Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 3454 1332810 1327570 2026-11-10T20:18:27Z TGcoa 21229 Replaced content with "{{scrios}}" 1332810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scrios}} rpqqiuryj6wky45bogn5wghrmlthnfu 0 3538 1332768 1318188 2026-11-10T16:07:54Z Ériugena 188 1332768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[Rialtas áitiúil in Éirinn|údarás áitiúil]] suite i dtuaisceart [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Chontae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] é '''Fine Gall''',<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1166124|title=Fine Gall/Fingal {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}</ref> nó '''Contae Fhine Gall'''. Cruthaíodh sa bhliain [[1993]] faoin Acht um Rialtas Áitiúil é nuair a cuireadh deireadh le Comhairle Contae Átha Cliath. Is é an ceathrú contae is mó in [[Éire|Éirinn]] le 5% den daonra. Tá 239,813 duine ina gcónaí (daonáireamh [[2006]]) ann. Is é [[Sord Cholmcille|Sord]] an príomhbhaile agus tá oifigí nua-aimseartha na comhairle suite ar phríomhshráid an bhaile. == Bailte agus sráidbhailte == * [[An Chorr Dhubh]], [[An Aill, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Aill]], * [[Baile Brigín]], [[Baile Dúill]], [[Baile Bachaille]], [[Baile Bhlainséir]], [[Baile Gháire]], [[Baile Róil]], [[Baile an Tirialaigh]], [[Binn Éadair]] * [[Cois Bá]], [[Caisleán Cnucha]], [[Cluain Aodha]], [[Cluain Saileach]], [[Cill Fhionntáin]] * [[Domhnach Bat]], * [[Lusca]] * [[Mullach Íde]], [[Mullach Eadrad]] * [[Ongar]] * [[Port Mearnóg]], [[Port Reachrann]] * [[Ros–Eó]] * [[Na Sceirí]], [[Sord Cholmcille]] == Tíreolaíocht == Tá 452.7 ciliméadar cearnógach talaimh i gceantar Fhine Gall agus tá teorainneacha le Cathair Átha Cliath, le [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]], leis an [[Contae na Mí|Mhí]] agus le [[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]] aige. Tá 88km de chósta aige ó [[Cill Fhionntáin|Chill Fhionntáin]] ó dheas go [[Baile Brigín]] ó thuaidh. Draenálann an [[An Ailbhine|Ailbhine]] é ar an Chríoch Thuaidh, Abhainn an Bharda agus Abhainn an Mhíodúin Leathain i lár, agus Abhainn na [[An Tulcha|Tulchann]] agus Abhainn Sheantreabh ar an Imeall Theas. Is í an Life a chríoch ar an imeall iardheisceartach. Tá trí hinbhear móra faoi choimirce agus [[Gnáthóg|gnáthóga]] [[Riasc|réisc]] ghoirt ann, agus trí mhórthrá déag. Tá [[Binn Éadair]] agus Gleann na Life faoi Ordú Limistéir Taitneamhachtaí Speisialta. == Tionscail == Tá tionscail bhogearraí agus chrua-earraí ríomhaireachta, earraí cógaisíochta, próiseáil bia agus ceardaíocht agus seirbhísí leictreacha/leictreonacha lonnaithe sa réigiún. Is é Fine Gall príomhréigiún táirgeadh ghairneoireachta na hÉireann. Tá na ceantair táirgthe, áfach, ag teacht faoi bhrú méadaitheach ó fhorbraíochtaí eile agus an chathair ag fás i dtreo na mbailte tuaithe. Tá Cuan Bhinn Éadair ar an chuan iascaigh is mó ar an Chósta Thoir, agus is é an cúigiú ceann is mó sa tír é. Is é [[Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath]] croí eacnamaíoch Fhine Gall i gcónaí agus tá tábhacht mhór náisiúnta leis mar gheall ar an mbonn fostaíochta atá aige, ar líon na bpaisinéirí a théann tríd agus ar a sheirbhísí aerlasta. == Féach freisin == * [[Comhairle Contae Fhine Gall]] * [[Baile Átha Cliath - Fine Gall Thoir (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[Baile Átha Cliath - Fine Gall Thiar (Dáilcheantar)]] * [[An Fiach Dubh (comórtas)|An Fiach Dubh]] (comórtas filíochta Gaeilge) == Nascanna amach == * [http://www.fingalcoco.ie/ Comhairle Chontae Fhine Gall] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Contaetha na hÉireann}} {{Síol-tír-ie}} [[Catagóir:Fine Gall| ]] [[Catagóir:Contae Átha Cliath| ]] 23qbwiuuce305k5h2towy5hnh99dwft 0 3700 1332904 1286368 2026-11-11T09:47:43Z Conradder 34685 /* Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo */ 1332904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Samhain}} Is é an '''11 Samhain''' an 315ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 316ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 50 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[An Pholainn]] - ''Lá na Saoirse'' == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1050]] — [[Anraí IV, Impire Naofa Rómhánach|Anraí IV]], Impire Naofa Rómhánach (b.