to-win-fiba-u-16-women-championship.114754/|title=Mali Beat Nigeria 57–46 to Win FIBA U-16 Women Championship}}</ref> Kippu nguu woni ɗiɗaɓo, ɗum waɗi [[Naajeeriya]] heɓi naatde e kawgel fuku winndere ngel rewɓe les duuɓi 17, hay so tawii noon Naajeeriya haa jooni tawtoraaka kawgel ngel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/mali-beat-nigeria-57-46-to-win-fiba-u-16-women-championship.114754/|title=Mali Beat Nigeria 57–46 to Win FIBA U-16 Women Championship}}</ref> E hitaande 2024, Akinbode-James noddaama ngam tawtoreede eɓɓooji ngam tawtoreede kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe [[Naajeeriya]] ko adii pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji 2024. Kono o waawaano tawtoreede sabu gaañde.<ref><!-- Add source here if available --></ref> '''Limlebbi hakkunde leyɗeele''' Golle karallaagal e ardaade Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, Akinbode-James naati e nder gollordu karallaagal ngam wonde injenieer lowre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://onomeaj.com/about/|title=About - Onome Akinbode-James}}</ref> Akinbode-James sosi ''Ready Leaders Foundation'', fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko ƴellitde ardorde, jaŋde, jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe, e eɓɓooji semmbinde sukaaɓe e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readyleadersfoundation.org|title=Ready Leaders Foundation|website=Ready Leaders Foundation|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> E hitaande 2025, rewrude e fedde ardiiɓe heblo, o yuɓɓinii balɗe tati ngam ƴellitde basket rewɓe to [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun. Kampaañ oo hawri ko ina tolnoo e 60 atletee e 15 coftal ɓalli e hawrude e jaŋde basketball e mentorship e porogaraamuuji ƴellitaare ardorde.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abeokuta-agog-for-akinbode-james-basketball-boot-camp/|title=Abeokuta agog for Akinbode-James Basketball Boot Camp|newspaper=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isxtWWYNrWc|title=Ready Leaders Foundation Basketball Camp Coverage|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readyleadersfoundation.org|title=Ready Leaders Foundation|website=Ready Leaders Foundation|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> Akinbode-James kadi sosi ''African Athlete Abroad'', woni fedde nde rokkata ardorde e kaɓirɗe ngam janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe-atletee en jokkuɓe e jaŋde e daɗndude e nder winndere ndee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanathleteabroad.com/|title=African Athlete Abroad}}</ref> Ko heewi e golle ardungal Akinbode-James ko wallude sukaaɓe atletee en naftoraade fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde caggal leydi, e ƴellitde ƴellitaare ardorde sukaaɓe, e ɓeydude heɓde fartaŋŋeeji basketball e mentorship wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder leydi [[Najeriya]]. == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] pk677dcb74pnfjtsi28356yylhjgn3f 179362 179361 2026-07-21T21:15:56Z MOIBARDE 10068 179362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography | name = Onome Akinbode-James | image = | image_size = | caption = | number = 24 | position = [[Forward (basketball)|Forward]]/[[Center (basketball)|center]] | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 3 | weight_lbs = | league = [[Atlantic Coast Conference]] | team = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|3|09}} | birth_place = [[Abeokuta]], Nigeria | high_school = [[Blair Academy]] | college = [[Duke Blue Devils|Duke]] (2018–2022) | highlights = }} {{Databox}} '''Onome Akinbode-James''' (danyeeki 9 Maayu, 2000) ko jokkondirɗo basketbol [[Naajeeriya]]. O wakkilani lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder FIBA ''Africa Under-16 Championship for Women''. O ɗon jogii basketball dow suudu jaŋde ngam team basketball rewɓe Duke Blue Devils.<ref name="Chronicle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015/player/Onome-Akinbode|title=Onome Akinbode Profile|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> Akinbode-James jibinaa, mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], o fuɗɗii fiyde basket ko nde o woni suka, o woniino gardiiɗo leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. Caggal kawgel ngel, o ummii o fayi [[Amerik]], o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair, ɗo o wonti cuɓaaɗo laabi ɗiɗi e nder ''All-Mid-Atlantic Prep League'', o walli ardaade duɗal ngal e kawgel kawgel e kawgel dowla.<ref name="Chronicle2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/01/onome-akinbode-james-duke-womens-basketball-blair-academy-nigeria|title=Four years ago, Onome Akinbode-James was not a basketball player. Now, she's starting for Duke.|website=The Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Koolaaɗo kuuɓal koode nay e nder Class of 2018, Akinbode-James waɗii golle mum e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, ɗo o feeñi e 94 fijo e nder duuɓi nay, o dañi kadi njeenaari ngam darnde makko e defannde makko e golle makko e jaŋde makko. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateeruuji e ganndal ordinateeruuji caggal ɗuum o jokki golle makko e karallaagal tawi omo heddii e ƴellitgol basketball, eɓɓooji ardorde, e porogaraamuuji ''mentorship'' wonande almudɓe-atletee en [[Afrik|Afriknaaɓe]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James - Duke Women's Basketball}}</ref> == Nguurndam gadano == Akinbode-James mawni ko to wuro wiyeteengo [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun, to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e jaŋde leslesre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/7/5/211719159.aspx|title=On the Court with Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> O fuɗɗii fiyde basket yuɓɓo nde o yahrata e duuɓi 13 nde o woni e duɗal hakkundeewal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/7/5/211719159.aspx|title=On the Court with Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Fuu e no o nasti nder fijirde nde'e, o yaawi wurtugo nder sukaaɓe ɓurduɓe mawnugo nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], nden o heɓi suɓol nder kawtal lesdi lesdi ndi'i, ngal duuɓi 16. E hitaande 2015, o lomtii [[Naajeeriya]] e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015, ɗo kippu nguu heɓi njeenaari kaalis, o naati e kawgel FIBA ​​les duuɓi 17 ngam ''basketball''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa/u16women/2015|title=FIBA Africa Under-16 Women's Championship 2015|publisher=FIBA}}</ref> == Golle duɗal hakkundeewal == Caggal kawgel FIBA ​​[[Afrik]] les 16 hitaande, Akinbode-James ummiima [[Amerik]], winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair to Blairstown, New Jersey. E nder yontere makko mawnde, o waɗii 13,0 toɓɓe, 11,8 ƴaañgal, e 2,2 bolokaaji e kala pottital.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James - 2021-22 - Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Akinbode-James inniraama laabi ɗiɗi suɓngo ekipaaji gadani e nder Ligue des ''Champions'' (MAPL) e wallitde sosde Akademi Blair e nder diiwaan hee e nder porogaraamuuji basket sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓurɗi mawnude. E nder hitaande makko mawnde, Akinbode-James waɗii yeewtere TEDxBlairAcademy nde tiitoonde mum woni [[Afrik]] - Leydi walla Duunde?: Miijooji ɓuuɓɗi, o yeewtidi e miijooji bonɗi ɗi yimɓe heewɓe cikkata ko fayti e [[Afrik]] e miijaade ko o yi’i e mawnugol makko e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] hade makko yahde [[Amerik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jF275AKiqSk|title=Africa -- Country or Continent?: The Broken Perception|website=YouTube|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> === Rekruteede === ESPN limti mo bana recruit koode nayi nden limti mo No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu janngirde maako.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Jaɓɓugo maako tokki ɓaawo ummaatoore jaawnde diga basketball sukaaɓe haa [[Naajeeriya]] haa kawtalji lesdi feere e nasaraaku janngirde prep haa lesdi Amerika. O heɓi nafoore e porogaraamuuji keewɗi NCAA ''Division'' I hade makko siynude e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ñalnde 11 abriil 2018 ngam fiyde e gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/4/11/211711794.aspx|title=Duke Signs Four-Star Post Player Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Golle kolees '''Rekruteer e gargol to Duke''' Akinbode-James waɗii alkawal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke ngam wonde tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde 2018 caggal nde o waɗi golle moƴƴe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Blair. ESPN limti o hoodere koode nayi, o limtaama No. 12 post player nder lesdi nder suudu maako<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/high-school/girls-basketball/recruiting/player/_/id/225975|title=ESPN Girls Basketball Recruiting Profile: Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> O siifondirii e porogaraam basket rewɓe Duke ''Blue Devils'' e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Joanne P. McCallie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2018/4/11/211711794.aspx|title=Duke Signs Four-Star Post Player Onome Akinbode-James|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi jaŋde adannde (2018-19)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e 30 pottital e nder yontere mum adannde, o waɗii 4,0 toɓɓe, 5,4 ƴaañgal, e 1,4 bolol e nder pottital kala.<ref name="dukebio">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> O tabitini hoore makko e wonde gooto e toppitiiɓe Duke nder ''defenders'', o winndi 42 ''blocked shots'', nayaɓo ɓurɗo toowde e total mo freshman e nder daartol porogaraam. Rebounds maako 63 ɗon nder limngal ɓurdungal mawnugo nder taariiha basketball rewɓe Duke.<ref name="dukebio2">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Duke timminii hitaande nde 28-8, o yahi haa Elite Eight e kawgel basket rewɓe NCAA Division I.<ref name="dukebio3">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi ɗiɗaɓi (2019-20)''' Nde o woni ɗiɗaɓo, Akinbode-James wonti fuɗɗotooɗo sahaa kala, o fuɗɗii 27 e nder 30 pottital Duke. O waɗii 4.6 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o woni gooto e ardiiɓe difagol kippu nguu.<ref name="dukebio4">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi sukaaɓe (2020-21)''' Season 2020–21 juutnaama caggal nde Duke dartini kawgel ngam rafi COVID-19. Akinbode-James fuɗɗii pijirlooji nay ɗi Blue Devils fiyi ɗii fof, o waɗii 7,5 toɓɓe e 11,5 ƴaañgal e nder pijirlooji kala.<ref name="dukebio5">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Duuɓi mawɗi (2021-22)''' Akinbode-James feeñii e pottitte 30 ɗee kala, o waɗii 19 fuɗɗoode e nder sahaa makko mawɗo. O waɗii 4.3 toɓɓe, 5.0 rebounds, e 1.0 block e kala pottital nde o walli Duke wartude e kawgel caggal nde o waɗi e gardagol gardiiɗo coftal ɓalli Kara Lawson.<ref name="dukebio6">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Jaambaraagal jaŋde''' Nde Akinbode-James woni e haɓaade Duke, o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal kuuraa e ordinateer e ganndal ordinateer. O heɓi njeenaari ngam golle makko e nder jaŋde nde o woni almuudo-atleet, ina jeyaa heen suɓaade e nder fedde jaŋde All-ACC e peeñgol keewngol e nder doggol teddungal jaŋde ACC.<ref name="dukebio7">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Akinbode-James wonti Duke debbo gadano ''basketball'' e nder ko famɗi fof duuɓi 25 e nder nate porogaraam ngam heɓde seedantaagal jaŋde mawnde ɗiɗmere e nder ganndal inndeeji e ganndal ordinateer tawa omo golloroo e fuɗɗoode porogaraam oo.<ref><!-- add source for this claim --></ref> '''Limlebbi golle''' Ko ɓuri duuɓi nay e Duke, Akinbode-James feeñii e 94 pottital, tawi heen 52 ko fuɗɗoode. O waɗii 4.4 toɓɓe, 5.4 rebounds, e 1.1 blocks e kala pottital nde o fiyi 45.9 e nder teemedere e nder ladde.<ref name="dukebio8">{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/onome-akinbode-james/17237|title=Onome Akinbode-James – Duke Women's Basketball|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> '''Golle kippu ngenndi''' Akinbode-James woniino lomto leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e kawgel FIBA ​​Afrik les 16 hitaande 2015. E nder kawgel ngel, o waɗii 5,7 toɓɓe, 10,3 ƴaañgal, e 0,8 ballal e nder pottital kala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/123081/sid/11791/tid/340/tid2//_/2015_FIBA_Africa_U16_Women/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802105427/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/123081/sid/11791/tid/340/tid2//_/2015_FIBA_Africa_U16_Women/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 August 2015|title=Onome Akinbode Profile, 2015 FIBA Africa U16 Women|publisher=FIBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goduke.com/news/2019/2/8/211789603.aspx|title=International Freshmen Making Impact|publisher=Duke Athletics}}</ref> Naajeeriya yahri yeeso haa fijirde kawtal ngal, nde [[Mali]] fooli 57-46 ngam timminki ɗiɗaɓo e heɓugo medal ceede.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/mali-beat-nigeria-57-46-to-win-fiba-u-16-women-championship.114754/|title=Mali Beat Nigeria 57–46 to Win FIBA U-16 Women Championship}}</ref> Kippu nguu woni ɗiɗaɓo, ɗum waɗi [[Naajeeriya]] heɓi naatde e kawgel fuku winndere ngel rewɓe les duuɓi 17, hay so tawii noon Naajeeriya haa jooni tawtoraaka kawgel ngel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/mali-beat-nigeria-57-46-to-win-fiba-u-16-women-championship.114754/|title=Mali Beat Nigeria 57–46 to Win FIBA U-16 Women Championship}}</ref> E hitaande 2024, Akinbode-James noddaama ngam tawtoreede eɓɓooji ngam tawtoreede kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe [[Naajeeriya]] ko adii pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji 2024. Kono o waawaano tawtoreede sabu gaañde.<ref><!-- Add source here if available --></ref> '''Limlebbi hakkunde leyɗeele''' Golle karallaagal e ardaade Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke, Akinbode-James naati e nder gollordu karallaagal ngam wonde injenieer lowre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://onomeaj.com/about/|title=About - Onome Akinbode-James}}</ref> Akinbode-James sosi ''Ready Leaders Foundation'', fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko ƴellitde ardorde, jaŋde, jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe, e eɓɓooji semmbinde sukaaɓe e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readyleadersfoundation.org|title=Ready Leaders Foundation|website=Ready Leaders Foundation|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> E hitaande 2025, rewrude e fedde ardiiɓe heblo, o yuɓɓinii balɗe tati ngam ƴellitde basket rewɓe to [[Abeokuta]], to diiwaan Ogun. Kampaañ oo hawri ko ina tolnoo e 60 atletee e 15 coftal ɓalli e hawrude e jaŋde basketball e mentorship e porogaraamuuji ƴellitaare ardorde.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/abeokuta-agog-for-akinbode-james-basketball-boot-camp/|title=Abeokuta agog for Akinbode-James Basketball Boot Camp|newspaper=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isxtWWYNrWc|title=Ready Leaders Foundation Basketball Camp Coverage|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://readyleadersfoundation.org|title=Ready Leaders Foundation|website=Ready Leaders Foundation|access-date=14 June 2026}}</ref> Akinbode-James kadi sosi ''African Athlete Abroad'', woni fedde nde rokkata ardorde e kaɓirɗe ngam janngooɓe Afriknaaɓe-atletee en jokkuɓe e jaŋde e daɗndude e nder winndere ndee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanathleteabroad.com/|title=African Athlete Abroad}}</ref> Ko heewi e golle ardungal Akinbode-James ko wallude sukaaɓe atletee en naftoraade fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde caggal leydi, e ƴellitde ƴellitaare ardorde sukaaɓe, e ɓeydude heɓde fartaŋŋeeji basketball e mentorship wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder leydi [[Najeriya]]. == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Debbo]] rgohfec0dujhl89vmuiqtz7pe8wb85e 0 5866 179364 98789 2026-07-21T21:27:04Z MOIBARDE 10068 179364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Ogonna Chukwudi | image = Ogonna Chukwudi.jpg | alt = | caption = Action | fullname = Ogonna Franca Chukwudi<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Players – Finland |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2008/pdf/FU20W_2008_SquadLists.pdf |publisher=[[FIFA]] |access-date=28 September 2014 |date=19 November 2008 |page=14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012645/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2008/pdf/FU20W_2008_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|9|14}} | birth_place = [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], [[Nigeria]] | height = 1.61 m | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2005–2010 | years2 = 2011–2013 | years3 = 2014–2016 | clubs1 = [[Nassarawa Amazons]] | clubs2 = [[Umeå IK|Umeå]] | clubs3 = [[KIF Örebro DFF|KIF Örebro]] | caps1 = 23 | caps2 = 59 | caps3 = 56 | goals1 = 23 | goals2 = 9 | goals3 = 14 | years4 = 2017–2018 | clubs4 = [[Kristianstads DFF]] | caps4 = 42 | goals4 = 7 | years5 = 2019 | clubs5 = [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (women)|Djurgårdens IF]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2020 | clubs6 = [[ZFK CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] | caps6 = 0 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2021 | clubs7 = [[Madrid CFF]] | caps7 = 2 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2021–2022 | clubs8 = [[S.S. Lazio Women 2015|Lazio]] | caps8 = 6 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2022 | clubs9 = [[ASD FC Sassari Torres Femminile|Torres]] | caps9 = 4 | goals9 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2006– | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria women's national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 20 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | pcupdate = 00:25, 1 February 2021 (UTC) | ntupdate = }} {{Databox}} '''Ogonna Franca Chukwudi''' (danyeeki 14 Septemba, 1988) ko jokkondirɗo [[Naajeeriya]] mo jogori no halfitaade e nder labbol Itali Lazio e e gollude leydi Naajeeriya. == Kuugal nder kuugal == Chukwudi ɗon jogii ngam Umeå IK.<ref>[http://umeaik.se/fotboll/truppen/ 2011 squad] in Umeå's website</ref> == Kuugal hakkunde leyɗe == Chukwudi wakki lesdi Naijeriya nder FIFA FIFA Women World Cup 2011. == Firooji == {{reflist}} == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == * Ogonna Chukwudi at the Swedish Football Association (in Swedish) (archived) * Ogonna Chukwudi at Soccerway [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Stub]] bwaa2js8lmlbhqc9qutirukzdjyh6vo 179365 179364 2026-07-21T21:30:07Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add link and reference 179365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Ogonna Chukwudi | image = Ogonna Chukwudi.jpg | alt = | caption = Action | fullname = Ogonna Franca Chukwudi<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Players – Finland |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2008/pdf/FU20W_2008_SquadLists.pdf |publisher=[[FIFA]] |access-date=28 September 2014 |date=19 November 2008 |page=14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012645/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2008/pdf/FU20W_2008_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|9|14}} | birth_place = [[Enugu (city)|Enugu]], [[Nigeria]] | height = 1.61 m | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2005–2010 | years2 = 2011–2013 | years3 = 2014–2016 | clubs1 = [[Nassarawa Amazons]] | clubs2 = [[Umeå IK|Umeå]] | clubs3 = [[KIF Örebro DFF|KIF Örebro]] | caps1 = 23 | caps2 = 59 | caps3 = 56 | goals1 = 23 | goals2 = 9 | goals3 = 14 | years4 = 2017–2018 | clubs4 = [[Kristianstads DFF]] | caps4 = 42 | goals4 = 7 | years5 = 2019 | clubs5 = [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll (women)|Djurgårdens IF]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2020 | clubs6 = [[ZFK CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] | caps6 = 0 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2021 | clubs7 = [[Madrid CFF]] | caps7 = 2 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2021–2022 | clubs8 = [[S.S. Lazio Women 2015|Lazio]] | caps8 = 6 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2022 | clubs9 = [[ASD FC Sassari Torres Femminile|Torres]] | caps9 = 4 | goals9 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2006– | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria women's national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 20 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | pcupdate = 00:25, 1 February 2021 (UTC) | ntupdate = }} {{Databox}} '''Ogonna Franca Chukwudi''' (danyeeki 14 Septemba, 1988) ko jokkondirɗo [[Naajeeriya]] mo jogori no halfitaade e nder labbol Itali Lazio e e gollude leydi [[Naajeeriya]]. == Kuugal nder kuugal == Chukwudi ɗon jogii ngam Umeå IK.<ref>[http://umeaik.se/fotboll/truppen/ 2011 squad] in Umeå's website</ref> == Kuugal hakkunde leyɗe == Chukwudi wakki lesdi Naijeriya nder FIFA FIFA Women World Cup 2011.<ref>{{FIFA player|255714}}</ref> == Firooji == {{reflist}} == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == * Ogonna Chukwudi at the Swedish Football Association (in Swedish) (archived) * Ogonna Chukwudi at Soccerway [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Stub]] 826ijcnfhjhzjblbghn1wqi7ybvmnzv 0 5879 179267 150473 2026-07-21T06:45:35Z MOIBARDE 10068 179267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu | birth_date = 1967 | death_date = 2024 | citizenship = [[Nigerian]] | children = 1 }} {{Databox}} [[File:RL33594 (IA RL33594-crs).pdf|thumb|Sarwiis wiɗtooji Kongres ; CRS; Kongres]] '''Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu''' (daygo hitaande ndunngu alif 1967) ko [[debbo]] [[Naajeeriya]] mo ɓe waɗi kiita ngam waɗugo njeenu nder hitaande 2002. O danydi ɓiɗɗo debbo go'o nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder sari'a. O jeyaa e nder kiita, ammaa o jeyaama e dow daliila fuu nder lewru Duujal e nder hitaande ndunngu 2002 caggal nder ɓe ceedi.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref> == Ɓaawoore == Hussaini waɗi kiita ha [[mayde]] ha Oktooba 2001 ngam wi'a o woodi ɓiɗɗo bee ɓurna debbo. O heɓii ɓiɗɗo ɓaawo woɗɗugo maako. Hussaini wi'i o ɗon warugo haani ha nder fuɗugo e gorko, mo mahkam Sharia tawani mo walaa hakke ngam walaa daliila. Nder nder kiita, Hussaini walaa wakkilol habaruje e haalude hakkilooji maako.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200202081841/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/08/i_if.00.html INSIDE AFRICA]</ref> Kot Sokoto taƴi haala maako boo o hokki mo hakke dow Yalnde sappo e didi 12 Oktooba 2001. Hakkiilo ɗon ɗon maɓɓa bana ɗuɗɗum, nden haɓɓuki habaruji duniyaaru e petitisiji ngam rimugo maako ɗon hawtake. Halima Abdullahi, mawɗo walligo wallitugo go'o e yidde (HELP), hawruki laamateeri, boo ɗon moftake hakkiilu. Ha nder bolle o wi'i hakkoilu ɗon "ɗum haɗi ɓurna Muslim'en lesdi Naajeriya. Yimɓe ɗon mbi'a kiita ɗon ɗon ko naa' ngam Hussaini ɗon ceede ngam waɗuki njeenu, ammaa ngam o ɗon woodi nde o wooda. Kadi, seedaaɓe nayi ɓe tawreeta Islaam waɗi ɓe ɗon walaa nder kiita. Halima wi'i kiita ɗum waɗi ngam Hussaini wari diga yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeydaani. Nde ɓe mbi'i kiita'en bana "teddungal hakkiilo e hakkeere hakko e haandi", ɓe noddi gomnaaru Attahiru Bafarawa ngam o hawta ngam hisna Hussaini.<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/safiya.asp Lawyers, non - governmental organisations protest sharia court death sentence on a pregnant divorcee and mother of four]</ref> Hussaini ɓeydi, laamo'en maako ɗon holla bana ko Husaini mari debbo haani woni baaba ɓiɗɗo maako Adama mo duuɓi go'o e debbo gariiri ɗon waɗi haala maako fu nder nder sembe.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Nigerian Woman Avoids Stoning Death]</ref> Ɓe ɗon holli bana non ko ɓe mbi'i waɗugo ko'e ma'aare waɗi ko o waɗi diga ɓe huutoroo sari'ah nder leydi ndin. Sariya fulbe ha [[Sakkwatoɓe]] ha nder lewru Juun 2000, lewre caggal nde Adama ɓiyama.<ref>[http://www.isioma.net/sds03502.html Safiya: "My crime is being a woman"]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020607182433/http://now.org/news/goodnews.html Nigerian Woman Wins Reprieve from Stoning]</ref> O ɗon hawtina hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Hauwa Ibrahim. Hussaini wi'i habaruɗo Okorie Uguru be ɓundu maako waɗi ngam ɓe ɓaŋgti mo. Hussaini heɓii jaajol maako nder 25 Maars 2002 nden ɓe njaɓaaki haala. Kotol Apelaatol Sokoto tawi kiita mayde, ko kotol Sharia Islam waɗi ha Oktoobar, walaa daliila. Kotol ngal waɗi kiita dow ko haani nder sari'a Sokooto haandi ha haadi haade Hussaini, ngam haasi haaki haaynii ha wodi haati haaduki sari', ha Sokoto haa haayi haalu haama haado haɗi dow daliila.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref> Hussaini'en haandi ɗum haani ha nder deftere ''Safiya Husaini Tungar Tudu'': I, Safia (2004). Ɓaawo duuɓi 18, Hussaini wi'i o yaafani tortooɓe maako. == Ndaare kadi == * Amina Lawal * Hauwa Ibraahiima * Sari'aaji nder Nigeria == Firooji == <references /> == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == * ki[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/nigerian-woman-condemned-to-death-by-stoning-is-acquitted.html?pagewanted=1 ''Debbo Nigeria mo''] ɓe njamndi ngam mayde nde ɓe mbari e kaaƴe ɓe njaɓɓi hakke - New York Times (2002-3-26) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004012849/https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=13699 Nigeria]: haɗugo dow dookaaji Sharia caggal Safiya Hussaini Acquittal Amnesty International, 25 mars 2002. * [https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Debbo Nigeriajo ɗon haɗana boɗugo mayde] * [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/muslim-woman-spared-death-by-stoning-in-nigeria-655429.html Debbo Muslim mo ɓe mbari maayi ngam ɓe maaya nder lesdi Nigeria] * [http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/petition/safiya.htm Safiya Hussaini kesi] * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_1_34/ai_84841757/ Safiya Hussaini Tungar-Tudu ɗon jooɗi nder suudu kaso nder lesdi Nigeria ɗon haani kiita ma'a] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] mmqtfepnm1xn5lsat10mxknwanqmq0z 179293 179267 2026-07-21T11:48:51Z Fulani215 7983 /* Ɓaawoore */ fixed typo 179293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu | birth_date = 1967 | death_date = 2024 | citizenship = [[Nigerian]] | children = 1 }} {{Databox}} [[File:RL33594 (IA RL33594-crs).pdf|thumb|Sarwiis wiɗtooji Kongres ; CRS; Kongres]] '''Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu''' (daygo hitaande ndunngu alif 1967) ko [[debbo]] [[Naajeeriya]] mo ɓe waɗi kiita ngam waɗugo njeenu nder hitaande 2002. O danydi ɓiɗɗo debbo go'o nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder sari'a. O jeyaa e nder kiita, ammaa o jeyaama e dow daliila fuu nder lewru Duujal e nder hitaande ndunngu 2002 caggal nder ɓe ceedi.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref> == Ɓaawoore == Hussaini waɗi kiita ha [[mayde]] ha Oktooba 2001 ngam wi'a o woodi ɓiɗɗo bee ɓurna debbo. O heɓii ɓiɗɗo ɓaawo woɗɗugo maako. Hussaini wi'i o ɗon warugo haani ha nder fuɗugo e gorko, mo mahkam Sharia tawani mo walaa hakke ngam walaa daliila. Nder nder kiita, Hussaini walaa wakkilol habaruje e haalude hakkilooji maako.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200202081841/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/08/i_if.00.html INSIDE AFRICA]</ref> Kot Sokoto taƴi haala maako boo o hokki mo hakke dow Yalnde sappo e didi 12 Oktooba 2001. Hakkiilo ɗon ɗon maɓɓa bana ɗuɗɗum, nden haɓɓuki habaruji duniyaaru e petitisiji ngam rimugo maako ɗon hawtake. Halima Abdullahi, mawɗo walligo wallitugo go'o e yidde (HELP), hawruki laamateeri, boo ɗon moftake hakkiilu. Ha nder bolle o wi'i hakkoilu ɗon "ɗum haɗi ɓurna Muslim'en lesdi Naajeriya. Yimɓe ɗon mbi'a kiita ɗon ɗon ko naa' ngam Hussaini ɗon ceede ngam waɗuki njeenu, ammaa ngam o ɗon woodi nde o wooda. Kadi, seedaaɓe nayi ɓe tawreeta Islaam waɗi ɓe ɗon walaa nder kiita. Halima wi'i kiita ɗum waɗi ngam Hussaini wari diga yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeydaani. Nde ɓe mbi'i kiita'en bana "teddungal hakkiilo e hakkeere hakko e haandi", ɓe noddi gomnaaru Attahiru Bafarawa ngam o hawta ngam hisna Hussaini.<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/safiya.asp Lawyers, non - governmental organisations protest sharia court death sentence on a pregnant divorcee and mother of four]</ref> Hussaini ɓeydi, laamo'en maako ɗon holla bana ko Husaini mari debbo haani woni baaba ɓiɗɗo maako Adama mo duuɓi go'o e debbo gariiri ɗon waɗi haala maako fu nder nder sembe.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Nigerian Woman Avoids Stoning Death]</ref> Ɓe ɗon holli bana non ko ɓe mbi'i waɗugo ko'e ma'aare waɗi ko o waɗi diga ɓe huutoroo sari'ah nder leydi ndin. Sariya fulbe ha [[Sakkwatoɓe]] ha nder lewru Juun 2000, lewre caggal nde Adama ɓiyama.<ref>[http://www.isioma.net/sds03502.html Safiya: "My crime is being a woman"]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020607182433/http://now.org/news/goodnews.html Nigerian Woman Wins Reprieve from Stoning]</ref> O ɗon hawtina hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Hauwa Ibrahim. Hussaini wi'i habaruɗo Okorie Uguru be ɓundu maako waɗi ngam ɓe ɓaŋgti mo.Hussaini heɓii jaajol maako nder 25 Maars 2002 nden ɓe njaɓaaki haala. Kotol Apelaatol Sokoto tawi kiita mayde, ko kotol Sharia Islam waɗi ha Oktoobar, walaa daliila. Kotol ngal waɗi kiita dow ko haani nder sari'a Sokooto haandi ha haadi haade Hussaini, ngam haasi haaki haaynii ha wodi haati haaduki sari', ha Sokoto haa haayi haalu haama haado haɗi dow daliila.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref>Hussaini'en haandi ɗum haani ha nder deftere ''Safiya Husaini Tungar Tudu'': I, Safia (2004). Ɓaawo duuɓi 18, Hussaini wi'i o yaafani tortooɓe maako. == Ndaare kadi == * Amina Lawal * Hauwa Ibraahiima * Sari'aaji nder Nigeria == Firooji == <references /> == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == * ki[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/nigerian-woman-condemned-to-death-by-stoning-is-acquitted.html?pagewanted=1 ''Debbo Nigeria mo''] ɓe njamndi ngam mayde nde ɓe mbari e kaaƴe ɓe njaɓɓi hakke - New York Times (2002-3-26) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004012849/https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=13699 Nigeria]: haɗugo dow dookaaji Sharia caggal Safiya Hussaini Acquittal Amnesty International, 25 mars 2002. * [https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Debbo Nigeriajo ɗon haɗana boɗugo mayde] * [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/muslim-woman-spared-death-by-stoning-in-nigeria-655429.html Debbo Muslim mo ɓe mbari maayi ngam ɓe maaya nder lesdi Nigeria] * [http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/petition/safiya.htm Safiya Hussaini kesi] * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_1_34/ai_84841757/ Safiya Hussaini Tungar-Tudu ɗon jooɗi nder suudu kaso nder lesdi Nigeria ɗon haani kiita ma'a] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] jzo7vr1jw3lnptv7311aiavb5yac3mn 179294 179293 2026-07-21T11:49:37Z Fulani215 7983 fixed typo 179294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu | birth_date = 1967 | death_date = 2024 | citizenship = [[Nigerian]] | children = 1 }} {{Databox}} [[File:RL33594 (IA RL33594-crs).pdf|thumb|Sarwiis wiɗtooji Kongres ; CRS; Kongres]] '''Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu''' (daygo hitaande ndunngu alif 1967) ko [[debbo]] [[Naajeeriya]] mo ɓe waɗi kiita ngam waɗugo njeenu nder hitaande 2002. O danydi ɓiɗɗo debbo go'o nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder sari'a. O jeyaa e nder kiita, ammaa o jeyaama e dow daliila fuu nder lewru Duujal e nder hitaande ndunngu 2002 caggal nder ɓe ceedi.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref> == Ɓaawoore == Hussaini waɗi kiita ha [[mayde]] ha Oktooba 2001 ngam wi'a o woodi ɓiɗɗo bee ɓurna debbo. O heɓii ɓiɗɗo ɓaawo woɗɗugo maako. Hussaini wi'i o ɗon warugo haani ha nder fuɗugo e gorko, mo mahkam Sharia tawani mo walaa hakke ngam walaa daliila. Nder nder kiita, Hussaini walaa wakkilol habaruje e haalude hakkilooji maako.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200202081841/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/08/i_if.00.html INSIDE AFRICA]</ref> Kot Sokoto taƴi haala maako boo o hokki mo hakke dow Yalnde sappo e didi 12 Oktooba 2001. Hakkiilo ɗon ɗon maɓɓa bana ɗuɗɗum, nden haɓɓuki habaruji duniyaaru e petitisiji ngam rimugo maako ɗon hawtake. Halima Abdullahi, mawɗo walligo wallitugo go'o e yidde (HELP), hawruki laamateeri, boo ɗon moftake hakkiilu. Ha nder bolle o wi'i hakkoilu ɗon "ɗum haɗi ɓurna Muslim'en lesdi Naajeriya. Yimɓe ɗon mbi'a kiita ɗon ɗon ko naa' ngam Hussaini ɗon ceede ngam waɗuki njeenu, ammaa ngam o ɗon woodi nde o wooda. Kadi, seedaaɓe nayi ɓe tawreeta Islaam waɗi ɓe ɗon walaa nder kiita. Halima wi'i kiita ɗum waɗi ngam Hussaini wari diga yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeydaani. Nde ɓe mbi'i kiita'en bana "teddungal hakkiilo e hakkeere hakko e haandi", ɓe noddi gomnaaru Attahiru Bafarawa ngam o hawta ngam hisna Hussaini.<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/safiya.asp Lawyers, non - governmental organisations protest sharia court death sentence on a pregnant divorcee and mother of four]</ref> Hussaini ɓeydi, laamo'en maako ɗon holla bana ko Husaini mari debbo haani woni baaba ɓiɗɗo maako Adama mo duuɓi go'o e debbo gariiri ɗon waɗi haala maako fu nder nder sembe.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Nigerian Woman Avoids Stoning Death]</ref> Ɓe ɗon holli bana non ko ɓe mbi'i waɗugo ko'e ma'aare waɗi ko o waɗi diga ɓe huutoroo sari'ah nder leydi ndin. Sariya fulbe ha [[Sakkwatoɓe]] ha nder lewru Juun 2000, lewre caggal nde Adama ɓiyama.<ref>[http://www.isioma.net/sds03502.html Safiya: "My crime is being a woman"]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020607182433/http://now.org/news/goodnews.html Nigerian Woman Wins Reprieve from Stoning]</ref> O ɗon hawtina hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Hauwa Ibrahim. Hussaini wi'i habaruɗo Okorie Uguru be ɓundu maako waɗi ngam ɓe ɓaŋgti mo.Hussaini heɓii jaajol maako nder 25 Maars 2002 nden ɓe njaɓaaki haala. Kotol Apelaatol Sokoto tawi kiita mayde, ko kotol Sharia Islam waɗi ha Oktoobar, walaa daliila. Kotol ngal waɗi kiita dow ko haani nder sari'a Sokooto haandi ha haadi haade Hussaini, ngam haasi haaki haaynii ha wodi haati haaduki sari', ha Sokoto haa haayi haalu haama haado haɗi dow daliila.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref>Hussaini'en haandi ɗum haani ha nder deftere ''Safiya Husaini Tungar Tudu'': I, Safia (2004). Ɓaawo duuɓi 18, Hussaini wi'i o yaafani tortooɓe maako. == Ndaare kadi == * Amina Lawal * Hauwa Ibraahiima * Sari'aaji nder Nigeria == Himobe== <references /> == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == * ki[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/nigerian-woman-condemned-to-death-by-stoning-is-acquitted.html?pagewanted=1 ''Debbo Nigeria mo''] ɓe njamndi ngam mayde nde ɓe mbari e kaaƴe ɓe njaɓɓi hakke - New York Times (2002-3-26) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004012849/https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=13699 Nigeria]: haɗugo dow dookaaji Sharia caggal Safiya Hussaini Acquittal Amnesty International, 25 mars 2002. * [https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Debbo Nigeriajo ɗon haɗana boɗugo mayde] * [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/muslim-woman-spared-death-by-stoning-in-nigeria-655429.html Debbo Muslim mo ɓe mbari maayi ngam ɓe maaya nder lesdi Nigeria] * [http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/petition/safiya.htm Safiya Hussaini kesi] * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_1_34/ai_84841757/ Safiya Hussaini Tungar-Tudu ɗon jooɗi nder suudu kaso nder lesdi Nigeria ɗon haani kiita ma'a] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] fw84p3t6prebxoqh52tu42ix4s07u8j 179295 179294 2026-07-21T12:15:55Z Fulani215 7983 /* Wurooji ɓooyɗi */ fixed typo 179295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu | birth_date = 1967 | death_date = 2024 | citizenship = [[Nigerian]] | children = 1 }} {{Databox}} [[File:RL33594 (IA RL33594-crs).pdf|thumb|Sarwiis wiɗtooji Kongres ; CRS; Kongres]] '''Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu''' (daygo hitaande ndunngu alif 1967) ko [[debbo]] [[Naajeeriya]] mo ɓe waɗi kiita ngam waɗugo njeenu nder hitaande 2002. O danydi ɓiɗɗo debbo go'o nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder sari'a. O jeyaa e nder kiita, ammaa o jeyaama e dow daliila fuu nder lewru Duujal e nder hitaande ndunngu 2002 caggal nder ɓe ceedi.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref> == Ɓaawoore == Hussaini waɗi kiita ha [[mayde]] ha Oktooba 2001 ngam wi'a o woodi ɓiɗɗo bee ɓurna debbo. O heɓii ɓiɗɗo ɓaawo woɗɗugo maako. Hussaini wi'i o ɗon warugo haani ha nder fuɗugo e gorko, mo mahkam Sharia tawani mo walaa hakke ngam walaa daliila. Nder nder kiita, Hussaini walaa wakkilol habaruje e haalude hakkilooji maako.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200202081841/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/08/i_if.00.html INSIDE AFRICA]</ref> Kot Sokoto taƴi haala maako boo o hokki mo hakke dow Yalnde sappo e didi 12 Oktooba 2001. Hakkiilo ɗon ɗon maɓɓa bana ɗuɗɗum, nden haɓɓuki habaruji duniyaaru e petitisiji ngam rimugo maako ɗon hawtake. Halima Abdullahi, mawɗo walligo wallitugo go'o e yidde (HELP), hawruki laamateeri, boo ɗon moftake hakkiilu. Ha nder bolle o wi'i hakkoilu ɗon "ɗum haɗi ɓurna Muslim'en lesdi Naajeriya. Yimɓe ɗon mbi'a kiita ɗon ɗon ko naa' ngam Hussaini ɗon ceede ngam waɗuki njeenu, ammaa ngam o ɗon woodi nde o wooda. Kadi, seedaaɓe nayi ɓe tawreeta Islaam waɗi ɓe ɗon walaa nder kiita. Halima wi'i kiita ɗum waɗi ngam Hussaini wari diga yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeydaani. Nde ɓe mbi'i kiita'en bana "teddungal hakkiilo e hakkeere hakko e haandi", ɓe noddi gomnaaru Attahiru Bafarawa ngam o hawta ngam hisna Hussaini.<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/safiya.asp Lawyers, non - governmental organisations protest sharia court death sentence on a pregnant divorcee and mother of four]</ref> Hussaini ɓeydi, laamo'en maako ɗon holla bana ko Husaini mari debbo haani woni baaba ɓiɗɗo maako Adama mo duuɓi go'o e debbo gariiri ɗon waɗi haala maako fu nder nder sembe.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Nigerian Woman Avoids Stoning Death]</ref> Ɓe ɗon holli bana non ko ɓe mbi'i waɗugo ko'e ma'aare waɗi ko o waɗi diga ɓe huutoroo sari'ah nder leydi ndin. Sariya fulbe ha [[Sakkwatoɓe]] ha nder lewru Juun 2000, lewre caggal nde Adama ɓiyama.<ref>[http://www.isioma.net/sds03502.html Safiya: "My crime is being a woman"]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020607182433/http://now.org/news/goodnews.html Nigerian Woman Wins Reprieve from Stoning]</ref> O ɗon hawtina hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Hauwa Ibrahim. Hussaini wi'i habaruɗo Okorie Uguru be ɓundu maako waɗi ngam ɓe ɓaŋgti mo.Hussaini heɓii jaajol maako nder 25 Maars 2002 nden ɓe njaɓaaki haala. Kotol Apelaatol Sokoto tawi kiita mayde, ko kotol Sharia Islam waɗi ha Oktoobar, walaa daliila. Kotol ngal waɗi kiita dow ko haani nder sari'a Sokooto haandi ha haadi haade Hussaini, ngam haasi haaki haaynii ha wodi haati haaduki sari', ha Sokoto haa haayi haalu haama haado haɗi dow daliila.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref>Hussaini'en haandi ɗum haani ha nder deftere ''Safiya Husaini Tungar Tudu'': I, Safia (2004). Ɓaawo duuɓi 18, Hussaini wi'i o yaafani tortooɓe maako. == Ndaare kadi == * Amina Lawal * Hauwa Ibraahiima * Sari'aaji nder Nigeria == Himobe== <references /> == Wurooji ɓooyɗi == * ki[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/nigerian-woman-condemned-to-death-by-stoning-is-acquitted.html?pagewanted=1 ''Debbo Nigeria mo''] ɓe njamndi ngam mayde nde ɓe mbari e kaaƴe ɓe njaɓɓi hakke - New York Times (2002-3-26) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004012849/https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=13699 Nigeria]: haɗugo dow dookaaji Sharia caggal Safiya Hussaini Acquittal Amnesty International, 25 mars 2002. * [https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2 Debbo Nigeriajo ɗon haɗana boɗugo mayde] * [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/muslim-woman-spared-death-by-stoning-in-nigeria-655429.html Debbo Muslim mo ɓe mbari maayi ngam ɓe maaya nder lesdi Nigeria] * [http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/petition/safiya.htm Safiya Hussaini kesi] * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_1_34/ai_84841757/ Safiya Hussaini Tungar-Tudu ɗon jooɗi nder suudu kaso nder lesdi Nigeria ɗon haani kiita ma'a] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Yimɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] lmdzz4x67egkvvq3woyqtnnak6invxw 0 5893 179363 98900 2026-07-21T21:22:31Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add references 179363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oluyemi Fagbamila''' (dugumi 23 feebari 1983) ko jogiiɗo ɓooyma lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], o joginooɗo ko 400m. E nder nder karallaagal 4 × 400 mita Nigeria o heɓi koode silver e nder 2002 [[Afirik|Afirikanaaɓe]] Campiyoonji e o suɓii ngam 2003 Campiyoonji [[Duuniyaru]], amma timma ngal fuɗɗii fuɗnaaki. Fuu e nder maɓɓe o waɗi ko eɓɓiima e dow ko'e jowitiiɗe e juulde 2002 ''World Junior Championships''.<ref name="bio">{{World Athletics}}</ref> O waɗii ko o waɗata e nder jaŋde ɓalli ɓalndu e ɓooyma e hitaande 1999 (100 e 200 m) to o heɓii nde.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-u18-championships/1st-iaaf-world-youth-championships-1893/results/women/100-metres/semi-final/result|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203060043/https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-u18-championships/1st-iaaf-world-youth-championships-1893/results/women/100-metres/semi-final/result|archive-date=2018-12-03|title=100 Metres Result {{!}} 1st IAAF World Youth Championships {{!}} iaaf.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-u18-championships/1st-iaaf-world-youth-championships-1893/results/women/200-metres/semi-final/result|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203060038/https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-u18-championships/1st-iaaf-world-youth-championships-1893/results/women/200-metres/semi-final/result|archive-date=2018-12-03|title=200 Metres Result {{!}} 1st IAAF World Youth Championships {{!}} iaaf.org}}</ref> Sahaaji maako ɓurɗi ɓooyugo ɓooyi wakkati 23.46 nder mita 200, heɓii nder lewru Mee 2002 nder El Paso; e 52.19 nder meta 400,<ref name="bio2">{{World Athletics}}</ref> waɗii e lewuru Mee 2002 nder Houston. O ɗon haɓɓa ngam jaŋde Texas nder El Paso.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprospector.newspaperarchive.com/el-paso-prospector/2003-02-12/page-15/|title=NewspaperArchive® &#124; 15,942 Historic Newspaper Archives|access-date=2018-12-02|archive-date=2018-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203055718/https://theprospector.newspaperarchive.com/el-paso-prospector/2003-02-12/page-15/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Firooji == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} [[Category:Rewɓe]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Debbo]] [[Category:Stub]] evantwq5748gi3hw9lq1bohmqavfnmh 0 5900 179275 154145 2026-07-21T07:29:32Z MOIBARDE 10068 179275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rahma Haruna | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1996 or 1997 | birth_place = [[Nigeria]] | death_date = 25 December 2016 (aged 19) | death_place = [[Kano (city)|Kano]], [[Kano State]], [[Nigeria]] }}{{Databox}} '''Rahma Haruna''' (dayyado e hitaande dubi alif 1996 - 1997; 25 Bowte 2016) ko ɓiɗɗo duuɓi 19 nɗer lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], mo laatii annɗuɗe ngam fotooji ɗi fotoowo Sani Maikatanga waɗi. == Laamu == Haruna jibinaa wakkati feere hakkunde dubi alif 1996 e 1997, nder lesdi Naajeeriya. To Haruna waɗi lebbi joweego, jungo maako e juuɗe maako ɗon maaki, sey juude maako go'oto. O ɗon wondi nyau nyauɗo mo anndaaɗum waɗi o ɗon mbaawaa waɗugo kuuɗe manjum bana yahugo, jahugol, koo boo huuwugo kuuje ɗuuɗɗe. Ngam ɓernde maako ɗon ɓeyda, o haani jooɗugo nder boondi plastik. Ɓaawo foto'en ɓeydi ɓurugo haandi, goɗɗo mo ɓe anndaa mo hokki mo carel ɓoggi ngam ɓe ɓesda mo. Mawɓe Haruna ɓe hokki ɓe ɓe mari Nayra go'o miliiyonji nɗer njamu (US$2,737.89); amma o warataa. O maayi ngam daliila anndaaɗum dow 25 Diiseemba 2016, to duuɓi 19 nder [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haruna ɗon maaya e ɓikkoy maako. == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Sukaaɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] nkpsto6oxl2veljy91zfdrm6flrp9d1 179276 179275 2026-07-21T07:33:32Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rahma Haruna | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1996 or 1997 | birth_place = [[Nigeria]] | death_date = 25 December 2016 (aged 19) | death_place = [[Kano (city)|Kano]], [[Kano State]], [[Nigeria]] }}{{Databox}} '''Rahma Haruna''' (dayyado e hitaande dubi alif 1996 - 1997; 25 Bowte 2016) ko ɓiɗɗo duuɓi 19 nɗer lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], mo laatii annɗuɗe ngam fotooji ɗi fotoowo Sani Maikatanga waɗi. == Laamu == Haruna jibinaa wakkati feere hakkunde dubi alif 1996 e 1997, nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. To Haruna waɗi lebbi joweego, jungo maako e juuɗe maako ɗon maaki, sey juude maako go'oto. O ɗon wondi nyau nyauɗo mo anndaaɗum waɗi o ɗon mbaawaa waɗugo kuuɗe manjum bana yahugo, jahugol, koo boo huuwugo kuuje ɗuuɗɗe. Ngam ɓernde maako ɗon ɓeyda, o haani jooɗugo nder boondi plastik.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-12-29|title=Limbless Nigerian teen who lived in a plastic bowl dies - report|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/africa/limbless-nigerian-teen-who-lived-in-a-plastic-bowl-dies-report|access-date=2026-07-13|work=The Straits Times|language=en|issn=0585-3923}}</ref> Ɓaawo foto'en ɓeydi ɓurugo haandi, goɗɗo mo ɓe anndaa mo hokki mo carel ɓoggi ngam ɓe ɓesda mo. Mawɓe Haruna ɓe hokki ɓe ɓe mari Nayra go'o miliiyonji nɗer njamu (US$2,737.89); amma o warataa. O maayi ngam daliila anndaaɗum dow 25 Diiseemba 2016, to duuɓi 19 nder [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haruna ɗon maaya e ɓikkoy maako.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/limbless-teen-rahma-haruna-who-lived-in-plastic-bucket-dies-aged-19-35328363.html|title=Limbless teen Rahma Haruna who lived in plastic bucket dies aged 19|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph.co.uk|date=29 December 2016|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230150941/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/limbless-teen-rahma-haruna-who-lived-in-plastic-bucket-dies-aged-19-35328363.html|archive-date=30 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jonathan|first=Zovoe|date=2016-12-26|title=Kano girl without limbs dies at 19|url=https://punchng.com/read-httpwww-vanguardngr-com201612kano-limbless-girl-dies-19/|access-date=2025-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Remember the little girl who lived in a bowl? {{!}} Pulse Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/rahma-haruna-remember-the-little-girl-who-lived-in-a-bowl-2024080105345304848|access-date=2025-06-16|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Sukaaɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] quij86hqsvqmoden84294bz21eyn8z8 179280 179276 2026-07-21T10:59:06Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rahma Haruna | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1996 or 1997 | birth_place = [[Nigeria]] | death_date = 25 December 2016 (aged 19) | death_place = [[Kano (city)|Kano]], [[Kano State]], [[Nigeria]] }}{{Databox}} '''Rahma Haruna''' (dayyado e hitaande dubi alif 1996 - 1997; 25 Bowte 2016) ko ɓiɗɗo duuɓi 19 nɗer lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], mo laatii annɗuɗe ngam fotooji ɗi fotoowo Sani Maikatanga waɗi. == Laamu == Haruna jibinaa wakkati feere hakkunde dubi alif 1996 e 1997, nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. To Haruna waɗi lebbi joweego, jungo maako e juuɗe maako ɗon maaki, sey juude maako go'oto. O ɗon wondi nyau nyauɗo mo anndaaɗum waɗi o ɗon mbaawaa waɗugo kuuɗe manjum bana yahugo, jahugol, koo boo huuwugo kuuje ɗuuɗɗe. Ngam ɓernde maako ɗon ɓeyda, o haani jooɗugo nder boondi plastik.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-12-29|title=Limbless Nigerian teen who lived in a plastic bowl dies - report|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/africa/limbless-nigerian-teen-who-lived-in-a-plastic-bowl-dies-report|access-date=2026-07-13|work=The Straits Times|language=en|issn=0585-3923}}</ref> Ɓaawo foto'en ɓeydi ɓurugo haandi, goɗɗo mo ɓe anndaa mo hokki mo carel ɓoggi ngam ɓe ɓesda mo. Mawɓe Haruna ɓe hokki ɓe ɓe mari Nayra go'o miliiyonji nɗer njamu (US$2,737.89); amma o warataa. O maayi ngam daliila anndaaɗum dow 25 Diiseemba 2016, to duuɓi 19 nder [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haruna ɗon maaya e ɓikkoy maako.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/limbless-teen-rahma-haruna-who-lived-in-plastic-bucket-dies-aged-19-35328363.html|title=Limbless teen Rahma Haruna who lived in plastic bucket dies aged 19|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph.co.uk|date=29 December 2016|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230150941/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/limbless-teen-rahma-haruna-who-lived-in-plastic-bucket-dies-aged-19-35328363.html|archive-date=30 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jonathan|first=Zovoe|date=2016-12-26|title=Kano girl without limbs dies at 19|url=https://punchng.com/read-httpwww-vanguardngr-com201612kano-limbless-girl-dies-19/|access-date=2025-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Remember the little girl who lived in a bowl? {{!}} Pulse Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/rahma-haruna-remember-the-little-girl-who-lived-in-a-bowl-2024080105345304848|access-date=2025-06-16|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Sukaaɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] lktirxe63ohwotrtssnum06iioh5wyr 179310 179280 2026-07-21T14:22:17Z MOIBARDE 10068 179310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rahma Haruna | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1996 or 1997 | birth_place = [[Nigeria]] | death_date = 25 December 2016 (aged 19) | death_place = [[Kano (city)|Kano]], [[Kano State]], [[Nigeria]] }} '''Rahma Haruna''' (dayyado e hitaande dubi alif 1996 - 1997; 25 Bowte 2016) ko ɓiɗɗo duuɓi 19 nɗer lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], mo laatii annɗuɗe ngam fotooji ɗi fotoowo Sani Maikatanga waɗi. == Laamu == Haruna jibinaa wakkati feere hakkunde dubi alif 1996 e 1997, nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. To Haruna waɗi lebbi joweego, jungo maako e juuɗe maako ɗon maaki, sey juude maako go'oto. O ɗon wondi nyau nyauɗo mo anndaaɗum waɗi o ɗon mbaawaa waɗugo kuuɗe manjum bana yahugo, jahugol, koo boo huuwugo kuuje ɗuuɗɗe. Ngam ɓernde maako ɗon ɓeyda, o haani jooɗugo nder boondi plastik.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-12-29|title=Limbless Nigerian teen who lived in a plastic bowl dies - report|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/africa/limbless-nigerian-teen-who-lived-in-a-plastic-bowl-dies-report|access-date=2026-07-13|work=The Straits Times|language=en|issn=0585-3923}}</ref> Ɓaawo foto'en ɓeydi ɓurugo haandi, goɗɗo mo ɓe anndaa mo hokki mo carel ɓoggi ngam ɓe ɓesda mo. Mawɓe Haruna ɓe hokki ɓe ɓe mari Nayra go'o miliiyonji nɗer njamu (US$2,737.89); amma o warataa. O maayi ngam daliila anndaaɗum dow 25 Diiseemba 2016, to duuɓi 19 nder [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haruna ɗon maaya e ɓikkoy maako.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/limbless-teen-rahma-haruna-who-lived-in-plastic-bucket-dies-aged-19-35328363.html|title=Limbless teen Rahma Haruna who lived in plastic bucket dies aged 19|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph.co.uk|date=29 December 2016|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230150941/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/limbless-teen-rahma-haruna-who-lived-in-plastic-bucket-dies-aged-19-35328363.html|archive-date=30 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jonathan|first=Zovoe|date=2016-12-26|title=Kano girl without limbs dies at 19|url=https://punchng.com/read-httpwww-vanguardngr-com201612kano-limbless-girl-dies-19/|access-date=2025-06-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Remember the little girl who lived in a bowl? {{!}} Pulse Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/rahma-haruna-remember-the-little-girl-who-lived-in-a-bowl-2024080105345304848|access-date=2025-06-16|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Sukaaɓe Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Rewɓe]] j1b0f7v9bvam764nyk69pzauni4gj0l 0 6198 179312 99287 2026-07-21T14:31:59Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ouled Rabah (Khelil).jpg|thumb|won heen geɗal Rabah Sokoto]]{{Databox}} '''Rabah''' '''ko''' hukuma pamarun nder [[Sakkwatoɓe|Sakkwatobe]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji mawngol maɓɓe ɗon nder gariiri Rabah. Ɗum woodi nokkuure 2,433 km2 e yimɓe 149,165 ha nder limti yimɓe 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Koode postaal nokku on woni 842.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> Rabah woni wuro wuro Sir [[Ahmadu Bello]] premier arandeeje lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. O jeyaa baaba maako bana hooreejo Rabah District nder 1934. Ɗum boo innde Arab (Rabah) == Wakati == Kiliimaaji ɗii ina njogii dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo duule, nguleeki mum tolnii e 17 °C (62 °F) haa 40 °C (104 °F), kam e dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, tooñoowo, mo asamaan oo ɓuri heewde duule.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Rabah Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/51487/Average-Weather-in-Rabah-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> === Wulol === Hakindo nguleeki to Rabah ko 27 °C (80 °F) to les e 40 °C (104 °F) to toownde, lewru abriil woni lewru ɓurndu wulde.