Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe) 0 2344 1331853 1224307 2026-11-05T13:40:22Z TGcoa 21229 1331853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is ceann den dá phríomhpháirtí sna [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]] é an '''Páirtí Poblachtach''' (is é an [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Páirtí Daonlathach]] an ceann eile). Sa bhliain 1854 a bunaíodh é. Is minic a thugtar an '''Grand Old Party''' nó '''GOP''' air, cé go bhfuil an Páirtí Daonlathach níos sine. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol-us}} [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta sna Stáit Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1854]] [[Catagóir:Poblachtánaigh na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta ar an bhfíordheis]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] agvqychp5q3iwmg1q6d7ddojcjx5fn5 Catagóir:Éire 14 2854 1331928 1318824 2026-11-06T09:24:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ Catagóir 1331928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Ireland|Éire}} [[Catagóir:Tíortha na hEorpa|Eire]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha Gaelacha]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit den Aontas Eorpach]] i3y5ls9itaadifm75117djvt5lh6rg3 25 Eanáir 0 4318 1331869 1295017 2026-11-05T14:23:39Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eanáir}} Is é an '''25 Eanáir''' an 25ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra. Tá 340 lá fágtha sa bhliain nó 341 i mbliain bhisigh. == Féilte == * [[Albain]] - ''Burns Night'' * [[An Bhreatain Bheag]] - ''Dydd Santes Dwynwen'' * [[An Rúis]] - ''Татьянин день'' nó Lá Tatiana. Is é an lá seo an fhéile is tábhachtaí i bhféilire na mac léinn sa Rúis. == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1627]] — [[Robert Boyle]], fisiceoir agus ceimiceoir (b.[[1691]]) * [[1759]] — [[Raibeart Burns]], file Albanach (b. [[1796]]) * [[1831]] — [[Ivan Shishkin]], péintéir tírdhreacha Rúiseach (b. [[1898]]) * [[1851]] — [[Arne Garborg]], scríbhneoir Ioruach (b. [[1924]]) * [[1865]] — [[Sabino Arana|Sabino Arana Goiri]], scríbhneoir Bascach (b. [[1903]]) * [[1878]] — [[Domhnall Ó Baoighill]], múinteoir, aistritheoir, agus fear gnó Éireannach (b. [[1948]]) * [[1882]] — [[Virginia Woolf]], scríbhneoir Sasanach (b.[[1941]]) * [[1915]] — [[Liam Cunningham]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1976]]) * [[1923]] — [[Arvid Carlsson]], néareolaí Sualannach (b. [[2018]]) * [[1924]] — [[Tomás Mac Giolla]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[2010]]) * [[1929]] — [[Gearóid Mac Eoin]], scoláire Éireannach (b. [[2023]]) * [[1933]] — [[Corazon Aquino]], Uachtarán ar Phoblacht na nOileán Filipíneach (b. [[2009]]) * [[1934]] — [[Jim Corr (polaiteoir)|Jim Corr]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1936]] — [[Thomas Hussey]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[2024]]) * [[1938]] — [[Etta James]], amhránaí Meiriceánach (b. [[2012]]) * [[1938]] — [[Vladimir Vysotsky]], amhránaí, file agus aisteoir (b.[[1980]]) * [[1942]] — [[Eusébio]], imreoir sacair Portaingéalach (b. [[2014]]) * [[1949]] — [[Paul Maxime Nurse]], bithcheimiceoir Briotanach a bhuaigh Duais Nobel * [[1951]] — [[M. J. Ó Nualláin|M.J. Ó Nualláin]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1951]] — [[Steve Prefontaine]], cianreathaí Meiriceánach (b. [[1975]]) * [[1952]] — [[Peter Tatchell]], feachtasóir cearta daonna Briotanach a rugadh san Astráil * [[1958]] — [[Alessandro Baricco]], scríbhneoir Iodálach * [[1966]] — [[Donal MacIntyre]], iriseoir iniúchach Éireannach * [[1972]] — [[Shinji Takehara]], dornálaí Seapánach * [[1978]] — [[Jason Roberts]], imreoir sacair Greanádach * [[1978]] — [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]], Uachtarán na Úcráin * [[1979]] — [[Beircheart Ó Conchúir]], iománaí * [[1979]] — [[Gearóid Ó Conchúir]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1980]] — [[Xavier Hernández]], imreoir sacair * [[1981]] — [[Alicia Keys]], amhránaí * [[1984]] — [[Robinho]], iarimreoir sacair Brasaíleach * [[1996]] — [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)|Seán Ó Donnchú]], iománaí Éireannach == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1742]] — [[Edmond Halley]], réalteolaí, matamaiticeoir, meitéareolaí, agus fisiceoir Sasanach (r. [[1656]]) * [[1939]] — [[Edward Dwelly]], foclóirí Sasanach (r. [[1864]]) * [[1942]] — [[Arthur Matthews]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1947]] — [[Al Capone]], drongadóir Iodálach-Mheiriceánach (r.[[1899]]) * [[1952]] — [[Sveinn Björnsson]], uachtarán na hÍoslainne (r.[[1881]]) * [[1985]] — [[Ilias Iliou]], dlíodóir agus polaiteoir Gréagach (r. [[1904]]) * [[1994]] — [[Máirín Uí Dhálaigh]], Bean Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, Uachtarán na hÉireann (r. [[1908]]) * [[2005]] — [[Philip Johnson]], ailtire Meiriceánach (r. [[1906]]) * [[2013]] — [[Caoimhín Ó hIfearnáin]], imreoir peil Ghaelach (r. [[1929]]) * [[2017]] — [[Mary Tyler Moore]], ban-aisteoir agus léiritheoir teilifíse Meiriceánach (r. [[1936]]) * [[2018]] — [[Claribel Alegría|Claribel Alegría Vides]], scríbhneoir Nicearaguach (r. [[1924]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1533]] - Phós Anraí VIII Shasana lena dhara bean chéile, [[Anne Boleyn]]. * [[1554]] - Bhunaigh sagairt [[Íosánach]]a [[São Paulo]] * [[1941]] - [[Dara Cogadh Domhanda]]: d'fhógair [[an Téalainn]] cogadh ar an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Na Stáit Aontaithe * [[1945]] - [[Dara Cogadh Domhanda]]: chríochnaigh [[Cath na Boilsce]] * [[1961]] - D'eisigh [[Disney]] ''[[One Hundred and One Dalmatians]]'' * [[1964]] - Bunaíodh ''Blue Ribbon Sports'' ([[Nike]] inniu) * [[1971]] - Fuarthas [[Charles Manson]] agus tríur ina dhrong ciontach i ndúnmharú * [[1999]] - Maraíodh thart ar 1,000 duine i g[[crith talún]] sa [[An Cholóim|Cholóim]] * [[2011]] - Thosaigh [[Réabhlóid na hÉigipte 2011|Réabhlóid na hÉigipte]] le léirsiú agus agóid ar fud na tíre * [[2019]] - [[Tubaiste Brumadinho|Thit damba i mBrumadinho]], [[An Bhrasaíl]]. Maraíodh 270 duine. [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0125]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Eanáir, 25]] 3ocr8eme4maf46sm3i1ndnq1w1dob4r An Vaileinse 0 5336 1331930 1321598 2026-11-06T09:28:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */ Catagóir 1331930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}}{{Glanadh}} Is í '''Valencia''' (''An Vaileinse'' as [[Gaeilge]]; [[Catalóinis#Vaileinsis|Vaileinsis]]: ''València'') príomhchathair [[Comhphobal Valencia|Chomhphobal Valencia]] agus lárionad [[Cúige Valencia]]. Suite ar chósta [[An Mheánmhuir|na Meánmhara]] in oirthear na [[Spáinn]]e, is í an tríú cathair is mó sa tír í, i ndiaidh [[Maidrid]] agus [[Barcelona]]. Bhí thart ar 840,000 duine ina gcónaí inti in 2025.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ine.es/|teideal=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles|language=es|work=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|dátarochtana=2025-01-01}}</ref> Labhraíonn cuid mhór de mhuintir na cathrach agus an chúige (go háirithe ar an gcósta) [[Catalóinis#Vaileinsis|Vaileinsis]], a rangaítear mar chanúint den [[Catalóinis]]. Tá stair fhada ag Valencia mar chalafort tráchtála, agus tá clú idirnáisiúnta uirthi inniu as a hailtireacht nua-aoiseach, as an bhféile [[Les Falles]] agus as a bheith ina háit dhúchais don ''paella''. == Stair == Bhunaigh na [[Impireacht Rómhánach|Rómhánaigh]] an chathair sa bhliain 138 [[Roimh Chríost|RCh]] faoin ainm ''Valentia Edetanorum''. Tagann ainm na cathrach ón [[Laidin]] ''valentia'', a chiallaíonn "neart" nó "cróga". I rith ré [[Al-Andalus]], bhí an chathair faoi smacht [[Moslamaigh|Moslamach]] agus tugadh ''Balansiyya'' uirthi as [[Araibis]]. Sa bhliain 1094 ghabh an tiarna cogaidh Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, ar a dtugtar [[El Cid]], an chathair, ach thit sí ar ais faoi smacht na [[Almorávaigh|nAlmorávach]] go gairid ina dhiaidh sin. Sa bhliain 1238 ghabh [[Séamas I Aragóin|Séamas I]] (Jaume I) Aragóin an chathair, agus bunaíodh [[Ríocht Valencia]]. Bhí ré órga faoin gcathair sa 15ú haois, nuair a bhí sí ar cheann de na hionaid tráchtála ba thábhachtaí sa Mheánmhuir. Is ón tréimhse sin an ''[[Llotja de la Seda]]'' (Malartán an tSíoda), foirgneamh Gotach atá ar liosta [[Oidhreacht Dhomhanda UNESCO]] anois. Ó 2015 go 2023 ba é Joan Ribó i Canut méara na cathrach, ar son an pháirtí pholaitiúil [[Compromís]]. Ó mhí na Bealtaine 2023 i leith, is í María José Catalá ([[Páirtí an Phobail (an Spáinn)|Páirtí an Phobail]], PP) méara Valencia.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Valencia|teideal=List of mayors of Valencia|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> == Aeráid == Tá aeráid na [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhara]] ann, le samhradh tirim te agus geimhreadh séimh. Maraíodh breis is 220 duine — thart ar 224 sa réigiún de réir na bhfigiúirí deiridh — de bharr tuilte tobanna (''[[DANA (aimsir)|DANA]]'') a bhuail oirthear na Spáinne ar an 29 Deireadh Fómhair 2024, go háirithe réigiún València.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/info-dana/Paginas/2024/191124-datos-seguimiento-actuaciones-gobierno.aspx|teideal=Actualización de datos del Gobierno de España|language=es|work=www.lamoncloa.gob.es|dátarochtana=2024-11-21}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/?p=433|teideal=Breis is 250 duine marbh in Oirdheisceart na Spáinne – Míshástacht léirithe leis an Rí agus leis an bPríomh-Aire|údar=An Páipéar / Domhnall Mac Concharraige|dáta=2024-11-09|language=ga-IE|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2024-11-10|archivedate=2024-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109152655/https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/?p=433}}</ref> Thit an bháisteach chomh trom le 500 milliméadar (50 cm) in áiteanna laistigh de chúpla uair an chloig; taifeadadh 185 mm in aon uair amháin sa bhaile Turís, taifead nua don Spáinn.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22449103/|teideal=Sara Judge: Bean as Port Láirge atá lonnaithe i Valencia|údar=RnaG|dáta=2024-11-01|language=ga-IE|work=RTÉ Raidió|dátarochtana=2024-11-09}}</ref> Rinneadh an-díobháil do mhaoin agus do bhonneagar an réigiúin freisin.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Os cionn 70 duine maraithe de bharr tuilte in oirthear na Spáinne|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/1030/1478153-os-cionn-50-duine-maraithe-de-bharr-tuilte-in-oirthear-na-spainne/|date=2024-10-30|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> {{Main|Tuilte sa Spáinn, 2024}} == Geilleagar == Tá geilleagar Valencia bunaithe go mór ar an gcalafort, ar an tráchtáil, ar an talmhaíocht agus ar an turasóireacht. === Calafort Valencia === Is é Calafort Valencia (''Valenciaport'') an calafort coimeádán is gnóthaí sa Mheánmhuir, a láimhseálann breis is 5 mhilliún TEU (aonad coibhéiseach fiche troigh) sa bhliain, agus tá sé ar cheann de na calafoirt is mó san Eoraip.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.valenciaport.com/en/ports/valencia/the-port/|teideal=The Port|language=en|work=Valenciaport|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> === Talmhaíocht === Tá clú ar an réigiún timpeall na cathrach as oráistí a fhás. Is as gort ríse na hAlbufera, díreach ó dheas den chathair, a thagann cuid den rís a úsáidtear sa ''paella''. == Iompar == Cuireann ''Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana'' (FGV) iompar poiblí ar fáil, mar shampla an [[Meitreo Valencia|Metro Vaileinseach]] agus seirbhísí traenacha. Tá na busanna faoi stiúir an EMT laistigh den chathair. Freastalaíonn [[Aerfort Valencia]] (Manises) ar an gcathair, agus tá seirbhís traenach ardluais (AVE) ann a nascann Valencia le Maidrid. == Oideachas == === Ollscoil Valencia === Bunaíodh [[Ollscoil Valencia]] (''Universitat de València'') sa bhliain 1499 mar ''Estudi General'', rud a fhágann gur ceann de na hollscoileanna is sine sa Spáinn í. Dhírigh sí ar an leigheas, ar na daonnachtaí, ar an diagacht agus ar an dlí ar dtús, agus is ollscoil nua-aoiseach le breis is 45,000 mac léinn í inniu.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Valencia|teideal=University of Valencia|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> Tá ollscoil mhór eile sa chathair freisin, an ''Universitat Politècnica de València''. == Turasóireacht == Is ionad tábhachtach turasóireachta í Valencia. I measc na n-áiteanna is mó a dtugann cuairteoirí orthu tá: * [[Cathair na nEalaíon agus na nEolaíochtaí]] (''Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències''), coimpléasc nua-aoiseach ailtireachta a dhear [[Santiago Calatrava]]; * Ardeaglais Valencia, a maítear go bhfuil an [[Soitheach Naofa]] (an Grail) ar coimeád inti; * Túr Serranos agus Túr Quart, iarsmaí de bhallaí meánaoiseacha na cathrach; * tránna na Malvarrosa agus páirc nádúrtha na hAlbufera. == Cultúr == === Féile Les Falles === Idir an 15ú agus an 19ú de mhí [[Márta]] gach bliain, tarlaíonn féile ollmhór idirnáisiúnta darb ainm ''[[Les Falles]]'' (Vaileinsis), ina ndóitear dealbha móra páipéir agus adhmaid ar fud na cathrach. Tá an fhéile ar liosta [[Oidhreacht Chultúrtha Dholáimhsithe|Oidhreacht Chultúrtha Dholáimhsithe na Daonnachta]] de chuid UNESCO. === Bia === Meastar gurb í an Vaileinse áit dhúchais na ''paella'', ceann de na miasa is cáiliúla sa Spáinn. Tá deoch thraidisiúnta darb ainm ''orxata'' (horchata), déanta as ''chufa'', coitianta sa chathair freisin. == Naisc le hÉirinn == Cé nach bhfuil aon bhaint stairiúil idir an dá áit, tá cosúlacht idir ainm na cathrach agus ainm [[Oileán Dairbhre]] (Valentia / Valencia Island) amach ó chósta [[Contae Chiarraí|Chiarraí]], Béarlú ar an nGaeilge is bunús leis an ainm sin, áfach, seachas aon cheangal leis an gcathair Spáinneach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://247valencia.com/the-other-valencia/|teideal='The Other Valencia' (An Irish–Spanish Connection)|language=en|work=24/7 Valencia|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> Tá pobal beoga Éireannach sa chathair sa lá atá inniu ann, agus tá Cumann Cultúrtha Éireannach Valencia (VICA) ann a chothaíonn ceol, teanga agus traidisiúin na hÉireann.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://valenciaireland.com/|teideal=VICA – Valencia Irish Cultural Association|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> Nuair a bhuail na tuilte tubaisteacha an réigiún i nDeireadh Fómhair 2024, chuir Éireannaigh a bhí ina gcónaí i Valencia, ina measc daoine ó Phort Láirge, ó [[Rann na Feirste]] agus ó [[Leitir Ceanainn]], feachtais bhailiúcháin airgid ar bun chun cuidiú leis na híospartaigh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Colm Mac Grianna as Rann na Feirste ach a bhfuil cónaí air i Valencia|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22456877-colm-mac-grianna-as-rann-na-feirste-ach-a-bhfuil-c/|language=ga-IE|author=RnaG|date=6 Samhain 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22458035/|teideal=Tá Caoimhín agus a chairde atá ag cur fúthu ansin i Valencia ag cuidiú leo sin atá buailte ag na tuilte|údar=RnaG / Caoimhín Mac Lochlainn as Leitir Ceanainn|dáta=8 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=RTÉ Raidió|dátarochtana=2024-11-09}}</ref> <gallery> Íomhá:Plaça maededéu1.jpg|An Ardeaglais Íomhá:107 Basílica dels Desemparats, pl. Mare de Déu (València).JPG|Basílica dels Desamparats Íomhá:Plaza del Ayuntamiento de Valencia.JPG|Plaça de l'Ajuntament (Cearnóg Halla na Cathrach) Íomhá:Valencia, loggia della seta, interno, sala delle contrattazioni, 01,0.jpg|Llotja de la Seda (Margadh an tSíoda) Íomhá:Edifici de La Nau des de la Plaça del Patriarca València.JPG|Ollscoil na Vaileinse Íomhá:Ciutat De Les Arts I Les Ciències Valencia (216644145).jpeg|Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Cathair na nEalaíon agus na nEolaíochtaí) Íomhá:Puerta de los Serranos, Valencia, España, 2014-06-30, DD 86.JPG|Túr Serranos </gallery> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Cathracha-na-Spáinne}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valencia}} [[Catagóir:Valencia]] [[Catagóir:Príomhchathracha na Spáinne]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha agus Bailte sa Spáinn]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha agus Bailte i gComhphobal Valencia]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha ar an Meánmhuir]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit den Aontas Eorpach]] bubykxbtci1ypl0kevyraodp43iabev 1331931 1331930 2026-11-06T09:54:09Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Bhog Marcas.oduinn an leathanach [[An Spáinn]] go [[An Vaileinse]]: Seo cathair sa Spáinn 1331930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}}{{Glanadh}} Is í '''Valencia''' (''An Vaileinse'' as [[Gaeilge]]; [[Catalóinis#Vaileinsis|Vaileinsis]]: ''València'') príomhchathair [[Comhphobal Valencia|Chomhphobal Valencia]] agus lárionad [[Cúige Valencia]]. Suite ar chósta [[An Mheánmhuir|na Meánmhara]] in oirthear na [[Spáinn]]e, is í an tríú cathair is mó sa tír í, i ndiaidh [[Maidrid]] agus [[Barcelona]]. Bhí thart ar 840,000 duine ina gcónaí inti in 2025.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ine.es/|teideal=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles|language=es|work=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|dátarochtana=2025-01-01}}</ref> Labhraíonn cuid mhór de mhuintir na cathrach agus an chúige (go háirithe ar an gcósta) [[Catalóinis#Vaileinsis|Vaileinsis]], a rangaítear mar chanúint den [[Catalóinis]]. Tá stair fhada ag Valencia mar chalafort tráchtála, agus tá clú idirnáisiúnta uirthi inniu as a hailtireacht nua-aoiseach, as an bhféile [[Les Falles]] agus as a bheith ina háit dhúchais don ''paella''. == Stair == Bhunaigh na [[Impireacht Rómhánach|Rómhánaigh]] an chathair sa bhliain 138 [[Roimh Chríost|RCh]] faoin ainm ''Valentia Edetanorum''. Tagann ainm na cathrach ón [[Laidin]] ''valentia'', a chiallaíonn "neart" nó "cróga". I rith ré [[Al-Andalus]], bhí an chathair faoi smacht [[Moslamaigh|Moslamach]] agus tugadh ''Balansiyya'' uirthi as [[Araibis]]. Sa bhliain 1094 ghabh an tiarna cogaidh Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, ar a dtugtar [[El Cid]], an chathair, ach thit sí ar ais faoi smacht na [[Almorávaigh|nAlmorávach]] go gairid ina dhiaidh sin. Sa bhliain 1238 ghabh [[Séamas I Aragóin|Séamas I]] (Jaume I) Aragóin an chathair, agus bunaíodh [[Ríocht Valencia]]. Bhí ré órga faoin gcathair sa 15ú haois, nuair a bhí sí ar cheann de na hionaid tráchtála ba thábhachtaí sa Mheánmhuir. Is ón tréimhse sin an ''[[Llotja de la Seda]]'' (Malartán an tSíoda), foirgneamh Gotach atá ar liosta [[Oidhreacht Dhomhanda UNESCO]] anois. Ó 2015 go 2023 ba é Joan Ribó i Canut méara na cathrach, ar son an pháirtí pholaitiúil [[Compromís]]. Ó mhí na Bealtaine 2023 i leith, is í María José Catalá ([[Páirtí an Phobail (an Spáinn)|Páirtí an Phobail]], PP) méara Valencia.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Valencia|teideal=List of mayors of Valencia|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> == Aeráid == Tá aeráid na [[An Mheánmhuir|Meánmhara]] ann, le samhradh tirim te agus geimhreadh séimh. Maraíodh breis is 220 duine — thart ar 224 sa réigiún de réir na bhfigiúirí deiridh — de bharr tuilte tobanna (''[[DANA (aimsir)|DANA]]'') a bhuail oirthear na Spáinne ar an 29 Deireadh Fómhair 2024, go háirithe réigiún València.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/info-dana/Paginas/2024/191124-datos-seguimiento-actuaciones-gobierno.aspx|teideal=Actualización de datos del Gobierno de España|language=es|work=www.lamoncloa.gob.es|dátarochtana=2024-11-21}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/?p=433|teideal=Breis is 250 duine marbh in Oirdheisceart na Spáinne – Míshástacht léirithe leis an Rí agus leis an bPríomh-Aire|údar=An Páipéar / Domhnall Mac Concharraige|dáta=2024-11-09|language=ga-IE|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2024-11-10|archivedate=2024-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109152655/https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/?p=433}}</ref> Thit an bháisteach chomh trom le 500 milliméadar (50 cm) in áiteanna laistigh de chúpla uair an chloig; taifeadadh 185 mm in aon uair amháin sa bhaile Turís, taifead nua don Spáinn.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22449103/|teideal=Sara Judge: Bean as Port Láirge atá lonnaithe i Valencia|údar=RnaG|dáta=2024-11-01|language=ga-IE|work=RTÉ Raidió|dátarochtana=2024-11-09}}</ref> Rinneadh an-díobháil do mhaoin agus do bhonneagar an réigiúin freisin.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Os cionn 70 duine maraithe de bharr tuilte in oirthear na Spáinne|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/1030/1478153-os-cionn-50-duine-maraithe-de-bharr-tuilte-in-oirthear-na-spainne/|date=2024-10-30|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> {{Main|Tuilte sa Spáinn, 2024}} == Geilleagar == Tá geilleagar Valencia bunaithe go mór ar an gcalafort, ar an tráchtáil, ar an talmhaíocht agus ar an turasóireacht. === Calafort Valencia === Is é Calafort Valencia (''Valenciaport'') an calafort coimeádán is gnóthaí sa Mheánmhuir, a láimhseálann breis is 5 mhilliún TEU (aonad coibhéiseach fiche troigh) sa bhliain, agus tá sé ar cheann de na calafoirt is mó san Eoraip.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.valenciaport.com/en/ports/valencia/the-port/|teideal=The Port|language=en|work=Valenciaport|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> === Talmhaíocht === Tá clú ar an réigiún timpeall na cathrach as oráistí a fhás. Is as gort ríse na hAlbufera, díreach ó dheas den chathair, a thagann cuid den rís a úsáidtear sa ''paella''. == Iompar == Cuireann ''Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana'' (FGV) iompar poiblí ar fáil, mar shampla an [[Meitreo Valencia|Metro Vaileinseach]] agus seirbhísí traenacha. Tá na busanna faoi stiúir an EMT laistigh den chathair. Freastalaíonn [[Aerfort Valencia]] (Manises) ar an gcathair, agus tá seirbhís traenach ardluais (AVE) ann a nascann Valencia le Maidrid. == Oideachas == === Ollscoil Valencia === Bunaíodh [[Ollscoil Valencia]] (''Universitat de València'') sa bhliain 1499 mar ''Estudi General'', rud a fhágann gur ceann de na hollscoileanna is sine sa Spáinn í. Dhírigh sí ar an leigheas, ar na daonnachtaí, ar an diagacht agus ar an dlí ar dtús, agus is ollscoil nua-aoiseach le breis is 45,000 mac léinn í inniu.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Valencia|teideal=University of Valencia|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> Tá ollscoil mhór eile sa chathair freisin, an ''Universitat Politècnica de València''. == Turasóireacht == Is ionad tábhachtach turasóireachta í Valencia. I measc na n-áiteanna is mó a dtugann cuairteoirí orthu tá: * [[Cathair na nEalaíon agus na nEolaíochtaí]] (''Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències''), coimpléasc nua-aoiseach ailtireachta a dhear [[Santiago Calatrava]]; * Ardeaglais Valencia, a maítear go bhfuil an [[Soitheach Naofa]] (an Grail) ar coimeád inti; * Túr Serranos agus Túr Quart, iarsmaí de bhallaí meánaoiseacha na cathrach; * tránna na Malvarrosa agus páirc nádúrtha na hAlbufera. == Cultúr == === Féile Les Falles === Idir an 15ú agus an 19ú de mhí [[Márta]] gach bliain, tarlaíonn féile ollmhór idirnáisiúnta darb ainm ''[[Les Falles]]'' (Vaileinsis), ina ndóitear dealbha móra páipéir agus adhmaid ar fud na cathrach. Tá an fhéile ar liosta [[Oidhreacht Chultúrtha Dholáimhsithe|Oidhreacht Chultúrtha Dholáimhsithe na Daonnachta]] de chuid UNESCO. === Bia === Meastar gurb í an Vaileinse áit dhúchais na ''paella'', ceann de na miasa is cáiliúla sa Spáinn. Tá deoch thraidisiúnta darb ainm ''orxata'' (horchata), déanta as ''chufa'', coitianta sa chathair freisin. == Naisc le hÉirinn == Cé nach bhfuil aon bhaint stairiúil idir an dá áit, tá cosúlacht idir ainm na cathrach agus ainm [[Oileán Dairbhre]] (Valentia / Valencia Island) amach ó chósta [[Contae Chiarraí|Chiarraí]], Béarlú ar an nGaeilge is bunús leis an ainm sin, áfach, seachas aon cheangal leis an gcathair Spáinneach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://247valencia.com/the-other-valencia/|teideal='The Other Valencia' (An Irish–Spanish Connection)|language=en|work=24/7 Valencia|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> Tá pobal beoga Éireannach sa chathair sa lá atá inniu ann, agus tá Cumann Cultúrtha Éireannach Valencia (VICA) ann a chothaíonn ceol, teanga agus traidisiúin na hÉireann.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://valenciaireland.com/|teideal=VICA – Valencia Irish Cultural Association|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-07-22}}</ref> Nuair a bhuail na tuilte tubaisteacha an réigiún i nDeireadh Fómhair 2024, chuir Éireannaigh a bhí ina gcónaí i Valencia, ina measc daoine ó Phort Láirge, ó [[Rann na Feirste]] agus ó [[Leitir Ceanainn]], feachtais bhailiúcháin airgid ar bun chun cuidiú leis na híospartaigh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Colm Mac Grianna as Rann na Feirste ach a bhfuil cónaí air i Valencia|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22456877-colm-mac-grianna-as-rann-na-feirste-ach-a-bhfuil-c/|language=ga-IE|author=RnaG|date=6 Samhain 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22458035/|teideal=Tá Caoimhín agus a chairde atá ag cur fúthu ansin i Valencia ag cuidiú leo sin atá buailte ag na tuilte|údar=RnaG / Caoimhín Mac Lochlainn as Leitir Ceanainn|dáta=8 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=RTÉ Raidió|dátarochtana=2024-11-09}}</ref> <gallery> Íomhá:Plaça maededéu1.jpg|An Ardeaglais Íomhá:107 Basílica dels Desemparats, pl. Mare de Déu (València).JPG|Basílica dels Desamparats Íomhá:Plaza del Ayuntamiento de Valencia.JPG|Plaça de l'Ajuntament (Cearnóg Halla na Cathrach) Íomhá:Valencia, loggia della seta, interno, sala delle contrattazioni, 01,0.jpg|Llotja de la Seda (Margadh an tSíoda) Íomhá:Edifici de La Nau des de la Plaça del Patriarca València.JPG|Ollscoil na Vaileinse Íomhá:Ciutat De Les Arts I Les Ciències Valencia (216644145).jpeg|Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Cathair na nEalaíon agus na nEolaíochtaí) Íomhá:Puerta de los Serranos, Valencia, España, 2014-06-30, DD 86.JPG|Túr Serranos </gallery> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Cathracha-na-Spáinne}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valencia}} [[Catagóir:Valencia]] [[Catagóir:Príomhchathracha na Spáinne]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha agus Bailte sa Spáinn]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha agus Bailte i gComhphobal Valencia]] [[Catagóir:Cathracha ar an Meánmhuir]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit den Aontas Eorpach]] bubykxbtci1ypl0kevyraodp43iabev 1996 0 6312 1331871 1251000 2026-11-05T14:25:47Z LametinoWiki 23199 /* Breitheanna */ 1331871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Bliain}} == Eachtraí == * Bhuaigh Éireann an [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse]] a bhí ar siúl in [[Osló]] san [[Iorua]]. Chan [[Eimear Quinn]] an t-amhrán "The Voice" (''An Guth''). * [[31 Deireadh Fómhair]] - Thosaigh [[TG4]] ag craoladh. * [[3 Samhain]] - Thosaigh [[Ros na Rún]] ag craoladh ar [[TG4]]. == Breitheanna == * [[3 Eanáir]] — [[Cian Ó Loingsigh|Cian Lynch]], iománaí Éireannach * [[10 Eanáir]] — [[Ayeisha McFerran]], imreoir haca Éireannach * [[12 Eanáir]] — [[Ella Henderson]], ceoltóir Sasanach * [[15 Eanáir]] — [[Dove Cameron]], aisteoir agus ceoltóir Meiriceánach * [[16 Eanáir]] — [[Amber Barrett]], imreoir sacair Éireannach * [[24 Eanáir]] — [[Seán Ó Finn]], iománaí Éireannach * [[25 Eanáir]] — [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)|Seán Ó Donnchú]], iománaí Éireannach * [[2 Feabhra]] — [[Paul Mescal]], aisteoir Éireannach * [[6 Feabhra]] — [[Rickey Thompson]], aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[7 Feabhra]] — [[Pierre Gasly]], tiománaí carr rásaíochta Francach * [[8 Feabhra]] — [[Curtis Pritchard]], damhsóir Sasanach * [[11 Feabhra]] — [[Daniil Medvedev]], imreoir leadóige Rúiseach * [[11 Feabhra]] — [[Lucas Torreira]], Imreoir sacair Uraguach * [[23 Feabhra]] — [[CMAT]], ceoltóir Éireannach * [[2 Márta]] — [[Pádraig Ó Corráin|Pádraig Ó Corráin]], iománaí Éireannach * [[3 Márta]] — [[Jeremy Zucker]], amhránaí agus cumadóir Meiriceánach * [[23 Márta]] — [[Alex Albon|Alexander Albon]], tiománaí carr rásaíochta Téalannach * [[1 Aibreán]] — [[Keilidh Cashell]], tionchaire Éireannach * [[10 Aibreán]] — [[Thanasi Kokkinakis]], imreoir leadóige Astrálach * [[12 Aibreán]] — [[Elizaveta Kulichkova]], imreoir leadóige Rúiseach * [[12 Aibreán]] — [[Matteo Berrettini]], imreoir leadóige Iodálach * [[17 Aibreán]] — [[Dee Dee Davis]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[24 Aibreán]] — [[Ashleigh Barty]], imreoir leadóige Astrálach * [[9 Bealtaine]] — [[Grace Reid]], tumadóir Albanach * [[10 Bealtaine]] — [[Kateřina Siniaková]], imreoir leadóige Seiceach * [[12 Bealtaine]] — [[Sebastian Ofner]], imreoir leadóige Ostarach * [[19 Bealtaine]] — [[Chung Hyeon]], imreoir leadóige as an Chóiré Theas * [[21 Bealtaine]] — [[Karen Khachanov]], imreoir leadóige Rúiseach * [[28 Bealtaine]] — [[Ryan Lawrie]], amhránaí Briotanach * [[29 Bealtaine]] — [[Tomás Ó Muireasa|Tom Morrissey]], iománaí Éireannach * [[30 Bealtaine]] — [[Beatriz Haddad Maia]], imreoir leadóige Brasaíleach * [[31 Bealtaine]] — [[Normani Kordei]], amhránaí Meiriceánach * [[1 Meitheamh]] — [[Tom Holland]], aisteoir Sasanach * [[2 Meitheamh]] — [[Lúc Ó Scannláin]], iománaí Éireannach * [[27 Meitheamh]] — [[Lauren Jauregui]], amhránaí Meiriceánach * [[28 Meitheamh]] — [[Donna Vekić]], imreoir leadóige Crótach * [[9 Iúil]] — [[Brian Ó hÓgáin (Tiobraid Árann)|Brian Ó hÓgáin]], iománaí Éireannach * [[21 Lúnasa]] — [[Karolína Muchová]], imreoir leadóige Seiceach * [[5 Meán Fómhair]] — [[Sigrid Solbakk Raabe|Sigrid]], amhránaí agus cumadóir Ioruach * [[14 Meán Fómhair]] — [[Soothouse|Wilbur Soot]], ceoltóir agus craoltóir YouTube agus Twitch * [[17 Meán Fómhair]] — [[Esteban Ocon]], tiománaí carr rásaíochta Francach * [[3 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Jared Donaldson]], imreoir leadóige Meiriceánach * [[7 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Lewis Capaldi]], amhránaí Albanach * [[9 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Bella Hadid]], Mainicín faisin Meiriceánach * [[21 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Éanna Hardwicke]], aisteoir Éireannach * [[29 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Lúcás Miach]], iománaí Éireannach * [[31 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Conchúir Ó Faoláin]], iománaí * [[2 Samhain]] — [[Jana Fett]], imreoir leadóige Crótach * [[7 Samhain]] — [[Lorde]], amhránaí agus cumadóir Nua-Shéalannach * [[13 Samhain]] — [[Darren Ó Braonáin]], iománaí Éireannach * [[14 Samhain]] — [[Borna Ćorić]], imreoir leadóige Crótach * [[16 Samhain]] — [[Brendan Murray]], amhránaí Éireannach * [[16 Samhain]] — [[Giovana Cordeiro]], mainicín Brasaíleach * [[21 Samhain]] — [[Grace Van Patten]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[23 Samhain]] — [[Fintan McCarthy (rámhaí)|Fintan McCarthy]], iomróir Éireannach * [[26 Samhain]] — [[Wesley Moraes|Wesley]], imreoir sacair Brasaíleach * [[2 Nollaig]] — [[Pádraig Ó Loinn]], iománaí as Contae Chill Chainnigh * [[3 Nollaig]] — [[Tigst Assefa|Tigist Assefa]], reathaí meánraoin Aetópach * [[5 Nollaig]] — [[Seán Mac Beinéid]], iománaí Éireannach * [[11 Nollaig]] — [[Hailee Steinfeld]], aisteoir agus amhránaí * [[31 Nollaig]] — [[Barra de Nais|Barry Nash]], iománaí Éireannach == Básanna == * [[8 Eanáir]] — [[François Mitterrand]], uachtarán na [[An Fhrainc|Fraince]] idir [[1981]] agus [[1995]] (r. [[1916]]) * [[28 Eanáir]] — [[Joseph Brodsky]], file Rúiseach-Mheiriceánach (r. [[1940]]) * [[2 Feabhra]] — [[Gene Kelly]], damhsóir, aisteoir, amhránaí, agus cóiréagrafaí Meiriceánach * [[18 Feabhra]] — [[Cathal Ó Sandair]], scríbhneoir Gaeilge (r. [[1922]]) * [[9 Márta]] — [[George Burns]], aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[9 Márta]] — [[Oilibhéar Breathnach]], imreoir agus bainisteoir iomána (r. [[1937]]) * [[18 Márta]] — [[Odysseus Elytis]], file [[An Ghréig|Gréagach]] (r. [[1911]]) * [[27 Márta]] — [[Seán Browne]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[5 Aibreán]] — [[Gerry L'Estrange]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[6 Aibreán]] — [[Greer Garson]], ban-aisteoir Briotanach-Meiriceánach * [[24 Aibreán]] — [[Tomás de Bhaldraithe]], scoláire Gaeilge (r. [[1916]]) * [[1 Meitheamh]] — [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], 6ú hUachtarán na hIndia * [[6 Meitheamh]] — [[George Davis Snell]], bitheolaí Meiriceánach (r. [[1903]]) * [[17 Meitheamh]] — [[Thomas Samuel Kuhn]] fealsamh Meiriceánach (r. [[1922]]) * [[26 Meitheamh]] — [[Veronica Guerin]], iriseoir Éireannach (r. [[1958]]) * [[8 Iúil]] — [[Luis Manuel Rodríguez]], dornálaí Cúbach * [[21 Iúil]] — [[Laxeiro]], péintéir Spáinneach * [[30 Iúil]] — [[Claudette Colbert]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[8 Lúnasa]] — [[Nevill Francis Mott]], fisiceoir Sasanach * [[9 Lúnasa]] — [[Frank Whittle]], innealtóir Sasanach a cheap an scairdinneall (r. [[1907]]) * [[13 Meán Fómhair]] — [[Tupac Shakur]] - Rapcheoltóir Meiriceánach (r. [[1971]]) * [[17 Meán Fómhair]] — [[Spiro Agnew]], polaiteoir Meiriceánach * [[22 Meán Fómhair]] — [[Dorothy Lamour]], ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí Meiriceánach * [[19 Deireadh Fómhair]] — [[Roibeard Mac Riocaird|Bobby Rackard]], iománaí Éireannach * [[13 Samhain]] — [[Margaret Steuart Pollard]], file Cornach * [[24 Samhain]] — [[Mícheál Ó hEithir]], tráchtaire spóirt [[Éire]]annach (r. [[1920]]) * [[24 Samhain]] — [[Somhairle MacGill-Eain]], file Albanach (r. [[1911]]) * [[12 Nollaig]] — [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (béaloideasóir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]], béaloideasaí Éireannach * [[14 Nollaig]] — [[Seán 'ac Dhonncha]], amhránaí Éireannach * [[19 Nollaig]] — [[Marcello Mastroianni]], aisteoir Iodálach * [[20 Nollaig]] — [[Carl Sagan]], réaltfhisiceoir, cosmeolaí, údar, agus múinteoir Meiriceánach * [[20 Nollaig]] — [[Melio Bettina]], dornálaí Meiriceánach == Teilifís == {{Príomhalt|1996 sa teilifís}} == Scannáin == {{Príomhalt|1996 sa scannán}} == Duaiseanna Nobel == * [[Síocháin]] – [[Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo]] agus [[José Ramos Horta]] * [[Fisic]] - [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] * [[Ceimic]] - [[Robert Curl]], Sir [[Harold Kroto]], [[Richard Smalley]] * [[Leigheas]] – [[Peter Charles Doherty]], [[Rolf Zinkernagel]] * [[Litríocht]] – [[Wislawa Szymborska]] * [[Eacnamaíocht]] - [[James Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] == Cúrsaí Reatha == * Bunaíodh An [[Lárionad Siopadóireachta Bhaile Bhlainséir|Lárionad Siopadóireachta Bhaile Bhainséir]] an ceann is mó in [[Éire|Éirinn]] Riamh. [[Catagóir:Blianta]] p5nit34lbflfdfbx8q7w9i3tt6rna10 George H. W. Bush 0 6646 1331912 1284059 2026-11-05T21:37:45Z TGcoa 21229 1331912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} B'é '''George Herbert Walker Bush''' ([[12 Meitheamh]] [[1924]] - [[30 Samhain]] [[2018]]) 41ú [[Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe|hUachtarán na Stát Aontaithe]] ([[Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Poblachtach]]). Tháinig sé i gcomharbacht ar [[Ronald Reagan]] sa bhliain [[1989]]. [[Íomhá:George H. W. Bush official CIA portrait.jpg|clé|mion|279x279px|1977, i gceannas ar an C.I.A ]] [[Íomhá:President George H. W. Bush receives an Irish Crystal bowl full of shamrocks from Gerard Collins, Foreign Minister of Ireland (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|267x267px|[[Gerry Collins]] le George H. W. Bush, Lá le Pádraig, 1991]] == Saol == D’fhreastail Bush ar [[Ollscoil Yale]]. Phós sé a bhean chéile Barbara sa bhliain 1945. Bhí Bush ina theachta comhdhála i [[Texas]] ([[1967]]-[[1971]]), agus ansin an t-ambasadóir chuig [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe]] ([[1971]]–[[1973]]). Bhí sé i gceannas ar an C.I.A ([[Central Intelligence Agency]]) [[1976]]–[[1977]]. Toghadh é mar leas-Uachtarán faoi Reagan sa bhliain 1980. B'é Bush an t-uachtarán i rith [[Cogadh na Murascaille|Chogadh na Murascaille]] sa bhliain [[1990]]. Níor atoghadh ina uachtarán é sa bhliain 1992; tháinig [[Bill Clinton]] i gcomharbacht air i [[1993]]. Mar sin d'éirigh Bush as an b[[polaitíocht]] sa bhliain [[1993]]. Ba é athair an uachtaráin [[George W. Bush]]. Bhí a mhac ina Uachtarán ar Mheiriceá ó 2001 go dtí 2009. == Féach freisin == * [[George W. Bush]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{UachtaráinSAM}} {{LeasuachtaráinSAM}} {{síol-beath-us}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bush, George H. W.}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1924]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2018]] [[Catagóir:An Dara Cogadh Domhanda]] [[Catagóir:Ceannairí an Chogaidh Fhuair]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Massachusetts]] [[Catagóir:Daoine Meiriceánacha de bhunadh na hEorpa]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Leasuachtaráin na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Lucht gnó na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Pearsanra míleata Meiriceánach]] [[Catagóir:Poblachtánaigh na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Protastúnaigh]] [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Taidhleoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Uachtaráin na Stát Aontaithe]] nb2ampmolzci59wtv8impffsyyljjob Spáinne 0 8964 1331933 35494 2026-11-06T09:57:17Z Xqbot 3926 Bota: Ag socrú atreoraithe dúbailte ó [[An Spáinn]] go [[An Vaileinse]] 1331933 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[An Vaileinse]] ml438ka6me65v51hb3ytbgmy7skybig Spáinneacha 0 9012 1331934 36082 2026-11-06T09:57:22Z Xqbot 3926 Bota: Ag socrú atreoraithe dúbailte ó [[An Spáinn]] go [[An Vaileinse]] 1331934 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[An Vaileinse]] ml438ka6me65v51hb3ytbgmy7skybig Spáinn 0 9227 1331935 38022 2026-11-06T09:57:27Z Xqbot 3926 Bota: Ag socrú atreoraithe dúbailte ó [[An Spáinn]] go [[An Vaileinse]] 1331935 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[An Vaileinse]] ml438ka6me65v51hb3ytbgmy7skybig Oireachtas na Gaeilge 0 10958 1331902 1330811 2026-11-05T20:22:46Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Cuid mhaith nascanna curtha leis agus méid áirithe eile 1331902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} [[Íomhá:Club na féile ag Oireachtas na Samhna 2022.jpg|alt=Halla damhsa nua-aimseartha aibhseach taibhseach agus daoine ag damhsa faoi shoilse an stáitse|mion|An siamsa ina thús ag Club na Féile]] Féile chultúrtha is ea '''an tOireachtas'''.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/|teideal=Baile {{!}} An tOireachtas|work=www.antoireachtas.ie|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://twitter.com/oirnagaeilge|teideal=An tOireachtas ar Twitter|language=ga|work=Twitter|dátarochtana=2021}}</ref> Tá cáil air mar "Nollaig na nGael".<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Áine Ní Dhonnaile]]|date=27 Deireadh Fómhair 2026|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/sceal/2026/10/27/comortais-cuideachta-agus-togail-croi/|title=Comórtais, cuideachta agus tógáil croí|journal=[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]|pages=lgh 8-9}}</ref> Is é an aidhm atá leis an Oireachtas ná ealaíona dúchasacha na hÉireann a chur chun cinn agus a cheiliúradh<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06lDuWai0bQ|teideal=Oireachtas na Gaeilge ar YouTube|údar=Mairin Nic Dhonncha|dáta=|work=www.youtube.com|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.arts.ulster.ac.uk/irish_syllabus/downloads/Teacsanna_Fise/Oireachtas_na_Gaeilge-Mairin_Nic_Dhonncha.pdf|teideal=Oireachtas na Gaeilge|údar=arts.ulster.ac.uk|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020|archivedate=2020-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030061759/http://www.arts.ulster.ac.uk/irish_syllabus/downloads/Teacsanna_Fise/Oireachtas_na_Gaeilge-Mairin_Nic_Dhonncha.pdf}}</ref> trí mheán na Gaeilge—idir amhránaíocht, ceol, rince, scéalaíocht agus drámaíocht.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theirishvoice.com/uncategorised/an-teanga-beo/|teideal=An Teanga Beo {{!}} The Irish Voice|údar=The Irish Voice|language=as Béarla|dátarochtana=2020-10-26|archivedate=2020-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029210331/https://www.theirishvoice.com/uncategorised/an-teanga-beo/}}</ref> Eagraíonn Oireachtas na Gaeilge raon leathan imeachtaí i rith na bliana, go háirithe Oireachtas na Samhna, ar siúl thart faoi [[Oíche Shamhna]]. Tugtar aire do gach aon ealaín thraidisiúnta ag na féilte. Tá i bhfad níos mó imeachtaí agus pléaráca eile ar siúl ag an fhéile na laethanta seo m.s. ceolchoirmeacha, drámaí, oíche ghrinn le [[GaelGÁIRÍ]], seolta albam, cláracha teilifís agus raidió á gcraoladh beo, agus Club na Féile—oíche atá go hiomlán craiceáilte. Tá an taobh sóisialta den fhéile tábhachtach fosta—ag bualadh le daoine ó gach áit in Éirinn agus thar lear.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/an-gael-me-go-fiu-mura-raibh-me-ag-an-oireachtas-riamh/|teideal=An Gael mé go fiú mura raibh mé ag an Oireachtas riamh?|údar=Aodhán Ó Baoill|dáta=2023-11-08|work=[[NÓS]]|dátarochtana=2023-12-01}}</ref> Ag Aonach an Oireachtais bíonn tithe foilsitheoireachta Gaeilge ó fud na hÉireann ag reic a gcuid saothar.<ref name=":1" /> Taobh leis na baill foirne, bíonn saothar oibrithe deonacha an-tábhachtach in eagrú na féile.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/tuarascail/2026/10/26/meadu-agus-mealladh-oireachtas-na-samhna/|teideal=Méadú agus mealladh Oireachtas na Samhna|údar=[[Éanna Ó Caollaí]]|dáta=26 Deireadh Fómhair 2026|work=[[The Irish Times]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-27}}</ref> == Na comórtais == [[Íomhá:Irish Dance Hard Shoes.jpg|mion|Bhí páirt lárnach ag an Oireachtas in athbheochan damhsa sean nós fosta]] Tá na comórtais taibhealaíon lárnach don fhéile,<ref name=":1" /> agus breis agus míle iomaitheoir sna scórtha acu.<ref name=":2" /> D’fhéadfá a rá go gurbh é comórtas [[Corn Uí Riada|Chorn Uí Riada]] mar ‘Chorn an Domhain’ fá choinne amhránaíochta traidisiúnta an t[[Sean-nós (amhránaíocht)|Sean-Nóis]] agus mar buaicphointe na seachtaine. Eagraítear sraith comórtas gach bliain do scríbhneoirí óga agus do scríbhneoirí fásta, faoin teideal [[Comórtais Liteartha an Oireachtais]], chun cuidiú le litríocht chomhaimseartha a chur ar fáil do phobal na Gaeilge. Tá sé mar aidhm leo: deiseanna a chur ar fáil don ghréasán scríbhneoirí Gaeilge ar fud an domhain; litríocht agus nuascríbhneoireacht na Gaeilge a chur chun cinn; agus scríbhneoirí óga nua a mhealladh le dul i mbun pinn. Bhí páirt lárnach ag an Oireachtas in athbheochan damhsa [[Sean-nós (amhránaíocht)|sean nós]] fosta. Anois is iad na comórtais sin—nó Steip mar a bhearr siad orthu—mar bhuaicphointe eile na féile. Cuireadh raon nua comórtas ar siúl sa bhliain 2025 agus an Oireachtas i m[[Béal Feirste]]. Ina measc bhí comórtas [[Rapcheol|rapcheoil]] do pháistí, an chéad uair dá raibh a leithéid ar siúl ag an bhféile. [[Móglaí Bap]] agus [[DJ Próvaí]] a bhí mar mholtóirí air, rud nár fógraíodh roimh ré agus a chuaigh i bhfeidhm ar na hiomaitheoirí agus ar an lucht féachana. Lena ais sin, thugadar ceolchoirm uathu i rith na féile in éineacht le [[Le Boom]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|date=5 Samhain 2025|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/realtai-kneecap-ina-moltoiri-don-chead-chomortas-rapcheoil/a315415990.html|title=Réaltaí Kneecap ina moltóirí don chéad chomórtas rapcheoil|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lch 9}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fisean-an-bua-tugtha-ag-kneecap-do-bhuachaill-og-as-baile-atha-cliath-sa-chead-chomortas-rap-riamh-ag-an-oireachtas/|teideal=FÍSEÁN: An bua tugtha ag Kneecap do bhuachaill óg as Baile Átha Cliath sa chéad chomórtas rap riamh ag an Oireachtas|údar=[[Darren Ó Dubhgáin]]|dáta=2025-10-31|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2025-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://meoneile.ie/sraitheanna/comortas-rapcheoil-do-dhaoine-og|teideal=Comórtas Rapcheoil do dhaoine óga|údar=[[Eilís Nic Lochlainn]] ⁊ [[Órnaith Ní Fhearghail]]|dáta=01 Samhain 2025|work=[[Meon Eile]]|dátarochtana=2025-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Áine Ní Dhonnaile]]|date=28 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/sceal/2025/10/28/thall-is-abhus/|title=Thall is Abhus {{!}} Aird mhór ar na comórtais|journal=[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]|pages=lch 2}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/oireachtas-na-samhna/imeachtai-na-feile-2025/deardaoin-2025.html|teideal=Déardaoin|work=[[Oireachtas na Gaeilge|An tOireachtas]]|dátarochtana=5 Samhain 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/moglai-bap-and-dj-provai-de-chuid-kneecap-agus-le-boom-le-casadh-ag-oireachtas-na-samhna-i-mbeal-feirste/a1309054759.html|teideal=Móglaí Bap & DJ Próvaí de chuid Kneecap agus Le Boom le casadh ag Oireachtas na Samhna i mBéal Feirste|údar=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|dáta=2025-10-22|work=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|dátarochtana=2025-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Cóilín Duffy]]|date=24 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|url=https://anpáipéar.ie/2025/10/moglai-bap-dj-provai-agus-le-boom-le-casadh-ag-oireachtas-na-samhna/|title=Móglaí Bap, DJ Próvaí agus Le Boom le casadh ag Oireachtas na Samhna|journal=[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]|issue=Eagrán 52}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/ta-oireachtas-na-sceallog-nollag-buailte-linn/|teideal=Tá Oireachtas na Sceallóg Nollag buailte linn|údar=[[Anna Nic Gafraidh]]|dáta=2025-10-29|work=[[NÓS]]|dátarochtana=2025-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|date=29 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/samhradh-te-gaelach-go-foill-againn-agus-le-boom-ar-staitse/a1411660338.html|title=Samhradh te Gaelach go fóill againn agus Le Boom ar stáitse|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lch 4}}</ref> Leanadh le comórtas rapcheoil dá éis sin.<ref name=":2" /> == Na gradaim == Bíonn na [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Gradaim Chumarsáide]] ar ceann de mhórócáidí Oireachtas na Samhna.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Catherine Foley]]|date=27 Deireadh Fómhair 2026|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/sceal/2026/10/27/stadas-agus-sceitimini-na-ngradam-cumarsaide/|title=Stádas agus sceitimíní na nGradam Cumarsáide|journal=[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]|pages=lch 13}}</ref> Tugann siad aitheantas do dhaoine atá ag saothrú sna meáin Ghaeilge a bhaineann ardchaighdeán amach i réimsí éagsúla oibre. Áirítear na [[Gradaim Fhoilsitheoireachta an Oireachtais|Gradaim Fhoilsitheoireachta]] mar phríomhdhuaiseanna litríochta agus foilsitheoireachta na Gaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://booksirelandmagazine.com/gradam-reics-carlo-2021-winner-announced/|teideal=Gradam Réics Carló 2021 winner announced|dáta=2021-10-06|language=as Béarla|work=[[Books Ireland]]|dátarochtana=2026-02-22}}</ref> Ó 2006 i leith bronntar na gradaim i rith Oireachtas na Samhna.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Pól Ó Muirí]]|title=Oireachtas Dhoire|date=8 Samhain 2006|journal=[[The Irish Times]]|pages=lch 17}}</ref> == Stair == [[Íomhá:Portrait of Dr Douglas Hyde .PNG|mion|[[Dubhghlas de hÍde]]]] Cuireadh tús le féile aon lae i [[1897]], ceithre bliana tar éis bhunú an Chonartha sa bhliain [[1893]]. Reáchtáladh an chéad Oireachtas ar an Luan, [[17 Bealtaine]] [[1897]], agus é ar siúl i Seomra Cruinn an [[Ospidéal an Rotunda|Rotunda]] i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://twitter.com/feilire/status/1320851994417004545/photo/3|teideal=Oireachtas na Gaeilge 1897|údar=Féilire|dáta=2020-10-26|language=ga|work=Twitter|dátarochtana=2020-10-26}}</ref> Is cúis iontais gur fhreastail os cionn 1,000 duine ar an bhféile leathlae sin. Cuireadh ar siúl naoi gcomórtas san fhilíocht, sa phrós, san amhránaíocht, sa scéalaíocht agus sa rannaireacht.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://parnellsquare.ie/oireachtas-na-gaeilge/|teideal=Oireachtas na Gaeilge, Parnell Square Cultural Quarter|dáta=2013-11-27|language=as Béarla|work=Parnell Square Cultural Quarter|dátarochtana=2021-04-26|archivedate=2022-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908083620/http://parnellsquare.ie/oireachtas-na-gaeilge/}}</ref> Scríobh agus chum [[Annie W. Patterson]] an slógamhrán ‘Go mairidh ár nGaedhilg slán’ don ócáid agus chuir Dermot Foley focail leis. Chum an chéad Uachtarán [[Conradh na Gaeilge|Chonradh na Gaeilge]], [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]], dán chomh maith.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://twitter.com/cnag/status/1254422844295057414|teideal=Is é seo an dán a chum céad Uachtarán Chonradh na Gaeilge, @ancraoibhin, don ócáid|údar=Conradh na Gaeilge|dáta=2020|language=ga|work=Twitter|dátarochtana=2021-04-26}}</ref> Tháinig meath ar an Oireachtas ag tús na [[1920idí]]. Tar éis Oireachtas na bliana 1923 ní raibh ceann eile go dtí 1939 nuair a bhí aththosú air i mBaile Átha Cliath. D'fhan sé sa phríomhchathair le linn na 1940idí, 1950idí agus 1960idí. Cuireadh brú a chur ar Chonradh na Gaeilge é a bhogadh amach as an n[[Galltacht]] agus reáchtáladh Oireachtas na nGael i [[Ros Muc]] i 1970, i d[[Tír an Fhia|Tír An Fhia]] i 1971, i g[[Corca Dhuibhne]] i 1972 agus i g[[Cill Chiaráin|Cill Chiarán]] i 1973. D'éirigh leis an bhfeachtas agus reáchtáladh Oireachtas na Gaeilge 1974 i g[[Cois Fharraige]]. Ba sna ceantair Ghaeltachta seo a cuireadh tús le nós an Oireachtais bogadh ó bhaile go baile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/cois-fharraige-chomh-briomhar-gaelach-ceanna-50-bliain-tar-eis-oireachtas-74/|teideal=Cois Fharraige chomh bríomhar Gaelach céanna 50 bliain tar éis Oireachtas ’74|údar=[[Maitiú Ó Coimín]]|dáta=17 Deireadh Fómhair 2024|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2024-10-17}}</ref> Tá baint ag an Oireachtas leis an bh[[An Fhéile Náisiúnta Drámaíochta|Féile Náisiúnta Drámaíochta]] a reáchtáil ó 2025 i leith.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/gaeilge/2025/0410/1506882-dramaiocht-na-gaeilge-ar-ard-chaighdeain/|teideal=Aisteoirí agus scríbhneoirí buacach ag Féile Náisiúnta Drámaíochta|dáta=10 Aibreán 2025|work=[[RTÉ]]|dátarochtana=22 Feabhra 2026}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Darach Ó Scolaí.JPG|mion|[[Darach Ó Scolaí]] ag Oireachtas na Gaeilge 2015, agus [[Oileán an Órchiste#Aistriúchán Gaeilge|''Oileán an Órchiste'']] ina lámh aige, aistriúchán agus oiriúnú a rinne sé ar ''Treasure Island'' le [[Robert Louis Stevenson|R]]<nowiki/>[[Robert Louis Stevenson|obert Louis Stevenson]]]] === Suímh an Oireachtais === * 2026 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2025 – [[Béal Feirste]] * 2024 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2023 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2022 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2021 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2020 – [[Gaillimh|Cathair na Gaillimhe]] * 2019 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 2018 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2017 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2016 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2015 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 2014 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2013 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2012 – [[Leitir Ceanainn]] * 2011 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2010 – [[Cill Airne]] * 2009 – [[Leitir Ceanainn]] [[Íomhá:Anna Heussaff.JPG|mion|[[Anna Heussaff]] ag Oireachtas na Gaeilge 2015]] * 2008 – [[Corcaigh]] * 2007 – [[Cathair na Mart]] * 2006 – [[Doire]]<ref group="nóta">Bronnadh [[Gradam Uí Shúilleabháin]] 2006 ar an leabhar ''[[Fontenoy (úrscéal)|Fontenoy]]'' le [[Liam Mac Cóil]] ([[Leabhar Breac]] 2005) agus bronnadh [[Gradam Réics Carló|Duais Leabhar Na Bliana do Dhaoine Óga]] 2006 ar [[Cló Mhaigh Eo|Chló Mhaigh Eo]], le linn Oireachtas na Samhna i n[[Doire|Doire Cholmcille]].</ref> * 2005 – [[Corcaigh]] * 2004 – [[Leitir Ceanainn]] * 2003 – [[Trá Lí]] * [[Íomhá:Alan Titley.JPG|mion|[[Alan Titley]] ag Oireachtas na Gaeilge 2015]]2002 – [[Gaoth Dobhair]] * 2001 – [[An Daingean]] * 2000 – [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] * 1999 – [[Dún Garbhán]] * 1997 – [[Béal Feirste]] * 1995 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1994 – [[Dún Garbhán]] * 1993 – [[Gaillimh|Cathair na Gaillimhe]] * 1991 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1990 – [[Inis]] * 1989 – [[Gleann Cholm Cille]] * 1988 – [[Trá Lí]] * 1980 – [[Gaoth Dobhair]] * 1977 – [[Gaoth Dobhair]] * 1974 – [[Cois Fharraige]] * 1973 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1940 go 1972 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1939 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] Ní raibh an tOireachtas ar siúl 1924 go 1938 * 1923 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1920 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1919 – [[Corcaigh]] * 1917 – [[Port Láirge]] * 1915 – [[Dún Dealgan]] * 1914 – [[Cill Airne]] * 1913 – [[Gaillimh|Cathair na Gaillimhe]] * 1912 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1911 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1910 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1909 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1908 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1907 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1906 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1905 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1904 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1903 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1902 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1901 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1900 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1899 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1898 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] * 1897 – [[Baile Átha Cliath]] == Uachtaráin == Insealbhaítear uachtarán ar Oireachtas na Gaeilge gach bliain. * 2026 – [[Áine Ní Ghlinn]] * 2025 – [[Éamon Ó Cuív]] * 2024 – [[Pádraig Mac Fhearghusa]] * 2023 – [[Gearóid Denvir]] * 2022 – [[Máirín de Brún]] * 2021 – Gearóid Denvir * 2020 – Gearóid Denvir * 2019 – [[Micheál Mac Aogáin]] * 2018 – [[Máirín Uí Chonghaile]] * 2016 – [[Ray Mac Mánais]] * 2015 – Ray Mac Mánais * 2014 – [[Pádraig Ó Héalaí]] * 2013 – [[Bláthnaid Ó Brádaigh]] * 2012 – [[Micheál Mac Giolla Easbuic]] * 2010 – [[Mícheál de Mórdha|Micheál de Mórdha]] * 2007 – [[Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin]] * 2005 – [[Seán Ó Sé]] * 2004 – [[Proinsias Ó Maonaigh]] == Naisc Sheachtracha == * [http://www.antoireachtas.ie Suíomh gréasáin an Oireachtais] * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/comortais-liteartha/ Comórtais liteartha] == Féach freisin == * [[Corn Uí Riada]] * [https://www.tg4.ie/en/player/online-boxsets/play/?pid=6364124772112&title=Steip+Beo+2024&series=An+tOireachtas Steip Beo 2024 ar TG4] * Lár Stáitse * [[Gradaim Fhoilsitheoireachta an Oireachtais]] * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] * [[Comórtais Liteartha an Oireachtais]] * Comórtas Agallamh Beirte * Comórtas Amhrán Saothair * Sean-Nós na mBan * [[Lúibín|Lúibíní]] * Amhrán Nuachumtha * [[An Fhéile Náisiúnta Drámaíochta]] * [[Féile na Gealaí]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} ====Nótaí==== {{reflist|group=nóta}} [[Catagóir:Oireachtas na Gaeilge| ]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Conradh na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Féilte Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Féilte ealaíon]] [[Catagóir:Féilte ceoil]] [[Catagóir:Féilte Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Gradaim na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Liteartha na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Gradaim Cheoil na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais in ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais sna healaíona teangabhunaithe|*]] [[Catagóir:Gearrliostaí Ghradam NÓS sa rannóg Féile na Bliana]] [[Catagóir:Aipeanna Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 1897]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 1890í]] hjuklkac1d2qlg4l3pwvznketxbwphe Catagóir:An Bheilg 14 12859 1331929 1186853 2026-11-06T09:26:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ DEFAULTSORT 1331929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catcómhaoin|Belgium}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beilg, An}} [[Catagóir:Ballstáit den Aontas Eorpach]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit na Náisiún Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Ríochtaí]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha na hEorpa|Bheilg, An]] gdd4teyi4ux2lyexur8yvmasfm5f1zh Toraigh 0 17292 1331903 1266946 2026-11-05T20:42:45Z Mullafacation 41387 /* Stair */ Nasc chuig cros 'Tau' 1331903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} [[Oileán]] ar [[Cósta|chósta]] na h[[Éire]]ann is ea '''Toraigh'''.<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/14500|title=Toraigh/Tory Island {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> Tá Toraigh ar cheann de cheithre oileán amach ó chósta [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Dhún na nGall]] ar a mbíonn daoine ina gcónaí i rith na bliana (is iad [[Árainn Mhór]], [[Inis Fraoch]] agus [[Oileán Ruaidh]] na hoileáin eile).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/14500|teideal=Toraigh/Tory Island|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2021-10-19}}</ref> [[Gaeilge]] is mó a labhraítear ar an oileán agus tá canúint shainiúil dá chuid féin aige.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://gaelsaoire.ie/dnagtoraigh|teideal=Welcome to…|dáta=2016-06-06|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2020-10-03|archivedate=2016-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606233202/http://gaelsaoire.ie/dnagtoraigh}}</ref> == Stair == Deirtear gurbh i dToraigh a bhí cónaí ar Rí na bh[[Fomhóraigh|Fomhórach]], [[Balar]] dar leis an [[Miotaseolaíocht na nGael|mhiotaseolaíocht]], agus is iomaí tagairt a dhéantar dó féin agus do [[Lugh|Lugh Lámhfhada]] i [[Béaloideas na hÉireann|mbéaloideas]] [[Tír Chonaill|Thír Chonaill]]. Luaitear [[Colm Cille]] leis an oileán fosta. [[Íomhá:The Anvil Tory Island - geograph.org.uk - 673944.jpg|clé|mion]] == An t-oileán sa lá atá inniu ann == [[Íomhá:The Lighthouse, Tory Island - geograph.org.uk - 1432672.jpg|clé|mion]] Tá an t-oileán timpeall 5km ar fhad agus 1km ar leithead, agus tá cónaí ar thimpeall is 180 duine ann.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-toraigh.aspx|teideal=Toraigh|údar=Anne Marie Nic Ruaidhrí|dáta=|language=ga|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2020-10-03}}</ref> Ceithre shráidbhaile atá ann: An Baile Thoir, An Baile Thiar, An Lár agus Úrbhaile, ach is iad [[an Baile Thiar]] agus [[an Baile Thoir]] na príomhbhailte. Is sa Bhaile Thiar atá cónaí ar an gcuid is mó de mhuintir an oileáin agus is ann atá an bhunscoil agus an mheánscoil, an siopa, teach an phobail, oifig an phoist, an Gailearaí, an caife, an clubtheach, an t-óstán, an brú óige, lóistín leaba agus bricfeasta, an t-ionad sláinte agus oifig an [[Comharchumann|Chomharchumainn]] suite. [[Íomhá:East Town on Tory Island - geograph.org.uk - 306306.jpg|clé|mion|An Baile Thoir]] Ó chaith an t-ealaíontóir Sasanach Derek Hill seal ar Thoraigh tá scaifte ealaíontóirí clúiteacha de chuid an oileáin féin tagtha ar an bhfód. Is é Tor Mór an pointe is airde ar Thoraigh agus is cosúil gur air atá ainm an oileáin bunaithe. Ar nós oileán eile ar chósta na hÉireann ([[Na Blascaodaí|An Blascaod]] mar shampla) bhí agus tá a rí féin tofa ag muintir Thoraigh. Ba é [[Patsaí Dan Mac Ruaidhrí, Rí Thoraí|Patsaí Dan Mac Ruairí]] rí an oileán go dtí go bhfuair sé bás i 2018. [[Íomhá:Tory island1.jpg|clé|mion]] == Geilleagar == Ba ar an iascaireacht a mhair na daoine ó thús ama, agus [[Gliomach|gliomaigh]] agus crúbóga is mó a dhéanann airgead do na hiascairí. Tá iarsmaí stairiúla agus [[seandálaíocht]]a ar Thoraigh agus bhí méadú ag teacht ar thionscal na turasóireachta sna 2010idí. Is minic a bhíonn an t-oileán scartha ó thír mór le linn stoirmeacha an gheimhridh mar nach bhfuil aerfort ar bith ann, ach tá seirbhís fharantóireachta ag freastal air as cósta [[Tír Chonaill|Thír Chonaill]]. Sa bhliain 2018, bhí bád úr farantóireachta geallta don oileán, chomh maith le staidéar féidearthachta ar ché [[Machaire Rabhartaigh|Mhachaire Rabhartaigh]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Muintir Thoraí ag fanacht go fóill ar bhád farantóireachta|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0429/1510178-muintir-thorai-ag-fanacht-go-foill-ar-bhad-farantoireachta/|date=2025-04-29|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref>[[Íomhá:05. Tau Cross, Tory Island, Co. Donegal.jpg|clé|mion|Cros "[[Tó-chros|Tau]]"]] == Litríocht agus amhránaíocht == Scríobh an tAthair [[Eoghan Ó Colm]] leabhar bunaithe ar a sheal san oileán, ''Toraigh na dTonn'' inar bhfuil cur síos ar sheanchas agus ar shlí bheatha na ndaoine. Bhailigh [[Coslett Ó Cuinn]] sagart de chuid [[Eaglais na hÉireann]], béaloideas ar an oileán, agus bhí tóir ag [[Clannad]] ar na hamhráin, mar atá ag [[Lillis Ó Laoire]]. Is seanamhrán ó [[Contae Dhún na nGall|Chontae Dhún na nGall]] é [[Báidín Fheilimí]], agus is é is ábhar don amhrán ná an dóigh ar briseadh bád beag in Oileán Thoraí. == Féach freisin == * [[Patsaí Dan Mac Ruaidhrí, Rí Thoraí (1944-2018)]] * [[Gaeilge Uladh]] * [[Árainn Mhór]] * [[Inis Bó Finne (Contae Dhún na nGall)|Inis Bó Finne]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.beo.ie/alt-toraigh.aspx Alt de chuid Beo.ie faoi Thoraigh] le Anne Marie Nic Ruaidhrí * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/359/gaeilge/ Clár SLR ó BBC Thuaisceart Éireann] * [https://www.logainm.ie/ga/14500 Logainm.ie] [[Catagóir:Toraigh| ]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae Dhún na nGall]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin Ghaeltachta]] [[Catagóir:Oileáin na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Bailte i gContae Dhún na nGall]] [[Catagóir:Gaeltacht]] [[Catagóir:An Fhíor-Ghaeltacht]] [[Catagóir:Tithe Solais na hÉireann]] d498a9vtyq2izgngun9v38luugjs585 Russell Brand 0 18307 1331900 1320710 2026-11-05T19:29:04Z TGcoa 21229 1331900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fuirseoir]], láithreoir teilifíse agus aisteoir as Essex ba ea '''Russell Edward Brand''' (a rugadh ar an [[4 Meitheamh]] [[1974]]). Fear mór ban a bhí ann agus sa bhliain 2023, líomhnaíodh go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban, [[éigniú]] san áireamh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/sep/16/russell-brand-accused-of-sexual-assault-and-emotional-abuse|teideal=Russell Brand accused of rape, sexual assault and emotional abuse|údar=Kevin Rawlinson, Nadeem Badshah|dáta=2023-09-16|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|dátarochtana=2023-09-17}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extrag.ie/2023/09/18/siamsaiocht/bbc-imscrudu-i-russell-brand/|teideal=Cuireann an BBC tús le himscrúdú i Russell Brand|údar=extrag.ie|dáta=2023-09-18|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Bhain na cúiseanna le heachtraí a tharla thar roinnt mhaith blianta nuair a bhí Brand i mbarr a réime. Ba sa tréimhse sin, sna 2000idí, a bhíodh Brand le cloisteáil go minic ar raidió, le feiceáil ar an teilifís agus ag aisteoireacht i scannáin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cúiseanna tromchúiseacha i gcoinne Russell Brand|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0917/1405838-cuiseanna-tromchuiseacha-i-gcoinne-russell-brand/|date=2023-09-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Russell Brand 2008.jpg|clé|mion|2008|266x266px]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand.jpg|clé|mion|293x293px|2008]] [[Íomhá:Arthur Russell Brand (5622506846).jpg|clé|mion|331x331px|2011]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand Topless London Revolution Protest (16113119550).jpg|clé|mion|2014|330x330px]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand London Revolution Protest 2 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|2014|256x256px]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand in 2025 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|293x293px|2025]] == Gairm == ==== Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn ==== Bhí a chéad seó grinn mór le rá ag Russell nuair a ghlac sé páirt i gcomórtas grinn, ''The Hackney Empire New Act of the Year'', sa bhliain 2002. Níor bhuaigh sé ach spreag sé suim John Noel, gníomhaire a bhí i láthair ag an ócáid. Bhí a chéad chamchuairt náisiúnta aige i 2006, ''Shame'' an t-ainm a bhí ai''r'', a bhí bunaithe ar scéalta náireacha a tharla dó. Ó shin tá cur i láthair déanta aige i ''Little Britain Live'' agus ''The Secret Policeman's Ball'' chomh maith le camchuairt náisiúnta eile i 2007. ==== Láithreoir teilifíse ==== Thosaigh Russell a ghairm teilifíse ar [[MTV]] ach chaill sé a phost i 2001 toisc gur ghléas sé suas mar [[Osama bin Laden]] an lá i ndiaidh [[9/11]]. Sa bhliain 2002 rinne sé ''RE:brand'' ar stáisiún satailíte [[UK Play]], i ngach eagrán rinne sé gníomh sáraithe geise. Sa bhliain 2004 thosaigh sé mar láithreoir ar [[E4]], agus seó darbh ainm ''Big Brother's Big Mouth''. D'fhág sé an clár i 2007 ach ghlac sé páirt i ''Big Brother Celebrity Hijack'' i 2008. Níor éirigh rómhaith le clár eile a bhí aige ar E4 darbh ainm ''Russell Brand's Got Issues'', níor mhair ach sraith amháin. Rinne sé clár grinn ar na boinn darbh ainm ''Ponderland'' ar [[Channel 4]] i 2007, tosóidh an dara sraith sa gheimhreadh 2008. ==== Aisteoireacht ==== Bhí páirt ag Russell sa dráma coirscéalta ''The Bill'', chomh maith leis an gclár grinn ''The Abbey'' i 2007. Bhí a chéad ról mór le rá aige sa scannán [[Hollywood]] 2008 ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'', fuair sé léirmheasanna iontacha dá pháirt agus d'éirigh sé i bhfad níos cáiliúla i [[SAM|Meiriceá]]. Bhí mionpháirt aige sa scannán ''Penelope'' sa bhliain 2007 chomh maith le ról i ''St. Trinians'' mar Flash Harry. Bhí ról eile aige sa scannán ''Bedtime Stories'' le [[Adam Sandler]]. ==== Raidió ==== Thosaigh gairm Russell ar an [[raidió]] i 2002 ar Xfm. Ach chaill sé a phost toisc gur léigh sé ábhar pornagrafach ar an aer. In Aibreán 2006 fuair sé post ar [[BBC]] 6Music. Bhog sé thall go BBC Radio 2 i mí na Samhna den bhliain chéanna. Mheall an clár 2 milliún éisteoir. Tugadh an bóthar dó sa bhliain 2008. == Éigniú == Fear mór ban a bhí ann i gcónaí. Bronnadh "''Shagger of the Year"'' air sa bhliain 2006 agus arís in 2007. Sa bhliain 2023, líomhnaigh na nuachtáin lathaí i Sasana go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban, [[éigniú]] san áireamh (lena n-áirítear cailín scoile 16 bliana d'aois).<ref name=":0" /> Shéan Brand na líomhaintí ar fad a bhí ina choinne. Ach chuir an BBC tús le imscrúdú agus chuir [[Channel 4|Channel4]] cosc láithreach ar a chuid cláir.<ref name=":1" /> D'fhógair Póilíní Cathrach Londain go raibh fiosrúcháin seolta ag bleachtairí. Thug [[Andrew Tate]] agus [[Elon Musk]], banaithe eile, tacaíocht do Brand, ar dtús.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://news.sky.com/story/russell-brand-elon-musk-and-andrew-tate-join-fans-reacting-to-allegations-as-bbc-urgently-looking-into-issues-12963122|teideal=Russell Brand: Elon Musk and Andrew Tate join fans reacting to allegations - as BBC 'urgently looking into issues'|language=en|work=Sky News|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> == Conspóidí eile == Bhí Brand pósta le [[Katy Perry]] ó 23 Deireadh Fómhair 2010 go dtí Iúil 2012. Bhí, nó tá, Brand tugtha don [[hearóin]]. Ní raibh aon eagla ar Brand roimh chonspóid de gach saghas. Sa bhliain 2023/2024, d'éirigh sé ina Chríostaí athbheirthe. Thug sé tacaíocht ghníomhach do dhaoine a bhí i bhfad amach ar an eite dheis, [[Donald Trump]] san áireamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/russell-brand-tucker-carlson-jesus-god-baptism-b2610862.html|teideal=How Russell Brand is combining religious right wing conspiracy to fuel his come back|dáta=2024-09-11|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2024-09-16}}</ref> Bhísé i bhfách go mór leis an lucht comhcheilge ag an am. == Féach freisin == * [[Andrew Tate]] == Gradaim == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[Time Out]]''' ** 2006 Best Stand-Up<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy |teideal=20th Time Out Live Awards Winners - Comedy |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2006-08-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821033845/http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy }}</ref> * '''[[GQ]]''' ** ''Most Stylish Man of the Year 2006''<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5319176.stm McCartney is GQ's Man of the Year]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year 2007''<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6517341.stm Bond actor is 'most stylish' star]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year 2008''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html |teideal=Russell Brand named 'worst-dressed man' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922000135/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html }}</ref> * '''[[Loaded (magazine)|Loaded]] Laftas 2006''' ** ''2006 Funniest Man''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas |teideal=Loaded Laftas |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2010-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603155700/http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas }}</ref> * '''[[British Comedy Awards]]''' ** ''Best Newcomer 2006''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do |teideal=Little Britain's big win |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-06-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609224616/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do }}</ref> * '''[[Broadcasting Press Guild|33rd Annual Television and Radio Awards Broadcasting Press Guild]]''' ** ''Best Television Performer In A Non-Acting Role''<ref>[http://www.broadcastingpressguild.org/ Broadcasting Press Guild]</ref> | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA Europe]]''' ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian 2006''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp |teideal=Fearne Cotton and Russell Brand Voted 'Sexiest Vegetarians' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517231032/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp }}</ref> ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian 2007''<ref name=peta2007>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp |teideal=Fiona Phillips and Russell Brand Named PETA Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities of 2007 |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510111442/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp }}</ref> ** ''World's Sexiest Vegetarian 2007''<ref name=peta2007 /> * '''[[Channel 4]]'s 100 Greatest Stand-Ups ''' ** 69ú * '''[[The Sun]]''' ** ''Shagger of the Year 2006'' ** ''Shagger of the Year 2007'' |} == Obair Roghnaithe == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| === Cláir === * ''[[Friday Night with Jonathan Ross]]'' (2006, 2007 x2, 2008) * ''[[Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive]]'' (2006) * ''[[Soccer AM]]'' (2006) * ''[[Secret Policeman's Ball]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2006 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2006]]'' (2006) * ''[[Teenage Cancer Trust|Teenage Cancer Trust Benefit]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Culture Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Paul O'Grady Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[Dawn French's Boys Who Do Comedy]]'' (2007) * ''[[Have I Got News For You]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Graham Norton Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2007 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2007]]'' (2007) * ''[[Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack]]'' (2008) * ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' (2008 x3) * ''[[The Late Show with David Letterman]]'' (2008) * ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' (2008) === DVDs === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) | valign="top" width="50%"| === Scannáin === * ''[[St Trinian's (2007 film)|St Trinian's]]'' (2007) mar [[Flash Harry]] * ''[[Penelope (2008 film)|Penelope]]'' (2008) mar Sam * ''[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]'' (2008) mar Aldous Snow * ''[[Bedtime Stories (film)|Bedtime Stories]]'' (2008) mar Mickey * ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' (2009) mar Aldous Snow <ref>''[[Richard & Judy]]'' – [[11 Iúil]] [[2008]]</ref> === Dlúthdhioscaí === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) * [[Forgetting Sarah Marshall#Soundtrack|Forgetting Sarah Marshall: Original Soundtrack]] (2008) * [[My Booky Wook]] (2008) * [[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band#40th anniversary re-recording|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Comóradh 40 bliain)]] (TBA) === Leabhair === * [[My Booky Wook]] (2007) * Irons in the Fire (2007) * Articles of Faith (2008) |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brand, Russell}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1974]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Críostaithe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine cúisithe as coireanna gnéis]] [[Catagóir:Essex]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Lucht comhcheilge]] k8b110oz5d3x10buc7urm63p9d8tdgb 1331901 1331900 2026-11-05T19:44:37Z TGcoa 21229 1331901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fuirseoir]], láithreoir teilifíse agus aisteoir as Essex ba ea '''Russell Edward Brand''' (a rugadh ar an [[4 Meitheamh]] [[1974]]). Fear mór ban a bhí ann agus sa bhliain 2023, líomhnaíodh go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban, [[éigniú]] san áireamh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/sep/16/russell-brand-accused-of-sexual-assault-and-emotional-abuse|teideal=Russell Brand accused of rape, sexual assault and emotional abuse|údar=Kevin Rawlinson, Nadeem Badshah|dáta=2023-09-16|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|dátarochtana=2023-09-17}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extrag.ie/2023/09/18/siamsaiocht/bbc-imscrudu-i-russell-brand/|teideal=Cuireann an BBC tús le himscrúdú i Russell Brand|údar=extrag.ie|dáta=2023-09-18|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Ar an 5 Samhain 2026, ciontaíodh Brand as bean dá lucht leanta a éigniú agus ionsaithe gnéis a dhéanamh ar thriúr ban eile.<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Russell Brand ciontaithe in éigniú agus ionsaithe gnéis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598139-russell-brand-ciontaithe-in-eigniu-agus-ionsaithe-gneis/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhain na cúiseanna le heachtraí a tharla thar roinnt mhaith blianta nuair a bhí Brand i mbarr a réime. Ba sa tréimhse sin, sna 2000idí, a bhíodh Brand le cloisteáil go minic ar raidió, le feiceáil ar an teilifís agus ag aisteoireacht i scannáin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cúiseanna tromchúiseacha i gcoinne Russell Brand|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0917/1405838-cuiseanna-tromchuiseacha-i-gcoinne-russell-brand/|date=2023-09-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Russell Brand 2008.jpg|clé|mion|2008|266x266px]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand.jpg|clé|mion|293x293px|2008]] [[Íomhá:Arthur Russell Brand (5622506846).jpg|clé|mion|331x331px|2011]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand Topless London Revolution Protest (16113119550).jpg|clé|mion|2014|330x330px]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand London Revolution Protest 2 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|2014|256x256px]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand (54670736075).jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|2025 in Florida]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand (55018039377).jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|in Phoenix, Arizona, 2025]] == Gairm == ==== Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn ==== Bhí a chéad seó grinn mór le rá ag Russell nuair a ghlac sé páirt i gcomórtas grinn, ''The Hackney Empire New Act of the Year'', sa bhliain 2002. Níor bhuaigh sé ach spreag sé suim John Noel, gníomhaire a bhí i láthair ag an ócáid. Bhí a chéad chamchuairt náisiúnta aige i 2006, ''Shame'' an t-ainm a bhí ai''r'', a bhí bunaithe ar scéalta náireacha a tharla dó. Ó shin tá cur i láthair déanta aige i ''Little Britain Live'' agus ''The Secret Policeman's Ball'' chomh maith le camchuairt náisiúnta eile i 2007. ==== Láithreoir teilifíse ==== Thosaigh Russell a ghairm teilifíse ar [[MTV]] ach chaill sé a phost i 2001 toisc gur ghléas sé suas mar [[Osama bin Laden]] an lá i ndiaidh [[9/11]]. Sa bhliain 2002 rinne sé ''RE:brand'' ar stáisiún satailíte [[UK Play]], i ngach eagrán rinne sé gníomh sáraithe geise. Sa bhliain 2004 thosaigh sé mar láithreoir ar [[E4]], agus seó darbh ainm ''Big Brother's Big Mouth''. D'fhág sé an clár i 2007 ach ghlac sé páirt i ''Big Brother Celebrity Hijack'' i 2008. Níor éirigh rómhaith le clár eile a bhí aige ar E4 darbh ainm ''Russell Brand's Got Issues'', níor mhair ach sraith amháin. Rinne sé clár grinn ar na boinn darbh ainm ''Ponderland'' ar [[Channel 4]] i 2007, tosóidh an dara sraith sa gheimhreadh 2008. ==== Aisteoireacht ==== Bhí páirt ag Russell sa dráma coirscéalta ''The Bill'', chomh maith leis an gclár grinn ''The Abbey'' i 2007. Bhí a chéad ról mór le rá aige sa scannán [[Hollywood]] 2008 ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'', fuair sé léirmheasanna iontacha dá pháirt agus d'éirigh sé i bhfad níos cáiliúla i [[SAM|Meiriceá]]. Bhí mionpháirt aige sa scannán ''Penelope'' sa bhliain 2007 chomh maith le ról i ''St. Trinians'' mar Flash Harry. Bhí ról eile aige sa scannán ''Bedtime Stories'' le [[Adam Sandler]]. ==== Raidió ==== Thosaigh gairm Russell ar an [[raidió]] i 2002 ar Xfm. Ach chaill sé a phost toisc gur léigh sé ábhar pornagrafach ar an aer. In Aibreán 2006 fuair sé post ar [[BBC]] 6Music. Bhog sé thall go BBC Radio 2 i mí na Samhna den bhliain chéanna. Mheall an clár 2 milliún éisteoir. Tugadh an bóthar dó sa bhliain 2008. == Éigniú == Fear mór ban a bhí ann i gcónaí. Bronnadh "''Shagger of the Year"'' air sa bhliain 2006 agus arís in 2007. Dúirt Brand go raibh sé sprioc aige caidreamh collaí a bheith aige le 5,000 bean nuair a bhí sé in ard a réime i saol na siamsaíochta sa Bhreatain. Sa bhliain 2023, líomhnaigh na nuachtáin lathaí i Sasana go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban, [[éigniú]] san áireamh (lena n-áirítear cailín scoile 16 bliana d'aois).<ref name=":0" /> Shéan Brand na líomhaintí ar fad a bhí ina choinne. Ach chuir an BBC tús le imscrúdú agus chuir [[Channel 4|Channel4]] cosc láithreach ar a chuid cláir.<ref name=":1" /> D'fhógair Póilíní Cathrach Londain go raibh fiosrúcháin seolta ag bleachtairí. Thug [[Andrew Tate]] agus [[Elon Musk]], banaithe eile, tacaíocht do Brand, ar dtús.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://news.sky.com/story/russell-brand-elon-musk-and-andrew-tate-join-fans-reacting-to-allegations-as-bbc-urgently-looking-into-issues-12963122|teideal=Russell Brand: Elon Musk and Andrew Tate join fans reacting to allegations - as BBC 'urgently looking into issues'|language=en|work=Sky News|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Mhaígh Russell Brand go raibh feachtas ar bun ag na meáin ag iarraidh a léiriú gur foghlaí gnéis a bhí ann agus dúirt sé leis an chúirt go raibh "an comhthoil ghnéis níos tábhachtaí ná an gnéas féin." Ach le linn na trialach in 2026, a mhair ceithre seachtainí, dúirt na mná gur chuir Russell Brand iachall orthu comhriachtan gnéis de chinéalacha éagsúla a bheith acu leis, cuid acu fá chúpla nóiméad dóibh bualadh leis den chéad uair. Ocht n-uaire go leith a chaith an giúiré i gcúirt Southwark i mbun a marana sular chinn siad breithiúnas ciontach a thabhairt ar Brand, ciontaithe as bean dá lucht leanta a éigniú agus ionsaithe gnéis a dhéanamh ar thriúr ban eile.<ref name=":2" /> == Conspóidí eile == Bhí Brand pósta le [[Katy Perry]] ó 23 Deireadh Fómhair 2010 go dtí Iúil 2012. Bhí, nó tá, Brand tugtha don [[hearóin]]. Ní raibh aon eagla ar Brand roimh chonspóid de gach saghas. Sa bhliain 2023/2024, d'éirigh sé ina Chríostaí athbheirthe. Thug sé tacaíocht ghníomhach do dhaoine a bhí i bhfad amach ar an eite dheis, [[Donald Trump]] san áireamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/russell-brand-tucker-carlson-jesus-god-baptism-b2610862.html|teideal=How Russell Brand is combining religious right wing conspiracy to fuel his come back|dáta=2024-09-11|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2024-09-16}}</ref> Bhísé i bhfách go mór leis an lucht comhcheilge ag an am. == Féach freisin == * [[Andrew Tate]] == Gradaim == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[Time Out]]''' ** 2006 Best Stand-Up<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy |teideal=20th Time Out Live Awards Winners - Comedy |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2006-08-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821033845/http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy }}</ref> * '''[[GQ]]''' ** ''Most Stylish Man of the Year 2006''<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5319176.stm McCartney is GQ's Man of the Year]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year 2007''<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6517341.stm Bond actor is 'most stylish' star]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year 2008''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html |teideal=Russell Brand named 'worst-dressed man' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922000135/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html }}</ref> * '''[[Loaded (magazine)|Loaded]] Laftas 2006''' ** ''2006 Funniest Man''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas |teideal=Loaded Laftas |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2010-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603155700/http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas }}</ref> * '''[[British Comedy Awards]]''' ** ''Best Newcomer 2006''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do |teideal=Little Britain's big win |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-06-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609224616/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do }}</ref> * '''[[Broadcasting Press Guild|33rd Annual Television and Radio Awards Broadcasting Press Guild]]''' ** ''Best Television Performer In A Non-Acting Role''<ref>[http://www.broadcastingpressguild.org/ Broadcasting Press Guild]</ref> | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA Europe]]''' ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian 2006''<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp |teideal=Fearne Cotton and Russell Brand Voted 'Sexiest Vegetarians' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517231032/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp }}</ref> ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian 2007''<ref name=peta2007>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp |teideal=Fiona Phillips and Russell Brand Named PETA Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities of 2007 |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510111442/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp }}</ref> ** ''World's Sexiest Vegetarian 2007''<ref name=peta2007 /> * '''[[Channel 4]]'s 100 Greatest Stand-Ups ''' ** 69ú * '''[[The Sun]]''' ** ''Shagger of the Year 2006'' ** ''Shagger of the Year 2007'' |} == Obair Roghnaithe == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| === Cláir === * ''[[Friday Night with Jonathan Ross]]'' (2006, 2007 x2, 2008) * ''[[Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive]]'' (2006) * ''[[Soccer AM]]'' (2006) * ''[[Secret Policeman's Ball]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2006 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2006]]'' (2006) * ''[[Teenage Cancer Trust|Teenage Cancer Trust Benefit]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Culture Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Paul O'Grady Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[Dawn French's Boys Who Do Comedy]]'' (2007) * ''[[Have I Got News For You]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Graham Norton Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2007 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2007]]'' (2007) * ''[[Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack]]'' (2008) * ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' (2008 x3) * ''[[The Late Show with David Letterman]]'' (2008) * ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' (2008) === DVDs === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) | valign="top" width="50%"| === Scannáin === * ''[[St Trinian's (2007 film)|St Trinian's]]'' (2007) mar [[Flash Harry]] * ''[[Penelope (2008 film)|Penelope]]'' (2008) mar Sam * ''[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]'' (2008) mar Aldous Snow * ''[[Bedtime Stories (film)|Bedtime Stories]]'' (2008) mar Mickey * ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' (2009) mar Aldous Snow <ref>''[[Richard & Judy]]'' – [[11 Iúil]] [[2008]]</ref> === Dlúthdhioscaí === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) * [[Forgetting Sarah Marshall#Soundtrack|Forgetting Sarah Marshall: Original Soundtrack]] (2008) * [[My Booky Wook]] (2008) * [[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band#40th anniversary re-recording|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Comóradh 40 bliain)]] (TBA) === Leabhair === * [[My Booky Wook]] (2007) * Irons in the Fire (2007) * Articles of Faith (2008) |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brand, Russell}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1974]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Críostaithe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine cúisithe as coireanna gnéis]] [[Catagóir:Essex]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Lucht comhcheilge]] 72rydvaqbyfai4cw2g7xtro5l69e01y 1331904 1331901 2026-11-05T20:57:08Z TGcoa 21229 1331904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fuirseoir]], aisteoir agus láithreoir teilifíse agus raidió as [[Essex]] ba ea '''Russell Edward Brand''' (a rugadh ar an [[4 Meitheamh]] [[1975]]). Inniu is ciontóir gnéis ciontaithe é, i bpríosún i Sasana. Fear mór ban a bhí ann, agus sa bhliain 2023 líomhnaíodh go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban, [[éigniú]] san áireamh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/sep/16/russell-brand-accused-of-sexual-assault-and-emotional-abuse|teideal=Russell Brand accused of rape, sexual assault and emotional abuse|údar=Kevin Rawlinson, Nadeem Badshah|dáta=2023-09-16|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|dátarochtana=2023-09-17}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extrag.ie/2023/09/18/siamsaiocht/bbc-imscrudu-i-russell-brand/|teideal=Cuireann an BBC tús le himscrúdú i Russell Brand|údar=extrag.ie|dáta=2023-09-18|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Ar an 5 Samhain 2026, ciontaíodh Brand in éigniú mná dá lucht leanúna agus in ionsaithe gnéis ar thriúr ban eile.<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Russell Brand ciontaithe in éigniú agus ionsaithe gnéis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598139-russell-brand-ciontaithe-in-eigniu-agus-ionsaithe-gneis/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhain na cúiseanna le heachtraí a tharla thar dheich mbliana, idir 1999 agus 2009, nuair a bhí Brand i mbarr a réime.<ref name="aljazeera">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/5/russell-brand-found-guilty-of-rape-and-sexual-assault-by-uk-court|teideal=Russell Brand found guilty of rape and sexual assault by UK court|údar=Al Jazeera agus Reuters|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=Al Jazeera|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Ba sa tréimhse sin, sna 2000idí, a bhíodh Brand le cloisteáil go minic ar an raidió, le feiceáil ar an teilifís agus ag aisteoireacht i scannáin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cúiseanna tromchúiseacha i gcoinne Russell Brand|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0917/1405838-cuiseanna-tromchuiseacha-i-gcoinne-russell-brand/|date=2023-09-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Russell Brand 2008.jpg|clé|mion|220px|2008]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand.jpg|clé|mion|220px|2008]] [[Íomhá:Arthur Russell Brand (5622506846).jpg|clé|mion|220px|2011]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand Topless London Revolution Protest (16113119550).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Ag agóid i Londain, 2014]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand London Revolution Protest 2 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Ag agóid i Londain, 2014]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand (54670736075).jpg|clé|mion|220px|In Florida, 2025]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand (55018039377).jpg|clé|mion|220px|In Phoenix, Arizona, 2025]] == Gairm == === Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn === Bhí a chéad seó grinn mór le rá ag Brand nuair a ghlac sé páirt i gcomórtas grinn, ''Hackney Empire New Act of the Year'', sa bhliain 2000. Níor bhuaigh sé, ach spreag sé suim gníomhaire a bhí i láthair ag an ócáid. Bhí a chéad chamchuairt náisiúnta aige in 2006, agus ''Shame'' an t-ainm a bhí uirthi; bhí sí bunaithe ar eachtraí náireacha ina shaol féin. Ina dhiaidh sin, ghlac sé páirt in ''Little Britain Live'' agus in ''The Secret Policeman's Ball'', agus bhí camchuairt náisiúnta eile aige in 2007. I measc na seónna a chuir sé ar an stáitse níos déanaí bhí ''Scandalous'' (2009), ''Messiah Complex'' (2013) agus ''Re:Birth'', a craoladh ar [[Netflix]] sa bhliain 2018.<ref name="enwiki">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Russell Brand|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Brand|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-11-05|language=en}}</ref> === Láithreoir teilifíse === Thosaigh Brand a ghairm teilifíse ar [[MTV]] in 2000, ach chaill sé a phost in 2001 toisc gur tháinig sé isteach ag obair feistithe ar nós [[Osama bin Laden]] an lá i ndiaidh [[Ionsaithe 11 Meán Fómhair|ionsaithe an 11 Meán Fómhair]].<ref name="enwiki" /><ref name="rte_en">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/courts/2026/1105/1598090-russell-brand-court/|teideal=Russell Brand found guilty of rape, sexual assaults|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=RTÉ News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2002, rinne sé an clár ''RE:Brand'' ar an stáisiún satailíte [[UK Play]]; i ngach eagrán den chlár, rinne sé gníomh sáraithe geise. Sa bhliain 2004, thosaigh sé mar láithreoir ar [[E4]], ar an gclár ''Big Brother's Eforum'', ar tugadh ''Big Brother's Big Mouth'' air ina dhiaidh sin. D'fhág sé an clár in 2007, ach ghlac sé páirt in ''Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack'' sa bhliain 2008. Níor éirigh rómhaith le clár eile a bhí aige ar E4 in 2006, ''Russell Brand's Got Issues'', agus ní dhearnadh ach sraith amháin de. Rinne sé clár fuirseoireachta ar na boinn, ''Russell Brand's Ponderland'', ar [[Channel 4]] in 2007, agus craoladh an dara sraith de in 2008. Bhí sé ina láithreoir ar ''MTV Video Music Awards'' i Meiriceá in 2008 agus in 2009, agus ar a chlár cainte féin, ''Brand X with Russell Brand'', ar an gcainéal FX ó 2012 go 2013.<ref name="enwiki" /> === Aisteoireacht === Bhí páirt ag Brand sa tsraith dhrámaíochta ''The Bill'' in 1994, agus sa chlár grinn ''The Abbey'' in 2007. Bhí mionpháirt aige sa scannán ''Penelope'' (2006), agus ról aige mar Flash Harry in ''St Trinian's'' (2007). Fuair sé a chéad ról mór i scannán de chuid [[Hollywood]], ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'' (2008): fuair sé léirmheasanna iontacha dá pháirt, agus d'éirigh sé i bhfad níos cáiliúla i [[SAM|Meiriceá]]. Bhí ról eile aige sa scannán ''Bedtime Stories'' (2008) le [[Adam Sandler]]. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí príomhpháirteanna aige sna scannáin ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' (2010), ''Arthur'' (2011) agus ''Rock of Ages'' (2012), agus ba é a rinne guth an charachtair Dr. Nefario sna scannáin ''Despicable Me''.<ref name="enwiki" /> === Raidió === Thosaigh gairm Brand ar an [[raidió]] in 2002 ar Xfm, ach chaill sé a phost toisc gur léigh sé ábhar pornagrafach ar an aer. I mí Aibreáin 2006, thosaigh a chlár féin, ''The Russell Brand Show'', ar [[BBC]] 6 Music, agus aistríodh go [[BBC Radio 2]] é i mí na Samhna den bhliain chéanna. Bhíodh thart ar 400,000 duine ag éisteacht leis an gclár.<ref name="bbctrust">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2008/brand_ross_moyles.pdf|teideal=Editorial Standards Findings: Russell Brand Show, Radio 2; Chris Moyles Show, Radio 1; Friday Night with Jonathan Ross|dáta=2008-11-21|language=en|work=BBC Trust|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320055945/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2008/brand_ross_moyles.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-20|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2008, d'éirigh Brand as a phost sa BBC tar éis conspóide faoi theachtaireachtaí gáirsiúla a d'fhág sé féin agus [[Jonathan Ross]] ar fhón an aisteora [[Andrew Sachs]], agus a craoladh ar an gclár.<ref name="bbc2008">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7769652.stm|teideal=Brand wins British Comedy Award|dáta=2008-12-07|language=en|work=BBC News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Ghearr [[Ofcom]] fíneáil £150,000 ar an BBC dá bharr.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/5099055/BBC-fined-150000-over-Brands-prank-calls.html|teideal=BBC fined £150,000 over Brand's prank calls|údar=Urmee Khan|dáta=2009-04-03|language=en|work=The Daily Telegraph|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408002719/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/5099055/BBC-fined-150000-over-Brands-prank-calls.html|archivedate=2009-04-08|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Éigniú == Bhí clú air mar fhear mór ban: bhronn an nuachtán ''[[The Sun]]'' an teideal ''Shagger of the Year'' air trí bliana as a chéile, ó 2006 go 2008.<ref name="rte_en" /> Dúirt Brand go raibh sé mar sprioc aige caidreamh collaí a bheith aige le 5,000 bean nuair a bhí sé in ard a réime i saol na siamsaíochta sa Bhreatain.<ref name=":2" /> Sa bhliain 2023, d'fhoilsigh na nuachtáin ''[[The Times]]'' agus ''The Sunday Times'', mar aon leis an gclár ''Dispatches'' ar [[Channel 4]], líomhaintí go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban idir 2006 agus 2013, [[éigniú]] san áireamh. Bhí duine de na mná sé bliana déag d'aois, agus í ina cailín scoile, nuair a bhí caidreamh aici leis.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="rte_en" /> Shéan Brand na líomhaintí ar fad a bhí ina choinne. Ach chuir an BBC tús le himscrúdú, agus tharraing Channel 4 gach clár ina raibh Brand óna sheirbhís sruthaithe. D'fhógair póilíní Londan go raibh fiosrúcháin seolta acu.<ref name=":1" /> Thug [[Andrew Tate]] agus [[Elon Musk]] tacaíocht do Brand ar dtús.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://news.sky.com/story/russell-brand-elon-musk-and-andrew-tate-join-fans-reacting-to-allegations-as-bbc-urgently-looking-into-issues-12963122|teideal=Russell Brand: Elon Musk and Andrew Tate join fans reacting to allegations - as BBC 'urgently looking into issues'|language=en|work=Sky News|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Nuair a mhaígh Brand i bhfíseán go raibh na meáin ina choinne toisc go raibh sé ag insint "na fírinne", d'fhreagair Musk: "Ar ndóigh. Ní maith leo iomaíocht."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalworld.com/news/people/russell-brand-reactions-video-media-personalities-x-victoria-derbyshire-elon-musk-andrew-tate-dispatches-4338704|teideal=Media figures react to Russell Brand denying allegations|dáta=2023-09-16|language=en|work=NationalWorld|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "Of course. They don't like competition."</ref> Níos déanaí an mhí sin, dúirt Musk nár cheart do YouTube ná d'aon ardán eile an t-ioncam a bhaint de Brand go dtí go gciontófaí é sa chúirt.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://justthenews.com/nation/free-speech/elon-musk-says-it-cant-be-guilty-until-proven-innocent-regard-russell-brand|teideal=Elon Musk on Russell Brand: 'It can't be guilty until proven innocent'|dáta=2023-09-28|language=en|work=Just The News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Cúisíodh Brand i mí Aibreáin 2025, agus cuireadh tuilleadh cúiseanna ina leith ina dhiaidh sin.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí na Bealtaine 2025, d'iarr an tráchtaire Meiriceánach [[Tucker Carlson]] ar riarachán [[Donald Trump]] tearmann a thabhairt do Brand sna Stáit Aontaithe, ionas nach mbeadh air seasamh os comhair cúirte i Sasana.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/tucker-carlson-asks-trump-rescue-222100213.html|teideal=Tucker Carlson asks Trump to 'rescue' Russell Brand on UK rape charge|údar=Brian Niemietz|dáta=2025-05-02|language=en|work=New York Daily News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Thosaigh an triail i gcúirt Southwark i Londain i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2026. Bhí seacht gcúis ina choinne – trí chúis éignithe, trí chúis ionsaithe gnéis agus cúis amháin d'iarracht ar ionsaí mígheanasach – agus thug seisear ban fianaise faoi eachtraí idir 1999 agus 2009.<ref name="bbclaura">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cky93127nyepo|teideal=Russell Brand's wife tells his rape trial he is 'kind and a wonderful father'|údar=Sima Kotecha|dáta=2026-10-29|language=en|work=BBC News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera" /> Mhaígh Brand go raibh feachtas ar bun ag na meáin ag iarraidh a léiriú gur foghlaí gnéis a bhí ann, agus dúirt sé leis an gcúirt go raibh toiliú i gcúrsaí gnéis "bunúsach" agus, ar go leor bealaí, "níos tábhachtaí ná an gnéas féin".<ref name=":2" /><ref name="bbclaura" /> Ach dúirt na mná gur chuir sé iallach orthu gníomhartha gnéis de chineálacha éagsúla a dhéanamh leis, cuid acu go díreach tar éis dóibh bualadh leis den chéad uair.<ref name=":2" /> Ar an 5 Samhain 2026, tar éis don ghiúiré dhá lá a chaitheamh ag plé an cháis, ciontaíodh Brand i gcúis amháin éignithe agus i dtrí chúis ionsaithe gnéis.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="aljazeera" /> D'éignigh sé bean dá lucht leanúna ina theach i Hampstead in 2009, agus rinne sé ionsaithe gnéis ar thriúr ban eile idir 2004 agus 2009.<ref name="rte_en" /><ref name="aljazeera" /> Fuarthas neamhchiontach é in dhá chúis eile éignithe agus i gcúis amháin d'iarracht ar ionsaí mígheanasach.<ref name=":2" /> Dúirt póilíní Londan go raibh siad fós ag fiosrú dhá líomhain eile éignithe ina choinne.<ref name="rte_en" /> == Saol pearsanta == Bhí Brand pósta le [[Katy Perry]] ón 23 Deireadh Fómhair 2010 go dtí mí Iúil 2012. Phós siad i searmanas Hiondúch in [[Rajasthan]] san [[An India|India]], agus rinne sé iarratas ar cholscaradh ag deireadh na bliana 2011.<ref name="vtco">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://vt.co/entertainment/celebrity/donald-trump-tweet-russell-brand-guilty-katy-perry|teideal=Donald Trump tweet about Russell Brand and Katy Perry resurfaces as comedian is found guilty of rape|údar=Joshua Nair|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=VT|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2013, dúirt Perry leis an iris ''Vogue'' gur "fear an-chliste" é Brand agus go raibh sí i ngrá leis nuair a phós sí é, ach nár chuala sí uaidh ó sheol sé teachtaireacht téacs chuici ar an 31 Nollaig 2011 ag rá go raibh colscaradh á lorg aige. Dúirt sí freisin nár thaitin sé leis gurbh ise a bhí i gceannas ar a camchuairt, go raibh sé "an-tiarnúil", agus gur ghortaigh sé sin í.<ref name="vogue">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/beauty-and-the-beat-katy-perrys-first-vogue-cover/|teideal=Beauty and the Beat: Katy Perry's First Vogue Cover|údar=Vicki Woods|language=en|work=Vogue|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726121649/http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/beauty-and-the-beat-katy-perrys-first-vogue-cover/|archivedate=2013-07-26|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "He's a very smart man, and I was in love with him when I married him. Let's just say I haven't heard from him since he texted me saying he was divorcing me December 31, 2011." agus "He didn't like the atmosphere of me being the boss on tour. So that was really hurtful, and it was very controlling, which was upsetting."</ref> Labhair [[Donald Trump]] faoi Brand ar [[X (líonra sóisialta)|Twitter]] níos mó ná uair amháin. I mí na Nollag 2011, scríobh sé gur thaitin Brand leis ach go ndearna Katy Perry "botún mór" nuair a phós sí é.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aol.com/articles/donald-trumps-posts-loser-russell-171500000.html|teideal=Donald Trump's posts about 'loser' Russell Brand resurface after rape conviction|údar=Eleanor Tolbert|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=The Express|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla (29 Nollaig 2011): "I like Russell Brand, but Katy Perry made a big mistake when she married him. Let's see if I'm right---I hope not."</ref> I mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2014, thug sé "cailliúnaí mór" agus "amadán atá ar strae" ar Brand; d'fhreagair Brand le magadh faoi ghruaig Trump agus faoin saibhreas a fuair sé óna athair.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.etonline.com/news/152669_russell_brand_donald_trump_twitter_feud|teideal=New Twitter Feud Erupts Between Donald Trump and Russell Brand|údar=Jackie Willis|dáta=2014-10-17|language=en|work=ET Online|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "a major loser!" agus "Russell is a total joke, a dummy who is lost!"</ref> Ó 2017 i leith, tá Brand pósta le Laura Gallacher, iníon leis an ngalfaire Bernard Gallacher agus deirfiúr leis an láithreoir teilifíse Kirsty Gallacher. Bhuail siad le chéile den chéad uair ag [[Féile Dhún Éideann]] in 2006, agus tá triúr clainne acu.<ref name="bbclaura" /> Sheas Laura lena fear céile le linn na líomhaintí agus na trialach le linn 2023-2026. Nuair a thug sí fianaise ar a shon sa chúirt i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2026, dúirt sí go raibh sé "cúramach, cineálta agus ina athair iontach dár bpáistí", agus go raibh "caidreamh agus pósadh an-mhacánta, oscailte" acu.<ref name="bbclaura" /><ref name="rte_en" /> Bhí Brand tugtha don [[hearóin]] ina fhear óg, ach d'éirigh sé as drugaí go luath sna 2000idí.<ref name="enwiki" /> Baisteadh é in [[An Tamais|Abhainn na Tamaise]] sa bhliain 2024, agus d'éirigh sé ina Chríostaí athbheirthe.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/russell-brand-bear-grylls-baptism-b2540954.html|teideal=Bear Grylls helped to baptise Russell Brand in the River Thames|údar=Lydia Spencer-Elliott|dáta=2024-05-08|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Conspóidí eile == Ní raibh aon eagla ar Brand roimh chonspóid de gach saghas. Ag gradaim na hirise ''[[GQ]]'' sa bhliain 2013, rinne sé magadh faoi Hugo Boss, urraitheoir na hócáide, a rinne éide do na Naitsithe, agus caitheadh amach é.<ref name="gq2013">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/sep/13/russell-brand-gq-awards-hugo-boss|teideal=Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'|údar=Russell Brand|dáta=2013-09-13|language=en|work=The Guardian|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Le linn na paindéime [[COVID-19]], cuireadh ina leith gur scaip sé mífhaisnéis agus teoiricí comhcheilge ar a chainéal [[YouTube]], agus d'aistrigh sé go dtí an suíomh [[Rumble]] in 2022.<ref name="enwiki" /> Thug Brand tacaíocht ghníomhach do dhaoine a bhí i bhfad amach ar an [[Eite dheis|eite dheas]], [[Donald Trump]] san áireamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/russell-brand-tucker-carlson-jesus-god-baptism-b2610862.html|teideal=How Russell Brand is combining religious right wing conspiracy to fuel his come back|dáta=2024-09-11|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2024-09-16}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2022, chosain [[Elon Musk]] Brand, agus dúirt sé go raibh cuma níos cothroime agus níos léirsteanaí air ná ar a lucht cáinte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/elon-musk-defends-russell-brand-after-newspaper-calls-the-comedian-conspiracy-theorist-4890902.html|teideal=Elon Musk Defends Russell Brand after Newspaper Calls the Comedian 'Conspiracy Theorist'|dáta=2022-03-20|language=en|work=News18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324214706/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/elon-musk-defends-russell-brand-after-newspaper-calls-the-comedian-conspiracy-theorist-4890902.html|archivedate=2022-03-24|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "I watched some of his videos. Ironically, he seemed more balanced & insightful than those condemning him!"</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Andrew Tate]] * [[Katy Perry]] * [[Jonathan Ross]] * [[Andrew Sachs]] * [[Tucker Carlson]] == Gradaim == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[Time Out]]''' ** ''Best Stand-Up'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy |teideal=20th Time Out Live Awards Winners - Comedy |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2006-08-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821033845/http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy }}</ref> * '''[[GQ]]''' ** ''Most Stylish Man of the Year'' (2006)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5319176.stm McCartney is GQ's Man of the Year]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year'' (2007)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6517341.stm Bond actor is 'most stylish' star]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year'' (2008)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html |teideal=Russell Brand named 'worst-dressed man' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922000135/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html }}</ref> ** ''Oracle'', ag gradaim ''GQ Men of the Year'' (2013)<ref name="gq2013" /> * '''[[Loaded (magazine)|Loaded]] Laftas''' ** ''Funniest Man'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas |teideal=Loaded Laftas |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2010-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603155700/http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas }}</ref> * '''[[British Comedy Awards]]''' ** ''Best Newcomer'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do |teideal=Little Britain's big win |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-06-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609224616/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do }}</ref> ** ''Best Live Stand-Up'' (2008)<ref name="bbc2008" /> ** ''Outstanding Contribution to British Comedy'' (2011)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.ok.co.uk/posts/view/31348/British-Comedy-Awards-Russell-Brand-pulls-out-last-minute-t|teideal=British Comedy Awards: Russell Brand pulls out last minute to visit friend in hospital|dáta=2011-01-23|language=en|work=OK!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127165205/http://www.ok.co.uk/posts/view/31348/British-Comedy-Awards-Russell-Brand-pulls-out-last-minute-t|archivedate=2011-11-27|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> * '''[[Broadcasting Press Guild]]''' ** ''Best Television Performer in a Non-Acting Role'' (2007)<ref>[http://www.broadcastingpressguild.org/ Broadcasting Press Guild]</ref> * '''''Variety''''' ** ''Power of Comedy'' (2010)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2010/11/russell-brand-honored-variety-power-of-comedy.html|teideal=Russell Brand to be honored at Variety's Power of Comedy|údar=Matt Donnelly|dáta=2010-11-10|language=en|work=Los Angeles Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426063738/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2010/11/russell-brand-honored-variety-power-of-comedy.html|archivedate=2014-04-26|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA Europe]]''' ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp |teideal=Fearne Cotton and Russell Brand Voted 'Sexiest Vegetarians' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517231032/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp }}</ref> ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian'' (2007)<ref name=peta2007>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp |teideal=Fiona Phillips and Russell Brand Named PETA Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities of 2007 |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510111442/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp }}</ref> ** ''World's Sexiest Vegetarian'' (2007)<ref name=peta2007 /> * '''''100 Greatest Stand-Ups''''' ([[Channel 4]]) ** 69ú háit * '''''[[The Sun]]''''' ** ''Shagger of the Year'' (2006, 2007 agus 2008)<ref name="rte_en" /> * '''Plain English Campaign''' ** ''Foot in Mouth Award'' (2014), as an ráiteas ba lú ciall den bhliain<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/russell-brand-wins-award-for-making-the-least-sense-of-all-9900350.html|teideal=Russell Brand wins award for making the least sense of all|údar=Jenn Selby|dáta=2014-12-03|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> * '''[[Golden Raspberry Awards]]''' ** ''Worst Actor'' (2012), ainmniúchán, as a pháirt in ''Arthur''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=32nd Golden Raspberry Awards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/32nd_Golden_Raspberry_Awards|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-11-05|language=en}}</ref> |} == Na meáin == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| === Cláir a chuir sé i láthair === * ''RE:Brand'' (2002) * ''Big Brother's Big Mouth'' (2004–2007) * ''1 Leicester Square'' (2006) * ''Russell Brand's Got Issues'' (2006) * ''Russell Brand's Ponderland'' (2007–2008) * ''MTV Video Music Awards'' (2008, 2009) * ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2011) * ''Brand X with Russell Brand'' (2012–2013) === Mar aoi ar chláir === * ''[[Friday Night with Jonathan Ross]]'' (2006, 2007 x2, 2008) * ''[[Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive]]'' (2006) * ''[[Soccer AM]]'' (2006) * ''[[Secret Policeman's Ball]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2006 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2006]]'' (2006) * ''[[Teenage Cancer Trust|Teenage Cancer Trust Benefit]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Culture Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Paul O'Grady Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[Dawn French's Boys Who Do Comedy]]'' (2007) * ''[[Have I Got News For You]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Graham Norton Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2007 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2007]]'' (2007) * ''[[Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack]]'' (2008) * ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' (2008 x3) * ''[[The Late Show with David Letterman]]'' (2008) * ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' (2008) === Podchraoltaí === * ''Under the Skin with Russell Brand'' (ó 2017) * ''Stay Free with Russell Brand'' (ó 2022) === DVDanna === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) * ''Scandalous – Live at the O2'' (2009) * ''Live in New York City'' (2011) * ''Messiah Complex'' (2013) * ''Re:Birth'' (Netflix, 2018) * ''Brandemic'' (2023) | valign="top" width="50%"| === Scannáin === * ''[[Penelope (2008 film)|Penelope]]'' (2006) mar Sam * ''[[St Trinian's (2007 film)|St Trinian's]]'' (2007) mar [[Flash Harry]] * ''[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]'' (2008) mar Aldous Snow * ''[[Bedtime Stories (film)|Bedtime Stories]]'' (2008) mar Mickey * ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' (2010) mar Aldous Snow <ref>''[[Richard & Judy]]'' – [[11 Iúil]] [[2008]]</ref> * ''Despicable Me'' (2010), guth an Dr. Nefario * ''The Tempest'' (2010) mar Trinculo * ''Hop'' (2011), guth E.B. * ''Arthur'' (2011) mar Arthur Bach * ''Rock of Ages'' (2012) mar Lonny * ''Despicable Me 2'' (2013), guth an Dr. Nefario * ''Paradise'' (2013) mar William * ''Army of One'' (2016) mar Dhia * ''Trolls'' (2016), guth Creek * ''Four Kids and It'' (2020) mar Tristan Trent * ''Death on the Nile'' (2022) mar Windlesham * ''Minions: The Rise of Gru'' (2022), guth an Dr. Nefario === Dlúthdhioscaí === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) * [[Forgetting Sarah Marshall#Soundtrack|Forgetting Sarah Marshall: Original Soundtrack]] (2008) * [[My Booky Wook]] (2008) === Leabhair === * [[My Booky Wook]] (2007) * Irons in the Fire (2007) * Articles of Faith (2008) * Booky Wook 2: This Time It's Personal (2010) * Revolution (2014) * The Pied Piper of Hamelin: Russell Brand's Trickster Tales (2014) * Recovery: Freedom from Our Addictions (2017) * Mentors: How to Help and Be Helped (2019) |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brand, Russell}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1975]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Críostaithe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine cúisithe as coireanna gnéis]] [[Catagóir:Essex]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Lucht comhcheilge]] [[Catagóir:Éigneoirí]] [[Catagóir:Coirpigh Shasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Podchraoltóirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí raidió Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Dírbheathaisnéisithe]] [[Catagóir:Veigeatóirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:YouTubers]] [[Catagóir:Iompaitheoirí chuig an gCríostaíocht]] 9uzvmzn0cklxjuazm7w4ou8rdb7ht0f 1331905 1331904 2026-11-05T21:06:17Z TGcoa 21229 /* Éigniú */ 1331905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fuirseoir]], aisteoir agus láithreoir teilifíse agus raidió as [[Essex]] ba ea '''Russell Edward Brand''' (a rugadh ar an [[4 Meitheamh]] [[1975]]). Inniu is ciontóir gnéis ciontaithe é, i bpríosún i Sasana. Fear mór ban a bhí ann, agus sa bhliain 2023 líomhnaíodh go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban, [[éigniú]] san áireamh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/sep/16/russell-brand-accused-of-sexual-assault-and-emotional-abuse|teideal=Russell Brand accused of rape, sexual assault and emotional abuse|údar=Kevin Rawlinson, Nadeem Badshah|dáta=2023-09-16|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|dátarochtana=2023-09-17}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extrag.ie/2023/09/18/siamsaiocht/bbc-imscrudu-i-russell-brand/|teideal=Cuireann an BBC tús le himscrúdú i Russell Brand|údar=extrag.ie|dáta=2023-09-18|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Ar an 5 Samhain 2026, ciontaíodh Brand in éigniú mná dá lucht leanúna agus in ionsaithe gnéis ar thriúr ban eile.<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Russell Brand ciontaithe in éigniú agus ionsaithe gnéis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598139-russell-brand-ciontaithe-in-eigniu-agus-ionsaithe-gneis/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhain na cúiseanna le heachtraí a tharla thar dheich mbliana, idir 1999 agus 2009, nuair a bhí Brand i mbarr a réime.<ref name="aljazeera">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/5/russell-brand-found-guilty-of-rape-and-sexual-assault-by-uk-court|teideal=Russell Brand found guilty of rape and sexual assault by UK court|údar=Al Jazeera agus Reuters|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=Al Jazeera|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Ba sa tréimhse sin, sna 2000idí, a bhíodh Brand le cloisteáil go minic ar an raidió, le feiceáil ar an teilifís agus ag aisteoireacht i scannáin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cúiseanna tromchúiseacha i gcoinne Russell Brand|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2023/0917/1405838-cuiseanna-tromchuiseacha-i-gcoinne-russell-brand/|date=2023-09-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Russell Brand 2008.jpg|clé|mion|220px|2008]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand.jpg|clé|mion|220px|2008]] [[Íomhá:Arthur Russell Brand (5622506846).jpg|clé|mion|220px|2011]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand Topless London Revolution Protest (16113119550).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Ag agóid i Londain, 2014]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand London Revolution Protest 2 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Ag agóid i Londain, 2014]] == Gairm == === Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn === Bhí a chéad seó grinn mór le rá ag Brand nuair a ghlac sé páirt i gcomórtas grinn, ''Hackney Empire New Act of the Year'', sa bhliain 2000. Níor bhuaigh sé, ach spreag sé suim gníomhaire a bhí i láthair ag an ócáid. Bhí a chéad chamchuairt náisiúnta aige in 2006, agus ''Shame'' an t-ainm a bhí uirthi; bhí sí bunaithe ar eachtraí náireacha ina shaol féin. Ina dhiaidh sin, ghlac sé páirt in ''Little Britain Live'' agus in ''The Secret Policeman's Ball'', agus bhí camchuairt náisiúnta eile aige in 2007. I measc na seónna a chuir sé ar an stáitse níos déanaí bhí ''Scandalous'' (2009), ''Messiah Complex'' (2013) agus ''Re:Birth'', a craoladh ar [[Netflix]] sa bhliain 2018.<ref name="enwiki">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Russell Brand|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Brand|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-11-05|language=en}}</ref> === Láithreoir teilifíse === Thosaigh Brand a ghairm teilifíse ar [[MTV]] in 2000, ach chaill sé a phost in 2001 toisc gur tháinig sé isteach ag obair feistithe ar nós [[Osama bin Laden]] an lá i ndiaidh [[Ionsaithe 11 Meán Fómhair|ionsaithe an 11 Meán Fómhair]].<ref name="enwiki" /><ref name="rte_en">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/courts/2026/1105/1598090-russell-brand-court/|teideal=Russell Brand found guilty of rape, sexual assaults|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=RTÉ News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2002, rinne sé an clár ''RE:Brand'' ar an stáisiún satailíte [[UK Play]]; i ngach eagrán den chlár, rinne sé gníomh sáraithe geise. Sa bhliain 2004, thosaigh sé mar láithreoir ar [[E4]], ar an gclár ''Big Brother's Eforum'', ar tugadh ''Big Brother's Big Mouth'' air ina dhiaidh sin. D'fhág sé an clár in 2007, ach ghlac sé páirt in ''Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack'' sa bhliain 2008. Níor éirigh rómhaith le clár eile a bhí aige ar E4 in 2006, ''Russell Brand's Got Issues'', agus ní dhearnadh ach sraith amháin de. Rinne sé clár fuirseoireachta ar na boinn, ''Russell Brand's Ponderland'', ar [[Channel 4]] in 2007, agus craoladh an dara sraith de in 2008. Bhí sé ina láithreoir ar ''MTV Video Music Awards'' i Meiriceá in 2008 agus in 2009, agus ar a chlár cainte féin, ''Brand X with Russell Brand'', ar an gcainéal FX ó 2012 go 2013.<ref name="enwiki" /> === Aisteoireacht === Bhí páirt ag Brand sa tsraith dhrámaíochta ''The Bill'' in 1994, agus sa chlár grinn ''The Abbey'' in 2007. Bhí mionpháirt aige sa scannán ''Penelope'' (2006), agus ról aige mar Flash Harry in ''St Trinian's'' (2007). Fuair sé a chéad ról mór i scannán de chuid [[Hollywood]], ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'' (2008): fuair sé léirmheasanna iontacha dá pháirt, agus d'éirigh sé i bhfad níos cáiliúla i [[SAM|Meiriceá]]. Bhí ról eile aige sa scannán ''Bedtime Stories'' (2008) le [[Adam Sandler]]. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí príomhpháirteanna aige sna scannáin ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' (2010), ''Arthur'' (2011) agus ''Rock of Ages'' (2012), agus ba é a rinne guth an charachtair Dr. Nefario sna scannáin ''Despicable Me''.<ref name="enwiki" /> === Raidió === Thosaigh gairm Brand ar an [[raidió]] in 2002 ar Xfm, ach chaill sé a phost toisc gur léigh sé ábhar pornagrafach ar an aer. I mí Aibreáin 2006, thosaigh a chlár féin, ''The Russell Brand Show'', ar [[BBC]] 6 Music, agus aistríodh go [[BBC Radio 2]] é i mí na Samhna den bhliain chéanna. Bhíodh thart ar 400,000 duine ag éisteacht leis an gclár.<ref name="bbctrust">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2008/brand_ross_moyles.pdf|teideal=Editorial Standards Findings: Russell Brand Show, Radio 2; Chris Moyles Show, Radio 1; Friday Night with Jonathan Ross|dáta=2008-11-21|language=en|work=BBC Trust|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320055945/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2008/brand_ross_moyles.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-20|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2008, d'éirigh Brand as a phost sa BBC tar éis conspóide faoi theachtaireachtaí gáirsiúla a d'fhág sé féin agus [[Jonathan Ross]] ar fhón an aisteora [[Andrew Sachs]], agus a craoladh ar an gclár.<ref name="bbc2008">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7769652.stm|teideal=Brand wins British Comedy Award|dáta=2008-12-07|language=en|work=BBC News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Ghearr [[Ofcom]] fíneáil £150,000 ar an BBC dá bharr.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/5099055/BBC-fined-150000-over-Brands-prank-calls.html|teideal=BBC fined £150,000 over Brand's prank calls|údar=Urmee Khan|dáta=2009-04-03|language=en|work=The Daily Telegraph|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408002719/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/5099055/BBC-fined-150000-over-Brands-prank-calls.html|archivedate=2009-04-08|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Éigniú == Bhí clú air mar fhear mór ban: bhronn an nuachtán ''[[The Sun]]'' an teideal ''Shagger of the Year'' air trí bliana as a chéile, ó 2006 go 2008.<ref name="rte_en" /> Dúirt Brand go raibh sé mar sprioc aige caidreamh collaí a bheith aige le 5,000 bean nuair a bhí sé in ard a réime i saol na siamsaíochta sa Bhreatain.<ref name=":2" /> Sa bhliain 2023, d'fhoilsigh na nuachtáin ''[[The Times]]'' agus ''The Sunday Times'', mar aon leis an gclár ''Dispatches'' ar [[Channel 4]], líomhaintí go ndearna Brand ionsaithe gnéis ar roinnt ban idir 2006 agus 2013, [[éigniú]] san áireamh. Bhí duine de na mná sé bliana déag d'aois, agus í ina cailín scoile, nuair a bhí caidreamh aici leis.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="rte_en" /> Shéan Brand na líomhaintí ar fad a bhí ina choinne. Ach chuir an BBC tús le himscrúdú, agus tharraing Channel 4 gach clár ina raibh Brand óna sheirbhís sruthaithe. D'fhógair póilíní Londan go raibh fiosrúcháin seolta acu.<ref name=":1" /> Thug [[Andrew Tate]] agus [[Elon Musk]] tacaíocht do Brand ar dtús.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://news.sky.com/story/russell-brand-elon-musk-and-andrew-tate-join-fans-reacting-to-allegations-as-bbc-urgently-looking-into-issues-12963122|teideal=Russell Brand: Elon Musk and Andrew Tate join fans reacting to allegations - as BBC 'urgently looking into issues'|language=en|work=Sky News|dátarochtana=2023-09-18}}</ref> Nuair a mhaígh Brand i bhfíseán go raibh na meáin ina choinne toisc go raibh sé ag insint "na fírinne", d'fhreagair Musk: "Ar ndóigh. Ní maith leo iomaíocht."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalworld.com/news/people/russell-brand-reactions-video-media-personalities-x-victoria-derbyshire-elon-musk-andrew-tate-dispatches-4338704|teideal=Media figures react to Russell Brand denying allegations|dáta=2023-09-16|language=en|work=NationalWorld|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "Of course. They don't like competition."</ref> Níos déanaí an mhí sin, dúirt Musk nár cheart do YouTube ná d'aon ardán eile an t-ioncam a bhaint de Brand go dtí go gciontófaí é sa chúirt.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://justthenews.com/nation/free-speech/elon-musk-says-it-cant-be-guilty-until-proven-innocent-regard-russell-brand|teideal=Elon Musk on Russell Brand: 'It can't be guilty until proven innocent'|dáta=2023-09-28|language=en|work=Just The News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Cúisíodh Brand i mí Aibreáin 2025, agus cuireadh tuilleadh cúiseanna ina leith ina dhiaidh sin.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí na Bealtaine 2025, d'iarr an tráchtaire Meiriceánach [[Tucker Carlson]] ar riarachán [[Donald Trump]] tearmann a thabhairt do Brand sna Stáit Aontaithe, ionas nach mbeadh air seasamh os comhair cúirte i Sasana.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/tucker-carlson-asks-trump-rescue-222100213.html|teideal=Tucker Carlson asks Trump to 'rescue' Russell Brand on UK rape charge|údar=Brian Niemietz|dáta=2025-05-02|language=en|work=New York Daily News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Thosaigh an triail i gcúirt Southwark i Londain i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2026. Bhí seacht gcúis ina choinne – trí chúis éignithe, trí chúis ionsaithe gnéis agus cúis amháin d'iarracht ar ionsaí mígheanasach – agus thug seisear ban fianaise faoi eachtraí idir 1999 agus 2009.<ref name="bbclaura">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cky93127nyepo|teideal=Russell Brand's wife tells his rape trial he is 'kind and a wonderful father'|údar=Sima Kotecha|dáta=2026-10-29|language=en|work=BBC News|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera" /> Mhaígh Brand go raibh feachtas ar bun ag na meáin ag iarraidh a léiriú gur foghlaí gnéis a bhí ann, agus dúirt sé leis an gcúirt go raibh toiliú i gcúrsaí gnéis "bunúsach" agus, ar go leor bealaí, "níos tábhachtaí ná an gnéas féin".<ref name=":2" /><ref name="bbclaura" /> Ach dúirt na mná gur chuir sé iallach orthu gníomhartha gnéis de chineálacha éagsúla a dhéanamh leis, cuid acu go díreach tar éis dóibh bualadh leis den chéad uair.<ref name=":2" /> Ar an 5 Samhain 2026, tar éis don ghiúiré dhá lá a chaitheamh ag plé an cháis, ciontaíodh Brand i gcúis amháin éignithe agus i dtrí chúis ionsaithe gnéis.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="aljazeera" /> D'éignigh sé bean dá lucht leanúna ina theach i Hampstead in 2009, agus rinne sé ionsaithe gnéis ar thriúr ban eile idir 2004 agus 2009.<ref name="rte_en" /><ref name="aljazeera" /> Fuarthas neamhchiontach é in dhá chúis eile éignithe agus i gcúis amháin d'iarracht ar ionsaí mígheanasach.<ref name=":2" /> Dúirt póilíní Londan go raibh siad fós ag fiosrú dhá líomhain eile éignithe ina choinne.<ref name="rte_en" />[[Íomhá:Russell Brand (54670736075).jpg|mion|220px|In Florida, 2025]] [[Íomhá:Russell Brand (55018039377).jpg|mion|220px|In Phoenix, Arizona, 2025]] == Saol pearsanta == Bhí Brand pósta le [[Katy Perry]] ón 23 Deireadh Fómhair 2010 go dtí mí Iúil 2012. Phós siad i searmanas Hiondúch in [[Rajasthan]] san [[An India|India]], agus rinne sé iarratas ar cholscaradh ag deireadh na bliana 2011.<ref name="vtco">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://vt.co/entertainment/celebrity/donald-trump-tweet-russell-brand-guilty-katy-perry|teideal=Donald Trump tweet about Russell Brand and Katy Perry resurfaces as comedian is found guilty of rape|údar=Joshua Nair|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=VT|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2013, dúirt Perry leis an iris ''Vogue'' gur "fear an-chliste" é Brand agus go raibh sí i ngrá leis nuair a phós sí é, ach nár chuala sí uaidh ó sheol sé teachtaireacht téacs chuici ar an 31 Nollaig 2011 ag rá go raibh colscaradh á lorg aige. Dúirt sí freisin nár thaitin sé leis gurbh ise a bhí i gceannas ar a camchuairt, go raibh sé "an-tiarnúil", agus gur ghortaigh sé sin í.<ref name="vogue">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/beauty-and-the-beat-katy-perrys-first-vogue-cover/|teideal=Beauty and the Beat: Katy Perry's First Vogue Cover|údar=Vicki Woods|language=en|work=Vogue|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726121649/http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/beauty-and-the-beat-katy-perrys-first-vogue-cover/|archivedate=2013-07-26|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "He's a very smart man, and I was in love with him when I married him. Let's just say I haven't heard from him since he texted me saying he was divorcing me December 31, 2011." agus "He didn't like the atmosphere of me being the boss on tour. So that was really hurtful, and it was very controlling, which was upsetting."</ref> Labhair [[Donald Trump]] faoi Brand ar [[X (líonra sóisialta)|Twitter]] níos mó ná uair amháin. I mí na Nollag 2011, scríobh sé gur thaitin Brand leis ach go ndearna Katy Perry "botún mór" nuair a phós sí é.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aol.com/articles/donald-trumps-posts-loser-russell-171500000.html|teideal=Donald Trump's posts about 'loser' Russell Brand resurface after rape conviction|údar=Eleanor Tolbert|dáta=2026-11-05|language=en|work=The Express|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla (29 Nollaig 2011): "I like Russell Brand, but Katy Perry made a big mistake when she married him. Let's see if I'm right---I hope not."</ref> I mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2014, thug sé "cailliúnaí mór" agus "amadán atá ar strae" ar Brand; d'fhreagair Brand le magadh faoi ghruaig Trump agus faoin saibhreas a fuair sé óna athair.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.etonline.com/news/152669_russell_brand_donald_trump_twitter_feud|teideal=New Twitter Feud Erupts Between Donald Trump and Russell Brand|údar=Jackie Willis|dáta=2014-10-17|language=en|work=ET Online|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "a major loser!" agus "Russell is a total joke, a dummy who is lost!"</ref> Ó 2017 i leith, tá Brand pósta le Laura Gallacher, iníon leis an ngalfaire Bernard Gallacher agus deirfiúr leis an láithreoir teilifíse Kirsty Gallacher. Bhuail siad le chéile den chéad uair ag [[Féile Dhún Éideann]] in 2006, agus tá triúr clainne acu.<ref name="bbclaura" /> Sheas Laura lena fear céile le linn na líomhaintí agus na trialach le linn 2023-2026. Nuair a thug sí fianaise ar a shon sa chúirt i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2026, dúirt sí go raibh sé "cúramach, cineálta agus ina athair iontach dár bpáistí", agus go raibh "caidreamh agus pósadh an-mhacánta, oscailte" acu.<ref name="bbclaura" /><ref name="rte_en" /> Bhí Brand tugtha don [[hearóin]] ina fhear óg, ach d'éirigh sé as drugaí go luath sna 2000idí.<ref name="enwiki" /> Baisteadh é in [[An Tamais|Abhainn na Tamaise]] sa bhliain 2024, agus d'éirigh sé ina Chríostaí athbheirthe.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/russell-brand-bear-grylls-baptism-b2540954.html|teideal=Bear Grylls helped to baptise Russell Brand in the River Thames|údar=Lydia Spencer-Elliott|dáta=2024-05-08|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Conspóidí eile == Ní raibh aon eagla ar Brand roimh chonspóid de gach saghas. Ag gradaim na hirise ''[[GQ]]'' sa bhliain 2013, rinne sé magadh faoi Hugo Boss, urraitheoir na hócáide, a rinne éide do na Naitsithe, agus caitheadh amach é.<ref name="gq2013">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/sep/13/russell-brand-gq-awards-hugo-boss|teideal=Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'|údar=Russell Brand|dáta=2013-09-13|language=en|work=The Guardian|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Le linn na paindéime [[COVID-19]], cuireadh ina leith gur scaip sé mífhaisnéis agus teoiricí comhcheilge ar a chainéal [[YouTube]], agus d'aistrigh sé go dtí an suíomh [[Rumble]] in 2022.<ref name="enwiki" /> Thug Brand tacaíocht ghníomhach do dhaoine a bhí i bhfad amach ar an [[Eite dheis|eite dheas]], [[Donald Trump]] san áireamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/russell-brand-tucker-carlson-jesus-god-baptism-b2610862.html|teideal=How Russell Brand is combining religious right wing conspiracy to fuel his come back|dáta=2024-09-11|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2024-09-16}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2022, chosain [[Elon Musk]] Brand, agus dúirt sé go raibh cuma níos cothroime agus níos léirsteanaí air ná ar a lucht cáinte.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/elon-musk-defends-russell-brand-after-newspaper-calls-the-comedian-conspiracy-theorist-4890902.html|teideal=Elon Musk Defends Russell Brand after Newspaper Calls the Comedian 'Conspiracy Theorist'|dáta=2022-03-20|language=en|work=News18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324214706/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/elon-musk-defends-russell-brand-after-newspaper-calls-the-comedian-conspiracy-theorist-4890902.html|archivedate=2022-03-24|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}} Béarla: "I watched some of his videos. Ironically, he seemed more balanced & insightful than those condemning him!"</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Andrew Tate]] * [[Katy Perry]] * [[Jonathan Ross]] * [[Andrew Sachs]] * [[Tucker Carlson]] == Gradaim == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[Time Out]]''' ** ''Best Stand-Up'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy |teideal=20th Time Out Live Awards Winners - Comedy |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2006-08-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821033845/http://www.timeout.com/features/liveawards/winners.php?cat=comedy }}</ref> * '''[[GQ]]''' ** ''Most Stylish Man of the Year'' (2006)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5319176.stm McCartney is GQ's Man of the Year]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year'' (2007)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6517341.stm Bond actor is 'most stylish' star]</ref> ** ''Least Stylish Man of the Year'' (2008)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html |teideal=Russell Brand named 'worst-dressed man' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922000135/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a92628/russell-brand-named-worst-dressed-man.html }}</ref> ** ''Oracle'', ag gradaim ''GQ Men of the Year'' (2013)<ref name="gq2013" /> * '''[[Loaded (magazine)|Loaded]] Laftas''' ** ''Funniest Man'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas |teideal=Loaded Laftas |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2010-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603155700/http://www.loaded.co.uk/laftas }}</ref> * '''[[British Comedy Awards]]''' ** ''Best Newcomer'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do |teideal=Little Britain's big win |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-06-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609224616/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-21205155-details/Little+Britain%27s+big+win/article.do }}</ref> ** ''Best Live Stand-Up'' (2008)<ref name="bbc2008" /> ** ''Outstanding Contribution to British Comedy'' (2011)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.ok.co.uk/posts/view/31348/British-Comedy-Awards-Russell-Brand-pulls-out-last-minute-t|teideal=British Comedy Awards: Russell Brand pulls out last minute to visit friend in hospital|dáta=2011-01-23|language=en|work=OK!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127165205/http://www.ok.co.uk/posts/view/31348/British-Comedy-Awards-Russell-Brand-pulls-out-last-minute-t|archivedate=2011-11-27|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> * '''[[Broadcasting Press Guild]]''' ** ''Best Television Performer in a Non-Acting Role'' (2007)<ref>[http://www.broadcastingpressguild.org/ Broadcasting Press Guild]</ref> * '''''Variety''''' ** ''Power of Comedy'' (2010)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2010/11/russell-brand-honored-variety-power-of-comedy.html|teideal=Russell Brand to be honored at Variety's Power of Comedy|údar=Matt Donnelly|dáta=2010-11-10|language=en|work=Los Angeles Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426063738/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2010/11/russell-brand-honored-variety-power-of-comedy.html|archivedate=2014-04-26|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> | valign="top" width="50%"| * '''[[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA Europe]]''' ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian'' (2006)<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp |teideal=Fearne Cotton and Russell Brand Voted 'Sexiest Vegetarians' |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517231032/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyveg2006_winners.asp }}</ref> ** ''Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian'' (2007)<ref name=peta2007>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp |teideal=Fiona Phillips and Russell Brand Named PETA Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrities of 2007 |dátarochtana=2008-09-04 |archivedate=2008-05-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510111442/http://www.peta.org.uk/feat/sexyvegwinners2007.asp }}</ref> ** ''World's Sexiest Vegetarian'' (2007)<ref name=peta2007 /> * '''''100 Greatest Stand-Ups''''' ([[Channel 4]]) ** 69ú háit * '''''[[The Sun]]''''' ** ''Shagger of the Year'' (2006, 2007 agus 2008)<ref name="rte_en" /> * '''Plain English Campaign''' ** ''Foot in Mouth Award'' (2014), as an ráiteas ba lú ciall den bhliain<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/russell-brand-wins-award-for-making-the-least-sense-of-all-9900350.html|teideal=Russell Brand wins award for making the least sense of all|údar=Jenn Selby|dáta=2014-12-03|language=en|work=The Independent|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> * '''[[Golden Raspberry Awards]]''' ** ''Worst Actor'' (2012), ainmniúchán, as a pháirt in ''Arthur''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=32nd Golden Raspberry Awards|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/32nd_Golden_Raspberry_Awards|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-11-05|language=en}}</ref> |} == Na meáin == {| | valign="top" width="50%"| === Cláir a chuir sé i láthair === * ''RE:Brand'' (2002) * ''Big Brother's Big Mouth'' (2004–2007) * ''1 Leicester Square'' (2006) * ''Russell Brand's Got Issues'' (2006) * ''Russell Brand's Ponderland'' (2007–2008) * ''MTV Video Music Awards'' (2008, 2009) * ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2011) * ''Brand X with Russell Brand'' (2012–2013) === Mar aoi ar chláir === * ''[[Friday Night with Jonathan Ross]]'' (2006, 2007 x2, 2008) * ''[[Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive]]'' (2006) * ''[[Soccer AM]]'' (2006) * ''[[Secret Policeman's Ball]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2006 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2006]]'' (2006) * ''[[Teenage Cancer Trust|Teenage Cancer Trust Benefit]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Culture Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Paul O'Grady Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[Dawn French's Boys Who Do Comedy]]'' (2007) * ''[[Have I Got News For You]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Graham Norton Show]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Big Fat Quiz of the Year#2007 Programme|The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2007]]'' (2007) * ''[[Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack]]'' (2008) * ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'' (2008 x3) * ''[[The Late Show with David Letterman]]'' (2008) * ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' (2008) === Podchraoltaí === * ''Under the Skin with Russell Brand'' (ó 2017) * ''Stay Free with Russell Brand'' (ó 2022) === DVDanna === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) * ''Scandalous – Live at the O2'' (2009) * ''Live in New York City'' (2011) * ''Messiah Complex'' (2013) * ''Re:Birth'' (Netflix, 2018) * ''Brandemic'' (2023) | valign="top" width="50%"| === Scannáin === * ''[[Penelope (2008 film)|Penelope]]'' (2006) mar Sam * ''[[St Trinian's (2007 film)|St Trinian's]]'' (2007) mar [[Flash Harry]] * ''[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]'' (2008) mar Aldous Snow * ''[[Bedtime Stories (film)|Bedtime Stories]]'' (2008) mar Mickey * ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' (2010) mar Aldous Snow <ref>''[[Richard & Judy]]'' – [[11 Iúil]] [[2008]]</ref> * ''Despicable Me'' (2010), guth an Dr. Nefario * ''The Tempest'' (2010) mar Trinculo * ''Hop'' (2011), guth E.B. * ''Arthur'' (2011) mar Arthur Bach * ''Rock of Ages'' (2012) mar Lonny * ''Despicable Me 2'' (2013), guth an Dr. Nefario * ''Paradise'' (2013) mar William * ''Army of One'' (2016) mar Dhia * ''Trolls'' (2016), guth Creek * ''Four Kids and It'' (2020) mar Tristan Trent * ''Death on the Nile'' (2022) mar Windlesham * ''Minions: The Rise of Gru'' (2022), guth an Dr. Nefario === Dlúthdhioscaí === * Russell Brand: Live (2006) * Russell Brand: Doing Life (2007) * [[Forgetting Sarah Marshall#Soundtrack|Forgetting Sarah Marshall: Original Soundtrack]] (2008) * [[My Booky Wook]] (2008) === Leabhair === * [[My Booky Wook]] (2007) * Irons in the Fire (2007) * Articles of Faith (2008) * Booky Wook 2: This Time It's Personal (2010) * Revolution (2014) * The Pied Piper of Hamelin: Russell Brand's Trickster Tales (2014) * Recovery: Freedom from Our Addictions (2017) * Mentors: How to Help and Be Helped (2019) |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brand, Russell}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1975]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Críostaithe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine cúisithe as coireanna gnéis]] [[Catagóir:Essex]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Lucht comhcheilge]] [[Catagóir:Éigneoirí]] [[Catagóir:Coirpigh Shasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Podchraoltóirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí raidió Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Dírbheathaisnéisithe]] [[Catagóir:Veigeatóirí Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:YouTubers]] [[Catagóir:Iompaitheoirí chuig an gCríostaíocht]] owsgy2ygzw144b0jlfnj2p2u9rl9ttr Muintir na hÉireann 0 21189 1331924 1331146 2026-11-06T07:43:09Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1331924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Grúpa Daonna}} Tá 6.38 mhilliún '''duine in Éirinn''' (Gaeilge: ''Muintir na hÉireann'', ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaeil'') (Béarla: ''The People of Ireland'') (Ultais: ''Tha fowk o Airlann''). Is de bhunadh [[Na Ceiltigh|Ceilteach]] an chuid is mó den daonra, a tháinig i dtír ó mhór-roinn na [[An Eoraip|hEorpa]] thar na cianta. Bhí cuid mhaith inimirce, freisin, ó am go ham ó thíortha eile, go háirithe as [[Alba]], agus ar bhonn níos lú, as [[Sasana]]. Is [[Caitliceachas|Caitlicigh]] formhór (os cionn 70%) an daonra. Is [[Protastúnachas|Protastúnaigh]] formhór na coda eile, beagán níos mó ná leath na ndaoine in [[Cúige Uladh|Ulaidh]], agus iad roinnte idir eaglaisí éagsúla, go háirithe [[Preispitéireachas|Preispitéirigh]] agus Anglacaigh (a bhaineann le h[[Eaglais na hÉireann]]. Féach ar an alt [[Creideamh in Éirinn]] le tuilleadh sonraí). {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?yob ?yod WHERE { ?item wdt:P19 ?pob . ?pob wdt:P131* wd:Q27. OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P569 ?dob. BIND(YEAR(?dob) as ?yob) } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P570 ?dod. BIND(YEAR(?dod) as ?yod) } . } |wdq=. |sort=569 |section=31 |links=local |columns=number:#,P18,label:nome,P569,P570,P19 }} == duine == {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! íomhá ! nome ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Ashe, half-length portrait (34628644896).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ághas]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-01-12 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-09-25 | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | | [[Tony Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-05 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | | [[Michael Keyes]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-03-31 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-08 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Mary Plunkett.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-11-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Íomhá:John Joly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Joly]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-11-01 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-12-08 | [[Breacánach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Íomhá:Cork (47) 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Fionnbarra|Naomh Fionnbharra]] | data-sort-value="550" | 550 | data-sort-value="623" | 623-09-25 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Íomhá:Eilean Mor Chapel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Abbán]] | data-sort-value="570" | 570 | data-sort-value="620" | 620-03-16 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Hillery (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-05-02 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-04-12 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Íomhá:Edward Sabine Maull&Fox BNF Gallica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Sabine]] | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788-10-14 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-06-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Íomhá:Celebrated spies and famous mysteries of the great war (1919) (14765772825).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roger Casement|Ruairí Mac Easmainn]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-09-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-08-03 | [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]<br/>[[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Íomhá:Joshua Reynolds - William Petty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Petty, 2ú hIarla Shelburne|William Petty]] | data-sort-value="1737" | 1737-05-02 | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-05-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Íomhá:BRENDANBEHAN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Breandán Ó Beacháin]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-02-09 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Íomhá:Daniel O'Connell.png|center|128px]] | [[Dónall Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1775" | 1775-08-06 | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-05-15 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Íomhá:Sean ocasey 1924.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cathasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-30 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Moore from NPG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Moore]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779-05-28<br/>1779 | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Íomhá:Charles Stewart Parnell (Portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Stewart Parnell]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846-06-27 | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-10-06 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Íomhá:San Colombano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Columbán]] | data-sort-value="543" | 543 | data-sort-value="615" | 615-11-23 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Íomhá:Sean T OKelly WhiteHouse 19390517.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh|Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-25 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Íomhá:Rory Gallagher 1982.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-02 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-14 | [[Béal Átha Seanaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Íomhá:Cropped portrait of Henry Grattan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Grattan]] | data-sort-value="1746" | 1746-07-03 | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-06-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Íomhá:Lord Castlereagh Marquess of Londonderry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Stewart, Bíocunta an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1769" | 1769-06-18 | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-08-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Michael Healy Thoms Whos Who 1923.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó hEaluithe (polaiteoir)|Tadhg Ó hEaluithe]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-05-17 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-26 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[Íomhá:William Martin Murphy Oil Painting by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Martin Murphy|William Máirtín Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-01-06 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-06-26 | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Íomhá:James Ussher by Sir Peter Lely.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ussher]] | data-sort-value="1581" | 1581-01-04 | data-sort-value="1656" | 1656-03-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Íomhá:John Bruton 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Bruton|Seán de Briotún]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-18 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-02-06 | [[Dún Búinne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[Íomhá:Charles Haughey 1967 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-16 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-13 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Íomhá:John field.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Field]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782-07-26 | data-sort-value="1837" | 1837-01-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[Íomhá:John Millington Synge - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Millington Synge]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-04-16 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-03-24 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Gately 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Gately]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-03-17 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[Íomhá:Herbert Kitchener 1914.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Herbert Kitchener, an Chéad Iarla Kitchener|Horatio Kitchener]] | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-06-24 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-06-05 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | | [[Iris Murdoch]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-07-15 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Íomhá:Laurence Sterne by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence Sterne]] | data-sort-value="1713" | 1713-11-24 | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768-03-18 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Íomhá:WP2016 GlenHansard FFM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glen Hansard]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-21 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[Íomhá:Seán Barrett Ceann Comhairle 2015.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán Barrett (polaiteoir i nDún Laoghaire)|Seán Ó Bairéad]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-09 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-06 | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | | [[Christopher Nolan (scríbhneoir)|Christopher Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-06 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-20 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[Íomhá:John Redmond 1917.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Réamainn]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-09-01 | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-06 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Íomhá:Autographed Photograph From Maureen O'Hara Price to Clifton Cates, circa 1945 (22479452472).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Hara]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-17 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-10-24 | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Íomhá:Maureen O Sullivan, The New Movie Magazine, 1934.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Sullivan (aisteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-05-17 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[Íomhá:Brenda Fricker March 1990.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brenda Fricker]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-17 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Íomhá:Stained Glass Window in St Margaret's Chapel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Cille]] | data-sort-value="521" | 521-12-07 | data-sort-value="597" | 597-06-09 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Íomhá:Veronica Guerin 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Veronica Guerin]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-05 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Íomhá:Douglas Hyde - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-01-17 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-12 | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Íomhá:Moya Brennan - backstage at Glastonbury 2011.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Moya Brennan|Máire Ní Bhraonáin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-13 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[Íomhá:Lady gregory.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lady Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-03-15 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-05-22 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[Íomhá:William O'Brien 1917.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-10-02 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-25 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Íomhá:Smith O'Brien, The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Smith O’Brien|William Smith O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-10-17 | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-06-18 | [[Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church St. Brendan Window 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan mac Nemainn]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="573" | 573 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | | [[Frank O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-10-09 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Íomhá:Grainne Mhaol Ni Mhaille Statue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gráinne Ní Mháille]] | data-sort-value="1539" | 1539 | data-sort-value="1603" | 1603<br/>1599-06-18 | [[Oileán Chliara|Cliara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Íomhá:Jordan by Hoppner.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dorothea Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1761" | 1761-11-22<br/>1761-11-21 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-07-05 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Íomhá:Frank Fahy .PNG|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Ó Fathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-12 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-07-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]<br/>[[Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Íomhá:Ladywilde.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Francesca Agnes Wilde|Jane Wilde]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-12-27 | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-02-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Íomhá:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (1723) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Bóramha]] | data-sort-value="941" | 941 | data-sort-value="1014" | 1014-04-23 | [[Cill Dalua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Pearse cph.3b15294.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-11-10 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Íomhá:Benjamin Guinness ILN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Benjamin Lee Guinness|Benjamin Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-11-01 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-05-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | | [[Seán Eichingeam]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-23 | [[Cuan Bhaile na Cúirte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Íomhá:Austin Stack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aibhistín de Staic]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-12-07 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-27 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Íomhá:Michael Conaghan, 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Conaghan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-04 | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Íomhá:Sir Phelim O’Neill.png|center|128px]] | [[Féilim Ó Néill]] | data-sort-value="1603" | 1603 | data-sort-value="1653" | 1653<br/>1652-03-10 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Íomhá:John Toland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Tuathaláin|John Toland]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670-11-30 | data-sort-value="1722" | 1722-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q4068887|Ardagh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Íomhá:Maurice O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670 | data-sort-value="1738" | 1738-03-25 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Íomhá:Lawrence Parsons.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence Parsons]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-11-17 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-08-29 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Íomhá:1stEarlOfIveagh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Cecil Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-11-10 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-10-07 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan NGI.4328.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Sáirséal]] | data-sort-value="1655" | 1655 | data-sort-value="1693" | 1693-08-21 | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Íomhá:Feargus Edward O'Connor-crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Feargus O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-07-18 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-08-30<br/>1855-08-31 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Griffith (1871-1922).