[[1106]]) * [[1470]] — [[Éadbhard V Shasana]], Rí Shasana (b. [[1483]]) * [[1500]] — [[Benvenuto Cellini]], gabha óir, dealbhóir, greanadóir, is údar Iodálach (b. [[1571]]) * [[1748]] — [[Séarlas IV na Spáinne]], Rí na Spáinne (b. [[1819]]) * [[1821]] — [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], úrscéalaí Rúiseach (b. [[1881]]) * [[1863]] — [[Paul Signac]], péintéir Francach (b. [[1935]]) * [[1882]] — [[Tomás Ó Rathile]], teangeolaí Éireannach (b. [[1953]]) * [[1899]] — [[Pat O'Brien]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1983]]) * [[1905]] — [[Erskine Hamilton Childers|Erskine Childers]], ceathrú Uachtarán na hÉireann (b.[[1974]]) * [[1908]] — [[Henry Johnston]], polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fianna Fáil (b. [[2012]]) * [[1918]] — [[Stubby Kaye]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1997]]) * [[1920]] — [[Roy Jenkins]], polaiteoir Briotanach (b. [[2003]]) * [[1923]] — [[Brendan Crinion]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1989]]) * [[1925]] — [[Jonathan Winters]], fuirseoir, aisteoir, agus ealaíontóir Meiriceánach (b. [[2013]]) * [[1925]] — [[June Whitfield]], ban-aisteoir Sasanach (b. [[2018]]) * [[1935]] — [[Diarmaid Ó Muirithe]], léachtóir, iriseoir, agus scríbhneoir Éireannach (b. [[2014]]) * [[1938]] — [[Gemma Hussey]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[2024]]) * [[1940]] — [[Barbara Boxer]], polaiteoir Meiriceánach * [[1941]] — [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1943]] — [[Thomas Charles-Edwards]], Scoláire Gaeilge * [[1966]] — [[Alison Doody]], ban-aisteoir Éireannach * [[1970]] — [[D. S. Ó Ciara]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1974]] — [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], aisteoir * [[1981]] — [[Seán Ó Curraoin (iománaí)|Seán Ó Curraoin]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1986]] — [[Greta Salóme Stefánsdóttir]], amhránaí agus cumadóir Íoslannach * [[1987]] — [[Noel Rock]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1989]] — [[Radu Albot]], imreoir leadóige Moldóvach * [[1991]] — [[Emma Blackery]], Youtubálaí agus Ceoltóir as [[Sasana]] == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1337]] — [[Domhnall Ó Máille (II)]], rí Umaill * [[1546]] — [[Giulio Romano]], péintéir agus ailtire Iodálach (r. [[1499]]) * [[1880]] — [[Ned Kelly]], ceithearnach coille (r.~[[1855]]) * [[1917]] — [[Liliʻuokalani]], banríon agus cumadóir ceoil Haváíoch (r. [[1838]]) * [[1927]] — [[Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen]], luibheolaí Danmhargach (r. [[1857]]) * [[1973]] — [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]], ceimiceoir Fionlannach (r. [[1895]]) * [[1984]] — [[Martin Luther King Sr.]], seanmóirí Meiriceánach (r. [[1899]]) * [[2004]] — [[Iasar Arafat]], uachtarán ar an Údarás Phalaistíneach (r.[[1929]]) * [[2016]] — [[Robert Vaughn]], Aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1932]]) * [[2021]] — [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]], polaiteoir as an Afraic Theas (r. [[1936]]) * [[2022]] — [[Gallagher]], fuirseoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1946]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1100]] - Phós [[Anraí I Shasana]] le [[Matilda na hAlban]] * [[1880]] - Crochadh [[Ned Kelly]] i bPríosún Melbourne * [[1889]] - [[Na Stát Aontaithe]]: glacadh [[Washington]] leis an dara stát is daicheadú. * [[1918]] - Deireadh an [[An Chéad Chogadh Domhanda|Chéad Chogadh Domhanda]] * [[1923]] - Gabhadh [[Adolf Hitler]] tar éis [[Putsch an Halla Leanna]] * [[1965]] - D'fógair [[Ian Smith]] go raibh Deiscirt na Róidéise neamhspleách. [[An Róidéis]] an t-ainm atá ar an stát nár aithníodh * [[1975]] - [[John Malcolm Fraser]] 22ú [[Príomh-Aire na hAstráile]], an lá seo [[1975]] - [[10 