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Rabah Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/51487/Average-Weather-in-Rabah-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya woyla]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] btnj1z2vhw0oilgmkrcnt75luw4p0nl 179313 179312 2026-07-21T14:34:08Z MOIBARDE 10068 179313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ouled Rabah (Khelil).jpg|thumb|won heen geɗal Rabah Sokoto]]{{Infobox settlement | official_name = Rabah | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sokoto State]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Local Government Chairman | leader_name = Yusuf Muhammad Rabah <ref>{{Cite web| url = https://naijadetails.com/lga-in-sokoto-state-chairmen/ | title = Complete List Of LGAs In Sokoto State And Chairmen | access-date = 2025-01-29}}</ref> | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2433 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2006 Census | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 149,165 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|13|7|N|5|31|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix | postal_code = 842 | area_code = | iso_code = NG.SO.RA | website = | footnotes = }} '''Rabah''' '''ko''' hukuma pamarun nder [[Sakkwatoɓe|Sakkwatobe]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji mawngol maɓɓe ɗon nder gariiri Rabah. Ɗum woodi nokkuure 2,433 km2 e yimɓe 149,165 ha nder limti yimɓe 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Koode postaal nokku on woni 842.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> Rabah woni wuro wuro Sir [[Ahmadu Bello]] premier arandeeje lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. O jeyaa baaba maako bana hooreejo Rabah District nder 1934. Ɗum boo innde Arab (Rabah) == Wakati == Kiliimaaji ɗii ina njogii dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo duule, nguleeki mum tolnii e 17 °C (62 °F) haa 40 °C (104 °F), kam e dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, tooñoowo, mo asamaan oo ɓuri heewde duule.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Rabah Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/51487/Average-Weather-in-Rabah-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> === Wulol === Hakindo nguleeki to Rabah ko 27 °C (80 °F) to les e 40 °C (104 °F) to toownde, lewru abriil woni lewru ɓurndu wulde.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Rabah Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/51487/Average-Weather-in-Rabah-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Naajeeriya woyla]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] lb2yba94mwq2xtwbrwvbvypwmupmsw0 0 6203 179272 99422 2026-07-21T07:11:12Z MOIBARDE 10068 179272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Rimin Gado |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kano State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =225 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 104,790 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = Islam and Christianity |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|display=title,inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 10 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 701 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KN.RG |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Rimin Gado.jpg|thumb|feccere e Rafi Gado won e yimɓe darnde]] '''Rimin Gado (ko Rafin Gado)''' ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal Kano, [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji ma'aare maako ɗon nder gariiri Rimin Gado, ko ha woyla 20 km haa hirnaange laamorgo [[Kano]]. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 225 km2 e yimɓe 104,790 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 701. == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] 5rzzpszidcw74rvjt97elm09vfys6r6 179273 179272 2026-07-21T07:18:07Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Rimin Gado |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kano State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =225 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 104,790 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = Islam and Christianity |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|display=title,inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 10 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 701 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KN.RG |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Rimin Gado.jpg|thumb|feccere e Rafi Gado won e yimɓe darnde]] '''Rimin Gado (ko Rafin Gado)''' ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji ma'aare maako ɗon nder gariiri Rimin Gado, ko ha woyla 20 km haa hirnaange laamorgo [[Kano]]. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 225 km2 e yimɓe 104,790 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 701.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> == Dina == Diineeji ɗiɗi mawɗi kuutorteeɗi e Rimin Gado ko Lislaam e Kerecee’en. == Geography == Nokku laamu nokku Rimin Gado ina jogii nguleeki tolniiki e 33 degere Celsius walla 91 degere Fahrenheit, ina waɗi 225 kiloomeeteer kaaree walla 87 kiloomeeteer kaaree. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina jogii dumunnaaji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi : dumunna yooro e dumunna toɓo. Hakindo nguleeki e nder nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji ɗii ina wiyee ko 29%.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> Nokkuure laamu nokkuure Rano ina manti njulaagu mawngu, ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina manti sekteer ndema ɓuuɓɗo, tawi diiwaan oo ina anndaa e ndema keewka e reende daabaaji galleeji keewɗi. Woodi bankiiji ɗuɗɗi, nokkuuje fijirde, filu, e cuuɗi laamu nder nokkuure laamu lesdi Rano. Duuɓi nguleeki, tuggi 15 marse haa 20 mee, ina duumoo lebbi 2,1, tawi ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 37 °C (98 °F). To Rimin Gado, [[lewru]] mee ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande nde, nguleeki mum tolnii ko e 37 °C (98 °F) e nguleeki ɓurki famɗude ko 24 °C (75 °F).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Hakindo nguleeki toowki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,8, tuggi 2 desaambar haa 28 lewru mbooy, ina les 31 °C (88 °F). E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 13 °C (55 °F) e nguleeki toowki 31 °C (87 °F), [[lewru]] Yarkomaa woni lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Rimin Gado.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Rimin Gado|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/rimin-gado_nigeria_2324473|access-date=2024-08-16|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Sigga == Industry njulaagu e nder diiwaan laamu Rimin Gado ina yahra yeeso, diiwaan oo ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ko nokku golle ndema kadi, ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no : mboros, mboros, gine, e soya, ina ndema toon. E nder nokku laamu Rimin Gado, daabaaji keewɗi ina ndema kadi ina yeeyee, ina heen baali, be'i, pucci, gelooɗi, e na'i.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/439/rimin-gado#google_vignette|access-date=2024-08-16|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] nufe5dby5oqvu2xh0ls7xiqmzjw0xsm 179281 179273 2026-07-21T11:00:27Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 179281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Rimin Gado |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kano State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =225 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 104,790 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = Islam and Christianity |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|display=title,inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 10 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 701 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KN.RG |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Rimin Gado.jpg|thumb|feccere e Rafi Gado won e yimɓe darnde]] '''Rimin Gado (ko Rafin Gado)''' ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji ma'aare maako ɗon nder gariiri Rimin Gado, ko ha woyla 20 km haa hirnaange laamorgo [[Kano]]. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 225 km2 e yimɓe 104,790 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 701.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> == Dina == Diineeji ɗiɗi mawɗi kuutorteeɗi e Rimin Gado ko Lislaam e Kerecee’en. == Geography == Nokku laamu nokku Rimin Gado ina jogii nguleeki tolniiki e 33 degere Celsius walla 91 degere Fahrenheit, ina waɗi 225 kiloomeeteer kaaree walla 87 kiloomeeteer kaaree. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina jogii dumunnaaji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi : dumunna yooro e dumunna toɓo. Hakindo nguleeki e nder nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji ɗii ina wiyee ko 29%.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> Nokkuure laamu nokkuure Rano ina manti njulaagu mawngu, ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina manti sekteer ndema ɓuuɓɗo, tawi diiwaan oo ina anndaa e ndema keewka e reende daabaaji galleeji keewɗi. Woodi bankiiji ɗuɗɗi, nokkuuje fijirde, filu, e cuuɗi laamu nder nokkuure laamu lesdi Rano. Duuɓi nguleeki, tuggi 15 marse haa 20 mee, ina duumoo lebbi 2,1, tawi ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 37 °C (98 °F). To Rimin Gado, [[lewru]] mee ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande nde, nguleeki mum tolnii ko e 37 °C (98 °F) e nguleeki ɓurki famɗude ko 24 °C (75 °F).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Hakindo nguleeki toowki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,8, tuggi 2 desaambar haa 28 lewru mbooy, ina les 31 °C (88 °F). E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 13 °C (55 °F) e nguleeki toowki 31 °C (87 °F), [[lewru]] Yarkomaa woni lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Rimin Gado.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Rimin Gado|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/rimin-gado_nigeria_2324473|access-date=2024-08-16|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Sigga == Industry njulaagu e nder diiwaan laamu Rimin Gado ina yahra yeeso, diiwaan oo ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ko nokku golle ndema kadi, ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no : mboros, mboros, gine, e soya, ina ndema toon. E nder nokku laamu Rimin Gado, daabaaji keewɗi ina ndema kadi ina yeeyee, ina heen baali, be'i, pucci, gelooɗi, e na'i.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/439/rimin-gado#google_vignette|access-date=2024-08-16|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] m7lbz3lj3g9eopat22x571plm5m90wn 179282 179281 2026-07-21T11:01:04Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Rimin Gado |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kano State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =225 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 104,790 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = Islam and Christianity |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|display=title,inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 10 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 701 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KN.RG |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Rimin Gado.jpg|thumb|feccere e Rafi Gado won e yimɓe darnde]] '''Rimin Gado (ko Rafin Gado)''' ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji ma'aare maako ɗon nder gariiri Rimin Gado, ko ha woyla 20 km haa hirnaange laamorgo [[Kano]]. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 225 km2 e yimɓe 104,790 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 701.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> == Dina == Diineeji ɗiɗi mawɗi kuutorteeɗi e Rimin Gado ko Lislaam e Kerecee’en. == Geography == Nokku laamu nokku Rimin Gado ina jogii nguleeki tolniiki e 33 degere Celsius walla 91 degere Fahrenheit, ina waɗi 225 kiloomeeteer kaaree walla 87 kiloomeeteer kaaree. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina jogii dumunnaaji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi : dumunna yooro e dumunna toɓo. Hakindo nguleeki e nder nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji ɗii ina wiyee ko 29%.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> Nokkuure laamu nokkuure Rano ina manti njulaagu mawngu, ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina manti sekteer ndema ɓuuɓɗo, tawi diiwaan oo ina anndaa e ndema keewka e reende daabaaji galleeji keewɗi. Woodi bankiiji ɗuɗɗi, nokkuuje fijirde, filu, e cuuɗi laamu nder nokkuure laamu lesdi Rano. Duuɓi nguleeki, tuggi 15 marse haa 20 mee, ina duumoo lebbi 2,1, tawi ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 37 °C (98 °F). To Rimin Gado, [[lewru]] mee ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande nde, nguleeki mum tolnii ko e 37 °C (98 °F) e nguleeki ɓurki famɗude ko 24 °C (75 °F).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Hakindo nguleeki toowki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,8, tuggi 2 desaambar haa 28 lewru mbooy, ina les 31 °C (88 °F). E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 13 °C (55 °F) e nguleeki toowki 31 °C (87 °F), [[lewru]] Yarkomaa woni lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Rimin Gado.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Rimin Gado|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/rimin-gado_nigeria_2324473|access-date=2024-08-16|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Sigga == Industry njulaagu e nder diiwaan laamu Rimin Gado ina yahra yeeso, diiwaan oo ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ko nokku golle ndema kadi, ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no : mboros, mboros, gine, e soya, ina ndema toon. E nder nokku laamu Rimin Gado, daabaaji keewɗi ina ndema kadi ina yeeyee, ina heen baali, be'i, pucci, gelooɗi, e na'i.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/439/rimin-gado#google_vignette|access-date=2024-08-16|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] f0oq44jqz7zlaix8hi1pkr9ufh1q2i5 179308 179282 2026-07-21T14:18:46Z MOIBARDE 10068 179308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Rimin Gado |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Kano State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =225 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 104,790 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = Islam and Christianity |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|display=title,inline}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 10 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 701 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KN.RG |website = |footnotes = }} [[File:Rimin Gado.jpg|thumb|feccere e Rafi Gado won e yimɓe darnde]] '''Rimin Gado (ko Rafin Gado)''' ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Kano]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji ma'aare maako ɗon nder gariiri Rimin Gado, ko ha woyla 20 km haa hirnaange laamorgo [[Kano]]. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 225 km2 e yimɓe 104,790 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 701.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> == Dina == Diineeji ɗiɗi mawɗi kuutorteeɗi e Rimin Gado ko Lislaam e Kerecee’en. == Geography == Nokku laamu nokku Rimin Gado ina jogii nguleeki tolniiki e 33 degere Celsius walla 91 degere Fahrenheit, ina waɗi 225 kiloomeeteer kaaree walla 87 kiloomeeteer kaaree. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina jogii dumunnaaji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi : dumunna yooro e dumunna toɓo. Hakindo nguleeki e nder nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji ɗii ina wiyee ko 29%.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=2009-10-07}}</ref> Nokkuure laamu nokkuure Rano ina manti njulaagu mawngu, ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi e nder nokku hee ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ina manti sekteer ndema ɓuuɓɗo, tawi diiwaan oo ina anndaa e ndema keewka e reende daabaaji galleeji keewɗi. Woodi bankiiji ɗuɗɗi, nokkuuje fijirde, filu, e cuuɗi laamu nder nokkuure laamu lesdi Rano. Duuɓi nguleeki, tuggi 15 marse haa 20 mee, ina duumoo lebbi 2,1, tawi ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 37 °C (98 °F). To Rimin Gado, [[lewru]] mee ko [[lewru]] ɓurndu wulde e hitaande nde, nguleeki mum tolnii ko e 37 °C (98 °F) e nguleeki ɓurki famɗude ko 24 °C (75 °F).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Hakindo nguleeki toowki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,8, tuggi 2 desaambar haa 28 lewru mbooy, ina les 31 °C (88 °F). E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 13 °C (55 °F) e nguleeki toowki 31 °C (87 °F), [[lewru]] Yarkomaa woni lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande to Rimin Gado.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58568/Average-Weather-in-Rimin-Gado-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2024-08-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Rimin Gado|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/rimin-gado_nigeria_2324473|access-date=2024-08-16|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> == Sigga == Industry njulaagu e nder diiwaan laamu Rimin Gado ina yahra yeeso, diiwaan oo ina waɗi luumooji keewɗi ɗo geɗe keewɗe coodetee e yeeyetee. Nokku laamu nokku oo ko nokku golle ndema kadi, ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no : mboros, mboros, gine, e soya, ina ndema toon. E nder nokku laamu Rimin Gado, daabaaji keewɗi ina ndema kadi ina yeeyee, ina heen baali, be'i, pucci, gelooɗi, e na'i.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Rimin Gado Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/439/rimin-gado#google_vignette|access-date=2024-08-16|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] q17088lnnqvsdihiyb7qea1fa26njhz 0 6205 179270 171892 2026-07-21T07:01:01Z MOIBARDE 10068 179270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabon Birni | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sokoto State]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Local Government Chairman | leader_name = Ayuba Hashimu Dan Tudu <ref>{{Cite web| url = https://naijadetails.com/lga-in-sokoto-state-chairmen/ | title = Complete List Of LGAs In Sokoto State And Chairmen | access-date = 2025-01-29}}</ref> | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2354 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2006 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 207,599 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|13|33|40|N|6|19|30|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix | postal_code = 842 | area_code = | iso_code = NG.SO.SB | website = | footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:ISS067-E-147817 - View of Earth.jpg|thumb|feccere e diiwaan Sabon Birni]] '''Sabon Birni''' ko hukuma pamarun nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji mawngu ɗon haa gariiri Sabon Birni. Sabon Birni ɗon mari saŋge bee lesdi Niger haa woyla. Ɗum woodi nokkuure 2,354 km2 e yimɓe 207,599 e nder limti yimɓe 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Koode postaal nokku on woni 842.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> == Wakati == E nguleeki hitaande kala ko 33,93°C walla 93°F, 4,47% ɓuri nguleeki leydi ndii wonande leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], e balɗe 50,53 e toɓo, Sabon Birni, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jogii nguleeki steppe ''subtropical''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2023-09-01|website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Wulol == Tuggi 20 marse haa 2 suwee, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 38,3°C/101°F, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder nguleeki toowki 39,4°C/103°F e nguleeki les 27,7°C/82°F, lewru mee ko lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Sabon Birni. Hakindo nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,7, tuggi 10 desaambar haa 31 lewru mbooy, ina les 31,6°C/89°F. E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 16,1°C/61°F e nguleeki toowki 30,5°C/87°F, lewru Yarkomaa ko lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande e nder Sabon Birni.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2024-08-13|website=weatherandclimate.com}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] hthd6utx4zydhecnm656gmjkfr7c1yj 179289 179270 2026-07-21T11:08:28Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabon Birni | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sokoto State]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Local Government Chairman | leader_name = Ayuba Hashimu Dan Tudu <ref>{{Cite web| url = https://naijadetails.com/lga-in-sokoto-state-chairmen/ | title = Complete List Of LGAs In Sokoto State And Chairmen | access-date = 2025-01-29}}</ref> | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2354 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2006 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 207,599 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|13|33|40|N|6|19|30|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix | postal_code = 842 | area_code = | iso_code = NG.SO.SB | website = | footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:ISS067-E-147817 - View of Earth.jpg|thumb|feccere e diiwaan Sabon Birni]] '''Sabon Birni''' ko hukuma pamarun nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji mawngu ɗon haa gariiri Sabon Birni. Sabon Birni ɗon mari saŋge bee lesdi Niger haa woyla. Ɗum woodi nokkuure 2,354 km2 e yimɓe 207,599 e nder limti yimɓe 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Koode postaal nokku on woni 842.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> == Wakati == E nguleeki hitaande kala ko 33,93°C walla 93°F, 4,47% ɓuri nguleeki leydi ndii wonande leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], e balɗe 50,53 e toɓo, Sabon Birni, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jogii nguleeki steppe ''subtropical''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2023-09-01|website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Wulol == Tuggi 20 marse haa 2 suwee, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 38,3°C/101°F, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder nguleeki toowki 39,4°C/103°F e nguleeki les 27,7°C/82°F, lewru mee ko lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Sabon Birni. Hakindo nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,7, tuggi 10 desaambar haa 31 lewru mbooy, ina les 31,6°C/89°F. E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 16,1°C/61°F e nguleeki toowki 30,5°C/87°F, lewru Yarkomaa ko lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande e nder Sabon Birni.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2024-08-13|website=weatherandclimate.com}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] aqar8aiys19qopllj050a3gd420jiaz 179290 179289 2026-07-21T11:09:26Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 179290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabon Birni | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sokoto State]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Local Government Chairman | leader_name = Ayuba Hashimu Dan Tudu <ref>{{Cite web| url = https://naijadetails.com/lga-in-sokoto-state-chairmen/ | title = Complete List Of LGAs In Sokoto State And Chairmen | access-date = 2025-01-29}}</ref> | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2354 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2006 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 207,599 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|13|33|40|N|6|19|30|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix | postal_code = 842 | area_code = | iso_code = NG.SO.SB | website = | footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:ISS067-E-147817 - View of Earth.jpg|thumb|feccere e diiwaan Sabon Birni]] '''Sabon Birni''' ko hukuma pamarun nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji mawngu ɗon haa gariiri Sabon Birni.Sabon Birni ɗon mari saŋge bee lesdi Niger haa woyla. Ɗum woodi nokkuure 2,354 km2 e yimɓe 207,599 e nder limti yimɓe 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Koode postaal nokku on woni 842.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> == Wakati == E nguleeki hitaande kala ko 33,93°C walla 93°F, 4,47% ɓuri nguleeki leydi ndii wonande leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], e balɗe 50,53 e toɓo, Sabon Birni, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jogii nguleeki steppe ''subtropical''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2023-09-01|website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Wulol == Tuggi 20 marse haa 2 suwee, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 38,3°C/101°F, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder nguleeki toowki 39,4°C/103°F e nguleeki les 27,7°C/82°F, lewru mee ko lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Sabon Birni. Hakindo nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,7, tuggi 10 desaambar haa 31 lewru mbooy, ina les 31,6°C/89°F. E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 16,1°C/61°F e nguleeki toowki 30,5°C/87°F, lewru Yarkomaa ko lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande e nder Sabon Birni.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2024-08-13|website=weatherandclimate.com}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] lwtzczagbll9rhlfipp5ww57qwoznb2 179307 179290 2026-07-21T14:16:44Z MOIBARDE 10068 179307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sabon Birni | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sokoto State]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Local Government Chairman | leader_name = Ayuba Hashimu Dan Tudu <ref>{{Cite web| url = https://naijadetails.com/lga-in-sokoto-state-chairmen/ | title = Complete List Of LGAs In Sokoto State And Chairmen | access-date = 2025-01-29}}</ref> | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2354 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2006 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 207,599 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|13|33|40|N|6|19|30|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix | postal_code = 842 | area_code = | iso_code = NG.SO.SB | website = | footnotes = }} [[File:ISS067-E-147817 - View of Earth.jpg|thumb|feccere e diiwaan Sabon Birni]] '''Sabon Birni''' ko hukuma pamarun nder [[Sakkwatoɓe]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Wurooji mawngu ɗon haa gariiri Sabon Birni.Sabon Birni ɗon mari saŋge bee lesdi Niger haa woyla. Ɗum woodi nokkuure 2,354 km2 e yimɓe 207,599 e nder limti yimɓe 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Koode postaal nokku on woni 842.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> == Wakati == E nguleeki hitaande kala ko 33,93°C walla 93°F, 4,47% ɓuri nguleeki leydi ndii wonande leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], e balɗe 50,53 e toɓo, Sabon Birni, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], ina jogii nguleeki steppe ''subtropical''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2023-09-01|website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Wulol == Tuggi 20 marse haa 2 suwee, dumunna nguleeki, mo nguleeki mum tolnii e 38,3°C/101°F, ina duumoo lebbi 2,4. E nder nguleeki toowki 39,4°C/103°F e nguleeki les 27,7°C/82°F, lewru mee ko lewru ɓurndu wulde e hitaande to Sabon Birni. Hakindo nguleeki ɓurtuki ñalnde kala e nder lebbi 1,7, tuggi 10 desaambar haa 31 lewru mbooy, ina les 31,6°C/89°F. E nder nguleeki ɓurtuki 16,1°C/61°F e nguleeki toowki 30,5°C/87°F, lewru Yarkomaa ko lewru ɓurndu toowde e hitaande e nder Sabon Birni.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/53019/Average-Weather-in-Sabon-Birni-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-01|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabon Birni, Sokoto, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://weatherandclimate.com/nigeria/sokoto/sabon-birni|access-date=2024-08-13|website=weatherandclimate.com}}</ref> == Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] ghheelaz2z9s5y46kowrnleyto04b0q 0 6206 179268 99585 2026-07-21T06:53:38Z MOIBARDE 10068 Add links and references 179268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Garun Gabas Market.jpg|thumb|luumo Sabuwa to diiwaan Jigawa]] '''Sabuwa''' (ko Sabua) ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Katsina]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haŋki maako ɗon ha gariiri Sabuwa nder worgo lesdi gariiri sabuwa gariiri, ha nder lesdi Kaduna ha11°10′00′′N 7°07′00′′E / 11.16667°N 7.11667°E / 11.16.667; 7.11667. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 642 km2 e yimɓe 136,050 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 830.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> Wakilɗo to suudu wakiilo ngam fasoore Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa woni Mai Nauyi. '''Kiliima/Tempere''' E lewru abriil, Sabuwa ina heɓa nguleeki ɓurtuki 93 °F, e lewru suwee e oktoobar, nguleeki les ina ustoo les 84 °F.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/sabuwa-2895846/|access-date=2023-08-29|website=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55107/Average-Weather-in-Sabuwa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-29|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] 90g36odrtg4z6tp3qr2vuuqrvu52tr9 179269 179268 2026-07-21T06:56:46Z MOIBARDE 10068 179269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Sabuwa |other_name =Sabua |native_name = |nickname = SBA |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = {{force singular}}Providing enough crops to the world, at large. |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Katsina State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =642 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 136,050 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|18|N|7|07|E|type:adm2nd_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 830 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KT.SB |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Garun Gabas Market.jpg|thumb|luumo Sabuwa to diiwaan Jigawa]] '''Sabuwa''' (ko Sabua) ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Katsina]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haŋki maako ɗon ha gariiri Sabuwa nder worgo lesdi gariiri sabuwa gariiri, ha nder lesdi [[Kaduna]] ha11°10′00′′N 7°07′00′′E / 11.16667°N 7.11667°E / 11.16.667; 7.11667. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 642 km2 e yimɓe 136,050 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 830.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> Wakilɗo to suudu wakiilo ngam fasoore Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa woni Mai Nauyi. '''Kiliima/Tempere''' E lewru abriil, Sabuwa ina heɓa nguleeki ɓurtuki 93 °F, e lewru suwee e oktoobar, nguleeki les ina ustoo les 84 °F.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/sabuwa-2895846/|access-date=2023-08-29|website=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55107/Average-Weather-in-Sabuwa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-29|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> == Firooji == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] 978wpw5kp0lurj02c37ikd21ft1wg96 179291 179269 2026-07-21T11:10:28Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Sabuwa |other_name =Sabua |native_name = |nickname = SBA |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = {{force singular}}Providing enough crops to the world, at large. |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Katsina State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =642 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 136,050 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|18|N|7|07|E|type:adm2nd_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 830 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KT.SB |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Garun Gabas Market.jpg|thumb|luumo Sabuwa to diiwaan Jigawa]] '''Sabuwa''' (ko Sabua) ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Katsina]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haŋki maako ɗon ha gariiri Sabuwa nder worgo lesdi gariiri sabuwa gariiri, ha nder lesdi [[Kaduna]] ha11°10′00′′N 7°07′00′′E / 11.16667°N 7.11667°E / 11.16.667; 7.11667. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 642 km2 e yimɓe 136,050 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 830.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref> Wakilɗo to suudu wakiilo ngam fasoore Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa woni Mai Nauyi. '''Kiliima/Tempere''' E lewru abriil, Sabuwa ina heɓa nguleeki ɓurtuki 93 °F, e lewru suwee e oktoobar, nguleeki les ina ustoo les 84 °F.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/sabuwa-2895846/|access-date=2023-08-29|website=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55107/Average-Weather-in-Sabuwa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-29|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] bnkbxo2qdq35t7dx5gli2bofcdapjn4 179292 179291 2026-07-21T11:11:40Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 179292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Sabuwa |other_name =Sabua |native_name = |nickname = SBA |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = {{force singular}}Providing enough crops to the world, at large. |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Katsina State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =642 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 136,050 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|18|N|7|07|E|type:adm2nd_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 830 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KT.SB |website = |footnotes = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Garun Gabas Market.jpg|thumb|luumo Sabuwa to diiwaan Jigawa]] '''Sabuwa''' (ko Sabua) ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Katsina]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haŋki maako ɗon ha gariiri Sabuwa nder worgo lesdi gariiri sabuwa gariiri, ha nder lesdi [[Kaduna]] ha11°10′00′′N 7°07′00′′E / 11.16667°N 7.11667°E / 11.16.667; 7.11667. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 642 km2 e yimɓe 136,050 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 830.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref>Wakilɗo to suudu wakiilo ngam fasoore Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa woni Mai Nauyi. '''Kiliima/Tempere''' E lewru abriil, Sabuwa ina heɓa nguleeki ɓurtuki 93 °F, e lewru suwee e oktoobar, nguleeki les ina ustoo les 84 °F.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/sabuwa-2895846/|access-date=2023-08-29|website=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55107/Average-Weather-in-Sabuwa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-29|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] nl4chf1y8lt8c1edbfgenqg4zi3astk 179306 179292 2026-07-21T14:15:21Z MOIBARDE 10068 179306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Sabuwa |other_name =Sabua |native_name = |nickname = SBA |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and town | motto = {{force singular}}Providing enough crops to the world, at large. |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Katsina State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =642 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 136,050 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|18|N|7|07|E|type:adm2nd_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = village |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 830 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.KT.SB |website = |footnotes = }} [[File:Garun Gabas Market.jpg|thumb|luumo Sabuwa to diiwaan Jigawa]] '''Sabuwa''' (ko Sabua) ko hukuma pamarun nder Diiwal [[Katsina]], [[Naajeeriya]]. Haŋki maako ɗon ha gariiri Sabuwa nder worgo lesdi gariiri sabuwa gariiri, ha nder lesdi [[Kaduna]] ha11°10′00′′N 7°07′00′′E / 11.16667°N 7.11667°E / 11.16.667; 7.11667. Ɗum ina woodi nokkuure 642 km2 e yimɓe 136,050 e nder limti yimɓe 2006. Koode postaal nokku on woni 830.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26|df=}}</ref>Wakilɗo to suudu wakiilo ngam fasoore Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa woni Mai Nauyi. '''Kiliima/Tempere''' E lewru abriil, Sabuwa ina heɓa nguleeki ɓurtuki 93 °F, e lewru suwee e oktoobar, nguleeki les ina ustoo les 84 °F.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/sabuwa-2895846/|access-date=2023-08-29|website=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sabuwa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55107/Average-Weather-in-Sabuwa-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-08-29|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Himobe== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Category:Stub]] 2ur8w99xg9zh2a27e7gbihru3avv3wk 0 6343 179297 145602 2026-07-21T12:33:35Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Usman Bello Kumo.jpg|thumb]] '''Usmaanu Belloo Kuumo''' woni Jamɗiyarewoɓe koofo House of Representatives tawi ɗiiwaakoo [[Akko]] cikin guddu [[Gombe]]. Ƴe a ɗeeje kalaɓugol ngol Law to banaandi Bayero, Kano. Ƴe maa masanɗaaji ngol Maajiraama Boƴƴe to baɗɗo Poliis ngol, tee jogiiɗo ko caɗeele maa masanɗaaji mum to ngon-ayɗo Akko.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230102065716/https://dailytrust.com/nigeria-police-force-grossly-understaffed-rep-usman-bello-kumo/</ref><ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/apc-on-course-in-meeting-electorates-aspirations-%E2%80%95-gombe-gov-declares/</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/24/ignore-fake-news-apc-is-where-i-belong-kumo-tells-supporters</ref> A mbaɗtaaki ko e Kumo, nooltuuro ngon-ayɗo Akko. Yamirɗo ngon-ayɗo APC laawol ngol Maajiraama Boƴƴe, mum sabbu ndeeɓinde dubi 2023 to ngon-ayɗo. Bello Kumo nde maa kamori mum to nasanɗaaji 10ndu.<ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2023/07/04/abbas-unveils-principal-officers-in-10th-house-of-reps/</ref> == Wonande Party == Usman Bello Kumo nde maa kohoraaɗo ngon-ayɗo All Progressives Congress, tawi ɗuum ngon-ayɗo sabbu am nder ndeeɓinde kominotaaji ngon-ayɗo APC to naasɗo Maajiraama Boƴƴe e ngon-ayɗo Gombe, o haalii woni kohorataaki mum e sabbu ndeeɓinde hiitande dubi 2023.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221002162235/https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-apc-picks-six-candidates-for-house-of-reps-election/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/list-of-house-of-reps-members-and-their-political-parties/</ref><ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/electionresults-goje-dankwambo-win-gombe-senate-seats/</ref> == Himobe == sc242lchpiwm6ig29gos75tfm92nlfg 0 8164 179350 95158 2026-07-21T19:54:12Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya.O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006. [[Category:Stub]] Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers Tuugnorgal 8g8niby3syp1kgunubcvu4iaos4kg9t 179351 179350 2026-07-21T19:55:12Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya.O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006. [[Category:Stub]] Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers Tuugnorgal e7sindj5htbxmwg0q6nicv2vy5ki5f8 179352 179351 2026-07-21T19:56:37Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006. Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 69r6efzdcndxf4eo08edt6t8jl4fsc6 179353 179352 2026-07-21T19:57:38Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006.<ref name="Unity Road">{{cite news|author=Okon Bassey|title=Work Begins On N11.8bn Road Project|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200504041179.html|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=[[Thisday]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=26 April 2005}}</ref><ref name="Women" /> Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] a4oomxb544hesu5vc3s9i67asrlspwn 179354 179353 2026-07-21T19:59:20Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006.<ref name="Unity Road">{{cite news|author=Okon Bassey|title=Work Begins On N11.8bn Road Project|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200504041179.html|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=[[Thisday]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=26 April 2005}}</ref><ref name="Women" /> Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji.<ref name="Women2" />.<ref name="Unity Road2" /> Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] df49yc3j85sltclthirnm4prbyr7nw6 179355 179354 2026-07-21T20:00:43Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006.<ref name="Unity Road">{{cite news|author=Okon Bassey|title=Work Begins On N11.8bn Road Project|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200504041179.html|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=[[Thisday]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=26 April 2005}}</ref><ref name="Women" /> Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji.<ref name="Women2" />.<ref name="Unity Road2" /> Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wike Orders Tax Authorities To Block Leakages|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/02/10/wike-orders-tax-authorities-to-block-leakages/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=10 February 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="Women3">{{cite news|author=Juliet Chinda Njiowhor|title=Women On The Rivers Project At 49|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/27/women-on-the-rivers-project-at-49/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=27 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 7ync3v6c3az3l1sld2i7avs31lsxez3 179356 179355 2026-07-21T20:01:49Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006.<ref name="Unity Road">{{cite news|author=Okon Bassey|title=Work Begins On N11.8bn Road Project|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200504041179.html|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=[[Thisday]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=26 April 2005}}</ref> Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wike Orders Tax Authorities To Block Leakages|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/02/10/wike-orders-tax-authorities-to-block-leakages/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=10 February 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="Women3">{{cite news|author=Juliet Chinda Njiowhor|title=Women On The Rivers Project At 49|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/27/women-on-the-rivers-project-at-49/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=27 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] s7eq5913s1qfq8bjzjo3iiar1d8to1k 179377 179356 2026-07-22T07:48:12Z Adamu mc 10501 Edit 179377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi alif 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe Yimɓe Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006.<ref name="Unity Road">{{cite news|author=Okon Bassey|title=Work Begins On N11.8bn Road Project|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200504041179.html|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=[[Thisday]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=26 April 2005}}</ref> Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wike Orders Tax Authorities To Block Leakages|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/02/10/wike-orders-tax-authorities-to-block-leakages/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=10 February 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="Women3">{{cite news|author=Juliet Chinda Njiowhor|title=Women On The Rivers Project At 49|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/27/women-on-the-rivers-project-at-49/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=27 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 0wzn2hi439qsbs59qdab5iu9s1jhw3x 179378 179377 2026-07-22T07:48:48Z Adamu mc 10501 Edit 179378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicity Okpete Ovai''' (duggi alif 1961) ko moofta e jannginoowo diga Degema,Rivers State nder lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. O wonnoo ardiiɗo Fedde Demokrataaɓe [[Yimɓe Ekoi|Yimɓe]] Rivers State,o woni debbo ardiiɗo ngam laɓɓinaade Komisaarɓe Kuuje, o waɗi golle diga 2003 haa 2006.<ref name="Unity Road">{{cite news|author=Okon Bassey|title=Work Begins On N11.8bn Road Project|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200504041179.html|accessdate=19 June 2016|work=[[Thisday]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=26 April 2005}}</ref> Felicity Okpete Ovai (jibinaa ko hitaande 1961) ko injenieer e jannginoowo to Degema, to diiwaan Rivers to leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leñol Rivers State, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade Komisariyaa Golle, o golliima tuggi 2003 haa 2006. Jaangirde Ovai timmini jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary (hannde ko duɗal hakkundeewal Holy Rosary) to Port Harcourt. O heɓi B.Tech e ganndal ndema to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o heɓi kadi dipolom Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt to ganndal masiŋaaji. Kugal Ovai waɗii golle keewɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers. O woniino debbo gadano Komisariyaajo golle e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers State gila 2003 haa 2006. Nde o woni e laamu, o ardii fuɗɗaade eɓɓooji mahngo laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee ina jeyaa heen golle e laawol jokkondirngol Ogoni, Andoni, e Opobo–Nkoro ngol ɓuri innireede laawol ngootaagu ngol ko ina tolnoo e ₦11,8 miliyaar. Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2006, haalaama wonde Okpete Ovai e Shedrack Akalokwu, jaagorgal keeringal guwerneer Peter Odili e Wilson Ake, tergal suudu sarɗiiji, laɓɓinaama e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ngam tawtoreede wooteeji mum gadani senaateeruuji Rivers West. E lewru feebariyee 2016, Ovai toɗɗaama tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laabi e moƴƴitingol laabi diiwaan Rivers, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike toɗɗii ɗum. O woni kadi tergal e feddeeji gollorɗi ceertuɗi, ko wayi no Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya, Institut Innjiniyankooɓe Mekanik e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe ndema.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wike Orders Tax Authorities To Block Leakages|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/02/10/wike-orders-tax-authorities-to-block-leakages/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=10 February 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="Women3">{{cite news|author=Juliet Chinda Njiowhor|title=Women On The Rivers Project At 49|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/27/women-on-the-rivers-project-at-49/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=19 June 2016|date=27 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Laamu leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] h1b4aq1gtf9lzzi1i76szhkptwr9185 0 8194 179271 179066 2026-07-21T07:07:18Z MOIBARDE 10068 179271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to Keffi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). [3] Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde.[4][5][1] == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe.[6][3][7] == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].[8][9] == Njeenaaje == Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] Terɗe karallaagal Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] anrw007s7cm4smnfbfdaemkq2pfpbwj 179283 179271 2026-07-21T11:02:47Z Fulani215 7983 /* Kugal */ fixed typo 179283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to Keffi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe.[6][3][7] == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].[8][9] == Njeenaaje == Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] Terɗe karallaagal Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] np0zso3l6dgjet5mydnrx3zy732vbhw 179284 179283 2026-07-21T11:03:16Z Fulani215 7983 /* Nguurndam neɗɗo */ fixed typo 179284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to Keffi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe. == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].[8][9] == Njeenaaje == Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] Terɗe karallaagal Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] j58dea7va92q8209wiozszuqd6xjmgo 179285 179284 2026-07-21T11:03:44Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to Keffi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe. == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].[8][9] == Njeenaaje == Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] Terɗe karallaagal Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Himobe== [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] n8rp7w2hufi8k6w1uppp4iw2sfd4on1 179286 179285 2026-07-21T11:05:42Z Fulani215 7983 /* Njeenaaje */ Fixed typo 179286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to Keffi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe. == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].[8][9] == Njeenaaje == * Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). * UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). * Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). * Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde * Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). * Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). * Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). * Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] * Terɗe karallaagal * Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : * Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) * Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) * Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya * Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Himobe== [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] aui7ub9c760uywbq1o4x2lk9uzsixmu 179287 179286 2026-07-21T11:06:11Z Fulani215 7983 /* Teffol */ fixed typo 179287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to Keffi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe. == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]]. == Njeenaaje == * Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). * UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). * Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). * Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde * Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). * Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). * Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). * Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] * Terɗe karallaagal * Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : * Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) * Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) * Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya * Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Himobe== [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] i6agxua3wne15ih55wvxrc0ged6dkfb 179288 179287 2026-07-21T11:07:06Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 179288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic | name = Saadatu Hassan Liman | image = Saadatu Hassan Liman (cropped).jpg | caption = Saadatu Hassan Liman (2025) | occupation = {{ubl |[[Academic staff|Academic]], |[[Researcher]] |Lecturer}} | education = [[University of Jos]] | discipline = Islamic Studies | workplaces = [[Nasarawa State University]], Keffi }} {{Databox}}'''Saadatu Hassan Liman''' ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]], to [[Keffi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Kenechi|first=Stephen|date=2024|title=Saadatu Hassan Liman becomes NSUK VC — first female in 22 years|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/saadatu-hassan-liman-becomes-first-female-vc-at-nsuk/|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Chris|date=2024-04-18|title=NSUK gets first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/18/nsuk-gets-first-female-vice-chancellor/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-04-19|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Nguurndam puɗɗam e Jaŋde== O heɓi dipoloma makko gadano e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Jos]] e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi ''Master of Arts'' e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2002 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, kadi o heɓi kadi dipolom Doctor filosofi (PHD) e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 2010. O heɓi kadi seedantaagal bankinging e postgradu e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]] e hitaande 2010 2018 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]].[1][3] ==Kugal== Saadatu fuɗɗii golle mum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] ''State'' e hitaande 2002, ko balloowo jannginoowo e jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. Caggal mum o dognaama e professeur jaŋde lislaam e hitaande 2017. E nder golle makko e nder jaŋde o joginoo golle keewɗe e nder njuɓɓudi laamu ina jeyaa heen : Koolaaɗo kuuɓal jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], gardiiɗo departemaa, balloowo deenoowo geɗe almudɓe, cukko deenoowo geɗe almudɓe Vice ( DirectorChaycemic of Deput Wiɗtooji e bayyinaango, e cukko cukko hooreejo (njuɓɓudi). Saadatu toɗɗaama yo cukko hooreejo leydi [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] stat, Keffi, e [[lewru]] abriil 2024 ko ɗum waɗi mo cukko hooreejo debbo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] Keffi. Toɗɗagol makko jaɓaama e juuɗe Guwerneer diiwaan [[Nassarawa|Nasarawa]] caggal wasiyaaji toowɗi ummoraade e Kawtal Goomu Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde. == Nguurndam neɗɗo == Saadatu heɓi dewgal Hassan Muhammad Liman, mo woni hooreejo awokaajo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] (SAN), nder hitaande 1989. Dewgal maɓɓe ɗon mari barka bee ɓikkoy e taaniraaɓe. == Teffol == Saadatu waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e sariya [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], e hakkeeji rewɓe, e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e kuutoragol sharia, e naatgol rewɓe juulɓe e ardaade. O winndii defte janngirɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe ngenndiije e winndereeje, o ardii kadi wiɗtooji caggal jaŋde e nder jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]]. O heɓi njeenaaje wiɗtooji ko wayi no ''Fellowship'' Postdoctoral e nder Porogaraam ''Humanities'' [[Afrik]] ummoraade e Kawtal [[Amerik]] ngam wiɗtooji dow hakkeeji rewɓe e golle pinal e nder Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]]. == Njeenaaje == * Njeenaari Bursi ngam ɓurde B.A. (Hons.) Jannguɗo jaŋde [[Lislaamu|lislaam]], to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos (1992–1998). * UNESCO/Suzanne Mubarak Fedde wiɗtooji sehilaagal Japon–[[Misra]] ngam semmbinde rewɓe e nder jam e jaŋde jinnaaɓe (2006). * Porogaraam Afriknaajo ko feewti e jaŋde caggal doktoraa, Fedde Ameriknaare ngam renndooji jannguɓe (2011–2012). * Njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e Fedde Rewɓe e nder Kolleeji Jaŋde (WICE) ngam darnde mum en e jaŋde * Njeenaari jannginooɓe yeeso janngugol, eɓɓaande StandTall Afrik (2020). * Njeenaari ardorde Sir Ahmadu Bello (2021). * Njeenaari UFUK ngam kaaldigal jam (2022). * Fedde nde fedde annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Najeriya (FIIFPN) (2022).