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Art Ó Gríofa]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-03-31 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Íomhá:Richard Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1751" | 1751-10-30 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Íomhá:John Tyndall portrait mid career.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Tyndall]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-08-02 | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-12-04 | [[Leithghlinn an Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Íomhá:Ronnie drew 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie Drew]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-16 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Íomhá:Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Óg Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1487" | 1487 | data-sort-value="1534" | 1534-09-02 | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Íomhá:Ray-Sachs-Ivor-Robinson-Art-Komar-and-John-Lighton-Synge-Jablonna-1962-Photo.png|center|128px]] | [[John Lighton Synge]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-23 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Íomhá:Charles Villiers Stanford c1894bw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-30 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-03-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Íomhá:Statua di Luke Kelly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-11-17 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flaherty.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-28<br/>1896-04-28<br/>1897-04-19 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-07<br/>1984-07-07 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Íomhá:Anton abbadia.png|center|128px]] | [[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-01-03 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Íomhá:Henry Hughes Wilson, British general, photo portrait standing in uniform.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-05-05 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-06-22 | [[Meathas Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Íomhá:Albert Reynolds (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ailbhe Mac Raghnaill]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-03 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-21 | [[Rúscaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Allen November 1996.png|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Ó hAilín]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-09 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-22 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Íomhá:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-02-12 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-21 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Íomhá:Paul Durcan 2018.png|center|128px]] | [[Paul Durcan|Pól Mac Duarcáin]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-16 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[Íomhá:Poet Patrick Kavanagh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Kavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-10-21 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-30 | [[Inis Caoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Íomhá:Brigid of Kildare, Vitrall, 1903 (Macon, Georgia, St. Joseph Parish Church).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Bríd]] | data-sort-value="451" | 451<br/>453 | data-sort-value="525" | 525 | ''[[:d:Q5438072|Fochaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Íomhá:George Berkeley by Jonh Smibert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Berkeley]] | data-sort-value="1685" | 1685-03-12 | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753-01-14 | ''[[:d:Q15215556|Dysart Castle]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Íomhá:Richard Harris 1985 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Harris]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-10-01 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-10-25 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Íomhá:Mother Jones no. 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Harris Jones]] | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-30 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Íomhá:William Thomas Mulvany by Schaarwächter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Thomas Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-03-11 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | | [[Sandie Jones]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-09-19 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[Íomhá:Raphoe Cathedral Church of St. Eunan Choir Window W02 Saint Eunan II 2016 09 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Adhamhnán]] | data-sort-value="624" | 624 | data-sort-value="704" | 704 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[Íomhá:Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Wellesley, 1ú Diúc Wellington]] | data-sort-value="1769" | 1769-05-01 | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Íomhá:Saint Aidan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Aodhán Lindisfarne]] | data-sort-value="590" | 590 | data-sort-value="651" | 651-08-31 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Íomhá:Binchy33 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maeve Binchy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-28<br/>1939-05-28<br/>1939-05-29 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-07-30 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Íomhá:George Gabriel Stokes, ante 1903 - Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 0155 B.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Gabriel Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819-08-13 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-02-01 | [[An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[Íomhá:Stieler - Lola Montez (Schönheitengalerie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lola Montez (Eliza Gilbert, damhsóir)|Lola Montez]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-02-17 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-01-17 | [[An Ghráinseach, Contae Shligigh|An Ghráinseach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Íomhá:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Edmund Burke, 1729 - 1797. Statesman, orator and author - PG 2362 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edmund Burke|Edmond Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1729" | 1729-01-12 | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797-07-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Íomhá:Sir Charles Gavan Duffy (Weekly Times, 1874).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Gabhán Ó Dubhthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-04-12 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-02-09 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | | [[John Desmond Bernal]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-10 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-15 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Íomhá:Eddie Jordan 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eddie Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-30<br/>1948 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-03-20<br/>2025 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Íomhá:Michael Collins 1922 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-10-16 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-22 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[Íomhá:Seán MacSwiney, Oct 1920 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Seán MacSwiney]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-03-19 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | | [[James O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[Íomhá:Sir Edward Carson, bw photo portrait seated (cropped)(2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Carson]] | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854-02-09 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-10-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | | [[Conor Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-26 | [[Conga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[Íomhá:Edna O'Brien (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edna O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-15 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-27 | [[Tuaim Gréine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | | [[Ben Briscoe]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-07-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Íomhá:Heilbronn-Kilianskirche-SeyfferAltar03.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Cilian]] | data-sort-value="640" | 640 | data-sort-value="689" | 689 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Íomhá:Ernest Walton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ernest Walton|Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-06 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-25 | [[Dún na Mainistreach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Íomhá:Sinead O'Connor (14828633401) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-08 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-07-26 | [[Gleann na gCaorach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Íomhá:Dr James Ryan, 1932 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-12-06 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-25 | ''[[:d:Q22084281|Teach Munna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Íomhá:Michael Gambon cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Gambon]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-10-19 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | | [[Siobhán Nic Gearailt, Cuntaois Urumhan]] | data-sort-value="1509" | 1509 | data-sort-value="1565" | 1565-01-02 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Íomhá:Saint brendan german manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Breandán]] | data-sort-value="486" | 486 | data-sort-value="577" | 577 | [[An Fhianait]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Íomhá:Michael O'Leary, September 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael O'Leary (Aire)|Michael O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-05-08 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-05-11 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Íomhá:Justin Keating 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Justin Keating]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-07 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | | [[Breandán Ó hEithir]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-18 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-26 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Íomhá:Tomás Mac Giolla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Giolla]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-25 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-04 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Íomhá:James Dillon circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Dillon|Séamus Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-26 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Sir Richard John Griffith, 1st Bt. (by Stephen Catterson Smith).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Griffith]] | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-09-20 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Íomhá:Edward Hincks.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Hincks]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-08-19 | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-12-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Íomhá:William Thomas Cosgrave.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Tomás Mac Cosgair]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-06-06 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Pattison, 1982 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Pattison]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-19 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-04 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | | [[Seán Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-26 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-05 | [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | | [[Nuala O'Faolain|Nuala Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-05-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Íomhá:Seán Lemass, 1966.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán F. Lemass]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-15 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-05-11 | [[An Baile Breac (Baile Átha Cliath)|An Baile Breac]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | | [[Margaret Hassan]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-18 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-08 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Íomhá:Noel Browne, 1948 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Browne|Nollaig de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-20 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-21 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | | [[David Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-07-11 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-02-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Íomhá:Tom Crean2b.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tom Crean|Tomás Ó Croidheáin]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-02-16 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-07-27 | [[Abhainn an Scáil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Íomhá:James Hoban circa 1800 - Crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Hoban]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762 | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-12-08 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Íomhá:James Stephens, 1935.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Stephens (scríbhneoir)]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-09 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Íomhá:Thomas F. Meagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Francis Meagher]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-08-03 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-07-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Íomhá:Ó Mórna agus Dánta Eile.png|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-11-29 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-19 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[Íomhá:Tras Honan at the meeting of the European Parliament in Luxembourg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tras Honan]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-04 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | | [[William Trevor]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-24 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-11-20 | [[Baile Mhistéala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[Íomhá:Dave Allen 1968.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dave Allen]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-06 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-10 | [[Teach na Giúise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | | [[Christy Brown]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-06-05 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | | [[Éinde Ó Callaráin]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-08 | [[Maigh Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[Íomhá:PSM V63 D476 George Francis FitzGerald.png|center|128px]] | [[George Francis Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-08-03 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maighréad de Bhál]] | data-sort-value="1515" | 1515 | data-sort-value="1584" | 1584 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Íomhá:Mary O'Rourke, September 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary O'Rourke|Máire Uí Ruairc]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-05-31 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-10-03 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[Íomhá:Dolores O'Riordan 2016 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Dolores O'Riordan|Dolores Ní Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-06 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-15 | [[Baile Uí Bhricín Thuaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Íomhá:Mary Ward (scientist).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Ward]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-04-27 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-08-31 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | | [[Paddy Canny]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-09 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q104294289|Gleann Dríth]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[Íomhá:Joe Kinnear Hull City v. Newcastle United 1.png|center|128px]] | [[Joe Kinnear]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-27 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-04-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[Íomhá:Robert Emmet--The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roibeard Emmet]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-03-04 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-09-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | | [[Michael Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-31 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-04 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[Íomhá:Michael Herbert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Herbert]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-05-17 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-20 | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[Íomhá:Thomas MacDonagh.png|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Íomhá:Seán Mac Diarmada.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-02-28 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-12 | [[Coillte Clochair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Íomhá:Conn Colbert.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Conchur Ó Colbaird]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-10-19 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Íomhá:Michael O'Hanrahan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin|Micheál Ó hAnnracháin]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-01-16 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[Íomhá:Michael Mallin - (Commandant Irish Republican Army) Executed May 8th, 1916. (36052732403).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Mulláin]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-12-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Íomhá:Edwarddaly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-25 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[Íomhá:The O'Rahilly (28201706279) (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Seosamh Ó Rathaille]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-22<br/>1875-04-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-04-29<br/>1916-04-28 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | | [[Máire Mhac an tSaoi]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-04-04 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Ríordáin - Bust.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-03 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-02-21 | [[Baile Bhuirne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Íomhá:Peig Sayers c1945.png|center|128px]] | [[Peig Sayers]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-08 | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | | [[Moss Keane]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-07-27 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-10-05 | [[Corra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | | [[Eoghan Ó Tuairisc]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-04-03 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-24 | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | | [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-02-19 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06-25 | [[An Blascaod Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | | [[Seán Ó Tuama]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-01-28 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | | [[Murchadh mac Diarmada|Murchad mac Diarmata]] | | data-sort-value="1070" | 1070 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | | [[Ulick O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-07 | [[Ráth Garbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Ua Laoghaire.png|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Ua Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1839" | 1839-04 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-21 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | | [[Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691 | data-sort-value="1754" | 1754-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q4518970|Baile an Teampaill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | | [[Nioclás Tóibín (amhránaí)|Nioclás Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-05 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q65559250|Baile Uí Raghallaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | | [[Paddy Ambrose]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-17 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | | [[Paddy Coad]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-04 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-03<br/>1992-03-08 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[Íomhá:P W Joyce.png|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Weston Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-07 | [[Luimneach]]<br/>[[An Sliabh Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | | [[Séamus Ó Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-11-17 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-27 | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | | [[Myles Dillon]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-04-11 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Íomhá:Robert Dwyer Joyce.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Dwyer Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830<br/>1836 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Ó Brádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-10-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-05 | [[An Longfort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | | [[Seán 'ac Dhonncha]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-10-02 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-14 | [[An Aird Thiar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | | [[Seán Puircell]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-12-17 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-27 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | | [[Peadar Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[Íomhá:Gearoid O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-28 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-25 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | | [[Shane McEntee]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-19 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-21 | [[An Obair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | | [[Gemma Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-11 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-26 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Íomhá:Gene Fitzgerald, 1978 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Gene Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-08-21 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-14 | [[An Baile Gallda]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Íomhá:George Colley, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seoirse Ó Colla]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-18 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | | [[Gerard Sweetman]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-06-10 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Íomhá:Gerry Ryan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-04 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-04-30 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[Íomhá:PJ Ruttledge.png|center|128px]] | [[P. J. Ruttledge]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-01-01 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-08 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | | [[Ray McAnally]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-30 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-15 | [[Bun Cranncha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Íomhá:President John F. Kennedy Meets with Lord Mayor of Dublin Robert Briscoe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Briscoe]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-25 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | | [[Paddy O’Toole]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-15 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Íomhá:Sir Hugh Percy Lane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Lane]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-11-09 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-05-07 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | | [[Timothy Sullivan (breitheamh)|Timothy Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-06 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | | [[Seachnassach mac Blathmaic]] | | data-sort-value="671" | 671 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | | [[Blathmac mac Aodha Sláine]] | data-sort-value="650" | 7th century | data-sort-value="665" | 665 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | | [[Conghal Ceannmhaghair]] | | data-sort-value="710" | 710 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | | [[Fógartach mac Néill]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="724" | 724 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Kinsella - University of Pennsylvania - 16 November 2009 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Kinsella]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-04 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-12-22 | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Íomhá:Violet Florence Martin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet Florence Martin]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-06-11 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | | [[John L. Murray (breitheamh)|John L. Murray]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-10<br/>1943-06-17 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | | [[John McCann]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-06-17 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Íomhá:William O'Brien.png|center|128px]] | [[William O'Brien (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-23 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-31 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | | [[Henry Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-09-07 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-25 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Íomhá:H. M. Dockrell 1948 election pamphlet (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Morgan Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-10-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | | [[Mervyn Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-12-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Leonard, Playwright, 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-11-09 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-12 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Íomhá:Humphrey Lloyd.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Humphrey Lloyd]] | data-sort-value="1800" | 1800-04-16 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | | [[Alan Kelly (imreoir)|Alan Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-05 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-05-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | | [[Paddy Belton]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-25 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Brennan Jan 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Brennan|Séamus Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-07-09 | [[Bóthar na Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | | [[William Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-02-12 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-16 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor Stone Carving.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruaidrí mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]] | data-sort-value="1116" | 1116 | data-sort-value="1198" | 1198-12-02 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Íomhá:James Campbell, Vanity Fair, 1909-08-25.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Campbell]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-04-04 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Íomhá:James Clarence Mangan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ó Mangáin]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-05-01 | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849-06-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[Íomhá:Jim Gibbons, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-08-03 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-20 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | | [[Séamas Ó hArgadáin]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Íomhá:James Tully, 1954 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Tully]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-18 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-20 | [[Droichead Chearbhalláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | | [[Martin O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-20 | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | | [[Jerry Cronin]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-15 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-19 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Íomhá:Seán Garland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Garland]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-07 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Íomhá:JoeDolan1975.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-16 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-26 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[Íomhá:Sean MacEoin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Eoin]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-30 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-07 | [[Béal Átha na Lao]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[Íomhá:JJ O'Kelly, circa 1918 to 1931.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (Sceilg)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-26 | [[Oileán Dairbhre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Íomhá:John Marcus O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John M. O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-02-18 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-09 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[Íomhá:John Wilson, 1987 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[John Wilson|Seán P. Mac Uilliam]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-07-08 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07-09 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Íomhá:John Sealy Townsend.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Sealy Townsend]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-07 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-16 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | | [[Larry Gogan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-05-03 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | | [[Joseph Blowick]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-13 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-08-12 | [[Baile na Cora]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Brennan TD for Donegal Leitrim 1970.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph Brennan (Ceann Comhairle)|Joseph Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-02-14 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-13 | [[Dún Cionnaola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | | [[Neil Blaney]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-10-29 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-08 | [[Fánaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Clarke as Lord Mayor of Dublin, circa 1940, colourised.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Bean Uí Chléirigh|Kathleen Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-04-11 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-29 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Boland 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Boland]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-09-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | | [[Bill Loughnane]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-08-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-18 | [[An Fhiacail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | | [[Bill O'Herlihy]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-09-26 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-05-25 | [[An Glaisín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | | [[Billy Fox]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-12 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | | [[Billy Kenneally]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-08-26 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Íomhá:BobDoyleDeath.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Bob Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-01-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Íomhá:Lady Mary Bailey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Bailey]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-01 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-29 | ''[[:d:Q7369899|Caisleán an Rosa Mhóir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Íomhá:Margaret E. Cousins, 1932.png|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Cousins]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-11-07 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | | [[Breandán Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-15 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-05-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | | [[Brendan Crinion]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-11-11 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-02 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | | [[Brendan Glynn]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-01-06 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-10 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Grace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Grace]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-01 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Halligan, circa 1983.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Halligan]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-05 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-08-09 | [[Rialto]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | | [[Brendan Ingle]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-06-19 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Íomhá:Brendan-Kehoe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Kehoe]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-07-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | | [[Brendan Kennelly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-17 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | | [[Brian Brady]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-29 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-10 | [[Na Cealla Beaga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Íomhá:Brian O'Higgins - Banba.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-01 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-03 | [[Cill Scíre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | | [[Bridget Rice]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-07 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-08 | [[Cluain Cearbán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Íomhá:Bryan Cusack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bryan Cusack]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-02 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-24 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[Íomhá:Caitlín Brugha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-12-11 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-01 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | | [[Carey Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-01 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-10-24 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[Íomhá:Carmel snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carmel Snow]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-08-27 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-07 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | | [[Carrie Acheson]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-16 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | | [[Cathal Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-10-03 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-21 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Ó Murchadha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-16 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | | [[Celia Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-05-06 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-16 | [[Cinn Mhara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | | [[Charles Fagan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-10-01 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-08 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[Íomhá:Charles J Kickham.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Charles J. Kickham]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-09 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-22 | [[Muileann na hUamhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[Íomhá:Charles O'Conor of Belanagare.png|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1710" | 1710-01-01 | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791-07-01 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[Íomhá:William Strutt, Portrait of Robert O'Hara Burke, 1860.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert O'Hara Burke]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-05-06 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-06-28<br/>1861-07-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[Íomhá:Peter von Lacy.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Peadar de Lása]] | data-sort-value="1678" | 1678-09-29 | data-sort-value="1751" | 1751-04-19 | [[Cill Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[Íomhá:Cathalbrugha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-07-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | | [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-01-04 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-18 | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[Íomhá:Gen. Richard Mulcahy LCCN2014717121.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteárd Ó Maolchatha]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-05-10 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-16 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[Íomhá:Maturin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Maturin]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782-09-25 | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824-10-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Íomhá:Saint Virgilius, Salzburg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Feargal]] | data-sort-value="700" | 700 | data-sort-value="784" | 784-11-27 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Keenan ACF.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Keenan]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-30 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Íomhá:James Fintan Lalor (Young Irelander).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Fintan Lalor (Éire Óg)|James Fintan Lalor]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-03-10 | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849-12-27 | ''[[:d:Q136402282|Tenakill House]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Íomhá:DionBoucicault.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dion Boucicault]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-12-26 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-09-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | | [[Niall Caille]] | data-sort-value="850" | 9th century | data-sort-value="846" | 846 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[Íomhá:Statue St Finnian of Clonard (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Fionnán (Cluain Ioraird)|Fionnán Chluain Ioraird]] | data-sort-value="470" | 470 | data-sort-value="549" | 549<br/>552 | [[Míseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[Íomhá:James Everett, 1949.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Everett]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-05-01 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-18 | ''[[:d:Q104276727|Ráth Droma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[Íomhá:Brian-Crowley-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Mac Amhlaidh]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-23 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | | [[Seán Treacy]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-09-22 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-23 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | | [[Hugh O'Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-02-28 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-30 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[Íomhá:Drbarnardo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas John Barnardo]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-07-04 | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Ceann Comhairle)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-01-01 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-24 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of George Brown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seoirse de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-06-15 | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-02-18<br/>1792-09-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[Íomhá:Art O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Art O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-10 | [[Cill Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[Íomhá:John Thomas Romney Robinson by James Simonton c1850s.png|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Romney Robinson|John Thomas Romney Robinson]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-04-23 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[Íomhá:Oliver Plunket by Edward Luttrell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oilibhéar Pluincéad|Oilibhéar Pluincéid]] | data-sort-value="1629" | 1629-11-01 | data-sort-value="1681" | 1681-07-01 | [[Loch Craobh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | | [[Alice Kyteler]] | data-sort-value="1263" | 1263 | No/unknown value | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[Íomhá:Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave-Patricks Day 1976.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Cosgair]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-13 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-04 | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[Íomhá:Vincent Coll leaving court NYWTS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Uinseann Ó Colla (Mad Dog Coll)|Uinseann Ó Colla]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-07-20 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-02-08 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Íomhá:Jack Lynch, 1972 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-15 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[Íomhá:US visit of Taoiseach Costello in 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John A. Costello|Seán A Mac Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-06-20 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[Íomhá:Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Gearailt, 10ú hIarla Chill Dara|Tomás Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1513" | 1513 | data-sort-value="1537" | 1537 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[Íomhá:Enniscorthy St. Aidan's Cathedral East Aisle Fifth Window Saint Aidan Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Aodhán (Maodhóg)]] | data-sort-value="550" | 6th century | data-sort-value="627" | 627 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[Íomhá:William Stokes (1804 - 1878).jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804-10-01 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[Íomhá:BrotherWalfrid(AndrewKerins).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Kerins]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-05-18 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-04-17 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[Íomhá:PadraicColum.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Padraic Colum]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-12-08 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-11 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Íomhá:Eileen Desmond 1981 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eileen Desmond]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-12-29 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-01-06 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | | [[Josephine Hart]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-02 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | | [[Dónal McCann]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-07 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[Íomhá:Dan O'Herlihy 1955.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dan O'Herlihy]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-02-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Theobald Wolfe Tone (4672711).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-06-20 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-11-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[Íomhá:Eileen Gray.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eileen Gray]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-08<br/>1879 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-31 | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[Íomhá:Kate O'Brien, 1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cáit Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-12-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-13 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Nora Joyce (Mrs. James Joyce) 1926–1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nora Barnacle]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-21 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-10 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Hayes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-10-29<br/>1825 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-08-11 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[Íomhá:Frank Cluskey, 1981 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Cluskey]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-04-08 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[Íomhá:Padraig Faulkner, 1980 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Faulkner]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-12 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-06-01 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Collins]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-10-16 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-11-01 | [[Mainistir na Féile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | | [[John O'Connell (Baile Átha Cliath)|John O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-20 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[Íomhá:Tony O'Reilly 1959.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tony O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-05-07 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-05-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725-09-24 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-01-23 | [[Cill Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[Íomhá:George Noble Plunkett, circa 1915.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Noble Plunkett|An Cunta Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-12-03 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Cooney, 1994 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Cooney|Pádraig Ó Cuanaigh]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-02 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Íomhá:Patrick J. Reynolds 1984.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick J. Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-25 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-27 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | | [[Thomas Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-23 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-07 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | | [[Tom O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-07-23 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-02-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Luke Wadding P2027.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke Wadding]] | data-sort-value="1588" | 1588-10-16 | data-sort-value="1657" | 1657-11-18 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[Íomhá:Osborn Bergin, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Osborn Bergin|Osborn Joseph Bergin]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-11-26 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-10-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | | [[Sam Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-11 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-02-06 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[Íomhá:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rosa|Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-09-10 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-06-29 | [[Ros Ó gCairbre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[Íomhá:Harry Boland Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harry Boland|Énrí Ó Beóláin]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-04-27 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-01 | [[Baile Phib]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | | [[William FitzGerald (breitheamh)|William FitzGerald]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-01-04 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-17 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Hanlon, November 2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-02-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[Íomhá:Right Hon Laurence O'Neill The Lord Mayor cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Barry]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-01-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | | [[Louis le Brocquy]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-11-10 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[Íomhá:Mark Clinton, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Clinton]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-02-07 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-23 | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | | [[Martin O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-05-13 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-20 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | | [[Maurice E. Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-10-06 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[Íomhá:Michael cusack portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Cíosóg]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-09-20 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-11-27 | [[Cora Finne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | | [[Michael Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-01 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | | [[Michael Hilliard]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-11 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-01 | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | | [[Niall Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-11-21 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-13 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flinn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-15 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[Íomhá:CardinalPaulCullen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Cuilinn]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-04-29 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q6966181|An Fhorrach Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[Íomhá:Tp1web.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Peoples]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-08-04 | [[Baile Suingean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[Íomhá:Oscar Traynor (under the X) (7541615018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oscar Traynor]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-03-21 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[Íomhá:Odonovan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-07-25 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-12-10 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | | [[Donncha Ó Cochláin]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-05 | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | | [[Denis Cullen]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-23 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-26 | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[Íomhá:Denis Daly, 1922 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Daly (Ciarraí)|Denis Daly]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-21 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | | [[Denis Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-09-18 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-27 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Denis Florence McCarthy P549.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Florence MacCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-05-26 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-04-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[Íomhá:Denis Gorey, 1931.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Gorey]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-05-25 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-20 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | | [[Denis Heskin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-02-17 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-30 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | | [[Denis Jones]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-10-12 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-06 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | | [[Dearbhorghaill iníon Mhurchaidh Uí Mhaoil Sheachlainn|Derbforgaill]] | data-sort-value="1108" | 1108 | data-sort-value="1193" | 1193 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[Íomhá:Derek Keating 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derek Keating]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-16 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-05-06 | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | | [[Dermot O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-02 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-22 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[Íomhá:Derry O`Sullivan poet 41x33cm 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derry O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-16 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | | [[Desmond Governey]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-09-11 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-29 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | | [[Diarmuid Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-10 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-09 | [[Trácht Fhionn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | | [[Dick Dowling]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-12-12 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-30 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | | [[Don Davern]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-04 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-02 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[Íomhá:Donal Creed MEP (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal Creed]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-09-07 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-11-23 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | | [[Donal O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-06-05 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-26 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[Íomhá:David Patrick Moran.png|center|128px]] | [[D.P. Moran|David Patrick Moran]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-03-22 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-31 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[Íomhá:Charlie Bird crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charlie Bird]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-09 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-11 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[Íomhá:John Doyle by Henry Edward Doyle mw01929.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[Íomhá:Christie Hennessy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christie Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-19 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-11 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[Íomhá:Christopher Byrne, 1920s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christopher Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-05 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[Íomhá:Christydignam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christy Dignam]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-23 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-13 | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | | [[Ciarán Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-11-26 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-11 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | | [[Clement Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-14 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-01 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[Íomhá:Colm de Bhailís.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm de Bhailís]] | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796-05-02 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-02-27 | [[Leitir Mealláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[Íomhá:Saint Colman MacDuagh window, Hugh Lane Gallery.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colmán mac Duach]] | data-sort-value="550" | 550<br/>6th century | data-sort-value="632" | 632-10-29 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[Íomhá:Con Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchubhar Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-13 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-11-23 | ''[[:d:Q65559960|Aránach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | | [[Con Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-08 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-11 | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | | [[Donncha Ó Dúlaing]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-03-15 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-04 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-11-17 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-22 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-28 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q104308060|Graighin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[Íomhá:Dora Sigerson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dora Sigerson Shorter]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-08-16 | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | | [[Dorothy Stopford-Price]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-09-09 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-30<br/>1954-01-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | | [[Dónall Mac Amhlaigh]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-27 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | | [[Edward Conway]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-07-03 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-29 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | | [[Eamon Corbett]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | | [[Eamon Dee]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-07 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | | [[Eamon Rice]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-04-26 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-11-07 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | | [[Eamonn Coogan]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-11-30 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-22 | [[Caisleán an Chomair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | | [[Eamonn Cooney]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-02-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | | [[Éamon Ó Ciosáin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-01-13 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-20 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | | [[Éamonn Ó Néill]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-11-03 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[Íomhá:Eavan Boland in 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eavan Boland]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-04-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | | [[Eddie Filgate]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-16 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | [[Lú, Contae Lú|Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | | [[Eddie Fullerton]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-09 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-25 | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | | [[Edmond Carey]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-03-06 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-03-26 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | | [[Edward Aylward]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-01 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | | [[Edward Cotter]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-06-27 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[Íomhá:Edward John Gwynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Gwynn]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-04-01 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-02-10 | [[Ráth Mealtain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | | [[Edward Kelly (Muineacháin)|Edward Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-10-06 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-23 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[Íomhá:Tomás Ó Criomhthain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-03-07 | [[Na Blascaodaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[Íomhá:James Napper Tandy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Napper Tandy]] | data-sort-value="1740" | 1740 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-08-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[Íomhá:Domhnall Ua Buachalla circa 1916.png|center|128px]] | [[Domhnall Ua Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-02-05 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-30 | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[Íomhá:John McCormack, 1884-1945 LCCN2003677331.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John McCormack]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-14 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-09-16 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | | [[Seathrún Céitinn]] | data-sort-value="1569" | 1569 | data-sort-value="1644" | 1644 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[Íomhá:Terry Wogan MBE Investiture cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Wogan]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-03 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-01-31 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[Íomhá:Ron Delany 1957.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie Delany]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-06 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-11 | [[an tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[Íomhá:PSM V79 D211 George Johnston Stoney.png|center|128px]] | [[George Johnstone Stoney]] | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-02-15 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-07-05 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | | [[Conchúr Crús Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-04 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-18 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Maloney of the Chieftains (214371161) (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church Saint Kieran Window Detail 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Ciarán]] | data-sort-value="516" | 516 | data-sort-value="546" | 546 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[Íomhá:Gabriel Rosenstock.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel Rosenstock]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-29 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-06 | [[Cill Fhíonáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[Íomhá:MichaelHartnett.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó hAirtnéide]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-18 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-13 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[Íomhá:Robert Kane (chemist).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Kane]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809-09-24 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[Íomhá:Adhemar de Barros e Patrick Peyton (1964).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Peyton]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-01-09 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-03 | [[Áth Tí an Mheasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | | [[Austin Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-05-09 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[Íomhá:Diarmaid Mac Murrough Expugnatio Hibernica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmaid Mac Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1110" | 1110 | data-sort-value="1171" | 1171-05-01 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[Íomhá:Bobby Aylward.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bobby Aylward]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-01 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-14 | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | | [[Bobby Molloy]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-09 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-10-02 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[Íomhá:Kirwan Richard portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Kirwan]] | data-sort-value="1733" | 1733-08-01 | data-sort-value="1812" | 1812-06-01<br/>1812-06-22 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Corish 1949.png|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Corish|Breandán Mac Fheorais]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-11-19 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | | [[Peadar de Bhulbh]] | data-sort-value="1727" | 1727 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, July 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Seosamh Ó Luineacháin]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-05-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Pádraig Ó Luineacháin]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-17 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-01 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford - William Orpen (1903).jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Orpen]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-11-27 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-09-29 | [[Stigh Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[Íomhá:Declans church.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Deaglán]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | [[Cúige Mumhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[Íomhá:Sir John Lavery – His Eminence Cardinal Logue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Logue]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-10-01 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-11-19 | [[Cill Mhic Réanáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | | [[Ceann Faoladh mac Blathmaic]] | | data-sort-value="675" | 675 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | | [[Seán Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-01-21 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q104310160|Cill Rialaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | | [[Dáibhí Ó Bruadair]] | data-sort-value="1625" | 1625 | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-01 | [[Barraigh Mhóra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[Íomhá:John Dillon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Dillon|Seán Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-09-04 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-08-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[Íomhá:Bridie gallagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bridie Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-09-07 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-01-09 | [[An Craoslach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Antisell (1817-1893).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Antisell]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-01-16 | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | | [[Tom Munnelly]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-25 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08-30 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | | [[Tommy Langan]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-09-23 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-22 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | | [[Tomás Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | | [[Peadar Ó Gealacáin]] | data-sort-value="1793" | 1793 | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | [[Maigh nEalta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | | [[Éamon de Buitléar]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-22 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-01-27 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | | [[Aodh Mac Gabhráin]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670 | data-sort-value="1738" | 1738 | [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | | [[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | | [[Páidí Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-16 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-15 | [[Ceann Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[Íomhá:Micheál Ó Muircheartaigh in Villa Maria, Waterville. 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-20 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-25 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[Íomhá:Tom Barry IRA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Barry (Óglach na hÉireann)|Tomás de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-01 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-02 | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[Íomhá:James Stephens Fenian.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Mac Stiofáin]] | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-01-26 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-04-28 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[Íomhá:Sean Keating self-portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Céitinn]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-09-28 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[Íomhá:Peadar O'Donnell, 1930.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-02-22 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05-13 | [[An Clochán Liath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[Íomhá:Máiréad Ní Ghráda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máiréad Ní Ghráda]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-12-23 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-13 | [[Cill Mháille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[Íomhá:Farrenmark.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mark Farren]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-01 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-02-03 | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | | [[Brian O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-09 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-28 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[Íomhá:Emmet Stagg, circa 2002 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emmet Stagg]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-01 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-17 | [[Maolla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | | [[Oilibhéar Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-07-13 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-09 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | | [[Tomás de Bhaldraithe]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-14 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-24 | ''[[:d:Q65559040|Baile na Cora]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | | [[Brian O'Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-04 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-07 | [[Bealach an Doirín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[Íomhá:Eamonn Andrews, 1954.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-19 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | | [[Vivion de Valera]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-13 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | | [[Sinéad de Valera]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-06-03 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-07 | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[Íomhá:Dinneen by Yeats.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ua Duinnín]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-12-25 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-29 | [[An Ráth Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | | [[Seosamh Mac Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-01-15 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-11 | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | | [[Michael Davitt (file)|Michael Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-20 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | | [[Caitlín Maude]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-06-22 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-06 | [[Casla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[Íomhá:Seán-south.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Sabhat]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | | [[Tomás Mac Síomóin]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-19 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-02-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | | [[Máire Mullarney]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-09-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Breen police notice1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dan Breen|Dónall Ó Braoin]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-08-11 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-27 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[Íomhá:Gay Byrne.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Gay Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-05 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-04 | [[Rialto]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Morrissey 1927.png|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-28 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-01 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[Íomhá:Cormac Breathnach 1933 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Cormac Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-29 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65557497|An Chnapóg]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | | [[T. P. McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-09-07 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-02-13 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Derrig.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Deirg]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-11-26 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-19 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[Íomhá:Blason famille ie Fitzgerald de Desmond.svg|center|128px]] | [[Gearailt Mac Gearailt, 14ú Iarla Dheasumhan]] | data-sort-value="1533" | 1533 | data-sort-value="1583" | 1583-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | | [[Patrick O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-08-21 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-04 | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[Íomhá:Ernest Henry Shackleton Nadar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ernest Shackleton]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-02-15 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-05 | [[Caisleán Cill Chá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[Íomhá:JohnPhilipHolland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Pilib Ó Maolchalann]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-02-29 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-08-12 | [[Lios Ceannúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[Íomhá:Full length picture, Kevin O'Higgins, Minister of Home Affairs (23878736159) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin O’Higgins|Caoimhín Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-06-07 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-07-10 | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[Íomhá:Eoin O'Duffy.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoin O'Duffy|Eoin Ó Dubhthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-10-20 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-30 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[Íomhá:Peter Sutherland (1985).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Sutherland]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-25 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | | [[Darren Sutherland]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-18 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[Íomhá:RobertChildersBarton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Riobárd Bartún]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-03-14 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-10 | [[Áth na mBó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[Íomhá:Thomas mac curtain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Curtáin]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q81933233|Baile an Chnocáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[Íomhá:Éamonn Ceannt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ceannt]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-09-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Béal Átha Mó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[Íomhá:Mick lally.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó Maolallaí]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-10 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-08-31 | [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[Íomhá:Edouard Manet Georges Moore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Moore (úrscéalaí)|George Moore]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-02-24 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q805406|An Baile Glas]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[Íomhá:Daguerrotipo Brown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Brown (aimiréal)|William Brown]] | data-sort-value="1777" | 1777-06-22 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-03-14<br/>1857-03-03 | [[Béal Easa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[Íomhá:Seán Moylan, c. 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Moylan]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-11-19 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-16 | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[Íomhá:Michael Kelly by Adele Romany.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Kelly (teanór agus fear amharclainne)|Michael Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762-12-25 | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-10-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[Íomhá:Harry Clarke (photo).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harry Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-03-17 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[Íomhá:Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (1916) (14780125542).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Petrie]] | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790-01-01 | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-01-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[Íomhá:Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister - 1870-to-1950.jpg|center|128px]] | [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Alexander Stewart MacAlister]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-08 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[Íomhá:RobertMallet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Mallet]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-06-03 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford 1934-5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Charles Beresford]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-07-10 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-21 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[Íomhá:Donal-lunny-the-basement-sydney-australia-24-03-06.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal Lunny]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-10 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-10-23 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[Íomhá:Tom O'Donnell, 1982 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Tom O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-30 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q104313425|Builgidín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[Íomhá:Robert McClure.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert McClure]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-01-28 | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-10-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[Íomhá:TJ Murphy Cork Labour.png|center|128px]] | [[Timothy J. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-17 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-29 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[Íomhá:MarcusDaly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marcus Daly]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-12-05 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-11-12 | [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[Íomhá:VioletGibson1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet Gibson]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-08-31 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[Íomhá:David Andrews.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-15 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[Íomhá:Robert Adams Irish Surgeon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Adams]] | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791 | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-01-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[Íomhá:Isle of Iona, St. Oran's Chapel doorway - geograph.org.uk - 921177.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Odhrán]] | data-sort-value="450" | 5th century | data-sort-value="563" | 563 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Daniel Sullivan00.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Daniel Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-05-29 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-03-31 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[Íomhá:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08594, Daniel A. Binchy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[D. A. Binchy]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-06-03 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-04 | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | | [[Petronilla de Meath]] | data-sort-value="1300" | 1300 | data-sort-value="1324" | 1324-11-11 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[Íomhá:Ardara Sculpture of John Doherty by Redmond Herrity 2014 09 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895<br/>1900 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-26 | [[Ard an Rátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[Íomhá:Sean Hales, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Sean Hales]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-30 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-07 | [[Baile na Daibhche]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[Íomhá:Tom J. O'Connell, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas J. O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-21 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-22 | [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | | [[Óengus mac Óengobann]] | data-sort-value="750" | 8th century | data-sort-value="824" | 824 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | | [[Edward Moane]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-08-02 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | | [[Edward Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805 | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-08-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | | [[Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-12-14 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | | [[Eileen Cassidy]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-08-22 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-06 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[Íomhá:Eithne Coyle circa 1910s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eithne Ní Cumhaill]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[An Fál Carrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[Íomhá:Professor Eleanor Maguire FMedSci FRS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eleanor Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-27 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth O'Farrell, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Elizabeth O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-11-05 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | | [[Ellen Hutchins]] | data-sort-value="1785" | 1785-03-17 | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815-02-09 | [[Béal Átha Leice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | | [[Eoghan an Mhéirín Mac Cárthaigh|Eoghan Mac Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691 | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | [[An Eatharla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | | [[Eoghan Rua Mac an Bhaird]] | data-sort-value="1570" | 1570 | data-sort-value="1630" | 1630 | ''[[:d:Q60554538|Cill Bharrainn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | | [[Patrick Power (Staraí Éireannach)|Patrick Power]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-03-08 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | | [[Ernest Alton]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-09-21 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-18 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[Íomhá:JJ Walsh Mugshots.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-20 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-30 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | | [[Eugene Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-01-22 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-05-01 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | | [[Eugene Gilbride]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-10-01 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-03-11 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[Íomhá:Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (c. late1880s).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eva Gore-Booth]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-05-22 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-30 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | | [[Eva Philbin]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-04 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-24 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | | [[Evie Hone]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-04-22 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q54870214|Reabóg]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | | [[Dan Desmond]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-10-03 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-09 | [[Bun an Tábhairne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[Íomhá:Dankeating.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dan Keating]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-01-02 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-10-02 | [[Caisleán na Mainge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | | [[Dan Spring]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-07-01 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-01 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | | [[Daniel Bourke|Daniel Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-13 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | | [[Daniel Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-05 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-09 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | | [[Daniel Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-09-20 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-23 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | | [[Daniel Corkery (údar)|Daniel Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-14 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-31 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | | [[Daniel McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-01-22 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | | [[Daniel McMenamin]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-01 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-13 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | | [[Daniel Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-10-14 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | | [[Daniel O'Leary (Fine Gael)|Daniel O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-09-01 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-31 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | | [[Dan O’Rourke|Daniel O'Rourke]] | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-04 | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | | [[Daniel Vaughan]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-27 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | | [[Darach Ó Catháin]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[Íomhá:Darrell Figgis, 1924.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darrell Figgis]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-17 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-27 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | | [[David Madden]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-31 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | | [[David O'Gorman]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | | [[Declan Costello]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-06 | [[Fionnradharc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | | [[Denis Allen]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-01-02 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-29 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[Íomhá:Edmund Ignatius Rice.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Éamann Iognáid Rís]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762-06-01 | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-08-29 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | | [[Patrick Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-04-02 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | | [[Cormac Breslin]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-04-25 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-01-23 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Isaac Butt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Isaac Butt]] | data-sort-value="1813" | 1813-09-06 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-05-05 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | | [[Fearghal mac Maoil Dúin]] | | data-sort-value="722" | 722-12-11 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[Íomhá:Dublin St. Patrick's Cathedral North Transept Window King Cormac of Cashel Detail King Cormac 2012 09 26.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cormac mac Cuileannáin]] | data-sort-value="801" | 9th century<br/>836 | data-sort-value="908" | 908-09-13 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | | [[Conghalach Chnóbha|Congalach Cnogba]] | data-sort-value="950" | 10th century | data-sort-value="956" | 956 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | | [[Domhnall mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="501" | 6th century | data-sort-value="642" | 642-01 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | | [[Aodh Allán]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="743" | 743 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | | [[Fíonsneachta Fleách mac Dúnchadha]] | data-sort-value="650" | 7th century | data-sort-value="695" | 695 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[Íomhá:DaisyBates1921-2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daisy Bates]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-10-16<br/>1859-01 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-18 | [[Ros Cré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Maclise1857Lithograph.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Maclise]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-01-25 | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-04-25<br/>1870-04-26 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Mannix 1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Mannix]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-03-04 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-06 | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | | [[Denis J. O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-05 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Earley 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Mochóir (Mór)|Diarmuid Ó Mochóir]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-24 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-23 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[Íomhá:Father Ted's wax figure.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dermot Morgan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-03-31 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[Íomhá:Desmond O'Malley, 1979 (election box crop).tif|center|128px]] | [[Deasún Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-02-02<br/>1939-02-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-07-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[Íomhá:Liamlynchira.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-11-20 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-10 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | | [[John O'Donohue]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-01-03 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | | [[Donnchadha Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-01 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-03-10 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[Íomhá:Joseph McGrath 1922.png|center|128px]] | [[Joseph McGrath (réabhlóidí agus fear gnó)|Seosamh Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-03-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | | [[Pádraig Ó Donnagáin]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-10-29 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-26 | [[Mainistir Bhuithe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | | [[Aodh Fionnliath|Áed Findliath]] | | data-sort-value="879" | 879-11-20 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | | [[Donnchadh Donn|Donnchad Donn]] | data-sort-value="801" | 9th century | data-sort-value="944" | 944 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[Íomhá:Victor Herbert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victor Herbert]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-02-01 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-05-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]]<br/>[[Geansaí (oileán)|Geansaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | | [[Kieran Crotty]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-20 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-22 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | | [[Eamonn Casey]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-04-24 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-03-13 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | | [[John McGahern]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-12 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[Íomhá:Flann for Érinn.png|center|128px]] | [[Fland Mac Máel Sechnaill|Fland mac Máel Sechnaill]] | data-sort-value="847" | 847<br/>848 | data-sort-value="916" | 916-05-25 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | | [[Domhnall mac Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="763" | 763 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[Íomhá:Statue of Pádraic Ó Conaire in Eyre Square Galway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-28 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-06 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[Íomhá:Whitleystokes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Whitley Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-02-28 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | | [[Patrick Baxter]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-10-01 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-03 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | | [[Patrick Lindsay|Patrick J. Lindsay]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-18 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-29 | [[Cearnóg Parnell]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[Íomhá:Buttevant St. Mary's Church North Window Lower Lights Detail Saint Colman of Cloyne Detail 2012 09 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Colmán|Colmán mac Léníne]] | data-sort-value="522" | 522-10-15 | data-sort-value="600" | 600-11-24 | [[Cúige Mumhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | | [[Donnchad Midi|Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill]] | data-sort-value="733" | 733 | data-sort-value="797" | 797-02-06 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | | [[Conchúr mac Donnchadha|Conchobar mac Donnchada]] | data-sort-value="750" | 8th century | data-sort-value="833" | 833 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | | [[Patrick Lalor]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-07-19 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-07-29 | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | | [[Patrick Little]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-17 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-16 | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | | [[Patrick McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 2nd millennium | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | | [[Peadar Mercier]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | | [[Pearse Wyse]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-03-02 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-04-28 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[Íomhá:Peter Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Barry|Peadar de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-08-10 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-26 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | | [[Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1748" | 1748 | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-06-17 | ''[[:d:Q81944530|Na Mínteoga]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | | [[Peter Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-06-24 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[Íomhá:Willie clancy statue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-12-24 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-24 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | | [[Philip Brady]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-06-10 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | | [[Philip Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-11-02 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-10-23 | [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[Íomhá:William Molyneux - Kneller.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Molyneux]] | data-sort-value="1656" | 1656-04-17 | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-10-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[Íomhá:Dervla Murphy 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dervla Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-28 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-22 | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[Íomhá:McGee-sm.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]] | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-04-13 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-04-07 | [[Cairlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | | [[Robert Hilliard]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-07 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-02-22 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[Íomhá:Comandante John Riley 1848, bust Mexico.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Pádraig Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824-02-08 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-10-10 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | | [[Seán Doherty (Ros Comáin)|Seán Ó Dochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-29 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-07 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | | [[Seán Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-31 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-19 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | | [[Seán Goulding]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-15 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | | [[Seán Sherwin]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[Íomhá:Window depicting St. Kieran, Seir Kieran Church, Bell Hill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Saighre]] | data-sort-value="500" | 1st millennium<br/>375 | data-sort-value="530" | 530 | [[Cléire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[Íomhá:Val Doonican.png|center|128px]] | [[Val Doonican]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-02-03 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-07-02<br/>2015-07-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[Íomhá:Seumas Burke LCCN2014716858.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Burke|Séamus Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | | [[Séamus Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-12-10 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-08-10 | [[An Blaic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[Íomhá:Mike McTigue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mike McTigue]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-11-26 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-08-12 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[Íomhá:Anna Parnell c1878.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anna Parnell|Anna Catherine Parnell]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-05-13 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q2699632|Teach Avondale]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[Íomhá:Ernie O'Malley Prison 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Earnán Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-05-26 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-25 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | | [[Risteárd Mac Aoidh]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-04-04 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[Íomhá:Ada English.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eithne Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-01-10 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-27 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[Íomhá:Adrian Hardiman - 20090224.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adrian Hardiman]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-21 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-03-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[Íomhá:Agnes O'Farrelly, circa 1890.png|center|128px]] | [[Úna Ní Fhaircheallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-06-24 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-05 | [[Achadh an Iúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | | [[Alexander Haslett]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-09-02 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-17 | [[Glasloch]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[Íomhá:Alexander McCabe (1922).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alexander McCabe]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-06-05 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-31 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | | [[Alfred O'Rahilly]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-10-01 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-01 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[Íomhá:Madame-Alicia-Adelaide-Needham.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alicia Adélaide Needham]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-10-31 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-24 | [[An Seanchaisleán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | | [[Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780<br/>1783-05-01 | data-sort-value="1838" | 1838-11-20 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[Íomhá:Louis Hersent-Crossing the bridge at Landshut.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew O'Reilly von Ballinlough]] | data-sort-value="1742" | 1742-08-03<br/>1742 | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832-07-05<br/>1832-04-05 | [[Baile an Locha, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | | [[Andrew Fogarty]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-04-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-04-24 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | | [[Andrew Lavin]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-03-26 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | | [[Andrew O'Shaughnessy]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-07-28 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[Íomhá:Pictiúr fíorach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Knuttel]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | | [[Margaretta Bowen]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-01 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | | [[Roddy Connolly]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-11 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[Íomhá:William Dargan - Project Gutenberg eText 17293.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Dargan]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799-02-28 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-02-07 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | | [[Gus Healy]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-05-20 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[Íomhá:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, circa 1920.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-05-24 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-20 | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | | [[Helena Molony]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-01-15 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-28<br/>1967-01-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[Íomhá:ThomasAddisEmmet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Addis Emmet]] | data-sort-value="1764" | 1764-04-24 | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-11-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | | [[Henry Barron (breitheamh)|Henry Barron]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-25 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-25 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Old Library Trinity College 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Joseph Monck Mason]] | data-sort-value="1778" | 1778-07-15 | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-04-14 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[Íomhá:Henry Kelly hosting 'After Dark' (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-17 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | | [[Henry McDevitt]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-04 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[Íomhá:Tom Hales, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Hales]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-05 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-29 | [[Baile na Daibhche]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Harrington.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-03-12 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | | [[Feargal Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-11-27 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-04-25 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[Íomhá:Roscommon St. Mary's Priory Choir Tomb Effigy 2014 08 28.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Felim mac Cathail Crobdeirg Ua Conchobair]] | | data-sort-value="1265" | 1265 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | | [[Finbarr Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-20 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-08 | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | | [[Fintan Coogan, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-04-13 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-11-04 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | | [[Flor Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-12-27 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-16 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | | [[Florence Wycherley]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-02-20 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-04-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[Íomhá:Frances Browne 7.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Browne]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-01-16 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-08-21 | [[Srath an Urláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[Íomhá:Frank Cahill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | | [[Francis Gormley]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-20 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | | [[Francis Humphreys]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-28 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | | [[Francis McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-30 | [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[Íomhá:FrancisSheehy-Skeffington.gif|center|128px]] | [[Francis Sheehy-Skeffington|Proinsias Mac Síthigh-Sceimhealtún]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-12-23 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-04-26 | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | | [[Frank Carter]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-07-27 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-17 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[Íomhá:Frank Carty, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Carty]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-03 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-10 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | | [[Frank Drohan]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-08-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-05 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | | [[Frank Kerlin]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | | [[Frank Loughman]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-13 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[Íomhá:Frank MacDermot, 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank MacDermot]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-25 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | | [[Proinnsias de Priondargást]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-07-13 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-02-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | | [[Frank Sherwin]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-10-06 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | | [[Frank Stockwell]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-12-07 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-03-09 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | | [[Frank Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-05-30 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-15 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | | [[Frederick Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-05 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | | [[Michael K. Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | | [[Feargal Ó hAnnluain]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-02 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[Íomhá:Boys Town founder Edward J. Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward J. Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-07-13 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-15 | [[Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Kearney, 1912 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Ó Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-12 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-11-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[Íomhá:Edward Joshua Cooper.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Cooper]] | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-05-01 | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-04-28<br/>1863-04-23 | [[Faiche Stiabhna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | [[Íomhá:Wilfred Bramble (Hospital Fete) (5722158967) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wilfrid Brambell]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-03-22 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[Íomhá:James Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Ann Bulkley (James Barry)|James Barry]] | data-sort-value="1789" | 1789 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-07-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | [[Íomhá:Edwin Maxwell in Romance on the Run (1938).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edwin Maxwell (aisteoir)|Edwin Maxwell]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-02-09 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | | [[Seán Moore]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-05-19 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | | [[Lochlainn Ó Raifeartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-03-11 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-18 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[Íomhá:Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery 1571466001 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roger Boyle, 1ú Iarla Orbhraí|Roger Boyle, Céad Iarla Orbhraí]] | data-sort-value="1621" | 1621-04-25 | data-sort-value="1679" | 1679-10-16 | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | | [[Oliver J. Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-05-22 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-26 | [[Móinteach Mílic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Smith, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick "Paddy" Smith|Patrick Smith]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-07-17 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-18 | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[Íomhá:Grayscalecurry.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoghan Ó Comhraí]] | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-11-20 | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-07-30 | ''[[:d:Q5297157|Dún Átha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Connor|Ruairí Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-11-28 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | | [[James Geoghegan (Fianna Fáil)|James Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-12-08 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-27 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[Íomhá:For remembrance, soldier poets who have fallen in the war, Adcock, 1920 DJVU pg 71.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Ledwidge]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-08-19 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-07-31 | [[Baile Shláine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[Íomhá:Michael Davitt (Charlie Farr) restored.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Davitt (feachtasóir)|Mícheál Dáibhéad]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846-03-25 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-05-30 | [[An tSráid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | | [[Marianus Scottus]] | data-sort-value="1028" | 1028 | data-sort-value="1082" | 1082-12-22 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Ambrosio O'Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ambrós Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1720" | 1720-02-13 | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801-03-19 | [[Baile an Fharaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | | [[Martin Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-23 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-08-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[Íomhá:Orpen OSJGogarty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver St. John Gogarty|Oliver St John Gogarty]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-17 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Kent, executed Irish nationalist 1916.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ceannt]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-08-29 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-09 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Kennedy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-07-11 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-12-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | | [[Peadar Rís]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-06-16<br/>1935-01-16 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-25 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | | [[Timothy O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-04 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | | [[John Ormonde]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-15 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-06-25 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[Íomhá:Seanoriada.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Riada]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-01 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[Íomhá:Terrence mac swiney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Traolach Mac Suibhne]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-03-28<br/>1879-03-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | [[Íomhá:John B. Keane, Irish playwright, cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John B. Keane]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-07-21 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-30 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | [[Íomhá:William Lamport.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Lamport]] | data-sort-value="1611" | 1611<br/>1615 | data-sort-value="1659" | 1659-11-19 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[Íomhá:AlexanderMitchellWithDundalkBayInRearGround Portrait 1873 OilOnCanvas ByRobertHooke BelfastHarbourCommissioners.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alexander Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-04-13 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[Íomhá:Wexford Church of the Immaculate Conception South Aisle Window Saint Laurentius O Toole Detail 2010 09 29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]] | data-sort-value="1128" | 1128 | data-sort-value="1180" | 1180-11-14 | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[Íomhá:Michealod.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Domhnaill|Micheál Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-07<br/>1952-10-07 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | [[Íomhá:Thomas William Croke 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Croke]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-28 | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q60554581|Cill Bhrain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | | [[Thomas Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-17 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-03 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | [[Íomhá:Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 1984.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (An Cabhán)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-02-14 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-02 | [[Cluain Eois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | | [[Thomas Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-12-18 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-14 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | | [[Séamus Ó Beaglaoich]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-09 | [[Baile na bPoc, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile na bPoc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | | [[Tom Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-07-27 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-17 | [[Míseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | | [[Joe Heaney|Seosamh Ó hÉanaí]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-10-15 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-01 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | [[Íomhá:01 St. Ruadhan, James Watson & Co., Youghal Stained Glass, at St. Ruadhan Church in Lorrha.png|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Ruadhán]] | | data-sort-value="584" | 584-04-15 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[Íomhá:JohnO'Mahony1867 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815-01-12 | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-02-07<br/>1877-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q104312834|Loch an Eanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[Íomhá:Sihtric 989 1036 ruler of Dublin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sitric II]] | data-sort-value="970" | 970 | data-sort-value="1042" | 1042 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | | [[William J. Murphy (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William J. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-17 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-17 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[Íomhá:William Norton circa 1927 to 1932.png|center|128px]] | [[William Norton|Liam Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Cardinal Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Francis Moran]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-09-16 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-08-16 | [[Leithghlinn an Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[Íomhá:Lord Edward Fitzgerald by Hugh Douglas Hamilton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[an Tiarna Éadbhard Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-10-15 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q5047391|Teach Carton]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[Íomhá:GenPEConnor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Edward Connor]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-03-17 | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-12-17 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | | [[Mícheál Ó Móráin|Micheál Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-12-25 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-06 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | | [[James FitzGerald-Kenney]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-01 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-21 | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | | [[Fiachra Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-08-18 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-29 | [[Lios Uí Chathasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[Íomhá:Richie Ryan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richie Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-02-27 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-03-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[Íomhá:Judge Fionan O'Loingsigh - 1948.tif|center|128px]] | [[Fionán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-03-17 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-03 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[Íomhá:Katherine Plunket.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katherine Plunket]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-11-22 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-10-14 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | [[Íomhá:Garret FitzGerald 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Garret Fitzgerald|Gearóid Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-02-09 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-05-19 | [[Droichead na Dothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[Íomhá:Nonpareil Jack Dempsey portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nonpareil Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-12-15 | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-02<br/>1896-11-01 | [[An Currach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | | [[Frank Daly]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-18 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Táilliúir (mairtíreach)|Proinnsias Táiliúr]] | data-sort-value="1550" | 1550 | data-sort-value="1621" | 1621-01-30 | [[Sord]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Bhreathnach]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-02-06 | [[Baile Uí Lachnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | | [[Honor Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-19 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | | [[Hugh Byrne (Fine Gael)|Hugh Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-07-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | | [[Hugh Colohan]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-30 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-04-15 | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | | [[Hugh Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-05-16 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[Íomhá:Dr Hugh Gibbons.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-07-06 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-11-13 | [[Béal na mBuillí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | [[Íomhá:John T O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tuathmhumhain Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786-06-24 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-06-01 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | [[Íomhá:Frank Ryan from the International Brigades, Zaragoza, 5 April 1938 (28963225728).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Ryan|Proinsias Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-11 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-10 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | | [[J. J. Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-01-23 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-05-01 | [[Cúil Mhuine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[Íomhá:Jack Doyle, circa the early 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-08-31 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-12-13 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[Íomhá:Jack Finlay (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-30 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | | [[Jackie Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-23 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-03-18 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | | [[Jackie Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-09 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-12-05 | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | | [[Seán de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-30 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-23 | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | [[Íomhá:Annahaslam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anna Haslam]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-04-06 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-28 | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[Íomhá:Portrait-of-anne-devlin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Devlin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-09-18 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | | [[Ann Lovett]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-06 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-31 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | | [[Anne Butler Yeats|Anne Yeats]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-09 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | | [[Anthony Barry]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-06-07 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-10-24 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | | [[Art Ó Cléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-10-25 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | | [[Augustine Martin]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-13 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-16 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | | [[Bang Bang]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-19 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | | [[Barney Mellows]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-03-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | | [[Barry Egan]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[Íomhá:Batt O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Batt O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-04 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-07 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | | [[Batt Donegan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-21 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-08-26 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | | [[Beatrice Gubbins]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-19 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-12 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | | [[Ben Óg Dunne|Ben Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-18 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[Íomhá:Bernadette O'Farrell - Sponsor, July 25, 1959.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernadette O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-30 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-09-26 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | | [[Bernard Commons]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-05-15 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-19 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | | [[Bernard Cowen]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-01-29 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-24 | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | | [[John Moher]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-02-07 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | | [[John Munnelly]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-18 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | | [[Seán Ó Murchú (sagart)|Seán Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798<br/>1798-06-26 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | | [[John Nolan]] | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | | [[John O’Byrne|John O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-04-24 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-14 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | | [[John O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-01-23 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | | [[John O'Leary (Loch Garman)|John O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-01 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-21 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | | [[John O'Leary (Ciarraí)|John O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-05-03 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-10-05 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[Íomhá:John O'Mahony.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-08 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-06 | [[Cill Mobhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | | [[John O'Sullivan (Corcaigh)|John O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-06-08 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-28 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | | [[John Timoney]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-05-23 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | | [[Johnny Callanan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-05-20 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-15 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | | [[Johnny Connor]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-11 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | | [[George C. Bennett]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | | [[George Coburn]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-04 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-25 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[Íomhá:Self-portrait of George Francis Mulvany, first Director of the National Gallery of Ireland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Francis Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[Íomhá:George Gilmore (retouched).png|center|128px]] | [[George Gilmore]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | | [[George Morrison]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-03 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-04 | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | | [[George Nicolls]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-04-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | | [[George Wolfe]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-12-01 | [[An Baile Mór, Contae Chill Dara|An Baile Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | | [[Gerald Fitzgibbon]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-10-08 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | | [[Gerard Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-06-15 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-20 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | | [[Gerry L'Estrange]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-07 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-05 | [[An tSráid, Contae na hIarmhí|An tSráid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[Íomhá:Constance Smith in Man in the Attic.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Constance Smith]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-22 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-06-30 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | | [[Dónal Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-02 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-06-02 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | | [[Gilbert Hewson]] | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Eas Géitine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | | [[Alexis FitzGerald Óg]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-07-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[Íomhá:Alfred Byrne.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Alfie Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-17 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | | [[Alfred P. Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[Íomhá:Raiftearaí.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Antoine Raiftearaí|Antaine Raiftearaí]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779-03-30 | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q60555058|Cill Liadáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | | [[Tomás Ó Rathile]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-11<br/>1883-11-11 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-16 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | [[Íomhá:Jim stynes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Stynes]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-23 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | [[Íomhá:Gaelic Chieftain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodh Rua Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1572" | 1572-10-30 | data-sort-value="1602" | 1602-09-10 | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | [[Íomhá:Sculpture of Brian Merriman, Ennistymon - geograph.org.uk - 1602652.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Mac Giolla Meidhre]] | data-sort-value="1749" | 1749 | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-07-27 | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | | [[Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair]] | data-sort-value="1088" | 1088 | data-sort-value="1156" | 1156 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[Íomhá:Milo O'Shea 1967.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Milo O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[Íomhá:Agnes Mary Clerke portrait photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Agnes Mary Clerke]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-02-10 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-01-20 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[Íomhá:John Devoy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Dubhuí]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-09-03 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | | [[Seán Mac Fhionnghaile]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-11-01 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[Íomhá:Eliza lynch 1864.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eliza Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835-03-06 | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-07-27 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | | [[Breandán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-01 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | | [[Cathal Goulding|Cathal Ó Goillín]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-02 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[Íomhá:Christy Ring visits (1) 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Ó Rinn]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-12 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-02 | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | [[Íomhá:Ciaran O Lionaird (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Ó Lionaird|Ciarán Ó Lionáird]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-11 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | | [[Diarmaid mac Maoil na mBó|Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó]] | | data-sort-value="1072" | 1072-02-07 | [[Fearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | [[Íomhá:D-keane-1985 Restored.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dolores Keane]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-26 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-16 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | | [[Domnall Mór Ua Briain|Domhnall Mór Ó Briain]] | | data-sort-value="1194" | 1194 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[Íomhá:Stowe Missal cumdach (inverted).png|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh mac Briain|Donnchad mac Briain]] | data-sort-value="980" | 980<br/>981 | data-sort-value="1064" | 1064 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[Íomhá:Talbot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Matt Talbot]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-05-02 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-06-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[Íomhá:Major John MacBride.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John MacBride (réabhlóidí)|Seán Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-05-07 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-05 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[Íomhá:Image reproduced by permission of the National Folklore Collection, University Dublin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eibhlís Uí Chróinín (amhránaí ar an sean-nós)|Eibhlís Uí Chróinín]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-05-29 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-02 | ''[[:d:Q65558645|An Ráth Thiar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | [[Íomhá:Sean-Heuston.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Heuston]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[Íomhá:SeamusEnnis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ennis]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-05 | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | | [[Alec Reid]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-05 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | | [[Fiach mac Aodha Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1534" | 1534 | data-sort-value="1597" | 1597-05-08 | [[Síol Éalaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | | [[Francis Browne]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-03 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-07 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | | [[Frank Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-12-28 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-02-28 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | [[Íomhá:George Gardiner (boxer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Gardner]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-17 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-08 | [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | | [[Gormflaith ingen Murchada]] | data-sort-value="960" | 960 | data-sort-value="1030" | 1030 | [[An Nás]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | [[Íomhá:Grace Gifford by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Grace Gifford]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-03-04 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | | [[Henry Bagenal]] | data-sort-value="1556" | 1556 | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598-08-14 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[Íomhá:John Colgan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Colgáin]] | data-sort-value="1592" | 1592 | data-sort-value="1658" | 1658-01-15 | [[Carn Domhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | | [[Kieran Egan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-26 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-03-25 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | | [[Gerard McDonnell]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-20 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q4220515|Cill Churnáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[Íomhá:Saint Gobnait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gobnait]] | | data-sort-value="501" | 6th century | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | | [[Godfrey Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-06 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-11 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | | [[Johnny Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-11-05 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-05 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[Íomhá:Jon Kenny and Seán Kelly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jon Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-12 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-15 | [[An tOspidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Pim 1806-1885.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Pim (1806–1885)|Jonathan Pim]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-07-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | | [[Joseph Bermingham]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-09 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-08-11 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | | [[Joseph Dowling]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-02-02 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | | [[Joseph Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-07-01 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-11-24 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | | [[Joseph Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-18 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-20 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | | [[Joseph Lenehan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-06 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | | [[Joseph McGinley]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | [[Íomhá:Joseph McGuiness (38537799191).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-10 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-31 | [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | | [[Joseph Mongan]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-11 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Sweeney, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph Sweeney]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-06-13 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-11-25 | [[Ailt an Chorráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | | [[Joseph Whelehan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-05-19 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-29 | [[Bealach an Tirialaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | | [[Justin McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-06-09 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-03-23 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[Íomhá:Kate Meyrick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kate Meyrick]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-08-07 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-01-19 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[Íomhá:Sinn Fein Standing Committee - Ard Fheis in Dublin 21 Feb1922.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lynn]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-28 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-09-14 | [[Cill Ala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-11 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-16 | ''[[:d:Q104304114|Crois Uí Mhathúna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | | [[Kathleen O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-07-30 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-13 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | | [[James Kelly (Fianna Fáil)|James Kelly]] | No/unknown value | No/unknown value | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | | [[James B. Lynch]] | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | | [[James Berry]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-06-04 | [[Bun Abhann, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Bun Abhann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | | [[James Burke (Corcaigh)|James Burke]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-10 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | | [[James Burke (Ros Comáin)|James Burke]] | No/unknown value | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-12 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | | [[James Coburn (polaiteoir)|James Coburn]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-12-05 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[Íomhá:James Colbert, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Colbert]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-01-03 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-28 | [[Caisleán Maí Tamhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | | [[James Collins]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-10-30 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-09-01 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | | [[James Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-12 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-18 | [[Dún an Uchta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | | [[James Daly]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-02 | [[Béal Átha Mó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | | [[James Devins]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-20 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | | [[James Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-29 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-14 | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | | [[James Douglas (polaiteoir)|James Douglas]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-07-11 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | | [[James Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-04-17 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-03-22 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Professor J.H. Todd P4908.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Henthorn Todd]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-04-23 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-06-28 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | | [[James Hession]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-11-05 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[Íomhá:James Hickey, 1937.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Hickey]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-07 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | | [[James Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-01 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | [[Íomhá:James (Seamus) Lennon, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]] | [[James Lennon]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-13 | [[An Bhuiríos, Contae Cheatharlach|An Bhuiríos]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | | [[James McGuire]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-07-24 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | | [[James McHugh]] | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-10 | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | | [[James Morrisroe]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-05 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-12-31 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | | [[James Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-12-28 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-07 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | | [[James Myles]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-13 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | | [[Seán Seosamh Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | [[Cill na Seanrátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | [[Íomhá:John O Leary 1900 Hollyer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Laoghaire (Fínín)|Seán Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-07-23 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-03-16 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | [[Íomhá:Johnoshanassy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Seachnasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-01-01 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-05 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | [[Íomhá:John Philpot Curran from NPG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Philpot Curran]] | data-sort-value="1750" | 1750-07-24 | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-10-14 | [[Áth Trasna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | | [[Kevin Danaher]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-01-30 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-14 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | | [[Caoimhín Ó hIfearnáin]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-08-20 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-01-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | [[Íomhá:Williepearse.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Piarais]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-15 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[Íomhá:PádraigÓSnodaigh.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Snodaigh]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935<br/>1935-05-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-02 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[Íomhá:Pól Ó Foighil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Foighil]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-06-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-21 | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | | [[Richard Anthony]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-10-20 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-03 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | [[Íomhá:Barrington,Richard Manliffe01.png|center|128px]] | [[Richard Barrington]] | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q104277926|An Fásach Rua]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | | [[Richard Barry]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-04 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-28 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | | [[Richard Beamish]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-06-16<br/>1861-06-16 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-23 | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | [[Íomhá:Richard Corish, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Corish]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-01-01 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-19 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | | [[Richard Curran]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-11-18 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-27 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | [[Íomhá:Richard Gogan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Gogan]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-11-29 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | | [[Risteárd de hAe]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | [[Mainistir na Féile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | | [[Richard O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-13 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-10-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | | [[Richard Stanihurst|Richard Stanyhurst]] | data-sort-value="1547" | 1547 | data-sort-value="1618" | 1618 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | | [[Richard Stapleton]] | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-31 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | | [[Richard Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-04 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | | [[Richard Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-20 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | | [[Risteard de Hindeberg]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-09-18 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q104320133|Barr Beithí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | | [[Timothy Killeen]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-05-10 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | | [[Timothy Linehan]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-08-04 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | | [[Timothy O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-10-01 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-21 | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | | [[Timothy O'Sullivan (Fianna Fáil)|Timothy O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-26 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-03 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Quill 1930.