Márta]] [[1983]] * [[1975]] - Bhain [[Angóla]] neamhspleáchas amach ón [[an Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]] * [[1981]] - Chuiagh [[Antigua agus Barbúda]] s[[na Náisiúin Aontaithe]] * [[1992]] - Vótáil an tArdsionad den [[Eaglais Shasana]] sagairt mná a cheadú * [[2006]] - Eisíodh an [[Sony PlayStation|Playstation 3]] sa tSeapáin * [[2025]] - Insealbhaíodh [[Catherine Connolly]] mar an deichiú h[[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Dátaí|1111]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Samhain, 11]] 7klzxygfz6poen4x8mssbclp6mn4tyb 1332908 1332904 2026-11-11T10:16:57Z Conradder 34685 /* Tarluithe eile */ 1332908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Samhain}} Is é an '''11 Samhain''' an 315ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 316ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 50 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[An Pholainn]] - ''Lá na Saoirse'' == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1050]] — [[Anraí IV, Impire Naofa Rómhánach|Anraí IV]], Impire Naofa Rómhánach (b.[[1106]]) * [[1470]] — [[Éadbhard V Shasana]], Rí Shasana (b. [[1483]]) * [[1500]] — [[Benvenuto Cellini]], gabha óir, dealbhóir, greanadóir, is údar Iodálach (b. [[1571]]) * [[1748]] — [[Séarlas IV na Spáinne]], Rí na Spáinne (b. [[1819]]) * [[1821]] — [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], úrscéalaí Rúiseach (b. [[1881]]) * [[1863]] — [[Paul Signac]], péintéir Francach (b. [[1935]]) * [[1882]] — [[Tomás Ó Rathile]], teangeolaí Éireannach (b. [[1953]]) * [[1899]] — [[Pat O'Brien]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1983]]) * [[1905]] — [[Erskine Hamilton Childers|Erskine Childers]], ceathrú Uachtarán na hÉireann (b.[[1974]]) * [[1908]] — [[Henry Johnston]], polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fianna Fáil (b. [[2012]]) * [[1918]] — [[Stubby Kaye]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1997]]) * [[1920]] — [[Roy Jenkins]], polaiteoir Briotanach (b. [[2003]]) * [[1923]] — [[Brendan Crinion]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1989]]) * [[1925]] — [[Jonathan Winters]], fuirseoir, aisteoir, agus ealaíontóir Meiriceánach (b. [[2013]]) * [[1925]] — [[June Whitfield]], ban-aisteoir Sasanach (b. [[2018]]) * [[1935]] — [[Diarmaid Ó Muirithe]], léachtóir, iriseoir, agus scríbhneoir Éireannach (b. [[2014]]) * [[1938]] — [[Gemma Hussey]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[2024]]) * [[1940]] — [[Barbara Boxer]], polaiteoir Meiriceánach * [[1941]] — [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1943]] — [[Thomas Charles-Edwards]], Scoláire Gaeilge * [[1966]] — [[Alison Doody]], ban-aisteoir Éireannach * [[1970]] — [[D. S. Ó Ciara]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1974]] — [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], aisteoir * [[1981]] — [[Seán Ó Curraoin (iománaí)|Seán Ó Curraoin]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1986]] — [[Greta Salóme Stefánsdóttir]], amhránaí agus cumadóir Íoslannach * [[1987]] — [[Noel Rock]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1989]] — [[Radu Albot]], imreoir leadóige Moldóvach * [[1991]] — [[Emma Blackery]], Youtubálaí agus Ceoltóir as [[Sasana]] == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1337]] — [[Domhnall Ó Máille (II)]], rí Umaill * [[1546]] — [[Giulio Romano]], péintéir agus ailtire Iodálach (r. [[1499]]) * [[1880]] — [[Ned Kelly]], ceithearnach coille (r.~[[1855]]) * [[1917]] — [[Liliʻuokalani]], banríon agus cumadóir ceoil Haváíoch (r. [[1838]]) * [[1927]] — [[Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen]], luibheolaí Danmhargach (r. [[1857]]) * [[1973]] — [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]], ceimiceoir Fionlannach (r. [[1895]]) * [[1984]] — [[Martin Luther King Sr.]], seanmóirí Meiriceánach (r. [[1899]]) * [[2004]] — [[Iasar Arafat]], uachtarán ar an Údarás Phalaistíneach (r.