[10][3] * Terɗe karallaagal * Saadatu wontii tergal e pelle keewɗe to bannge karallaagal e jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen : * Fedde Jannginooɓe Jande Arab e Lislaama (NATAIS) Naajeeriya (NATAIS) * Fedde jannginooɓe rewɓe jannde Arab e Lislaam (NAFTAIS) * Duɗal annduɓe kaalis lislaam leydi Naajeeriya * Fedde fedde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leydi Najeriya (FOMWAN)[3] == Himobe== [[Category:Naajeeriya]] [[Category:Stub]] 4ek0i9g7u48fvss8ufwb4l5652pt2wv 0 9699 179245 44641 2026-07-20T19:00:24Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179245 wikitext text/x-wiki Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara. O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili.[6] Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State. E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. Ƴeew kadi 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 Tuugnorgal ljcjbn1ikp5dg9wt4t7sshg4zq8smc7 179246 179245 2026-07-20T19:01:45Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara. O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili.[6] Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State. E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. Ƴeew kadi 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 Tuugnorgal 9w2orehhpj2pmuc17v429h1tlzlrmnz 179247 179246 2026-07-20T19:12:16Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara. O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili.[6] Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State. E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. Ƴeew kadi 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 Tuugnorgal skefrf616dvv4iovdtbsoaoz6bjkxa7 179248 179247 2026-07-20T19:13:50Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara. O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili. Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State. E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 == Tuugnorgal == 1lm850spys5sf7e9y77poz21sp1onav 179249 179248 2026-07-20T19:15:08Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vanguard|first=Vanguard News|title=Rivers Fubara, State lawmakers-elect receive Certificates of Return|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/rivers-fubara-state-lawmakers-elect-receive-certificates-of-return/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-03-30|title=INEC asks Fubara, others to see their elections as call to service|url=https://guardian.ng/news/inec-asks-fubara-others-to-see-their-elections-as-call-to-service/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref name=":1" /> O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili. Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State. E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 == Tuugnorgal == h88tbcnzqkln3mzjdxbwb8ntpqpfz4o 179250 179249 2026-07-20T19:16:49Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vanguard|first=Vanguard News|title=Rivers Fubara, State lawmakers-elect receive Certificates of Return|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/rivers-fubara-state-lawmakers-elect-receive-certificates-of-return/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-03-30|title=INEC asks Fubara, others to see their elections as call to service|url=https://guardian.ng/news/inec-asks-fubara-others-to-see-their-elections-as-call-to-service/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref name=":1" /> O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=flashpointnews|date=2022-06-22|title=NGOZI ODU IS RIVERS PDP DEPUTY GOVERNORSHIP CANDIDATE|url=https://flashpointnews.com/2022/06/22/ngozi-odu-is-rivers-pdp-deputy-governorship-candidate/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622095319/https://flashpointnews.com/2022/06/22/ngozi-odu-is-rivers-pdp-deputy-governorship-candidate/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2022|access-date=2023-04-26|website=FlashPoint News|language=en}}</ref>.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|title=Rivers PDP Chooses Academic Giant Of Orashi Descent As Deputy Gov'ship Candidate|url=https://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/politics/9530-rivers-pdp-chooses-academic-giant-of-orashi-descent-as-deputy-gov-ship-candidate|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-26|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]|language=en-gb|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426191452/https://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/politics/9530-rivers-pdp-chooses-academic-giant-of-orashi-descent-as-deputy-gov-ship-candidate|url-status=dead}}</ref> O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili. Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State. E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 == Tuugnorgal == dujxrs3dz4bzcx5456ix7sai9m0i2pd 179251 179250 2026-07-20T19:19:32Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngozi Nma Odu ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Oktoobar 1952) ko neɗɗo dawruɗo leydi Najeriya, ko o cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O suɓaama wakkati suɓol guwerneer lesdi Rivers 2023 bee guwerneer Siminalayi Fubara.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vanguard|first=Vanguard News|title=Rivers Fubara, State lawmakers-elect receive Certificates of Return|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/rivers-fubara-state-lawmakers-elect-receive-certificates-of-return/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-03-30|title=INEC asks Fubara, others to see their elections as call to service|url=https://guardian.ng/news/inec-asks-fubara-others-to-see-their-elections-as-call-to-service/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-26|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref name=":1" /> O jibinaa ko e leñol Egi to Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA to diiwaan Rivers. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol Odu jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1952, to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=flashpointnews|date=2022-06-22|title=NGOZI ODU IS RIVERS PDP DEPUTY GOVERNORSHIP CANDIDATE|url=https://flashpointnews.com/2022/06/22/ngozi-odu-is-rivers-pdp-deputy-governorship-candidate/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622095319/https://flashpointnews.com/2022/06/22/ngozi-odu-is-rivers-pdp-deputy-governorship-candidate/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2022|access-date=2023-04-26|website=FlashPoint News|language=en}}</ref>.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|title=Rivers PDP Chooses Academic Giant Of Orashi Descent As Deputy Gov'ship Candidate|url=https://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/politics/9530-rivers-pdp-chooses-academic-giant-of-orashi-descent-as-deputy-gov-ship-candidate|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=2023-04-26|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]|language=en-gb|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426191452/https://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/politics/9530-rivers-pdp-chooses-academic-giant-of-orashi-descent-as-deputy-gov-ship-candidate|url-status=dead}}</ref> O heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal mikroo-biyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde karallaagal Paisley (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hirnaange Ecoppi), to Renfrewshire, Ecoppi. O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal nguura e njuɓɓudi e hitaande 1983 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen Elizabeth, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres (caggal ɗuum ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres), . E hitaande 1989 o heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal mikroobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ko ɗum waɗi mo gadano heɓde doktoraa makko e ndeen fannu. Kugal Odu ummi bee darnde nder ministaajo njamu lesdi Rivers haa o laati ardiiɗo duumotooɗo diga hitaande 1999 haa hitaande 2006. E hitaande 2003, Odu toɗɗaama Komiseer Jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan oo, hono Peter Odili. Odu golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mikrobiyoloji, kadi ko o gardiiɗo gollordu gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. O woni kadi jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State..<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Owoyele|first=Tola|date=2023-04-03|title=6 Female Deputy Governors-Elect Waiting to Be Sworn In|url=https://fij.ng/article/6-female-deputy-governors-elect-waiting-to-be-sworn-in/|access-date=2023-04-26|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Martins|first=Jay|date=2022-06-21|title=PERSONALITY PROFILE OF PROF NGOZI NMA ODU; RIVERS PDP GUBER RUNNING MATE:|url=https://gistonline.ng/2022/06/21/personality-profile-of-prof-ngozi-nma-odu-rivers-pdp-guber-running-mate/|access-date=2023-04-26|website=Gist|language=en-GB|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426191452/https://gistonline.ng/2022/06/21/personality-profile-of-prof-ngozi-nma-odu-rivers-pdp-guber-running-mate/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-04-02|title=Meet Nigeria's 6 female deputy governors-elect|url=https://dailytrust.com/meet-nigerias-6-female-deputy-governors-elect/|access-date=2023-04-26|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-08-01|title=2023: 10 Female Governorship Candidates, 24 Running Mates Emerge|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-10-female-governorship-candidates-24-running-mates-emerge/|access-date=2023-04-26|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Obe|first=Emmanuel|date=2022-06-27|title=Rivers People Hail Choice Of Odu As PDP Deputy Governorship Candidate|url=https://nationalpointdaily.com/rivers-people-hail-choice-of-odu-as-pdp-deputy-governorship-candidate/|access-date=2023-04-26|website=National Point Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> E lewru Juko hitaande 2022, chapter Rivers State mo lannda Peoples Democratic Party suɓii Odu ngam laataago cukko hooreejo lesdi ndi'i nder suɓol guwerneer Rivers State nder hitaande 2023. Ko adii nde o suɓotoo cukko guwerneer, Odu wonnoo ko gardiiɗo peewnugol jaŋde, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal safaara Pamo, to diiwaan Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == 2023 Suɓngo guwerneer dowla Rivers Suɓooji leydi Najeriya 2023 == Tuugnorgal == ajrvt462tcufel95ipdrdxjeuqqv75x 0 9931 179176 100352 2026-07-20T16:42:37Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179176 wikitext text/x-wiki Telenyem Renner Ikuru (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya. O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011. Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov. Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. [[Category:Stub]] ru4scfsm1x6kjznmjytc84pjq6rzv6n 179177 179176 2026-07-20T16:43:42Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179177 wikitext text/x-wiki Telenyem Renner Ikuru (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya. O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011. Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov. Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. Kugal Tele Ikuru wonnoo ko balloowo karallaagal mawɗo to nokku kuuɓtodinɗo Shiroro e nder porogaraam makko e nder fedde sukaaɓe ngenndiire (NYSC). Caggal nde o timmini golle makko (ɗe duumii hitaande), Ikuru golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi peewnugol e mahngo, caggal ɗuum o jannginii to duɗal njulaagu Kenneth e duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtodinngal Allenco. O golliima kadi to banke renndo Logos to Port Harcourt. E hitaande 1996, o heɓi golle e sosiyatee ƴellitaare petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell, ɗo o gollotoo e gardotooɗo laɓɓingol petroŋ/kemikal haa hitaande 1999. Tele Ikuru woniino Komiseer ndema e jawdi tawaandi gila 1999 haa 2003. O artiraa ko e koɗki e ƴellitaare wuro, o woni Komiseer piilaaɗo gila 2004 haa 2006. E hitaande 2007, Ikuru dañii woote, o suɓaama kanndidaa cukko guwerneer Cehiatorine e bannge Ohiatorine guwerneer. Caggal nde suɓngo maɓɓe ngo woppitaa e ndeen hitaande, o jaɓaa, o waɗi manndaaji ɗiɗi e gardagol guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. Nguurndam neɗɗo Tele Ikuru ina resndi Dr Mina Ikuru, doktoor sukaaɓe, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Teddungal e njeenaaje Ikuru heɓii njeenaaje e teddungal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Fellow, Duɗal ardiiɓe gollorɗe leydi Naajeeriya (FICEN). Fedde, Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji leydi Najeriya (FNIMechE). Fedde, Fedde Innjiilaaji Naajeeriya (FNSE). Tergal, Kawtal ngam hukuumaaji pamari nder leydi Naajeeriya (COREN). Tergal, Fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji (ASME). Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers Tuugnorgal [[Category:Stub]] e9b9koydfzqdl7dqzqprw31qb5mvxek 179178 179177 2026-07-20T16:44:05Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Telenyem Renner Ikuru (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya. O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011. Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov. Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. Kugal Tele Ikuru wonnoo ko balloowo karallaagal mawɗo to nokku kuuɓtodinɗo Shiroro e nder porogaraam makko e nder fedde sukaaɓe ngenndiire (NYSC). Caggal nde o timmini golle makko (ɗe duumii hitaande), Ikuru golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi peewnugol e mahngo, caggal ɗuum o jannginii to duɗal njulaagu Kenneth e duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtodinngal Allenco. O golliima kadi to banke renndo Logos to Port Harcourt. E hitaande 1996, o heɓi golle e sosiyatee ƴellitaare petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell, ɗo o gollotoo e gardotooɗo laɓɓingol petroŋ/kemikal haa hitaande 1999. Tele Ikuru woniino Komiseer ndema e jawdi tawaandi gila 1999 haa 2003. O artiraa ko e koɗki e ƴellitaare wuro, o woni Komiseer piilaaɗo gila 2004 haa 2006. E hitaande 2007, Ikuru dañii woote, o suɓaama kanndidaa cukko guwerneer Cehiatorine e bannge Ohiatorine guwerneer. Caggal nde suɓngo maɓɓe ngo woppitaa e ndeen hitaande, o jaɓaa, o waɗi manndaaji ɗiɗi e gardagol guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. Nguurndam neɗɗo Tele Ikuru ina resndi Dr Mina Ikuru, doktoor sukaaɓe, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Teddungal e njeenaaje Ikuru heɓii njeenaaje e teddungal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Fellow, Duɗal ardiiɓe gollorɗe leydi Naajeeriya (FICEN). Fedde, Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji leydi Najeriya (FNIMechE). Fedde, Fedde Innjiilaaji Naajeeriya (FNSE). Tergal, Kawtal ngam hukuumaaji pamari nder leydi Naajeeriya (COREN). Tergal, Fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji (ASME). Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers Tuugnorgal [[Category:Stub]] 04iw3jczvhrtr6gyf7czniha6yo6h5l 179179 179178 2026-07-20T16:46:47Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Telenyem Renner Ikuru''' (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya. O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011. Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov. Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. Kugal Tele Ikuru wonnoo ko balloowo karallaagal mawɗo to nokku kuuɓtodinɗo Shiroro e nder porogaraam makko e nder fedde sukaaɓe ngenndiire (NYSC). Caggal nde o timmini golle makko (ɗe duumii hitaande), Ikuru golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi peewnugol e mahngo, caggal ɗuum o jannginii to duɗal njulaagu Kenneth e duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtodinngal Allenco. O golliima kadi to banke renndo Logos to Port Harcourt. E hitaande 1996, o heɓi golle e sosiyatee ƴellitaare petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell, ɗo o gollotoo e gardotooɗo laɓɓingol petroŋ/kemikal haa hitaande 1999. Tele Ikuru woniino Komiseer ndema e jawdi tawaandi gila 1999 haa 2003. O artiraa ko e koɗki e ƴellitaare wuro, o woni Komiseer piilaaɗo gila 2004 haa 2006. E hitaande 2007, Ikuru dañii woote, o suɓaama kanndidaa cukko guwerneer Cehiatorine e bannge Ohiatorine guwerneer. Caggal nde suɓngo maɓɓe ngo woppitaa e ndeen hitaande, o jaɓaa, o waɗi manndaaji ɗiɗi e gardagol guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Tele Ikuru ina resndi Dr Mina Ikuru, doktoor sukaaɓe, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Teddungal e njeenaaje Ikuru heɓii njeenaaje e teddungal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Fellow, Duɗal ardiiɓe gollorɗe leydi Naajeeriya (FICEN). Fedde, Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji leydi Najeriya (FNIMechE). Fedde, Fedde Innjiilaaji Naajeeriya (FNSE). Tergal, Kawtal ngam hukuumaaji pamari nder leydi Naajeeriya (COREN). Tergal, Fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji (ASME). == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] ks9w3jaovb7hbsd373oqbdmc7nj7i6q 179180 179179 2026-07-20T16:48:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Telenyem Renner Ikuru''' (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya.<ref name="wrong">{{cite book|title=A Right to Be Wrong|first1=Celestine|last1=Omehia|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2011|isbn=978-1456785680|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQzXzZfHV7QC|page=81|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref>.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.coren.gov.ng/old_coren/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54&Itemid=86|title=Engr. Tele Renner Ikuru, FNSE|publisher=COREN|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref> O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011. Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov. Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. Kugal Tele Ikuru wonnoo ko balloowo karallaagal mawɗo to nokku kuuɓtodinɗo Shiroro e nder porogaraam makko e nder fedde sukaaɓe ngenndiire (NYSC). Caggal nde o timmini golle makko (ɗe duumii hitaande), Ikuru golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi peewnugol e mahngo, caggal ɗuum o jannginii to duɗal njulaagu Kenneth e duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtodinngal Allenco. O golliima kadi to banke renndo Logos to Port Harcourt. E hitaande 1996, o heɓi golle e sosiyatee ƴellitaare petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell, ɗo o gollotoo e gardotooɗo laɓɓingol petroŋ/kemikal haa hitaande 1999. Tele Ikuru woniino Komiseer ndema e jawdi tawaandi gila 1999 haa 2003. O artiraa ko e koɗki e ƴellitaare wuro, o woni Komiseer piilaaɗo gila 2004 haa 2006. E hitaande 2007, Ikuru dañii woote, o suɓaama kanndidaa cukko guwerneer Cehiatorine e bannge Ohiatorine guwerneer. Caggal nde suɓngo maɓɓe ngo woppitaa e ndeen hitaande, o jaɓaa, o waɗi manndaaji ɗiɗi e gardagol guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Tele Ikuru ina resndi Dr Mina Ikuru, doktoor sukaaɓe, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Teddungal e njeenaaje Ikuru heɓii njeenaaje e teddungal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Fellow, Duɗal ardiiɓe gollorɗe leydi Naajeeriya (FICEN). Fedde, Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji leydi Najeriya (FNIMechE). Fedde, Fedde Innjiilaaji Naajeeriya (FNSE). Tergal, Kawtal ngam hukuumaaji pamari nder leydi Naajeeriya (COREN). Tergal, Fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji (ASME). == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] cb8fr7v79i3z9pokjkgv15a8doopsqp 179181 179180 2026-07-20T16:49:01Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Telenyem Renner Ikuru''' (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya.<ref name="wrong">{{cite book|title=A Right to Be Wrong|first1=Celestine|last1=Omehia|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2011|isbn=978-1456785680|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQzXzZfHV7QC|page=81|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref>.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.coren.gov.ng/old_coren/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54&Itemid=86|title=Engr. Tele Renner Ikuru, FNSE|publisher=COREN|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref> O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011.<ref name="defect">{{cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|title=Amaechi's deputy, Ikuru, defects to PDP|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=23 March 2015|access-date=27 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323063348/http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|archive-date=23 March 2015}}</ref> Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov. Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. Kugal Tele Ikuru wonnoo ko balloowo karallaagal mawɗo to nokku kuuɓtodinɗo Shiroro e nder porogaraam makko e nder fedde sukaaɓe ngenndiire (NYSC). Caggal nde o timmini golle makko (ɗe duumii hitaande), Ikuru golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi peewnugol e mahngo, caggal ɗuum o jannginii to duɗal njulaagu Kenneth e duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtodinngal Allenco. O golliima kadi to banke renndo Logos to Port Harcourt. E hitaande 1996, o heɓi golle e sosiyatee ƴellitaare petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell, ɗo o gollotoo e gardotooɗo laɓɓingol petroŋ/kemikal haa hitaande 1999. Tele Ikuru woniino Komiseer ndema e jawdi tawaandi gila 1999 haa 2003. O artiraa ko e koɗki e ƴellitaare wuro, o woni Komiseer piilaaɗo gila 2004 haa 2006. E hitaande 2007, Ikuru dañii woote, o suɓaama kanndidaa cukko guwerneer Cehiatorine e bannge Ohiatorine guwerneer. Caggal nde suɓngo maɓɓe ngo woppitaa e ndeen hitaande, o jaɓaa, o waɗi manndaaji ɗiɗi e gardagol guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Tele Ikuru ina resndi Dr Mina Ikuru, doktoor sukaaɓe, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Teddungal e njeenaaje Ikuru heɓii njeenaaje e teddungal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Fellow, Duɗal ardiiɓe gollorɗe leydi Naajeeriya (FICEN). Fedde, Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji leydi Najeriya (FNIMechE). Fedde, Fedde Innjiilaaji Naajeeriya (FNSE). Tergal, Kawtal ngam hukuumaaji pamari nder leydi Naajeeriya (COREN). Tergal, Fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji (ASME). == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] o5q6swbmyfij04loz94twz2f1juiwrd 179182 179181 2026-07-20T16:49:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Telenyem Renner Ikuru''' (jibinaa ko 24 feebariyee 1966), ko injenieer e politikyanke Najeriya.<ref name="wrong">{{cite book|title=A Right to Be Wrong|first1=Celestine|last1=Omehia|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2011|isbn=978-1456785680|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQzXzZfHV7QC|page=81|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref>.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.coren.gov.ng/old_coren/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54&Itemid=86|title=Engr. Tele Renner Ikuru, FNSE|publisher=COREN|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref> O adii suɓaade cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2007 e dow tikket PDP e Governor Celestine Omehia. Caggal nde ñaawirdu nduu woppi woote Omehia e ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama ngam wonde e les njiimaandi Chibuike Amaechi, o suɓaa kadi e biro oo e hitaande 2011.<ref name="defect">{{cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|title=Amaechi's deputy, Ikuru, defects to PDP|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=23 March 2015|access-date=27 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323063348/http://www.punchng.com/news/amaechis-deputy-ikuru-defects-to-pdp/|archive-date=23 March 2015}}</ref> Ikuru ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe diiwaan oo, tawtoraaɓe e fedde All Progressive Congress e Gov.<ref name="ikuru1">{{cite news|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=737&z=12|title=Villagers chase away Tele Ikuru's men|newspaper=The Port Harcourt Telegraph|via=Onlinenigeria.com|date=4 February 2005|access-date=25 March 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051758/http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=737&z=12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amaechi e hitaande 2013. Caggal ɗuum o arti e lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe ñalnde 22 mars 2015. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Tele Ikuru jibinaa, mawni ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. Daɗi galle makko ummorii ko wuro Ikuru Andoni. E hitaande 1992, o heɓi dipolom makko ko fayti e karallaagal (B.Tech.) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State. Kugal Tele Ikuru wonnoo ko balloowo karallaagal mawɗo to nokku kuuɓtodinɗo Shiroro e nder porogaraam makko e nder fedde sukaaɓe ngenndiire (NYSC). Caggal nde o timmini golle makko (ɗe duumii hitaande), Ikuru golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi peewnugol e mahngo, caggal ɗuum o jannginii to duɗal njulaagu Kenneth e duɗal hakkundeewal kuuɓtodinngal Allenco. O golliima kadi to banke renndo Logos to Port Harcourt. E hitaande 1996, o heɓi golle e sosiyatee ƴellitaare petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell, ɗo o gollotoo e gardotooɗo laɓɓingol petroŋ/kemikal haa hitaande 1999. Tele Ikuru woniino Komiseer ndema e jawdi tawaandi gila 1999 haa 2003. O artiraa ko e koɗki e ƴellitaare wuro, o woni Komiseer piilaaɗo gila 2004 haa 2006. E hitaande 2007, Ikuru dañii woote, o suɓaama kanndidaa cukko guwerneer Cehiatorine e bannge Ohiatorine guwerneer. Caggal nde suɓngo maɓɓe ngo woppitaa e ndeen hitaande, o jaɓaa, o waɗi manndaaji ɗiɗi e gardagol guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Tele Ikuru ina resndi Dr Mina Ikuru, doktoor sukaaɓe, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Teddungal e njeenaaje Ikuru heɓii njeenaaje e teddungal keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : Fellow, Duɗal ardiiɓe gollorɗe leydi Naajeeriya (FICEN). Fedde, Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji leydi Najeriya (FNIMechE). Fedde, Fedde Innjiilaaji Naajeeriya (FNSE). Tergal, Kawtal ngam hukuumaaji pamari nder leydi Naajeeriya (COREN). Tergal, Fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Masiŋaaji (ASME). == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 7xwe5o2x6ntc09pu1vby0cix28ejn18 0 9976 179189 97640 2026-07-20T17:12:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179189 wikitext text/x-wiki Major Jack (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru nduu) ko injenieer Riverian e politik ummoriiɗo Abonnema e cukko hooreejo Whip jooɗiiɗo e suudu sarɗiiji dowla Rivers. O woni ko e lomtaade diiwaan Akuku-Toru I, o jeyaa ko e lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers State. O heɓiino wonde MHA e nder wooteeji garooji ñalnde 19 marse 2016 e 11 624 woote, o fooli Ineye Jack mo All Progressives Congress heɓi 810 woote. Tuugnorgal 2e4mh2cpv3edicy0jvhmrmmel7pvwnh 179190 179189 2026-07-20T17:13:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Major Jack (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru nduu) ko injenieer Riverian e politik ummoriiɗo Abonnema e cukko hooreejo Whip jooɗiiɗo e suudu sarɗiiji dowla Rivers. O woni ko e lomtaade diiwaan Akuku-Toru I, o jeyaa ko e lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers State. O heɓiino wonde MHA e nder wooteeji garooji ñalnde 19 marse 2016 e 11 624 woote, o fooli Ineye Jack mo All Progressives Congress heɓi 810 woote. Tuugnorgal co8cd9t8qlumdfdc9dwxb0anl5h6jcx 179191 179190 2026-07-20T17:13:45Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Major Jack''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru nduu) ko injenieer Riverian e politik ummoriiɗo Abonnema e cukko hooreejo Whip jooɗiiɗo e suudu sarɗiiji dowla Rivers. O woni ko e lomtaade diiwaan Akuku-Toru I, o jeyaa ko e lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers State. O heɓiino wonde MHA e nder wooteeji garooji ñalnde 19 marse 2016 e 11 624 woote, o fooli Ineye Jack mo All Progressives Congress heɓi 810 woote. == Tuugnorgal == kfwxf1bwbe5rcttp6z7cvcr9rwvu5cx 179192 179191 2026-07-20T17:14:32Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Major Jack''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru nduu) ko injenieer Riverian e politik ummoriiɗo Abonnema e cukko hooreejo Whip jooɗiiɗo e suudu sarɗiiji dowla Rivers. <ref name="TheTide2">{{cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2017/06/26/rivers-8th-assembly-two-years-after/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Rivers 8th Assembly: Two Years After|date=26 June 2017|access-date=2 October 2017|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> O woni ko e lomtaade diiwaan Akuku-Toru I, o jeyaa ko e lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers State. O heɓiino wonde MHA e nder wooteeji garooji ñalnde 19 marse 2016 e 11 624 woote, o fooli Ineye Jack mo All Progressives Congress heɓi 810 woote. == Tuugnorgal == 2w55wkmafhw0lmjr0uy8k7ntuo7q1kb 179193 179192 2026-07-20T17:15:19Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Major Jack''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru nduu) ko injenieer Riverian e politik ummoriiɗo Abonnema e cukko hooreejo Whip jooɗiiɗo e suudu sarɗiiji dowla Rivers. <ref name="TheTide2">{{cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2017/06/26/rivers-8th-assembly-two-years-after/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Rivers 8th Assembly: Two Years After|date=26 June 2017|access-date=2 October 2017|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> O woni ko e lomtaade diiwaan Akuku-Toru I, o jeyaa ko e lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers State. O heɓiino wonde MHA e nder wooteeji garooji ñalnde 19 marse 2016 e 11 624 woote, o fooli Ineye Jack mo All Progressives Congress heɓi 810 woote.<ref name="Not">{{cite web|title=Rivers Rerun: PDP in early lead|url=http://www.nigerianconcord.com.ng/?p=8440|access-date=2 October 2017|website=Nigerian Concord|location=Port Harcourt|date=20 March 2017|archive-date=2 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215247/http://www.nigerianconcord.com.ng/?p=8440|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == 05j4lvsl1yc4wh7bwuejxlyur7jx1f8 0 10071 179386 132023 2026-07-22T10:25:55Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Replaced content with "{{Databox}} [[File:Prince Tonye Princewill -Exploratory Comm.ogv|thumb]]" 179386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Prince Tonye Princewill -Exploratory Comm.ogv|thumb]] rxiq47212ola8croarq7kjm5jp1jj15 0 12356 179194 130974 2026-07-20T17:16:37Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onimim Ernestina Jacks''' (jibinaa ko '''Briggs''') ko awokaajo golloowo gila lewru Juko 2015 e nder leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{cite news|title=RSG Assures On Livestock Diseases Eradication|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2015/07/06/rsg-assures-on-livestock-diseases-eradication/|access-date=6 July 2015|work=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]|date=6 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rivers State Artisan Fishermen Get New Exco|url=http://www.thenewswriterng.com/?p=16360|access-date=6 July 2015|work=The Newswriter|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. == Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol == Jacks jibinaa ko ñalnde 4 lewru Duujal hitaande 1961 to Buguma, nokku laamu Asari-Toru e nder [[diiwaan Rivers]]. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu ''Federal'', Port Harcourt ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere, o janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde [[Lagos]] o heɓi dipolom makko ''Bachelor of Laws'' e hitaande 1983. O heɓi kadi dipolom makko master e sariya (LL.M) e hitaande 1991, o noddiraa to... Bar [[Naajeeriya]] e hitaande 1984 winnditaade e Barrister e Solicitor to suudu sarɗiiji leydi [[Naajeeriya]]. E hitaande 1987, o wonti Awokaa e Wasiyaaji sariyaaji diiwaan New York. == Golle e politik == Jacks waɗii golle juutɗe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik hakkunde 1986 e 1987, o woni awokaa ballitooɗo e nder division civil e nder fedde ballal sariya to wuro New York to Chelsea, New York. E hitaande 1989 o arti to leydi Najeriya, o sosi gollordu keeriiɗo to Lagos e Port Harcourt e innde Onimim Briggs & Co. e gollordu keeriiɗo e nder sekteeruuji Bankeeji e Oil & Gas. Tuggude 1998 haa 2008, o woniino jannginoowo to duɗal sariya leydi Najeriya to [[Abuja]]. Caggal ɗuum o wonti gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi wiɗtooji sariya, to Abuja. E hitaande 2001, O wonii hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji to biro senateer Ibiapuye Martins-Yellowe. E hitaande 2009, o toɗɗaama e juuɗe Governor [[Nyesom Wike|Nysesom Wike]] ngam wonde hooreejo fedde defterdu leydi Rivers, caggal ɗuum o laati komisinaajo ndema leydi Rivers e lewru suwee 2015. Teddungal e njeenaaje Tergal, Diiso laamu Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Port Harcourt Fedde, FIDA Banndiraaɓe, Asoka Binndanɗe Golle ɗe Jacks yaltini ina jeyaa heen; Huutoraade ADR ngam safrude luural hakkunde geec: yi’annde [[Naajeeriya]], Deftere 1, Limoore 1, Jaaynde Bar Harcourt, Duujal 2004 Hakkeeji rewɓe les sariyaaji leydi [[Naajeeriya]], deftere nde. Hitaande 2003 Genderizing Doosgal leydi 1999, jaɓaangal ngam yaltineede, Jaaynde sariya renndo, RSUST Vol. 2 hitaande 2003 Ƴeewndo Case; Dowla vs. Kornelius Obasi (1998) 9 NWLR, (feccere 567) 686, Jaaynde sariya e golle Naajeeriya e nder Kawtal Jaŋde sariya, Caɗeele Delta [[Niger]] ko haala jojjanɗe aadee, ɓataake hollitaama e batu Delta Niger to Port Harcourt, 6–9 Duujal 2000. Laamu sariyaaji nder laamu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], Jaami'aare Calabar Law Journal, 2001. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Ministeer ndema leydi Rivers Ñaawirde kuuge aadaaji == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Yimɓe wuurɓe]] cxv11ggy2dyqrk02mbr4vf6fo8dazh0 0 12775 179380 51402 2026-07-22T10:11:21Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adawari Pepple''' suɓaama Senator ngam suɓol lesdi ''Rivers South East'' lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴama dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999.[1] == Nguurndam adanɗam == Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999, Pepple toɗɗaa e goomuuji petroŋ, njulaagu (cukko hooreejo), jawdi ndiyam, jaŋde, ƴellitaare renndo & dingiral e leydi laamorgo fedde nde.[2] O toɗɗaama hooreejo Senaa e hitaande 2002.[3] Pepple wonnoo ko daraniiɗo waylude doosɗe leydi ndi, tawa hooreejo leydi ndii e guwerneeruuji leydi ndii ina mbaawi golloraade tan ko duuɓi joy.[4] Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour de Justice) hollitii wonde leydi Bakassi ndi luulndii ndii ndii jeyaa ko e leydi Kamerun, o teskiima wonde "nafoore nguurndam yimɓe Naajeeriya e nder leydi Bakassi e ko ɓuri ɗum heewde ina ɓura nafoore petroŋ e gaas gonɗo e nokku hee".[ 5] E nder ƴeewndo golle senaateeruuji e lewru oktoobar 2002, Vanguard hollitii wonde Pepple hollitii Bills jeeɗiɗi e nder Asaambele jooni oo.[6] Tergal fedde. njeenaaje Michael Pepple wonaa tan tergal fedde peewnoowo leydi Najeriya (MAN), ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde MAN Rivers / Catal Dowlaaji Bayelsa.[7][8] O wonii keɓɗo njeenaari “Hoodere gollorde” to leydi Rivers (DSSRS).[9] == Tuugnorgal == ibu0sktge79t16va9o8leotcpgkl68t 179381 179380 2026-07-22T10:13:31Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adawari Pepple''' suɓaama Senator ngam suɓol lesdi ''Rivers South East'' lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴama dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999. == Nguurndam adanɗam == Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999, Pepple toɗɗaa e goomuuji petroŋ, njulaagu (cukko hooreejo), jawdi ndiyam, jaŋde, ƴellitaare renndo & dingiral e leydi laamorgo fedde nde. O toɗɗaama hooreejo Senaa e hitaande 2002. Pepple wonnoo ko daraniiɗo waylude doosɗe leydi ndi, tawa hooreejo leydi ndii e guwerneeruuji leydi ndii ina mbaawi golloraade tan ko duuɓi joy. Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour de Justice) hollitii wonde leydi Bakassi ndi luulndii ndii ndii jeyaa ko e leydi Kamerun, o teskiima wonde "nafoore nguurndam yimɓe Naajeeriya e nder leydi Bakassi e ko ɓuri ɗum heewde ina ɓura nafoore petroŋ e gaas gonɗo e nokku hee". E nder ƴeewndo golle senaateeruuji e lewru oktoobar 2002, Vanguard hollitii wonde Pepple hollitii Bills jeeɗiɗi e nder Asaambele jooni oo. Tergal fedde. njeenaaje Michael Pepple wonaa tan tergal fedde peewnoowo leydi Najeriya (MAN), ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde MAN Rivers / Catal Dowlaaji Bayelsa.[7][8] O wonii keɓɗo njeenaari “Hoodere gollorde” to leydi Rivers (DSSRS). == Tuugnorgal == a94nccbplm974z5r7yrj2duthmm061i 179382 179381 2026-07-22T10:14:43Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adawari Pepple''' suɓaama Senator ngam suɓol lesdi ''Rivers South East'' lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴama dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt|title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999|work=Psephos|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> == Nguurndam adanɗam == Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999, Pepple toɗɗaa e goomuuji petroŋ, njulaagu (cukko hooreejo), jawdi ndiyam, jaŋde, ƴellitaare renndo & dingiral e leydi laamorgo fedde nde. O toɗɗaama hooreejo Senaa e hitaande 2002. Pepple wonnoo ko daraniiɗo waylude doosɗe leydi ndi, tawa hooreejo leydi ndii e guwerneeruuji leydi ndii ina mbaawi golloraade tan ko duuɓi joy. Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour de Justice) hollitii wonde leydi Bakassi ndi luulndii ndii ndii jeyaa ko e leydi Kamerun, o teskiima wonde "nafoore nguurndam yimɓe Naajeeriya e nder leydi Bakassi e ko ɓuri ɗum heewde ina ɓura nafoore petroŋ e gaas gonɗo e nokku hee". E nder ƴeewndo golle senaateeruuji e lewru oktoobar 2002, Vanguard hollitii wonde Pepple hollitii Bills jeeɗiɗi e nder Asaambele jooni oo. Tergal fedde. njeenaaje Michael Pepple wonaa tan tergal fedde peewnoowo leydi Najeriya (MAN), ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde MAN Rivers / Catal Dowlaaji Bayelsa.[7][8] O wonii keɓɗo njeenaari “Hoodere gollorde” to leydi Rivers (DSSRS). == Tuugnorgal == r0msahyk6eu6z5s9g5b8lgvdk6pzyxg 179383 179382 2026-07-22T10:17:02Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adawari Pepple''' suɓaama Senator ngam suɓol lesdi ''Rivers South East'' lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴama dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt|title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999|work=Psephos|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> == Nguurndam adanɗam == Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999, Pepple toɗɗaa e goomuuji petroŋ, njulaagu (cukko hooreejo), jawdi ndiyam, jaŋde, ƴellitaare renndo & dingiral e leydi laamorgo fedde nde. O toɗɗaama hooreejo Senaa e hitaande 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200210240618.html|title=Bakassi: Lives More Important Than Oil, Gas - Senator|work=ThisDay|author=Chikas Ohadoma|date=24 October 2002|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> Pepple wonnoo ko daraniiɗo waylude doosɗe leydi ndi, tawa hooreejo leydi ndii e guwerneeruuji leydi ndii ina mbaawi golloraade tan ko duuɓi joy. Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour de Justice) hollitii wonde leydi Bakassi ndi luulndii ndii ndii jeyaa ko e leydi Kamerun, o teskiima wonde "nafoore nguurndam yimɓe Naajeeriya e nder leydi Bakassi e ko ɓuri ɗum heewde ina ɓura nafoore petroŋ e gaas gonɗo e nokku hee". E nder ƴeewndo golle senaateeruuji e lewru oktoobar 2002, Vanguard hollitii wonde Pepple hollitii Bills jeeɗiɗi e nder Asaambele jooni oo. Tergal fedde. njeenaaje Michael Pepple wonaa tan tergal fedde peewnoowo leydi Najeriya (MAN), ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde MAN Rivers / Catal Dowlaaji Bayelsa.[7][8] O wonii keɓɗo njeenaari “Hoodere gollorde” to leydi Rivers (DSSRS). == Tuugnorgal == drip4lj0px788x30jfabw2g6sr0vxpb 179384 179383 2026-07-22T10:20:03Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adawari Pepple''' suɓaama Senator ngam suɓol lesdi ''Rivers South East'' lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴama dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt|title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999|work=Psephos|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> == Nguurndam adanɗam == Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999, Pepple toɗɗaa e goomuuji petroŋ, njulaagu (cukko hooreejo), jawdi ndiyam, jaŋde, ƴellitaare renndo & dingiral e leydi laamorgo fedde nde. O toɗɗaama hooreejo Senaa e hitaande 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200210240618.html|title=Bakassi: Lives More Important Than Oil, Gas - Senator|work=ThisDay|author=Chikas Ohadoma|date=24 October 2002|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> Pepple wonnoo ko daraniiɗo waylude doosɗe leydi ndi, tawa hooreejo leydi ndii e guwerneeruuji leydi ndii ina mbaawi golloraade tan ko duuɓi joy.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-07-13|title=Nigeria can’t grow with generator-driven economy – MAN|url=https://punchng.com/nigeria-cant-grow-with-generator-driven-economy-man/|access-date=2022-05-23|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Eguzozie|first=Ben|title=Nigeria must create avenues for manufacturing to thrive, says Rivers/Bayelsa MAN chief – Businessamlive|url=https://www.businessamlive.com/nigeria-must-create-avenues-for-manufacturing-to-thrive-says-rivers-bayelsa-man-chief/|access-date=2022-05-23|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-17|title=All Awardees - Rivers State Awards|url=http://awards.dev.cinfores.com/list-of-awardees/|access-date=2022-05-23|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour de Justice) hollitii wonde leydi Bakassi ndi luulndii ndii ndii jeyaa ko e leydi Kamerun, o teskiima wonde "nafoore nguurndam yimɓe Naajeeriya e nder leydi Bakassi e ko ɓuri ɗum heewde ina ɓura nafoore petroŋ e gaas gonɗo e nokku hee". E nder ƴeewndo golle senaateeruuji e lewru oktoobar 2002, Vanguard hollitii wonde Pepple hollitii Bills jeeɗiɗi e nder Asaambele jooni oo. Tergal fedde. njeenaaje Michael Pepple wonaa tan tergal fedde peewnoowo leydi Najeriya (MAN), ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde MAN Rivers / Catal Dowlaaji Bayelsa.[7][8] O wonii keɓɗo njeenaari “Hoodere gollorde” to leydi Rivers (DSSRS). == Tuugnorgal == ip5fbligcpfan26m56vvybvs3hfnwyi 179385 179384 2026-07-22T10:20:43Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adawari Pepple''' suɓaama Senator ngam suɓol lesdi ''Rivers South East'' lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴama dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt|title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999|work=Psephos|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> == Nguurndam adanɗam == Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999, Pepple toɗɗaa e goomuuji petroŋ, njulaagu (cukko hooreejo), jawdi ndiyam, jaŋde, ƴellitaare renndo & dingiral e leydi laamorgo fedde nde. O toɗɗaama hooreejo Senaa e hitaande 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200210240618.html|title=Bakassi: Lives More Important Than Oil, Gas - Senator|work=ThisDay|author=Chikas Ohadoma|date=24 October 2002|access-date=2010-06-25}}</ref> Pepple wonnoo ko daraniiɗo waylude doosɗe leydi ndi, tawa hooreejo leydi ndii e guwerneeruuji leydi ndii ina mbaawi golloraade tan ko duuɓi joy.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-07-13|title=Nigeria can’t grow with generator-driven economy – MAN|url=https://punchng.com/nigeria-cant-grow-with-generator-driven-economy-man/|access-date=2022-05-23|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Eguzozie|first=Ben|title=Nigeria must create avenues for manufacturing to thrive, says Rivers/Bayelsa MAN chief – Businessamlive|url=https://www.businessamlive.com/nigeria-must-create-avenues-for-manufacturing-to-thrive-says-rivers-bayelsa-man-chief/|access-date=2022-05-23|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-17|title=All Awardees - Rivers State Awards|url=http://awards.dev.cinfores.com/list-of-awardees/|access-date=2022-05-23|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour de Justice) hollitii wonde leydi Bakassi ndi luulndii ndii ndii jeyaa ko e leydi Kamerun, o teskiima wonde "nafoore nguurndam yimɓe Naajeeriya e nder leydi Bakassi e ko ɓuri ɗum heewde ina ɓura nafoore petroŋ e gaas gonɗo e nokku hee". E nder ƴeewndo golle senaateeruuji e lewru oktoobar 2002, Vanguard hollitii wonde Pepple hollitii Bills jeeɗiɗi e nder Asaambele jooni oo. Tergal fedde. njeenaaje Michael Pepple wonaa tan tergal fedde peewnoowo leydi Najeriya (MAN), ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde MAN Rivers / Catal Dowlaaji Bayelsa. O wonii keɓɗo njeenaari “Hoodere gollorde” to leydi Rivers (DSSRS). == Tuugnorgal == 0nale1acj55udu01ahi2130pq85te3d 0 12780 179232 94912 2026-07-20T18:33:37Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ephraim Nwuzi''' ko politikyanke mo leydi Rivers State, meeɗiino wonde Komisariyaajo ngam ƴellitde golle e doole. E nder wooteeji 2019, o ƴaañii e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, o heɓi jooɗorde to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii O jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi Rivers State. Ko o gonnooɗo hooreejo Diiso laamu nokkuure Etche. E hitaande 2011, o rokkaama tiitoonde Ekwueme 1 mo Etche e juuɗe Diiso Toowngo Laamɓe Aadaaji Etche. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] ov432drm0e0bgsnl14vov84yuxvk84y 179233 179232 2026-07-20T18:35:41Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ephraim Nwuzi''' ko politikyanke mo leydi Rivers State, meeɗiino wonde Komisariyaajo ngam ƴellitde golle e doole. E nder wooteeji 2019, o ƴaañii e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, o heɓi jooɗorde to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii O jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi Rivers State. Ko o gonnooɗo hooreejo Diiso laamu nokkuure Etche.<ref name="National">{{cite news|title=Hon. Nweke, Others Commend Gov. Wike Over Chief Nwuzi`s Appointment|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol12no47/Hon.Nweke.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=25 November 2015|archive-date=12 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112121429/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol12no47/Hon.Nweke.html|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref><ref name="Profile1" />.<ref name="The Tide">{{cite news|title=Etche Students Hail Nwuzi Over Dev Efforts|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2010/01/10/etche-students-hail-nwuzi-over-dev-efforts/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=10 January 2010|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-12-25|title=ANALYSIS: How defection has elevated, marred the PDP in the past years|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/433148-analysis-how-defection-has-elevated-marred-the-pdp-in-the-past-years.html|access-date=2022-02-22|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> E hitaande 2011, o rokkaama tiitoonde Ekwueme 1 mo Etche e juuɗe Diiso Toowngo Laamɓe Aadaaji Etche. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 8w0veo7wfengkfwl1exxsbyzhi9ehiz 179234 179233 2026-07-20T18:36:23Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ephraim Nwuzi''' ko politikyanke mo leydi Rivers State, meeɗiino wonde Komisariyaajo ngam ƴellitde golle e doole. E nder wooteeji 2019, o ƴaañii e les njiimaandi lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, o heɓi jooɗorde to suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii O jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi Rivers State. Ko o gonnooɗo hooreejo Diiso laamu nokkuure Etche.<ref name="National">{{cite news|title=Hon. Nweke, Others Commend Gov. Wike Over Chief Nwuzi`s Appointment|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol12no47/Hon.Nweke.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=25 November 2015|archive-date=12 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112121429/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol12no47/Hon.Nweke.html|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref><ref name="Profile1" />.<ref name="The Tide">{{cite news|title=Etche Students Hail Nwuzi Over Dev Efforts|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2010/01/10/etche-students-hail-nwuzi-over-dev-efforts/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=10 January 2010|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-12-25|title=ANALYSIS: How defection has elevated, marred the PDP in the past years|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/433148-analysis-how-defection-has-elevated-marred-the-pdp-in-the-past-years.html|access-date=2022-02-22|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> E hitaande 2011, o rokkaama tiitoonde Ekwueme 1 mo Etche e juuɗe Diiso Toowngo Laamɓe Aadaaji Etche.<ref name="Profile12">{{cite web|title=Chief (Hon) Ephraim Nwuzi|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/government/executive/chief-hon-ephraim-nwuzi/|access-date=21 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901221931/http://riversstate.net.ng/government/executive/chief-hon-ephraim-nwuzi/|archive-date=1 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] ktc8nxch6bvglp5q5p73ctx75gd9jez 0 12781 179299 99698 2026-07-21T13:59:51Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Ogeh''' (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1968), anndiraaɗo kadi Sam Ogeh ko dawriyanke to bannge dowla e nder leydi Najeriya. O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji ngam diiwaan Emohua e woote gardagol leydi 2016. O fooli kanndidaa APC biyeteeɗo Chidi Lloyd e ko ɓuri heewde e wooteeji 8 208.{{Databox}} Ogeh woni hannde hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam humpitaade e heblo. O fodaniino hokkugo ballal sariya ngam kuuɗe ɗe ɓeydata cemmbiɗinki e mawnugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi ndin mari haaje hokkugo kuuɗe duuniyaaru ko laarani hoolaare.[2] O woniino kadi binndoowo Goomu Hoɗorde sosaa ngam wirneede Madam Charity Fyneface Oba e hitaande 2013.[3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 2y78grlakxstvlsg77mwbj8xagcwg35 179300 179299 2026-07-21T14:00:41Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Ogeh''' (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1968), anndiraaɗo kadi Sam Ogeh ko dawriyanke to bannge dowla e nder leydi Najeriya. O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. O suɓaama tergal suudu sarɗiiji ngam diiwaan Emohua e woote gardagol leydi 2016. O fooli kanndidaa APC biyeteeɗo Chidi Lloyd e ko ɓuri heewde e wooteeji 8 208.{{Databox}} Ogeh woni hannde hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam humpitaade e heblo. O fodaniino hokkugo ballal sariya ngam kuuɗe ɗe ɓeydata cemmbiɗinki e mawnugo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi ndin mari haaje hokkugo kuuɗe duuniyaaru ko laarani hoolaare. O woniino kadi binndoowo Goomu Hoɗorde sosaa ngam wirneede Madam Charity Fyneface Oba e hitaande 2013. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] ar7q129osw1vuy9wnucmamgaqj1lb6j 0 12806 179220 96460 2026-07-20T18:17:47Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jerry Needam''' (jibinaa ko 2 mars 1966) ko jaayndiyanke, bayyinoowo jaaynde e politik ummoriiɗo Rivers State, tedduɗo e jokkondiroowo e jaayɗe diocese e nder Egliis ''Christ Army to Nigeria (CACN),'' gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaaynde Ogoni Star,[1] e joom mum e nder jaayndeeji Najeriya ɗi yontere kala, Reso ngenndiijo.[2] Ko kanko woni wasiya keeriiɗo to bannge jaayɗe e jaayndeeji to Felix A. Obuah, hooreejo lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers. O woniino kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal Kongres Action mo Dowla Rivers.[3] Ƴeew kadi Reso ngenndiijo (jaaynde) Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Dillere ngam wuurde leñol Ogoni == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 9bxa7kgb5gk0ld8z4g78t3tz4p78hx4 179221 179220 2026-07-20T18:18:18Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jerry Needam''' (jibinaa ko 2 mars 1966) ko jaayndiyanke, bayyinoowo jaaynde e politik ummoriiɗo Rivers State, tedduɗo e jokkondiroowo e jaayɗe diocese e nder Egliis ''Christ Army to Nigeria (CACN),'' gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaaynde Ogoni Star, e joom mum e nder jaayndeeji Najeriya ɗi yontere kala, Reso ngenndiijo. Ko kanko woni wasiya keeriiɗo to bannge jaayɗe e jaayndeeji to Felix A. Obuah, hooreejo lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers. O woniino kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal Kongres Action mo Dowla Rivers. Ƴeew kadi Reso ngenndiijo (jaaynde) Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Dillere ngam wuurde leñol Ogoni == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] m5ljo1ir25aczljpsk0p1nxtjraedva 179222 179221 2026-07-20T18:18:46Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jerry Needam''' (jibinaa ko 2 mars 1966) ko jaayndiyanke, bayyinoowo jaaynde e politik ummoriiɗo Rivers State, tedduɗo e jokkondiroowo e jaayɗe diocese e nder Egliis ''Christ Army to Nigeria (CACN),'' gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaaynde Ogoni Star, e joom mum e nder jaayndeeji Najeriya ɗi yontere kala, Reso ngenndiijo. Ko kanko woni wasiya keeriiɗo to bannge jaayɗe e jaayndeeji to Felix A. Obuah, hooreejo lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers. O woniino kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal Kongres Action mo Dowla Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == Reso ngenndiijo (jaaynde) Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Dillere ngam wuurde leñol Ogoni == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] tb066kkdpw4dbqiknurief52sgg7gtm 179223 179222 2026-07-20T18:20:17Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jerry Needam''' (jibinaa ko 2 mars 1966) ko jaayndiyanke, bayyinoowo jaaynde e politik ummoriiɗo Rivers State, tedduɗo e jokkondiroowo e jaayɗe diocese e nder Egliis ''Christ Army to Nigeria (CACN),'' gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaaynde Ogoni Star, e joom mum e nder jaayndeeji Najeriya ɗi yontere kala, Reso ngenndiijo. Ko kanko woni wasiya keeriiɗo to bannge jaayɗe e jaayndeeji to Felix A.,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Uko|first1=Ndaeyo|title=Romancing the gun : the press as a promoter of military rule|date=2004|publisher=Africa world press|location=Trenton (N.J.)