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Quill]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-09 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-10 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | | [[Todd Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-10-06 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-11 | [[Tuaisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | | [[Tom Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-10-29 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-07 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | [[Íomhá:Tom Kettle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Kettle]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-09 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | | [[Tom Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-05-30 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | | [[Tom McEllistrim (1894–1973)|Tom McEllistrim]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-10-14 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-04 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | | [[Tom Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-23 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-15 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | | [[Tom O'Reilly (An Cabhán)|Tom O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-08-06 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-01 | [[Cill na Seanrátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | | [[Tom Sailí Ó Flaithearta]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-04-15 | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | | [[Myrtle Allen]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-03-13 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-13 | ''[[:d:Q7810423|Tivoli, Corcaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | | [[Michael Morrissey]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-10 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | | [[Michael Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-12 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-10-28 | [[An Scoil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | | [[Mícheál Ó hEithir]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-06-02 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-24 | [[Glas Naíon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | [[Íomhá:Michael P O'Hickey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó hIceadha]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-03-12<br/>1861-03-12 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q104319975|An Charraig Bheag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | | [[Micheál Ó Síothcháin]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-12-17 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | | [[Michael Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-06 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | [[Íomhá:Michael Staines 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Staines]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-10-26 | [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | | [[Michael ffrench-O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-15 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-05-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | | [[Michael Óg McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-27 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | | [[Micheál Ó Síoda]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-05-30 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-19 | [[An Carn Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Carn Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | | [[Mick Doyle (rugbaí)|Mick Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-13 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-05-11 | [[Oileán Ciarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | | [[Mick Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-08 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | | [[Mícheál Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-07-12 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-13 | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | [[Íomhá:Mick Moloney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mick Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-15 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[Íomhá:Mick O'Dwyer in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Duibhir (peileadóir)|Mícheál Ó Duibhir]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-06-09 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-03 | [[An Coireán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | | [[Mildred Anne Butler]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-01-11 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-11 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | | [[Monica Barnes]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-12 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-03 | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | | [[Muiris Mac Conghail]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-05-12 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | | [[Robert Anthony Welch]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-11-25 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-02-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | | [[Robert Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-12-12 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-26 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | | [[Robert Day]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | | [[Roibeard Ó Faracháin]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-24 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | | [[Robert Lahiffe]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-08 | [[Gort Inse Guaire|An Gort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | | [[Robert Rowlette]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-10-16 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-13 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | | [[Robert Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-23 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | | [[Roger Sweetman]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-08-18 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-05-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | [[Íomhá:Rose Barton by M H Carlisle (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Rose Maynard Barton]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-04-21 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q60556470|Baile an Róistigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[Íomhá:Rosemary Smith 1965.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosemary Smith]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-08-07 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | | [[Ruairí Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-01-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | | [[Rónán Mac Aodha Bhuí]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-06 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | [[Íomhá:James O'Mara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Mara]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-08-06 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | | [[James Pattison]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-06-28 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-31 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | | [[James Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-07 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | | [[James Shannon (polaiteoir)|James Shannon]] | | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-10-17 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | | [[James Tunney]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | | [[Jasper Wolfe]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-08-03 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-27 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | | [[Jeremiah Hurley]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-02 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | | [[Séamas Langtún]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-18 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-18 | [[Gabhrán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | | [[Uileog de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-12-29 | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-11-22 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | | [[Val Mulkerns]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-02-14 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | | [[Vincent Rice]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-21 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[Íomhá:Dr Vincent White in his Mayoral robes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Vincent White]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-14 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | | [[Walter Furlong]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-01 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-11 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | | [[Uaitéar Ó Maicín|Walter Macken]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-05-03 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-22 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[Íomhá:Wilhelmina Geddes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wilhelmina Geddes]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-05-25 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-08-10 | [[Liatroim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | | [[William Aird]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-10-31 | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | | [[William Broderick]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-05-20 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | | [[Uilliam Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1501" | 16th century | data-sort-value="1628" | 1628-07-11 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | | [[William Davin]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-19 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-01 | [[Ráth Domhnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | | [[William Desmond]] | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-05 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | | [[William Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-04-07 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | | [[William Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-05-10 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | | [[Láimhbheartach Mac Cionnaith]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-16 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-27 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | | [[Larry McMahon]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-01-18 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | [[Íomhá:Laurence Ginnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Labhrás Mag Fhionnail]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-04-09 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-17 | [[Dealbhna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | | [[Laurence Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-08-01 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-08-11 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | | [[Leo Skinner]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-08-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-27 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | | [[Liam Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-01-12 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-13 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | | [[Liam Cunningham]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-01-25 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-29 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | | [[Liam Hamilton]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-09-08 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-29 | [[Baile Mhistéala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | | [[Liam Lawlor|Liam Ó Leathlobhair]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-10-22 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | | [[Liam Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-10-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-05 | [[Casla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | | [[Liam de Róiste]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-06-15 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-05-15 | [[Baile Mhontáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | | [[Lionel Booth]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-06-12 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | | [[Lorcan Robbins|Lorcán O Roibín]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-05-16 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-09 | [[An Móta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | | [[Lorenzo Ó Meachair]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-16 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-17 | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | | [[Louis O'Dea]] | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-02-19 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | | [[Lughaidh Ó Cléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1580" | 1580 | data-sort-value="1630" | 1630 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | | [[Luke Belton]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-09 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-18 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | | [[Mainie Jellett|Mainie Harriet Jellett]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-29 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | | [[Manchán Magan]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-08-20 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-10-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | | [[Mainchín Seoighe]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-18 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-03 | ''[[:d:Q104313381|Baile Thancaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | [[Íomhá:Die Sopranistin Margaret Sheridan und der Dirigent Vincenzo Bellezza in London, 1938.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Burke Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-10-15 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-16 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | | [[Joan Burke]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-08 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-11-27 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | | [[Joe Fox]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-04-04 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-01 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | | [[Seosamh Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-05-20 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | | [[Joe Steve Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q113192695|An Chré Dhubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | | [[John A. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-17 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-02-28 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | | [[John Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-23 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | | [[John Carew]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-05 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-07-12 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | | [[John Coffey (iománaí)|Seán Ó Cofaigh]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-14 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-08-12 | [[An Bóthar Leathan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | [[Íomhá:Dr John Crowley TD.png|center|128px]] | [[John Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | | [[Máire Mac Néill]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-12-07 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-15 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | [[Íomhá:Maire-Ni-Chineide2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Chinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-01-17 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-25 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh P3647.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-05 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | | [[Ned Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-01 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | | [[Niall Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-08-27 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-10 | [[Loch an Iúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | | [[Nollaig Ó Gadhra]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-12-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-13 | [[Fíonach, Contae Luimnigh|Fíonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | [[Íomhá:P. J. Moloney, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[P. J. Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-03-20 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-09-04 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | [[Íomhá:Matthew O'Reily, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Matthew O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-01 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-13 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | | [[Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-17 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | | [[Margaret Jane Scott Hawthorne]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-01-17 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q104345161|Corr na Féinne]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | | [[Margaret Mary Pearse]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-24 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | [[Íomhá:Margaret Pearse in later life.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Pearse]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-02-12 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | | [[Marian Finucane]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-21 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | | [[Mark Deering]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-03-06 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-04-26 | [[Dún Luáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea Snr, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Killilea, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-01-15 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-29 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Killilea, Óg]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-09-05 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | | [[Martin Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-01 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-21 | [[Tobar an Choire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | | [[Martin Conlon]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-23 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | | [[Martin Finn]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-22 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-07 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | [[Íomhá:Martin McDonogh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858<br/>1857 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-24 | [[Garmna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | | [[Martin Medlar]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-12-04 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-04 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | | [[Martin Nally]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-08-01 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | | [[Martin Roddy]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-09 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q18022071|Cill Mhic Eoghain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | | [[Martin Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-31 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-22 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | [[Íomhá:Martin savage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Sabhaois]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-12-19 | [[Baile Easa Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | | [[Martin Sexton]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-15 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-02-01 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | [[Íomhá:StateLibQld 1 114664 Men and women who rival the birds, 1930 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[An Bhantiarna Mary Heath]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-11-10 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-05-09 | [[Cnoc an Doire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[Íomhá:1657534158379 P487 BANOTTI 003 MOBILE.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Banotti]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-05-29 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-05-10 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | | [[Mary Bonaventure Browne]] | data-sort-value="1610" | 1610 | data-sort-value="1672" | 1672 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | | [[Mary Colum]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-13<br/>1887-06-13 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-22 | [[Cúil Mhuine]]<br/>[[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | | [[Máire Ní Aodáin]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862<br/>1862-05-19 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942<br/>1942-07-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | | [[Mary Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-10-10 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-29 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | | [[Mary Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-01-31 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-08 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | | [[Patrick Crotty]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-11-23 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-26 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | | [[Patrick Crowe]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-02-17 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-08 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | | [[Samuel Holt]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-18 | [[An Chúil, Contae na hIarmhí|An Chúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | | [[Samuel O'Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-08-20 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-05-22 | [[Caisleán na Finne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Purser by John Butler Yeats.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Purser]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-03-22 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-08-07 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | [[Íomhá:Seumas MacManus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seumas MacManus]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-12-31 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-21<br/>1960-10-23 | [[Tamhnach an tSalainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | | [[Seán Broderick]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-20 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | | [[Seán Ardagh]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-11-25 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | | [[Seán Brady]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-28 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | | [[Seán Browne]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-27 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | | [[Seán Brosnan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-18 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | | [[Seán Casey]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-09 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-29 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | | [[Seán Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-01-20 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | | [[Seán Collins]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-07-10 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | | [[Seán Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-12-18 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-25 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | | [[Seán FitzPatrick]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-25 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-08 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | | [[Seán French (1890–1937)|Seán French]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-29 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-09-12 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | | [[Seán French (1931–2011)|Seán French]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-08 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-12-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | | [[Seán Hayes (polaiteoir)|Seán Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-24 | [[Cuan Dor]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | | [[Seán Hayes (Tiobraid Árann)|Seán Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-16 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | | [[Seán Keane]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-14 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-29 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | | [[Seán Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-02-02 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07-09 | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | | [[Seán McCarthy (Corcaigh)|Seán McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q7899349|Garraí Thancaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | [[Íomhá:Sean McGarry, Circa 1914-1923.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán McGarry]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-08-02 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-09 | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | | [[Seán McCurtin]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-06-24 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-12 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | | [[Seán Ó Murchú (peileadóir)|Seán Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-14 | [[An Com, Contae Chiarraí (Corca Dhuibhne)|An Com]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | | [[Seán Ó Gráda]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-01 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-07 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | | [[Seán O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-28 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | | [[Seán Ó Tiobraide]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-07-15 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | | [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (polaiteoir Cláiríneach)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-04-17 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-15 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | | [[Johnny Chóil Mhaidhc Ó Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-06-21 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-27 | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | [[Íomhá:Sean Treacy circa 1919.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tracey (réabhlóidí, 1895-1920)|Seán Ó Treasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-02-14 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-14 | [[Sulchóid Bheag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | | [[Seán Ó Neachtain (Scoláire Gaeilge)|Seán Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1650" | 1650 | data-sort-value="1729" | 1729-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q67061513|Cluain Oileáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | | [[Sheila Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-02-23 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | | [[John Esmonde, an 16ú Bairnéad|John Esmonde, Bairnéad an 16ú]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-06-27<br/>1928-06-28 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | | [[Maura Laverty]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907<br/>1907-05-15 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-07-28 | [[Ráth Iomgháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | | [[Maureen O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-03-29 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-09 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | | [[Maureen Potter]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-01-03 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-07 | [[Fionnradharc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Davin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Ó Daimhín]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-06-29 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-27 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[Íomhá:Max Arthur Macauliffe Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Mac Amhlaoibh]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-09-10 | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-03-15 | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | | [[Maxwell Henry Close]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-09-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | | [[Michael Brennan (Fine Gael)|Michael Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-06 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | | [[Michael Browne]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-12 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-20 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | | [[Michael Carty]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-16 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-23 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1035 | | [[Michael Colbert]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-01 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1036 | [[Íomhá:Michael Colivet, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Colivet]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-29 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-04 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1037 | | [[Michael Davern]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-07-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-25 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1038 | | [[Michael Davis]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-03-30 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1039 | | [[Michael Derham]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-11-20 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1040 | | [[Michael Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q26715338|Tagoat]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1041 | [[Íomhá:M Egan JP TC Cork cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Egan]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-02-28 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1042 | | [[Michael F. Kitt]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-09-13 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-24 | [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1043 | [[Íomhá:Michael Heffernan TD, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Heffernan]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-04-03 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-21 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1044 | | [[Michael Lipper]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-06-01 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1045 | | [[Michael Lydon]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-10-10 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-15 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1046 | | [[Michael Lyons]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-11-01 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-19 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1047 | | [[Michael Lyster]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-11 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-21 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1048 | | [[Paddy Forde]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-07-22 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-13 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1049 | | [[Paddy Harte]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-07-26 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-08 | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1050 | | [[Paddy Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-10-28 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-07-19 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1051 | | [[Pádraig Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-09-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-07 | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1052 | [[Íomhá:PAT INGOLDSBY 3 BW.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Ingoldsby]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-25 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-03-01 | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1053 | | [[Patricia Burke Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-17 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-05 | [[Cill an Dísirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1054 | | [[Patrick Beegan]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-05-26 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-02 | [[Ceapaigh an tSeagail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1055 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Belton, 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Belton]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-30 | [[Béal Átha Liag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1056 | | [[Patrick Boland]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | [[Baile an Chaisleáin, Contae Laoise|Baile an Chaisleáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1057 | | [[Patrick Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1999" | 20th century | [[Míleac, Contae an Chláir|Míleac]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1058 | | [[Patrick Browne (Maigh Eo)|Patrick Browne]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-24 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1059 | | [[Patrick Burke (An Clár)|Patrick Burke]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-04-16 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-07 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1060 | | [[Patrick Burke (Baile Átha Cliath)|Patrick Burke]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-01-26 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1061 | | [[Patrick Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-09-11 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-11-12 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1062 | | [[Patrick Cawley]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-12-26 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-18 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1063 | | [[Patrick Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-17 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-21 | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1064 | | [[Patrick Cogan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-23 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-05 | [[An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1065 | | [[Patrick Connor]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-03-15 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-26 | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1066 | | [[William Frederick Wakeman]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1067 | | [[William Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-01-18 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-07 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1068 | | [[William Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763 | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06 | [[Cúil Mhuine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1069 | [[Íomhá:William James MacNeven.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William James MacNeven]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-03-21 | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-07-12 | [[Eachroim, Contae na Gaillimhe|Eachroim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1070 | | [[William Kent]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-02-27 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-08 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1071 | | [[William O'Donnell]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-04 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1072 | [[Íomhá:GILBERT(1896) p165 WILLIAM CONYNGHAM PLUNKET.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Plunket, an 4ú Barún Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-08-26 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1073 | | [[William Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-10-16 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-17 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1074 | | [[William Sears]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-03-23 | [[An Éill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1075 | [[Íomhá:Sean O'Faolain, W. Stockley, D.Corkery, Tilly Fleischmann, Fr Patrick MacSwiney, Germaine Stockley, Aloys Fleischmann, visitors,1929.JPG|center|128px]] | [[William Stockley]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-06-29 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-22 | [[Teach Mealóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1076 | | [[Des Foley]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-09-12 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-05 | [[Cionn Sáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1077 | | [[Patrick Cummins]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-06-10 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-03-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1078 | | [[Patrick Daly]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1999" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1079 | | [[Patrick Dooley]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-01-14 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-02 | [[Baile Átha Í]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1080 | | [[Patrick Duffy (polaiteoir)|Patrick Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-07-28 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-07-21 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1081 | | [[Patrick Finucane]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-05 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-10 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1082 | | [[Patrick Fogarty]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-02 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1083 | | [[Patrick Gaffney]] | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1084 | | [[Patrick Giles]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-13 | [[Maigh Dearmhaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1085 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-05-13 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-14 | [[An Ballán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1086 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Tiobraid Árann)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-03-25 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-05 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1087 | | [[Patrick Kerrigan]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-07-04 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1088 | | [[Patrick Kinane]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-07-03 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-15 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1089 | | [[Patrick Lenihan]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-04 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-11 | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1090 | | [[Patrick Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1091 | [[Íomhá:Patrick MacGill, 1936.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick MacGill|Pádraig Mac a' Ghoill]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-24 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11 | [[Na Gleannta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1092 | | [[Patrick Malone]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-30 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-03 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1093 | | [[Patrick McCarvill]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-05-23 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-16 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1094 | | [[Patrick McGoldrick]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-08-12 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q6407922|Cúil na gCuirridín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1095 | | [[Patrick Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-12 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-30 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1096 | | [[Patrick Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-07-02 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-16 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1097 | | [[Patrick Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-05-13 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1098 | | [[Patrick O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-08 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-20 | [[Ros Cré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1099 | | [[Padaí Mhicheáil Airt (The Invincibles)|Pádraig Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-17 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1100 | | [[Patrick O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-14 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-08-08 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1101 | | [[Pádraig Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-07-03 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q60556178|Nuachabháil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1102 | | [[Patrick O'Malley]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1103 | | [[Patrick O'Reilly (polaiteoir neamhspleách)|Patrick O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-01-09 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-25 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1104 | | [[Patrick O'Reilly (An Cabhán)|Patrick O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-06 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-19 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1105 | | [[Patrick Palmer]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-13 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-21 | [[Dún na Séad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1106 | | [[Patrick Reynolds (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Patrick Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-03-01 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-14 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1107 | | [[Patrick Rogers]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-02-01 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-22 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1108 | | [[Patrick Shanahan]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-03-10 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-01 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1109 | | [[Patrick Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-02-15 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-09-14 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1110 | | [[Patrick Teehan]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-14 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-25 | [[Tigh Moling]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1111 | | [[Patrick Tierney]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-24 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-29 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1112 | | [[Jack McQuillan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-30 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-08 | [[Béal Átha Feorainne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1113 | | [[Michael O'Halloran]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-08-20 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-11-29 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1114 | | [[Joe Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-11-27 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-09-30 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1115 | | [[Bernard Markey]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-07 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-07-23 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1116 | | [[John Conlan (Muineachán)|John Conlan]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-21 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-12-03 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1117 | | [[Nicholas Wall]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-08-06 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-03 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1118 | [[Íomhá:David Kent (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Kent]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-02-02 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-16 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1119 | | [[Francis Bulfin]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-02-12 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-22 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1120 | [[Íomhá:Bridget Mary Redmond, circa 1930s (retouched).png|center|128px]] | [[Bridget Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-03 | [[An Currach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1121 | | [[James Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-05 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1122 | | [[John Horgan]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-06-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1123 | | [[John O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-11-04 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-22 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1124 | | [[Patrick Egan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-28 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1125 | | [[Michael Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-09-14 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-23 | [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1126 | | [[Arthur Cox (dlíodóir)|Arthur Cox]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-25 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1127 | | [[Michael Kennedy (An Longfort)|Michael Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-01 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-14 | [[Baile na gCros (Contae na hIermhí)|Baile na gCros (Contae na hIarmhí)]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1128 | [[Íomhá:Peter Paul Galligan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Galligan]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-06-20 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-14 | [[Carraig Álainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1129 | | [[John Butler]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-16 | [[Béal na Molt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1130 | | [[Gerrard McGowan]] | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-17 | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1131 | | [[Ernest Benson]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-10-05 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1132 | [[Íomhá:Freedoms Martyrs (5911132821).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosie Hackett]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-25<br/>1883 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-04<br/>1976-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1133 | [[Íomhá:Noel Thomas Lemass, 1971 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Noel Lemass, Óg|Noel Lemass]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-02-14 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1134 | [[Íomhá:Martin Corry, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Corry]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-12 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-02-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1135 | | [[James Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-20 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-11 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1136 | [[Íomhá:Jackmurphy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1137 | | [[Eugene Gilhawley]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-04-14 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-03 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1138 | | [[Henry Johnston]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-11-11 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1139 | | [[Joseph MacDonagh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-25 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1140 | | [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (saighdiúir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1700" | 1700 | data-sort-value="1760" | 1760 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1141 | | [[Osmond Esmonde]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-04-04 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-22 | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1142 | | [[Sorcha Ní Ghuairim]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-10-11 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-12-24 | [[Roisín na Mainiach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1143 | | [[Stanislaus Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940<br/>1939-06-19 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-11-03 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1144 | [[Íomhá:Stella Steyn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stella Steyn]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-12-26 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1145 | | [[Stephen Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-12-26 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-09-08 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1146 | [[Íomhá:Seán MacBride circa 1947.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-26 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-12-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1147 | | [[Stephen Fuller]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-01 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-23 | [[Cill Flainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1148 | | [[Stephen Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-12-26 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-15 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1149 | | [[Sydney Minch]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Í]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1150 | | [[Séamus Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-30 | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1151 | | [[Séamus Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-21 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-23 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1152 | | [[Séamus Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-15 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1153 | | [[Séamus Keely]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-28 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-20 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1154 | | [[Séamus Mac an Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-13 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-15 | [[Maínis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1155 | [[Íomhá:Tadhg Crowley 1924 Election Poster.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-12 | [[Baile an Londraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1156 | | [[Tadhg Manley]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-04-20 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-24 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1157 | [[Íomhá:Tadhg O Donnchadha 1902.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-09-04 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-21 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1158 | | [[Ted Russell]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-01 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-28 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1159 | | [[Terry Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-06-19 | [[Cairlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1160 | | [[Thaddeus Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-25 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1161 | [[Íomhá:Thaddeus Connellan, by James Northcote.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Coinnialláin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780 | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854 | [[An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1162 | [[Íomhá:ThomasBracken-NZ.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Bracken]] | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-12-21 | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-02-16 | [[Cluain Eois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1163 | | [[Thomas Burke (An Clár)|Thomas Burke]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-06-10 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-20 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1164 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Davis Young Irelander.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Dáibhis]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814-10-14 | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-09-16 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1165 | | [[Thomas Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-10 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-03 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1166 | [[Íomhá:TF O'Higgins, 1933.png|center|128px]] | [[Thomas F. O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-04-08 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-01 | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1167 | | [[Thomas Falvey]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-08-07 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-02-17 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1168 | | [[Thomas Finlay (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Thomas Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-10-11 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1169 | | [[Thomas Harris]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-18 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1170 | | [[Thomas Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-02 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1171 | [[Íomhá:ThomasHunter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Hunter]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-11 | [[Baile Chaisleáin an Róistigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1172 | | [[Thomas Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-01-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1173 | [[Íomhá:Alderman Kelly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-09-13 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1174 | | [[Thomas Lawlor]] | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1175 | | [[Ellen O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831 | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1176 | | [[Harry Colley]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-21 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1177 | | [[Jeremiah Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-30 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-03 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1178 | | [[Hugh Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-13 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1179 | | [[John Daly]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-03-23 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-02-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1180 | | [[John Dinneen]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-03-23 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1181 | | [[John Fanning]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-22 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-01 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1182 | | [[John Finan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-09-10 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-24 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1183 | | [[John Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-10 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-22 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1184 | | [[John Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-05-15 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1185 | [[Íomhá:Revised John George Adair thVHV7GP97.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John George Adair]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-03-03 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-04 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1186 | [[Íomhá:John Good (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Good]] | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1187 | | [[John Hassett]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-24 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1188 | | [[John Healy]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-05-26 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1189 | [[Íomhá:John Hely-Hutchinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Hely-Hutchinson]] | data-sort-value="1724" | 1724 | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-09-04 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1190 | | [[John Jinks]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-11 | [[Droim Chliabh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1191 | | [[John Joe Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-06-14 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-08-11 | [[Cora Chaitlín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1192 | | [[John Joe McGirl]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-03-25 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-08 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1193 | | [[John Joe O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-24 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-28 | [[Carraig Álainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1194 | | [[John Joe Rice]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-19 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-24 | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1195 | | [[Seán Ó Céin]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-02-18 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1196 | | [[John Kiersey]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-23 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-18 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1197 | | [[John Lynch (Ciarraí)|John Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-10 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1198 | | [[John Mannion, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-04 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-10 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1199 | | [[John Mannion Óg]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-26 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-04-02 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1200 | | [[John Meighan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-04 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1201 | [[Íomhá:Major William Redmond bust, Wexford city.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Réamoinn|Willie Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-04-15 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-06-07 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1202 | | [[Éamon Rooney]] | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-11-09 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1203 | | [[Éamonn Mac Thomáis]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-13 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1204 | [[Íomhá:St. Mary's Collegiate College Church, Youghal, Co. Cork.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Michael Jones (saighdiúir)|Michael Jones]] | data-sort-value="1606" | 1606 | data-sort-value="1649" | 1649-03-09 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1205 | [[Íomhá:Grubb Howard.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Howard Grubb]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-07-28 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-09-16 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1206 | | [[William Bowles]] | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705<br/>1714 | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-08-25 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1207 | [[Íomhá:John Boyle O'Reilly cph.3a38519.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Boyle O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-06-28 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-08-10 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1208 | | [[Thomas Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-11 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-12-26 | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1209 | [[Íomhá:Irish nationalist politician Thomas O'Donnell.png|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Domhnaill (polaiteoir náisiúnach Éireannach)]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-11-30 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-06-11 | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1210 | | [[Thomas O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-03-15 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1211 | | [[Thomas O'Mahony]] | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-07-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1212 | [[Íomhá:Thomas O'Reilly, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas O'Reilly (Ciarraí)|Thomas O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-12-17 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-22 | [[An Coireán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1213 | | [[Thomas Powell]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-04-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-20 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1214 | [[Íomhá:MADDEN(1888) p370 THOMAS RUSSEL.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ruiséil (reibiliúnach)|Tomás Ruiséil]] | data-sort-value="1767" | 1767-11-21 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-10-21 | [[Drom Átháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1215 | | [[Thomas Tynan]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1216 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Singer Big Tom (Nov 2004).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Big Tom]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-18 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-17 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1217 | | [[Dáibhí de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1758" | 1758 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | [[Carraig Thuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1218 | | [[Dáithí Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1219 | | [[Domhnall Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q104300976|An Cnoc Dubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1220 | | [[Eibhlín Ní Chathailriabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-06-01 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-07 | [[Domhnach Broc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1221 | | [[Fionn Mac Cumhaill (scríbhneoir)|Fionn Mac Cumhaill]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-06-23 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q104348887|Leitir Catha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1222 | | [[Maidhc Dainín Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-29 | [[Baile na nGall, Contae Chiarraí|Baile na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1223 | | [[Máire Ní Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-05-24 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1224 | | [[Máirtín Ó Corrbuí]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-11-17 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q104314882|An Pháirc Bhuí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1225 | | [[Máirín Ní Rodaigh]] | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10 | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1226 | | [[Mícheál Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-09-16 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-09-28 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1227 | | [[Mícheál Ó Bréartúin]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1228 | | [[Patsy Ó Ceannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1229 | | [[Pádraig Mac Suibhne]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-23 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q104348490|Beitheach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1230 | | [[Pádraig Ó Baoighill]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-15 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-21 | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1231 | | [[Pádraic Óg Ó Conaire]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-03-11 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q104321570|An Turlach Beag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1232 | | [[Seán Ó Ruadháin]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-02-20 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-22 | [[Gaoth Sáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1233 | | [[Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1715" | 1715 | data-sort-value="1795" | 1795 | [[Tuar na Fola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1234 | | [[Énrí Ó Muirgheasa]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-14 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q65558304|An Caisleán Thoir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1235 | [[Íomhá:Mary A. Sadlier (A ROUND TABLE, 1897).png|center|128px]] | [[Mary Anne Sadlier]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-12-31 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-04-05 | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1236 | | [[Kit Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-01-13 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-27 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1237 | | [[Nicky McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-25 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-03-25 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1238 | | [[Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1550" | 1550 | data-sort-value="1591" | 1591-03 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1239 | | [[Tomás Ó Néill Ruiséal]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | [[An Móta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1240 | | [[Mary Elizabeth Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-07-02 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-01-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1241 | | [[Henry Mountcharles|Henry Conyngham]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-25 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-06-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1242 | | [[Anraí Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-04-07 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-11-24 | ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1243 | | [[Seosamh Ó Ceocháin]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-18 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-05 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1244 | | [[Críostóir Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-12-18 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-10-09 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1245 | | [[Don Cockburn]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-03-13 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1246 | | [[James White]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-02 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-09-02 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1247 | | [[Tony Scannell]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-14 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-26 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1248 | | [[Jim Fahy]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1249 | | [[Domhnall Caomhánach]] | data-sort-value="1140" | 1140 | data-sort-value="1175" | 1175 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1250 | | [[Nicolás Bhailís]] | data-sort-value="1548" | 1548 | data-sort-value="1585" | 1585-12-14 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1251 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Ó Máille, circa 1922.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-23 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01-19 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1252 | | [[Pádraig Tyers]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-20 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-19 | [[Tuar an Fhíona]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1253 | | [[Pádraig Ó Fiannachta]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q65559350|An Paideac]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1254 | | [[Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-03-10 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q65558431|Baile an Ghóilín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1255 | | [[Pierce McCan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-02 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-06 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1256 | | [[Proinsias Mac Aonghusa]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-06-23 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-09-28 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1257 | | [[Paudge Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-02-18 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-10 | [[Carn an Bhua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1258 | [[Íomhá:Paul Coghlan, June 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Coghlan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-08 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1259 | | [[Peadar Cowan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-23 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-09 | [[Ármhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1260 | | [[Peadar Duignan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-07-26 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-13 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1261 | [[Íomhá:Cú Uladh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cú Uladh - Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich|Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-10-05 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-01 | ''[[:d:Q65559265|Allt an Iarainn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1262 | | [[Percy Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-12-27 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1263 | | [[Peter J. Ward]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-06 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1264 | [[Íomhá:Peter Mathews.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Mathews]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-08-07 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1265 | | [[Peter O'Loghlen]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-25 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1266 | [[Íomhá:Peter De Loughry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter de Loughry]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-04-22 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-10-23 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1267 | | [[Phelim Calleary]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-04 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1268 | | [[Philip Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-10-01 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-20 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1269 | [[Íomhá:7d1b3dc73225f14081cadd08c3ce5775.jpg--the late philly mcguinness will be honoured next sunday when the gaa park in mohill is rededicated as the philly mcguinness memorial park.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-29 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-04-19 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1270 | | [[Philip Shanahan]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-10-27 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-21 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1271 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of John D’Alton P6048.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John D'Alton (staraí)|John D'Alton]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1272 | | [[Liam Ó hAonghusa|William Maunsell Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | [[Caisleán Ghriaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1273 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness II.png|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Hart Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1274 | | [[Joseph Hannigan]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1275 | | [[Patrick Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-11-16 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-21 | [[An Port Nua (Tiobraid Árann)|An Port Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1276 | | [[Hugh Law]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-07-28 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-04-01<br/>1943-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1277 | | [[James Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01-21 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1278 | [[Íomhá:Jennie Wyse Power.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennie Wyse Power]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-05-01 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-01-05 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1279 | [[Íomhá:Sir.James.Ware.png|center|128px]] | [[James Ware]] | data-sort-value="1594" | 1594-11-26 | data-sort-value="1666" | 1666-12-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1280 | [[Íomhá:Michael Donnellan, circa 1944.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Donnellan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-01 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-27 | [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1281 | | [[Mícheál Ó Lócháin|Micheál Ó Lócháin]] | data-sort-value="1836" | 1836-09-29 | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q104326011|Currach an Doire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1282 | [[Íomhá:Joseph MacBride.png|center|128px]] | [[Joseph MacBride]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-01 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1283 | | [[Louis Dalton]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-09-20 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-13 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1284 | | [[Fred McDonogh]] | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1285 | | [[Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid]] | | data-sort-value="862" | 862 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1286 | | [[Rós Ní Mhaonaigh]] | data-sort-value="1740" | 1740 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1287 | [[Íomhá:Edith Anne Stoney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edith Anne Stoney]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-01-06 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-06-25 | [[Droichead na Dothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1288 | | [[Joseph Cooper Walker]] | data-sort-value="1761" | 1761 | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-04-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1289 | | [[Sarah Mary Fitton]] | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1290 | [[Íomhá:Mary O'Donovan Rossa.png|center|128px]] | [[Mary Jane O’Donovan Rossa|Mary O'Donovan Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-01-27 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-08-18<br/>1916-08-17 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1291 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Thomas James Mulvany .PNG|center|128px]] | [[Thomas James Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779 | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-02-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1292 | | [[Donncha Ó Cróinín]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-12-08 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-05 | [[Baile Mhic Íre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1293 | | [[Vicky Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-28 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-14 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1294 | [[Íomhá:Meg Connery, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Meg Connery]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1295 | | [[Eoghan Ó Siadhail]] | data-sort-value="1584" | 1584 | data-sort-value="1650" | 1650-06-21 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1296 | | [[William Haliday]] | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | data-sort-value="1812" | 1812 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1297 | | [[Áine Ní Fhoghludha]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-11-10 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-14 | ''[[:d:Q104319641|An Móta]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1298 | | [[Patrick Ganly]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1299 | [[Íomhá:John Thomas Woodhouse (1780-1845) - Robert Murphy, BA, Fellow (1800) - GC0027 - Gonville and Caius College.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806 | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-03-12 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1300 | | [[William Kirby Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | [[An Druipseach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1301 | [[Íomhá:IVRLA 10443 Ó hEinirí.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hEinirí|Seán Ó hÉinirí]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-03-26 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-07-26 | [[Cill Ghallagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1302 | | [[Peadar Lamb]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-01 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1303 | | [[Stephen Spring Rice (1814–1865)]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814-08-31 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q16931404|Mount Trenchard House]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1304 | | [[Julia Grenan]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-07-02 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1305 | | [[Vincent Barry]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1306 | [[Íomhá:N McBride 1900.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Mac Giolla Bhrighde]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q104349864|Faiche Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1307 | [[Íomhá:Énna Mac Murchada (Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 503, folio 36r).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éanna Mac Murchadha|Enna mac Donnchada Mac Murchada]] | | data-sort-value="1126" | 1126 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1308 | | [[Conchobar Ua Briain|Conchúr Ó Briain]] | | data-sort-value="1142" | 1142 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1309 | | [[Mary Swanzy]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-15 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1310 | | [[Seosamh Laoide]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-05-24 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-09-21 | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1311 | | [[Patrick Smyth]] | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-10-14 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1312 | | [[Thomas Wall]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-07-04 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q104316697|Baile na mBodach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1313 | | [[Clíodna Cussen]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-09-18 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-02 | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1314 | | [[Biddy White Lennon]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1315 | | [[Robert William Alexander]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-11-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1316 | | [[Keelin Shanley]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1317 | | [[Domhnaill Ó Bearáin]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-28 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-03 | [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1318 | | [[Bríd Ní Ghiolláin]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-11-15 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q124407631|Fearann an Choirce]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1319 | | [[Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-09 | [[An Aird Thiar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1320 | | [[Teresa Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-04-27 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1321 | | [[Liam Budhlaeir]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-09-28 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1322 | | [[Róise Mhic Ghrianna]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-03-13 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-06 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1323 | | [[Seán Ó hÉalaí]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-27 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q82025075|Poll Raithní (Sweeny)]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1324 | | [[Aogán Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-26 | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1325 | | [[Seán Ó Tuairisg]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-19 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1326 | | [[Caitlín Ní Mhaolchróin]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-13 | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1327 | | [[Nóra Ághas]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-15 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q60555545|Cinn Aird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1328 | | [[An Beirneach|Liam Ó Beirn]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-17 | ''[[:d:Q104325767|Ceathrú na Gaoithe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1329 | | [[Seosamh Ieróm Mac Giolla Phádraig]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1330 | | [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (béaloideasóir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-30 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-12 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1331 | | [[Máirín Ní Mhuiríosa]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-09-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1332 | [[Íomhá:Eibhlín Nic Niocaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eibhlín Nic Niocaill]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-10-22 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1333 | | [[Michael O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-09 | [[Teach Srafáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1334 | | [[Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-10 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-02 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1335 | [[Íomhá:Billy Lawless.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Lawless]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-04 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-08 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1336 | | [[Thomas de Vere Coneys]] | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-12-28 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1337 | | [[Séamas Ó Dubhghaill]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-07-25 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-05-30 | ''[[:d:Q104306937|Cúil Éanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1338 | | [[Seosamh Ó Tórna]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-08-02 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1339 | | [[Peadar Bairéad]] | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | [[Iorras]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1340 | | [[Siobhán Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-08-31 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-05-21 | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1341 | | [[Moya Llewelyn Davies]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-03-25 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-09-28 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1342 | [[Íomhá:Edward King-Tenison ca 1850-1853.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward King-Tenison]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-01-21 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-06-19 | ''[[:d:Q6408168|Caisleán Chill Rónáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1343 | | [[Charles Dawson]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1344 | | [[Nancy Corrigan]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-06-21 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | [[Acaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1345 | | [[Jemma Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-16 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-16 | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1346 | | [[Margaret Dobbs]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-11-19 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-02 | [[Contae Aontroma]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1347 | | [[Mabel Sharman Crawford]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-06-03 | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-02-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1348 | | [[Diarmaid Ó Muirithe]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-11 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-07-11 | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1349 | | [[Cecilia Margaret Nairn]] | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-06-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1350 | | [[Victoria Coffey]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-16 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-06-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1351 | | [[James Murnaghan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1352 | | [[Robert Francis Ruttledge]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-11 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-01-12 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1353 | | [[Liam Ó Rinn]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-20 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-10-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1354 | | [[Máirin de Valéra]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-12 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-08-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1355 | | [[Dúnmharú Declan Flynn|Declan Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1356 | | [[Fanny Currey]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-05-30 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-03-30 | ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1357 | | [[Catherine Isabella Osborne]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-06-30 | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q57272913|Teach Newtown Anner]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1358 | | [[Colm Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | [[Camas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1359 | | [[Seán Ua Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-06-13 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-10-26 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1360 | | [[Morgan Jageurs]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-28 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1361 | | [[Peter Morgan Jaguers]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1362 | | [[Seán Ó Lúing]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-05-16 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-10 | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1363 | | [[Fionntán Mac Aodha Bhuí]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1364 | | [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (aisteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-09 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-18 | [[Baile Bhuirne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1365 | | [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (múinteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q65557130|An Inse Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1366 | | [[Seánie O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-08-23 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1367 | | [[Máire Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-02-02 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-07-14 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1368 | | [[Mícheál Ó Tiománaidhe|Micheál Ó Tiománaidhe]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-09-20 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q104331267|An Cartún Dubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1369 | | [[Moyra Barry]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1370 | | [[Ruth Brandt]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-06-22 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1371 | | [[Eileen O'Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-06-10 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1372 | | [[Séamus Ó Caoimh|James George O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-04-21 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q104304440|Baile an Tobair]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1373 | | [[Dorothy Blackham]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-03-01 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-03 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1374 | | [[Neilí Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-06-04 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-04-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1375 | | [[William Ganly]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-02-20 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1376 | | [[Edward Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810<br/>1814 | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-11-12 | [[Contae Laoise]]<br/>[[Garraí Eoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1377 | [[Íomhá:William Henry Gregory Vanity Fair 30 December 1871.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Henry Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-07-12<br/>1817-06-13 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-06 | [[Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1378 | [[Íomhá:Maud Joynt at the School of Irish learning 1913.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maud Joynt]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-03-07 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-07-24 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1379 | | [[Margaret Grey Porter]] | | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1380 | | [[Lily O’Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-20 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1381 | | [[Eleanor Knott]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-18 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1382 | [[Íomhá:Women in Mathematics Day 2018 13.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sheila Tinney]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-15 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-03-27 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1383 | | [[Austin Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835<br/>1835-02-23 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909<br/>1909-11-29 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1384 | | [[Kathleen Watkins]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-10-17 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-07 | [[Teach Sagard]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1385 | | [[Donncha Ó Céileachair]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1386 | | [[Edith Young]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-10 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-10 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1387 | | [[Oonah Keogh]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-05-02 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1388 | | [[Seán Pléimeann]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814 | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-01-28 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1389 | | [[Risteárd Ó Glaisne]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-02 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-11-06 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1390 | | [[Charlotte Dease]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-07-20 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-05 | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1391 | | [[Cáit Feiritéar]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-08 | ''[[:d:Q104309724|Baile na hAbha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1392 | | [[Mary Elmes]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-05-05 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1393 | | [[Máire Ní Dhonnchadha Dhuibh]] | data-sort-value="1702" | 1702 | data-sort-value="1795" | 1795 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1394 | | [[Mary Georgina Barton]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-04-03 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-11-08 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1395 | | [[Nessa Ní Shéaghdha]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-03-14 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-11 | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1396 | [[Íomhá:Máire Rua O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Rua Nic Mhathúna|Máire Rua Ní Mhathúna]] | data-sort-value="1615" | 1615 | data-sort-value="1686" | 1686 | [[Cluain idir Dhá Lá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1397 | | [[Pádraigín Haicéad]] | data-sort-value="1604" | 1604 | data-sort-value="1654" | 1654-11 | ''[[:d:Q4852302|An Baile Tarsna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1398 | [[Íomhá:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-02 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-01-13 | [[Ráth Garbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1399 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale (1903-1971).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lonsdale]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-01-28 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-01 | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1400 | [[Íomhá:William Rowan Hamilton painting.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Rowan Hamilton]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-08-04 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1401 | [[Íomhá:Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Antonelli]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-02-12 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-04-20 | [[An Craoslach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1402 | [[Íomhá:George Bernard Shaw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Bernard Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-07-26 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1403 | [[Íomhá:Sir Francis Beaufort by Stephen Pearce.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Beaufort]] | data-sort-value="1774" | 1774-05-27<br/>1774-05-07 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-12-17 | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1404 | [[Íomhá:Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (left) honorary conferring of Seamus Heaney (right) at the University of Limerick, 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (ollamh)|Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-10 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-07 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1405 | | [[Seán Ó Céirín]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-19 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-08-21 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1406 | [[Íomhá:Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oscar Wilde]] | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854-10-16 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-11-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1407 | [[Íomhá:Bram Stoker 1906.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bram Stoker]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-11-08 | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-20 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1408 | [[Íomhá:Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samuel Beckett]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-13 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-22 | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1409 | [[Íomhá:William Butler Yeats by George Charles Beresford.jpg|center|128px]] | [[W. B. Yeats]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-06-13 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-28 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1410 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas detail.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Swift]] | data-sort-value="1667" | 1667-11-30 | data-sort-value="1745" | 1745-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1411 | [[Íomhá:The Shannon Portrait of the Hon Robert Boyle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Boyle]] | data-sort-value="1627" | 1627-01-25 | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1412 | | [[Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-05-05 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-07-24 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1413 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (ollamh)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-01-21 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-03 | ''[[:d:Q104298855|Doire an Chuilinn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1414 | | [[Róisín Uí Mhadagáin Ní Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-01-21 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1415 | | [[Maureen Sweeney]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-06-03 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q56274057|Knockanure]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1416 | | [[John William Seoighe]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q104320884|Inis an Ghainimh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1417 | | [[Mícheál Mháire an Ghabha Ó Ceannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1418 | | [[Máire an Ghabha]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-03-18 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1419 | | [[Máirtín Pheaits Ó Cualáin]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-22 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q124326853|An Teach Mór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1420 | | [[Cóilín Sheáin Dharach Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-04 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04 | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1421 | | [[Tom Bheairtle Tom Ó Flatharta]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-15 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-12 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1422 | | [[Tom Phaddy Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-03-02 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-02 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1423 | | [[Johnny Báille]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-25 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-26 | [[Leitir Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1424 | | [[Tess Uí Chonghaile]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1425 | | [[Meáirt Churraoin]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-12-12 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1426 | | [[Meaití Jo Shéamuis Ó Fátharta|Meaití Jó Shéamuis Ó Fátharta]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-13 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1427 | | [[Domhnall Mac Síthigh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-21 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q104309736|Baile Eaglaise]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1428 | | [[Pat Cheoinín]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | [[Fínis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1429 | | [[Feistí Ó Conluain]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q124453497|Baile Liam]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1430 | | [[Máire Nic Dhonnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q124499647|An Caorán Mór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1431 | | [[Réamonn Jimmy Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-01-26 | [[Inis Mhic Cionaith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1432 | | [[Bina McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-16 | ''[[:d:Q104321379|Gleann na nGeimhleach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1433 | | [[Domhnall Ó Baoighill]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-25 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-30 | [[Croithlí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1434 | | [[Tadhg Ó Murchadha (béaloideasóir)|Tadhg Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-02-11 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q104310755|Cathair Dónall]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1435 | | [[Minnie Cormack]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919<br/>1920 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1436 | | [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide (file)|Séamus Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-26 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1437 | | [[Aindrias Ó Baoighill]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-04-07 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q104348790|Maol na Mine Beag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1438 | | [[Máire Ní Thuathail (léiritheoir)|Máire Ní Thuathail]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-29 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-09-19 | [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1439 | | [[Aodhán Madden]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1440 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Napoli McKenna.png|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Ní Chionnaith]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-09-09 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-22 | [[An Seanchaisleán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1441 | | [[Paddy McMahon]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1442 | | [[Seán Garvey]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-06 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1443 | | [[Annraoi Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-27 | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1444 | | [[Mícheál Ó hAodha|Micheál Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-07-31 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-26 | [[Cill Dalua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1445 | | [[Séamus Ó Creag]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861<br/>1863 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q104348893|Droim na Saileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1446 | | [[Conleth Ellis]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-10 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1447 | | [[Liam Prút]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-30 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1448 | | [[Seosamh Ó Guairim]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-12 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-03-06 | [[Roisín na Mainiach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1449 | | [[Sailí Ní Anluain]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830s | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-12-28 | ''[[:d:Q104353049|Droim Gamhna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1450 | [[Íomhá:Photograph Patron James O'Donnell dated pre1897.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q104316556|Baile an Mhoirtéalaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1451 | | [[Peadar Neilí Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-11 | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1452 | | [[Seán Ó Morónaigh]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-24 | [[Úlla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1453 | | [[Séamus Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-07-01 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-03-11 | [[Ard na Caithne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1454 | | [[Joe Mulholland]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-31 | [[Bealach Féich]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1455 | | [[Peadar Ó Treasaigh]] | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-02-28 | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1456 | | [[Patrick M. Foley|Patrick Foley]] | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-22 | [[Corca Dhuibhne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1457 | [[Íomhá:Charlotte Blake Thornley Stoker (1818-1901) writer, activist, and mother of Bram Stoker.png|center|128px]] | [[Charlotte Stoker]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-03-15 | [[Béal Átha Seanaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1458 | | [[Nan Ghriallais]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-02 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-19 | [[Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1459 | | [[Seán Ó Sé (amhránaí)|Seán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-16 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-13 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1460 | | [[Flann Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-09-18 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-06 | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1461 | | [[Molly Bracken]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-02-03 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-19 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1462 | | [[Patrick Hourigan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-07 | [[Maigh Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1463 | | [[Séamus Ó hUltacháin]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q104343964|Corr na Gaoithe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1464 | | [[Diarmuid Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q104278666|Coill tSíomóin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1465 | [[Íomhá:Enright Anne koeln literaturhaus 181108.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Enright]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1466 | [[Íomhá:Roddy Doyle in the festival garden at Haus der Berliner Festspiele on September 14th 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roddy Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1467 | [[Íomhá:ThatXmasBFILFF191024 (55 of 119) (54100308426) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fiona Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-07-10 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1468 | [[Íomhá:Jay OShea v Stoke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1469 | [[Íomhá:PierceBrosnan-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pierce Brosnan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-16 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1470 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Ireland 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Ireland]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-22 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1471 | [[Íomhá:Ned O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ned O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-25 | | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1472 | [[Íomhá:BertieAhernBerlin2007-bis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bertie Ahern|Parthalán Ó hEachthairn]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-12 | | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1473 | [[Íomhá:JoeyO'Brien.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Joey O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1474 | [[Íomhá:2025 Colin Farrell - 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-31 | | ''[[:d:Q104261563|Caisleán Cnucha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1475 | [[Íomhá:2013 Robbie Keane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robbie Keane]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-08 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1476 | [[Íomhá:Brian Cowen at White House on Saint Patrick's Day 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Cowen|Brian Ó Comhain]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-10 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1477 | [[Íomhá:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Mhic Róibín]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-21 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1478 | [[Íomhá:Roy keane 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roy Keane]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1479 | [[Íomhá:DDuff.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Damien Duff]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-02 | | [[Baile Baodáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1481 | [[Íomhá:CillianMurphy-TIFF2025-01-Cropped (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-25 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1482 | [[Íomhá:Mark Deery.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Dearey]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-19 | | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1483 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Gleeson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1484 | [[Íomhá:Evanna Lynch Comic Con Cape Town 2026 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evanna Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-08-16 | | [[Tearmann Feichín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1485 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Colfer at BookExpo (05180).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Colfer]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-14 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1486 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Rhys Meyers Cabourg 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1487 | [[Íomhá:Shay Given 2021.png|center|128px]] | [[Shay Given]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-20 | | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1488 | [[Íomhá:Geldof, Bob (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bob Geldof]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-05 | | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1489 | [[Íomhá:Sheamus March 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sheamus]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-01-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1490 | [[Íomhá:Cecelia Ahern - Buchmesse Wien 2022 (a).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Cecelia Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1491 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Kavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-13 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1492 | [[Íomhá:Eimear Quinn tijdens Het Grote Songfestivalfeest 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eimear Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1493 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Bolger at DIFF 2026.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Bolger]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1494 | [[Íomhá:Sharon Corr.png|center|128px]] | [[Sharon Corr]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-24 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1495 | [[Íomhá:Elaine Cassidy 2012.png|center|128px]] | [[Elaine Cassidy]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-31 | | [[Cill Chomhghaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1496 | [[Íomhá:Sonia O'Sullivan from Sean Kelly and Sonia O Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sonia O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-28 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1497 | [[Íomhá:Fionnula Flanagan (2018) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fionnula Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-12-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1498 | | [[Michelle Smith]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-16 | | [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1499 | [[Íomhá:Finnan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Finnan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-24 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1500 | [[Íomhá:Richard Dunne 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-21 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1501 | [[Íomhá:Naoise Ó Muirí 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naoise Ó Muirí]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-15 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1502 | [[Íomhá:WithSMcropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samantha Mumba]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1503 | [[Íomhá:Christy Moore in Vicar Street.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christy Moore]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1504 | [[Íomhá:Kerry Condon during an interview in 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kerry Condon]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1505 | [[Íomhá:Marian Keyes 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marian Keyes]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09-10 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1506 | [[Íomhá:Imelda May (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Imelda May]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1507 | [[Íomhá:Alison Doody 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alison Doody]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1508 | [[Íomhá:Katie Taylor 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-02 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1509 | [[Íomhá:Maryolympia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Black]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-23<br/>1955-05-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1510 | [[Íomhá:John Lyons 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Lyons]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-03 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1511 | [[Íomhá:Andrea corr glastonbury.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrea Corr]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1512 | [[Íomhá:Éamon Ó Cuív clutching a cup.png|center|128px]] | [[Éamon Ó Cuív]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1513 | [[Íomhá:Seán Haughey, Jan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hEochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-11-08 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1514 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Writers Festival 2007 (686228986) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Claire Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1515 | [[Íomhá:Cardinal Sean Patrick Brady.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Brádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-16 | | ''[[:d:Q5309129|Drumcalpin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1516 | [[Íomhá:Marian Harkin, Dec 2024 - 54193737946 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marian Harkin|Marian Uí Earcáin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-26 | | [[Baile an Tóchair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1517 | [[Íomhá:Maria Doyle Kennedy 2014 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-25 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1518 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre de Búrca at Lisbon 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Déirdre de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1519 | [[Íomhá:Angela Farrell PBS 1971.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angela Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1520 | [[Íomhá:Joan Burton crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Burton|Siobhán de Bhurtúin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1521 | [[Íomhá:Mary Coughlan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Chochláinn]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-28 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1522 | [[Íomhá:Jan O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jan O'Sullivan|Jan Uí Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-06 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1523 | | [[Kirsten Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1524 | [[Íomhá:Rob Kearney 2015 RWC.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rob Kearney]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1525 | [[Íomhá:Alan Dukes, December 1996 (cropped original).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Dukes|Ailéin de Diúc]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1526 | [[Íomhá:Alan Kelly 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Alan Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-07-13 | | [[An Port Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1527 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - David Forde 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Forde]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-20 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1528 | [[Íomhá:Domhnall Gleeson - Walk of Fame.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Domhnall Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1529 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Howlin Aviva (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Howlin|Breandán Ó hAmhláin]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-09 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1530 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Smith 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Breandán Mac Gabhann]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-01 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1531 | [[Íomhá:The British Library - Classic Album Sundays present an Evening with Róisín Murphy (zPkiYJX5h7Q - 1920x1080 - 8m43s).png|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-05 | | [[an tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1532 | [[Íomhá:Mary Lou McDonald, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1533 | | [[Doireann Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1534 | | [[Dawn Martin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-28 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1535 | [[Íomhá:Mary White Green Party.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary White]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-24 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1536 | | [[Marina Carr]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-17 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1537 | [[Íomhá:Siobhan Fahey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Siobhan Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1538 | [[Íomhá:Mary Harney cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Harney|Máire Ní Áirne]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-11 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1539 | [[Íomhá:Mairead McGuinness 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mairead McGuinness|Máiréad Nic Aonasa]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-13 | | [[Droichead Átha]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Fhirdhia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1540 | [[Íomhá:Mary Hanafin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Ainifín]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1541 | [[Íomhá:Andy Reid.png|center|128px]] | [[Andy Reid]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1542 | [[Íomhá:Colm toibin 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-30 | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1543 | [[Íomhá:KeithFahey Augsburg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1544 | [[Íomhá:Batt O'Keeffe 2.png|center|128px]] | [[Batt O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-02 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1545 | [[Íomhá:Prendergast, Phil-9374.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Phil Prendergast]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-20 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1546 | | [[Ruth Bradley]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1547 | [[Íomhá:SKenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1548 | [[Íomhá:Cillian Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-23 | | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1549 | | [[Yvonne McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-12 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1550 | [[Íomhá:Mary Kennedy at Electric Picnic 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-04 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1551 | [[Íomhá:Nessa Childers MEP Ireland 01 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Nessa Childers]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1552 | [[Íomhá:Martin hayes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-11-13 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1553 | [[Íomhá:Alan Shatter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Shatter]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1554 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Stokes Tehran derby.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1555 | | [[Avril Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1556 | [[Íomhá:Frances Fitzgerald 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Fitzgerald|Proinséas Mhic Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-01 | | [[Cromadh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1557 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Byrne TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-26 | | [[An Cloigín Gorm]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1558 | [[Íomhá:StSunniva.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sunniva]] | data-sort-value="901" | 10th century | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1559 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Doyle at Avaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-18 | | [[Maigh Arnaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1560 | [[Íomhá:Gabriel Byrne 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1561 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Shane Long 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Long]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-22 | | [[Gort na hUamha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1562 | [[Íomhá:Charlie McCreevy portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles McCreevy|Cathal Mac Riabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-30 | | [[Na Solláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1563 | [[Íomhá:Manchester - Old Trafford - Manchester United vs Crawley Town.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-30 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1564 | [[Íomhá:Cox Portrait 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Cox|Pádraig Mac an Choiligh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1565 | [[Íomhá:Ronan Keating - 2016-11-25 Night of the Proms (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronan Keating]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1566 | [[Íomhá:Damien Rice 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Rice]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1567 | [[Íomhá:Brian McFadden (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1568 | [[Íomhá:John Banville (2019) III.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Banville]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-08 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1569 | [[Íomhá:Colm Meaney at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1570 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Hunt 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Hunt]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-08-01 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1571 | [[Íomhá:10.5.17RobertSheehanByLuigiNovi1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Sheehan]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-07 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1572 | [[Íomhá:Glenn Whelan 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glenn Whelan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1573 | [[Íomhá:Keith Andrews, Brentford F.C. head coach, August 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1574 | [[Íomhá:Staunton, Steve.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Staunton]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-19 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1575 | [[Íomhá:Nair Tiknizyan, Seamus Coleman, Festy Ebosele YantsImages - Asatur Yesayants 668 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-11 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1576 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Paul McShane 03 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paul McShane]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-06 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1577 | [[Íomhá:Denis Irwin (2017-07-29 img06) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Irwin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-31 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1578 | [[Íomhá:ESC2016 - Ireland 01 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicky Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1579 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Kelly 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1580 | [[Íomhá:Niall Quinn 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1581 | [[Íomhá:Ken Doherty PHC 2012-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ken Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1582 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Day, Secretary-General of the EC - 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Day]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-06-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1583 | [[Íomhá:Darren Shan (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren Shan]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-03<br/>1972-07-02 | | [[Londain]]<br/>[[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1584 | [[Íomhá:Dick Spring, April 1995 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dick Spring|Risteard Mac An Earraigh]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-29 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1585 | [[Íomhá:Liam Brady rte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Brady]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1586 | [[Íomhá:Stephen ROCHE.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Roche]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-28 | | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1587 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Gillen Official.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Gillen]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1588 | | [[Frank McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-07-29 | | [[Bun Cranncha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1589 | [[Íomhá:Darren O'Dea 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren O'Dea]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1590 | | [[Packie Bonner]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-24 | | [[Ailt an Chorráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1591 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cannon April 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Cannon|Ciarán Ó Canáin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-19 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1592 | [[Íomhá:John Boyne in Dublin (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[John Boyne]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1593 | | [[Máirtín Mac Cumascaigh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-09 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1594 | | [[Dan Neville]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-08 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1595 | [[Íomhá:Liam Twomey, May 2015 (17744432900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Twomey]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-03 | | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1596 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cuffe Annual Green Convention 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Cuffe]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-03 | | [[Seanchill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1597 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Durkan (official portrait) 2020 (cropped) 2.png|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Durkan]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-26 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1598 | [[Íomhá:DOOR STEP 2016-07-12 Denis Naughten (27644046983).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Naughten]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-23 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1599 | [[Íomhá:PadraigHarrington2004RyderCup.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1600 | [[Íomhá:Dylan Moran Melbourne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dylan Moran]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-03 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1601 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Hand (1981).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Hand]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1602 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-13 | | [[Baile Eoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1603 | | [[Gary Deegan]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1604 | [[Íomhá:Tommy Bowe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Bowe]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-22 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1605 | [[Íomhá:Dervla Kirwan at the BAFTA's in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dervla Kirwan]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-24<br/>1971-10-23 | | [[Baile an Teampaill (Baile Átha Cliath)|Baile an Teampaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1606 | [[Íomhá:1718637040285 20190604 KELLEHER Billy IE 14.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Kelleher]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1607 | [[Íomhá:Minister Jimmy Deenihan at the Feile na Greine Festival, Tech Amergin, Waterville, Co Kerry. 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Jimmy Deenihan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-11 | | [[Leic Snámha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1608 | [[Íomhá:Pat Breen 2017 at Opening plenary session, 11 December 2017 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Breen]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-21 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1609 | [[Íomhá:Pat Rabbitte, circa 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Rabbite|Pádraic Ó Coinín]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-18<br/>1949-06-18 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1610 | | [[John Joe Nevin|John Joseph Nevin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-07 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1611 | [[Íomhá:Donal MacIntyre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal MacIntyre]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1612 | [[Íomhá:Michael O’Leary 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael O'Leary (Ryanair)|Michael O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-20 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1613 | [[Íomhá:Kian Egan 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kian Egan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-29 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1614 | [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Paul Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1615 | [[Íomhá:Michael Kitt, 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael P. Kitt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-17 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1616 | [[Íomhá:Louis Walsh2009July.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louis Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-05 | | [[Coillte Mach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1617 | [[Íomhá:Altan - Mardis de Plouescat 2013 05.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-26 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1618 | | [[Conor McPherson]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1619 | [[Íomhá:Eamonn Coghlan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Coghlan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-21 | | [[Droimeanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1620 | [[Íomhá:RubyWalsh2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruby Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-14 | | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1621 | | [[Éamann Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1622 | [[Íomhá:Shane Filan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Filan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-07-05 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1623 | [[Íomhá:President Biden celebrates 2023 Saint Patrick's Day at the White House (4) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Horan]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-09-13 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1624 | [[Íomhá:2023-04-29 18-11-19 ILCE-7C DSC15774 Kiri DxO.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1625 | | [[Paddy Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1626 | [[Íomhá:LarryMullenJr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Larry Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1627 | [[Íomhá:Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bono]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1628 | | [[Brian Kerr]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-03<br/>1953-03-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1629 | | [[Gráinne Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-05 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1630 | | [[Billy Roche]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-11 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1631 | [[Íomhá:Colm Burke 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-17 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1632 | [[Íomhá:Danielodonnellindublin2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-12-12 | | [[Cionn Caslach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1633 | [[Íomhá:Dara Calleary (official portrait) 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-10 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1634 | [[Íomhá:Darragh O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darragh Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-08 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1635 | [[Íomhá:David Feldman SA at Autumn Stampex 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Feldman (saineolaí stampaí)|David Feldman]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1636 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre Clune 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Deirdre Clune]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1637 | [[Íomhá:Denis O'Donovan at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-23 | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1638 | [[Íomhá:Diarmuid Wilson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1639 | [[Íomhá:Philip Pettit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip Pettit]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-20 | | [[Béal Átha Ghártha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1640 | [[Íomhá:Dominic Hannigan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dominic Hannigan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-01 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1642 | [[Íomhá:Paschal Donohoe, 2025.11.12 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paschal Donohoe]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-19 | | [[Baile Phib]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1643 | [[Íomhá:Ardal O'Hanlon.png|center|128px]] | [[Ardal O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-08 | | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1644 | [[Íomhá:Marc McSharry in 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marc MacSharry]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1645 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Ryan Jnr, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ryan|Eoin Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1646 | [[Íomhá:Kelly, Seán-9813.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Kelly (Fine Gael)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-26 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1647 | [[Íomhá:Ray MacSharry, May 1980 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray MacSharry|Réamann Mac Searraigh]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-04-29 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1648 | [[Íomhá:Joe Higgins TD, 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-20 | | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1649 | [[Íomhá:Willie O'Dea 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Deághaidh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-01 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1650 | [[Íomhá:Michael Noonan, May 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Noonan|Micheál Ó Nuanáin]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-21 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1651 | [[Íomhá:Gerald Barry 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerald Barry]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-28 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1652 | [[Íomhá:Proinsias De Rossa, cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias de Rossa|Proinsias De Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1653 | [[Íomhá:Willo Flood 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willo Flood]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-04-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1654 | [[Íomhá:Johnny Sexton, Jan 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Sexton]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1655 | [[Íomhá:Gay Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel de Mhistéal]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-12-30 | | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1656 | | [[Fidelma Healy Eames]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-14 | | [[Maigh Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1657 | [[Íomhá:Brian O'Driscoll 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1658 | [[Íomhá:Brian Ó Domhnaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-10-18 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1659 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Ryan Green Party.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamon Ryan|Éamon Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-07-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1660 | [[Íomhá:2026 Micheál Martin - (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-08-16<br/>1960-08-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1661 | [[Íomhá:1718705088377 20240617 NI MHURCHU Cynthia IE 007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cynthia Ní Mhurchú]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1662 | | [[Gráinne Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-26 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1663 | [[Íomhá:Michael Carruth, 1992.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Carruth]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1664 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Bolger.png|center|128px]] | [[Dermot Bolger]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-02-06 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1665 | [[Íomhá:Stefan Molyneux 2014-02-10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stefan Molyneux]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1666 | | [[Kevin Moran (peileadóir)|Kevin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-04-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1667 | [[Íomhá:Jim Corr (Vienna, 2016) 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Corr]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-31 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1668 | [[Íomhá:Graham Linehan - 2013 (8735745502) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Linehan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1669 | [[Íomhá:3968-owen heary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Owen Heary]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1670 | [[Íomhá:Shane Horgan 2009 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Horgan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-18 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1671 | [[Íomhá:Sinkevichinring.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kenny Egan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-07 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1672 | [[Íomhá:John Hayes LQ 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-02 | | ''[[:d:Q5308307|An Drom Salach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1673 | [[Íomhá:Jim-Higgins-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-04 | | [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1674 | | [[Seán Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1675 | [[Íomhá:GordonDarcy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gordon D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-10 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1676 | [[Íomhá:Colum McCann Speaking2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colum McCann]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1677 | [[Íomhá:Henry Shefflin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Shefflin|Anraí Ó Sibhleáin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-11 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1678 | [[Íomhá:Richard Bruton 2013.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Bruton|Risteard de Briotún]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1679 | [[Íomhá:Pat the Cope Gallagher MEP 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat the Cope Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-10 | | [[Ailt an Chorráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1680 | | [[Séamus Kirk]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-26 | | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1681 | [[Íomhá:John O'Donoghue.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Donnchú]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-28 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1682 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Gilmore Conference 2010 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamon Mac Giollamóir]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-24 | | [[An Chealtrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1683 | [[Íomhá:(Phil Hogan) 160531 Informal Meeting Ministers of Agriculture Informal Meeting of EU Ministers of Agriculture (26766297963) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Phil Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-04 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1684 | [[Íomhá:Dara Ó Briain 2011 BAFTAs.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-04 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1685 | [[Íomhá:Finn Bálor Backstage cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finn Bálor]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-25 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1686 | [[Íomhá:Seán Gallagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-07 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1687 | [[Íomhá:Cathal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Searcaigh]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-12 | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1688 | [[Íomhá:Charlie Flanagan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-01 | | [[Móinteach Mílic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1689 | [[Íomhá:Charles McDonald, June 12 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles McDonald]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-06-11 | | [[Baile Átha an Róine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1690 | [[Íomhá:Frank Feighan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Feighan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-04 | | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1691 | [[Íomhá:Peter Stringer Munster.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Stringer]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1692 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Burke 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Burke]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-15 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1693 | [[Íomhá:Newly Elected Deputy Noel Grealish 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nollaig Ó Griallais]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1694 | [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne pictured vs Drogheda United at Dalymount Park, Aug 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Jason Byrne (imreoir sacair)|Jason Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1695 | [[Íomhá:Pat Kenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1696 | [[Íomhá:Caroline Corr (Vienna, 2016) 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caroline Corr]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1697 | [[Íomhá:Simon Coveney 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Coveney|Síomón Ó Cómhanaigh]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1698 | [[Íomhá:Michael Lowry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Lowry]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-13 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1699 | [[Íomhá:James Reilly April 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-08-16 | | [[Lusca]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1700 | | [[Jim Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-05 | | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1701 | [[Íomhá:John Gormley TD, Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Gormley]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-08-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1702 | | [[Tom Sheahan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-09-05 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1703 | [[Íomhá:Leo Varadkar TD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Leo Varadkar|Leo de Varad]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1704 | [[Íomhá:Terence Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terence Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1705 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Joseph Farrell 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-09-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1706 | | [[Glen Crowe]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1707 | [[Íomhá:Fenlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Fenlon]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1708 | [[Íomhá:Mark Feehily 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Feehily]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-28 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1709 | | [[Noel Coonan]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-06 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1710 | | [[Labhrás Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-14 | | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1711 | [[Íomhá:Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1712 | [[Íomhá:Flickr - DEEEP Project - MEP Liam Aylward, Ireland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Aighleart]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-27 | | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1713 | | [[Liam Mac Cóil]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1714 | [[Íomhá:Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1715 | [[Íomhá:John Spillane 1 2010 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[John Spillane]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1716 | [[Íomhá:Зустріч Президента України з головами обох палат парламенту Ірландії 11.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Daly]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-12 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1717 | | [[Maurice Cummins]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-25 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1718 | [[Íomhá:McDowell says NO! (9826113044) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McDowell|Mícheál Mac Dubhghaill]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-29 | | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1719 | [[Íomhá:Trevor Joyce 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-10-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1720 | [[Íomhá:Niall O Brolchain Mayor Galway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Ó Brolcháin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-14 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1721 | [[Íomhá:Nora Owen, May 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nora Owen]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1722 | [[Íomhá:Paul O'Connell warmup.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1723 | [[Íomhá:Ruairi Quinn (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairi Quinn|Ruairí Ó Cuinn]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-02 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1724 | [[Íomhá:Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Inis Oírr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1725 | | [[Paul Bradford]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-01 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1726 | [[Íomhá:Liam Ó Maonlaí 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Maonlaí]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-07 | | [[Baile na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1727 | [[Íomhá:Aoifenifhearraigh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aoife Ní Fhearraigh]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1728 | [[Íomhá:Richard Boyd Barrett 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteard Buíd Bairéid]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1729 | [[Íomhá:Robert Troy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-24 | | [[Baile na Carraige]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1730 | | [[Seán Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-01 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1731 | [[Íomhá:Shane Ross (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Ross]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1732 | [[Íomhá:Ciara grant.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciara Grant]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-17 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1733 | [[Íomhá:Clare Daly (48758765246) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Clare Daly]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-11 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1734 | [[Íomhá:Colm Cooper from Sean Marty Lockhart & Colm Cooper - 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-03 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1735 | [[Íomhá:Djcarey2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[D. S. Ó Ciara]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-11 | | [[Gabhrán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1736 | | [[Dónal Ó Seancháin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-04 | | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1737 | | [[Darragh Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-01 | | [[Ceann Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1738 | [[Íomhá:Declan-Kidney-09-05-23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Declan Kidney]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1739 | [[Íomhá:Declan O'Sullivan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Déaglán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-12-18 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1740 | [[Íomhá:NC Courage vs Gotham FC (Mar 2024) 141 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denise O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1741 | | [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-14 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1742 | [[Íomhá:Eric Elwood HK Sevens 1993.png|center|128px]] | [[Eric Elwood]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-26 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1743 | [[Íomhá:Frances Black 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Black]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1744 | [[Íomhá:Jimfitzpatricl.png|center|128px]] | [[Jim Fitzpatrick (ealaíontóir)|Jim Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1745 | | [[James Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-27 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1746 | [[Íomhá:Lucinda Creighton (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lucinda Creighton]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-20 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1747 | | [[Marc Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-21 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1748 | [[Íomhá:Mary Davis 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Davis]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-06 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1749 | | [[Mick O'Connell|Mícheál Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-01-04 | | [[Oileán Dairbhre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1750 | | [[Mícheál Mac Síthigh]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-28 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1751 | [[Íomhá:An Titlíoch ria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Titley]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1752 | | [[Vincent Morley]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1753 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Fahey 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1754 | | [[Nollaig Ó Sceacháin]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-06 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1755 | [[Íomhá:PatScullyManager.