[[1929]]) * [[2016]] — [[Robert Vaughn]], Aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1932]]) * [[2021]] — [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]], polaiteoir as an Afraic Theas (r. [[1936]]) * [[2022]] — [[Gallagher]], fuirseoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1946]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1100]] - Phós [[Anraí I Shasana]] le [[Matilda na hAlban]] * [[1417]] - Toghadh [[Pápa Máirtín V]] * [[1880]] - Crochadh [[Ned Kelly]] i bPríosún Melbourne * [[1889]] - [[Na Stát Aontaithe]]: glacadh le [[Washington]] mar an dara stát is daicheadú. * [[1918]] - Deireadh an [[An Chéad Chogadh Domhanda|Chéad Chogadh Domhanda]]: shínigh [[Impireacht na Gearmáine|An Ghearmáin]] sos cogaidh leis na Comhghuaillithe a thosódh ag 11:00 (am Pharas) * [[1923]] - Gabhadh [[Adolf Hitler]] in [[München]] de thairbhe a róil i b[[Putsch an Halla Leanna]] * [[1965]] - D'fógair [[Ian Smith]] go raibh Deiscirt na Róidéise neamhspleách. [[An Róidéis]] an t-ainm atá ar an stát nár aithníodh * [[1975]] - [[John Malcolm Fraser]] 22ú [[Príomh-Aire na hAstráile]], an lá seo [[1975]] - [[10 Márta]] [[1983]] * [[1975]] - Bhain [[Angóla]] neamhspleáchas amach ón [[an Phortaingéil|Phortaingéil]] * [[1981]] - Chuiagh [[Antigua agus Barbúda]] s[[na Náisiúin Aontaithe]] * [[1992]] - Vótáil an tArdsionad den [[Eaglais Shasana]] sagairt mná a cheadú * [[2006]] - Eisíodh an [[Sony PlayStation|Playstation 3]] sa tSeapáin * [[2025]] - Insealbhaíodh [[Catherine Connolly]] mar an deichiú h[[Uachtarán na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Dátaí|1111]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Samhain, 11]] crigkdf58hxjor5nvu9x6q4o730pkl4 0 4239 1332846 1298534 2026-11-11T00:34:44Z Niccolò Ravo 71025 /* */ 1332846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Teanga}} [[Teanga Ghaelach]] a labhraítear in [[Oileán Mhanann]] atá i gceist leis '''an Mhanainnis''', nó '''Gaeilge Mhanann'''<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Gaeilge%20Mhanann/|title=“Gaeilge Mhanann” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> (''Ghaelg Vannin'' nó ''Gailck''). Shíolraigh sí ón [[Meán-Ghaeilge|Mheán-Ghaeilge]], agus tá sí cosúil le [[Gaeilge]] agus [[Gaeilge na hAlban]]. Fuair an cainteoir deireanach dúchais, [[Ned Maddrell]], bás sa bhliain [[1974]], ach tá athbheochan ar siúl ar an oileán agus líon na gcainteoirí ag dul i méadaíocht. Tá [[gaelscoil]] Mhanainnise ann le cúpla bliain anuas, ina n-úsáidtear an teanga mar mheán teagaisc, agus baineann [[rialtas Mhanann]], an [[Tinbheal]], úsáid as Gaeilge Mhanann mar theanga oifigiúil reachtaíochta, chomh maith leis an m[[Béarla]]. Cé go bhfuil gaol dlúth ag an Manainnis leis na teangacha Q-Cheilteacha eile ([[Gaeilge]] agus [[Gaeilge na hAlban]]), tá an litriú bunaithe ar litriú an [[Béarla|Bhéarla]] agus na [[Breatnais]]e. == An teanga féin == [[Íomhá:First Lessons in Manx.png|Thumb|280px|right|First Lessons in Mamx]] === An litriú === Is é an litriú an difríocht is suntasaí idir an Mhanainnis agus an dá chineál Gaeilge eile. Tá córas litrithe na Manainnise bunaithe ar an Teagasc Críostaí a tháinig ó pheann Thomas Wilson agus a chuaigh i gcló sa bhliain 1707. Ina dhiaidh sin, rinneadh aithris ar an litriú seo i ngach leabhar a foilsíodh sa teanga. Tá litriú Wilson ag tarraingt ar fhoinsí is sine ná é, áfach. Bhí an tEaspag John Phillips i gceannas ar chúrsaí eaglasta an oileáin i dtús na seachtú haoise déag, agus d'fhoghlaim sé caint na ndaoine le bheith in ann seanmóireacht a dhéanamh as Manainnis. B'as an mBreatain Bheag don Easpag Phillips, rud a d'fhág lorg áirithe na Breatnaise ar an gcóras litrithe, ach tríd is tríd, b'é an Béarla an réamhshampla ba thábhachtaí a bhí ann. D'aistrigh Phillips Leabhar na nUrnaithe Coitianta nó an ''[[Book of Common Prayer]]'' go Manainnis, ach níor cuireadh an t-aistriúchán i gcló riamh. Mar sin féin, is follasach go raibh Wilson tar éis a staidéar féin a dhéanamh ar an lámhscríbhinn sin nuair a bhreac sé síos a Theagasc Críostaí féin sa teanga. Dealraíonn sé go raibh an Nua-Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach á saothrú san oileán go gairid roimh dheireadh na séú haoise