|isbn=1592211895|page=199}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jerry Needam Lambasts Amaechi Over Neglect Of Kono Secondary School|url=http://thenigerianvoice.com/news/173142/jerry-needam-lambasts-amaechi-over-neglect-of-kono-secondary.html|access-date=25 June 2016|work=The Nigerian Voice|date=17 March 2016}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|title=Newspaper Publisher Arrested Over Report On Police Commissioner|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200501270559.html|access-date=25 June 2016|work=Media Rights Agenda|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=17 January 2005}}</ref> Obuah, hooreejo lannda demokaraasi yimɓe diiwaan Rivers. O woniino kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal Kongres Action mo Dowla Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == Reso ngenndiijo (jaaynde) Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Dillere ngam wuurde leñol Ogoni == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] iyn5bzzy59340891ugbv61w26ie7op1 0 12810 179217 95919 2026-07-20T18:11:21Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Soala '''Ibiapuye Martyns-Yellowe''' suɓaama Senator ngam diiwal Rivers West nder lesdi Rivers, lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴaɓɓoo dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999. O suɓaama kadi e lewru abriil 2003. Martyns-Yellowe jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1945 to Bakana, nokku laamu Degema, to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi seedantaagal makko ko o safroowo hakkille, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo safaara to opitaal hakkille to leydi Rivers, to Rumuigbo, to Port Harcourt.[3] Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999 o toɗɗaa e goomuuji ko faati e Drog & Narcotics, Petroleum (Hooreejo) e Cellal.[4] E hitaande 2007, o wonnoo ko kanndidaa e wooteeji PDP ngam wonde kanndidaa guwerneer diiwaan Rivers.[3] O maayi ko to Abuja ñalnde 2 lewru juko hitaande 2009 caggal nde o heɓi rafi asma bonɗo.[5] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 3e9v8qiknikdkvpxon5fsqszsey2k07 179218 179217 2026-07-20T18:12:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Soala '''Ibiapuye Martyns-Yellowe''' suɓaama Senator ngam diiwal Rivers West nder lesdi Rivers, lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴaɓɓoo dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999. O suɓaama kadi e lewru abriil 2003. Martyns-Yellowe jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1945 to Bakana, nokku laamu Degema, to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi seedantaagal makko ko o safroowo hakkille, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo safaara to opitaal hakkille to leydi Rivers, to Rumuigbo, to Port Harcourt. Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999 o toɗɗaa e goomuuji ko faati e Drog & Narcotics, Petroleum (Hooreejo) e Cellal. E hitaande 2007, o wonnoo ko kanndidaa e wooteeji PDP ngam wonde kanndidaa guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. O maayi ko to Abuja ñalnde 2 lewru juko hitaande 2009 caggal nde o heɓi rafi asma bonɗo. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 0rrrgix81o0kh5xvagn5p2il4ji95kc 179219 179218 2026-07-20T18:14:45Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Soala '''Ibiapuye Martyns-Yellowe''' suɓaama Senator ngam diiwal Rivers West nder lesdi Rivers, lesdi Naajeeriya haa fuɗɗam lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon ƴaɓɓoo dow laynde lesdi Naajeeriya. O heɓi laamu ko ñalnde 29 mee 1999. O suɓaama kadi e lewru abriil 2003. Martyns-Yellowe jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1945 to Bakana, nokku laamu Degema, to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi seedantaagal makko ko o safroowo hakkille, o woniino kadi gardiiɗo safaara to opitaal hakkille to leydi Rivers, to Rumuigbo, to Port Harcourt. Caggal nde o jooɗii e Senaa e lewru suwee 1999 o toɗɗaa e goomuuji ko faati e Drog & Narcotics, Petroleum (Hooreejo) e Cellal. E hitaande 2007, o wonnoo ko kanndidaa e wooteeji PDP ngam wonde kanndidaa guwerneer diiwaan Rivers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt|title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999|work=Psephos|access-date=2010-06-23}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawodu.com/senator.htm|title=Senators|work=Dawodu|access-date=2010-06-23}}</ref> O maayi ko to Abuja ñalnde 2 lewru juko hitaande 2009 caggal nde o heɓi rafi asma bonɗo. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 6gmr5edhg1hokyihjsg1gu431sn9s9d 0 12812 179209 97254 2026-07-20T17:33:14Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Lee Ledogo Maeba k'''o siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o suɓaama senateer ngam diiwaan Rivers State South East e dow laylaytol lannda PDP e lewru Abriil 2003, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 37, o suɓaama kadi e lewru Abriil 2007. Haa ñalnde 15 mars 2004, Maeba wonnoo ko tergal luulndo Pan-Afrik. O jeyaa ko e Goomu njulaagu, doosɗe e geɗe immigration, gooto e goomuuji sappo duumiiɗi e nder luulndo Pan-Afrik.[citation needed] Maeba jibinaa ko e lewru feebariyee 1966. O heɓi dipolomaaji BSc e karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal, to Port Harcourt. Ko adii nde o wontata senaateer o wonnoo ko ñaawoowo jam e cukko hooreejo lannda dowla. O resi ko debbo biyeteeɗo Mrs Aya Maeba, kanko ne o jeyaa ko e galle politik. E nder wiɗto waɗaango e lewru mee 2009, ko faati e golle senateeruuji e nder Asaambele ngenndi 6ɓo, ThisDay hollitii wonde o wallitnoo ko kuule keewɗe jowitiiɗe e kuutoragol petroŋ, o rokki mo kadi tolno "hakkunde". == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 80zmj3tk22srxnsbd1t8a80vja9lp8g 179210 179209 2026-07-20T17:35:22Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Lee Ledogo Maeba k'''o siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o suɓaama senateer ngam diiwaan Rivers State South East e dow laylaytol lannda PDP e lewru Abriil 2003, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 37, o suɓaama kadi e lewru Abriil 2007..<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=70&page=1&state=33|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203133/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=70&page=1&state=33|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 March 2016|publisher=Nigerian Senate|title=Sen. Lee Meaba|access-date=28 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|title=List of Members of the Pan-African Parliament|publisher=African Union|access-date=28 March 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518171107/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|archive-date=18 May 2011}}</ref> Haa ñalnde 15 mars 2004, Maeba wonnoo ko tergal luulndo Pan-Afrik. O jeyaa ko e Goomu njulaagu, doosɗe e geɗe immigration, gooto e goomuuji sappo duumiiɗi e nder luulndo Pan-Afrik.[citation needed] Maeba jibinaa ko e lewru feebariyee 1966. O heɓi dipolomaaji BSc e karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal, to Port Harcourt. Ko adii nde o wontata senaateer o wonnoo ko ñaawoowo jam e cukko hooreejo lannda dowla. O resi ko debbo biyeteeɗo Mrs Aya Maeba, kanko ne o jeyaa ko e galle politik. E nder wiɗto waɗaango e lewru mee 2009, ko faati e golle senateeruuji e nder Asaambele ngenndi 6ɓo, ThisDay hollitii wonde o wallitnoo ko kuule keewɗe jowitiiɗe e kuutoragol petroŋ, o rokki mo kadi tolno "hakkunde". == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 4hsbge3u2rxdxiska0y8x889caqnjc5 179211 179210 2026-07-20T17:36:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Lee Ledogo Maeba k'''o siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o suɓaama senateer ngam diiwaan Rivers State South East e dow laylaytol lannda PDP e lewru Abriil 2003, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 37, o suɓaama kadi e lewru Abriil 2007..<ref name="nassnig">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=70&page=1&state=33|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203133/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=70&page=1&state=33|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 March 2016|publisher=Nigerian Senate|title=Sen. Lee Meaba|access-date=28 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|title=List of Members of the Pan-African Parliament|publisher=African Union|access-date=28 March 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518171107/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|archive-date=18 May 2011}}</ref> Haa ñalnde 15 mars 2004, Maeba wonnoo ko tergal luulndo Pan-Afrik. O jeyaa ko e Goomu njulaagu, doosɗe e geɗe immigration, gooto e goomuuji sappo duumiiɗi e nder luulndo Pan-Afrik.[citation needed] Maeba jibinaa ko e lewru feebariyee 1966. O heɓi dipolomaaji BSc e karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal, to Port Harcourt. Ko adii nde o wontata senaateer o wonnoo ko ñaawoowo jam e cukko hooreejo lannda dowla. O resi ko debbo biyeteeɗo Mrs Aya Maeba, kanko ne o jeyaa ko e galle politik. E nder wiɗto waɗaango e lewru mee 2009, ko faati e golle senateeruuji e nder Asaambele ngenndi 6ɓo, ThisDay hollitii wonde o wallitnoo ko kuule keewɗe jowitiiɗe e kuutoragol petroŋ, o rokki mo kadi tolno "hakkunde"..<ref name="nassnig2" /> == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] oe68vje8mlipmdy9i5057gqwewdxo7e 0 12832 179206 96838 2026-07-20T17:28:57Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kenneth Bie Kobani''' ko Naajeeriyaajo siyaasaajo mo lannda demokratik. Ko o gonnooɗo komisariyaajo kaalis e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko adii ɗuum ko o komisariyaajo njulaagu e njulaagu. O wonnoo ko hooreejo leydi e nder fedde ''Action Congress'' (ACN) nde alaa ko woni e mum. O woniino gonnooɗo Sekereteer laamu leydi ndii to Rivers State, ko o toɗɗaa e lewru suwee 2015. e yaltude e golle mum e hitaande 2019. == Nguurndam adanɗam == Kobani jibinaa ko Port Harcourt, e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo Nna Edward Kobani,(Tonsimene Gokana), dawriyanke mo waranoo to Giokoo, Gokana ñalnde 21 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1994.[3] == Terɗe == Tergal, Fedde teddunde e nder suudu dewal e Barrister at Law to leydi Angalteer. Kaɓirgal Egliis Katolik, mo Ordre Saint Mulumba. == Ƴeew kadi == == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers == == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 90nt5nynzr6b3jcck0zh8cvm1wxlffp 179207 179206 2026-07-20T17:30:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kenneth Bie Kobani''' ko Naajeeriyaajo siyaasaajo mo lannda demokratik. Ko o gonnooɗo komisariyaajo kaalis e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko adii ɗuum ko o komisariyaajo njulaagu e njulaagu. O wonnoo ko hooreejo leydi e nder fedde ''Action Congress'' (ACN) nde alaa ko woni e mum..<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bibor|first1=John|title=Kobani Promises Fair Representation Of Rivers Interest|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2015/03/27/kobani-promises-fair-representation-of-rivers-interest/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=10 June 2015|date=27 March 2015|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wike Appoints SSG, Chief Of Staff, Others|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/wike-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff-others/211292/|accessdate=10 June 2015|date=6 June 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610174509/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/wike-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff-others/211292/|archivedate=10 June 2015|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> O woniino gonnooɗo Sekereteer laamu leydi ndii to Rivers State, ko o toɗɗaa e lewru suwee 2015. e yaltude e golle mum e hitaande 2019. == Nguurndam adanɗam == Kobani jibinaa ko Port Harcourt, e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo Nna Edward Kobani,(Tonsimene Gokana), dawriyanke mo waranoo to Giokoo, Gokana ñalnde 21 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1994.[3] == Terɗe == Tergal, Fedde teddunde e nder suudu dewal e Barrister at Law to leydi Angalteer. Kaɓirgal Egliis Katolik, mo Ordre Saint Mulumba. == Ƴeew kadi == == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers == == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] ry2ima25azih87d4fjnkgla4ouamcsk 179208 179207 2026-07-20T17:31:30Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kenneth Bie Kobani''' ko Naajeeriyaajo siyaasaajo mo lannda demokratik. Ko o gonnooɗo komisariyaajo kaalis e nder diiwaan Rivers, ko adii ɗuum ko o komisariyaajo njulaagu e njulaagu. O wonnoo ko hooreejo leydi e nder fedde ''Action Congress'' (ACN) nde alaa ko woni e mum..<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bibor|first1=John|title=Kobani Promises Fair Representation Of Rivers Interest|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2015/03/27/kobani-promises-fair-representation-of-rivers-interest/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=10 June 2015|date=27 March 2015|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wike Appoints SSG, Chief Of Staff, Others|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/wike-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff-others/211292/|accessdate=10 June 2015|date=6 June 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610174509/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/wike-appoints-ssg-chief-of-staff-others/211292/|archivedate=10 June 2015|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> O woniino gonnooɗo Sekereteer laamu leydi ndii to Rivers State, ko o toɗɗaa e lewru suwee 2015. e yaltude e golle mum e hitaande 2019.<ref>{{cite book|title=Chop Fine: The Human Rights Impact of Local Government Corruption and Mismanagement in Rivers State, Nigeria|year=2007|publisher=Human Rights Watch, 2007|page=85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cKMz7p_ciJ8C|accessdate=10 June 2015}}</ref> == Nguurndam adanɗam == Kobani jibinaa ko Port Harcourt, e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo Nna Edward Kobani,(Tonsimene Gokana), dawriyanke mo waranoo to Giokoo, Gokana ñalnde 21 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1994.[3] == Terɗe == Tergal, Fedde teddunde e nder suudu dewal e Barrister at Law to leydi Angalteer. Kaɓirgal Egliis Katolik, mo Ordre Saint Mulumba. == Ƴeew kadi == == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers == == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] e3rcani37xl742a8nx91w3t1bthb8g1 0 12833 179201 96183 2026-07-20T17:24:17Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Isaac Kamalu''' woni Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam ceede ɓaawo o hoosi kuugal Fred Kpakol nder hitaande 2019. O laati Komisinaajo lesdi ''Rivers'' ngam budget e taskaramji faggudu diga lewru Duujal 2015.[1] O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. Ishaq Kamalu jeyaa ko e renndo Alode. O wonii mawɗo whip e tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ngam diiwaan Eleme gila 2007 haa 2011.[2][3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] gx9fk5wugekmquh6bqj74enp60zeh3f 179202 179201 2026-07-20T17:24:41Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Isaac Kamalu''' woni Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam ceede ɓaawo o hoosi kuugal Fred Kpakol nder hitaande 2019. O laati Komisinaajo lesdi ''Rivers'' ngam budget e taskaramji faggudu diga lewru Duujal 2015. O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. Ishaq Kamalu jeyaa ko e renndo Alode. O wonii mawɗo whip e tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ngam diiwaan Eleme gila 2007 haa 2011.[2][3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] sdrnzn11s0z0ibeiyl0jjuuwjtf6xwv 179203 179202 2026-07-20T17:25:21Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Isaac Kamalu''' woni Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam ceede ɓaawo o hoosi kuugal Fred Kpakol nder hitaande 2019. O laati Komisinaajo lesdi ''Rivers'' ngam budget e taskaramji faggudu diga lewru Duujal 2015. O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. Ishaq Kamalu jeyaa ko e renndo Alode. O wonii mawɗo whip e tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ngam diiwaan Eleme gila 2007 haa 2011. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] t5o03whnix59vcgyusqkmbzvspf4xhc 179204 179203 2026-07-20T17:26:45Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Isaac Kamalu''' woni Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam ceede ɓaawo o hoosi kuugal Fred Kpakol nder hitaande 2019..<ref name="The Tide">{{cite news|title=Rivers State Commissioners Get Portfolios|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2015/12/23/rivers-commissioners-get-portfolios-dr-austin-tam-george-information-commissioner/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=23 December 2015|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> O laati Komisinaajo lesdi ''Rivers'' ngam budget e taskaramji faggudu diga lewru Duujal 2015. O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. Ishaq Kamalu jeyaa ko e renndo Alode. O wonii mawɗo whip e tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ngam diiwaan Eleme gila 2007 haa 2011. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] m0ar3azrnxk5c3qlq2fooyyequ68crq 179205 179204 2026-07-20T17:27:28Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Isaac Kamalu''' woni Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam ceede ɓaawo o hoosi kuugal Fred Kpakol nder hitaande 2019..<ref name="The Tide">{{cite news|title=Rivers State Commissioners Get Portfolios|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2015/12/23/rivers-commissioners-get-portfolios-dr-austin-tam-george-information-commissioner/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=23 December 2015|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> O laati Komisinaajo lesdi ''Rivers'' ngam budget e taskaramji faggudu diga lewru Duujal 2015. O jeyaa ko e lannda yimɓe leydi Rivers State. Ishaq Kamalu jeyaa ko e renndo Alode. O wonii mawɗo whip e tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ngam diiwaan Eleme gila 2007 haa 2011..<ref name="AllAfrica">{{cite news|author=Jimitota Onoyume|author-link=Jimitota Onoyume|title=Rivers State House Replaces Impeached Officers|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200806100181.html|access-date=21 September 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=10 June 2008}}</ref><ref name="The Nation">{{cite news|author=Mezie Ekenna|title=Privatisation and matters arising|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=73919/2010/01/10/etche-students-hail-nwuzi-over-dev-efforts/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=2 January 2009|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] lmipphdcizrv72x4y6twj2gtjdin6xr 0 12835 179198 100304 2026-07-20T17:20:28Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamunosisi Gogo Jaja''' woni siyaasaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, mo wakiili Opobo–Nkoro nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers wakkati suudu joonde 4, 5 e 6. O wonii kadi hooreejo suudu nduu e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi, tawi ko duuɓi jeetati. Ko kanko wonnoo cuɓaaɗo e nder fedde wiyeteende ''All Progressives'' ngam wonde cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011. Caggal mum o wayli alkule politik, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ''Rivers State''. O woni ko e golle Komiseriyaa Jaŋde e nder Diiso doosɗe Wike ɗiɗaɓo. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 360d1kqbchthi0fdxyki9svfv2a12jp 179199 179198 2026-07-20T17:21:03Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tamunosisi Gogo Jaja''' woni siyaasaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, mo wakiili Opobo–Nkoro nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers wakkati suudu joonde 4, 5 e 6. O wonii kadi hooreejo suudu nduu e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi, tawi ko duuɓi jeetati. Ko kanko wonnoo cuɓaaɗo e nder fedde wiyeteende ''All Progressives'' ngam wonde cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011. Caggal mum o wayli alkule politik, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ''Rivers State''. O woni ko e golle Komiseriyaa Jaŋde e nder Diiso doosɗe Wike ɗiɗaɓo. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] gbhwja2gn5gsuyvtdi5jiw1csbn661f 179200 179199 2026-07-20T17:23:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tamunosisi Gogo Jaja''' woni siyaasaajo lesdi Naajeeriya, mo wakiili Opobo–Nkoro nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers wakkati suudu joonde 4, 5 e 6. O wonii kadi hooreejo suudu nduu e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi, tawi ko duuɓi jeetati. Ko kanko wonnoo cuɓaaɗo e nder fedde wiyeteende ''All Progressives'' ngam wonde cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011. Caggal mum o wayli alkule politik, o naati e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe ''Rivers State''.<ref name="ModernGh1">{{cite news|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/522654/67/rivers-ex-gov-former-house-leader-decamp-to-pdp.html|title=Rivers Ex-Gov, Former House Leader Decamp To PDP|date=12 February 2014|work=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]|access-date=21 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="Vanguard12">{{cite news|author=Jimitota Onoyume|author-link=Jimitota Onoyume|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/wike-assigns-portfolio-commissioners-19/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Wike assigns portfolio to Commissioners 19|date=21 September 2017|access-date=21 September 2017|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> O woni ko e golle Komiseriyaa Jaŋde e nder Diiso doosɗe Wike ɗiɗaɓo. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] tmm4nkn2p319u2am712ouvcusi0780f 0 12836 179195 93832 2026-07-20T17:17:56Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bright Onyebuchi Jacob''' ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o wonnoo ko hooreejo kawtal laamu nokkuure Oyigbo.[1] O jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State, kadi ko kanko woni Komiseriyaa njulaagu e njulaagu hannde gila lewru Duujal 2015.[2][3] == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] kd8md6yfha2qlmcitdpvuwyvuzs5021 179196 179195 2026-07-20T17:18:25Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bright Onyebuchi Jacob''' ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o wonnoo ko hooreejo kawtal laamu nokkuure Oyigbo. O jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State, kadi ko kanko woni Komiseriyaa njulaagu e njulaagu hannde gila lewru Duujal 2015. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 41s7lgozn9mcvqs5btkfhkr4yyd5eoz 179197 179196 2026-07-20T17:19:27Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bright Onyebuchi Jacob''' ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o wonnoo ko hooreejo kawtal laamu nokkuure Oyigbo.<ref name="AllAfrica">{{cite news|author=Clarice Azuatalam|title=Governor Odili's Headache|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200008290349.html|access-date=21 September 2016|work=Newswatch|via=[[AllAfrica]]|date=29 August 2000}}</ref>.<ref name="National">{{cite news|title=Political Appointments Elicit Jubilations In Oyigbo|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol13no8/PoliticalAppointments.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|access-date=21 September 2016|date=1 March 2016|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref><ref name="Profile3">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Commerce and Industry|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/mda/ministry-of-commerce-and-industry/|access-date=21 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907183005/http://riversstate.net.ng/mda/ministry-of-commerce-and-industry/|archive-date=7 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> O jeyaa ko e lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State, kadi ko kanko woni Komiseriyaa njulaagu e njulaagu hannde gila lewru Duujal 2015. == Tuugnorgal == [[Category:Stub]] 9o7qqs1srlny519m8ksypbt7qm3p4h3 0 17202 179298 156182 2026-07-21T13:44:51Z Cun Cun 15103 Brebes not Sungailiat 179298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Masjid Lama Al-Ittihad 20220428.jpg|thumb]] {{Databox}}'''Al-Ittihad ko innde juulirde''' wonnde e wuro Jatibarang Lor e nder diiwaan Jatibarang e nder diiwaan Brebes, [[leydi]] Indoneesi. == Laawol ɓamtaare == Juulirde Al-Ittihad, fuzzinoonde ñalnde 6 lewru marse hiitande dubi 2008, timminii, udditaama ñalnde tati 3 lewru marse 2008. Ƴellitaare leɗɗe ɗee timmataa ko e nder duuɓi 4, haa jooni ina woppi golle ɗee sabu ɓeydagol kaɓirɗe mahdi ɗe ummorii ko e ɓeydagol haajuuji goɗɗi. Ndee juulirde maa won mbaydi renndo wonande Jatibarang Brebes sabu mbaadi mum ko keeriindi e luggiɗndi. Ndee juulirde ina darii e dow leydi ndi fof 5000 m2 ina waawi hoɗde 10 000 jamaah.[citation needed] Juulirde Al-Ittihad nde jooni ina waɗi batte udditgol juulirde to fuɗnaange luumo toon Jatibarang, ko goonga, ko adii udditgol yeewtere ulamaaji e ardiiɓe renndo to Jatibarang. Laawol ummingol ngol e hoore mum ina wallita e ballal Regent Brebes Mr. Tajudin Nur Ali ina teskaa e njoɓdi mahdi ndi ustaani miliyaaruuji 8 rupiah.[citation needed] == Udditgol == Ƴellitaare ndee juulirde ko gooto e ulamaaji KH. Rosyidi leydi Malawi. Ndee juulirde udditaa ko cukko hooreejo leydi Jusuf Kalla ñalnde 3 mars 2008. Kewu udditgol ngol tawtoraama ko famɗi fof 250 000 neɗɗo ummoriiɗo e diiwanuuji ceertuɗi e nder leydi Indoneesi.[citation needed] == Iwdi kaalis == Fuɗɗoode kaalis ƴellitaare juulirde Al-Ittihad, 80% ummorii ko e renndo Jatibarang e nokkuuji koɗdiiɗi e mum, e 20% ɓeydaare dokke ummoraade e laamuuji diiwanuuji Brebes, diiwaan Java hakkundeejo, politik ngenndi e dokke limoore ummoriiɗe caggal leydi. E nder peeje bidsee de nder 2001 juulirde ƴellitaare ko hedde miliyaaruuji ɗiɗi e feccere tan. Nde tawnoo ƴellitaare fotde kaɓirɗe baɗɗe faayiida (hay so tawii secera seeɗa-seeɗa hitaande e hitaande) wonaa bidsee laaɓtuɗo fotde miliyaaruuji 8 rupiah. e kadi ina teskaa e dumunna golle ƴellitaare.[citation needed] == Ko mbaydi mahdi == Ndee juulirde ina waɗi minareeji ɗiɗi, toowɗi mum en ko ina tolnoo e 40 meeter dow leydi. E dow dome mawɗo taarotooɗo 8 dome tokooso. Juulirde 2 tan ina jogii minbar 1 waaju, mihrab 1, pillars mawɗi 4 buffer. 2 ɗo Wudu, 2 MCK, 3 ardiiɓe birooji, 1 defterdu e jumaa ko hello adanngo parkooji e nokkuuji parkooji.[citation needed] tfwdm8pqu0oh4biqlvo4yda4fhxayil 0 26720 179163 89415 2026-07-20T15:46:52Z Snake bgd 15094 /* Galle */ 179163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Marshal Yugoslawi''' woni darnde konu ɓurnde toowde, wonaa darnde konu e nder konu yimɓe [[Yugoslawi]]. E nder njuɓɓudi konu, ɗum fotndi ko e ''Marshal'' (marshal ladde), e, e oon sahaa, tiitoonde teddunde [[Yugoslawi]]. == Daartol raneeɓe == [[File:Odluka_Maršal_Jugoslavije.jpg|thumb| Kuulal AVNOJ ngam ƴellitde Tito e darnde marsandiis Yugoslawi, ngal Ivan Ribar e Rodoljub Čolaković siifondiri]] Neɗɗo gooto meeɗnooɗo jogaade tiitoonde « Marshal Yugoslawi » ko Josip Broz Tito, tawi helmere « Marshal » ndee wonti ko nanndi e innde makko to Yugoslawi. O heɓi ɗum e jonnde ɗiɗmere AVNOJ to wuro [[Bosniya e Herzegovina|Bosni]] wiyeteengo Jajce ñalnde 30 noowammbar 1943, o jokki nde haa o sankii ñalnde 4 mee 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.titoville.com/parttwo.html|title=Josip Broz Tito: Chronology Part Two|access-date=3 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527050215/http://www.titoville.com/parttwo.html|archive-date=27 May 2010}}</ref> Tito ina joginoo ko ina ɓura 70 uniforme marsandiis ceertuɗo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marshall uniform|url=https://www.muzej-jugoslavije.org/en/art/marsalska-uniforma/|website=muzej-jugoslavije.org|publisher=The Museum of Yugoslavia|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Matović|first1=D.|title=Tito čovek sa stilom|url=https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/reportaze/aktuelno.293.html:502488-Tito-covek-sa-stilom|access-date=23 September 2020|work=novosti.rs|agency=Kompanija Novosti|date=25 July 2014|language=sr}}</ref> == Gollotooɓe toɗɗaaɓe e Marsandiis Yugoslawi == === Adjuteeɓe === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !No. !Portrait !Name !Tenure |- style="background:#efefef;" | colspan="4" |Personal escorts |- |1 | |Jaša Rajter [sr] |1941 |- |2 | |[[Boško Čolić]] |1941–1943 |- style="background:#efefef;" | colspan="4" |Adjutants |- |1 | |Major [[Boško Čolić]] |1943–1945 |- |2 |[[File:Milan_Žeželj.jpg|60x60px]] |Colonel general Milan Žeželj [sr] |1945–1962 |- |3 | |Major general Luka Božović [sl] |1962–1966 |- |4 | |Lt. Col. General Đuka Balenović [sl] |1966–1971 |- |5 | |Major general [[Anđelko Valter]] |1971–1973 |- |6 | |Lt. Col. General Marko Rapo [sl] |1973–1977 |- |7 | |Vice admiral Tihomir Vilović [hr] |1977–1979 |- |8 | |Counter admiral [[Zvonimir Kostić]] |1979 |} === Hooreeɓe Kabinee === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !No. !Portrait !Name !Tenure |- |1 |[[File:Mitar_Bakić.jpg|75x75px]] |Lt. Col. General Mitar Bakić |1944–1945 |- |2 |[[File:Ljubodrag_Đurić.jpg|80x80px]] |Major general Ljubodrag Đurić [sr] |1945–1949 |- |3 |[[File:Miloš_Šumonja.jpg|80x80px]] |Colonel general Miloš Šumonja |1949–1967 |- |4 |[[File:Bruno_Vuletić.jpg|80x80px]] |Colonel general Bruno Vuletić [hr] |1967–1979 |- |5 | |Counter admiral [[Zvonimir Kostić]] |1979–1980 |} == Galle == <gallery class="center"> File:Yugoslavia-Army-OF-10_(1943–1947).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia from the National Liberation War, used 1943–1946.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi gila e wolde ndimaagu ngenndi, kuutorteeɗi 1943-1946. File:Yugoslavia-AirForce-OF-10_(1943–1947).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia for the Air Force, used 1945–1980.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi ngam konu weeyo, kuutorteeɗi 1946-1980. File:Yugoslavia-Navy-OF-10_(1945–1951).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia for the Navy, used 1945–1953. Insignia was abolished in 1953.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi ngam konu ndiyam, kuutorteeɗi 1946-1953. Insignia momtaa ko e hitaande 1953. File:Maršalska_uniforma.JPG|alt=The first Marshal uniform from the National Liberation War.| Uniforme Marshal gadano ummoraade e wolde ndimaagu ngenndi . File:Uniforms_of_Josip_Broz_Tito._Central_Museum_of_the_Great_Patriotic_War_Wikitrip.jpg|alt=Marshal uniform of the Ground Forces.| Uniforme marshal konu leydi. File:Maršalska_uniforma_-_vazduhoplovstvo.jpg|alt=Marshal uniform of the Air Force.| Uniforme marsandiis mo konu weeyo. File:Tito's_uniform.JPG|alt=Marshal uniform of the Navy.| Uniforme marsandiis mo laana ndiwoowa. </gallery> == Ƴeew kadi == * ''Uz maršala Tita'' == Tuugnorgal == {{Reflist}} <references /> [[Category:South Africa]] qciagmy6fuei0zby9dylylwfsf8uciu 179265 179163 2026-07-21T05:47:21Z Sàádî 15099 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Yugoslavia-Navy-OF-10 (1945–1951).svg]] → [[File:Yugoslavia-Navy-Marshal of Yugoslavia-Sleeve (1946–1953).svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request) 179265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Marshal Yugoslawi''' woni darnde konu ɓurnde toowde, wonaa darnde konu e nder konu yimɓe [[Yugoslawi]]. E nder njuɓɓudi konu, ɗum fotndi ko e ''Marshal'' (marshal ladde), e, e oon sahaa, tiitoonde teddunde [[Yugoslawi]]. == Daartol raneeɓe == [[File:Odluka_Maršal_Jugoslavije.jpg|thumb| Kuulal AVNOJ ngam ƴellitde Tito e darnde marsandiis Yugoslawi, ngal Ivan Ribar e Rodoljub Čolaković siifondiri]] Neɗɗo gooto meeɗnooɗo jogaade tiitoonde « Marshal Yugoslawi » ko Josip Broz Tito, tawi helmere « Marshal » ndee wonti ko nanndi e innde makko to Yugoslawi. O heɓi ɗum e jonnde ɗiɗmere AVNOJ to wuro [[Bosniya e Herzegovina|Bosni]] wiyeteengo Jajce ñalnde 30 noowammbar 1943, o jokki nde haa o sankii ñalnde 4 mee 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.titoville.com/parttwo.html|title=Josip Broz Tito: Chronology Part Two|access-date=3 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527050215/http://www.titoville.com/parttwo.html|archive-date=27 May 2010}}</ref> Tito ina joginoo ko ina ɓura 70 uniforme marsandiis ceertuɗo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marshall uniform|url=https://www.muzej-jugoslavije.org/en/art/marsalska-uniforma/|website=muzej-jugoslavije.org|publisher=The Museum of Yugoslavia|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Matović|first1=D.|title=Tito čovek sa stilom|url=https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/reportaze/aktuelno.293.html:502488-Tito-covek-sa-stilom|access-date=23 September 2020|work=novosti.rs|agency=Kompanija Novosti|date=25 July 2014|language=sr}}</ref> == Gollotooɓe toɗɗaaɓe e Marsandiis Yugoslawi == === Adjuteeɓe === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !No. !Portrait !Name !Tenure |- style="background:#efefef;" | colspan="4" |Personal escorts |- |1 | |Jaša Rajter [sr] |1941 |- |2 | |[[Boško Čolić]] |1941–1943 |- style="background:#efefef;" | colspan="4" |Adjutants |- |1 | |Major [[Boško Čolić]] |1943–1945 |- |2 |[[File:Milan_Žeželj.jpg|60x60px]] |Colonel general Milan Žeželj [sr] |1945–1962 |- |3 | |Major general Luka Božović [sl] |1962–1966 |- |4 | |Lt. Col. General Đuka Balenović [sl] |1966–1971 |- |5 | |Major general [[Anđelko Valter]] |1971–1973 |- |6 | |Lt. Col. General Marko Rapo [sl] |1973–1977 |- |7 | |Vice admiral Tihomir Vilović [hr] |1977–1979 |- |8 | |Counter admiral [[Zvonimir Kostić]] |1979 |} === Hooreeɓe Kabinee === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !No. !Portrait !Name !Tenure |- |1 |[[File:Mitar_Bakić.jpg|75x75px]] |Lt. Col. General Mitar Bakić |1944–1945 |- |2 |[[File:Ljubodrag_Đurić.jpg|80x80px]] |Major general Ljubodrag Đurić [sr] |1945–1949 |- |3 |[[File:Miloš_Šumonja.jpg|80x80px]] |Colonel general Miloš Šumonja |1949–1967 |- |4 |[[File:Bruno_Vuletić.jpg|80x80px]] |Colonel general Bruno Vuletić [hr] |1967–1979 |- |5 | |Counter admiral [[Zvonimir Kostić]] |1979–1980 |} == Galle == <gallery class="center"> File:Yugoslavia-Army-OF-10_(1943–1947).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia from the National Liberation War, used 1943–1946.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi gila e wolde ndimaagu ngenndi, kuutorteeɗi 1943-1946. File:Yugoslavia-AirForce-OF-10_(1943–1947).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia for the Air Force, used 1945–1980.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi ngam konu weeyo, kuutorteeɗi 1946-1980. File:Yugoslavia-Navy-Marshal of Yugoslavia-Sleeve (1946–1953).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia for the Navy, used 1945–1953. Insignia was abolished in 1953.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi ngam konu ndiyam, kuutorteeɗi 1946-1953. Insignia momtaa ko e hitaande 1953. File:Maršalska_uniforma.JPG|alt=The first Marshal uniform from the National Liberation War.| Uniforme Marshal gadano ummoraade e wolde ndimaagu ngenndi . File:Uniforms_of_Josip_Broz_Tito._Central_Museum_of_the_Great_Patriotic_War_Wikitrip.jpg|alt=Marshal uniform of the Ground Forces.| Uniforme marshal konu leydi. File:Maršalska_uniforma_-_vazduhoplovstvo.jpg|alt=Marshal uniform of the Air Force.| Uniforme marsandiis mo konu weeyo. File:Tito's_uniform.JPG|alt=Marshal uniform of the Navy.| Uniforme marsandiis mo laana ndiwoowa. </gallery> == Ƴeew kadi == * ''Uz maršala Tita'' == Tuugnorgal == {{Reflist}} <references /> [[Category:South Africa]] 55zhekd4g272wu2p5qmx0dwqj0c9mo7 179327 179265 2026-07-21T18:41:02Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Yugoslavia-Army-OF-10_(1943–1947).svg with [[File:Yugoslavia-Army-OF-10_(1943–1946).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Insignia abolished 194 179327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Marshal Yugoslawi''' woni darnde konu ɓurnde toowde, wonaa darnde konu e nder konu yimɓe [[Yugoslawi]]. E nder njuɓɓudi konu, ɗum fotndi ko e ''Marshal'' (marshal ladde), e, e oon sahaa, tiitoonde teddunde [[Yugoslawi]]. == Daartol raneeɓe == [[File:Odluka_Maršal_Jugoslavije.jpg|thumb| Kuulal AVNOJ ngam ƴellitde Tito e darnde marsandiis Yugoslawi, ngal Ivan Ribar e Rodoljub Čolaković siifondiri]] Neɗɗo gooto meeɗnooɗo jogaade tiitoonde « Marshal Yugoslawi » ko Josip Broz Tito, tawi helmere « Marshal » ndee wonti ko nanndi e innde makko to Yugoslawi. O heɓi ɗum e jonnde ɗiɗmere AVNOJ to wuro [[Bosniya e Herzegovina|Bosni]] wiyeteengo Jajce ñalnde 30 noowammbar 1943, o jokki nde haa o sankii ñalnde 4 mee 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.titoville.com/parttwo.html|title=Josip Broz Tito: Chronology Part Two|access-date=3 July 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527050215/http://www.titoville.com/parttwo.html|archive-date=27 May 2010}}</ref> Tito ina joginoo ko ina ɓura 70 uniforme marsandiis ceertuɗo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marshall uniform|url=https://www.muzej-jugoslavije.org/en/art/marsalska-uniforma/|website=muzej-jugoslavije.org|publisher=The Museum of Yugoslavia|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Matović|first1=D.|title=Tito čovek sa stilom|url=https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/reportaze/aktuelno.293.html:502488-Tito-covek-sa-stilom|access-date=23 September 2020|work=novosti.rs|agency=Kompanija Novosti|date=25 July 2014|language=sr}}</ref> == Gollotooɓe toɗɗaaɓe e Marsandiis Yugoslawi == === Adjuteeɓe === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !No. !Portrait !Name !Tenure |- style="background:#efefef;" | colspan="4" |Personal escorts |- |1 | |Jaša Rajter [sr] |1941 |- |2 | |[[Boško Čolić]] |1941–1943 |- style="background:#efefef;" | colspan="4" |Adjutants |- |1 | |Major [[Boško Čolić]] |1943–1945 |- |2 |[[File:Milan_Žeželj.jpg|60x60px]] |Colonel general Milan Žeželj [sr] |1945–1962 |- |3 | |Major general Luka Božović [sl] |1962–1966 |- |4 | |Lt. Col. General Đuka Balenović [sl] |1966–1971 |- |5 | |Major general [[Anđelko Valter]] |1971–1973 |- |6 | |Lt. Col. General Marko Rapo [sl] |1973–1977 |- |7 | |Vice admiral Tihomir Vilović [hr] |1977–1979 |- |8 | |Counter admiral [[Zvonimir Kostić]] |1979 |} === Hooreeɓe Kabinee === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !No. !Portrait !Name !Tenure |- |1 |[[File:Mitar_Bakić.jpg|75x75px]] |Lt. Col. General Mitar Bakić |1944–1945 |- |2 |[[File:Ljubodrag_Đurić.jpg|80x80px]] |Major general Ljubodrag Đurić [sr] |1945–1949 |- |3 |[[File:Miloš_Šumonja.jpg|80x80px]] |Colonel general Miloš Šumonja |1949–1967 |- |4 |[[File:Bruno_Vuletić.jpg|80x80px]] |Colonel general Bruno Vuletić [hr] |1967–1979 |- |5 | |Counter admiral [[Zvonimir Kostić]] |1979–1980 |} == Galle == <gallery class="center"> File:Yugoslavia-Army-OF-10 (1943–1946).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia from the National Liberation War, used 1943–1946.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi gila e wolde ndimaagu ngenndi, kuutorteeɗi 1943-1946. File:Yugoslavia-AirForce-OF-10_(1943–1947).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia for the Air Force, used 1945–1980.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi ngam konu weeyo, kuutorteeɗi 1946-1980. File:Yugoslavia-Navy-Marshal of Yugoslavia-Sleeve (1946–1953).svg|alt=Sleeve insignia of the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia for the Navy, used 1945–1953. Insignia was abolished in 1953.| Insigniiji juuɗe darnde Marshal Yugoslawi ngam konu ndiyam, kuutorteeɗi 1946-1953. Insignia momtaa ko e hitaande 1953. File:Maršalska_uniforma.JPG|alt=The first Marshal uniform from the National Liberation War.| Uniforme Marshal gadano ummoraade e wolde ndimaagu ngenndi . File:Uniforms_of_Josip_Broz_Tito._Central_Museum_of_the_Great_Patriotic_War_Wikitrip.jpg|alt=Marshal uniform of the Ground Forces.| Uniforme marshal konu leydi. File:Maršalska_uniforma_-_vazduhoplovstvo.jpg|alt=Marshal uniform of the Air Force.| Uniforme marsandiis mo konu weeyo. File:Tito's_uniform.JPG|alt=Marshal uniform of the Navy.| Uniforme marsandiis mo laana ndiwoowa. </gallery> == Ƴeew kadi == * ''Uz maršala Tita'' == Tuugnorgal == {{Reflist}} <references /> [[Category:South Africa]] csd29b6erqs3hl9d2fdn29tv93gnnq4 0 30707 179373 145063 2026-07-22T07:26:16Z MOIBARDE 10068 179373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Ismaila Ahmed Gadaka | image = Isma'ila Ahmed Gadaka.jpg | succession = Emir of Gudi | reign1 = {{nowrap|2 August 2025 – present}} | reign_type1 = 1st reign | cor_type1 = | coronation1 = 2 August 2025 | predecessor1 = Isa Bunuwo Ibn Madugu Khaji II | successor1 = | reign_type2 = [[Mai Mala Buni|1st reign]] | reign2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | spouse = | issue = | father = | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = Gadaka, [[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Region]], [[Federation of Nigeria|Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | religion = [[Islam]] | full_name = Ismaila Ahmed Dala Ibn Madubu Khaji | house = | regnal_name = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Isma'ila Ahmed Gadaka.jpg|thumb]] '''Alhaji Ismaila Ahmed Dala Ibn Madugu Khaji''' toɗɗaama 20th laamiiɗo aada, nder laamorde Gudi ñalnde 2 lewru Agusta hitaande dubi 2025.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Usman|first=Shehu|date=2025-08-02|title=Yobe: Gov Buni appoints ex-rep Ismaila Gadaka new Emir of Gudi|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/08/02/yobe-gov-buni-appoints-ex-rep-ismaila-gadaka-new-emir-of-gudi/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Abubakar|first=Mohammed|date=2025-08-02|title=Gadaka Appointed As New Mai Gudi Of Gudi Emirate|url=https://independent.ng/gadaka-appointed-as-new-mai-gudi-of-gudi-emirate/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Laamu emir oo woni ko e [[Gadaka]], diiwaan Yobe, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ltd|first=VMT News|date=2025-08-02|title=Governor Buni approves the appointment of Ismaila Ahmed Gadaka as the new Emir of Gudi.|url=https://vmtnews.ng/governor-buni-approves-the-appointment-of-ismaila-ahmed-gadaka-as-the-new-emir-of-gudi/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=VMT News|language=en-US}}</ref> ''laamiiɗo'' (walla Moi e ɗemngal nokku oo) ko hooreejo leñol [[Ngamo]]. == Fuɗɗoode golle == Ismaila [[Gadaka]] fuɗɗii golle mum ko e bankeeji, o golliima e Banke ''United'' ngam [[Afrik]] (UBA) caggal ɗuum o tacciri Banke ''Standard Trust'' ɗo o ummii o wonti gardiiɗo njulaagu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Yusuf|first=Yusuf A.|last2=Damaturu|date=2025-08-02|title=Breaking: Yobe governor Buni appoints new emir of Gudi|url=https://blueprint.ng/breaking-yobe-governor-buni-appoints-new-emir-of-gudi/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> Tuggi 2007 haa 2010, o wonii Hon. Komisinaajo nder laamu lesdi Yobe. E nder wooteeji 2011, o laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], o wakiiliijo lesdi [[Fika]]/[[Fune]] nder jihawol Yobe. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu toppitiingu ƴeewndo e ƴeewndo eɓɓaaɗe laamu nokkuyankeewu gila 2024 haa hannde. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo kawtal laamu, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde leslesre, Yawuri, diiwaan Kebbi, gila 2024 haa hannde. == Amiir == Ismaila [[Gadaka]] hokkaama innde ''Yariman Gudi'', o laati amiir lomto Alhaji Isa Bunuwa Madugu Ibn Kaji nder lewru Ogost 2025 ɓaawo Gomnati lesdi Yobe, [[Mai Mala Buni]], suɓi innde maako nder doggol kanndidaaji ɗi laamiiɓe [[Emiraaji Gudi]] hokki.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Independent|first=Daily|date=2025-08-02|title=Gadaka Appointed As New Mai Gudi Of Gudi Emirate|url=https://independent.ng/gadaka-appointed-as-new-mai-gudi-of-gudi-emirate/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Headlines Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Iwdi == Diiso Emiraaji Gudi, Dowla Yobe – Emiruuji ɓennuɗi e hanndeeji S/N Inɗe Gila Haa Duuɓi 1 Dognoowo 1801 1821 20 2 lewru nduu hitaande 1821 hitaande 1842 21 3 lewru nduu hitaande 1842 hitaande 1846 4 4 Laamɗo I 1846 1849 3 5 Laamiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo hitaande 1849 hitaande 1853 4 6 Mai Mado hitaande 1853 hitaande 1859 6 7 Mai Galka hitaande 1859 hitaande 1862 3 8 hitaande 1862 hitaande 1866 4 9 hitaande 1866 hitaande 1870 4 10 Lowre 1870 1871 1 11 lewru nduu hitaande 1871 hitaande 1881 10 12 Mai Bebe Tunga 1881 1886 5 lewru mee hitaande 1886 hitaande 1890 4 14 lewru nduu hitaande 1891 hitaande 1897 6 15 lewru nduu hitaande 1897 hitaande 1899 2 16 lewru nduu hitaande 1899 hitaande 1902 3 17 Mai Bunowo hitaande 1902 hitaande 1910 8 18 lewru nduu hitaande 1910 hitaande 1931 21 19 Mai Isa Ibn Kaji Bunowo 1993 2025 32 20 Mai Ismaa'ila Ahmed Ibnu Madugu Khaji 2025 present ==Himobe == nyiae5mgo39sutspd238akorsoxhz5k 179374 179373 2026-07-22T07:27:16Z MOIBARDE 10068 179374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Ismaila Ahmed Gadaka | image = Isma'ila Ahmed Gadaka.jpg | succession = Emir of Gudi | reign1 = {{nowrap|2 August 2025 – present}} | reign_type1 = 1st reign | cor_type1 = | coronation1 = 2 August 2025 | predecessor1 = Isa Bunuwo Ibn Madugu Khaji II | successor1 = | reign_type2 = [[Mai Mala Buni|1st reign]] | reign2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | spouse = | issue = | father = | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = Gadaka, [[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Region]], [[Federation of Nigeria|Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | religion = [[Islam]] | full_name = Ismaila Ahmed Dala Ibn Madubu Khaji | house = | regnal_name = }} {{Databox}} [[File:Isma'ila Ahmed Gadaka.jpg|thumb|Ismaila Ahmed Gadaka]] '''Alhaji Ismaila Ahmed Dala Ibn Madugu Khaji''' toɗɗaama 20th laamiiɗo aada, nder laamorde Gudi ñalnde 2 lewru Agusta hitaande dubi 2025.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Usman|first=Shehu|date=2025-08-02|title=Yobe: Gov Buni appoints ex-rep Ismaila Gadaka new Emir of Gudi|url=https://dailypost.ng/2025/08/02/yobe-gov-buni-appoints-ex-rep-ismaila-gadaka-new-emir-of-gudi/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Abubakar|first=Mohammed|date=2025-08-02|title=Gadaka Appointed As New Mai Gudi Of Gudi Emirate|url=https://independent.ng/gadaka-appointed-as-new-mai-gudi-of-gudi-emirate/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Laamu emir oo woni ko e [[Gadaka]], diiwaan Yobe, leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ltd|first=VMT News|date=2025-08-02|title=Governor Buni approves the appointment of Ismaila Ahmed Gadaka as the new Emir of Gudi.|url=https://vmtnews.ng/governor-buni-approves-the-appointment-of-ismaila-ahmed-gadaka-as-the-new-emir-of-gudi/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=VMT News|language=en-US}}</ref> ''laamiiɗo'' (walla Moi e ɗemngal nokku oo) ko hooreejo leñol [[Ngamo]]. == Fuɗɗoode golle == Ismaila [[Gadaka]] fuɗɗii golle mum ko e bankeeji, o golliima e Banke ''United'' ngam [[Afrik]] (UBA) caggal ɗuum o tacciri Banke ''Standard Trust'' ɗo o ummii o wonti gardiiɗo njulaagu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Yusuf|first=Yusuf A.|last2=Damaturu|date=2025-08-02|title=Breaking: Yobe governor Buni appoints new emir of Gudi|url=https://blueprint.ng/breaking-yobe-governor-buni-appoints-new-emir-of-gudi/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> Tuggi 2007 haa 2010, o wonii Hon. Komisinaajo nder laamu lesdi Yobe. E nder wooteeji 2011, o laati tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], o wakiiliijo lesdi [[Fika]]/[[Fune]] nder jihawol Yobe. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu toppitiingu ƴeewndo e ƴeewndo eɓɓaaɗe laamu nokkuyankeewu gila 2024 haa hannde. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo kawtal laamu, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde leslesre, Yawuri, diiwaan Kebbi, gila 2024 haa hannde. == Amiir == Ismaila [[Gadaka]] hokkaama innde ''Yariman Gudi'', o laati amiir lomto Alhaji Isa Bunuwa Madugu Ibn Kaji nder lewru Ogost 2025 ɓaawo Gomnati lesdi Yobe, [[Mai Mala Buni]], suɓi innde maako nder doggol kanndidaaji ɗi laamiiɓe [[Emiraaji Gudi]] hokki.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Independent|first=Daily|date=2025-08-02|title=Gadaka Appointed As New Mai Gudi Of Gudi Emirate|url=https://independent.ng/gadaka-appointed-as-new-mai-gudi-of-gudi-emirate/|access-date=2025-08-03|website=Headlines Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Iwdi == Diiso Emiraaji Gudi, Dowla Yobe – Emiruuji ɓennuɗi e hanndeeji S/N Inɗe Gila Haa Duuɓi 1 Dognoowo 1801 1821 20 2 lewru nduu hitaande 1821 hitaande 1842 21 3 lewru nduu hitaande 1842 hitaande 1846 4 4 Laamɗo I 1846 1849 3 5 Laamiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo hitaande 1849 hitaande 1853 4 6 Mai Mado hitaande 1853 hitaande 1859 6 7 Mai Galka hitaande 1859 hitaande 1862 3 8 hitaande 1862 hitaande 1866 4 9 hitaande 1866 hitaande 1870 4 10 Lowre 1870 1871 1 11 lewru nduu hitaande 1871 hitaande 1881 10 12 Mai Bebe Tunga 1881 1886 5 lewru mee hitaande 1886 hitaande 1890 4 14 lewru nduu hitaande 1891 hitaande 1897 6 15 lewru nduu hitaande 1897 hitaande 1899 2 16 lewru nduu hitaande 1899 hitaande 1902 3 17 Mai Bunowo hitaande 1902 hitaande 1910 8 18 lewru nduu hitaande 1910 hitaande 1931 21 19 Mai Isa Ibn Kaji Bunowo 1993 2025 32 20 Mai Ismaa'ila Ahmed Ibnu Madugu Khaji 2025 present ==Himobe == o18am614rsstc387rrwtw97pcel153r 0 42234 179274 175041 2026-07-21T07:22:57Z MOIBARDE 10068 179274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Remilekun Fani-Kayode | image = Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg | image_size = 180px | order = Deputy Premier of Western Nigeria | term_start = 1963 | term_end = 1966 | successor = None | order2 = Minister for Local Government Affairs | term_start2 = 1963 | term_end2 = 1966 | predecessor2 = Dauda Adegbenro | successor2 = Unknown | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], England | death_date = {{death-date|October 1995}} | death_place = [[Brighton]], England | relations = | children = Remi Aurora Fani-Kayode [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]]<br/>[[Femi Fani-Kayode]] <br/>[[Adetokumbo Fani-kayode]] <br/>[[Jean-Luc Bressard-Kayode (nee Fani-Kayode)]] | spouse = Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode | profession = Lawyer }}{{Databox}}Mawɗo '''Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh Fani-Kayode''' (22 Duujal 1921 – Oktoobar 1995) ko neɗɗo dawriyanke, jom jawdi, ngenndiyanke, dowla e awokaa. O suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e hitaande 1963<ref name="modernghana.com">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>, o waɗii darnde mawnde e nder daartol sariya e politik leydi [[Naajeeriya]] gila e darorɗe kitaale 1940 haa o maayi e hitaande 1995.<ref name="modernghana.com2">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FANI-KAYODE, (Chief) Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh(late)|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/fani-kayode-chief-remi-ade/|last=Admin|date=2017-01-25|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/1620/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-fiction.html|access-date=2020-05-30|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> ==Iwdi galle== Fani-Kayode ummii ko e galle [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] mawɗo e jaŋnguɗo no feewi to Ife, jeyaaɗo to fombina-fuɗnaange leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Mawniiko, hono Rev. Emmanuel Adedapo Kayode, ko almuudo Angalteer, keɓɗo dipolomaaji mum Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, ngal e oon sahaa jeyaa ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Durham. Ɗum waɗi ko e hitaande 1885. Baaba makko, Victor Adedapo Kayode, janngi sariya, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Selwyn, Cambridge e hitaande 1921. O noddiraa to suudu dewal hakkundeejo e hitaande 1922, o yahi haa o wonti awokaa mawɗo, caggal ɗuum ñaawoowo, to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=rp441|date=2017-07-21|title=Downing's Early Black Cantabs|url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/about/downing-college-archive/archives-college-history/downings-early-black-cantabs|access-date=2020-11-19|website=Downing College Cambridge|language=en}}</ref> Yumma makko ko debbo biyeteeɗo Aurora Kayode, jibinaaɗo Fanimokun, ɓiy debbo Rev. O heɓiino kadi dipoloma makko ''Master'' to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo duɗal CMS ''Grammar to'' [[Lagos]], o golliima gila 1896 haa 1914.<ref name="modernghana.com3">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Ko ɗum duɗal misiyoŋaaji ngal Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther sosi.<ref>Andrew F. Walls, "Samuel Ajayi Crowther(1807–1891) Foremost African Christian of the Nineteenth Century".</ref> E lewru Siilo hitaande 1958, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam wallugo motion ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa [[Lagos]]. O hollitii wonde jeytaare ina foti waɗeede ñalnde 2 abriil 1960<ref name="books.google.com.ng">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref name="motion">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> (minitaaji Hansard, 1958; lanndaaji dawrugol Nijeer ɗi Richard Sklar winndi: Doole e nder ngenndi [[Afrik]] ƴellitiiɗo, Jaayndeeji winndereeji, h. E hitaande 1959, wonno eɓɓaande woɗnde ƴettaande e nder Parlemaa leydi Nijeer, ɗaɓɓunde waylo-waylo seeɗa e eɓɓaande Fani-Kayode nde lewru sulyee 1958. Ndee eɓɓaande hesere, nde Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ƴetti, naamndii yo ñalngu 2 abriil 1960 jaɓaa e Parlemaa ngam heɓde ndimaagu, ngu jaɓaama jaɓaa e laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer, ina foti wayleede gila 2 abriil 1960 haa 1 oktoobar 1960 e nokku mum. Ndeeɗoo eɓɓaande waylo-waylo, caggal ɗuum, Parlemaa jaɓi ɗum, kadi Angalteer jaɓi ɗum. Ko noon ñalngu jeytaare leydi Nijeer, ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1960, haa jooni.<ref name="motion2">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> ==Jaŋde e nguurndam gollal== Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ''King’s College'', to [[Lagos University Teaching Hospital|Lagos]], Fani-Kayode yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Downing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, e hitaande 1941. O waɗii jaŋdeeji Bar Biritaan, o ari to dow e hitaande makko e nder leydi Biritaan fof.<ref name="modernghana.com4">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> O noddaama haa suudu defte Biritaniya haa ''Middle Temple'' nder hitaande 1945, o toɗɗaama ardiiɗo ''Queen’s Counsel'' nder hitaande 1960, o laati tataɓo e ɓurduɗo famɗugo haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] heɓugo tiitoonde nden. Caggal mum, e hitaande 1977, o waɗtaama Awokaa mawɗo to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (SAN), o woni [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] tataɓo heɓde ndee ɗoo ceergal.<ref name="modernghana.com5">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> E hitaande 1948, o sosi fedde awokaaji gadane e nder leydi Nijeer, hono "Thomas, Williams e Kayode",<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> kanko e awokaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi, hono Frederick Rotimi Williams e Bode Thomas, ɓe njanngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres.<ref name="modernghana.com6">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com2">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>E hitaande 1970, o sosi fedde awokaaji woɗnde "Fani-Kayode e Sowemimo" e sehil makko ɓooyɗo, mawɗo Sobo Sowemimo S.A.N.