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Scully]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1756 | [[Íomhá:Pink Spillane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Spealáin]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-01 | | [[An Teampall Nua, Contae Chiarraí|An Teampall Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1757 | | [[Paul Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-02 | | [[Leic Snámha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1758 | [[Íomhá:MK17449 Aisling Bea.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aisling Bea]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-03-16 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1759 | [[Íomhá:Simon Zebo 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Zebo]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1760 | | [[Fearghas Ó Ceallaigh|Fergus Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1761 | [[Íomhá:David O'Leary and Ronan Finn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronan Finn]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1762 | | [[Aaron Mac Cuinneagáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-04 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1763 | [[Íomhá:Adam Fergus at DarkLight Con 4 by People Conventions.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Fergus]] | | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1764 | [[Íomhá:Aengus Ó Snodaigh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1765 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Dunphy 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Dunphy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1766 | [[Íomhá:Steve Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Collins]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-21 | | [[an Chabrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1767 | | [[Diarmuid Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-22 | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1768 | [[Íomhá:Pat Doherty MP with Mary Doherty and Barry McGuigan at the London St Patrick's Day march. (16232423774).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry McGuigan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-28 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1769 | [[Íomhá:Terry Leyden.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Leyden]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-01 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1770 | [[Íomhá:John OFlynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-11 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1771 | [[Íomhá:Timmy Dooley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-13 | | [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1772 | [[Íomhá:Roy O'Donovan 03-08-2013 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roy O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1773 | [[Íomhá:Gary Doherty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gary Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-31 | | [[Carn Domhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1774 | [[Íomhá:Colin Healy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Healy]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1775 | [[Íomhá:Alex White TD 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alex White]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-03 | | [[Marino]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1776 | [[Íomhá:Una Healy at BAFTAs 2026 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Una Healy]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-10 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1777 | [[Íomhá:Shane Lowry Ryder Cup 2025-194 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Lowry]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-02 | | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1778 | [[Íomhá:Ian Gibson FLM2019-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ian Gibson]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1779 | | [[Aengus Mac Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-09 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1780 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Balfe at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitriona Balfe]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1781 | | [[Aodhán Ó Fógartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-20 | | [[Áth na nUrlainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1782 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Harte (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodán Ó hAirt]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1783 | | [[Aodán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-29 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1784 | [[Íomhá:Aidan O'Mahony & Eoin Bradley (cropped) - Aidan O'Mahony 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodhán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-08 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1785 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Price.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Price]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1786 | [[Íomhá:Senator Aideen Hayden (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aideen Hayden]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1787 | | [[Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1788 | [[Íomhá:Aine Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aine Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1789 | | [[Eileen MacDonagh]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-20 | | [[An Ghaobhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1790 | | [[Alan Ó Brógáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1791 | [[Íomhá:Alan Dillon 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Dillon]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1792 | [[Íomhá:Alan Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-29 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1793 | | [[Alan Mathews]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1794 | [[Íomhá:Alan Nolan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Ó Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1795 | | [[Alice Maher]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | ''[[:d:Q4220554|Cill Mhaoileachair]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1796 | [[Íomhá:AmandaByramJuly10.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Amanda Byram]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1797 | | [[Ambrós Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-06-11 | | [[Gníomh go Leith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1798 | [[Íomhá:Amy Huberman at Dublin Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amy Huberman]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-20 | | [[Cábán tSíle]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1799 | [[Íomhá:Andrew Doyle, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1800 | [[Íomhá:Ed Joyce 2007 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ed Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1801 | | [[Tomás Breatnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-27<br/>1983 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1802 | [[Íomhá:Vincent Browne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Vincent Browne]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-07-17 | | [[Béal an Átha, Contae Luimnigh|Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1803 | [[Íomhá:David McWilliams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David McWilliams]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1804 | [[Íomhá:Willie Walsh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1805 | [[Íomhá:Aine O'Gorman Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Áine O'Gorman]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-13 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1806 | | [[Brian Shelley]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1807 | | [[Dave Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1808 | [[Íomhá:Eve Hewson (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Eve Hewson]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1809 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh Mac Fhionnghaile.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh Mac Fhionnlaoich]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-27 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1810 | | [[Colm Ó Maonlaí]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1811 | [[Íomhá:Geraldine Kennedy, 2015 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-01 | | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1812 | [[Íomhá:TadhgMacD-0005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Achadh Mór, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Achadh Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1813 | [[Íomhá:Padraig Amond.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Amond]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-15 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1814 | [[Íomhá:Kbrennan2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Killian Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-31 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1815 | | [[Martin Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-15 | | [[Béal Átha an Cheasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1816 | [[Íomhá:Todd Carty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Todd Carty]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-08-31 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1817 | [[Íomhá:John Perry, May 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Perry]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-15 | | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1818 | [[Íomhá:Michael Moynihan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Michael Moynihan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-12 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1819 | [[Íomhá:Seán Fleming.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-01 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1820 | [[Íomhá:Joe Costello 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Costello (polaiteoir Éireannach)|Seosamh Mac Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-13 | | [[An Ghaobhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1821 | [[Íomhá:Thomas P. Broughan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Broughan]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-08-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1822 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Lynch 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-07 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1823 | [[Íomhá:Paul Kehoe TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Kehoe]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-11 | | [[Brí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1824 | [[Íomhá:Michael Ring 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Ring]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-12-24 | | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1825 | [[Íomhá:Róisín Shortall 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Shortall|Róisín Ní Shoirtéil]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-25 | | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1826 | [[Íomhá:Barry Andrews, July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1827 | | [[Billy Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-01 | | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1828 | [[Íomhá:Jack Wall, circa 2002 03.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Wall]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-01 | | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1829 | [[Íomhá:Fergus O'Dowd 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fergus O'Dowd]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-09-01 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1830 | [[Íomhá:John Deasy 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|John Deasy]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-08 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1831 | | [[Ivor Mac Alaigh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-06 | | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1832 | | [[Tom Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-16 | | [[An Gabhailín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1833 | [[Íomhá:Olivia Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Olivia Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-07-31 | | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1834 | [[Íomhá:David Stanton 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Stanton]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-15 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1835 | [[Íomhá:Damien English 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien English]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-21 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1836 | [[Íomhá:ColmÓCíosóig.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Cíosóig]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-10-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1837 | [[Íomhá:1720100109938 20240704 FLANAGAN Luke Ming IE 004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-22 | | [[Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1838 | [[Íomhá:Dónal Óg Cusack at Web Summit 2014 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dónal Óg Ó Cíosóg]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-16 | | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1839 | [[Íomhá:Tim Pat and Martin McGuinness (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Pat Coogan|Tadhg Pádraig Ó Cuagáin]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-04-22 | | [[Baile na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1840 | | [[Lesley Roy]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-17 | | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1841 | | [[Aindriu Ó Morain]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-11-02 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1842 | [[Íomhá:Ann Phelan 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ann Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-16 | | [[Gráig na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1843 | | [[Anna Geary]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1844 | | [[Annalise Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1845 | | [[Anne Colley]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1846 | | [[Anne Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-01-30 | | [[Fearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1847 | | [[Anne Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1848 | | [[Antóin Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-29 | | [[Droichead an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1849 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Nash cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Antóin de Nais]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-12 | | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1850 | | [[Anthony Thompson]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-24 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1851 | [[Íomhá:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodhán Ó Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1852 | | [[Aodán Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-29 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1853 | [[Íomhá:Aoibhinn Ni Shuilleabhain in Soroti.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | ''[[:d:Q5043765|Ceathrú na Con]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1854 | | [[Aoife Ní Thuairisg]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1855 | | [[Arthur Spring]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-05 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1856 | | [[Daragh O'Malley]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1857 | [[Íomhá:Averil Power 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Averil Power]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1858 | | [[Barry Cogan]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-27 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1859 | [[Íomhá:1718705058077 20240617 COWEN Barry IE 008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry Cowen]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-28 | | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1860 | [[Íomhá:Basil McCrea Lisburn Office047.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Basil McCrea]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-13 | | [[Ráth Mealtain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1861 | | [[Beircheart Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-25 | | ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1862 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Brogan at Web Summit 2014b.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Brogan Jnr|Bernard Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1863 | | [[Bernard Brogan Snr|Bernard Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1864 | [[Íomhá:Bernard dunne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-06 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1865 | | [[Bernard O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Darú, Contae Laoise|Darú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1866 | | [[Bibi Baskin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-19 | | [[Ard an Rátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1867 | | [[Liam Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-16 | | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1868 | | [[Billy Woods]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-10-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1869 | | [[Bob Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935<br/>1939 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1870 | | [[Brenda Power]] | | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1871 | | [[Breandán de Buigléir|Breandán Dé Buigléir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-22 | | [[An Geata Bán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1872 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Maher (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-05 | | [[Buiríos Ó Luigheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1873 | [[Íomhá:Brendan O'Carroll as the Grand Marshal At The St. Patrick's Day Parade In Dublin (REF-102282).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-09-15 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1874 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Ryan 2013.png|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-05 | | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1875 | | [[Brendan Shine]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-02 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1876 | | [[Brendan Toal]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-12-01 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1877 | | [[Brian Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-07-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1878 | [[Íomhá:Minister Brian Hayes at Sneem River.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Brian Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-23 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1879 | | [[Brian Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-21 | | ''[[:d:Q3930472|Ráth Chormaic]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1880 | | [[Brian Ó hAlluráin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-17 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1881 | [[Íomhá:Brian Stanley 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian de Stainléigh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-12 | | [[Buiríos Mór Osraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1882 | | [[Brian Swift]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1883 | | [[Brian Whelehan|Brian Ó Faoileacháin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1884 | | [[Briege Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1885 | | [[Eva Rothschild]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972<br/>1971-02<br/>1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1886 | | [[Bryan Cullen]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1887 | | [[Bryan Sheehan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-25 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1888 | | [[Bríd Ní Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1889 | [[Íomhá:Bríd Rodgers 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bríd Rodgers]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-20 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1890 | | [[Mary Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-03 | | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1891 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Jennings.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Jennings]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-17 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1892 | [[Íomhá:Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin speaking to press 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-18 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1893 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Mac Coille.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Mac Coille]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1894 | | [[Cathal Mac an Oirchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1895 | [[Íomhá:Inauguration of Catherine Connolly, 11 November 2025 15 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1896 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Murphy politician frameless photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-01 | | [[Baile Phámar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1897 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Noone.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Noone]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-24 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1898 | | [[Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh]] | | | ''[[:d:Q65559822|An Phailís]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1899 | [[Íomhá:Charlie McConalogue 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charlie McConalogue]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-10-04 | | [[Carn Domhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1900 | [[Íomhá:Chris Andrews 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chris Andrews (polaiteoir)|Chris Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1901 | [[Íomhá:Christopher Joyce (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1902 | | [[Cian Ó Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-30 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1903 | | [[Cian Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1904 | [[Íomhá:Ciara Conway 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciara Conway]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-13 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1905 | | [[Ciarán Mac Giolla Chainnigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1906 | | [[Conchúir Ó Fogartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-12 | | [[Caisleán an Chomair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1907 | | [[Conchur Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-30 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1908 | | [[Conchúir Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-29 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1909 | [[Íomhá:Conor McGregor, UFC 189 World Tour London (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor McGregor|Conchúr Mac Gréagóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-14 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1910 | | [[Conchur Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-03-08 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1911 | | [[Cornelius Connolly]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1912 | | [[Cáit Keane]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-24 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1913 | [[Íomhá:Damien Dempsey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1914 | [[Íomhá:Damien Hayes cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-02-18 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1915 | | [[Daniel Bohane]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1916 | | [[Dónall Ó Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-19 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1917 | | [[Danny Sutcliffe]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-02-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1918 | [[Íomhá:Dara Murphy 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-02 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1919 | | [[Dara Ó Conaola]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1920 | [[Íomhá:Ocinneide cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1921 | | [[Darach Ó hEoghanáin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-21 | | [[Cluain Lára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1922 | | [[Darach Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1923 | [[Íomhá:Darach Ó Scolaí.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Darach Ó Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1924 | [[Íomhá:Darina Allen, Ballymaloe Cookery (42147510135) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darina Allen]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-13 | | [[An Chúlchoill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1925 | | [[Darragh Ó Cuaig|daragh fives]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-26 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1926 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Lynch 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-06-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1927 | | [[Ciarán Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-30 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1928 | | [[Ciarán Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-28 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1929 | [[Íomhá:Cillian Buckley cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-14 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1930 | | [[Cillian O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05 | | [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Mhaigh Eo (Ceara)|Baile an Tobair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1931 | | [[Colette Nic Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Sruthair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1932 | | [[Cóilín Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-25 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1933 | | [[Colin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1934 | | [[Cóilín Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-02 | | [[Cora Chaitlín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1935 | [[Íomhá:Colm Callanan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Callanáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-18 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1936 | | [[Colm Ó Gealbháin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-02 | | [[Cluain Lára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1937 | | [[Colm Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-11 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1938 | [[Íomhá:Conal Keaney (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conal Keaney|Conal Ó Cianaigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1939 | | [[Conor Allis]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-08 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1940 | [[Íomhá:Conor Cooney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchúr Ó Cuana]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1941 | | [[Darren Magee]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1942 | [[Íomhá:Dave Fanning 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dave Fanning]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-27<br/>1955 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1943 | [[Íomhá:David Burke (Hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Burke]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-07 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1944 | [[Íomhá:David Cullinane TD (40211918003) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dáithí Ó Cuileannáin]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-04 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1945 | | [[Daithí Mac Éinrí]] | | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1946 | | [[David Moran]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-29 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1947 | | [[Daithí Ó Treasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1948 | | [[Declan O'Mahony]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1949 | [[Íomhá:Denis Bastick during the 2013 NFL Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnacha Bastic]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-05-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1950 | [[Íomhá:Denis Behan Writing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Behan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-02 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1951 | | [[Denis Bradley]] | | | [[Bun Cranncha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1952 | [[Íomhá:Denis Landy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Landy]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-02-28 | | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1953 | [[Íomhá:Denis 'Ogie' Moran. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donncha Ó Moráin]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-16 | | [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1954 | | [[Derek Ó Loinn]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-04 | | [[Áth na nUrlainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1955 | | [[Derek Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1956 | | [[Derek Murray]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1957 | [[Íomhá:Derek Nolan Election Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derek Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1958 | | [[Dermot Somers]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1959 | | [[Des Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1960 | | [[Dessie Farrell]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1961 | [[Íomhá:Cllr Ellis Mansion House, Dublin.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Deasún Mac Eilis]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-23 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1962 | | [[Seán Óg de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1963 | [[Íomhá:Diane Caldwell 20200223 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diane Caldwell]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-11 | | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1964 | | [[Diarmuid O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-03-16 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1965 | [[Íomhá:Diarmuid O'Sullivan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin (iománaí)|Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-27 | | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1966 | [[Íomhá:Willie Penrose 2005 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Penrose|Liam Penrose]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-01 | | [[Baile na Carraige]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1967 | | [[Donal Ó Grádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1968 | | [[Donal Ormonde]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-21 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1969 | | [[Domhnall Ó Tuathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-20 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1970 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh-walsh.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnacha Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-03 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1971 | [[Íomhá:Dorothy Cross, March 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dorothy Cross]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1972 | | [[Dáithí Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-02 | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1973 | | [[Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-04-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1974 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Scanlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ó Scannláin]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-20 | | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1975 | | [[Eamonn Maloney]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1976 | | [[Eimear Ní Chonaola]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1977 | [[Íomhá:Irish Actress Emma Eliza Regan- 2014-04-10 01-42 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emma Eliza Regan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1978 | [[Íomhá:Eoghan Murphy 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoghan Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-23 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1979 | | [[Eoghan Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-15 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1980 | | [[Eoghan Ó Gadhra]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1981 | | [[Eoin Ó Ceadagáin]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1982 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Brosnan. Kerry Footballer and Solicitor..JPG|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Brosnan]] | | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1983 | [[Íomhá:Pte Eoin Larkin Kilkenny Hurler (4951370639).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ó Lorcáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-17 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1984 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Liston. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Liostún]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-16 | | [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1985 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Ó Broin 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1986 | [[Íomhá:Eric Byrne 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eric Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1987 | [[Íomhá:Pixie McKenna at the BAFTA's (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pixie McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1988 | [[Íomhá:Evelyn O'Rourke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evelyn O'Rourke]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1989 | | [[Fiach Mac Conghail]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-08-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1990 | | [[Fiachra Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1991 | [[Íomhá:Finian Hanley cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finian Hanley]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-04 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1992 | [[Íomhá:Finian McGrath politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finian McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-04-09 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1993 | [[Íomhá:Fintan O'Toole, 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fintan O'Toole]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1994 | | [[Fiona Glascott]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-22 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1995 | | [[Francis Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1996 | | [[Frank Clarke (breitheamh)|Frank Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-10 | | [[Baile Bhailcín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1997 | | [[Frank McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-08-01 | | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1998 | | [[Garraí Mag Uidhir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1999 | | [[Gabhán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2000 | [[Íomhá:Gearóidín Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóidín Bhreathnach]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2001 | [[Íomhá:George Lee at count.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Lee (iriseoir)|George Lee]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-27 | | [[Teach Mealóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2002 | | [[Gerard Brennan]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2003 | | [[Gearóid de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-27 | | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2004 | [[Íomhá:Ged Nash.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerald Nash]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-07 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2005 | | [[Gerry Brady]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2006 | | [[Gerry Hutch]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2007 | [[Íomhá:Glenda Gilson at adiff 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glenda Gilson]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-03 | | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2008 | [[Íomhá:Graham Canty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Ó Cáinte]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-23 | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2009 | | [[Graham Mag Oireachtaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-17 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2010 | [[Íomhá:Heather Humphreys 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Heather Humphreys]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-14 | | ''[[:d:Q31173147|An Droim]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2011 | [[Íomhá:Hildegarde Naughton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hildegarde Naughton]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-01 | | [[Órán Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2012 | | [[Ian Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2013 | [[Íomhá:Ivana Bacik 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ivana Bacik]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2014 | | [[J. J. Ó Dúláinne]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-06 | | [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2015 | | [[Jack O'Shea|Seán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-19 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2016 | [[Íomhá:Jackie Tyrrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tirial]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-19 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2017 | [[Íomhá:Jacqui Hurley.png|center|128px]] | [[Jacqui Hurley]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-15 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2018 | | [[James Bannon]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-03-06 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2019 | [[Íomhá:James heffernan.png|center|128px]] | [[James Heffernan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-03 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2020 | [[Íomhá:James McCarthy during the 2013 NFL Final.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Mac Cártaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2021 | [[Íomhá:McGee WMQ14 (6) (14583901776).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James McGee]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2022 | | [[Séamas Mac Fhearaigh]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-26 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2023 | [[Íomhá:James Skehill (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ó Sceacháil]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2024 | [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne - SYTYF.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Jason Byrne (fear grinn)|Jason Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2025 | | [[Iasan Scorlóg]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2026 | | [[Jennifer Zamparelli|Jennifer Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2027 | [[Íomhá:Jerry Buttimer 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Buitiméir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-18 | | [[Baile an Easpaig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2028 | [[Íomhá:Jessie Buckley at the Toronto International Film Festival 01.jpg (Cropped & Centered).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jessie Buckley]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-28 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2029 | [[Íomhá:Jillian van Turnhout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jillian van Turnhout]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-03-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2030 | | [[Jim D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-20 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2031 | [[Íomhá:Jim Daly politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Daly]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-20 | | [[Draighneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2032 | | [[Jim Gavin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2033 | | [[Séamus de Barra-Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-22 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2034 | | [[Jimmy Harte]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-27 | | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2035 | | [[Séamus Ó Géibheannaigh|Jimmy Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2036 | [[Íomhá:Joan Collins TD 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|Joan Collins]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-06-04 | | [[Droimeanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2037 | | [[Joe Behan]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-30 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2038 | [[Íomhá:Joe Bergin (Gaelic footballer, 2015).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Bergin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2039 | [[Íomhá:Joe Canning (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Ó Cainín]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-11 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2040 | [[Íomhá:Joe Carey 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Carey]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-24 | | [[Droichead an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2041 | | [[Seosamh Ó Déin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-15 | | [[Cill Ia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2042 | [[Íomhá:Joe Duffy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2043 | [[Íomhá:Joe Gamble Writing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Gamble]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2044 | [[Íomhá:Senator Joe McHugh Fine Gael.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-16 | | [[Carraig Airt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2045 | [[Íomhá:Joe O'Reilly Irish Cavan politician head.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-01 | | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2046 | | [[John Bowman (craoltóir)]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2047 | | [[Seán Ó Conalláin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-23 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2048 | [[Íomhá:John Curran politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Curran]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-17 | | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2049 | | [[John Delaney]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-16 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2050 | | [[John Donnellan]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-03-27 | | [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2051 | [[Íomhá:John Gilroy.png|center|128px]] | [[John Gilroy]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-20 | | [[Baile Átha Buí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2052 | [[Íomhá:John Halligan 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Halligan]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-18 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2053 | [[Íomhá:Justin Barrett, 2017 Ard Fheis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Justin Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-13 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2054 | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Reilly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathryn Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-17 | | [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2055 | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Thomas at RTÉ's winter season launch (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathryn Thomas]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-20 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2056 | [[Íomhá:Katie Holten 2013 Sensing Change from video.png|center|128px]] | [[Katie Holten]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2057 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Cáinte]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Inis Eonáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2058 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Dubháin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-10 | | ''[[:d:Q5167663|Cuanach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2059 | | [[Kevin Hartnett]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-06-04 | | [[An Seangharraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2060 | [[Íomhá:John McGuinness 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John J. McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-15 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2061 | | [[John Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-20 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2062 | | [[John Mac Menamin (breitheamh)|John Mac Menamin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-14 | | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2063 | | [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (iománaí)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2064 | | [[John McCoy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-07-01 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2065 | | [[Seán Ó Maoláin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-28 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2066 | [[Íomhá:John Murray broadcaster crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Murray (craoltóir Éireannach)]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2067 | | [[Seán Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-15 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2068 | [[Íomhá:John Paul Phelan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Paul Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2069 | | [[Seán Tennyson]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-06 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2070 | | [[John Whelan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-24 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2071 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Glynn (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Gloinn]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-07 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2072 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan O'Brien 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2073 | | [[Caoimhín Mac Meanman]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2074 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-03-03 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2075 | [[Íomhá:Kieran O'Donnell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kieran O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-08 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2076 | | [[Kieran O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-28 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2077 | | [[Killian Young]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-04 | | [[An Rinn Aird]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2078 | [[Íomhá:Laura Whitmore at BAFTA 2026 04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laura Whitmore]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-05-04 | | [[Bré]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2079 | | [[Lee Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-25 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2080 | | [[Leo McLoone]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2081 | [[Íomhá:Leona Maguire 2011 EK Amateur Noordwijk.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Leona Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-30 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2082 | | [[Liam Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-01 | | [[Baile an Phoill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2083 | [[Íomhá:Liam Kearney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Kearney]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-10 | | [[Conaithe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2084 | | [[William M. McKechnie (breitheamh)|William M. McKechnie]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-16 | | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2085 | [[Íomhá:Linda Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Linda Bhreathnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2086 | | [[Lorcan Allen]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-27 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2087 | [[Íomhá:Louise Quinn Eskilstuna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-17 | | [[Baile Coimín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2088 | | [[Lucy Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-21 | | [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2089 | | [[M. J. Nolan|M.J. Ó Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-25 | | [[Muine Bheag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2090 | | [[Macdara Ó Fátharta]] | | | [[Inis Meáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2091 | [[Íomhá:Maeve Higgins.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Maeve Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-24 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2092 | | [[Majella O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-14 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2093 | [[Íomhá:Manus Lunny 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manus Lunny]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2094 | | [[Margo]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-06 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2095 | [[Íomhá:Marie-Louise O'Donnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marie-Louise O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-05 | | [[Béal Easa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2096 | | [[Marie Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-26 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2097 | | [[Marie Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2098 | | [[Marita Conlon-McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2099 | | [[Mark Vaughan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2100 | [[Íomhá:Martin Conway 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Conway]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-04-08 | | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2101 | [[Íomhá:Martin Ferris TD (6133609624).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-10 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2102 | | [[Martin Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-01 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2103 | [[Íomhá:Martin Heydon 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Ó hEideáin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-08-09 | | [[Cill Chuillinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2104 | | [[Martin Neilan]] | | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2105 | | [[Máirtín Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2106 | | [[Máirtín Ó Stoirín]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-28 | | [[An Bealach, Contae Loch Garman|An Bealach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2107 | [[Íomhá:Marty Morrissey perched upon a stool.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marty Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-10-28 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2108 | [[Íomhá:Mary Ann O'Brien, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Ann O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-08 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2109 | | [[Mary Laffoy (breitheamh)|Mary Laffoy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-17 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2110 | [[Íomhá:Mary Mitchell O'Connor 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Máire Mistéil Ní Chonchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-10 | | [[Baile an Mhuilinn, Contae na Gaillimhe|Baile an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2111 | | [[Mary Moran]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-28 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2112 | | [[Mary Wilson (craoltóir)]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2113 | [[Íomhá:Matt Connor of Offaly — one of the greatest footballers of all time.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maitiú Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Inis na mBreatnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2114 | [[Íomhá:Mattie McGrath.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mattie McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-01 | | ''[[:d:Q7017303|An Caisleán Nua]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2115 | | [[Maura Derrane]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-08 | | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2116 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Fitzgerald, Semple Stadium Wall of Fame.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2117 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Quinlivan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Ó Caoindealbháin]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-23 | | [[Baile Uí Neachtain Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2118 | | [[Muiris Ó Seanacháin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2119 | [[Íomhá:Fight Like Apes - MayKay.jpg|center|128px]] | [[MayKay]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2120 | [[Íomhá:Megan Campbell (21384714842).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Megan Campbell]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-28 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2121 | | [[Michael Comiskey]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-10-01 | | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2122 | [[Íomhá:Michael Creed in 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Creed]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-29 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2123 | [[Íomhá:Michael Darragh MacAuley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Darragh MacAuley]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2124 | [[Íomhá:Mick Devine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Devine]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-19 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2125 | | [[Micheál Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-28 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2126 | | [[Micheál Mac Síomóin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2127 | [[Íomhá:Michael Healy-Rae 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-11 | | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2128 | | [[Michael Hennessy]] | | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2129 | | [[Mícheál Caomhánach]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-06 | | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2130 | | [[Michael McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-15 | | [[Dún Mánmhaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2131 | | [[Michael McGlynn]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2132 | [[Íomhá:McGrath EC Portrait 2024 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McGrath (Corcaigh Theas-Láir)|Michael McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-23 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2133 | [[Íomhá:1718895518772 20240620 MCNAMARA Michael IE 004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McNamara]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-01 | | [[An Scairbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2134 | | [[Michael Meehan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2135 | | [[Michael Mullins]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2136 | [[Íomhá:Michael Murphy pen vs John Deighan - USFC 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Murphy (peileadóir)|Michael Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-04 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2137 | [[Íomhá:Michael D'Arcy 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael W. D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-02-26 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2138 | | [[Mícheál Breathnach (Port Láirge)|Mícheál Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-23 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2139 | | [[Michelle Mulherin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-20 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2140 | [[Íomhá:Michelle O'Neill, Feb 2024 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michelle O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-10 | | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2141 | | [[Nioclás Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-20 | | [[Cuilleann, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Cuilleann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2142 | | [[Nollaig Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-12 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2143 | | [[Nollaig Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-12-17 | | [[Luachma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2144 | | [[Nollaig Ó Muraíle]] | | | [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2145 | [[Íomhá:Oliver Callan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver Callan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-27 | | [[Inis Caoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2146 | | [[Ollie Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-29 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2147 | | [[Orla Guerin]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2148 | | [[P.S. Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-15 | | [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2149 | | [[Pádraig Mac Aindriú]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2150 | [[Íomhá:Member of the European Parliament Michael Wallace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mick Wallace]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-09 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2151 | | [[Mickey Kearns]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-04-18 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2152 | | [[Mike Denver]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-15 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2153 | | [[Mike Frank Russell]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2154 | [[Íomhá:Miriam O'Callaghan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Miriam O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-06 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2155 | [[Íomhá:Niall Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Níall de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2156 | [[Íomhá:Niall Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-30 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2157 | | [[Pádraig Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-02 | | [[Ard an Rátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2158 | | [[Pádraig de Priondragás]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2159 | [[Íomhá:Panti Bliss (20922291612).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-16 | | [[Baile an Róba]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2160 | | [[Paschal Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-10-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2161 | [[Íomhá:Pat Deering 2016.png|center|128px]] | [[Pat Deering]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02-02 | | [[Ráth Bhile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2162 | | [[Pádraig Ó Dónalláin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-19 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2163 | | [[Pat Gilroy]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-03 | | [[Marino]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2164 | | [[Pat O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-14 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2165 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Horgan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó hOrgáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-05 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2166 | | [[Patrick Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-12 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2167 | | [[Patrick Norton]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2168 | | [[Patrick Nulty]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2169 | | [[Pádraig Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-06 | | ''[[:d:Q7850732|An Tobar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2170 | [[Íomhá:Patrick O'Donovan - 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-21 | | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2171 | [[Íomhá:Paudie Coffey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paudie Coffey]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05-15 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2172 | | [[Paudie O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2173 | | [[Paul Casey]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2174 | | [[Paul (Óg) Connaughton]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-06 | | [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2175 | | [[Paul Griffin]] | | | [[Stigh Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2176 | | [[Paul O'Connor]] | | | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2177 | [[Íomhá:Paul Ryan (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2178 | | [[Pádraic Ó Mathúna|Pauric Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-11 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2179 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Tóibín 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06-19 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2180 | [[Íomhá:Peter Fitzpatrick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-11 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2181 | | [[Pilib Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2182 | | [[Pilib Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2183 | | [[Pádhraic Ó Comáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4253241|Leacach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2184 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Maher(cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2185 | | [[Pádraig Ó Baoill]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2186 | | [[Pádraig Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2187 | | [[Páidí Ó Lionáird]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-17 | | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2188 | [[Íomhá:Rachel Allen at MAD Symposium.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Allen]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2189 | | [[Raphael Keyes]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2190 | [[Íomhá:Ray Butler.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray Butler (polaiteoir)|Ray Butler]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-30 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2191 | [[Íomhá:RTE's WINTER SEASON LAUNCH (SMOCK ALLEY THEATRE) REF-107022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-01 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2192 | | [[Ray Kennedy (iriseoir)|Ray Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2193 | [[Íomhá:Becky Lynch at Vulture Festival 2024 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Becky Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-30 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2194 | [[Íomhá:Regina Doherty, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Regina Doherty|Ríona Uí Dhochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2195 | [[Íomhá:Sean Sherlock Portrait 2020.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Sherlock]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-06 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2196 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Fearghaíl 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-17 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2197 | | [[Mike Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2198 | | [[Seán Ó Dulaoích]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-26 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2199 | | [[Shane Mac Dhuarcáin]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2200 | | [[Shane Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-08-19 | | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2201 | | [[Shane O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-01 | | [[Baile an Easpaig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2202 | | [[Shane Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2203 | | [[Sharon Ní Bheoláin]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-02-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2204 | [[Íomhá:Simon Harris at the Special European Council - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-17 | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2205 | | [[Siún Nic Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-14 | | [[An Fheothanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2206 | [[Íomhá:Stephanie Roche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephanie Zambra|Stephanie Roche]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2207 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Cluxton kick out 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stiofán Cluxton]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2208 | [[Íomhá:Richie Hogan from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteard Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-08 | | [[Dún Feart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2209 | | [[Risteárd Cooper]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2210 | | [[Rita Ann Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2211 | [[Íomhá:Robert Ballagh 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Ballagh]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2212 | | [[Robert Dowds]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2213 | | [[Roger Garland]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2214 | | [[Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2215 | | [[Ronan Collins]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2216 | | [[Rónán Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-26 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2217 | | [[Ross McConnell]] | | | [[Glas Naíon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2218 | | [[Ross O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2219 | [[Íomhá:Stephen McDonnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen McDonnell (iománaí)|Stephen McDonnell]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2220 | | [[Stiofán Ó Cuív]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-04-29 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2221 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Rice (footballer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Rice]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2222 | [[Íomhá:Susan Denham 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Susan Denham]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2223 | [[Íomhá:Susan O'Keeffe 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Susan O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2224 | | [[Séadna Ó Móra]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-09 | | [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2225 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Callanan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Ó Callanáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-15 | | [[An Drom]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2226 | [[Íomhá:Seamus Healy, Dec 2024 - (54192713966) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Healy]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2227 | | [[Seán Ó Loirgneáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104328324|An Pháirc Gharbh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2228 | | [[Síle Ní Bhraonáin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2229 | | [[Síle Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-13 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2230 | [[Íomhá:TJ Reid from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[T. S. Ó Maoildeirg]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-16 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2231 | | [[Tommy Tiernan]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-16 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2232 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Byrne (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|Tomás Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-01 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2233 | | [[Rian Mac Aodh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-11 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2234 | | [[Ryan Ó Dubhuir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-23 | | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2235 | [[Íomhá:Ryan O'Shaughnessy (2) 20180508 EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ryan O'Shaughnessy]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-27 | | [[Na Sceirí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2236 | [[Íomhá:Ryan Tubridy, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ryan Tubridy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2237 | [[Íomhá:Róisín O On Stage With Mary Black Her Mother At The Stand For The Truth Event --stand4truth--143406 (29372207157).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín O]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2238 | | [[Rónán Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-02 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2239 | [[Íomhá:Rónán Mullen - 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rónán Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-13 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2240 | | [[Rónán Ó Flatharta]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2241 | [[Íomhá:Sandra McLellan TD, Cork East (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sandra McLellan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18 | | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2242 | | [[Seamus Moore]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-18 | | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2243 | | [[Séamas Ó Muíneacháin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-10-22 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2244 | [[Íomhá:Sean Barrett 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Sean Barrett (eacnamaí)|Sean Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2245 | [[Íomhá:Sean O'Rourke crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sean O'Rourke]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2246 | | [[Seán Bán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2247 | | [[Seán Conlan]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2248 | [[Íomhá:Seán Crowe 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Concradha]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2249 | | [[Seán Ó Curraoin (iománaí)|Seán Ó Curraoin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-11 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2250 | [[Íomhá:Seán Kyne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cadhain (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Cadhain]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-05-07 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2251 | [[Íomhá:Sean-osullivan.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán O'Sullivan]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2252 | | [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Baile Átha Cliath)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-07-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2253 | | [[Thomas Looney]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2254 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Pringle politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Pringle]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2255 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Ryan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-19 | | [[Tulach an Iarainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2256 | | [[Timmy McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-07 | | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2257 | [[Íomhá:Toiréasa Ferris 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Toiréasa Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-24 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2258 | | [[Tom Barry (T.D., Fine Gael)|Tom Barry]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2259 | | [[Tom Condon]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-09 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2260 | | [[Tom Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-20 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2261 | | [[Tomás Ó Doinn]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-21 | | [[Tuaim Uí Mheára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2262 | | [[Tommy Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-04-12 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2263 | [[Íomhá:Tommy Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Breathnach (peileadóir)|Tomás Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-26 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2264 | | [[Tomás Mac Eoin]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2265 | | [[Tomás Ó Flatharta]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2266 | | [[Antóin de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2267 | | [[Antoine Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-15 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2268 | | [[Tónaí Mac Taidhg]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01 | | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2269 | | [[Tony Mulcahy]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-12 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2270 | | [[Treasa Ní Cheannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Cill Chiaráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2271 | | [[Trevor Mac Goill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[An Scrín, Contae na Mí|An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2272 | [[Íomhá:Bishop Trevor Williams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Williams (easpag)|Trevor Williams]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2273 | | [[Vincent Woods]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2274 | [[Íomhá:Walter Walsh (hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ualtar Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-25 | | [[Ros Bearrcon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2275 | | [[Willie O'Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-04 | | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2276 | | [[Áine Collins]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-01 | | [[Bántír]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2277 | | [[Éanna Ní Lamhna]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Baile an Ghearlánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2278 | | [[Éilís Ní Dhuibhne]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2279 | [[Íomhá:UnaOHagan-1Web.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Úna O'Hagan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2280 | [[Íomhá:Helen McEntee in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Helen McEntee|Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-08 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2281 | | [[Paul Doolin]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2282 | | [[Kieran Cremin]] | | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2283 | | [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-17 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2284 | | [[Nollaig Ó hÍcí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-12 | | ''[[:d:Q5315564|Dún Iomagáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2285 | | [[Noel Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-24 | | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2286 | | [[Gearóid Mac Cuinneagáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-08-30 | | ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2287 | | [[Ronan Hussey]] | | | [[An tSnaidhm]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2288 | [[Íomhá:Terry Cavanagh (developer) picture.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Cavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Tigh Damhnata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2289 | | [[Beairtle Ó Conaire]] | | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2290 | [[Íomhá:BiddyJenkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Biddy Jenkinson]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2291 | | [[Breandán Delap]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2292 | | [[Brian Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2293 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Griffin, T.D. Fine Gael (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2294 | | [[Colm Mac Séalaigh]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2295 | [[Íomhá:Davy-fitzgerald-sf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daithí Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-02 | | [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2296 | [[Íomhá:Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhríde.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2297 | | [[Dymphna Lonergan]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2298 | | [[Dáithí Mac Cárthaigh]] | | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2299 | | [[Déaglán Collinge]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2300 | | [[Eilís Ní Dheá]] | | | [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2301 | | [[Eoghan Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2302 | | [[Jackie Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Cill Chiaráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2303 | | [[Jimmy O'Brien Moran]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2304 | | [[Liam Mac Amhlaigh]] | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2305 | | [[Mairéad Mhic Dhonncha]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | ''[[:d:Q104310021|Baile Reo]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2306 | | [[Mark Geary]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2307 | [[Íomhá:Maureen O'Sullivan (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-10 | | [[An Port Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2308 | | [[Micheál Ó Cuaig]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2309 | | [[Máirtín Óg Mac Donncha]] | | | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2310 | | [[Mícheál de Barra]] | | | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2311 | | [[Mícheál W. Ó Murchú]] | | | [[Ráth Chormaic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2312 | | [[Niall Ó Ciosáin]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2313 | [[Íomhá:Nell Ní Chróinín 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nell Ní Chróinín]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2314 | | [[Niall Ó Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-01 | | [[Carraig Thuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2315 | | [[Paddy Bushe]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2316 | | [[Peadar Ó hUallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2317 | | [[Paul Seevers]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2318 | | [[Páraic Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | ''[[:d:Q65391591|Carna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2319 | | [[Pádraig Standún]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | ''[[:d:Q62035956|Baile Dhabhac]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2320 | | [[Pádraig Ó Cíobháin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-12 | | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2321 | | [[Pól Ó Gallchóir]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2322 | | [[Regina Uí Chollatáin]] | | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2323 | | [[Seosamh Ó Cuaig]] | | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2324 | | [[Seán Ó Curraoin]] | | | [[Bearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2325 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Cuirreáin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cuirreáin]] | | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2326 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Donnelly 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Donnelly]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-14 | | [[Deilgne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2327 | | [[Séamas Mac Annaidh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2328 | [[Íomhá:Tony McLoughlin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tony McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-19 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2329 | | [[Tomás Ó Neachtain]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104321837|Baile an tSléibhe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2330 | | [[Torlach Mac Con Midhe]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2331 | | [[Neasa Ní Chinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2332 | | [[Seán Ó Conghaile]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-14 | | [[Leitir Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2333 | [[Íomhá:Michael Colreavy 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Colreavy]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-09-28 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2334 | | [[Neil Ronan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-01 | | [[Bealach Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2335 | [[Íomhá:Paul Flynn cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2336 | [[Íomhá:Doireann Ní Ghríofa, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doireann Ní Ghríofa]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-29 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2337 | [[Íomhá:Tom O'Sullivan (2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-15 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2338 | | [[Keith Hanley]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-08-15 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2339 | | [[Jim Corr (polaiteoir)|Jim Corr]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-01-25 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2340 | | [[Patrick Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2341 | | [[Henry Abbott]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-18 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2342 | [[Íomhá:Yvonne Farrell at arcVision 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Yvonne Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2343 | [[Íomhá:Lorraine Higgins, Feb 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorraine Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-08-03 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2344 | | [[John Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-02 | | [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Tobair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2345 | | [[Mary Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2346 | | [[Thomas Nagle]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2347 | | [[Seosamh Ó Cuana]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-17 | | [[An Ballán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2348 | | [[John Fitzgibbon]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-06 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2349 | | [[Imelda Henry]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-05 | | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2350 | | [[Paul Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2351 | | [[Cathal Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-21 | | ''[[:d:Q4499047|Mainistir na Croiche]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2352 | | [[Michael Cahill (iománaí)|Mícheál Ó Cathail]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-03 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2353 | [[Íomhá:Johnny Coen (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Comdhain]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-03-19 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2354 | | [[Jake Ó Diolúin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2355 | | [[Shay Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2356 | | [[Marc Eilís]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-26 | | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2357 | | [[Iásón Mac Giollarnáth]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-22 | | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2358 | | [[Éamonn Ó Dochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1990s | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2359 | [[Íomhá:2022-08-21 European Championships 2022 – Men's 800 Metres by Sandro Halank–032.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark English]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-18 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2360 | | [[Séamus Ó hAirtnéada]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-17 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2361 | | [[Peter Duggan]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | ''[[:d:Q15964429|Cluaine]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2362 | | [[Daithí Mac an Oirchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-07 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2363 | | [[Lorcán Mac Lochlainn]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-14 | | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2364 | [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy (hurler) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-01 | | [[Dún Feart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2365 | | [[Seán Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-15 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2366 | [[Íomhá:John O'Dwyer (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Duibhir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-09-17 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2367 | [[Íomhá:Luke O'Farrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lúcás Ó Fearghaill]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-25 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2368 | | [[Roibeard Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-20 | | [[Carraig Uí Leighin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2369 | | [[Nioclás Mac Uaid]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-12 | | [[Eifinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2370 | | [[Shane Ó Carthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2371 | [[Íomhá:Hozier Troubadour West Hollywood.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hozier]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-17 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2372 | | [[Marc Mac Aodh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-22 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2373 | | [[James O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-19 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2374 | | [[Pádraig Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-12 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2375 | | [[Pól Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2376 | | [[Róisín Elsafty]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2377 | | [[Eímear Noone]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1970s | | [[Cill Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2378 | [[Íomhá:Sean-canney-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Canney]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-06 | | ''[[:d:Q4882077|Béal Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2379 | [[Íomhá:Dublin footballer Jonny Cooper at the RDS Arena cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2380 | | [[John Kennedy (peileadóir)]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | ''[[:d:Q55437286|Eas Daoi]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2381 | [[Íomhá:Odhranmacniallais cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Odhrán Mac Niallais]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-12 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2382 | [[Íomhá:Jack McCaffrey (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (peileadóir)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-10-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2383 | [[Íomhá:Neil Mc Gee Donegal GAA.png|center|128px]] | [[Niall Mac Aoidh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-13 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2384 | | [[Conor McManus]] | | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2385 | [[Íomhá:Brendan McCahey live performance 2014-07-14 20-23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan McCahey]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | ''[[:d:Q4319146|Machaire Cluana]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2386 | | [[Séamus de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-29 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2387 | [[Íomhá:Grace O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Grace O'Sullivan|Grace O’Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-08 | | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2388 | | [[Déin Mac Concharraige]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2389 | | [[Stephen Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2390 | | [[Ailéin Ó Ceadagáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-17 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2391 | [[Íomhá:Lynn Boylan (Lynn Ní Bhaoigheallain).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lynn Boylan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2392 | [[Íomhá:Damien Cahalane cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Cahalane]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2393 | [[Íomhá:Ruth Coppinger.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rút Coipingéir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2394 | | [[Áistín Ó Gliasáin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2395 | [[Íomhá:Gabrielle McFadden.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabrielle McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2396 | [[Íomhá:Liadh Ní Riada MLA Oct 2018 (close cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liadh Ní Riada]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2397 | [[Íomhá:Roderic O'Gorman.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roderic O’Gorman|Ruaidhrí Mac Gormáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-12-12 | | [[Mullach Eadrad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2398 | | [[Seán Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2399 | [[Íomhá:Donall o healai 2020 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dónall Ó Héalaí]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2400 | | [[Killian Burke]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-09 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2401 | | [[Lee Chin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-08 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2402 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lawton (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó Lachtnáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-09 | | [[Baile na Martra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2403 | | [[Rónán Ó Meachair]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2404 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Greene at Abbey Theatre Noble Call.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Greene]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-21 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2405 | | [[Peter Charleton]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-27 | | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2406 | | [[Seosamh Ó hOldáin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-02 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2407 | [[Íomhá:2022-08-18 European Championships 2022 – Men's 400 Metres Hurdles by Sandro Halank–014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Barr]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2408 | | [[Christina Noble]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2409 | | [[Seán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2410 | [[Íomhá:Paul O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-19 | | ''[[:d:Q104297150|An Lisín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2411 | [[Íomhá:Bregenz- Subsidiarityconference-Gerard P Craughwell-01a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerard Craughwell]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2412 | [[Íomhá:Michael Fitzmaurice.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Fitzmaurice]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-18 | | [[Glinsce, Contae na Gaillimhe (Béal Átha Mó)|Glinsce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2413 | | [[Sara Berkeley]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2414 | | [[Hugh McFadden]] | | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2415 | [[Íomhá:Nóirín O'Sullivan, Dublin, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nóirín O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2416 | | [[David Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-12-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2417 | [[Íomhá:20150513 ESC 2015 Molly Sterling 5070.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Molly Sterling]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-08 | | [[Pocán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2418 | [[Íomhá:Gavin Duffy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-29 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2419 | | [[Seán Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-07-28 | | [[Luachma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2420 | [[Íomhá:Gavin James Piknik i Parken 2017 (164342).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin James]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2421 | [[Íomhá:Bríd Smith.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bríd Smith]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2422 | | [[Áine Ní Ghlinn]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2423 | | [[Lucy O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991<br/>1992 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2424 | [[Íomhá:Gerard Barrett at DIFF 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerard Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-05 | | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2425 | | [[Barra Ó hAonghusa|Barry Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-14 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2426 | [[Íomhá:Jacksepticeye by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jacksepticeye]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-07 | | [[An Clochán (Contae Uíbh Fhailí)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2427 | | [[Cian Ó Loingsigh|Cian Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-03 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2428 | | [[Daithí Mac Braoin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2429 | | [[Daithí Ó Riada (Luimneach)|David Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[An tÁth Leacach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2430 | | [[Déaglán hAnnáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2431 | | [[Gréacháin Ó Maolchathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-02 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2432 | | [[Kim Hayden]] | | | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Chill Mhantáin|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2433 | | [[Nollaig Ní Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Ráth Chairn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2434 | | [[Páidí Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-05 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2435 | | [[Pól de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-21 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2436 | | [[Risteard Mac Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2437 | | [[Séamus Ó hÍcí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2438 | | [[Séamus Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-07 | | [[Garraí Uí Spealáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2439 | | [[Uáin Mac Conmara]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2440 | | [[Patrick Donoghue]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2441 | [[Íomhá:Claire Hanna.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Claire Hanna]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-19 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2442 | [[Íomhá:Susan McKenna-Lawlor Suggested That We In Ireland Should Build Our Own Rocket (Inspirefest 2015)---105769 (18976188652) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Susan McKenna-Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2443 | | [[Conchúir Mac Domhnall]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-22 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2444 | | [[Cormac Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-21 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2445 | | [[Seán Mac Beinéid]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-05 | | [[Baile na Sagart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2446 | | [[Stiofán Mac Beinéid]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-08 | | [[Baile na Sagart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2447 | | [[Pádraig Ó Corráin|Padraig Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-02 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2448 | [[Íomhá:Noel Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Rock]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-11 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2449 | | [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-26 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2450 | | [[Rónán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2451 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Mannion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-10-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2452 | | [[Tomás Ó Muireasa|Tom Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05-29 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2453 | [[Íomhá:Sportsfile (Web Summit) (22554473410) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-19 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2454 | [[Íomhá:Katie McCabe Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie McCabe]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2455 | | [[Gerard Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-13 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2456 | [[Íomhá:Paul-Photograph-jpg2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mercier]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2457 | | [[Tadhg de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-19 | | [[Clais Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2458 | | [[Ré Ó Laighléis]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2459 | [[Íomhá:Gearóid McInerney (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Mac an Airchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-24 | | [[Órán Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2460 | [[Íomhá:2019 London Marathon IMG 9029 (32788526567).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Diver]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-02-17 | | [[Béal an Mhuirthead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2461 | [[Íomhá:Daithí Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daithí de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2462 | | [[Brían Ó Fiannachta]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2463 | | [[Seán Ó Caoilte]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2464 | [[Íomhá:Conor Whelan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchúir Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-31 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2465 | | [[Roibeard Ó Leannáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2466 | [[Íomhá:John Hanbury and Jonjo Farrell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hAnmhuire]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2467 | [[Íomhá:Jason Flynn (2015).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Iasón Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2468 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Mannion(cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2469 | | [[Louise O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2470 | [[Íomhá:Shelly mcnamara 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shelley McNamara]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2471 | | [[Pádraic Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-12 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2472 | [[Íomhá:Cllr Cormac Devlin Hi Res.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cormac Devlin|Cormac Ó Doibhilin]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2473 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Martin TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Martin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-30 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2474 | [[Íomhá:Gino Kenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gino Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-25 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2475 | [[Íomhá:Imelda Munster 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Imelda Munster]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-24 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2476 | [[Íomhá:Michael Harty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Harty]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-07 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2477 | [[Íomhá:Shane Cassells (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Cassells]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-26 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2478 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Funchion 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Funchion]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-22 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2479 | [[Íomhá:Frank O'Rourke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank O'Rourke]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-11 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2480 | [[Íomhá:John Brady 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Bradaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-28 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2481 | [[Íomhá:John Brassil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Brassil]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-16 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2482 | [[Íomhá:Maria Bailey TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Bailey]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-10 | | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2483 | [[Íomhá:Colm Brophy 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Bróithe]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2484 | [[Íomhá:James Browne politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-15 | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2485 | [[Íomhá:Declan Breathnach 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Declan Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Droichead an Chnoic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2486 | [[Íomhá:Mary Butler.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire de Buitléir]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-01-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2487 | [[Íomhá:Jackie Cahill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jackie Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-08-05 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2488 | [[Íomhá:Pat Buckley 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Páid Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-07-13 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2489 | [[Íomhá:Peter Burke 2025 South Boston St. Patrick's Day Breakfast 54397908242 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Burke]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-22 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2490 | [[Íomhá:Jack Chambers (polaiteoir).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Ambróis]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2491 | [[Íomhá:Michael Collins politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó Coileáin (polaiteoir)|Micheál Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-07-15 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2492 | [[Íomhá:Pat Casey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Casey]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-11 | | [[An Láithreach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2493 | [[Íomhá:Lisa Chambers (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lisa Chambers]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-24 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2494 | [[Íomhá:John Lahart.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Lahart]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-08 | | [[Baile Uí Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2495 | [[Íomhá:James Lawless TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Laighléis]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-19 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2496 | [[Íomhá:Danny Healy-Rae.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danny Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-16 | | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2497 | [[Íomhá:Martin Kenny 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Kenny|Máirtín Ó Cionaith]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-01 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2498 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Boxer Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Caoimhín Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2499 | [[Íomhá:Aindrias Moynihan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aindrias Moynihan|Aindrias Ó Muimhneacháin]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-17 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2500 | [[Íomhá:Josepha Madigan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Josepha Madigan]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-21 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2501 | [[Íomhá:Denise Mitchell 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denise Mitchell|Denise Uí Mhístéil]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-22 | | [[An Chúlóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2502 | [[Íomhá:Tom Neville 2016.png|center|128px]] | [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Tom Neville]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-25 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2503 | [[Íomhá:Margaret Murphy O'Mahony 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-07 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2504 | [[Íomhá:Eugene Murphy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eugene Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-08-26 | | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2505 | [[Íomhá:Kate O'Connell in 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kate O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-03 | | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2506 | [[Íomhá:Kevin O'Keeffe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-09 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2507 | [[Íomhá:Carol Nolan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caral Uí Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-23 | | [[Baile Mhic Ádaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2508 | [[Íomhá:Jim O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-05 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2509 | [[Íomhá:Louise O'Reilly TD (32890052618) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laoise Ní Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-27 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2510 | [[Íomhá:Anne Rabbitte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Rabbitte]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-11 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2511 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (polaiteoir)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-14 | | ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2512 | [[Íomhá:Fiona O Loughlin 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fiona O'Loughlin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-08 | | [[Ráth Iomgháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2513 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Smyth (portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Smyth]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-19 | | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2514 | [[Íomhá:Sabina Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sabina Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-07 | | [[Baile an Daighin, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Baile an Daighin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2515 | [[Íomhá:Cian O'Callaghan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cian Ó Ceallacháin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-10<br/>1979-05-07 | | [[Cill Fhionntain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2516 | | [[Seán Mac Giobúin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-21 | | [[Áth Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2517 | [[Íomhá:Enda O'Coineen (5).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enda Ó Coinnín]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-01 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2518 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Murray Kyiv 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Murray]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2519 | [[Íomhá:Amybeth McNulty in Anne with an E Publicity Photo 2022 (cropped-J1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amybeth McNulty]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-11-07 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2520 | | [[David Byrne]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2521 | | [[Gearóid Ó hÉigeartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2522 | [[Íomhá:Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha (NUI Galway) XIV International Congress of Celtic Studies Maynooth 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2523 | | [[Lúcás Miach]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-29 | | [[Baile Níos]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2524 | | [[Aisling Ní Dhonnchadha]] | | | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2525 | | [[Rory Keenan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2526 | [[Íomhá:Lynn Ruane TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lynn Ruane]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-20 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2527 | [[Íomhá:Dee Forbes 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dee Forbes]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02 | | [[Drom Dhá Liag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2528 | [[Íomhá:Alice-Mary Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alice Mary Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2529 | | [[Michael Lawson]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Cúil Darach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2530 | [[Íomhá:Fintan Warfield 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fintan Warfield]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-16 | | [[Crois Araild]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2531 | [[Íomhá:Tim Lombard.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Lombard]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-17 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2532 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Murnane O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-24 | | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2533 | [[Íomhá:Robbie Gallagher 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robbie Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-19 | | ''[[:d:Q2404974|An Tearmann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2534 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Davitt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-13 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2535 | [[Íomhá:Gerry Horkan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Horkan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2536 | [[Íomhá:Maura Hopkins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maura Hopkins]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-25 | | [[Bealach an Doirín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2537 | [[Íomhá:Senator Laura Harmon - Feb 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laura Harmon]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-26 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2538 | [[Íomhá:Conor cleary.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor Cleary]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2539 | [[Íomhá:Gary O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gary O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-30 | | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2540 | | [[Aron Ó Seanachair]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2541 | [[Íomhá:Rose Conway-Walsh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rose Conway-Walsh|Rós Ní Chonnmhacháin-Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-13 | | [[Béal an Mhuirthead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2542 | [[Íomhá:Victor Boyhan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victor Boyhan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-30 | | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2543 | [[Íomhá:Máire Devine 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Devine|Máire Uí Dhaimhín]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-07 | | [[Na Saoirsí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2544 | [[Íomhá:Paul Gavan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Gavan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-29 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2545 | [[Íomhá:Maria Byrne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-27 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2546 | [[Íomhá:Lorraine Clifford-Lee.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorraine Clifford-Lee]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2547 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Ardagh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Ardachaidh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-20 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2548 | [[Íomhá:Keith Swanick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Swanick]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-12 | | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2549 | [[Íomhá:Neale Richmond 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neale Richmond]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-15 | | [[Baile an tSaoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2550 | [[Íomhá:Colette Kelleher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colette Kelleher]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-09 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2551 | [[Íomhá:Pádraig Ó Céidigh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Céidigh]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-02 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2552 | | [[Seán de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2553 | [[Íomhá:Anne Maria Waters.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Marie Waters]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-08-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2554 | | [[Daithí Ó Riada (An Clár)]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2555 | | [[Diarmaid Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2556 | | [[James Toher]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2557 | [[Íomhá:Paul Daly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Daly]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-19 | | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2558 | [[Íomhá:John Dolan politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-13 | | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2559 | [[Íomhá:JoanFreemanPetaHousePressPack.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Freeman]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2560 | | [[Dónall Mac Cormaic]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-28 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2561 | | [[Barra de Nais|Barry Nash]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-31 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2562 | | [[Seán Mac Clochaire]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-08-25 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2563 | | [[Liam de Bluinsín]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2564 | | [[Damien Ó Ciaragáin]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2565 | [[Íomhá:Adrian Tuohy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adrian Ó Tuathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-14 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2566 | | [[Siobhán McSweeney]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-27 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2567 | | [[Jamie Barron]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2568 | | [[Matthew Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[An Chathair, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Chathair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2569 | | [[Michael English]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-23 | | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2570 | | [[Colm Ó Spealáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-01 | | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2571 | | [[Darragh Mac Giobúin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-04-01 | | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2572 | | [[Mícheál Ó Cathaláin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-17 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2573 | | [[Seán Mac Erlaine]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2574 | | [[Marc Ó Colmáin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-23 | | [[An Bhlarna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2575 | | [[Déin Ó Brosnacháin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-06-24 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2576 | | [[Roibeard Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-11-07 | | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2577 | [[Íomhá:Hayley Nolan Lewes FC Women 2 London City 3 14 02 2021-235 (50944207431) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hayley Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2578 | | [[Barra Ó Cochláin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Baile Gunnair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2579 | | [[Darragh Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2580 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Perry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Perry]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-15 | | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2581 | | [[Mac Shile Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | [[Cill Díoma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2582 | | [[Seán Ó Finn]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-24 | | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2583 | | [[Aron Ó Giolláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2584 | [[Íomhá:Nicola Coughlan in 2024.png|center|128px]] | [[Nicola Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-09 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2585 | | [[Conn Ó Ceallacháin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2586 | | [[Eiric na Leamhna]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2587 | [[Íomhá:Mícheál Mac Donncha 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2588 | [[Íomhá:Aaron Connolly 26072025 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aaron Connolly]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2589 | | [[Teresa Mannion]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | ''[[:d:Q20855530|Baile Gall]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2590 | [[Íomhá:DAAWG-SI Sinead Burke Visit (KSC-20221130-PH-CSH01 0043) (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Burke]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2591 | | [[Seána Kerslake]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-21 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2592 | [[Íomhá:Evanne Ní Chuilinn, Feb 2025 - 54319343593 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evanne Ní Chuilinn]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-05 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2593 | | [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)|Seán Ó Donnchú]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-25 | | [[Inis Cara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2594 | | [[Tadhg Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-13 | | ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2595 | | [[Denise McCormack]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2596 | [[Íomhá:David Clifford in action.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Clifford]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-22 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2597 | | [[Níall Ó Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2598 | | [[Colm Basquel]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2599 | | [[Evan Mac Cumascaigh]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2600 | [[Íomhá:Rhasidat Adeleke at 400m women Final Budapest 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rhasidat Adeleke]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2601 | | [[Adrian Breen]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-28 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2602 | | [[Brian Ó hÓgáin (Tiobraid Árann)|Brian Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-07-09 | | [[Lothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2603 | | [[Seán Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-10-01 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2604 | [[Íomhá:Leanne Kiernan Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-758 (43300204544) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Leanne Kiernan]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-27 | | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2605 | | [[Risteard Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | [[Dún Bleisce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2606 | | [[Séamus Ó Flanagáin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | ''[[:d:Q4494222|An Fheothanach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2607 | | [[Darragh Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | ''[[:d:Q59726393|Úlla]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2608 | | [[Grace O'Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-04-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2609 | | [[Yvonne O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2610 | | [[Nicola Evans]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-17 | | [[Cluain Sceach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2611 | | [[Roisin Upton|Róisín Upton]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-01 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2612 | | [[Nicola Daly]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2613 | | [[Aifric Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2614 | | [[Caitríona Ní Chléirchín]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Scairbh na gCaorach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2615 | | [[Éanna Ó Muireasa]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2616 | | [[Dónall Ó Muireasa]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-20 | | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2617 | | [[Pádraig Ó Riain (iománaí)|Pádraig Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | [[Dún Bleisce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2618 | [[Íomhá:Tara Flynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tara Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2619 | | [[Lúc Ó Scannláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-02 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2620 | | [[Risteard Ó Laocha]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-13 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2621 | | [[Máirtín Ó Ceocháin]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-09 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2622 | | [[Darren Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-13 | | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2623 | | [[Pádraig Ó Loinn]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-02 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2624 | | [[Pádraig Ó Duíginn]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-23 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2625 | | [[Catherine Corless]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2626 | | [[Darach Ó Séaghdha]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-05 | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2627 | | [[Osgur Ó Ciardha]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2628 | [[Íomhá:Harriet Scott (footballer) Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-595 (52303311389).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harriet Scott]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-10 | | [[Baile Coimín]]<br/>[[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2629 | | [[Georgia Drummy]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2630 | [[Íomhá:Sally Rooney.png|center|128px]] | [[Sally Rooney]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-20 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2631 | | [[Clíodhna Ní Lionáin]] | | | [[Cúil Ghréine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2632 | | [[Bríd Ní Mhóráin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | | [[Áth Trasna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2633 | | [[Claire O'Riordan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-10-12 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2634 | [[Íomhá:Amber Barrett 20201011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amber Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-16 | | [[Baile na nGallóglach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2635 | | [[Rory Ó Beagáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-11 | | [[An Bhoth|Baile an Scotaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2636 | [[Íomhá:Pódio Olímpico (boxe, feminino) (cropped - Harrington).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kellie Harrington (dornálaí)|Kellie Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2637 | [[Íomhá:Jane Ni Dhulchaointigh.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Ní Dhulchaointigh]] | | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2638 | | [[Brian Ó hEadhra]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2639 | | [[Niall Déiseach]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2640 | | [[Karen Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-30 | | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2641 | | [[Marc Mac Eochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-09-09 | | [[Cill Síoláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2642 | | [[John Nolan (damhsóir)|John Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-07 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2643 | | [[Vincent Lambe]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2644 | | [[Máire Treasa Ní Dhubhghaill]] | | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2645 | | [[Alan Dempsey]] | | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2646 | | [[Ben Troy]] | | | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2647 | | [[Caitlín Nic Aoidh]] | | | [[Cloch Cheann Fhaola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2648 | [[Íomhá:Bryan Dobson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bryan Dobson]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-10 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2649 | | [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] | | | [[Ráth Caola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2650 | [[Íomhá:Ógie Ó Céilleachair.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ógie Ó Céilleachair]] | | | [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2651 | | [[Heather Payne]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-26 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2652 | | [[Fintan McCarthy (rámhaí)|Fintan McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-23 | | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2653 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Kennedy 7.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Cinnéide|Dermot Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-12-13 | | [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2654 | | [[Naoise Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2655 | | [[John Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-05-16 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2656 | | [[Seán Mac An Ultaigh|Seán Mac an Ultaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-28 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2657 | [[Íomhá:Emma Dabiri, November 2021.png|center|128px]] | [[Emma Dabiri]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2658 | | [[Alice Little]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-03 | | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2659 | [[Íomhá:Styopa Mkrtchyan, Adam Idah, Benoit Bastien YantsImages - Asatur Yesayants 688 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Idah]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-11 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2660 | | [[Seán T. Ó Meallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-15 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2661 | | [[Ciara Ní É]] | | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2662 | [[Íomhá:Proinsias Mac a'Bhaird.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-10 | | [[Árainn Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2663 | [[Íomhá:2019-06-29 1st FIG Artistic Gymnastics JWCH Women's Apparatus finals Vault Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Gadirova]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-10-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2664 | [[Íomhá:Caoilinn hughes 8315752.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caoilinn Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2665 | [[Íomhá:Izzy Atkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Isibeal Atkinson]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-17 | | [[An Ros, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Ros]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2666 | | [[Jessica Ziu]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-06-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2667 | | [[Sinéad Ní Uallacháin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q67050365|Baile an Éanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2668 | [[Íomhá:Troy Parrott 2025.png|center|128px]] | [[Troy Parrott]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2669 | | [[Emilie Pine]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2670 | | [[Dáirine Ní Mheadhra]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2671 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Berry 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Berry]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2672 | [[Íomhá:Gavin Bazunu 22112025 (9).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin Bazunu]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2673 | [[Íomhá:EugeneMurtagh1234.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eugene Murtagh]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[Dún an Rí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2674 | [[Íomhá:Paul Mescal at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2025 2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mescal]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-02 | | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2675 | [[Íomhá:Mark Ward Sinn Féin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Ward (polaiteoir)]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2676 | [[Íomhá:Louisa harland diff 2021 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louisa Harland]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-31<br/>1994-01-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2677 | | [[Caitlín Ní Chualáin]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2678 | | [[Peadar Ó Riada]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12 | | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2679 | | [[Séamus Ó Coileáin (aistritheoir)|Séamus Ó Coileáin]] | | | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2680 | [[Íomhá:Hazel Chu 2021 - 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hazel Chu]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2681 | [[Íomhá:Maura Higgins, world premier of "Argylle" in London, January 2024 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maura Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-25<br/>1990-10-25 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2682 | | [[Áine Hensey]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2683 | | [[John Beag Ó Flatharta]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Leitir Mealláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2684 | | [[Mícheál de Mórdha]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2685 | [[Íomhá:Holly Cairns, April 2023 (headshot).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Holly Cairns]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2686 | [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Murchú 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-03 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2687 | [[Íomhá:Sorca Clarke 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sorca Clarke|Sorcha Uí Chléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2688 | [[Íomhá:Violet-Anne Wynne 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet-Anne Wynne]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Cill Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2689 | [[Íomhá:Mairéad Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mairéad Farrell (polaiteoir)|Mairéad Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-06 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2690 | [[Íomhá:Pa Daly 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pa Daly]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2691 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Carroll MacNeill 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2692 | [[Íomhá:Marc Ó Cathasaigh 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marc Ó Cathasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-03 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2693 | [[Íomhá:Christopher O'Sullivan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2694 | [[Íomhá:Brian Leddin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Leddin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2695 | [[Íomhá:Malcolm Noonan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Malcolm Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2696 | [[Íomhá:Claire Kerrane 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Claire Kerrane|Clár Ní Chearáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-24 | | [[Dún Gar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2697 | [[Íomhá:Pauline Tully 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pauline Tully]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Cill na Leice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2698 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Costello 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Costello]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2699 | [[Íomhá:Norma Foley.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Norma Foley]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2700 | [[Íomhá:Verona Murphy at the Sitting of the 34th Dáil on 18 December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Verona Uí Mhurchú]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | ''[[:d:Q104271796|An Ghráinseach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2701 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Whitmore 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Whitmore]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2702 | [[Íomhá:Emer Higgins, 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emer Higgins|Emer Ní Uigín]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2703 | [[Íomhá:Joe Flaherty (politician).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Flaherty (polaiteoir)|Joe Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2704 | [[Íomhá:Steven Matthews 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steven Matthews]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2705 | [[Íomhá:Valkyrie, January 2018 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lyra Valkyria]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2706 | [[Íomhá:Patricia Ryan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patricia Ryan (polaiteoir)]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-03 | | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2707 | [[Íomhá:Duncan Smith 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donncha Mac Gabhann]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2708 | [[Íomhá:Paul Donnelly 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Donnelly|Pól Ó Donnghaile]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2709 | [[Íomhá:Roberto Lopes, Jan 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pico Lopes]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-17 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2710 | | [[Tony Holohan]] | | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2711 | [[Íomhá:Michael Ryan ESCAIDE 2019 (49198471961) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mike Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2712 | | [[Sorcha Richardson]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2713 | [[Íomhá:Orla Comerford at the 2024 Summer Paralympics (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orla Comerford]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-09-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2714 | | [[Nan Tom Teaimín]] | | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2715 | | [[Máire Ní Chéileachair]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4481305|An Fearann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2716 | [[Íomhá:Richie Conroy at DIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richie Conroy]] | | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2717 | [[Íomhá:John Cummins (Irish politician).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Coimín]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-29 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2718 | | [[Lyra (amhránaí)|Lyra]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-19 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2719 | | [[Sibéal Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2720 | [[Íomhá:CMAT, Brooklyn, March 2022 2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[CMAT]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2721 | [[Íomhá:Jamie Finn Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-717 (52303039536) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jamie Finn]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2722 | | [[Niamh Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2723 | | [[Áine Ní Chíobháin]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2724 | | [[Breandán 'ac Gearailt]] | | | [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2725 | | [[Maud Cotter]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2726 | [[Íomhá:Rachael Blackmore & A Plus Tard (cropped-J1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachael Blackmore]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-11 | | ''[[:d:Q60555085|Cill Náile]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2727 | [[Íomhá:Saoirse Noonan Durham 2023 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Saoirse Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2728 | | [[SON]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-21 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2729 | | [[Bernadette Nic an tSaoir]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2730 | [[Íomhá:Éanna Hardwick at TIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éanna Hardwicke]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-21 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2731 | [[Íomhá:Colm Bairéad DIFF Panel 1.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm Bairéad]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2732 | | [[Diarmuid de Faoite]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2733 | | [[Pádraig Ó Macháin]] | | | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2734 | | [[Siún Ní Dhuinn]] | | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2735 | | [[Abbie Larkin]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-04-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2736 | | [[Carol Cronin]] | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2737 | | [[Tadhg Ó Dúshláine]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-06 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2738 | | [[Séamas Ó hInnéirghe]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918 | | ''[[:d:Q104336077|Dumha Thuama]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2739 | | [[Isobel Ní Riain]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2740 | | [[Eoin Ó Catháin]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2741 | [[Íomhá:Katie McGreal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie McGreal]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2742 | | [[Dáithí de Mórdha]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2743 | | [[Paddy Mhéime Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | ''[[:d:Q81084492|Loch Conaortha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2744 | | [[Lillis Ó Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2745 | | [[Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta]] | | | ''[[:d:Q124513045|Baile an tSléibhe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2746 | | [[Siuán Ní Mhaonaigh]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2747 | | [[Máire Dinny Wren]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2748 | | [[Niamh Ní Chróinín]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2749 | | [[Aodán Ó Ceallaigh]] | | | [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2750 | | [[Sorcha O'Raghallaigh]] | | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2751 | | [[Simon Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2752 | [[Íomhá:Gavan Reilly, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavan Reilly]] | | | ''[[:d:Q59721533|Ráth Moliain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2753 | | [[Joan Mallon]] | | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2754 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre Brennan poet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Deirdre Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2755 | | [[Jazzy (amhránaí)|Jazzy]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-19 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2756 | | [[Olan Monk]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2757 | | [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Léim an Bhradáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2758 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Mac Giolla Chearra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Mac Giolla Chearra]] | | | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2759 | | [[Stephen O'Hanlon]] | | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2760 | | [[Roibeard Ó Cathasaigh]] | | | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2761 | | [[Sam Ó Fearraigh]] | | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2762 | | [[Cormac Mac Gearailt]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2763 | | [[Iarla Ó Muirthile]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2764 | [[Íomhá:Anne Marie McMahon.png|center|128px]] | [[Anne Marie McMahon]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2765 | | [[Síomha Ní Ruairc]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2766 | | [[Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | [[Leitreach Ard]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2767 | | [[John Sheáin Dharach Seoige]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104321603|Ros Muc]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2768 | [[Íomhá:Bambie Thug Eurovision Song Contest 2024 Dress rehearsal Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bambie Thug]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2769 | | [[Maidhc Cheannabháin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104324152|An tÁth Buí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2770 | | [[Stiofán Ó Cualáin (amhránaí)|Stiofán Ó Cualáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q124414504|Baile na Cille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2771 | | [[Conchubhar Ó Luasa]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | ''[[:d:Q104298344|Screathan na nGabhann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2772 | | [[Sonaí Choilm Learaí Ó Conghaile]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | ''[[:d:Q124447379|Cora Bhuí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2773 | | [[Róisín Chambers]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2774 | | [[Edwina Guckian]] | | | [[Droim ar Snámh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2775 | [[Íomhá:Róisín Seoighe -Cath na ceathrú rua.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Seoighe]] | | | [[Ros an Mhíl]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2776 | | [[Shauna Bannon]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-10-23 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2777 | | [[Seamas Ó hAoláin]] | | | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Phort Láirge|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2778 | | [[Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2779 | | [[Tadhg Hickey]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2780 | | [[Síle Denvir]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2781 | | [[Joni Crone]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2782 | | [[Shane Ó Curraighín]] | | | [[Teileann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2783 | | [[Tara Howley]] | | | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2784 | | [[Pádraig Rynne]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2785 | | [[Marina Ní Dhubháin]] | | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2786 | [[Íomhá:Nicholas Carolan-Irish Traditional Music Archive-364-0045-hinnerk-ruemenapf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicholas Carolan]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2787 | | [[Hilary Bowen-Walsh]] | | | [[Baile Easa Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2788 | [[Íomhá:Conor D. McGuinness 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor McGuinness (Sinn Féin)|Conchubhair Mac Aonghusa]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2789 | | [[Séaghan Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2790 | [[Íomhá:Albert Dolan 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert Ó Dóláin]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-01 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2791 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Hayes, Dec 2024 (54195237786) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Hayes|Eoin Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-18 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2792 | | [[Mike Mac Domhnaill]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104311662|Cluain Cath]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2793 | [[Íomhá:Barry Heneghan, Dec 2024 (54179143031) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barra Ó hÉanacháin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2794 | [[Íomhá:Edward Timmins (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2795 | [[Íomhá:Naoise Ó Cearúil, Dec 2024 - 54192792072 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naoise Ó Cearúil]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2796 | [[Íomhá:Michael Cahill 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Cahill (polaiteoir as Contae Chiarraí)|Micheál Ó Cathail]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2797 | | [[Tomás Ó Coileáin]] | | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2798 | | [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]] | | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2799 | | [[Muireann Ní Chíobháin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2800 | | [[Cúán de Búrca]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2801 | | [[Marie-Louise Nicholson]] | | | [[Tearmann Feichín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2802 | | [[John Prendergast]] | | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2803 | | [[Seoirsín Bashford]] | | | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2804 | | [[Seán Collins (amhránaí)|Seán Collins]] | | | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2805 | | [[Cormac Ó Beaglaoich]] | | | [[Corca Dhuibhne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2806 | | [[Majella Ní Dhomhnaill]] | | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2807 | | [[Siobhán Peoples]] | | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2808 | | [[Colm Broderick]] | | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2809 | | [[Izzy Kamikaze]] | | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2810 | | [[David Dunne]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2811 | | [[Áine de Baróid]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2812 | | [[Colm Ó Cuaig]] | | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2813 | | [[Rob Fell]] | | | [[Na Foidhrí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2814 | | [[Labhrás Ó Finneadha]] | | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2815 | | [[Kathleen Loughnane]] | | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2816 | | [[Breda Hegarty]] | | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2817 | | [[Máirín Uí Chonchubhair]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2818 | | [[Seán Ó Maoilchiaráin]] | | | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2819 | [[Íomhá:Íte Ní Chionnaith.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Íte Ní Chionnaith]] | | | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2820 | [[Íomhá:Rising Voices x Wikimedia Community Ireland Laura Pakenham Content Creator.png|center|128px]] | [[Laura J. Pakenham]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2821 | | [[Éadaoin Fitzmaurice]] | | | [[an tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2822 | | [[Síomha Hennessy]] | | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2823 | | [[Róisín O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2824 | | [[Molly Daly]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-03-26 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2825 | | [[Síofra Ní Mhóráin]] | | | [[An Chúlóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2826 | [[Íomhá:IMG-20260815-WA0023(1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Hourigan]] | | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2827 | [[Íomhá:Trevor Sargent.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Sargent]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-26 | | [[Cill Dhéagláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2828 | [[Íomhá:GrahamNorton-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Norton]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-04 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2829 | [[Íomhá:2016-02-01 Rosanna Davison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosanna Davison]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2830 | [[Íomhá:Enya - The Orlando Sentinel (1989) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enya]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-17 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2831 | [[Íomhá:Primordial Party.San 2016 16.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Averill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2832 | [[Íomhá:2022 Michael D. Higgins (51988246304) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn|Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-04-18 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2833 | [[Íomhá:Enda Kenny (2012) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enda Kenny|Éanna Ó Coinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-24 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! íomhá ! nome ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Íomhá:Godfried Maes - The beheading of Saint Dymphna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Damhnait]] | data-sort-value="700" | 7th century | data-sort-value="700" | 7th century | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1480 | [[Íomhá:Jedward do LA Marathon in Style - Los Angeles 2012 (6851710622).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jedward]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1641 | [[Íomhá:Dustin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dustin Turcaí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} {{Cómhaoin|Category:People of Ireland|Muintir na hÉireann}} {{síol-ie}} [[Catagóir:Daoine Éireannacha| ]] [[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha i dTuaisceart Éireann]] 9ts1m5p8n8zp8nf9qdl8ip9evgbbbxq Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir) 0 25104 1331860 1249367 2026-11-05T14:15:36Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is polaiteoir [[Poblacht na hÉireann|Éireannach]] é '''Seán Ó Donnchú'''<ref>[http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=2935&&CatID=67 Members of the Government (Ministers) 29th Dáil.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061054/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=2935&&CatID=67 |date=2016-03-04 }} Suíomh oifigiúil [[Oireachtas]] Éireann.