déag, nó fuair [[Aodh Mac Aingil]] féin cuid dá oideachas ansin sna 1580idí. Mar sin féin, níor choinnigh Phillips oiread is taobhshúil ar an gcaighdeán clasaiceach nuair a d'oibrigh sé amach a litriú féin. Tá aon litir amháin in úsáid sa Mhanainnis inniu nach bhfeicfeá sa Bhéarla, mar atá, ç. Scríobhtar an t caol (nó "ch" an Bhéarla) mar /çh/ sa Mhanainnis, agus is ionann /ch/ na Manainnise agus "ch" na Gaeilge (agus na Breatnais agus na Gearmáinise, cuir i gcás). Tugadh an litir ç isteach an chéad uair i bhfoclóir áirithe ón mbliain 1866. Roimhe sin, is mar /ch/ a litrítí an dá rud. === An fuaimniú === Murab ionann agus litriú an dá Ghaeilge eile ní thaispeánann litriú na Manainnise caolú agus leathnú na gconsan go róshoiléir - agus le fírinne, tháinig lagú mór ar an difríocht idir an dá chineál consan i bhfad sula ndeachaigh an teanga féin in éag, de réir gach cosúlachta. Scéal eile, áfach, go ndearna Wilson agus Phillips iarracht ionraic le litriú difriúil a chinntiú d'fhocail ar aon fhuaimniú le chéile nárbh ionann a mbrí ná a sanasaíocht. Cosúil le Gaeilge na Mumhan, cuireann an Mhanainnis an bhéim ar an nguta fada sa dara siolla, go háirithe i bhfocail a tháinig isteach ón bhFraincis Normannach, ar nós ''danjeyr'' "contúirt, dainséar" nó ''pryssoon'' "príosún". Is féidir an cineál seo béime a aithint ar fhocail dhúchasacha freisin, áfach: sampla maith é ''jarrood'' "dearmad" (cf. "dearúd" i gcanúint na Mumhan). As Béarla, rinneadh [ei] den [a] fada i bhfocail ar nós ''hate'', ''mate'' agus araile (bhí [a:] le cloisteáil iontu i ré an Mheán-Bhéarla, ach inniu, is mar [heit] agus [meit] a fhuaimnítear iad). Tharla rud cosúil sa Mhanainnis, nuair a d'iompaigh an t-[a:] fada ina [æ:]. Chuaigh an t-athrú seo i bhfeidhm ar an [o:] freisin, nó rith an t-[a:] agus an t-[o:] ina chéile sa Mhanainnis. Mar shampla, is ionann ''caghlaa'' na Manainnise agus ''caochló'' Ghaeilge Uladh, is é sin, an leagan Ultach den fhocal "claochlú"; agus is don [æ:] a sheasann an t-''a'' dúbailte sa litriú Manainnise. Tá fuaimniú na gconsan sách difriúil leis an dá Ghaeilge eile, uaireanta. Déantar [ð] (nó "th" an fhocail Bhéarla "this") den -d- idir dhá ghuta i bhfocail cosúil le ''claddagh'' "cladach", agus fágtar an -t ar lár san fhuaimniú i bhfocail ar nós ''boght'' [bαx] "bocht" nó ''noght'' [nαx] "anocht". Má thagann an consan srónach i ndeireadh an fhocail, cloisfear ábhairín den phléascach homorgánach roimhe - is é sin, déanfar "trobm" de "trom" nó "badne" de "bán", go bunúsach. Ní bhíonn a leithéid le fáil sa dá chineál Gaeilge eile, ach spéisiúil go leor, bhí fuaimniú seo an chonsain shrónaigh i ndeireadh an fhocail coitianta i gcanúintí áirithe na Coirnise, nuair a bhí an teanga sin beo breabhsánta i gcónaí, rud is féidir a aithint ar na logainmneacha i gCorn na Breataine inniu féin. === An ghramadach === Maidir leis an ngramadach, is léir go raibh cuid mhór de shaintréithre tipiciúla na gramadaí Gaelaí imithe as úsáid sa Mhanainnis i bhfad bhfad sula bhfuair [[Ned Maddrell]] bás - i bhfad sular saolaíodh é, fiú. Chuaigh an tuiseal ginideach in éag, chomh maith leis an saorbhriathar, an chopail agus an aidiacht shealbhach. B'é an tionchar láidir ón Lochlainnis ba chúis leis na forbairtí seo, mar a chreidtear inniu. Dá thoradh sin, áfach, bíonn an Mhanainnis - fiú an Mhanainnis "chlasaiceach" - an-chosúil le droch-Ghaeilge thipiciúil an Bhéarlóra. Ach ar ndóigh, tá gaol ag an mBéarla leis na teangacha Lochlannacha, agus dhéanfadh na Lochlannaigh dearmaid ghramadúla den chineál chéanna agus a dhéanann na Béarlóirí. == Stair na Teanga == === Roimh Theacht an Bhéarla === Ós rud é go bhfuil Oileán Mhanann sách scartha ó shaol an Bhéarla, mhair an teanga slán na céadta bliain beag beann ar smacht polaitiúil na Sasanach ar an oileán, cé gurbh é an Béarla teanga oifigiúil na mbailte móra agus an riaracháin. Ón mbliain [[1334]] i leith, bhí an t-oileán á rialú ag tiarna éigin a bhain le huasalaicme Normannach Shasana. An tiarna deireanach den chineál seo, mar atá, Diúc Athol, dhíol sé an t-oileán le coróin Shasana sa bhliain 