<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com2">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> [[File:Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg|thumb|'''Remilekun-Fani-Kayode''']] == Golle politik == Fani-Kayode waɗii darnde mawnde nder hare ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. E hitaande 1952, kanko e Rotimi Williams, Bode Thomas e woɗɓe heewɓe, o nanngaa e juuɗe laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer sabu darnde makko tiiɗnde e tiiɗnde e nder hare Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com3">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> O suɓaama hooreejo fedde sukaaɓe ''Action Group'' e hitaande 1954. O sosi fedde sukaaɓe ngam lannda ka, ɓe ɓoornii ko "shirts noirs" e ɓe kuutorii "mosquito" ngam hollirde mettere maɓɓe e laamu koloñaal Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com4">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Kadi, nder hitaande 1954, Fani-Kayode suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] dow laynde hooreejo [[Obafemi Awolowo]], nden o jokki hare maako ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] diga ton.<ref name="vanguardngr.com5">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Ko kanko woni balloowo Sekereteer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e nder fedde nde, e nder ɗuum, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde, kanko e Sekereteer Fedde nde, hono mawɗo Ayo Rosiji, e nder yuɓɓo e njuɓɓudi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Kanko e mawɗo Awolowo, S. O. Ighodaro, E. O. Eyo, Adeyemi Lawson e S. G. Ikoku, ɓe ngoni ko e lomtaade fedde gollorde ndee e batu doosgal leydi Londres e hitaande 1957.<ref name="books.google.com.ng2">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1957, o ardii fedde awokaaji ''Action Group'', ɓe ndaranii e haɓaade yimɓe leƴƴi tokoosi to Fuɗnaange to Komiseer leƴƴi pamari Willinks e nder ɗaɓɓaande maɓɓe ngam sosde diiwaan beldital hakkundeewal, ngal fotnoo ko seertude e diiwaan ɓooyɗo Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="books.google.com.ng3">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref> E lewru juko hitaande 1958, o wadi kuugal ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]<ref name="vanguardngr.com6">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref>''Power in an Emergent African Nation'' by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUCdq], ''Google Books'', Page 269</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> (minte Hansard, 1958; hello 269; yi'annde porfeseer Onabamiro dow taariiha lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], hello 140). E hitaande 1959, Fani-Kayode woppi golle mum e fedde ''Action Group'', o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer e Kameruun, lannda luulndo. E hitaande 1960, o suɓaama hooreejo NCNC to suudu sarɗiiji hirnaange.<ref name="vanguardngr.com7">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1963, o suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e les njiimaandi hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], hono Samuel Akintola, e dow laylaytol lannda leydi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="vanguardngr.com8">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref name="books.google.com.ng4">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref>O toɗɗaa kadi jaagorgal geɗe laamu nokkuuji e nder diiwaan hirnaange e hitaande ndee tan.<ref name="vanguardngr.com9">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E nder waktuuji 15 subaka ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Major [[Kaduna Nzeogwu]], ofisee konu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], etinooma waɗde kuudetaa konu gadano e nder daartol leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Eɓɓoore ndee, hay so tawii noon nde dartinaaka, waɗii ƴiiƴam keewɗam, terɗe mawɗe keewɗe e lannda laamu nguu, militeer en e laamu ñalnde heen, mbaraa e bonanndeeji. Subaka law, kuuɓtodinɓe ɓee, e gardagol kapiteen Emmanuel Nwobosi, njani e galle Fani-Kayode, cukko hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Fani-Kayode, murtuɓe ɓee mbonni ɗum yeeso ɓesngu makko e yeeso ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Femi Fani-Kayode, wonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e diwooje leydi Najeriya duuɓi 40 caggal ɗuum.<ref>Nowa Omoigui ,[http://dawodu.com/omoigui64.htm "Flashback To History: Yakubu Gowon And Fani-Kayode"],''Dawodu.com'', January 2006.</ref><ref>Toyin Fani-Kayode,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/12/02/fani-kayode-to-owei-lakemfa-by-toyin-fani-kayode/ "Fani-Kayode to Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 2 December 2009</ref><ref name="sleepless nights">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref> Ndeen ɓe njaltini mo haa nokku mo anndaaka. Caggal nde ɓe njalti galle Fani-Kayode, muñooɓe ɓee, tawi Fani-Kayode ina ngondi e mum en, njahi to galle mawɗo [[S.L. Akintola,]] gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Ɓe naati galle makko kadi, ɓe mbari mo e yeeso ɓesngu makko. Ɓe ngañi kadi taaniiko e jom suudu makko. Fani-Kayode seediima warngo sehil mum S.L. Akintola e murtuɓe ɓee, ummoraade toon, o nawaa to kanton militeer to [[Lagos]], ɗo o fotnoo kadi warde mo. Kono, ko moƴƴi e makko, nde o arti e kanton militeer [[Ikeja]] to [[Lagos]], murtuɓe ɓee ndartinaama, ndartinaama, mbaraama e juuɗe konuuli lollirɗi e gardagol Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (mo caggal ɗuum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer). Fani-Kayode ko lollirɓe ɓee ndimɗini ɗum, ɓe ngoppi ɗum e nder galle kisal haa nde sariya e deeƴre ngarti e leydi ndii. Eɓɓoore kuudetaa ndee, doole lollirɗe ɗee ndartini ɗum no feewi, ardiiɓe mum fof mbaraa walla nanngaa. Won e ardiiɓe laamu teeŋtuɓe e mawɓe konu nguu, ɓe njani e galleeji mum en e oon jamma, ina jeyaa heen [[Ahmadu Bello]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), Okotie-Eboh (jaagorgal kaalis leydi ndii), Seneraal Maimalari (hooreejo konu leydi ndii). Garrison). Fani-Kayode, wondude e Sir Kashim Ibraahiima (Guwerneer diiwaan worgo) ko kamɓe tan mbaraa. Ndeen noon, Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] ƴetti laamu e juuɗe heddiiɓe e laamu Tafawa Balewa ñalnde 16 [[lewru]] nduu, ñalnde heen o dañii nafoore e haɓaade murto Major Nzeogwu e etaade kuudetaa bonɗo. Nden o hoosi kuugal hooreejo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ardiiɗo konu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Kono, lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, o woppitaa e kuudetaa worgo, baɗnooɗo nafoore, baɗnooɗo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, tawi ko Lietnaa-kolonel [[Murtala Mohammed]] e Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (hono no ɓe ngonnoo e oon sahaa nii) ardii ɗum. E nder kuudetaa oo, seneraal [[Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngaa to [[Ibadan]], kanko e jaɓɓiiɗo ɗum, hono seneraal [[Adekunle Fajuyi]], e juuɗe soldateeɓe worgo e gardagol major [[Teofilus Danjuma]] (hono no o wonnoo e oon sahaa nii). Ndeen worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ndartinaama, nawaa to ladde sara laawol, ɓe ɓoornaama comci, ɓe mbaraa. Ko hono noon bonannde kuudetaa "''revenge''" to bannge worgo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, nde ko famɗi fof 300 ofisee konu Igbo e ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa ofiseeji mbaraa. Ɗumɗoon noon, e nder caɗeele goɗɗe, ofiseeji worgo ɗii ina cikki wonde Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi ina joginoo miijo no feewi e Major Nzeogwu e wondiiɓe mum, caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa, tawi ko heewɓe e ardiiɓe worgo (Hausa – Fulani) e ardiiɓe politik mawɓe (Yoru) e militeeruuji hirnaange (Yoru). waraa. Tuumeede ofiseeji worgo ɗii wonde won nanondiral e paamondiral hakkunde fedde Nzeogwu e Seneraal [[Aguiyi-Ironsi]], ɓeydi heen ko Aguiyi-Ironsi jeyaa ko e leñol Igbo. Duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal warngo makko, ɓiy Aguiyi-Ironsi, hono Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi, ina foti wonde jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka leydi Nijeer, o ƴetti oon darnde e juuɗe Seneraal Teofilus Danjuma, gorko barɗo baaba makko duuɓi 40 ko adii ɗuum. Heewɓe mbiyi wonde aawdi kuuɓtodinndi ofisee worgo oo e lewru sulyee 1966, seediiɗo warngooji Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi e ofiseeji keewɗi goɗɗi, baɗnooɗi haa jooni, ko ɗum addani wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, ko oon jamma 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko ƴiiƴam makko Major e Nzewug worɓe.<ref>[[Max Siollun]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=t5Q78sVbLakC&dq=death+of+remi+fani-kayode&pg=PA46 ''Oil, politics and violence: Nigeria's military coup culture (1966–1976)''], Google Books, p. 46.</ref><ref>Dr. Nowa Omoigui,[https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45 "Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45|date=4 August 2018}},''Citizens for Nigeria''</ref><ref>Max Siollun,[http://www.kwenu.com/publications/siollun/2009/ohsee_nigeria_coup_culture.htm "Nigeria’s Military Coup Culture (1966–1976) – “The Best Book on the Period So Far”"], ''June 2009''</ref><ref>Nowa Omogui,[http://www.omoigui.com/nigerian_military_coups/ "Operation 'Aure': Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"], ''omoigui.com''</ref> Caggal kuudetaa konu gadano e nder leydi Nijeer ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Fani-Kayode e won e yimɓe teskinaaɓe fof, laamu konu Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngi ɗum en.<ref name="vanguardngr.com10">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Caggal ɗuum ɓe njaltinaa e lewru sulyee 1966, caggal kuudetaa to bannge worgo, tawi ko Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Murtala Muhammed]] e Mayor Teofilus Danjuma ardii ɗum en. Caggal nde Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] wonti hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Fani-Kayode ummii [[Naajeeriya]] e ɓesngu mum fof, o yahi wuro Brighton, to bannge maayo, to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Angalteer.<ref name="sleepless nights2">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref><ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html "Obasanjo, Atiku and I, by Fani-Kayode"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726120211/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html|date=26 July 2011}}, ''The Nation'', By Our Reporter, 16 October 2009.</ref> Ɓe cosi galle, ɓe ngoni ɗoon e eggude duuɓi keewɗi. E hitaande 1978, o jeyaa ko e sosɓe e ardinooɓe lannda ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer. E hitaande 1979, o suɓaama e jappeere cukko hooreejo ngenndiijo oon lannda e ngam anndinde darnde makko e ƴellitaare ngenndiire, o rokkaa teddungal Kumaandaŋ Ordo Niiseer e juuɗe hooreejo leydi ndii, hono [[Shehu Shagari]].<ref name="modernghana.com7">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Hakkunde 1990 e 1994, o jeyaa ko e fedde mawɓe fedde nde (NRC), gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi laamu konu Seneraal [[Ibrahim Babangida]] sosi e nder laamu tataɓu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name="modernghana.com8">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Caggal nde woote hooreejo leydi [[Moshood Abiola]] ndartinaa ñalnde 12 suwee 1993, Fani-Kayode ina jeyaa e ɓeen, winnduɓe e peeñcu e haalde ko tiiɗi ngam salaade wooteeji ɗii. O yahi haa ñaawirdu ngam haala kaa. E hitaande 1994, laamu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] toɗɗii mo e nder fedde ñaawoore ''Justice'' Kayode Eso, nde ƴeewtindii no feewi, nde wallitii e laaɓtinde ñaawoore leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e ittude ñaawooɓe bonɓe.<ref name="modernghana.com9">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> [[File:Remi-Adia.jpg|thumb|Mawɗo Remilekun Fani-Kayode e debbo mum mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Fani-Kayode e hitaande 1975]] == Caalaje == Fani-Kayode ko debbo mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njoyo : Akinola Adedapo Fani-Kayode, [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], [[Femi Fani-Kayode]], debbo Toyin Bajela e debbo Tolu Fanning. Fani-Kayode kadi dañii ɓiɓɓe nayo woɗɓe (wonaa e Adia Adunni): Aina Ogunbe, Remi [[Nana Akuffo-Addo]], Tokunbo Fani-Kayode e Ladipo Fani-Kayode<ref name="modernghana.com10">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Naajeeriya]] 8nmp78mdyrtjbtpdqsu6jic0fxrcogc 179278 179274 2026-07-21T10:57:18Z Fulani215 7983 /* Jaŋde e nguurndam gollal */ fixed typo 179278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Remilekun Fani-Kayode | image = Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg | image_size = 180px | order = Deputy Premier of Western Nigeria | term_start = 1963 | term_end = 1966 | successor = None | order2 = Minister for Local Government Affairs | term_start2 = 1963 | term_end2 = 1966 | predecessor2 = Dauda Adegbenro | successor2 = Unknown | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], England | death_date = {{death-date|October 1995}} | death_place = [[Brighton]], England | relations = | children = Remi Aurora Fani-Kayode [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]]<br/>[[Femi Fani-Kayode]] <br/>[[Adetokumbo Fani-kayode]] <br/>[[Jean-Luc Bressard-Kayode (nee Fani-Kayode)]] | spouse = Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode | profession = Lawyer }}{{Databox}}Mawɗo '''Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh Fani-Kayode''' (22 Duujal 1921 – Oktoobar 1995) ko neɗɗo dawriyanke, jom jawdi, ngenndiyanke, dowla e awokaa. O suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e hitaande 1963<ref name="modernghana.com">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>, o waɗii darnde mawnde e nder daartol sariya e politik leydi [[Naajeeriya]] gila e darorɗe kitaale 1940 haa o maayi e hitaande 1995.<ref name="modernghana.com2">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FANI-KAYODE, (Chief) Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh(late)|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/fani-kayode-chief-remi-ade/|last=Admin|date=2017-01-25|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/1620/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-fiction.html|access-date=2020-05-30|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> ==Iwdi galle== Fani-Kayode ummii ko e galle [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] mawɗo e jaŋnguɗo no feewi to Ife, jeyaaɗo to fombina-fuɗnaange leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Mawniiko, hono Rev. Emmanuel Adedapo Kayode, ko almuudo Angalteer, keɓɗo dipolomaaji mum Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, ngal e oon sahaa jeyaa ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Durham. Ɗum waɗi ko e hitaande 1885. Baaba makko, Victor Adedapo Kayode, janngi sariya, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Selwyn, Cambridge e hitaande 1921. O noddiraa to suudu dewal hakkundeejo e hitaande 1922, o yahi haa o wonti awokaa mawɗo, caggal ɗuum ñaawoowo, to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=rp441|date=2017-07-21|title=Downing's Early Black Cantabs|url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/about/downing-college-archive/archives-college-history/downings-early-black-cantabs|access-date=2020-11-19|website=Downing College Cambridge|language=en}}</ref> Yumma makko ko debbo biyeteeɗo Aurora Kayode, jibinaaɗo Fanimokun, ɓiy debbo Rev. O heɓiino kadi dipoloma makko ''Master'' to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo duɗal CMS ''Grammar to'' [[Lagos]], o golliima gila 1896 haa 1914.<ref name="modernghana.com3">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Ko ɗum duɗal misiyoŋaaji ngal Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther sosi.<ref>Andrew F. Walls, "Samuel Ajayi Crowther(1807–1891) Foremost African Christian of the Nineteenth Century".</ref> E lewru Siilo hitaande 1958, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam wallugo motion ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa [[Lagos]]. O hollitii wonde jeytaare ina foti waɗeede ñalnde 2 abriil 1960<ref name="books.google.com.ng">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref name="motion">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> (minitaaji Hansard, 1958; lanndaaji dawrugol Nijeer ɗi Richard Sklar winndi: Doole e nder ngenndi [[Afrik]] ƴellitiiɗo, Jaayndeeji winndereeji, h. E hitaande 1959, wonno eɓɓaande woɗnde ƴettaande e nder Parlemaa leydi Nijeer, ɗaɓɓunde waylo-waylo seeɗa e eɓɓaande Fani-Kayode nde lewru sulyee 1958. Ndee eɓɓaande hesere, nde Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ƴetti, naamndii yo ñalngu 2 abriil 1960 jaɓaa e Parlemaa ngam heɓde ndimaagu, ngu jaɓaama jaɓaa e laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer, ina foti wayleede gila 2 abriil 1960 haa 1 oktoobar 1960 e nokku mum. Ndeeɗoo eɓɓaande waylo-waylo, caggal ɗuum, Parlemaa jaɓi ɗum, kadi Angalteer jaɓi ɗum. Ko noon ñalngu jeytaare leydi Nijeer, ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1960, haa jooni.<ref name="motion2">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> ==Jaŋde e nguurndam gollal== Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ''King’s College'', to [[Lagos University Teaching Hospital|Lagos]], Fani-Kayode yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Downing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, e hitaande 1941. O waɗii jaŋdeeji Bar Biritaan, o ari to dow e hitaande makko e nder leydi Biritaan fof.<ref name="modernghana.com4">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> O noddaama haa suudu defte Biritaniya haa ''Middle Temple'' nder hitaande 1945, o toɗɗaama ardiiɗo ''Queen’s Counsel'' nder hitaande 1960, o laati tataɓo e ɓurduɗo famɗugo haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] heɓugo tiitoonde nden. Caggal mum, e hitaande 1977, o waɗtaama Awokaa mawɗo to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (SAN), o woni [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] tataɓo heɓde ndee ɗoo ceergal.<ref name="modernghana.com5">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> E hitaande 1948, o sosi fedde awokaaji gadane e nder leydi Nijeer, hono "Thomas, Williams e Kayode",<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> kanko e awokaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi, hono Frederick Rotimi Williams e Bode Thomas, ɓe njanngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres.<ref name="modernghana.com6">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com2">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>E hitaande 1970, o sosi fedde awokaaji woɗnde "Fani-Kayode e Sowemimo" e sehil makko ɓooyɗo, mawɗo Sobo Sowemimo S.A.N.<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com2">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> [[File:Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg|thumb|'''Remilekun-Fani-Kayode''']] == Golle politik == Fani-Kayode waɗii darnde mawnde nder hare ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. E hitaande 1952, kanko e Rotimi Williams, Bode Thomas e woɗɓe heewɓe, o nanngaa e juuɗe laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer sabu darnde makko tiiɗnde e tiiɗnde e nder hare Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com3">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> O suɓaama hooreejo fedde sukaaɓe ''Action Group'' e hitaande 1954. O sosi fedde sukaaɓe ngam lannda ka, ɓe ɓoornii ko "shirts noirs" e ɓe kuutorii "mosquito" ngam hollirde mettere maɓɓe e laamu koloñaal Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com4">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Kadi, nder hitaande 1954, Fani-Kayode suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] dow laynde hooreejo [[Obafemi Awolowo]], nden o jokki hare maako ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] diga ton.<ref name="vanguardngr.com5">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Ko kanko woni balloowo Sekereteer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e nder fedde nde, e nder ɗuum, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde, kanko e Sekereteer Fedde nde, hono mawɗo Ayo Rosiji, e nder yuɓɓo e njuɓɓudi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Kanko e mawɗo Awolowo, S. O. Ighodaro, E. O. Eyo, Adeyemi Lawson e S. G. Ikoku, ɓe ngoni ko e lomtaade fedde gollorde ndee e batu doosgal leydi Londres e hitaande 1957.<ref name="books.google.com.ng2">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1957, o ardii fedde awokaaji ''Action Group'', ɓe ndaranii e haɓaade yimɓe leƴƴi tokoosi to Fuɗnaange to Komiseer leƴƴi pamari Willinks e nder ɗaɓɓaande maɓɓe ngam sosde diiwaan beldital hakkundeewal, ngal fotnoo ko seertude e diiwaan ɓooyɗo Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="books.google.com.ng3">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref> E lewru juko hitaande 1958, o wadi kuugal ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]<ref name="vanguardngr.com6">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref>''Power in an Emergent African Nation'' by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUCdq], ''Google Books'', Page 269</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> (minte Hansard, 1958; hello 269; yi'annde porfeseer Onabamiro dow taariiha lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], hello 140). E hitaande 1959, Fani-Kayode woppi golle mum e fedde ''Action Group'', o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer e Kameruun, lannda luulndo. E hitaande 1960, o suɓaama hooreejo NCNC to suudu sarɗiiji hirnaange.<ref name="vanguardngr.com7">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1963, o suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e les njiimaandi hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], hono Samuel Akintola, e dow laylaytol lannda leydi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="vanguardngr.com8">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref name="books.google.com.ng4">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref>O toɗɗaa kadi jaagorgal geɗe laamu nokkuuji e nder diiwaan hirnaange e hitaande ndee tan.<ref name="vanguardngr.com9">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E nder waktuuji 15 subaka ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Major [[Kaduna Nzeogwu]], ofisee konu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], etinooma waɗde kuudetaa konu gadano e nder daartol leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Eɓɓoore ndee, hay so tawii noon nde dartinaaka, waɗii ƴiiƴam keewɗam, terɗe mawɗe keewɗe e lannda laamu nguu, militeer en e laamu ñalnde heen, mbaraa e bonanndeeji. Subaka law, kuuɓtodinɓe ɓee, e gardagol kapiteen Emmanuel Nwobosi, njani e galle Fani-Kayode, cukko hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Fani-Kayode, murtuɓe ɓee mbonni ɗum yeeso ɓesngu makko e yeeso ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Femi Fani-Kayode, wonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e diwooje leydi Najeriya duuɓi 40 caggal ɗuum.<ref>Nowa Omoigui ,[http://dawodu.com/omoigui64.htm "Flashback To History: Yakubu Gowon And Fani-Kayode"],''Dawodu.com'', January 2006.</ref><ref>Toyin Fani-Kayode,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/12/02/fani-kayode-to-owei-lakemfa-by-toyin-fani-kayode/ "Fani-Kayode to Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 2 December 2009</ref><ref name="sleepless nights">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref> Ndeen ɓe njaltini mo haa nokku mo anndaaka. Caggal nde ɓe njalti galle Fani-Kayode, muñooɓe ɓee, tawi Fani-Kayode ina ngondi e mum en, njahi to galle mawɗo [[S.L. Akintola,]] gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Ɓe naati galle makko kadi, ɓe mbari mo e yeeso ɓesngu makko. Ɓe ngañi kadi taaniiko e jom suudu makko. Fani-Kayode seediima warngo sehil mum S.L. Akintola e murtuɓe ɓee, ummoraade toon, o nawaa to kanton militeer to [[Lagos]], ɗo o fotnoo kadi warde mo. Kono, ko moƴƴi e makko, nde o arti e kanton militeer [[Ikeja]] to [[Lagos]], murtuɓe ɓee ndartinaama, ndartinaama, mbaraama e juuɗe konuuli lollirɗi e gardagol Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (mo caggal ɗuum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer). Fani-Kayode ko lollirɓe ɓee ndimɗini ɗum, ɓe ngoppi ɗum e nder galle kisal haa nde sariya e deeƴre ngarti e leydi ndii. Eɓɓoore kuudetaa ndee, doole lollirɗe ɗee ndartini ɗum no feewi, ardiiɓe mum fof mbaraa walla nanngaa. Won e ardiiɓe laamu teeŋtuɓe e mawɓe konu nguu, ɓe njani e galleeji mum en e oon jamma, ina jeyaa heen [[Ahmadu Bello]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), Okotie-Eboh (jaagorgal kaalis leydi ndii), Seneraal Maimalari (hooreejo konu leydi ndii). Garrison). Fani-Kayode, wondude e Sir Kashim Ibraahiima (Guwerneer diiwaan worgo) ko kamɓe tan mbaraa. Ndeen noon, Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] ƴetti laamu e juuɗe heddiiɓe e laamu Tafawa Balewa ñalnde 16 [[lewru]] nduu, ñalnde heen o dañii nafoore e haɓaade murto Major Nzeogwu e etaade kuudetaa bonɗo. Nden o hoosi kuugal hooreejo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ardiiɗo konu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Kono, lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, o woppitaa e kuudetaa worgo, baɗnooɗo nafoore, baɗnooɗo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, tawi ko Lietnaa-kolonel [[Murtala Mohammed]] e Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (hono no ɓe ngonnoo e oon sahaa nii) ardii ɗum. E nder kuudetaa oo, seneraal [[Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngaa to [[Ibadan]], kanko e jaɓɓiiɗo ɗum, hono seneraal [[Adekunle Fajuyi]], e juuɗe soldateeɓe worgo e gardagol major [[Teofilus Danjuma]] (hono no o wonnoo e oon sahaa nii). Ndeen worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ndartinaama, nawaa to ladde sara laawol, ɓe ɓoornaama comci, ɓe mbaraa. Ko hono noon bonannde kuudetaa "''revenge''" to bannge worgo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, nde ko famɗi fof 300 ofisee konu Igbo e ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa ofiseeji mbaraa. Ɗumɗoon noon, e nder caɗeele goɗɗe, ofiseeji worgo ɗii ina cikki wonde Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi ina joginoo miijo no feewi e Major Nzeogwu e wondiiɓe mum, caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa, tawi ko heewɓe e ardiiɓe worgo (Hausa – Fulani) e ardiiɓe politik mawɓe (Yoru) e militeeruuji hirnaange (Yoru). waraa. Tuumeede ofiseeji worgo ɗii wonde won nanondiral e paamondiral hakkunde fedde Nzeogwu e Seneraal [[Aguiyi-Ironsi]], ɓeydi heen ko Aguiyi-Ironsi jeyaa ko e leñol Igbo. Duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal warngo makko, ɓiy Aguiyi-Ironsi, hono Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi, ina foti wonde jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka leydi Nijeer, o ƴetti oon darnde e juuɗe Seneraal Teofilus Danjuma, gorko barɗo baaba makko duuɓi 40 ko adii ɗuum. Heewɓe mbiyi wonde aawdi kuuɓtodinndi ofisee worgo oo e lewru sulyee 1966, seediiɗo warngooji Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi e ofiseeji keewɗi goɗɗi, baɗnooɗi haa jooni, ko ɗum addani wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, ko oon jamma 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko ƴiiƴam makko Major e Nzewug worɓe.<ref>[[Max Siollun]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=t5Q78sVbLakC&dq=death+of+remi+fani-kayode&pg=PA46 ''Oil, politics and violence: Nigeria's military coup culture (1966–1976)''], Google Books, p. 46.</ref><ref>Dr. Nowa Omoigui,[https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45 "Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45|date=4 August 2018}},''Citizens for Nigeria''</ref><ref>Max Siollun,[http://www.kwenu.com/publications/siollun/2009/ohsee_nigeria_coup_culture.htm "Nigeria’s Military Coup Culture (1966–1976) – “The Best Book on the Period So Far”"], ''June 2009''</ref><ref>Nowa Omogui,[http://www.omoigui.com/nigerian_military_coups/ "Operation 'Aure': Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"], ''omoigui.com''</ref> Caggal kuudetaa konu gadano e nder leydi Nijeer ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Fani-Kayode e won e yimɓe teskinaaɓe fof, laamu konu Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngi ɗum en.<ref name="vanguardngr.com10">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Caggal ɗuum ɓe njaltinaa e lewru sulyee 1966, caggal kuudetaa to bannge worgo, tawi ko Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Murtala Muhammed]] e Mayor Teofilus Danjuma ardii ɗum en. Caggal nde Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] wonti hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Fani-Kayode ummii [[Naajeeriya]] e ɓesngu mum fof, o yahi wuro Brighton, to bannge maayo, to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Angalteer.<ref name="sleepless nights2">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref><ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html "Obasanjo, Atiku and I, by Fani-Kayode"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726120211/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html|date=26 July 2011}}, ''The Nation'', By Our Reporter, 16 October 2009.</ref> Ɓe cosi galle, ɓe ngoni ɗoon e eggude duuɓi keewɗi. E hitaande 1978, o jeyaa ko e sosɓe e ardinooɓe lannda ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer. E hitaande 1979, o suɓaama e jappeere cukko hooreejo ngenndiijo oon lannda e ngam anndinde darnde makko e ƴellitaare ngenndiire, o rokkaa teddungal Kumaandaŋ Ordo Niiseer e juuɗe hooreejo leydi ndii, hono [[Shehu Shagari]].<ref name="modernghana.com7">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Hakkunde 1990 e 1994, o jeyaa ko e fedde mawɓe fedde nde (NRC), gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi laamu konu Seneraal [[Ibrahim Babangida]] sosi e nder laamu tataɓu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name="modernghana.com8">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Caggal nde woote hooreejo leydi [[Moshood Abiola]] ndartinaa ñalnde 12 suwee 1993, Fani-Kayode ina jeyaa e ɓeen, winnduɓe e peeñcu e haalde ko tiiɗi ngam salaade wooteeji ɗii. O yahi haa ñaawirdu ngam haala kaa. E hitaande 1994, laamu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] toɗɗii mo e nder fedde ñaawoore ''Justice'' Kayode Eso, nde ƴeewtindii no feewi, nde wallitii e laaɓtinde ñaawoore leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e ittude ñaawooɓe bonɓe.<ref name="modernghana.com9">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> [[File:Remi-Adia.jpg|thumb|Mawɗo Remilekun Fani-Kayode e debbo mum mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Fani-Kayode e hitaande 1975]] == Caalaje == Fani-Kayode ko debbo mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njoyo : Akinola Adedapo Fani-Kayode, [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], [[Femi Fani-Kayode]], debbo Toyin Bajela e debbo Tolu Fanning. Fani-Kayode kadi dañii ɓiɓɓe nayo woɗɓe (wonaa e Adia Adunni): Aina Ogunbe, Remi [[Nana Akuffo-Addo]], Tokunbo Fani-Kayode e Ladipo Fani-Kayode<ref name="modernghana.com10">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> == Tuugnorgal == <references /> [[Category:Naajeeriya]] a2yo76lua4gx6twa393gusllks0xk1l 179279 179278 2026-07-21T10:57:48Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Remilekun Fani-Kayode | image = Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg | image_size = 180px | order = Deputy Premier of Western Nigeria | term_start = 1963 | term_end = 1966 | successor = None | order2 = Minister for Local Government Affairs | term_start2 = 1963 | term_end2 = 1966 | predecessor2 = Dauda Adegbenro | successor2 = Unknown | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], England | death_date = {{death-date|October 1995}} | death_place = [[Brighton]], England | relations = | children = Remi Aurora Fani-Kayode [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]]<br/>[[Femi Fani-Kayode]] <br/>[[Adetokumbo Fani-kayode]] <br/>[[Jean-Luc Bressard-Kayode (nee Fani-Kayode)]] | spouse = Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode | profession = Lawyer }}{{Databox}}Mawɗo '''Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh Fani-Kayode''' (22 Duujal 1921 – Oktoobar 1995) ko neɗɗo dawriyanke, jom jawdi, ngenndiyanke, dowla e awokaa. O suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e hitaande 1963<ref name="modernghana.com">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>, o waɗii darnde mawnde e nder daartol sariya e politik leydi [[Naajeeriya]] gila e darorɗe kitaale 1940 haa o maayi e hitaande 1995.<ref name="modernghana.com2">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FANI-KAYODE, (Chief) Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh(late)|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/fani-kayode-chief-remi-ade/|last=Admin|date=2017-01-25|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/1620/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-fiction.html|access-date=2020-05-30|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> ==Iwdi galle== Fani-Kayode ummii ko e galle [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] mawɗo e jaŋnguɗo no feewi to Ife, jeyaaɗo to fombina-fuɗnaange leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Mawniiko, hono Rev. Emmanuel Adedapo Kayode, ko almuudo Angalteer, keɓɗo dipolomaaji mum Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, ngal e oon sahaa jeyaa ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Durham. Ɗum waɗi ko e hitaande 1885. Baaba makko, Victor Adedapo Kayode, janngi sariya, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Selwyn, Cambridge e hitaande 1921. O noddiraa to suudu dewal hakkundeejo e hitaande 1922, o yahi haa o wonti awokaa mawɗo, caggal ɗuum ñaawoowo, to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=rp441|date=2017-07-21|title=Downing's Early Black Cantabs|url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/about/downing-college-archive/archives-college-history/downings-early-black-cantabs|access-date=2020-11-19|website=Downing College Cambridge|language=en}}</ref> Yumma makko ko debbo biyeteeɗo Aurora Kayode, jibinaaɗo Fanimokun, ɓiy debbo Rev. O heɓiino kadi dipoloma makko ''Master'' to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo duɗal CMS ''Grammar to'' [[Lagos]], o golliima gila 1896 haa 1914.<ref name="modernghana.com3">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Ko ɗum duɗal misiyoŋaaji ngal Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther sosi.<ref>Andrew F. Walls, "Samuel Ajayi Crowther(1807–1891) Foremost African Christian of the Nineteenth Century".</ref> E lewru Siilo hitaande 1958, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam wallugo motion ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa [[Lagos]]. O hollitii wonde jeytaare ina foti waɗeede ñalnde 2 abriil 1960<ref name="books.google.com.ng">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref name="motion">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> (minitaaji Hansard, 1958; lanndaaji dawrugol Nijeer ɗi Richard Sklar winndi: Doole e nder ngenndi [[Afrik]] ƴellitiiɗo, Jaayndeeji winndereeji, h. E hitaande 1959, wonno eɓɓaande woɗnde ƴettaande e nder Parlemaa leydi Nijeer, ɗaɓɓunde waylo-waylo seeɗa e eɓɓaande Fani-Kayode nde lewru sulyee 1958. Ndee eɓɓaande hesere, nde Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ƴetti, naamndii yo ñalngu 2 abriil 1960 jaɓaa e Parlemaa ngam heɓde ndimaagu, ngu jaɓaama jaɓaa e laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer, ina foti wayleede gila 2 abriil 1960 haa 1 oktoobar 1960 e nokku mum. Ndeeɗoo eɓɓaande waylo-waylo, caggal ɗuum, Parlemaa jaɓi ɗum, kadi Angalteer jaɓi ɗum. Ko noon ñalngu jeytaare leydi Nijeer, ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1960, haa jooni.<ref name="motion2">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> ==Jaŋde e nguurndam gollal== Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ''King’s College'', to [[Lagos University Teaching Hospital|Lagos]], Fani-Kayode yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Downing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, e hitaande 1941. O waɗii jaŋdeeji Bar Biritaan, o ari to dow e hitaande makko e nder leydi Biritaan fof.<ref name="modernghana.com4">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> O noddaama haa suudu defte Biritaniya haa ''Middle Temple'' nder hitaande 1945, o toɗɗaama ardiiɗo ''Queen’s Counsel'' nder hitaande 1960, o laati tataɓo e ɓurduɗo famɗugo haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] heɓugo tiitoonde nden. Caggal mum, e hitaande 1977, o waɗtaama Awokaa mawɗo to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (SAN), o woni [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] tataɓo heɓde ndee ɗoo ceergal.<ref name="modernghana.com5">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> E hitaande 1948, o sosi fedde awokaaji gadane e nder leydi Nijeer, hono "Thomas, Williams e Kayode",<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> kanko e awokaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi, hono Frederick Rotimi Williams e Bode Thomas, ɓe njanngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres.<ref name="modernghana.com6">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com2">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>E hitaande 1970, o sosi fedde awokaaji woɗnde "Fani-Kayode e Sowemimo" e sehil makko ɓooyɗo, mawɗo Sobo Sowemimo S.A.N.<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com2">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> [[File:Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg|thumb|'''Remilekun-Fani-Kayode''']] == Golle politik == Fani-Kayode waɗii darnde mawnde nder hare ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. E hitaande 1952, kanko e Rotimi Williams, Bode Thomas e woɗɓe heewɓe, o nanngaa e juuɗe laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer sabu darnde makko tiiɗnde e tiiɗnde e nder hare Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com3">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> O suɓaama hooreejo fedde sukaaɓe ''Action Group'' e hitaande 1954. O sosi fedde sukaaɓe ngam lannda ka, ɓe ɓoornii ko "shirts noirs" e ɓe kuutorii "mosquito" ngam hollirde mettere maɓɓe e laamu koloñaal Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com4">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Kadi, nder hitaande 1954, Fani-Kayode suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] dow laynde hooreejo [[Obafemi Awolowo]], nden o jokki hare maako ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] diga ton.<ref name="vanguardngr.com5">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Ko kanko woni balloowo Sekereteer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e nder fedde nde, e nder ɗuum, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde, kanko e Sekereteer Fedde nde, hono mawɗo Ayo Rosiji, e nder yuɓɓo e njuɓɓudi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Kanko e mawɗo Awolowo, S. O. Ighodaro, E. O. Eyo, Adeyemi Lawson e S. G. Ikoku, ɓe ngoni ko e lomtaade fedde gollorde ndee e batu doosgal leydi Londres e hitaande 1957.<ref name="books.google.com.ng2">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1957, o ardii fedde awokaaji ''Action Group'', ɓe ndaranii e haɓaade yimɓe leƴƴi tokoosi to Fuɗnaange to Komiseer leƴƴi pamari Willinks e nder ɗaɓɓaande maɓɓe ngam sosde diiwaan beldital hakkundeewal, ngal fotnoo ko seertude e diiwaan ɓooyɗo Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="books.google.com.ng3">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref> E lewru juko hitaande 1958, o wadi kuugal ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]<ref name="vanguardngr.com6">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref>''Power in an Emergent African Nation'' by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUCdq], ''Google Books'', Page 269</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> (minte Hansard, 1958; hello 269; yi'annde porfeseer Onabamiro dow taariiha lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], hello 140). E hitaande 1959, Fani-Kayode woppi golle mum e fedde ''Action Group'', o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer e Kameruun, lannda luulndo. E hitaande 1960, o suɓaama hooreejo NCNC to suudu sarɗiiji hirnaange.<ref name="vanguardngr.com7">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1963, o suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e les njiimaandi hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], hono Samuel Akintola, e dow laylaytol lannda leydi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="vanguardngr.com8">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref name="books.google.com.ng4">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref>O toɗɗaa kadi jaagorgal geɗe laamu nokkuuji e nder diiwaan hirnaange e hitaande ndee tan.<ref name="vanguardngr.com9">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E nder waktuuji 15 subaka ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Major [[Kaduna Nzeogwu]], ofisee konu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], etinooma waɗde kuudetaa konu gadano e nder daartol leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Eɓɓoore ndee, hay so tawii noon nde dartinaaka, waɗii ƴiiƴam keewɗam, terɗe mawɗe keewɗe e lannda laamu nguu, militeer en e laamu ñalnde heen, mbaraa e bonanndeeji. Subaka law, kuuɓtodinɓe ɓee, e gardagol kapiteen Emmanuel Nwobosi, njani e galle Fani-Kayode, cukko hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Fani-Kayode, murtuɓe ɓee mbonni ɗum yeeso ɓesngu makko e yeeso ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Femi Fani-Kayode, wonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e diwooje leydi Najeriya duuɓi 40 caggal ɗuum.<ref>Nowa Omoigui ,[http://dawodu.com/omoigui64.htm "Flashback To History: Yakubu Gowon And Fani-Kayode"],''Dawodu.com'', January 2006.</ref><ref>Toyin Fani-Kayode,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/12/02/fani-kayode-to-owei-lakemfa-by-toyin-fani-kayode/ "Fani-Kayode to Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 2 December 2009</ref><ref name="sleepless nights">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref> Ndeen ɓe njaltini mo haa nokku mo anndaaka. Caggal nde ɓe njalti galle Fani-Kayode, muñooɓe ɓee, tawi Fani-Kayode ina ngondi e mum en, njahi to galle mawɗo [[S.L. Akintola,]] gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Ɓe naati galle makko kadi, ɓe mbari mo e yeeso ɓesngu makko. Ɓe ngañi kadi taaniiko e jom suudu makko. Fani-Kayode seediima warngo sehil mum S.L. Akintola e murtuɓe ɓee, ummoraade toon, o nawaa to kanton militeer to [[Lagos]], ɗo o fotnoo kadi warde mo. Kono, ko moƴƴi e makko, nde o arti e kanton militeer [[Ikeja]] to [[Lagos]], murtuɓe ɓee ndartinaama, ndartinaama, mbaraama e juuɗe konuuli lollirɗi e gardagol Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (mo caggal ɗuum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer). Fani-Kayode ko lollirɓe ɓee ndimɗini ɗum, ɓe ngoppi ɗum e nder galle kisal haa nde sariya e deeƴre ngarti e leydi ndii. Eɓɓoore kuudetaa ndee, doole lollirɗe ɗee ndartini ɗum no feewi, ardiiɓe mum fof mbaraa walla nanngaa. Won e ardiiɓe laamu teeŋtuɓe e mawɓe konu nguu, ɓe njani e galleeji mum en e oon jamma, ina jeyaa heen [[Ahmadu Bello]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), Okotie-Eboh (jaagorgal kaalis leydi ndii), Seneraal Maimalari (hooreejo konu leydi ndii). Garrison). Fani-Kayode, wondude e Sir Kashim Ibraahiima (Guwerneer diiwaan worgo) ko kamɓe tan mbaraa. Ndeen noon, Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] ƴetti laamu e juuɗe heddiiɓe e laamu Tafawa Balewa ñalnde 16 [[lewru]] nduu, ñalnde heen o dañii nafoore e haɓaade murto Major Nzeogwu e etaade kuudetaa bonɗo. Nden o hoosi kuugal hooreejo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ardiiɗo konu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Kono, lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, o woppitaa e kuudetaa worgo, baɗnooɗo nafoore, baɗnooɗo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, tawi ko Lietnaa-kolonel [[Murtala Mohammed]] e Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (hono no ɓe ngonnoo e oon sahaa nii) ardii ɗum. E nder kuudetaa oo, seneraal [[Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngaa to [[Ibadan]], kanko e jaɓɓiiɗo ɗum, hono seneraal [[Adekunle Fajuyi]], e juuɗe soldateeɓe worgo e gardagol major [[Teofilus Danjuma]] (hono no o wonnoo e oon sahaa nii). Ndeen worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ndartinaama, nawaa to ladde sara laawol, ɓe ɓoornaama comci, ɓe mbaraa. Ko hono noon bonannde kuudetaa "''revenge''" to bannge worgo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, nde ko famɗi fof 300 ofisee konu Igbo e ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa ofiseeji mbaraa. Ɗumɗoon noon, e nder caɗeele goɗɗe, ofiseeji worgo ɗii ina cikki wonde Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi ina joginoo miijo no feewi e Major Nzeogwu e wondiiɓe mum, caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa, tawi ko heewɓe e ardiiɓe worgo (Hausa – Fulani) e ardiiɓe politik mawɓe (Yoru) e militeeruuji hirnaange (Yoru). waraa. Tuumeede ofiseeji worgo ɗii wonde won nanondiral e paamondiral hakkunde fedde Nzeogwu e Seneraal [[Aguiyi-Ironsi]], ɓeydi heen ko Aguiyi-Ironsi jeyaa ko e leñol Igbo. Duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal warngo makko, ɓiy Aguiyi-Ironsi, hono Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi, ina foti wonde jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka leydi Nijeer, o ƴetti oon darnde e juuɗe Seneraal Teofilus Danjuma, gorko barɗo baaba makko duuɓi 40 ko adii ɗuum. Heewɓe mbiyi wonde aawdi kuuɓtodinndi ofisee worgo oo e lewru sulyee 1966, seediiɗo warngooji Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi e ofiseeji keewɗi goɗɗi, baɗnooɗi haa jooni, ko ɗum addani wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, ko oon jamma 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko ƴiiƴam makko Major e Nzewug worɓe.<ref>[[Max Siollun]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=t5Q78sVbLakC&dq=death+of+remi+fani-kayode&pg=PA46 ''Oil, politics and violence: Nigeria's military coup culture (1966–1976)''], Google Books, p. 46.</ref><ref>Dr. Nowa Omoigui,[https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45 "Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45|date=4 August 2018}},''Citizens for Nigeria''</ref><ref>Max Siollun,[http://www.kwenu.com/publications/siollun/2009/ohsee_nigeria_coup_culture.htm "Nigeria’s Military Coup Culture (1966–1976) – “The Best Book on the Period So Far”"], ''June 2009''</ref><ref>Nowa Omogui,[http://www.omoigui.com/nigerian_military_coups/ "Operation 'Aure': Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"], ''omoigui.com''</ref> Caggal kuudetaa konu gadano e nder leydi Nijeer ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Fani-Kayode e won e yimɓe teskinaaɓe fof, laamu konu Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngi ɗum en.<ref name="vanguardngr.com10">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Caggal ɗuum ɓe njaltinaa e lewru sulyee 1966, caggal kuudetaa to bannge worgo, tawi ko Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Murtala Muhammed]] e Mayor Teofilus Danjuma ardii ɗum en. Caggal nde Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] wonti hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Fani-Kayode ummii [[Naajeeriya]] e ɓesngu mum fof, o yahi wuro Brighton, to bannge maayo, to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Angalteer.<ref name="sleepless nights2">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref><ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html "Obasanjo, Atiku and I, by Fani-Kayode"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726120211/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html|date=26 July 2011}}, ''The Nation'', By Our Reporter, 16 October 2009.</ref> Ɓe cosi galle, ɓe ngoni ɗoon e eggude duuɓi keewɗi. E hitaande 1978, o jeyaa ko e sosɓe e ardinooɓe lannda ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer. E hitaande 1979, o suɓaama e jappeere cukko hooreejo ngenndiijo oon lannda e ngam anndinde darnde makko e ƴellitaare ngenndiire, o rokkaa teddungal Kumaandaŋ Ordo Niiseer e juuɗe hooreejo leydi ndii, hono [[Shehu Shagari]].<ref name="modernghana.com7">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Hakkunde 1990 e 1994, o jeyaa ko e fedde mawɓe fedde nde (NRC), gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi laamu konu Seneraal [[Ibrahim Babangida]] sosi e nder laamu tataɓu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name="modernghana.com8">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Caggal nde woote hooreejo leydi [[Moshood Abiola]] ndartinaa ñalnde 12 suwee 1993, Fani-Kayode ina jeyaa e ɓeen, winnduɓe e peeñcu e haalde ko tiiɗi ngam salaade wooteeji ɗii. O yahi haa ñaawirdu ngam haala kaa. E hitaande 1994, laamu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] toɗɗii mo e nder fedde ñaawoore ''Justice'' Kayode Eso, nde ƴeewtindii no feewi, nde wallitii e laaɓtinde ñaawoore leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e ittude ñaawooɓe bonɓe.<ref name="modernghana.com9">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> [[File:Remi-Adia.jpg|thumb|Mawɗo Remilekun Fani-Kayode e debbo mum mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Fani-Kayode e hitaande 1975]] == Caalaje == Fani-Kayode ko debbo mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njoyo : Akinola Adedapo Fani-Kayode, [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], [[Femi Fani-Kayode]], debbo Toyin Bajela e debbo Tolu Fanning. Fani-Kayode kadi dañii ɓiɓɓe nayo woɗɓe (wonaa e Adia Adunni): Aina Ogunbe, Remi [[Nana Akuffo-Addo]], Tokunbo Fani-Kayode e Ladipo Fani-Kayode<ref name="modernghana.com10">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> == Himobe== <references /> [[Category:Naajeeriya]] fwgilgdsv88q0ze3l6cfpeokuye9sp0 179309 179279 2026-07-21T14:21:01Z MOIBARDE 10068 179309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Remilekun Fani-Kayode | image = Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg | image_size = 180px | order = Deputy Premier of Western Nigeria | term_start = 1963 | term_end = 1966 | successor = None | order2 = Minister for Local Government Affairs | term_start2 = 1963 | term_end2 = 1966 | predecessor2 = Dauda Adegbenro | successor2 = Unknown | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], England | death_date = {{death-date|October 1995}} | death_place = [[Brighton]], England | relations = | children = Remi Aurora Fani-Kayode [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]]<br/>[[Femi Fani-Kayode]] <br/>[[Adetokumbo Fani-kayode]] <br/>[[Jean-Luc Bressard-Kayode (nee Fani-Kayode)]] | spouse = Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode | profession = Lawyer }}Mawɗo '''Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh Fani-Kayode''' (22 Duujal 1921 – Oktoobar 1995) ko neɗɗo dawriyanke, jom jawdi, ngenndiyanke, dowla e awokaa. O suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e hitaande 1963<ref name="modernghana.com">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>, o waɗii darnde mawnde e nder daartol sariya e politik leydi [[Naajeeriya]] gila e darorɗe kitaale 1940 haa o maayi e hitaande 1995.<ref name="modernghana.com2">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FANI-KAYODE, (Chief) Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh(late)|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/fani-kayode-chief-remi-ade/|last=Admin|date=2017-01-25|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/1620/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-fiction.html|access-date=2020-05-30|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> ==Iwdi galle== Fani-Kayode ummii ko e galle [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] mawɗo e jaŋnguɗo no feewi to Ife, jeyaaɗo to fombina-fuɗnaange leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Mawniiko, hono Rev. Emmanuel Adedapo Kayode, ko almuudo Angalteer, keɓɗo dipolomaaji mum Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, ngal e oon sahaa jeyaa ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Durham. Ɗum waɗi ko e hitaande 1885. Baaba makko, Victor Adedapo Kayode, janngi sariya, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Selwyn, Cambridge e hitaande 1921. O noddiraa to suudu dewal hakkundeejo e hitaande 1922, o yahi haa o wonti awokaa mawɗo, caggal ɗuum ñaawoowo, to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=rp441|date=2017-07-21|title=Downing's Early Black Cantabs|url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/about/downing-college-archive/archives-college-history/downings-early-black-cantabs|access-date=2020-11-19|website=Downing College Cambridge|language=en}}</ref> Yumma makko ko debbo biyeteeɗo Aurora Kayode, jibinaaɗo Fanimokun, ɓiy debbo Rev. O heɓiino kadi dipoloma makko ''Master'' to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fourah Bay, caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo duɗal CMS ''Grammar to'' [[Lagos]], o golliima gila 1896 haa 1914.<ref name="modernghana.com3">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Ko ɗum duɗal misiyoŋaaji ngal Biskop Samuel Ajayi Crowther sosi.<ref>Andrew F. Walls, "Samuel Ajayi Crowther(1807–1891) Foremost African Christian of the Nineteenth Century".</ref> E lewru Siilo hitaande 1958, o heɓi nasaraaku ngam wallugo motion ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] haa [[Lagos]]. O hollitii wonde jeytaare ina foti waɗeede ñalnde 2 abriil 1960<ref name="books.google.com.ng">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref name="motion">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> (minitaaji Hansard, 1958; lanndaaji dawrugol Nijeer ɗi Richard Sklar winndi: Doole e nder ngenndi [[Afrik]] ƴellitiiɗo, Jaayndeeji winndereeji, h. E hitaande 1959, wonno eɓɓaande woɗnde ƴettaande e nder Parlemaa leydi Nijeer, ɗaɓɓunde waylo-waylo seeɗa e eɓɓaande Fani-Kayode nde lewru sulyee 1958. Ndee eɓɓaande hesere, nde Sir [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] ƴetti, naamndii yo ñalngu 2 abriil 1960 jaɓaa e Parlemaa ngam heɓde ndimaagu, ngu jaɓaama jaɓaa e laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer, ina foti wayleede gila 2 abriil 1960 haa 1 oktoobar 1960 e nokku mum. Ndeeɗoo eɓɓaande waylo-waylo, caggal ɗuum, Parlemaa jaɓi ɗum, kadi Angalteer jaɓi ɗum. Ko noon ñalngu jeytaare leydi Nijeer, ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1960, haa jooni.<ref name="motion2">[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009270537.html "The Truth About the Motion for Independence"], AllAfrica.com, 27 September 2010.</ref> ==Jaŋde e nguurndam gollal== Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ''King’s College'', to [[Lagos University Teaching Hospital|Lagos]], Fani-Kayode yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Downing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, e hitaande 1941. O waɗii jaŋdeeji Bar Biritaan, o ari to dow e hitaande makko e nder leydi Biritaan fof.