</ref> (nó '''John O'Donoghue'''). [[Teachta Dála]] de chuid [[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]] i gCiarraí Theas a bhí ann. Bhí sé mar [[Ceann Comhairle|Cheann Comhairle]] sa [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]] ón 14 Meitheamh [[2007]] go dtí an 13 Deireadh Fómhair [[2009]]. Cuireadh ina leith gur chaith sé [[Euro|€]]126,000 d'airgead an rialtais agus bhí air éirí as an bpost sin. == Féach freisin == * [[Ciarraí (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Ciarraí (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gCiarraí]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:O Donoghue, John}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 28ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 29ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 30ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Ciarraí (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Chiarraí]] f14gpzx9e9tptx3ozhylrz8wu623i6g 1331861 1331860 2026-11-05T14:18:07Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[John O'Donoghue (polaiteoir)]] go [[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is polaiteoir [[Poblacht na hÉireann|Éireannach]] é '''Seán Ó Donnchú'''<ref>[http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=2935&&CatID=67 Members of the Government (Ministers) 29th Dáil.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061054/http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=2935&&CatID=67 |date=2016-03-04 }} Suíomh oifigiúil [[Oireachtas]] Éireann.</ref> (nó '''John O'Donoghue'''). [[Teachta Dála]] de chuid [[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]] i gCiarraí Theas a bhí ann. Bhí sé mar [[Ceann Comhairle|Cheann Comhairle]] sa [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]] ón 14 Meitheamh [[2007]] go dtí an 13 Deireadh Fómhair [[2009]]. Cuireadh ina leith gur chaith sé [[Euro|€]]126,000 d'airgead an rialtais agus bhí air éirí as an bpost sin. == Féach freisin == * [[Ciarraí (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Ciarraí (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gCiarraí]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:O Donoghue, John}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 28ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 29ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 30ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Ciarraí (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Chiarraí]] f14gpzx9e9tptx3ozhylrz8wu623i6g Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí) 0 25286 1331864 1179113 2026-11-05T14:19:09Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Seán Ó Donnchú]] go [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)]] 1179113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Iomáint|iománaí]] é '''Seán Ó Donnchú''', nó '''Seán O'Donoghue''' mar a thugtar air i m[[Béarla]]. Rugadh é ar an 25 Eanáir 1996. Is as [[Contae Chorcaí]] é. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Donnchu, Sean O}} [[Catagóir:Iománaithe Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1996]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] nhn1ozsretph90diwkq5dxe7z6awwaf Seán Barrett (polaiteoir i nDún Laoghaire) 0 32719 1331857 1249611 2026-11-05T14:11:41Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is polaiteoir [[Éireannach]] agus [[Teachta Dála]] é '''Seán Ó Bairéad''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/debates/debate/dail/2011-03-09/3/|teideal=Dáil Éireann díospóireacht - Wednesday, 9 Mar 2011|údar=[[Tithe an Oireachtais]]|coauthors=|dáta=2011-03-09|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> nó '''''Seán Barrett''''', a toghadh i ndáilcheantar [[Dún Laoghaire|Dhún Laoghaire]] (rugadh é ar [[9 Lúnasa]], [[1944]]). Ba é an [[Ceann Comhairle]] ó Mhárta [[2011]] go [[2016]] é. Tá sé ina bhall den Pháirtí [[Fine Gael]]. Ar an 12 Feabhra 2016, d'fhógair Barret nach mbeadh sé ag lorg ainmniúchán an Chinn Chomhairle don chéad Dáil eile tar éis [[Olltoghchán Éireannach, 2016|Olltoghchán 2016]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ní bheidh Seán Barrett ina Cheann Chomhairle sa 32ú Dáil|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0212/767619-ni-bheidh-sean-barrett-ina-cheann-chomhairle-sa-32u-dail/|date=2016-02-12|language=ga}}</ref>. == Féach freisin == * [[Dún Laoghaire (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Dún Laoghaire (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i nDún Laoghaire]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Dún Laoghaire (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[Sean Barrett (eacnamaí)]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 31ú Dáil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barrett, Sean}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1944]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Airí Rialtais na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 28ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 30ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 31ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] eo8rdkfkfvtv4w78nefdpa6zzdm8vm3 Niall Ó Coileáin 0 32810 1331877 1331398 2026-11-05T14:38:48Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Niall Collins]] go [[Niall Ó Coileáin]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Teachta Dála]] agus Aire Stáit as [[Luimneach]] é '''Niall Ó Coileáin''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2018/22/eng/initiated/b2218d.pdf|teideal=An Bille um Iomaíocht agus Cosaint Tomhaltóirí (Leasú), 2018|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=22 Feabhra 2018}}</ref> nó '''''Niall Collins''''' as [[An Béarla|Béarla]] (a rugadh ar an [[30 Márta]] [[1973]]). Tá sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Sheas Collins in Olltoghchán na bliana 2007 agus toghadh é mar TD don chéad uair. Ar an 29 Eanáir 2025, ceapadh Ó Coileáin ina aire stáit sa Roinn Dlí agus Cirt i [[Rialtas an 34ú Dáil]], ag plé leis an athchóiriú dlí.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-lion-is-mo-airi-stait-riamh-ceaptha-aireacht-na-gaeltachta-a-coimead-ag-calleary/|teideal=An líon is mó airí stáit riamh ceaptha – aireacht na Gaeltachta á coimeád ag Calleary|dáta=2025-01-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-01-29}}</ref> Ar an 28 May 2026, ceapadh Ó Coileáin mar Aire Stáit sa Roinn Talmhaíochta, agus foraoiseacht, sábháilteacht ar fheirmeacha agus gairneoireacht faoina chúram aige. In 2026, bhí fiosrúchán foirmiúil bunaithe ag an gCoimisiún um Chaighdeáin in Oifigí Poiblí faoin Collins. Bhain an fiosrúchán le gearáin a rinneadh faoi i bhfianaise tuairiscí ar an suíomh gréasáin ''The Ditch'' faoi phíosa talún le Comhairle Contae Luimnigh a cuireadh ar díol in 2007, tráth a bhí Collins féin ina chomhairleoir contae. Bhí Collins i measc na n-ionadaithe áitiúla a vótáil i bhfabhar an píosa talún a dhíol agus cheannaigh a bhean chéile é.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fiosrúchán foirmiúil bunaithe faoi Niall Collins|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0831/1589775-fiosruchan-foirmiuil-bunaithe-faoi-niall-collins/|date=2026-08-31|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Contae Luimnigh (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Contae Luimnigh (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gContae Luimnigh]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 31ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}} {{síol-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Niall}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1973]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 30ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 31ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Luimneach]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Contae Luimnigh (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] 5zpoajkau9ggm9rxent780y57yaz0b5 Teimpléad:Teachtaí Dála an 31ú Dáil 10 35939 1331881 1331698 2026-11-05T14:48:14Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Teachtaí Dála an 31ú Dáil |state = |title = [[An 31ú Dáil|Teachtaí Dála an 31ú Dáil]] |bodyclass = hlist |above = Mar [[An 31ú Dáil|a toghadh chun na Dála sa bhliain 2011]], le hathruithe<br/>[[Ceann Comhairle]]: [[Seán Barrett (polaiteoir i nDún Laoghaire)|Seán Barrett]] |group1 = [[Fine Gael]] (66) |list1 = [[James Bannon|Bannon]]{{·}} [[Tom Barry|Barry]]{{·}} [[Pat Breen|Breen]]{{·}} '''[[Richard Bruton|Bruton]]'''{{·}} [[Ray Butler (polaiteoir)|Butler]]{{·}} [[Catherine Byrne|C. Byrne]]{{·}} [[Joe Carey|Carey]]{{·}} [[Paudie Coffey|Coffey]]{{·}} [[Áine Collins|A. Collins]]{{·}} [[Paul (Óg) Connaughton|Connaughton]]{{·}} [[Noel Coonan|Coonan]]{{·}} [[Marcella Corcoran Kennedy|Corcoran Kennedy]]{{·}} [[Michael Creed|Creed]]{{·}} [[Jim Daly|J. Daly]]{{·}} [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|Deasy]]{{·}} '''[[Jimmy Deenihan|Deenihan]]'''{{·}} [[Pat Deering|Deering]]{{·}} '''[[Leo de Varad|de Varad]]'''{{·}} [[Regina Doherty|R. Doherty]]{{·}} [[Paschal Donohoe|Donohoe]]{{·}} [[Andrew Doyle|Doyle]]{{·}} [[Bernard Durkan|Durkan]]{{·}} [[Damien English|English]]{{·}} [[Alan Farrell|Farrell]]{{·}} [[Frank Feighan|Feighan]]{{·}} '''[[Frances Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald]]'''{{·}} [[Peter Fitzpatrick|Fitzpatrick]]{{·}} '''[[Charles Flanagan|C. Flanagan]]'''{{·}} [[Brendan Griffin|Griffin]]{{·}} [[Noel Harrington|Harrington]]{{·}} [[Tom Hayes|T. Hayes]]{{·}} '''[[Phil Hogan|Hogan]]'''{{·}} [[Heather Humphreys|H. Humphreys]]{{·}} [[Derek Keating|Keating]]{{·}} [[Paul Kehoe|Kehoe]]{{·}} [[Anthony Lawlor|Lawlor]]{{·}} [[Seosamh Mac Aodha|Mac Aodha]]{{·}} [[Donnchadh Mac Fhionnlaoich|Mac Fhionnlaoich]]{{·}} [[Gabrielle McFadden|McFadden]]{{·}} [[Tony McLoughlin|McLoughlin]]{{·}} [[Olivia Mitchell|Mitchell]]{{·}} [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Mitchell O'Connor]]{{·}} [[Michelle Mulherin|Mulherin]]{{·}} [[Dara Murphy|D. Murphy]]{{·}} [[Eoghan Murphy|E. Murphy]]{{·}} [[Dan Neville|Neville]]{{·}} [[Eiléana Nic an tSaoi|Nic an tSaoi]]{{·}} [[Diarmuid Ó Buitiméir|Ó Buitiméir]]{{·}} [[Seán Ó Cadhain (polaiteoir)|Ó Cadhain]]{{·}} [[Ciarán Ó Canáin|Ó Canáin]]{{·}} '''''[[Éanna Ó Coinnigh|É. Ó Coinnigh]]'''''{{·}} '''[[Síomón Ó Cómhanaigh|Ó Cómhanaigh]]'''{{·}} [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin|Ó Donnabháin]]{{·}} [[Kieran O'Donnell|O'Donnell]]{{·}} [[Fergus O'Dowd|O'Dowd]]{{·}} [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí|Ó hEarchaí]]{{·}} [[Máirtín Ó hEideáin|Ó hEideáin]]{{·}} [[John O'Mahony (polaiteoir)|O'Mahony]]{{·}} '''[[Micheál Ó Nuanáin|Ó Nuanáin]]'''{{·}} [[Joe O'Reilly|O'Reilly]]{{·}} [[John Perry|Perry]]{{·}} [[John Paul Phelan|J. P. Phelan]]{{·}} '''[[James Reilly|Reilly]]'''{{·}} [[Michael Ring|Ring]]{{·}} [[Alan Shatter|Shatter]]{{·}} [[David Stanton|Stanton]]{{·}} [[Liam Twomey|Twomey]] |group2 = [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]] (33) |list2 = '''''[[Joan Burton|Burton]]'''''{{·}} [[Eric Byrne|E. Byrne]]{{·}} [[Michael Conaghan|Conaghan]]{{·}} [[Ciara Conway|Conway]]{{·}} [[Joe Costello (polaiteoir Éireannach)|Costello]]{{·}} [[Robert Dowds|Dowds]]{{·}} [[Anne Ferris|A. Ferris]]{{·}} [[Dominic Hannigan|Hannigan]]{{·}} '''[[Brendan Howlin|Howlin]]'''{{·}} [[Kevin Humphreys|K. Humphreys]]{{·}} [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Kelly]]{{·}} [[Seán Kenny|S. Kenny]]{{·}} [[Ciarán Lynch|C. Lynch]]{{·}} [[Kathleen Lynch|K. Lynch]]{{·}} [[John Lyons|Lyons]]{{·}} [[Éamon Mac Giollamóir|Mac Giollamóir]]{{·}} [[Eamonn Maloney|Maloney]]{{·}} [[Michael McCarthy|McCarthy]]{{·}} [[Gerald Nash|Nash]]{{·}} [[Derek Nolan|Nolan]]{{·}} [[Aodhán Ó Ríordáin|Ó Ríordáin]]{{·}} [[Jan O'Sullivan|J. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Ann Phelan|A. Phelan]]{{·}} '''[[Ruairi Quinn|Quinn]]'''{{·}} '''[[Pat Rabbitte|Rabbitte]]'''{{·}} [[Brendan Ryan|Ryan]]{{·}} [[Seán Sherlock|Sherlock]]{{·}} [[Arthur Spring|Spring]]{{·}} [[Emmet Stagg|Stagg]]{{·}} [[Joanna Tuffy|Tuffy]]{{·}} [[Jack Wall|Wall]]{{·}} [[Alex White|White]] |group3 = [[Fianna Fáil]] (21) |list3 = [[Bobby Aylward|Aylward]]{{·}} [[John Browne (Fianna Fáil)|Browne]]{{·}} [[Barry Cowen|Cowen]]{{·}} [[Seán Fleming|S. Fleming]]{{·}} [[Colm Keaveney|Keaveney]]{{·}} [[Billy Kelleher|Kelleher]]{{·}} [[Séamus Kirk|Kirk]]{{·}} [[Michael P. Kitt|Kitt]]{{·}} [[Breandán Mac Gabhann|Mac Gabhann]]{{·}} [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire|Mac Giolla Laoire]]{{·}} [[Charlie McConalogue|McConalogue]]{{·}} [[Michael McGrath]]{{·}} [[John J. McGuinness|McGuinness]]{{·}} [[Michael Moynihan (Polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Niall Ó Coileáin|N. Ó Coileáin]]{{·}} [[Éamon Ó Cuív|Ó Cuív]]{{·}} [[Liam Ó Deághaidh|Ó Deághaidh]]{{·}} [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh|Ó Dubhlaoigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl|Ó Fearghaíl]]{{·}} ''[[Mícheál Ó Máirtín|Ó Máirtín]]''{{·}} [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh|Ó Troithigh]] |group4 = [[Sinn Féin]] (14) |list4 = [[Michael Colreavy|Colreavy]]{{·}} [[Brian de Stainléigh|de Stainléigh]]{{·}} [[Martin Ferris|M. Ferris]]{{·}} ''[[Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh|Mac Ádhaimh]]''{{·}} [[Seán Mac Concradha|Mac Concradha]]{{·}} [[Deasún Mac Eilis|Mac Eilis]]{{·}} [[Pádraig Mac Lochlainn|Mac Lochlainn]]{{·}} [[Sandra McLellan|McLellan]]{{·}} [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill|Mhic Dhomhnaill]]{{·}} [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin|Ó Caoláin]]{{·}} [[Piaras Ó Dochartaigh|P. Ó Dochartaigh]]{{·}} [[Jonathan O'Brien|O'Brien]]{{·}} [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh|Ó Snodaigh]]{{·}} [[Peadar Tóibín|Tóibín]] |group5 = [[Comhghuaillíocht Frith-Dhéine-Comhghuaillíocht an Phobail roimh Bhrabús|CFD-CPRB]] (4) |list5 = [[Risteard Buíd Bairéid|Buíd Bairéid]]{{·}} [[Rút Coipingéir|Coipingéir]]{{·}} [[Joe Higgins|Higgins]]{{·}} [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Murphy]] |group6 = [[Renua Éireann]] (3) |list6 = ''[[Lucinda Creighton|Creighton]]''{{·}} [[Billy Timmins|Timmins]]{{·}} [[Terence Flanagan|T. Flanagan]] |group7 = [[Na Daonlathaigh Shóisialta]] (3) |list7 = ''[[Stephen Donnelly|Donnelly]]''{{·}} ''[[Catherine Murphy|C. Murphy]]''{{·}} ''[[Róisín Shortall|Shortall]]'' |group8 = [[Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe is iad atá Dífhostaithe|Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe<br />is iad atá Dífhostaithe]] (1) |list8 = [[Séamus Healy|Healy]] |group9 = [[Neamhspleách (polaitíocht)|Neamhspleáigh]] (19) |list9 = [[Tommy Broughan|Broughan]]{{·}} [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|J. Collins]]{{·}} [[Seán Conlan|Conlan]] {{·}} [[Clare Daly|C. Daly]]{{·}} [[Michael Fitzmaurice|Fitzmaurice]]{{·}} [[Tom Fleming|T. Fleming]]{{·}} [[John Halligan|Halligan]]{{·}} [[Michael Healy-Rae|Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Lowry|Lowry]]{{·}} [[Peter Mathews|Mathews]]{{·}} [[Finian McGrath|F. McGrath]]{{·}} [[Mattie McGrath]]{{·}} [[Michael McNamara|McNamara]]{{·}} [[Denis Naughten|Naughten]]{{·}} [[Patrick Nulty|Nulty]]{{·}} [[Nollaig Ó Griallais|Ó Griallais]]{{·}} [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|M. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Willie Penrose|Penrose]]{{·}} [[Thomas Pringle|Pringle]]{{·}} [[Shane Ross|Ross]]{{·}} [[Mick Wallace|Wallace]] |below = {{·}} ''Cló Iodálach'' = Ceannairí na bPairtithe '''Trom''' = Airí }}<noinclude> [[Catagóir:Dáil Éireann|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Catagóir:Teimpléid]] </noinclude> dao2fd11djlav7v6sj4dnujy80m8wbr Teimpléad:Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil 10 66170 1331875 1331702 2026-11-05T14:37:04Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil |state = |title = [[An 32ú Dáil|Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil]] |bodyclass = hlist |above = Mar [[An 32ú Dáil|a toghadh chun na Dála sa bhliain 2016]], le hathruithe<br/>[[Ceann Comhairle]]: [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]] |group1 = [[Fine Gael]] (50) |list1 = [[Maria Bailey|Bailey]]{{·}} [[Seán Barrett (Fine Gael)|Barrett]]{{·}} [[Pat Breen|Breen]]{{·}} [[Colm Ó Bróithe|Ó Bróithe]]{{·}} [[Richard Bruton|Bruton]]{{·}} [[Peter Burke|Burke]]{{·}} [[Catherine Byrne|C. Byrne]]{{·}} [[Ciarán Cannon|Cannon]]{{·}} [[Joe Carey|Carey]]{{·}} [[Marcella Corcoran Kennedy|Corcoran Kennedy]]{{·}} [[Simon Coveney|Coveney]]{{·}} [[Michael Creed|Creed]]{{·}} [[Jim Daly|J. Daly]]{{·}} [[Michael W. D'Arcy|D'Arcy]]{{·}} [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|Deasy]]{{·}} [[Pat Deering|Deering]]{{·}} [[Regina Doherty|R. Doherty]]{{·}} [[Paschal Donohoe|Donohoe]]{{·}} [[Andrew Doyle|Doyle]]{{·}} [[Bernard Durkan|Durkan]]{{·}} [[Damien English|English]]{{·}} [[Alan Farrell|Farrell]]{{·}} [[Frances Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald]]{{·}} [[Peter Fitzpatrick|Fitzpatrick]]{{·}} [[Charles Flanagan|Flanagan]]{{·}} [[Brendan Griffin|Griffin]]{{·}} [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí|Ó hEarchaí]]{{·}} [[Martin Heydon|Heydon]]{{·}} [[Heather Humphreys|Humphreys]]{{·}} [[Paul Kehoe|Kehoe]]{{·}} [[Éanna Ó Coinnigh|E. Ó Coinnigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Kyne|Kyne]]{{·}} [[Josepha Madigan|Madigan]]{{·}} [[Helen McEntee|McEntee]]{{·}} [[Joe McHugh|McHugh]]{{·}} [[Tony McLoughlin|McLoughlin]]{{·}} [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Mitchell O'Connor]]{{·}} [[Dara Murphy|D. Murphy]]{{·}} [[Eoghan Murphy|Eoghan Murphy]]{{·}} [[Hildegarde Naughton|H. Naughton]]{{·}} [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Neville]]{{·}} [[Micheál Ó Nuanáin|Ó Nuanáin]]{{·}} [[Kate O'Connell|O'Connell]]{{·}} [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin|Ó Donnabháin]]{{·}} [[Fergus O'Dowd|O'Dowd]]{{·}} [[John Paul Phelan|Phelan]]{{·}} [[Michael Ring|Ring]]{{·}} [[Noel Rock|Rock]]{{·}} [[David Stanton|Stanton]]{{·}} ''[[Leo de Varad|de Varad]]'' |group2 = [[Fianna Fáil]] (44) |list2 = [[Bobby Aylward|Aylward]]{{·}} [[John Brassil|Brassil]]{{·}} [[Declan Breathnach|Breathnach]]{{·}} [[Séamus de Brún|de Brún]]{{·}} [[Máire de Buitléir|de Buitléir]]{{·}} [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|T. Ó Broin]]{{·}} [[Jackie Cahill|Cahill]]{{·}} [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire|Mac Giolla Laoire]]{{·}} [[Pat Casey|Casey]]{{·}} [[Shane Cassells|Cassells]]{{·}} [[Lisa Chambers|L. Chambers]]{{·}} [[Seán Mac Ambróis|Mac Ambróis]]{{·}} [[Niall Collins|N. Collins]]{{·}} [[Barry Cowen|Cowen]]{{·}} [[John Curran|Curran]]{{·}} [[Stephen Donnelly|Donnelly]]{{·}} [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh|Ó Dubhlaoigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Fleming|Fleming]]{{·}} [[Pat the Cope Gallagher|Gallagher]]{{·}} [[Seán Haughey|Haughey]]{{·}} [[Billy Kelleher|Kelleher]]{{·}} [[John Lahart|Lahart]]{{·}} [[Séamas Laighléis|Laighléis]]{{·}} ''[[Mícheál Ó Máirtín|M. Ó Máirtín]]''{{·}} [[Breandán Mac Gabhann|Breandán Mac Gabhann]]{{·}} [[Charlie McConalogue|McConalogue]]{{·}} [[Michael McGrath|Michael McGrath]]{{·}} [[John J. McGuinness|McGuinness]]{{·}} [[Marc MacSharry|MacSharry]]{{·}} [[Aindrias Moynihan|A. Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|M. Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony|Murphy O'Mahony]]{{·}} [[Eugene Murphy|Eugene Murphy]]{{·}} [[Darragh Ó Briain|D. Ó Briain]]{{·}} [[Jim O'Callaghan|O'Callaghan]]{{·}} [[Éamon Ó Cuív|Ó Cuív]]{{·}} [[Liam Ó Deághaidh|Ó Deághaidh]]{{·}} [[Kevin O'Keeffe|O'Keeffe]]{{·}} [[Fiona O'Loughlin|O'Loughlin]]{{·}} [[Frank O'Rourke|O'Rourke]]{{·}} [[Anne Rabbitte|Rabbitte]]{{·}} [[Éamonn Ó Scannláin|Ó Scannláin]]{{·}} [[Niamh Smyth|Smyth]]{{·}} [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh|Ó Troithigh]] |group3 = [[Sinn Féin]] (21) |list3 = [[Brian de Stainléigh|de Stainléigh]]{{·}} [[Martin Ferris|M. Ferris]]{{·}} [[Kathleen Funchion|Funchion]]{{·}} [[Martin Kenny|M. Kenny]]{{·}} ''[[Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh|Mac Ádhaimh]]''{{·}} [[Seán Mac Concradha|S. Mac Concradha]]{{·}} [[Deasún Mac Eilis|Mac Eilis]]{{·}} [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill|Mhic Dhomhnaill]]{{·}} [[Denise Mitchell|Mitchell]]{{·}} [[Imelda Munster|Munster]]{{·}} [[Laoise Ní Raghallaigh|Ní Raghallaigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Ó Bradaigh|Ó Bradaigh]]{{·}} [[Jonathan O'Brien|J. O'Brien]]{{·}} [[Eoin Ó Broin|Ó Broin]]{{·}} [[Páid Ó Buachalla|Ó Buachalla]]{{·}} [[Muiris Ó Caoindealbháin|Ó Caoindealbháin]]{{·}} [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin|Ó Caoláin]]{{·}} [[Dáithí Ó Cuileannáin|Ó Cuileannáin]]{{·}} [[Piaras Ó Dochartaigh|P. Ó Dochartaigh]]{{·}} [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire|Ó Laoghaire]]{{·}} [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh|Ó Snodaigh]] |group4 = [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]] (7) |list4 = [[Joan Burton|Burton]]{{·}} ''[[Brendan Howlin|Howlin]]''{{·}} [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Kelly]]{{·}} [[Brendan Ryan|Ryan]]{{·}} [[Seán Sherlock|Sherlock]]{{·}} [[Jan O'Sullivan|J. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Willie Penrose|Penrose]] |group5 = [[Comhghuaillíocht Frith-Dhéine-Comhghuaillíocht an Phobail roimh Bhrabús|CFD-CPRB]] (6) |list5 = [[Mick Barry|Barry]]{{·}} [[Risteard Buíd Bairéid|Buíd Bairéid]]{{·}} [[Rút Coipingéir|Coipingéir]]{{·}} [[Gino Kenny|G. Kenny]]{{·}} [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Murphy]]{{·}} [[Bríd Smith|Smith]] |group6 = [[Independents 4 Change]] (3) |list6 = [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|J. Collins]]{{·}} [[Clare Daly|C. Daly]]{{·}} [[Mick Wallace|Wallace]] |group7 = [[Na Daonlathaigh Shóisialta]] (2) |list7 = ''[[Catherine Murphy|C. Murphy]]''{{·}} ''[[Róisín Shortall|Shortall]]'' |group8 = [[Comhaontas Glas]] (2) |list8 = [[Catherine Martin|Martin]]{{·}} ''[[Éamon Ryan|Ryan]]'' |group9 = [[Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe is iad atá Dífhostaithe|Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe<br />is iad atá Dífhostaithe]] (1) |list9 = [[Séamus Healy|Healy]] |group10 = [[Neamhspleách (polaitíocht)|Neamhspleáigh]] (21) |list10 = [[Tommy Broughan|Broughan]]{{·}} [[Seán Canney|Canney]]{{·}} [[Michael Collins (polaiteoir)|M. Collins]]{{·}} [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile|Ní Chonghaile]]{{·}} [[Michael Fitzmaurice (polaiteoir)|Fitzmaurice]]{{·}} [[Nollaig Ó Griallais|Ó Griallais]]{{·}} [[John Halligan|Halligan]]{{·}} [[Michael Harty|Harty]]{{·}} [[Danny Healy-Rae|D. Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Healy-Rae|M. Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Lowry|Lowry]]{{·}} [[Finian McGrath|F. McGrath]]{{·}} [[Mattie McGrath]]{{·}} [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Moran]]{{·}} [[Denis Naughten|D. Naughten]]{{·}} [[CCaral Uí Nualláin|Uí Nualláin]]{{·}} [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|M. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Thomas Pringle|Pringle]]{{·}} [[Shane Ross|Ross]]{{·}} [[Peadar Tóibín|Tóibín]]{{·}} [[Katherine Zappone|Zappone]] |below = {{·}} ''Cló Iodálach'' = Ceannairí na bPairtithe '''Trom''' = Airí }}<noinclude> [[Catagóir:Dáil Éireann|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Catagóir:Teimpléid]]</noinclude> 4743wim4dixuhrn74dwbu7ph7fetuuj 1331876 1331875 2026-11-05T14:37:32Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil |state = |title = [[An 32ú Dáil|Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil]] |bodyclass = hlist |above = Mar [[An 32ú Dáil|a toghadh chun na Dála sa bhliain 2016]], le hathruithe<br/>[[Ceann Comhairle]]: [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]] |group1 = [[Fine Gael]] (50) |list1 = [[Maria Bailey|Bailey]]{{·}} [[Seán Barrett (Fine Gael)|Barrett]]{{·}} [[Pat Breen|Breen]]{{·}} [[Colm Ó Bróithe|Ó Bróithe]]{{·}} [[Richard Bruton|Bruton]]{{·}} [[Peter Burke|Burke]]{{·}} [[Catherine Byrne|C. Byrne]]{{·}} [[Ciarán Cannon|Cannon]]{{·}} [[Joe Carey|Carey]]{{·}} [[Marcella Corcoran Kennedy|Corcoran Kennedy]]{{·}} [[Simon Coveney|Coveney]]{{·}} [[Michael Creed|Creed]]{{·}} [[Jim Daly|J. Daly]]{{·}} [[Michael W. D'Arcy|D'Arcy]]{{·}} [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|Deasy]]{{·}} [[Pat Deering|Deering]]{{·}} [[Regina Doherty|R. Doherty]]{{·}} [[Paschal Donohoe|Donohoe]]{{·}} [[Andrew Doyle|Doyle]]{{·}} [[Bernard Durkan|Durkan]]{{·}} [[Damien English|English]]{{·}} [[Alan Farrell|Farrell]]{{·}} [[Frances Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald]]{{·}} [[Peter Fitzpatrick|Fitzpatrick]]{{·}} [[Charles Flanagan|Flanagan]]{{·}} [[Brendan Griffin|Griffin]]{{·}} [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí|Ó hEarchaí]]{{·}} [[Martin Heydon|Heydon]]{{·}} [[Heather Humphreys|Humphreys]]{{·}} [[Paul Kehoe|Kehoe]]{{·}} [[Éanna Ó Coinnigh|E. Ó Coinnigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Kyne|Kyne]]{{·}} [[Josepha Madigan|Madigan]]{{·}} [[Helen McEntee|McEntee]]{{·}} [[Joe McHugh|McHugh]]{{·}} [[Tony McLoughlin|McLoughlin]]{{·}} [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Mitchell O'Connor]]{{·}} [[Dara Murphy|D. Murphy]]{{·}} [[Eoghan Murphy|Eoghan Murphy]]{{·}} [[Hildegarde Naughton|H. Naughton]]{{·}} [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Neville]]{{·}} [[Micheál Ó Nuanáin|Ó Nuanáin]]{{·}} [[Kate O'Connell|O'Connell]]{{·}} [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin|Ó Donnabháin]]{{·}} [[Fergus O'Dowd|O'Dowd]]{{·}} [[John Paul Phelan|Phelan]]{{·}} [[Michael Ring|Ring]]{{·}} [[Noel Rock|Rock]]{{·}} [[David Stanton|Stanton]]{{·}} ''[[Leo de Varad|de Varad]]'' |group2 = [[Fianna Fáil]] (44) |list2 = [[Bobby Aylward|Aylward]]{{·}} [[John Brassil|Brassil]]{{·}} [[Declan Breathnach|Breathnach]]{{·}} [[Séamus de Brún|de Brún]]{{·}} [[Máire de Buitléir|de Buitléir]]{{·}} [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|T. Ó Broin]]{{·}} [[Jackie Cahill|Cahill]]{{·}} [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire|Mac Giolla Laoire]]{{·}} [[Pat Casey|Casey]]{{·}} [[Shane Cassells|Cassells]]{{·}} [[Lisa Chambers|L. Chambers]]{{·}} [[Seán Mac Ambróis|Mac Ambróis]]{{·}} [[Niall Collins|N. Collins]]{{·}} [[Barry Cowen|Cowen]]{{·}} [[John Curran|Curran]]{{·}} [[Stephen Donnelly|Donnelly]]{{·}} [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh|Ó Dubhlaoigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Fleming|Fleming]]{{·}} [[Pat the Cope Gallagher|Gallagher]]{{·}} [[Seán Haughey|Haughey]]{{·}} [[Billy Kelleher|Kelleher]]{{·}} [[John Lahart|Lahart]]{{·}} [[Séamas Laighléis|Laighléis]]{{·}} ''[[Mícheál Ó Máirtín|M. Ó Máirtín]]''{{·}} [[Breandán Mac Gabhann|Breandán Mac Gabhann]]{{·}} [[Charlie McConalogue|McConalogue]]{{·}} [[Michael McGrath|Michael McGrath]]{{·}} [[John J. McGuinness|McGuinness]]{{·}} [[Marc MacSharry|MacSharry]]{{·}} [[Aindrias Moynihan|A. Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|M. Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony|Murphy O'Mahony]]{{·}} [[Eugene Murphy|Eugene Murphy]]{{·}} [[Darragh Ó Briain|D. Ó Briain]]{{·}} [[Jim O'Callaghan|O'Callaghan]]{{·}} [[Éamon Ó Cuív|Ó Cuív]]{{·}} [[Liam Ó Deághaidh|Ó Deághaidh]]{{·}} [[Kevin O'Keeffe|O'Keeffe]]{{·}} [[Fiona O'Loughlin|O'Loughlin]]{{·}} [[Frank O'Rourke|O'Rourke]]{{·}} [[Anne Rabbitte|Rabbitte]]{{·}} [[Éamonn Ó Scannláin|Ó Scannláin]]{{·}} [[Niamh Smyth|Smyth]]{{·}} [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh|Ó Troithigh]] |group3 = [[Sinn Féin]] (21) |list3 = [[Brian de Stainléigh|de Stainléigh]]{{·}} [[Martin Ferris|M. Ferris]]{{·}} [[Kathleen Funchion|Funchion]]{{·}} [[Martin Kenny|M. Kenny]]{{·}} ''[[Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh|Mac Ádhaimh]]''{{·}} [[Seán Mac Concradha|S. Mac Concradha]]{{·}} [[Deasún Mac Eilis|Mac Eilis]]{{·}} [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill|Mhic Dhomhnaill]]{{·}} [[Denise Mitchell|Mitchell]]{{·}} [[Imelda Munster|Munster]]{{·}} [[Laoise Ní Raghallaigh|Ní Raghallaigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Ó Bradaigh|Ó Bradaigh]]{{·}} [[Jonathan O'Brien|J. O'Brien]]{{·}} [[Eoin Ó Broin|Ó Broin]]{{·}} [[Páid Ó Buachalla|Ó Buachalla]]{{·}} [[Muiris Ó Caoindealbháin|Ó Caoindealbháin]]{{·}} [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin|Ó Caoláin]]{{·}} [[Dáithí Ó Cuileannáin|Ó Cuileannáin]]{{·}} [[Piaras Ó Dochartaigh|P. Ó Dochartaigh]]{{·}} [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire|Ó Laoghaire]]{{·}} [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh|Ó Snodaigh]] |group4 = [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]] (7) |list4 = [[Joan Burton|Burton]]{{·}} ''[[Brendan Howlin|Howlin]]''{{·}} [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Kelly]]{{·}} [[Brendan Ryan|Ryan]]{{·}} [[Seán Sherlock|Sherlock]]{{·}} [[Jan O'Sullivan|J. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Willie Penrose|Penrose]] |group5 = [[Comhghuaillíocht Frith-Dhéine-Comhghuaillíocht an Phobail roimh Bhrabús|CFD-CPRB]] (6) |list5 = [[Mick Barry|Barry]]{{·}} [[Risteard Buíd Bairéid|Buíd Bairéid]]{{·}} [[Rút Coipingéir|Coipingéir]]{{·}} [[Gino Kenny|G. Kenny]]{{·}} [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Murphy]]{{·}} [[Bríd Smith|Smith]] |group6 = [[Independents 4 Change]] (3) |list6 = [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|J. Collins]]{{·}} [[Clare Daly|C. Daly]]{{·}} [[Mick Wallace|Wallace]] |group7 = [[Na Daonlathaigh Shóisialta]] (2) |list7 = ''[[Catherine Murphy|C. Murphy]]''{{·}} ''[[Róisín Shortall|Shortall]]'' |group8 = [[Comhaontas Glas]] (2) |list8 = [[Catherine Martin|Martin]]{{·}} ''[[Éamon Ryan|Ryan]]'' |group9 = [[Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe is iad atá Dífhostaithe|Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe<br />is iad atá Dífhostaithe]] (1) |list9 = [[Séamus Healy|Healy]] |group10 = [[Neamhspleách (polaitíocht)|Neamhspleáigh]] (21) |list10 = [[Tommy Broughan|Broughan]]{{·}} [[Seán Canney|Canney]]{{·}} [[Michael Collins (polaiteoir)|M. Collins]]{{·}} [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile|Ní Chonghaile]]{{·}} [[Michael Fitzmaurice (polaiteoir)|Fitzmaurice]]{{·}} [[Nollaig Ó Griallais|Ó Griallais]]{{·}} [[John Halligan|Halligan]]{{·}} [[Michael Harty|Harty]]{{·}} [[Danny Healy-Rae|D. Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Healy-Rae|M. Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Lowry|Lowry]]{{·}} [[Finian McGrath|F. McGrath]]{{·}} [[Mattie McGrath]]{{·}} [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Moran]]{{·}} [[Denis Naughten|D. Naughten]]{{·}} [[Caral Uí Nualláin|Uí Nualláin]]{{·}} [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|M. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Thomas Pringle|Pringle]]{{·}} [[Shane Ross|Ross]]{{·}} [[Peadar Tóibín|Tóibín]]{{·}} [[Katherine Zappone|Zappone]] |below = {{·}} ''Cló Iodálach'' = Ceannairí na bPairtithe '''Trom''' = Airí }}<noinclude> [[Catagóir:Dáil Éireann|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Catagóir:Teimpléid]]</noinclude> 1xc9ovh79za4grn2cih59yxq7qilvda 1331882 1331876 2026-11-05T14:48:17Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil |state = |title = [[An 32ú Dáil|Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil]] |bodyclass = hlist |above = Mar [[An 32ú Dáil|a toghadh chun na Dála sa bhliain 2016]], le hathruithe<br/>[[Ceann Comhairle]]: [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]] |group1 = [[Fine Gael]] (50) |list1 = [[Maria Bailey|Bailey]]{{·}} [[Seán Barrett (Fine Gael)|Barrett]]{{·}} [[Pat Breen|Breen]]{{·}} [[Colm Ó Bróithe|Ó Bróithe]]{{·}} [[Richard Bruton|Bruton]]{{·}} [[Peter Burke|Burke]]{{·}} [[Catherine Byrne|C. Byrne]]{{·}} [[Ciarán Cannon|Cannon]]{{·}} [[Joe Carey|Carey]]{{·}} [[Marcella Corcoran Kennedy|Corcoran Kennedy]]{{·}} [[Simon Coveney|Coveney]]{{·}} [[Michael Creed|Creed]]{{·}} [[Jim Daly|J. Daly]]{{·}} [[Michael W. D'Arcy|D'Arcy]]{{·}} [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|Deasy]]{{·}} [[Pat Deering|Deering]]{{·}} [[Regina Doherty|R. Doherty]]{{·}} [[Paschal Donohoe|Donohoe]]{{·}} [[Andrew Doyle|Doyle]]{{·}} [[Bernard Durkan|Durkan]]{{·}} [[Damien English|English]]{{·}} [[Alan Farrell|Farrell]]{{·}} [[Frances Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald]]{{·}} [[Peter Fitzpatrick|Fitzpatrick]]{{·}} [[Charles Flanagan|Flanagan]]{{·}} [[Brendan Griffin|Griffin]]{{·}} [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí|Ó hEarchaí]]{{·}} [[Martin Heydon|Heydon]]{{·}} [[Heather Humphreys|Humphreys]]{{·}} [[Paul Kehoe|Kehoe]]{{·}} [[Éanna Ó Coinnigh|E. Ó Coinnigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Kyne|Kyne]]{{·}} [[Josepha Madigan|Madigan]]{{·}} [[Helen McEntee|McEntee]]{{·}} [[Joe McHugh|McHugh]]{{·}} [[Tony McLoughlin|McLoughlin]]{{·}} [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Mitchell O'Connor]]{{·}} [[Dara Murphy|D. Murphy]]{{·}} [[Eoghan Murphy|Eoghan Murphy]]{{·}} [[Hildegarde Naughton|H. Naughton]]{{·}} [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Neville]]{{·}} [[Micheál Ó Nuanáin|Ó Nuanáin]]{{·}} [[Kate O'Connell|O'Connell]]{{·}} [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin|Ó Donnabháin]]{{·}} [[Fergus O'Dowd|O'Dowd]]{{·}} [[John Paul Phelan|Phelan]]{{·}} [[Michael Ring|Ring]]{{·}} [[Noel Rock|Rock]]{{·}} [[David Stanton|Stanton]]{{·}} ''[[Leo de Varad|de Varad]]'' |group2 = [[Fianna Fáil]] (44) |list2 = [[Bobby Aylward|Aylward]]{{·}} [[John Brassil|Brassil]]{{·}} [[Declan Breathnach|Breathnach]]{{·}} [[Séamus de Brún|de Brún]]{{·}} [[Máire de Buitléir|de Buitléir]]{{·}} [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|T. Ó Broin]]{{·}} [[Jackie Cahill|Cahill]]{{·}} [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire|Mac Giolla Laoire]]{{·}} [[Pat Casey|Casey]]{{·}} [[Shane Cassells|Cassells]]{{·}} [[Lisa Chambers|L. Chambers]]{{·}} [[Seán Mac Ambróis|Mac Ambróis]]{{·}} [[Niall Ó Coileáin|N. Ó Coileáin]]{{·}} [[Barry Cowen|Cowen]]{{·}} [[John Curran|Curran]]{{·}} [[Stephen Donnelly|Donnelly]]{{·}} [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh|Ó Dubhlaoigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Fleming|Fleming]]{{·}} [[Pat the Cope Gallagher|Gallagher]]{{·}} [[Seán Haughey|Haughey]]{{·}} [[Billy Kelleher|Kelleher]]{{·}} [[John Lahart|Lahart]]{{·}} [[Séamas Laighléis|Laighléis]]{{·}} ''[[Mícheál Ó Máirtín|M. Ó Máirtín]]''{{·}} [[Breandán Mac Gabhann|Breandán Mac Gabhann]]{{·}} [[Charlie McConalogue|McConalogue]]{{·}} [[Michael McGrath|Michael McGrath]]{{·}} [[John J. McGuinness|McGuinness]]{{·}} [[Marc MacSharry|MacSharry]]{{·}} [[Aindrias Moynihan|A. Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|M. Moynihan]]{{·}} [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony|Murphy O'Mahony]]{{·}} [[Eugene Murphy|Eugene Murphy]]{{·}} [[Darragh Ó Briain|D. Ó Briain]]{{·}} [[Jim O'Callaghan|O'Callaghan]]{{·}} [[Éamon Ó Cuív|Ó Cuív]]{{·}} [[Liam Ó Deághaidh|Ó Deághaidh]]{{·}} [[Kevin O'Keeffe|O'Keeffe]]{{·}} [[Fiona O'Loughlin|O'Loughlin]]{{·}} [[Frank O'Rourke|O'Rourke]]{{·}} [[Anne Rabbitte|Rabbitte]]{{·}} [[Éamonn Ó Scannláin|Ó Scannláin]]{{·}} [[Niamh Smyth|Smyth]]{{·}} [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh|Ó Troithigh]] |group3 = [[Sinn Féin]] (21) |list3 = [[Brian de Stainléigh|de Stainléigh]]{{·}} [[Martin Ferris|M. Ferris]]{{·}} [[Kathleen Funchion|Funchion]]{{·}} [[Martin Kenny|M. Kenny]]{{·}} ''[[Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh|Mac Ádhaimh]]''{{·}} [[Seán Mac Concradha|S. Mac Concradha]]{{·}} [[Deasún Mac Eilis|Mac Eilis]]{{·}} [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill|Mhic Dhomhnaill]]{{·}} [[Denise Mitchell|Mitchell]]{{·}} [[Imelda Munster|Munster]]{{·}} [[Laoise Ní Raghallaigh|Ní Raghallaigh]]{{·}} [[Seán Ó Bradaigh|Ó Bradaigh]]{{·}} [[Jonathan O'Brien|J. O'Brien]]{{·}} [[Eoin Ó Broin|Ó Broin]]{{·}} [[Páid Ó Buachalla|Ó Buachalla]]{{·}} [[Muiris Ó Caoindealbháin|Ó Caoindealbháin]]{{·}} [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin|Ó Caoláin]]{{·}} [[Dáithí Ó Cuileannáin|Ó Cuileannáin]]{{·}} [[Piaras Ó Dochartaigh|P. Ó Dochartaigh]]{{·}} [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire|Ó Laoghaire]]{{·}} [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh|Ó Snodaigh]] |group4 = [[Páirtí an Lucht Oibre (Éire)|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre]] (7) |list4 = [[Joan Burton|Burton]]{{·}} ''[[Brendan Howlin|Howlin]]''{{·}} [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Kelly]]{{·}} [[Brendan Ryan|Ryan]]{{·}} [[Seán Sherlock|Sherlock]]{{·}} [[Jan O'Sullivan|J. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Willie Penrose|Penrose]] |group5 = [[Comhghuaillíocht Frith-Dhéine-Comhghuaillíocht an Phobail roimh Bhrabús|CFD-CPRB]] (6) |list5 = [[Mick Barry|Barry]]{{·}} [[Risteard Buíd Bairéid|Buíd Bairéid]]{{·}} [[Rút Coipingéir|Coipingéir]]{{·}} [[Gino Kenny|G. Kenny]]{{·}} [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Murphy]]{{·}} [[Bríd Smith|Smith]] |group6 = [[Independents 4 Change]] (3) |list6 = [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|J. Collins]]{{·}} [[Clare Daly|C. Daly]]{{·}} [[Mick Wallace|Wallace]] |group7 = [[Na Daonlathaigh Shóisialta]] (2) |list7 = ''[[Catherine Murphy|C. Murphy]]''{{·}} ''[[Róisín Shortall|Shortall]]'' |group8 = [[Comhaontas Glas]] (2) |list8 = [[Catherine Martin|Martin]]{{·}} ''[[Éamon Ryan|Ryan]]'' |group9 = [[Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe is iad atá Dífhostaithe|Grúpa Gníomhaíochta na n-Oibrithe<br />is iad atá Dífhostaithe]] (1) |list9 = [[Séamus Healy|Healy]] |group10 = [[Neamhspleách (polaitíocht)|Neamhspleáigh]] (21) |list10 = [[Tommy Broughan|Broughan]]{{·}} [[Seán Canney|Canney]]{{·}} [[Caitríona Ní Chonghaile|Ní Chonghaile]]{{·}} [[Michael Fitzmaurice (polaiteoir)|Fitzmaurice]]{{·}} [[Nollaig Ó Griallais|Ó Griallais]]{{·}} [[John Halligan|Halligan]]{{·}} [[Michael Harty|Harty]]{{·}} [[Danny Healy-Rae|D. Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Healy-Rae|M. Healy-Rae]]{{·}} [[Michael Lowry|Lowry]]{{·}} [[Finian McGrath|F. McGrath]]{{·}} [[Mattie McGrath]]{{·}} [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Moran]]{{·}} [[Denis Naughten|D. Naughten]]{{·}} [[Micheál Ó Coileáin (polaiteoir)|M. Ó Coileáin]]{{·}} [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|M. O'Sullivan]]{{·}} [[Thomas Pringle|Pringle]]{{·}} [[Shane Ross|Ross]]{{·}} [[Peadar Tóibín|Tóibín]]{{·}} [[Caral Uí Nualláin|Uí Nualláin]]{{·}} [[Katherine Zappone|Zappone]] |below = {{·}} ''Cló Iodálach'' = Ceannairí na bPairtithe '''Trom''' = Airí }}<noinclude> [[Catagóir:Dáil Éireann|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Catagóir:Teimpléid]]</noinclude> dt8wlinwz3qliwfst9mmvknz6jnolaa Caral Uí Nualláin 0 66344 1331872 1331531 2026-11-05T14:35:45Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Teachta Dála]] do cheantar [[Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)|Uíbh Fháilí]] í '''Caral Uí Nualláin''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2022/46/eng/initiated/b4622d.pdf|teideal=An Bille um Chreidmheas d’Fheirmeacha Lagaithe, 2022|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=26 Aibreán, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/33/joint_committee_on_education_further_and_higher_education_research_innovation_and_science/reports/2024/2024-11-07_annual-report-2024_en.pdf|teideal=An Choiste um Oideachas, Breisoideachas agus Ardoicheachas, Taighde, Nuálaíocht agus Eolaíocht - Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2024|údar=[[Oireachtas|Tithe an Oireachtas]]|dáta=Samhain 2024|pages=68}}</ref> nó '''''Carol Nolan''''' as [[An Béarla|Béarla]], Protastúnach le [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] líofa atá lonnaithe i m[[Biorra]]. Bhíodh sí ina príomhoide ar [[Gaelscoil|Ghaelscoil]]. Bhíodh sí ina ball de [[Shinn Féin]] roimh 2019. [[Íomhá:Carol Nolan, Dec 2024 - 54193957234 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|290x290px|2024]] == Gairm == Toghadh Caral Uí Nualláin mar TD i dtosach in 2016 nuair a sheas sí do Shinn Féin. Is saineolaí í Nolan ar chúrsaí oideachais do pháistí le riachtanais speisialta. Ar an 19 Meitheamh 2018, d’éirigh sí as Sinn Féin de bharr tacaíocht an pháirtí don [[An tOchtú Leasú ar Bhunreacht na hÉireann|leasú bunreachta faoin ghinmhilleadh]]. Toghadh í mar iarrthóir neamhspleách in 2020 nuair a d’éirigh go maith léi vótaí aistrithe a fháil ó iarrthóirí eile. Fuair sí os cionn 3,000 vóta aistrithe in 2020 ón iarrthóir [[John Leahy]], duine eile a bhí in aghaidh [[ginmhilleadh]] a cheadú agus a bhí ina cheannaire ar [[Renua Éireann|Renua]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/stanley-faoi-bhru-i-laois-muintir-cowen-imithe-in-uibh-fhaili-agus-boxer-ar-ais-sa-iarmhi/|teideal=Stanley faoi bhrú i Laois, muintir Cowen imithe in Uíbh Fhailí agus Boxer ar ais san Iarmhí|údar=Donncha Ó hÉallaithe|dáta=18 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-11-18}}</ref> Atoghadh í i [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2024|2024]], le 22.2% den vóta céad-rogha.<ref name=RTE_offaly_2024>{{cite web-en|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/election-24/results/#/offaly|title=General Election 2024 Results – Offaly|work=[[RTÉ News]]|date=December 2024|access-date=6 December 2024}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí in Uíbh Fhailí]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}} {{Síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nolan, Carol}} [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1978]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Shinn Féin]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaithe Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Múinteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí neamhspleácha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Teachtaí Dála mná]] [[Catagóir:Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] pl6bazbqmt3jlgcvyxg7rgh459rmbat 1331873 1331872 2026-11-05T14:35:56Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Carol Nolan]] go [[Caral Uí Nualláin]] 1331872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Teachta Dála]] do cheantar [[Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)|Uíbh Fháilí]] í '''Caral Uí Nualláin''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2022/46/eng/initiated/b4622d.pdf|teideal=An Bille um Chreidmheas d’Fheirmeacha Lagaithe, 2022|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=26 Aibreán, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/33/joint_committee_on_education_further_and_higher_education_research_innovation_and_science/reports/2024/2024-11-07_annual-report-2024_en.pdf|teideal=An Choiste um Oideachas, Breisoideachas agus Ardoicheachas, Taighde, Nuálaíocht agus Eolaíocht - Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2024|údar=[[Oireachtas|Tithe an Oireachtas]]|dáta=Samhain 2024|pages=68}}</ref> nó '''''Carol Nolan''''' as [[An Béarla|Béarla]], Protastúnach le [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] líofa atá lonnaithe i m[[Biorra]]. Bhíodh sí ina príomhoide ar [[Gaelscoil|Ghaelscoil]]. Bhíodh sí ina ball de [[Shinn Féin]] roimh 2019. [[Íomhá:Carol Nolan, Dec 2024 - 54193957234 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|290x290px|2024]] == Gairm == Toghadh Caral Uí Nualláin mar TD i dtosach in 2016 nuair a sheas sí do Shinn Féin. Is saineolaí í Nolan ar chúrsaí oideachais do pháistí le riachtanais speisialta. Ar an 19 Meitheamh 2018, d’éirigh sí as Sinn Féin de bharr tacaíocht an pháirtí don [[An tOchtú Leasú ar Bhunreacht na hÉireann|leasú bunreachta faoin ghinmhilleadh]]. Toghadh í mar iarrthóir neamhspleách in 2020 nuair a d’éirigh go maith léi vótaí aistrithe a fháil ó iarrthóirí eile. Fuair sí os cionn 3,000 vóta aistrithe in 2020 ón iarrthóir [[John Leahy]], duine eile a bhí in aghaidh [[ginmhilleadh]] a cheadú agus a bhí ina cheannaire ar [[Renua Éireann|Renua]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/stanley-faoi-bhru-i-laois-muintir-cowen-imithe-in-uibh-fhaili-agus-boxer-ar-ais-sa-iarmhi/|teideal=Stanley faoi bhrú i Laois, muintir Cowen imithe in Uíbh Fhailí agus Boxer ar ais san Iarmhí|údar=Donncha Ó hÉallaithe|dáta=18 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-11-18}}</ref> Atoghadh í i [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2024|2024]], le 22.2% den vóta céad-rogha.<ref name=RTE_offaly_2024>{{cite web-en|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/election-24/results/#/offaly|title=General Election 2024 Results – Offaly|work=[[RTÉ News]]|date=December 2024|access-date=6 December 2024}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí in Uíbh Fhailí]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}} {{Síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nolan, Carol}} [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1978]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Shinn Féin]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaithe Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Múinteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí neamhspleácha na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Teachtaí Dála mná]] [[Catagóir:Uíbh Fhailí (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] pl6bazbqmt3jlgcvyxg7rgh459rmbat Micheál Ó Coileáin (polaiteoir) 0 66350 1331879 1331404 2026-11-05T14:45:44Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Michael Collins (polaiteoir)]] go [[Micheál Ó Coileáin (polaiteoir)]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is polaiteoir de chuid [[Independent Ireland]] agus [[Teachta Dála]] é '''Micheál Ó Coileáin''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2025/36/mul/initiated/b3625d.pdf|teideal=An Bille um an Aonú Leasú is Daichead ar an mBunreacht (Cearta Vótála i dToghcháin Uachtaráin), 2025|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=17 Meitheamh, 2025}}</ref> nó '''''Michael Collins'''''. Bhí Ó Coileáin ar bharr an liosta in 2020 i g[[Corcaigh Thiar Theas (Dáilcheantar)|Corcaigh Thiar Theas]] agus toghadh é ar an gcéad chomhaireamh le 11,712 vóta. Cúlra Fhianna Fáil atá ag Collins agus ní haon iontas mar sin go bhfuair iarrthóirí Fhianna Fáil a dhá oiread níos mó ó aistriú a fharasbairr in 2020 ná iarrthóirí Fhine Gael. D'éirigh Collins ina cheannaire agus ina bhunaitheoir ar an ghrúpa [[Independent Ireland]] in 2023. == Féach freisin == * [[Independent Ireland]] * [[:Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Theas (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i gCorcaigh Thiar Theas]] * [[Corcaigh Thiar Theas (Dáilcheantar)]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 32ú Dáil}} {{síol-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Michael}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1958]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 32ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 33ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Independent Ireland]] [[Catagóir:Corcaigh Thiar Theas (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Chorcaí]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] nqg44e570zlfq5l85elfbt2wbd59wds Ciara Mageean 0 85273 1331913 1331756 2026-11-05T22:16:51Z TGcoa 21229 1331913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba reathaí meánraoin as [[Contae an Dúin]] í '''Ciara Mageean''' (12 Márta 1992 - 1 Samhain 2026).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/ireland/ciara-mageean-14275665|teideal=Ciara MAGEEAN {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|work=www.worldathletics.org|dátarochtana=2022-08-20}}</ref> Bhí Ciara Mageean ag Cluichí Oilimpeacha Rio 2016 agus Tóiceo 2020 agus shaothraigh sí iliomad curiarrachtaí náisiúnta san 800m, an 1500m agus an Míle.<ref name=":1" /> [[Íomhá:2019 European Cross Country Championships 01.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|2019: Comórtais Reatha Trastíre ]] [[Íomhá:Irish middle distance runner Ciara Mageean in 2020.jpg|clé|mion|2020|330x330px]] [[Íomhá:2022-08-19 European Championships 2022 – Women's 1500 Metres by Sandro Halank–025.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|Munich in 2022]] [[Íomhá:2022-08-19 European Championships 2022 – Women's 1500 Metres by Sandro Halank–002.jpg|clé|mion|229x229px]] [[Íomhá:EC 2024 - 1500 m W.jpg|clé|mion|2024: 1500 m agus Elise Vanderelst, Ludovica Cavalli, & Petronela Simiuc chun tosaigh|220x220px]] == Gairm == Ba mhinic Ciara ag trácht ar an leas a rinne a cuid traenála lena club áitiúil sa [[Camógaíocht|chamógaíocht]] di agus í ag tabhairt aghaidh ar dhúshláin na rásaíochta. Tháinig Mageean sa 11ú háit sa 1500 m ag na [[Cluichí Oilimpeacha an tSamhraidh 2016]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/36776281|teideal=Four NI athletes on Ireland's Rio team|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|dátarochtana=2022-08-20}}</ref> Ar an 10 Iúil 2016, bhuaigh sí bonn cré-umha sa rás 1500m ag Craobhchomórtas Lúthchleasaíochta na hEorpa 2016, a bhí ar siúl in [[Amstardam]], An Ísiltír. Ar an 3 Márta 2019, bhuaigh sí bonn cré-umha sa rás 1500m ag Craobhchomórtas Lúthchleasaíochta Laistigh na hEorpa 2019, a bhí ar siúl i n[[Glaschú]], Albain. Bhí Craobhacha na hEorpa sa lúthchleasaíocht ar siúl i München mí Lúnasa 2022 agus bhuaigh Mageean bonn airgid sa rás 1,500m.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/o-katie-go-corn-an-domhain-scoth-na-bpictiur-o-sharbhliain-do-bhanlaochra-spoirt/|teideal=Ó Katie go Corn an Domhain – scoth na bpictiúr ó shárbhliain do bhanlaochra spóirt|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2022-12-30}}</ref> Rith sí ar son Thuaisceart Éireann ag [[Cluichí an Chomhlathais 2022|Cluichí an Chomhlathais]] agus shaothraigh sí bonn airgid i mBirmingham i 2022. Sa bhliain 2023, bhí dóchas ollmhór ag Mageean bonn a thabhairt abhaile ón [[Craobhchomórtais Lúthchleasaíochta an Domhain, 2023|Chraobhchomórtais Lúthchleasaíochta an Domhain, 2023]]. Ach tháinig sí isteach sa 4ú háit.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22291100/|teideal=Tús Áite: Scéaltaí Spóirt|údar=RnaG|dáta=2023|language=ga-IE|work=RTE Radio|dátarochtana=2023-08-25}}</ref> '''2024''' Bhuaigh Mageean an bonn óir sa rás 1,500 méadar i g[[Craobhchomórtais Lúthchleasaíochta na hEorpa 2024|Craobh Lúthchleasaíochta na hEorpa 2024]] sa Róimh. Agus í ag déanamh ar an líne, bhí Mageean sáinnithe idir triúr, Georgia Bell agus Jemma Reekie na Breataine agus Agathe Guillemot na Fraince. Chonaic Mageean bearna bheag agus bhris sí tríthi. Bhí an chuma uirthi ar feadh soicind go raibh sí chun gualainn a thabhairt don bheirt Bhriotanach ach d’éalaigh sí tharstu gan teagmháil a dhéanamh leo agus d’fhág ina diaidh an chuid eile agus bhí an bonn óir buaite ag Mageean. Agus í ag labhairt le RTÉ díreach i ndiaidh na rása, dúirt Mageean go raibh baint mhór ag an gcúlra atá aici sa [[Camógaíocht|chamógaíocht]] leis an mbua agus í tar éis gearradh tríd mar a dhéanfadh sí ar pháirc na himeartha sa bhaile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/adeleke-agus-mageean-ag-prapail-do-pharas-cill-chainnigh-agus-luimneach-dosharaithe-aris/|teideal=Adeleke agus Mageean ag prapáil do Pháras, Cill Chainnigh agus Luimneach dosháraithe arís|údar=Pádraic Ó Ciardha|dáta=12 Meitheamh 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-06-16}}</ref> Ba le Ciara Mageean a bhain an briseadh croí ba mhó de na lúthchleasaithe Éireannacha ar fad a chuaigh go Páras agus [[Cluichí Oilimpeacha an tSamhraidh 2024]]. An oíche sular thosaigh iomaíocht Oilimpeach 1500m na mban d’fhág gortú achilles a bhí ag dul di le fada nach raibh de rogha aici ach a fhógairt go raibh sí ag tarraingt as.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/seacht-mbonn-15-sport-134-laoch/|teideal=Seacht mbonn, 15 spórt, 134 laoch…|údar=Mártan Ó Ciardha|dáta=22 Nollaig 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-22}}</ref> == Saol pearsanta == Rugadh Mageean i b[[Port an Pheire]], [[Contae an Dúin]]. Rinne sí staidéar sa [[An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste Ollscoile BÁC]] agus fuair sí céim san [[fisiteiripe|fhisiteiripe]] in 2017. Ar 4 Iúil 2025, d'fhógair Mageean go raibh ailse uirthi agus thosaigh sí cóir leighis <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/articles/c70r63pp1xjo|teideal=Ciara Mageean: European champion and two-time Olympian diagnosed with cancer|dáta=2025-07-04|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|dátarochtana=2025-07-04}}</ref>. I mí an Mheithimh 2026, d'fhoilsigh sí gurbh ailse phutóige í agus bhí sí ag céim 4. Is mór a chuaigh a misneach agus a macántacht faoin easláinte agus an chóir leighis i bhfeidhm ar an bpobal agus chuidigh an t-ionracas sin agus a feachtas aird a dhíriú ar a thábhachtaí agus atá sé comhairle leighis a lorg i gcónaí agus gan tástálacha sláinte a chur ar an méar fhada.<ref name=":3" /> Scríobh Mageean leabhar faoin dúshlán sláinte sin faoin teideal ''My'' ''Greatest'' ''Race'' agus í tiomanta ag an am céanna gach braon suilt a d’fhéad sí a bhaint as an saol agus gan aon taithí nua saoil a scaoileadh thairsti. Phós sí a páirtí fadtéarmach, Thomas Moran, ag [[Halla na Cathrach, Béal Feirste]] ar 13 Deireadh Fómhair 2026. Bhí féile acu i nDarver Castle, Contae Lú, ar an 25 Deireadh Fómhair.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishstar.com/sport/other-sports/gallery/irish-olympian-ciara-mageean-wedding-37816404|teideal=Olympian Ciara Mageean ties knot in dream castle wedding after cancer diagnosis|údar=Eamon Doggett, Laura Colgan|dáta=2026-10-27|language=en|work=Irish Star|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Fuair sí bás ar 1 Samhain 2026; bhí sí 34 bliana d'aois <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Irish Olympian and European champion Ciara Mageean dies|url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/athletics/2026/1101/1597514-irish-olympian-and-european-champion-ciara-mageean-dies/|date=2026-11-01|language=en}}</ref>. Reáchtáladh a tórramh ar 3 Samhain 2026 ina baile dúchais, Port an Pheire, agus d'fhreastail a lán daoine air. <ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ciara Mageean - Loinnir sa Dorchadas|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1103/1597834-ciara-mageean-loinnir-sa-dorchadas/|date=2026-11-03|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/leirigh-si-an-chuid-ab-fhearr-dinn-slua-mor-ag-sochraid-ciara-mageean-ina-baile-duchais/|teideal=‘Léirigh sí an chuid ab fhearr dínn’ – slua mór ag sochraid Ciara Mageean ina baile dúchais|dáta=2026-11-03|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-03}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Rhasidat Adeleke]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mageean, Ciara}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae an Dúin]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1992]] [[Catagóir:Mná Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Reathaithe]] [[Catagóir:Lúthchleasaithe Éireannacha]] hnbjq9h3ctw83702ysa7k9ns09r5kpr Gerry Collins 0 87122 1331906 1331297 2026-11-05T21:20:02Z TGcoa 21229 1331906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba pholaiteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Gerry Collins''' (16 Deireadh Fómhair 1938 - 1 Samhain 2026). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Toghadh Gerard Collins chun na Dála ar dtús i 1967 do Dháilcheantar Iarthar Luimnigh ar shon pháirtí Fhianna Fáil. Idir sin agus an bhliain 1997 bhí sé ina Aire Dlí agus Cirt, ina Aire Gnothaí Eachtracha agus ina Aire Poist agus Teileagraif.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sochraid an iarAire Rialtais Gerard Collins i gCo. Luimnigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598156-sochraid-an-iaraire-rialtais-gerard-collins-i-gco-luimnigh/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Tomás O. Mainnín / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === Aire Poist agus Teileagraif === Faoin Acht um Údarás Craolacháin, 1960, d'fhéadfadh an tAire Poist treoir a thabhairt do RTÉ maidir leis an méid a chraolfadh sé. In 1971, d'eisigh an tAire, Gerry Collins ag an am, treoir do RTÉ gan aon rud a chraoladh a d'fhéadfadh aidhmeanna / gníomhaíochtaí aon eagraíochta a chur chun cinn agus rud ar bith a d'fhéadfadh foréigean a spreagadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=1203853491|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-05|language=en}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, craoladh tuairisc ar agallamh le [[Seán Mac Stíofáin]], príomhfheidhmeannach an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]]. Cuireadh tuairisceoir an agallaimh, Kevin O'Kelly, i bpríosún go hachomair ón agallamh.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Window and mirror RTÉ television ; 1961-2011|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/930776416|publisher=The Collins Press|date=2011|oclc=930776416|author=Bowman, John 1942-}}</ref> Tugadh bata agus bóthar don Bhord.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/25/archives/dublin-ousts-tv-board-over-ira-talk.html|teideal=Dublin Ousts TV Board Over I.R.A. Talk|dáta=1972-11-25|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2024-02-17}}</ref> === Níos déanaí === Sa bhliain 1990 nuair a bhí Collins ag fágáil chruinniú de cheannairí na hEorpa, chas Iar-Phríomh Aire na Breataine [[Margaret Thatcher]] chuig Collins agus mhaígh sí; "Collins, d'fhág muid roinnt foirngnimh dheasa agaibh, nach fíor sin?" Is cosúil gur chas Collins chuig Thatcher agus lena mheangadh gáire aitheanta gur dhúirt léi: "Sin de bharr nach raibh sibh in ann iad a thabhairt libh." Chaith Collins deich mbliana ina Fheisire Eorpach idir 1994 agus 2004. I mí na Samhna 2026, cuireadh Collins i reilig Íde Naofa ina bhaile dúchais i [[Mainistir na Féile]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 26ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 27ú Dáil}} {{stumpa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Gerry}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1938]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Mainistir na Féile]] g6prsl5fxdpaqlty8hewl313e92s12x 1331907 1331906 2026-11-05T21:20:39Z TGcoa 21229 1331907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba pholaiteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Gerry Collins''' (16 Deireadh Fómhair 1938 - 1 Samhain 2026). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Toghadh Gerard Collins chun na Dála ar dtús i 1967 do Dháilcheantar Iarthar Luimnigh ar shon pháirtí Fhianna Fáil. Idir sin agus an bhliain 1997 bhí sé ina Aire Dlí agus Cirt, ina Aire Gnothaí Eachtracha agus ina Aire Poist agus Teileagraif.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sochraid an iarAire Rialtais Gerard Collins i gCo. Luimnigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598156-sochraid-an-iaraire-rialtais-gerard-collins-i-gco-luimnigh/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Tomás O. Mainnín / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === Aire Poist agus Teileagraif === Faoin Acht um Údarás Craolacháin, 1960, d'fhéadfadh an tAire Poist treoir a thabhairt do RTÉ maidir leis an méid a chraolfadh sé. In 1971, d'eisigh an tAire, Gerry Collins ag an am, treoir do RTÉ gan aon rud a chraoladh a d'fhéadfadh aidhmeanna / gníomhaíochtaí aon eagraíochta a chur chun cinn agus rud ar bith a d'fhéadfadh foréigean a spreagadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=1203853491|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-05|language=en}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, craoladh tuairisc ar agallamh le [[Seán Mac Stíofáin]], príomhfheidhmeannach an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]]. Cuireadh tuairisceoir an agallaimh, Kevin O'Kelly, i bpríosún go hachomair ón agallamh.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Window and mirror RTÉ television ; 1961-2011|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/930776416|publisher=The Collins Press|date=2011|oclc=930776416|author=Bowman, John 1942-}}</ref> Tugadh bata agus bóthar don Bhord.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/25/archives/dublin-ousts-tv-board-over-ira-talk.html|teideal=Dublin Ousts TV Board Over I.R.A. Talk|dáta=1972-11-25|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2024-02-17}}</ref> === Níos déanaí === Sa bhliain 1990 nuair a bhí Collins ag fágáil chruinniú de cheannairí na hEorpa, chas Iar-Phríomh Aire na Breataine [[Margaret Thatcher]] chuig Collins agus mhaígh sí; "Collins, d'fhág muid roinnt foirngnimh dheasa agaibh, nach fíor sin?" Is cosúil gur chas Collins chuig Thatcher agus lena mheangadh gáire aitheanta gur dhúirt léi: "Sin de bharr nach raibh sibh in ann iad a thabhairt libh."<ref name=":1" /> Chaith Collins deich mbliana ina Fheisire Eorpach idir 1994 agus 2004. I mí na Samhna 2026, cuireadh Collins i reilig Íde Naofa ina bhaile dúchais i [[Mainistir na Féile]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 26ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 27ú Dáil}} {{stumpa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Gerry}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1938]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Mainistir na Féile]] ttjdjurv00y5bdmgl9nce21jdniijn4 1331908 1331907 2026-11-05T21:21:27Z TGcoa 21229 1331908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba pholaiteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Gerry Collins''' (16 Deireadh Fómhair 1938 - 1 Samhain 2026). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Toghadh Gerard Collins chun na Dála ar dtús i 1967 do Dháilcheantar Iarthar Luimnigh. Idir sin agus an bhliain 1997 bhí sé ina Aire Dlí agus Cirt, ina Aire Gnothaí Eachtracha agus ina Aire Poist agus Teileagraif.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sochraid an iarAire Rialtais Gerard Collins i gCo. Luimnigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598156-sochraid-an-iaraire-rialtais-gerard-collins-i-gco-luimnigh/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Tomás O. Mainnín / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === Aire Poist agus Teileagraif === Faoin Acht um Údarás Craolacháin, 1960, d'fhéadfadh an tAire Poist treoir a thabhairt do RTÉ maidir leis an méid a chraolfadh sé. In 1971, d'eisigh an tAire, Gerry Collins ag an am, treoir do RTÉ gan aon rud a chraoladh a d'fhéadfadh aidhmeanna / gníomhaíochtaí aon eagraíochta a chur chun cinn agus rud ar bith a d'fhéadfadh foréigean a spreagadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=1203853491|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-05|language=en}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, craoladh tuairisc ar agallamh le [[Seán Mac Stíofáin]], príomhfheidhmeannach an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]]. Cuireadh tuairisceoir an agallaimh, Kevin O'Kelly, i bpríosún go hachomair ón agallamh.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Window and mirror RTÉ television ; 1961-2011|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/930776416|publisher=The Collins Press|date=2011|oclc=930776416|author=Bowman, John 1942-}}</ref> Tugadh bata agus bóthar don Bhord.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/25/archives/dublin-ousts-tv-board-over-ira-talk.html|teideal=Dublin Ousts TV Board Over I.R.A. Talk|dáta=1972-11-25|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2024-02-17}}</ref> === Níos déanaí === Sa bhliain 1990 nuair a bhí Collins ag fágáil chruinniú de cheannairí na hEorpa, chas Iar-Phríomh Aire na Breataine [[Margaret Thatcher]] chuig Collins agus mhaígh sí; "Collins, d'fhág muid roinnt foirngnimh dheasa agaibh, nach fíor sin?" Is cosúil gur chas Collins chuig Thatcher agus lena mheangadh gáire aitheanta gur dhúirt léi: "Sin de bharr nach raibh sibh in ann iad a thabhairt libh."<ref name=":1" /> Chaith Collins deich mbliana ina Fheisire Eorpach idir 1994 agus 2004. I mí na Samhna 2026, cuireadh Collins i reilig Íde Naofa ina bhaile dúchais i [[Mainistir na Féile]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 26ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 27ú Dáil}} {{stumpa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Gerry}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1938]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Mainistir na Féile]] ihswg229j3wdpt6j2wgxown9ea3advk 1331909 1331908 2026-11-05T21:24:47Z TGcoa 21229 1331909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins, 1989 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|330x330px|1989]] [[Íomhá:President George H. W. Bush receives an Irish Crystal bowl full of shamrocks from Gerard Collins, Foreign Minister of Ireland.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px]] Ba pholaiteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Gerry Collins''' (16 Deireadh Fómhair 1938 - 1 Samhain 2026). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Toghadh Gerard Collins chun na Dála ar dtús i 1967 do Dháilcheantar Iarthar Luimnigh. Idir sin agus an bhliain 1997 bhí sé ina Aire Dlí agus Cirt, ina Aire Gnothaí Eachtracha agus ina Aire Poist agus Teileagraif.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sochraid an iarAire Rialtais Gerard Collins i gCo. Luimnigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598156-sochraid-an-iaraire-rialtais-gerard-collins-i-gco-luimnigh/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Tomás O. Mainnín / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === Aire Poist agus Teileagraif === Faoin Acht um Údarás Craolacháin, 1960, d'fhéadfadh an tAire Poist treoir a thabhairt do RTÉ maidir leis an méid a chraolfadh sé. In 1971, d'eisigh an tAire, Gerry Collins ag an am, treoir do RTÉ gan aon rud a chraoladh a d'fhéadfadh aidhmeanna / gníomhaíochtaí aon eagraíochta a chur chun cinn agus rud ar bith a d'fhéadfadh foréigean a spreagadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=1203853491|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-05|language=en}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, craoladh tuairisc ar agallamh le [[Seán Mac Stíofáin]], príomhfheidhmeannach an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]]. Cuireadh tuairisceoir an agallaimh, Kevin O'Kelly, i bpríosún go hachomair ón agallamh.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Window and mirror RTÉ television ; 1961-2011|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/930776416|publisher=The Collins Press|date=2011|oclc=930776416|author=Bowman, John 1942-}}</ref> Tugadh bata agus bóthar don Bhord.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/25/archives/dublin-ousts-tv-board-over-ira-talk.html|teideal=Dublin Ousts TV Board Over I.R.A. Talk|dáta=1972-11-25|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2024-02-17}}</ref> === Níos déanaí === Sa bhliain 1990 nuair a bhí Collins ag fágáil chruinniú de cheannairí na hEorpa, chas Iar-Phríomh Aire na Breataine [[Margaret Thatcher]] chuig Collins agus mhaígh sí; "Collins, d'fhág muid roinnt foirngnimh dheasa agaibh, nach fíor sin?" Is cosúil gur chas Collins chuig Thatcher agus lena mheangadh gáire aitheanta gur dhúirt léi: "Sin de bharr nach raibh sibh in ann iad a thabhairt libh."<ref name=":1" /> Chaith Collins deich mbliana ina Fheisire Eorpach idir 1994 agus 2004. I mí na Samhna 2026, cuireadh Collins i reilig Íde Naofa ina bhaile dúchais i [[Mainistir na Féile]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 26ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 27ú Dáil}} {{stumpa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Gerry}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1938]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Mainistir na Féile]] n76p8cqtwfrb7ckphqbxuc8s7qa7rv2 1331910 1331909 2026-11-05T21:27:17Z TGcoa 21229 1331910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba pholaiteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Gerry Collins''' (16 Deireadh Fómhair 1938 - 1 Samhain 2026). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Toghadh Gerard Collins chun na Dála ar dtús i 1967 do Dháilcheantar Iarthar Luimnigh. Idir sin agus an bhliain 1997 bhí sé ina Aire Dlí agus Cirt, ina Aire Gnothaí Eachtracha agus ina Aire Poist agus Teileagraif.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sochraid an iarAire Rialtais Gerard Collins i gCo. Luimnigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598156-sochraid-an-iaraire-rialtais-gerard-collins-i-gco-luimnigh/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Tomás O. Mainnín / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins, 1989 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|1989]] [[Íomhá:President George H. W. Bush receives an Irish Crystal bowl full of shamrocks from Gerard Collins, Foreign Minister of Ireland (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|220x220px]] === Aire Poist agus Teileagraif === Faoin Acht um Údarás Craolacháin, 1960, d'fhéadfadh an tAire Poist treoir a thabhairt do RTÉ maidir leis an méid a chraolfadh sé. In 1971, d'eisigh an tAire, Gerry Collins ag an am, treoir do RTÉ gan aon rud a chraoladh a d'fhéadfadh aidhmeanna / gníomhaíochtaí aon eagraíochta a chur chun cinn agus rud ar bith a d'fhéadfadh foréigean a spreagadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=1203853491|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-05|language=en}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, craoladh tuairisc ar agallamh le [[Seán Mac Stíofáin]], príomhfheidhmeannach an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]]. Cuireadh tuairisceoir an agallaimh, Kevin O'Kelly, i bpríosún go hachomair ón agallamh.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Window and mirror RTÉ television ; 1961-2011|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/930776416|publisher=The Collins Press|date=2011|oclc=930776416|author=Bowman, John 1942-}}</ref> Tugadh bata agus bóthar don Bhord.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/25/archives/dublin-ousts-tv-board-over-ira-talk.html|teideal=Dublin Ousts TV Board Over I.R.A. Talk|dáta=1972-11-25|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2024-02-17}}</ref> === Níos déanaí === Sa bhliain 1990 nuair a bhí Collins ag fágáil chruinniú de cheannairí na hEorpa, chas Iar-Phríomh Aire na Breataine [[Margaret Thatcher]] chuig Collins agus mhaígh sí; "Collins, d'fhág muid roinnt foirngnimh dheasa agaibh, nach fíor sin?" Is cosúil gur chas Collins chuig Thatcher agus lena mheangadh gáire aitheanta gur dhúirt léi: "Sin de bharr nach raibh sibh in ann iad a thabhairt libh."<ref name=":1" /> Chaith Collins deich mbliana ina Fheisire Eorpach idir 1994 agus 2004. I mí na Samhna 2026, cuireadh Collins i reilig Íde Naofa ina bhaile dúchais i [[Mainistir na Féile]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 26ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 27ú Dáil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Gerry}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1938]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Mainistir na Féile]] bqzz3x6ukpllfs8qker5k7cnlu9gqig 1331911 1331910 2026-11-05T21:31:34Z TGcoa 21229 /* Aire Poist agus Teileagraif */ 1331911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ba pholaiteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Gerry Collins''' (16 Deireadh Fómhair 1938 - 1 Samhain 2026). Bhí sé ina bhall d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Toghadh Gerard Collins chun na Dála ar dtús i 1967 do Dháilcheantar Iarthar Luimnigh. Idir sin agus an bhliain 1997 bhí sé ina Aire Dlí agus Cirt, ina Aire Gnothaí Eachtracha agus ina Aire Poist agus Teileagraif.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sochraid an iarAire Rialtais Gerard Collins i gCo. Luimnigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1105/1598156-sochraid-an-iaraire-rialtais-gerard-collins-i-gco-luimnigh/|date=2026-11-05|language=ga-IE|author=Tomás O. Mainnín / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins, 1989 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|330x330px|1989]] [[Íomhá:President George H. W. Bush receives an Irish Crystal bowl full of shamrocks from Gerard Collins, Foreign Minister of Ireland (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|267x267px|le [[George H. W. Bush]], [[Lá Fhéile Pádraig|Lá le Pádraig]], 1991]] === Aire Poist agus Teileagraif === Faoin Acht um Údarás Craolacháin, 1960, d'fhéadfadh an tAire Poist treoir a thabhairt do RTÉ maidir leis an méid a chraolfadh sé. In 1971, d'eisigh an tAire, Gerry Collins ag an am, treoir do RTÉ gan aon rud a chraoladh a d'fhéadfadh aidhmeanna / gníomhaíochtaí aon eagraíochta a chur chun cinn agus rud ar bith a d'fhéadfadh foréigean a spreagadh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Censorship in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=1203853491|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-05|language=en}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiaidh sin, craoladh tuairisc ar agallamh le [[Seán Mac Stíofáin]], príomhfheidhmeannach an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]]. Cuireadh tuairisceoir an agallaimh, Kevin O'Kelly, i bpríosún go hachomair ón agallamh.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Window and mirror RTÉ television ; 1961-2011|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/930776416|publisher=The Collins Press|date=2011|oclc=930776416|author=Bowman, John 1942-}}</ref> Tugadh bata agus bóthar don Bhord.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/25/archives/dublin-ousts-tv-board-over-ira-talk.html|teideal=Dublin Ousts TV Board Over I.R.A. Talk|dáta=1972-11-25|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|dátarochtana=2024-02-17}}</ref> === Níos déanaí === Sa bhliain 1990 nuair a bhí Collins ag fágáil chruinniú de cheannairí na hEorpa, chas Iar-Phríomh Aire na Breataine [[Margaret Thatcher]] chuig Collins agus mhaígh sí; "Collins, d'fhág muid roinnt foirngnimh dheasa agaibh, nach fíor sin?" Is cosúil gur chas Collins chuig Thatcher agus lena mheangadh gáire aitheanta gur dhúirt léi: "Sin de bharr nach raibh sibh in ann iad a thabhairt libh."<ref name=":1" /> Chaith Collins deich mbliana ina Fheisire Eorpach idir 1994 agus 2004. I mí na Samhna 2026, cuireadh Collins i reilig Íde Naofa ina bhaile dúchais i [[Mainistir na Féile]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 18ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 19ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 20ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 21ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 22ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 23ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 24ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 25ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 26ú Dáil}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 27ú Dáil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Gerry}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1938]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 18ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 19ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 20ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 21ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 22ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 23ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 24ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 25ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 26ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 27ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Mainistir na Féile]] 82afalz5cou4qhu62321tcusxvmkvgf Spain 0 92336 1331936 958087 2026-11-06T09:57:32Z Xqbot 3926 Bota: Ag socrú atreoraithe dúbailte ó [[An Spáinn]] go [[An Vaileinse]] 1331936 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[An Vaileinse]] ml438ka6me65v51hb3ytbgmy7skybig Albert Ó Dóláin 0 117235 1331888 1331415 2026-11-05T15:31:25Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Polaitíocht|polaiteoir]] as [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] (as [[Muine Mheá]] ó dhúchas) agus cuntasóir cairte é '''Albert Ó Dóláin''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2026/86/mul/initiated/b8626d.pdf|teideal=An Bille um Thrácht ar Bhóithre (Leasú) (Dlí Jax), 2026|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=16 Meán Fómhair, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/34/joint_committee_on_justice_home_affairs_and_migration/reports/2026/2026-05-07_political-contribution-on-com-2025-837_en.pdf|teideal=An Cion Polaitiúil maidir le COM(2025)837 Togra le haghaidh RIALACHÁN Ó PHARLAIMINT NA hEORPA AGUS ÓN gCOMHAIRLE lena leasaítear Rialacháin (AE) 2016/679, (AE) 2018/1724, (AE) 2018/1725, (AE) 2023/2854 agus Treoracha 2002/58/CE, (AE) 2022/2555 agus (AE) 2022/2557 a mhéid a bhaineann leis an gcreat reachtach digiteach a shimpliú, agus lena n aisghairtear Rialacháin (AE) 2018/1807, (AE) 2019/1150, (AE) 2022/868, agus Treoir (AE) 2019/1024 (Omnibus Digiteach)|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=Bealtaine 2026}}</ref> nó '''''Albert Dolan''''' (a rugadh ar an [[1 Nollaig]] [[1998]]). Tá sé ina ball de d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Fuair Dolan 2,293 vóta sna toghcháin áitiúla i mí an Mheithimh 2024. Ní raibh sé ach 25 bliain d’aois agus é ina Chathaoirleach ar [[Comhairle Contae na Gaillimhe|Chomhairle Chontae na Gaillimhe]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/seans-ag-ff-ar-dha-shuiochan-i-sligeach-liatroim-michael-fitzmaurice-ina-maistir-i-ros-comain-gaillimh/|teideal=Seans ag FF ar dhá shuíochán i Sligeach-Liatroim, Michael Fitzmaurice ina máistir i Ros Comáin-Gaillimh|údar=Donncha Ó hÉallaithe|dáta=19 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> "Fear óg cumasach, gealgháireach" a tugadh air.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fadhbanna-meabhairshlainte-i-gconamara-iarracht-nua-rath-a-chur-ar-an-saol/|teideal=Fadhbanna meabhairshláinte i gConamara – iarracht nua rath a chur ar an saol|údar=Máirtín Ó Catháin|dáta=29 Iúil 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> Toghadh Ó Dóláin mar [[Teachta Dála|Theachta Dála]] do [[Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)|Ghaillimh Thoir]] ar an 29 Samhain 2024, an cainteoir [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] is óige sa Dáil in 2024.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.fiannafail.ie/tds/albert-dolan|teideal=Albert Dolan TD|language=en|work=www.fiannafail.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/12/01/galway-east-albert-dolan-ff/|teideal=Galway East: Albert Dolan (FF)|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> Cheiliúir Dolan a 26ú breithlá agus an comhaireamh fós ar siúl. Labhair sé leis an gclár ''Iris Aniar'' i ndiaidh an toghcháin agus dheimhnigh sé do Tuairisc go raibh sé ar a chumas agallaimh bheo a dhéanamh i nGaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-cainteoir-gaeilge-is-oige-sa-dail-ag-suil-leis-an-teanga-a-chur-chun-cinn/|teideal=An cainteoir Gaeilge is óige sa Dáil ag súil leis an teanga a chur chun cinn|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=18 Nollaig 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> Bhí [[Eoghan Kenny]] (Luch Oibre) an TD is óige (24) a bhí tofa don 34ú Dáil. == Féach freisin == * [[Anne Rabbitte]] * [[Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i nGaillimh Thoir]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 34ú Dáil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dolan, Albert}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1998]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Gaeilgeoirí]] awjx3qm18tiwb198cu4ul2g5dz0p6uf 1331889 1331888 2026-11-05T15:34:27Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Albert Dolan]] go [[Albert Ó Dóláin]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Polaitíocht|polaiteoir]] as [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] (as [[Muine Mheá]] ó dhúchas) agus cuntasóir cairte é '''Albert Ó Dóláin''',<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2026/86/mul/initiated/b8626d.pdf|teideal=An Bille um Thrácht ar Bhóithre (Leasú) (Dlí Jax), 2026|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=16 Meán Fómhair, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/34/joint_committee_on_justice_home_affairs_and_migration/reports/2026/2026-05-07_political-contribution-on-com-2025-837_en.pdf|teideal=An Cion Polaitiúil maidir le COM(2025)837 Togra le haghaidh RIALACHÁN Ó PHARLAIMINT NA hEORPA AGUS ÓN gCOMHAIRLE lena leasaítear Rialacháin (AE) 2016/679, (AE) 2018/1724, (AE) 2018/1725, (AE) 2023/2854 agus Treoracha 2002/58/CE, (AE) 2022/2555 agus (AE) 2022/2557 a mhéid a bhaineann leis an gcreat reachtach digiteach a shimpliú, agus lena n aisghairtear Rialacháin (AE) 2018/1807, (AE) 2019/1150, (AE) 2022/868, agus Treoir (AE) 2019/1024 (Omnibus Digiteach)|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=Bealtaine 2026}}</ref> nó '''''Albert Dolan''''' (a rugadh ar an [[1 Nollaig]] [[1998]]). Tá sé ina ball de d'[[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]]. Fuair Dolan 2,293 vóta sna toghcháin áitiúla i mí an Mheithimh 2024. Ní raibh sé ach 25 bliain d’aois agus é ina Chathaoirleach ar [[Comhairle Contae na Gaillimhe|Chomhairle Chontae na Gaillimhe]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/seans-ag-ff-ar-dha-shuiochan-i-sligeach-liatroim-michael-fitzmaurice-ina-maistir-i-ros-comain-gaillimh/|teideal=Seans ag FF ar dhá shuíochán i Sligeach-Liatroim, Michael Fitzmaurice ina máistir i Ros Comáin-Gaillimh|údar=Donncha Ó hÉallaithe|dáta=19 Samhain 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> "Fear óg cumasach, gealgháireach" a tugadh air.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fadhbanna-meabhairshlainte-i-gconamara-iarracht-nua-rath-a-chur-ar-an-saol/|teideal=Fadhbanna meabhairshláinte i gConamara – iarracht nua rath a chur ar an saol|údar=Máirtín Ó Catháin|dáta=29 Iúil 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> Toghadh Ó Dóláin mar [[Teachta Dála|Theachta Dála]] do [[Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)|Ghaillimh Thoir]] ar an 29 Samhain 2024, an cainteoir [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] is óige sa Dáil in 2024.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.fiannafail.ie/tds/albert-dolan|teideal=Albert Dolan TD|language=en|work=www.fiannafail.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/12/01/galway-east-albert-dolan-ff/|teideal=Galway East: Albert Dolan (FF)|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> Cheiliúir Dolan a 26ú breithlá agus an comhaireamh fós ar siúl. Labhair sé leis an gclár ''Iris Aniar'' i ndiaidh an toghcháin agus dheimhnigh sé do Tuairisc go raibh sé ar a chumas agallaimh bheo a dhéanamh i nGaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-cainteoir-gaeilge-is-oige-sa-dail-ag-suil-leis-an-teanga-a-chur-chun-cinn/|teideal=An cainteoir Gaeilge is óige sa Dáil ag súil leis an teanga a chur chun cinn|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=18 Nollaig 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-31}}</ref> Bhí [[Eoghan Kenny]] (Luch Oibre) an TD is óige (24) a bhí tofa don 34ú Dáil. == Féach freisin == * [[Anne Rabbitte]] * [[Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[:Catagóir:Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)|Polaiteoirí i nGaillimh Thoir]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Teachtaí Dála an 34ú Dáil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dolan, Albert}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1998]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhianna Fáil]] [[Catagóir:Comhairleoirí Áitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Gaillimh Thoir (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Gaeilgeoirí]] awjx3qm18tiwb198cu4ul2g5dz0p6uf Rialtas an 34ú Dáil 0 117579 1331885 1331449 2026-11-05T14:52:09Z LametinoWiki 23199 /* An Chomhaireacht i mí Eanáir 2025 */ 1331885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}Ar an 23 Eanáir 2025, fuair [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] séala a oifige ó [[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] [[Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn]] tar éis don [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]] vótáil i bhfabhar é a cheapadh ina [[Taoiseach|Thaoiseach]] don dara uair. Sular caitheadh aon vóta, fágadh faoin duine is óige i bpáirtí parlaiminte [[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]], [[Albert Dolan]], Mícheál Ó Máirtín a mholadh mar Thaoiseach. 95 [[Teachta Dála]] a vótáil ar a shon agus 76 a vótáil ina aghaidh. (Mhol an Teachta Dála [[Mairéad Farrell (polaiteoir)|Mairéad Farrell]] ó [[Sinn Féin|Shinn Féin]] ceannaire a páirtí féin [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill]] don phost),<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0123/1492424-comhaireacht-nua-fogartha-ag-micheal-martin/|teideal=Comhaireacht nua fógartha ag Micheál Martin|údar=Nuacht RTÉ|dáta=23 Eanáir 2025|language=ga-IE}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/airi-an-chomhrialtais-nua-ainmnithe-ag-an-taoiseach-priomhchuram-na-gaeltachta-ar-dhara-calleary/|teideal=Airí an chomhrialtais nua ainmnithe ag an Taoiseach, príomhchúram na Gaeltachta ar Dhara Calleary|údar=tuairisc.ie|dáta=23 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> Beidh Ó Máirtín ina Thaoiseach go dtí mí na Samhna 2027 nuair a thiocfaidh ceannaire Fhine Gael agus an [[Tánaiste]] nua [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] i gcomharbacht air.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=tuairisc.ie|date=23 Eanáir 2025|url=https://tuairisc.ie/micheal-martin-tofa-ina-thaoiseach-den-dara-huair/|title=Micheál Martin tofa ina Thaoiseach den dara huair}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Micheál Martin - 9th April 2024 03.jpg|clé|mion|Mícheál Ó Máirtín ar dheis, Síomón Ó hEarchai ar chlé]] == An Chomhaireacht i mí Eanáir 2025 == Taoiseach – [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] Tánaiste, Aire Gnóthaí Eachtracha agus Trádála, Aire Cosanta – [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] Aire Caiteachais Phoiblí, Bonneagair, Seirbhísí Poiblí, Athchóirithe agus Digitithe – [[Seán Mac Ambróis]] Aire Dlí agus Cirt, Gnóthaí Baile agus Imirce – [[Jim O'Callaghan]] Aire Coimirce Sóisialaí, Aire Gnóthaí Tuaithe, Pobail agus na Gaeltachta – [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire]] Aire Tithíochta, Rialtais Áitiúil agus Oidhreachta – [[Séamus de Brún]] Aire Aeráide, Comhshaoil agus Fuinnimh, Aire Iompair – [[Darragh Ó Briain]] Aire Breisoideachais, Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta – [[Séamas Laighléis]] Aire Leanaí, Míchumais agus Comhionannais – [[Norma Foley]] Aire Airgeadais – [[Paschal Donohoe]] Aire Sláinte – [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] Aire Oideachais agus Óige – [[Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] Aire Talmhaíochta, Bia, Iascaigh agus Mara – [[Máirtín Ó hEideáin]] Aire Fiontar, Turasóireachta agus Fostaíochta – [[Peter Burke]] Aire Ealaíon, Meán, Cumarsáide, Cultúir agus Spóirt – [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin]] Ceapadh [[Máire de Buitléir]] ó Fhianna Fáil mar Phríomh-Aoire an Rialtais agus ceapadh í ina hAire Stáit um meabhairshláinte freisin. Athcheapadh an t-abhcóide sinsearach [[Rossa Fanning]] ina [[Ard-Aighne na hÉireann|Ard-Aighne]]. == Rannpháirtíocht == Ochtar Airí ó Fhianna Fáil agus seachtar ó Fhine Gael a bhí sa Chomhaireacht i mí Eanáir 2025. B'é [[Peter Burke]] ó Fhine Gael an t-aon duine a bhí le leanúint den chúram a bhí air sa rialtas 2020-2024. B'é Charlie McConalogue ó Fhianna Fáil an t-aon duine ón rialtas 2020-2025 nach raibh sa Chomhaireacht nua. Bhí aon duine dhéag ó Chúige Laighean sa Chomhaireacht nua, triúr ó Chúige Mumhan agus duine amháin ó Chúige Chonnacht. (Ar chúl éaga a bhí na hUltaigh).<ref name=":0" /> B'é an Teachta Dála [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire]] an t-aon duine den chúigear déag airí sinsearacha nua gurb as [[cúige Chonnacht]] nó [[cúige Uladh]] dóibh. Rinne [[Máire de Buitléir]] rogha a tharraing conspóid nuair nár thug sé post mar aire rialtais d’oiread agus bean amháin sa bhreis. Ní raibh ach triúr banairí sa [[Rialtas an 34ú Dáil]] ([[Norma Foley]] ó Fhianna Fáil, agus [[Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] agus [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] ó Fhine Gael). Ní raibh Máire de Buitléir (an príomhaoire) nó [[Niamh Smyth]] ainmnithe mar airí rialtais ag Micheál Martin.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ceachtanna-le-foghlaim-ar-gach-taobh-sa-dail/|teideal=Ceachtanna le foghlaim ar gach taobh sa Dáil|údar=Cathal Mac Coille|dáta=25 Eanáir 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-01-26}}</ref> Chuaigh rannpháirtíocht na mban sa rialtas ag an leibhéal is sinsearaí ar gcúl – bhí ceathrar banairí sa [[Rialtas an 33ú Dáil]]. == Airí stáit == Deichniúr airí stáit a bhí ag Fianna Fáil agus ochtar a bhí ag Fine Gael. Cúigear neamhspleách a bhí ann mar chuid den socrú faoinar bunaíodh an rialtas. Bhí brú ar pháirtithe an rialtais a chinntiú go mbeadh cuid mhaith ban i measc na gceapachán i ndiaidh na conspóide faoina laghad ban a ceapadh ina n-airí sinsearacha. Seisear ban a bhí ina n-airí stáit. Tugadh cead ag triúr Mór-Airí Stáit freastal ar chruinnithe den Chomhaireacht ach ní raibh cead acu labhairt iontu. B'iad [[Hildegarde Naughton]] ó Fhine Gael agus na Teachtaí Dála Neamhspleácha ón nGrúpa Réigiúnach [[Seán Canney]] agus [[Nollaig Ó Griallais]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Diarmuid Ó Buitiméir]] (FG), an Roinn Forbartha Tuaithe agus Pobail agus Gaeltachta agus an Roinn Iompair (forbairt pobail agus carthanachtaí agus an córas iompair faoin tuath). * [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|Tomás Ó Broin]] (FF), gnóthaí Eorpacha (post a bhí ag Byrne cheana, idir 2020-2022) * [[Niamh Smyth]] (FF) sa Roinn Fiontair * [[Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor|Jennifer Murnane O’Connor]] (FF), ina haire stáit sa Roinn Sláinte * [[Emer Higgins]] (FG) a bheidh sa Roinn Caiteachais Phoiblí * [[Charlie McConalogue]] (FF, an t-iar-aire talmhaíochta ó Dhún na nGall), Aire Spóirt, post a bhíonn á shantú ag go leor * [[Colm Ó Bróithe]] (FG)m Aire Stáit don Inimirce, agus próifíl ard ag baint léi * [[Niall Ó Coileáin]] (FF ó Luimneach) athcheaptha ina aire stáit sa Roinn Dlí agus Cirt, ag plé leis an athchóiriú dlí * [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh]] (FF), Roinn Talmhaíochta * [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh]] (FF) ina aire stáit do na comhair chreidmheasa agus seirbhísí airgeadais. d’éirigh sé as; I mí Lúnasa 2022 tháinig sé chun solais gur theip air leasanna maoine a fhógairt.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Robert Troy resigns from Minister of State role|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0824/1318499-bacik-says-troy-showed-careless-disregard-for-rules/|date=2022-08-24|language=en|author=RTÉ news}}</ref> * [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Michael Moynihan]] (FF) ina Aire Stáit don Oideachas Speisialta * [[Alan Dillon]] (FG), an Roinn Fiontair * [[Kieran O'Donnell|Kieran O’Donnell]] (FG), an Roinn Sláinte agus Tithíochta agus cúram daoine aosta air * [[Neale Richmond]] (FG) ina aire stáit sa Roinn Gnóthaí Eachtracha agus é freagrach as an diaspora * [[Seán Ó Coimín]] (FG, Port Láirge), ina aire stáit sa Roinn Tithíochta * [[Criostóir Ó Súilleabháin]] (FF), freagrach as cúrsaí dúlra, oidhreachta agus bithéagsúlachta * [[Hildegarde Naughton]] (FG), freagrach as daoine atá faoi mhíchumas. * [[Seán Canney]] (Neamhspleách), an Roinn Iompair<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gov.ie/ga/preasraitis/5d8e6-ministers-obrien-and-canney-launch-slower-speeds-safer-roads-campaign-supporting-road-safety/|teideal=Seolann na hAirí O’Brien agus Canney ‘Luasanna Níos Moille, Bóithre Níos Sábháilte’ - feachtas a thacaíonn le sábháilteacht ar bhóithre.|dáta=2025-01-30|language=ga|work=www.gov.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02|archivedate=2025-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250202173218/https://www.gov.ie/ga/preasraitis/5d8e6-ministers-obrien-and-canney-launch-slower-speeds-safer-roads-campaign-supporting-road-safety/}}</ref> * [[Nollaig Ó Griallais]] (Neamhspleách), sa Roinn Talmhaíochta * [[Marian Harkin]] (Neamhspleách), Roinn Breisoideachais * [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Kevin ‘Boxer’ Moran]] (Neamhspleách), cúram an OPW air * [[Michael Healy-Rae]] (Neamhspleách), ina aire stáit sa Roinn Talmhaíochta == Gaeilge == Bhí seachtar Gaeilgeoir i measc an chúigear déag airí sinsearacha a ceapadh i mí Eanáir 2025, seisear ó Fhianna Fáil agus duine amháin ó Fhine Gael. Is iad an seisear ó Fhianna Fáil an Taoiseach féin, Mícheál Ó Máirtín; Dara Mac Giolla Laoire, Jim O’Callaghan; Darragh Ó Briain; Norma Foley; agus Seán Mac Ambróis. An tAire Cumarsáide Ealaíon agus Meán, Pádraig Ó Donnabháin, an t-aon duine de sheachtar airí Fhine Gael a bhfuil dóthain Gaeilge aige le hagallamh beo a dhéanamh leis na meáin Ghaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/naonur-gaeilgeoiri-ceaptha-ina-n-airi-no-ina-n-airi-stait-sa-rialtas-nua/|teideal=Naonúr Gaeilgeoirí ceaptha ina n-airí nó ina n-airí stáit sa rialtas nua|dáta=2025-01-30|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02}}</ref> Cainteoir líofa Gaeilge é duine amháin den naonúr déag airí stáit nua a d’fhógair an Rialtas, Tomás Ó Broin ó Fhianna Fáil. Bhí roinnt Gaeilge freisin ag duine de na mórairí stáit nua, Hildegarde Naughton. Ar an aire sinsearach Dara Calleary a raibh príomhchúram na Gaeltachta. Bhí aire sinsearach don Ghaeilge i measc na n-éileamh réamhthoghchán a bhí ag Conradh na Gaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/23-aire-stait-le-ceapadh-ach-aire-sinsearach-ag-an-ngaeilge-an-geabh-seo/|teideal=23 aire stáit le ceapadh, ach dóchas ann go mbeidh an Ghaeltacht ag aire sinsearach an geábh seo|dáta=2025-01-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02}}</ref> == Polasaithe == Gheall Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael agus Sinn Féin roimh an olltoghchán go dtógfaí thart ar 300,000 teach sa stát faoi 2030 dá mbeidís i mbun rialtais.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/sprioc-an-rialtais-muinin-a-mhuscailt-i-spriocanna-an-rialtais/|teideal=Sprioc an rialtais – muinín a mhúscailt i spriocanna an rialtais|údar=Cathal Mac Coille|dáta=28 Meitheamh 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-29}}</ref><ref>Thaispeáin cuntas teach-thógála 2024 nach 40,000 teach a tógadh in 2024 (mar a bhí á thuar ag Fianna Fáil agus ag Fine Gael roimh an olltoghchán) ach beagán le cois 30,000 teach.</ref> D'éirigh polasaí inimirce an Rialtais níos déine. i gcomparáid leis an 33ú Dáil. Mar shampla, ar an 27 Feabhra 2025, díbríodh grúpa daoine ar chairteitilt chun na [[An tSeoirsia|Seoirsia]]. Bhí an eitilt seo ar an gcéad oibríocht díbeartha ó Éirinn maidir le heitiltí díbeartha. Dúirt an tAire Dlí agus Cirt, [[Jim O'Callaghan]] go raibh na Seoirsigh a díbríodh sa stát go mídhleathach. "Má tá tú ag lorg tearmainn, agus mura bhfuil tú i dteideal tearmann a fháil, níor chóir duit teacht go hÉirinn", a dúirt sé.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=32 duine as an tSeoirsia díbeartha as Éirinn ar eitleán|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0228/1499453-32-duine-as-an-tseoirsia-dibeartha-as-eirinn-ar-eitlean/|date=2025-02-28|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Foilseoidh an rialtas pleananna i mí Iúil 2025 a léireoidh comhthuiscint go gcaithfear cur chuige forbartha an stáit a fheabhsú ó bhonn.<ref name=":1" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2024]] * [[:Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil|Baill den 34ú Dáil]] * [[An 34ú Dáil]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:2025]] [[Catagóir:Rialtas na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Dáil Éireann]] [[Catagóir:34ú Dáil]] nnj0ikrz6kvdjs8s6h7nsd3zqtzapfh 1331891 1331885 2026-11-05T15:37:12Z LametinoWiki 23199 /* An Chomhaireacht i mí Eanáir 2025 */ 1331891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}Ar an 23 Eanáir 2025, fuair [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] séala a oifige ó [[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] [[Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn]] tar éis don [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]] vótáil i bhfabhar é a cheapadh ina [[Taoiseach|Thaoiseach]] don dara uair. Sular caitheadh aon vóta, fágadh faoin duine is óige i bpáirtí parlaiminte [[Fianna Fáil|Fhianna Fáil]], [[Albert Ó Dóláin]], Mícheál Ó Máirtín a mholadh mar Thaoiseach. 95 [[Teachta Dála]] a vótáil ar a shon agus 76 a vótáil ina aghaidh. (Mhol an Teachta Dála [[Mairéad Farrell (polaiteoir)|Mairéad Farrell]] ó [[Sinn Féin|Shinn Féin]] ceannaire a páirtí féin [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill]] don phost),<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0123/1492424-comhaireacht-nua-fogartha-ag-micheal-martin/|teideal=Comhaireacht nua fógartha ag Micheál Martin|údar=Nuacht RTÉ|dáta=23 Eanáir 2025|language=ga-IE}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/airi-an-chomhrialtais-nua-ainmnithe-ag-an-taoiseach-priomhchuram-na-gaeltachta-ar-dhara-calleary/|teideal=Airí an chomhrialtais nua ainmnithe ag an Taoiseach, príomhchúram na Gaeltachta ar Dhara Calleary|údar=tuairisc.ie|dáta=23 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> Beidh Ó Máirtín ina Thaoiseach go dtí mí na Samhna 2027 nuair a thiocfaidh ceannaire Fhine Gael agus an [[Tánaiste]] nua [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] i gcomharbacht air.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=tuairisc.ie|date=23 Eanáir 2025|url=https://tuairisc.ie/micheal-martin-tofa-ina-thaoiseach-den-dara-huair/|title=Micheál Martin tofa ina Thaoiseach den dara huair}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Micheál Martin - 9th April 2024 03.jpg|clé|mion|Mícheál Ó Máirtín ar dheis, Síomón Ó hEarchai ar chlé]] == An Chomhaireacht i mí Eanáir 2025 == Taoiseach – [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] Tánaiste, Aire Gnóthaí Eachtracha agus Trádála, Aire Cosanta – [[Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] Aire Caiteachais Phoiblí, Bonneagair, Seirbhísí Poiblí, Athchóirithe agus Digitithe – [[Seán Mac Ambróis]] Aire Dlí agus Cirt, Gnóthaí Baile agus Imirce – [[Jim O'Callaghan]] Aire Coimirce Sóisialaí, Aire Gnóthaí Tuaithe, Pobail agus na Gaeltachta – [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire]] Aire Tithíochta, Rialtais Áitiúil agus Oidhreachta – [[Séamus de Brún]] Aire Aeráide, Comhshaoil agus Fuinnimh, Aire Iompair – [[Darragh Ó Briain]] Aire Breisoideachais, Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta – [[Séamas Laighléis]] Aire Leanaí, Míchumais agus Comhionannais – [[Norma Foley]] Aire Airgeadais – [[Paschal Donohoe]] Aire Sláinte – [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] Aire Oideachais agus Óige – [[Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] Aire Talmhaíochta, Bia, Iascaigh agus Mara – [[Máirtín Ó hEideáin]] Aire Fiontar, Turasóireachta agus Fostaíochta – [[Peter Burke]] Aire Ealaíon, Meán, Cumarsáide, Cultúir agus Spóirt – [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin]] Ceapadh [[Máire de Buitléir]] ó Fhianna Fáil mar Phríomh-Aoire an Rialtais agus ceapadh í ina hAire Stáit um meabhairshláinte freisin. Athcheapadh an t-abhcóide sinsearach [[Rossa Fanning]] ina [[Ard-Aighne na hÉireann|Ard-Aighne]]. == Rannpháirtíocht == Ochtar Airí ó Fhianna Fáil agus seachtar ó Fhine Gael a bhí sa Chomhaireacht i mí Eanáir 2025. B'é [[Peter Burke]] ó Fhine Gael an t-aon duine a bhí le leanúint den chúram a bhí air sa rialtas 2020-2024. B'é Charlie McConalogue ó Fhianna Fáil an t-aon duine ón rialtas 2020-2025 nach raibh sa Chomhaireacht nua. Bhí aon duine dhéag ó Chúige Laighean sa Chomhaireacht nua, triúr ó Chúige Mumhan agus duine amháin ó Chúige Chonnacht. (Ar chúl éaga a bhí na hUltaigh).<ref name=":0" /> B'é an Teachta Dála [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire]] an t-aon duine den chúigear déag airí sinsearacha nua gurb as [[cúige Chonnacht]] nó [[cúige Uladh]] dóibh. Rinne [[Máire de Buitléir]] rogha a tharraing conspóid nuair nár thug sé post mar aire rialtais d’oiread agus bean amháin sa bhreis. Ní raibh ach triúr banairí sa [[Rialtas an 34ú Dáil]] ([[Norma Foley]] ó Fhianna Fáil, agus [[Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] agus [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] ó Fhine Gael). Ní raibh Máire de Buitléir (an príomhaoire) nó [[Niamh Smyth]] ainmnithe mar airí rialtais ag Micheál Martin.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ceachtanna-le-foghlaim-ar-gach-taobh-sa-dail/|teideal=Ceachtanna le foghlaim ar gach taobh sa Dáil|údar=Cathal Mac Coille|dáta=25 Eanáir 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-01-26}}</ref> Chuaigh rannpháirtíocht na mban sa rialtas ag an leibhéal is sinsearaí ar gcúl – bhí ceathrar banairí sa [[Rialtas an 33ú Dáil]]. == Airí stáit == Deichniúr airí stáit a bhí ag Fianna Fáil agus ochtar a bhí ag Fine Gael. Cúigear neamhspleách a bhí ann mar chuid den socrú faoinar bunaíodh an rialtas. Bhí brú ar pháirtithe an rialtais a chinntiú go mbeadh cuid mhaith ban i measc na gceapachán i ndiaidh na conspóide faoina laghad ban a ceapadh ina n-airí sinsearacha. Seisear ban a bhí ina n-airí stáit. Tugadh cead ag triúr Mór-Airí Stáit freastal ar chruinnithe den Chomhaireacht ach ní raibh cead acu labhairt iontu. B'iad [[Hildegarde Naughton]] ó Fhine Gael agus na Teachtaí Dála Neamhspleácha ón nGrúpa Réigiúnach [[Seán Canney]] agus [[Nollaig Ó Griallais]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Diarmuid Ó Buitiméir]] (FG), an Roinn Forbartha Tuaithe agus Pobail agus Gaeltachta agus an Roinn Iompair (forbairt pobail agus carthanachtaí agus an córas iompair faoin tuath). * [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|Tomás Ó Broin]] (FF), gnóthaí Eorpacha (post a bhí ag Byrne cheana, idir 2020-2022) * [[Niamh Smyth]] (FF) sa Roinn Fiontair * [[Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor|Jennifer Murnane O’Connor]] (FF), ina haire stáit sa Roinn Sláinte * [[Emer Higgins]] (FG) a bheidh sa Roinn Caiteachais Phoiblí * [[Charlie McConalogue]] (FF, an t-iar-aire talmhaíochta ó Dhún na nGall), Aire Spóirt, post a bhíonn á shantú ag go leor * [[Colm Ó Bróithe]] (FG)m Aire Stáit don Inimirce, agus próifíl ard ag baint léi * [[Niall Ó Coileáin]] (FF ó Luimneach) athcheaptha ina aire stáit sa Roinn Dlí agus Cirt, ag plé leis an athchóiriú dlí * [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh]] (FF), Roinn Talmhaíochta * [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh]] (FF) ina aire stáit do na comhair chreidmheasa agus seirbhísí airgeadais. d’éirigh sé as; I mí Lúnasa 2022 tháinig sé chun solais gur theip air leasanna maoine a fhógairt.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Robert Troy resigns from Minister of State role|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0824/1318499-bacik-says-troy-showed-careless-disregard-for-rules/|date=2022-08-24|language=en|author=RTÉ news}}</ref> * [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Michael Moynihan]] (FF) ina Aire Stáit don Oideachas Speisialta * [[Alan Dillon]] (FG), an Roinn Fiontair * [[Kieran O'Donnell|Kieran O’Donnell]] (FG), an Roinn Sláinte agus Tithíochta agus cúram daoine aosta air * [[Neale Richmond]] (FG) ina aire stáit sa Roinn Gnóthaí Eachtracha agus é freagrach as an diaspora * [[Seán Ó Coimín]] (FG, Port Láirge), ina aire stáit sa Roinn Tithíochta * [[Criostóir Ó Súilleabháin]] (FF), freagrach as cúrsaí dúlra, oidhreachta agus bithéagsúlachta * [[Hildegarde Naughton]] (FG), freagrach as daoine atá faoi mhíchumas. * [[Seán Canney]] (Neamhspleách), an Roinn Iompair<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gov.ie/ga/preasraitis/5d8e6-ministers-obrien-and-canney-launch-slower-speeds-safer-roads-campaign-supporting-road-safety/|teideal=Seolann na hAirí O’Brien agus Canney ‘Luasanna Níos Moille, Bóithre Níos Sábháilte’ - feachtas a thacaíonn le sábháilteacht ar bhóithre.|dáta=2025-01-30|language=ga|work=www.gov.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02|archivedate=2025-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250202173218/https://www.gov.ie/ga/preasraitis/5d8e6-ministers-obrien-and-canney-launch-slower-speeds-safer-roads-campaign-supporting-road-safety/}}</ref> * [[Nollaig Ó Griallais]] (Neamhspleách), sa Roinn Talmhaíochta * [[Marian Harkin]] (Neamhspleách), Roinn Breisoideachais * [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Kevin ‘Boxer’ Moran]] (Neamhspleách), cúram an OPW air * [[Michael Healy-Rae]] (Neamhspleách), ina aire stáit sa Roinn Talmhaíochta == Gaeilge == Bhí seachtar Gaeilgeoir i measc an chúigear déag airí sinsearacha a ceapadh i mí Eanáir 2025, seisear ó Fhianna Fáil agus duine amháin ó Fhine Gael. Is iad an seisear ó Fhianna Fáil an Taoiseach féin, Mícheál Ó Máirtín; Dara Mac Giolla Laoire, Jim O’Callaghan; Darragh Ó Briain; Norma Foley; agus Seán Mac Ambróis. An tAire Cumarsáide Ealaíon agus Meán, Pádraig Ó Donnabháin, an t-aon duine de sheachtar airí Fhine Gael a bhfuil dóthain Gaeilge aige le hagallamh beo a dhéanamh leis na meáin Ghaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/naonur-gaeilgeoiri-ceaptha-ina-n-airi-no-ina-n-airi-stait-sa-rialtas-nua/|teideal=Naonúr Gaeilgeoirí ceaptha ina n-airí nó ina n-airí stáit sa rialtas nua|dáta=2025-01-30|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02}}</ref> Cainteoir líofa Gaeilge é duine amháin den naonúr déag airí stáit nua a d’fhógair an Rialtas, Tomás Ó Broin ó Fhianna Fáil. Bhí roinnt Gaeilge freisin ag duine de na mórairí stáit nua, Hildegarde Naughton. Ar an aire sinsearach Dara Calleary a raibh príomhchúram na Gaeltachta. Bhí aire sinsearach don Ghaeilge i measc na n-éileamh réamhthoghchán a bhí ag Conradh na Gaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/23-aire-stait-le-ceapadh-ach-aire-sinsearach-ag-an-ngaeilge-an-geabh-seo/|teideal=23 aire stáit le ceapadh, ach dóchas ann go mbeidh an Ghaeltacht ag aire sinsearach an geábh seo|dáta=2025-01-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-02-02}}</ref> == Polasaithe == Gheall Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael agus Sinn Féin roimh an olltoghchán go dtógfaí thart ar 300,000 teach sa stát faoi 2030 dá mbeidís i mbun rialtais.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/sprioc-an-rialtais-muinin-a-mhuscailt-i-spriocanna-an-rialtais/|teideal=Sprioc an rialtais – muinín a mhúscailt i spriocanna an rialtais|údar=Cathal Mac Coille|dáta=28 Meitheamh 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-06-29}}</ref><ref>Thaispeáin cuntas teach-thógála 2024 nach 40,000 teach a tógadh in 2024 (mar a bhí á thuar ag Fianna Fáil agus ag Fine Gael roimh an olltoghchán) ach beagán le cois 30,000 teach.</ref> D'éirigh polasaí inimirce an Rialtais níos déine. i gcomparáid leis an 33ú Dáil. Mar shampla, ar an 27 Feabhra 2025, díbríodh grúpa daoine ar chairteitilt chun na [[An tSeoirsia|Seoirsia]]. Bhí an eitilt seo ar an gcéad oibríocht díbeartha ó Éirinn maidir le heitiltí díbeartha. Dúirt an tAire Dlí agus Cirt, [[Jim O'Callaghan]] go raibh na Seoirsigh a díbríodh sa stát go mídhleathach. "Má tá tú ag lorg tearmainn, agus mura bhfuil tú i dteideal tearmann a fháil, níor chóir duit teacht go hÉirinn", a dúirt sé.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=32 duine as an tSeoirsia díbeartha as Éirinn ar eitleán|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0228/1499453-32-duine-as-an-tseoirsia-dibeartha-as-eirinn-ar-eitlean/|date=2025-02-28|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Foilseoidh an rialtas pleananna i mí Iúil 2025 a léireoidh comhthuiscint go gcaithfear cur chuige forbartha an stáit a fheabhsú ó bhonn.<ref name=":1" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2024]] * [[:Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil|Baill den 34ú Dáil]] * [[An 34ú Dáil]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:2025]] [[Catagóir:Rialtas na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Dáil Éireann]] [[Catagóir:34ú Dáil]] 55hq9ecd0ov1cvclx6zaa3d5m0v3pe5 Seán Ó Coimín 0 117695 1331883 1331396 2026-11-05T14:48:50Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[John Cummins]] go [[Seán Ó Coimín]] 1331396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[Teachta Dála]] do [[Port Láirge (Dáilcheantar)|Phort Láirge]] é '''Seán Ó Coimín''' ([[Fine Gael|FG]]),<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/bill/2024/12/eng/initiated/b1224s.pdf|teideal=An Bille um Chearta Feabhsaithe do Phaisinéirí Iarnróid le Cúiteamh i Moilleanna agus i gCealuithe, 2024|údar=[[Oireachtas]]|dáta=5 Márta, 2024}}</ref> nó '''''John Cummins''''' mar is fearr aithne air. Toghadh é mar TD don chéad uair in [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2024|Olltoghchán 2024]]. Ar an 29 Eanáir 2025, ceapadh Ó Coimín ina aire stáit sa Roinn Tithíochta i [[Rialtas an 34ú Dáil]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-lion-is-mo-airi-stait-riamh-ceaptha-aireacht-na-gaeltachta-a-coimead-ag-calleary/|teideal=An líon is mó airí stáit riamh ceaptha – aireacht na Gaeltachta á coimeád ag Calleary|dáta=2025-01-29|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-01-29}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Port Láirge (Dáilcheantar)]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol-beath-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cummins, John}} [[Catagóir:Port Láirge (Dáilcheantar)]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 34ú Dáil]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí as Contae Phort Láirge]] hymb5gya3z20t6p43iod7x7kjvrz62r Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda 2 120000 1331856 1331848 2026-11-05T14:07:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331856 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] |start = 2021 |list = Template:OWID/fossil fuel subsidies gdp#gallery |location = commons |caption = |title = |language = |file = [[File:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg|link=|thumb|upright=1.5|Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] |startingView = World '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[Energy subsidy|energy subsidies]] on [[Fossil fuel|fossil fuels]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]) <ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=IMF |language=en}}</ref> to $900 billion in 2024. <ref name=:1>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-19 |title=Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=www.oecd.org |language=en}}</ref> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Petroleum|oil]] and [[natural gas]].<ref name=":1" /> Subsidies are mainly on [[Consumption (economics)|consumption]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends {{!}} International Institute for Sustainable Development |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=www.iisd.org |language=en}}</ref> such as a lower [[sales tax]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Subsidy|subsidies]] on [[Production (economics)|production]], such as [[Tax break|tax breaks]] on [[Hydrocarbon exploration|exploration for oil]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[air pollution]] or [[climate change]] due to burning [[gasoline]], [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[jet fuel]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[electricity generation]], such as subsidies for [[Coal-fired power station|coal-fired power stations]]. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[health risks of air pollution]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and would greatly reduce global [[carbon emissions]] thus helping to [[Climate change mitigation|limit climate change]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels |url=https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[Agricultural subsidy|agricultural subsidies]] or environmentally harmful [[water subsidies]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business |url=https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Earth Track}}</ref> The [[International Energy Agency]] says: "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population." <ref name="fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022">{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=IEA |date=16 February 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ggzwmy7z9uhvi7wit8zalh76f0b9zz6 1331867 1331856 2026-11-05T14:22:04Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331867 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] |start = 2021 [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024. <ref name=:1>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-19 |title=Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=www.oecd.org |language=en}}</ref> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Petroleum|oil]] and [[natural gas]].<ref name=":1" /> Subsidies are mainly on [[Consumption (economics)|consumption]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends {{!}} International Institute for Sustainable Development |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=www.iisd.org |language=en}}</ref> such as a lower [[sales tax]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Subsidy|subsidies]] on [[Production (economics)|production]], such as [[Tax break|tax breaks]] on [[Hydrocarbon exploration|exploration for oil]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[air pollution]] or [[climate change]] due to burning [[gasoline]], [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[jet fuel]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[electricity generation]], such as subsidies for [[Coal-fired power station|coal-fired power stations]]. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[health risks of air pollution]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and would greatly reduce global [[carbon emissions]] thus helping to [[Climate change mitigation|limit climate change]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels |url=https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[Agricultural subsidy|agricultural subsidies]] or environmentally harmful [[water subsidies]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business |url=https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Earth Track}}</ref> The [[International Energy Agency]] says: "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population." <ref name="fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022">{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=IEA |date=16 February 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ nd3iz54ne3j9g576txe1zseo147c21e 1331892 1331867 2026-11-05T16:31:39Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331892 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Petroleum|oil]] and [[natural gas]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[Consumption (economics)|consumption]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[sales tax]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Subsidy|subsidies]] on [[Production (economics)|production]], such as [[Tax break|tax breaks]] on [[Hydrocarbon exploration|exploration for oil]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[air pollution]] or [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[gasoline]], [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[jet fuel]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[electricity generation]], such as subsidies for [[Coal-fired power station]]. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[health risks of air pollution]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and would greatly reduce global [[carbon emissions]] thus helping to [[Climate change mitigation|limit climate change]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels |url=https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[Agricultural subsidy|agricultural subsidies]] or environmentally harmful [[water subsidies]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business |url=https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Earth Track}}</ref> The [[International Energy Agency]] says: "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population." <ref name="fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022">{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=IEA |date=16 February 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 4c61hajg4n3dlhdvh8cbel99y9ylacg 1331893 1331892 2026-11-05T16:36:23Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331893 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[Tax break|tax breaks]] on [[Hydrocarbon exploration|exploration for oil]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[air pollution]] or [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[gasoline]], [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] and [[jet fuel]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[electricity generation]], such as subsidies for [[Coal-fired power station]]. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[health risks of air pollution]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and would greatly reduce global [[carbon emissions]] thus helping to [[Climate change mitigation|limit climate change]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels |url=https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[Agricultural subsidy|agricultural subsidies]] or environmentally harmful [[water subsidies]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business |url=https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Earth Track}}</ref> The [[International Energy Agency]] says: "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population." <ref name="fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022">{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=IEA |date=16 February 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ cff4iw2v1p3wpgx1bxscw6mm8k4dc72 1331894 1331893 2026-11-05T16:50:57Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331894 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[electricity generation]], such as subsidies for [[Coal-fired power station]]. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[health risks of air pollution]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> and would greatly reduce global [[carbon emissions]] thus helping to [[Climate change mitigation|limit climate change]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels |url=https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=Our World in Data}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[Agricultural subsidy|agricultural subsidies]] or environmentally harmful [[water subsidies]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business |url=https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Earth Track}}</ref> The [[International Energy Agency]] says: "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population." <ref name="fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022">{{Cite web |title=Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=IEA |date=16 February 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 063i6tdeysrv2id8dnl9r6rxc9b9x86 1331895 1331894 2026-11-05T17:01:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331895 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[carbon emissions]] thus helping to [[Climate change mitigation|limit climate change]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[Agricultural subsidy|agricultural subsidies]] or environmentally harmful [[water subsidies]].<ref name=earthtrack /> The [[International Energy Agency]] says: "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ omqsm8glmnmigiy6u4a34xwzxdrth5v 1331896 1331895 2026-11-05T17:05:48Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331896 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> The [[International Energy Agency]] says that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 7wlywg5ev4fhqpbxgf478ljl7w9krly 1331897 1331896 2026-11-05T17:06:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331897 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Negative Externalities|negative externalities]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption |url=https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> they continue because of voter demand, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Urpelainen |first=Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 |title=Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ p2wvwcey90dbubdityyna4sr7xksokd 1331898 1331897 2026-11-05T17:12:29Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331898 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies,<ref name=oecd2021 /> they continue because of voter demand, <ref name=Urpelainen>{{lua idirlín | sloinne =Urpelainen | ainm =Johannes |last2=George |first2=Elisha |date=2021-07-14 | teideal =Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url =https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{Cite journal |last1=Martinez-Alvarez |first1=Cesar B. |last2=Hazlett |first2=Chad |last3=Mahdavi |first3=Paasha |last4=Ross |first4=Michael L. |date=2022-11-22 |title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=119 |issue=47 |article-number=e2208024119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 |doi-access=free |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=9704748 |pmid=36375060|bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M }}</ref> or for [[energy security]]. <ref name="FT20220225">{{Cite news |last1=Brower |first1=Derek |last2=Wilson |first2=Tom |last3=Giles |first3=Chris |date=2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 |access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 8gbg2xfl6nbkr69kokpf0mhb1a8ftsl 1331899 1331898 2026-11-05T18:58:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331899 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies per capita]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | '' Fossil fuel subsidies as share of GDP]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[File:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png|thumb|Fossil-fuel subsidies]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies,<ref name=oecd2021 /> they continue because of voter demand,<ref name=Urpelainen2021 /><ref name=Martinez2022 /> or for [[energy security]].<ref name=FT20220225 /> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal=The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies |url=https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=International Institute for Sustainable Development |language=en}}</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Urpelainen2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Urpelainen | ainm = Johannes | last2=George | first2=Elisha | dáta = 2021-07-14 | teideal = Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url = https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26 | foilsitheoir = Brookings | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{cite journal | last1=Martinez-Alvarez | first1=Cesar B. | last2=Hazlett | first2=Chad | last3=Mahdavi | first3=Paasha | last4=Ross | first4=Michael L. | date=2022-11-22 | title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | language=en | volume=119 | issue=47 | article-number=e2208024119 | doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 | doi-access=free | issn=0027-8424 | pmc=9704748 | pmid=36375060 | bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M}}</ref> <ref name=FT20220225>{{cite news | sloinne = Brower | ainm = Derek | last2=Wilson | first2=Tom | last3=Giles | first3=Chris | dáta = 2022-02-25 |title=The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy | foilsitheoir = Financial Times | url=https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ dhyygo63hqf3jyz9wthb2u7nhlywc1b 1331919 1331899 2026-11-05T22:48:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331919 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise in aghaidh an duine]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.5 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise mar chuid OTI]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[Íomhá:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png | mion | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies,<ref name=oecd2021 /> they continue because of voter demand,<ref name=Urpelainen2021 /><ref name=Martinez2022 /> or for [[energy security]].<ref name=FT20220225 /> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security.<ref name=iisd2 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Urpelainen2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Urpelainen | ainm = Johannes | last2=George | first2=Elisha | dáta = 2021-07-14 | teideal = Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url = https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26 | foilsitheoir = Brookings | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{cite journal | last1=Martinez-Alvarez | first1=Cesar B. | last2=Hazlett | first2=Chad | last3=Mahdavi | first3=Paasha | last4=Ross | first4=Michael L. | date=2022-11-22 | title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | language=en | volume=119 | issue=47 | article-number=e2208024119 | doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 | doi-access=free | issn=0027-8424 | pmc=9704748 | pmid=36375060 | bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M}}</ref> <ref name=FT20220225>{{cite news | sloinne = Brower | ainm = Derek | last2=Wilson | first2=Tom | last3=Giles | first3=Chris | dáta = 2022-02-25 | teideal = The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy | foilsitheoir = Financial Times | url = https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26}}</ref> <ref name=iisd2>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | foilsitheoir = International Institute for Sustainable Development | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 7ujvlbxv2n9x27fkp47snb07w9gyxr0 1331921 1331919 2026-11-05T23:01:40Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise */ 1331921 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name="AccessionAssociate">{{cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions - IEA|publisher=International Energy Agency|access-date=2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal =Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica}} * {{Flag|Israel}} * {{Flag|Romania}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name{>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-30 |title=Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of October 2026 the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina}} * {{Flag|China}} * {{Flag|Egypt}} * {{Flag|India}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} * {{Flag|Kenya}} * {{Flag|Morocco}} * {{Flag|Nigeria}} * {{Flag|Senegal}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} * {{Flag|South Africa}} * {{Flag|Thailand}} * {{Flag|Ukraine}} * {{Flag|Vietnam}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps |url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=IEA |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf| mion | ''A 2022 report on [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise in aghaidh an duine]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise mar chuid OTI]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[Íomhá:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png | mion | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies,<ref name=oecd2021 /> they continue because of voter demand,<ref name=Urpelainen2021 /><ref name=Martinez2022 /> or for [[energy security]].<ref name=FT20220225 /> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security.<ref name=iisd2 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Urpelainen2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Urpelainen | ainm = Johannes | last2=George | first2=Elisha | dáta = 2021-07-14 | teideal = Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url = https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26 | foilsitheoir = Brookings | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{cite journal | last1=Martinez-Alvarez | first1=Cesar B. | last2=Hazlett | first2=Chad | last3=Mahdavi | first3=Paasha | last4=Ross | first4=Michael L. | date=2022-11-22 | title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | language=en | volume=119 | issue=47 | article-number=e2208024119 | doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 | doi-access=free | issn=0027-8424 | pmc=9704748 | pmid=36375060 | bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M}}</ref> <ref name=FT20220225>{{cite news | sloinne = Brower | ainm = Derek | last2=Wilson | first2=Tom | last3=Giles | first3=Chris | dáta = 2022-02-25 | teideal = The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy | foilsitheoir = Financial Times | url = https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26}}</ref> <ref name=iisd2>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | foilsitheoir = International Institute for Sustainable Development | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 0tdbtxob2bqz5nadkcdgu9qm8h36q18 1331922 1331921 2026-11-05T23:22:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331922 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == |start = 2021 [[File:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise in aghaidh an duine]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise mar chuid OTI]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=":0" /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|oka]] and [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are mainly on [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> such as a lower [[cáin díolacháin]] on natural gas for [[Heating, ventilation and air conditioning|residential heating]]; or [[Fóirdheontas|subsidies]] on [[táirgeadh]], such as [[buntáiste cánach|buntáiste cánach]] on [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; or they may be free or cheap [[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]]; such as [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] due to burning [[peitreal]], [[díosal]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Some fossil fuel subsidies are via [[giniúint leictreachais]], such as subsidies for [[gléasra cumhachta]] gualbhreoslaithe. '' Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies would reduce the [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|health risks of air pollution]],<ref name=worldbank /> and would greatly reduce global [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] thus helping to [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid /> As an mbliain 2021, policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[Íomhá:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png | mion | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies,<ref name=oecd2021 /> they continue because of voter demand,<ref name=Urpelainen2021 /><ref name=Martinez2022 /> or for [[energy security]].<ref name=FT20220225 /> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security.<ref name=iisd2 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Urpelainen2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Urpelainen | ainm = Johannes | last2=George | first2=Elisha | dáta = 2021-07-14 | teideal = Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url = https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26 | foilsitheoir = Brookings | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{cite journal | last1=Martinez-Alvarez | first1=Cesar B. | last2=Hazlett | first2=Chad | last3=Mahdavi | first3=Paasha | last4=Ross | first4=Michael L. | date=2022-11-22 | title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | language=en | volume=119 | issue=47 | article-number=e2208024119 | doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 | doi-access=free | issn=0027-8424 | pmc=9704748 | pmid=36375060 | bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M}}</ref> <ref name=FT20220225>{{cite news | sloinne = Brower | ainm = Derek | last2=Wilson | first2=Tom | last3=Giles | first3=Chris | dáta = 2022-02-25 | teideal = The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy | foilsitheoir = Financial Times | url = https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26}}</ref> <ref name=iisd2>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | foilsitheoir = International Institute for Sustainable Development | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ kfvmaz7gub0l1ut4314bjsbhs2b4ms7 1331925 1331922 2026-11-06T09:00:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331925 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise in aghaidh an duine]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise mar chuid OTI]] '' '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' are [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] on [[breosla iontaise]]. Under a narrow definition, fossil fuel subsidies totalled around $725 billion (0.6% of global [[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]])<ref name=:0 /> to $900 billion in 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Under a more expansive definition, they totalled $6.7 trillion (5.8% of GDP).<ref name=:0 /> Most subsidy is for [[Peitriliam|ola]] agus [[gás nádúrtha]].<ref name=:1 /> Subsidies are '' go formhór ar [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> amhail [[cáin díolacháin]] níos lú ar gás nádúrtha le haghaidh [[téamh cónaithe]]; nó [[fóirdheontas|fóirdheontais]] ar [[táirgeadh]] amhail is [[buntáiste cánach|buntáistí cánach]] ar [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; nó aisce[[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]] saora nó saor in aisce amhail is [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] de bharr dhó [[peitreal|peitril]], [[díosal|díosail]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Bronntar roinnt fóirdheontas trí {{h|giniúint leictreachais}}, amhail is fóirdheontais i gcomhair {{h|gléasra cumhachta}} gualbhreoslaithe. Dá gcuirfeadh críoch le fóirdheontais bhreosla iontaise, laghdódh [[astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] agus mar thoradh [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide|mhaolódh athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid />. I dteannta sin, laghdódh [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|rioscaí sláinte de bharr thruailliú aeir]].<ref name=worldbank /> As an mbliain 2021,'' policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[Íomhá:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png | mion | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] '' Despite the [[G20]] countries having pledged to phase-out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies,<ref name=oecd2021 /> they continue because of voter demand,<ref name=Urpelainen2021 /><ref name=Martinez2022 /> or for [[energy security]].<ref name=FT20220225 /> However the [[International Institute for Sustainable Development]] says that, done carefully, phasing-out fossil fuel subsidies would increase energy security.<ref name=iisd2 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Urpelainen2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Urpelainen | ainm = Johannes | last2=George | first2=Elisha | dáta = 2021-07-14 | teideal = Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url = https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26 | foilsitheoir = Brookings | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{cite journal | last1=Martinez-Alvarez | first1=Cesar B. | last2=Hazlett | first2=Chad | last3=Mahdavi | first3=Paasha | last4=Ross | first4=Michael L. | date=2022-11-22 | title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | language=en | volume=119 | issue=47 | article-number=e2208024119 | doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 | doi-access=free | issn=0027-8424 | pmc=9704748 | pmid=36375060 | bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M}}</ref> <ref name=FT20220225>{{cite news | sloinne = Brower | ainm = Derek | last2=Wilson | first2=Tom | last3=Giles | first3=Chris | dáta = 2022-02-25 | teideal = The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy | foilsitheoir = Financial Times | url = https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26}}</ref> <ref name=iisd2>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | foilsitheoir = International Institute for Sustainable Development | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ jb10mixsos5fh57n0gni6pp9va69u1i 1331926 1331925 2026-11-06T09:18:04Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1331926 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]] # ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] #* [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]] # ''[[:en:Carbon leakage|Carbon leakage]]'' - [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise == [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies per capita, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise in aghaidh an duine]] [[Íomhá:fossil fuel subsidies gdp, World, 2021 (cropped).svg | mion | upright=1.2 | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise mar chuid OTI]] Is [[fóirdheontas fuinneamh]] é '''Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise''' ar [[breosla iontaise]]. Faoi shainmhíniú caol, bronnadh tuairim is $725 billiún (0.6% d'[[olltáirgeacht intíre|OTI]] domhanda)<ref name=:0 /> go $900 bn sa bhliain 2024.<ref name=:1 /> Faoi shainmhíniú níos leithne, bronnadh totalled $6.7 trilliún (5.8% d'OTI).<ref name=:0 /> Tá an chuid is mó d'fhóirdheontas í gcomhair [[Peitriliam|ola]] agus [[gás nádúrtha|gáis nádúrtha]],<ref name=:1 /> agus go formhór ar [[ídiú]],<ref name=iisd /> amhail [[cáin díolacháin]] níos lú ar gás nádúrtha le haghaidh [[téamh cónaithe]]; nó [[fóirdheontas|fóirdheontais]] ar [[táirgeadh]] amhail is [[buntáiste cánach|buntáistí cánach]] ar [[taiscéalaíocht ola agus gáis]]; nó aisce[[Seachtracht#Seachtracht dhearfach|seachtrachtaí dearfacha]] saora nó saor in aisce amhail is [[truailliú aeir]] nó [[athrú aeráide]] de bharr dhó [[peitreal|peitril]], [[díosal|díosail]] agus [[scaird-bhreosla]]. Bronntar roinnt fóirdheontas trí {{h|giniúint leictreachais}}, amhail is fóirdheontais i gcomhair {{h|gléasra cumhachta}} gualbhreoslaithe. Dá gcuirfeadh críoch le fóirdheontais bhreosla iontaise, laghdódh [[astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] agus mar thoradh [[Maolú an athraithe aeráide|mhaolódh athraithe aeráide]].<ref name=owid />. I dteannta sin, laghdódh [[Truailliú aeir#Iarmhairtí|rioscaí sláinte de bharr thruailliú aeir]].<ref name=worldbank /> As an mbliain 2021,'' policy researchers estimate that substantially more money is spent on fossil fuel subsidies than on environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas talmhaíochta]] or environmentally harmful [[fóirdheontas uisce]].<ref name=earthtrack /> Dar leis an {{h|Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh}}, that "High fossil fuel prices hit the poor hardest, but subsidies are rarely well-targeted to protect vulnerable groups and tend to benefit better-off segments of the population."<ref name=subsidies-2022 /> [[Íomhá:Fossil-fuel-subsidies.png | mion | Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]] In ainneoin gur gheall tíortha [[G20]] deireadh a chur le fóirdheontais bhreosla iontaise de réir a chéile,<ref name=oecd2021 /> tá suas an foras de bharr móréilimh<ref name=Urpelainen2021 /><ref name=Martinez2022 /> nó [[slándáil fuinnimh]].<ref name=FT20220225 /> Dar leis an ''[[International Institute for Sustainable Development]]'' ámh, bheadh an domhan níos slándála gan iad.<ref name=iisd2 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update | url = https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/12/20/underpriced-and-overused-fossil-fuel-subsidies-data-2025-update-572729 | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = imf.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=:1>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-12-19 | teideal = Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024 | url = https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/2025/12/government-support-for-fossil-fuels-remains-high-despite-a-10-decline.html | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | work = oecd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=iisd>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/explainer/fossil-fuel-subsidies-explained-concepts-trends | dátarochtana = 2026-05-02 | work = iisd.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=worldbank>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health | url = https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/677081531112268818/pdf/ESRAF-note-8-Local-Environmental-Externalities-due-to-Energy-Price-Subsidies-A-Focus-on-Air-Pollution-and-Health.pdf | foilsitheoir = [[World Bank]]}}</ref> <ref name=owid>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels | url = https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2021-11-04 | foilsitheoir = Our World in Data}}</ref> <ref name=earthtrack>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | url = https://www.earthtrack.net/document/protecting-nature-reforming-environmentally-harmful-subsidies-role-business | dátarochtana = 2022-03-07 | foilsitheoir = Earth Track}}</ref> <ref name=subsidies-2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/fossil-fuels-consumption-subsidies-2022 | dátarochtana = 2023-02-16 | foilsitheoir = IEA | dáta = 16 Feabhra 2023 | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=oecd2021>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2021 | teideal = Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption | url = https://www.oecd.org/g20/topics/climate-sustainability-and-energy/OECD-IEA-G20-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Reform-Update-2021.