1765. Bhí an smuigléireacht fairsing forleathan mar shlí bheatha ag muintir an oileáin, rud a spreag rialtas Shasana chun seilbh dhíreach a fháil ar Mhanainn le dlíthe an Rí a chur i bhfeidhm ansin. Nuair a cailleadh an gnó sin, áfach, thosaigh an t-oileán ag bánú in éagmhais teacht isteach, agus na daoine ag aistriú go Meiriceá ar lorg pá. Shocraigh an chuid is mó de na Manannaigh i Meiriceá síos in [[Ohio]], timpeall ar chathair [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], agus creidtear go raibh an Mhanainnis á labhairt mar theanga phobail i gCleveland níos deireanaí ná in Oileán Mhanann féin. === Tionchar na Turasóireachta sa 19ú hAois === Nuair a bhí na Manannaigh féin ag dul ar imirce ina sluaite móra, chuir turasóirí saibhre Sasanacha sonrú san oileán mar áit saoire, agus thosaigh siadsan ag tonnadh isteach. D'éirigh gnó na cuairteoireachta ina thionscal mór i Manainn, agus ar ndóigh, bhí an Béarla de dhíobháil ar na bundúchasaigh a bhí ag iarraidh cúpla pingin a shaothrú ag freastal ar na turasóirí. Dá réir sin, thosaigh an malartú teanga in Oileán Mhanann, agus i lár na naoú haoise déag, scoith an Béarla an Mhanainnis mar theanga thromlaigh san oileán. I dtús na fichiú haoise, bhí an Mhanainnis imithe mar theanga phobail, ach mhair seanchainteoirí in áiteanna go dtí an dara leath den aois chéanna. Fuair an cainteoir deireanach dúchais, [[Ned Maddrell]], bás ar an seachtú lá fichead de Mhí na Nollag sa bhliain [[1974]]. === Athbheochan === [[Íomhá:Douglas_Isle_of_Man_welcome_sign.jpg|Thumb|280px|right|Comhartha dátheangach i nDúghlais]]Thosaigh gluaiseacht athbheochana na teanga i ndeireadh na naoú haoise déag, agus na daoine ag tuiscint go raibh an Mhanainnis ag imeacht go tiubh téirimeach mar theanga dhúchais, agus obair ar leith ag teastáil leis na hiarsmaí féin a shábháil. Bhí bunú [[Conradh na Gaeilge|Chonradh na Gaeilge]] in Éirinn ina réamhshampla tábhachtach ag lucht athbheochana na Manainnise. Bunaíodh [[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]], nó Cumann Gaelach Oileán Mhanann, ar an dara lá fichead de Mhí na Márta sa bhliain [[1899]]. {{Main|Athbheochan na Manainnise}}Níor cuireadh an Mhanainnis ar fáil sna scoileanna roimh an mbliain [[1974]]. Ar dtús, ní raibh ann ach sórt caitheamh aimsire taobh amuigh den churaclam, ach sa bhliain [[1982]], forbraíodh an chéad scrúdú caighdeánaithe (GCE O-Level) sa Mhanainnis. == Inniu == Is dócha gur eol duit go bhfuair an cainteoir dúchas deiridh, Ned Maddrell, bás in 1974. Ar ndóigh, ba chinniúint dhosheachanta é sin ó bhí na 1880idí ann, ach rinneadh gach iarracht na cainteoirí dúchais deiridh a thaifeadadh oiread agus ab fhéidir. Mar sin de, is teanga ‘athbheoite’ go hiomlán í anois. Bhí eolas ar an teanga ag an leibhéal is ísle riamh in 1961, tráth nach raibh fios uirthi ach ag 165 duine san oileán. Dúirt 23 duine gur úsáid siad Gaeilge Mhanann mar phríomhtheanga an tí i ndaonáireamh an oileáin in 2021 agus bhí eolas de chineál éigin uirthi ag 2,200, méadaithe go mór ó 1,500 sa bhliain 2002. D'fhreastail 69 páiste ar Ghaelscoil an oileán, an Bunscoill Ghaelgagh, in 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/vee-shans-ayn-gu-skreevegh-mudge-gaelk-myr-shoh/a1582995979.html|teideal=Vee shans ayn gu skreevegh mudge Gaelk myr shoh!|údar=Ciarán Dunbar|dáta=2025-04-01|language=en|work=Irish Independent|dátarochtana=2025-05-23}}</ref> == Foghlaim == Gaeilge an-aisteach d’Éireannaigh í an Mhanainnis. Ach má éiríonn le duine dul i dtaithí ar an litriú, feictear nach bhfuil sí chomh héagsúil is a cheaptar. Tá sé go measartha éasca í a thuiscint nó chun an tuiscint sin a fhorbairt taobh istigh d’achar ama gairid. Scríobhtar Gaeilge Mhanann ar dhóigh an-difriúil leis an dá Ghaeilge eile, agus mar sin de, tá cuma an-choimhthíoch uirthi. Deirtear go bhfuil sé níos éasca do Bhéarlóir a fhoghlaim ná litriú na Gaeilge ach is beag spéis a chuireann Gaeilgeoirí na hÉireann inti dá bharr.