<ref name="modernghana.com4">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> O noddaama haa suudu defte Biritaniya haa ''Middle Temple'' nder hitaande 1945, o toɗɗaama ardiiɗo ''Queen’s Counsel'' nder hitaande 1960, o laati tataɓo e ɓurduɗo famɗugo haa lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] heɓugo tiitoonde nden. Caggal mum, e hitaande 1977, o waɗtaama Awokaa mawɗo to leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] (SAN), o woni [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] tataɓo heɓde ndee ɗoo ceergal.<ref name="modernghana.com5">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> E hitaande 1948, o sosi fedde awokaaji gadane e nder leydi Nijeer, hono "Thomas, Williams e Kayode",<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> kanko e awokaaji ɗiɗi goɗɗi, hono Frederick Rotimi Williams e Bode Thomas, ɓe njanngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres.<ref name="modernghana.com6">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com2">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref>E hitaande 1970, o sosi fedde awokaaji woɗnde "Fani-Kayode e Sowemimo" e sehil makko ɓooyɗo, mawɗo Sobo Sowemimo S.A.N.<ref name="nigerdeltacongress.com2">Femi Fani-Kayode,[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/iarticles/in_remembrance_of_fani_power.htm "In remembrance of Fani Power"], ''NigerDeltaCongress.com''</ref> [[File:Remilekun-Fani-Kayode.jpg|thumb|'''Remilekun-Fani-Kayode''']] == Golle politik == Fani-Kayode waɗii darnde mawnde nder hare ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. E hitaande 1952, kanko e Rotimi Williams, Bode Thomas e woɗɓe heewɓe, o nanngaa e juuɗe laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer sabu darnde makko tiiɗnde e tiiɗnde e nder hare Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com3">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> O suɓaama hooreejo fedde sukaaɓe ''Action Group'' e hitaande 1954. O sosi fedde sukaaɓe ngam lannda ka, ɓe ɓoornii ko "shirts noirs" e ɓe kuutorii "mosquito" ngam hollirde mettere maɓɓe e laamu koloñaal Angalteer.<ref name="vanguardngr.com4">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Kadi, nder hitaande 1954, Fani-Kayode suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] dow laynde hooreejo [[Obafemi Awolowo]], nden o jokki hare maako ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] diga ton.<ref name="vanguardngr.com5">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Ko kanko woni balloowo Sekereteer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e nder fedde nde, e nder ɗuum, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde, kanko e Sekereteer Fedde nde, hono mawɗo Ayo Rosiji, e nder yuɓɓo e njuɓɓudi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. Kanko e mawɗo Awolowo, S. O. Ighodaro, E. O. Eyo, Adeyemi Lawson e S. G. Ikoku, ɓe ngoni ko e lomtaade fedde gollorde ndee e batu doosgal leydi Londres e hitaande 1957.<ref name="books.google.com.ng2">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1957, o ardii fedde awokaaji ''Action Group'', ɓe ndaranii e haɓaade yimɓe leƴƴi tokoosi to Fuɗnaange to Komiseer leƴƴi pamari Willinks e nder ɗaɓɓaande maɓɓe ngam sosde diiwaan beldital hakkundeewal, ngal fotnoo ko seertude e diiwaan ɓooyɗo Fuɗnaange [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="books.google.com.ng3">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref> E lewru juko hitaande 1958, o wadi kuugal ngam heɓugo ndimu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]<ref name="vanguardngr.com6">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref>''Power in an Emergent African Nation'' by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUCdq], ''Google Books'', Page 269</ref><ref>Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009.</ref> (minte Hansard, 1958; hello 269; yi'annde porfeseer Onabamiro dow taariiha lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], hello 140). E hitaande 1959, Fani-Kayode woppi golle mum e fedde ''Action Group'', o naati e Diiso ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer e Kameruun, lannda luulndo. E hitaande 1960, o suɓaama hooreejo NCNC to suudu sarɗiiji hirnaange.<ref name="vanguardngr.com7">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E hitaande 1963, o suɓaama cukko hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]] e les njiimaandi hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], hono Samuel Akintola, e dow laylaytol lannda leydi [[Naajeeriya]].<ref name="vanguardngr.com8">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref><ref name="books.google.com.ng4">"Power in an Emergent African Nation" by Richard L. Sklar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&q=Nigerian+Political+Parties:+Power+in+an+Emergent+African+Nation], ''Google Books'', p. 269.</ref>O toɗɗaa kadi jaagorgal geɗe laamu nokkuuji e nder diiwaan hirnaange e hitaande ndee tan.<ref name="vanguardngr.com9">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> E nder waktuuji 15 subaka ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Major [[Kaduna Nzeogwu]], ofisee konu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]], etinooma waɗde kuudetaa konu gadano e nder daartol leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Eɓɓoore ndee, hay so tawii noon nde dartinaaka, waɗii ƴiiƴam keewɗam, terɗe mawɗe keewɗe e lannda laamu nguu, militeer en e laamu ñalnde heen, mbaraa e bonanndeeji. Subaka law, kuuɓtodinɓe ɓee, e gardagol kapiteen Emmanuel Nwobosi, njani e galle Fani-Kayode, cukko hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Fani-Kayode, murtuɓe ɓee mbonni ɗum yeeso ɓesngu makko e yeeso ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Femi Fani-Kayode, wonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e diwooje leydi Najeriya duuɓi 40 caggal ɗuum.<ref>Nowa Omoigui ,[http://dawodu.com/omoigui64.htm "Flashback To History: Yakubu Gowon And Fani-Kayode"],''Dawodu.com'', January 2006.</ref><ref>Toyin Fani-Kayode,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/12/02/fani-kayode-to-owei-lakemfa-by-toyin-fani-kayode/ "Fani-Kayode to Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 2 December 2009</ref><ref name="sleepless nights">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref> Ndeen ɓe njaltini mo haa nokku mo anndaaka. Caggal nde ɓe njalti galle Fani-Kayode, muñooɓe ɓee, tawi Fani-Kayode ina ngondi e mum en, njahi to galle mawɗo [[S.L. Akintola,]] gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi diiwaan hirnaange. Ɓe naati galle makko kadi, ɓe mbari mo e yeeso ɓesngu makko. Ɓe ngañi kadi taaniiko e jom suudu makko. Fani-Kayode seediima warngo sehil mum S.L. Akintola e murtuɓe ɓee, ummoraade toon, o nawaa to kanton militeer to [[Lagos]], ɗo o fotnoo kadi warde mo. Kono, ko moƴƴi e makko, nde o arti e kanton militeer [[Ikeja]] to [[Lagos]], murtuɓe ɓee ndartinaama, ndartinaama, mbaraama e juuɗe konuuli lollirɗi e gardagol Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (mo caggal ɗuum wonti hooreejo leydi Nijeer). Fani-Kayode ko lollirɓe ɓee ndimɗini ɗum, ɓe ngoppi ɗum e nder galle kisal haa nde sariya e deeƴre ngarti e leydi ndii. Eɓɓoore kuudetaa ndee, doole lollirɗe ɗee ndartini ɗum no feewi, ardiiɓe mum fof mbaraa walla nanngaa. Won e ardiiɓe laamu teeŋtuɓe e mawɓe konu nguu, ɓe njani e galleeji mum en e oon jamma, ina jeyaa heen [[Ahmadu Bello]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), [[Abubakar Tafawa balewa|Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] (hooreejo leydi ndii), Okotie-Eboh (jaagorgal kaalis leydi ndii), Seneraal Maimalari (hooreejo konu leydi ndii). Garrison). Fani-Kayode, wondude e Sir Kashim Ibraahiima (Guwerneer diiwaan worgo) ko kamɓe tan mbaraa. Ndeen noon, Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] ƴetti laamu e juuɗe heddiiɓe e laamu Tafawa Balewa ñalnde 16 [[lewru]] nduu, ñalnde heen o dañii nafoore e haɓaade murto Major Nzeogwu e etaade kuudetaa bonɗo. Nden o hoosi kuugal hooreejo lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e ardiiɗo konu lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Kono, lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, o woppitaa e kuudetaa worgo, baɗnooɗo nafoore, baɗnooɗo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, tawi ko Lietnaa-kolonel [[Murtala Mohammed]] e Lietnaa-kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] (hono no ɓe ngonnoo e oon sahaa nii) ardii ɗum. E nder kuudetaa oo, seneraal [[Jonson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngaa to [[Ibadan]], kanko e jaɓɓiiɗo ɗum, hono seneraal [[Adekunle Fajuyi]], e juuɗe soldateeɓe worgo e gardagol major [[Teofilus Danjuma]] (hono no o wonnoo e oon sahaa nii). Ndeen worɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ndartinaama, nawaa to ladde sara laawol, ɓe ɓoornaama comci, ɓe mbaraa. Ko hono noon bonannde kuudetaa "''revenge''" to bannge worgo ñalnde 29 sulyee 1966, nde ko famɗi fof 300 ofisee konu Igbo e ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa ofiseeji mbaraa. Ɗumɗoon noon, e nder caɗeele goɗɗe, ofiseeji worgo ɗii ina cikki wonde Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi ina joginoo miijo no feewi e Major Nzeogwu e wondiiɓe mum, caggal kuudetaa ñalnde 15 [[lewru]] Yarkomaa, tawi ko heewɓe e ardiiɓe worgo (Hausa – Fulani) e ardiiɓe politik mawɓe (Yoru) e militeeruuji hirnaange (Yoru). waraa. Tuumeede ofiseeji worgo ɗii wonde won nanondiral e paamondiral hakkunde fedde Nzeogwu e Seneraal [[Aguiyi-Ironsi]], ɓeydi heen ko Aguiyi-Ironsi jeyaa ko e leñol Igbo. Duuɓi capanɗe tati caggal warngo makko, ɓiy Aguiyi-Ironsi, hono Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi, ina foti wonde jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka leydi Nijeer, o ƴetti oon darnde e juuɗe Seneraal Teofilus Danjuma, gorko barɗo baaba makko duuɓi 40 ko adii ɗuum. Heewɓe mbiyi wonde aawdi kuuɓtodinndi ofisee worgo oo e lewru sulyee 1966, seediiɗo warngooji Seneraal Aguiyi-Ironsi e ofiseeji keewɗi goɗɗi, baɗnooɗi haa jooni, ko ɗum addani wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Nijeer, ko oon jamma 15 lewru Yarkomaa, ko ƴiiƴam makko Major e Nzewug worɓe.<ref>[[Max Siollun]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=t5Q78sVbLakC&dq=death+of+remi+fani-kayode&pg=PA46 ''Oil, politics and violence: Nigeria's military coup culture (1966–1976)''], Google Books, p. 46.</ref><ref>Dr. Nowa Omoigui,[https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45 "Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804013943/http://www.citizensfornigeria.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=45|date=4 August 2018}},''Citizens for Nigeria''</ref><ref>Max Siollun,[http://www.kwenu.com/publications/siollun/2009/ohsee_nigeria_coup_culture.htm "Nigeria’s Military Coup Culture (1966–1976) – “The Best Book on the Period So Far”"], ''June 2009''</ref><ref>Nowa Omogui,[http://www.omoigui.com/nigerian_military_coups/ "Operation 'Aure': Northern Nigerian Military Counter-Rebellion July, 1966"], ''omoigui.com''</ref> Caggal kuudetaa konu gadano e nder leydi Nijeer ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1966, Fani-Kayode e won e yimɓe teskinaaɓe fof, laamu konu Seneraal [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] nanngi ɗum en.<ref name="vanguardngr.com10">Chuks Akunna,[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/25/re-fani-kayode-the-lies-and-distortions-of-owei-lakemfa/ "Re: Fani-Kayode: The Lies and Distortions of Owei Lakemfa"], ''Vanguard'', 25 November 2009.</ref> Caggal ɗuum ɓe njaltinaa e lewru sulyee 1966, caggal kuudetaa to bannge worgo, tawi ko Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Murtala Muhammed]] e Mayor Teofilus Danjuma ardii ɗum en. Caggal nde Lietnaa-Kolonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] wonti hooreejo leydi [[Naajeeriya]], Fani-Kayode ummii [[Naajeeriya]] e ɓesngu mum fof, o yahi wuro Brighton, to bannge maayo, to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Angalteer.<ref name="sleepless nights2">[http://www.pointblanknews.com/os2240.html "Soyinka, Umar gave OBJ sleepless nights -Fani Kayode"], ''Point Blank News'', 4 October 2009.</ref><ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html "Obasanjo, Atiku and I, by Fani-Kayode"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726120211/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/22011/1/Obasanjo-Atiku-and-I-by-Fani-Kayode/Page1.html|date=26 July 2011}}, ''The Nation'', By Our Reporter, 16 October 2009.</ref> Ɓe cosi galle, ɓe ngoni ɗoon e eggude duuɓi keewɗi. E hitaande 1978, o jeyaa ko e sosɓe e ardinooɓe lannda ngenndiijo leydi Nijeer. E hitaande 1979, o suɓaama e jappeere cukko hooreejo ngenndiijo oon lannda e ngam anndinde darnde makko e ƴellitaare ngenndiire, o rokkaa teddungal Kumaandaŋ Ordo Niiseer e juuɗe hooreejo leydi ndii, hono [[Shehu Shagari]].<ref name="modernghana.com7">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Hakkunde 1990 e 1994, o jeyaa ko e fedde mawɓe fedde nde (NRC), gooto e lanndaaji ɗiɗi ɗi laamu konu Seneraal [[Ibrahim Babangida]] sosi e nder laamu tataɓu leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]].<ref name="modernghana.com8">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> Caggal nde woote hooreejo leydi [[Moshood Abiola]] ndartinaa ñalnde 12 suwee 1993, Fani-Kayode ina jeyaa e ɓeen, winnduɓe e peeñcu e haalde ko tiiɗi ngam salaade wooteeji ɗii. O yahi haa ñaawirdu ngam haala kaa. E hitaande 1994, laamu Seneraal [[Sani Abacha]] toɗɗii mo e nder fedde ñaawoore ''Justice'' Kayode Eso, nde ƴeewtindii no feewi, nde wallitii e laaɓtinde ñaawoore leydi [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]] e ittude ñaawooɓe bonɓe.<ref name="modernghana.com9">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> [[File:Remi-Adia.jpg|thumb|Mawɗo Remilekun Fani-Kayode e debbo mum mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Fani-Kayode e hitaande 1975]] == Caalaje == Fani-Kayode ko debbo mawɗo (Mrs) Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njoyo : Akinola Adedapo Fani-Kayode, [[Rotimi Fani-Kayode]], [[Femi Fani-Kayode]], debbo Toyin Bajela e debbo Tolu Fanning. Fani-Kayode kadi dañii ɓiɓɓe nayo woɗɓe (wonaa e Adia Adunni): Aina Ogunbe, Remi [[Nana Akuffo-Addo]], Tokunbo Fani-Kayode e Ladipo Fani-Kayode<ref name="modernghana.com10">Emmanuel Ajibulu ,[http://modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html "Chief Remi Fani-Kayode: The Facts and Not the Fiction"], ModernGhaha.com, November 2009</ref> == Himobe== <references /> [[Category:Naajeeriya]] g22rmf65lb85c98czvdpcvlyibl1alo 0 43194 179148 2026-07-20T13:11:30Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o..." 179148 wikitext text/x-wiki Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja. O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu. E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. d2zwydixy5z97jfq10mcneyu762d3nb 179149 179148 2026-07-20T13:12:46Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179149 wikitext text/x-wiki Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja. O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu. E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. Nguurndam neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. Tuugnorgal 72rnusfvqz3jysae9ylfsqleq9ubuog 179150 179149 2026-07-20T13:13:38Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja. O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu. E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. Nguurndam neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. Tuugnorgal 472i17xqj5obuv1pfsuwkvbuyjt0pcp 179151 179150 2026-07-20T13:14:06Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja. O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu. E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. Nguurndam neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. Tuugnorgal 3tvj7b48nq7vsbievn3gs9kd1lme1wj 179152 179151 2026-07-20T13:15:30Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja. O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu. E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. ==Tuugnorgal 3v2t2ahpa9xb3royuf05cv3ifr8d6it 179153 179152 2026-07-20T13:16:40Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/?p=285|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=100m Widows Suffer Discrimination Worldwide|author=Kevin Nengia|date=June 30, 2009|access-date=2010-09-19|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="mininf587">{{cite web|url=http://www.riversstate.gov.ng/StateNews/tabid/587/Default.aspx|title=Mrs Izunwa Charges Rivers Women|publisher=Rivers State Ministry Of Information|date=April 16, 2010|access-date=2010-09-22}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu. E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. ==Tuugnorgal nxbikqs4mfhk8shddnay9iw73ateasv 179154 179153 2026-07-20T13:18:53Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/?p=285|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=100m Widows Suffer Discrimination Worldwide|author=Kevin Nengia|date=June 30, 2009|access-date=2010-09-19|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="mininf587">{{cite web|url=http://www.riversstate.gov.ng/StateNews/tabid/587/Default.aspx|title=Mrs Izunwa Charges Rivers Women|publisher=Rivers State Ministry Of Information|date=April 16, 2010|access-date=2010-09-22}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/?p=4413|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Ministry To Embark On Women Mass Literacy Programme|date=November 20, 2009|access-date=2010-09-19|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=SPDC launches micro credit initiative for Ijaw women|date=3 November 2009|work=NIGERIAN COMPASS}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003250988.html|title=Amaechi to Empower 2,500 Women|work=Daily Independent|author=Godwin Egba|date=24 March 2010|access-date=2010-09-19}}</ref> E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe. Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. ==Tuugnorgal c2actcwsdarzs5m6t48ob14dkgwbbao 179155 179154 2026-07-20T13:21:10Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hon. Barr. Manuela George-Izunwa''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, o laati Komisinaajo lesdi Rivers ngam kuuɗe rewɓe diga 2007 haa 2009. E nder laamu maako, o wi'i paandaale kampaañ maako woni ko ɓuri wooɗugo dow rewɓe, semmbiɗinki rewɓe nder faggudu e haɗugo fitinaaji dow rewɓe e jangirde feere. O ɗon huuwa boo bana pastoor bee gorko maako pastoor George Izunwa. Jaangirde George-Izunwa janngi sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State, o wonti barrister caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko sariya to Bwari, Abuja..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/?p=285|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=100m Widows Suffer Discrimination Worldwide|author=Kevin Nengia|date=June 30, 2009|access-date=2010-09-19|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref name="mininf587">{{cite web|url=http://www.riversstate.gov.ng/StateNews/tabid/587/Default.aspx|title=Mrs Izunwa Charges Rivers Women|publisher=Rivers State Ministry Of Information|date=April 16, 2010|access-date=2010-09-22}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> O heɓi kadi dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt. Kugal Komisariyaajo E hitaande 2007, George-Izunwa toɗɗaa ko Rotimi Amaechi, gardiiɗo diiwaan Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe. Ndeen o toɗɗaama guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Ballal wonande rewɓe jom en galleeji E lewru Juko hitaande 2009, nde o haaldata e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, Izunwa yetti suudu nduu sabu mum waɗde sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe, o wiyi kadi yo ɓe mbaɗtu sariyaaji goɗɗi ngam wallitde rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓee hootde e nguurndam mum en no woorunoo caggal maayde worɓe mum en. O ƴaañii ngam ƴettude sariya jowitiiɗo e hakkeeji debbo jom suudu..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/?p=4413|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Ministry To Embark On Women Mass Literacy Programme|date=November 20, 2009|access-date=2010-09-19|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=SPDC launches micro credit initiative for Ijaw women|date=3 November 2009|work=NIGERIAN COMPASS}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003250988.html|title=Amaechi to Empower 2,500 Women|work=Daily Independent|author=Godwin Egba|date=24 March 2010|access-date=2010-09-19}}</ref> E lewru abriil 2010, o teskiima wonde ko ina tolnoo e 7 000 debbo naftoriima eɓɓaande « microcrédit » nde laamu nguu rokkata rewɓe sowiiɓe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/?p=6140|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Police Promises To Fight Violence Against Women|author=Asimiea Amachree|date=December 13, 2009|access-date=2010-09-19|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalpointonline.com/nponline/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=1634&cntnt01returnid=53|date=2009-12-08|title=Women, Men Call For End To Violence Against Women|work=National Point|access-date=2010-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714155439/http://nationalpointonline.com/nponline/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=1634&cntnt01returnid=53|archive-date=2011-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>.<ref name="mininf5872" /> Heblo faggudu e ballal E lewru noowammbar 2009, Izunwa hollitii wonde ministeer geɗe rewɓe ina uddita porogaraam jaŋde mawnde wonande rewɓe mawɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder gure teeru, tawa kadi ina janngina rewɓe e karallaagal jowitiingal e peewnugol nguura, e peewnugol, e yeeyde maa heɓ ñamaale ngam dogginde golle. E lewru marse 2010, Izumwa yahdi e Dame Judith Amaechi, debbo guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, Rotimi Amaechi, to Israayiil ngam ƴeewde gese e yeewtidde e heblooji e ƴellitaare ndema hakkunde rewɓe diiwaan Rivers. Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele e fedde tuugornde e iimanaagal, Deborah's Cradle, ngam ardiiɓe rewɓe e yiɗɓe wonde ardiiɓe. George-Izunwa sosi fedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ONG ngam ardaade e ɓamtaare (GOLD) e hitaande 2014. O wonii hannde tergal yiilirde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e SIDA (NACA). Bindi George-Izunwa winndii defte keewɗe, ina heen Stretch (Vol 1 & 2), Foolde sikkitaare e Hoto maaya e nder ɓuuɓri maa. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Manuela George-Izunwa woni nodduɗo batu stretch ngam rewɓe e nder ministeer. O wondi e gorko makko, Pastoor George Izunwa, ko o pastoor to Egliis hakkunde leyɗeele Gateway. Omo jogii ɓiɓɓe tato : Misel, Mirabel e Mikel. ==Tuugnorgal 0ialgg3vx0pk3isai9xiue3yld4fc10 0 43195 179156 2026-07-20T13:25:25Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001. O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Oru..." 179156 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001. O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. 2hbhi1muiz2e2ntot9zrgqhzyxwivju 179157 179156 2026-07-20T13:27:56Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179157 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001. O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. le1xnwk0qr3qrl4xz6xf4mguit8im4t 179158 179157 2026-07-20T13:30:06Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179158 wikitext text/x-wiki Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001. O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. Tuugnorgal oc0ss35h3oqamj302tjp6vcwg0l8bt0 179159 179158 2026-07-20T13:31:27Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001. O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. Tuugnorgal gdp101d3q2kjhi2jp9ori5wg4orysdg 179160 179159 2026-07-20T13:32:01Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001. O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. Tuugnorgal fn7by69x7eqggjn1g4lsutbl4y6fqsq 179161 179160 2026-07-20T13:33:41Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001 . O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. == Tuugnorgal == 2rlxxoz93etmc5gkzlr5wpcgb8uueod 179164 179161 2026-07-20T16:22:40Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I. E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001 . O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. == Tuugnorgal == jv47wbtkq0m2nmz0recl0p7opu20kdk 179165 179164 2026-07-20T16:23:33Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sundiatapost.com/obituary-tonye-graham-douglas-four-time-minister-dies-aged-82/|title=Obituary: Tonye Graham-Douglas, four-time minister dies, aged 82|date=25 April 2022}}</ref> E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001 . O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992. Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. == Tuugnorgal == 969oqpuh7f4zbghba27juoy7emt08e2 179166 179165 2026-07-20T16:24:53Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sundiatapost.com/obituary-tonye-graham-douglas-four-time-minister-dies-aged-82/|title=Obituary: Tonye Graham-Douglas, four-time minister dies, aged 82|date=25 April 2022}}</ref> E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001 . O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992.<ref name="will" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/alabo-graham-douglas-dies-at-82/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Four times Nigerian minister, Alabo Graham-Douglas, is dead|date=25 April 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi. Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. == Tuugnorgal == 288k3vb6wt3wypahwfc1kg9s8iuc1jq 179167 179166 2026-07-20T16:26:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sundiatapost.com/obituary-tonye-graham-douglas-four-time-minister-dies-aged-82/|title=Obituary: Tonye Graham-Douglas, four-time minister dies, aged 82|date=25 April 2022}}</ref> E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001 . O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992.<ref name="will" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/alabo-graham-douglas-dies-at-82/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Four times Nigerian minister, Alabo Graham-Douglas, is dead|date=25 April 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi...<ref name="comp698" /> Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977). O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. == Tuugnorgal == cz28td5vhmsd3tl3zdecthu14yzahk1 179168 179167 2026-07-20T16:29:40Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mawɗo Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas''' 6th Orubibi mo Abonnema, OFR, JP, DSSRS (8 mee 1939 – 25 abriil 2022) ko politikaajo Naajeeriya toɗɗaaɗo jaagorgal sukaaɓe, fijooji e pinal e hitaande 1989, ndeen jaagorgal diwooje e nder kabine Babanghida I.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sundiatapost.com/obituary-tonye-graham-douglas-four-time-minister-dies-aged-82/|title=Obituary: Tonye Graham-Douglas, four-time minister dies, aged 82|date=25 April 2022}}</ref> E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal ko feewti e golle e ƴellitaare, e hitaande 2000, o woni jaagorgal turism e nder kabine Olusegun Obasanjo, o yalti e golle makko e lewru Yarkomaa 2001 . O joginoo kadi tiitoonde aadaaji Orubibi VI e gardiiɗo laamɗo Douglas e gardiiɗo laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Kalabari ndonu galle Douglas. Ngendam Graham-Douglas jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1939, to Abonnema e nder diiwaan Akuku-Toru to diiwaan Rivers. O jeyaa ko e iwdi Ijaw. Miñiiko, Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, woni Jaagorgal leydi Nijeer gadano. Miñiiko goɗɗo, hono Doktoor Melford Graham-Douglas, ko kañum woni cafroowo Afriknaajo gadano e nder njuɓɓudi ballal karallaagal Angalteer, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo e duɗe cafrirɗe keewɗe tedduɗe. Ko kanko woni binnditiiɗo arandeejo nder kawtal nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, o woni tergal sosngal jaami'aare Lagos, nden o waɗi kuuɗe mawɗe nder ɓamtugo kuuɗe nyawndiigu nder jiha Rivers. Ñaawirde Donald Graham-Douglas, miñiiko goɗɗo, woniino hooreejo ñaawirde to diiwaan Rivers tuggi 1979 haa 1992.<ref name="will" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/alabo-graham-douglas-dies-at-82/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Four times Nigerian minister, Alabo Graham-Douglas, is dead|date=25 April 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Tonye Graham-Douglas ina joginoo ko ina tolnoo e 30 miñiraaɓe. Koɗo makko, hono Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte, ko ñaawoowo tedduɗo, gonnooɗo ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Nijeer, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde to Ñaawirde Toownde Winndereere wonande leydi Yugoslawi ɓooyndi...<ref name="comp698" /> Mawniiko, mawɗo Orubibi Douglas, ina jeyaa e sosɓe Abonnema, ina joginoo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare wuro ngoo gila e fuɗɗoode. O janngi duɗal hakkundeewal to Lagos e Port Harcourt. O janngi to duɗal karallaagal Acton, to Londres (1963-1965), caggal ɗuum o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Lagos (1965-1969). O heɓi BSc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe e ganndal kullon. O fuɗɗii golle e Sosiyetee petroŋ leydi Nijeer, to Port Harcourt (1969–1977).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.champion.com.ng/index.php?news=28290|title=Amaechi, Graham-Douglas disagree on Kalabari marginalization|date=23 February 2010|work=Champion|author=TONY ITA ETIM, PH|accessdate=7 May 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/03/niger-delta-crisis-affects-our-economic-base%E2%80%94alabo-graham-douglas/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Niger Delta crisis affects our economic base—Alabo Graham Douglas|date=3 October 2009|accessdate=7 May 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> O wonti gardiiɗo sosiyatee Togiscani Nigeria, sosiyatee mahngo (1978–1985), e hooreejo sosiyatee jolngo laabi e sosiyatee Magroad. O woniino kadi hooreejo Binterteco Nigeria, Pabod kaalis e njulaagu e njulaagu laanaaji ndiyam. E hitaande 2000, Graham-Douglas toɗɗaa hooreejo mawɗo diiwaan oo e nder suudu mason en to Calabar. Ñalnde 25 abriil 2022, Graham-Douglas maayi ko e opitaal keeriiɗo to Abuja, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 82, tawi ko « rafi mo anndaaka ». O woppi debbo makko, Muriel, sukaaɓe 12, e taaniraaɓe "heewɓe". Fuɗɗoode golle politik Graham-Douglas wonti Komiseer sukaaɓe, dingiral e pinal e hitaande 1986 e nder laamu diiwaan Rivers. E nder ndeeɗoo darnde, o timminii nokku siwil biyeteeɗo Alfred Diete-Spiff, o sosi Duɗal Pijirlooji Isaka, o fuɗɗii mahngo Stade Liberation, Port Harcourt. O heɓi kadi yamiroore sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal dowri Rivers. O sosi, o feewni, o ardii Karnal Rivers gadano, Karnal '88 e tiitoonde Ngootaagu e nder Keewal Pinal. E hitaande 1989, laamu konu Ibraahiima Babangida toɗɗii mo jaagorgal leydi ndi ko feewti e ƴellitaare renndo, sukaaɓe e dingiral. E nder laamu makko, ministeer geɗe rewɓe ceertuɗo sosaa..O artiraa e ministeer aeronautik ɗo o toppitii deregulation e nder dingiral aeronautique. O woniino kadi tergal e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e tenderuuji keertiiɗi, ƴellitnooɗo laamorgo leydi Najeriya, hono Abuja. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, e lewru noowammbar 2003, goomu ñaawoore ƴeewndotooɗo njuɓɓudi BiafraNigeria Airways hakkunde 1983 e 1999 yaltinii ciimtol ina tuuma Graham-Douglas e woɗɓe sabu njuɓɓudi bonndi e kuule baɗɗe ngalu keewngu. E hitaande 1992, Graham-Douglas wonti hooreejo fedde wiyeteende « Mouvement des minorités du Sud », ina jeyaa e pelle ɗe, haa jooni, kawri e lannda Demokaraasi Leñol (PDP). O woniino kanndidaa e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi PDP e hitaande 1998, o fooli Olusegun Obasanjo, o yahi haa o wonti hooreejo leydi. Republique nayaɓere Hooreejo leydi Olusegun Obasanjo toɗɗiima Graham-Douglas jaagorgal golle, golle e ƴellitaare e lewru suwee 1999. E lewru sulyee 2000, Graham-Douglas artiraa e jaagorde pinal e turism. E lewru noowammbar 2000, o ardii delegaasiyoŋ njillu to Siin, ɗo o siifondiri e peeje kuuɓtodinɗe 2000–2002 ngam mbayliigu pinal e jaŋde hakkunde Siin e Niiseer. E lewru desaambar 2000, o yuɓɓinii batu nayaɓu ekotuurism mo Fedde Afriknaaje ngam yah-ngartaa to Abuja. O siftinii ekoturism ko turism baawɗo wonde fof, o wiyi "ekoturism ina reena nokkuuji tawaaɗi ɗii, ina jokki wellitaare yimɓe nokku oo". Graham-Douglas woppitaa e laamu Obasanjo e lewru Yarkoma hitaande 2001. Mawɗo dowla nder siyaasaaku lesdi Rivers, nder hitaande 1999, Graham-Douglas e Marshal Harry, hooreejo lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers, ɗon jooɗi dow Dr Peter Odili ngam o laato kanndidaajo dow ko laarani guwerneer. E lewru oktoobar 2002, Graham-Douglas ina wondi e luural hakkunde yimɓe e Odili. O saliima no feewi nde Odili artiraa. O wiyi e Odili wonde "o alaa teddungal e laamu moƴƴu, eɗen njogii hakke noddude mo e yamiroore". E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, caggal wooteeji PDP to Rivers State ɗo kanndidaaji Riverine mbaɗi golle moƴƴe so yerondiraama e Uplanders, Asaambele Diisnondiral Ijaw mo Graham-Douglas sosi oo, fuɗɗii hare e Ijaw en wonnooɓe e laamu Odili, ina wayi no ko eɓɓoore ngam suɓaade kanndidaa PDP ngam waylude laamu Amachiti. Ɗum ko waylude darnde makko e hitaande 2003, nde o wiyiino wonde Ikwerres ummoriiɓe Rivers East ina poti ƴettude mbaydi mum en caggal Peter Odili. Caggal ɗuum o wonti balloowo Amaechi. Kono, e lewru feebariyee 2010, Graham-Douglas luurdii e Amaechi ko fayti e ustude leñol Kalabari, o wiyi caɗeele ɗee ko sabu waasde laamu nguu juutde balɗe, tawi ina yahdi e darnde ngam taƴde nokkuuji petroŋ e nder diiwaan Kalabari. Amaechi ƴettii darnde wonde ardiiɓe Kalabari en e koye mum en ina poti waɗde ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ƴellitde renndooji mum en e ustude hareeji. Haaldude e caɗeele delta Niiseer e yeewtere waɗnoonde e lewru oktoobar 2009, Graham-Douglas tuumi caɗeele ɗee e nder feccere e wooteeji 2003 nde sukaaɓe ɓee ndokkaa kaɓirɗe, kuutortoo ngam jiiɓde wooteeji ɗii. O wiyi yaafuya mo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓooyaani ko yahrude yeeso, kono ɗum heƴaani. Ko ɓuri heewde ina foti waɗeede ngam rokkude nokkuuji ɗii galleeji e golle.O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe ɓe lewru nduu seppi ngam salaade ŋakkeende golle e ŋakkeende golle ministeer leydi Niger. == Tuugnorgal == 8qk1lvvej3b6y3agv3k23jq7i3i76hu 0 43196 179169 2026-07-20T16:32:05Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Osinakachukwu Ideozu (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal. Ideozu toɗɗaama..." 179169 wikitext text/x-wiki Osinakachukwu Ideozu (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal. Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi. Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya. 9rixu5zg2fqyzfuc7qpgl6appj6uapv 179170 179169 2026-07-20T16:33:12Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179170 wikitext text/x-wiki Osinakachukwu Ideozu (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal. Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi. Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya. Golle karallaagal Senator Ideozu ko limtoowo e limtoowo jawdi (Chartered Estate Surveyor and Valuer) mo hukuumaaji limtooji lesdi Naajeeriya (ESVABON) seedtini, nden o woni tergal nder hukuuma limtoowo lesdi Naajeeriya (NIESV). Ideozu woni kanndidaajo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder jaŋde 2004 nde fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndorɗe e ƴeewndorɗe (NIESV) yuɓɓini. Ko kanko kadi woni kanndidaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e keɓɗo njeenaaje fannuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, ko wayi no ƴellitaare jeyi leydi e Rating e Taxation. Senator Ideozu ko Fellow to Duɗal Njuɓɓudi Naajeeriya (Chartered) e tergal Fedde Politik Renndo (Britaniya) e Fedde ngam Anndugol Politik Jaayndeeji e Njuɓɓudi (USA) e nder woɗɓe. Golle senateeruuji Ideozu heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2014, nden o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015. E nder wooteeji mawɗi ɗii, o hollitaama ko kanko heɓi, o suɓaama e 279 745 woote ngam foolde kanndidaaji lanndaaji goɗɗi ina heen kanndidaa All Progressives Congress (APC) e gonnooɗo gollodiiɗo makko e ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, Rt. Hon. Otelemaba Dan Amachree, hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e oon sahaa. Senator Ideozu laati Senator wakiiliijo lesdi Rivers West gila 9 lewru Juko hitaande 2015 ɓaawo nde o heɓi nasaraaku dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doggol yimɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt Tuugnorgal ovzqdmbww35mept0rq3oq70khj9nz7a 179171 179170 2026-07-20T16:33:33Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Osinakachukwu Ideozu (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal. Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi. Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya. Golle karallaagal Senator Ideozu ko limtoowo e limtoowo jawdi (Chartered Estate Surveyor and Valuer) mo hukuumaaji limtooji lesdi Naajeeriya (ESVABON) seedtini, nden o woni tergal nder hukuuma limtoowo lesdi Naajeeriya (NIESV). Ideozu woni kanndidaajo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder jaŋde 2004 nde fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndorɗe e ƴeewndorɗe (NIESV) yuɓɓini. Ko kanko kadi woni kanndidaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e keɓɗo njeenaaje fannuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, ko wayi no ƴellitaare jeyi leydi e Rating e Taxation. Senator Ideozu ko Fellow to Duɗal Njuɓɓudi Naajeeriya (Chartered) e tergal Fedde Politik Renndo (Britaniya) e Fedde ngam Anndugol Politik Jaayndeeji e Njuɓɓudi (USA) e nder woɗɓe. Golle senateeruuji Ideozu heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2014, nden o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015. E nder wooteeji mawɗi ɗii, o hollitaama ko kanko heɓi, o suɓaama e 279 745 woote ngam foolde kanndidaaji lanndaaji goɗɗi ina heen kanndidaa All Progressives Congress (APC) e gonnooɗo gollodiiɗo makko e ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, Rt. Hon. Otelemaba Dan Amachree, hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e oon sahaa. Senator Ideozu laati Senator wakiiliijo lesdi Rivers West gila 9 lewru Juko hitaande 2015 ɓaawo nde o heɓi nasaraaku dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doggol yimɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt Tuugnorgal bffwod5qoopox9pnu1ldcxt4a14zpqm 179172 179171 2026-07-20T16:35:54Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Osinakachukwu Ideozu''' (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal. Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi. Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya. == Golle karallaagal == Senator Ideozu ko limtoowo e limtoowo jawdi (Chartered Estate Surveyor and Valuer) mo hukuumaaji limtooji lesdi Naajeeriya (ESVABON) seedtini, nden o woni tergal nder hukuuma limtoowo lesdi Naajeeriya (NIESV). Ideozu woni kanndidaajo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder jaŋde 2004 nde fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndorɗe e ƴeewndorɗe (NIESV) yuɓɓini. Ko kanko kadi woni kanndidaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e keɓɗo njeenaaje fannuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, ko wayi no ƴellitaare jeyi leydi e Rating e Taxation. Senator Ideozu ko Fellow to Duɗal Njuɓɓudi Naajeeriya (Chartered) e tergal Fedde Politik Renndo (Britaniya) e Fedde ngam Anndugol Politik Jaayndeeji e Njuɓɓudi (USA) e nder woɗɓe. Golle senateeruuji Ideozu heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2014, nden o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015. E nder wooteeji mawɗi ɗii, o hollitaama ko kanko heɓi, o suɓaama e 279 745 woote ngam foolde kanndidaaji lanndaaji goɗɗi ina heen kanndidaa All Progressives Congress (APC) e gonnooɗo gollodiiɗo makko e ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, Rt. Hon. Otelemaba Dan Amachree, hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e oon sahaa. Senator Ideozu laati Senator wakiiliijo lesdi Rivers West gila 9 lewru Juko hitaande 2015 ɓaawo nde o heɓi nasaraaku dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doggol yimɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt == Tuugnorgal == jk6n1xk8ayn1iwcslvmnons7hvsi2xp 179173 179172 2026-07-20T16:36:59Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Osinakachukwu Ideozu''' (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal.<ref name="Ide3">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsha.gov.ng/4thassembly.htm|title=Honourable Members of the 4th House of Assembly (1999–2003)|website=Rsha.gov.ng|accessdate=10 April 2015|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415201930/http://www.rsha.gov.ng/4thassembly.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi. Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya. == Golle karallaagal == Senator Ideozu ko limtoowo e limtoowo jawdi (Chartered Estate Surveyor and Valuer) mo hukuumaaji limtooji lesdi Naajeeriya (ESVABON) seedtini, nden o woni tergal nder hukuuma limtoowo lesdi Naajeeriya (NIESV). Ideozu woni kanndidaajo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder jaŋde 2004 nde fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndorɗe e ƴeewndorɗe (NIESV) yuɓɓini. Ko kanko kadi woni kanndidaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e keɓɗo njeenaaje fannuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, ko wayi no ƴellitaare jeyi leydi e Rating e Taxation. Senator Ideozu ko Fellow to Duɗal Njuɓɓudi Naajeeriya (Chartered) e tergal Fedde Politik Renndo (Britaniya) e Fedde ngam Anndugol Politik Jaayndeeji e Njuɓɓudi (USA) e nder woɗɓe. Golle senateeruuji Ideozu heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2014, nden o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015. E nder wooteeji mawɗi ɗii, o hollitaama ko kanko heɓi, o suɓaama e 279 745 woote ngam foolde kanndidaaji lanndaaji goɗɗi ina heen kanndidaa All Progressives Congress (APC) e gonnooɗo gollodiiɗo makko e ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, Rt. Hon. Otelemaba Dan Amachree, hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e oon sahaa. Senator Ideozu laati Senator wakiiliijo lesdi Rivers West gila 9 lewru Juko hitaande 2015 ɓaawo nde o heɓi nasaraaku dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doggol yimɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt == Tuugnorgal == o3sos264jyrvj6eufv3qijlmmm6gew6 179174 179173 2026-07-20T16:37:54Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Osinakachukwu Ideozu''' (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal.<ref name="Ide3">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsha.gov.ng/4thassembly.htm|title=Honourable Members of the 4th House of Assembly (1999–2003)|website=Rsha.gov.ng|accessdate=10 April 2015|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415201930/http://www.rsha.gov.ng/4thassembly.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi.<ref name="Ide4">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/oldsite/House/Personaldata/Rivers/osinaka.htm|website=Nassnig.org|title=Osinaka Chukwu Ideozu|accessdate=10 April 2015|archive-date=14 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414102518/http://www.nassnig.org/oldsite/House/Personaldata/Rivers/osinaka.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya. == Golle karallaagal == Senator Ideozu ko limtoowo e limtoowo jawdi (Chartered Estate Surveyor and Valuer) mo hukuumaaji limtooji lesdi Naajeeriya (ESVABON) seedtini, nden o woni tergal nder hukuuma limtoowo lesdi Naajeeriya (NIESV). Ideozu woni kanndidaajo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder jaŋde 2004 nde fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndorɗe e ƴeewndorɗe (NIESV) yuɓɓini. Ko kanko kadi woni kanndidaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e keɓɗo njeenaaje fannuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, ko wayi no ƴellitaare jeyi leydi e Rating e Taxation. Senator Ideozu ko Fellow to Duɗal Njuɓɓudi Naajeeriya (Chartered) e tergal Fedde Politik Renndo (Britaniya) e Fedde ngam Anndugol Politik Jaayndeeji e Njuɓɓudi (USA) e nder woɗɓe. Golle senateeruuji Ideozu heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2014, nden o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015. E nder wooteeji mawɗi ɗii, o hollitaama ko kanko heɓi, o suɓaama e 279 745 woote ngam foolde kanndidaaji lanndaaji goɗɗi ina heen kanndidaa All Progressives Congress (APC) e gonnooɗo gollodiiɗo makko e ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, Rt. Hon. Otelemaba Dan Amachree, hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e oon sahaa. Senator Ideozu laati Senator wakiiliijo lesdi Rivers West gila 9 lewru Juko hitaande 2015 ɓaawo nde o heɓi nasaraaku dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doggol yimɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt == Tuugnorgal == g6hhaa4oggi1hp3d53b38r8ovfo85n8 179175 179174 2026-07-20T16:38:53Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Osinakachukwu Ideozu''' (jibinaa ko e lewru sulyee 1965) ko jom njulaagu Najeriya, ko o dawriyanke lannda yimɓe. O wonii tergal Senaa leydi Naajeeriya lomtotooɗo diiwaan senaa Rivers West. Ideozu laati tergal e Minority Whip nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers diga hitaande 1999 haa 2003 to o wakiili Ahoada East I nden ɓaawo man o suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya hakkunde 2003 e 2007 to o wakiili Abua-Odual/Ahoada East Federal.<ref name="Ide3">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsha.gov.ng/4thassembly.htm|title=Honourable Members of the 4th House of Assembly (1999–2003)|website=Rsha.gov.ng|accessdate=10 April 2015|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415201930/http://www.rsha.gov.ng/4thassembly.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ideozu toɗɗaama komisariyaajo tedduɗo kaalis e lewru oktoobar 2007 e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Rivers e oon sahaa, Chibuike Amaechi, golle ɗe o joginoo haa lewru suwee 2009 nde kabine o fusi.<ref name="Ide4">{{cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/oldsite/House/Personaldata/Rivers/osinaka.htm|website=Nassnig.org|title=Osinaka Chukwu Ideozu|accessdate=10 April 2015|archive-date=14 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414102518/http://www.nassnig.org/oldsite/House/Personaldata/Rivers/osinaka.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jaangirde Ideozu naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State ɗo o janngi njuɓɓudi estate. Ko e binndol wonde senaateer Ideozu heɓi bak mum e hitaande 1989 e Class gadano. Ideozu ina jogii kadi dipolomaaji mum (MBA) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers. E nder yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko, Ideozu ina jogii dipolomaaji goɗɗi e njuɓɓudi taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Enugu State e kadi dipolomaaji tataɓi e politik renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal to Londres. Ideozu heɓii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde ina jeyaa heen njeenaari Dean wonande almuudo ɓurɗo waawde jaŋde toownde e nder duɗal ganndal taariindi. Senator Ideozu ina jogii PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vitez e LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya. Senator Ideozu ɓaawo man yahi haa janngirde sariya lesdi Naajeeriya, o noddaama haa suudu kiita lesdi Naajeeriya, o winnditi no haandi bana Barrister e Solicitor haa suudu kiita mawndu lesdi Naajeeriya. O woni gooto e sosɓe fedde sariyaaji Ideozu Law Office jogiinde biro mum to Abuja, laamorgo leydi Naajeeriya.<ref name="Ide">{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/ideozu-wins-pdp-ticket-rivers-west/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Ideozu wins PDP ticket for Rivers West|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|last=Onoyume|first=Jimitota|date=10 December 2014|accessdate=10 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="Ide1">{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/pdp-sweeps-national-assembly-polls-in-rivers/205534/|title=PDP Sweeps National Assembly Polls in Rivers|newspaper=[[This Day]]|last=Chinwo|first=Ernest|date=31 March 2015|accessdate=10 April 2015|archive-date=12 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412144701/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/pdp-sweeps-national-assembly-polls-in-rivers/205534/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Golle karallaagal == Senator Ideozu ko limtoowo e limtoowo jawdi (Chartered Estate Surveyor and Valuer) mo hukuumaaji limtooji lesdi Naajeeriya (ESVABON) seedtini, nden o woni tergal nder hukuuma limtoowo lesdi Naajeeriya (NIESV). Ideozu woni kanndidaajo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder jaŋde 2004 nde fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndorɗe e ƴeewndorɗe (NIESV) yuɓɓini. Ko kanko kadi woni kanndidaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e keɓɗo njeenaaje fannuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, ko wayi no ƴellitaare jeyi leydi e Rating e Taxation. Senator Ideozu ko Fellow to Duɗal Njuɓɓudi Naajeeriya (Chartered) e tergal Fedde Politik Renndo (Britaniya) e Fedde ngam Anndugol Politik Jaayndeeji e Njuɓɓudi (USA) e nder woɗɓe. Golle senateeruuji Ideozu heɓi nasaraaku nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2014, nden o laati ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015. E nder wooteeji mawɗi ɗii, o hollitaama ko kanko heɓi, o suɓaama e 279 745 woote ngam foolde kanndidaaji lanndaaji goɗɗi ina heen kanndidaa All Progressives Congress (APC) e gonnooɗo gollodiiɗo makko e ɓurɗo ɓadaade mo, Rt. Hon. Otelemaba Dan Amachree, hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e oon sahaa. Senator Ideozu laati Senator wakiiliijo lesdi Rivers West gila 9 lewru Juko hitaande 2015 ɓaawo nde o heɓi nasaraaku dow ko laarani hukuumaaji pamari ɗi lesdi Naajeeriya. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doggol yimɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt == Tuugnorgal == p3x3p0ssn3ma54pgvd3qqbwvmi6uqpx 0 43197 179183 2026-07-20T16:51:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Boma Iyaye (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986. Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e..." 179183 wikitext text/x-wiki Boma Iyaye (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986. Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e nder Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe. Kugal Iyaye fuɗɗii golle mum ko e sektoraa prive ko e konte. O golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele hakkunde 1992 e 2003. Caggal ɗuum o naati e politik, o dañii heen nafoore ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, ɗo o golli haa 2007 omo lomtoo Ogu–Bolo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam dingiral kam e tergal goomuuji tokoosi goɗɗi e nder Asammbele. E lewru desaambar 2015, o naatnaa e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni komisariyaajo dingiral. Iyaye meeɗiino golloraade e oon biro tuggi 4 abriil 2008 haa 4 suwee 2009, kadi tuggi sulyee 2009 haa suwee 2011. 28 Duujal 2021, komisinaajo tedduɗo on toɗɗaama hooreejo Chiri War Canoe House mo Loko Group of Houses nder Laamu Ogu nder nokkuure laamu nokkuure Ogu-Bolo nder jiha Rivers. Tuugnorgal bm5z3ivrh0mj86wms5d007cebx0s5kv 179184 179183 2026-07-20T16:52:48Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Boma Iyaye (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986. Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e nder Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe. Kugal Iyaye fuɗɗii golle mum ko e sektoraa prive ko e konte. O golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele hakkunde 1992 e 2003. Caggal ɗuum o naati e politik, o dañii heen nafoore ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, ɗo o golli haa 2007 omo lomtoo Ogu–Bolo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam dingiral kam e tergal goomuuji tokoosi goɗɗi e nder Asammbele. E lewru desaambar 2015, o naatnaa e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni komisariyaajo dingiral. Iyaye meeɗiino golloraade e oon biro tuggi 4 abriil 2008 haa 4 suwee 2009, kadi tuggi sulyee 2009 haa suwee 2011. 28 Duujal 2021, komisinaajo tedduɗo on toɗɗaama hooreejo Chiri War Canoe House mo Loko Group of Houses nder Laamu Ogu nder nokkuure laamu nokkuure Ogu-Bolo nder jiha Rivers. Tuugnorgal r4ncjbrjdzbnzjr6c35kt3ceyc2pm1m 179185 179184 2026-07-20T16:54:00Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boma Iyaye''' (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986. Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e nder Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe. Kugal Iyaye fuɗɗii golle mum ko e sektoraa prive ko e konte. O golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele hakkunde 1992 e 2003. Caggal ɗuum o naati e politik, o dañii heen nafoore ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, ɗo o golli haa 2007 omo lomtoo Ogu–Bolo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam dingiral kam e tergal goomuuji tokoosi goɗɗi e nder Asammbele. E lewru desaambar 2015, o naatnaa e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni komisariyaajo dingiral. Iyaye meeɗiino golloraade e oon biro tuggi 4 abriil 2008 haa 4 suwee 2009, kadi tuggi sulyee 2009 haa suwee 2011. 28 Duujal 2021, komisinaajo tedduɗo on toɗɗaama hooreejo Chiri War Canoe House mo Loko Group of Houses nder Laamu Ogu nder nokkuure laamu nokkuure Ogu-Bolo nder jiha Rivers. == Tuugnorgal == mxfcujdsy3tmm1hdbwirk2ph5qpognf 179186 179185 2026-07-20T16:54:48Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boma Iyaye''' (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980.<ref name="Today FM">{{cite news|title=The Rivers State Commissioner Sports, Boma Iyaye has Constituted a six-man committee to re-organize the two State-owned professional football clubs, Sharks and Dolphins|url=http://www.todayfmlive.com/news/item/1258-the-rivers-state-commissioner-sports-boma-iyaye-has-constituted-a-six-man-committee-to-re-organize-the-two-state-owned-professional-football-clubs-sharks-and-dolphins.html|access-date=21 September 2016|work=Today FM|date=19 January 2016}}</ref> O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986. Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e nder Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe. Kugal Iyaye fuɗɗii golle mum ko e sektoraa prive ko e konte. O golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele hakkunde 1992 e 2003. Caggal ɗuum o naati e politik, o dañii heen nafoore ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, ɗo o golli haa 2007 omo lomtoo Ogu–Bolo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam dingiral kam e tergal goomuuji tokoosi goɗɗi e nder Asammbele. E lewru desaambar 2015, o naatnaa e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni komisariyaajo dingiral. Iyaye meeɗiino golloraade e oon biro tuggi 4 abriil 2008 haa 4 suwee 2009, kadi tuggi sulyee 2009 haa suwee 2011. 