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Urpelainen2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Urpelainen | ainm = Johannes | last2=George | first2=Elisha | dáta = 2021-07-14 | teideal = Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation | url = https://www.brookings.edu/research/reforming-global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-how-the-united-states-can-restart-international-cooperation/ | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26 | foilsitheoir = Brookings | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Martinez2022>{{cite journal | last1=Martinez-Alvarez | first1=Cesar B. | last2=Hazlett | first2=Chad | last3=Mahdavi | first3=Paasha | last4=Ross | first4=Michael L. | date=2022-11-22 | title=Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | language=en | volume=119 | issue=47 | article-number=e2208024119 | doi=10.1073/pnas.2208024119 | doi-access=free | issn=0027-8424 | pmc=9704748 | pmid=36375060 | bibcode=2022PNAS..11908024M}}</ref> <ref name=FT20220225>{{cite news | sloinne = Brower | ainm = Derek | last2=Wilson | first2=Tom | last3=Giles | first3=Chris | dáta = 2022-02-25 | teideal = The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy | foilsitheoir = Financial Times | url = https://www.ft.com/content/5a7ea3b8-c446-46a9-a836-fce811a97069 | dátarochtana = 2022-02-26}}</ref> <ref name=iisd2>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies | url = https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/route-energy-security-scrap-fossil-fuel-subsidies | dátarochtana = 2026-03-31 | foilsitheoir = International Institute for Sustainable Development | teanga = en}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ f91cm2d5cjapjg8hijmxc99win3ffrr Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach 0 120737 1331927 1330585 2026-11-06T09:23:25Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Tagairtí */ Catagóir 1331927 wikitext text/x-wiki <imagemap>File:2020 EU MAP.svg | 250px | thumb | lang=ga | Léarscáil (inchliceáilte) den AE poly 261 28 273 39 279 59 284 61 286 66 271 97 275 105 275 116 284 122 308 111 320 83 308 75 310 71 302 60 305 54 297 46 298 36 290 32 291 16 282 16 277 22 280 28 275 33 270 32 264 26 [[An Fhionlainn]] poly 260 29 259 38 252 37 252 42 248 41 244 54 238 64 238 72 235 77 237 83 226 83 223 100 227 106 230 111 227 115 229 121 223 127 220 141 229 160 227 163 231 173 238 171 238 168 242 164 250 164 254 135 261 130 262 117 252 115 257 93 270 83 271 66 279 59 273 39 [[an tSualainn]] poly 312 142 307 131 311 123 294 123 279 132 280 142 290 137 295 138 304 141 [[an Eastóin]] poly 310 164 319 155 318 148 313 142 295 140 298 153 288 149 282 142 277 161 295 158 [[an Laitvia]] poly 288 180 295 184 301 184 309 178 307 170 312 168 308 162 294 157 279 161 279 174 289 174 [[an Liotuáin]] poly 300 198 294 182 290 180 270 183 265 184 264 179 250 182 248 186 238 190 238 197 234 199 239 203 241 223 249 225 251 229 255 226 261 230 265 232 268 235 270 237 273 235 276 240 281 237 283 237 289 236 296 242 297 239 297 234 301 223 305 222 304 217 301 214 296 201 [[an Pholainn]] poly 254 250 257 245 261 244 269 236 272 235 276 240 279 238 289 235 297 243 274 250 269 253 269 257 259 254 [[an tSlóvaic]] poly 299 251 291 245 270 252 269 257 258 252 249 268 254 271 260 279 268 278 275 274 290 272 294 258 [[an Ungáir]] poly 355 291 354 280 361 274 355 269 349 272 346 270 343 259 332 248 330 243 328 242 324 247 314 250 312 248 301 250 294 255 292 265 288 271 282 274 288 281 293 284 293 288 296 290 302 287 301 291 308 294 308 297 317 297 322 297 329 295 339 287 347 288 [[an Rómáin]] poly 309 327 312 322 309 318 305 316 305 310 308 305 302 298 304 294 309 295 310 298 328 297 340 287 354 291 350 297 352 301 348 304 355 309 348 314 347 311 340 316 339 317 339 321 329 324 323 321 316 325 [[an Bhulgáir]] poly 308 383 305 376 306 374 293 368 294 359 289 351 289 344 294 339 295 333 301 332 304 328 310 326 317 326 322 322 329 325 340 321 340 316 342 319 340 328 328 329 320 331 325 335 339 340 336 342 348 344 350 348 347 358 344 353 348 352 349 348 343 347 345 344 334 341 335 338 328 335 317 341 313 337 311 342 320 350 332 359 339 365 358 359 340 377 331 380 335 376 337 378 342 373 340 370 345 372 353 362 337 366 328 363 327 367 320 367 326 372 319 374 320 382 334 393 355 393 372 372 372 378 368 383 368 377 364 384 365 390 361 387 355 396 340 400 339 395 329 397 329 393 332 392 320 380 314 384 311 378 [[an Ghréig]] poly 419 384 415 381 421 378 421 373 428 371 435 365 430 374 434 376 424 383 [[an Chipir]] poly 236 248 224 238 221 231 225 227 236 221 240 220 249 225 254 226 260 231 266 230 267 236 261 243 249 245 244 243 [[an tSeicia]] poly 198 263 201 257 204 260 207 258 213 260 224 255 233 248 238 248 241 244 245 244 248 246 255 246 253 250 256 254 250 265 249 268 238 272 229 271 220 268 218 263 210 264 208 266 [[an Ostair]] poly 249 267 253 273 242 279 244 284 236 282 230 281 227 277 229 271 238 272 [[an tSlóivéin]] poly 179 298 180 293 174 292 176 287 173 283 178 282 178 278 176 275 181 274 185 273 189 269 189 273 195 273 197 269 199 272 204 269 207 267 210 265 218 263 220 269 230 271 226 281 219 283 222 289 219 290 220 297 231 304 236 319 247 323 253 325 250 327 274 341 273 349 269 341 260 341 257 348 262 355 261 358 257 360 257 364 251 371 248 369 244 377 244 378 244 386 237 386 237 383 230 381 222 375 219 376 219 370 226 368 238 370 245 367 250 365 253 358 248 346 246 347 241 342 241 341 237 340 234 336 230 332 224 331 184 357 181 355 183 343 182 333 185 333 190 329 193 330 196 339 194 340 193 352 224 331 211 317 209 317 203 309 204 308 202 298 190 292 184 297 [[an Iodáil]] rect 224 394 251 405 [[Málta]] poly 14 333 21 334 24 337 27 339 29 333 36 329 33 325 40 319 39 311 43 312 49 298 57 295 54 292 55 289 43 284 42 281 39 280 36 291 36 292 19 313 24 314 20 317 23 318 19 324 19 327 [[an Phortaingéil]] poly 41 358 38 355 35 355 37 345 32 338 28 338 29 333 37 329 33 326 39 319 39 311 42 312 49 300 56 295 55 292 54 290 43 283 39 280 42 270 39 269 45 266 50 268 51 264 58 266 69 274 71 272 80 279 89 280 95 283 99 287 102 287 114 299 119 301 120 298 124 301 124 304 127 305 135 308 140 309 140 314 145 339 140 337 133 343 126 339 116 349 113 342 120 345 128 337 132 335 136 338 143 335 139 312 136 316 131 317 128 317 114 320 116 322 104 331 100 338 106 345 98 346 92 353 92 356 85 354 76 361 73 357 71 361 66 357 53 354 53 357 46 355 [[an Spáinn]] poly 100 286 111 297 118 300 119 298 126 302 128 302 128 305 139 307 140 301 144 298 152 296 155 300 157 298 165 304 169 305 189 328 195 318 195 306 192 312 188 311 187 327 170 305 178 298 180 294 173 292 176 288 174 284 179 281 176 276 179 272 175 266 170 267 175 262 180 258 178 255 182 256 186 244 190 240 178 234 173 232 169 227 169 225 165 225 162 220 157 216 155 212 151 212 147 218 142 222 137 221 137 224 133 223 125 220 121 218 124 225 121 230 113 227 111 223 107 224 101 223 97 223 97 232 109 241 111 251 115 258 107 284 [[an Fhrainc]] poly 202 178 209 178 211 181 218 182 216 185 218 187 231 181 235 184 231 187 238 189 238 197 235 201 238 203 240 222 236 220 234 224 223 228 221 230 224 238 232 247 224 255 217 258 211 259 207 257 203 261 199 256 189 255 183 256 185 244 190 241 181 235 178 224 181 214 180 207 185 201 190 195 192 187 197 187 199 189 202 186 [[an Ghearmáin]] poly 177 225 174 229 172 235 180 237 180 229 [[an Lucsamburg]] poly 155 210 157 220 166 225 175 232 173 226 178 225 177 215 171 210 164 212 160 209 [[an Bheilg]] poly 191 188 178 189 162 209 167 209 171 207 170 210 179 215 180 207 188 204 184 200 188 198 [[an Ísiltír]] poly 201 177 209 177 222 181 228 176 227 159 219 170 221 177 216 175 214 163 218 158 215 143 202 157 [[an Danmhairg]] poly 102 181 92 179 82 181 79 179 75 173 78 168 89 162 84 159 89 151 98 154 100 153 97 150 104 146 109 147 100 156 108 166 106 174 103 177 [[Éire]] desc bottom-left </imagemap> == Bosca sonraí == Daonra:<ref name=daonra /> * Is lú: [[Málta]], 542,051 * Is mó: [[an Ghearmáin]], 84,358,845 Achar:<ref name=achar /> * Is lú: [[Málta]], 316 km2<sup>2</sup> * Is mó: [[an Fhrainc]], 638,475 km2<sup>2</sup> Rialtais: * [[Daonlathas ionadaíoch]] [[Córas Parlaiminteach | parlaiminteach]] (21) * Daonlathas ionadaíoch [[Córas leath-uachtaránachta | leath-uachtaránachta]] (5) * Daonlathas ionadaíoch [[Córas uachtaránachta | uachtaránachta]] (1) == Réamhrá == Is aontas polaitiúil agus eacnamaíoch an t[[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE). Tá seacht mball is fiche (27) den aontas san le atá inniu ann, atá ina bpáirtí i [[Conarthaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gconartha bunaidh]] an AE, agus dá bharr faoi ghéillsine ag pribhléidí agus dualgais de bhallraíocht. Faoi réir na gconartha, aontaíonn na rialtais a gcuid ceannais a roinnt trí [[forais an Aontais Eorpaigh]]. Chun roinnt polasaí a ghlacadh, caithfear comhaontú d'aon ghuth a bheith ann sa [[Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh|Chomhairle]]. Do pholasaíthe eile, déantar cinntí le [[vótáil tromlaigh cháilithe]]. De bharr na gcomhrann agus na ndualgas [[aontas fornáisiúnta|fornáisiúnta]] úd, is aontas ar leith é i measc eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta. Tá ord dlí bunaithe aige atá idir [[Príomhacht dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh|ina cheangal dlí]] ar gach ballstát (i ndiaidh [[Costa v ENEL|rialaithe cinniúnaigh]] den [[an Chúirt Bhreithiúnais Eorpach|CBE]] sa bhliain 1964). Is bunphrionsabal an aontais ná [[Prionsabal na coimhdeachta]], 'sé sin, ní thugtar cinntí le le chéile más féidir iad a thógáil ar bhonn indibhidiúil. Ceapann gach ballstát [[coimisinéir Eorpach|coimisinéir]] ar an [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]]. Ní dhéanann siad ionadaíocht dá stáit féin, ach oibríonn siad ar son an AE go léir. Bunaíodh réamhtheachtaithe an AE, na [[Comhphobail Eorpacha]] (CE), sna 1950í ag na sé croí-stát ([[an Bheilg]], [[an Fhrainc]], [[an Iodáil]], [[Lucsamburg]], [[an Ísiltír]] agus [[an Ghearmáin Thiar]]). Tháinig tíortha aontacha eile le [[Méadú an Aontais Eorpaigh|méaduithe]] ina dhiaidh sin. Chun aontú, caithfidh atá á glacadh le ceanglais eacnamaíocha agus polaitiúla aitheanta mar {{h|critéir Chóbanhávan}}, 'sé sin, rialtas daonlathach, [[geilleagar saoriomaíochta]] agus meas ar {{h|forlámhas an dlí}}. Caithfidh fosta gach ballstát a thoiliú a thabhairt, agus caithfidh an t-iarrthóir corpas dlí an AE, aitheanta mar ''[[acquis communautaire]]'', a ghlacadh. Tháinig [[an Ríocht Aontaithe]] isteach san CE sa bhliain 1973, ach tharraing sí amach ar an 31ú Eanáir 2020 ag deireadh [[Brexit]]. Níor tharraing aon stát eile amach, [[#Tarraingt amach|ach amháin]] roinnt spleáchríoch nó ceantar leath-fhéinrialaitheach. == Ballstáit == Seo a leanas liosta de bhallstáit den AE, idir reatha agus stairiúil, cruthaithe le sonraí ó Wikidata. {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?amTosaigh ?amDeiridh ?oti ?otiDáta { ?item wdt:P463 wd:Q458; # cuid de AE wdt:P31 wd:Q6256; # sample de tír p:P463 ?ballRts. ?ballRts ps:P463 wd:Q458. OPTIONAL { ?ballRts pq:P580 ?amTosaigh } OPTIONAL { ?ballRts pq:P582 ?amDeiridh } # fo-iarratas le haghaidh OTI leis an dáta is déanaí is déanaí { SELECT ?item (MAX(?dáta) AS ?uasDáta) WHERE { ?item p:P2131 ?otiRts. ?otiRts pq:P585 ?dáta. } GROUP BY ?item } # OTI le dáta is déanaí ?item p:P2131 ?otiRts. ?otiRts ps:P2131 ?oti; pq:P585 ?otiDáta. FILTER(?otiDáta = ?uasDáta) # label service SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga, en". } } ORDER BY DESC(?itemLabel) | columns = number:#, item:Qid, P297:Cód, label:Tír, ?amTosaigh:Am tosaigh, ?amDeiridh:Am deiridh, P1082:Daonra, P2046:Achar, P38:Airgeadra, ?oti:OTI, ?otiDáta:Dáta OTI, P1081:IFD, P37:Teanga }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Qid ! Cód ! Tír ! Am tosaigh ! Am deiridh ! Daonra ! Achar ! Airgeadra ! OTI ! Dáta OTI ! IFD ! Teanga |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q27|Q27]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IE IE] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | 1973-01-01 | | 5149139 | 69797 km² | [[Euro]] | 529244870223 | 2022-01-01 | 0.945 | [[an Ghaeilge]]<br/>[[An Béarla|Béarla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q55|Q55]] | | [[an Ísiltír]] | 1957-03-25 | | 17942942 | 37378 km² | [[Euro]] | 991114635529 | 2022-01-01 | 0.931 | [[an Ollainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q34|Q34]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SE SE] | [[an tSualainn]] | 1995-01-01 | | 10609460 | 447425.16 km² | ''[[:d:Q122922|krona na Sualainne]]'' | 585939170124 | 2022-01-01 | 0.947 | [[an tSualainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q214|Q214]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SK SK] | [[an tSlóvaic]] | 2004-05-01 | | 5409407 | 49033.720839 km² | [[Euro]] | 115468803972 | 2022-01-01 | 0.848 | [[an tSlóvaicis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q215|Q215]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SI SI] | [[an tSlóivéin]] | 2004-05-01 | | 2066880 | 20271 km² | [[Euro]] | 62117768015 | 2022-01-01 | 0.918 | [[an tSlóivéinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q213|Q213]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CZ CZ] | [[An tSeic|an tSeicia]] | 2004-05-01 | | 10909500 | 78871 km² | ''[[:d:Q131016|koruna na Seice]]'' | 250681000000 | 2019-01-01 | 0.889 | [[an tSeicis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q28|Q28]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:HU HU] | [[an Ungáir]] | 2004-05-01 | | 9603634 | 93011.4 km² | ''[[:d:Q47190|forint na hUngáire]]'' | 181848022230 | 2021-01-01 | 0.846 | [[an Ungáiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:ES ES] | [[an Spáinn]] | 1986-01-01 | | 48592909 | 505990 km² | [[Euro]] | 1397509272054 | 2022-01-01 | 0.905 | [[an Spáinnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q218|Q218]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:RO RO] | [[an Rómáin]] | 2007-01-01 | | 19053815 | 238397 km² | ''[[:d:Q131645|leu na Rómáine]]'' | 301261582924 | 2022-01-01 | 0.821 | [[an Rómáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GB GB] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | 1973-01-01 | 2020-01-31 | 67326569 | 242495 km² | [[punt steirling]] | 3070667732359 | 2022-01-01 | 0.929 | [[An Béarla|Béarla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PT PT] | [[an Phortaingéil]] | 1986-01-01 | | 10347892 | 92225 km² | [[Euro]] | 251945377529 | 2022-01-01 | 0.866 | [[an Phortaingéilis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PL PL] | [[an Pholainn]] | 2004-05-01 | | 37563071 | 312683 km² | ''[[:d:Q123213|złoty]]'' | 688176605955 | 2022-01-01 | 0.906 am ar leith | [[an Pholainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:AT AT] | [[an Ostair]] | 1995-01-01 | | 8979894 | 83878.99 km² | [[Euro]] | 511685203845 | 2023-01-01 | 0.916 | [[an Ghearmáinis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36668|teanga chomharthaíochta na hOstaire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q37|Q37]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LT LT] | [[an Liotuáin]] | 2004-05-01 | | 2860002 | 65300 km² | [[Euro]] | 70334299008 | 2022-01-01 | 0.875 | [[an Liotuáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q211|Q211]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LV LV] | [[an Laitvia]] | 2004-05-01 | | 1845096 | 64593.77 km²<br/>61760.39 km² | [[Euro]] | 41153912663 | 2022-01-01 | 0.863 | [[an Laitvis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IT IT] | [[an Iodáil]] | 1957-03-25 | | 58850717 | 302068 km² | [[Euro]] | 2010431598465 | 2022-01-01 | 0.895 | [[an Iodáilis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q41|Q41]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GR GR] | [[an Ghréig]] | 1981-01-01 | | 10482487 | 131957 km² | [[Euro]] | 219065872466 | 2022-01-01 | 0.887 | [[an Ghréigis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DE DE] | [[an Ghearmáin]] | 1958-01-01 | | 83467117 | 357587.77 km² | [[Euro]] | 4121200000000 | 2023-01-01 | 0.942 | [[an Ghearmáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR FR] | [[an Fhrainc]] | 1957-03-25 | | 68605616 | 643801 km² | [[Euro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214393|franc CFP]]'' | 2782905325625 | 2022-01-01 | 0.903 | [[an Fhraincis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q33|Q33]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FI FI] | [[an Fhionlainn]] | 1995-01-01 | | 5652881 | 338478.34 km² | [[Euro]] | 280825957768 | 2022-01-01 | 0.94 | [[an Fhionlainnis]]<br/>[[an tSualainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q191|Q191]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:EE EE] | [[an Eastóin]] | 2004-05-01 | | 1369995 | 45335 km² | [[Euro]] | 38100812959 | 2022-01-01 | 0.89 | [[an Eastóinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q35|Q35]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DK DK] | [[an Danmhairg]] | 1973-01-01 | | 5822863 | 42925.46 km² | ''[[:d:Q25417|krone na Danmhairge]]'' | 395403906582 | 2022-01-01 | 0.929 | [[an Danmhairgis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q224|Q224]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:HR HR] | [[an Chróit]] | 2013-07-01 | | 3871833 | 56594 km² | [[Euro]] | 70964606465 | 2022-01-01 | 0.858 | [[an Chróitis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q229|Q229]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CY CY] | [[an Chipir]] | 2004-05-01 | | 1344976 | 9242.45 km² | [[Euro]] | 28439052741 | 2022-01-01 | 0.896 | ''[[:d:Q36510|an Nua-Ghréigis]]''<br/>[[an Tuircis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q219|Q219]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BG BG] | [[an Bhulgáir]] | 2007-01-01 | | 6423207 | 110993.6 km² | [[Euro]] | 102407653020 | 2023-01-01 | 0.799 | [[an Bhulgáiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q31|Q31]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BE BE] | [[an Bheilg]] | 1957-03-25 | | 11825551 | 30688 km² | [[Euro]] | 644782756682 | 2023-01-01 | 0.937 | [[an Ollainnis]]<br/>[[an Fhraincis]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q233|Q233]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MT MT] | [[Málta]] | 2004-05-01 | | 553214 | 316 km² | [[Euro]] | 17765270015 | 2022-01-01 | 0.918 | [[an Mháltais]]<br/>[[An Béarla|Béarla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q32|Q32]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LU LU] | [[Lucsamburg]] | 1957-03-25 | | 690959 | 2593.05 km² | [[Euro]] | 82274812251 | 2022-01-01 | 0.93 | [[an Lucsambuirgis]]<br/>[[an Fhraincis]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáinis]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=daonra>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DEMO_GIND__custom_7127262/default/table | teideal=Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level | foilsitheoir = [[Eurostat]] | dátarochtana = 21ú Meitheamh 2024}}</ref> <ref name=achar>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/reg_area3__custom_11352231/bookmark/table?lang=en&bookmarkId=fabcfca6-4abb-4a84-ac1c-7bb335af436a | teideal = Area by NUTS 3 region | foilsitheoir = [[Eurostat]] | dátarochtana = 21ú Meitheamh 2024}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Ballstáit den Aontas Eorpach| ]] k49fbu01li0lhuzw2k7y57f3w2vh6uq Ombudsman Eorpach 0 124548 1331920 1303941 2026-11-05T22:52:37Z TGcoa 21229 1331920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} [[Íomhá:European_Ombudsman,_Teresa_Anjinho_(cropped).jpg|clé|mion|293x293px|Teresa Anjinho, an tOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2025 i leith.]] [[Íomhá:Emily_O'Reilly,_2015_(cropped).jpg|clé|mion|293x293px|Emily O'Reilly sa bhliain 2015. Bhí sí ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2003 go 2013, agus ina hOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2013 go 2025.]] Is seirbhís idirinstitiúideach de chuid an [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontais Eorpaigh]] é an '''tOmbudsman Eorpach''', a bhfuil sé de chúram air imscrúdú a dhéanamh ar ghearáin arna ndéanamh ag daoine, gnólachtaí agus eagraíochtaí, maidir le drochriarachán féideartha laistigh de [[Comhlachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh agus Euratom|chomhlachtaí]] agus [[Forais an Aontais Eorpaigh|institiúidí]] an AE. Tá oifigí an Ombudsman suite i [[Strasbourg]] agus [[An Bhruiséil|sa Bhruiséil]]. Bhí Emily O'Reilly ina hOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2013 go 2025. Ceapadh Teresa Anjinho mar Ombudsman in 2025. == Féach freisin == * [[Ombudóir]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/839178/ga | teideal = Téarma: an tOmbudsman Eorpach | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 22-03-2026}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Ombudóirí]] [[Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach]] nsxf86dv4znnyckx5e6df091md8m8g5 Liosta de chomhdúile neamhorgánacha 0 128596 1331859 1331447 2026-11-05T14:15:17Z Ériugena 188 /* Al (Alúmanam) */ 1331859 wikitext text/x-wiki Cé go ndéantar tagairt d'fhormhór na gcomhdhúl lena n-ainmneacha córasacha [[Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na Glan-Cheimice agus na Ceimice Feidhmí|IUPAC]] (ag leanúint [[Ainmníocht Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na Glan-Cheimice agus na Ceimice Feidhmí (AIGCF)|ainmníocht IUPAC]] ), coinníodh ainmneacha traidisiúnta freisin i gcás ina bhfuil siad in úsáid fhorleathan nó i gcás ina bhfuil spéis shuntasach stairiúil iontu. == A == === [[Achtainiam|Ac]] ([[Achtainiam]]) === [[Actinium(III) chloride]] – [[Clóiríd aictiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcCl3}} [[Actinium(III) fluoride]] –[[Fluairíd aictiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcF3}} [[Actinium(III) oxide]] – [[Ocsaíd achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac2O3}} [[Actinium(III) sulfide]] – [[Sulfíd achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac2S3}} [[Actinium(III) nitrate]] – [[Níotráit achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac(NO3)3}} [[Actinium(III) bromide]] – [[Bróimíd achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcBr3}} [[Actinium(III) hydroxide]] – [[Hiodrocsaíd achtiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac(OH)3}} [[Actinium(III) iodide]] – [[Iaidíd achtiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcI3}} [[Actinium(III) phosphate]] – [[Fosfáit achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcPO4}} === [[Aluminium|Al]] ([[Alúmanam]]) === [[Aluminium antimonide]] – [[Antamóiníd alúmanaim]] – AlSb [[Aluminium arsenate]] – [[Arsanáit alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlAsO4}} [[Aluminium arsenide]] – [[Arsainíd alúmanaim]] – AlAs [[Aluminium diboride]] – [[Débhóiríd alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlB2}} [[Aluminium bromide]] – [[Bróimíd alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlBr3}} [[Aluminium carbide]] – Cairbíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al4C3}} [[Aluminium iodide]] – Iaidíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlI3}} [[Aluminium nitride]] – Nítríd alúmanaim – AlN [[Aluminium oxide]] – Ocsaíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2O3}} [[Aluminium phosphide]] – Fosfíd alúmanaim – AlP [[Aluminium chloride]] – Clóiríd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlCl3}} [[Aluminium fluoride]] – Fluairíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlF3}} [[Aluminium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al(OH)3}} [[Aluminium nitrate]] – Níotráit alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al(NO3)3}} [[Aluminium sulfide]] – Suilfíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2S3}} [[Aluminium sulfate]] – Suilfáit alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2(SO4)3}} [[Aluminium potassium sulfate]] – Suilfáit alúmanaim agus potaisiam – {{chem2|KAl(SO4)2}} [[Aluminium hydride]] – Hiodríd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlH3}} === [[Americium|Am]] ([[Aimeiricam]]) === [[Americium(II) bromide]] – [[Bróimíd aimeiriciam(II)]] – {{chem2|AmBr2}} [[Americium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmBr3}} [[Americium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd aimeiriciam(II) – {{chem2|AmCl2}} [[Americium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmCl3}} [[Americium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmF3}} [[Americium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd aimeiriciam(IV) – {{chem2|AmF4}} [[Americium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd aimeiriciam(II) – {{chem2|AmI2}} [[Americium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmI3}} [[Americium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd aimeiriciam – {{chem2|AmO2}} === {{chem2|NH3}}/[[Ammonium|{{chem2|[NH4]+}}]] ([[Amóinia]] ) === [[Ammonia]] – [[Amóinia]] – {{chem2|NH3}} [[Ammonium azide]] – Aisíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]N3}} [[Ammonium bicarbonate]] – [[Décharbónáit amóiniam]] – {{chem2|[NH4]HCO3}} [[Ammonium bisulfate]] – Déshuilfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]HSO4}} [[Ammonium bromide]] – Bróimíd amóiniam – {{chem2|NH4Br}} [[Ammonium chromate]] – Crómáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2CrO4}} [[Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate]] – Níotráit amóiniam agus ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|[NH4]2[Ce(NO3)6]}} [[Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit amóiniam agus ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|[NH4]4[Ce(SO4)4]}} [[Ammonium chloride]] – Clóiríd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]Cl}} [[Ammonium chlorate]] – Clóráit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]ClO3}} [[Ammonium cyanide]] – Ciainíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]CN}} [[Ammonium dichromate]] – Déchrómáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2Cr2O7}} [[Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate]] – Déhiodríginfosfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]H2PO4}} [[Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate]] – Heicseafluairíalúmanaít amóiniam – AlF<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>N<sub>3</sub> [[Ammonium hexafluorophosphate]] – Heicseafluairífosfáit amóiniam – F<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NP [[Ammonium hexachloroplatinate]] – Heicseaclóiríplatanáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2[PtCl6]}} [[Ammonium hexafluorosilicate]] – Heicseafluairísileacáit amóiniam [[Ammonium hexafluorotitanate]] – Heicseafluairítiotanáit amóiniam [[Ammonium hexafluorozirconate]] – Heicseafluairísiarcónáit amóiniam [[Ammonium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]OH}} [[Ammonium nitrate]] – Níotráit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]NO3}} [[Ammonium orthomolybdate]] – Ortaimolabdáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2MoO4}} [[Ammonium sulfamate]] – Suilfaimáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]SO3NH2}} [[Ammonium sulfide]] – Suilfíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2S}} [[Ammonium sulfite]] – Suilfít amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2SO3}} [[Ammonium sulfate]] – Suilfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2SO4}} [[Ammonium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]ClO4}} [[Ammonium permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]MnO4}} [[Ammonium persulfate]] – Sárshuilfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2S2O8}} [[Reinecke's salt|Ammonium diamminetetrathiocynatochromate(III)]] – Dé-aimínteitreatiicianáit cróimiam(III) amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4][Cr(SCN)4(NH3)2]}} [[Ammonium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]SCN}} [[Ammonium triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4][I3]}} [[Diammonium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum]] – Dé-amóiniam dé-ocsaíd(dé-ocsa)molabdaim – {{chem2|H8MoN2O4}} [[Diammonium phosphate]] – Dé-amóiniam fosfáit – {{chem2|[NH4]2HPO4}} [[Tetramethylammonium perchlorate]] – Teitreametilamóiniam sárchlóráit – {{chem2|[N(CH3)4]ClO4}} === [[Antimony|Sb]] ([[Antamón]]) === [[Stibine|Antimony hydride]] (stybine) – Hiodríd antamóin (stibín) – {{chem2|SbH3}} [[Antimony pentachloride]] – [[Peinteaclóiríd Antamóin|Peinteaclóiríd antamóin]] – {{chem2|SbCl5}} [[Antimony pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd antamóin – {{chem2|SbF5}} [[Antimony potassium tartrate]] – Tartráit antamóin agus potaisiam – {{chem2|K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2}} [[Antimony sulfate]] – Suilfáit antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2(SO4)3}} [[Antimony trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd antamóin – {{chem2|SbCl3}} [[Antimony trifluoride]] – Trífluairíd antamóin – {{chem2|SbF3}} [[Antimony trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2O3}} [[Antimony trisulfide]] – [[Tríshuilfíd antamóin]] – {{chem2|Sb2S3}} [[Antimony pentasulfide]] – Peinteashuilfíd antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2S5}} === [[Argon|Ar]] ([[Argón]]) === [[Argon fluorohydride]] – [[Fluraihidríd argóin]] – HArF === [[Arsenic|As]] ([[Airsín]] ) === [[Arsenic trifluoride]] – [[Trífhluairíd arsanaice]] – {{chem2|AsF3}} [[Arsenic triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd arsanaice – AsI<sub>3</sub> [[Arsenic pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd arsanaice – {{chem2|AsF5}} [[Arsenic trioxide]] (Arsenic(III) oxide) – Trí-ocsaíd arsanaice (ocsaíd arsaenach(III)) – {{chem2|As2O3}} [[Arsenous acid]] – Aigéad arsanúil – {{chem2|As(OH)3}} [[Arsenic acid]] – Aigéad arsanaice – {{chem2|AsO(OH)3}} [[Arsine]] – Airsín – {{chem2|AsH3}} == B == === [[Barium|Ba]] ([[Bairiam]]) === [[Barium azide]] – [[Aisíd bhairiam]] – {{chem2|Ba(N3)2}} [[Barium bromide]] – Bróimíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaBr2}} [[Barium carbonate]] – Carbónáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCO3}} [[Barium chlorate]] – Clóráit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(ClO3)2}} [[Barium chloride]] – Clóiríd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCl2}} [[Barium chromate]] – Crómáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCrO4}} [[Barium ferrate]] – Fearráit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaFeO4}} [[Barium ferrite]] – Feirít bhairiam – {{chem2|BaFe12O19}} [[Barium fluoride]] – Fluairíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaF2}} [[Barium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(OH)2}} [[Barium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd bhairiam – BaB<sub>6</sub> [[Barium iodide]] – Iaidíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaI2}} [[Barium manganate]] – Mangaináit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaMnO4}} [[Barium nitrate]] – Níotráit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(NO3)2}} [[Barium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(C2O4)}} [[Barium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhairiam – BaO [[Barium permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(MnO4)2}} [[Barium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaO2}} [[Barium sulfate]] – Suilfáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaSO4}} [[Barium sulfide]] – Suilfíd bhairiam – BaS [[Barium titanate]] – Tiotanáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaTiO3}} [[Barium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(SCN)2}} === [[Beryllium|Be]] ([[Beirilliam]]) === [[Beryllium borohydride]] – [[Bóraihidríd bheirilliam]] – {{chem2|Be[BH4]2}} [[Beryllium bromide]] – Bróimíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeBr2}} [[Beryllium carbonate]] – Carbónáit bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeCO3}} [[Beryllium chloride]] – Clóiríd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeCl2}} [[Beryllium fluoride]] – Fluairíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeF2}} [[Beryllium hydride]] – Hiodríd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeH2}} [[Beryllium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|Be(OH)2}} [[Beryllium iodide]] – Iaidíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeI2}} [[Beryllium nitrate]] – Níotráit bheirilliam – {{chem2|Be(NO3)2}} [[Beryllium nitride]] – Nítríd bheirilliam – {{chem2|Be3N2}} [[Beryllium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bheirilliam – BeO [[Beryllium sulfate]] – Suilfáit bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeSO4}} [[Beryllium sulfide]] – Suilfíd bheirilliam – BeS [[Beryllium telluride]] – Teallúiríd bheirilliam – BeTe === [[Bismuth|Bi]] ([[Biosmat]]) === [[Bismuth chloride]] – Clóiríd bhiosmait – BiCl<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth ferrite]] – Feirít bhiosmait – {{chem2|BiFeO3}} [[Bismuth hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd bhiosmait – BiH<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd bhiosmait(III) – BiI<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit bhiosmait(III) – BiN<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub> [[Bismuth(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|Bi2O3}} [[Bismuth oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd bhiosmait – BiOCl [[Bismuth pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd bhiosmait – {{chem2|BiF5}} [[Bismuth(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd bhiosmait(III) – Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|Bi2Te3}} [[Bismuth tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd bhiosmait – {{chem2|BiBr3}} [[Bismuth ]] – Tungstáit bhiosmait – {{chem2|Bi2WO6}} === [[Boron|B]] ([[Bórón]]) === [[Borane]] – [[Bórán]] – {{chem2|BH3}} [[Borax]] – [[Bórás]] – {{chem2|Na2B4O7*10H2O}} [[Borazine]] – Bóraisín – {{chem2|B3H6N3}} [[Borazocine]] – Bórasóisín – {{chem2|B4H8N4}} [[Boric acid]] – Aigéad bórach – {{chem2|H3BO3}} [[Boron carbide]] – Cairbíd bhóróin – {{chem2|B4C}} [[Boron nitride]] – Nítríd bhóróin – BN [[Boron phosphate]] – Fosfáit bhóróin – {{chem2|BPO4}} [[Boron phosphide]] – Fosfíd bhóróin – BP [[Boron suboxide]] – Fo-ocsaíd bhóróin – {{chem2|B6O}} [[Boron tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd bhóróin – {{chem2|BBr3}} [[Boron trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd bhóróin – {{chem2|BCl3}} [[Boron trifluoride]] – Trífhluairíd bhóróin – {{chem2|BF3}} [[Boron triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd bhóróin – BI<sub>3</sub> [[Boron trioxide|Boron oxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd bhóróin (ocsaíd bóróin) – {{chem2|B2O3}} [[Boroxine]] – Bórocsaín – {{chem2|B3H3O3}} [[Calcium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaB6}} [[Decaborane]] – Deacabórán – {{chem2|B10H14}} [[Diborane]] – Débhórán – {{chem2|B2H6}} [[Diboron tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd dhébhóróin – {{chem2|B2Cl4}} [[Diboron tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd débhóróin – {{chem2|B2F4}} [[Fluoroboric acid]] – Aigéad fluarabhórach – {{chem2|HBF4}} [[Hexaborane(10)]] – Heicseabhórán(10) – {{chem2|B6H10}} [[Hexaborane(12)]] – Heicseabhórán(12) – {{chem2|B6H12}} [[Lanthanum hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd lantainim – {{chem2|LaB6}} [[Magnesium diboride]] – Débhóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgB2}} [[Metaboric acid]] – Aigéad meiteabhórach – {{chem2|H3B3O6}} [[Octadecaborane]] – Ochtdeacabhórán – {{chem2|B18H22}} [[Ortho-carborane]] – Ortacharbórán – {{chem2|C2B10H12}} [[Pentaborane]] – Peinteabhórán – {{chem2|B5H9}} [[Pentaborane(11)]] – Peinteabhórán(11) – {{chem2|B5H11}} [[Sodium metaborate]] – Meiteabhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBO2}} [[Sodium perborate]] – Sárbhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBO3}} [[Sodium tetrahydroxyborate]] – Teitrhiodrocsabhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaB(OH)4}} [[Tetraborane]] – Teitreabhórán – {{chem2|B4H10}} [[Tetrahydroxydiboron]] – Teitrhiodrocsabhóróin – {{chem2|B2H4O4}} === [[Bromine|Br]] ([[Bróimín]]) === [[Bromine monochloride]] – Monaclóiríd bhróimín – BrCl [[Bromine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd bhróimín – {{chem2|BrF5}} [[Perbromic acid]] – Aigéad sárbhrómac– {{chem2|HBrO4}} [[Aluminium bromide| Bróimíd aluminium]] – Bróimíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlBr3}} [[Ammonium bromide]] – Bróimíd amóiniam – {{chem2|NH4Br}} [[Boron tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd bhóróin – {{chem2|BBr3}}[[Bróimíd alúmanaim]] [[Bromic acid]] – Aigéad Brómach– {{chem2|HBrO3}} [[Bromine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd bhróimín – {{chem2|Br2O}} [[Bromine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd bhróimín – {{chem2|BrF5}} [[Bromine trifluoride]] – Trífhluairíd bhróimín – {{chem2|BrF3}} [[Bromine monofluoride]] – Mónafluairíd bhróimín – BrF [[Calcium bromide]] – Bróimíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaBr2}} [[Carbon tetrabromide]] – Teitreabróimíd charbóin – {{chem2|CBr4}} [[Copper(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(I) – CuBr [[Copper(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuBr2}} [[Hydrobromic acid]] – Aigéad hiodrabhrómach – HBr(aq) [[Hydrogen bromide]] – Bróimíd hidrigine – HBr [[Hypobromous acid]] – Aigéad hipeabrómúil – HOBr [[Iodine monobromide]] – Mónabhróimíd iaidín – IBr [[Iron(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeBr2}} [[Iron(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeBr3}} [[Lead(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbBr2}} [[Lithium bromide]] – Bróimíd litiam – LiBr [[Magnesium bromide]] – Bróimíd maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgBr2}} [[Mercury(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd mearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2Br2}} [[Mercury(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd mearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgBr2}} [[Nitrosyl bromide]] – Bróimíd níotraisil – NOBr [[Phosphorus pentabromide]] – Peinteabróimíd fosfair – {{chem2|PBr5}} [[Phosphorus tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd fosfair – {{chem2|PBr3}} [[Phosphorus heptabromide]] – Heipteabróimíd fosfair – PBr<sub>7</sub> [[Potassium bromide]] – Bróimíd potaisiam – KBr [[Potassium bromate]] – Brómáit potaisiam – {{chem2|KBrO3}} [[Potassium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit potaisiam – {{chem2|KBrO4}} [[Tribromosilane]] – Tríbhróimísileán – {{chem2|HSiBr3}} [[Silicon tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiBr4}} [[Silver bromide]] – Bróimíd airgid – AgBr [[Sodium bromide]] – Bróimíd sóidiam – NaBr [[Sodium bromate]] – Brómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO3}} [[Sodium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO4}} [[Thionyl bromide]] – Bróimíd tiainile – {{chem2|SOBr2}} [[Tin(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnBr2}} [[Zinc bromide]] – Bróimíd since – {{chem2|ZnBr2}} == C == === [[Cadmium|Cd]] ([[Caidmiam]]) === [[Cadmium arsenide]] – Arsainíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|Cd3As2}} [[Cadmium bromide]] – Bróimíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdBr2}} [[Cadmium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdCl2}} [[Cadmium fluoride]] – Fluairíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdF2}} [[Cadmium iodide]] – Iaidíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdI2}} [[Cadmium nitrate]] – Níotráit chaidmiam – {{chem2|Cd(NO3)2}} [[Cadmium oxide]] – Ocsaíd chaidmiam – CdO [[Cadmium phosphide]] – Fosfíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|Cd3P2}} [[Cadmium selenide]] – Seiléiníd chaidmiam – CdSe [[Cadmium sulfate]] – Suilfáit chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdSO4}} [[Cadmium sulfide]] – Suilfíd chaidmiam – CdS [[Cadmium telluride]] – Teallúiríd chaidmiam – CdTe === [[Caesium|Cs]] ([[Caeisiam]]) === [[Caesium bicarbonate]] – Décharbónáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsHCO3}} [[Caesium bromide]] – Bróimíd chaeisiam – CsBr [[Caesium carbonate]] – Carbónáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2CO3}} [[Caesium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaeisiam – CsCl [[Caesium chromate]] – Crómáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2CrO4}} [[Caesium dichloroiodate]] – Déchlóiriaidáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsICl2}} [[Caesium dodecaborate]] – Dódeicibóráit caesiam – {{chem2|Cs2B12H12}} [[Caesium fluoride]] – Fluairíd chaeisiam – CsF [[Caesium heptafluoroxenate]] – Heipteafluairíxeanáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsXeF7}} [[Caesium hydride]] – Hiodríd chaeisiam – CsH [[Caesium hydrogen sulfate]] – Hiodriginsuilfáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsHSO4}} [[Caesium iodide]] – Iaidíd chaeisiam – CsI [[Caesium monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2O}} [[Caesium nitrate]] – Níotráit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsNO3}} [[Caesium ozonide]] – Ósóníd chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsO3}} [[Caesium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsClO4}} [[Caesium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2O2}} [[Caesium sulfate]] – Suilfáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2SO4}} [[Caesium superoxide]] – Sárocsaíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsO2}} [[Caesium triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsI3}} === [[Californium|Cf]] ([[Calafoirniam]]) === [[Californium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfBr3}} [[Californium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2(CO3)3}} [[Californium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfCl3}} [[Californium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfF3}} [[Californium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfI3}} [[Californium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd chalafóirniam(II) – {{chem2|CfI2}} [[Californium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf(NO3)3}} [[Californium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2O3}} [[Californium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfPO4}} [[Californium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2(SO4)3}} [[Californium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2S3}} [[Californium oxyfluoride]] – Ocsaifluairíd chalafóirniam – CfOF [[Californium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd chalafóirniam – CfOCl === [[Calcium|Ca]] ([[Cailciam]]) === [[Calcium bromide]] – Bróimíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaBr2}} [[Calcium carbide]] – Cairbíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaC2}} [[Calcium carbonate]] (Precipitated Chalk) – Carbónáit chailciam (Cailc Dheascaithe) – {{chem2|CaCO3}} [[Calcium chlorate]] – Clóráit chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(ClO3)2}} [[Calcium chloride]] – Clóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaCl2}} [[Calcium chromate]] – Crómáit chailciam– {{chem2|CaCrO4}} [[Calcium cyanamide]] – Ciainaimíd cailciam – {{chem2|CaCN2}} [[Calcium fluoride]] – Fluairíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaF2}} [[Calcium hydride]] – Hiodríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaH2}} [[Calcium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(OH)2}} [[Calcium monosilicide]] – Mónaisilícíd chailciam – CaSi [[Calcium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit chailciam – {{chem2|CaC2O4}} [[Calcium hydroxychloride]] – Hiodrocsaclóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaOCl2}} [[Calcium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(ClO4)2}} [[Calcium permanganate]] – Sármhangaináit chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(MnO4)2}} [[Calcium sulfate]] ([[gypsum]]) – Suilfáit chailciam (gipsam) – {{chem2|CaSO4}} [[Calcium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chailciam – {{chem2|C2CaN2S2}} === [[Carbon|C]] ([[Carbón]]) === [[Carbon dioxide]] – [[Dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] – {{chem2|CO2}} [[Carbon disulfide]] – Dé-shuilfíd charbóin – {{chem2|CS2}} [[Carbon monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd charbóin – CO [[Carbon tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd charbóin – {{chem2|CBr4}} [[Carbon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd charbóin – {{chem2|CCl4}} [[Carbon tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd charbóin – {{chem2|CF4}} [[Carbon tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd charbóin – {{chem2|CI4}} [[Carbonic acid]] – Aigéad carbónach – {{chem2|H2CO3}} [[Carbonyl chloride]] – Clóiríd charbóinile – {{chem2|COCl2}} [[Carbonyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd carbóinile – {{chem2|COF2}} [[Carbonyl sulfide]] – Suilfíd charbóinile – COS [[Carboplatin]] – Carbaplaitin – {{chem2|C6H12N2O4Pt}} === [[Cerium|Ce]] ([[Ceiriam]]) === [[Cerium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeBr3}} [[Cerium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2(CO3)3}} [[Cerium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeCl3}} [[Cerium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeF3}} [[Cerium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce(OH)3}} [[Cerium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeI3}} [[Cerium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce(NO3)3}} [[Cerium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2O3}} [[Cerium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2(SO4)3}} [[Cerium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2S3}} [[Cerium(IV) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Ce(OH)4}} [[Cerium(IV) nitrate]] – Níotráit ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Ce(NO3)4}} [[Cerium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CeO2}} [[Cerium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit cheiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Ce(SO4)2}} [[Cerium oxide|Cerium(III,IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd cheiriam(III,IV) – {{chem2|Ce3O4}} [[Ceric ammonium nitrate]] – Níotráit cheireach amóiniam – {{chem2|(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6}} [[Cerium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd cheiriam – {{chem2|CeB6}} [[Cerium aluminium]] – Ceiriam alúmanaim – CeAl [[Cerium cadmium]] – Ceiriam chaidmiam – CeCd [[Cerium magnesium]] – Ceiriam mhaignéisiam – CeMg [[Cerium mercury]] – Ceiriam mhearcair – CeHg [[Cerium silver]] – Ceiriam airgid – CeAg [[Cerium thallium]] – Ceiriam tailliam – CeTl [[Cerium zinc]] – Ceiriam since – CeZn === [[Chlorine|Cl]] ([[Clóirín]]) === [[Actinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd aictiniam(III) – {{chem2|AcCl3}} [[Aluminium chloride]] – Clóiríd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlCl3}} [[Americium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmCl3}} [[Ammonium chloride]] – Clóiríd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]Cl}} [[Antimony(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd antamóin(III) – {{chem2|SbCl3}} [[Antimony(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd antamóin(V) – {{chem2|SbCl5}} [[Arsenic(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd arsaenach(III) – {{chem2|AsCl3}} [[Barium chloride]] – Clóiríd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCl2}} [[Beryllium chloride]] – Clóiríd beirilliam – {{chem2|BeCl2}} [[Bismuth(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|BiCl3}} [[Boron trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd bhóróin – {{chem2|BCl3}} [[Bromine monochloride]] – Mónaclóiríd bhróimín – BrCl [[Cadmium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdCl2}} [[Caesium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaesiam – CsCl [[Calcium chloride]] – Clóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaCl2}} [[Calcium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(ClO)2}} [[Carbon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd charbóin – {{chem2|CCl4}} [[Cerium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeCl3}} [[Chloramine]] – Clóraimín – {{chem2|NH2Cl}} [[Chloric acid]] – Aigéad clórach – {{chem2|HClO3}} [[Chlorine azide]] – Aisíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClN3}} [[Chlorine dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO2}} [[Chlorine monofluoride]] – Mónafluairíd chlóirín – ClF [[Chlorine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd chlóirín – ClO [[Chlorine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClF5}} [[Chlorine perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O4}} [[Chlorine tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|O3ClOOClO3}} [[Chlorine trifluoride]] – Trífluairíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClF3}} [[Chlorine trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO3}} [[Chloroplatinic acid]] – Aigéad clóiríplatanach – {{chem2|H2[PtCl6]}} [[Chlorosulfonic acid]] – Aigéad clóirísulfónach – {{chem2|ClSO3H}} [[Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate]] – Iseaiciaináit chlóirísulfóinile – {{chem2|ClSO2NCO}} [[Chloryl fluoride]] – Fluairíd chlóirile – {{chem2|ClO2F}} [[Chromium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(II) – {{chem2|CrCl2}} [[Chromium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|CrCl3}} [[Chromyl chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimile – {{chem2|CrO2Cl2}} [[Cisplatin]] – Ciosplatann – {{chem2|[PtCl2(NH3)2]}} [[Cobalt(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chobailt(II) – {{chem2|CoCl2}} [[Copper(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(I) – CuCl [[Copper(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuCl2}} [[Curium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|CmCl3}} [[Cyanogen chloride]] – Clóiríd chianaigine – ClCN [[Dichlorine dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O2}} [[Dichlorine heptaoxide]] – Heiptea-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O7}} [[Dichlorine hexoxide]] – Heicsea-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O6}} [[Dichlorine monoxide]] – Aonocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O}} [[Dichlorine tetroxide]] – Teatrocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|ClOClO3}} [[Dichlorine trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O3}} [[Dichlorosilane]] – Déchlóraisiolán – {{chem2|SiH2Cl2}} [[Disulfur dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd déshulfair – {{chem2|S2Cl2}} [[Dysprosium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyCl3}} [[Erbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErCl3}} [[Europium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuCl2}} [[Europium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuCl3}} [[Gadolinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdCl3}} [[Gallium trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd ghailliam – {{chem2|GaCl3}} [[Germanium dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd gharmáiniam – {{chem2|GeCl2}} [[Germanium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd gharmáiniam – {{chem2|GeCl4}} [[Gold(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(I) – AuCl [[Gold(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(III) – {{chem2|AuCl3}} [[Hafnium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfCl4}} [[Holmium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoCl3}} [[Hydrochloric acid]] – Aigéad hidreaclórach – HCl(aq) [[Hydrogen chloride]] – Clóiríd hidrigine – HCl [[Hypochlorous acid]] – Aigéad hipeaclórúil – HOCl [[Indium(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd indiam(I) – InCl [[Indium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InCl3}} [[Iodine monochloride]] – Mónaclóiríd iaidín – ICl [[Iridium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iridiam(III) – {{chem2|IrCl3}} [[Iron(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeCl2}} [[Iron(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeCl3}} [[Lanthanum chloride]] – Clóiríd lantainim – {{chem2|LaCl3}} [[Lead(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbCl2}} [[Lithium chloride]] – Clóiríd litiam – LiCl [[Lithium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit litiam – {{chem2|LiClO4}} [[Lutetium chloride]] – Clóiríd lúitéitiam – {{chem2|LuCl3}} [[Magnesium chloride]] – Clóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCl2}} [[Magnesium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(ClO4)2}} [[Manganese(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnCl2}} [[Mercury(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2Cl2}} [[Mercury(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgCl2}} [[Mercury(II) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|Hg(ClO4)2}} [[Molybdenum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(III) – {{chem2|MoCl3}} [[Molybdenum(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(V) – {{chem2|MoCl5}} [[Neodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdCl3}} [[Neptunium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd neiptiúiniam(IV) – {{chem2|NpCl4}} [[Nickel(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd nicile(II) – {{chem2|NiCl2}} [[Niobium oxide trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd ocsaíde niaibiam – {{chem2|NbOCl3}} [[Niobium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd niaibiam(IV) – {{chem2|NbCl4}} [[Niobium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd niaibiam(V) – {{chem2|NbCl5}} [[Nitrogen trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd nítrigine – {{chem2|NCl3}} [[Nitrosyl chloride]] – Clóiríd níotróisil – NOCl [[Nitryl chloride]] – Clóiríd nítrile – {{chem2|NO2Cl}} [[Osmium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd oismiam(III) – {{chem2|OsCl3}} [[Palladium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phallaidiam(II) – {{chem2|PdCl2}} [[Perchloric acid]] – Aigéad sárchlórach – {{chem2|HClO4}} [[Perchloryl fluoride]] – Fluairíd sárchlóirile – {{chem2|ClO3F}} [[Phosgene]] – Foisgéin – {{chem2|COCl2}} [[Phosphonitrilic chloride trimer]] – Trímhéir chlóiríd fhosfainítríle – {{chem2|(PNCl)3}} [[Phosphorus oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd fhosfair – {{chem2|POCl3}} [[Phosphorus pentachloride]] – Peinteaclóiríd fhosfair – {{chem2|PCl5}} [[Phosphorus trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd fhosfair – {{chem2|PCl3}} [[Platinum(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(II) – {{chem2|PtCl2}} [[Platinum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(IV) – {{chem2|PtCl4}} [[Plutonium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuCl3}} [[Potassium chlorate]] – Clóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO3}} [[Potassium chloride]] – Clóiríd photaisiam – KCl [[Potassium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO4}} [[Praseodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrCl3}} [[Protactinium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd phrótachtainiam(V) – {{chem2|PaCl5}} [[Radium chloride]] – Clóiríd raidiam – {{chem2|RaCl2}} [[Rhenium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd réiniam(III) – {{chem2|ReCl3}} [[Rhenium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd réiniam(V) – {{chem2|ReCl5}} [[Rhodium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|RhCl3}} [[Rubidium chloride]] – Clóiríd rubaidiam – RbCl [[Ruthenium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ruitéiniam(III) – {{chem2|RuCl3}} [[Samarium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmCl3}} [[Scandium chloride]] – Clóiríd scaindiam – {{chem2|ScCl3}} [[Selenium dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd seiléiniam – {{chem2|SeCl2}} [[Selenium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd seiléiniam – {{chem2|SeCl4}} [[Silicon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd sileacain – {{chem2|SiCl4}} [[Silver chloride]] – Clóiríd airgid – AgCl [[Silver perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgClO4}} [[[Silver chloride]] – Clóiríd airgid – {{chem2|NaClO3}} [[Sodium chloride]] (table salt, rock salt) – Clóiríd sóidiam (salainn bhoird, salainn charraige) – NaCl [[Sodium chlorite]] – Clóirít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO2}} [[Sodium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít sóidiam – NaOCl [[Sodium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO4}} [[Strontium chloride]] – Clóiríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrCl2}} [[Sulfur dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd sulfair – {{chem2|SCl2}} [[Sulfuryl chloride]] – Clóiríd sulfairile – {{chem2|SO2Cl2}} [[Tantalum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tantalaim (III) – {{chem2|TaCl3}} [[Tantalum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tantalaim(IV) – {{chem2|TaCl4}} [[Tantalum(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd tantalaim(V) – {{chem2|TaCl5}} [[Tellurium tetrachloride]] – Teitreaclóiríd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeCl4}} [[Terbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbCl3}} [[Tetrachloroauric acid]] – Aigéad teitreaclóraorach – {{chem2|H[AuCl4]}} [[Thallium(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd tailliam(I) – TlCl [[Thallium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlCl3}} [[Thionyl chloride]] – Clóiríd tiainile – {{chem2|SOCl2}} [[Thiophosgene]] – Tiafoisgéin – {{chem2|CSCl2}} [[Thorium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tóiriam(IV) – {{chem2|ThCl4}} [[Thulium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|TmCl3}} [[Tin(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnCl2}} [[Tin(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnCl4}} [[Titanium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiCl4}} [[Titanium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiCl3}} [[Trichlorosilane]] – Tríchlóraisiolán – {{chem2|HSiCl3}} [[Tungsten(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(IV) – {{chem2|WCl4}} [[Tungsten(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(V) – {{chem2|WCl5}} [[Tungsten(VI) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(VI) – {{chem2|WCl6}} [[Uranium hexachloride]] – Heicseaclóiríd úráiniam – {{chem2|UCl6}} [[Uranium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(III) – {{chem2|UCl3}} [[Uranium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UCl4}} [[Uranium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(V) – {{chem2|UCl5}} [[Uranyl chloride]] – Clóiríd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2Cl2}} [[Vanadium oxytrichloride]] – Ocsaictríchlóiríd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VOCl3}} [[Vanadium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(II) – {{chem2|VCl2}} [[Vanadium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VCl3}} [[Vanadium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VCl4}} [[Ytterbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd itéirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbCl3}} [[Yttrium chloride]] – Clóiríd itriam – {{chem2|YCl3}} [[Zinc chloride]] – Clóiríd since – {{chem2|ZnCl2}} [[Zirconium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrCl4}} === [[Chromium|Cr]] ([[Cróimiam]]) === [[Chromic acid]] – Aigéad crómach – {{chem2|H2CrO4}} [[Chromium trioxide]] ([[Chromic acid]]) – Trí-ocsaíd chróimiam (Aigéad crómach) – {{chem2|CrO3}} [[Chromium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(II) – {{chem2|CrCl2}} [[Chromium(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chróimiam(II) – {{chem2|CrSO4}} [[Chromium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|CrCl3}} [[Chromium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr(NO3)3}} [[Chromium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2O3}} [[Chromium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2(SO4)3}} [[Chromium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2Te3}} [[Chromium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(IV) – {{chem2|CrO2}} [[Chromium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd chróimiam – {{chem2|CrF5}} Chromium sulfide bromide – Bróimíd suilfíde chróimiam – CrSBr [[Chromyl chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimile – {{chem2|CrO2Cl2}} [[Chromyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd chróimile – {{chem2|CrO2F2}} === [[Cobalt|Co]] ([[Cóbalt]]) === [[Cobalt(II) acetate]] – Aicéatáit chóbailt(II) – Co(CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoBr2}} [[Cobalt(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoCO3}} [[Cobalt(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoCl2}} [[Cobalt(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chóbailt(II) – CoF<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chóbailt(II) – Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd chóbailt(II) – CoI<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|Co(NO3)2}} [[Cobalt(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chóbailt(II) – CoO [[Cobalt(II) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chóbailt(II) – Co(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit chóbailt(II) – Co<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoSO4}} [[Cobalt(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chóbailt(II) – Co(SCN)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chóbailt(II,III) – Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> [[Cobalt(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chóbailt(III) – CoCl<sub>3</sub> [[Cobalt(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chóbailt(III) – {{chem2|CoF3}} [[Cobalt(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chóbailt(III) – Co(OH)<sub>3</sub> [[Cobalt(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit chóbailt(III) – Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Cobalt(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chóbailt(III) – Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> === [[Copper|Cu]] ([[Copar]]) === [[Copper(I) acetylide]] – Aicéitilíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2C2}} [[Copper(I) azide]] – Aisíd chopair(I) – CuN<sub>3</sub> [[Copper(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(I) – CuBr [[Copper(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(I) – CuCl [[Copper(I) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chopair(I) – CuF [[Copper(I) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chopair(I) – CuOH [[Copper(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd chopair(I) – CuI [[Copper(I) nitrate]] – Níotráit chopair(I) – CuNO<sub>3</sub> [[Copper(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2O}} [[Copper(I) phosphide]] – Fosfíd chopair(I) – Cu<sub>3</sub>P [[Copper(I) selenide]] – Seiléiníd chopair(I) – Cu<sub>2</sub>Se [[Copper(I) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chopair(I) – {{chem2|CuSO4}} [[Copper(I) sulfide]] – Suilfíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2S}} [[Copper(I) telluride]] – Teallúiríd chopair(I) – Cu<sub>2</sub>Te [[Copper(I) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chopair(I) – CuSCN [[Chevreul's salt|Copper(I,II) sulfite]] – Suilfít chopair(I,II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(SO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) arsenate]] – Arsanaít chopair(II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) azide]] – Aisíd chopair(II) – {{chem2|Cu(N3)2}} [[Copper(II) borate]] – Bóráit chopair(II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(II) – CuBr<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuCO3}} [[Basic copper carbonate|Copper(II) carbonate hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd charbónáit copair(II) – Cu<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)(OH)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) chlorate]] – Clóráit chopair(II) – Cu(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuCl2}} [[Copper(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chopair(II) – CuF<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chopair(II) – {{chem2|Cu(OH)2}} [[Copper(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit chopair(II) – {{chem2|Cu(NO3)2}} [[Copper(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd copair(II) – CuO [[Copper(II) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chopair(II) – Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit chopair(II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd chopair(II) – CuSe [[Copper(II) selenite]] – Seiléinít chopair(II) – CuSeO<sub>3</sub> [[Copper(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuSO4}} [[Copper(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd chopair(II) – CuS [[Copper(II) telluride]] – Teallúiríd chopair(II) – CuTe [[Copper(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chopair(II) – Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd chopair – {{chem2|H3ClCu2O3}} [[Tetramminecopper(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit teitreamínhcopair(II) – {{chem2|[Cu(NH3)4]SO4}} === [[Curium|Cm]] ([[Ciúiriam]]) === [[Curium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|CmCl3}} [[Curium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|Cm2O3}} [[Curium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CmO2}} [[Curium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chiúiriam – {{chem2|Cm(OH)3}} === CN ([[Ciainíd ]]) === [[Cyanogen bromide]] – [[Bróimíd chiainigine]] – BrCN [[Cyanogen chloride]] – Clóiríd chiainigine – ClCN [[Cyanogen iodide]] – Iaidíd chiainigine – ICN [[Cyanogen]] – Ciainigine – {{chem2|(CN)2}} [[Cyanuric chloride]] – Clóiríd chiainúrach – {{chem2|C3Cl3N3}} [[Cyanogen thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chiainigine – {{chem2|CNSCN}} [[Cyanogen selenocyanate]] – Seiléiniicianáit chiainigine – {{chem2|CNSeCN}} [[Cyanogen azide]] – Aisíd chiainigine – {{chem2|N3CN}} == D == === [[Dysprosium|Dy]] ([[Diospróisiam]]) === [[Dysprosium(II) chloride]] – [[Clóiríd diospróisiam(II)]] – {{chem2|DyCl2}} [[Dysprosium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd diospróisiam(II) – {{chem2|DyI2}} [[Dysprosium(III) acetate]] – Aicéatáit diospróisiam(III) – {{Chem2|Dy(CH3COO)3}} [[Dysprosium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyBr3}} [[Dysprosium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit diospróisiam(III) – Dy<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Dysprosium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyCl3}} [[Dysprosium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyF3}} [[Dysprosium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyI3}} [[Dysprosium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit diospróisiam(III) – {{Chem2|Dy(NO3)3}} [[Dysprosium(III) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit diospróisiam(III) – Dy<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Dysprosium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2O3}} [[Dysprosium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyPO4}} [[Dysprosium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2Se3}} [[Dysprosium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2S3}} [[Dysprosium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2(SO4)3}} [[Dysprosium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2Te3}} [[Dysprosium arsenide]] – Arsainíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyAs}} [[Dysprosium bismuthide]] – Biosmaitíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyBi}} [[Dysprosium iodate]] – Iaidáit diospróisiam – {{Chem2|Dy(IO3)3}} [[Dysprosium monosulfide]] – Mónaisuilfíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyS}} [[Dysprosium nitride]] – Nítríd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyN}} [[Dysprosium phosphide]] – Fosfíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyP}} [[Dysprosium stannate]] – Stannáit diospróisiam – {{Chem2|Dy2Sn2O7}} [[Dysprosium titanate]] – Tiotanáit diospróisiam – {{chem2|Dy2Ti2O7}} == E == === [[Einsteinium|Es]] ([[Einstéiniam]]) === [[Einsteinium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsBr3}} [[Einsteinium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2(CO3)3}} [[Einsteinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsCl3}} [[Einsteinium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsF3}} [[Einsteinium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsI3}} [[Einsteinium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es(NO3)3}} [[Einsteinium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2O3}} [[Einsteinium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsPO4}} [[Einsteinium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2(SO4)3}} [[Einsteinium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2S3}} === [[Erbium|Er]] ([[Eirbiam]]) === [[Erbium-copper]] – Eirbiam-copar – ErCu [[Erbium-gold]] – Eirbiam-ór – ErAu [[Erbium-iridium]] – Eirbiam-iridiam – ErIr [[Erbium-silver]] – Eirbiam-airgead – ErAg [[Erbium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErB6}} [[Erbium iodate]] – Iaidáit eirbiam – {{chem2|Er(IO3)3}} [[Erbium nitride]] – Nítríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErN}} [[Erbium oxybromide]] – Ocsaibróimíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErOBr}} [[Erbium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErOCl}} [[Erbium oxyfluoride]] – Ocsaifluairíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErOF}} [[Erbium phosphide]] – Fosfíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErP}} [[Erbium silicide]] – Silícíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErSi2}} [[Erbium tetraboride]] – Teitreibhóiríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErB4}} [[Erbium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErBr3}} [[Erbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErCl3}} [[Erbium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErF3}} [[Erbium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er(OH)3}} [[Erbium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErI3}} [[Erbium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er(NO3)3}} [[Erbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2O3}} [[Erbium(III) selenate]] – Seiléanáit eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2(SeO4)3}} [[Erbium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2Se3}} [[Erbium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2(SO4)3}} [[Erbium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2Te3}} === [[Europium|Eu]] ([[Eoraipiam]]) === [[Europium(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuBr2}} [[Europium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuCl2}} [[Europium(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuF2}} [[Europium(II) hydride]] – Hiodríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuH2}} [[Europium(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|Eu(OH)2}} [[Europium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuO}} [[Europium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuI2}} [[Europium(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuSe}} [[Europium(II) silicide]] – Silícíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuSi2}} [[Europium(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuSO4}} [[Europium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuS2}} [[Europium(II) telluride]] – Teallúiríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuTe}} [[Europium(II) titanate]] – Tiotanáit eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuTiO3}} [[Europium(III) acetate]] – Aicéatáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(CH3COO)3}} [[Europium(III) arsenate]] – Arsanaít eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuAsO4}} [[Europium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuBr3}} [[Europium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(CO3)3}} [[Europium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuCl3}} [[Europium(III) chromate]] – Crómáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuCrO4}} [[Europium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuF3}} [[Europium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(OH)3}} [[Europium(III) iodate]] – Iaidáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(IO3)3}} [[Europium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuI3}} [[Europium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(NO3)3}} [[Europium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2O3}} [[Europium(III) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(ClO4)3}} [[Europium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuPO4}} [[Europium(III) phosphide]] – Fosfíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuP}} [[Europium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2Se3}} [[Europium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2(SO4)3}} [[Europium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2Te3}} [[Europium(III) vanadate]] – Vanaidáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuVO4}} [[Europium barium titanate]] – Tiotanáit eoraipiam bairiam – {{chem2|BaEuTiO4}} == F == === [[Fluorine|F]] ([[Fluairín]]) === [[Fluoroantimonic acid]] – Aigéad fluarantamónach – {{chem2|H2FSbF6}} [[Tetrafluorohydrazine]] – Teitreafluaraihiodraisín – {{chem2|N2F4}} [[Trifluoromethylisocyanide]] – Trífhluairímeitiliseaiciainíd – {{chem2|C2NF3}} [[Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid]] – Aigéad trífhluarameatánesulfónach – {{chem2|CF3SO3H}} === [[Francium|Fr]] ([[Frainciam]]) === [[Francium oxide]] – Ocsaíd frainciam – {{chem2|Fr2O}} [[Francium chloride]] – Clóiríd frainciam – FrCl [[Francium bromide]] – Bróimíd frainciam – FrBr [[Francium iodide]] – Iaidíd frainciam – FrI [[Francium carbonate]] – Carbónáit frainciam – {{chem2|Fr2CO3}} [[Francium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd frainciam – FrOH [[Francium sulfate]] – Suilfáit frainciam – {{chem2|Fr2SO4}} == G == === [[Gadolinium|Gd]] ([[Gadailiniam]]) === [[Gadolinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdCl3}} [[Gadolinium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2O3}} [[Gadolinium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2(CO3)3}} [[Gadolinium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdF3}} [[Gadolinium gallium garnet]] – Garnae ghadailiniam gailliam – {{chem2|Gd3Ga5O12}} [[Gadolinium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd(NO3)3}} [[Gadolinium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdPO4}} [[Gadolinium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2(SO4)3}} === [[Gallium|Ga]] ([[Gailliam]]) === [[Gallium antimonide]] – Antamóníd ghailliam – GaSb [[Gallium arsenide]] – Arsainíd ghailliam – GaAs [[Gallium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghailliam(III) – {{chem2|GaF3}} [[Gallium trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd ghailliam – {{chem2|GaCl3}} [[Gallium nitride]] – Nítríd ghailliam – GaN [[Gallium phosphide]] – Fosfíd ghailliam – GaP [[Gallium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghailliam(II) – GaS [[Gallium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghailliam(III) – {{chem2|Ga2S3}} === [[Germanium|Ge]] ([[Gearmáiniam]]) === [[Digermane]] – Déghearmán – {{chem2|Ge2H6}} [[Germane]] – Gearmán – {{chem2|GeH4}} [[Germanium(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeBr2}} [[Germanium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeCl2}} [[Germanium(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeF2}} [[Germanium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeI2}} [[Germanium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghearmáiniam(II) – GeO [[Germanium(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd ghearmáiniam(II) – GeSe [[Germanium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghearmáiniam(II) – GeS [[Germanium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeBr4}} [[Germanium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeCl4}} [[Germanium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeF4}} [[Germanium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeI4}} [[Germanium(IV) nitride]] – Nítríd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|Ge3N4}} [[Germanium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeO2}} [[Germanium(IV) selenide]] – Seiléiníd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeSe2}} [[Germanium(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeS2}} [[Germanium difluoride]] – Défluairíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeF2}} [[Germanium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeO2}} [[Germanium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeCl4}} [[Germanium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeF4}} [[Germanium telluride]] – Teallúiríd ghearmáiniam – GeTe === [[Gold|Au]] ([[Ór]]) === [[Gold(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd óir(I) – AuBr [[Gold(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(I) – AuCl [[Gold(I) cyanide]] – Ciainíd óir(I) – AuCN [[Gold(I) hydride]] – Hiodríd óir(I) – AuH [[Gold(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd óir(I) – AuI [[Gold(I) selenide]] – Seiléiníd óir(I) – {{chem2|Au2Se}} [[Gold(I) sulfide]] – Suilfíd óir(I) – {{chem2|Au2S}} [[Gold(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd óir(III) – {{chem2|(AuBr3)2}} [[Gold(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(III) – {{chem2|(AuCl3)2}} [[Gold(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd óir(III) – {{chem2|AuF3}} [[Gold(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd óir(III) – {{chem2|AuI3}} [[Gold(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2O3}} [[Gold(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2Se3}} [[Gold(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2S3}} [[Gold(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit óir(III) – {{chem2|Au(NO3)3}} [[Gold(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd óir(V) – {{chem2|AuF5}} [[Gold(I,III) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(I,III) – {{chem2|Au4Cl8}} [[Gold ditelluride]] – Détheallúiríd óir – {{chem2|AuTe2}} [[Gold heptafluoride]] – Heipteafluairíd óir – {{chem2|AuF5*F2}} ({{chem2|AuF7}}) == H == === [[Hafnium|Hf]] ([[Haifniam]]) === [[Hafnium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfBr4}} [[Hafnium(IV) carbide]] – Cairbíd haifniam(IV) – HfC [[Hafnium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfCl4}} [[Hafnium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfF4}} [[Hafnium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfI4}} [[Hafnium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfO2}} [[Hafnium(IV) silicate]] – Sileacáit haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfSiO4}} [[Hafnium(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfS2}} [[Hexadecacarbonylhexarhodium]] – Heicseadeicicarbóinilheicsearóidiam – {{chem2|Rh6(CO)16}} === [[Hassium|Hs]] ([[Haisiam]]) === [[Hassium tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd haisiam – {{chem2|HsO4}} === [[Holmium|Ho]] ([[Hoilmiam]]) === [[Holmium antimonide]] – Antamóníd hoilmiam – HoSb [[Holmium arsenide]] – Arsainíd hoilmiam – HoAs [[Holmium bismuthide]] – Biosmaitíd hoilmiam – HoBi [[Holmium diantimonide]] – Déantamóníd hoilmiam – HoSb<sub>2</sub> [[Holmium disilicide]] – Déisilícíd hoilmiam – {{chem2|HoSi2}} [[Holmium iodate]] – Iaidáit hoilmiam – Ho(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium monosulfide]] – Mónaisuilfíd hoilmiam – HoS [[Holmium nitride]] – Nítríd hoilmiam – HoN [[Holmium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd hoilmiam – HoOCl [[Holmium oxyfluoride]] – Ocsaifluairíd hoilmiam – HoOF [[Holmium phosphide]] – Fosfíd hoilmiam – HoP [[Holmium titanate]] – Tiotanáit hoilmiam – Ho<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> [[Holmium(III) acetate]] – Aicéatáit hoilmiam(III) – Ho(CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) acetylacetonate]] – Aicéitil-aicéatónáit hoilmiam(III) – Ho(acac)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd hoilmiam(III) – HoBr<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2(CO3)3}} [[Holmium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoCl3}} [[Holmium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoF3}} [[Holmium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd hoilmiam(III) – Ho(OH)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd hoilmiam(III) – HoI<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho(NO3)3}} [[Holmium(III) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2O3}} [[Holmium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoPO4}} [[Holmium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2(SO4)3}} [[Holmium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> === [[Hydrogen|H]] ([[Hidrigin]]) === [[Hexafluorosilicic acid]] – Aigéad heicseafluairísileacach – {{chem2|H2F6Si}} [[Hydrazine]] – Hiodraisín – {{chem2|N2H4}} [[Hydrazoic acid]] – Aigéad hiodraisóiceach – {{chem2|HN3}} [[Hydroiodic acid]] – Aigéad hiodraiaideach – HI [[Hydrogen bromide]] – Bróimíd hidrigine – HBr [[Hydrogen chloride]] – Clóiríd hidrigine – HCl [[Hydrogen cyanide]] – Ciainíd hidrigine – HCN [[Hydrogen fluoride]] – Fluairíd hidrigine – HF [[Hydrogen peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2O2}} [[Hydrogen selenide]] – Seiléiníd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2Se}} [[Hydrogen sulfide]] – Suilfíd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2S}} [[Hydrogen telluride]] – Teallúiríd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2Te}} [[Hydroxylamine]] – Hiodrocsiolaimín – {{chem2|NH2OH}} [[Hypobromous acid]] – Aigéad hipeabrómach – HBrO [[Hypochlorous acid]] – Aigéad hipeaclórach – HClO [[Hypophosphorous acid]] – Aigéad hipeafosfarach – {{chem2|H3PO2}} [[Metaphosphoric acid]] – Aigéad meiteafosfarach – {{chem2|HPO3}} [[Protonated molecular hydrogen]] – Prótónaithe móilíneach hidrigine – {{chem2|H3+}} [[Trioxidane]] – Trí-ocsaídáin – {{chem2|H2O3}} [[Water]] – Uisce – H<sub>2</sub>O === [[Helium|He]] ([[Héiliam]]) === [[Sodium helide]] – Héilíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2He}} == I == === [[Indium|In]] ([[Indiam]]) === [[Indium(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd indiam(I) – InBr [[Indium halides#InI|Indium(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd indiam(I) – InI [[Indium(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(I) – {{chem2|In2O}} [[Indium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InBr3}} [[Indium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InCl3}} [[Indium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InF3}} [[Indium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit indiam(III) – {{chem2|In(NO3)3}} [[Indium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2O3}} [[Indium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2Se3}} [[Indium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2(SO4)3}} [[Indium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2S3}} [[Indium antimonide]] – Antamóníd indiam – InSb [[Indium arsenide]] – Arsainíd indiam – InAs [[Indium nitride]] – Nítríd indiam – InN [[Indium phosphide]] – Fosfíd indiam – InP [[Trimethylindium]] – Trí-mheitilindiam – {{chem2|In(CH3)3}} === [[Iodine|I]] ([[Iaidín]]) === [[Iodic acid]] – Aigéad iaideach – {{chem2|HIO3}} [[Iodine heptafluoride]] – Heipteafluairíd iaidín – {{chem2|IF7}} [[Iodine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd iaidín – {{chem2|IF5}} [[Iodine monochloride]] – Mónaclóiríd iaidín – ICl [[Iodine trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd iaidín – {{chem2|ICl3}} [[Iodine pentachloride]] – Peinteaclóiríd iaidín – {{chem2|ICl5}} [[Iodine tribromide]] – Trí-bhróimíd iaidín – {{chem2|IBr3}} [[Periodic acid]] – Aigéad sáriaideach – {{chem2|HIO4}} [[Tetrachloroiodic acid]] – Aigéad teitreachlóiriaideach – HICl<sub>4</sub> === [[Iridium|Ir]] ([[Iridiam]]) === [[Iridium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd iridiam(IV) – {{chem2|IrCl4}} [[Iridium(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iridiam(V) – {{chem2|IrF5}} [[Iridium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd iridiam – {{chem2|IrF6}} [[Iridium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd iridiam – {{chem2|IrF4}} === [[Iron|Fe]] ([[Iarann]]) === [[Columbite]] – Coluimít – {{chem2|Fe^{2+}Nb2O6}} [[Iron(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeCl2}} [[Iron(II) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeC2O4}} [[Iron(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II) – FeO [[Iron(II) selenate]] – Seiléanáit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeSeO4}} [[Iron(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeSO4}} [[Iron(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeCl3}} [[Iron(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeF3}} [[Iron(III) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|C6Fe2O12}} [[Iron(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe2O3}} [[Iron(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe(NO3)3(H2O)9}} [[Iron(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe2(SO4)3}} [[Iron(III) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe(SCN)3}} [[Iron(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II,III) – {{chem2|Fe3O4}} [[Iron ferrocyanide]] – Fearóiciainíd iarainn – {{chem2|Fe7(CN)18}} [[Prussian blue]] – Gorm Prúiseach (Heicseisianafearráit iarainn(III)) – {{chem2|Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3}} [[Ammonium iron(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iarainn(II) amóiniam – {{chem2|(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2}} [[Iron(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeBr2}} [[Iron(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeBr3}} [[Iron disulfide]] – Déisuilfíd iarainn – {{chem2|FeS2}} [[Iron dodecacarbonyl]] – Dódeicicarbóinil iarainn – {{chem2|Fe3(CO)12}} [[Iron(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeI2}} [[Iron naphthenate]] – Naftéanáit iarainn – {{chem2|Fe(ONap)3}} [[Iron nonacarbonyl]] – Nónacarbóinil iarainn – {{chem2|Fe2(CO)9}} [[Iron pentacarbonyl]] – Peinteacarbóinil iarainn – {{chem2|Fe(CO)5}} [[Iron(III) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe(ClO4)3}} [[Iron(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FePO4}} [[Iron(II) sulfamate]] – Suilfamáit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|(NH2SO3)2Fe}} [[Iron(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd iarainn(II) – FeS == K == === [[Krypton|Kr]] ([[Crioptón]]) === [[Krypton difluoride]] – Défluairíd crioptón – {{chem2|KrF2}} == L == === [[Lanthanum|La]] ([[Lantanam]]) === [[Lanthanum aluminium]] – Alúmanaim lantainim – LaAl [[Lanthanum cadmium]] – Caidmiam lantainim – LaCd [[Lanthanum carbonate]] – Carbónáit lantainim – {{chem2|La2(CO3)3}} [[Lanthanum magnesium]] – Maignéisiam lantainim – LaMg [[Lanthanum manganite]] – Mangainít lantainim – {{chem2|LaMnO3}} [[Lanthanum mercury]] – Mearcair lantainim – LaHg [[Lanthanum silver]] – Airgid lantainim – LaAg [[Lanthanum thallium]] – Tailliam lantainim – LaTl [[Lanthanum zinc]] – Sinc lantainim – LaZn [[Lanthanum boride]] – Bóiríd lantainim – {{chem2|LaB6}} [[Lanthanum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd lantainim(III) – {{chem2|LaCl3}} [[Lanthanum trifluoride]] – Trí-fluairíd lantainim – {{chem2|LaF3}} [[Lanthanum(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La2O3}} [[Lanthanum(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La(NO3)3}} [[Lanthanum(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit lantainim(III) – {{chem2|LaPO4}} [[Lanthanum(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La2(SO4)3}} === [[Lead|Pb]] ([[Luaidhe]]) === [[Lead(II) azide]] – Aisíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(N3)2}} [[Lead(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbBr2}} [[Lead(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(CO3)}} [[Lead(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbCl2}} [[Lead(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbF2}} [[Lead(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(OH)2}} [[Lead(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbI2}} [[Lead(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(NO3)2}} [[Lead(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(II) – PbO [[Lead(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb3(PO4)2}} [[Lead(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(SO4)}} [[Lead(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd luaidhe(II) – PbSe [[Lead(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd luaidhe(II) – PbS [[Lead(II) telluride]] – Teallúiríd luaidhe(II) – PbTe [[Lead(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(CNS)2}} [[Lead(II,IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(II,IV) – {{chem2|Pb3O4}} [[Lead(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(IV) – {{chem2|PbO2}} [[Lead(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd luaidhe(IV) – {{chem2|PbS2}} [[Lead hydrogen arsenate]] – Arsanaít hidrigine luaidhe – {{chem2|PbHAsO4}} [[Lead styphnate]] – Stiifneáit luaidhe – {{chem2|C6HN3O8Pb}} [[Lead tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd luaidhe – {{chem2|PbCl4}} [[Lead tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd luaidhe – {{chem2|PbF4}} [[Lead tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd luaidhe – {{chem2|Pb3O4}} [[Lead titanate]] – Tiotanáit luaidhe – {{chem2|PbTiO3}} [[Lead zirconate titanate]] – Tiotanáit siarcónáite luaidhe – {{chem2|Pb[Ti_{''x''}Zr_{1–''x''}]O3}} [[Plumbane]] – Pluambán – {{chem2|PbH4}} === [[Lithium|Li]] ([[Litiam]]) === [[Lithium tetrachloroaluminate]] – Teitreachlóiríalúmanaít litiam – {{chem2|LiAlCl4}} [[Lithium aluminium hydride]] – Hiodríd alúmanaim litiam – {{chem2|LiAlH4}} [[Lithium bromide]] – Bróimíd litiam – LiBr [[Lithium borohydride]] – Bóróhiodríd litiam – {{chem2|LiBH4}} [[Lithium carbonate]] – Carbónáit litiam – {{chem2|Li2CO3}} [[Lithium chloride]] – Clóiríd litiam – LiCl [[Lithium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít litiam – LiClO [[Lithium chlorate]] – Clóráit litiam – {{chem2|LiClO3}} [[Lithium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit litiam – {{chem2|LiClO4}} [[Lithium cobalt oxide]] – Ocsaíd cobailt litiam – {{chem2|LiCoO2}} [[Lithium oxide]] – Ocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2O}} [[Lithium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2O2}} [[Lithium hydride]] – Hiodríd litiam – LiH [[Lithium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd litiam – LiOH [[Lithium hydrosulfide]] – Hiodrosuilfíd litiam – LiHS [[Lithium hypofluorite]] – Hipeafluairít litiam – LiOF [[Lithium iodide]] – Iaidíd litiam – LiI [[Lithium iron phosphate]] – Fosfáit iarainn litiam – {{chem2|FeLiO4P}} [[Lithium nitrate]] – Níotráit litiam – {{chem2|LiNO3}} [[Lithium sulfide]] – Suilfíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2S}} [[Lithium sulfite]] – Suilfít litiam – {{chem2|Li2SO3}} [[Lithium sulfate]] – Suilfáit litiam – {{chem2|Li2SO4}} [[Lithium superoxide]] – Sár-ocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|LiO2}} [[Lithium hexafluorophosphate]] – Heicseafluairífosfáit litiam – {{chem2|LiPF6}} == M == === [[Magnesium|Mg]] ([[Maignéisiam]]) === [[Magnesium antimonide]] – Antamóníd maignéisiam – MgSb [[Magnesium bromide]] – Bróimíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgBr2}} [[Magnesium carbonate]] – Carbónáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCO3}} [[Magnesium chloride]] – Clóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCl2}} [[Magnesium citrate]] – Siotráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|C6H6MgO7}} [[Magnesium oxide]] – Ocsaíd mhaignéisiam – MgO [[Magnesium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(ClO4)2}} [[Magnesium phosphate]] – Fosfáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg3(PO4)2}} [[Magnesium sulfate]] – Suilfáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgSO4}} [[Magnesium bicarbonate]] – Dé-charbónáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(HCO3)2}} [[Magnesium boride]] – Bóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgB6}} [[Magnesium carbide]] – Cairbíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgC2}} [[Magnesium cyanamide]] – Ciainaimíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCN2}} [[Magnesium fluoride]] – Fluairíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgF2}} [[Magnesium fluorophosphate]] – Fluairífosfáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgPO3F}} [[Magnesium gluconate]] – Glúcónáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(HOCH2(CHOH)4CO2)2}} [[Magnesium hydride]] – Hiodríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgH2}} [[Dimagnesium phosphate]] – Démhaignéisiam fhosfáit – {{chem2|MgHPO4}} [[Magnesium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(OH)2}} [[Magnesium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(OCl)2}} [[Magnesium iodide]] – Iaidíd mahignéisiam – {{chem2|MgI2}} [[Magnesium molybdate]] – Molabdáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgMoO4}} [[Magnesium nitrate]] – Níotráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(NO3)2}} [[Magnesium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgC2O4}} [[Magnesium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgO2}} [[Magnesium silicate]] – Sileacáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgSiO3}} [[Magnesium sulfide]] – Suilfíd maignéisiam – MgS [[Magnesium titanate]] – Tiotanáit maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgTiO3}} [[Magnesium tungstate]] – Tungstat maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgWO4}} [[Magnesium zirconate]] – Siarcónáit maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgZrO3}} === [[Manganese|Mn]] ([[Mangainéis]]) === [[Manganese(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnBr2}} [[Manganese(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnCl2}} [[Manganese(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|Mn(OH)2}} [[Manganese(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(II) – MnO [[Manganese(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|Mn3(PO4)2}} [[Manganese(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnSO4}} [[Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate]] – Mónaihiodráit suilfáite mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnSO4*H2O}} [[Manganese(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd mangainéise(III) – {{chem2|MnCl3}} [[Manganese(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(III) – {{chem2|Mn2O3}} [[Manganese(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mangainéise(IV) – {{chem2|MnF4}} [[Manganese(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(IV) – {{chem2|MnO2}} [[Manganese(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(II,III) – {{chem2|Mn3O4}} [[Manganese dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd mhangainéise – {{chem2|MnO2}} [[Manganese heptoxide]] – Heiptea-ocsaíd mhangainéise – {{chem2|Mn2O7}} === [[Mercury (element)|Hg]] ([[Mearcair]]) === [[Mercury(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2Cl2}} [[Mercury(I) sulfate]] – Suilfáit mhearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2SO4}} [[Mercury(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgCl2}} [[Mercury(II) hydride]] – Hiodríd mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgH2}} [[Mercury(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd mhearcair(II) – HgSe [[Mercury(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgSO4}} [[Mercury(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd mhearcair(II) – HgS [[Mercury telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair(II) – HgTe [[Mercury(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiaicianáit mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|Hg(SCN)2}} [[Mercury(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mhearcair(IV) – {{chem2|HgF4}} [[Mercury fulminate]] – Fulmaináit mhearcair – {{chem2|Hg(ONC)2}} === [[Molybdenum|Mo]] ([[Molaibdéineam]]) === [[Molybdenum(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd mholaibdéinim(II) – {{chem2|MoBr2}} [[Molybdenum(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(II) – {{chem2|Mo6Cl12}} [[Molybdenum(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd mholaibdéinim(III) – {{chem2|MoBr3}} [[Molybdenum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(III) – {{chem2|MoCl3}} [[Molybdenum(IV) carbide]] – Cairbíd mholaibdéinim(IV) – MoC [[Molybdenum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(IV) – {{chem2|MoCl4}} [[Molybdenum(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mholaibdéinim(IV) – {{chem2|MoF4}} [[Molybdenum(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(V) – {{chem2|Mo2Cl10}} [[Molybdenum(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mholaibdéinim(V) – {{chem2|MoF5}} [[Molybdenum diselenide]] – Déiseiléiníd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoSe2}} [[Molybdenum disulfide]] – Déisuilfíd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoS2}} [[Molybdenum hexacarbonyl]] – Heicseacarbóinil mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|Mo(CO)6}} [[Molybdenum hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoF6}} [[Molybdenum tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoCl4}} [[Molybdenum trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoO3}} [[Molybdic acid]] – Aigéad molaibdach – {{chem2|H2MoO4}} == N == === [[Neodymium|Nd]] ([[Neoidimiam]]) === [[Neodymium acetate]] – Aicéatáit neoidimiam – {{chem2|Nd(CH3COO)3}} [[Neodymium arsenate| – Arsanáit neoidimiam(III – NdAsO4 [[Neodymium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd neoidimiam(II) – {{chem2|NdCl2}} [[Neodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdCl3}} [[NdFeB|Neodymium magnet]] – Maighnéad neoidimiam – {{chem2|Nd2Fe14B}} [[Neodymium(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd neoidimiam(II) – {{chem2|NdBr2}} [[Neodymium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdBr3}} [[Neodymium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdF3}} [[Neodymium(III) hydride]] – Hiodríd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdH3}} [[Neodymium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd neoidimiam(II) – {{chem2|NdI2}} [[Neodymium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdI3}} [[Neodymium molybdate]] – Molabdáit neoidimiam– {{chem2|Nd2(MoO4)3}} [[Neodymium perrhenate]] – Sár-réineáit neoidimiam – {{chem2|Nd(ReO4)3}} [[Neodymium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Nd2S3}} [[Neodymium tantalate]] – Tantaláit neoidimiam – {{chem2|NdTaO4}} [[Neodymium(III) vanadate]] – Vanaidáit neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdVO4}} === [[Neptunium|Np]] ([[Neiptiúiniam]]) === [[Neptunium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neiptiúiniam(III) – {{chem2|NpF3}} [[Neptunium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neiptiúiniam(IV) – {{chem2|NpF4}} [[Neptunium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd neiptiúiniam(IV) – {{chem2|NpO2}} [[Neptunium(VI) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neiptiúiniam(VI) – {{chem2|NpF6}} === [[Nickel|Ni]] ([[Nicil]]) === [[Nickel(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit nicil(II) – {{chem2|NiCO3}} [[Nickel(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd nicil(II) – {{chem2|NiCl2}} [[Nickel(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd nicil(II) – {{chem2|NiF2}} [[Nickel(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd nicil(II) – {{chem2|Ni(OH)2}} [[Nickel(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit nicil(II) – {{chem2|Ni(NO3)2}} [[Nickel(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd nicil(II) – NiO [[Nickel(II) sulfamate]] – Suilfamáit nicil(II) – {{chem2|Ni(SO3NH2)2}} [[Nickel(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd nicil(II) – NiS === [[Niobium|Nb]] ([[Niaibiam]]) === [[Niobium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd niaibiam(IV) – {{chem2|NbF4}} [[Niobium(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd niaibiam(V) – {{chem2|NbF5}} [[Niobium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd niaibiam – {{chem2|NbOCl3}} [[Niobium pentachloride]] – Peinteaclóiríd niaibiam – {{chem2|NbCl5}} === [[Nitrogen|N]] ([[Nítrigin]]) === [[Dinitrogen pentoxide]] – Peintea-ocsaíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2O5}} [[Dinitrogen tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2F4}} [[Dinitrogen tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2O4}} [[Dinitrogen trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2O3}} [[Nitric acid]] – Aigéad nítreach – {{chem2|HNO3}} [[Nitrous acid]] – Aigéad níotrach – {{chem2|HNO2}} [[Nitrogen dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd nítrigine – {{chem2|NO2}} [[Nitrogen monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd nítrigine – NO [[Nitrous oxide]] – Ocsaíd níotrach – {{chem2|N2O}} [[Nitrogen pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd nítrigine – {{chem2|NF5}} [[Nitrogen triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd nítrigine – {{chem2|NI3}} [[Thiazyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd tiaise – {{chem2|NSF}} === NO ([[Nítreasóniam]]) === [[Nitrosonium octafluoroxenate(VI)]] – Ochtfluairíxeanáit nítreasóniam – {{chem2|(NO)2XeF8}} [[Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate]] – Teitreafluairíbóráit nítreasóniam – {{chem2|NOBF4}} [[Nitrosylsulfuric acid]] – Aigéad níotróisilsulfarac – {{chem2|NOHSO4}} == O == === [[Osmium|Os]] ([[Oismiam]]) === [[Osmium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd oismiam – {{chem2|OsF6}} [[Osmium tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd oismiam – {{chem2|OsO4}} [[Osmium trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd oismiam – {{chem2|OsO3}} === [[Oxygen|O]] ([[Ocsaigin]]) === [[Tributyltin]] – Trí-bhúitiltin – {{chem2|C24H54OSn2}} [[Oxygen difluoride]] – Défluairíd ocsaigine – {{chem2|OF2}} [[Ozone]] – [[Ózón – {{chem2|O3}} [[Aluminium oxide]] – Ocsaíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2O3}} [[Americium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd aimeiriciam(II) – AmO [[Americium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd aimeiriciam(IV) – {{chem2|AmO2}} [[Antimony trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2O3}} [[Antimony(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd antamóin(V) – {{chem2|Sb2O5}} [[Arsenic trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd arsaenach – {{chem2|As2O3}} [[Arsenic(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd arsaenach(V) – {{chem2|As2O5}} [[Barium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhairiam – BaO [[Beryllium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bheirilliam – BeO [[Bismuth(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|Bi2O3}} [[Bismuth oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd bhiosmait – BiOCl [[Boron trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd bhóróin – {{chem2|B2O3}} [[Bromine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd bhróimín – {{chem2|Br2O}} [[Carbon dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd charbóin – {{chem2|CO2}} [[Carbon monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd charbóin – CO [[Cerium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd cheiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CeO2}} [[Chlorine dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO2}} [[Chlorine trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO3}} [[Dichlorine heptaoxide]] – Heiptea-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O7}} [[Dichlorine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O}} [[Chromium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2O3}} [[Chromium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(IV) – {{chem2|CrO2}} [[Chromium(VI) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(VI) – {{chem2|CrO3}} [[Cobalt(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chobailt(II) – CoO [[Copper(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2O}} [[Copper(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chopair(II) – CuO [[Curium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|Cm2O3}} [[Curium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CmO2}} [[Dysprosium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2O3}} [[Erbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2O3}} [[Europium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2O3}} [[Oxygen difluoride]] – Défluairíd ocsaigine – {{chem2|OF2}} [[Dioxygen difluoride]] – Défluairíd dé-ocsaigine – {{chem2|O2F2}} [[Francium oxide]] – Ocsaíd fhrainciam – {{chem2|Fr2O}} [[Gadolinium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2O3}} [[Gallium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghailliam(III) – {{chem2|Ga2O3}} [[Germanium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeO2}} [[Gold(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2O3}} [[Hafnium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd haifniam – {{chem2|HfO2}} [[Holmium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2O3}} [[Indium(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(I) – {{chem2|In2O}} [[Indium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2O3}} [[Iodine pentoxide]] – Peintea-ocsaíd iaidín – {{chem2|I2O5}} [[Iridium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iridiam(IV) – {{chem2|IrO2}} [[Iron(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II) – FeO [[Iron(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II,III) – {{chem2|Fe3O4}} [[Iron(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe2O3}} [[Lanthanum(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La2O3}} [[Lead(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(II) – PbO [[Lead dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd luaidhe – {{chem2|PbO2}} [[Lithium oxide]] – Ocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2O}} [[Magnesium oxide]] – Ocsaíd mhaignéisiam – MgO [[Potassium oxide]] – Ocsaíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K2O}} [[Rubidium oxide]] – Ocsaíd rubaidiam – {{chem2|Rb2O}} [[Sodium oxide]] – Ocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O}} [[Strontium oxide]] – Ocsaíd strointiam – SrO [[Tellurium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeO2}} [[Uranium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UO2}} (ocsaídí simplí, ocsaídí, agus comhdhúile gaolmhara amháin, ní hiodrocsaídí, carbónáití, aigéid, nó comhdhúile eile atá liostaithe in áiteanna eile) == P == === [[Palladium|Pd]] ([[Pallaidiam]]) === [[Palladium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phallaidiam(II) – {{chem2|PdCl2}} [[Palladium(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit phalladiam(II) – {{chem2|Pd(NO3)2}} [[Palladium(II,IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phalladiam(II,IV) – {{chem2|PdF3}} [[Palladium sulfate]] – Suilfáit phalladiam– {{chem2|PdSO4}} [[Palladium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd phalladiam – {{chem2|PdF4}} === [[Phosphorus|P]] ([[Fosfar]]) === [[Diphosphorus tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd défosfair – {{chem2|P2Cl4}} [[Diphosphorus tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd défosfair – {{chem2|P2F4}} [[Diphosphorus tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd défosfair – {{chem2|P2I4}} [[Hexachlorophosphazene]] – Heicseaclóirífosfaisín – {{chem2|(NPCl2)3}} [[Phosphine]] – Foisfín – {{chem2|PH3}} [[Phosphomolybdic acid]] – Aigéad fosfamolabdach – {{chem2|H3PMo12O40}} [[Phosphoric acid]] – Aigéad fosfarach – {{chem2|H3PO4}} [[Phosphorous acid]] – Aigéad fosfarach – {{chem2|H3PO3}} [[Phosphoryl nitride]] – Nítríd fhosfairile – {{chem2|OPN}} [[Phosphorus pentabromide]] – Peinteabróimíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PBr5}} [[Phosphorus pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PF5}} [[Phosphorus pentasulfide]] – Peinteashuilfíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|P4S10}} [[Phosphorus pentoxide]] – Peintea-ocsaíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|P2O5}} [[Phosphorus sesquisulfide]] – Seisciuilfíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|P4S3}} [[Phosphorus tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PBr3}} [[Phosphorus trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PCl3}} [[Phosphorus trifluoride]] – Trífhluairíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PF3}} [[Phosphorus triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd fhosfarach– {{chem2|PI3}} [[Phosphotungstic acid]] – Aigéad fosfatungstach – {{chem2|H3PW12O40}} [[Poly(dichlorophosphazene)]] – Pola(déchlóirífosfaisín) – {{chem2|(NPCl2)_{''n''}}} === [[Platinum|Pt]] ([[Platanam]]) === [[Platinum(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(II) – {{chem2|PtCl2}} [[Platinum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(IV) – {{chem2|PtCl4}} [[Platinum hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd phlatanaim – {{chem2|PtF6}} [[Platinum pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd phlatanaim – {{chem2|PtF5}} [[Platinum tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd phlatanaim – {{chem2|PtF4}} === [[Plutonium|Pu]] ([[Plútóiniam]]) === [[Plutonium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuBr3}} [[Plutonium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuCl3}} [[Plutonium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuF3}} [[Plutonium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuI3}} [[Plutonium dihydride]] – Déhiodríd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuH_{2+''x''}}} [[Plutonium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuO2}} [[Plutonium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuF6}} [[Plutonium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuF4}} [[Plutonium trihydride]] – Trí-hiodríd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuH3}} === [[Polonium|Po]] ([[Polóiniam]]) === [[Polonium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd pholóiniam – {{chem2|PoF6}} [[Polonium monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd pholóiniam – PoO [[Polonium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd pholóiniam – {{chem2|PoO2}} [[Polonium trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd pholóiniam – {{chem2|PoO3}} === [[Positronium|Ps]] ([[Posatróiniam]]) === [[Di-positronium]] – Dé-posatróiniam – {{chem2|Ps2}} [[Positronium hydride]] – Hiodríd phosatróiniam – PsH === [[Potassium|K]] ([[Potaisiam]]) === [[Potash Alum]] – Alúm potaise – {{chem2|K2SO4Al2(SO4)324H2O}} [[Potassium alum]] – Alúm potaisiam – {{chem2|AlK(SO4)2}} [[Potassium aluminium fluoride]] – Fluairíd alúmanaim agus potaisiam – {{chem2|KAlF4}} [[Potassium amide]] – Aimíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KNH2}} [[Potassium argentocyanide]] – Airgeadciainíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KAg(CN)2}} [[Potassium arsenite]] – Arsainít photaisiam – {{chem2|KAsO2}} [[Potassium azide]] – Aisíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KN3}} [[Potassium borate]] – Bóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2B4O7*4H2O}} [[Potassium bromide]] – Bróimíd photaisiam – KBr [[Potassium bicarbonate]] – Dé-charbónáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KHCO3}} [[Potassium bifluoride]] – Dé-fluairíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KHF2}} [[Potassium bisulfite]] – Dé-shuilfít photaisiam – {{chem2|KHSO3}} [[Potassium carbonate]] – Carbónáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2CO3}} [[Potassium calcium chloride]] – Clóiríd photaisiam cailciam – {{chem2|KCaCl3}} [[Potassium chlorate]] – Clóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO3}} [[Potassium chloride]] – Clóiríd photaisiam – KCl [[Potassium chlorite]] – Clóirít photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO2}} [[Potassium chromate]] – Crómáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2CrO4}} [[Potassium cyanide]] – Ciainíd photaisiam – KCN [[Potassium dichromate]] – Dé-chrómáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2Cr2O7}} [[Potassium dithionite]] – Déithianít photaisiam – {{chem2|K2S2O4}} [[Potassium ferrate]] – Fearráit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2FeO4}} [[Potassium ferrioxalate]] – Fearrócsaláit photaisiam – {{chem2|K3[Fe(C2O4)3]}} [[Potassium ferricyanide]] – Fearriciainíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K3[Fe(CN)6]}} [[Potassium ferrocyanide]] – Fearróiciainíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K4[Fe(CN)6]}} [[Potassium heptafluorotantalate]] – Heipteafluairítantaláit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2[TaF7]}} [[Potassium hexafluorophosphate]] – Heicseafluairífosfáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KPF6}} [[Potassium hydrogen carbonate]] – Hiodrigincharbónáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KHCO3}} [[Potassium hydrogen fluoride]] – Hiodriginfluairíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KHF2}} [[Potassium hydroxide|Potassium hydroxide/caustic potash]] – Hiodrocsaíd photaisiam / potaise loiscneach – KOH [[Potassium iodide]] – Iaidíd photaisiam – KI [[Potassium iodate]] – Iaidáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KIO3}} [[Potassium manganate]] – Mangaináit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2MnO4}} [[Potassium monopersulfate]] – Mónaisárshuilfáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2SO4KHSO42KHSO5}} [[Potassium nitrate]] – Níotráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KNO3}} [[Potassium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KBrO4}} [[Potassium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO4}} [[Potassium periodate]] – Sáriaidáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KIO4}} [[Potassium permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit photaisiam – {{chem2|KMnO4}} [[Potassium sodium tartrate]] – Tartráit photaisiam sóidiam – {{chem2|KNaC4H4O6}} [[Potassium sulfate]] – Suilfáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2SO4}} [[Potassium sulfite]] – Suilfít photaisiam – {{chem2|K2SO3}} [[Potassium sulfide]] – Suilfíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K2S}} [[Potassium tartrate]] – Tartráit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2C4H4O6}} [[Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III)]] – Teitreachlóiriaidáit pohtaisiam(III) – KICl<sub>4</sub> [[Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II)]] – Teitreaiaidímearcúráit photaisiam(II) – {{chem2|K2HgI4}} [[Potassium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit photaisiam – KSCN [[Potassium titanyl phosphate]] – Fosfáit tiotainile photaisiam – {{chem2|KTiOPO4}} [[Potassium vanadate]] – Vanaidáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KVO3}} [[Tripotassium phosphate]] – Tríphotaisiam fhosfáit – {{chem2|K3PO4}} === [[Praseodymium|Pr]] ([[Praiséidimiam]]) === [[Praseodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrCl3}} [[Praseodymium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2(SO4)3}} [[Praseodymium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrBr3}} [[Praseodymium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2(CO3)3}} [[Praseodymium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrF3}} [[Praseodymium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrI3}} [[Praseodymium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr(NO3)3}} [[Praseodymium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2O3}} [[Praseodymium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrPO4}} [[Praseodymium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2S3}} === [[Promethium|Pm]] ([[Próiméitiam]]) === [[Promethium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmCl3}} [[Promethium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2O3}} [[Promethium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmBr3}} [[Promethium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2(CO3)3}} [[Promethium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmF3}} [[Promethium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmI3}} [[Promethium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm(NO3)3}} [[Promethium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmPO4}} [[Promethium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2(SO4)3}} [[Promethium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2S3}} == R == === [[Radium|Ra]] ([[Raidiam]]) === [[Radium bromide]] – Bróimíd raidiam – {{chem2|RaBr2}} [[Radium carbonate]] – Carbónáit raidiam – {{chem2|RaCO3}} [[Radium chloride]] – Clóiríd raidiam – {{chem2|RaCl2}} [[Radium fluoride]] – Fluairíd raidiam – {{chem2|RaF2}} === [[Radon|Rn]] ([[Radón]]) === [[Radon difluoride]] – Défluairíd radóin – {{chem2|RnF2}} === [[Rhenium|Re]] ([[Réiniam]]) === [[Rhenium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd réiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ReO2}} [[Rhenium(VII) oxide]] – Ocsaíd réiniam(VII) – {{chem2|Re2O7}} [[Rhenium heptafluoride]] – Heipteafluairíd réiniam – {{chem2|ReF7}} [[Rhenium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd réiniam – {{chem2|ReF6}} === [[Rhodium|Rh]] ([[Róidiam]]) === [[Rhodium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd róidiam – {{chem2|RhF6}} [[Rhodium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd róidiam – {{chem2|Rh4F20}} [[Rhodium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|RhCl3}} [[Rhodium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh(OH)3}} [[Rhodium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|RhI3}} [[Rhodium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh(NO3)3}} [[Rhodium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh2O3}} [[Rhodium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh2(SO4)6}} [[Rhodium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh2S3}} [[Rhodium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd róidiam(IV) – {{chem2|RhF4}} [[Rhodium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd róidiam(IV) – {{chem2|RhO2}} === [[Rubidium|Rb]] ([[Rubaidiam]]) === [[Rubidium azide]] – Aisíd rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbN3}} [[Rubidium bromide]] – Bróimíd rubaidiam – RbBr [[Rubidium chloride]] – Clóiríd rubaidiam – RbCl [[Rubidium fluoride]] – Fluairíd rubaidiam – RbF [[Rubidium hydrogen sulfate]] – Hiodriginsuilfáit rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbHSO4}} [[Rubidium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd rubaidiam – RbOH [[Rubidium iodide]] – Iaidíd rubaidiam – RbI [[Rubidium nitrate]] – Níotráit rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbNO3}} [[Rubidium oxide]] – Ocsaíd rubaidiam – {{chem2|Rb2O}} [[Rubidium telluride]] – Teallúiríd rubaidiam – {{chem2|Rb2Te}} [[Rubidium titanyl phosphate]] – Fosfáit tiotainile rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbTiOPO4}} === [[Ruthenium|Ru]] ([[Ruitéiniam]]) === [[Ruthenium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd ruitéiniam – {{chem2|RuF6}} [[Ruthenium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd ruitéiniam – {{chem2|RuF5}} [[Ruthenium tetroxide|Ruthenium(VIII) oxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd ruitéiniam (ocsaíd ruitéiniam(VIII)) – {{chem2|RuO4}} [[Ruthenium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ruitéiniam(III) – {{chem2|RuCl3}} [[Ruthenium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ruitéiniam(IV) – {{chem2|RuO2}} == S == === [[Samarium|Sm]] ([[Samairiam]]) === [[Samarium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd samairiam(II) – {{chem2|SmI2}} [[Samarium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmCl3}} [[Samarium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2O3}} [[Samarium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmBr3}} [[Samarium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2(CO3)3}} [[Samarium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmF3}} [[Samarium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmI3}} [[Samarium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm(NO3)3}} [[Samarium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmPO4}} [[Samarium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2(SO4)4}} [[Samarium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2S3}} === [[Scandium|Sc]] ([[Scaindiam]]) === [[Scandium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|ScF3}} [[Scandium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|Sc(NO3)3}} [[Scandium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|Sc2O3}} [[Scandium(III) triflate]] – Trí-fhlait scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|Sc(OSO2CF3)3}} === [[Seaborgium|Sg]] ([[Seaboirgiam]]) === [[Seaborgium hexacarbonyl]] – Heicseacarbóinil seaboirgiam – {{chem2|Sg(CO)6}} === [[Selenium|Se]] ([[Seiléiniam]]) === [[Selenic acid]] – Aigéad seiléanach – {{chem2|H2SeO4}} [[Selenious acid]] – Aigéad seiléiniúil – {{chem2|H2SeO3}} [[Selenium dibromide]] – Débhróimíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeBr2}} [[Selenium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeO2}} [[Selenium disulfide]] – Déishuilfíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeS2}} [[Selenium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeF6}} [[Selenium hexasulfide]] – Heicseashuilfíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|Se2S6}} [[Selenium oxybromide]] – Ocsaibróimíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeOBr2}} [[Selenium oxydichloride]] – Ocsaidéchlóiríd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeOCl2}} [[Selenium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeCl4}} [[Selenium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeF4}} [[Selenium trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeO3}} [[Selenoyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd sheiléinile – {{chem2|SeO2F2}} === [[Silicon|Si]] ([[Sileacan]]) === [[Disilane]] – Déshileán – {{chem2|Si2H6}} [[Silane]] – Sileán – {{chem2|SiH4}} [[Silica gel]] – Glóthach shilice – {{chem2|SiO2*''n''H2O}} [[Silicic acid]] – Aigéad siliceach – {{chem2|Si(OH)4}} [[Silicochloroform]], [[trichlorosilane]] – Sileaclóraform, trí-chlóirísileán – {{chem2|SiHCl3}} [[Silicofluoric acid]] – Aigéad sileacafluarach – {{chem2|H2SiF6}} [[Silicon boride]] – Bóiríd shileacain – {{chem2|SiB3}} [[Silicon carbide]] (carborundum) – Cairbíd shileacain (carbarandam) – SiC [[Silicon dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiO2}} [[Silicon monoxide]] – Aonocsaíd sileacain – SiO [[Silicon nitride]] – Nítríd sileacain – {{chem2|Si3N4}} [[Silicon tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiBr4}} [[Silicon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd sileacain – {{chem2|SiCl4}} [[Silicon tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiF4}} [[Silicon tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiI4}} [[Thortveitite]] – Tortveitít – {{chem2|(Sc,Y)2Si2O7}} === [[Silver|Ag]] ([[Airgead]]) === [[Silver(I) fluoride]] – Fluairíd airgid(I) – AgF [[Silver(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd airgid(II) – {{chem2|AgF2}} [[Silver acetylide]] – Aicéitilíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2C2}} [[Silver argentocyanide]] – Airgeadciainíd airgid – {{chem2|KAg(CN)2}} [[Silver azide]] – Aisíd airgid – {{chem2|AgN3}} [[Silver bromate]] – Brómáit airgid – {{chem2|AgBrO3}} [[Silver bromide]] – Bróimíd airgid – AgBr [[Silver chlorate]] – Clóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgClO3}} [[Silver chloride]] – Clóiríd airgid – AgCl [[Silver chromate]] – Crómáit airgid – {{chem2|Ag2CrO4}} [[Silver fluoroborate]] – Fluairíbóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgBF4}} [[Silver fulminate]] – Fulmaináit airgid – AgCNO [[Silver hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd airgid – AgOH [[Silver iodide]] – Iaidíd airgid – AgI [[Silver nitrate]] – Níotráit airgid – {{chem2|AgNO3}} [[Silver nitride]] – Nítríd airgid – {{chem2|Ag3N}} [[Silver oxide]] – Ocsaíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2O}} [[Silver perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgClO4}} [[Silver permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit airgid – {{chem2|AgMnO4}} [[Silver phosphate]] – Fosfáit airgid – {{chem2|Ag3PO4}} [[Silver subfluoride]] – Fo-fluairíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2F}} [[Silver sulfate]] – Suilfáit airgid – {{chem2|Ag2SO4}} [[Silver sulfide]] – Suilfíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2S}} === [[Sodium|Na]] ([[Sóidiam]]) === [[Sodamide]] – Sóidaimíd – {{chem2|NaNH2}} [[Sodium aluminate]] – Alúmanaít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaAlO2}} [[Sodium arsenate]] – Arsanaít sóidiam – {{chem2|H24Na3AsO16}} [[Sodium azide]] – Aisíd sóidiam – {{chem2|NaN3}} [[Sodium bicarbonate]] – Décharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHCO3}} [[Sodium biselenide]] – Désheiléiníd sóidiam – NaSeH [[Sodium bisulfate]] – Déshuilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHSO4}} [[Sodium bisulfite]] – D-shuilfít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHSO3}} [[Sodium borate]] – Bóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2B4O7}} [[Sodium borohydride]] – Bóróhiodríd sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBH4}} [[Sodium bromate]] – Brómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO3}} [[Sodium bromide]] – Bróimíd sóidiam – NaBr [[Sodium bromite]] – Bróimít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO2}} [[Sodium carbide]] – Cairbíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2C2}} [[Sodium carbonate]] – Carbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2CO3}} [[Sodium chlorate]] – Clóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO3}} [[Sodium chloride]] – Clóiríd sóidiam – NaCl [[Sodium chlorite]] – Clóirít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO2}} [[Sodium cobaltinitrite]] – Cobailtínítrít sóidiam – {{chem2|CoN6Na3O12}} [[Sodium copper tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd copair sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2CuCl4}} [[Sodium cyanate]] – Ciaináit sóidiam – NaCNO [[Sodium cyanide]] – Ciainíd sóidiam – NaCN [[Sodium dichromate]] – Déchrómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2Cr2O7*2H2O}} [[Sodium dioxide]] – Déocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|NaO2}} [[Sodium dithionite]] – Déthiainít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S2O4}} [[Sodium ferrocyanide]] – Fearróiciainíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na4[Fe(CN)6]}} [[Sodium fluoride]] – Fluairíd sóidiam – NaF [[Sodium fluorosilicate]] – Fluairísileacáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2[SiF6]}} [[Sodium formate]] – Formáit sóidiam – HCOONa [[Sodium hydride]] – Hiodríd sóidiam – NaH [[Sodium hydrogen carbonate]] – Hiodrigincharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHCO3}} [[Sodium hydrosulfide]] – Hiodrosuilfíd sóidiam – NaSH [[Sodium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd sóidiam – NaOH [[Sodium hypobromite]] – Hipeabróimít sóidiam – NaOBr [[Sodium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít sóidiam – NaOCl [[Sodium hypoiodite]] – Hipeaiaidít sóidiam – NaOI [[Sodium hypophosphite]] – Hipeafosfít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaPO2H2}} [[Sodium iodate]] – Iaidáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaIO3}} [[Sodium iodide]] – Iaidíd sóidiam – NaI [[Sodium manganate]] – Mangaináit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2MnO4}} [[Sodium molybdate]] – Molabdáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2MoO4}} [[Sodium monofluorophosphate]] – Mónafluairífosfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2PFO3}} [[Sodium nitrate]] – Níotráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaNO3}} [[Sodium nitrite]] – Níotrít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaNO2}} [[Sodium nitroprusside]] – Níotraiprúisíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]*2H2O}} [[Sodium oxide]] – Ocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O}} [[Sodium perborate]] – Sárbhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBO3*H2O}} [[Sodium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO4}} [[Sodium percarbonate]] – Sárcharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|2Na2CO3*3H2O2}} [[Sodium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO4}} [[Sodium periodate]] – Sáriaidáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaIO4}} [[Sodium permanganate]] – Sármhangaináit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaMnO4}} [[Sodium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O2}} [[Sodium peroxycarbonate]] – Sárocsaícharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2CO4}} [[Sodium perrhenate]] – Sárréanáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaReO4}} [[Sodium persulfate]] – Sárshuilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S2O8}} [[Sodium phosphate]] – Fosfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na3PO4}} [[Sodium selenate]] – Seiléanáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O4Se}} [[Sodium selenide]] – Seiléiníd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2Se}} [[Sodium selenite]] – Seiléinít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SeO3}} [[Sodium silicate]] – Sileacáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SiO3}} [[Sodium sulfate]] – Suilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SO4}} [[Sodium sulfide]] – Suilfíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S}} [[Sodium sulfite]] – Suilfít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SO3}} [[Sodium tartrate]] – Tartráit sóidiam – {{chem2|C4H4Na2O6}} [[Sodium tellurite]] – Teallúirít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2TeO3}} [[Sodium tetrachloroaluminate]] – Teitreachlóiríalúmanaít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaAlCl4}} [[Sodium tetrafluoroborate]] – Teitreafluairíbóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBF4}} [[Sodium thioantimoniate]] – Tia-antamónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na3(SbS4)*9H2O}} [[Sodium thiocyanate]] – Tiaicianáit sóidiam – NaSCN [[Sodium thiosulfate]] – Tiasuilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S2O3}} [[Sodium tungstate]] – Tungstat sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2WO4}} [[Sodium uranate]] – Úranáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O7U2}} [[Sodium zincate]] – Sioncáit sóidiam – {{chem2|H4Na2O4Zn}} [[Trisodium phosphate]] – Trí-shóidiam fosfáit – {{chem2|Na3PO4}} === [[Strontium|Sr]] ([[Strointiam]]) === [[Strontium bromide]] – Bróimíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrBr2}} [[Strontium carbonate]] – Carbónáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrCO3}} [[Strontium chloride]] – Clóiríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrCl2}} [[Strontium fluoride]] – Fluairíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrF2}} [[Strontium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(OH)2}} [[Strontium iodide]] – Iaidíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrI2}} [[Strontium nitrate]] – Níotráit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(NO3)2}} [[Strontium oxide]] – Ocsaíd strointiam – SrO [[Strontium titanate]] – Tiotanáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrTiO3}} [[Strontium bicarbonate]] – Dé-charbónáit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(HCO3)2}} [[Strontium boride]] – Bóiríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrB6}} [[Strontium carbide]] – Cairbíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrC2}} [[Strontium cyanamide]] – Ciainaimíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrCN2}} [[Strontium fluorophosphate]] – Fluairífosfáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrPO3F}} [[Strontium gluconate]] – Glúcónáit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(HOCH2(CHOH)4CO2)2}} [[Strontium hydride]] – Hiodríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrH2}} [[Strontium hydrogen phosphate]] – Hiodriginfosfáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrHPO4}} [[Strontium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(OCl)2}} [[Strontium molybdate]] – Molabdáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrMoO4}} [[Strontium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit strointiam – {{chem2|SrC2O4}} [[Strontium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrO2}} [[Strontium phosphate]] – Fosfáit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr3(PO4)2}} [[Strontium silicate]] – Sileacáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrSiO3}} [[Strontium sulfate]] – Suilfáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrSO4}} [[Strontium sulfide]] – Suilfíd strointiam – SrS [[Strontium tungstate]] – Tungstat strointiam – {{chem2|SrWO4}} [[Strontium zirconate]] – Siarcónáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrZrO3}} === [[Sulfur|S]] ([[Sulfar]]) === [[Disulfur decafluoride]] – Deicifluairíd déshulfair – {{chem2|S2F10}} [[Disulfur dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd déshulfair – {{chem2|S2Cl2}} [[Hydrogen sulfide]] – Suilfíd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2S}} [[Pyrosulfuric acid]] – Aigéad pireashulfarach – {{chem2|H2S2O7}} [[Sulfamic acid]] – Aigéad sulfamach – {{chem2|H3NO3S}} [[Sulfur dibromide]] – Débhróimíd sulfair – {{chem2|Br2S}} [[Sulfur dioxide]] – [[Dé-ocsaíd sulfair]] – {{chem2|SO2}} [[Sulfur hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd sulfair – {{chem2|SF6}} [[Sulfur tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd sulfair – {{chem2|SF4}} [[Sulfuric acid]] – Aigéad sulfarach – {{chem2|H2SO4}} [[Sulfurous acid]] – Aigéad sulfúrach – {{chem2|H2SO3}} [[Sulfuryl chloride]] – Clóiríd suilfirile – {{chem2|SO2Cl2}} [[Tetrasulfur tetranitride]] – Teitrea-shuilfíd teitrea-nítríd – {{chem2|S4N4}} [[Peroxymonosulfuric acid|Persulfuric acid]] (Caro's acid) – Sárshulfarach aigéad (aigéad Caro) – {{chem2|H2SO5}} == T == === [[Tantalum|Ta]] ([[Tantalam]]) === [[Tantalum arsenide]] – Arsainíd tantalaim – TaAs [[Tantalum carbide]] – Cairbíd tantalaim – TaC [[Tantalum pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd tantalaim – {{chem2|TaF5}} [[Tantalum(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tantalam(V) – {{chem2|Ta2O5}} === [[Technetium|Tc]] ([[Teicnéitiam]]) === [[Technetium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd teicnéitiam – {{chem2|TcF6}} [[Ammonium pertechnetate]] – Sárteicnéatáit amóiniam – {{chem2|NH4TcO4}} [[Sodium pertechnetate]] – Sárteicnéatáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaTcO4}} === [[Tellurium|Te]] ([[Teallúiriam]]) === [[Ditellurium bromide]] – Bróimíd déteallúiriam – {{chem2|Te2Br}} [[Telluric acid]] – Aigéad teallúrach – {{chem2|H6TeO6}} [[Tellurium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeO2}} [[Tellurium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeF6}} [[Tellurium tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeBr4}} [[Tellurium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeCl4}} [[Tellurium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeF4}} [[Tellurium tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeI4}} [[Tellurous acid]] – Aigéad teallúirúil – {{chem2|H2TeO3}} [[Beryllium telluride]] – Teallúiríd beirilliam – BeTe [[Bismuth telluride]] – Teallúiríd bhiosmait – {{chem2|Bi2Te3}} [[Cadmium telluride]] – Teallúiríd chaidmiam – CdTe [[Cadmium zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd chaidmiam since – {{chem2|(Cd,Zn)Te}} [[Dimethyltelluride]] – Dé-mheitilteallúiríd – {{chem2|(CH3)2Te}} [[Mercury Cadmium Telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair chaidmiam – {{chem2|(Hg,Cd)Te}} [[Lead telluride]] – Teallúiríd luaidhe – PbTe [[Mercury telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair – HgTe [[Mercury zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair shince – {{chem2|(Hg,Zn)Te}} [[Silver telluride]] – Teallúiríd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2Te}} [[Tin telluride]] – Teallúiríd stáin – SnTe [[Zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd since – ZnTe [[Teflic acid]] – Aigéad teifleach – {{chem2|HOTeF5}} [[Sodium tellurite]] – Teallúirít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2TeO3}} === [[Terbium|Tb]] ([[Teirbiam]]) === [[Terbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbCl3}} [[Terbium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbBr3}} [[Terbium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2(CO3)3}} [[Terbium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbF3}} [[Terbium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbI3}} [[Terbium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb(NO3)3}} [[Terbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2O3}} [[Terbium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbPO4}} [[Terbium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2(SO4)3}} [[Terbium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2S3}} === [[Thallium|Tl]] ([[Tailliam]]) === [[Thallium(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd tailliam(I) – TlBr [[Thallium(I) carbonate]] – Carbónáit tailliam(I) – {{chem2|Tl2CO3}} [[Thallium(I) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tailliam(I) – TlF [[Thallium(I) sulfate]] – Suilfáit tailliam(I) – {{chem2|Tl2SO4}} [[Thallium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2O3}} [[Thallium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2(SO4)3}} [[Thallium triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd tailliam – {{chem2|TlI3}} [[Thallium antimonide]] – Antamóníd tailliam – TlSb [[Thallium arsenide]] – Arsainíd tailliam – TlAs [[Thallium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlBr3}} [[Thallium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlCl3}} [[Thallium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlF3}} [[Thallium(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd tailliam(I) – TlI [[Thallium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl(NO3)3}} [[Thallium(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tailliam(I) – {{chem2|Tl2O}} [[Thallium phosphide]] – Fosfíd tailliam – TlP [[Thallium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2Se3}} [[Thallium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2S3}} [[TrimethylThallium]] – Trí-mheitiltailliam – {{chem2|Tl(CH3)3}} [[Thallium(I) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd tailliam(I) – TlOH === SO ([[Tiainil]]) === [[Thionyl chloride]] – Clóiríd tiainile – {{chem2|SOCl2}} [[Thionyl tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd tiainile – {{chem2|SOF4}} === ClS ([[Tiafosgéin]]) === [[Thiophosgene]] – Tiafosgéin – {{chem2|CSCl2}} [[Thiophosphoryl chloride]] – Clóiríd tiafosfairile – {{chem2|Cl3PS}} === [[Thorium|Th]] ([[Tóiriam]]) === [[Thorium(IV) nitrate]] – Níotráit tóiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Th(NO3)4}} [[Thorium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit tóiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Th(SO4)2}} [[Thorium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd tóiriam – {{chem2|ThO2}} [[Thorium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd tóiriam – {{chem2|ThF4}} === [[Thulium|Tm]] ([[Tiúiliam]]) === [[Thulium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|TmBr3}} [[Thulium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|TmCl3}} [[Thulium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|Tm2O3}} === [[Tin|Sn]] ([[Stán]]) === [[Stannane]] – Stannán – {{chem2|SnH4}} [[Tin(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnBr2}} [[Tin(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnCl2}} [[Tin(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnF2}} [[Tin(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|Sn(OH)2}} [[Tin(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnI2}} [[Tin(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd stáin(II) – SnO [[Tin(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnSO4}} [[Tin(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd stáin(II) – SnS [[Tin(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnBr4}} [[Tin(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnCl4}} [[Tin(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnF4}} [[Tin(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnI4}} [[Tin(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnO2}} [[Tin(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnS2}} [[Tin(IV) cyanide]] – Ciainíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|Sn(CN)4}} [[Tin selenide]] – Seiléiníd stáin – {{chem2|SnSe2}} [[Tin telluride]] – Teallúiríd stáin – SnTe === [[Titanium|Ti]] ([[Tiotáiniam]]) === [[Hexafluorotitanic acid]] – Aigéad heicseafluairítiotanach – {{chem2|(H3O)2[TiF6]}} [[Titanium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(II) – {{chem2|TiCl2}} [[Titanium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tiotáiniam(II) – TiO [[Titanium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd tiotáiniam(II) – TiS [[Titanium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiBr3}} [[Titanium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiCl3}} [[Titanium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiF3}} [[Titanium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiI3}} [[Titanium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|Ti2O3}} [[Titanium(III) phosphide]] – Fosfíd tiotáiniam(III) – TiP [[Titanium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiBr4}} [[Titanium(IV) carbide]] – Cairbíd tiotáiniam(IV) – TiC [[Titanium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiCl4}} [[Titanium(IV) hydride]] – Hiodríd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiH4}} [[Titanium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiI4}} [[Titanium carbide]] – Cairbíd tiotáiniam – TiC [[Titanium diboride]] – Débhóiríd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiB2}} [[Titanium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiO2}} [[Titanium diselenide]] – Déiseiléiníd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiSe2}} [[Titanium disilicide]] – Déisilícíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiSi2}} [[Titanium disulfide]] – Déisuilfíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiS2}} [[Titanium nitrate]] – Níotráit tiotáiniam – {{chem2|Ti(NO3)4}} [[Titanium nitride]] – Nítríd tiotáiniam – TiN [[Titanium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit tiotáiniam – {{chem2|Ti(ClO4)4}} [[Titanium silicon carbide]] – Cairbíd sileacain tiotáiniam – {{chem2|Ti3SiC2}} [[Titanium tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiBr4}} [[Titanium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiF4}} [[Titanium tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiI4}} === TiO ([[Tiotainil]]) === [[Titanyl sulfate]] – Suilfáit tiotainile – {{chem2|TiOSO4}} === [[Tungsten|W]] (Tungstan]]) === [[Tungsten(VI) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(VI) – {{chem2|WCl6}} [[Tungsten(VI) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tungstain(VI) – {{chem2|WF6}} [[Tungsten boride]] – Bóiríd tungstain – {{chem2|WB2}} [[Tungsten carbide]] – Cairbíd tungstain – WC [[Tungstic acid]] – Aigéad tungstach – {{chem2|H2WO4}} [[Tungsten hexacarbonyl]] – Heicseacarbóinil tungstain – {{chem2|W(CO)6}} == U == === [[Uranium|U]] ([[Úráiniam]]) === [[Triuranium octaoxide]] – Trí-úráiniam ocht-ocsaíd – {{chem2|U3O8}} [[Uranium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UF6}} [[Uranium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UF5}} [[Uranium sulfate]] – Suilfáit úráiniam – {{chem2|U(SO4)2}} [[Uranium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd úráiniam – {{chem2|UCl4}} [[Uranium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UF4}} [[Uranium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(III) – {{chem2|UCl3}} [[Uranium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UCl4}} [[Uranium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(V) – {{chem2|UCl5}} [[Uranium hexachloride]] – Heicseaclóiríd úráiniam – {{chem2|UCl6}} [[Uranium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UF4}} [[Uranium(VI) fluoride]] – Fluairíd úráiniam(VI) – {{chem2|UF6}} [[Uranyl peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd úrainile – {{chem2|UO4}} [[Uranium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UO2}} === UO<sub>2</sub> ([[Úrainil]]) === [[Uranyl carbonate]] – Carbónáit úrainile – {{chem2|UO2CO3}} [[Uranyl chloride]] – Clóiríd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2Cl2}} [[Uranyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2F2}} [[Uranyl hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2(OH)2}} [[Uranyl nitrate]] – Níotráit úrainile – {{chem2|UO2(NO3)2}} [[Uranyl sulfate]] – Suilfáit úrainile – {{chem2|UO2SO4}} == V == === [[Vanadium|V]] ([[Vanaidiam]]) === [[Vanadium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(II) – {{chem2|VCl2}} [[Vanadium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(II) – VO [[Vanadium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VBr3}} [[Vanadium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VCl3}} [[Vanadium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VF3}} [[Vanadium(III) nitride]] – Nítríd vanaidiam(III) – VN [[Vanadium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|V2O3}} [[Vanadium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VCl4}} [[Vanadium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VF4}} [[Vanadium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VO2}} [[Vanadium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VOSO4}} [[Vanadium(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(V) – {{chem2|V2O5}} [[Vanadium carbide]] – Cairbíd vanaidiam – VC [[Vanadium oxytrichloride]] – Ocsaictríchlóiríd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VOCl3}} [[Vanadium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VF5}} [[Vanadium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VCl4}} [[Vanadium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VF4}} == W == [[Water (molecule)|Water]] – [[Uisce]] – {{chem2|H2O}} == X == === [[Xenon|Xe]] ([[Xeanón]]) === [[Perxenate#Perxenic acid|Perxenic acid]] – Aigéad sárxeanach – {{chem2|H4XeO6}} [[Xenon difluoride]] – Défluairíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeF2}} [[Xenon hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeF6}} [[Xenon hexafluoroplatinate]] – Heicseafluairíplatanáit xeanóin – {{chem2|Xe[PtF6]}} [[Xenon tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeF4}} [[Xenon tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeO4}} [[Xenic acid]] – Aigéad xeanach – {{chem2|H2XeO4}} == Y == === [[Ytterbium|Yb]] ([[Iaitirbiam]]) === [[Ytterbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbCl3}} [[Ytterbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2O3}} [[Ytterbium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2(SO4)3}} [[Ytterbium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbBr3}} [[Ytterbium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2(CO3)3}} [[Ytterbium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbF3}} [[Ytterbium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbI3}} [[Ytterbium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb(NO3)3}} [[Ytterbium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbPO4}} [[Ytterbium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2S3}} === [[Yttrium|Y]] ([[Iitriam]]) === [[Yttrium(III) antimonide]] – Antamóníd iitriam(III) – YSb [[Yttrium(III) arsenate]] – Arsanaít iitriam(III) – {{chem2|YAsO4}} [[Yttrium(III) arsenide]] – Arsainíd iitriam(III) – YAs [[Yttrium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|YBr3}} [[Yttrium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|YF3}} [[Yttrium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y2O3}} [[Yttrium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y(NO3)3}} [[Yttrium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y2S3}} [[Yttrium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y2(SO4)3}} [[Yttrium aluminium garnet]] – Garnae iitriam alúmanaim – {{chem2|Y3Al5O12}} [[Yttrium barium copper oxide]] – Ocsaíd iitriam bairiam copair – {{chem2|YBa2Cu3O7}} [[Yttrium cadmium]] – Iitriam caidmiam – YCd [[Yttrium copper]] – Iitriam copar – YCu [[Yttrium gold]] – Iitriam ór – YAu [[Yttrium iridium]] – Iitriam iridiam – YIr [[Yttrium iron garnet]] – Garnae iitriam iarainn – {{chem2|Y3Fe5O12}} [[Yttrium magnesium]] – Iitriam maignéisiam – YMg [[Yttrium phosphate]] – Fosfáit iitriam – {{chem2|YPO4}} [[Yttrium phosphide]] – Fosfíd iitriam – YP [[Yttrium rhodium]] – Iitriam róidiam – YRh [[Yttrium silver]] – Iitriam airgid – YAg [[Yttrium zinc]] – Iitriam sinc – YZn == Z == === [[Zinc|Zn]] ([[Sinc]]) === [[Zinc arsenide]] – Arsainíd since – {{chem2|Zn3As2}} [[Zinc bromide]] – Bróimíd since – {{chem2|ZnBr2}} [[Zinc carbonate]] – Carbónáit since – {{chem2|ZnCO3}} [[Zinc chloride]] – Clóiríd since – {{chem2|ZnCl2}} [[Zinc cyanide]] – Ciainíd since – {{chem2|Zn(CN)2}} [[Zinc diphosphide]] – Déifhosfíd since – {{chem2|ZnP2}} [[Zinc fluoride]] – Fluairíd since – {{chem2|ZnF2}} [[Zinc iodide]] – Iaidíd since – {{chem2|ZnI2}} [[Zinc nitrate]] – Níotráit since – {{chem2|Zn(NO3)2}} [[Zinc oxide]] – Ocsaíd since – ZnO [[Zinc phosphide]] – Fosfíd since – {{chem2|Zn3P2}} [[Zinc pyrophosphate]] – Pireafosfáit since – {{chem2|Zn2P2O7}} [[Zinc selenate]] – Seiléanáit since – {{chem2|ZnSeO4}} [[Zinc selenide]] – Seiléiníd since – ZnSe [[Zinc selenite]] – Seiléinít since – {{chem2|ZnSeO3}} [[Zinc selenocyanate]] –Seilínocianáit since – {{chem2|Zn(SeCN)2}} [[Zinc sulfate]] – Suilfáit since – {{chem2|ZnSO4}} [[Zinc sulfide]] – Suilfíd since – ZnS [[Zinc sulfite]] – Suilfít since – {{chem2|ZnSO3}} [[Zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd since – ZnTe [[Zinc thiocyanate]] – Tiaicianáit since – {{chem2|Zn(SCN)2}} [[Zinc tungstate]] – Tungstáit since – {{chem2|ZnWO4}} === [[Zirconium|Zr]] ([[Siarcóiniam]]) === [[Zirconia hydrate]] – Hiodráit siarcóinia – {{chem2|ZrO2*''n''H2O}} [[Zirconium boride]] – Bóiríd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrB2}} [[Zirconium carbide]] – Cairbíd siarcóiniam – ZrC [[Zirconium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrCl4}} [[Zirconium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd sarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrO2}} [[Zirconium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|Zr(OH)4}} [[Zirconium orthosilicate]] – Ortasileacáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrSiO4}} [[Zirconium nitride]] – Nítríd siarcóiniam – ZrN [[Zirconium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrF4}} [[Zirconium tetrahydroxide]] – Teitrea-hiodrocsaíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|H4O4Zr}} [[Zirconium tungstate]] –Tungstáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrW2O8}} [[Zirconyl bromide]] – Bróimíd siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrOBr2}} [[Zirconyl chloride]] – Clóiríd siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrOCl2}} [[Zirconyl nitrate]] – Níotráit siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrO(NO3)2}} [[Zirconyl sulfate]] – Suilfáit siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrOSO4}} [[Zirconium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrO2}} [[Zirconium(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrS2}} [[Zirconium(IV) silicide]] – Silícíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrSi2}} [[Zirconium(IV) silicate]] – Sileacáit siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrSiO4}} [[Zirconium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrF4}} [[Zirconium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrBr4}} [[Zirconium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrI4}} [[Zirconium(IV) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|Zr(OH)4}} [[Schwartz's reagent]] – Imoibrí Schwartz – {{chem2|C10H11ClZr}} [[Zirconium propionate]] – Próipianáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|Zr(CH3CH2COO)4}} [[Zirconium tungstate]] – Tungstáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|Zr(WO4)2}} [[Zirconium(II) hydride]] – Hidríd siorcóiniam(II) – {{chem2|ZrH2}} [[Lead zirconate titanate]] – Tíotánáit siorcónáite luaidhe – {{chem2|Pb(Zr_{''x''}Ti_{1−''x''}O3)}} n8kyqcxj7r6uj4qakowfy4h6ioxjerk 1331863 1331859 2026-11-05T14:18:27Z Ériugena 188 /* Br (Bróimín) */ 1331863 wikitext text/x-wiki Cé go ndéantar tagairt d'fhormhór na gcomhdhúl lena n-ainmneacha córasacha [[Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na Glan-Cheimice agus na Ceimice Feidhmí|IUPAC]] (ag leanúint [[Ainmníocht Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na Glan-Cheimice agus na Ceimice Feidhmí (AIGCF)|ainmníocht IUPAC]] ), coinníodh ainmneacha traidisiúnta freisin i gcás ina bhfuil siad in úsáid fhorleathan nó i gcás ina bhfuil spéis shuntasach stairiúil iontu. == A == === [[Achtainiam|Ac]] ([[Achtainiam]]) === [[Actinium(III) chloride]] – [[Clóiríd aictiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcCl3}} [[Actinium(III) fluoride]] –[[Fluairíd aictiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcF3}} [[Actinium(III) oxide]] – [[Ocsaíd achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac2O3}} [[Actinium(III) sulfide]] – [[Sulfíd achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac2S3}} [[Actinium(III) nitrate]] – [[Níotráit achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac(NO3)3}} [[Actinium(III) bromide]] – [[Bróimíd achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcBr3}} [[Actinium(III) hydroxide]] – [[Hiodrocsaíd achtiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|Ac(OH)3}} [[Actinium(III) iodide]] – [[Iaidíd achtiniam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcI3}} [[Actinium(III) phosphate]] – [[Fosfáit achtainiam(III)]] – {{chem2|AcPO4}} === [[Aluminium|Al]] ([[Alúmanam]]) === [[Aluminium antimonide]] – [[Antamóiníd alúmanaim]] – AlSb [[Aluminium arsenate]] – [[Arsanáit alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlAsO4}} [[Aluminium arsenide]] – [[Arsainíd alúmanaim]] – AlAs [[Aluminium diboride]] – [[Débhóiríd alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlB2}} [[Aluminium bromide]] – [[Bróimíd alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlBr3}} [[Aluminium carbide]] – Cairbíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al4C3}} [[Aluminium iodide]] – Iaidíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlI3}} [[Aluminium nitride]] – Nítríd alúmanaim – AlN [[Aluminium oxide]] – Ocsaíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2O3}} [[Aluminium phosphide]] – Fosfíd alúmanaim – AlP [[Aluminium chloride]] – Clóiríd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlCl3}} [[Aluminium fluoride]] – Fluairíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlF3}} [[Aluminium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al(OH)3}} [[Aluminium nitrate]] – Níotráit alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al(NO3)3}} [[Aluminium sulfide]] – Suilfíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2S3}} [[Aluminium sulfate]] – Suilfáit alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2(SO4)3}} [[Aluminium potassium sulfate]] – Suilfáit alúmanaim agus potaisiam – {{chem2|KAl(SO4)2}} [[Aluminium hydride]] – Hiodríd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlH3}} === [[Americium|Am]] ([[Aimeiricam]]) === [[Americium(II) bromide]] – [[Bróimíd aimeiriciam(II)]] – {{chem2|AmBr2}} [[Americium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmBr3}} [[Americium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd aimeiriciam(II) – {{chem2|AmCl2}} [[Americium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmCl3}} [[Americium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmF3}} [[Americium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd aimeiriciam(IV) – {{chem2|AmF4}} [[Americium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd aimeiriciam(II) – {{chem2|AmI2}} [[Americium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmI3}} [[Americium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd aimeiriciam – {{chem2|AmO2}} === {{chem2|NH3}}/[[Ammonium|{{chem2|[NH4]+}}]] ([[Amóinia]] ) === [[Ammonia]] – [[Amóinia]] – {{chem2|NH3}} [[Ammonium azide]] – Aisíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]N3}} [[Ammonium bicarbonate]] – [[Décharbónáit amóiniam]] – {{chem2|[NH4]HCO3}} [[Ammonium bisulfate]] – Déshuilfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]HSO4}} [[Ammonium bromide]] – Bróimíd amóiniam – {{chem2|NH4Br}} [[Ammonium chromate]] – Crómáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2CrO4}} [[Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate]] – Níotráit amóiniam agus ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|[NH4]2[Ce(NO3)6]}} [[Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit amóiniam agus ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|[NH4]4[Ce(SO4)4]}} [[Ammonium chloride]] – Clóiríd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]Cl}} [[Ammonium chlorate]] – Clóráit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]ClO3}} [[Ammonium cyanide]] – Ciainíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]CN}} [[Ammonium dichromate]] – Déchrómáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2Cr2O7}} [[Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate]] – Déhiodríginfosfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]H2PO4}} [[Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate]] – Heicseafluairíalúmanaít amóiniam – AlF<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>N<sub>3</sub> [[Ammonium hexafluorophosphate]] – Heicseafluairífosfáit amóiniam – F<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NP [[Ammonium hexachloroplatinate]] – Heicseaclóiríplatanáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2[PtCl6]}} [[Ammonium hexafluorosilicate]] – Heicseafluairísileacáit amóiniam [[Ammonium hexafluorotitanate]] – Heicseafluairítiotanáit amóiniam [[Ammonium hexafluorozirconate]] – Heicseafluairísiarcónáit amóiniam [[Ammonium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]OH}} [[Ammonium nitrate]] – Níotráit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]NO3}} [[Ammonium orthomolybdate]] – Ortaimolabdáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2MoO4}} [[Ammonium sulfamate]] – Suilfaimáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]SO3NH2}} [[Ammonium sulfide]] – Suilfíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2S}} [[Ammonium sulfite]] – Suilfít amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2SO3}} [[Ammonium sulfate]] – Suilfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2SO4}} [[Ammonium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]ClO4}} [[Ammonium permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]MnO4}} [[Ammonium persulfate]] – Sárshuilfáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]2S2O8}} [[Reinecke's salt|Ammonium diamminetetrathiocynatochromate(III)]] – Dé-aimínteitreatiicianáit cróimiam(III) amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4][Cr(SCN)4(NH3)2]}} [[Ammonium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]SCN}} [[Ammonium triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4][I3]}} [[Diammonium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum]] – Dé-amóiniam dé-ocsaíd(dé-ocsa)molabdaim – {{chem2|H8MoN2O4}} [[Diammonium phosphate]] – Dé-amóiniam fosfáit – {{chem2|[NH4]2HPO4}} [[Tetramethylammonium perchlorate]] – Teitreametilamóiniam sárchlóráit – {{chem2|[N(CH3)4]ClO4}} === [[Antimony|Sb]] ([[Antamón]]) === [[Stibine|Antimony hydride]] (stybine) – Hiodríd antamóin (stibín) – {{chem2|SbH3}} [[Antimony pentachloride]] – [[Peinteaclóiríd Antamóin|Peinteaclóiríd antamóin]] – {{chem2|SbCl5}} [[Antimony pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd antamóin – {{chem2|SbF5}} [[Antimony potassium tartrate]] – Tartráit antamóin agus potaisiam – {{chem2|K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2}} [[Antimony sulfate]] – Suilfáit antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2(SO4)3}} [[Antimony trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd antamóin – {{chem2|SbCl3}} [[Antimony trifluoride]] – Trífluairíd antamóin – {{chem2|SbF3}} [[Antimony trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2O3}} [[Antimony trisulfide]] – [[Tríshuilfíd antamóin]] – {{chem2|Sb2S3}} [[Antimony pentasulfide]] – Peinteashuilfíd antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2S5}} === [[Argon|Ar]] ([[Argón]]) === [[Argon fluorohydride]] – [[Fluraihidríd argóin]] – HArF === [[Arsenic|As]] ([[Airsín]] ) === [[Arsenic trifluoride]] – [[Trífhluairíd arsanaice]] – {{chem2|AsF3}} [[Arsenic triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd arsanaice – AsI<sub>3</sub> [[Arsenic pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd arsanaice – {{chem2|AsF5}} [[Arsenic trioxide]] (Arsenic(III) oxide) – Trí-ocsaíd arsanaice (ocsaíd arsaenach(III)) – {{chem2|As2O3}} [[Arsenous acid]] – Aigéad arsanúil – {{chem2|As(OH)3}} [[Arsenic acid]] – Aigéad arsanaice – {{chem2|AsO(OH)3}} [[Arsine]] – Airsín – {{chem2|AsH3}} == B == === [[Barium|Ba]] ([[Bairiam]]) === [[Barium azide]] – [[Aisíd bhairiam]] – {{chem2|Ba(N3)2}} [[Barium bromide]] – Bróimíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaBr2}} [[Barium carbonate]] – Carbónáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCO3}} [[Barium chlorate]] – Clóráit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(ClO3)2}} [[Barium chloride]] – Clóiríd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCl2}} [[Barium chromate]] – Crómáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCrO4}} [[Barium ferrate]] – Fearráit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaFeO4}} [[Barium ferrite]] – Feirít bhairiam – {{chem2|BaFe12O19}} [[Barium fluoride]] – Fluairíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaF2}} [[Barium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(OH)2}} [[Barium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd bhairiam – BaB<sub>6</sub> [[Barium iodide]] – Iaidíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaI2}} [[Barium manganate]] – Mangaináit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaMnO4}} [[Barium nitrate]] – Níotráit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(NO3)2}} [[Barium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(C2O4)}} [[Barium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhairiam – BaO [[Barium permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(MnO4)2}} [[Barium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaO2}} [[Barium sulfate]] – Suilfáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaSO4}} [[Barium sulfide]] – Suilfíd bhairiam – BaS [[Barium titanate]] – Tiotanáit bhairiam – {{chem2|BaTiO3}} [[Barium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit bhairiam – {{chem2|Ba(SCN)2}} === [[Beryllium|Be]] ([[Beirilliam]]) === [[Beryllium borohydride]] – [[Bóraihidríd bheirilliam]] – {{chem2|Be[BH4]2}} [[Beryllium bromide]] – Bróimíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeBr2}} [[Beryllium carbonate]] – Carbónáit bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeCO3}} [[Beryllium chloride]] – Clóiríd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeCl2}} [[Beryllium fluoride]] – Fluairíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeF2}} [[Beryllium hydride]] – Hiodríd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeH2}} [[Beryllium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|Be(OH)2}} [[Beryllium iodide]] – Iaidíd bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeI2}} [[Beryllium nitrate]] – Níotráit bheirilliam – {{chem2|Be(NO3)2}} [[Beryllium nitride]] – Nítríd bheirilliam – {{chem2|Be3N2}} [[Beryllium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bheirilliam – BeO [[Beryllium sulfate]] – Suilfáit bheirilliam – {{chem2|BeSO4}} [[Beryllium sulfide]] – Suilfíd bheirilliam – BeS [[Beryllium telluride]] – Teallúiríd bheirilliam – BeTe === [[Bismuth|Bi]] ([[Biosmat]]) === [[Bismuth chloride]] – Clóiríd bhiosmait – BiCl<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth ferrite]] – Feirít bhiosmait – {{chem2|BiFeO3}} [[Bismuth hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd bhiosmait – BiH<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd bhiosmait(III) – BiI<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit bhiosmait(III) – BiN<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub> [[Bismuth(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|Bi2O3}} [[Bismuth oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd bhiosmait – BiOCl [[Bismuth pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd bhiosmait – {{chem2|BiF5}} [[Bismuth(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd bhiosmait(III) – Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> [[Bismuth(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|Bi2Te3}} [[Bismuth tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd bhiosmait – {{chem2|BiBr3}} [[Bismuth ]] – Tungstáit bhiosmait – {{chem2|Bi2WO6}} === [[Boron|B]] ([[Bórón]]) === [[Borane]] – [[Bórán]] – {{chem2|BH3}} [[Borax]] – [[Bórás]] – {{chem2|Na2B4O7*10H2O}} [[Borazine]] – Bóraisín – {{chem2|B3H6N3}} [[Borazocine]] – Bórasóisín – {{chem2|B4H8N4}} [[Boric acid]] – Aigéad bórach – {{chem2|H3BO3}} [[Boron carbide]] – Cairbíd bhóróin – {{chem2|B4C}} [[Boron nitride]] – Nítríd bhóróin – BN [[Boron phosphate]] – Fosfáit bhóróin – {{chem2|BPO4}} [[Boron phosphide]] – Fosfíd bhóróin – BP [[Boron suboxide]] – Fo-ocsaíd bhóróin – {{chem2|B6O}} [[Boron tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd bhóróin – {{chem2|BBr3}} [[Boron trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd bhóróin – {{chem2|BCl3}} [[Boron trifluoride]] – Trífhluairíd bhóróin – {{chem2|BF3}} [[Boron triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd bhóróin – BI<sub>3</sub> [[Boron trioxide|Boron oxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd bhóróin (ocsaíd bóróin) – {{chem2|B2O3}} [[Boroxine]] – Bórocsaín – {{chem2|B3H3O3}} [[Calcium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaB6}} [[Decaborane]] – Deacabórán – {{chem2|B10H14}} [[Diborane]] – Débhórán – {{chem2|B2H6}} [[Diboron tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd dhébhóróin – {{chem2|B2Cl4}} [[Diboron tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd débhóróin – {{chem2|B2F4}} [[Fluoroboric acid]] – Aigéad fluarabhórach – {{chem2|HBF4}} [[Hexaborane(10)]] – Heicseabhórán(10) – {{chem2|B6H10}} [[Hexaborane(12)]] – Heicseabhórán(12) – {{chem2|B6H12}} [[Lanthanum hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd lantainim – {{chem2|LaB6}} [[Magnesium diboride]] – Débhóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgB2}} [[Metaboric acid]] – Aigéad meiteabhórach – {{chem2|H3B3O6}} [[Octadecaborane]] – Ochtdeacabhórán – {{chem2|B18H22}} [[Ortho-carborane]] – Ortacharbórán – {{chem2|C2B10H12}} [[Pentaborane]] – Peinteabhórán – {{chem2|B5H9}} [[Pentaborane(11)]] – Peinteabhórán(11) – {{chem2|B5H11}} [[Sodium metaborate]] – Meiteabhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBO2}} [[Sodium perborate]] – Sárbhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBO3}} [[Sodium tetrahydroxyborate]] – Teitrhiodrocsabhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaB(OH)4}} [[Tetraborane]] – Teitreabhórán – {{chem2|B4H10}} [[Tetrahydroxydiboron]] – Teitrhiodrocsabhóróin – {{chem2|B2H4O4}} === [[Bromine|Br]] ([[Bróimín]]) === [[Bromine monochloride]] – Monaclóiríd bhróimín – BrCl [[Bromine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd bhróimín – {{chem2|BrF5}} [[Perbromic acid]] – Aigéad sárbhrómac– {{chem2|HBrO4}} [[Aluminium bromide|Aluminium bromide]] – [[Bróimíd alúmanaim]] – {{chem2|AlBr3}} [[Ammonium bromide]] – Bróimíd amóiniam – {{chem2|NH4Br}} [[Boron tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd bhóróin – {{chem2|BBr3}}[[Bróimíd alúmanaim]] [[Bromic acid]] – Aigéad Brómach– {{chem2|HBrO3}} [[Bromine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd bhróimín – {{chem2|Br2O}} [[Bromine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd bhróimín – {{chem2|BrF5}} [[Bromine trifluoride]] – Trífhluairíd bhróimín – {{chem2|BrF3}} [[Bromine monofluoride]] – Mónafluairíd bhróimín – BrF [[Calcium bromide]] – Bróimíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaBr2}} [[Carbon tetrabromide]] – Teitreabróimíd charbóin – {{chem2|CBr4}} [[Copper(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(I) – CuBr [[Copper(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuBr2}} [[Hydrobromic acid]] – Aigéad hiodrabhrómach – HBr(aq) [[Hydrogen bromide]] – Bróimíd hidrigine – HBr [[Hypobromous acid]] – Aigéad hipeabrómúil – HOBr [[Iodine monobromide]] – Mónabhróimíd iaidín – IBr [[Iron(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeBr2}} [[Iron(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeBr3}} [[Lead(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbBr2}} [[Lithium bromide]] – Bróimíd litiam – LiBr [[Magnesium bromide]] – Bróimíd maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgBr2}} [[Mercury(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd mearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2Br2}} [[Mercury(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd mearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgBr2}} [[Nitrosyl bromide]] – Bróimíd níotraisil – NOBr [[Phosphorus pentabromide]] – Peinteabróimíd fosfair – {{chem2|PBr5}} [[Phosphorus tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd fosfair – {{chem2|PBr3}} [[Phosphorus heptabromide]] – Heipteabróimíd fosfair – PBr<sub>7</sub> [[Potassium bromide]] – Bróimíd potaisiam – KBr [[Potassium bromate]] – Brómáit potaisiam – {{chem2|KBrO3}} [[Potassium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit potaisiam – {{chem2|KBrO4}} [[Tribromosilane]] – Tríbhróimísileán – {{chem2|HSiBr3}} [[Silicon tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiBr4}} [[Silver bromide]] – Bróimíd airgid – AgBr [[Sodium bromide]] – Bróimíd sóidiam – NaBr [[Sodium bromate]] – Brómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO3}} [[Sodium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO4}} [[Thionyl bromide]] – Bróimíd tiainile – {{chem2|SOBr2}} [[Tin(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnBr2}} [[Zinc bromide]] – Bróimíd since – {{chem2|ZnBr2}} == C == === [[Cadmium|Cd]] ([[Caidmiam]]) === [[Cadmium arsenide]] – Arsainíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|Cd3As2}} [[Cadmium bromide]] – Bróimíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdBr2}} [[Cadmium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdCl2}} [[Cadmium fluoride]] – Fluairíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdF2}} [[Cadmium iodide]] – Iaidíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdI2}} [[Cadmium nitrate]] – Níotráit chaidmiam – {{chem2|Cd(NO3)2}} [[Cadmium oxide]] – Ocsaíd chaidmiam – CdO [[Cadmium phosphide]] – Fosfíd chaidmiam – {{chem2|Cd3P2}} [[Cadmium selenide]] – Seiléiníd chaidmiam – CdSe [[Cadmium sulfate]] – Suilfáit chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdSO4}} [[Cadmium sulfide]] – Suilfíd chaidmiam – CdS [[Cadmium telluride]] – Teallúiríd chaidmiam – CdTe === [[Caesium|Cs]] ([[Caeisiam]]) === [[Caesium bicarbonate]] – Décharbónáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsHCO3}} [[Caesium bromide]] – Bróimíd chaeisiam – CsBr [[Caesium carbonate]] – Carbónáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2CO3}} [[Caesium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaeisiam – CsCl [[Caesium chromate]] – Crómáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2CrO4}} [[Caesium dichloroiodate]] – Déchlóiriaidáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsICl2}} [[Caesium dodecaborate]] – Dódeicibóráit caesiam – {{chem2|Cs2B12H12}} [[Caesium fluoride]] – Fluairíd chaeisiam – CsF [[Caesium heptafluoroxenate]] – Heipteafluairíxeanáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsXeF7}} [[Caesium hydride]] – Hiodríd chaeisiam – CsH [[Caesium hydrogen sulfate]] – Hiodriginsuilfáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsHSO4}} [[Caesium iodide]] – Iaidíd chaeisiam – CsI [[Caesium monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2O}} [[Caesium nitrate]] – Níotráit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsNO3}} [[Caesium ozonide]] – Ósóníd chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsO3}} [[Caesium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsClO4}} [[Caesium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2O2}} [[Caesium sulfate]] – Suilfáit chaeisiam – {{chem2|Cs2SO4}} [[Caesium superoxide]] – Sárocsaíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsO2}} [[Caesium triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd chaeisiam – {{chem2|CsI3}} === [[Californium|Cf]] ([[Calafoirniam]]) === [[Californium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfBr3}} [[Californium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2(CO3)3}} [[Californium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfCl3}} [[Californium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfF3}} [[Californium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfI3}} [[Californium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd chalafóirniam(II) – {{chem2|CfI2}} [[Californium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf(NO3)3}} [[Californium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2O3}} [[Californium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|CfPO4}} [[Californium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2(SO4)3}} [[Californium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd chalafóirniam(III) – {{chem2|Cf2S3}} [[Californium oxyfluoride]] – Ocsaifluairíd chalafóirniam – CfOF [[Californium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd chalafóirniam – CfOCl === [[Calcium|Ca]] ([[Cailciam]]) === [[Calcium bromide]] – Bróimíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaBr2}} [[Calcium carbide]] – Cairbíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaC2}} [[Calcium carbonate]] (Precipitated Chalk) – Carbónáit chailciam (Cailc Dheascaithe) – {{chem2|CaCO3}} [[Calcium chlorate]] – Clóráit chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(ClO3)2}} [[Calcium chloride]] – Clóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaCl2}} [[Calcium chromate]] – Crómáit chailciam– {{chem2|CaCrO4}} [[Calcium cyanamide]] – Ciainaimíd cailciam – {{chem2|CaCN2}} [[Calcium fluoride]] – Fluairíd chailciam – {{chem2|CaF2}} [[Calcium hydride]] – Hiodríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaH2}} [[Calcium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(OH)2}} [[Calcium monosilicide]] – Mónaisilícíd chailciam – CaSi [[Calcium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit chailciam – {{chem2|CaC2O4}} [[Calcium hydroxychloride]] – Hiodrocsaclóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaOCl2}} [[Calcium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(ClO4)2}} [[Calcium permanganate]] – Sármhangaináit chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(MnO4)2}} [[Calcium sulfate]] ([[gypsum]]) – Suilfáit chailciam (gipsam) – {{chem2|CaSO4}} [[Calcium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chailciam – {{chem2|C2CaN2S2}} === [[Carbon|C]] ([[Carbón]]) === [[Carbon dioxide]] – [[Dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] – {{chem2|CO2}} [[Carbon disulfide]] – Dé-shuilfíd charbóin – {{chem2|CS2}} [[Carbon monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd charbóin – CO [[Carbon tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd charbóin – {{chem2|CBr4}} [[Carbon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd charbóin – {{chem2|CCl4}} [[Carbon tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd charbóin – {{chem2|CF4}} [[Carbon tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd charbóin – {{chem2|CI4}} [[Carbonic acid]] – Aigéad carbónach – {{chem2|H2CO3}} [[Carbonyl chloride]] – Clóiríd charbóinile – {{chem2|COCl2}} [[Carbonyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd carbóinile – {{chem2|COF2}} [[Carbonyl sulfide]] – Suilfíd charbóinile – COS [[Carboplatin]] – Carbaplaitin – {{chem2|C6H12N2O4Pt}} === [[Cerium|Ce]] ([[Ceiriam]]) === [[Cerium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeBr3}} [[Cerium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2(CO3)3}} [[Cerium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeCl3}} [[Cerium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeF3}} [[Cerium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce(OH)3}} [[Cerium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeI3}} [[Cerium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce(NO3)3}} [[Cerium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2O3}} [[Cerium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2(SO4)3}} [[Cerium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|Ce2S3}} [[Cerium(IV) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Ce(OH)4}} [[Cerium(IV) nitrate]] – Níotráit ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Ce(NO3)4}} [[Cerium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ceiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CeO2}} [[Cerium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit cheiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Ce(SO4)2}} [[Cerium oxide|Cerium(III,IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd cheiriam(III,IV) – {{chem2|Ce3O4}} [[Ceric ammonium nitrate]] – Níotráit cheireach amóiniam – {{chem2|(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6}} [[Cerium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd cheiriam – {{chem2|CeB6}} [[Cerium aluminium]] – Ceiriam alúmanaim – CeAl [[Cerium cadmium]] – Ceiriam chaidmiam – CeCd [[Cerium magnesium]] – Ceiriam mhaignéisiam – CeMg [[Cerium mercury]] – Ceiriam mhearcair – CeHg [[Cerium silver]] – Ceiriam airgid – CeAg [[Cerium thallium]] – Ceiriam tailliam – CeTl [[Cerium zinc]] – Ceiriam since – CeZn === [[Chlorine|Cl]] ([[Clóirín]]) === [[Actinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd aictiniam(III) – {{chem2|AcCl3}} [[Aluminium chloride]] – Clóiríd alúmanaim – {{chem2|AlCl3}} [[Americium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd aimeiriciam(III) – {{chem2|AmCl3}} [[Ammonium chloride]] – Clóiríd amóiniam – {{chem2|[NH4]Cl}} [[Antimony(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd antamóin(III) – {{chem2|SbCl3}} [[Antimony(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd antamóin(V) – {{chem2|SbCl5}} [[Arsenic(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd arsaenach(III) – {{chem2|AsCl3}} [[Barium chloride]] – Clóiríd bhairiam – {{chem2|BaCl2}} [[Beryllium chloride]] – Clóiríd beirilliam – {{chem2|BeCl2}} [[Bismuth(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|BiCl3}} [[Boron trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd bhóróin – {{chem2|BCl3}} [[Bromine monochloride]] – Mónaclóiríd bhróimín – BrCl [[Cadmium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaidmiam – {{chem2|CdCl2}} [[Caesium chloride]] – Clóiríd chaesiam – CsCl [[Calcium chloride]] – Clóiríd chailciam – {{chem2|CaCl2}} [[Calcium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít chailciam – {{chem2|Ca(ClO)2}} [[Carbon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd charbóin – {{chem2|CCl4}} [[Cerium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd cheiriam(III) – {{chem2|CeCl3}} [[Chloramine]] – Clóraimín – {{chem2|NH2Cl}} [[Chloric acid]] – Aigéad clórach – {{chem2|HClO3}} [[Chlorine azide]] – Aisíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClN3}} [[Chlorine dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO2}} [[Chlorine monofluoride]] – Mónafluairíd chlóirín – ClF [[Chlorine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd chlóirín – ClO [[Chlorine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClF5}} [[Chlorine perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O4}} [[Chlorine tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|O3ClOOClO3}} [[Chlorine trifluoride]] – Trífluairíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClF3}} [[Chlorine trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO3}} [[Chloroplatinic acid]] – Aigéad clóiríplatanach – {{chem2|H2[PtCl6]}} [[Chlorosulfonic acid]] – Aigéad clóirísulfónach – {{chem2|ClSO3H}} [[Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate]] – Iseaiciaináit chlóirísulfóinile – {{chem2|ClSO2NCO}} [[Chloryl fluoride]] – Fluairíd chlóirile – {{chem2|ClO2F}} [[Chromium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(II) – {{chem2|CrCl2}} [[Chromium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|CrCl3}} [[Chromyl chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimile – {{chem2|CrO2Cl2}} [[Cisplatin]] – Ciosplatann – {{chem2|[PtCl2(NH3)2]}} [[Cobalt(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chobailt(II) – {{chem2|CoCl2}} [[Copper(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(I) – CuCl [[Copper(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuCl2}} [[Curium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|CmCl3}} [[Cyanogen chloride]] – Clóiríd chianaigine – ClCN [[Dichlorine dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O2}} [[Dichlorine heptaoxide]] – Heiptea-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O7}} [[Dichlorine hexoxide]] – Heicsea-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O6}} [[Dichlorine monoxide]] – Aonocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O}} [[Dichlorine tetroxide]] – Teatrocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|ClOClO3}} [[Dichlorine trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O3}} [[Dichlorosilane]] – Déchlóraisiolán – {{chem2|SiH2Cl2}} [[Disulfur dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd déshulfair – {{chem2|S2Cl2}} [[Dysprosium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyCl3}} [[Erbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErCl3}} [[Europium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuCl2}} [[Europium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuCl3}} [[Gadolinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdCl3}} [[Gallium trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd ghailliam – {{chem2|GaCl3}} [[Germanium dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd gharmáiniam – {{chem2|GeCl2}} [[Germanium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd gharmáiniam – {{chem2|GeCl4}} [[Gold(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(I) – AuCl [[Gold(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(III) – {{chem2|AuCl3}} [[Hafnium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfCl4}} [[Holmium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoCl3}} [[Hydrochloric acid]] – Aigéad hidreaclórach – HCl(aq) [[Hydrogen chloride]] – Clóiríd hidrigine – HCl [[Hypochlorous acid]] – Aigéad hipeaclórúil – HOCl [[Indium(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd indiam(I) – InCl [[Indium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InCl3}} [[Iodine monochloride]] – Mónaclóiríd iaidín – ICl [[Iridium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iridiam(III) – {{chem2|IrCl3}} [[Iron(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeCl2}} [[Iron(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeCl3}} [[Lanthanum chloride]] – Clóiríd lantainim – {{chem2|LaCl3}} [[Lead(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbCl2}} [[Lithium chloride]] – Clóiríd litiam – LiCl [[Lithium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit litiam – {{chem2|LiClO4}} [[Lutetium chloride]] – Clóiríd lúitéitiam – {{chem2|LuCl3}} [[Magnesium chloride]] – Clóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCl2}} [[Magnesium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(ClO4)2}} [[Manganese(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnCl2}} [[Mercury(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2Cl2}} [[Mercury(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgCl2}} [[Mercury(II) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|Hg(ClO4)2}} [[Molybdenum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(III) – {{chem2|MoCl3}} [[Molybdenum(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(V) – {{chem2|MoCl5}} [[Neodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdCl3}} [[Neptunium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd neiptiúiniam(IV) – {{chem2|NpCl4}} [[Nickel(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd nicile(II) – {{chem2|NiCl2}} [[Niobium oxide trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd ocsaíde niaibiam – {{chem2|NbOCl3}} [[Niobium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd niaibiam(IV) – {{chem2|NbCl4}} [[Niobium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd niaibiam(V) – {{chem2|NbCl5}} [[Nitrogen trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd nítrigine – {{chem2|NCl3}} [[Nitrosyl chloride]] – Clóiríd níotróisil – NOCl [[Nitryl chloride]] – Clóiríd nítrile – {{chem2|NO2Cl}} [[Osmium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd oismiam(III) – {{chem2|OsCl3}} [[Palladium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phallaidiam(II) – {{chem2|PdCl2}} [[Perchloric acid]] – Aigéad sárchlórach – {{chem2|HClO4}} [[Perchloryl fluoride]] – Fluairíd sárchlóirile – {{chem2|ClO3F}} [[Phosgene]] – Foisgéin – {{chem2|COCl2}} [[Phosphonitrilic chloride trimer]] – Trímhéir chlóiríd fhosfainítríle – {{chem2|(PNCl)3}} [[Phosphorus oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd fhosfair – {{chem2|POCl3}} [[Phosphorus pentachloride]] – Peinteaclóiríd fhosfair – {{chem2|PCl5}} [[Phosphorus trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd fhosfair – {{chem2|PCl3}} [[Platinum(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(II) – {{chem2|PtCl2}} [[Platinum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(IV) – {{chem2|PtCl4}} [[Plutonium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuCl3}} [[Potassium chlorate]] – Clóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO3}} [[Potassium chloride]] – Clóiríd photaisiam – KCl [[Potassium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO4}} [[Praseodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrCl3}} [[Protactinium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd phrótachtainiam(V) – {{chem2|PaCl5}} [[Radium chloride]] – Clóiríd raidiam – {{chem2|RaCl2}} [[Rhenium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd réiniam(III) – {{chem2|ReCl3}} [[Rhenium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd réiniam(V) – {{chem2|ReCl5}} [[Rhodium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|RhCl3}} [[Rubidium chloride]] – Clóiríd rubaidiam – RbCl [[Ruthenium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ruitéiniam(III) – {{chem2|RuCl3}} [[Samarium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmCl3}} [[Scandium chloride]] – Clóiríd scaindiam – {{chem2|ScCl3}} [[Selenium dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd seiléiniam – {{chem2|SeCl2}} [[Selenium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd seiléiniam – {{chem2|SeCl4}} [[Silicon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd sileacain – {{chem2|SiCl4}} [[Silver chloride]] – Clóiríd airgid – AgCl [[Silver perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgClO4}} [[[Silver chloride]] – Clóiríd airgid – {{chem2|NaClO3}} [[Sodium chloride]] (table salt, rock salt) – Clóiríd sóidiam (salainn bhoird, salainn charraige) – NaCl [[Sodium chlorite]] – Clóirít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO2}} [[Sodium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít sóidiam – NaOCl [[Sodium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO4}} [[Strontium chloride]] – Clóiríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrCl2}} [[Sulfur dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd sulfair – {{chem2|SCl2}} [[Sulfuryl chloride]] – Clóiríd sulfairile – {{chem2|SO2Cl2}} [[Tantalum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tantalaim (III) – {{chem2|TaCl3}} [[Tantalum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tantalaim(IV) – {{chem2|TaCl4}} [[Tantalum(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd tantalaim(V) – {{chem2|TaCl5}} [[Tellurium tetrachloride]] – Teitreaclóiríd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeCl4}} [[Terbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbCl3}} [[Tetrachloroauric acid]] – Aigéad teitreaclóraorach – {{chem2|H[AuCl4]}} [[Thallium(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd tailliam(I) – TlCl [[Thallium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlCl3}} [[Thionyl chloride]] – Clóiríd tiainile – {{chem2|SOCl2}} [[Thiophosgene]] – Tiafoisgéin – {{chem2|CSCl2}} [[Thorium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tóiriam(IV) – {{chem2|ThCl4}} [[Thulium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|TmCl3}} [[Tin(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnCl2}} [[Tin(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnCl4}} [[Titanium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiCl4}} [[Titanium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiCl3}} [[Trichlorosilane]] – Tríchlóraisiolán – {{chem2|HSiCl3}} [[Tungsten(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(IV) – {{chem2|WCl4}} [[Tungsten(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(V) – {{chem2|WCl5}} [[Tungsten(VI) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(VI) – {{chem2|WCl6}} [[Uranium hexachloride]] – Heicseaclóiríd úráiniam – {{chem2|UCl6}} [[Uranium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(III) – {{chem2|UCl3}} [[Uranium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UCl4}} [[Uranium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(V) – {{chem2|UCl5}} [[Uranyl chloride]] – Clóiríd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2Cl2}} [[Vanadium oxytrichloride]] – Ocsaictríchlóiríd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VOCl3}} [[Vanadium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(II) – {{chem2|VCl2}} [[Vanadium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VCl3}} [[Vanadium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VCl4}} [[Ytterbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd itéirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbCl3}} [[Yttrium chloride]] – Clóiríd itriam – {{chem2|YCl3}} [[Zinc chloride]] – Clóiríd since – {{chem2|ZnCl2}} [[Zirconium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrCl4}} === [[Chromium|Cr]] ([[Cróimiam]]) === [[Chromic acid]] – Aigéad crómach – {{chem2|H2CrO4}} [[Chromium trioxide]] ([[Chromic acid]]) – Trí-ocsaíd chróimiam (Aigéad crómach) – {{chem2|CrO3}} [[Chromium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(II) – {{chem2|CrCl2}} [[Chromium(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chróimiam(II) – {{chem2|CrSO4}} [[Chromium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|CrCl3}} [[Chromium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr(NO3)3}} [[Chromium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2O3}} [[Chromium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2(SO4)3}} [[Chromium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2Te3}} [[Chromium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(IV) – {{chem2|CrO2}} [[Chromium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd chróimiam – {{chem2|CrF5}} Chromium sulfide bromide – Bróimíd suilfíde chróimiam – CrSBr [[Chromyl chloride]] – Clóiríd chróimile – {{chem2|CrO2Cl2}} [[Chromyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd chróimile – {{chem2|CrO2F2}} === [[Cobalt|Co]] ([[Cóbalt]]) === [[Cobalt(II) acetate]] – Aicéatáit chóbailt(II) – Co(CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoBr2}} [[Cobalt(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoCO3}} [[Cobalt(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoCl2}} [[Cobalt(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chóbailt(II) – CoF<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chóbailt(II) – Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd chóbailt(II) – CoI<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|Co(NO3)2}} [[Cobalt(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chóbailt(II) – CoO [[Cobalt(II) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chóbailt(II) – Co(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit chóbailt(II) – Co<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chóbailt(II) – {{chem2|CoSO4}} [[Cobalt(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chóbailt(II) – Co(SCN)<sub>2</sub> [[Cobalt(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chóbailt(II,III) – Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> [[Cobalt(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chóbailt(III) – CoCl<sub>3</sub> [[Cobalt(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chóbailt(III) – {{chem2|CoF3}} [[Cobalt(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chóbailt(III) – Co(OH)<sub>3</sub> [[Cobalt(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit chóbailt(III) – Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Cobalt(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chóbailt(III) – Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> === [[Copper|Cu]] ([[Copar]]) === [[Copper(I) acetylide]] – Aicéitilíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2C2}} [[Copper(I) azide]] – Aisíd chopair(I) – CuN<sub>3</sub> [[Copper(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(I) – CuBr [[Copper(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(I) – CuCl [[Copper(I) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chopair(I) – CuF [[Copper(I) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chopair(I) – CuOH [[Copper(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd chopair(I) – CuI [[Copper(I) nitrate]] – Níotráit chopair(I) – CuNO<sub>3</sub> [[Copper(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2O}} [[Copper(I) phosphide]] – Fosfíd chopair(I) – Cu<sub>3</sub>P [[Copper(I) selenide]] – Seiléiníd chopair(I) – Cu<sub>2</sub>Se [[Copper(I) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chopair(I) – {{chem2|CuSO4}} [[Copper(I) sulfide]] – Suilfíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2S}} [[Copper(I) telluride]] – Teallúiríd chopair(I) – Cu<sub>2</sub>Te [[Copper(I) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chopair(I) – CuSCN [[Chevreul's salt|Copper(I,II) sulfite]] – Suilfít chopair(I,II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(SO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) arsenate]] – Arsanaít chopair(II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) azide]] – Aisíd chopair(II) – {{chem2|Cu(N3)2}} [[Copper(II) borate]] – Bóráit chopair(II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd chopair(II) – CuBr<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuCO3}} [[Basic copper carbonate|Copper(II) carbonate hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd charbónáit copair(II) – Cu<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)(OH)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) chlorate]] – Clóráit chopair(II) – Cu(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuCl2}} [[Copper(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd chopair(II) – CuF<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chopair(II) – {{chem2|Cu(OH)2}} [[Copper(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit chopair(II) – {{chem2|Cu(NO3)2}} [[Copper(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd copair(II) – CuO [[Copper(II) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit chopair(II) – Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit chopair(II) – Cu<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd chopair(II) – CuSe [[Copper(II) selenite]] – Seiléinít chopair(II) – CuSeO<sub>3</sub> [[Copper(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit chopair(II) – {{chem2|CuSO4}} [[Copper(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd chopair(II) – CuS [[Copper(II) telluride]] – Teallúiríd chopair(II) – CuTe [[Copper(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chopair(II) – Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub> [[Copper oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd chopair – {{chem2|H3ClCu2O3}} [[Tetramminecopper(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit teitreamínhcopair(II) – {{chem2|[Cu(NH3)4]SO4}} === [[Curium|Cm]] ([[Ciúiriam]]) === [[Curium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|CmCl3}} [[Curium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|Cm2O3}} [[Curium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CmO2}} [[Curium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd chiúiriam – {{chem2|Cm(OH)3}} === CN ([[Ciainíd ]]) === [[Cyanogen bromide]] – [[Bróimíd chiainigine]] – BrCN [[Cyanogen chloride]] – Clóiríd chiainigine – ClCN [[Cyanogen iodide]] – Iaidíd chiainigine – ICN [[Cyanogen]] – Ciainigine – {{chem2|(CN)2}} [[Cyanuric chloride]] – Clóiríd chiainúrach – {{chem2|C3Cl3N3}} [[Cyanogen thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit chiainigine – {{chem2|CNSCN}} [[Cyanogen selenocyanate]] – Seiléiniicianáit chiainigine – {{chem2|CNSeCN}} [[Cyanogen azide]] – Aisíd chiainigine – {{chem2|N3CN}} == D == === [[Dysprosium|Dy]] ([[Diospróisiam]]) === [[Dysprosium(II) chloride]] – [[Clóiríd diospróisiam(II)]] – {{chem2|DyCl2}} [[Dysprosium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd diospróisiam(II) – {{chem2|DyI2}} [[Dysprosium(III) acetate]] – Aicéatáit diospróisiam(III) – {{Chem2|Dy(CH3COO)3}} [[Dysprosium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyBr3}} [[Dysprosium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit diospróisiam(III) – Dy<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Dysprosium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyCl3}} [[Dysprosium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyF3}} [[Dysprosium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyI3}} [[Dysprosium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit diospróisiam(III) – {{Chem2|Dy(NO3)3}} [[Dysprosium(III) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit diospróisiam(III) – Dy<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Dysprosium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2O3}} [[Dysprosium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|DyPO4}} [[Dysprosium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2Se3}} [[Dysprosium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2S3}} [[Dysprosium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2(SO4)3}} [[Dysprosium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2Te3}} [[Dysprosium arsenide]] – Arsainíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyAs}} [[Dysprosium bismuthide]] – Biosmaitíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyBi}} [[Dysprosium iodate]] – Iaidáit diospróisiam – {{Chem2|Dy(IO3)3}} [[Dysprosium monosulfide]] – Mónaisuilfíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyS}} [[Dysprosium nitride]] – Nítríd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyN}} [[Dysprosium phosphide]] – Fosfíd diospróisiam – {{Chem2|DyP}} [[Dysprosium stannate]] – Stannáit diospróisiam – {{Chem2|Dy2Sn2O7}} [[Dysprosium titanate]] – Tiotanáit diospróisiam – {{chem2|Dy2Ti2O7}} == E == === [[Einsteinium|Es]] ([[Einstéiniam]]) === [[Einsteinium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsBr3}} [[Einsteinium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2(CO3)3}} [[Einsteinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsCl3}} [[Einsteinium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsF3}} [[Einsteinium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsI3}} [[Einsteinium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es(NO3)3}} [[Einsteinium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2O3}} [[Einsteinium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|EsPO4}} [[Einsteinium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2(SO4)3}} [[Einsteinium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd einstéiniam(III) – {{chem2|Es2S3}} === [[Erbium|Er]] ([[Eirbiam]]) === [[Erbium-copper]] – Eirbiam-copar – ErCu [[Erbium-gold]] – Eirbiam-ór – ErAu [[Erbium-iridium]] – Eirbiam-iridiam – ErIr [[Erbium-silver]] – Eirbiam-airgead – ErAg [[Erbium hexaboride]] – Heicseabhóiríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErB6}} [[Erbium iodate]] – Iaidáit eirbiam – {{chem2|Er(IO3)3}} [[Erbium nitride]] – Nítríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErN}} [[Erbium oxybromide]] – Ocsaibróimíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErOBr}} [[Erbium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErOCl}} [[Erbium oxyfluoride]] – Ocsaifluairíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErOF}} [[Erbium phosphide]] – Fosfíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErP}} [[Erbium silicide]] – Silícíd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErSi2}} [[Erbium tetraboride]] – Teitreibhóiríd eirbiam – {{chem2|ErB4}} [[Erbium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErBr3}} [[Erbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErCl3}} [[Erbium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErF3}} [[Erbium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er(OH)3}} [[Erbium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|ErI3}} [[Erbium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er(NO3)3}} [[Erbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2O3}} [[Erbium(III) selenate]] – Seiléanáit eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2(SeO4)3}} [[Erbium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2Se3}} [[Erbium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2(SO4)3}} [[Erbium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2Te3}} === [[Europium|Eu]] ([[Eoraipiam]]) === [[Europium(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuBr2}} [[Europium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuCl2}} [[Europium(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuF2}} [[Europium(II) hydride]] – Hiodríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuH2}} [[Europium(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|Eu(OH)2}} [[Europium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuO}} [[Europium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuI2}} [[Europium(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuSe}} [[Europium(II) silicide]] – Silícíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuSi2}} [[Europium(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuSO4}} [[Europium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuS2}} [[Europium(II) telluride]] – Teallúiríd eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuTe}} [[Europium(II) titanate]] – Tiotanáit eoraipiam(II) – {{chem2|EuTiO3}} [[Europium(III) acetate]] – Aicéatáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(CH3COO)3}} [[Europium(III) arsenate]] – Arsanaít eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuAsO4}} [[Europium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuBr3}} [[Europium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(CO3)3}} [[Europium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuCl3}} [[Europium(III) chromate]] – Crómáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuCrO4}} [[Europium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuF3}} [[Europium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(OH)3}} [[Europium(III) iodate]] – Iaidáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(IO3)3}} [[Europium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuI3}} [[Europium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(NO3)3}} [[Europium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2O3}} [[Europium(III) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu(ClO4)3}} [[Europium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuPO4}} [[Europium(III) phosphide]] – Fosfíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuP}} [[Europium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2Se3}} [[Europium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2(SO4)3}} [[Europium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2Te3}} [[Europium(III) vanadate]] – Vanaidáit eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|EuVO4}} [[Europium barium titanate]] – Tiotanáit eoraipiam bairiam – {{chem2|BaEuTiO4}} == F == === [[Fluorine|F]] ([[Fluairín]]) === [[Fluoroantimonic acid]] – Aigéad fluarantamónach – {{chem2|H2FSbF6}} [[Tetrafluorohydrazine]] – Teitreafluaraihiodraisín – {{chem2|N2F4}} [[Trifluoromethylisocyanide]] – Trífhluairímeitiliseaiciainíd – {{chem2|C2NF3}} [[Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid]] – Aigéad trífhluarameatánesulfónach – {{chem2|CF3SO3H}} === [[Francium|Fr]] ([[Frainciam]]) === [[Francium oxide]] – Ocsaíd frainciam – {{chem2|Fr2O}} [[Francium chloride]] – Clóiríd frainciam – FrCl [[Francium bromide]] – Bróimíd frainciam – FrBr [[Francium iodide]] – Iaidíd frainciam – FrI [[Francium carbonate]] – Carbónáit frainciam – {{chem2|Fr2CO3}} [[Francium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd frainciam – FrOH [[Francium sulfate]] – Suilfáit frainciam – {{chem2|Fr2SO4}} == G == === [[Gadolinium|Gd]] ([[Gadailiniam]]) === [[Gadolinium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdCl3}} [[Gadolinium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2O3}} [[Gadolinium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2(CO3)3}} [[Gadolinium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdF3}} [[Gadolinium gallium garnet]] – Garnae ghadailiniam gailliam – {{chem2|Gd3Ga5O12}} [[Gadolinium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd(NO3)3}} [[Gadolinium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|GdPO4}} [[Gadolinium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2(SO4)3}} === [[Gallium|Ga]] ([[Gailliam]]) === [[Gallium antimonide]] – Antamóníd ghailliam – GaSb [[Gallium arsenide]] – Arsainíd ghailliam – GaAs [[Gallium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghailliam(III) – {{chem2|GaF3}} [[Gallium trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd ghailliam – {{chem2|GaCl3}} [[Gallium nitride]] – Nítríd ghailliam – GaN [[Gallium phosphide]] – Fosfíd ghailliam – GaP [[Gallium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghailliam(II) – GaS [[Gallium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghailliam(III) – {{chem2|Ga2S3}} === [[Germanium|Ge]] ([[Gearmáiniam]]) === [[Digermane]] – Déghearmán – {{chem2|Ge2H6}} [[Germane]] – Gearmán – {{chem2|GeH4}} [[Germanium(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeBr2}} [[Germanium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeCl2}} [[Germanium(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeF2}} [[Germanium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd ghearmáiniam(II) – {{chem2|GeI2}} [[Germanium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghearmáiniam(II) – GeO [[Germanium(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd ghearmáiniam(II) – GeSe [[Germanium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghearmáiniam(II) – GeS [[Germanium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeBr4}} [[Germanium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeCl4}} [[Germanium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeF4}} [[Germanium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeI4}} [[Germanium(IV) nitride]] – Nítríd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|Ge3N4}} [[Germanium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeO2}} [[Germanium(IV) selenide]] – Seiléiníd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeSe2}} [[Germanium(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd ghearmáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|GeS2}} [[Germanium difluoride]] – Défluairíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeF2}} [[Germanium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeO2}} [[Germanium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeCl4}} [[Germanium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeF4}} [[Germanium telluride]] – Teallúiríd ghearmáiniam – GeTe === [[Gold|Au]] ([[Ór]]) === [[Gold(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd óir(I) – AuBr [[Gold(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(I) – AuCl [[Gold(I) cyanide]] – Ciainíd óir(I) – AuCN [[Gold(I) hydride]] – Hiodríd óir(I) – AuH [[Gold(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd óir(I) – AuI [[Gold(I) selenide]] – Seiléiníd óir(I) – {{chem2|Au2Se}} [[Gold(I) sulfide]] – Suilfíd óir(I) – {{chem2|Au2S}} [[Gold(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd óir(III) – {{chem2|(AuBr3)2}} [[Gold(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(III) – {{chem2|(AuCl3)2}} [[Gold(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd óir(III) – {{chem2|AuF3}} [[Gold(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd óir(III) – {{chem2|AuI3}} [[Gold(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2O3}} [[Gold(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2Se3}} [[Gold(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2S3}} [[Gold(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit óir(III) – {{chem2|Au(NO3)3}} [[Gold(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd óir(V) – {{chem2|AuF5}} [[Gold(I,III) chloride]] – Clóiríd óir(I,III) – {{chem2|Au4Cl8}} [[Gold ditelluride]] – Détheallúiríd óir – {{chem2|AuTe2}} [[Gold heptafluoride]] – Heipteafluairíd óir – {{chem2|AuF5*F2}} ({{chem2|AuF7}}) == H == === [[Hafnium|Hf]] ([[Haifniam]]) === [[Hafnium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfBr4}} [[Hafnium(IV) carbide]] – Cairbíd haifniam(IV) – HfC [[Hafnium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfCl4}} [[Hafnium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfF4}} [[Hafnium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfI4}} [[Hafnium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfO2}} [[Hafnium(IV) silicate]] – Sileacáit haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfSiO4}} [[Hafnium(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd haifniam(IV) – {{chem2|HfS2}} [[Hexadecacarbonylhexarhodium]] – Heicseadeicicarbóinilheicsearóidiam – {{chem2|Rh6(CO)16}} === [[Hassium|Hs]] ([[Haisiam]]) === [[Hassium tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd haisiam – {{chem2|HsO4}} === [[Holmium|Ho]] ([[Hoilmiam]]) === [[Holmium antimonide]] – Antamóníd hoilmiam – HoSb [[Holmium arsenide]] – Arsainíd hoilmiam – HoAs [[Holmium bismuthide]] – Biosmaitíd hoilmiam – HoBi [[Holmium diantimonide]] – Déantamóníd hoilmiam – HoSb<sub>2</sub> [[Holmium disilicide]] – Déisilícíd hoilmiam – {{chem2|HoSi2}} [[Holmium iodate]] – Iaidáit hoilmiam – Ho(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium monosulfide]] – Mónaisuilfíd hoilmiam – HoS [[Holmium nitride]] – Nítríd hoilmiam – HoN [[Holmium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd hoilmiam – HoOCl [[Holmium oxyfluoride]] – Ocsaifluairíd hoilmiam – HoOF [[Holmium phosphide]] – Fosfíd hoilmiam – HoP [[Holmium titanate]] – Tiotanáit hoilmiam – Ho<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> [[Holmium(III) acetate]] – Aicéatáit hoilmiam(III) – Ho(CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) acetylacetonate]] – Aicéitil-aicéatónáit hoilmiam(III) – Ho(acac)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd hoilmiam(III) – HoBr<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2(CO3)3}} [[Holmium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoCl3}} [[Holmium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoF3}} [[Holmium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd hoilmiam(III) – Ho(OH)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd hoilmiam(III) – HoI<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho(NO3)3}} [[Holmium(III) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2O3}} [[Holmium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|HoPO4}} [[Holmium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2(SO4)3}} [[Holmium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> [[Holmium(III) telluride]] – Teallúiríd hoilmiam(III) – Ho<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> === [[Hydrogen|H]] ([[Hidrigin]]) === [[Hexafluorosilicic acid]] – Aigéad heicseafluairísileacach – {{chem2|H2F6Si}} [[Hydrazine]] – Hiodraisín – {{chem2|N2H4}} [[Hydrazoic acid]] – Aigéad hiodraisóiceach – {{chem2|HN3}} [[Hydroiodic acid]] – Aigéad hiodraiaideach – HI [[Hydrogen bromide]] – Bróimíd hidrigine – HBr [[Hydrogen chloride]] – Clóiríd hidrigine – HCl [[Hydrogen cyanide]] – Ciainíd hidrigine – HCN [[Hydrogen fluoride]] – Fluairíd hidrigine – HF [[Hydrogen peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2O2}} [[Hydrogen selenide]] – Seiléiníd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2Se}} [[Hydrogen sulfide]] – Suilfíd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2S}} [[Hydrogen telluride]] – Teallúiríd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2Te}} [[Hydroxylamine]] – Hiodrocsiolaimín – {{chem2|NH2OH}} [[Hypobromous acid]] – Aigéad hipeabrómach – HBrO [[Hypochlorous acid]] – Aigéad hipeaclórach – HClO [[Hypophosphorous acid]] – Aigéad hipeafosfarach – {{chem2|H3PO2}} [[Metaphosphoric acid]] – Aigéad meiteafosfarach – {{chem2|HPO3}} [[Protonated molecular hydrogen]] – Prótónaithe móilíneach hidrigine – {{chem2|H3+}} [[Trioxidane]] – Trí-ocsaídáin – {{chem2|H2O3}} [[Water]] – Uisce – H<sub>2</sub>O === [[Helium|He]] ([[Héiliam]]) === [[Sodium helide]] – Héilíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2He}} == I == === [[Indium|In]] ([[Indiam]]) === [[Indium(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd indiam(I) – InBr [[Indium halides#InI|Indium(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd indiam(I) – InI [[Indium(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(I) – {{chem2|In2O}} [[Indium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InBr3}} [[Indium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InCl3}} [[Indium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|InF3}} [[Indium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit indiam(III) – {{chem2|In(NO3)3}} [[Indium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2O3}} [[Indium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2Se3}} [[Indium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2(SO4)3}} [[Indium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2S3}} [[Indium antimonide]] – Antamóníd indiam – InSb [[Indium arsenide]] – Arsainíd indiam – InAs [[Indium nitride]] – Nítríd indiam – InN [[Indium phosphide]] – Fosfíd indiam – InP [[Trimethylindium]] – Trí-mheitilindiam – {{chem2|In(CH3)3}} === [[Iodine|I]] ([[Iaidín]]) === [[Iodic acid]] – Aigéad iaideach – {{chem2|HIO3}} [[Iodine heptafluoride]] – Heipteafluairíd iaidín – {{chem2|IF7}} [[Iodine pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd iaidín – {{chem2|IF5}} [[Iodine monochloride]] – Mónaclóiríd iaidín – ICl [[Iodine trichloride]] – Trí-chlóiríd iaidín – {{chem2|ICl3}} [[Iodine pentachloride]] – Peinteaclóiríd iaidín – {{chem2|ICl5}} [[Iodine tribromide]] – Trí-bhróimíd iaidín – {{chem2|IBr3}} [[Periodic acid]] – Aigéad sáriaideach – {{chem2|HIO4}} [[Tetrachloroiodic acid]] – Aigéad teitreachlóiriaideach – HICl<sub>4</sub> === [[Iridium|Ir]] ([[Iridiam]]) === [[Iridium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd iridiam(IV) – {{chem2|IrCl4}} [[Iridium(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iridiam(V) – {{chem2|IrF5}} [[Iridium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd iridiam – {{chem2|IrF6}} [[Iridium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd iridiam – {{chem2|IrF4}} === [[Iron|Fe]] ([[Iarann]]) === [[Columbite]] – Coluimít – {{chem2|Fe^{2+}Nb2O6}} [[Iron(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeCl2}} [[Iron(II) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeC2O4}} [[Iron(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II) – FeO [[Iron(II) selenate]] – Seiléanáit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeSeO4}} [[Iron(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeSO4}} [[Iron(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeCl3}} [[Iron(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeF3}} [[Iron(III) oxalate]] – Ocsaláit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|C6Fe2O12}} [[Iron(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe2O3}} [[Iron(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe(NO3)3(H2O)9}} [[Iron(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe2(SO4)3}} [[Iron(III) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe(SCN)3}} [[Iron(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II,III) – {{chem2|Fe3O4}} [[Iron ferrocyanide]] – Fearóiciainíd iarainn – {{chem2|Fe7(CN)18}} [[Prussian blue]] – Gorm Prúiseach (Heicseisianafearráit iarainn(III)) – {{chem2|Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3}} [[Ammonium iron(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iarainn(II) amóiniam – {{chem2|(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2}} [[Iron(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeBr2}} [[Iron(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FeBr3}} [[Iron disulfide]] – Déisuilfíd iarainn – {{chem2|FeS2}} [[Iron dodecacarbonyl]] – Dódeicicarbóinil iarainn – {{chem2|Fe3(CO)12}} [[Iron(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd iarainn(II) – {{chem2|FeI2}} [[Iron naphthenate]] – Naftéanáit iarainn – {{chem2|Fe(ONap)3}} [[Iron nonacarbonyl]] – Nónacarbóinil iarainn – {{chem2|Fe2(CO)9}} [[Iron pentacarbonyl]] – Peinteacarbóinil iarainn – {{chem2|Fe(CO)5}} [[Iron(III) perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe(ClO4)3}} [[Iron(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit iarainn(III) – {{chem2|FePO4}} [[Iron(II) sulfamate]] – Suilfamáit iarainn(II) – {{chem2|(NH2SO3)2Fe}} [[Iron(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd iarainn(II) – FeS == K == === [[Krypton|Kr]] ([[Crioptón]]) === [[Krypton difluoride]] – Défluairíd crioptón – {{chem2|KrF2}} == L == === [[Lanthanum|La]] ([[Lantanam]]) === [[Lanthanum aluminium]] – Alúmanaim lantainim – LaAl [[Lanthanum cadmium]] – Caidmiam lantainim – LaCd [[Lanthanum carbonate]] – Carbónáit lantainim – {{chem2|La2(CO3)3}} [[Lanthanum magnesium]] – Maignéisiam lantainim – LaMg [[Lanthanum manganite]] – Mangainít lantainim – {{chem2|LaMnO3}} [[Lanthanum mercury]] – Mearcair lantainim – LaHg [[Lanthanum silver]] – Airgid lantainim – LaAg [[Lanthanum thallium]] – Tailliam lantainim – LaTl [[Lanthanum zinc]] – Sinc lantainim – LaZn [[Lanthanum boride]] – Bóiríd lantainim – {{chem2|LaB6}} [[Lanthanum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd lantainim(III) – {{chem2|LaCl3}} [[Lanthanum trifluoride]] – Trí-fluairíd lantainim – {{chem2|LaF3}} [[Lanthanum(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La2O3}} [[Lanthanum(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La(NO3)3}} [[Lanthanum(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit lantainim(III) – {{chem2|LaPO4}} [[Lanthanum(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La2(SO4)3}} === [[Lead|Pb]] ([[Luaidhe]]) === [[Lead(II) azide]] – Aisíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(N3)2}} [[Lead(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbBr2}} [[Lead(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(CO3)}} [[Lead(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbCl2}} [[Lead(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbF2}} [[Lead(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(OH)2}} [[Lead(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|PbI2}} [[Lead(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(NO3)2}} [[Lead(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(II) – PbO [[Lead(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb3(PO4)2}} [[Lead(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(SO4)}} [[Lead(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd luaidhe(II) – PbSe [[Lead(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd luaidhe(II) – PbS [[Lead(II) telluride]] – Teallúiríd luaidhe(II) – PbTe [[Lead(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit luaidhe(II) – {{chem2|Pb(CNS)2}} [[Lead(II,IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(II,IV) – {{chem2|Pb3O4}} [[Lead(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(IV) – {{chem2|PbO2}} [[Lead(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd luaidhe(IV) – {{chem2|PbS2}} [[Lead hydrogen arsenate]] – Arsanaít hidrigine luaidhe – {{chem2|PbHAsO4}} [[Lead styphnate]] – Stiifneáit luaidhe – {{chem2|C6HN3O8Pb}} [[Lead tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd luaidhe – {{chem2|PbCl4}} [[Lead tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd luaidhe – {{chem2|PbF4}} [[Lead tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd luaidhe – {{chem2|Pb3O4}} [[Lead titanate]] – Tiotanáit luaidhe – {{chem2|PbTiO3}} [[Lead zirconate titanate]] – Tiotanáit siarcónáite luaidhe – {{chem2|Pb[Ti_{''x''}Zr_{1–''x''}]O3}} [[Plumbane]] – Pluambán – {{chem2|PbH4}} === [[Lithium|Li]] ([[Litiam]]) === [[Lithium tetrachloroaluminate]] – Teitreachlóiríalúmanaít litiam – {{chem2|LiAlCl4}} [[Lithium aluminium hydride]] – Hiodríd alúmanaim litiam – {{chem2|LiAlH4}} [[Lithium bromide]] – Bróimíd litiam – LiBr [[Lithium borohydride]] – Bóróhiodríd litiam – {{chem2|LiBH4}} [[Lithium carbonate]] – Carbónáit litiam – {{chem2|Li2CO3}} [[Lithium chloride]] – Clóiríd litiam – LiCl [[Lithium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít litiam – LiClO [[Lithium chlorate]] – Clóráit litiam – {{chem2|LiClO3}} [[Lithium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit litiam – {{chem2|LiClO4}} [[Lithium cobalt oxide]] – Ocsaíd cobailt litiam – {{chem2|LiCoO2}} [[Lithium oxide]] – Ocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2O}} [[Lithium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2O2}} [[Lithium hydride]] – Hiodríd litiam – LiH [[Lithium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd litiam – LiOH [[Lithium hydrosulfide]] – Hiodrosuilfíd litiam – LiHS [[Lithium hypofluorite]] – Hipeafluairít litiam – LiOF [[Lithium iodide]] – Iaidíd litiam – LiI [[Lithium iron phosphate]] – Fosfáit iarainn litiam – {{chem2|FeLiO4P}} [[Lithium nitrate]] – Níotráit litiam – {{chem2|LiNO3}} [[Lithium sulfide]] – Suilfíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2S}} [[Lithium sulfite]] – Suilfít litiam – {{chem2|Li2SO3}} [[Lithium sulfate]] – Suilfáit litiam – {{chem2|Li2SO4}} [[Lithium superoxide]] – Sár-ocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|LiO2}} [[Lithium hexafluorophosphate]] – Heicseafluairífosfáit litiam – {{chem2|LiPF6}} == M == === [[Magnesium|Mg]] ([[Maignéisiam]]) === [[Magnesium antimonide]] – Antamóníd maignéisiam – MgSb [[Magnesium bromide]] – Bróimíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgBr2}} [[Magnesium carbonate]] – Carbónáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCO3}} [[Magnesium chloride]] – Clóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCl2}} [[Magnesium citrate]] – Siotráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|C6H6MgO7}} [[Magnesium oxide]] – Ocsaíd mhaignéisiam – MgO [[Magnesium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(ClO4)2}} [[Magnesium phosphate]] – Fosfáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg3(PO4)2}} [[Magnesium sulfate]] – Suilfáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgSO4}} [[Magnesium bicarbonate]] – Dé-charbónáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(HCO3)2}} [[Magnesium boride]] – Bóiríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgB6}} [[Magnesium carbide]] – Cairbíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgC2}} [[Magnesium cyanamide]] – Ciainaimíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgCN2}} [[Magnesium fluoride]] – Fluairíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgF2}} [[Magnesium fluorophosphate]] – Fluairífosfáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgPO3F}} [[Magnesium gluconate]] – Glúcónáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(HOCH2(CHOH)4CO2)2}} [[Magnesium hydride]] – Hiodríd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgH2}} [[Dimagnesium phosphate]] – Démhaignéisiam fhosfáit – {{chem2|MgHPO4}} [[Magnesium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(OH)2}} [[Magnesium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(OCl)2}} [[Magnesium iodide]] – Iaidíd mahignéisiam – {{chem2|MgI2}} [[Magnesium molybdate]] – Molabdáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgMoO4}} [[Magnesium nitrate]] – Níotráit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|Mg(NO3)2}} [[Magnesium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgC2O4}} [[Magnesium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgO2}} [[Magnesium silicate]] – Sileacáit mhaignéisiam – {{chem2|MgSiO3}} [[Magnesium sulfide]] – Suilfíd maignéisiam – MgS [[Magnesium titanate]] – Tiotanáit maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgTiO3}} [[Magnesium tungstate]] – Tungstat maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgWO4}} [[Magnesium zirconate]] – Siarcónáit maignéisiam – {{chem2|MgZrO3}} === [[Manganese|Mn]] ([[Mangainéis]]) === [[Manganese(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnBr2}} [[Manganese(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnCl2}} [[Manganese(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|Mn(OH)2}} [[Manganese(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(II) – MnO [[Manganese(II) phosphate]] – Fosfáit mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|Mn3(PO4)2}} [[Manganese(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnSO4}} [[Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate]] – Mónaihiodráit suilfáite mangainéise(II) – {{chem2|MnSO4*H2O}} [[Manganese(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd mangainéise(III) – {{chem2|MnCl3}} [[Manganese(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(III) – {{chem2|Mn2O3}} [[Manganese(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mangainéise(IV) – {{chem2|MnF4}} [[Manganese(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(IV) – {{chem2|MnO2}} [[Manganese(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd mangainéise(II,III) – {{chem2|Mn3O4}} [[Manganese dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd mhangainéise – {{chem2|MnO2}} [[Manganese heptoxide]] – Heiptea-ocsaíd mhangainéise – {{chem2|Mn2O7}} === [[Mercury (element)|Hg]] ([[Mearcair]]) === [[Mercury(I) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2Cl2}} [[Mercury(I) sulfate]] – Suilfáit mhearcair(I) – {{chem2|Hg2SO4}} [[Mercury(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgCl2}} [[Mercury(II) hydride]] – Hiodríd mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgH2}} [[Mercury(II) selenide]] – Seiléiníd mhearcair(II) – HgSe [[Mercury(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|HgSO4}} [[Mercury(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd mhearcair(II) – HgS [[Mercury telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair(II) – HgTe [[Mercury(II) thiocyanate]] – Tiaicianáit mhearcair(II) – {{chem2|Hg(SCN)2}} [[Mercury(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mhearcair(IV) – {{chem2|HgF4}} [[Mercury fulminate]] – Fulmaináit mhearcair – {{chem2|Hg(ONC)2}} === [[Molybdenum|Mo]] ([[Molaibdéineam]]) === [[Molybdenum(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd mholaibdéinim(II) – {{chem2|MoBr2}} [[Molybdenum(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(II) – {{chem2|Mo6Cl12}} [[Molybdenum(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd mholaibdéinim(III) – {{chem2|MoBr3}} [[Molybdenum(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(III) – {{chem2|MoCl3}} [[Molybdenum(IV) carbide]] – Cairbíd mholaibdéinim(IV) – MoC [[Molybdenum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(IV) – {{chem2|MoCl4}} [[Molybdenum(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mholaibdéinim(IV) – {{chem2|MoF4}} [[Molybdenum(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd mholaibdéinim(V) – {{chem2|Mo2Cl10}} [[Molybdenum(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd mholaibdéinim(V) – {{chem2|MoF5}} [[Molybdenum diselenide]] – Déiseiléiníd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoSe2}} [[Molybdenum disulfide]] – Déisuilfíd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoS2}} [[Molybdenum hexacarbonyl]] – Heicseacarbóinil mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|Mo(CO)6}} [[Molybdenum hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoF6}} [[Molybdenum tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoCl4}} [[Molybdenum trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd mholaibdéinim – {{chem2|MoO3}} [[Molybdic acid]] – Aigéad molaibdach – {{chem2|H2MoO4}} == N == === [[Neodymium|Nd]] ([[Neoidimiam]]) === [[Neodymium acetate]] – Aicéatáit neoidimiam – {{chem2|Nd(CH3COO)3}} [[Neodymium arsenate| – Arsanáit neoidimiam(III – NdAsO4 [[Neodymium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd neoidimiam(II) – {{chem2|NdCl2}} [[Neodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdCl3}} [[NdFeB|Neodymium magnet]] – Maighnéad neoidimiam – {{chem2|Nd2Fe14B}} [[Neodymium(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd neoidimiam(II) – {{chem2|NdBr2}} [[Neodymium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdBr3}} [[Neodymium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdF3}} [[Neodymium(III) hydride]] – Hiodríd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdH3}} [[Neodymium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd neoidimiam(II) – {{chem2|NdI2}} [[Neodymium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdI3}} [[Neodymium molybdate]] – Molabdáit neoidimiam– {{chem2|Nd2(MoO4)3}} [[Neodymium perrhenate]] – Sár-réineáit neoidimiam – {{chem2|Nd(ReO4)3}} [[Neodymium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Nd2S3}} [[Neodymium tantalate]] – Tantaláit neoidimiam – {{chem2|NdTaO4}} [[Neodymium(III) vanadate]] – Vanaidáit neoidimiam(III) – {{chem2|NdVO4}} === [[Neptunium|Np]] ([[Neiptiúiniam]]) === [[Neptunium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neiptiúiniam(III) – {{chem2|NpF3}} [[Neptunium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neiptiúiniam(IV) – {{chem2|NpF4}} [[Neptunium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd neiptiúiniam(IV) – {{chem2|NpO2}} [[Neptunium(VI) fluoride]] – Fluairíd neiptiúiniam(VI) – {{chem2|NpF6}} === [[Nickel|Ni]] ([[Nicil]]) === [[Nickel(II) carbonate]] – Carbónáit nicil(II) – {{chem2|NiCO3}} [[Nickel(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd nicil(II) – {{chem2|NiCl2}} [[Nickel(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd nicil(II) – {{chem2|NiF2}} [[Nickel(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd nicil(II) – {{chem2|Ni(OH)2}} [[Nickel(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit nicil(II) – {{chem2|Ni(NO3)2}} [[Nickel(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd nicil(II) – NiO [[Nickel(II) sulfamate]] – Suilfamáit nicil(II) – {{chem2|Ni(SO3NH2)2}} [[Nickel(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd nicil(II) – NiS === [[Niobium|Nb]] ([[Niaibiam]]) === [[Niobium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd niaibiam(IV) – {{chem2|NbF4}} [[Niobium(V) fluoride]] – Fluairíd niaibiam(V) – {{chem2|NbF5}} [[Niobium oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd niaibiam – {{chem2|NbOCl3}} [[Niobium pentachloride]] – Peinteaclóiríd niaibiam – {{chem2|NbCl5}} === [[Nitrogen|N]] ([[Nítrigin]]) === [[Dinitrogen pentoxide]] – Peintea-ocsaíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2O5}} [[Dinitrogen tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2F4}} [[Dinitrogen tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2O4}} [[Dinitrogen trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd dénítrigine – {{chem2|N2O3}} [[Nitric acid]] – Aigéad nítreach – {{chem2|HNO3}} [[Nitrous acid]] – Aigéad níotrach – {{chem2|HNO2}} [[Nitrogen dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd nítrigine – {{chem2|NO2}} [[Nitrogen monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd nítrigine – NO [[Nitrous oxide]] – Ocsaíd níotrach – {{chem2|N2O}} [[Nitrogen pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd nítrigine – {{chem2|NF5}} [[Nitrogen triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd nítrigine – {{chem2|NI3}} [[Thiazyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd tiaise – {{chem2|NSF}} === NO ([[Nítreasóniam]]) === [[Nitrosonium octafluoroxenate(VI)]] – Ochtfluairíxeanáit nítreasóniam – {{chem2|(NO)2XeF8}} [[Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate]] – Teitreafluairíbóráit nítreasóniam – {{chem2|NOBF4}} [[Nitrosylsulfuric acid]] – Aigéad níotróisilsulfarac – {{chem2|NOHSO4}} == O == === [[Osmium|Os]] ([[Oismiam]]) === [[Osmium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd oismiam – {{chem2|OsF6}} [[Osmium tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd oismiam – {{chem2|OsO4}} [[Osmium trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd oismiam – {{chem2|OsO3}} === [[Oxygen|O]] ([[Ocsaigin]]) === [[Tributyltin]] – Trí-bhúitiltin – {{chem2|C24H54OSn2}} [[Oxygen difluoride]] – Défluairíd ocsaigine – {{chem2|OF2}} [[Ozone]] – [[Ózón – {{chem2|O3}} [[Aluminium oxide]] – Ocsaíd alúmanaim – {{chem2|Al2O3}} [[Americium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd aimeiriciam(II) – AmO [[Americium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd aimeiriciam(IV) – {{chem2|AmO2}} [[Antimony trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd antamóin – {{chem2|Sb2O3}} [[Antimony(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd antamóin(V) – {{chem2|Sb2O5}} [[Arsenic trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd arsaenach – {{chem2|As2O3}} [[Arsenic(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd arsaenach(V) – {{chem2|As2O5}} [[Barium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhairiam – BaO [[Beryllium oxide]] – Ocsaíd bheirilliam – BeO [[Bismuth(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd bhiosmait(III) – {{chem2|Bi2O3}} [[Bismuth oxychloride]] – Ocsaiclóiríd bhiosmait – BiOCl [[Boron trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd bhóróin – {{chem2|B2O3}} [[Bromine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd bhróimín – {{chem2|Br2O}} [[Carbon dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd charbóin – {{chem2|CO2}} [[Carbon monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd charbóin – CO [[Cerium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd cheiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CeO2}} [[Chlorine dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO2}} [[Chlorine trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd chlóirín – {{chem2|ClO3}} [[Dichlorine heptaoxide]] – Heiptea-ocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O7}} [[Dichlorine monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd déchlóirín – {{chem2|Cl2O}} [[Chromium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(III) – {{chem2|Cr2O3}} [[Chromium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(IV) – {{chem2|CrO2}} [[Chromium(VI) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chróimiam(VI) – {{chem2|CrO3}} [[Cobalt(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chobailt(II) – CoO [[Copper(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chopair(I) – {{chem2|Cu2O}} [[Copper(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chopair(II) – CuO [[Curium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(III) – {{chem2|Cm2O3}} [[Curium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd chiúiriam(IV) – {{chem2|CmO2}} [[Dysprosium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd diospróisiam(III) – {{chem2|Dy2O3}} [[Erbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Er2O3}} [[Europium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd eoraipiam(III) – {{chem2|Eu2O3}} [[Oxygen difluoride]] – Défluairíd ocsaigine – {{chem2|OF2}} [[Dioxygen difluoride]] – Défluairíd dé-ocsaigine – {{chem2|O2F2}} [[Francium oxide]] – Ocsaíd fhrainciam – {{chem2|Fr2O}} [[Gadolinium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghadailiniam(III) – {{chem2|Gd2O3}} [[Gallium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ghailliam(III) – {{chem2|Ga2O3}} [[Germanium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd ghearmáiniam – {{chem2|GeO2}} [[Gold(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd óir(III) – {{chem2|Au2O3}} [[Hafnium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd haifniam – {{chem2|HfO2}} [[Holmium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd hoilmiam(III) – {{chem2|Ho2O3}} [[Indium(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(I) – {{chem2|In2O}} [[Indium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd indiam(III) – {{chem2|In2O3}} [[Iodine pentoxide]] – Peintea-ocsaíd iaidín – {{chem2|I2O5}} [[Iridium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iridiam(IV) – {{chem2|IrO2}} [[Iron(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II) – FeO [[Iron(II,III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(II,III) – {{chem2|Fe3O4}} [[Iron(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iarainn(III) – {{chem2|Fe2O3}} [[Lanthanum(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd lantainim(III) – {{chem2|La2O3}} [[Lead(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd luaidhe(II) – PbO [[Lead dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd luaidhe – {{chem2|PbO2}} [[Lithium oxide]] – Ocsaíd litiam – {{chem2|Li2O}} [[Magnesium oxide]] – Ocsaíd mhaignéisiam – MgO [[Potassium oxide]] – Ocsaíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K2O}} [[Rubidium oxide]] – Ocsaíd rubaidiam – {{chem2|Rb2O}} [[Sodium oxide]] – Ocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O}} [[Strontium oxide]] – Ocsaíd strointiam – SrO [[Tellurium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeO2}} [[Uranium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UO2}} (ocsaídí simplí, ocsaídí, agus comhdhúile gaolmhara amháin, ní hiodrocsaídí, carbónáití, aigéid, nó comhdhúile eile atá liostaithe in áiteanna eile) == P == === [[Palladium|Pd]] ([[Pallaidiam]]) === [[Palladium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phallaidiam(II) – {{chem2|PdCl2}} [[Palladium(II) nitrate]] – Níotráit phalladiam(II) – {{chem2|Pd(NO3)2}} [[Palladium(II,IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phalladiam(II,IV) – {{chem2|PdF3}} [[Palladium sulfate]] – Suilfáit phalladiam– {{chem2|PdSO4}} [[Palladium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd phalladiam – {{chem2|PdF4}} === [[Phosphorus|P]] ([[Fosfar]]) === [[Diphosphorus tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd défosfair – {{chem2|P2Cl4}} [[Diphosphorus tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd défosfair – {{chem2|P2F4}} [[Diphosphorus tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd défosfair – {{chem2|P2I4}} [[Hexachlorophosphazene]] – Heicseaclóirífosfaisín – {{chem2|(NPCl2)3}} [[Phosphine]] – Foisfín – {{chem2|PH3}} [[Phosphomolybdic acid]] – Aigéad fosfamolabdach – {{chem2|H3PMo12O40}} [[Phosphoric acid]] – Aigéad fosfarach – {{chem2|H3PO4}} [[Phosphorous acid]] – Aigéad fosfarach – {{chem2|H3PO3}} [[Phosphoryl nitride]] – Nítríd fhosfairile – {{chem2|OPN}} [[Phosphorus pentabromide]] – Peinteabróimíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PBr5}} [[Phosphorus pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PF5}} [[Phosphorus pentasulfide]] – Peinteashuilfíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|P4S10}} [[Phosphorus pentoxide]] – Peintea-ocsaíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|P2O5}} [[Phosphorus sesquisulfide]] – Seisciuilfíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|P4S3}} [[Phosphorus tribromide]] – Tríbhróimíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PBr3}} [[Phosphorus trichloride]] – Tríchlóiríd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PCl3}} [[Phosphorus trifluoride]] – Trífhluairíd fhosfarach – {{chem2|PF3}} [[Phosphorus triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd fhosfarach– {{chem2|PI3}} [[Phosphotungstic acid]] – Aigéad fosfatungstach – {{chem2|H3PW12O40}} [[Poly(dichlorophosphazene)]] – Pola(déchlóirífosfaisín) – {{chem2|(NPCl2)_{''n''}}} === [[Platinum|Pt]] ([[Platanam]]) === [[Platinum(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(II) – {{chem2|PtCl2}} [[Platinum(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlatanaim(IV) – {{chem2|PtCl4}} [[Platinum hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd phlatanaim – {{chem2|PtF6}} [[Platinum pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd phlatanaim – {{chem2|PtF5}} [[Platinum tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd phlatanaim – {{chem2|PtF4}} === [[Plutonium|Pu]] ([[Plútóiniam]]) === [[Plutonium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuBr3}} [[Plutonium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuCl3}} [[Plutonium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuF3}} [[Plutonium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd phlútóiniam(III) – {{chem2|PuI3}} [[Plutonium dihydride]] – Déhiodríd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuH_{2+''x''}}} [[Plutonium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuO2}} [[Plutonium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuF6}} [[Plutonium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuF4}} [[Plutonium trihydride]] – Trí-hiodríd phlútóiniam – {{chem2|PuH3}} === [[Polonium|Po]] ([[Polóiniam]]) === [[Polonium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd pholóiniam – {{chem2|PoF6}} [[Polonium monoxide]] – Mónaocsaíd pholóiniam – PoO [[Polonium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd pholóiniam – {{chem2|PoO2}} [[Polonium trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd pholóiniam – {{chem2|PoO3}} === [[Positronium|Ps]] ([[Posatróiniam]]) === [[Di-positronium]] – Dé-posatróiniam – {{chem2|Ps2}} [[Positronium hydride]] – Hiodríd phosatróiniam – PsH === [[Potassium|K]] ([[Potaisiam]]) === [[Potash Alum]] – Alúm potaise – {{chem2|K2SO4Al2(SO4)324H2O}} [[Potassium alum]] – Alúm potaisiam – {{chem2|AlK(SO4)2}} [[Potassium aluminium fluoride]] – Fluairíd alúmanaim agus potaisiam – {{chem2|KAlF4}} [[Potassium amide]] – Aimíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KNH2}} [[Potassium argentocyanide]] – Airgeadciainíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KAg(CN)2}} [[Potassium arsenite]] – Arsainít photaisiam – {{chem2|KAsO2}} [[Potassium azide]] – Aisíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KN3}} [[Potassium borate]] – Bóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2B4O7*4H2O}} [[Potassium bromide]] – Bróimíd photaisiam – KBr [[Potassium bicarbonate]] – Dé-charbónáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KHCO3}} [[Potassium bifluoride]] – Dé-fluairíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KHF2}} [[Potassium bisulfite]] – Dé-shuilfít photaisiam – {{chem2|KHSO3}} [[Potassium carbonate]] – Carbónáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2CO3}} [[Potassium calcium chloride]] – Clóiríd photaisiam cailciam – {{chem2|KCaCl3}} [[Potassium chlorate]] – Clóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO3}} [[Potassium chloride]] – Clóiríd photaisiam – KCl [[Potassium chlorite]] – Clóirít photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO2}} [[Potassium chromate]] – Crómáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2CrO4}} [[Potassium cyanide]] – Ciainíd photaisiam – KCN [[Potassium dichromate]] – Dé-chrómáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2Cr2O7}} [[Potassium dithionite]] – Déithianít photaisiam – {{chem2|K2S2O4}} [[Potassium ferrate]] – Fearráit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2FeO4}} [[Potassium ferrioxalate]] – Fearrócsaláit photaisiam – {{chem2|K3[Fe(C2O4)3]}} [[Potassium ferricyanide]] – Fearriciainíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K3[Fe(CN)6]}} [[Potassium ferrocyanide]] – Fearróiciainíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K4[Fe(CN)6]}} [[Potassium heptafluorotantalate]] – Heipteafluairítantaláit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2[TaF7]}} [[Potassium hexafluorophosphate]] – Heicseafluairífosfáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KPF6}} [[Potassium hydrogen carbonate]] – Hiodrigincharbónáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KHCO3}} [[Potassium hydrogen fluoride]] – Hiodriginfluairíd photaisiam – {{chem2|KHF2}} [[Potassium hydroxide|Potassium hydroxide/caustic potash]] – Hiodrocsaíd photaisiam / potaise loiscneach – KOH [[Potassium iodide]] – Iaidíd photaisiam – KI [[Potassium iodate]] – Iaidáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KIO3}} [[Potassium manganate]] – Mangaináit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2MnO4}} [[Potassium monopersulfate]] – Mónaisárshuilfáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2SO4KHSO42KHSO5}} [[Potassium nitrate]] – Níotráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KNO3}} [[Potassium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KBrO4}} [[Potassium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit photaisiam – {{chem2|KClO4}} [[Potassium periodate]] – Sáriaidáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KIO4}} [[Potassium permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit photaisiam – {{chem2|KMnO4}} [[Potassium sodium tartrate]] – Tartráit photaisiam sóidiam – {{chem2|KNaC4H4O6}} [[Potassium sulfate]] – Suilfáit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2SO4}} [[Potassium sulfite]] – Suilfít photaisiam – {{chem2|K2SO3}} [[Potassium sulfide]] – Suilfíd photaisiam – {{chem2|K2S}} [[Potassium tartrate]] – Tartráit photaisiam – {{chem2|K2C4H4O6}} [[Potassium tetrachloroiodate(III)]] – Teitreachlóiriaidáit pohtaisiam(III) – KICl<sub>4</sub> [[Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II)]] – Teitreaiaidímearcúráit photaisiam(II) – {{chem2|K2HgI4}} [[Potassium thiocyanate]] – Tiicianáit photaisiam – KSCN [[Potassium titanyl phosphate]] – Fosfáit tiotainile photaisiam – {{chem2|KTiOPO4}} [[Potassium vanadate]] – Vanaidáit photaisiam – {{chem2|KVO3}} [[Tripotassium phosphate]] – Tríphotaisiam fhosfáit – {{chem2|K3PO4}} === [[Praseodymium|Pr]] ([[Praiséidimiam]]) === [[Praseodymium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrCl3}} [[Praseodymium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2(SO4)3}} [[Praseodymium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrBr3}} [[Praseodymium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2(CO3)3}} [[Praseodymium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrF3}} [[Praseodymium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrI3}} [[Praseodymium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr(NO3)3}} [[Praseodymium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2O3}} [[Praseodymium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|PrPO4}} [[Praseodymium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd phraiséidimiam(III) – {{chem2|Pr2S3}} === [[Promethium|Pm]] ([[Próiméitiam]]) === [[Promethium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmCl3}} [[Promethium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2O3}} [[Promethium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmBr3}} [[Promethium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2(CO3)3}} [[Promethium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmF3}} [[Promethium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmI3}} [[Promethium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm(NO3)3}} [[Promethium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|PmPO4}} [[Promethium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2(SO4)3}} [[Promethium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd phróiméitiam(III) – {{chem2|Pm2S3}} == R == === [[Radium|Ra]] ([[Raidiam]]) === [[Radium bromide]] – Bróimíd raidiam – {{chem2|RaBr2}} [[Radium carbonate]] – Carbónáit raidiam – {{chem2|RaCO3}} [[Radium chloride]] – Clóiríd raidiam – {{chem2|RaCl2}} [[Radium fluoride]] – Fluairíd raidiam – {{chem2|RaF2}} === [[Radon|Rn]] ([[Radón]]) === [[Radon difluoride]] – Défluairíd radóin – {{chem2|RnF2}} === [[Rhenium|Re]] ([[Réiniam]]) === [[Rhenium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd réiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ReO2}} [[Rhenium(VII) oxide]] – Ocsaíd réiniam(VII) – {{chem2|Re2O7}} [[Rhenium heptafluoride]] – Heipteafluairíd réiniam – {{chem2|ReF7}} [[Rhenium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd réiniam – {{chem2|ReF6}} === [[Rhodium|Rh]] ([[Róidiam]]) === [[Rhodium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd róidiam – {{chem2|RhF6}} [[Rhodium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd róidiam – {{chem2|Rh4F20}} [[Rhodium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|RhCl3}} [[Rhodium(III) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh(OH)3}} [[Rhodium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|RhI3}} [[Rhodium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh(NO3)3}} [[Rhodium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh2O3}} [[Rhodium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh2(SO4)6}} [[Rhodium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd róidiam(III) – {{chem2|Rh2S3}} [[Rhodium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd róidiam(IV) – {{chem2|RhF4}} [[Rhodium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd róidiam(IV) – {{chem2|RhO2}} === [[Rubidium|Rb]] ([[Rubaidiam]]) === [[Rubidium azide]] – Aisíd rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbN3}} [[Rubidium bromide]] – Bróimíd rubaidiam – RbBr [[Rubidium chloride]] – Clóiríd rubaidiam – RbCl [[Rubidium fluoride]] – Fluairíd rubaidiam – RbF [[Rubidium hydrogen sulfate]] – Hiodriginsuilfáit rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbHSO4}} [[Rubidium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd rubaidiam – RbOH [[Rubidium iodide]] – Iaidíd rubaidiam – RbI [[Rubidium nitrate]] – Níotráit rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbNO3}} [[Rubidium oxide]] – Ocsaíd rubaidiam – {{chem2|Rb2O}} [[Rubidium telluride]] – Teallúiríd rubaidiam – {{chem2|Rb2Te}} [[Rubidium titanyl phosphate]] – Fosfáit tiotainile rubaidiam – {{chem2|RbTiOPO4}} === [[Ruthenium|Ru]] ([[Ruitéiniam]]) === [[Ruthenium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd ruitéiniam – {{chem2|RuF6}} [[Ruthenium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd ruitéiniam – {{chem2|RuF5}} [[Ruthenium tetroxide|Ruthenium(VIII) oxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd ruitéiniam (ocsaíd ruitéiniam(VIII)) – {{chem2|RuO4}} [[Ruthenium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd ruitéiniam(III) – {{chem2|RuCl3}} [[Ruthenium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd ruitéiniam(IV) – {{chem2|RuO2}} == S == === [[Samarium|Sm]] ([[Samairiam]]) === [[Samarium(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd samairiam(II) – {{chem2|SmI2}} [[Samarium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmCl3}} [[Samarium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2O3}} [[Samarium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmBr3}} [[Samarium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2(CO3)3}} [[Samarium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmF3}} [[Samarium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmI3}} [[Samarium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm(NO3)3}} [[Samarium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|SmPO4}} [[Samarium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2(SO4)4}} [[Samarium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd samairiam(III) – {{chem2|Sm2S3}} === [[Scandium|Sc]] ([[Scaindiam]]) === [[Scandium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|ScF3}} [[Scandium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|Sc(NO3)3}} [[Scandium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|Sc2O3}} [[Scandium(III) triflate]] – Trí-fhlait scaindiam(III) – {{chem2|Sc(OSO2CF3)3}} === [[Seaborgium|Sg]] ([[Seaboirgiam]]) === [[Seaborgium hexacarbonyl]] – Heicseacarbóinil seaboirgiam – {{chem2|Sg(CO)6}} === [[Selenium|Se]] ([[Seiléiniam]]) === [[Selenic acid]] – Aigéad seiléanach – {{chem2|H2SeO4}} [[Selenious acid]] – Aigéad seiléiniúil – {{chem2|H2SeO3}} [[Selenium dibromide]] – Débhróimíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeBr2}} [[Selenium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeO2}} [[Selenium disulfide]] – Déishuilfíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeS2}} [[Selenium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeF6}} [[Selenium hexasulfide]] – Heicseashuilfíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|Se2S6}} [[Selenium oxybromide]] – Ocsaibróimíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeOBr2}} [[Selenium oxydichloride]] – Ocsaidéchlóiríd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeOCl2}} [[Selenium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeCl4}} [[Selenium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeF4}} [[Selenium trioxide]] – Trí-ocsaíd sheiléiniam – {{chem2|SeO3}} [[Selenoyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd sheiléinile – {{chem2|SeO2F2}} === [[Silicon|Si]] ([[Sileacan]]) === [[Disilane]] – Déshileán – {{chem2|Si2H6}} [[Silane]] – Sileán – {{chem2|SiH4}} [[Silica gel]] – Glóthach shilice – {{chem2|SiO2*''n''H2O}} [[Silicic acid]] – Aigéad siliceach – {{chem2|Si(OH)4}} [[Silicochloroform]], [[trichlorosilane]] – Sileaclóraform, trí-chlóirísileán – {{chem2|SiHCl3}} [[Silicofluoric acid]] – Aigéad sileacafluarach – {{chem2|H2SiF6}} [[Silicon boride]] – Bóiríd shileacain – {{chem2|SiB3}} [[Silicon carbide]] (carborundum) – Cairbíd shileacain (carbarandam) – SiC [[Silicon dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiO2}} [[Silicon monoxide]] – Aonocsaíd sileacain – SiO [[Silicon nitride]] – Nítríd sileacain – {{chem2|Si3N4}} [[Silicon tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiBr4}} [[Silicon tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd sileacain – {{chem2|SiCl4}} [[Silicon tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiF4}} [[Silicon tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd sileacain – {{chem2|SiI4}} [[Thortveitite]] – Tortveitít – {{chem2|(Sc,Y)2Si2O7}} === [[Silver|Ag]] ([[Airgead]]) === [[Silver(I) fluoride]] – Fluairíd airgid(I) – AgF [[Silver(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd airgid(II) – {{chem2|AgF2}} [[Silver acetylide]] – Aicéitilíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2C2}} [[Silver argentocyanide]] – Airgeadciainíd airgid – {{chem2|KAg(CN)2}} [[Silver azide]] – Aisíd airgid – {{chem2|AgN3}} [[Silver bromate]] – Brómáit airgid – {{chem2|AgBrO3}} [[Silver bromide]] – Bróimíd airgid – AgBr [[Silver chlorate]] – Clóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgClO3}} [[Silver chloride]] – Clóiríd airgid – AgCl [[Silver chromate]] – Crómáit airgid – {{chem2|Ag2CrO4}} [[Silver fluoroborate]] – Fluairíbóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgBF4}} [[Silver fulminate]] – Fulmaináit airgid – AgCNO [[Silver hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd airgid – AgOH [[Silver iodide]] – Iaidíd airgid – AgI [[Silver nitrate]] – Níotráit airgid – {{chem2|AgNO3}} [[Silver nitride]] – Nítríd airgid – {{chem2|Ag3N}} [[Silver oxide]] – Ocsaíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2O}} [[Silver perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit airgid – {{chem2|AgClO4}} [[Silver permanganate]] – Sár-mhangaináit airgid – {{chem2|AgMnO4}} [[Silver phosphate]] – Fosfáit airgid – {{chem2|Ag3PO4}} [[Silver subfluoride]] – Fo-fluairíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2F}} [[Silver sulfate]] – Suilfáit airgid – {{chem2|Ag2SO4}} [[Silver sulfide]] – Suilfíd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2S}} === [[Sodium|Na]] ([[Sóidiam]]) === [[Sodamide]] – Sóidaimíd – {{chem2|NaNH2}} [[Sodium aluminate]] – Alúmanaít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaAlO2}} [[Sodium arsenate]] – Arsanaít sóidiam – {{chem2|H24Na3AsO16}} [[Sodium azide]] – Aisíd sóidiam – {{chem2|NaN3}} [[Sodium bicarbonate]] – Décharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHCO3}} [[Sodium biselenide]] – Désheiléiníd sóidiam – NaSeH [[Sodium bisulfate]] – Déshuilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHSO4}} [[Sodium bisulfite]] – D-shuilfít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHSO3}} [[Sodium borate]] – Bóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2B4O7}} [[Sodium borohydride]] – Bóróhiodríd sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBH4}} [[Sodium bromate]] – Brómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO3}} [[Sodium bromide]] – Bróimíd sóidiam – NaBr [[Sodium bromite]] – Bróimít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO2}} [[Sodium carbide]] – Cairbíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2C2}} [[Sodium carbonate]] – Carbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2CO3}} [[Sodium chlorate]] – Clóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO3}} [[Sodium chloride]] – Clóiríd sóidiam – NaCl [[Sodium chlorite]] – Clóirít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO2}} [[Sodium cobaltinitrite]] – Cobailtínítrít sóidiam – {{chem2|CoN6Na3O12}} [[Sodium copper tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd copair sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2CuCl4}} [[Sodium cyanate]] – Ciaináit sóidiam – NaCNO [[Sodium cyanide]] – Ciainíd sóidiam – NaCN [[Sodium dichromate]] – Déchrómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2Cr2O7*2H2O}} [[Sodium dioxide]] – Déocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|NaO2}} [[Sodium dithionite]] – Déthiainít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S2O4}} [[Sodium ferrocyanide]] – Fearróiciainíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na4[Fe(CN)6]}} [[Sodium fluoride]] – Fluairíd sóidiam – NaF [[Sodium fluorosilicate]] – Fluairísileacáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2[SiF6]}} [[Sodium formate]] – Formáit sóidiam – HCOONa [[Sodium hydride]] – Hiodríd sóidiam – NaH [[Sodium hydrogen carbonate]] – Hiodrigincharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaHCO3}} [[Sodium hydrosulfide]] – Hiodrosuilfíd sóidiam – NaSH [[Sodium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd sóidiam – NaOH [[Sodium hypobromite]] – Hipeabróimít sóidiam – NaOBr [[Sodium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít sóidiam – NaOCl [[Sodium hypoiodite]] – Hipeaiaidít sóidiam – NaOI [[Sodium hypophosphite]] – Hipeafosfít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaPO2H2}} [[Sodium iodate]] – Iaidáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaIO3}} [[Sodium iodide]] – Iaidíd sóidiam – NaI [[Sodium manganate]] – Mangaináit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2MnO4}} [[Sodium molybdate]] – Molabdáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2MoO4}} [[Sodium monofluorophosphate]] – Mónafluairífosfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2PFO3}} [[Sodium nitrate]] – Níotráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaNO3}} [[Sodium nitrite]] – Níotrít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaNO2}} [[Sodium nitroprusside]] – Níotraiprúisíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]*2H2O}} [[Sodium oxide]] – Ocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O}} [[Sodium perborate]] – Sárbhóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBO3*H2O}} [[Sodium perbromate]] – Sárbhrómáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBrO4}} [[Sodium percarbonate]] – Sárcharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|2Na2CO3*3H2O2}} [[Sodium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaClO4}} [[Sodium periodate]] – Sáriaidáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaIO4}} [[Sodium permanganate]] – Sármhangaináit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaMnO4}} [[Sodium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O2}} [[Sodium peroxycarbonate]] – Sárocsaícharbónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2CO4}} [[Sodium perrhenate]] – Sárréanáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaReO4}} [[Sodium persulfate]] – Sárshuilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S2O8}} [[Sodium phosphate]] – Fosfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na3PO4}} [[Sodium selenate]] – Seiléanáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O4Se}} [[Sodium selenide]] – Seiléiníd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2Se}} [[Sodium selenite]] – Seiléinít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SeO3}} [[Sodium silicate]] – Sileacáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SiO3}} [[Sodium sulfate]] – Suilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SO4}} [[Sodium sulfide]] – Suilfíd sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S}} [[Sodium sulfite]] – Suilfít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2SO3}} [[Sodium tartrate]] – Tartráit sóidiam – {{chem2|C4H4Na2O6}} [[Sodium tellurite]] – Teallúirít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2TeO3}} [[Sodium tetrachloroaluminate]] – Teitreachlóiríalúmanaít sóidiam – {{chem2|NaAlCl4}} [[Sodium tetrafluoroborate]] – Teitreafluairíbóráit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaBF4}} [[Sodium thioantimoniate]] – Tia-antamónáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na3(SbS4)*9H2O}} [[Sodium thiocyanate]] – Tiaicianáit sóidiam – NaSCN [[Sodium thiosulfate]] – Tiasuilfáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2S2O3}} [[Sodium tungstate]] – Tungstat sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2WO4}} [[Sodium uranate]] – Úranáit sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2O7U2}} [[Sodium zincate]] – Sioncáit sóidiam – {{chem2|H4Na2O4Zn}} [[Trisodium phosphate]] – Trí-shóidiam fosfáit – {{chem2|Na3PO4}} === [[Strontium|Sr]] ([[Strointiam]]) === [[Strontium bromide]] – Bróimíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrBr2}} [[Strontium carbonate]] – Carbónáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrCO3}} [[Strontium chloride]] – Clóiríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrCl2}} [[Strontium fluoride]] – Fluairíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrF2}} [[Strontium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(OH)2}} [[Strontium iodide]] – Iaidíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrI2}} [[Strontium nitrate]] – Níotráit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(NO3)2}} [[Strontium oxide]] – Ocsaíd strointiam – SrO [[Strontium titanate]] – Tiotanáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrTiO3}} [[Strontium bicarbonate]] – Dé-charbónáit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(HCO3)2}} [[Strontium boride]] – Bóiríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrB6}} [[Strontium carbide]] – Cairbíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrC2}} [[Strontium cyanamide]] – Ciainaimíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrCN2}} [[Strontium fluorophosphate]] – Fluairífosfáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrPO3F}} [[Strontium gluconate]] – Glúcónáit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(HOCH2(CHOH)4CO2)2}} [[Strontium hydride]] – Hiodríd strointiam – {{chem2|SrH2}} [[Strontium hydrogen phosphate]] – Hiodriginfosfáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrHPO4}} [[Strontium hypochlorite]] – Hipeaclóirít strointiam – {{chem2|Sr(OCl)2}} [[Strontium molybdate]] – Molabdáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrMoO4}} [[Strontium oxalate]] – Ocsaláit strointiam – {{chem2|SrC2O4}} [[Strontium peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd strointiam – {{chem2|SrO2}} [[Strontium phosphate]] – Fosfáit strointiam – {{chem2|Sr3(PO4)2}} [[Strontium silicate]] – Sileacáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrSiO3}} [[Strontium sulfate]] – Suilfáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrSO4}} [[Strontium sulfide]] – Suilfíd strointiam – SrS [[Strontium tungstate]] – Tungstat strointiam – {{chem2|SrWO4}} [[Strontium zirconate]] – Siarcónáit strointiam – {{chem2|SrZrO3}} === [[Sulfur|S]] ([[Sulfar]]) === [[Disulfur decafluoride]] – Deicifluairíd déshulfair – {{chem2|S2F10}} [[Disulfur dichloride]] – Déchlóiríd déshulfair – {{chem2|S2Cl2}} [[Hydrogen sulfide]] – Suilfíd hidrigine – {{chem2|H2S}} [[Pyrosulfuric acid]] – Aigéad pireashulfarach – {{chem2|H2S2O7}} [[Sulfamic acid]] – Aigéad sulfamach – {{chem2|H3NO3S}} [[Sulfur dibromide]] – Débhróimíd sulfair – {{chem2|Br2S}} [[Sulfur dioxide]] – [[Dé-ocsaíd sulfair]] – {{chem2|SO2}} [[Sulfur hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd sulfair – {{chem2|SF6}} [[Sulfur tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd sulfair – {{chem2|SF4}} [[Sulfuric acid]] – Aigéad sulfarach – {{chem2|H2SO4}} [[Sulfurous acid]] – Aigéad sulfúrach – {{chem2|H2SO3}} [[Sulfuryl chloride]] – Clóiríd suilfirile – {{chem2|SO2Cl2}} [[Tetrasulfur tetranitride]] – Teitrea-shuilfíd teitrea-nítríd – {{chem2|S4N4}} [[Peroxymonosulfuric acid|Persulfuric acid]] (Caro's acid) – Sárshulfarach aigéad (aigéad Caro) – {{chem2|H2SO5}} == T == === [[Tantalum|Ta]] ([[Tantalam]]) === [[Tantalum arsenide]] – Arsainíd tantalaim – TaAs [[Tantalum carbide]] – Cairbíd tantalaim – TaC [[Tantalum pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd tantalaim – {{chem2|TaF5}} [[Tantalum(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tantalam(V) – {{chem2|Ta2O5}} === [[Technetium|Tc]] ([[Teicnéitiam]]) === [[Technetium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd teicnéitiam – {{chem2|TcF6}} [[Ammonium pertechnetate]] – Sárteicnéatáit amóiniam – {{chem2|NH4TcO4}} [[Sodium pertechnetate]] – Sárteicnéatáit sóidiam – {{chem2|NaTcO4}} === [[Tellurium|Te]] ([[Teallúiriam]]) === [[Ditellurium bromide]] – Bróimíd déteallúiriam – {{chem2|Te2Br}} [[Telluric acid]] – Aigéad teallúrach – {{chem2|H6TeO6}} [[Tellurium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeO2}} [[Tellurium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeF6}} [[Tellurium tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeBr4}} [[Tellurium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeCl4}} [[Tellurium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeF4}} [[Tellurium tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd teallúiriam – {{chem2|TeI4}} [[Tellurous acid]] – Aigéad teallúirúil – {{chem2|H2TeO3}} [[Beryllium telluride]] – Teallúiríd beirilliam – BeTe [[Bismuth telluride]] – Teallúiríd bhiosmait – {{chem2|Bi2Te3}} [[Cadmium telluride]] – Teallúiríd chaidmiam – CdTe [[Cadmium zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd chaidmiam since – {{chem2|(Cd,Zn)Te}} [[Dimethyltelluride]] – Dé-mheitilteallúiríd – {{chem2|(CH3)2Te}} [[Mercury Cadmium Telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair chaidmiam – {{chem2|(Hg,Cd)Te}} [[Lead telluride]] – Teallúiríd luaidhe – PbTe [[Mercury telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair – HgTe [[Mercury zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd mhearcair shince – {{chem2|(Hg,Zn)Te}} [[Silver telluride]] – Teallúiríd airgid – {{chem2|Ag2Te}} [[Tin telluride]] – Teallúiríd stáin – SnTe [[Zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd since – ZnTe [[Teflic acid]] – Aigéad teifleach – {{chem2|HOTeF5}} [[Sodium tellurite]] – Teallúirít sóidiam – {{chem2|Na2TeO3}} === [[Terbium|Tb]] ([[Teirbiam]]) === [[Terbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbCl3}} [[Terbium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbBr3}} [[Terbium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2(CO3)3}} [[Terbium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbF3}} [[Terbium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbI3}} [[Terbium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb(NO3)3}} [[Terbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2O3}} [[Terbium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|TbPO4}} [[Terbium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2(SO4)3}} [[Terbium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd teirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Tb2S3}} === [[Thallium|Tl]] ([[Tailliam]]) === [[Thallium(I) bromide]] – Bróimíd tailliam(I) – TlBr [[Thallium(I) carbonate]] – Carbónáit tailliam(I) – {{chem2|Tl2CO3}} [[Thallium(I) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tailliam(I) – TlF [[Thallium(I) sulfate]] – Suilfáit tailliam(I) – {{chem2|Tl2SO4}} [[Thallium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2O3}} [[Thallium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2(SO4)3}} [[Thallium triiodide]] – Trí-iaidíd tailliam – {{chem2|TlI3}} [[Thallium antimonide]] – Antamóníd tailliam – TlSb [[Thallium arsenide]] – Arsainíd tailliam – TlAs [[Thallium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlBr3}} [[Thallium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlCl3}} [[Thallium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|TlF3}} [[Thallium(I) iodide]] – Iaidíd tailliam(I) – TlI [[Thallium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl(NO3)3}} [[Thallium(I) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tailliam(I) – {{chem2|Tl2O}} [[Thallium phosphide]] – Fosfíd tailliam – TlP [[Thallium(III) selenide]] – Seiléiníd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2Se3}} [[Thallium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd tailliam(III) – {{chem2|Tl2S3}} [[TrimethylThallium]] – Trí-mheitiltailliam – {{chem2|Tl(CH3)3}} [[Thallium(I) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd tailliam(I) – TlOH === SO ([[Tiainil]]) === [[Thionyl chloride]] – Clóiríd tiainile – {{chem2|SOCl2}} [[Thionyl tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd tiainile – {{chem2|SOF4}} === ClS ([[Tiafosgéin]]) === [[Thiophosgene]] – Tiafosgéin – {{chem2|CSCl2}} [[Thiophosphoryl chloride]] – Clóiríd tiafosfairile – {{chem2|Cl3PS}} === [[Thorium|Th]] ([[Tóiriam]]) === [[Thorium(IV) nitrate]] – Níotráit tóiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Th(NO3)4}} [[Thorium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit tóiriam(IV) – {{chem2|Th(SO4)2}} [[Thorium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd tóiriam – {{chem2|ThO2}} [[Thorium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd tóiriam – {{chem2|ThF4}} === [[Thulium|Tm]] ([[Tiúiliam]]) === [[Thulium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|TmBr3}} [[Thulium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|TmCl3}} [[Thulium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tiúiliam(III) – {{chem2|Tm2O3}} === [[Tin|Sn]] ([[Stán]]) === [[Stannane]] – Stannán – {{chem2|SnH4}} [[Tin(II) bromide]] – Bróimíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnBr2}} [[Tin(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnCl2}} [[Tin(II) fluoride]] – Fluairíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnF2}} [[Tin(II) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|Sn(OH)2}} [[Tin(II) iodide]] – Iaidíd stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnI2}} [[Tin(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd stáin(II) – SnO [[Tin(II) sulfate]] – Suilfáit stáin(II) – {{chem2|SnSO4}} [[Tin(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd stáin(II) – SnS [[Tin(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnBr4}} [[Tin(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnCl4}} [[Tin(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnF4}} [[Tin(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnI4}} [[Tin(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnO2}} [[Tin(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|SnS2}} [[Tin(IV) cyanide]] – Ciainíd stáin(IV) – {{chem2|Sn(CN)4}} [[Tin selenide]] – Seiléiníd stáin – {{chem2|SnSe2}} [[Tin telluride]] – Teallúiríd stáin – SnTe === [[Titanium|Ti]] ([[Tiotáiniam]]) === [[Hexafluorotitanic acid]] – Aigéad heicseafluairítiotanach – {{chem2|(H3O)2[TiF6]}} [[Titanium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(II) – {{chem2|TiCl2}} [[Titanium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tiotáiniam(II) – TiO [[Titanium(II) sulfide]] – Suilfíd tiotáiniam(II) – TiS [[Titanium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiBr3}} [[Titanium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiCl3}} [[Titanium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiF3}} [[Titanium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|TiI3}} [[Titanium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd tiotáiniam(III) – {{chem2|Ti2O3}} [[Titanium(III) phosphide]] – Fosfíd tiotáiniam(III) – TiP [[Titanium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiBr4}} [[Titanium(IV) carbide]] – Cairbíd tiotáiniam(IV) – TiC [[Titanium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiCl4}} [[Titanium(IV) hydride]] – Hiodríd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiH4}} [[Titanium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd tiotáiniam(IV) – {{chem2|TiI4}} [[Titanium carbide]] – Cairbíd tiotáiniam – TiC [[Titanium diboride]] – Débhóiríd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiB2}} [[Titanium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiO2}} [[Titanium diselenide]] – Déiseiléiníd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiSe2}} [[Titanium disilicide]] – Déisilícíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiSi2}} [[Titanium disulfide]] – Déisuilfíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiS2}} [[Titanium nitrate]] – Níotráit tiotáiniam – {{chem2|Ti(NO3)4}} [[Titanium nitride]] – Nítríd tiotáiniam – TiN [[Titanium perchlorate]] – Sárchlóráit tiotáiniam – {{chem2|Ti(ClO4)4}} [[Titanium silicon carbide]] – Cairbíd sileacain tiotáiniam – {{chem2|Ti3SiC2}} [[Titanium tetrabromide]] – Teitreibhróimíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiBr4}} [[Titanium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiF4}} [[Titanium tetraiodide]] – Teitreaiaidíd tiotáiniam – {{chem2|TiI4}} === TiO ([[Tiotainil]]) === [[Titanyl sulfate]] – Suilfáit tiotainile – {{chem2|TiOSO4}} === [[Tungsten|W]] (Tungstan]]) === [[Tungsten(VI) chloride]] – Clóiríd tungstain(VI) – {{chem2|WCl6}} [[Tungsten(VI) fluoride]] – Fluairíd tungstain(VI) – {{chem2|WF6}} [[Tungsten boride]] – Bóiríd tungstain – {{chem2|WB2}} [[Tungsten carbide]] – Cairbíd tungstain – WC [[Tungstic acid]] – Aigéad tungstach – {{chem2|H2WO4}} [[Tungsten hexacarbonyl]] – Heicseacarbóinil tungstain – {{chem2|W(CO)6}} == U == === [[Uranium|U]] ([[Úráiniam]]) === [[Triuranium octaoxide]] – Trí-úráiniam ocht-ocsaíd – {{chem2|U3O8}} [[Uranium hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UF6}} [[Uranium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UF5}} [[Uranium sulfate]] – Suilfáit úráiniam – {{chem2|U(SO4)2}} [[Uranium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd úráiniam – {{chem2|UCl4}} [[Uranium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UF4}} [[Uranium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(III) – {{chem2|UCl3}} [[Uranium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UCl4}} [[Uranium(V) chloride]] – Clóiríd úráiniam(V) – {{chem2|UCl5}} [[Uranium hexachloride]] – Heicseaclóiríd úráiniam – {{chem2|UCl6}} [[Uranium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd úráiniam(IV) – {{chem2|UF4}} [[Uranium(VI) fluoride]] – Fluairíd úráiniam(VI) – {{chem2|UF6}} [[Uranyl peroxide]] – Sárocsaíd úrainile – {{chem2|UO4}} [[Uranium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd úráiniam – {{chem2|UO2}} === UO<sub>2</sub> ([[Úrainil]]) === [[Uranyl carbonate]] – Carbónáit úrainile – {{chem2|UO2CO3}} [[Uranyl chloride]] – Clóiríd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2Cl2}} [[Uranyl fluoride]] – Fluairíd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2F2}} [[Uranyl hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd úrainile – {{chem2|UO2(OH)2}} [[Uranyl nitrate]] – Níotráit úrainile – {{chem2|UO2(NO3)2}} [[Uranyl sulfate]] – Suilfáit úrainile – {{chem2|UO2SO4}} == V == === [[Vanadium|V]] ([[Vanaidiam]]) === [[Vanadium(II) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(II) – {{chem2|VCl2}} [[Vanadium(II) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(II) – VO [[Vanadium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VBr3}} [[Vanadium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VCl3}} [[Vanadium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|VF3}} [[Vanadium(III) nitride]] – Nítríd vanaidiam(III) – VN [[Vanadium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(III) – {{chem2|V2O3}} [[Vanadium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VCl4}} [[Vanadium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VF4}} [[Vanadium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VO2}} [[Vanadium(IV) sulfate]] – Suilfáit vanaidiam(IV) – {{chem2|VOSO4}} [[Vanadium(V) oxide]] – Ocsaíd vanaidiam(V) – {{chem2|V2O5}} [[Vanadium carbide]] – Cairbíd vanaidiam – VC [[Vanadium oxytrichloride]] – Ocsaictríchlóiríd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VOCl3}} [[Vanadium pentafluoride]] – Peinteafluairíd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VF5}} [[Vanadium tetrachloride]] – Teitreachlóiríd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VCl4}} [[Vanadium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd vanaidiam – {{chem2|VF4}} == W == [[Water (molecule)|Water]] – [[Uisce]] – {{chem2|H2O}} == X == === [[Xenon|Xe]] ([[Xeanón]]) === [[Perxenate#Perxenic acid|Perxenic acid]] – Aigéad sárxeanach – {{chem2|H4XeO6}} [[Xenon difluoride]] – Défluairíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeF2}} [[Xenon hexafluoride]] – Heicseafluairíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeF6}} [[Xenon hexafluoroplatinate]] – Heicseafluairíplatanáit xeanóin – {{chem2|Xe[PtF6]}} [[Xenon tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeF4}} [[Xenon tetroxide]] – Teitrea-ocsaíd xeanóin – {{chem2|XeO4}} [[Xenic acid]] – Aigéad xeanach – {{chem2|H2XeO4}} == Y == === [[Ytterbium|Yb]] ([[Iaitirbiam]]) === [[Ytterbium(III) chloride]] – Clóiríd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbCl3}} [[Ytterbium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2O3}} [[Ytterbium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2(SO4)3}} [[Ytterbium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbBr3}} [[Ytterbium(III) carbonate]] – Carbónáit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2(CO3)3}} [[Ytterbium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbF3}} [[Ytterbium(III) iodide]] – Iaidíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbI3}} [[Ytterbium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb(NO3)3}} [[Ytterbium(III) phosphate]] – Fosfáit iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|YbPO4}} [[Ytterbium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd iaitirbiam(III) – {{chem2|Yb2S3}} === [[Yttrium|Y]] ([[Iitriam]]) === [[Yttrium(III) antimonide]] – Antamóníd iitriam(III) – YSb [[Yttrium(III) arsenate]] – Arsanaít iitriam(III) – {{chem2|YAsO4}} [[Yttrium(III) arsenide]] – Arsainíd iitriam(III) – YAs [[Yttrium(III) bromide]] – Bróimíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|YBr3}} [[Yttrium(III) fluoride]] – Fluairíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|YF3}} [[Yttrium(III) oxide]] – Ocsaíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y2O3}} [[Yttrium(III) nitrate]] – Níotráit iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y(NO3)3}} [[Yttrium(III) sulfide]] – Suilfíd iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y2S3}} [[Yttrium(III) sulfate]] – Suilfáit iitriam(III) – {{chem2|Y2(SO4)3}} [[Yttrium aluminium garnet]] – Garnae iitriam alúmanaim – {{chem2|Y3Al5O12}} [[Yttrium barium copper oxide]] – Ocsaíd iitriam bairiam copair – {{chem2|YBa2Cu3O7}} [[Yttrium cadmium]] – Iitriam caidmiam – YCd [[Yttrium copper]] – Iitriam copar – YCu [[Yttrium gold]] – Iitriam ór – YAu [[Yttrium iridium]] – Iitriam iridiam – YIr [[Yttrium iron garnet]] – Garnae iitriam iarainn – {{chem2|Y3Fe5O12}} [[Yttrium magnesium]] – Iitriam maignéisiam – YMg [[Yttrium phosphate]] – Fosfáit iitriam – {{chem2|YPO4}} [[Yttrium phosphide]] – Fosfíd iitriam – YP [[Yttrium rhodium]] – Iitriam róidiam – YRh [[Yttrium silver]] – Iitriam airgid – YAg [[Yttrium zinc]] – Iitriam sinc – YZn == Z == === [[Zinc|Zn]] ([[Sinc]]) === [[Zinc arsenide]] – Arsainíd since – {{chem2|Zn3As2}} [[Zinc bromide]] – Bróimíd since – {{chem2|ZnBr2}} [[Zinc carbonate]] – Carbónáit since – {{chem2|ZnCO3}} [[Zinc chloride]] – Clóiríd since – {{chem2|ZnCl2}} [[Zinc cyanide]] – Ciainíd since – {{chem2|Zn(CN)2}} [[Zinc diphosphide]] – Déifhosfíd since – {{chem2|ZnP2}} [[Zinc fluoride]] – Fluairíd since – {{chem2|ZnF2}} [[Zinc iodide]] – Iaidíd since – {{chem2|ZnI2}} [[Zinc nitrate]] – Níotráit since – {{chem2|Zn(NO3)2}} [[Zinc oxide]] – Ocsaíd since – ZnO [[Zinc phosphide]] – Fosfíd since – {{chem2|Zn3P2}} [[Zinc pyrophosphate]] – Pireafosfáit since – {{chem2|Zn2P2O7}} [[Zinc selenate]] – Seiléanáit since – {{chem2|ZnSeO4}} [[Zinc selenide]] – Seiléiníd since – ZnSe [[Zinc selenite]] – Seiléinít since – {{chem2|ZnSeO3}} [[Zinc selenocyanate]] –Seilínocianáit since – {{chem2|Zn(SeCN)2}} [[Zinc sulfate]] – Suilfáit since – {{chem2|ZnSO4}} [[Zinc sulfide]] – Suilfíd since – ZnS [[Zinc sulfite]] – Suilfít since – {{chem2|ZnSO3}} [[Zinc telluride]] – Teallúiríd since – ZnTe [[Zinc thiocyanate]] – Tiaicianáit since – {{chem2|Zn(SCN)2}} [[Zinc tungstate]] – Tungstáit since – {{chem2|ZnWO4}} === [[Zirconium|Zr]] ([[Siarcóiniam]]) === [[Zirconia hydrate]] – Hiodráit siarcóinia – {{chem2|ZrO2*''n''H2O}} [[Zirconium boride]] – Bóiríd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrB2}} [[Zirconium carbide]] – Cairbíd siarcóiniam – ZrC [[Zirconium(IV) chloride]] – Clóiríd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrCl4}} [[Zirconium(IV) oxide]] – Ocsaíd sarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrO2}} [[Zirconium hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|Zr(OH)4}} [[Zirconium orthosilicate]] – Ortasileacáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrSiO4}} [[Zirconium nitride]] – Nítríd siarcóiniam – ZrN [[Zirconium tetrafluoride]] – Teitreafluairíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrF4}} [[Zirconium tetrahydroxide]] – Teitrea-hiodrocsaíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|H4O4Zr}} [[Zirconium tungstate]] –Tungstáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrW2O8}} [[Zirconyl bromide]] – Bróimíd siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrOBr2}} [[Zirconyl chloride]] – Clóiríd siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrOCl2}} [[Zirconyl nitrate]] – Níotráit siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrO(NO3)2}} [[Zirconyl sulfate]] – Suilfáit siarcóinile – {{chem2|ZrOSO4}} [[Zirconium dioxide]] – Dé-ocsaíd siarcóiniam – {{chem2|ZrO2}} [[Zirconium(IV) sulfide]] – Suilfíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrS2}} [[Zirconium(IV) silicide]] – Silícíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrSi2}} [[Zirconium(IV) silicate]] – Sileacáit siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrSiO4}} [[Zirconium(IV) fluoride]] – Fluairíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrF4}} [[Zirconium(IV) bromide]] – Bróimíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrBr4}} [[Zirconium(IV) iodide]] – Iaidíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|ZrI4}} [[Zirconium(IV) hydroxide]] – Hiodrocsaíd siarcóiniam(IV) – {{chem2|Zr(OH)4}} [[Schwartz's reagent]] – Imoibrí Schwartz – {{chem2|C10H11ClZr}} [[Zirconium propionate]] – Próipianáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|Zr(CH3CH2COO)4}} [[Zirconium tungstate]] – Tungstáit siarcóiniam – {{chem2|Zr(WO4)2}} [[Zirconium(II) hydride]] – Hidríd siorcóiniam(II) – {{chem2|ZrH2}} [[Lead zirconate titanate]] – Tíotánáit siorcónáite luaidhe – {{chem2|Pb(Zr_{''x''}Ti_{1−''x''}O3)}} 5ywdqklsbglcqtdjaut1rykenerp1wa Toghcháin na Stát Aontaithe 2026 0 128780 1331851 1331831 2026-11-05T13:28:17Z TGcoa 21229 1331851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Reáchtáladh '''toghcháin lár téarma na Stát Aontaithe''' ar an 3 Samhain 2026, i lár an dara téarma a bhí ag [[Donald Trump]] ina Uachtarán. Bhí gach ceann den 435 suíochán i [[Teach na nIonadaithe, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|dTeach na nIonadaithe]] le líonadh, chomh maith leis an tríú cuid den 100 suíochán atá sa [[Seanad na Stát Aontaithe|Seanad]]. Bhí cuid mhór feidhmeannach eile le toghadh ar leibhéal na stát freisin, gobharnóirí i 36 stát as 50 ina measc, agus suíocháin le líonadh i bhforais reachtacha na stát. Bhíothas ag súil go gcaithfeadh breis is 100 milliún duine vóta, agus bhí a vóta caite cheana féin ag breis is 52 milliún Meiriceánach roimh lá an toghcháin.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/trump-agus-na-poblachtanaigh-ar-a-ndicheall-ag-iarraidh-seasamh-roimh-maidhm-ghorm/|teideal=Trump agus na Poblachtánaigh ar a ndícheall ag iarraidh seasamh roimh ‘Maidhm Ghorm’|dáta=2026-11-03|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-03}}</ref> Bhain an [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Páirtí Daonlathach]] tromlach amach i dTeach na nIonadaithe agus sa Seanad araon.<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/bua-stairiuil-ag-na-daonlathaigh-teip-a-mbeidh-tracht-sa-stair-uirthi-do-trump-agus-na-poblachtanaigh/|teideal=Bua stairiúil ag na Daonlathaigh, teip a mbeidh trácht sa stair uirthi do Trump agus na Poblachtánaigh|dáta=2026-11-04|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-04}}</ref> Tugadh an "Mhaidhm Ghorm" ar an toradh (is é an gorm dath an pháirtí), agus is cosúil go gcuirfidh sé srian mór ar an Uachtarán Trump sa dá bhliain atá fágtha aige sa [[An Teach Bán|Teach Bán]].<ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/trump-agus-na-poblachtanaigh-faoi-uisce-ag-sunamai-gorm-na-ndaonlathach-i-dtoghchain-lar-tearma/|teideal=Trump agus na Poblachtánaigh faoi uisce ag ‘Súnámaí Gorm’ na nDaonlathach i dtoghcháin lár téarma|dáta=2026-11-04|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-04}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Gas Prices near Adin, California on 09-30-2026.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Praghsanna peitril in California, Meán Fómhair 2026. Bhí praghas an [[Breosla|bhreosla]] ag cur isteach ar fhormhór an phobail.]] [[Íomhá:Anti ai data center sign 1.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Fógra agóide in aghaidh lárionad sonraí. Bhí imní ar go leor vótálaithe faoin [[intleacht shaorga]].]] [[Íomhá:Protest against ICE in downtown Minneapolis 23 January 2026 - ICE Out sign and US flag .jpg|clé|mion|220px|Agóid in aghaidh ICE in Minneapolis, Eanáir 2026]] [[Íomhá:Abdul El-Sayed meet-and-greet by Conlan Houston 8.jpg|clé|mion|220px|[[Abdul El-Sayed]], a toghadh ina sheanadóir in Michigan]] [[Íomhá:James Talarico on Earning Black Voters’ Trust - The Tashara Parker Show.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: [[James Talarico]], a toghadh ina sheanadóir in Texas]] [[Íomhá:SecretaryDebHaaland (cropped 2).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Deb Haaland, an chéad bhean de bhundúchasaigh Mheiriceá a toghadh ina gobharnóir]] [[Íomhá:Keisha Lance Bottoms in 2019.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Keisha Lance Bottoms, an chéad bhean dhubh a toghadh ina gobharnóir ar stát Meiriceánach]] [[Íomhá:Annie Andrews Greenville.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Annie Andrews, an chéad bhean a toghadh chun an tSeanaid i gCarolina Theas]] == Cúlra == Roimh na toghcháin, bhí na Poblachtánaigh i gceannas ar an dá Theach den Chomhdháil. Bhí tromlach beag acu i dTeach na nIonadaithe: 218 suíochán acu féin agus 214 ag na Daonlathaigh, chomh maith le feisire neamhspleách amháin agus dhá fholúntas. Sa Seanad, bhí 53 suíochán ag na Poblachtánaigh agus 47 ag na Daonlathaigh. Ar leibhéal na stát, bhí 55% de na suíocháin sna forais reachtacha ag na Poblachtánaigh, agus 43.8% ag na Daonlathaigh.<ref name=":1" /> Ó thosaigh a dhara téarma i mí Eanáir 2025, ba bheag nach raibh cead a chinn ag Trump lena chumhacht feidhmiúcháin, a bhuíochas don tromlach a bhí ag a pháirtí sa dá Theach.<ref name=":4" /> Níor éirigh le haon iarracht é a tháinseamh; i mí na Nollag 2025, mar shampla, vótáil Teach na nIonadaithe rún táinsimh a chur ar leataobh.<ref name="impeach">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump|teideal=Efforts to impeach Donald Trump|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Feachtas == Ba iad na ceisteanna ba mhó a tharraing caint le linn an fheachtais ná an eacnamaíocht, an costas maireachtála, an inimirce, an [[Cogadh na Stát Aontaithe agus Iosrael in aghaidh na hIaráine|cogadh san Iaráin]] agus an imní faoin [[intleacht shaorga]].<ref name=":1" /> Bhí fearg ar an bpobal leis an Uachtarán Trump faoin gcostas maireachtála, faoi na taraifí a ghearr sé ar thíortha iasachta, agus faoina chogadh ar an Iaráin, a chuir go mór le praghas an bhreosla.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1104/1597929-ceannas-ag-daonlathaigh-i-dtoghchain-lar-tearma-an-lae-inne/|teideal=Ceannas ag Daonlathaigh i dtoghcháin lár-téarma an lae inné|dáta=2026-11-04|language=ga-IE|work=RTÉ Nuacht|dátarochtana=2026-11-04}}</ref> Ba gheall le reifreann ar Trump féin iad na toghcháin. Agus é i mbun stocaireachta ar fud na tíre, dúirt sé lena lucht tacaíochta ag slógaí toghcháin: "Ligigí oraibh féin go bhfuil m'ainm ar an bpáipéar vótála."<ref name=":2" /> Is amhlaidh go ndearna na vótálaithe díreach mar a d’iarr sé.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-bhri-leis-an-blunamai-i-dtoghchain-sam/|teideal=An bhrí leis an ‘blúnámaí‘ i dtoghcháin SAM|údar=Niall Ó Muilleoir|dáta=5 Samhain 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Ní raibh ráta tacaíochta chomh híseal sin ag aon Uachtarán roimh thoghcháin lár téarma ó aimsir [[Harry S. Truman|Harry Truman]] in 1946, bliain ar tugadh gleadhradh do pháirtí Truman.<ref name=":1" /> == Torthaí == Bhain na Daonlathaigh seacht suíochán Seanaid de na Poblachtánaigh, agus os cionn 20 suíochán breise i dTeach na nIonadaithe.<ref name=":3" /> Dá bharr sin, bhí 54 suíochán ar a laghad as 100 acu sa Seanad (seanadóirí neamhspleácha a vótálann leo san áireamh); ní raibh torthaí Alasca ná Mississippi fógartha fós an 4 Samhain 2026.<ref name="enwiki-seanad">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections|teideal=2026 United States Senate elections|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Bhain siad post an ghobharnóra de na Poblachtánaigh i gcúig stát ar a laghad freisin, agus bhí tromlach de ghobharnóirí na tíre acu den chéad uair ó 2010.<ref name="enwiki-2026">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_elections|teideal=2026 United States elections|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> De réir na dtorthaí luatha, bhí farasbarr breis is 12 phointe céatadáin ag na Daonlathaigh sa vóta náisiúnta do Theach na nIonadaithe — an farasbarr ba mhó a bhí ag ceachtar den dá pháirtí i dtoghchán Comhdhála le 50 bliain.<ref name=":3" /> === Na stáit === Bhuaigh na Daonlathaigh suíocháin Seanaid i stáit a bhí i seilbh na bPoblachtánach le fada: Carolina Theas, Carolina Thuaidh, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Texas agus Maine.<ref name=":2" /> In [[Texas]], ceann de na stáit is Poblachtánaí sa tír, bhuaigh an Daonlathach [[James Talarico]] ar Ken Paxton, "fathach" de chuid na bPoblachtánach. Is é Talarico an chéad Daonlathach a bhain suíochán Seanaid amach sa stát ó 1988. Sa stát céanna, bhuaigh an Daonlathach [[Gina Hinojosa]] ar an nGobharnóir Poblachtánach [[Greg Abbott]].<ref name=":2" /> Is í an chéad Easpáinneach í a toghadh ina gobharnóir ar Texas, agus an chéad Daonlathach a bhuaigh post an ghobharnóra ann ó 1990.<ref name="enwiki-hinojosa">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gina_Hinojosa|teideal=Gina Hinojosa|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Michigan]], bhuaigh an Dr [[Abdul El-Sayed]] ar an bPoblachtánach Mike Rogers, ar an gcéad Mhoslamach riamh i Seanad na Stát Aontaithe. Dhírigh feachtas binbeach na bPoblachtánach ar a chreideamh agus ar a chúlra Arabach.<ref name=":2" /> I [[Nua-Mheicsiceo]], bhuaigh an Daonlathach [[Deb Haaland]] ar an bPoblachtánach Gregg Hull.<ref name=":2" /> Is í an chéad bhean de bhundúchasaigh Mheiriceá a toghadh riamh ina gobharnóir sna Stáit Aontaithe.<ref name="enwiki-haaland">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland|teideal=Deb Haaland|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Kansas]], stát coimeádach, bhuaigh Adam Hamilton, ministéir Modhach, ar an Seanadóir Poblachtánach Roger Marshall. Is é Hamilton an chéad Daonlathach a toghadh chun an tSeanaid sa stát ó 1932.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="enwiki-hamilton">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Hamilton_(pastor)|teideal=Adam Hamilton (pastor)|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> I [[Carolina Theas|gCarolina Theas]], chaill na Poblachtánaigh suíochán Seanaid den chéad uair le beagnach 30 bliain, nuair a bhuaigh an Dr Annie Andrews ar Darline Graham.<ref name=":3" /> Ceapadh Darline Graham sa suíochán nuair a fuair a deartháir, [[Lindsey Graham]], bás i mí Iúil 2026. Seanadóir Poblachtánach agus dílseoir mór de chuid Trump a bhí ann. Is í Andrews an chéad bhean a toghadh chun an tSeanaid i gCarolina Theas.<ref name="enwiki-andrews">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Andrews|teideal=Annie Andrews|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Maine]], bhuaigh Troy Jackson, a bhí ina lománaí tráth, ar [[Susan Collins]], seanadóir Poblachtánach a bhí sa suíochán ó 1997. Is é Jackson an chéad Daonlathach a bhuaigh toghchán Seanaid in Maine ó 1988.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="enwiki-maine">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine|teideal=2026 United States Senate election in Maine|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Iowa]] agus i [[Carolina Thuaidh|gCarolina Thuaidh]], toghadh seanadóirí Daonlathacha den chéad uair ó 2008.<ref name=":3" /> In [[Georgia (stát S.A.M.)|Georgia]], toghadh [[Keisha Lance Bottoms]] ina gobharnóir — an chéad bhean dhubh a toghadh ina gobharnóir ar aon stát de chuid na Stát Aontaithe. Ní raibh ach triúr den chine dubh tofa ina ngobharnóirí roimhe sin, agus fir ón bPáirtí Daonlathach a bhí sa triúr acu.<ref name=":3" /> In [[New Hampshire]], bhuaigh [[Chris Pappas]] suíochán Seanaid ar an bPoblachtánach John E. Sununu. Is é Pappas an chéad fhear a toghadh chun an tSeanaid riamh agus é aerach go hoscailte.<ref name=":3" /><ref name="enwiki-pappas">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)|teideal=Chris Pappas (American politician)|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> === Patrúin vótála === Chuir na Daonlathaigh go mór lena vóta sna ceantair is saibhre agus sna ceantair is boichte araon: in áiteanna a bhfuil céim ollscoile ag go leor daoine, agus in áiteanna nach bhfuil céim ach ag beagán. Rinne siad dul chun cinn freisin i gceantair láidre Easpáinneacha, in Texas ina measc, stát a vótáil ar son Donald Trump sa bhliain 2024.<ref name=":2" /> == Iarmhairtí == Agus smacht acu ar an dá Theach, bhí an chumhacht ag na Daonlathaigh reachtaíocht a chosc, mórfhiosruithe a thionscnamh maidir le rialtas Donald Trump, agus bac a chur ar cheapacháin shinsearacha sa rialtas agus sna cúirteanna.<ref name=":2" /> "Ceannaire ar leathchois" a bhí i Trump sa dá bhliain a bhí fágtha aige sa Teach Bán, agus bhí sé deacair dó aon dlí a rith tríd an gComhdháil.<ref name=":4" /> Gheall Robert Garcia, a bheidh i gceannas ar an gcoiste maoirseachta i dTeach na nIonadaithe, go bhfiosrófaí na líomhaintí caimiléireachta in aghaidh Trump agus a chlainne, scannal na gComhad Epstein, ról [[Elon Musk]] sna ciorruithe ar an earnáil phoiblí, agus iompar ICE, an ghníomhaireacht inimirce.<ref name=":3" /> Dúirt Trump go raibh sé sásta glacadh leis na torthaí, agus d'admhaigh sé nár chabhraigh an cogadh ar an Iaráin lena pháirtí.<ref name=":2" /> Mhaígh sé, áfach, go mbeadh "ollbhua" ag na Poblachtánaigh dá mbeadh a ainm féin ar an bpáipéar ballóide.<ref name=":3" /> Chuir an Mhaidhm Ghorm — nó an "Súnámaí Gorm", mar a thug Tuairisc.ie uirthi — tús freisin le hiomaíocht ghéar chomharbais, agus ar an dá pháirtí a n-iarrthóirí a roghnú do thoghchán na huachtaránachta in 2028.<ref name=":4" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Dara téarma Donald Trump]] * [[Toghcháin na Stát Aontaithe 2022]] * [[Toghchán Uachtaránachta na Stát Aontaithe 2024]] * [[Abdul El-Sayed]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:2026]] [[Catagóir:Dara téarma Donald Trump]] [[Catagóir:Toghcháin na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Toghcháin 2026]] [[Catagóir:2026 sna Stáit Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Seanad na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Teach na nIonadaithe, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] 9kmr1o04bv9bbvzwpesr84i5vtuvtpl 1331852 1331851 2026-11-05T13:39:04Z TGcoa 21229 1331852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Reáchtáladh '''toghcháin lár téarma na Stát Aontaithe''' ar an 3 Samhain 2026, i lár an dara téarma a bhí ag [[Donald Trump]] ina Uachtarán. Bhí gach ceann den 435 suíochán i [[Teach na nIonadaithe, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|dTeach na nIonadaithe]] le líonadh, chomh maith leis an tríú cuid den 100 suíochán atá sa [[Seanad na Stát Aontaithe|Seanad]]. Bhí cuid mhór feidhmeannach eile le toghadh ar leibhéal na stát freisin, gobharnóirí i 36 stát as 50 ina measc, agus suíocháin le líonadh i bhforais reachtacha na stát. Bhíothas ag súil go gcaithfeadh breis is 100 milliún duine vóta, agus bhí a vóta caite cheana féin ag breis is 52 milliún Meiriceánach roimh lá an toghcháin.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/trump-agus-na-poblachtanaigh-ar-a-ndicheall-ag-iarraidh-seasamh-roimh-maidhm-ghorm/|teideal=Trump agus na Poblachtánaigh ar a ndícheall ag iarraidh seasamh roimh ‘Maidhm Ghorm’|dáta=2026-11-03|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-03}}</ref> Bhain an [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Páirtí Daonlathach]] tromlach amach i dTeach na nIonadaithe agus sa Seanad araon.<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/bua-stairiuil-ag-na-daonlathaigh-teip-a-mbeidh-tracht-sa-stair-uirthi-do-trump-agus-na-poblachtanaigh/|teideal=Bua stairiúil ag na Daonlathaigh, teip a mbeidh trácht sa stair uirthi do Trump agus na Poblachtánaigh|dáta=2026-11-04|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-04}}</ref> Tugadh an "Mhaidhm Ghorm" ar an toradh (is é an gorm dath an pháirtí). Chuir sé sin srian mór ar an Uachtarán Trump sa dá bhliain a bhí fágtha aige (2027-2028) sa [[An Teach Bán|Teach Bán]].<ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/trump-agus-na-poblachtanaigh-faoi-uisce-ag-sunamai-gorm-na-ndaonlathach-i-dtoghchain-lar-tearma/|teideal=Trump agus na Poblachtánaigh faoi uisce ag ‘Súnámaí Gorm’ na nDaonlathach i dtoghcháin lár téarma|dáta=2026-11-04|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-04}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Gas Prices near Adin, California on 09-30-2026.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Praghsanna peitril i gCalifornia, Meán Fómhair 2026. Bhí praghas an [[Breosla|bhreosla]] ag cur isteach ar fhormhór an phobail.]] [[Íomhá:Anti ai data center sign 1.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Fógra agóide in aghaidh lárionad sonraí. Bhí imní ar go leor vótálaithe faoin [[intleacht shaorga]].]] [[Íomhá:Protest against ICE in downtown Minneapolis 23 January 2026 - ICE Out sign and US flag .jpg|clé|mion|220px|Agóid in aghaidh ICE in Minneapolis, Eanáir 2026]] [[Íomhá:Abdul El-Sayed meet-and-greet by Conlan Houston 8.jpg|clé|mion|220px|[[Abdul El-Sayed]], a toghadh ina sheanadóir in Michigan]] [[Íomhá:James Talarico on Earning Black Voters’ Trust - The Tashara Parker Show.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: [[James Talarico]], a toghadh ina sheanadóir in Texas]] [[Íomhá:SecretaryDebHaaland (cropped 2).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Deb Haaland, an chéad bhean de bhundúchasaigh Mheiriceá a toghadh ina gobharnóir]] [[Íomhá:Keisha Lance Bottoms in 2019.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Keisha Lance Bottoms, an chéad bhean dhubh a toghadh ina gobharnóir ar stát Meiriceánach]] [[Íomhá:Annie Andrews Greenville.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Annie Andrews, an chéad bhean a toghadh chun an tSeanaid i gCarolina Theas]] == Cúlra == Roimh na toghcháin, bhí na Poblachtánaigh i gceannas ar an dá Theach den Chomhdháil. Bhí tromlach beag acu i dTeach na nIonadaithe: 218 suíochán acu féin agus 214 ag na Daonlathaigh, chomh maith le feisire neamhspleách amháin agus dhá fholúntas. Sa Seanad, bhí 53 suíochán ag na Poblachtánaigh agus 47 ag na Daonlathaigh. Ar leibhéal na stát, bhí 55% de na suíocháin sna forais reachtacha ag na Poblachtánaigh, agus 43.8% ag na Daonlathaigh.<ref name=":1" /> Ó thosaigh a dhara téarma i mí Eanáir 2025, ba bheag nach raibh cead a chinn ag Trump lena chumhacht feidhmiúcháin, a bhuíochas don tromlach a bhí ag a pháirtí sa dá Theach.<ref name=":4" /> Níor éirigh le haon iarracht é a tháinseamh; i mí na Nollag 2025, mar shampla, vótáil Teach na nIonadaithe rún táinsimh a chur ar leataobh.<ref name="impeach">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump|teideal=Efforts to impeach Donald Trump|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Feachtas == Ba iad na ceisteanna ba mhó a tharraing caint le linn an fheachtais ná an eacnamaíocht, an costas maireachtála, an inimirce, an [[Cogadh na Stát Aontaithe agus Iosrael in aghaidh na hIaráine|cogadh san Iaráin]] agus an imní faoin [[intleacht shaorga]].<ref name=":1" /> Bhí fearg ar an bpobal leis an Uachtarán Trump faoin gcostas maireachtála, faoi na taraifí a ghearr sé ar thíortha iasachta, agus faoina chogadh ar an Iaráin, a chuir go mór le praghas an bhreosla.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/1104/1597929-ceannas-ag-daonlathaigh-i-dtoghchain-lar-tearma-an-lae-inne/|teideal=Ceannas ag Daonlathaigh i dtoghcháin lár-téarma an lae inné|dáta=2026-11-04|language=ga-IE|work=RTÉ Nuacht|dátarochtana=2026-11-04}}</ref> Ba gheall le reifreann ar Trump féin iad na toghcháin. Agus é i mbun stocaireachta ar fud na tíre, dúirt sé lena lucht tacaíochta ag slógaí toghcháin: "Ligigí oraibh féin go bhfuil m'ainm ar an bpáipéar vótála."<ref name=":2" /> Is amhlaidh go ndearna na vótálaithe díreach mar a d’iarr sé.<ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-bhri-leis-an-blunamai-i-dtoghchain-sam/|teideal=An bhrí leis an ‘blúnámaí‘ i dtoghcháin SAM|údar=Niall Ó Muilleoir|dáta=5 Samhain 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Ní raibh ráta tacaíochta chomh híseal sin ag aon Uachtarán roimh thoghcháin lár téarma ó aimsir [[Harry S. Truman|Harry Truman]] in 1946, bliain ar tugadh gleadhradh do pháirtí Truman.<ref name=":1" /> == Torthaí == Bhain na Daonlathaigh seacht suíochán Seanaid de na Poblachtánaigh, agus os cionn 20 suíochán breise i dTeach na nIonadaithe.<ref name=":3" /> Dá bharr sin, bhí 54 suíochán ar a laghad as 100 acu sa Seanad (seanadóirí neamhspleácha a vótálann leo san áireamh); ní raibh torthaí Alasca ná Mississippi fógartha fós an 4 Samhain 2026.<ref name="enwiki-seanad">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections|teideal=2026 United States Senate elections|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> Bhain siad post an ghobharnóra de na Poblachtánaigh i gcúig stát ar a laghad freisin, agus bhí tromlach de ghobharnóirí na tíre acu den chéad uair ó 2010.<ref name="enwiki-2026">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_elections|teideal=2026 United States elections|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> De réir na dtorthaí luatha, bhí farasbarr breis is 12 phointe céatadáin ag na Daonlathaigh sa vóta náisiúnta do Theach na nIonadaithe — an farasbarr ba mhó a bhí ag ceachtar den dá pháirtí i dtoghchán Comhdhála le 50 bliain.<ref name=":3" /> === Na stáit === Bhuaigh na Daonlathaigh suíocháin Seanaid i stáit a bhí i seilbh na bPoblachtánach le fada: Carolina Theas, Carolina Thuaidh, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Texas agus Maine.<ref name=":2" /> In [[Texas]], ceann de na stáit is Poblachtánaí sa tír, bhuaigh an Daonlathach [[James Talarico]] ar Ken Paxton, "fathach" de chuid na bPoblachtánach. Is é Talarico an chéad Daonlathach a bhain suíochán Seanaid amach sa stát ó 1988. Sa stát céanna, bhuaigh an Daonlathach [[Gina Hinojosa]] ar an nGobharnóir Poblachtánach [[Greg Abbott]].<ref name=":2" /> Is í an chéad Easpáinneach í a toghadh ina gobharnóir ar Texas, agus an chéad Daonlathach a bhuaigh post an ghobharnóra ann ó 1990.<ref name="enwiki-hinojosa">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gina_Hinojosa|teideal=Gina Hinojosa|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Michigan]], bhuaigh an Dr [[Abdul El-Sayed]] ar an bPoblachtánach Mike Rogers, ar an gcéad Mhoslamach riamh i Seanad na Stát Aontaithe. Dhírigh feachtas binbeach na bPoblachtánach ar a chreideamh agus ar a chúlra Arabach.<ref name=":2" /> I [[Nua-Mheicsiceo]], bhuaigh an Daonlathach [[Deb Haaland]] ar an bPoblachtánach Gregg Hull.<ref name=":2" /> Is í an chéad bhean de bhundúchasaigh Mheiriceá a toghadh riamh ina gobharnóir sna Stáit Aontaithe.<ref name="enwiki-haaland">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_Haaland|teideal=Deb Haaland|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Kansas]], stát coimeádach, bhuaigh Adam Hamilton, ministéir Modhach, ar an Seanadóir Poblachtánach Roger Marshall. Is é Hamilton an chéad Daonlathach a toghadh chun an tSeanaid sa stát ó 1932.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="enwiki-hamilton">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Hamilton_(pastor)|teideal=Adam Hamilton (pastor)|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> I [[Carolina Theas|gCarolina Theas]], chaill na Poblachtánaigh suíochán Seanaid den chéad uair le beagnach 30 bliain, nuair a bhuaigh an Dr Annie Andrews ar Darline Graham.<ref name=":3" /> Ceapadh Darline Graham sa suíochán nuair a fuair a deartháir, [[Lindsey Graham]], bás i mí Iúil 2026. Seanadóir Poblachtánach agus dílseoir mór de chuid Trump a bhí ann. Is í Andrews an chéad bhean a toghadh chun an tSeanaid i gCarolina Theas.<ref name="enwiki-andrews">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Andrews|teideal=Annie Andrews|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Maine]], bhuaigh Troy Jackson, a bhí ina lománaí tráth, ar [[Susan Collins]], seanadóir Poblachtánach a bhí sa suíochán ó 1997. Is é Jackson an chéad Daonlathach a bhuaigh toghchán Seanaid in Maine ó 1988.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="enwiki-maine">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine|teideal=2026 United States Senate election in Maine|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> In [[Iowa]] agus i [[Carolina Thuaidh|gCarolina Thuaidh]], toghadh seanadóirí Daonlathacha den chéad uair ó 2008.<ref name=":3" /> In [[Georgia (stát S.A.M.)|Georgia]], toghadh [[Keisha Lance Bottoms]] ina gobharnóir — an chéad bhean dhubh a toghadh ina gobharnóir ar aon stát de chuid na Stát Aontaithe. Ní raibh ach triúr den chine dubh tofa ina ngobharnóirí roimhe sin, agus fir ón bPáirtí Daonlathach a bhí sa triúr acu.<ref name=":3" /> In [[New Hampshire]], bhuaigh [[Chris Pappas]] suíochán Seanaid ar an bPoblachtánach John E. Sununu. Is é Pappas an chéad fhear a toghadh chun an tSeanaid riamh agus é aerach go hoscailte.<ref name=":3" /><ref name="enwiki-pappas">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)|teideal=Chris Pappas (American politician)|language=en|work=Wikipedia|dátarochtana=2026-11-05}}</ref> === Patrúin vótála === B’iad lucht tréigthe Trump a rinne an difríocht chinniúnach sna toghcheantair agus stáit is deirge sa tír; d'fhan siad sa mbaile.<ref name=":5" /> Chuir na Daonlathaigh go mór lena vóta sna ceantair is saibhre agus sna ceantair is boichte araon: in áiteanna a bhfuil céim ollscoile ag go leor daoine, agus in áiteanna nach bhfuil céim ach ag beagán. Rinne siad dul chun cinn freisin i gceantair láidre Easpáinneacha, in Texas ina measc, stát a vótáil ar son Donald Trump sa bhliain 2024.<ref name=":2" /> == Iarmhairtí == Agus smacht acu ar an dá Theach, bhí an chumhacht ag na Daonlathaigh reachtaíocht a chosc, mórfhiosruithe a thionscnamh maidir le rialtas Donald Trump, agus bac a chur ar cheapacháin shinsearacha sa rialtas agus sna cúirteanna.<ref name=":2" /> "Ceannaire ar leathchois" a bhí i Trump sa dá bhliain a bhí fágtha aige sa Teach Bán, agus bhí sé deacair dó aon dlí a rith tríd an gComhdháil.<ref name=":4" /> Gheall Robert Garcia, a bheidh i gceannas ar an gcoiste maoirseachta i dTeach na nIonadaithe, go bhfiosrófaí na líomhaintí caimiléireachta in aghaidh Trump agus a chlainne, scannal na gComhad Epstein, ról [[Elon Musk]] sna ciorruithe ar an earnáil phoiblí, agus iompar ICE, an ghníomhaireacht inimirce.<ref name=":3" /> Dúirt Trump go raibh sé sásta glacadh leis na torthaí, agus d'admhaigh sé nár chabhraigh an cogadh ar an Iaráin lena pháirtí.<ref name=":2" /> Mhaígh sé, áfach, go mbeadh "ollbhua" ag na Poblachtánaigh dá mbeadh a ainm féin ar an bpáipéar ballóide.<ref name=":3" /> Chuir an Mhaidhm Ghorm — nó an "Súnámaí Gorm", mar a thug Tuairisc.ie uirthi — tús freisin le hiomaíocht ghéar chomharbais, agus ar an dá pháirtí a n-iarrthóirí a roghnú do thoghchán na huachtaránachta in 2028.<ref name=":4" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Dara téarma Donald Trump]] * [[Toghcháin na Stát Aontaithe 2022]] * [[Toghchán Uachtaránachta na Stát Aontaithe 2024]] * [[Abdul El-Sayed]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:2026]] [[Catagóir:Dara téarma Donald Trump]] [[Catagóir:Toghcháin na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Toghcháin 2026]] [[Catagóir:2026 sna Stáit Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Seanad na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Teach na nIonadaithe, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] nh6xmkc5p9f32roxdm5aafsf6o1ccn8 Catagóir:Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe) 14 128791 1331854 2026-11-05T13:42:10Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta sna Stáit Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1854]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta ar an bhfíordheis]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)]]' 1331854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta sna Stáit Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1854]] [[Catagóir:Páirtithe polaitíochta ar an bhfíordheis]] [[Catagóir:Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] pyly7359jqsdlw3xehh56fsxxw1z7oj Bróimíd alúmanaim 0 128792 1331855 2026-11-05T14:06:02Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380057004|Aluminium bromide]]" 1331855 wikitext text/x-wiki Is éard is '''bróimíd alúmanaim''' ná aon chomhdhúil cheimiceach leis an bhfoirmle eimpíreach {{Chem2|AlBr_{''x''}|}} . Is í '''tríbhróimíd alúmanaim''' an fhoirm is coitianta de bhróimíd alúmanaim. <ref name="eEROS">{{Cite book-en|doi=10.1002/047084289X|title=Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|year=2001|isbn=0471936235|author=Paquette|first=Leo A.|url=https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1119175}}</ref> Is solad éadathach, néalaithem tais-scópach í; dá bhrí sin is gnách go mbíonn seanshamplaí hiodráitithe, den chuid is mó mar heicsihiodráit tríbhróimíd alúmanaim ({{Chem2|AlBr3*6H2O}} ). == Struchtúr == Is í an fhoirm dhimireach de thriabróimíd alúmanaim ({{Chem2|Al2Br6}}) is mó atá i réim sa staid sholadach, i dtuaslagáin i dtuaslagóirí neamhchomhordaitheacha (m.sh.{{Chem2|CS2}} ), sa phas leáite, agus gásach. Ag teochtaí arda amháin a bhriseann na démhéirí seo suas ina monaiméirí: : Δ <sub>diss</sub> ''H'' ⦵ = 59 kJ/mól Cruthaítear an speiceas monabhróimíd alúmanaim trí imoibriú HBr le miotal Al ag teocht ard. Bíonn sí [[Díréiriúchán|díréireach]] gar do theocht an tseomra: : {{Chem2|6/''n'' "[AlBr]_{''n''}" <-> Al2Br6 + 4 Al}} isompaítear an t-imoibriú seo ag teochtaí os cionn 1000 °C. Rinneadh saintréithriú criostalagrafach ar mhonabhróimíd alúmanaim i bhfoirm an aduchta teitreiméireigh {{Chem2|Al4Br4(NEt3)4}} (Et ={{Chem2|\sC2H5}} . Tá an speiceas seo gaolmhar go leictreonach le cioglabútán. Tugann an teoiric le fios go gcomhdhlúthaíonn monabhróimíd alúmanaim dé-adamhach go démhéir agus ansin go cnuas- teitreahedrach {{Chem2|Al4Br4}}, cosúil leis an gcomhdhúil bhóróin den chineál céanna. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|doi=10.1002/anie.199601291|title=Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions|year=1996|author=Dohmeier|first=Carsten|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English|volume=35|issue=2|pages=129}}</ref> Tá {{chem2|Al2Br6}} comhdhéanta de dhá {{chem2|AlBr4}} teitrihéadrán a roinneann imeall coiteann. Is í D<sub>2h</sub><sub>.</sub> an [[Molecular symmetry|tsiméadracht mhóilíneach]] . Is féidir cur síos a dhéanamh ar an monaiméir {{Chem2|AlBr3}}, nach bhfeictear ach sa ghal, mar ghrúpa pointe D<sub>3h</sub> tríghónach plánach. Is minic a thuairiscítear hibridiú adamhach [[Alúmanam|alúmanaim]] mar ''sp<sup>2</sup>''. Is iad 120° nahscuillinneacha [[Bróimín|Br]] - [[Alúmanam|Al]] - [[Bróimín|Br]] . == Sintéis == [[File:01._Директна_синтеза_на_алуминиум_бромид.webm|clé|mion|280x280px| Turgnamh a thaispeánann sintéis bhróimíde alúmanaim ó na dúile.]] Le fada an lá is í {{chem2|Al2Br6}} an fhoirm is coitianta de bhróimíd alúmanaim. Bíonn an speiceas seo ann mar sholad éadathach tais-scópach faoi choinníollacha caighdeánacha. Is gnách go mbíonn samplaí neamhíon buí nó fiú deargdhonn mar gheall ar láithreacht eisíontais ina bhfuil iarann. Ullmhaítear í trí imoibriú HBr le Al: : {{Chem2|2 Al + 6 [[Hydrogen bromide|HBr]] → Al2Br6 + 3 H2}} Nó, tarlaíonn an bróimíniú díreach freisin: : {{Chem2|2 Al + 3 [[Bromine|Br2]] → Al2Br6}} == Imoibrithe == [[File:02._Реакција_на_алуминиум_трибромид_со_вода.webm|clé|mion|280x280px| Léiriú ar imoibriú eisiteirmeach idir aigéad láidir Lewis ({{Chem2|Al2Br6}}) agus bun lag Lewis ({{Chem2|H2O}} ).]] h Díthiomsaíonn Al2Br6 go héasca chun an [[Lewis acid|t-aigéad láidir Lewis, AlBr3]] a thabhairt, Maidir leis an gclaonadh atá ag Al2Br6 [[Dimer (chemistry)|démhéiriú,]] is gnách go mbíonn hailídí níos troime den phríomhghrúpa ann mar chomhiomláin atá níos mó ná mar a thugann a bhfoirmlí eimpíreacha le fios. Ní léiríonn hailídí na bpríomhghrúpaí atá níos éadroime, amhail [[Boron tribromide|tríbhróimíd bhóróin]] an claonadh seo, go páirteach mar gheall ar mhéid níos lú an adaimh lárnaigh. Toisc gur aigéad Lewis é, imoibríonn Al₂Br₆ le huisce (hidrealú), ag scaoileadh gáis HBr agus ag cruthú an speiceas Al-OH-Br. Ar an gcaoi chéanna, imoibríonn sí go tapa le halcóil agus aigéid charbocsaileacha, cé nach bhfuil sí chomh bríomhar agus a imoibríonn sí le huisce. Le bunanna simplí Lewis (L), cruthaíonn {{Chem2|Al2Br6}} aduchtanna, amhail {{Chem2|AlBr3L}} . Imoibríonn tríbhróimíd alúmanaim le teitreaclóiríd charbóin ag 100&nbsp;°C chun teitreabroimíd charbóin a cruthú: : {{Chem2|4 AlBr3 + 3 CCl4 → 4 AlCl3 + 3 CBr4}} agus le [[Foisgéin|fosgéin]] faightear bróimíd charbóinile agus [[Aluminium chlorobromide|clórabhróimíd alúmanaim:]] :  : {{Chem2|AlBr3 + COCl2 → COBr2 + AlCl2Br}} Úsáidtear Al₂Br₆ mar [[Catalú|chatalaíoch]] don [[Friedel-Crafts reaction|imoibriú ailcilithe Friedel-Crafts]] . <ref name="eEROS" /> I measc na n-imoibrithe gaolmhara a spreagann aigéad Lewis tá oscailtí fáinne eapocsaíde agus díchoimpléascú dé-éiní ó charbónailí iarainn. Is aigéad Lewis níos láidre í ná an t-aigéad is coitianta == Sábháilteacht == Is ábhar an-imoibríoch í tríbhróimíd alúmanaim. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|doi=10.1021/ed068pA232.2|title=Hazardous laboratory chemicals: Disposal guide (Armour, M.A.)|year=1991|author=Renfew|first=Malcom M.|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|volume=68|issue=9|pages=A232|bibcode=1991JChEd..68Q.232R}} </ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Alt le tuairisc ghearr]] [[Catagóir:Leathanaigh le haistriúcháin neamh-mheasúnaithe]] rqvskx5oujcfgqime1cdyou0aeuewjw 1331858 1331855 2026-11-05T14:12:40Z Ériugena 188 1331858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Comhdhúil Cheimiceach}} Is éard is '''bróimíd alúmanaim''' ná aon chomhdhúil cheimiceach leis an bhfoirmle eimpíreach {{Chem2|AlBr_{''x''}|}} . Is í '''tríbhróimíd alúmanaim''' an fhoirm is coitianta de bhróimíd alúmanaim. <ref name="eEROS">{{Cite book-en|doi=10.1002/047084289X|title=Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|year=2001|isbn=0471936235|author=Paquette|first=Leo A.|url=https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1119175}}</ref> Is solad éadathach, néalaithem tais-scópach í; dá bhrí sin is gnách go mbíonn seanshamplaí hiodráitithe, den chuid is mó mar heicsihiodráit tríbhróimíd alúmanaim ({{Chem2|AlBr3*6H2O}} ). == Struchtúr == Is í an fhoirm dhimireach de thriabróimíd alúmanaim ({{Chem2|Al2Br6}}) is mó atá i réim sa staid sholadach, i dtuaslagáin i dtuaslagóirí neamhchomhordaitheacha (m.sh.{{Chem2|CS2}} ), sa phas leáite, agus gásach. Ag teochtaí arda amháin a bhriseann na démhéirí seo suas ina monaiméirí: : Δ <sub>diss</sub> ''H'' ⦵ = 59 kJ/mól Cruthaítear an speiceas monabhróimíd alúmanaim trí imoibriú HBr le miotal Al ag teocht ard. Bíonn sí [[Díréiriúchán|díréireach]] gar do theocht an tseomra: : {{Chem2|6/''n'' "[AlBr]_{''n''}" <-> Al2Br6 + 4 Al}} isompaítear an t-imoibriú seo ag teochtaí os cionn 1000 °C. Rinneadh saintréithriú criostalagrafach ar mhonabhróimíd alúmanaim i bhfoirm an aduchta teitreiméireigh {{Chem2|Al4Br4(NEt3)4}} (Et ={{Chem2|\sC2H5}} . Tá an speiceas seo gaolmhar go leictreonach le cioglabútán. Tugann an teoiric le fios go gcomhdhlúthaíonn monabhróimíd alúmanaim dé-adamhach go démhéir agus ansin go cnuas- teitreahedrach {{Chem2|Al4Br4}}, cosúil leis an gcomhdhúil bhóróin den chineál céanna. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|doi=10.1002/anie.199601291|title=Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions|year=1996|author=Dohmeier|first=Carsten|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English|volume=35|issue=2|pages=129}}</ref> Tá {{chem2|Al2Br6}} comhdhéanta de dhá {{chem2|AlBr4}} teitrihéadrán a roinneann imeall coiteann. Is í D<sub>2h</sub><sub>.</sub> an [[Molecular symmetry|tsiméadracht mhóilíneach]] . Is féidir cur síos a dhéanamh ar an monaiméir {{Chem2|AlBr3}}, nach bhfeictear ach sa ghal, mar ghrúpa pointe D<sub>3h</sub> tríghónach plánach. Is minic a thuairiscítear hibridiú adamhach [[Alúmanam|alúmanaim]] mar ''sp<sup>2</sup>''. Is iad 120° nahscuillinneacha [[Bróimín|Br]] - [[Alúmanam|Al]] - [[Bróimín|Br]] . == Sintéis == [[File:01._Директна_синтеза_на_алуминиум_бромид.webm|clé|mion|280x280px| Turgnamh a thaispeánann sintéis bhróimíde alúmanaim ó na dúile.]] Le fada an lá is í {{chem2|Al2Br6}} an fhoirm is coitianta de bhróimíd alúmanaim. Bíonn an speiceas seo ann mar sholad éadathach tais-scópach faoi choinníollacha caighdeánacha. Is gnách go mbíonn samplaí neamhíon buí nó fiú deargdhonn mar gheall ar láithreacht eisíontais ina bhfuil iarann. Ullmhaítear í trí imoibriú HBr le Al: : {{Chem2|2 Al + 6 [[Hydrogen bromide|HBr]] → Al2Br6 + 3 H2}} Nó, tarlaíonn an bróimíniú díreach freisin: : {{Chem2|2 Al + 3 [[Bromine|Br2]] → Al2Br6}} == Imoibrithe == [[File:02._Реакција_на_алуминиум_трибромид_со_вода.webm|clé|mion|280x280px| Léiriú ar imoibriú eisiteirmeach idir aigéad láidir Lewis ({{Chem2|Al₂Br₆}}) agus bun lag Lewis ({{Chem2|H<sub>2</sub>O}} ).]] Díthiomsaíonn Al₂Br₆ go héasca chun an [[Lewis acid|t-aigéad láidir Lewis, AlBr3]] a thabhairt, Maidir leis an gclaonadh atá ag Al₂Br₆ [[Dimer (chemistry)|démhéiriú,]] is gnách go mbíonn hailídí níos troime den phríomhghrúpa ann mar chomhiomláin atá níos mó ná mar a thugann a bhfoirmlí eimpíreacha le fios. Ní léiríonn hailídí na bpríomhghrúpaí atá níos éadroime, amhail [[Boron tribromide|tríbhróimíd bhóróin]] an claonadh seo, go páirteach mar gheall ar mhéid níos lú an adaimh lárnaigh. Toisc gur aigéad Lewis é, imoibríonn Al₂Br₆ le huisce (hidrealú), ag scaoileadh gáis HBr agus ag cruthú an speiceas Al-OH-Br. Ar an gcaoi chéanna, imoibríonn sí go tapa le halcóil agus aigéid charbocsaileacha, cé nach bhfuil sí chomh bríomhar agus a imoibríonn sí le huisce. Le bunanna simplí Lewis (L), cruthaíonn {{Chem2|Al2Br6}} aduchtanna, amhail {{Chem2|AlBr3L}} . Imoibríonn tríbhróimíd alúmanaim le teitreaclóiríd charbóin ag 100&nbsp;°C chun teitreabroimíd charbóin a cruthú: : {{Chem2|4 AlBr3 + 3 CCl4 → 4 AlCl3 + 3 CBr4}} agus le [[Foisgéin|fosgéin]] faightear bróimíd charbóinile agus [[Aluminium chlorobromide|clórabhróimíd alúmanaim:]] :  : {{Chem2|AlBr3 + COCl2 → COBr2 + AlCl2Br}} Úsáidtear Al₂Br₆ mar [[Catalú|chatalaíoch]] don [[Friedel-Crafts reaction|imoibriú ailcilithe Friedel-Crafts]] . <ref name="eEROS" /> I measc na n-imoibrithe gaolmhara a spreagann aigéad Lewis tá oscailtí fáinne eapocsaíde agus díchoimpléascú dé-éiní ó charbónailí iarainn. Is aigéad Lewis níos láidre í ná an t-aigéad is coitianta == Sábháilteacht == Is ábhar an-imoibríoch í tríbhróimíd alúmanaim. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|doi=10.1021/ed068pA232.2|title=Hazardous laboratory chemicals: Disposal guide (Armour, M.A.)|year=1991|author=Renfew|first=Malcom M.|journal=Journal of Chemical Education|volume=68|issue=9|pages=A232|bibcode=1991JChEd..68Q.232R}} </ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Bróimídí]] [[Catagóir:Comhdhúile alúmanaim]] [[Catagóir:Hailídí miotail]] [[Catagóir:Catalaígh aigéadacha]] [[Catagóir: Diméirí (ceimic)]] [[Catagóir:Fáinní ceithre bhall]] 33zeqpojd3kjqk0b3iz5v6wk7qo3lrt John O'Donoghue (polaiteoir) 0 128793 1331862 2026-11-05T14:18:08Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[John O'Donoghue (polaiteoir)]] go [[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331862 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)]] odo6v2gs8ndzulr5ligvjf5vc6fg15u Seán Ó Donnchú 0 128794 1331865 2026-11-05T14:19:09Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Seán Ó Donnchú]] go [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)]] 1331865 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)]] 3wsmqzymptwr2wtk168dvdg804qz67e 1331866 1331865 2026-11-05T14:21:21Z LametinoWiki 23199 Removed redirect to [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)]] 1331866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idirdhealú}} * [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)]] * [[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)]] 07248xhkrew637ygsy8znn14pyviy3q 1331868 1331866 2026-11-05T14:22:10Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idirdhealú}} * '''[[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)]]''' (1996-) * '''[[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)]]''' (1956-) p4do54pwat3gyno6zwlphe6c8ttsaa5 1331870 1331868 2026-11-05T14:24:26Z LametinoWiki 23199 1331870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idirdhealú}} * '''[[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)|Seán Ó Donnchú]]''', iománaí Éireannach (1996-) * '''[[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Donnchú]]''', polaiteoir Éireannach (1956-) rz5xbjp60y5plgaw80q52rnwfb4wvbo Carol Nolan 0 128795 1331874 2026-11-05T14:35:56Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Carol Nolan]] go [[Caral Uí Nualláin]] 1331874 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Caral Uí Nualláin]] acv59caawoi1z4nloo5u6oc0hu7jnbc Niall Collins 0 128796 1331878 2026-11-05T14:38:49Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Niall Collins]] go [[Niall Ó Coileáin]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331878 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Niall Ó Coileáin]] qlf062683ofin8dr4ytwlt5nvaa7mq2 Michael Collins (polaiteoir) 0 128797 1331880 2026-11-05T14:45:44Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Michael Collins (polaiteoir)]] go [[Micheál Ó Coileáin (polaiteoir)]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331880 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Micheál Ó Coileáin (polaiteoir)]] bsaovjnihgoldl91q4zb6owivbhrhhw John Cummins 0 128798 1331884 2026-11-05T14:48:51Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[John Cummins]] go [[Seán Ó Coimín]] 1331884 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Seán Ó Coimín]] 5hmtywh3hxo8kqy5lpy616oxwvkbq0q John Ternus 0 128799 1331886 2026-11-05T15:24:25Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383406918|John Ternus]]" 1331886 wikitext text/x-wiki Is innealtóir agus feidhmeannach gnó Meiriceánach é '''John Patrick Ternus ('''rugadh i mBealtaine 1975) atá ina [[Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin|phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] (POF) ar [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] ó Mheán Fómhair 2026. Chuaigh Ternus isteach i bhfoireann deartha táirgí Apple sa bhliain 2001, agus ba é leas-uachtarán sinsearach innealtóireachta crua-earraí na cuideachta é ó 2021 go 2026. Thug Apple creidiúint do Ternus as an obair ar línte táirgí [[iPad]] agus AirPods, agus bhí sé i gceannas ar innealtóireacht crua-earraí le linn aistriú na cuideachta ó phróiseálaithe Intel go sileacan Apple i ríomhairí [[Macintosh|Mac]] . Tar éis dó post Dan Riccio mar leas-uachtarán sinsearach innealtóireachta crua-earraí a fháil mar oidhreacht, bhí sé tuairiscithe go forleathan ag anailísithe teicneolaíochta, gur athraigh sé fealsúnacht crua-earraí agus dearaidh Apple go radacach, ag athrú innealtóireacht crua-earraí Apple i dtreo tosaíocht a thabhairt don fheidhm thar an bhfoirm, rud a léirigh imeacht mór ó dhíriú Jony Ive ar fhoirm thar fheidhm i dtáirgí Apple. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://thenextweb.com/news/john-ternus-built-apples-hardware-for-24-years-and-now-he-has-to-figure-out-ai|title=John Ternus built Apple’s hardware for 24 years and now he has to figure out AI|author=Dina|first=Cristian|date=April 21, 2026|work=[[TNW (website)|The Next Web]]|publisher=|access-date=September 12, 2026}}</ref> == Saol luath agus oideachas == Rugadh John Patrick Ternus i mí na Bealtaine 1975 i gCalifornia, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/us/news/who-is-john-ternus-know-all-about-apples-engineer-turned-ceo-age-net-worth-and-more/articleshow/130405421.cms?from=mdr|title=Who is John Ternus? Know all about Apple's engineer-turned-CEO: Age, net worth and more|work=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/20/john-ternus-apple-ceo-tim-cook|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/john-ternus-the-making-of-apple-s-new-ceo-tim-cook-successor-iphone-101788225782051.html|title=John Ternus: The making of Apple's new CEO|author=Mathur|first=Vishal|date=September 1, 2026|language=en|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=September 1, 2026}}</ref> Fuair sé céim bhaitsiléara san innealtóireacht mheicniúil ó Ollscoil Pennsylvania sa bhliain 1997, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.apple.com/leadership/john-ternus/|title=Apple Leadership – John Ternus|language=en-US|work=Apple|access-date=July 14, 2021}}</ref> <ref name=":4" /> agus bhí sé ar fhoireann snámha na bhfear. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thedp.com/article/1994/02/m-swim-coasts-to-easy-win|work=[[The Daily Pennsylvanian]]|quote="Freshman John Ternus mirrored Fletcher's individual double-win success, placing first in the 50 freestyle and the 200 individual medley."}}</ref> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://fortune.com/article/who-is-john-ternus-new-apple-ceo-tim-cook-retirement/|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420235717/https://fortune.com/article/who-is-john-ternus-new-apple-ceo-tim-cook-retirement/|archivedate=April 20, 2026|quote="Ternus is an 'all-time letter winner' for the UPenn men's swimming team, representing the varsity swim team a record number of times."}}</ref> Maidir lena thionscadal sinsearach, d'fhorbair sé géag bheathaithe mheicniúil ar féidir le daoine a bhfuil ceathairphléige orthu úsáid a bhaint as trí ghluaiseachtaí cinn. <ref name="nyt-8jan2026">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/08/technology/apple-ceo-tim-cook-john-ternus.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> == Gairm == Thosaigh Ternus a ghairm bheatha mar innealtóir meicniúil agus é ag dearadh fearas cinn <nowiki><b>réaltach</b></nowiki> fíorúil, ag Virtual Research Systems. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://gizmodo.com/apple-tim-cook-john-ternus-2000686619|title=Apple's Succession Wars Start. Here's Who Might Take Tim Cook's Spot|author=Yildirim|first=Ece|date=November 16, 2025|language=en-US|work=[[Gizmodo]]|access-date=November 17, 2025}}</ref> Chuaigh sé le [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] sa bhliain 2001 mar bhall den fhoireann deartha táirgí, ag obair ar dtús ar an Apple Cinema Display . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-john-ternus-exec-tipped-replace-tim-cook-ceo-2024-9|title=Who is John Ternus, the Apple exec tipped to take over from Tim Cook?|author=Mann|first=Jyoti|date=November 17, 2025|language=en-US|work=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=May 15, 2025}}</ref> Tháinig sé le linn ré ríthábhachtach don chuideachta go gairid i ndiaidh do [[Steve Jobs]] filleadh agus lean an iMac ag athbheochan an bhranda. Sa bhliain 2013, ceapadh é ina leas-uachtarán innealtóireachta crua-earraí faoi Dan Riccio, agus é i gceannas ar fhorbairt línte táirgí AirPods, [[Macintosh|Mac]] agus [[iPad]] . <ref name=":4" /> Sa bhliain 2020, cuireadh i gceannas ar chrua-earraí [[iPhone]] é freisin, rud a raibh Riccio i gceannas air roimhe seo. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-25/apple-says-hardware-chief-riccio-to-transition-to-new-role|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2021-08-29/who-will-replace-tim-cook-as-the-next-ceo-of-apple-aapl-ksxiq29z|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> Bhí sé i gceannas freisin ar an aistriú ó phróiseálaithe Intel go sileacan Apple i ríomhairí Mac, a thosaigh an bhliain chéanna. <ref name=":0" /> Tugadh ardú céime dó go leas-uachtarán sinsearach na hinnealtóireachta crua-earraí sa bhliain 2021, ag teacht in áit Riccio, <ref name=":1" /> agus cuireadh i gceannas ar chrua-earraí Apple Watch é go déanach in 2022. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-02/apple-decides-to-drop-role-of-industrial-design-chief-in-post-jony-ive-era|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> Thuairiscigh ''Bloomberg News'' gurbh é Ternus an uair sin an "youngest member of Apple's executive team" , agus chuir siad síos air mar dhuine "charismatic and well-liked". <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> I mí Eanáir 2026, tugadh maoirseacht do Thernus, ar fhoireann deartha tionsclaíoch Apple; athrú a thuairiscigh Bloomberg News mar chomhartha breise ar a iarrthóireacht don ról príomhfheidhmeannach. <ref name="gurman-design">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-22/apple-hardware-chief-john-ternus-now-overseeing-design-tim-cook-ceo-succession|work=Bloomberg News}}</ref> Le linn a thréimhse mar leas-uachtarán sinsearach, tuairiscíodh go forleathan gurbh fhéidir le Ternus teacht i gcomharbacht ar Tim Cook mar POF na cuideachta. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name="macr_charlton">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2025/10/06/apple-leadership-shakeup-impending/|title=Gurman: Major Apple leadership shakeup impending with John Ternus as next CEO|author=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=October 6, 2025|work=MacRumors|access-date=September 1, 2026}}</ref> Fógraíodh a cheapachán ar 20 Aibreán, 2026, agus tháinig sé i bhfeidhm ar 1 Meán Fómhair, nuair a chuaigh sé isteach i mbord Apple freisin agus nuair a rinneadh cathaoirleach feidhmiúcháin de Cook. <ref name="8k-2026">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000114036126015711/ef20071035_8k.htm|title=Apple Inc. Form 8-K|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|access-date=September 1, 2026}}</ref> == Saol pearsanta == Is díograiseoir [[Rothaíocht|rothaíochta]] agus rásaíochta gluaisteán é Ternus, agus thug sé comhghleacaithe leis go stát [[Washington]] le haghaidh rásaíocht carr railí easbhóthair. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2026-apple-next-ceo/|title=Apple's John Ternus Profile: The Likely Successor to Tim Cook|date=April 20, 2026|work=Bloomberg News|access-date=May 5, 2026}}</ref> I measc a chaitheamh aimsire tá rásaíocht a charr Porsche ar rianta ar nós Laguna Seca i gCalifornia. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/the-rise-of-apples-new-ceo-a-hardware-expert-takes-over-in-the-ai-era-bdc7046e|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> Tá sé pósta agus tá clann aige. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/7347b9fc-ba63-48fb-b06d-b9fe5e9b046a|title=John Ternus, Apple's new wicked calm CEO|date=September 4, 2026|work=Financial Times|access-date=September 5, 2026}}</ref>  == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1970í]] eup3s5hlgasyzrt0bamdx5w8006ugnd 1331887 1331886 2026-11-05T15:29:39Z Ériugena 188 1331887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is innealtóir agus feidhmeannach gnó Meiriceánach é '''John Patrick Ternus ('''rugadh i mBealtaine 1975) atá ina [[Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin|phríomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin]] (POF) ar [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] ó Mheán Fómhair 2026. Chuaigh Ternus isteach i bhfoireann deartha táirgí Apple sa bhliain 2001, agus ba é leas-uachtarán sinsearach innealtóireachta crua-earraí na cuideachta é ó 2021 go 2026. Thug Apple creidiúint do Ternus as an obair ar línte táirgí [[iPad]] agus AirPods, agus bhí sé i gceannas ar innealtóireacht crua-earraí le linn aistriú na cuideachta ó phróiseálaithe Intel go sileacan Apple i ríomhairí [[Macintosh|Mac]] . Tar éis dó post Dan Riccio mar leas-uachtarán sinsearach innealtóireachta crua-earraí a fháil mar oidhreacht, bhí sé tuairiscithe go forleathan ag anailísithe teicneolaíochta, gur athraigh sé fealsúnacht crua-earraí agus dearaidh Apple go radacach, ag athrú innealtóireacht crua-earraí Apple i dtreo tosaíocht a thabhairt don fheidhm thar an bhfoirm, rud a léirigh imeacht mór ó dhíriú Jony Ive ar fhoirm thar fheidhm i dtáirgí Apple. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://thenextweb.com/news/john-ternus-built-apples-hardware-for-24-years-and-now-he-has-to-figure-out-ai|title=John Ternus built Apple’s hardware for 24 years and now he has to figure out AI|author=Dina|first=Cristian|date=April 21, 2026|work=[[TNW (website)|The Next Web]]|publisher=|access-date=September 12, 2026}}</ref> == Saol luath agus oideachas == Rugadh John Patrick Ternus i mí na Bealtaine 1975 i gCalifornia, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/us/news/who-is-john-ternus-know-all-about-apples-engineer-turned-ceo-age-net-worth-and-more/articleshow/130405421.cms?from=mdr|title=Who is John Ternus? Know all about Apple's engineer-turned-CEO: Age, net worth and more|work=The Economic Times}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/20/john-ternus-apple-ceo-tim-cook|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/john-ternus-the-making-of-apple-s-new-ceo-tim-cook-successor-iphone-101788225782051.html|title=John Ternus: The making of Apple's new CEO|author=Mathur|first=Vishal|date=September 1, 2026|language=en|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=September 1, 2026}}</ref> Fuair sé céim bhaitsiléara san innealtóireacht mheicniúil ó Ollscoil Pennsylvania sa bhliain 1997, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.apple.com/leadership/john-ternus/|title=Apple Leadership – John Ternus|language=en-US|work=Apple|access-date=July 14, 2021}}</ref> <ref name=":4" /> agus bhí sé ar fhoireann snámha na bhfear. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thedp.com/article/1994/02/m-swim-coasts-to-easy-win|work=[[The Daily Pennsylvanian]]|quote="Freshman John Ternus mirrored Fletcher's individual double-win success, placing first in the 50 freestyle and the 200 individual medley."}}</ref> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://fortune.com/article/who-is-john-ternus-new-apple-ceo-tim-cook-retirement/|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420235717/https://fortune.com/article/who-is-john-ternus-new-apple-ceo-tim-cook-retirement/|archivedate=April 20, 2026|quote="Ternus is an 'all-time letter winner' for the UPenn men's swimming team, representing the varsity swim team a record number of times."}}</ref> Maidir lena thionscadal sinsearach, d'fhorbair sé géag bheathaithe mheicniúil ar féidir le daoine a bhfuil ceathairphléige orthu úsáid a bhaint as trí ghluaiseachtaí cinn. <ref name="nyt-8jan2026">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/08/technology/apple-ceo-tim-cook-john-ternus.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> == Gairm == Thosaigh Ternus a ghairm bheatha mar innealtóir meicniúil agus é ag dearadh fearas cinn réaltach fíorúil, ag ''Virtual Research Systems''. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://gizmodo.com/apple-tim-cook-john-ternus-2000686619|title=Apple's Succession Wars Start. Here's Who Might Take Tim Cook's Spot|author=Yildirim|first=Ece|date=November 16, 2025|language=en-US|work=[[Gizmodo]]|access-date=November 17, 2025}}</ref> Chuaigh sé le [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] sa bhliain 2001 mar bhall den fhoireann deartha táirgí, ag obair ar dtús ar an Apple Cinema Display . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-john-ternus-exec-tipped-replace-tim-cook-ceo-2024-9|title=Who is John Ternus, the Apple exec tipped to take over from Tim Cook?|author=Mann|first=Jyoti|date=November 17, 2025|language=en-US|work=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=May 15, 2025}}</ref> Tháinig sé le linn ré ríthábhachtach don chuideachta go gairid i ndiaidh do [[Steve Jobs]] filleadh agus lean an iMac ag athbheochan an bhranda. Sa bhliain 2013, ceapadh é ina leas-uachtarán innealtóireachta crua-earraí faoi Dan Riccio, agus é i gceannas ar fhorbairt línte táirgí AirPods, [[Macintosh|Mac]] agus [[iPad]] . <ref name=":4" /> Sa bhliain 2020, cuireadh i gceannas ar chrua-earraí [[iPhone]] é freisin, rud a raibh Riccio i gceannas air roimhe seo. <ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-25/apple-says-hardware-chief-riccio-to-transition-to-new-role|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2021-08-29/who-will-replace-tim-cook-as-the-next-ceo-of-apple-aapl-ksxiq29z|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> Bhí sé i gceannas freisin ar an aistriú ó phróiseálaithe Intel go sileacan Apple i ríomhairí Mac, a thosaigh an bhliain chéanna. <ref name=":0" /> Tugadh ardú céime dó go leas-uachtarán sinsearach na hinnealtóireachta crua-earraí sa bhliain 2021, ag teacht in áit Riccio, <ref name=":1" /> agus cuireadh i gceannas ar chrua-earraí Apple Watch é go déanach in 2022. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-02/apple-decides-to-drop-role-of-industrial-design-chief-in-post-jony-ive-era|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> Thuairiscigh ''Bloomberg News'' gurbh é Ternus an uair sin an "youngest member of Apple's executive team" , agus chuir siad síos air mar dhuine "charismatic and well-liked". <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> I mí Eanáir 2026, tugadh maoirseacht do Thernus, ar fhoireann deartha tionsclaíoch Apple; athrú a thuairiscigh Bloomberg News mar chomhartha breise ar a iarrthóireacht don ról príomhfheidhmeannach. <ref name="gurman-design">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-22/apple-hardware-chief-john-ternus-now-overseeing-design-tim-cook-ceo-succession|work=Bloomberg News}}</ref> Le linn a thréimhse mar leas-uachtarán sinsearach, tuairiscíodh go forleathan gurbh fhéidir le Ternus teacht i gcomharbacht ar Tim Cook mar POF na cuideachta. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name="macr_charlton">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2025/10/06/apple-leadership-shakeup-impending/|title=Gurman: Major Apple leadership shakeup impending with John Ternus as next CEO|author=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=October 6, 2025|work=MacRumors|access-date=September 1, 2026}}</ref> Fógraíodh a cheapachán ar 20 Aibreán, 2026, agus tháinig sé i bhfeidhm ar 1 Meán Fómhair, nuair a chuaigh sé isteach i mbord Apple freisin agus nuair a rinneadh cathaoirleach feidhmiúcháin de Cook. <ref name="8k-2026">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000114036126015711/ef20071035_8k.htm|title=Apple Inc. Form 8-K|date=April 20, 2026|publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|access-date=September 1, 2026}}</ref> == Saol pearsanta == Is díograiseoir [[Rothaíocht|rothaíochta]] agus rásaíochta gluaisteán é Ternus, agus thug sé comhghleacaithe leis go stát [[Washington]] le haghaidh rásaíocht carr railí easbhóthair. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2026-apple-next-ceo/|title=Apple's John Ternus Profile: The Likely Successor to Tim Cook|date=April 20, 2026|work=Bloomberg News|access-date=May 5, 2026}}</ref> I measc a chaitheamh aimsire tá rásaíocht a charr Porsche ar rianta ar nós Laguna Seca i gCalifornia. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/the-rise-of-apples-new-ceo-a-hardware-expert-takes-over-in-the-ai-era-bdc7046e|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> Tá sé pósta agus tá clann aige. <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ft.com/content/7347b9fc-ba63-48fb-b06d-b9fe5e9b046a|title=John Ternus, Apple's new wicked calm CEO|date=September 4, 2026|work=Financial Times|access-date=September 5, 2026}}</ref>  == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh sna 1970idí]] [[Catagóir:Feidhmeannaigh de chuid Apple Inc.]] [[Catagóir:Daoine gnó Meiriceánacha ón 21ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Daoine gnó Meiriceánacha ón 20ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Daoine gnó Meiriceánacha i dtionscal na ríomhaireachta]] [[Catagóir:Príomhfheidhmeannaigh Mheiriceánacha sa teicneolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Stiúrthóirí Apple Inc.]] [[Catagóir:Daoine gnó as California]] [[Catagóir:Innealtóirí as California]] [[Catagóir:Iar-mhic léinn Ollscoil Pennsylvania]] ixeh4h6l9ggyybtkau18of7xdkoai7v Albert Dolan 0 128800 1331890 2026-11-05T15:34:28Z LametinoWiki 23199 Bhog LametinoWiki an leathanach [[Albert Dolan]] go [[Albert Ó Dóláin]]: Leagan Gaeilge 1331890 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Albert Ó Dóláin]] 2n1hf0dj8n1p1sr079lpt3kiq0ev4w7 Ombudóir 0 128801 1331914 2026-11-05T22:39:18Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is éard is '''ombudóir,''' nó '''Bean  an Phobail''' nó '''Fear an Phobail,'''<ref name="tearmaOmb">Béarla: ''ombudsman''; ''ombudsperson''; ''ombudswoman''. Ainmfhocal firinscneach den tríú díochlaonadh é ''ombudóir'' (ginideach ''ombudóra'', iolra ''ombudóirí''). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/ombudsman/|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ann ná oifigeach a fhiosraíonn gearáin ó d...' 1331914 wikitext text/x-wiki Is éard is '''ombudóir,''' nó '''Bean  an Phobail''' nó '''Fear an Phobail,'''<ref name="tearmaOmb">Béarla: ''ombudsman''; ''ombudsperson''; ''ombudswoman''. Ainmfhocal firinscneach den tríú díochlaonadh é ''ombudóir'' (ginideach ''ombudóra'', iolra ''ombudóirí''). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/ombudsman/|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ann ná oifigeach a fhiosraíonn gearáin ó dhaoine a chreideann gur caitheadh go míchothrom leo ag comhlachtaí nó seirbhísí poiblí, agus a dhéanann iarracht na gearáin sin a réiteach, de ghnáth trí mholtaí a dhéanamh nó trí idirghabháil.<ref name="enOmb">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="ombCad">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/cad-a-dheanaimid/|title=Cad a dhéanaimid|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an rialtas nó an pharlaimint a cheapann an t-ombudóir de ghnáth, ach bíonn neamhspleáchas suntasach aige ina chuid oibre.<ref name="enOmb" /> Úsáidtear an focal Sualainnise '''ombudsman''' sa Ghaeilge freisin, go háirithe in ainmneacha oifigiúla, agus tugtar '''Fear an Phobail''' nó '''Bean an Phobail''' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/ombudsman|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an ''Justitieombudsman'', a bunaíodh sa [[An tSualainn|tSualainn]] sa bhliain 1809, an chéad ombudóir sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Leathnaigh an smaoineamh lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne san fhichiú haois, agus faoi dheireadh an chéid bhí ombudóir ceaptha ag formhór na rialtas ar domhan, agus ag roinnt eagraíochtaí idir-rialtasacha, mar shampla an [[An tAontas Eorpach|tAontas Eorpach]].<ref name="enOmb" /> Is iad príomhfheidhmeanna an ombudóra ná gearáin faoi '''dhrochriarachán'''<ref name="tearmaMal">Béarla: ''maladministration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/maladministration/|title=maladministration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a fhiosrú, agus fadhbanna córasacha a aithint a chothaíonn drochsheirbhís nó a sháraíonn cearta daoine.<ref name="enOmb" /> In Éirinn, is é an tOmbudsman a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoi ranna rialtais, faoi údaráis áitiúla, faoi [[Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte|Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte]] agus faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí eile.<ref name="ombCad" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980, agus ceapadh an chéad Ombudsman in 1984.<ref name="ombAcht">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/an-tacht-ombudsman-agus-leasuithe/|title=An tAcht Ombudsman agus leasuithe|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="omb40">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285573/773461c8-a79d-4da1-a06f-956e4d31c181.pdf|title=Ombudsman 1984–2024: 40 Years Driving Fairness in the Delivery of Public Services|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2025|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> [[Íomhá:David von Krafft - Karl XII - NMGrh 2585 - Nationalmuseum.jpg|mion|220px|[[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, i bportráid le David von Krafft (1715). Sa bhliain 1713, agus é ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]], chruthaigh sé oifig an ''Högste Ombudsmannen'', réamhtheachtaí an ombudóra nua-aimseartha.]] [[Íomhá:Kungliga Trädgården 3, höst.JPG|mion|220px|Västra Trädgårdsgatan 4 i [[Stócólm]]. Is ag an seoladh seo atá oifig an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO).]] [[Íomhá:Emily O'Reilly, 2015 (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Emily O'Reilly sa bhliain 2015. Bhí sí ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2003 go 2013, agus ina hOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2013 go 2025.]] [[Íomhá:European Ombudsman, Teresa Anjinho (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Teresa Anjinho, an tOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2025 i leith.]] [[Íomhá:Bill Mayne, Alun Pugh and Peter Tyndall.jpg|mion|220x220px|Peter Tyndall, 2013 - 2021]] == Sanasaíocht == Is focal Sualainnise é ''ombudsman'', agus tá a fhréamh san fhocal Sean-Lochlainnise ''umboðsmaðr'', "ionadaí".<ref>Béarla: ''Old Norse''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Old%20Norse/|title=Old Norse|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ciallaíonn ''ombud'' (nó ''umbud'', ''ombod'') "ionadaí" nó "aturnae", is é sin, duine a bhfuil údarás aige gníomhú thar ceann duine eile, agus tá an chiall sin leis fós sna teangacha Lochlannacha; is ionann an iarmhír ''-man'' agus ''man'' an Bhéarla. Is é an bhrí ghinearálta a bhí agus atá leis an bhfocal, mar sin, ná "fear a dhéanann ionadaíocht ar dhuine" nó "fear a bhfuil coimisiún aige ó dhuine".<ref name="enOmb" /> De réir ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'', is ionann ''ombudsman'' agus "coimisinéir" sa tSualainnis.<ref name="Ciste152">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha|author=Jim O'Donnell agus Seán de Fréine|publisher=An Foras Riaracháin|location=Baile Átha Cliath|date=1992|isbn=1-872002-46-3|pages=152–153}}</ref> Tá an focal le fáil sna teangacha Lochlannacha ón mbliain 1552 i leith: ''ombudsmand'' sa Danmhairgis, ''ombudsmann'' nó ''ombodsmann'' san Ioruais, agus ''umboðsmaður'' san Íoslainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' freisin, is fada ó fuair an Ghaeilge focal ón gcuid sin den domhan: is dócha gur in aimsir [[Lochlannaigh|na Lochlannach]] a tharla sé sin den uair dheireanach, nuair a tháinig téarmaí áirithe bádóireachta agus seoltóireachta isteach sa teanga, cuid acu atá fós in úsáid.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Ghlac roinnt teangacha eile leis an bhfocal Sualainnise, mar shampla an Ollainnis agus an Ghearmáinis, ach is aistriúcháin a úsáideann an Fhraincis, an Iodáilis, an Spáinnis agus an Fhionlainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa Bhéarla, úsáidtear leaganacha atá neodrach ó thaobh inscne de freisin, mar shampla ''ombudsperson'' agus ''ombuds'', chomh maith le ''ombudswoman''.<ref name="enOmb" /> Nuair a ceapadh Emily O'Reilly ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn sa bhliain 2003 – an chéad bhean san oifig – dúirt sí gur ''ombudswoman'' a bheadh inti, ach nár mhiste léi ceachtar den dá theideal a bheith á thabhairt uirthi.<ref>Béarla: ''"I will be an ombudswoman but will have no difficulty in being referred to as either"''. {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Emily O'Reilly|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_O%27Reilly|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I nGaeilge, is é ''ombudóir'' an téarma a thugann bunachar téarmaíochta téarma.ie, ach liostaítear an iasacht ''ombudsman'' leis freisin, agus is í an iasacht a úsáidtear in ainmneacha oifigiúla na n-institiúidí Éireannacha agus Eorpacha, mar shampla ''Oifig an Ombudsman'' agus ''an tOmbudsman Eorpach''.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Tugtar ''Fear an Phobail'' agus ''Bean an Phobail'' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), ba bhreá leis an oifigeach féin an teideal "Fear an Phobail" nó "Bean an Phobail" a úsáid sa Ghaeilge, chun a chur in iúl gur chun freastal ar an ngnáthdhuine – ar "Thadhg an mhargaidh" – atá an oifig ann.<ref name="Ciste152" /> == Stair == === Réamhtheachtaithe === I bhfad roimh an ombudóir nua-aimseartha, bhí oifigí ann a raibh cosúlachtaí acu leis. Is féidir gur bhláthaigh a leithéid sa [[An tSín|tSín]] faoi ríshliocht Qin (221 RC), agus ina dhiaidh sin sa [[An Chóiré|Chóiré]] faoi ríshliocht Joseon. Bhíodh cigire rúnda ríoga sa Chóiré, an ''amhaeng-eosa'', a cheapadh an rí féin agus a chuirtí go dtí na cúigí chun súil a choinneáil ar oifigigh an rialtais agus chun aire a thabhairt don phobal, agus é ag taisteal faoi cheilt.<ref name="enOmb" /> Bhí ról cosúil leis sin ag na treabhainn<ref>Béarla: ''tribunes''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/tribune|title=tribune|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> sa Róimh ársa, a raibh sé de chumhacht acu gníomhartha a dhéanfadh dochar don chosmhuintir a chrosadh.<ref name="enOmb" /> Réamhtheachtaí eile ba ea an ''Diwān al-Maẓālim'' san Ioslam, institiúid a théann siar, de réir dealraimh, go dtí aimsir an dara cailif, Umar (634–644).<ref name="enOmb" /> === An tSualainn === Is sa tSualainn a úsáideadh an focal ''ombudsman'' den chéad uair sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 1713, bhí [[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]]. Bhí sé imithe ón tSualainn le beagnach trí bliana déag, agus bhí riarachán na tíre trí chéile ina éagmais. Chruthaigh sé oifig nua, ''Högste Ombudsmannen''<ref>Béarla: ''Supreme Ombudsman''.</ref>, chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh air sa tSualainn, agus chun a chinntiú go gcloífeadh breithiúna agus oifigigh phoiblí leis an dlí agus go gcomhlíonfaidís a gcuid dualgas mar ba cheart. Dá dteipfeadh orthu, bhí sé de chumhacht ag an ombudsman imeachtaí dlí a thionscnamh ina gcoinne as faillí ina ndualgas.<ref name="JOhist">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.jo.se/en/about-jo/history/|title=History|publisher=Riksdagens ombudsmän – JO|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 1719, tugadh an teideal ''Justitiekansler''<ref>Béarla: ''Chancellor of Justice''.</ref> ar an oifigeach sin. Tá an oifig ann fós, agus is é an ''Justitiekansler'' ombudóir an rialtais sa lá atá inniu ann.<ref name="JOhist" /> Sa bhliain 1809, cuireadh an rí Gustav IV Adolf as a choróin, agus glacadh le bunreacht nua, an ''Regeringsform''<ref>Béarla: ''Instrument of Government''.</ref>. Bhí cuimhne fós ar riail uathlathach Gustav III, agus roinn an bunreacht nua an chumhacht idir an rí agus an pharlaimint, an Riksdag; bhí sé bunaithe go pointe ar smaointe Montesquieu faoi [[scaradh cumhachtaí]]. Faoin socrú nua, cheapfadh an rí an ''Justitiekansler'', agus cheapfadh an Riksdag a ombudóir féin, an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO), chun cearta na saoránach a chosaint trí ghníomhaireacht mhaoirseachta a bhunú a bheadh go hiomlán neamhspleách ar an bhfeidhmeannas.<ref name="JOhist" /><ref name="enParl">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Parliamentary Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> De réir an bhunreachta, ba é an duine a cheapfaí ná fear a raibh cáil air "as a eolas ar an dlí agus as a ionracas eiseamláireach".<ref>Béarla: ''"known for his knowledge of the law and exemplary probity"''.</ref><ref name="JOhist" /> Ceapadh an chéad ombudóir, Lars Augustin Mannerheim, in 1810.<ref name="enParl" /> Ar dtús, ionchúisitheoir a bhí san ombudóir go bunúsach: chuirtí cásanna ar leataobh gan aon ghníomh a dhéanamh, nó dhéantaí ionchúiseamh. Ní raibh mórán tábhachta leis na gearáin sna blianta tosaigh, agus ní bhfuair an oifig ach thart ar 8,000 gearán san iomlán le linn an chéad chéid dá saol.<ref name="JOhist" /> De réir a chéile, d'aistrigh béim na hoibre ó phionós go comhairle: is gnách sa lá atá inniu ann gur ráiteas criticiúil nó moladh a bhíonn mar thoradh ar fhiosrúchán, cé gur féidir leis an ombudóir gníomhú mar ionchúisitheoir speisialta fós i gcásanna an-tromchúiseacha, rud is annamh a tharlaíonn.<ref name="enParl" /> Ó 1941 i leith, is féidir mná a thoghadh ina n-ombudóirí, agus ó 1957 i leith, tá údaráis áitiúla faoi scáth an ombudóra freisin. Inniu, tá ceathrar ombudóirí ag an Riksdag, agus tá réimse freagrachta dá chuid féin ag gach duine acu.<ref name="enParl" /> === Leathnú ar fud an domhain === Ghlac tíortha eile na Lochlainne leis an múnla Sualannach ina dhiaidh sin: bunaíodh oifig ombudóra parlaiminte san [[An Fhionlainn|Fhionlainn]] le bunreacht na bliana 1919, sa [[An Danmhairg|Danmhairg]] sa bhliain 1955, san [[An Iorua|Iorua]] in 1962 agus san [[An Íoslainn|Íoslainn]] in 1987.<ref name="enParl" /><ref name="enByCountry">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman services by country|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_services_by_country|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne, bhunaigh an [[An Nua-Shéalainn|Nua-Shéalainn]] oifig ombudóra in 1962, bunaithe ar mhúnla na Danmhairge,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Office of the Ombudsman (New Zealand)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Ombudsman_(New_Zealand)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> agus sa bhliain 1967 cheap an [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]] a céad Choimisinéir Parlaiminte um Riarachán<ref>Béarla: ''Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Parliamentary%20Commissioner%20for%20Administration/|title=Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, Sir Edmund Compton, a bhí ina Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste roimhe sin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Public Service Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Service_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa Fhrainc, bunaíodh oifig an ''Médiateur de la République'' in 1973, agus sa Spáinn tugtar ''Defensor del Pueblo'' ("cosantóir an phobail") ar an ombudóir náisiúnta.<ref name="enByCountry" /> Is san Iorua a bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudóra do leanaí ar domhan, sa bhliain 1981: an tOmbudsman Leanaí (''Barneombudet'').<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Children's ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Bunaíodh Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman<ref>Béarla: ''International Ombudsman Institute'' (IOI).</ref> in 1978, agus tá breis is 200 institiúid ombudsman ó bhreis is 100 tír ina mbaill di inniu, ar leibhéal áitiúil, réigiúnach agus náisiúnta.<ref name="enIOI">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=International Ombudsman Institute|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ombudsman_Institute|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I go leor tíortha, is é an t-ombudóir an institiúid náisiúnta um chearta an duine<ref>Béarla: ''national human rights institution''. Féach ''Coiste Comhordúcháin Idirnáisiúnta na nInstitiúidí Náisiúnta um Chearta an Duine'' (IATE). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/national%20human%20rights%20institution/|title=national human rights institution|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 2020, d'aithin Comhthionól Ginearálta na [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|Náisiún Aontaithe]] gurb é ról na n-institiúidí ombudsman agus idirghabhála, cibé acu institiúidí náisiúnta um chearta an duine iad nó nach ea, [[cearta daonna|cearta an duine]] agus saoirsí bunúsacha a chur chun cinn agus a chosaint, agus dea-rialachas agus meas ar fhorlámhas an dlí a chur chun cinn.<ref name="enIOI" /> Bíonn Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Ombudsman ann gach bliain ar an dara Déardaoin de mhí Dheireadh Fómhair.<ref name="LaOmb2026">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/nuacht/f9ccb-la-an-ombudsman-2026-tionchar-an-ombudsman-a-cheiliuradh/|title=Lá an Ombudsman 2026: Tionchar an Ombudsman a Cheiliúradh|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|date=2026-10-08|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Feidhmeanna agus cumhachtaí == Go ginearálta, is oifigeach stáit é an t-ombudóir a cheaptar chun srian a choinneáil ar ghníomhaíocht an rialtais ar mhaithe leis an saoránach, agus chun gearáin faoi ghníomhaíocht mhíchuí stáit a fhiosrú.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is gnách go mbíonn sainordú leathan ag ombudóirí náisiúnta: cuimsíonn sé an earnáil phoiblí ar fad, agus uaireanta codanna den earnáil phríobháideach freisin, mar shampla conraitheoirí a sholáthraíonn seirbhísí poiblí. Má mheasann an t-ombudóir go bhfuil bunús le gearán, is féidir go gcuirfear an fhadhb ina ceart, nó go bhfoilseofar tuarascáil ina ndéanfar moltaí. Braitheann aon sásamh<ref>Béarla: ''redress''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/redress/|title=redress|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> eile ar dhlíthe na tíre, ach is minic a bhíonn cúiteamh airgid i gceist. I bhformhór na dtíortha, áfach, níl sé de chumhacht ag an ombudóir imeachtaí dlí ná ionchúiseamh a thionscnamh mar gheall ar ghearán.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is é an buntáiste is mó a bhaineann leis an ombudóir go scrúdaíonn sé gearáin ó thaobh amuigh den institiúid a bhfuil an gearán ina coinne, rud a sheachnaíonn an choinbhleacht leasa<ref>Béarla: ''conflict of interest''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/conflict%20of%20interest/|title=conflict of interest|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a bhíonn i gceist nuair a dhéanann institiúid fiosrú uirthi féin. Ach braitheann an córas go mór ar dhuine oiriúnach a roghnú don oifig, agus ar chomhoibriú ó oifigigh éifeachtacha laistigh de chóras an stáit.<ref name="enOmb" /> Cáineadh an institiúid freisin. Dar leis an socheolaí Jürgen Beyer, is iarsmaí den absalóideachas iad ombudóirí, a ceapadh chun an chuid is measa den riarachán treallach a cheartú agus struchtúir na cumhachta a fhágáil slán ag an am céanna.<ref>Béarla: ''"Ombudsmen are relics of absolutism, designed to iron out the worst excesses of administrative arbitrariness while keeping the power structures intact."''</ref><ref name="enOmb" /> Tá ombudóirí ag go leor comhlachtaí eile freisin, mar shampla cuideachtaí príobháideacha, ollscoileanna, eagraíochtaí neamhbhrabúis agus nuachtáin, chun freastal ar a bhfostaithe, ar a mbainisteoirí nó ar a gcustaiméirí.<ref name="enOmb" /> Ina theannta sin, tá ombudóirí speisialaithe ann d'earnálacha áirithe, mar shampla do leanaí, do na póilíní, do na fórsaí cosanta, do sheirbhísí airgeadais agus don phreas.<ref name="enOmb" /><ref name="enIre">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman (Ireland)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_(Ireland)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Éire == === Oifig an Ombudsman === Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), tá roinnt bealaí ag an saoránach chun dul in achomharc nuair a cheapann sé nach bhfuair sé a cheart ó eagras oifigiúil – binse achomhairc uaireanta, an tAire, nó na cúirteanna, a bhíonn costasach – ach ó 1984 i leith, is féidir leis dul chuig an Ombudsman freisin, seirbhís atá saor in aisce. De ghnáth, ní scrúdaíonn an tOmbudsman gearán go dtí go mbíonn na leigheasanna eile triailte. Ní féidir leis iallach a chur ar eagras an éagóir a cheartú, ach tá seasamh poiblí aige, agus cuireann sé tuarascáil bhliantúil ar a chuid oibre os comhair an Oireachtais; de réir an leabhair, is leor sin de ghnáth chun sásamh a fháil nuair a bhíonn bunús leis an ngearán.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980,<ref name="ombAcht" /> a achtaíodh ar an 14 Iúil 1980.<ref name="Acht1980">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/26/enacted/en/print|title=Ombudsman Act, 1980|publisher=Irish Statute Book|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba é an t-iriseoir Micheál Muilleach<ref>Béarla: ''Michael Mills'' (1927–2008). ''Micheál Muilleach'' a thugann ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (lgh 152–153) air.</ref>, a bhí ina chomhfhreagraí polaitíochta<ref>Béarla: ''political correspondent''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/political%20correspondent/|title=political correspondent|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ag [[Scéala Éireann]] ar feadh breis is fiche bliain, an chéad Ombudsman. Cheap an tUachtarán [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] é, agus chuaigh sé i mbun oifige ar an 3 Eanáir 1984.<ref name="omb40" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Michael Mills (journalist)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Mills_(journalist)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Osclaíodh an oifig ag 52 [[Faiche Stiabhna]], Baile Átha Cliath.<ref name="omb40" /> Ar dtús, ní fhéadfadh an tOmbudsman gearáin a fhiosrú ach amháin faoi ranna rialtais agus faoi chomhlachtaí stáit áirithe; ón mbliain 1985 i leith, bhí údaráis áitiúla agus boird sláinte faoina scáth freisin.<ref name="omb40" /> Bhain ceann de na chéad chásanna a phléigh an tOmbudsman, sa bhliain 1984, le bean a sheol an gúna a bhí le caitheamh aici ar lá a pósta sa phost cláraithe le hathchóiriú, deich lá roimh an bpósadh. Níor shroich an beart a cheann scríbe, agus chaith an bhean laethanta ag taisteal go Baile Átha Cliath agus ag glaoch ar oifigí éagsúla á lorg. Fuarthas an beart faoi dheireadh dhá lá roimh an bpósadh – seoladh chuig an rannóg mhícheart é trí dhearmad – ach dhiúltaigh an Roinn Poist agus Telegrafa cúiteamh a íoc léi as a costais. Nuair a thóg an tOmbudsman an cás, áfach, fuair sí seic £80 i gceann cúpla seachtain.<ref name="omb40" /> Go luath i stair na hoifige, ghearr an Taoiseach, [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]], a buiséad chomh mór sin gur chaill sí beagnach leath a foirne. Cháin Muilleach na ciorruithe, agus sa bhliain 1987 chuir sé an chéad tuarascáil speisialta<ref>Béarla: ''special report''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/special%20report/|title=special report|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> riamh faoi bhráid an Oireachtais. Cuireadh an buiséad ar ais faoi dheireadh. Chuaigh Muilleach ar scor in 1994, tar éis dhá théarma.<ref name="omb40" /> Tháinig Kevin Murphy, a bhí ina Ard-Rúnaí sa Roinn Airgeadais i bhfeighil na seirbhíse poiblí roimhe sin, i gcomharbacht air (1994–2003). Ba eisean an chéad Choimisinéir Faisnéise<ref>Béarla: ''Information Commissioner''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Information%20Commissioner/|title=Information Commissioner|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin, nuair a tháinig an tAcht um Shaoráil Faisnéise, 1997 i bhfeidhm ar an 21 Aibreán 1998.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba í an t-iriseoir Emily O'Reilly (2003–2013) an tríú hOmbudsman, agus an chéad bhean san oifig; ba í an chéad Choimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, ó 2007 i leith.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba é Peter Tyndall (2013–2021), a bhí ina ombudóir seirbhísí poiblí sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]] roimhe sin, an ceathrú hOmbudsman; toghadh é ina Uachtarán ar Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman in 2016.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é Ger Deering an tOmbudsman ó mhí Eanáir 2022 i leith. Ba é an chéad Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean é roimhe sin, agus ceapadh ina chéad Choimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é in 2023.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="opdc">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.opdc.ie/ga/|title=Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta|publisher=Oifig an Choimisinéara um Nochtadh Cosanta|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Faoin Acht, is é [[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] a cheapann an tOmbudsman, ar rún ó [[Dáil Éireann|Dháil Éireann]] agus ó [[Seanad Éireann|Sheanad Éireann]] araon. Ceaptar é ar feadh téarma sé bliana, agus is féidir é a athcheapadh. Ní féidir é a chur as oifig ach amháin mar gheall ar mhí-iompar luaite, éagumas nó féimheacht, agus sin ar rúin ón dá Theach; agus ní mór dó éirí as oifig nuair a bhíonn sé seacht mbliana is seasca d'aois. Tá an tOmbudsman neamhspleách i bhfeidhmiú a fheidhmeanna, agus ní mór dó tuarascáil ar a chuid oibre a chur faoi bhráid gach Tí den [[An tOireachtas|Oireachtas]] gach bliain.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Is féidir leis an Ombudsman gníomh riaracháin de chuid comhlachta phoiblí a fhiosrú más cosúil go ndearna sé dochar do dhuine, agus go ndearnadh é (nó go bhféadfadh gur rinneadh é) gan údarás cuí, ar fhorais neamhábhartha, de bharr faillí nó míchúraim, ar bhonn faisnéise earráidí nó neamhiomláine, ar bhealach atá idirdhealaitheach go míchuí, de réir cleachtais riaracháin neamh-inmhianaithe, nó ar bhealach eile atá contrártha do riarachán cóir nó fónta.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Leathnaíodh cúram an Ombudsman go mór le himeacht ama: cuireadh ospidéil dheonacha faoina scáth sa bhliain 2007; breis is 200 comhlacht poiblí eile, lena n-áirítear rialtóirí áirithe agus comhlachtaí oideachais tríú leibhéal, ó mhí na Bealtaine 2013, faoin Acht Ombudsman (Leasú) 2012; tithe altranais príobháideacha in 2015; agus comhlachtaí san earnáil [[Soláthar Díreach|sholáthair dhírigh]] in 2017.<ref name="omb40" /> Thug Acht 2012 cosaint reachtúil don teideal "Ombudsman" freisin.<ref name="enIre" /> Ina theannta sin, is féidir leis an Ombudsman gearáin a scrúdú faoi Chuid 3 den Acht um Míchumas 2005, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí ar theip orthu foirgnimh, seirbhísí agus faisnéis inrochtana a chur ar fáil.<ref name="ombCad" /> Sa bhliain 2011, aistríodh an fhreagracht as gearáin faoi sheirbhísí poist ón Ombudsman chuig an gCoimisiún um Rialáil Cumarsáide.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é an tOmbudsman an Coimisinéir Faisnéise agus an Coimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, trí cheapachán ar leith, agus is é an Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é de bhrí oifige ó 2023 i leith. Tá sé ina chomhalta de bhrí oifige de thrí chomhlacht maoirseachta reachtúla eile: an Coimisiún um Cheapacháin Seirbhíse Poiblí, an [[Coimisiún Toghcháin (Éire)|Coimisiún Toghcháin]] agus an Coimisiún um Chaighdeáin in Oifigí Poiblí.<ref>Béarla: ''Commissioner for Environmental Information''; ''Protected Disclosures Commissioner''; ''ex officio''; ''Commission for Public Service Appointments''; ''Electoral Commission''; ''Standards in Public Office Commission''. Téarmaí ó super.tearma.ie agus ó opdc.ie.</ref><ref name="enIre" /><ref name="omb40" /> I measc na n-imscrúduithe is mó le rá a rinne an oifig tá ''Who Cares?'' (2010), faoin gceart a bhí ag daoine scothaosta ar chúram fadtéarmach i dtithe altranais; ''Deis Chaillte'' (2017)<ref>Béarla: ''Opportunity Lost''.</ref>, imscrúdú ar an gcaoi ar riaradh an Scéim um Cheartas Aisiríoch i leith Neachtlanna Maigdiléanacha<ref>Béarla: ''Magdalen Restorative Justice Scheme''.</ref>, nuair a fágadh mná áirithe as an scéim; agus ''Breoiteacht agus Fiachas'' (2023)<ref>Béarla: ''In Sickness and in Debt''.</ref>, faoi scéimeanna de chuid Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte a mhaoiníonn cóireáil leighis thar lear.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Rinne an tOmbudsman 21 moladh sa tuarascáil dheireanach sin, agus ghlac an FSS leo go léir; mar thoradh air sin, fuair othair a raibh aisíocaíochtaí diúltaithe dóibh roimhe sin an méid iomlán a bhí dlite dóibh.<ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Sa tuarascáil bhliantúil don bhliain 2012, d'áitigh Emily O'Reilly gur cheart stádas bunreachtúil a thabhairt d'Oifig an Ombudsman, mar aon le ráthaíocht bhunreachtúil go mbeadh sí neamhspleách ar an Rialtas, mar atá ag an Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste. Rinne a comharba, Peter Tyndall, an t-éileamh céanna.<ref name="enIre" /> Tá líon na ngearán ag dul i méid le blianta beaga anuas: fuair an tOmbudsman 3,664 gearán sa bhliain 2019, 4,778 in 2024 agus 5,297 in 2025, an líon is airde le breis is tríocha bliain.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/bailiuchan/tuarascalacha-bliantula/|title=Tuarascálacha bliantúla|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="AR2025">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285620/88c0a1a7-a4f4-4e21-b4d4-1e3e37ea1108.pdf|title=Annual Report 2025|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2026|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, bhain 34 faoin gcéad de na gearáin le húdaráis áitiúla, 28 faoin gcéad le ranna rialtais agus oifigí stáit, agus 16 faoin gcéad le comhlachtaí sláinte agus cúraim shóisialta. Rinneadh 686 gearán faoin [[An Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí|Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí]], níos mó ná faoi aon roinn rialtais eile. Fuarthas go raibh bunús le 21 faoin gcéad de na gearáin a fiosraíodh, go hiomlán nó i bpáirt, agus tugadh cúnamh de chineál eile do na gearánaigh i 26 faoin gcéad eile.<ref name="AR2025" /> === Ombudóirí eile in Éirinn === Tá roinnt oifigí ombudsman eile in Éirinn a bhaineann le hearnálacha ar leith:<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman do Leanaí'''<ref>Béarla: ''Ombudsman for Children's Office''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" />: bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2004 faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2002, chun gearáin a dhéanann leanaí, nó a dhéantar thar a gceann, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí a fhiosrú, agus chun cearta leanaí a chur chun cinn. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman do Leanaí; is é an Dr Niall Muldoon atá ina Ombudsman do Leanaí ó 2015 i leith.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.oco.ie/about-us/|title=About us|publisher=Ombudsman for Children's Office|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman d'Óglaigh na hÉireann'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Ombudsman for the Defence Forces''.</ref>: bunaíodh í in 2005 chun gearáin ó bhaill agus ó iarbhaill d'[[Óglaigh na hÉireann]] a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman for the Defence Forces|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_for_the_Defence_Forces|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman''.</ref>: cruthaíodh í faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh sa bhliain 2017, nuair a cumascadh oifig an Ombudsman um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais (2005) agus oifig an Ombudsman do Phinsin (2003).<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Ombudsman an Phreasa'''<ref>Béarla: ''Press Ombudsman''.</ref>: oifig neamhreachtúil a thosaigh ag obair i mí Eanáir 2008 (aithníodh a ról i reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2009), in éineacht le Comhairle Preasa na hÉireann<ref>Béarla: ''Press Council of Ireland''.</ref>, chun gearáin faoi nuachtáin, faoi irisí agus faoi fhoilseacháin ar líne a phlé. Déanann Ombudsman an Phreasa iarracht gearáin a réiteach trí idirghabháil ar dtús, agus mura n-éiríonn leis sin, déanann sé cinneadh foirmiúil.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Press Council of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Council_of_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''[[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]]''': tháinig sé in áit Choimisiún Ombudsman an Gharda Síochána<ref>Béarla: ''Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission''.</ref> i mí Aibreáin 2025, chun gearáin faoin [[Garda Síochána|nGarda Síochána]] a fhiosrú. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman Póilíneachta.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fiosrú – the Office of the Police Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosr%C3%BA_%E2%80%93_the_Office_of_the_Police_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Tuaisceart Éireann == Bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudsman i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann|Tuaisceart Éireann]] sa bhliain 1969, mar fhreagra ar [[Cumann Cearta Sibhialta Thuaisceart Éireann|ghluaiseacht na gceart sibhialta]] agus ar ghearáin faoi chlaontacht institiúideach agus faoi idirdhealú i gcúrsaí tithíochta agus fostaíochta.<ref name="enNIPSO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Public_Services_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="NIPSO">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nipso.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are-what-we-do|title=Who we are, what we do|publisher=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 2016, cumascadh oifigí Ombudsman an Tionóil<ref>Béarla: ''Assembly Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref> agus an Choimisinéara um Ghearáin<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Commissioner for Complaints''.</ref> in aon oifig amháin, an tOmbudsman Seirbhísí Poiblí<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman'' (NIPSO), faoin ''Public Services Ombudsman Act (Northern Ireland) 2016''.</ref>, a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoin gcuid is mó de na seirbhísí poiblí i dTuaisceart Éireann, mar shampla cúram sláinte agus sóisialta, oideachas, tithíocht, agus rialtas áitiúil agus lárnach.<ref name="enNIPSO" /> Is í Margaret Kelly an tOmbudsman ó Lúnasa 2020 i leith; ceapadh í ar feadh tréimhse aonair seacht mbliana.<ref name="NIPSO" /> Osclaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman don Phóilíniú i dTuaisceart Éireann<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> ar an 6 Samhain 2000. Roimhe sin, ba phóilíní eile a d'fhiosraíodh gearáin in aghaidh na bpóilíní; dar leis an oifig féin, ba í an chéad eagraíocht ar domhan a bhí go hiomlán neamhspleách agus lánmhaoinithe chun gearáin faoi phóilíní a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/history-of-the-office|title=History of the Office|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba í Nuala O'Loan an chéad Ombudsman, go dtí 2007. Fiosraíonn an oifig cásanna stairiúla freisin, ó aimsir [[Na Trioblóidí|na dTrioblóidí]] den chuid is mó, lena n-áirítear líomhaintí faoi pháirt a bheith ag póilíní i ndúnmharuithe.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_Ombudsman_for_Northern_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ar an 26 Meitheamh 2026, cheap an Chéad Aire agus an LeasChéad Aire Jacqui Durkin ina hOmbudsman.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/staff-profiles|title=Meet our team at the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == An tOmbudsman Eorpach == Cuireadh an [[Ombudsman Eorpach|tOmbudsman Eorpach]] ar bun le [[Conradh Maastricht]] (1992). Thogh [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] an chéad Ombudsman, Jacob Söderman ón [[An Fhionlainn|bhFionlainn]], in 1995. Tháinig P. Nikiforos Diamandouros ón [[An Ghréig|nGréig]] i gcomharbacht air in 2003, agus Emily O'Reilly ó Éirinn i gcomharbacht airsean in 2013. Chuaigh an tOmbudsman reatha, Teresa Anjinho ón [[An Phortaingéil|bPortaingéil]], i mbun oifige ar an 27 Feabhra 2025.<ref name="EOstair">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/history|title=Stair|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Toghann Parlaimint na hEorpa an tOmbudsman ar feadh téarma cúig bliana is féidir a athnuachan, ag tús gach téarma parlaiminte, agus ní mór do 40 Feisire ar a laghad tacú le gach iarrthóir. Ar iarratas ón bParlaimint, is féidir le [[Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh]] an tOmbudsman a bhriseadh as oifig mura gcomhlíonann sé na coinníollacha is gá a thuilleadh, nó má bhíonn sé ciontach i mí-iompar tromchúiseach.<ref name="enEO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=European Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Déileálann an tOmbudsman Eorpach le gearáin, agus déanann sé fiosrúcháin ar chásanna drochriaracháin líomhnaithe in institiúidí, i gcomhlachtaí, in oifigí agus i ngníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/our-strategy/strategy/ga|title=Straitéis an Ombudsman Eorpaigh do shainordú 2025-2029|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|date=2025-11-10|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is féidir le haon saoránach den Aontas, nó le haon eagraíocht atá lonnaithe ann, gearán a dhéanamh. I measc na gcineálacha drochriaracháin tá neamhrialtachtaí riaracháin, éagothroime, idirdhealú, mí-úsáid cumhachta, mainneachtain freagra a thabhairt, diúltú faisnéis a sholáthar agus moill gan ghá. Ní féidir leis Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh a fhiosrú ina ról breithiúnach, ná riaracháin náisiúnta ná réigiúnacha, fiú nuair a bhaineann dlí an Aontais leo. Is é an ceart chun dea-riaracháin<ref>Béarla: ''right to good administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/right%20to%20good%20administration/|title=right to good administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, atá aitheanta mar cheart daonna san Aontas, bunús a chuid oibre.<ref name="enEO" /> Níl aon chumhachtaí ceangailteacha ag an Ombudsman; is ar chumhacht an áitithe agus na poiblíochta a bhraitheann sé, ach is ard an leibhéal comhlíonta lena chuid cinntí. Má dhiúltaíonn institiúid dá mholtaí, is féidir leis í a cháineadh go poiblí agus tuarascáil speisialta a chur faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa. Tá oifigí ag an Ombudsman in [[Strasbourg]] agus sa [[An Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]]. Sa bhliain 2023, fuair sé 2,392 gearán agus d'oscail sé 393 fiosrúchán; bhain 63 faoin gcéad de na gearáin leis an [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]].<ref name="enEO" /> I mí Feabhra 2022, labhair Emily O'Reilly i nGaeilge amháin i bParlaimint na hEorpa in Strasbourg agus í ag cur a tuarascála bliantúla i láthair, tar éis don Ghaeilge lánstádas a bhaint amach mar theanga oifigiúil an Aontais ar an 1 Eanáir 2022.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fisean-gaeilge-amhain-ag-an-ombudsman-eorpach-i-bparlaimint-na-heorpa/|title=FÍSEÁN: Gaeilge amháin ag an Ombudsman Eorpach i bParlaimint na hEorpa|publisher=Tuairisc.ie|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Tar éis [[Tubaiste imirceach sa Mhuir Iónach (2023)|longbhriseadh an ''Adriana'']] sa Mhuir Iónach in 2023, chuir sí tús le fiosrúchán, ar a tionscnamh féin, faoin gcaoi a gcomhlíonann [[Frontex]], gníomhaireacht teorann an Aontais, a hoibleagáidí i leith cearta bunúsacha agus í i mbun faireachais ar muir. Sa chinneadh a d'eisigh sí i mí Feabhra 2024, mhol sí, i measc nithe eile, gur cheart do Frontex smaoineamh ar a cuid gníomhaíochtaí i mballstát áirithe a chur ar fionraí nó a fhoirceannadh, dá dtiocfadh sáruithe leanúnacha ar chearta bunúsacha chun solais.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/decision/en/182665|title=Decision on how the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) complies with its fundamental rights obligations with regard to search and rescue in the context of its maritime surveillance activities, in particular the Adriana shipwreck (OI/3/2023/MHZ)|publisher=European Ombudsman|date=2024-02-26|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Ombudsman Eorpach]] * [[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]] * [[An Coimisinéir Teanga]] * [[Scaradh cumhachtaí]] * [[Cearta daonna]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ombudóir}} [[Catagóir:Ombudóirí| ]] [[Catagóir:Riarachán poiblí]] [[Catagóir:Cearta daonna]] jgrgv51rvotve7xfwexqb287irra2fu 1331915 1331914 2026-11-05T22:42:02Z TGcoa 21229 1331915 wikitext text/x-wiki Is éard is '''ombudóir,''' nó '''Bean  an Phobail''' nó '''Fear an Phobail,'''<ref name="tearmaOmb">Béarla: ''ombudsman''; ''ombudsperson''; ''ombudswoman''. Ainmfhocal firinscneach den tríú díochlaonadh é ''ombudóir'' (ginideach ''ombudóra'', iolra ''ombudóirí''). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/ombudsman/|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ann ná oifigeach a fhiosraíonn gearáin ó dhaoine a chreideann gur caitheadh go míchothrom leo ag comhlachtaí nó seirbhísí poiblí, agus a dhéanann iarracht na gearáin sin a réiteach, de ghnáth trí mholtaí a dhéanamh nó trí idirghabháil.<ref name="enOmb">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="ombCad">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/cad-a-dheanaimid/|title=Cad a dhéanaimid|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an rialtas nó an pharlaimint a cheapann an t-ombudóir de ghnáth, ach bíonn neamhspleáchas suntasach aige ina chuid oibre.<ref name="enOmb" /> Úsáidtear an focal Sualainnise '''ombudsman''' sa Ghaeilge freisin, go háirithe in ainmneacha oifigiúla, agus tugtar '''Fear an Phobail''' nó '''Bean an Phobail''' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/ombudsman|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an ''Justitieombudsman'', a bunaíodh sa [[An tSualainn|tSualainn]] sa bhliain 1809, an chéad ombudóir sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Leathnaigh an smaoineamh lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne san fhichiú haois, agus faoi dheireadh an chéid bhí ombudóir ceaptha ag formhór na rialtas ar domhan, agus ag roinnt eagraíochtaí idir-rialtasacha, mar shampla an [[An tAontas Eorpach|tAontas Eorpach]].<ref name="enOmb" /> Is iad príomhfheidhmeanna an ombudóra ná gearáin faoi '''dhrochriarachán'''<ref name="tearmaMal">Béarla: ''maladministration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/maladministration/|title=maladministration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a fhiosrú, agus fadhbanna córasacha a aithint a chothaíonn drochsheirbhís nó a sháraíonn cearta daoine.<ref name="enOmb" /> In Éirinn, is é an tOmbudsman a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoi ranna rialtais, faoi údaráis áitiúla, faoi [[Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte|Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte]] agus faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí eile.<ref name="ombCad" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980, agus ceapadh an chéad Ombudsman in 1984.<ref name="ombAcht">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/an-tacht-ombudsman-agus-leasuithe/|title=An tAcht Ombudsman agus leasuithe|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="omb40">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285573/773461c8-a79d-4da1-a06f-956e4d31c181.pdf|title=Ombudsman 1984–2024: 40 Years Driving Fairness in the Delivery of Public Services|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2025|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> [[Íomhá:David von Krafft - Karl XII - NMGrh 2585 - Nationalmuseum.jpg|mion|220px|[[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, i bportráid le David von Krafft (1715). Sa bhliain 1713, agus é ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]], chruthaigh sé oifig an ''Högste Ombudsmannen'', réamhtheachtaí an ombudóra nua-aimseartha.]] [[Íomhá:Kungliga Trädgården 3, höst.JPG|mion|220px|Västra Trädgårdsgatan 4 i [[Stócólm]]. Is ag an seoladh seo atá oifig an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO).]] [[Íomhá:Emily O'Reilly, 2015 (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Emily O'Reilly sa bhliain 2015. Bhí sí ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2003 go 2013, agus ina hOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2013 go 2025.]] [[Íomhá:Bill Mayne, Alun Pugh and Peter Tyndall (cropped).jpg|mion|220x220px|Peter Tyndall, bhí sé ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2013 go 2021]] [[Íomhá:European Ombudsman, Teresa Anjinho (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Teresa Anjinho, an tOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2025 i leith.]] == Sanasaíocht == Is focal Sualainnise é ''ombudsman'', agus tá a fhréamh san fhocal Sean-Lochlainnise ''umboðsmaðr'', "ionadaí".<ref>Béarla: ''Old Norse''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Old%20Norse/|title=Old Norse|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ciallaíonn ''ombud'' (nó ''umbud'', ''ombod'') "ionadaí" nó "aturnae", is é sin, duine a bhfuil údarás aige gníomhú thar ceann duine eile, agus tá an chiall sin leis fós sna teangacha Lochlannacha; is ionann an iarmhír ''-man'' agus ''man'' an Bhéarla. Is é an bhrí ghinearálta a bhí agus atá leis an bhfocal, mar sin, ná "fear a dhéanann ionadaíocht ar dhuine" nó "fear a bhfuil coimisiún aige ó dhuine".<ref name="enOmb" /> De réir ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'', is ionann ''ombudsman'' agus "coimisinéir" sa tSualainnis.<ref name="Ciste152">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha|author=Jim O'Donnell agus Seán de Fréine|publisher=An Foras Riaracháin|location=Baile Átha Cliath|date=1992|isbn=1-872002-46-3|pages=152–153}}</ref> Tá an focal le fáil sna teangacha Lochlannacha ón mbliain 1552 i leith: ''ombudsmand'' sa Danmhairgis, ''ombudsmann'' nó ''ombodsmann'' san Ioruais, agus ''umboðsmaður'' san Íoslainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' freisin, is fada ó fuair an Ghaeilge focal ón gcuid sin den domhan: is dócha gur in aimsir [[Lochlannaigh|na Lochlannach]] a tharla sé sin den uair dheireanach, nuair a tháinig téarmaí áirithe bádóireachta agus seoltóireachta isteach sa teanga, cuid acu atá fós in úsáid.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Ghlac roinnt teangacha eile leis an bhfocal Sualainnise, mar shampla an Ollainnis agus an Ghearmáinis, ach is aistriúcháin a úsáideann an Fhraincis, an Iodáilis, an Spáinnis agus an Fhionlainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa Bhéarla, úsáidtear leaganacha atá neodrach ó thaobh inscne de freisin, mar shampla ''ombudsperson'' agus ''ombuds'', chomh maith le ''ombudswoman''.<ref name="enOmb" /> Nuair a ceapadh Emily O'Reilly ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn sa bhliain 2003 – an chéad bhean san oifig – dúirt sí gur ''ombudswoman'' a bheadh inti, ach nár mhiste léi ceachtar den dá theideal a bheith á thabhairt uirthi.<ref>Béarla: ''"I will be an ombudswoman but will have no difficulty in being referred to as either"''. {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Emily O'Reilly|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_O%27Reilly|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I nGaeilge, is é ''ombudóir'' an téarma a thugann bunachar téarmaíochta téarma.ie, ach liostaítear an iasacht ''ombudsman'' leis freisin, agus is í an iasacht a úsáidtear in ainmneacha oifigiúla na n-institiúidí Éireannacha agus Eorpacha, mar shampla ''Oifig an Ombudsman'' agus ''an tOmbudsman Eorpach''.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Tugtar ''Fear an Phobail'' agus ''Bean an Phobail'' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), ba bhreá leis an oifigeach féin an teideal "Fear an Phobail" nó "Bean an Phobail" a úsáid sa Ghaeilge, chun a chur in iúl gur chun freastal ar an ngnáthdhuine – ar "Thadhg an mhargaidh" – atá an oifig ann.<ref name="Ciste152" /> == Stair == === Réamhtheachtaithe === I bhfad roimh an ombudóir nua-aimseartha, bhí oifigí ann a raibh cosúlachtaí acu leis. Is féidir gur bhláthaigh a leithéid sa [[An tSín|tSín]] faoi ríshliocht Qin (221 RC), agus ina dhiaidh sin sa [[An Chóiré|Chóiré]] faoi ríshliocht Joseon. Bhíodh cigire rúnda ríoga sa Chóiré, an ''amhaeng-eosa'', a cheapadh an rí féin agus a chuirtí go dtí na cúigí chun súil a choinneáil ar oifigigh an rialtais agus chun aire a thabhairt don phobal, agus é ag taisteal faoi cheilt.<ref name="enOmb" /> Bhí ról cosúil leis sin ag na treabhainn<ref>Béarla: ''tribunes''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/tribune|title=tribune|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> sa Róimh ársa, a raibh sé de chumhacht acu gníomhartha a dhéanfadh dochar don chosmhuintir a chrosadh.<ref name="enOmb" /> Réamhtheachtaí eile ba ea an ''Diwān al-Maẓālim'' san Ioslam, institiúid a théann siar, de réir dealraimh, go dtí aimsir an dara cailif, Umar (634–644).<ref name="enOmb" /> === An tSualainn === Is sa tSualainn a úsáideadh an focal ''ombudsman'' den chéad uair sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 1713, bhí [[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]]. Bhí sé imithe ón tSualainn le beagnach trí bliana déag, agus bhí riarachán na tíre trí chéile ina éagmais. Chruthaigh sé oifig nua, ''Högste Ombudsmannen''<ref>Béarla: ''Supreme Ombudsman''.</ref>, chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh air sa tSualainn, agus chun a chinntiú go gcloífeadh breithiúna agus oifigigh phoiblí leis an dlí agus go gcomhlíonfaidís a gcuid dualgas mar ba cheart. Dá dteipfeadh orthu, bhí sé de chumhacht ag an ombudsman imeachtaí dlí a thionscnamh ina gcoinne as faillí ina ndualgas.<ref name="JOhist">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.jo.se/en/about-jo/history/|title=History|publisher=Riksdagens ombudsmän – JO|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 1719, tugadh an teideal ''Justitiekansler''<ref>Béarla: ''Chancellor of Justice''.</ref> ar an oifigeach sin. Tá an oifig ann fós, agus is é an ''Justitiekansler'' ombudóir an rialtais sa lá atá inniu ann.<ref name="JOhist" /> Sa bhliain 1809, cuireadh an rí Gustav IV Adolf as a choróin, agus glacadh le bunreacht nua, an ''Regeringsform''<ref>Béarla: ''Instrument of Government''.</ref>. Bhí cuimhne fós ar riail uathlathach Gustav III, agus roinn an bunreacht nua an chumhacht idir an rí agus an pharlaimint, an Riksdag; bhí sé bunaithe go pointe ar smaointe Montesquieu faoi [[scaradh cumhachtaí]]. Faoin socrú nua, cheapfadh an rí an ''Justitiekansler'', agus cheapfadh an Riksdag a ombudóir féin, an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO), chun cearta na saoránach a chosaint trí ghníomhaireacht mhaoirseachta a bhunú a bheadh go hiomlán neamhspleách ar an bhfeidhmeannas.<ref name="JOhist" /><ref name="enParl">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Parliamentary Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> De réir an bhunreachta, ba é an duine a cheapfaí ná fear a raibh cáil air "as a eolas ar an dlí agus as a ionracas eiseamláireach".<ref>Béarla: ''"known for his knowledge of the law and exemplary probity"''.</ref><ref name="JOhist" /> Ceapadh an chéad ombudóir, Lars Augustin Mannerheim, in 1810.<ref name="enParl" /> Ar dtús, ionchúisitheoir a bhí san ombudóir go bunúsach: chuirtí cásanna ar leataobh gan aon ghníomh a dhéanamh, nó dhéantaí ionchúiseamh. Ní raibh mórán tábhachta leis na gearáin sna blianta tosaigh, agus ní bhfuair an oifig ach thart ar 8,000 gearán san iomlán le linn an chéad chéid dá saol.<ref name="JOhist" /> De réir a chéile, d'aistrigh béim na hoibre ó phionós go comhairle: is gnách sa lá atá inniu ann gur ráiteas criticiúil nó moladh a bhíonn mar thoradh ar fhiosrúchán, cé gur féidir leis an ombudóir gníomhú mar ionchúisitheoir speisialta fós i gcásanna an-tromchúiseacha, rud is annamh a tharlaíonn.<ref name="enParl" /> Ó 1941 i leith, is féidir mná a thoghadh ina n-ombudóirí, agus ó 1957 i leith, tá údaráis áitiúla faoi scáth an ombudóra freisin. Inniu, tá ceathrar ombudóirí ag an Riksdag, agus tá réimse freagrachta dá chuid féin ag gach duine acu.<ref name="enParl" /> === Leathnú ar fud an domhain === Ghlac tíortha eile na Lochlainne leis an múnla Sualannach ina dhiaidh sin: bunaíodh oifig ombudóra parlaiminte san [[An Fhionlainn|Fhionlainn]] le bunreacht na bliana 1919, sa [[An Danmhairg|Danmhairg]] sa bhliain 1955, san [[An Iorua|Iorua]] in 1962 agus san [[An Íoslainn|Íoslainn]] in 1987.<ref name="enParl" /><ref name="enByCountry">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman services by country|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_services_by_country|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne, bhunaigh an [[An Nua-Shéalainn|Nua-Shéalainn]] oifig ombudóra in 1962, bunaithe ar mhúnla na Danmhairge,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Office of the Ombudsman (New Zealand)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Ombudsman_(New_Zealand)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> agus sa bhliain 1967 cheap an [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]] a céad Choimisinéir Parlaiminte um Riarachán<ref>Béarla: ''Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Parliamentary%20Commissioner%20for%20Administration/|title=Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, Sir Edmund Compton, a bhí ina Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste roimhe sin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Public Service Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Service_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa Fhrainc, bunaíodh oifig an ''Médiateur de la République'' in 1973, agus sa Spáinn tugtar ''Defensor del Pueblo'' ("cosantóir an phobail") ar an ombudóir náisiúnta.<ref name="enByCountry" /> Is san Iorua a bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudóra do leanaí ar domhan, sa bhliain 1981: an tOmbudsman Leanaí (''Barneombudet'').<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Children's ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Bunaíodh Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman<ref>Béarla: ''International Ombudsman Institute'' (IOI).</ref> in 1978, agus tá breis is 200 institiúid ombudsman ó bhreis is 100 tír ina mbaill di inniu, ar leibhéal áitiúil, réigiúnach agus náisiúnta.<ref name="enIOI">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=International Ombudsman Institute|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ombudsman_Institute|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I go leor tíortha, is é an t-ombudóir an institiúid náisiúnta um chearta an duine<ref>Béarla: ''national human rights institution''. Féach ''Coiste Comhordúcháin Idirnáisiúnta na nInstitiúidí Náisiúnta um Chearta an Duine'' (IATE). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/national%20human%20rights%20institution/|title=national human rights institution|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 2020, d'aithin Comhthionól Ginearálta na [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|Náisiún Aontaithe]] gurb é ról na n-institiúidí ombudsman agus idirghabhála, cibé acu institiúidí náisiúnta um chearta an duine iad nó nach ea, [[cearta daonna|cearta an duine]] agus saoirsí bunúsacha a chur chun cinn agus a chosaint, agus dea-rialachas agus meas ar fhorlámhas an dlí a chur chun cinn.<ref name="enIOI" /> Bíonn Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Ombudsman ann gach bliain ar an dara Déardaoin de mhí Dheireadh Fómhair.<ref name="LaOmb2026">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/nuacht/f9ccb-la-an-ombudsman-2026-tionchar-an-ombudsman-a-cheiliuradh/|title=Lá an Ombudsman 2026: Tionchar an Ombudsman a Cheiliúradh|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|date=2026-10-08|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Feidhmeanna agus cumhachtaí == Go ginearálta, is oifigeach stáit é an t-ombudóir a cheaptar chun srian a choinneáil ar ghníomhaíocht an rialtais ar mhaithe leis an saoránach, agus chun gearáin faoi ghníomhaíocht mhíchuí stáit a fhiosrú.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is gnách go mbíonn sainordú leathan ag ombudóirí náisiúnta: cuimsíonn sé an earnáil phoiblí ar fad, agus uaireanta codanna den earnáil phríobháideach freisin, mar shampla conraitheoirí a sholáthraíonn seirbhísí poiblí. Má mheasann an t-ombudóir go bhfuil bunús le gearán, is féidir go gcuirfear an fhadhb ina ceart, nó go bhfoilseofar tuarascáil ina ndéanfar moltaí. Braitheann aon sásamh<ref>Béarla: ''redress''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/redress/|title=redress|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> eile ar dhlíthe na tíre, ach is minic a bhíonn cúiteamh airgid i gceist. I bhformhór na dtíortha, áfach, níl sé de chumhacht ag an ombudóir imeachtaí dlí ná ionchúiseamh a thionscnamh mar gheall ar ghearán.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is é an buntáiste is mó a bhaineann leis an ombudóir go scrúdaíonn sé gearáin ó thaobh amuigh den institiúid a bhfuil an gearán ina coinne, rud a sheachnaíonn an choinbhleacht leasa<ref>Béarla: ''conflict of interest''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/conflict%20of%20interest/|title=conflict of interest|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a bhíonn i gceist nuair a dhéanann institiúid fiosrú uirthi féin. Ach braitheann an córas go mór ar dhuine oiriúnach a roghnú don oifig, agus ar chomhoibriú ó oifigigh éifeachtacha laistigh de chóras an stáit.<ref name="enOmb" /> Cáineadh an institiúid freisin. Dar leis an socheolaí Jürgen Beyer, is iarsmaí den absalóideachas iad ombudóirí, a ceapadh chun an chuid is measa den riarachán treallach a cheartú agus struchtúir na cumhachta a fhágáil slán ag an am céanna.<ref>Béarla: ''"Ombudsmen are relics of absolutism, designed to iron out the worst excesses of administrative arbitrariness while keeping the power structures intact."''</ref><ref name="enOmb" /> Tá ombudóirí ag go leor comhlachtaí eile freisin, mar shampla cuideachtaí príobháideacha, ollscoileanna, eagraíochtaí neamhbhrabúis agus nuachtáin, chun freastal ar a bhfostaithe, ar a mbainisteoirí nó ar a gcustaiméirí.<ref name="enOmb" /> Ina theannta sin, tá ombudóirí speisialaithe ann d'earnálacha áirithe, mar shampla do leanaí, do na póilíní, do na fórsaí cosanta, do sheirbhísí airgeadais agus don phreas.<ref name="enOmb" /><ref name="enIre">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman (Ireland)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_(Ireland)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Éire == === Oifig an Ombudsman === Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), tá roinnt bealaí ag an saoránach chun dul in achomharc nuair a cheapann sé nach bhfuair sé a cheart ó eagras oifigiúil – binse achomhairc uaireanta, an tAire, nó na cúirteanna, a bhíonn costasach – ach ó 1984 i leith, is féidir leis dul chuig an Ombudsman freisin, seirbhís atá saor in aisce. De ghnáth, ní scrúdaíonn an tOmbudsman gearán go dtí go mbíonn na leigheasanna eile triailte. Ní féidir leis iallach a chur ar eagras an éagóir a cheartú, ach tá seasamh poiblí aige, agus cuireann sé tuarascáil bhliantúil ar a chuid oibre os comhair an Oireachtais; de réir an leabhair, is leor sin de ghnáth chun sásamh a fháil nuair a bhíonn bunús leis an ngearán.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980,<ref name="ombAcht" /> a achtaíodh ar an 14 Iúil 1980.<ref name="Acht1980">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/26/enacted/en/print|title=Ombudsman Act, 1980|publisher=Irish Statute Book|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba é an t-iriseoir Micheál Muilleach<ref>Béarla: ''Michael Mills'' (1927–2008). ''Micheál Muilleach'' a thugann ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (lgh 152–153) air.</ref>, a bhí ina chomhfhreagraí polaitíochta<ref>Béarla: ''political correspondent''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/political%20correspondent/|title=political correspondent|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ag [[Scéala Éireann]] ar feadh breis is fiche bliain, an chéad Ombudsman. Cheap an tUachtarán [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] é, agus chuaigh sé i mbun oifige ar an 3 Eanáir 1984.<ref name="omb40" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Michael Mills (journalist)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Mills_(journalist)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Osclaíodh an oifig ag 52 [[Faiche Stiabhna]], Baile Átha Cliath.<ref name="omb40" /> Ar dtús, ní fhéadfadh an tOmbudsman gearáin a fhiosrú ach amháin faoi ranna rialtais agus faoi chomhlachtaí stáit áirithe; ón mbliain 1985 i leith, bhí údaráis áitiúla agus boird sláinte faoina scáth freisin.<ref name="omb40" /> Bhain ceann de na chéad chásanna a phléigh an tOmbudsman, sa bhliain 1984, le bean a sheol an gúna a bhí le caitheamh aici ar lá a pósta sa phost cláraithe le hathchóiriú, deich lá roimh an bpósadh. Níor shroich an beart a cheann scríbe, agus chaith an bhean laethanta ag taisteal go Baile Átha Cliath agus ag glaoch ar oifigí éagsúla á lorg. Fuarthas an beart faoi dheireadh dhá lá roimh an bpósadh – seoladh chuig an rannóg mhícheart é trí dhearmad – ach dhiúltaigh an Roinn Poist agus Telegrafa cúiteamh a íoc léi as a costais. Nuair a thóg an tOmbudsman an cás, áfach, fuair sí seic £80 i gceann cúpla seachtain.<ref name="omb40" /> Go luath i stair na hoifige, ghearr an Taoiseach, [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]], a buiséad chomh mór sin gur chaill sí beagnach leath a foirne. Cháin Muilleach na ciorruithe, agus sa bhliain 1987 chuir sé an chéad tuarascáil speisialta<ref>Béarla: ''special report''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/special%20report/|title=special report|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> riamh faoi bhráid an Oireachtais. Cuireadh an buiséad ar ais faoi dheireadh. Chuaigh Muilleach ar scor in 1994, tar éis dhá théarma.<ref name="omb40" /> Tháinig Kevin Murphy, a bhí ina Ard-Rúnaí sa Roinn Airgeadais i bhfeighil na seirbhíse poiblí roimhe sin, i gcomharbacht air (1994–2003). Ba eisean an chéad Choimisinéir Faisnéise<ref>Béarla: ''Information Commissioner''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Information%20Commissioner/|title=Information Commissioner|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin, nuair a tháinig an tAcht um Shaoráil Faisnéise, 1997 i bhfeidhm ar an 21 Aibreán 1998.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba í an t-iriseoir Emily O'Reilly (2003–2013) an tríú hOmbudsman, agus an chéad bhean san oifig; ba í an chéad Choimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, ó 2007 i leith.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba é Peter Tyndall (2013–2021), a bhí ina ombudóir seirbhísí poiblí sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]] roimhe sin, an ceathrú hOmbudsman; toghadh é ina Uachtarán ar Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman in 2016.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é Ger Deering an tOmbudsman ó mhí Eanáir 2022 i leith. Ba é an chéad Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean é roimhe sin, agus ceapadh ina chéad Choimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é in 2023.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="opdc">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.opdc.ie/ga/|title=Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta|publisher=Oifig an Choimisinéara um Nochtadh Cosanta|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Faoin Acht, is é [[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] a cheapann an tOmbudsman, ar rún ó [[Dáil Éireann|Dháil Éireann]] agus ó [[Seanad Éireann|Sheanad Éireann]] araon. Ceaptar é ar feadh téarma sé bliana, agus is féidir é a athcheapadh. Ní féidir é a chur as oifig ach amháin mar gheall ar mhí-iompar luaite, éagumas nó féimheacht, agus sin ar rúin ón dá Theach; agus ní mór dó éirí as oifig nuair a bhíonn sé seacht mbliana is seasca d'aois. Tá an tOmbudsman neamhspleách i bhfeidhmiú a fheidhmeanna, agus ní mór dó tuarascáil ar a chuid oibre a chur faoi bhráid gach Tí den [[An tOireachtas|Oireachtas]] gach bliain.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Is féidir leis an Ombudsman gníomh riaracháin de chuid comhlachta phoiblí a fhiosrú más cosúil go ndearna sé dochar do dhuine, agus go ndearnadh é (nó go bhféadfadh gur rinneadh é) gan údarás cuí, ar fhorais neamhábhartha, de bharr faillí nó míchúraim, ar bhonn faisnéise earráidí nó neamhiomláine, ar bhealach atá idirdhealaitheach go míchuí, de réir cleachtais riaracháin neamh-inmhianaithe, nó ar bhealach eile atá contrártha do riarachán cóir nó fónta.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Leathnaíodh cúram an Ombudsman go mór le himeacht ama: cuireadh ospidéil dheonacha faoina scáth sa bhliain 2007; breis is 200 comhlacht poiblí eile, lena n-áirítear rialtóirí áirithe agus comhlachtaí oideachais tríú leibhéal, ó mhí na Bealtaine 2013, faoin Acht Ombudsman (Leasú) 2012; tithe altranais príobháideacha in 2015; agus comhlachtaí san earnáil [[Soláthar Díreach|sholáthair dhírigh]] in 2017.<ref name="omb40" /> Thug Acht 2012 cosaint reachtúil don teideal "Ombudsman" freisin.<ref name="enIre" /> Ina theannta sin, is féidir leis an Ombudsman gearáin a scrúdú faoi Chuid 3 den Acht um Míchumas 2005, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí ar theip orthu foirgnimh, seirbhísí agus faisnéis inrochtana a chur ar fáil.<ref name="ombCad" /> Sa bhliain 2011, aistríodh an fhreagracht as gearáin faoi sheirbhísí poist ón Ombudsman chuig an gCoimisiún um Rialáil Cumarsáide.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é an tOmbudsman an Coimisinéir Faisnéise agus an Coimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, trí cheapachán ar leith, agus is é an Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é de bhrí oifige ó 2023 i leith. Tá sé ina chomhalta de bhrí oifige de thrí chomhlacht maoirseachta reachtúla eile: an Coimisiún um Cheapacháin Seirbhíse Poiblí, an [[Coimisiún Toghcháin (Éire)|Coimisiún Toghcháin]] agus an Coimisiún um Chaighdeáin in Oifigí Poiblí.<ref>Béarla: ''Commissioner for Environmental Information''; ''Protected Disclosures Commissioner''; ''ex officio''; ''Commission for Public Service Appointments''; ''Electoral Commission''; ''Standards in Public Office Commission''. Téarmaí ó super.tearma.ie agus ó opdc.ie.</ref><ref name="enIre" /><ref name="omb40" /> I measc na n-imscrúduithe is mó le rá a rinne an oifig tá ''Who Cares?'' (2010), faoin gceart a bhí ag daoine scothaosta ar chúram fadtéarmach i dtithe altranais; ''Deis Chaillte'' (2017)<ref>Béarla: ''Opportunity Lost''.</ref>, imscrúdú ar an gcaoi ar riaradh an Scéim um Cheartas Aisiríoch i leith Neachtlanna Maigdiléanacha<ref>Béarla: ''Magdalen Restorative Justice Scheme''.</ref>, nuair a fágadh mná áirithe as an scéim; agus ''Breoiteacht agus Fiachas'' (2023)<ref>Béarla: ''In Sickness and in Debt''.</ref>, faoi scéimeanna de chuid Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte a mhaoiníonn cóireáil leighis thar lear.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Rinne an tOmbudsman 21 moladh sa tuarascáil dheireanach sin, agus ghlac an FSS leo go léir; mar thoradh air sin, fuair othair a raibh aisíocaíochtaí diúltaithe dóibh roimhe sin an méid iomlán a bhí dlite dóibh.<ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Sa tuarascáil bhliantúil don bhliain 2012, d'áitigh Emily O'Reilly gur cheart stádas bunreachtúil a thabhairt d'Oifig an Ombudsman, mar aon le ráthaíocht bhunreachtúil go mbeadh sí neamhspleách ar an Rialtas, mar atá ag an Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste. Rinne a comharba, Peter Tyndall, an t-éileamh céanna.<ref name="enIre" /> Tá líon na ngearán ag dul i méid le blianta beaga anuas: fuair an tOmbudsman 3,664 gearán sa bhliain 2019, 4,778 in 2024 agus 5,297 in 2025, an líon is airde le breis is tríocha bliain.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/bailiuchan/tuarascalacha-bliantula/|title=Tuarascálacha bliantúla|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="AR2025">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285620/88c0a1a7-a4f4-4e21-b4d4-1e3e37ea1108.pdf|title=Annual Report 2025|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2026|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, bhain 34 faoin gcéad de na gearáin le húdaráis áitiúla, 28 faoin gcéad le ranna rialtais agus oifigí stáit, agus 16 faoin gcéad le comhlachtaí sláinte agus cúraim shóisialta. Rinneadh 686 gearán faoin [[An Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí|Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí]], níos mó ná faoi aon roinn rialtais eile. Fuarthas go raibh bunús le 21 faoin gcéad de na gearáin a fiosraíodh, go hiomlán nó i bpáirt, agus tugadh cúnamh de chineál eile do na gearánaigh i 26 faoin gcéad eile.<ref name="AR2025" /> === Ombudóirí eile in Éirinn === Tá roinnt oifigí ombudsman eile in Éirinn a bhaineann le hearnálacha ar leith:<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman do Leanaí'''<ref>Béarla: ''Ombudsman for Children's Office''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" />: bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2004 faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2002, chun gearáin a dhéanann leanaí, nó a dhéantar thar a gceann, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí a fhiosrú, agus chun cearta leanaí a chur chun cinn. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman do Leanaí; is é an Dr Niall Muldoon atá ina Ombudsman do Leanaí ó 2015 i leith.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.oco.ie/about-us/|title=About us|publisher=Ombudsman for Children's Office|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman d'Óglaigh na hÉireann'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Ombudsman for the Defence Forces''.</ref>: bunaíodh í in 2005 chun gearáin ó bhaill agus ó iarbhaill d'[[Óglaigh na hÉireann]] a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman for the Defence Forces|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_for_the_Defence_Forces|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman''.</ref>: cruthaíodh í faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh sa bhliain 2017, nuair a cumascadh oifig an Ombudsman um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais (2005) agus oifig an Ombudsman do Phinsin (2003).<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Ombudsman an Phreasa'''<ref>Béarla: ''Press Ombudsman''.</ref>: oifig neamhreachtúil a thosaigh ag obair i mí Eanáir 2008 (aithníodh a ról i reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2009), in éineacht le Comhairle Preasa na hÉireann<ref>Béarla: ''Press Council of Ireland''.</ref>, chun gearáin faoi nuachtáin, faoi irisí agus faoi fhoilseacháin ar líne a phlé. Déanann Ombudsman an Phreasa iarracht gearáin a réiteach trí idirghabháil ar dtús, agus mura n-éiríonn leis sin, déanann sé cinneadh foirmiúil.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Press Council of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Council_of_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''[[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]]''': tháinig sé in áit Choimisiún Ombudsman an Gharda Síochána<ref>Béarla: ''Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission''.</ref> i mí Aibreáin 2025, chun gearáin faoin [[Garda Síochána|nGarda Síochána]] a fhiosrú. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman Póilíneachta.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fiosrú – the Office of the Police Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosr%C3%BA_%E2%80%93_the_Office_of_the_Police_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Tuaisceart Éireann == Bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudsman i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann|Tuaisceart Éireann]] sa bhliain 1969, mar fhreagra ar [[Cumann Cearta Sibhialta Thuaisceart Éireann|ghluaiseacht na gceart sibhialta]] agus ar ghearáin faoi chlaontacht institiúideach agus faoi idirdhealú i gcúrsaí tithíochta agus fostaíochta.<ref name="enNIPSO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Public_Services_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="NIPSO">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nipso.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are-what-we-do|title=Who we are, what we do|publisher=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 2016, cumascadh oifigí Ombudsman an Tionóil<ref>Béarla: ''Assembly Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref> agus an Choimisinéara um Ghearáin<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Commissioner for Complaints''.</ref> in aon oifig amháin, an tOmbudsman Seirbhísí Poiblí<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman'' (NIPSO), faoin ''Public Services Ombudsman Act (Northern Ireland) 2016''.</ref>, a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoin gcuid is mó de na seirbhísí poiblí i dTuaisceart Éireann, mar shampla cúram sláinte agus sóisialta, oideachas, tithíocht, agus rialtas áitiúil agus lárnach.<ref name="enNIPSO" /> Is í Margaret Kelly an tOmbudsman ó Lúnasa 2020 i leith; ceapadh í ar feadh tréimhse aonair seacht mbliana.<ref name="NIPSO" /> Osclaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman don Phóilíniú i dTuaisceart Éireann<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> ar an 6 Samhain 2000. Roimhe sin, ba phóilíní eile a d'fhiosraíodh gearáin in aghaidh na bpóilíní; dar leis an oifig féin, ba í an chéad eagraíocht ar domhan a bhí go hiomlán neamhspleách agus lánmhaoinithe chun gearáin faoi phóilíní a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/history-of-the-office|title=History of the Office|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba í Nuala O'Loan an chéad Ombudsman, go dtí 2007. Fiosraíonn an oifig cásanna stairiúla freisin, ó aimsir [[Na Trioblóidí|na dTrioblóidí]] den chuid is mó, lena n-áirítear líomhaintí faoi pháirt a bheith ag póilíní i ndúnmharuithe.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_Ombudsman_for_Northern_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ar an 26 Meitheamh 2026, cheap an Chéad Aire agus an LeasChéad Aire Jacqui Durkin ina hOmbudsman.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/staff-profiles|title=Meet our team at the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == An tOmbudsman Eorpach == Cuireadh an [[Ombudsman Eorpach|tOmbudsman Eorpach]] ar bun le [[Conradh Maastricht]] (1992). Thogh [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] an chéad Ombudsman, Jacob Söderman ón [[An Fhionlainn|bhFionlainn]], in 1995. Tháinig P. Nikiforos Diamandouros ón [[An Ghréig|nGréig]] i gcomharbacht air in 2003, agus Emily O'Reilly ó Éirinn i gcomharbacht airsean in 2013. Chuaigh an tOmbudsman reatha, Teresa Anjinho ón [[An Phortaingéil|bPortaingéil]], i mbun oifige ar an 27 Feabhra 2025.<ref name="EOstair">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/history|title=Stair|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Toghann Parlaimint na hEorpa an tOmbudsman ar feadh téarma cúig bliana is féidir a athnuachan, ag tús gach téarma parlaiminte, agus ní mór do 40 Feisire ar a laghad tacú le gach iarrthóir. Ar iarratas ón bParlaimint, is féidir le [[Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh]] an tOmbudsman a bhriseadh as oifig mura gcomhlíonann sé na coinníollacha is gá a thuilleadh, nó má bhíonn sé ciontach i mí-iompar tromchúiseach.<ref name="enEO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=European Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Déileálann an tOmbudsman Eorpach le gearáin, agus déanann sé fiosrúcháin ar chásanna drochriaracháin líomhnaithe in institiúidí, i gcomhlachtaí, in oifigí agus i ngníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/our-strategy/strategy/ga|title=Straitéis an Ombudsman Eorpaigh do shainordú 2025-2029|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|date=2025-11-10|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is féidir le haon saoránach den Aontas, nó le haon eagraíocht atá lonnaithe ann, gearán a dhéanamh. I measc na gcineálacha drochriaracháin tá neamhrialtachtaí riaracháin, éagothroime, idirdhealú, mí-úsáid cumhachta, mainneachtain freagra a thabhairt, diúltú faisnéis a sholáthar agus moill gan ghá. Ní féidir leis Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh a fhiosrú ina ról breithiúnach, ná riaracháin náisiúnta ná réigiúnacha, fiú nuair a bhaineann dlí an Aontais leo. Is é an ceart chun dea-riaracháin<ref>Béarla: ''right to good administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/right%20to%20good%20administration/|title=right to good administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, atá aitheanta mar cheart daonna san Aontas, bunús a chuid oibre.<ref name="enEO" /> Níl aon chumhachtaí ceangailteacha ag an Ombudsman; is ar chumhacht an áitithe agus na poiblíochta a bhraitheann sé, ach is ard an leibhéal comhlíonta lena chuid cinntí. Má dhiúltaíonn institiúid dá mholtaí, is féidir leis í a cháineadh go poiblí agus tuarascáil speisialta a chur faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa. Tá oifigí ag an Ombudsman in [[Strasbourg]] agus sa [[An Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]]. Sa bhliain 2023, fuair sé 2,392 gearán agus d'oscail sé 393 fiosrúchán; bhain 63 faoin gcéad de na gearáin leis an [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]].<ref name="enEO" /> I mí Feabhra 2022, labhair Emily O'Reilly i nGaeilge amháin i bParlaimint na hEorpa in Strasbourg agus í ag cur a tuarascála bliantúla i láthair, tar éis don Ghaeilge lánstádas a bhaint amach mar theanga oifigiúil an Aontais ar an 1 Eanáir 2022.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fisean-gaeilge-amhain-ag-an-ombudsman-eorpach-i-bparlaimint-na-heorpa/|title=FÍSEÁN: Gaeilge amháin ag an Ombudsman Eorpach i bParlaimint na hEorpa|publisher=Tuairisc.ie|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Tar éis [[Tubaiste imirceach sa Mhuir Iónach (2023)|longbhriseadh an ''Adriana'']] sa Mhuir Iónach in 2023, chuir sí tús le fiosrúchán, ar a tionscnamh féin, faoin gcaoi a gcomhlíonann [[Frontex]], gníomhaireacht teorann an Aontais, a hoibleagáidí i leith cearta bunúsacha agus í i mbun faireachais ar muir. Sa chinneadh a d'eisigh sí i mí Feabhra 2024, mhol sí, i measc nithe eile, gur cheart do Frontex smaoineamh ar a cuid gníomhaíochtaí i mballstát áirithe a chur ar fionraí nó a fhoirceannadh, dá dtiocfadh sáruithe leanúnacha ar chearta bunúsacha chun solais.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/decision/en/182665|title=Decision on how the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) complies with its fundamental rights obligations with regard to search and rescue in the context of its maritime surveillance activities, in particular the Adriana shipwreck (OI/3/2023/MHZ)|publisher=European Ombudsman|date=2024-02-26|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Ombudsman Eorpach]] * [[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]] * [[An Coimisinéir Teanga]] * [[Scaradh cumhachtaí]] * [[Cearta daonna]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ombudóir}} [[Catagóir:Ombudóirí| ]] [[Catagóir:Riarachán poiblí]] [[Catagóir:Cearta daonna]] qp9qjdij5bos51fbwhmsj5hxufml4r5 1331916 1331915 2026-11-05T22:42:42Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Ombudsman]] go [[Ombudóir]] 1331915 wikitext text/x-wiki Is éard is '''ombudóir,''' nó '''Bean  an Phobail''' nó '''Fear an Phobail,'''<ref name="tearmaOmb">Béarla: ''ombudsman''; ''ombudsperson''; ''ombudswoman''. Ainmfhocal firinscneach den tríú díochlaonadh é ''ombudóir'' (ginideach ''ombudóra'', iolra ''ombudóirí''). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/ombudsman/|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ann ná oifigeach a fhiosraíonn gearáin ó dhaoine a chreideann gur caitheadh go míchothrom leo ag comhlachtaí nó seirbhísí poiblí, agus a dhéanann iarracht na gearáin sin a réiteach, de ghnáth trí mholtaí a dhéanamh nó trí idirghabháil.<ref name="enOmb">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="ombCad">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/cad-a-dheanaimid/|title=Cad a dhéanaimid|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an rialtas nó an pharlaimint a cheapann an t-ombudóir de ghnáth, ach bíonn neamhspleáchas suntasach aige ina chuid oibre.<ref name="enOmb" /> Úsáidtear an focal Sualainnise '''ombudsman''' sa Ghaeilge freisin, go háirithe in ainmneacha oifigiúla, agus tugtar '''Fear an Phobail''' nó '''Bean an Phobail''' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/ombudsman|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an ''Justitieombudsman'', a bunaíodh sa [[An tSualainn|tSualainn]] sa bhliain 1809, an chéad ombudóir sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Leathnaigh an smaoineamh lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne san fhichiú haois, agus faoi dheireadh an chéid bhí ombudóir ceaptha ag formhór na rialtas ar domhan, agus ag roinnt eagraíochtaí idir-rialtasacha, mar shampla an [[An tAontas Eorpach|tAontas Eorpach]].<ref name="enOmb" /> Is iad príomhfheidhmeanna an ombudóra ná gearáin faoi '''dhrochriarachán'''<ref name="tearmaMal">Béarla: ''maladministration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/maladministration/|title=maladministration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a fhiosrú, agus fadhbanna córasacha a aithint a chothaíonn drochsheirbhís nó a sháraíonn cearta daoine.<ref name="enOmb" /> In Éirinn, is é an tOmbudsman a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoi ranna rialtais, faoi údaráis áitiúla, faoi [[Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte|Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte]] agus faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí eile.<ref name="ombCad" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980, agus ceapadh an chéad Ombudsman in 1984.<ref name="ombAcht">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/an-tacht-ombudsman-agus-leasuithe/|title=An tAcht Ombudsman agus leasuithe|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="omb40">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285573/773461c8-a79d-4da1-a06f-956e4d31c181.pdf|title=Ombudsman 1984–2024: 40 Years Driving Fairness in the Delivery of Public Services|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2025|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> [[Íomhá:David von Krafft - Karl XII - NMGrh 2585 - Nationalmuseum.jpg|mion|220px|[[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, i bportráid le David von Krafft (1715). Sa bhliain 1713, agus é ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]], chruthaigh sé oifig an ''Högste Ombudsmannen'', réamhtheachtaí an ombudóra nua-aimseartha.]] [[Íomhá:Kungliga Trädgården 3, höst.JPG|mion|220px|Västra Trädgårdsgatan 4 i [[Stócólm]]. Is ag an seoladh seo atá oifig an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO).]] [[Íomhá:Emily O'Reilly, 2015 (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Emily O'Reilly sa bhliain 2015. Bhí sí ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2003 go 2013, agus ina hOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2013 go 2025.]] [[Íomhá:Bill Mayne, Alun Pugh and Peter Tyndall (cropped).jpg|mion|220x220px|Peter Tyndall, bhí sé ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2013 go 2021]] [[Íomhá:European Ombudsman, Teresa Anjinho (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Teresa Anjinho, an tOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2025 i leith.]] == Sanasaíocht == Is focal Sualainnise é ''ombudsman'', agus tá a fhréamh san fhocal Sean-Lochlainnise ''umboðsmaðr'', "ionadaí".<ref>Béarla: ''Old Norse''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Old%20Norse/|title=Old Norse|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ciallaíonn ''ombud'' (nó ''umbud'', ''ombod'') "ionadaí" nó "aturnae", is é sin, duine a bhfuil údarás aige gníomhú thar ceann duine eile, agus tá an chiall sin leis fós sna teangacha Lochlannacha; is ionann an iarmhír ''-man'' agus ''man'' an Bhéarla. Is é an bhrí ghinearálta a bhí agus atá leis an bhfocal, mar sin, ná "fear a dhéanann ionadaíocht ar dhuine" nó "fear a bhfuil coimisiún aige ó dhuine".<ref name="enOmb" /> De réir ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'', is ionann ''ombudsman'' agus "coimisinéir" sa tSualainnis.<ref name="Ciste152">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha|author=Jim O'Donnell agus Seán de Fréine|publisher=An Foras Riaracháin|location=Baile Átha Cliath|date=1992|isbn=1-872002-46-3|pages=152–153}}</ref> Tá an focal le fáil sna teangacha Lochlannacha ón mbliain 1552 i leith: ''ombudsmand'' sa Danmhairgis, ''ombudsmann'' nó ''ombodsmann'' san Ioruais, agus ''umboðsmaður'' san Íoslainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' freisin, is fada ó fuair an Ghaeilge focal ón gcuid sin den domhan: is dócha gur in aimsir [[Lochlannaigh|na Lochlannach]] a tharla sé sin den uair dheireanach, nuair a tháinig téarmaí áirithe bádóireachta agus seoltóireachta isteach sa teanga, cuid acu atá fós in úsáid.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Ghlac roinnt teangacha eile leis an bhfocal Sualainnise, mar shampla an Ollainnis agus an Ghearmáinis, ach is aistriúcháin a úsáideann an Fhraincis, an Iodáilis, an Spáinnis agus an Fhionlainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa Bhéarla, úsáidtear leaganacha atá neodrach ó thaobh inscne de freisin, mar shampla ''ombudsperson'' agus ''ombuds'', chomh maith le ''ombudswoman''.<ref name="enOmb" /> Nuair a ceapadh Emily O'Reilly ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn sa bhliain 2003 – an chéad bhean san oifig – dúirt sí gur ''ombudswoman'' a bheadh inti, ach nár mhiste léi ceachtar den dá theideal a bheith á thabhairt uirthi.<ref>Béarla: ''"I will be an ombudswoman but will have no difficulty in being referred to as either"''. {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Emily O'Reilly|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_O%27Reilly|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I nGaeilge, is é ''ombudóir'' an téarma a thugann bunachar téarmaíochta téarma.ie, ach liostaítear an iasacht ''ombudsman'' leis freisin, agus is í an iasacht a úsáidtear in ainmneacha oifigiúla na n-institiúidí Éireannacha agus Eorpacha, mar shampla ''Oifig an Ombudsman'' agus ''an tOmbudsman Eorpach''.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Tugtar ''Fear an Phobail'' agus ''Bean an Phobail'' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), ba bhreá leis an oifigeach féin an teideal "Fear an Phobail" nó "Bean an Phobail" a úsáid sa Ghaeilge, chun a chur in iúl gur chun freastal ar an ngnáthdhuine – ar "Thadhg an mhargaidh" – atá an oifig ann.<ref name="Ciste152" /> == Stair == === Réamhtheachtaithe === I bhfad roimh an ombudóir nua-aimseartha, bhí oifigí ann a raibh cosúlachtaí acu leis. Is féidir gur bhláthaigh a leithéid sa [[An tSín|tSín]] faoi ríshliocht Qin (221 RC), agus ina dhiaidh sin sa [[An Chóiré|Chóiré]] faoi ríshliocht Joseon. Bhíodh cigire rúnda ríoga sa Chóiré, an ''amhaeng-eosa'', a cheapadh an rí féin agus a chuirtí go dtí na cúigí chun súil a choinneáil ar oifigigh an rialtais agus chun aire a thabhairt don phobal, agus é ag taisteal faoi cheilt.<ref name="enOmb" /> Bhí ról cosúil leis sin ag na treabhainn<ref>Béarla: ''tribunes''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/tribune|title=tribune|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> sa Róimh ársa, a raibh sé de chumhacht acu gníomhartha a dhéanfadh dochar don chosmhuintir a chrosadh.<ref name="enOmb" /> Réamhtheachtaí eile ba ea an ''Diwān al-Maẓālim'' san Ioslam, institiúid a théann siar, de réir dealraimh, go dtí aimsir an dara cailif, Umar (634–644).<ref name="enOmb" /> === An tSualainn === Is sa tSualainn a úsáideadh an focal ''ombudsman'' den chéad uair sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 1713, bhí [[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]]. Bhí sé imithe ón tSualainn le beagnach trí bliana déag, agus bhí riarachán na tíre trí chéile ina éagmais. Chruthaigh sé oifig nua, ''Högste Ombudsmannen''<ref>Béarla: ''Supreme Ombudsman''.</ref>, chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh air sa tSualainn, agus chun a chinntiú go gcloífeadh breithiúna agus oifigigh phoiblí leis an dlí agus go gcomhlíonfaidís a gcuid dualgas mar ba cheart. Dá dteipfeadh orthu, bhí sé de chumhacht ag an ombudsman imeachtaí dlí a thionscnamh ina gcoinne as faillí ina ndualgas.<ref name="JOhist">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.jo.se/en/about-jo/history/|title=History|publisher=Riksdagens ombudsmän – JO|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 1719, tugadh an teideal ''Justitiekansler''<ref>Béarla: ''Chancellor of Justice''.</ref> ar an oifigeach sin. Tá an oifig ann fós, agus is é an ''Justitiekansler'' ombudóir an rialtais sa lá atá inniu ann.<ref name="JOhist" /> Sa bhliain 1809, cuireadh an rí Gustav IV Adolf as a choróin, agus glacadh le bunreacht nua, an ''Regeringsform''<ref>Béarla: ''Instrument of Government''.</ref>. Bhí cuimhne fós ar riail uathlathach Gustav III, agus roinn an bunreacht nua an chumhacht idir an rí agus an pharlaimint, an Riksdag; bhí sé bunaithe go pointe ar smaointe Montesquieu faoi [[scaradh cumhachtaí]]. Faoin socrú nua, cheapfadh an rí an ''Justitiekansler'', agus cheapfadh an Riksdag a ombudóir féin, an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO), chun cearta na saoránach a chosaint trí ghníomhaireacht mhaoirseachta a bhunú a bheadh go hiomlán neamhspleách ar an bhfeidhmeannas.<ref name="JOhist" /><ref name="enParl">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Parliamentary Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> De réir an bhunreachta, ba é an duine a cheapfaí ná fear a raibh cáil air "as a eolas ar an dlí agus as a ionracas eiseamláireach".<ref>Béarla: ''"known for his knowledge of the law and exemplary probity"''.</ref><ref name="JOhist" /> Ceapadh an chéad ombudóir, Lars Augustin Mannerheim, in 1810.<ref name="enParl" /> Ar dtús, ionchúisitheoir a bhí san ombudóir go bunúsach: chuirtí cásanna ar leataobh gan aon ghníomh a dhéanamh, nó dhéantaí ionchúiseamh. Ní raibh mórán tábhachta leis na gearáin sna blianta tosaigh, agus ní bhfuair an oifig ach thart ar 8,000 gearán san iomlán le linn an chéad chéid dá saol.<ref name="JOhist" /> De réir a chéile, d'aistrigh béim na hoibre ó phionós go comhairle: is gnách sa lá atá inniu ann gur ráiteas criticiúil nó moladh a bhíonn mar thoradh ar fhiosrúchán, cé gur féidir leis an ombudóir gníomhú mar ionchúisitheoir speisialta fós i gcásanna an-tromchúiseacha, rud is annamh a tharlaíonn.<ref name="enParl" /> Ó 1941 i leith, is féidir mná a thoghadh ina n-ombudóirí, agus ó 1957 i leith, tá údaráis áitiúla faoi scáth an ombudóra freisin. Inniu, tá ceathrar ombudóirí ag an Riksdag, agus tá réimse freagrachta dá chuid féin ag gach duine acu.<ref name="enParl" /> === Leathnú ar fud an domhain === Ghlac tíortha eile na Lochlainne leis an múnla Sualannach ina dhiaidh sin: bunaíodh oifig ombudóra parlaiminte san [[An Fhionlainn|Fhionlainn]] le bunreacht na bliana 1919, sa [[An Danmhairg|Danmhairg]] sa bhliain 1955, san [[An Iorua|Iorua]] in 1962 agus san [[An Íoslainn|Íoslainn]] in 1987.<ref name="enParl" /><ref name="enByCountry">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman services by country|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_services_by_country|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne, bhunaigh an [[An Nua-Shéalainn|Nua-Shéalainn]] oifig ombudóra in 1962, bunaithe ar mhúnla na Danmhairge,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Office of the Ombudsman (New Zealand)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Ombudsman_(New_Zealand)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> agus sa bhliain 1967 cheap an [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]] a céad Choimisinéir Parlaiminte um Riarachán<ref>Béarla: ''Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Parliamentary%20Commissioner%20for%20Administration/|title=Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, Sir Edmund Compton, a bhí ina Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste roimhe sin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Public Service Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Service_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa Fhrainc, bunaíodh oifig an ''Médiateur de la République'' in 1973, agus sa Spáinn tugtar ''Defensor del Pueblo'' ("cosantóir an phobail") ar an ombudóir náisiúnta.<ref name="enByCountry" /> Is san Iorua a bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudóra do leanaí ar domhan, sa bhliain 1981: an tOmbudsman Leanaí (''Barneombudet'').<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Children's ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Bunaíodh Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman<ref>Béarla: ''International Ombudsman Institute'' (IOI).</ref> in 1978, agus tá breis is 200 institiúid ombudsman ó bhreis is 100 tír ina mbaill di inniu, ar leibhéal áitiúil, réigiúnach agus náisiúnta.<ref name="enIOI">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=International Ombudsman Institute|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ombudsman_Institute|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I go leor tíortha, is é an t-ombudóir an institiúid náisiúnta um chearta an duine<ref>Béarla: ''national human rights institution''. Féach ''Coiste Comhordúcháin Idirnáisiúnta na nInstitiúidí Náisiúnta um Chearta an Duine'' (IATE). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/national%20human%20rights%20institution/|title=national human rights institution|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 2020, d'aithin Comhthionól Ginearálta na [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|Náisiún Aontaithe]] gurb é ról na n-institiúidí ombudsman agus idirghabhála, cibé acu institiúidí náisiúnta um chearta an duine iad nó nach ea, [[cearta daonna|cearta an duine]] agus saoirsí bunúsacha a chur chun cinn agus a chosaint, agus dea-rialachas agus meas ar fhorlámhas an dlí a chur chun cinn.<ref name="enIOI" /> Bíonn Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Ombudsman ann gach bliain ar an dara Déardaoin de mhí Dheireadh Fómhair.<ref name="LaOmb2026">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/nuacht/f9ccb-la-an-ombudsman-2026-tionchar-an-ombudsman-a-cheiliuradh/|title=Lá an Ombudsman 2026: Tionchar an Ombudsman a Cheiliúradh|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|date=2026-10-08|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Feidhmeanna agus cumhachtaí == Go ginearálta, is oifigeach stáit é an t-ombudóir a cheaptar chun srian a choinneáil ar ghníomhaíocht an rialtais ar mhaithe leis an saoránach, agus chun gearáin faoi ghníomhaíocht mhíchuí stáit a fhiosrú.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is gnách go mbíonn sainordú leathan ag ombudóirí náisiúnta: cuimsíonn sé an earnáil phoiblí ar fad, agus uaireanta codanna den earnáil phríobháideach freisin, mar shampla conraitheoirí a sholáthraíonn seirbhísí poiblí. Má mheasann an t-ombudóir go bhfuil bunús le gearán, is féidir go gcuirfear an fhadhb ina ceart, nó go bhfoilseofar tuarascáil ina ndéanfar moltaí. Braitheann aon sásamh<ref>Béarla: ''redress''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/redress/|title=redress|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> eile ar dhlíthe na tíre, ach is minic a bhíonn cúiteamh airgid i gceist. I bhformhór na dtíortha, áfach, níl sé de chumhacht ag an ombudóir imeachtaí dlí ná ionchúiseamh a thionscnamh mar gheall ar ghearán.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is é an buntáiste is mó a bhaineann leis an ombudóir go scrúdaíonn sé gearáin ó thaobh amuigh den institiúid a bhfuil an gearán ina coinne, rud a sheachnaíonn an choinbhleacht leasa<ref>Béarla: ''conflict of interest''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/conflict%20of%20interest/|title=conflict of interest|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a bhíonn i gceist nuair a dhéanann institiúid fiosrú uirthi féin. Ach braitheann an córas go mór ar dhuine oiriúnach a roghnú don oifig, agus ar chomhoibriú ó oifigigh éifeachtacha laistigh de chóras an stáit.<ref name="enOmb" /> Cáineadh an institiúid freisin. Dar leis an socheolaí Jürgen Beyer, is iarsmaí den absalóideachas iad ombudóirí, a ceapadh chun an chuid is measa den riarachán treallach a cheartú agus struchtúir na cumhachta a fhágáil slán ag an am céanna.<ref>Béarla: ''"Ombudsmen are relics of absolutism, designed to iron out the worst excesses of administrative arbitrariness while keeping the power structures intact."''</ref><ref name="enOmb" /> Tá ombudóirí ag go leor comhlachtaí eile freisin, mar shampla cuideachtaí príobháideacha, ollscoileanna, eagraíochtaí neamhbhrabúis agus nuachtáin, chun freastal ar a bhfostaithe, ar a mbainisteoirí nó ar a gcustaiméirí.<ref name="enOmb" /> Ina theannta sin, tá ombudóirí speisialaithe ann d'earnálacha áirithe, mar shampla do leanaí, do na póilíní, do na fórsaí cosanta, do sheirbhísí airgeadais agus don phreas.<ref name="enOmb" /><ref name="enIre">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman (Ireland)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_(Ireland)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Éire == === Oifig an Ombudsman === Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), tá roinnt bealaí ag an saoránach chun dul in achomharc nuair a cheapann sé nach bhfuair sé a cheart ó eagras oifigiúil – binse achomhairc uaireanta, an tAire, nó na cúirteanna, a bhíonn costasach – ach ó 1984 i leith, is féidir leis dul chuig an Ombudsman freisin, seirbhís atá saor in aisce. De ghnáth, ní scrúdaíonn an tOmbudsman gearán go dtí go mbíonn na leigheasanna eile triailte. Ní féidir leis iallach a chur ar eagras an éagóir a cheartú, ach tá seasamh poiblí aige, agus cuireann sé tuarascáil bhliantúil ar a chuid oibre os comhair an Oireachtais; de réir an leabhair, is leor sin de ghnáth chun sásamh a fháil nuair a bhíonn bunús leis an ngearán.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980,<ref name="ombAcht" /> a achtaíodh ar an 14 Iúil 1980.<ref name="Acht1980">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/26/enacted/en/print|title=Ombudsman Act, 1980|publisher=Irish Statute Book|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba é an t-iriseoir Micheál Muilleach<ref>Béarla: ''Michael Mills'' (1927–2008). ''Micheál Muilleach'' a thugann ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (lgh 152–153) air.</ref>, a bhí ina chomhfhreagraí polaitíochta<ref>Béarla: ''political correspondent''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/political%20correspondent/|title=political correspondent|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ag [[Scéala Éireann]] ar feadh breis is fiche bliain, an chéad Ombudsman. Cheap an tUachtarán [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] é, agus chuaigh sé i mbun oifige ar an 3 Eanáir 1984.<ref name="omb40" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Michael Mills (journalist)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Mills_(journalist)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Osclaíodh an oifig ag 52 [[Faiche Stiabhna]], Baile Átha Cliath.<ref name="omb40" /> Ar dtús, ní fhéadfadh an tOmbudsman gearáin a fhiosrú ach amháin faoi ranna rialtais agus faoi chomhlachtaí stáit áirithe; ón mbliain 1985 i leith, bhí údaráis áitiúla agus boird sláinte faoina scáth freisin.<ref name="omb40" /> Bhain ceann de na chéad chásanna a phléigh an tOmbudsman, sa bhliain 1984, le bean a sheol an gúna a bhí le caitheamh aici ar lá a pósta sa phost cláraithe le hathchóiriú, deich lá roimh an bpósadh. Níor shroich an beart a cheann scríbe, agus chaith an bhean laethanta ag taisteal go Baile Átha Cliath agus ag glaoch ar oifigí éagsúla á lorg. Fuarthas an beart faoi dheireadh dhá lá roimh an bpósadh – seoladh chuig an rannóg mhícheart é trí dhearmad – ach dhiúltaigh an Roinn Poist agus Telegrafa cúiteamh a íoc léi as a costais. Nuair a thóg an tOmbudsman an cás, áfach, fuair sí seic £80 i gceann cúpla seachtain.<ref name="omb40" /> Go luath i stair na hoifige, ghearr an Taoiseach, [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]], a buiséad chomh mór sin gur chaill sí beagnach leath a foirne. Cháin Muilleach na ciorruithe, agus sa bhliain 1987 chuir sé an chéad tuarascáil speisialta<ref>Béarla: ''special report''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/special%20report/|title=special report|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> riamh faoi bhráid an Oireachtais. Cuireadh an buiséad ar ais faoi dheireadh. Chuaigh Muilleach ar scor in 1994, tar éis dhá théarma.<ref name="omb40" /> Tháinig Kevin Murphy, a bhí ina Ard-Rúnaí sa Roinn Airgeadais i bhfeighil na seirbhíse poiblí roimhe sin, i gcomharbacht air (1994–2003). Ba eisean an chéad Choimisinéir Faisnéise<ref>Béarla: ''Information Commissioner''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Information%20Commissioner/|title=Information Commissioner|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin, nuair a tháinig an tAcht um Shaoráil Faisnéise, 1997 i bhfeidhm ar an 21 Aibreán 1998.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba í an t-iriseoir Emily O'Reilly (2003–2013) an tríú hOmbudsman, agus an chéad bhean san oifig; ba í an chéad Choimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, ó 2007 i leith.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba é Peter Tyndall (2013–2021), a bhí ina ombudóir seirbhísí poiblí sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]] roimhe sin, an ceathrú hOmbudsman; toghadh é ina Uachtarán ar Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman in 2016.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é Ger Deering an tOmbudsman ó mhí Eanáir 2022 i leith. Ba é an chéad Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean é roimhe sin, agus ceapadh ina chéad Choimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é in 2023.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="opdc">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.opdc.ie/ga/|title=Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta|publisher=Oifig an Choimisinéara um Nochtadh Cosanta|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Faoin Acht, is é [[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] a cheapann an tOmbudsman, ar rún ó [[Dáil Éireann|Dháil Éireann]] agus ó [[Seanad Éireann|Sheanad Éireann]] araon. Ceaptar é ar feadh téarma sé bliana, agus is féidir é a athcheapadh. Ní féidir é a chur as oifig ach amháin mar gheall ar mhí-iompar luaite, éagumas nó féimheacht, agus sin ar rúin ón dá Theach; agus ní mór dó éirí as oifig nuair a bhíonn sé seacht mbliana is seasca d'aois. Tá an tOmbudsman neamhspleách i bhfeidhmiú a fheidhmeanna, agus ní mór dó tuarascáil ar a chuid oibre a chur faoi bhráid gach Tí den [[An tOireachtas|Oireachtas]] gach bliain.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Is féidir leis an Ombudsman gníomh riaracháin de chuid comhlachta phoiblí a fhiosrú más cosúil go ndearna sé dochar do dhuine, agus go ndearnadh é (nó go bhféadfadh gur rinneadh é) gan údarás cuí, ar fhorais neamhábhartha, de bharr faillí nó míchúraim, ar bhonn faisnéise earráidí nó neamhiomláine, ar bhealach atá idirdhealaitheach go míchuí, de réir cleachtais riaracháin neamh-inmhianaithe, nó ar bhealach eile atá contrártha do riarachán cóir nó fónta.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Leathnaíodh cúram an Ombudsman go mór le himeacht ama: cuireadh ospidéil dheonacha faoina scáth sa bhliain 2007; breis is 200 comhlacht poiblí eile, lena n-áirítear rialtóirí áirithe agus comhlachtaí oideachais tríú leibhéal, ó mhí na Bealtaine 2013, faoin Acht Ombudsman (Leasú) 2012; tithe altranais príobháideacha in 2015; agus comhlachtaí san earnáil [[Soláthar Díreach|sholáthair dhírigh]] in 2017.<ref name="omb40" /> Thug Acht 2012 cosaint reachtúil don teideal "Ombudsman" freisin.<ref name="enIre" /> Ina theannta sin, is féidir leis an Ombudsman gearáin a scrúdú faoi Chuid 3 den Acht um Míchumas 2005, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí ar theip orthu foirgnimh, seirbhísí agus faisnéis inrochtana a chur ar fáil.<ref name="ombCad" /> Sa bhliain 2011, aistríodh an fhreagracht as gearáin faoi sheirbhísí poist ón Ombudsman chuig an gCoimisiún um Rialáil Cumarsáide.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é an tOmbudsman an Coimisinéir Faisnéise agus an Coimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, trí cheapachán ar leith, agus is é an Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é de bhrí oifige ó 2023 i leith. Tá sé ina chomhalta de bhrí oifige de thrí chomhlacht maoirseachta reachtúla eile: an Coimisiún um Cheapacháin Seirbhíse Poiblí, an [[Coimisiún Toghcháin (Éire)|Coimisiún Toghcháin]] agus an Coimisiún um Chaighdeáin in Oifigí Poiblí.<ref>Béarla: ''Commissioner for Environmental Information''; ''Protected Disclosures Commissioner''; ''ex officio''; ''Commission for Public Service Appointments''; ''Electoral Commission''; ''Standards in Public Office Commission''. Téarmaí ó super.tearma.ie agus ó opdc.ie.</ref><ref name="enIre" /><ref name="omb40" /> I measc na n-imscrúduithe is mó le rá a rinne an oifig tá ''Who Cares?'' (2010), faoin gceart a bhí ag daoine scothaosta ar chúram fadtéarmach i dtithe altranais; ''Deis Chaillte'' (2017)<ref>Béarla: ''Opportunity Lost''.</ref>, imscrúdú ar an gcaoi ar riaradh an Scéim um Cheartas Aisiríoch i leith Neachtlanna Maigdiléanacha<ref>Béarla: ''Magdalen Restorative Justice Scheme''.</ref>, nuair a fágadh mná áirithe as an scéim; agus ''Breoiteacht agus Fiachas'' (2023)<ref>Béarla: ''In Sickness and in Debt''.</ref>, faoi scéimeanna de chuid Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte a mhaoiníonn cóireáil leighis thar lear.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Rinne an tOmbudsman 21 moladh sa tuarascáil dheireanach sin, agus ghlac an FSS leo go léir; mar thoradh air sin, fuair othair a raibh aisíocaíochtaí diúltaithe dóibh roimhe sin an méid iomlán a bhí dlite dóibh.<ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Sa tuarascáil bhliantúil don bhliain 2012, d'áitigh Emily O'Reilly gur cheart stádas bunreachtúil a thabhairt d'Oifig an Ombudsman, mar aon le ráthaíocht bhunreachtúil go mbeadh sí neamhspleách ar an Rialtas, mar atá ag an Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste. Rinne a comharba, Peter Tyndall, an t-éileamh céanna.<ref name="enIre" /> Tá líon na ngearán ag dul i méid le blianta beaga anuas: fuair an tOmbudsman 3,664 gearán sa bhliain 2019, 4,778 in 2024 agus 5,297 in 2025, an líon is airde le breis is tríocha bliain.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/bailiuchan/tuarascalacha-bliantula/|title=Tuarascálacha bliantúla|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="AR2025">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285620/88c0a1a7-a4f4-4e21-b4d4-1e3e37ea1108.pdf|title=Annual Report 2025|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2026|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, bhain 34 faoin gcéad de na gearáin le húdaráis áitiúla, 28 faoin gcéad le ranna rialtais agus oifigí stáit, agus 16 faoin gcéad le comhlachtaí sláinte agus cúraim shóisialta. Rinneadh 686 gearán faoin [[An Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí|Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí]], níos mó ná faoi aon roinn rialtais eile. Fuarthas go raibh bunús le 21 faoin gcéad de na gearáin a fiosraíodh, go hiomlán nó i bpáirt, agus tugadh cúnamh de chineál eile do na gearánaigh i 26 faoin gcéad eile.<ref name="AR2025" /> === Ombudóirí eile in Éirinn === Tá roinnt oifigí ombudsman eile in Éirinn a bhaineann le hearnálacha ar leith:<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman do Leanaí'''<ref>Béarla: ''Ombudsman for Children's Office''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" />: bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2004 faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2002, chun gearáin a dhéanann leanaí, nó a dhéantar thar a gceann, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí a fhiosrú, agus chun cearta leanaí a chur chun cinn. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman do Leanaí; is é an Dr Niall Muldoon atá ina Ombudsman do Leanaí ó 2015 i leith.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.oco.ie/about-us/|title=About us|publisher=Ombudsman for Children's Office|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman d'Óglaigh na hÉireann'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Ombudsman for the Defence Forces''.</ref>: bunaíodh í in 2005 chun gearáin ó bhaill agus ó iarbhaill d'[[Óglaigh na hÉireann]] a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman for the Defence Forces|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_for_the_Defence_Forces|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman''.</ref>: cruthaíodh í faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh sa bhliain 2017, nuair a cumascadh oifig an Ombudsman um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais (2005) agus oifig an Ombudsman do Phinsin (2003).<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Ombudsman an Phreasa'''<ref>Béarla: ''Press Ombudsman''.</ref>: oifig neamhreachtúil a thosaigh ag obair i mí Eanáir 2008 (aithníodh a ról i reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2009), in éineacht le Comhairle Preasa na hÉireann<ref>Béarla: ''Press Council of Ireland''.</ref>, chun gearáin faoi nuachtáin, faoi irisí agus faoi fhoilseacháin ar líne a phlé. Déanann Ombudsman an Phreasa iarracht gearáin a réiteach trí idirghabháil ar dtús, agus mura n-éiríonn leis sin, déanann sé cinneadh foirmiúil.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Press Council of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Council_of_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''[[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]]''': tháinig sé in áit Choimisiún Ombudsman an Gharda Síochána<ref>Béarla: ''Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission''.</ref> i mí Aibreáin 2025, chun gearáin faoin [[Garda Síochána|nGarda Síochána]] a fhiosrú. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman Póilíneachta.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fiosrú – the Office of the Police Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosr%C3%BA_%E2%80%93_the_Office_of_the_Police_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Tuaisceart Éireann == Bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudsman i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann|Tuaisceart Éireann]] sa bhliain 1969, mar fhreagra ar [[Cumann Cearta Sibhialta Thuaisceart Éireann|ghluaiseacht na gceart sibhialta]] agus ar ghearáin faoi chlaontacht institiúideach agus faoi idirdhealú i gcúrsaí tithíochta agus fostaíochta.<ref name="enNIPSO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Public_Services_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="NIPSO">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nipso.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are-what-we-do|title=Who we are, what we do|publisher=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 2016, cumascadh oifigí Ombudsman an Tionóil<ref>Béarla: ''Assembly Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref> agus an Choimisinéara um Ghearáin<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Commissioner for Complaints''.</ref> in aon oifig amháin, an tOmbudsman Seirbhísí Poiblí<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman'' (NIPSO), faoin ''Public Services Ombudsman Act (Northern Ireland) 2016''.</ref>, a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoin gcuid is mó de na seirbhísí poiblí i dTuaisceart Éireann, mar shampla cúram sláinte agus sóisialta, oideachas, tithíocht, agus rialtas áitiúil agus lárnach.<ref name="enNIPSO" /> Is í Margaret Kelly an tOmbudsman ó Lúnasa 2020 i leith; ceapadh í ar feadh tréimhse aonair seacht mbliana.<ref name="NIPSO" /> Osclaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman don Phóilíniú i dTuaisceart Éireann<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> ar an 6 Samhain 2000. Roimhe sin, ba phóilíní eile a d'fhiosraíodh gearáin in aghaidh na bpóilíní; dar leis an oifig féin, ba í an chéad eagraíocht ar domhan a bhí go hiomlán neamhspleách agus lánmhaoinithe chun gearáin faoi phóilíní a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/history-of-the-office|title=History of the Office|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba í Nuala O'Loan an chéad Ombudsman, go dtí 2007. Fiosraíonn an oifig cásanna stairiúla freisin, ó aimsir [[Na Trioblóidí|na dTrioblóidí]] den chuid is mó, lena n-áirítear líomhaintí faoi pháirt a bheith ag póilíní i ndúnmharuithe.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_Ombudsman_for_Northern_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ar an 26 Meitheamh 2026, cheap an Chéad Aire agus an LeasChéad Aire Jacqui Durkin ina hOmbudsman.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/staff-profiles|title=Meet our team at the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == An tOmbudsman Eorpach == Cuireadh an [[Ombudsman Eorpach|tOmbudsman Eorpach]] ar bun le [[Conradh Maastricht]] (1992). Thogh [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] an chéad Ombudsman, Jacob Söderman ón [[An Fhionlainn|bhFionlainn]], in 1995. Tháinig P. Nikiforos Diamandouros ón [[An Ghréig|nGréig]] i gcomharbacht air in 2003, agus Emily O'Reilly ó Éirinn i gcomharbacht airsean in 2013. Chuaigh an tOmbudsman reatha, Teresa Anjinho ón [[An Phortaingéil|bPortaingéil]], i mbun oifige ar an 27 Feabhra 2025.<ref name="EOstair">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/history|title=Stair|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Toghann Parlaimint na hEorpa an tOmbudsman ar feadh téarma cúig bliana is féidir a athnuachan, ag tús gach téarma parlaiminte, agus ní mór do 40 Feisire ar a laghad tacú le gach iarrthóir. Ar iarratas ón bParlaimint, is féidir le [[Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh]] an tOmbudsman a bhriseadh as oifig mura gcomhlíonann sé na coinníollacha is gá a thuilleadh, nó má bhíonn sé ciontach i mí-iompar tromchúiseach.<ref name="enEO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=European Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Déileálann an tOmbudsman Eorpach le gearáin, agus déanann sé fiosrúcháin ar chásanna drochriaracháin líomhnaithe in institiúidí, i gcomhlachtaí, in oifigí agus i ngníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/our-strategy/strategy/ga|title=Straitéis an Ombudsman Eorpaigh do shainordú 2025-2029|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|date=2025-11-10|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is féidir le haon saoránach den Aontas, nó le haon eagraíocht atá lonnaithe ann, gearán a dhéanamh. I measc na gcineálacha drochriaracháin tá neamhrialtachtaí riaracháin, éagothroime, idirdhealú, mí-úsáid cumhachta, mainneachtain freagra a thabhairt, diúltú faisnéis a sholáthar agus moill gan ghá. Ní féidir leis Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh a fhiosrú ina ról breithiúnach, ná riaracháin náisiúnta ná réigiúnacha, fiú nuair a bhaineann dlí an Aontais leo. Is é an ceart chun dea-riaracháin<ref>Béarla: ''right to good administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/right%20to%20good%20administration/|title=right to good administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, atá aitheanta mar cheart daonna san Aontas, bunús a chuid oibre.<ref name="enEO" /> Níl aon chumhachtaí ceangailteacha ag an Ombudsman; is ar chumhacht an áitithe agus na poiblíochta a bhraitheann sé, ach is ard an leibhéal comhlíonta lena chuid cinntí. Má dhiúltaíonn institiúid dá mholtaí, is féidir leis í a cháineadh go poiblí agus tuarascáil speisialta a chur faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa. Tá oifigí ag an Ombudsman in [[Strasbourg]] agus sa [[An Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]]. Sa bhliain 2023, fuair sé 2,392 gearán agus d'oscail sé 393 fiosrúchán; bhain 63 faoin gcéad de na gearáin leis an [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]].<ref name="enEO" /> I mí Feabhra 2022, labhair Emily O'Reilly i nGaeilge amháin i bParlaimint na hEorpa in Strasbourg agus í ag cur a tuarascála bliantúla i láthair, tar éis don Ghaeilge lánstádas a bhaint amach mar theanga oifigiúil an Aontais ar an 1 Eanáir 2022.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fisean-gaeilge-amhain-ag-an-ombudsman-eorpach-i-bparlaimint-na-heorpa/|title=FÍSEÁN: Gaeilge amháin ag an Ombudsman Eorpach i bParlaimint na hEorpa|publisher=Tuairisc.ie|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Tar éis [[Tubaiste imirceach sa Mhuir Iónach (2023)|longbhriseadh an ''Adriana'']] sa Mhuir Iónach in 2023, chuir sí tús le fiosrúchán, ar a tionscnamh féin, faoin gcaoi a gcomhlíonann [[Frontex]], gníomhaireacht teorann an Aontais, a hoibleagáidí i leith cearta bunúsacha agus í i mbun faireachais ar muir. Sa chinneadh a d'eisigh sí i mí Feabhra 2024, mhol sí, i measc nithe eile, gur cheart do Frontex smaoineamh ar a cuid gníomhaíochtaí i mballstát áirithe a chur ar fionraí nó a fhoirceannadh, dá dtiocfadh sáruithe leanúnacha ar chearta bunúsacha chun solais.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/decision/en/182665|title=Decision on how the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) complies with its fundamental rights obligations with regard to search and rescue in the context of its maritime surveillance activities, in particular the Adriana shipwreck (OI/3/2023/MHZ)|publisher=European Ombudsman|date=2024-02-26|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Ombudsman Eorpach]] * [[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]] * [[An Coimisinéir Teanga]] * [[Scaradh cumhachtaí]] * [[Cearta daonna]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ombudóir}} [[Catagóir:Ombudóirí| ]] [[Catagóir:Riarachán poiblí]] [[Catagóir:Cearta daonna]] qp9qjdij5bos51fbwhmsj5hxufml4r5 1331923 1331916 2026-11-05T23:37:41Z TGcoa 21229 /* Feidhmeanna agus cumhachtaí */ 1331923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Ombudsman sign.jpg|mion|220x220px|in Banjul, Gambia]] Is éard is '''ombudóir,''' nó '''Bean  an Phobail''' nó '''Fear an Phobail,'''<ref name="tearmaOmb">Béarla: ''ombudsman''; ''ombudsperson''; ''ombudswoman''. Ainmfhocal firinscneach den tríú díochlaonadh é ''ombudóir'' (ginideach ''ombudóra'', iolra ''ombudóirí''). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/ombudsman/|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ann ná oifigeach a fhiosraíonn gearáin ó dhaoine a chreideann gur caitheadh go míchothrom leo ag comhlachtaí nó seirbhísí poiblí, agus a dhéanann iarracht na gearáin sin a réiteach, de ghnáth trí mholtaí a dhéanamh nó trí idirghabháil.<ref name="enOmb">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="ombCad">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/cad-a-dheanaimid/|title=Cad a dhéanaimid|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an rialtas nó an pharlaimint a cheapann an t-ombudóir de ghnáth, ach bíonn neamhspleáchas suntasach aige ina chuid oibre.<ref name="enOmb" /> Úsáidtear an focal Sualainnise '''ombudsman''' sa Ghaeilge freisin, go háirithe in ainmneacha oifigiúla, agus tugtar '''Fear an Phobail''' nó '''Bean an Phobail''' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/ombudsman|title=ombudsman|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is é an ''Justitieombudsman'', a bunaíodh sa [[An tSualainn|tSualainn]] sa bhliain 1809, an chéad ombudóir sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Leathnaigh an smaoineamh lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne san fhichiú haois, agus faoi dheireadh an chéid bhí ombudóir ceaptha ag formhór na rialtas ar domhan, agus ag roinnt eagraíochtaí idir-rialtasacha, mar shampla an [[An tAontas Eorpach|tAontas Eorpach]].<ref name="enOmb" /> Is iad príomhfheidhmeanna an ombudóra ná gearáin faoi '''dhrochriarachán'''<ref name="tearmaMal">Béarla: ''maladministration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/maladministration/|title=maladministration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a fhiosrú, agus fadhbanna córasacha a aithint a chothaíonn drochsheirbhís nó a sháraíonn cearta daoine.<ref name="enOmb" /> In Éirinn, is é an tOmbudsman a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoi ranna rialtais, faoi údaráis áitiúla, faoi [[Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte|Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte]] agus faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí eile.<ref name="ombCad" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980, agus ceapadh an chéad Ombudsman in 1984.<ref name="ombAcht">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/eolas-eagraiochtai/an-tacht-ombudsman-agus-leasuithe/|title=An tAcht Ombudsman agus leasuithe|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="omb40">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285573/773461c8-a79d-4da1-a06f-956e4d31c181.pdf|title=Ombudsman 1984–2024: 40 Years Driving Fairness in the Delivery of Public Services|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2025|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> [[Íomhá:David von Krafft - Karl XII - NMGrh 2585 - Nationalmuseum.jpg|mion|220px|[[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, i bportráid le David von Krafft (1715). Sa bhliain 1713, agus é ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]], chruthaigh sé oifig an ''Högste Ombudsmannen'', réamhtheachtaí an ombudóra nua-aimseartha.]] [[Íomhá:Kungliga Trädgården 3, höst.JPG|mion|220px|Västra Trädgårdsgatan 4 i [[Stócólm]]. Is ag an seoladh seo atá oifig an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO).]] [[Íomhá:Emily O'Reilly, 2015 (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Emily O'Reilly sa bhliain 2015. Bhí sí ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn ó 2003 go 2013, agus ina hOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2013 go 2025.]] [[Íomhá:Bill Mayne, Alun Pugh and Peter Tyndall (cropped).jpg|mion|356x356px|Peter Tyndall, bhí sé ina Ombudsman in Éirinn ó 2013 go 2021]] [[Íomhá:European Ombudsman, Teresa Anjinho (cropped).jpg|mion|220px|Teresa Anjinho, an tOmbudsman Eorpach ó 2025 i leith.]] == Sanasaíocht == Is focal Sualainnise é ''ombudsman'', agus tá a fhréamh san fhocal Sean-Lochlainnise ''umboðsmaðr'', "ionadaí".<ref>Béarla: ''Old Norse''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Old%20Norse/|title=Old Norse|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ciallaíonn ''ombud'' (nó ''umbud'', ''ombod'') "ionadaí" nó "aturnae", is é sin, duine a bhfuil údarás aige gníomhú thar ceann duine eile, agus tá an chiall sin leis fós sna teangacha Lochlannacha; is ionann an iarmhír ''-man'' agus ''man'' an Bhéarla. Is é an bhrí ghinearálta a bhí agus atá leis an bhfocal, mar sin, ná "fear a dhéanann ionadaíocht ar dhuine" nó "fear a bhfuil coimisiún aige ó dhuine".<ref name="enOmb" /> Is ionann ''ombudsman'' agus "coimisinéir" sa tSualainnis.<ref name="Ciste152">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha|author=Jim O'Donnell agus Seán de Fréine|publisher=An Foras Riaracháin|location=Baile Átha Cliath|date=1992|isbn=1-872002-46-3|pages=152–153}}</ref> Tá an focal le fáil sna teangacha Lochlannacha ón mbliain 1552 i leith: ''ombudsmand'' sa Danmhairgis, ''ombudsmann'' nó ''ombodsmann'' san Ioruais, agus ''umboðsmaður'' san Íoslainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' freisin, is fada ó fuair an Ghaeilge focal ón gcuid sin den domhan: is dócha gur in aimsir [[Lochlannaigh|na Lochlannach]] a tharla sé sin den uair dheireanach, nuair a tháinig téarmaí áirithe bádóireachta agus seoltóireachta isteach sa teanga, cuid acu atá fós in úsáid.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Ghlac roinnt teangacha eile leis an bhfocal Sualainnise, mar shampla an Ollainnis agus an Ghearmáinis, ach is aistriúcháin a úsáideann an Fhraincis (''médiateur''), an Iodáilis, an Spáinnis agus an Fhionlainnis.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa Bhéarla, úsáidtear leaganacha atá neodrach ó thaobh inscne de freisin, mar shampla ''ombudsperson'' agus ''ombuds'', chomh maith le ''ombudswoman''.<ref name="enOmb" /> Nuair a ceapadh Emily O'Reilly ina hOmbudsman in Éirinn sa bhliain 2003 – an chéad bhean san oifig – dúirt sí gur ''ombudswoman'' a bheadh inti, ach nár mhiste léi ceachtar den dá theideal eile a bheith á thabhairt uirthi.<ref>Béarla: ''"I will be an ombudswoman but will have no difficulty in being referred to as either"''. {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Emily O'Reilly|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_O%27Reilly|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I nGaeilge, is é ''ombudóir'' an téarma a thugann bunachar téarmaíochta téarma.ie, ach liostaítear an iasacht ''ombudsman'' leis freisin, agus is í an iasacht a úsáidtear in ainmneacha oifigiúla na n-institiúidí Éireannacha agus Eorpacha, mar shampla ''Oifig an Ombudsman'' agus ''an tOmbudsman Eorpach''.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Tugtar ''Fear an Phobail'' agus ''Bean an Phobail'' ar an oifigeach sa ghnáthúsáid.<ref name="tearmaOmb" /><ref name="focloirOmb" /> Dar le ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (1992), is fearr an teideal "Fear an Phobail" nó "Bean an Phobail" a úsáid sa Ghaeilge, chun a chur in iúl gur chun freastal ar an ngnáthdhuine – ar "Thadhg an mhargaidh" – atá an oifig ann.<ref name="Ciste152" /> == Stair == === Réamhtheachtaithe === I bhfad roimh an ombudóir nua-aimseartha, bhí oifigí ann a raibh cosúlachtaí acu leis. Is féidir gur bhláthaigh a leithéid sa [[An tSín|tSín]] faoi ríshliocht Qin (221 RC), agus ina dhiaidh sin sa [[An Chóiré|Chóiré]] faoi [[ríshliocht Joseon]]. Bhíodh cigire rúnda ríoga sa Chóiré, an ''amhaeng-eosa'', a cheapadh an rí féin agus a chuirtí go dtí na cúigí chun súil a choinneáil ar oifigigh an rialtais agus chun aire a thabhairt don phobal, agus é ag taisteal faoi cheilt.<ref name="enOmb" /> Bhí ról cosúil leis sin ag na treabhainn<ref>Béarla: ''tribunes''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/tribune|title=tribune|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (focloir.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> sa Róimh ársa, a raibh sé de chumhacht acu gníomhartha a dhéanfadh dochar don chosmhuintir a chrosadh.<ref name="enOmb" /> Réamhtheachtaí eile ba ea an ''Diwān al-Maẓālim'' san Ioslam, institiúid a théann siar, de réir dealraimh, go dtí aimsir an dara cailif, Umar (634–644).<ref name="enOmb" /> === An tSualainn === Is sa tSualainn a úsáideadh an focal ''ombudsman'' den chéad uair sa chiall nua-aimseartha.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 1713, bhí [[Karl XII]], Rí na Sualainne, ar deoraíocht san [[An Impireacht Otamánach|Impireacht Otamánach]]. Bhí sé imithe ón tSualainn le beagnach trí bliana déag, agus bhí riarachán na tíre trí chéile ina éagmais. Chruthaigh sé oifig nua, ''Högste Ombudsmannen''<ref>Béarla: ''Supreme Ombudsman''.</ref>, chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh air sa tSualainn, agus chun a chinntiú go gcloífeadh breithiúna agus oifigigh phoiblí leis an dlí agus go gcomhlíonfaidís a gcuid dualgas mar ba cheart. Dá dteipfeadh orthu, bhí sé de chumhacht ag an ombudsman imeachtaí dlí a thionscnamh ina gcoinne as faillí ina ndualgas.<ref name="JOhist">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.jo.se/en/about-jo/history/|title=History|publisher=Riksdagens ombudsmän – JO|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 1719, tugadh an teideal ''Justitiekansler''<ref>Béarla: ''Chancellor of Justice''.</ref> ar an oifigeach sin. Tá an oifig ann fós, agus is é an ''Justitiekansler'' ombudóir an rialtais sa lá atá inniu ann.<ref name="JOhist" /> Sa bhliain 1809, cuireadh an rí Gustav IV Adolf as a choróin, agus glacadh le bunreacht nua, an ''Regeringsform''<ref>Béarla: ''Instrument of Government''.</ref>. Bhí cuimhne fós ar riail uathlathach Gustav III, agus roinn an bunreacht nua an chumhacht idir an rí agus an pharlaimint, an Riksdag; bhí sé bunaithe go pointe ar smaointe Montesquieu faoi [[scaradh cumhachtaí]]. Faoin socrú nua, cheapfadh an rí an ''Justitiekansler'', agus cheapfadh an Riksdag a ombudóir féin, an ''Justitieombudsman'' (JO), chun cearta na saoránach a chosaint trí ghníomhaireacht mhaoirseachta a bhunú a bheadh go hiomlán neamhspleách ar an bhfeidhmeannas.<ref name="JOhist" /><ref name="enParl">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Parliamentary Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> De réir an bhunreachta, ba é an duine a cheapfaí ná fear a raibh cáil air "as a eolas ar an dlí agus as a ionracas eiseamláireach".<ref>Béarla: ''"known for his knowledge of the law and exemplary probity"''.</ref><ref name="JOhist" /> Ceapadh an chéad ombudóir, Lars Augustin Mannerheim, in 1810.<ref name="enParl" /> Ar dtús, ionchúisitheoir a bhí san ombudóir go bunúsach: chuirtí cásanna ar leataobh gan aon ghníomh a dhéanamh, nó dhéantaí ionchúiseamh. Ní raibh mórán tábhachta leis na gearáin sna blianta tosaigh, agus ní bhfuair an oifig ach thart ar 8,000 gearán san iomlán le linn an chéad chéid dá saol.<ref name="JOhist" /> De réir a chéile, d'aistrigh béim na hoibre ó phionós go comhairle: is gnách sa lá atá inniu ann gur ráiteas criticiúil nó moladh a bhíonn mar thoradh ar fhiosrúchán, cé gur féidir leis an ombudóir gníomhú mar ionchúisitheoir speisialta fós i gcásanna an-tromchúiseacha, rud is annamh a tharlaíonn.<ref name="enParl" /> Ó 1941 i leith, is féidir mná a thoghadh ina n-ombudóirí, agus ó 1957 i leith, tá údaráis áitiúla faoi scáth an ombudóra freisin. Inniu, tá ceathrar ombudóirí ag an Riksdag, agus tá réimse freagrachta dá chuid féin ag gach duine acu.<ref name="enParl" /> === Leathnú ar fud an domhain === Ghlac tíortha eile na Lochlainne leis an múnla Sualannach ina dhiaidh sin: bunaíodh oifig ombudóra parlaiminte san [[An Fhionlainn|Fhionlainn]] le bunreacht na bliana 1919, sa [[An Danmhairg|Danmhairg]] sa bhliain 1955, san [[An Iorua|Iorua]] in 1962 agus san [[An Íoslainn|Íoslainn]] in 1987.<ref name="enParl" /><ref name="enByCountry">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman services by country|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_services_by_country|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Lasmuigh de thíortha na Lochlainne, bhunaigh an [[An Nua-Shéalainn|Nua-Shéalainn]] oifig ombudóra in 1962, bunaithe ar mhúnla na Danmhairge,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Office of the Ombudsman (New Zealand)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Ombudsman_(New_Zealand)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> agus sa bhliain 1967 cheap an [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Ríocht Aontaithe]] a céad Choimisinéir Parlaiminte um Riarachán<ref>Béarla: ''Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Parliamentary%20Commissioner%20for%20Administration/|title=Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, Sir Edmund Compton, a bhí ina Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste roimhe sin.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Public Service Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Service_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa Fhrainc, bunaíodh oifig an ''Médiateur de la République'' in 1973, agus sa Spáinn tugtar ''Defensor del Pueblo'' ("cosantóir an phobail") ar an ombudóir náisiúnta.<ref name="enByCountry" /> Is san Iorua a bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudóra do leanaí ar domhan, sa bhliain 1981: an tOmbudsman Leanaí (''Barneombudet'').<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Children's ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> Bunaíodh Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman<ref>Béarla: ''International Ombudsman Institute'' (IOI).</ref> in 1978, agus tá breis is 200 institiúid ombudsman ó bhreis is 100 tír ina mbaill di inniu, ar leibhéal áitiúil, réigiúnach agus náisiúnta.<ref name="enIOI">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=International Ombudsman Institute|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ombudsman_Institute|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> I go leor tíortha, is é an t-ombudóir an institiúid náisiúnta um chearta an duine<ref>Béarla: ''national human rights institution''. Féach ''Coiste Comhordúcháin Idirnáisiúnta na nInstitiúidí Náisiúnta um Chearta an Duine'' (IATE). {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/national%20human%20rights%20institution/|title=national human rights institution|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin.<ref name="enOmb" /> Sa bhliain 2020, d'aithin Comhthionól Ginearálta na [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|Náisiún Aontaithe]] gurb é ról na n-institiúidí ombudsman agus idirghabhála, cibé acu institiúidí náisiúnta um chearta an duine iad nó nach ea, [[cearta daonna|cearta an duine]] agus saoirsí bunúsacha a chur chun cinn agus a chosaint, agus dea-rialachas agus meas ar fhorlámhas an dlí a chur chun cinn.<ref name="enIOI" /> Bíonn Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Ombudsman ann gach bliain ar an dara Déardaoin de mhí Dheireadh Fómhair.<ref name="LaOmb2026">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/nuacht/f9ccb-la-an-ombudsman-2026-tionchar-an-ombudsman-a-cheiliuradh/|title=Lá an Ombudsman 2026: Tionchar an Ombudsman a Cheiliúradh|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|date=2026-10-08|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Feidhmeanna agus cumhachtaí == Go ginearálta, is oifigeach stáit é an t-ombudóir a cheaptar chun srian a choinneáil ar ghníomhaíocht an rialtais ar mhaithe leis an saoránach, agus chun gearáin faoi ghníomhaíocht mhíchuí stáit a fhiosrú.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is gnách go mbíonn sainordú leathan ag ombudóirí náisiúnta: cuimsíonn sé an earnáil phoiblí ar fad, agus uaireanta codanna den earnáil phríobháideach freisin, mar shampla conraitheoirí a sholáthraíonn seirbhísí poiblí. Má mheasann an t-ombudóir go bhfuil bunús le gearán, is féidir go gcuirfear an fhadhb ina ceart, nó go bhfoilseofar tuarascáil ina ndéanfar moltaí. Braitheann aon sásamh<ref>Béarla: ''redress''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/redress/|title=redress|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> eile ar dhlíthe na tíre, ach is minic a bhíonn cúiteamh airgid i gceist. I bhformhór na dtíortha, áfach, níl sé de chumhacht ag an ombudóir imeachtaí dlí ná ionchúiseamh a thionscnamh mar gheall ar ghearán.<ref name="enOmb" /> Is é an buntáiste is mó a bhaineann leis an ombudóir go scrúdaíonn sé gearáin ó thaobh amuigh den institiúid a bhfuil an gearán ina coinne, rud a sheachnaíonn an choinbhleacht leasa<ref>Béarla: ''conflict of interest''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/conflict%20of%20interest/|title=conflict of interest|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> a bhíonn i gceist nuair a dhéanann institiúid fiosrú uirthi féin. Ach braitheann an córas go mór ar dhuine oiriúnach a roghnú don oifig, agus ar chomhoibriú ó oifigigh éifeachtacha laistigh de chóras an stáit.<ref name="enOmb" /> Cáineadh an institiúid freisin. Dar leis an socheolaí Jürgen Beyer, is iarsmaí den absalóideachas iad ombudóirí, a ceapadh chun an chuid is measa den riarachán treallach a cheartú agus struchtúir na cumhachta a fhágáil slán ag an am céanna.<ref>Béarla: ''"Ombudsmen are relics of absolutism, designed to iron out the worst excesses of administrative arbitrariness while keeping the power structures intact."''</ref><ref name="enOmb" /> Tá ombudóirí ag go leor comhlachtaí eile freisin, mar shampla cuideachtaí príobháideacha, ollscoileanna, eagraíochtaí neamhbhrabúis agus nuachtáin, chun freastal ar a bhfostaithe, ar a mbainisteoirí nó ar a gcustaiméirí.<ref name="enOmb" /> Ina theannta sin, tá ombudóirí speisialaithe ann d'earnálacha áirithe, mar shampla do leanaí, do na póilíní, do na fórsaí cosanta, do sheirbhísí airgeadais agus don phreas.<ref name="enOmb" /><ref name="enIre">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman (Ireland)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_(Ireland)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Éire == === Oifig an Ombudsman === Tá roinnt bealaí ag an saoránach chun dul in achomharc nuair a cheapann sé nach bhfuair sé a cheart ó eagras oifigiúil – binse achomhairc uaireanta, an tAire, nó na cúirteanna, a bhíonn costasach – ach ó 1984 i leith, is féidir leis dul chuig an Ombudsman freisin, seirbhís atá saor in aisce. De ghnáth, ní scrúdaíonn an tOmbudsman gearán go dtí go mbíonn triail bainte ar dtús as na bealaí eile atá ar fáil. Ní féidir leis iallach a chur ar eagras an éagóir a cheartú, ach tá seasamh poiblí aige, agus cuireann sé tuarascáil bhliantúil ar a chuid oibre os comhair an Oireachtais; is leor sin de ghnáth chun sásamh a fháil nuair a bhíonn bunús leis an ngearán.<ref name="Ciste152" /> Bunaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman faoin Acht Ombudsman 1980,<ref name="ombAcht" /> a achtaíodh ar an 14 Iúil 1980.<ref name="Acht1980">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1980/act/26/enacted/en/print|title=Ombudsman Act, 1980|publisher=Irish Statute Book|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba é an t-iriseoir Micheál Muilleach<ref>Béarla: ''Michael Mills'' (1927–2008). ''Micheál Muilleach'' a thugann ''Ciste Cúrsaí Reatha'' (lgh 152–153) air.</ref>, a bhí ina chomhfhreagraí polaitíochta<ref>Béarla: ''political correspondent''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/political%20correspondent/|title=political correspondent|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> ag [[Scéala Éireann]] ar feadh breis is fiche bliain, an chéad Ombudsman. Cheap an tUachtarán [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] é, agus chuaigh sé i mbun oifige ar an 3 Eanáir 1984.<ref name="omb40" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Michael Mills (journalist)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Mills_(journalist)|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Osclaíodh an oifig ag 52 [[Faiche Stiabhna]], Baile Átha Cliath.<ref name="omb40" /> Ar dtús, ní fhéadfadh an tOmbudsman gearáin a fhiosrú ach amháin faoi ranna rialtais agus faoi chomhlachtaí stáit áirithe; ón mbliain 1985 i leith, bhí údaráis áitiúla agus boird sláinte faoina scáth freisin.<ref name="omb40" /> Go luath i stair na hoifige, ghearr an Taoiseach, [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]], a buiséad chomh mór sin gur chaill sí beagnach leath a foirne. Cháin Muilleach na ciorruithe, agus sa bhliain 1987 chuir sé an chéad tuarascáil speisialta<ref>Béarla: ''special report''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/special%20report/|title=special report|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> riamh faoi bhráid an Oireachtais. Cuireadh an buiséad ar ais faoi dheireadh. Chuaigh Muilleach ar scor in 1994, tar éis dhá théarma.<ref name="omb40" /> Tháinig Kevin Murphy, a bhí ina Ard-Rúnaí sa Roinn Airgeadais i bhfeighil na seirbhíse poiblí roimhe sin, i gcomharbacht air (1994–2003). Ba eisean an chéad Choimisinéir Faisnéise<ref>Béarla: ''Information Commissioner''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/Information%20Commissioner/|title=Information Commissioner|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> freisin, nuair a tháinig an tAcht um Shaoráil Faisnéise, 1997 i bhfeidhm ar an 21 Aibreán 1998.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba í an t-iriseoir Emily O'Reilly (2003–2013) an tríú hOmbudsman, agus an chéad bhean san oifig; ba í an chéad Choimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, ó 2007 i leith.<ref name="omb40" /> Ba é Peter Tyndall (2013–2021), a bhí ina ombudóir seirbhísí poiblí sa [[An Bhreatain Bheag|Bhreatain Bheag]] roimhe sin, an ceathrú hOmbudsman; toghadh é ina Uachtarán ar Institiúid Idirnáisiúnta na nOmbudsman in 2016.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é Ger Deering an tOmbudsman ó mhí Eanáir 2022 i leith. Ba é an chéad Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean é roimhe sin, agus ceapadh ina chéad Choimisinéir um [[Nochtadh Cosanta]]<ref>Nochtadh Cosanta = Protected Disclosure (iolra: Protected Disclosures). Mar sh., nuair a thuairiscíonn oibrí éagóir san ionad oibre, is nochtadh cosanta é, agus cosnaíonn an dlí an t-oibrí ar phionós dá bharr. Tugtar ''whistleblowing'' air sa ghnáthBhéarla.</ref> é in 2023.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="opdc">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.opdc.ie/ga/|title=Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta|publisher=Oifig an Choimisinéara um Nochtadh Cosanta|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Faoin Acht, is é [[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] a cheapann an tOmbudsman, ar rún ó [[Dáil Éireann|Dháil Éireann]] agus ó [[Seanad Éireann|Sheanad Éireann]] araon. Ceaptar é ar feadh téarma sé bliana, agus is féidir é a athcheapadh. Ní féidir é a chur as oifig ach amháin mar gheall ar mhí-iompar luaite, éagumas nó féimheacht, agus sin ar rúin ón dá Theach; agus ní mór dó éirí as oifig nuair a bhíonn sé seacht mbliana is seasca d'aois. Tá an tOmbudsman neamhspleách i bhfeidhmiú a fheidhmeanna, agus ní mór dó tuarascáil ar a chuid oibre a chur faoi bhráid gach Tí den [[An tOireachtas|Oireachtas]] gach bliain.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Is féidir leis an Ombudsman gníomh riaracháin de chuid comhlachta phoiblí a fhiosrú más cosúil go ndearna sé dochar do dhuine, agus go ndearnadh é (nó go bhféadfadh gur rinneadh é) gan údarás cuí, ar fhorais neamhábhartha, de bharr faillí nó míchúraim, ar bhonn faisnéise earráidí nó neamhiomláine, ar bhealach atá idirdhealaitheach go míchuí, de réir cleachtais riaracháin neamh-inmhianaithe, nó ar bhealach eile atá contrártha do riarachán cóir nó fónta.<ref name="Acht1980" /> Leathnaíodh cúram an Ombudsman go mór le himeacht ama: cuireadh ospidéil dheonacha faoina scáth sa bhliain 2007; breis is 200 comhlacht poiblí eile, lena n-áirítear rialtóirí áirithe agus comhlachtaí oideachais tríú leibhéal, ó mhí na Bealtaine 2013, faoin Acht Ombudsman (Leasú) 2012; tithe altranais príobháideacha in 2015; agus comhlachtaí san earnáil [[Soláthar Díreach|sholáthair dhírigh]] in 2017.<ref name="omb40" /> Thug Acht 2012 cosaint reachtúil don teideal "Ombudsman" freisin.<ref name="enIre" /> Ina theannta sin, is féidir leis an Ombudsman gearáin a scrúdú faoi Chuid 3 den Acht um Míchumas 2005, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí ar theip orthu foirgnimh, seirbhísí agus faisnéis inrochtana a chur ar fáil.<ref name="ombCad" /> Sa bhliain 2011, aistríodh an fhreagracht as gearáin faoi sheirbhísí poist ón Ombudsman chuig an gCoimisiún um Rialáil Cumarsáide.<ref name="omb40" /> Is é an tOmbudsman an Coimisinéir Faisnéise agus an Coimisinéir um Fhaisnéis Comhshaoil freisin, trí cheapachán ar leith, agus is é an Coimisinéir um Nochtadh Cosanta é de bhrí oifige ó 2023 i leith. Tá sé ina chomhalta de bhrí oifige de thrí chomhlacht maoirseachta reachtúla eile: an Coimisiún um Cheapacháin Seirbhíse Poiblí, an [[Coimisiún Toghcháin (Éire)|Coimisiún Toghcháin]] agus an Coimisiún um Chaighdeáin in Oifigí Poiblí.<ref>Béarla: ''Commissioner for Environmental Information''; ''Protected Disclosures Commissioner''; ''ex officio''; ''Commission for Public Service Appointments''; ''Electoral Commission''; ''Standards in Public Office Commission''. Téarmaí ó super.tearma.ie agus ó opdc.ie.</ref><ref name="enIre" /><ref name="omb40" /> I measc na n-imscrúduithe is mó le rá a rinne an oifig tá ''Who Cares?'' (2010), faoin gceart a bhí ag daoine scothaosta ar chúram fadtéarmach i dtithe altranais; ''Deis Chaillte'' (2017)<ref>Béarla: ''Opportunity Lost''.</ref>, imscrúdú ar an gcaoi ar riaradh an Scéim um Cheartas Aisiríoch i leith Neachtlanna Maigdiléanacha<ref>Béarla: ''Magdalen Restorative Justice Scheme''.</ref>, nuair a fágadh mná áirithe as an scéim; agus ''Breoiteacht agus Fiachas'' (2023)<ref>Béarla: ''In Sickness and in Debt''.</ref>, faoi scéimeanna de chuid Fheidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte a mhaoiníonn cóireáil leighis thar lear.<ref name="omb40" /><ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Rinne an tOmbudsman 21 moladh sa tuarascáil dheireanach sin, agus ghlac an FSS leo go léir; mar thoradh air sin, fuair othair a raibh aisíocaíochtaí diúltaithe dóibh roimhe sin an méid iomlán a bhí dlite dóibh.<ref name="LaOmb2026" /> Sa tuarascáil bhliantúil don bhliain 2012, d'áitigh Emily O'Reilly gur cheart stádas bunreachtúil a thabhairt d'Oifig an Ombudsman, mar aon le ráthaíocht bhunreachtúil go mbeadh sí neamhspleách ar an Rialtas, mar atá ag an Ard-Reachtaire Cuntas agus Ciste. Rinne a comharba, Peter Tyndall, an t-éileamh céanna.<ref name="enIre" /> Tá líon na ngearán ag dul i méid le blianta beaga anuas: fuair an tOmbudsman 3,664 gearán sa bhliain 2019, 4,778 in 2024 agus 5,297 in 2025, an líon is airde le breis is tríocha bliain.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.ie/ga/bailiuchan/tuarascalacha-bliantula/|title=Tuarascálacha bliantúla|publisher=Oifig an Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="AR2025">{{Cite web-en|url=https://assets.ombudsman.ie/media/285620/88c0a1a7-a4f4-4e21-b4d4-1e3e37ea1108.pdf|title=Annual Report 2025|publisher=Office of the Ombudsman|date=2026|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, bhain 34 faoin gcéad de na gearáin le húdaráis áitiúla, 28 faoin gcéad le ranna rialtais agus oifigí stáit, agus 16 faoin gcéad le comhlachtaí sláinte agus cúraim shóisialta. Rinneadh 686 gearán faoin [[An Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí|Roinn Coimirce Sóisialaí]], níos mó ná faoi aon roinn rialtais eile. Fuarthas go raibh bunús le 21 faoin gcéad de na gearáin a fiosraíodh, go hiomlán nó i bpáirt, agus tugadh cúnamh de chineál eile do na gearánaigh i 26 faoin gcéad eile.<ref name="AR2025" /> === Ombudóirí eile in Éirinn === Tá roinnt oifigí ombudsman eile in Éirinn a bhaineann le hearnálacha ar leith:<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman do Leanaí'''<ref>Béarla: ''Ombudsman for Children's Office''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" />: bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2004 faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2002, chun gearáin a dhéanann leanaí, nó a dhéantar thar a gceann, faoi chomhlachtaí poiblí a fhiosrú, agus chun cearta leanaí a chur chun cinn. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman do Leanaí; is é an Dr Niall Muldoon atá ina Ombudsman do Leanaí ó 2015 i leith.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.oco.ie/about-us/|title=About us|publisher=Ombudsman for Children's Office|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman d'Óglaigh na hÉireann'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Ombudsman for the Defence Forces''.</ref>: bunaíodh í in 2005 chun gearáin ó bhaill agus ó iarbhaill d'[[Óglaigh na hÉireann]] a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ombudsman for the Defence Forces|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_for_the_Defence_Forces|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''Oifig an Ombudsman Seirbhísí Airgeadais agus Pinsean'''<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman''.</ref>: cruthaíodh í faoi reachtaíocht a ritheadh sa bhliain 2017, nuair a cumascadh oifig an Ombudsman um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais (2005) agus oifig an Ombudsman do Phinsin (2003).<ref name="enIre" /> * '''Ombudsman an Phreasa'''<ref>Béarla: ''Press Ombudsman''.</ref>: oifig neamhreachtúil a thosaigh ag obair i mí Eanáir 2008 (aithníodh a ról i reachtaíocht a ritheadh in 2009), in éineacht le Comhairle Preasa na hÉireann<ref>Béarla: ''Press Council of Ireland''.</ref>, chun gearáin faoi nuachtáin, faoi irisí agus faoi fhoilseacháin ar líne a phlé. Déanann Ombudsman an Phreasa iarracht gearáin a réiteach trí idirghabháil ar dtús, agus mura n-éiríonn leis sin, déanann sé cinneadh foirmiúil.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Press Council of Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Council_of_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> * '''[[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]]''': tháinig sé in áit Choimisiún Ombudsman an Gharda Síochána<ref>Béarla: ''Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission''.</ref> i mí Aibreáin 2025, chun gearáin faoin [[Garda Síochána|nGarda Síochána]] a fhiosrú. Ba í Emily Logan an chéad Ombudsman Póilíneachta.<ref name="enIre" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fiosrú – the Office of the Police Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosr%C3%BA_%E2%80%93_the_Office_of_the_Police_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Tuaisceart Éireann == Bunaíodh an chéad oifig ombudsman i d[[Tuaisceart Éireann|Tuaisceart Éireann]] sa bhliain 1969, mar fhreagra ar [[Cumann Cearta Sibhialta Thuaisceart Éireann|ghluaiseacht na gceart sibhialta]] agus ar ghearáin faoi chlaontacht institiúideach agus faoi idirdhealú i gcúrsaí tithíochta agus fostaíochta.<ref name="enNIPSO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Public_Services_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref name="NIPSO">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nipso.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are-what-we-do|title=Who we are, what we do|publisher=Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> In 2016, cumascadh oifigí Ombudsman an Tionóil<ref>Béarla: ''Assembly Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref> agus an Choimisinéara um Ghearáin<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Commissioner for Complaints''.</ref> in aon oifig amháin, an tOmbudsman Seirbhísí Poiblí<ref>Béarla: ''Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman'' (NIPSO), faoin ''Public Services Ombudsman Act (Northern Ireland) 2016''.</ref>, a fhiosraíonn gearáin faoin gcuid is mó de na seirbhísí poiblí i dTuaisceart Éireann, mar shampla cúram sláinte agus sóisialta, oideachas, tithíocht, agus rialtas áitiúil agus lárnach.<ref name="enNIPSO" /> Is í Margaret Kelly an tOmbudsman ó Lúnasa 2020 i leith; ceapadh í ar feadh tréimhse aonair seacht mbliana.<ref name="NIPSO" /> Osclaíodh Oifig an Ombudsman don Phóilíniú i dTuaisceart Éireann<ref>Béarla: ''Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland''.</ref><ref name="tearmaOmb" /> ar an 6 Samhain 2000. Roimhe sin, ba phóilíní eile a d'fhiosraíodh gearáin in aghaidh na bpóilíní; dar leis an oifig féin, ba í an chéad eagraíocht ar domhan a bhí go hiomlán neamhspleách agus lánmhaoinithe chun gearáin faoi phóilíní a fhiosrú.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/history-of-the-office|title=History of the Office|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ba í Nuala O'Loan an chéad Ombudsman, go dtí 2007. Fiosraíonn an oifig cásanna stairiúla freisin, ó aimsir [[Na Trioblóidí|na dTrioblóidí]] den chuid is mó, lena n-áirítear líomhaintí faoi pháirt a bheith ag póilíní i ndúnmharuithe.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_Ombudsman_for_Northern_Ireland|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Ar an 26 Meitheamh 2026, cheap an Chéad Aire agus an LeasChéad Aire Jacqui Durkin ina hOmbudsman.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.policeombudsman.org/what-we-do/staff-profiles|title=Meet our team at the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|publisher=Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == An tOmbudsman Eorpach == Cuireadh an [[Ombudsman Eorpach|tOmbudsman Eorpach]] ar bun le [[Conradh Maastricht]] (1992). Thogh [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] an chéad Ombudsman, Jacob Söderman ón [[An Fhionlainn|bhFionlainn]], in 1995. Tháinig P. Nikiforos Diamandouros ón [[An Ghréig|nGréig]] i gcomharbacht air in 2003, agus Emily O'Reilly ó Éirinn i gcomharbacht airsean in 2013. Chuaigh an tOmbudsman reatha, Teresa Anjinho ón [[An Phortaingéil|bPortaingéil]], i mbun oifige ar an 27 Feabhra 2025.<ref name="EOstair">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/history|title=Stair|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Toghann Parlaimint na hEorpa an tOmbudsman ar feadh téarma cúig bliana is féidir a athnuachan, ag tús gach téarma parlaiminte, agus ní mór do 40 Feisire ar a laghad tacú le gach iarrthóir. Ar iarratas ón bParlaimint, is féidir le [[Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh]] an tOmbudsman a bhriseadh as oifig mura gcomhlíonann sé na coinníollacha is gá a thuilleadh, nó má bhíonn sé ciontach i mí-iompar tromchúiseach.<ref name="enEO">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=European Ombudsman|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Ombudsman|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Déileálann an tOmbudsman Eorpach le gearáin, agus déanann sé fiosrúcháin ar chásanna drochriaracháin líomhnaithe in institiúidí, i gcomhlachtaí, in oifigí agus i ngníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/ga/our-strategy/strategy/ga|title=Straitéis an Ombudsman Eorpaigh do shainordú 2025-2029|publisher=An tOmbudsman Eorpach|date=2025-11-10|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Is féidir le haon saoránach den Aontas, nó le haon eagraíocht atá lonnaithe ann, gearán a dhéanamh. I measc na gcineálacha drochriaracháin tá neamhrialtachtaí riaracháin, éagothroime, idirdhealú, mí-úsáid cumhachta, mainneachtain freagra a thabhairt, diúltú faisnéis a sholáthar agus moill gan ghá. Ní féidir leis Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh a fhiosrú ina ról breithiúnach, ná riaracháin náisiúnta ná réigiúnacha, fiú nuair a bhaineann dlí an Aontais leo. Is é an ceart chun dea-riaracháin<ref>Béarla: ''right to good administration''. {{Cite web-en|url=https://super.tearma.ie/q/right%20to%20good%20administration/|title=right to good administration|publisher=Foras na Gaeilge (téarma.ie)|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref>, atá aitheanta mar cheart daonna san Aontas, bunús a chuid oibre.<ref name="enEO" /> Níl aon chumhachtaí ceangailteacha ag an Ombudsman; is ar chumhacht an áitithe agus na poiblíochta a bhraitheann sé, ach is ard an leibhéal comhlíonta lena chuid cinntí. Má dhiúltaíonn institiúid dá mholtaí, is féidir leis í a cháineadh go poiblí agus tuarascáil speisialta a chur faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa. Tá oifigí ag an Ombudsman in [[Strasbourg]] agus sa [[An Bhruiséil|Bhruiséil]]. Sa bhliain 2023, fuair sé 2,392 gearán agus d'oscail sé 393 fiosrúchán; bhain 63 faoin gcéad de na gearáin leis an [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]].<ref name="enEO" /> I mí Feabhra 2022, labhair Emily O'Reilly i nGaeilge amháin i bParlaimint na hEorpa in Strasbourg agus í ag cur a tuarascála bliantúla i láthair, tar éis don Ghaeilge lánstádas a bhaint amach mar theanga oifigiúil an Aontais ar an 1 Eanáir 2022.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://tuairisc.ie/fisean-gaeilge-amhain-ag-an-ombudsman-eorpach-i-bparlaimint-na-heorpa/|title=FÍSEÁN: Gaeilge amháin ag an Ombudsman Eorpach i bParlaimint na hEorpa|publisher=Tuairisc.ie|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Tar éis [[Tubaiste imirceach sa Mhuir Iónach (2023)|longbhriseadh an ''Adriana'']] sa Mhuir Iónach in 2023, chuir sí tús le fiosrúchán, ar a tionscnamh féin, faoin gcaoi a gcomhlíonann [[Frontex]], gníomhaireacht teorann an Aontais, a hoibleagáidí i leith cearta bunúsacha agus í i mbun faireachais ar muir. Sa chinneadh a d'eisigh sí i mí Feabhra 2024, mhol sí, i measc nithe eile, gur cheart do Frontex smaoineamh ar a cuid gníomhaíochtaí i mballstát áirithe a chur ar fionraí nó a fhoirceannadh, dá dtiocfadh sáruithe leanúnacha ar chearta bunúsacha chun solais.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/decision/en/182665|title=Decision on how the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) complies with its fundamental rights obligations with regard to search and rescue in the context of its maritime surveillance activities, in particular the Adriana shipwreck (OI/3/2023/MHZ)|publisher=European Ombudsman|date=2024-02-26|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Ombudsman Eorpach]] * [[Fiosrú – Oifig an Ombudsman Póilíneachta]] * [[An Coimisinéir Teanga]] * [[Scaradh cumhachtaí]] * [[Cearta daonna]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ombudóir}} [[Catagóir:Ombudóirí| ]] [[Catagóir:Riarachán poiblí]] [[Catagóir:Cearta daonna]] haghnc2og42aohzwfj4qjftwci951pf Ombudsman 0 128802 1331917 2026-11-05T22:42:43Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Ombudsman]] go [[Ombudóir]] 1331917 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Ombudóir]] bckvbebqg6nje4wny2mhf6e42kvf4zi Fear an Phobail 0 128803 1331918 2026-11-05T22:44:27Z TGcoa 21229 Ag athdhíriú go [[Ombudóir]] 1331918 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh[[Ombudóir]] npb23j3b64aq1zgtmnc2mlap7800chm An Spáinn 0 128804 1331932 2026-11-06T09:54:10Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Bhog Marcas.oduinn an leathanach [[An Spáinn]] go [[An Vaileinse]]: Seo cathair sa Spáinn 1331932 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[An Vaileinse]] ml438ka6me65v51hb3ytbgmy7skybig