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Intergaelic|Intergaelic.com]] * [[Foclóir Manainnis–Gaeilge Uí Scanaill|''Foclóir Manainnis–Gaeilge'' Uí Scanaill]] *[[Frásleabhar Manainnise Uí Scanaill ⁊ Kelly|''Frásleabhar Manainnise'' Uí Scanaill ⁊ Kelly]] *[[Skeealaght]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.beo.ie/index.php?page=thall_is_abhus&content_id=651 "Manainn: ar leic an dorais ach i bhfad i gcéin", alt sa nuachtán Beo.]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.ycg.iofm.net/ Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024035711/http://www.ycg.iofm.net/ |date=2013-10-24 }} * [http://www.learnmanx.com/ Ynsee Gaelg] - Ceachtanna, ranganna, nuacht, cluichí, srl. * [http://borel.slu.edu/skeealaght/ Skeealaght] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901020038/http://borel.slu.edu/skeealaght/ |date=2016-09-01 }} - bailiúchán gearrscéalta agus béaloidis, agus áis tacaíochta as Gaeilge na hÉireann le Kevin Scannell * Focóirí ** [http://multidict.net/multidict?sl=gv Multidict] ** [http://www.intergaelic.com/gv-ga/ Intergaelic] - Foclóir ar líne Manannais-Gaeilge le Kevin Scannell ** [http://borel.slu.edu/pub/gv2ga.pdf Foclóir Manannais-Gaeilge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207193754/http://borel.slu.edu/pub/gv2ga.pdf |date=2016-02-07 }} ''(pdf)'' le Kevin Scannell ''(Alt i d[http://tuairisc.ie/focloir-manainnis-gaeilge-foilsithe-ar-line-ag-an-ollamh-kevin-scannell/ Tuairisc, 2016-02-04])'' {{Teangacha Ceilteacha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaeilge Mhanann}} [[Catagóir:Gaeilge Mhanann| ]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Gaelacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr Oileán Mhanann|*]] [[Catagóir:Oileán Mhanann]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Ceilteacha]] 8ukpi7jdutwj9nanoczfz9fgwod5o0u 0 7458 1332819 1325794 2026-11-10T22:54:39Z Martin Macha 2111 44114 /* */ 1332819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is tír i [[Meiriceá Theas]] í '''Paragua''', nó ''Poblacht Pharagua'' ([[Spáinnis]]: ''República del Paraguay'', [[Guaráinis]]: ''Paraguái Tavakuairetã''). Tá sí ag críochantaíocht leis an m[[An Bholaiv|Bolaiv]], leis an m[[An Bhrasaíl|Brasaíl]] agus leis an [[An Airgintín|Airgintín]]. Is í [[Asunción]] an phríomhchathair. Tá 6,46 mhilliún duine ina gcónaí ann. Dála na Bolaive, níl aon chósta aici. Tír dhátheangach atá ann, nó siúd is gurb í an [[Spáinnis]] an chéad teanga oifigiúil, is í an [[Guaráinis|Ghuaráinis]], teanga na mbundúchasach, is mó a labhraítear. Is í an Ghuaráinis caint na sráide sa phríomhchathair féin, agus í go líofa fiú ag sliocht na n-inimirceoirí ón Eoraip. Scéal eile, áfach, nach ndearnadh mórán saothrú ar an nGuaráinis riamh mar theanga liteartha, agus mar sin, is í an Spáinnis teanga na meán, na litríochta is an chultúir. == Stair == Is í Paragua an chéad tír i Meiriceá Theas a d'fhógair neamhspleáchas ar an Spáinn. Tháinig maithe agus móruaisle na tíre le chéile in [[Asunción]] ar an 14 Bealtaine [[1811]] le rialtas a cheapadh do Pharagua, agus ba é [[Fulgencio Yegros]] an chéad Uachtarán. Ar dtús, bhí ceannairí Pharagua báúil le gluaiseacht neamhspleáchais na h[[An Airgintín|Airgintíne]], ach, in imeacht ama, d'fhuaraigh an caidreamh idir an dá thír, ó nach raibh mórán muiníne acu as a chéile. === Ré an Dochtúra Francia === [[Íomhá:José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia.jpg|thumb|clé|José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia]] Fágadh Paragua scartha scoite mar thír, agus deachtóirí anlathacha á rialú. Ba é [[José Gaspar Rodríguez Francia]], nó "an Dochtúir Francia", an chéad deachtóir acu go léir. D'éirigh leis áitiú ar chomhthionól na bliana [[1813]] glacadh le bunreacht nua a tháinig óna pheann féin den chuid ba mhó. Agus an bunreacht seo i bhfeidhm, bhailigh sé iomlán na cumhachta chuige féin go sciobtha, agus sa bhliain [[1816]], bhí sé ábalta deachtóir a ghairm de féin go hoscailte is go hoifigiúil. Mhair Francia i gceannas ar an tír go dtí an bhliain [[1840]]. Choinnigh sé Paragua faoi dhiansmacht, agus níor cheadaigh sé freasúra ná easaontas d'aon chineál. Sa bhliain [[1820]], tháinig sé chun solais go raibh cuid mhór