28 Duujal 2021, komisinaajo tedduɗo on toɗɗaama hooreejo Chiri War Canoe House mo Loko Group of Houses nder Laamu Ogu nder nokkuure laamu nokkuure Ogu-Bolo nder jiha Rivers. == Tuugnorgal == 877a6bcf2usncncp22gd2y33uywtqqq 179187 179186 2026-07-20T16:56:00Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boma Iyaye''' (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980.<ref name="Today FM">{{cite news|title=The Rivers State Commissioner Sports, Boma Iyaye has Constituted a six-man committee to re-organize the two State-owned professional football clubs, Sharks and Dolphins|url=http://www.todayfmlive.com/news/item/1258-the-rivers-state-commissioner-sports-boma-iyaye-has-constituted-a-six-man-committee-to-re-organize-the-two-state-owned-professional-football-clubs-sharks-and-dolphins.html|access-date=21 September 2016|work=Today FM|date=19 January 2016}}</ref> O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986.<ref name="Sports Ministry">{{cite web|title=Bio-Data on Hon. Boma Iyaye - Commissioner for Sports, Rivers State|url=http://riversstate.gov.ng/government/a-z-list-of-mda-s/414-sports-ministry.html|access-date=22 September 2016|website=archive.org|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806083742/http://riversstate.gov.ng/government/a-z-list-of-mda-s/414-sports-ministry.html|archive-date=6 August 2013}}</ref> Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e nder Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe. Kugal Iyaye fuɗɗii golle mum ko e sektoraa prive ko e konte. O golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele hakkunde 1992 e 2003. Caggal ɗuum o naati e politik, o dañii heen nafoore ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, ɗo o golli haa 2007 omo lomtoo Ogu–Bolo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam dingiral kam e tergal goomuuji tokoosi goɗɗi e nder Asammbele. E lewru desaambar 2015, o naatnaa e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni komisariyaajo dingiral. Iyaye meeɗiino golloraade e oon biro tuggi 4 abriil 2008 haa 4 suwee 2009, kadi tuggi sulyee 2009 haa suwee 2011. 28 Duujal 2021, komisinaajo tedduɗo on toɗɗaama hooreejo Chiri War Canoe House mo Loko Group of Houses nder Laamu Ogu nder nokkuure laamu nokkuure Ogu-Bolo nder jiha Rivers. == Tuugnorgal == cp4se2ada6q8dzlwql5milm5r83jv0v 179188 179187 2026-07-20T16:57:19Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boma Iyaye''' (jibinaa ko 24 suwee 1969) ko hiisiwal dowla Rivers, ko politik, ko gonnooɗo komisariyaajo dingiral. Jaangirde O janngi ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde II Port Harcourt hakkunde 1974 e 1980.<ref name="Today FM">{{cite news|title=The Rivers State Commissioner Sports, Boma Iyaye has Constituted a six-man committee to re-organize the two State-owned professional football clubs, Sharks and Dolphins|url=http://www.todayfmlive.com/news/item/1258-the-rivers-state-commissioner-sports-boma-iyaye-has-constituted-a-six-man-committee-to-re-organize-the-two-state-owned-professional-football-clubs-sharks-and-dolphins.html|access-date=21 September 2016|work=Today FM|date=19 January 2016}}</ref> O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baptist ngam jaŋde makko hakkundeere tuggi 1981 haa 1986.<ref name="Sports Ministry">{{cite web|title=Bio-Data on Hon. Boma Iyaye - Commissioner for Sports, Rivers State|url=http://riversstate.gov.ng/government/a-z-list-of-mda-s/414-sports-ministry.html|access-date=22 September 2016|website=archive.org|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806083742/http://riversstate.gov.ng/government/a-z-list-of-mda-s/414-sports-ministry.html|archive-date=6 August 2013}}</ref> Hitaande fawtii heen, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Caggal ɗuum o timminii eɓɓaande doosgal hitaande wootere e nder Korse Ngenndiijo Sukaaɓe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NDDC - Official Website|url=https://nddc.gov.ng/|access-date=2024-06-02|website=nddc.gov.ng|language=en}}</ref> Kugal Iyaye fuɗɗii golle mum ko e sektoraa prive ko e konte. O golliima e sosiyeteeji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele hakkunde 1992 e 2003. Caggal ɗuum o naati e politik, o dañii heen nafoore ngam heɓde jooɗorde e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, ɗo o golli haa 2007 omo lomtoo Ogu–Bolo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam dingiral kam e tergal goomuuji tokoosi goɗɗi e nder Asammbele. E lewru desaambar 2015, o naatnaa e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni komisariyaajo dingiral. Iyaye meeɗiino golloraade e oon biro tuggi 4 abriil 2008 haa 4 suwee 2009, kadi tuggi sulyee 2009 haa suwee 2011. 28 Duujal 2021, komisinaajo tedduɗo on toɗɗaama hooreejo Chiri War Canoe House mo Loko Group of Houses nder Laamu Ogu nder nokkuure laamu nokkuure Ogu-Bolo nder jiha Rivers. == Tuugnorgal == 8v4kvqoflt1frjh5kz4eulewn9pzhvn 0 43198 179212 2026-07-20T17:38:13Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Martyns Ibipulo Mannah MHA, (jibinaa ko 11 feebariyee 1975) ko politikyanke to bannge dowla Nijeer. O suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers nder hitaande 2015, nden o wakiiliijo diiwal Ahoada East I bana tergal lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers State. Nguurndam gadano e ɓesngu Martyns Mannah jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1975, e galle mawɗo Dandison Mannah mo wuro mawngo Ahoada e debbo Regina Jumbo mo laamu Bonny kamɓe fof u..." 179212 wikitext text/x-wiki Martyns Ibipulo Mannah MHA, (jibinaa ko 11 feebariyee 1975) ko politikyanke to bannge dowla Nijeer. O suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers nder hitaande 2015, nden o wakiiliijo diiwal Ahoada East I bana tergal lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers State. Nguurndam gadano e ɓesngu Martyns Mannah jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1975, e galle mawɗo Dandison Mannah mo wuro mawngo Ahoada e debbo Regina Jumbo mo laamu Bonny kamɓe fof ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers. Jaŋde e golle puɗɗaaɗe Mannah janngi duɗal leslesal 1, Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal leslesal UPE Modern Ahoada ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1989. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal toowngal to diiwaan Ahoada hirnaange, duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Ubeta e caggal ɗuum o heɓi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michael Comprehensive, to Port Harcourt' to o heɓi tolno makko. Mannah ƴeewtindorii juuɗe mum e golle keewɗe hakkunde 1995 e 2015. O heɓi humpito makko gadano e golle tappirde kaɓirɗe e nder sosiyetee mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Irena Plantation to Ahoada e hitaande 1995. Caggal ɗuum, o golliima e golle to Okmas Nig. Ltd, Port Harcourt haa hitaande 1996. E ndeen hitaande kadi, o golliima e sosiyatee sismik biyeteeɗo CGG to Ahoada. E hitaande 1997, Mannah heɓi golle e NLNG, Bonny woni jiiloowo kisal e hitaande 1999, o heɓi suɓaade ngam wonde Ofisee Wellitaare Senndikaa Gollotooɓe NLNG ɗo o ardii seppo gollotooɓe ɓurngo juutde duumiingo lewru wooturu e balɗe jeegom ngo daɗndi hakkille Adams the Oshiomole hooreejo NLC. Caggal golle makko to NLNG, Bonny e hitaande 2002, o golliima to Daewoo, sosiyatee toppitiiɗo petroŋ to Ahoada hade makko waɗde njulaagu e nder gollorɗe laamu e hitaande 2003. 0dgjccygvgt4d7ve97krf4xsvo5z63f 179213 179212 2026-07-20T17:39:21Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179213 wikitext text/x-wiki Martyns Ibipulo Mannah MHA, (jibinaa ko 11 feebariyee 1975) ko politikyanke to bannge dowla Nijeer. O suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers nder hitaande 2015, nden o wakiiliijo diiwal Ahoada East I bana tergal lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers State. Nguurndam gadano e ɓesngu Martyns Mannah jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1975, e galle mawɗo Dandison Mannah mo wuro mawngo Ahoada e debbo Regina Jumbo mo laamu Bonny kamɓe fof ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers. Jaŋde e golle puɗɗaaɗe Mannah janngi duɗal leslesal 1, Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal leslesal UPE Modern Ahoada ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1989. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal toowngal to diiwaan Ahoada hirnaange, duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Ubeta e caggal ɗuum o heɓi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michael Comprehensive, to Port Harcourt' to o heɓi tolno makko. Mannah ƴeewtindorii juuɗe mum e golle keewɗe hakkunde 1995 e 2015. O heɓi humpito makko gadano e golle tappirde kaɓirɗe e nder sosiyetee mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Irena Plantation to Ahoada e hitaande 1995. Caggal ɗuum, o golliima e golle to Okmas Nig. Ltd, Port Harcourt haa hitaande 1996. E ndeen hitaande kadi, o golliima e sosiyatee sismik biyeteeɗo CGG to Ahoada. E hitaande 1997, Mannah heɓi golle e NLNG, Bonny woni jiiloowo kisal e hitaande 1999, o heɓi suɓaade ngam wonde Ofisee Wellitaare Senndikaa Gollotooɓe NLNG ɗo o ardii seppo gollotooɓe ɓurngo juutde duumiingo lewru wooturu e balɗe jeegom ngo daɗndi hakkille Adams the Oshiomole hooreejo NLC. Caggal golle makko to NLNG, Bonny e hitaande 2002, o golliima to Daewoo, sosiyatee toppitiiɗo petroŋ to Ahoada hade makko waɗde njulaagu e nder gollorɗe laamu e hitaande 2003. E hitaande 2011, caggal nde o fooli woote, Mannah naati e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele, caggal ɗuum e hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti golle e Felix Obuah, o woni mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ndeenka. O woniino e ndee ɗoo darnde haa o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e hitaande 2015. Golle politik Mannah naati politik ko e hitaande 1991, tawi omo woni e duɗal hakkundeewal. O waɗi kampaañ makko ko adii fof e hitaande 2004, o woni cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange e les njiimaandi ANPP, ɗo o fooli. E hitaande 2011 o waɗi kampaañ kadi ngam wonde cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange les njiimaandi PDP, ɗo o majji kadi. E hitaande 2015, o waɗi kampaañ ngam lomtaade Ahoada East I to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ɗo o dañi caggal woote ɓeydooje. Golle Mannah ko daraniiɗo leñol Niger Delta. Ko kanko woni Sosɗo Diɗɗal Sukaaɓe Orashi kadi ko kanko woni hooreejo ngenndi gonnooɗo e binndoowo kisal e nder Kawtal Sukaaɓe Orashi. Manna sosi fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, wiyeteende Martyns-Mannah e sehilaaɓe mum, tawi faandaare mum ko ustude baasal, haa teeŋti noon e nokku laamu Ahoada Fuɗnaange. Tuugnorgal 4be0o561iooc4bj018vywcu6aap3zou 179214 179213 2026-07-20T17:39:42Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Martyns Ibipulo Mannah MHA, (jibinaa ko 11 feebariyee 1975) ko politikyanke to bannge dowla Nijeer. O suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers nder hitaande 2015, nden o wakiiliijo diiwal Ahoada East I bana tergal lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers State. Nguurndam gadano e ɓesngu Martyns Mannah jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1975, e galle mawɗo Dandison Mannah mo wuro mawngo Ahoada e debbo Regina Jumbo mo laamu Bonny kamɓe fof ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers. Jaŋde e golle puɗɗaaɗe Mannah janngi duɗal leslesal 1, Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal leslesal UPE Modern Ahoada ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1989. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal toowngal to diiwaan Ahoada hirnaange, duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Ubeta e caggal ɗuum o heɓi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michael Comprehensive, to Port Harcourt' to o heɓi tolno makko. Mannah ƴeewtindorii juuɗe mum e golle keewɗe hakkunde 1995 e 2015. O heɓi humpito makko gadano e golle tappirde kaɓirɗe e nder sosiyetee mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Irena Plantation to Ahoada e hitaande 1995. Caggal ɗuum, o golliima e golle to Okmas Nig. Ltd, Port Harcourt haa hitaande 1996. E ndeen hitaande kadi, o golliima e sosiyatee sismik biyeteeɗo CGG to Ahoada. E hitaande 1997, Mannah heɓi golle e NLNG, Bonny woni jiiloowo kisal e hitaande 1999, o heɓi suɓaade ngam wonde Ofisee Wellitaare Senndikaa Gollotooɓe NLNG ɗo o ardii seppo gollotooɓe ɓurngo juutde duumiingo lewru wooturu e balɗe jeegom ngo daɗndi hakkille Adams the Oshiomole hooreejo NLC. Caggal golle makko to NLNG, Bonny e hitaande 2002, o golliima to Daewoo, sosiyatee toppitiiɗo petroŋ to Ahoada hade makko waɗde njulaagu e nder gollorɗe laamu e hitaande 2003. E hitaande 2011, caggal nde o fooli woote, Mannah naati e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele, caggal ɗuum e hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti golle e Felix Obuah, o woni mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ndeenka. O woniino e ndee ɗoo darnde haa o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e hitaande 2015. Golle politik Mannah naati politik ko e hitaande 1991, tawi omo woni e duɗal hakkundeewal. O waɗi kampaañ makko ko adii fof e hitaande 2004, o woni cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange e les njiimaandi ANPP, ɗo o fooli. E hitaande 2011 o waɗi kampaañ kadi ngam wonde cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange les njiimaandi PDP, ɗo o majji kadi. E hitaande 2015, o waɗi kampaañ ngam lomtaade Ahoada East I to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ɗo o dañi caggal woote ɓeydooje. Golle Mannah ko daraniiɗo leñol Niger Delta. Ko kanko woni Sosɗo Diɗɗal Sukaaɓe Orashi kadi ko kanko woni hooreejo ngenndi gonnooɗo e binndoowo kisal e nder Kawtal Sukaaɓe Orashi. Manna sosi fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, wiyeteende Martyns-Mannah e sehilaaɓe mum, tawi faandaare mum ko ustude baasal, haa teeŋti noon e nokku laamu Ahoada Fuɗnaange. Tuugnorgal lxohwl2vj7bajctf4x3u2moz4340kjy 179215 179214 2026-07-20T17:41:46Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Martyns Ibipulo Mannah MHA''', (jibinaa ko 11 feebariyee 1975) ko politikyanke to bannge dowla Nijeer. O suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers nder hitaande 2015, nden o wakiiliijo diiwal Ahoada East I bana tergal lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers State. == Nguurndam == gadano e ɓesngu Martyns Mannah jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1975, e galle mawɗo Dandison Mannah mo wuro mawngo Ahoada e debbo Regina Jumbo mo laamu Bonny kamɓe fof ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers. Jaŋde e golle puɗɗaaɗe Mannah janngi duɗal leslesal 1, Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal leslesal UPE Modern Ahoada ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1989. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal toowngal to diiwaan Ahoada hirnaange, duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Ubeta e caggal ɗuum o heɓi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michael Comprehensive, to Port Harcourt' to o heɓi tolno makko. Mannah ƴeewtindorii juuɗe mum e golle keewɗe hakkunde 1995 e 2015. O heɓi humpito makko gadano e golle tappirde kaɓirɗe e nder sosiyetee mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Irena Plantation to Ahoada e hitaande 1995. Caggal ɗuum, o golliima e golle to Okmas Nig. Ltd, Port Harcourt haa hitaande 1996. E ndeen hitaande kadi, o golliima e sosiyatee sismik biyeteeɗo CGG to Ahoada. E hitaande 1997, Mannah heɓi golle e NLNG, Bonny woni jiiloowo kisal e hitaande 1999, o heɓi suɓaade ngam wonde Ofisee Wellitaare Senndikaa Gollotooɓe NLNG ɗo o ardii seppo gollotooɓe ɓurngo juutde duumiingo lewru wooturu e balɗe jeegom ngo daɗndi hakkille Adams the Oshiomole hooreejo NLC. Caggal golle makko to NLNG, Bonny e hitaande 2002, o golliima to Daewoo, sosiyatee toppitiiɗo petroŋ to Ahoada hade makko waɗde njulaagu e nder gollorɗe laamu e hitaande 2003. E hitaande 2011, caggal nde o fooli woote, Mannah naati e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele, caggal ɗuum e hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti golle e Felix Obuah, o woni mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ndeenka. O woniino e ndee ɗoo darnde haa o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e hitaande 2015. Golle politik Mannah naati politik ko e hitaande 1991, tawi omo woni e duɗal hakkundeewal. O waɗi kampaañ makko ko adii fof e hitaande 2004, o woni cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange e les njiimaandi ANPP, ɗo o fooli. E hitaande 2011 o waɗi kampaañ kadi ngam wonde cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange les njiimaandi PDP, ɗo o majji kadi. E hitaande 2015, o waɗi kampaañ ngam lomtaade Ahoada East I to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ɗo o dañi caggal woote ɓeydooje. Golle Mannah ko daraniiɗo leñol Niger Delta. Ko kanko woni Sosɗo Diɗɗal Sukaaɓe Orashi kadi ko kanko woni hooreejo ngenndi gonnooɗo e binndoowo kisal e nder Kawtal Sukaaɓe Orashi. Manna sosi fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, wiyeteende Martyns-Mannah e sehilaaɓe mum, tawi faandaare mum ko ustude baasal, haa teeŋti noon e nokku laamu Ahoada Fuɗnaange. == Tuugnorgal == 0b1va8w1t5ptep0usp8nuvuqvj74d1n 179216 179215 2026-07-20T17:42:32Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Martyns Ibipulo Mannah MHA''', (jibinaa ko 11 feebariyee 1975) ko politikyanke to bannge dowla Nijeer. O suɓaama nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers nder hitaande 2015, nden o wakiiliijo diiwal Ahoada East I bana tergal lanyol yimɓe lesdi Rivers State..<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lawmaker-calls-on-speaker-rsha-to-resign/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Lawmaker calls on Speaker RSHA to resign|date=18 May 2018|access-date=1 February 2020|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> == Nguurndam == gadano e ɓesngu Martyns Mannah jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt, to diiwaan Rivers ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1975, e galle mawɗo Dandison Mannah mo wuro mawngo Ahoada e debbo Regina Jumbo mo laamu Bonny kamɓe fof ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers. Jaŋde e golle puɗɗaaɗe Mannah janngi duɗal leslesal 1, Ibadan, caggal ɗuum o arti e duɗal leslesal UPE Modern Ahoada ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hitaande 1989. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal toowngal to diiwaan Ahoada hirnaange, duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Ubeta e caggal ɗuum o heɓi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michael Comprehensive, to Port Harcourt' to o heɓi tolno makko. Mannah ƴeewtindorii juuɗe mum e golle keewɗe hakkunde 1995 e 2015. O heɓi humpito makko gadano e golle tappirde kaɓirɗe e nder sosiyetee mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Irena Plantation to Ahoada e hitaande 1995. Caggal ɗuum, o golliima e golle to Okmas Nig. Ltd, Port Harcourt haa hitaande 1996. E ndeen hitaande kadi, o golliima e sosiyatee sismik biyeteeɗo CGG to Ahoada. E hitaande 1997, Mannah heɓi golle e NLNG, Bonny woni jiiloowo kisal e hitaande 1999, o heɓi suɓaade ngam wonde Ofisee Wellitaare Senndikaa Gollotooɓe NLNG ɗo o ardii seppo gollotooɓe ɓurngo juutde duumiingo lewru wooturu e balɗe jeegom ngo daɗndi hakkille Adams the Oshiomole hooreejo NLC. Caggal golle makko to NLNG, Bonny e hitaande 2002, o golliima to Daewoo, sosiyatee toppitiiɗo petroŋ to Ahoada hade makko waɗde njulaagu e nder gollorɗe laamu e hitaande 2003. E hitaande 2011, caggal nde o fooli woote, Mannah naati e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele, caggal ɗuum e hitaande ndee tan, o ƴetti golle e Felix Obuah, o woni mawɗo toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ndeenka. O woniino e ndee ɗoo darnde haa o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers e hitaande 2015. Golle politik Mannah naati politik ko e hitaande 1991, tawi omo woni e duɗal hakkundeewal. O waɗi kampaañ makko ko adii fof e hitaande 2004, o woni cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange e les njiimaandi ANPP, ɗo o fooli. E hitaande 2011 o waɗi kampaañ kadi ngam wonde cukko hooreejo Ahoada Fuɗnaange les njiimaandi PDP, ɗo o majji kadi. E hitaande 2015, o waɗi kampaañ ngam lomtaade Ahoada East I to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers ɗo o dañi caggal woote ɓeydooje. Golle Mannah ko daraniiɗo leñol Niger Delta. Ko kanko woni Sosɗo Diɗɗal Sukaaɓe Orashi kadi ko kanko woni hooreejo ngenndi gonnooɗo e binndoowo kisal e nder Kawtal Sukaaɓe Orashi. Manna sosi fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, wiyeteende Martyns-Mannah e sehilaaɓe mum, tawi faandaare mum ko ustude baasal, haa teeŋti noon e nokku laamu Ahoada Fuɗnaange. == Tuugnorgal == s68msxp8d3t7nswd8bgz6nvmks8nclx 0 43199 179224 2026-07-20T18:22:20Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Kelechi Nwogu ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma. Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Nguurndam gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 nga..." 179224 wikitext text/x-wiki Kelechi Nwogu ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma. Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Nguurndam gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019. O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare. E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. rmc8adfrdxr8vmw3js4wrsavuzcyqj5 179225 179224 2026-07-20T18:23:29Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179225 wikitext text/x-wiki Kelechi Nwogu ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma. Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Nguurndam gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019. O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare. E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. Nguurndam neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. Tuugnorgal 0nb7wxk1cqmqm1ws7v75qdvhhuvnfy0 179226 179225 2026-07-20T18:23:58Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Kelechi Nwogu ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma. Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. Nguurndam gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019. O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare. E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. Nguurndam neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. Tuugnorgal khn3j3p7owo4ebxmiheuc5hcdthaiab 179227 179226 2026-07-20T18:26:35Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kelechi Nwogu''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma. Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. == Nguurndam == gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019. O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare. E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. == Tuugnorgal == 3ifarw2f5k9y91kxw6bbdfnfh0wi42m 179228 179227 2026-07-20T18:27:42Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kelechi Nwogu''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220141455/https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 20, 2025|title="kelechi nwogu" – ScanNews Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. == Nguurndam == gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019. O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare. E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. == Tuugnorgal == 8lxm69hfzvkflp55j1jk53nshd9erus 179229 179228 2026-07-20T18:29:36Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kelechi Nwogu''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220141455/https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 20, 2025|title="kelechi nwogu" – ScanNews Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. == Nguurndam == gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://yell.ng/sample/tribunal-upholds-election-kelechi-nwogu-member-rivers-state-assembly/|title=Tribunal upholds the Election of Kelechi Nwogu as member of Rivers State Assembly|work=yell.ng}}{{Dead link|date=October 2025|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare. E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. == Tuugnorgal == m4x8xk89tczm07ba0i1k606gblkenh2 179230 179229 2026-07-20T18:30:47Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kelechi Nwogu''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220141455/https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 20, 2025|title="kelechi nwogu" – ScanNews Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. == Nguurndam == gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://yell.ng/sample/tribunal-upholds-election-kelechi-nwogu-member-rivers-state-assembly/|title=Tribunal upholds the Election of Kelechi Nwogu as member of Rivers State Assembly|work=yell.ng}}{{Dead link|date=October 2025|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yell.ng/my-grouse-with-amaechi-hon-kelechi-nwogu/|title=My Grouse With Amaechi – Hon. Kelechi Nwogu|work=Yell News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-02|archive-date=2019-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128143744/http://www.yell.ng/my-grouse-with-amaechi-hon-kelechi-nwogu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo. Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. == Tuugnorgal == 6jjvnchgtpbk5elea7kkdljl4ga64om 179231 179230 2026-07-20T18:31:45Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Kelechi Nwogu''' ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, depiteejo lesdi Archived 2019-11-28 haa Wayback Machine e tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 7, 8 e 9, wakiiliijo lesdi Omuma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220141455/https://scannewsnigeria.com/?s=kelechi+nwogu|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 20, 2025|title="kelechi nwogu" – ScanNews Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Nwoguis tergal lannda Demokaraasi yimɓe. == Nguurndam == gadano Kelechi Godspower Nwogu jibinaa ko to Port Harcourt to leydi Nijeer. O gollidii e Negris Nigeria Limited hade makko naatde e njulaagu keeriiɗo. Golle politik Nwogu adii suɓaade e nder suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan Rivers e hitaande 2011 ngam wallitde diiwaan Omuma. O lomtii Hon. Emanuwel Okata. O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2015 e hitaande 2019..<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://yell.ng/sample/tribunal-upholds-election-kelechi-nwogu-member-rivers-state-assembly/|title=Tribunal upholds the Election of Kelechi Nwogu as member of Rivers State Assembly|work=yell.ng}}{{Dead link|date=October 2025|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> O yiɗiino heɓde tikket suudu sarɗiiji lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi 2019 ngam diiwal lesdi Etche/Omuma nder hitaande 2019, ammaa ɓaawo man o wurti ngam hooreejo Ephraim Nwuzi, mo heɓi nasaraaku haa ragare.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yell.ng/my-grouse-with-amaechi-hon-kelechi-nwogu/|title=My Grouse With Amaechi – Hon. Kelechi Nwogu|work=Yell News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-02|archive-date=2019-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128143744/http://www.yell.ng/my-grouse-with-amaechi-hon-kelechi-nwogu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> E nder batu nguu, Nwogu e sahaaji ceertuɗi ardii goomuuji suudu nduu ko faati e dingiral (2011) e geɗe laamuuji nokkuuji e laamuuji (2015 e 2019). Nguurndam politik gadano Nwogu fuɗɗi ƴamol maako nder siyaasaaku nde o fuɗɗi toɗɗaago balloowo Monday Onyezonwu, gonnooɗo hooreejo goomu Caretaker mo nokkuure laamu lesdi Omuma nder jihawol maayo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theportcitynews.com/2019/11/21/rivers-coaches-association-honours-nwogu/|title=Rivers Coaches Association honours Nwogu|date=2019-11-21|website=The Port City News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa balloowo keeriiɗo tergal asaambele oo e oon sahaa, hono Emmanuel Okatta. Bills e motionji baɗaaɗi Kelechi wallitorii e wallitorii bills ɗuuɗɗi e moftugo motion bana tergal suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi. Ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaande ngam ittude ɓiɓɓe leydi maayo e nder golle laamu Abia, kuulal ngal yiɗi yuɓɓinde golle njulaagu oteluuji e nder diiwaan Rivers. Luural politik Nwogu jeyaa ko e depiteeji joy ɗi luulndiima guwerneer diiwaan Rivers, hono Rotimi Amaechi. Nwogu anndinii jikkugol hooreejo suudu joonde laamu Otelemaba Amachree. Nwogu ardi yimɓe Omuma ngam ɓe ɗon ƴama polis'en ngam haɓugo bee wuyɓe. == Nguurndam == neɗɗo Nwogu ina resndi Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe nayo. Njeenaaje e njeenaaje Nwogu heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e moƴƴere e ƴellitaare fuku koyɗe e nder diiwaan Rivers, tawi ko fedde coftal ɓalli fuku koyɗe diiwaan Rivers State hokki ɗum. == Tuugnorgal == s9omrc8xandqf2jk3e64463f5hbeuf5 0 43200 179235 2026-07-20T18:40:20Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP). Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtird..." 179235 wikitext text/x-wiki Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP). Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu dekz9i2pr6h4zmuar7j25cp5zp2ayoi 179236 179235 2026-07-20T18:42:20Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179236 wikitext text/x-wiki Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP). Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. 4rkz2nev121pcbpyz9ib7is2hjg0ja0 179237 179236 2026-07-20T18:43:51Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179237 wikitext text/x-wiki Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP). Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. Ƴeew kadi Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers Tuugnorgal g6wf6vuy3epjrps1llujewnfnn02glk 179238 179237 2026-07-20T18:45:01Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP). Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. Ƴeew kadi Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers Tuugnorgal cncwpymrk235q16klefgxeoe09mkwmi 179239 179238 2026-07-20T18:48:04Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP). Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == 7h8n9e9faz0vkgvq2i4elpczegnawkl 179240 179239 2026-07-20T18:48:57Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP)..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-12-21|title=Passport Seizure: Court orders Immigration Service to pay Peter Odili N2 million fine|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/501887-passport-seizure-court-orders-immigration-service-to-pay-peter-odili-n2-million-fine.html|access-date=2022-03-02|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya. Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == s1bomjmr56r67myha4dstij1cac4uea 179241 179240 2026-07-20T18:50:51Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP)..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-12-21|title=Passport Seizure: Court orders Immigration Service to pay Peter Odili N2 million fine|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/501887-passport-seizure-court-orders-immigration-service-to-pay-peter-odili-n2-million-fine.html|access-date=2022-03-02|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya.<ref name="tide">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05/12/2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055:%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Mrs. Odili at 55: Celebrating humanity|access-date=2007-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717040950/http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05%2F12%2F2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055%3A%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|archive-date=July 17, 2011|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer. Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == 7k3ohq5kk0o58v6bm5waidklh76yx20 179242 179241 2026-07-20T18:52:14Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP)..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-12-21|title=Passport Seizure: Court orders Immigration Service to pay Peter Odili N2 million fine|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/501887-passport-seizure-court-orders-immigration-service-to-pay-peter-odili-n2-million-fine.html|access-date=2022-03-02|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya.<ref name="tide">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05/12/2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055:%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Mrs. Odili at 55: Celebrating humanity|access-date=2007-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717040950/http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05%2F12%2F2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055%3A%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|archive-date=July 17, 2011|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Odili Wins In Rivers|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199901110188.html|website=allAfrica}}</ref> Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi. E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == ccb9z2wzot9hy8t2fv5a0ponmrb18rd 179243 179242 2026-07-20T18:53:43Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP)..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-12-21|title=Passport Seizure: Court orders Immigration Service to pay Peter Odili N2 million fine|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/501887-passport-seizure-court-orders-immigration-service-to-pay-peter-odili-n2-million-fine.html|access-date=2022-03-02|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya.<ref name="tide">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05/12/2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055:%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Mrs. Odili at 55: Celebrating humanity|access-date=2007-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717040950/http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05%2F12%2F2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055%3A%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|archive-date=July 17, 2011|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Odili Wins In Rivers|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199901110188.html|website=allAfrica}}</ref> Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.focusnigeria.com/peter-odili.htm|title=Peter Odili Appears at the Rivers State Truth and Reconciliation Commission|author=Ashimole Felix|date=June 23, 2008|publisher=FocusNigeria|access-date=2009-10-18}}</ref> E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi. Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == kqx7u3yzn56taiimu28spbrmk909gh1 179244 179243 2026-07-20T18:55:41Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Otunuya OdiliListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o woni tataɓo cuɓaaɗo e dow leydi Naajeeriya, gila 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1999 haa 29 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2007. Odili ko tergal lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP)..<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-12-21|title=Passport Seizure: Court orders Immigration Service to pay Peter Odili N2 million fine|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/501887-passport-seizure-court-orders-immigration-service-to-pay-peter-odili-n2-million-fine.html|access-date=2022-03-02|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Ɓawo Peter Odili jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1948 to nokku laamu Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni to diiwaan Rivers, to bannge worgo leydi Najeriya.<ref name="tide">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05/12/2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055:%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Mrs. Odili at 55: Celebrating humanity|access-date=2007-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717040950/http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=05%2F12%2F2007&qrTitle=Mrs.%20Odili%20at%2055%3A%20Celebrating%20humanity&qrColumn=WEEKEND%20FOCUS|archive-date=July 17, 2011|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> Odili heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka, o jokki golle makko caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool to leydi Angalteer..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Odili Wins In Rivers|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/199901110188.html|website=allAfrica}}</ref> Doktoor Peter Odili ina resndi ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Mary Ukaego Odili (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 1952). E hitaande 1988/89, Doktoor Odili suɓaama tergal e hooreejo Depiteeji Dowlaaji Rivers to Asaambele ngenndi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.focusnigeria.com/peter-odili.htm|title=Peter Odili Appears at the Rivers State Truth and Reconciliation Commission|author=Ashimole Felix|date=June 23, 2008|publisher=FocusNigeria|access-date=2009-10-18}}</ref> E hitaande 1992, o suɓaama cukko guwerneer diiwaan Rivers. Caggal nde laamu Naajeeriya tataɓuru timmi, o suɓaama kadi nder kawtal lesdi ndin, o laati hooreejo kawtal ngal dow ko laarani sosde lesdi. Odili ɓaawo man laati hooreejo lesdi nder lannda Demokaraasi Naajeeriya (DPN) mo maayi..<ref name="stjour" /> .<ref name="bbc7279593" /> Laamu Odili suɓaama Guwerneer diiwal Rivers wakkati suɓol guwerneer diiwal Rivers nder hitaande 1999, nden o suɓaama kadi nder lewru Abriil 2003. E lewru suwee 2004, Amnesty International winndiino ɓataake udditirɗo feewde e Odili ngam hollitde mettere mum no feewi e reende jojjanɗe aadee siwil en e nder Port Harcourt e saraaji mum, ina hollita heen ngonka kisal ɓeydotooka hulɓinaade e nder diiwaan Rivers, sabu hareeji ɗi mbiyaa ina mbaɗa hakkunde pelle kaɓtorɗe. E lewru desaambar 2004, fedde sukaaɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe terɗe kulhuli Egbesu, njani e konngol Odili to laawol Fuɗnaange-rewo to Port Harcourt, wari heen yimɓe ɗiɗo, gooto heen fof ko polis E lewru marse 2009, Goomu Goonga e Naatgol e nder Dowlaaji Rivers, e gardagol Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) pentiirɗo, hono Kayode Eso, tuumi kiris oo e sahaa nde Odili woni e laamu nguu, e laamuuji diiwanuuji ɗii e laamuuji fedde ndee, haa teeŋti noon e laamu hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Olusegun Obasanjo. Ciimtol ngol hollitii caɗeele gonɗe hakkunde laamuuji ɗi ngalaa ɗo tuugii, luural laamuuji, kulhuli, politik acrimony e fitinaaji. E nder laamu makko, Rivers State ina jeyaa e dowlaaji ɓurɗi alɗude e nder leydi ndii [i.e. Diiwaan Lagos, diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Rivers, sabu petroŋ e gollorɗe njulaagu goɗɗe], kono Odili sosi moƴƴitingol seeɗa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2007, Goomu toppitiingu bonanndeeji faggudu e kaalis (EFCC) e gardagol Nuhu Ribadu yaltinii ciimtol hakkundeewol feewde e guwerneer oo, hollirii batte bonɗe e fenaande, e fenaande, e waylude kaalis laamu, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e kaalis leydi ndii, e njulaagu kaalis, e wujjude e huutoraade hunnde laamu. E nder oon sahaa gooto, fedde wiyeteende Human Rights Watch yaltinii ciimtol ina hollita no njuɓɓudi laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu Odili ndii yaajiri. E lewru feebariyee 2007, lebbi tati caggal nde o joofni manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo, Odili ñaawii baawɗe EFCC ngam yuurnitaade njuɓɓudi makko to Rivers State. E lewru noowammbar 2006, Odili hollitii wonde maa o tawtoree wooteeji 2007 e gardagol PDP laamu nguu. Kono ñalawma gooto hade woote gardagol leydi PDP yuɓɓinaaɗe ñalnde 16 desaambar 2006, Odili yalti e woote gardagol leydi ndii, ɗum addani guwerneer goɗɗo, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, yaltude e wonde gardiiɗo lannda kaa. E lewru suwee 2008, Odili daranii ko ñaawoore mum e yeeso Komiseer Goonga e Nanondiral Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Rivers, o yeddi tuume ɗe o tuumanoo ɗee. Tuggi lewru desaambar 2007, biro Awokaa mawɗo e oon sahaa, mo Michael Aondoakaa ardii, saliima waɗde kala ko ina ɗaɓɓi e ñaawirdu ngam salaade haala Odili, sibu EFCC alaa yamiroore ƴeewtaade njuɓɓudi makko. E lewru marse 2008, ñaawirde Port Harcourt wiyi wonde EFCC waawaa ƴeewtaade kaalis dowla. E lewru suwee 2009, Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde to Abuja yaltinii yamiroore joofnde ngam haɗde EFCC nanngude, nanngude, ñaawde walla hersude Odili sabu ñamaande banke N189m. Kono balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum EFCC noddi Odili ngam ñaawde ñamaale ɗe o tuumaa yoɓde bankeeji joy ɗi ardiiɓe mum en e boarduuji mum en ko ɓooyaani koo, Banke mawɗo leydi Najeriya (CBN) itti ɗum. E lewru desaambar 2009, jaaynde wiyeteende New York Times yaltinii winndannde ko faati e njulaagu e nder Afrik. Winndiyanke oo haaldii e gorko gooto biyeteeɗo Adiele Nwaeze (kidnapper professionnel), o tuumi Odili yoɓde ɗum ngam wallitde fenaande woote duuɓi sappo jooni, e wujjude kaayitaaji woote. Odili yeddi tuume ɗee. E lewru suwee 2010, ina wiyee wonde gonnooɗo hooreejo konu leydi ndii, hono Ibrahim Babangida, potnooɗo wonde kanndidaa hooreejo leydi e woote 2011, ina jokkondiri e Odili ngam wonde kanndidaa makko cukko hooreejo leydi. Suɓngo ngoo waɗi ko e jokkondiral tiiɗngal hakkunde Odili e Raymond Dokpesi, gardiiɗo kampaañ Babangida. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers Cukko guwerneer leydi Rivers == Tuugnorgal == 0aga7kbjmyh1z2ac12u14utvf2zuval 0 43201 179252 2026-07-20T19:21:27Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Princewill Ogbogbula (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers. O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi..." 179252 wikitext text/x-wiki Princewill Ogbogbula (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers. O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe Tuugnorgal cblszd64a06isqsy0vun9883r0lcmwb 179253 179252 2026-07-20T19:22:05Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Princewill Ogbogbula (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers. O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe Tuugnorgal qlz1sz423f1pyjhayoe4g0goszzn13o 179254 179253 2026-07-20T19:24:08Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Princewill Ogbogbula''' (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers. O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe == Tuugnorgal == h46soa6wz95kv6uijanhtq7dgdipyio 179255 179254 2026-07-20T19:25:01Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Princewill Ogbogbula''' (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers.<ref name="Youthdev">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Youth Development|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/mda/ministry-of-youth-development/|accessdate=10 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng}}</ref> O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe == Tuugnorgal == 7sq2ijt5tftcap7tasbprh9f50v1rwn 179256 179255 2026-07-20T19:25:50Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Princewill Ogbogbula''' (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers.<ref name="Youthdev">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Youth Development|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/mda/ministry-of-youth-development/|accessdate=10 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng}}</ref> O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike..<ref name="Sifmis">{{cite news|title=RSG Recommits To SIFMIS Implementation|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/04/rsg-recommits-to-sifmis-implementation/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=10 September 2016|date=4 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe == Tuugnorgal == au3utlgqpo39mzqxr0hbue664c0ifwh 179301 179256 2026-07-21T14:02:04Z Fulani215 7983 /* */ fixed typo 179301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Princewill Ogbogbula''' (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers.<ref name="Youthdev">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Youth Development|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/mda/ministry-of-youth-development/|accessdate=10 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng}}</ref> O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike..<ref name="Sifmis">{{cite news|title=RSG Recommits To SIFMIS Implementation|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/04/rsg-recommits-to-sifmis-implementation/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=10 September 2016|date=4 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> ==Nguurndam== e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe == Tuugnorgal == 4lu7jcpras8z4gfnxs7y1hkdyfab9ko 179305 179301 2026-07-21T14:13:35Z Fulani215 7983 /* Himobe */ fixed typo 179305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Princewill Ogbogbula''' (jibinaa ko 18 suwee 1970) woni hannde komisariyaajo ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e nder Diiso doosɗe leydi Rivers.<ref name="Youthdev">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Youth Development|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/mda/ministry-of-youth-development/|accessdate=10 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng}}</ref> O toɗɗaama e golle ɗee ko e hitaande 2015, ko guwerneer Ezenwo Nyesom Wike..<ref name="Sifmis">{{cite news|title=RSG Recommits To SIFMIS Implementation|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2016/05/04/rsg-recommits-to-sifmis-implementation/|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=10 September 2016|date=4 May 2016|newspaper=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]}}</ref> ==Nguurndam== e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko to wuro Ubio e nder diiwaan laamu Ahoada West, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange e hitaande 1988 to duɗal hakkundeewal renndo Erema. E hitaande 1995, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, o heɓi B.A. e nder Marketing. Ndeen o heɓi Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e hitaande 2000. Kugal Ƴellitaare sukaaɓe O naati e Diiso doosɗe Wike, o woni Komiseer ƴellitaare sukaaɓe e lewru Duujal 2015. Birooji goɗɗi mbaɗaama Ogbobula ina joginoo golle goɗɗe ko wayi no: Hooreejo lannda LGA (Ahoada Hirnaange PDP) gardiiɗo golle fedde (Orashi Energy Nig Ltd) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi – (Paun Nig Ltd) Ƴeewndotooɗo luumo e gardiiɗo ƴellitaare luumo – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (peewnoowo semmbe kaaƴe) Wakiiliijo yeeyirde (zoneeji fuɗnaange-rewo & fuɗnaange-rewo) – Bonny Allied Industries Ltd (waɗooɓe semmbe kaaƴe) Gardiiɗo fedde ndee – fedde golf Air Assault, to Port Harcourt == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to Rivers State Doole sukaaɓe == Himobe== grpij7m1jpayr2r3uubrph9i6qfzol3 10 43202 179296 2026-07-21T12:32:45Z De-Invincible 7477 Created page with "[[File:Aminu Kano.jpg|112px|left|alt=description]] '''Mallam Aminu Kano''' GCON (9 lewru bowte hitaande 1920 — 17 lewru abriil hitaande 1983) ko dawriyanke, jannginoowo, yimoowo, binndoowo pijirlooji, e senndikaajo jeyaaɗo to Kano. Gooto nder yimɓe ɓurduɓe anndugo nder diidaaɗi ndimu lesdi Naajeeriya e taariiha siyaasaaku ɓaawo ndimu ndimu, o anndiraama ngam luulndaaki laamu lesdi Naajeeriya, laamu laamiiɓe aadaaji, e soynde potal ummatoore nder woyla Naajeeriy..." 179296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aminu Kano.jpg|112px|left|alt=description]] '''Mallam Aminu Kano''' GCON (9 lewru bowte hitaande 1920 — 17 lewru abriil hitaande 1983) ko dawriyanke, jannginoowo, yimoowo, binndoowo pijirlooji, e senndikaajo jeyaaɗo to Kano. Gooto nder yimɓe ɓurduɓe anndugo nder diidaaɗi ndimu lesdi Naajeeriya e taariiha siyaasaaku ɓaawo ndimu ndimu, o anndiraama ngam luulndaaki laamu lesdi Naajeeriya, laamu laamiiɓe aadaaji, e soynde potal ummatoore nder woyla Naajeeriya. <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 8px;"><small>([[Malam Aminu Kano|Winndannde timmunde...]])</small></div> 4oaemgwsutqivv66cqb32er6zcrd5y0 0 43203 179302 2026-07-21T14:05:30Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo..." 179302 wikitext text/x-wiki Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd. Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal. Tuugnorgal 8mjs15y3abtsvlafuizuujf1bbfmuoh 179320 179302 2026-07-21T17:13:53Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd. Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal. Tuugnorgal h7irysvl0gb17pprx8sbt8an77mb56t 179321 179320 2026-07-21T17:33:36Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd. Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal. == Tuugnorgal == s7xy8j5nn6djeust81in7zbjpc1aop4 179322 179321 2026-07-21T17:37:55Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itotenaan Henry Ogiri''' (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd. Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal. == Tuugnorgal == kjc5tmh24k8qaai5whrlm7dhqa19lwj 179323 179322 2026-07-21T17:39:40Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itotenaan Henry Ogiri''' (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd.<ref name=":This">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-11-13|title=Henry Ogiri Achieves Full Professorship At Gregory University|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/11/13/henry-ogiri-achieves-full-professorship-at-gregory-university/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":s" /><ref name=":L" /> Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal. == Tuugnorgal == 3d9uwyg32w5ult4sfd01wmdg8thjui3 179324 179323 2026-07-21T17:41:08Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itotenaan Henry Ogiri''' (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd.<ref name=":This">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-11-13|title=Henry Ogiri Achieves Full Professorship At Gregory University|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/11/13/henry-ogiri-achieves-full-professorship-at-gregory-university/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":s" /><ref name=":L" /> Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-12-13|title=Jonathan Appoints Itotenaan Henry Ogiri As Executive Director Of Finance And Administration At Nddc|url=https://dailytimesng.com/jonathan-appoints-itotenaan-henry-ogiri-as-executive-director-of-finance-and-administration-at-nddc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2016-10-23|title=Ogiri Ex-nddc Director Dumps Pdp|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/ogiri-ex-nddc-director-dumps-pdp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":T">{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-11-13|title=Itotenaan Henry Ogiri Former lawmaker Awarded Ican Fellowship|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/itotenaan-henry-ogiri-former-lawmaker-awarded-ican-fellowship/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":R" /> Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal. == Tuugnorgal == tig2la7ilogjzlstxjn7f1sliu3z7m2 179325 179324 2026-07-21T17:42:54Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itotenaan Henry Ogiri''' (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd.<ref name=":This">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-11-13|title=Henry Ogiri Achieves Full Professorship At Gregory University|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/11/13/henry-ogiri-achieves-full-professorship-at-gregory-university/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":s" /><ref name=":L" /> Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024. Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-12-13|title=Jonathan Appoints Itotenaan Henry Ogiri As Executive Director Of Finance And Administration At Nddc|url=https://dailytimesng.com/jonathan-appoints-itotenaan-henry-ogiri-as-executive-director-of-finance-and-administration-at-nddc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2016-10-23|title=Ogiri Ex-nddc Director Dumps Pdp|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/ogiri-ex-nddc-director-dumps-pdp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":T">{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-11-13|title=Itotenaan Henry Ogiri Former lawmaker Awarded Ican Fellowship|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/itotenaan-henry-ogiri-former-lawmaker-awarded-ican-fellowship/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":R" /> Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal.<ref name=":L2">{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-10-15|title=Senate Confirms Ogiri As Npc Commissioner|url=https://leadership.ng/senate-confirms-ogiri-as-npc-commissioner/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2023-11-22|title=Tinubu Swears In 17 Federal Commissioners Of National Population Commission|url=https://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/news/tinubu-swears-in-17-federal-commissioners-of-national-population-commission|access-date=2025-11-10|website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2025-03-24|title=Tinubu Appoints Twenty Federal Commissioners Of The National Population Commission Npc|url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-appoints-twenty-federal-commissioners-of-the-national-population-commission-npc/|access-date=2025-11-10|website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-03-24|title=Henry Ogiri Brings Regions strong Coalition Focus On Community Development Initiatives|url=https://independent.ng/henry-ogiri-brings-regions-strong-coalition-focus-on-community-development-initiatives/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]|language=en-US|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == trbk6opsnca8ir68yq2iuba7f5g8w4h 179326 179325 2026-07-21T17:43:44Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itotenaan Henry Ogiri''' (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd.<ref name=":This">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-11-13|title=Henry Ogiri Achieves Full Professorship At Gregory University|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/11/13/henry-ogiri-achieves-full-professorship-at-gregory-university/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":s" /><ref name=":L" /> Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2025-03-24|title=Ogiri Counters Nwaekes Wifes Claims On Husbands Whereabouts|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ogiri-counters-nwaekes-wifes-claims-on-husbands-whereabouts/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name=":s2">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-10-17|title=Itotenaan Henry Ogiri Sworn In As Commissioner Of Power Rivers State|url=https://thesun.ng/itotenaan-henry-ogiri-sworn-in-as-commissioner-of-power-rivers-state/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-12-13|title=Jonathan Appoints Itotenaan Henry Ogiri As Executive Director Of Finance And Administration At Nddc|url=https://dailytimesng.com/jonathan-appoints-itotenaan-henry-ogiri-as-executive-director-of-finance-and-administration-at-nddc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2016-10-23|title=Ogiri Ex-nddc Director Dumps Pdp|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/ogiri-ex-nddc-director-dumps-pdp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":T">{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-11-13|title=Itotenaan Henry Ogiri Former lawmaker Awarded Ican Fellowship|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/itotenaan-henry-ogiri-former-lawmaker-awarded-ican-fellowship/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":R" /> Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN). O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal.<ref name=":L2">{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-10-15|title=Senate Confirms Ogiri As Npc Commissioner|url=https://leadership.ng/senate-confirms-ogiri-as-npc-commissioner/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2023-11-22|title=Tinubu Swears In 17 Federal Commissioners Of National Population Commission|url=https://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/news/tinubu-swears-in-17-federal-commissioners-of-national-population-commission|access-date=2025-11-10|website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2025-03-24|title=Tinubu Appoints Twenty Federal Commissioners Of The National Population Commission Npc|url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-appoints-twenty-federal-commissioners-of-the-national-population-commission-npc/|access-date=2025-11-10|website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-03-24|title=Henry Ogiri Brings Regions strong Coalition Focus On Community Development Initiatives|url=https://independent.ng/henry-ogiri-brings-regions-strong-coalition-focus-on-community-development-initiatives/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]|language=en-US|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == 21obkpqic6v4scdyv01jktsm1iuxft4 179328 179326 2026-07-21T19:21:00Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itotenaan Henry Ogiri''' (jibinaa ko e lewru Siilo, hitaande 1965), ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gregory, to Uturu, to diiwaan Abia (njillu) e politik. O toɗɗaama les hukuuma lesdi Siminalayi Fubara nder jiha kan, nden o ɗon huuwa haa lesdi Naajeeriya, nden o ɗon mari haaje hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya O suɓaama ngam o laato tergal nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi 5th Rivers e jooɗorde suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Rivers 6th ngam suɓugo wakiliijo lesdi Abua/Odual, ko adi o toɗɗaama diga ardiiɗo lesdi ɓooyma Goodluck Jonathan ngam o laatoo hooreejo kuugal ceede e hukuumaaji lesdi Niger ( Commission Development Delta Niger NDDC ). Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol Itotenaan Henry Ogiri (jibinaa ko Okolomade Odual, diiwaan Rivers, leydi Najeriya) janngii jaŋde mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla okolomade caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal hakkundeewal laamu, Emelego kono o heɓi HND makko e hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hiisa e njuɓɓudi jaŋde, Jos, B.A e hiisa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri UK e njuɓɓudi kaalis to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowri Sumbaland e kaalis Port Harcourt hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett ngam heɓde seedantaagal makko M.Sc. e Doktoraa. Kugal Ogiri woniino limtoowo kaalis Sosiyetee, gardiiɗo kaalis, e kalfinaaɗo kaalis e nder sosiyeteeji keewɗi ko wayi no Seven-Up Bottling Company PLC, Reigate Nigeria Ltd, e Afrik Oilfield Services Ltd.<ref name=":This">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-11-13|title=Henry Ogiri Achieves Full Professorship At Gregory University|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/11/13/henry-ogiri-achieves-full-professorship-at-gregory-university/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":s" /><ref name=":L" /> Ogiri waɗii wakkati seɗɗa bana ardiiɗo mawɗo, Fonds de l’assurance sociale Nigeria (NSITF) ko adii nde o toɗɗata hooreejo kuugal (Kaalis e hukuumaaji), Komitiiru Ƴellitaare Delta Niger (NDDC). E lewru Siilo hitaande 2023, caggal nde Siminalayi Fubara toɗɗaa e golle guwerneer o toɗɗaa Komiseer ngam laamu e nder diiso doosɗe leydi anndiraango kadi Kabinee Siminalayi Fubara e nder diiwaan Rivers. E lewru Noowammbar 2023, hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo nder yimɓe Naajeeriya cappanɗe ɗiɗi (20) ɓe mari bawɗe ngam o laatoo Komisinaajo Fedde nden nder Komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya (NPC) nden ɗum jaɓaama diga Senaa Naajeeriya nder lewru February 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2025-03-24|title=Ogiri Counters Nwaekes Wifes Claims On Husbands Whereabouts|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ogiri-counters-nwaekes-wifes-claims-on-husbands-whereabouts/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name=":s2">{{Cite news|last=|date=2023-10-17|title=Itotenaan Henry Ogiri Sworn In As Commissioner Of Power Rivers State|url=https://thesun.ng/itotenaan-henry-ogiri-sworn-in-as-commissioner-of-power-rivers-state/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ogiri woni hooreejo kawtal Rainbow nder diiwal laamu lesdi Abua/Odual nder jiha Rivers. Ogiri ko wiɗtoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, binndoowo. O hollitii binndanɗe wiɗtooji e batuuji winndereeji to Angalteer, Orop, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-12-13|title=Jonathan Appoints Itotenaan Henry Ogiri As Executive Director Of Finance And Administration At Nddc|url=https://dailytimesng.com/jonathan-appoints-itotenaan-henry-ogiri-as-executive-director-of-finance-and-administration-at-nddc/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2016-10-23|title=Ogiri Ex-nddc Director Dumps Pdp|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/ogiri-ex-nddc-director-dumps-pdp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":T">{{Cite news|last=|date=2013-11-13|title=Itotenaan Henry Ogiri Former lawmaker Awarded Ican Fellowship|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/itotenaan-henry-ogiri-former-lawmaker-awarded-ican-fellowship/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":R" /> Tergal karallaagal O wonii Fellow nder Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Naajeeriya (ICAN) e tergal kawtal Jaagorgal Naajeeriya (CITN)..<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-04-13|title=Professors Making Impact In Nigeria/|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/04/13/three-professors-making-impact-in-nigeria/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-US|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leeds Beckett, to Angalteer (2013 haa 2017), kadi ko o jannginoowo koɗo to nokku toppitiiɗo laamu, ardorde e kuuɓal winnderewal.<ref name=":L2">{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-10-15|title=Senate Confirms Ogiri As Npc Commissioner|url=https://leadership.ng/senate-confirms-ogiri-as-npc-commissioner/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2023-11-22|title=Tinubu Swears In 17 Federal Commissioners Of National Population Commission|url=https://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/news/tinubu-swears-in-17-federal-commissioners-of-national-population-commission|access-date=2025-11-10|website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2025-03-24|title=Tinubu Appoints Twenty Federal Commissioners Of The National Population Commission Npc|url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/president-tinubu-appoints-twenty-federal-commissioners-of-the-national-population-commission-npc/|access-date=2025-11-10|website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2024-03-24|title=Henry Ogiri Brings Regions strong Coalition Focus On Community Development Initiatives|url=https://independent.ng/henry-ogiri-brings-regions-strong-coalition-focus-on-community-development-initiatives/|access-date=2025-11-10|newspaper=[[Independent (Nigeria)|Independent]]|language=en-US|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Tuugnorgal == 3h4a1i0poub50ld8lqoke9r8z8tkb9g 0 43204 179329 2026-07-21T19:26:03Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma). Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal gu..." 179329 wikitext text/x-wiki Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma). Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal guwerneer Peter Odili. Omehia bayyinaama wonde keɓɗo wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers State e hitaande 2007, baɗnooɗi ñalnde 14 abriil 2007, hay so tawii noon ko fenaande wooteeji keewɗi e fitinaaji. O huniima wonde Guwerneer leydi Niiseer, peewnoowo petroŋ, ñalnde 29 mee 2007, o ƴetti laamu e juuɗe Doktoor Peter Odili (kañum ne ko tergal PDP). E lewru suwee 2007, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell hollitii peeje mum ngam artirde nokku mum to Port Harcourt feewde Lagos ngam kisal. Omehia eeriima yimɓe ɓe nde mballata haɓaade hoɗɓe e leydi ndi, ɓe ngoni ko e bonnude faggudu leydi ndi. E lewru Seeɗto 2007, Celestine Omehia heɓi jaɓgol ɓeydude bidsee laamu fotde miliyaaruuji 53,2 miliyaar N53, ko jiidaa e bidsee 2007 jaɓaaɗo fotde miliyaaruuji N179. Bidjet ɓeydiiɗo oo, ko famɗi fof, ko eɓɓaaɗe kapitaal. Tell Magazine hollitii wonde ina gasa tawa Omehia ina wondi e caɗeele ngam yoɓde « njoɓdi woote ». Ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2007, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote guwerneer Omehia, wiyi wonde Chibuike Amaechi, wonaa Omehia, woni kanndidaa laawɗuɗo PDP. Amaechi heɓiino primaaji PDP, kono lannda ka lomtiima Omehia e sahaa cakkitiiɗo oo sabu tuumeede fenaande. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Omehia ɗaɓɓiri ñaawirde toownde nde ƴeewtotoo miijo maɓɓe kono ñaawirde ndee salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee. Tuugnorgal ffd5qsaajm62z1sxomvt7w1c1hod9l6 179330 179329 2026-07-21T19:27:03Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma). Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal guwerneer Peter Odili. Omehia bayyinaama wonde keɓɗo wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers State e hitaande 2007, baɗnooɗi ñalnde 14 abriil 2007, hay so tawii noon ko fenaande wooteeji keewɗi e fitinaaji. O huniima wonde Guwerneer leydi Niiseer, peewnoowo petroŋ, ñalnde 29 mee 2007, o ƴetti laamu e juuɗe Doktoor Peter Odili (kañum ne ko tergal PDP). E lewru suwee 2007, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell hollitii peeje mum ngam artirde nokku mum to Port Harcourt feewde Lagos ngam kisal. Omehia eeriima yimɓe ɓe nde mballata haɓaade hoɗɓe e leydi ndi, ɓe ngoni ko e bonnude faggudu leydi ndi. E lewru Seeɗto 2007, Celestine Omehia heɓi jaɓgol ɓeydude bidsee laamu fotde miliyaaruuji 53,2 miliyaar N53, ko jiidaa e bidsee 2007 jaɓaaɗo fotde miliyaaruuji N179. Bidjet ɓeydiiɗo oo, ko famɗi fof, ko eɓɓaaɗe kapitaal. Tell Magazine hollitii wonde ina gasa tawa Omehia ina wondi e caɗeele ngam yoɓde « njoɓdi woote ». Ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2007, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote guwerneer Omehia, wiyi wonde Chibuike Amaechi, wonaa Omehia, woni kanndidaa laawɗuɗo PDP. Amaechi heɓiino primaaji PDP, kono lannda ka lomtiima Omehia e sahaa cakkitiiɗo oo sabu tuumeede fenaande. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Omehia ɗaɓɓiri ñaawirde toownde nde ƴeewtotoo miijo maɓɓe kono ñaawirde ndee salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee. Tuugnorgal cdv0njjbr54cazeczaq9f9of2kglh6v 179331 179330 2026-07-21T19:28:07Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma). Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal guwerneer Peter Odili. Omehia bayyinaama wonde keɓɗo wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers State e hitaande 2007, baɗnooɗi ñalnde 14 abriil 2007, hay so tawii noon ko fenaande wooteeji keewɗi e fitinaaji. O huniima wonde Guwerneer leydi Niiseer, peewnoowo petroŋ, ñalnde 29 mee 2007, o ƴetti laamu e juuɗe Doktoor Peter Odili (kañum ne ko tergal PDP). E lewru suwee 2007, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell hollitii peeje mum ngam artirde nokku mum to Port Harcourt feewde Lagos ngam kisal. Omehia eeriima yimɓe ɓe nde mballata haɓaade hoɗɓe e leydi ndi, ɓe ngoni ko e bonnude faggudu leydi ndi. E lewru Seeɗto 2007, Celestine Omehia heɓi jaɓgol ɓeydude bidsee laamu fotde miliyaaruuji 53,2 miliyaar N53, ko jiidaa e bidsee 2007 jaɓaaɗo fotde miliyaaruuji N179. Bidjet ɓeydiiɗo oo, ko famɗi fof, ko eɓɓaaɗe kapitaal. Tell Magazine hollitii wonde ina gasa tawa Omehia ina wondi e caɗeele ngam yoɓde « njoɓdi woote ». Ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2007, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote guwerneer Omehia, wiyi wonde Chibuike Amaechi, wonaa Omehia, woni kanndidaa laawɗuɗo PDP. Amaechi heɓiino primaaji PDP, kono lannda ka lomtiima Omehia e sahaa cakkitiiɗo oo sabu tuumeede fenaande. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Omehia ɗaɓɓiri ñaawirde toownde nde ƴeewtotoo miijo maɓɓe kono ñaawirde ndee salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee. Tuugnorgal k1i3dhdrk9mbot6mtjhqjxlr3nl7vos 179332 179331 2026-07-21T19:28:53Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma).<ref name="omehia123">{{cite news|author1=Chris Konkwo|title=Sir Omehia at 53|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n36/omehia-53.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=29 September 2015|date=12 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930120721/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n36/omehia-53.html|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal guwerneer Peter Odili. Omehia bayyinaama wonde keɓɗo wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers State e hitaande 2007, baɗnooɗi ñalnde 14 abriil 2007, hay so tawii noon ko fenaande wooteeji keewɗi e fitinaaji. O huniima wonde Guwerneer leydi Niiseer, peewnoowo petroŋ, ñalnde 29 mee 2007, o ƴetti laamu e juuɗe Doktoor Peter Odili (kañum ne ko tergal PDP). E lewru suwee 2007, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell hollitii peeje mum ngam artirde nokku mum to Port Harcourt feewde Lagos ngam kisal. Omehia eeriima yimɓe ɓe nde mballata haɓaade hoɗɓe e leydi ndi, ɓe ngoni ko e bonnude faggudu leydi ndi. E lewru Seeɗto 2007, Celestine Omehia heɓi jaɓgol ɓeydude bidsee laamu fotde miliyaaruuji 53,2 miliyaar N53, ko jiidaa e bidsee 2007 jaɓaaɗo fotde miliyaaruuji N179. Bidjet ɓeydiiɗo oo, ko famɗi fof, ko eɓɓaaɗe kapitaal. Tell Magazine hollitii wonde ina gasa tawa Omehia ina wondi e caɗeele ngam yoɓde « njoɓdi woote ». Ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2007, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote guwerneer Omehia, wiyi wonde Chibuike Amaechi, wonaa Omehia, woni kanndidaa laawɗuɗo PDP. Amaechi heɓiino primaaji PDP, kono lannda ka lomtiima Omehia e sahaa cakkitiiɗo oo sabu tuumeede fenaande. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Omehia ɗaɓɓiri ñaawirde toownde nde ƴeewtotoo miijo maɓɓe kono ñaawirde ndee salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee. Tuugnorgal 3p9gxgst9kpp8wpa9iyygr2u4kr890m 179333 179332 2026-07-21T19:30:23Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma).<ref name="omehia123">{{cite news|author1=Chris Konkwo|title=Sir Omehia at 53|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n36/omehia-53.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=29 September 2015|date=12 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930120721/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n36/omehia-53.html|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal guwerneer Peter Odili. Omehia bayyinaama wonde keɓɗo wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers State e hitaande 2007, baɗnooɗi ñalnde 14 abriil 2007, hay so tawii noon ko fenaande wooteeji keewɗi e fitinaaji. O huniima wonde Guwerneer leydi Niiseer, peewnoowo petroŋ, ñalnde 29 mee 2007, o ƴetti laamu e juuɗe Doktoor Peter Odili (kañum ne ko tergal PDP). E lewru suwee 2007, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell hollitii peeje mum ngam artirde nokku mum to Port Harcourt feewde Lagos ngam kisal. Omehia eeriima yimɓe ɓe nde mballata haɓaade hoɗɓe e leydi ndi, ɓe ngoni ko e bonnude faggudu leydi ndi. E lewru Seeɗto 2007, Celestine Omehia heɓi jaɓgol ɓeydude bidsee laamu fotde miliyaaruuji 53,2 miliyaar N53, ko jiidaa e bidsee 2007 jaɓaaɗo fotde miliyaaruuji N179.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://africanpress.wordpress.com/2007/06/12/the-governor-of-nigerias-rivers-state-mr-celestine-omehia-monday-expressed-concern-over-shell-petroleum-development-companys-planned-relocation/|title=The Governor of Nigeria’s Rivers State, Mr. Celestine Omehia, Monday expressed concern over Shell Petroleum Development Company’s planned relocation|publisher=Africanpress|date=12 June 2007|accessdate=2009-12-06}}</ref> Bidjet ɓeydiiɗo oo, ko famɗi fof, ko eɓɓaaɗe kapitaal. Tell Magazine hollitii wonde ina gasa tawa Omehia ina wondi e caɗeele ngam yoɓde « njoɓdi woote ». Ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2007, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote guwerneer Omehia, wiyi wonde Chibuike Amaechi, wonaa Omehia, woni kanndidaa laawɗuɗo PDP. Amaechi heɓiino primaaji PDP, kono lannda ka lomtiima Omehia e sahaa cakkitiiɗo oo sabu tuumeede fenaande. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Omehia ɗaɓɓiri ñaawirde toownde nde ƴeewtotoo miijo maɓɓe kono ñaawirde ndee salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee. Tuugnorgal 0u32f9bww5krzxvax70k3l2t1phyc17 179334 179333 2026-07-21T19:31:24Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sir Celestine Ngozichim Omehia ListenR''' (jibinaa ko 15 suwee 1959) ko guwerneer nayaɓo e nder diiwaan Rivers, leydi Nijeer tuggi 29 mee 2007 haa 25 oktoobar 2007. O jeyaa ko e lannda laamu leydi ndii (PDP). O resii debbo biyeteeɗo Anthonia Omehia (jibinaa ko Itakpe) ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato (Ketura, Kelechi e Kechikamma).<ref name="omehia123">{{cite news|author1=Chris Konkwo|title=Sir Omehia at 53|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n36/omehia-53.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|accessdate=29 September 2015|date=12 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930120721/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n36/omehia-53.html|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> Omehia woniino komisariyaajo jaŋde e nder diiwaan Rivers hakkunde lewru feebariyee 1992 e lewru noowammbar 1993, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa jaagorgal guwerneer Peter Odili. Omehia bayyinaama wonde keɓɗo wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers State e hitaande 2007, baɗnooɗi ñalnde 14 abriil 2007, hay so tawii noon ko fenaande wooteeji keewɗi e fitinaaji. O huniima wonde Guwerneer leydi Niiseer, peewnoowo petroŋ, ñalnde 29 mee 2007, o ƴetti laamu e juuɗe Doktoor Peter Odili (kañum ne ko tergal PDP). E lewru suwee 2007, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo petroŋ biyeteeɗo Shell hollitii peeje mum ngam artirde nokku mum to Port Harcourt feewde Lagos ngam kisal. Omehia eeriima yimɓe ɓe nde mballata haɓaade hoɗɓe e leydi ndi, ɓe ngoni ko e bonnude faggudu leydi ndi. E lewru Seeɗto 2007, Celestine Omehia heɓi jaɓgol ɓeydude bidsee laamu fotde miliyaaruuji 53,2 miliyaar N53, ko jiidaa e bidsee 2007 jaɓaaɗo fotde miliyaaruuji N179.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://africanpress.wordpress.com/2007/06/12/the-governor-of-nigerias-rivers-state-mr-celestine-omehia-monday-expressed-concern-over-shell-petroleum-development-companys-planned-relocation/|title=The Governor of Nigeria’s Rivers State, Mr. Celestine Omehia, Monday expressed concern over Shell Petroleum Development Company’s planned relocation|publisher=Africanpress|date=12 June 2007|accessdate=2009-12-06}}</ref> Bidjet ɓeydiiɗo oo, ko famɗi fof, ko eɓɓaaɗe kapitaal. Tell Magazine hollitii wonde ina gasa tawa Omehia ina wondi e caɗeele ngam yoɓde « njoɓdi woote ». Ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2007, Ñaawirde Toownde woppi woote guwerneer Omehia, wiyi wonde Chibuike Amaechi, wonaa Omehia, woni kanndidaa laawɗuɗo PDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elendureports.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=945&Itemid=1|title=APEX COURT REJECTS OMEHIA’S REQUEST|author=Onye Nkegi|date=3 November 2009|publisher=ElunduReports|accessdate=2009-12-06}}</ref> Amaechi heɓiino primaaji PDP, kono lannda ka lomtiima Omehia e sahaa cakkitiiɗo oo sabu tuumeede fenaande. E lewru oktoobar 2009, Omehia ɗaɓɓiri ñaawirde toownde nde ƴeewtotoo miijo maɓɓe kono ñaawirde ndee salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee. Tuugnorgal g47u67hf4ke9oe76jek7fnmnzoxsey5 0 43205 179335 2026-07-21T19:33:35Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Chukwuemeka Anyasodike Onowu (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1984) woni hannde komisariyaajo dowla Rivers to bannge golle keertiiɗe. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Jaangirde Onowu mawni ko to Port Harkot. O yahi to duɗal leslesal Community Rumuopara kono o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal Akpor Grammar. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde wiye..." 179335 wikitext text/x-wiki Chukwuemeka Anyasodike Onowu (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1984) woni hannde komisariyaajo dowla Rivers to bannge golle keertiiɗe. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Jaangirde Onowu mawni ko to Port Harkot. O yahi to duɗal leslesal Community Rumuopara kono o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal Akpor Grammar. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde wiyeteende “Forum Solidarité de la Paix”. O heɓi bakkaa makko ko e ganndal Psychologie. Onowu laati wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya. E hitaande 2010, o wonti golloowo humpito e wiɗto to fedde jaayndeeji dowla Akwa Ibom. E oon hitaande kadi, o golliima e INEC, o wonii kadi hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian gila 2012 haa hannde. Golle politik Nde o waɗtaa hooreejo ngenndiijo jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji ngam eɓɓoore ƴellitaare leslesre, o woni kadi hooreejo jaayndeeji to GDI, hooreejo jeneral e hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Onowu kadi ko tergal e kawral kampaañ hooreejo leydi to diiwaan Rivers. O toɗɗaama tergal e goomu udditgol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers 2015. Tuugnorgal sg8eel3b7xw0o9zq92lku5r74oaxqgf 179336 179335 2026-07-21T19:34:40Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chukwuemeka Anyasodike Onowu (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1984) woni hannde komisariyaajo dowla Rivers to bannge golle keertiiɗe. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Jaangirde Onowu mawni ko to Port Harkot. O yahi to duɗal leslesal Community Rumuopara kono o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal Akpor Grammar. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde wiyeteende “Forum Solidarité de la Paix”. O heɓi bakkaa makko ko e ganndal Psychologie. Onowu laati wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya. E hitaande 2010, o wonti golloowo humpito e wiɗto to fedde jaayndeeji dowla Akwa Ibom. E oon hitaande kadi, o golliima e INEC, o wonii kadi hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian gila 2012 haa hannde. Golle politik Nde o waɗtaa hooreejo ngenndiijo jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji ngam eɓɓoore ƴellitaare leslesre, o woni kadi hooreejo jaayndeeji to GDI, hooreejo jeneral e hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Onowu kadi ko tergal e kawral kampaañ hooreejo leydi to diiwaan Rivers. O toɗɗaama tergal e goomu udditgol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers 2015. Tuugnorgal iimhhmkfwjrjpv6a6bqa8wurx5zpgfj 179337 179336 2026-07-21T19:35:39Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chukwuemeka Anyasodike Onowu''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1984) woni hannde komisariyaajo dowla Rivers to bannge golle keertiiɗe. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Jaangirde Onowu mawni ko to Port Harkot. O yahi to duɗal leslesal Community Rumuopara kono o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal Akpor Grammar. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde wiyeteende “Forum Solidarité de la Paix”. O heɓi bakkaa makko ko e ganndal Psychologie. Onowu laati wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya. E hitaande 2010, o wonti golloowo humpito e wiɗto to fedde jaayndeeji dowla Akwa Ibom. E oon hitaande kadi, o golliima e INEC, o wonii kadi hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian gila 2012 haa hannde. Golle politik Nde o waɗtaa hooreejo ngenndiijo jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji ngam eɓɓoore ƴellitaare leslesre, o woni kadi hooreejo jaayndeeji to GDI, hooreejo jeneral e hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Onowu kadi ko tergal e kawral kampaañ hooreejo leydi to diiwaan Rivers. O toɗɗaama tergal e goomu udditgol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers 2015. == Tuugnorgal == 1mwncecdxfxm92fabddvsnh6f5407v6 179338 179337 2026-07-21T19:36:40Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chukwuemeka Anyasodike Onowu''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1984) woni hannde komisariyaajo dowla Rivers to bannge golle keertiiɗe. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Jaangirde Onowu mawni ko to Port Harkot. O yahi to duɗal leslesal Community Rumuopara kono o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal Akpor Grammar. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde wiyeteende “Forum Solidarité de la Paix”. O heɓi bakkaa makko ko e ganndal Psychologie. Onowu laati wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya. E hitaande 2010, o wonti golloowo humpito e wiɗto to fedde jaayndeeji dowla Akwa Ibom.<ref name="Vanguard12">{{cite news|author=Jimitota Onoyume|author-link=Jimitota Onoyume|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/wike-assigns-portfolio-commissioners-19/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Wike assigns portfolio to Commissioners 19|date=21 September 2017|accessdate=28 September 2017|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref name="NationalNetwork2">{{cite news|author=Ken Asinobi|url=https://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol13no21/StakeholdersCommendGov.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Rivers 2015 Why Non-Indigenes Shunned Christmas Trip For Wike – Emeka Onowu|date=7 January 2015|accessdate=28 September 2017|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> E oon hitaande kadi, o golliima e INEC, o wonii kadi hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian gila 2012 haa hannde. Golle politik Nde o waɗtaa hooreejo ngenndiijo jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji ngam eɓɓoore ƴellitaare leslesre, o woni kadi hooreejo jaayndeeji to GDI, hooreejo jeneral e hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Onowu kadi ko tergal e kawral kampaañ hooreejo leydi to diiwaan Rivers. O toɗɗaama tergal e goomu udditgol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers 2015. == Tuugnorgal == 2esqzsc0aqqlwwit75fr9yovj6153er 179339 179338 2026-07-21T19:37:57Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chukwuemeka Anyasodike Onowu''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 desaambar 1984) woni hannde komisariyaajo dowla Rivers to bannge golle keertiiɗe. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Jaangirde Onowu mawni ko to Port Harkot. O yahi to duɗal leslesal Community Rumuopara kono o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal Akpor Grammar. Caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde wiyeteende “Forum Solidarité de la Paix”. O heɓi bakkaa makko ko e ganndal Psychologie. Onowu laati wakiiliijo lesdi Naajeeriya. E hitaande 2010, o wonti golloowo humpito e wiɗto to fedde jaayndeeji dowla Akwa Ibom.<ref name="Vanguard12">{{cite news|author=Jimitota Onoyume|author-link=Jimitota Onoyume|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/wike-assigns-portfolio-commissioners-19/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Wike assigns portfolio to Commissioners 19|date=21 September 2017|accessdate=28 September 2017|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref><ref name="NationalNetwork2">{{cite news|author=Ken Asinobi|url=https://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol13no21/StakeholdersCommendGov.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=Rivers 2015 Why Non-Indigenes Shunned Christmas Trip For Wike – Emeka Onowu|date=7 January 2015|accessdate=28 September 2017|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> E oon hitaande kadi, o golliima e INEC, o wonii kadi hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende The Guardian gila 2012 haa hannde.<ref name="Uyouni0">{{cite web|title=University of Uyo, Nigeria, Department of Psychology|url=https://uniuyo.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Psychology|accessdate=28 September 2017|website=Uniuyo.com|via=|format=|date=}}</ref> Golle politik Nde o waɗtaa hooreejo ngenndiijo jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji ngam eɓɓoore ƴellitaare leslesre, o woni kadi hooreejo jaayndeeji to GDI, hooreejo jeneral e hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde nde wonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi alaa keeri e nder diiwaan Rivers. Onowu kadi ko tergal e kawral kampaañ hooreejo leydi to diiwaan Rivers. O toɗɗaama tergal e goomu udditgol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Rivers 2015. == Tuugnorgal == 6gvebo28kz8lh7ajqalr0azjzxdlz5q 0 43206 179340 2026-07-21T19:39:33Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Altine Anyamaobi Onyezonwu (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 abriil 1964) ko awokaa golloowo hannde e komisariyaa dowri Rivers to bannge golle teeŋtuɗe. O huniima ñalnde 18 desaambar 2015 ngam lomtaade Dickson Umunakwe. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko wuro Umuokewo, nokku laamu Omuma to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohim–Oyoro hakkunde 1970 e 1976. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde County Grammar, Ikwerre–Etche tuggi..." 179340 wikitext text/x-wiki Altine Anyamaobi Onyezonwu (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 abriil 1964) ko awokaa golloowo hannde e komisariyaa dowri Rivers to bannge golle teeŋtuɗe. O huniima ñalnde 18 desaambar 2015 ngam lomtaade Dickson Umunakwe. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko wuro Umuokewo, nokku laamu Omuma to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohim–Oyoro hakkunde 1970 e 1976. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde County Grammar, Ikwerre–Etche tuggi 1976 haa 1981. Jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde La8w to Nigeria ko ɗum o heɓi e hitaande 1987. Kugal Politik Ko o politik, o joginoo golle politik keewɗe ko wayi no Sekreteruuji lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi mo dowla Rivers State mo alaa ɗo haaɗi ; Wasiijo sariya, Diiso laamu nokku Omuma ; Tergal, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma, Ardiiɗo sukaaɓe, lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State. Tergal, yiilirde laamu nokku cafrirɗo fedde nde, Uyo e hooreejo, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Njuɓɓudi emergency Tuugnorgal 4wcj473gyu333ib61yjz91dxvcv7gj0 179341 179340 2026-07-21T19:40:26Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Altine Anyamaobi Onyezonwu (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 abriil 1964) ko awokaa golloowo hannde e komisariyaa dowri Rivers to bannge golle teeŋtuɗe. O huniima ñalnde 18 desaambar 2015 ngam lomtaade Dickson Umunakwe. Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko wuro Umuokewo, nokku laamu Omuma to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohim–Oyoro hakkunde 1970 e 1976. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde County Grammar, Ikwerre–Etche tuggi 1976 haa 1981. Jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde La8w to Nigeria ko ɗum o heɓi e hitaande 1987. Kugal Politik Ko o politik, o joginoo golle politik keewɗe ko wayi no Sekreteruuji lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi mo dowla Rivers State mo alaa ɗo haaɗi ; Wasiijo sariya, Diiso laamu nokku Omuma ; Tergal, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma, Ardiiɗo sukaaɓe, lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State. Tergal, yiilirde laamu nokku cafrirɗo fedde nde, Uyo e hooreejo, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Njuɓɓudi emergency Tuugnorgal spvn08tigqypql91ukxzunk7qlu4p6k 179342 179341 2026-07-21T19:42:25Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Altine''' '''Anyamaobi Onyezonwu''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 abriil 1964) ko awokaa golloowo hannde e komisariyaa dowri Rivers to bannge golle teeŋtuɗe. O huniima ñalnde 18 desaambar 2015 ngam lomtaade Dickson Umunakwe. == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko wuro Umuokewo, nokku laamu Omuma to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohim–Oyoro hakkunde 1970 e 1976. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde County Grammar, Ikwerre–Etche tuggi 1976 haa 1981. Jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde La8w to Nigeria ko ɗum o heɓi e hitaande 1987. Kugal Politik Ko o politik, o joginoo golle politik keewɗe ko wayi no Sekreteruuji lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi mo dowla Rivers State mo alaa ɗo haaɗi ; Wasiijo sariya, Diiso laamu nokku Omuma ; Tergal, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma, Ardiiɗo sukaaɓe, lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State. Tergal, yiilirde laamu nokku cafrirɗo fedde nde, Uyo e hooreejo, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Njuɓɓudi emergency == Tuugnorgal == 36kbylr6n2btvfewmsxdeb9p41bqsc1 179343 179342 2026-07-21T19:43:27Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Altine''' '''Anyamaobi Onyezonwu''' (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 abriil 1964) ko awokaa golloowo hannde e komisariyaa dowri Rivers to bannge golle teeŋtuɗe. O huniima ñalnde 18 desaambar 2015 ngam lomtaade Dickson Umunakwe.<ref name="Monday">{{cite web|title=Barr. Monday Onyezonwu Anyamaobi|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/government/executive/barr-monday-onyezonwu-anyamaobi/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709161102/http://riversstate.net.ng/government/executive/barr-monday-onyezonwu-anyamaobi/|archive-date=2016-07-09|accessdate=12 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng}}</ref> == Nguurndam == e jaŋde puɗɗagol O jibinaa ko wuro Umuokewo, nokku laamu Omuma to diiwaan Rivers. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohim–Oyoro hakkunde 1970 e 1976. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde County Grammar, Ikwerre–Etche tuggi 1976 haa 1981. Jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde La8w to Nigeria ko ɗum o heɓi e hitaande 1987. Kugal Politik Ko o politik, o joginoo golle politik keewɗe ko wayi no Sekreteruuji lannda Sosiyaalist Demokaraasi mo dowla Rivers State mo alaa ɗo haaɗi ; Wasiijo sariya, Diiso laamu nokku Omuma ; Tergal, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma, Ardiiɗo sukaaɓe, lannda Demokaraasi Yimɓe Rivers State. Tergal, yiilirde laamu nokku cafrirɗo fedde nde, Uyo e hooreejo, goomu toppitiingu, nokku laamu nokku Omuma. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Njuɓɓudi emergency == Tuugnorgal == mp7cpchv3etovvn10lyd5y1czrnslls 0 43207 179344 2026-07-21T19:45:39Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Austin Adiele Opara OFR, (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre. Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellit..." 179344 wikitext text/x-wiki Austin Adiele Opara OFR, (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre. Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellitgol kaaldigal to Duɗal laamu John F. Kennedy to Amerik. Austin Opara fotndi ina jogii dipolom PhD e njulaagu politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers, to leydi Najeriya. Fuɗɗoode golle Opara fuɗɗi janngirde haa janngirde lesdi Rivers nden ɓaawo man o laati hooreejo hukuuma soodugo haa janngirde Horicon Dredging Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt. Golle politik E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa e suudu sarɗiiji, o lomtii Port Harcourt II (diiwaan fedde ndee). O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2003, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi haa hitaande 2007. Nde o woni e Asaambele, o woni kadi cukko hooreejo Goomu Jokkondiral Asammbele ngenndiwal ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi 1999, hooreejo lesleso Goomu suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, Komite ngenndiijo petroleum leydi Najeriya hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ƴellitde Komisariyaa Delta Niger e tergal, Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kisal ngenndi e humpito. E lewru noowammbar 2015, Opara toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kaalis (Agence Microfinance) dowla Rivers. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Doggol senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Rivers Tuugnorgal 4eb0to30onrt5e1mm13o92g08hytj2p 179345 179344 2026-07-21T19:46:59Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Austin Adiele Opara OFR, (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre. Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellitgol kaaldigal to Duɗal laamu John F. Kennedy to Amerik. Austin Opara fotndi ina jogii dipolom PhD e njulaagu politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers, to leydi Najeriya. Fuɗɗoode golle Opara fuɗɗi janngirde haa janngirde lesdi Rivers nden ɓaawo man o laati hooreejo hukuuma soodugo haa janngirde Horicon Dredging Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt. Golle politik E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa e suudu sarɗiiji, o lomtii Port Harcourt II (diiwaan fedde ndee). O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2003, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi haa hitaande 2007. Nde o woni e Asaambele, o woni kadi cukko hooreejo Goomu Jokkondiral Asammbele ngenndiwal ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi 1999, hooreejo lesleso Goomu suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, Komite ngenndiijo petroleum leydi Najeriya hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ƴellitde Komisariyaa Delta Niger e tergal, Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kisal ngenndi e humpito. E lewru noowammbar 2015, Opara toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kaalis (Agence Microfinance) dowla Rivers. Ƴeew kadi Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Doggol senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Rivers Tuugnorgal kqq94gxhjhoh7exoopkpxovon3zyvv9 179346 179345 2026-07-21T19:48:19Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Austin Adiele Opara OFR,''' (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre. Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellitgol kaaldigal to Duɗal laamu John F. Kennedy to Amerik. Austin Opara fotndi ina jogii dipolom PhD e njulaagu politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers, to leydi Najeriya. Fuɗɗoode golle Opara fuɗɗi janngirde haa janngirde lesdi Rivers nden ɓaawo man o laati hooreejo hukuuma soodugo haa janngirde Horicon Dredging Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt. Golle politik E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa e suudu sarɗiiji, o lomtii Port Harcourt II (diiwaan fedde ndee). O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2003, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi haa hitaande 2007. Nde o woni e Asaambele, o woni kadi cukko hooreejo Goomu Jokkondiral Asammbele ngenndiwal ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi 1999, hooreejo lesleso Goomu suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, Komite ngenndiijo petroleum leydi Najeriya hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ƴellitde Komisariyaa Delta Niger e tergal, Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kisal ngenndi e humpito. E lewru noowammbar 2015, Opara toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kaalis (Agence Microfinance) dowla Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Doggol senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Rivers == Tuugnorgal == cg2mf2m4qmskqj7y98cvjzst8iiqtql 179347 179346 2026-07-21T19:50:05Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Austin Adiele Opara OFR,''' (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre.<ref name="National Net">{{cite news|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n34/austinokpara.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=The Man, Austin Opara @ 50|date=28 August 2013|access-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825175911/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n34/austinokpara.html|archive-date=25 August 2016|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellitgol kaaldigal to Duɗal laamu John F. Kennedy to Amerik. Austin Opara fotndi ina jogii dipolom PhD e njulaagu politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers, to leydi Najeriya. Fuɗɗoode golle Opara fuɗɗi janngirde haa janngirde lesdi Rivers nden ɓaawo man o laati hooreejo hukuuma soodugo haa janngirde Horicon Dredging Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt. Golle politik E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa e suudu sarɗiiji, o lomtii Port Harcourt II (diiwaan fedde ndee). O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2003, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi haa hitaande 2007. Nde o woni e Asaambele, o woni kadi cukko hooreejo Goomu Jokkondiral Asammbele ngenndiwal ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi 1999, hooreejo lesleso Goomu suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, Komite ngenndiijo petroleum leydi Najeriya hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ƴellitde Komisariyaa Delta Niger e tergal, Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kisal ngenndi e humpito. E lewru noowammbar 2015, Opara toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kaalis (Agence Microfinance) dowla Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Doggol senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Rivers == Tuugnorgal == sos1bv7ci5t9whafw0imleemslk5a2s 179348 179347 2026-07-21T19:50:52Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Austin Adiele Opara OFR,''' (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre.<ref name="National Net">{{cite news|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n34/austinokpara.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=The Man, Austin Opara @ 50|date=28 August 2013|access-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825175911/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n34/austinokpara.html|archive-date=25 August 2016|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellitgol kaaldigal to Duɗal laamu John F.<ref name="Opara">{{cite web|title=Chief Austin Opara, Board Chairman|url=http://www.rima.com.ng/members/chief-austin-opara-board-chairman|access-date=23 August 2016|website=Rima.com.ng|archive-date=24 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124073642/http://www.rima.com.ng/members/chief-austin-opara-board-chairman/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kennedy to Amerik. Austin Opara fotndi ina jogii dipolom PhD e njulaagu politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers, to leydi Najeriya. Fuɗɗoode golle Opara fuɗɗi janngirde haa janngirde lesdi Rivers nden ɓaawo man o laati hooreejo hukuuma soodugo haa janngirde Horicon Dredging Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt. Golle politik E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa e suudu sarɗiiji, o lomtii Port Harcourt II (diiwaan fedde ndee). O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2003, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi haa hitaande 2007. Nde o woni e Asaambele, o woni kadi cukko hooreejo Goomu Jokkondiral Asammbele ngenndiwal ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi 1999, hooreejo lesleso Goomu suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, Komite ngenndiijo petroleum leydi Najeriya hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ƴellitde Komisariyaa Delta Niger e tergal, Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kisal ngenndi e humpito. E lewru noowammbar 2015, Opara toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kaalis (Agence Microfinance) dowla Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Doggol senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Rivers == Tuugnorgal == femuteghigpwqx90oeget244hlh2s2j 179349 179348 2026-07-21T19:51:45Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Austin Adiele Opara OFR,''' (jibinaa ko 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1963) ko dawriyanke mo lannda yimɓe leydi Najeriya. O mawni ko to Diobu, to Port Harcourt, o jeyaa ko e leñol Ikwerre.<ref name="National Net">{{cite news|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n34/austinokpara.html|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|title=The Man, Austin Opara @ 50|date=28 August 2013|access-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825175911/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n34/austinokpara.html|archive-date=25 August 2016|url-status=dead|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]}}</ref> Jaangirde Opara ina jogii Dipolomaaji ngenndiiji toowɗi e Bachelor ganndal e option Marketing to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal Rivers State. O heɓi Master makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, e nder duɗal gootal. Yanti heen, omo jogii seedantaagal njuɓɓudi kaalis laamu e ƴellitgol kaaldigal to Duɗal laamu John F.<ref name="Opara">{{cite web|title=Chief Austin Opara, Board Chairman|url=http://www.rima.com.ng/members/chief-austin-opara-board-chairman|access-date=23 August 2016|website=Rima.com.ng|archive-date=24 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124073642/http://www.rima.com.ng/members/chief-austin-opara-board-chairman/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kennedy to Amerik. Austin Opara fotndi ina jogii dipolom PhD e njulaagu politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers, to leydi Najeriya. Fuɗɗoode golle Opara fuɗɗi janngirde haa janngirde lesdi Rivers nden ɓaawo man o laati hooreejo hukuuma soodugo haa janngirde Horicon Dredging Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt. Golle politik E hitaande 1999, o toɗɗaa e suudu sarɗiiji, o lomtii Port Harcourt II (diiwaan fedde ndee).<ref name="pmnews">{{cite news|author=Okafor Ofiebor|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/11/20/wike-sacks-rivers-microfinance-agency-boss|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Wike sacks Rivers microfinance agency boss|date=20 November 2015|access-date=23 August 2016|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> O suɓaama kadi e hitaande 2003, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi haa hitaande 2007. Nde o woni e Asaambele, o woni kadi cukko hooreejo Goomu Jokkondiral Asammbele ngenndiwal ngam ƴeewtaade doosɗe leydi 1999, hooreejo lesleso Goomu suudu sarɗiiji leydi Najeriya, Komite ngenndiijo petroleum leydi Najeriya hooreejo Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam ƴellitde Komisariyaa Delta Niger e tergal, Goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kisal ngenndi e humpito. E lewru noowammbar 2015, Opara toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde toppitiinde kaalis (Agence Microfinance) dowla Rivers. == Ƴeew kadi == Doggol yimɓe ummoriiɓe to diiwaan Rivers Doggol senateeruuji leydi Naajeeriya ummoriiɗi e diiwaan Rivers == Tuugnorgal == 7yi3om0dtwrnofe033kjv1p2v0tev36 0 43208 179357 2026-07-21T20:04:35Z Ilya Discuss 10103 Created page with "Ukel Oyaghiri (jibinaa ko 1964) ko awokaa e politikyanke, gonnooɗo komisariyaa dowla Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe gila 2015. O lomtii Joeba West gonnooɗo e Diiso doosɗe e laamu gonnooɗo guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. Jaangirde Oyaghiri janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to Port Harcourt ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange. O heɓi B.A.ED. Tedduɗo. dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt e hitaande 198..." 179357 wikitext text/x-wiki Ukel Oyaghiri (jibinaa ko 1964) ko awokaa e politikyanke, gonnooɗo komisariyaa dowla Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe gila 2015. O lomtii Joeba West gonnooɗo e Diiso doosɗe e laamu gonnooɗo guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. Jaangirde Oyaghiri janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to Port Harcourt ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange. O heɓi B.A.ED. Tedduɗo. dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt e hitaande 1989. LL.B makko. e B.L. seedanteeje keɓaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Najeriya. Kugal O golliima e balloowo jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e nder sosiyetee Rivbank tuggi 1989 haa 1990, o wonii balloowo njuɓɓudi laamu e nder Pamo Clinics & Hospitals Limited tuggi 1990 haa 1997, o wonii balloowo keeriiɗo e Komiseer Jaŋde dowla Bayelsa tuggi 1997 haa 1998 e ofisee sariya e nder Ac Legal & Ac Lepede 2004 haa 2007. Ko kanko wonnoo awokaa gardiiɗo A.S. Oyaghiri & Associates ko gollooɓe sariya gila 2011, haa o toɗɗaa e lewru desaambar 2015 e golle Komiseer geɗe rewɓe. Darnde woɗnde jogaande Hooreejo, Fedde Taekwondo Dowlaaji Maayo (1996-1998) Cukko hooreejo fedde Taekwondo leydi Naajeeriya (1993-1996) Hooreejo Fedde Rewɓe Orashi e Sekereteer Elder`s Forum, Daande Orashi. Terɗe Tergal, Fedde Awokaaji Naajeeriya Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji Rewɓe Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji Tuugnorgal b4wom23toqcjr3shj4cfnwipngv5dkb 179358 179357 2026-07-21T20:05:17Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}Ukel Oyaghiri (jibinaa ko 1964) ko awokaa e politikyanke, gonnooɗo komisariyaa dowla Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe gila 2015. O lomtii Joeba West gonnooɗo e Diiso doosɗe e laamu gonnooɗo guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. Jaangirde Oyaghiri janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to Port Harcourt ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange. O heɓi B.A.ED. Tedduɗo. dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt e hitaande 1989. LL.B makko. e B.L. seedanteeje keɓaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Najeriya. Kugal O golliima e balloowo jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e nder sosiyetee Rivbank tuggi 1989 haa 1990, o wonii balloowo njuɓɓudi laamu e nder Pamo Clinics & Hospitals Limited tuggi 1990 haa 1997, o wonii balloowo keeriiɗo e Komiseer Jaŋde dowla Bayelsa tuggi 1997 haa 1998 e ofisee sariya e nder Ac Legal & Ac Lepede 2004 haa 2007. Ko kanko wonnoo awokaa gardiiɗo A.S. Oyaghiri & Associates ko gollooɓe sariya gila 2011, haa o toɗɗaa e lewru desaambar 2015 e golle Komiseer geɗe rewɓe. Darnde woɗnde jogaande Hooreejo, Fedde Taekwondo Dowlaaji Maayo (1996-1998) Cukko hooreejo fedde Taekwondo leydi Naajeeriya (1993-1996) Hooreejo Fedde Rewɓe Orashi e Sekereteer Elder`s Forum, Daande Orashi. Terɗe Tergal, Fedde Awokaaji Naajeeriya Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji Rewɓe Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji Tuugnorgal bu6iebl5u2yu5m078zsixf6apci4jg5 179359 179358 2026-07-21T20:07:01Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ukel Oyaghiri''' (jibinaa ko 1964) ko awokaa e politikyanke, gonnooɗo komisariyaa dowla Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe gila 2015. O lomtii Joeba West gonnooɗo e Diiso doosɗe e laamu gonnooɗo guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi. Jaangirde Oyaghiri janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to Port Harcourt ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange. O heɓi B.A.ED. Tedduɗo. dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt e hitaande 1989. LL.B makko. e B.L. seedanteeje keɓaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Najeriya. Kugal O golliima e balloowo jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e nder sosiyetee Rivbank tuggi 1989 haa 1990, o wonii balloowo njuɓɓudi laamu e nder Pamo Clinics & Hospitals Limited tuggi 1990 haa 1997, o wonii balloowo keeriiɗo e Komiseer Jaŋde dowla Bayelsa tuggi 1997 haa 1998 e ofisee sariya e nder Ac Legal & Ac Lepede 2004 haa 2007. Ko kanko wonnoo awokaa gardiiɗo A.S. Oyaghiri & Associates ko gollooɓe sariya gila 2011, haa o toɗɗaa e lewru desaambar 2015 e golle Komiseer geɗe rewɓe. Darnde woɗnde jogaande Hooreejo, Fedde Taekwondo Dowlaaji Maayo (1996-1998) Cukko hooreejo fedde Taekwondo leydi Naajeeriya (1993-1996) Hooreejo Fedde Rewɓe Orashi e Sekereteer Elder`s Forum, Daande Orashi. Terɗe Tergal, Fedde Awokaaji Naajeeriya Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji Rewɓe Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji == Tuugnorgal == rzmcgiuvevm50tqlotvbrez9mzezkmd 179379 179359 2026-07-22T10:09:31Z Ilya Discuss 10103 179379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ukel Oyaghiri''' (jibinaa ko 1964) ko awokaa e politikyanke, gonnooɗo komisariyaa dowla Rivers to bannge geɗe rewɓe gila 2015. O lomtii Joeba West gonnooɗo e Diiso doosɗe e laamu gonnooɗo guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi..<ref name="Profile9">{{cite web|title=Barr. Mrs. Ukel Oyaghiri|url=http://riversstate.net.ng/government/executive/barr-mrs-ukel-oyaghiri/|access-date=21 September 2016|website=Riversstate.net.ng|archive-date=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222805/http://riversstate.net.ng/government/executive/barr-mrs-ukel-oyaghiri/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jaangirde Oyaghiri janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rivers State to Port Harcourt ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afrik hirnaange. O heɓi B.A.ED. Tedduɗo. dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt e hitaande 1989. LL.B makko. e B.L. seedanteeje keɓaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e karallaagal to Rivers State e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya leydi Najeriya. Kugal O golliima e balloowo jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e nder sosiyetee Rivbank tuggi 1989 haa 1990, o wonii balloowo njuɓɓudi laamu e nder Pamo Clinics & Hospitals Limited tuggi 1990 haa 1997, o wonii balloowo keeriiɗo e Komiseer Jaŋde dowla Bayelsa tuggi 1997 haa 1998 e ofisee sariya e nder Ac Legal & Ac Lepede 2004 haa 2007. Ko kanko wonnoo awokaa gardiiɗo A.S. Oyaghiri & Associates ko gollooɓe sariya gila 2011, haa o toɗɗaa e lewru desaambar 2015 e golle Komiseer geɗe rewɓe. Darnde woɗnde jogaande Hooreejo, Fedde Taekwondo Dowlaaji Maayo (1996-1998) Cukko hooreejo fedde Taekwondo leydi Naajeeriya (1993-1996) Hooreejo Fedde Rewɓe Orashi e Sekereteer Elder`s Forum, Daande Orashi. Terɗe Tergal, Fedde Awokaaji Naajeeriya Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji Rewɓe Tergal, Fedde Adunaare Awokaaji == Tuugnorgal == ohqly6xjq8x5t6zstyjpc1z9kdtxqfo 0 43209 179391 2026-07-22T19:46:05Z Hauwa ali umar 8656 Created page with "{{Databox}}" 179391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} lzrsolkoxvicusc39gz7uudamev552z