de scothaicme pholaitiúil na tíre sáite i gcomhcheilg leis an deachtóir a fheallmharú. D'imir Francia díoltas fuilteach ar lucht na comhcheilge, agus chuaigh an t-ollsmacht chun déine ina dhiaidh sin. Chuir Francia srianta cúnga le gach caidreamh leis an saol mór lasmuigh de Pharagua. Ní raibh cead isteach ag na strainséirí, ná cead amach ag na Paraguaigh. Bhí na teorainneacha dúnta, agus an trádáil leis na tíortha coimhthíocha coiscthe go hiomlán, cé is moite de chúpla áit a bhí ceaptha go speisialta chuige sin. Ní raibh, fiú, aon phósadh i bhfeidhm de réir an dlí, murar cuireadh an cleamhnas i gcead an deachtóra. Ón taobh eile de, bhí Francia go tréan in aghaidh truailliú morálta agus breabaireacht de gach cineál. D'fhéach sé chuige go pearsanta go ndearnadh feabhas agus forbairt ar mhodhanna oibre na talmhaíochta. Bhí sé go hionraic ag iarraidh stát cumasach a dhéanamh de Pharagua. San am céanna, bhí an chuid ba mhó de na tíortha i Meiriceá Theas á streachailt as a chéile ag trioblóidí inmheánacha. Bhí cuid nár bheag de bhunadh Pharagua breá sásta leis an tsíocháin a choimeád an deachtóir sa tír. === Ré López === Sa bhliain [[1840]], cailleadh Francia, agus 74 bliana d'aois slánaithe aige. Ar feadh tamaill, bhí an tír ina cíor thuathail, ach ansin, d'éirigh le [[Carlos Antonio López]] agus Mariano Roque Alonso dul i gceannas ar Pharagua mar "chonsail". D'athbheoigh na ceannairí nua caidreamh na tíre leis an saol mór, agus shínigh siad conradh trádála leis an Airgintín. Sa bhliain [[1844]], rinneadh Uachtarán de López. Bhí sé ag iarraidh caidreamh cairdiúil a chur ar bun leis na comharsana agus leis na mórchumhachtaí féin, nó shínigh sé conarthaí leis an [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann|mBreatain Mhór]] agus leis na [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]]. Bhunaigh sé iris oifigiúil don tír leis na cúrsaí riaracháin a dhéanamh ní b'oscailte, agus mhol sé do na mic léinn seal staidéir a chaitheamh thar lear. Chabhraigh López le h[[Uragua]] agus leis an [[An Bhrasaíl|mBrasaíl]] deireadh a chur le deachtóireacht [[Juan Manuel de Rosas]] san [[An Airgintín|Airgintín]]. I ndiaidh an chogaidh, fuair Paragua aitheantas a neamhspleáchais ó cheannairí nua na hAirgintíne, aitheantas nár tháinig roimhe sin. === Cogadh na Trípháirtíochta === Mar sin féin, bhí cogadh millteanach i ndán do Pharagua leis na comharsana. Nuair a fuair López bás, tháinig a mhac, [[Francisco Solano López]], i gcomharbas air. Ní raibh an cumas céanna taidhleoireachta ag an mac agus a bhí ag a athair, agus nuair a bhí an Bhrasaíl ag cur ladair i gcúrsaí inmheánacha Uragua, d'fhógair López óg nach raibh a leithéid ag teacht le sainleas Pharagua. Thosaigh sé ag cur treallchogaidh ar an mBrasaíl. Ansin, áfach, tharraing sé an Airgintín féin anuas air, toisc nach bhfuair sé cead fórsa sluaíochta a chur ag ionsaí na Brasaíle trasna thailte na hAirgintíne. Tháinig drochdheireadh le pastaireacht López, nó chuaigh an Airgintín, an Bhrasaíl agus Uragua le chéile in Earrach na bliana [[1865]] le cogadh a chur ar Pharagua. Mhair an cogadh seo - [[Cogadh na Trípháirtíochta]], nó ''La Guerra de la Triple Alianza'' - go dtí an bhliain [[1870]]. Cé nach raibh seans ar bith ag na Paraguaigh, chuir siad ar a son go héadóchasach, agus chuaigh léirscrios uafásach ar an tír dá réir. In Eanáir na bliana [[1869]], ghlac trúpaí na Trípháirtíochta seilbh ar an bpríomhchathair, ach níor críochnaíodh an cogadh ach sa bhliain a bhí chugainn, nuair a bhásaigh López óg i machaire an áir i dtuaisceart na tíre. === An Tréimhse Iarchogaidh === I ndiaidh an chogaidh, d'fhan na Brasaíligh i seilbh na tíre ar feadh leathdhosaen de bhlianta, agus thit cuid mhór d'eacnamaíocht na tíre le lucht gnó iasachta. hOsclaíodh geataí na tíre d'inimirceoirí ón gcoigríoch, agus tháinig na mílte Iodálach isteach, mar a tháinig siad chun na hAirgintíne freisin. Bhí síocháin inmheánach na tíre imithe i ndiaidh Chogadh na Trípháirtíochta, agus na deachtóirí ag teacht i gceannas ar an tír duine i ndiaidh a chéile. D'fhorbair dhá pháirtí polaitíochta, is é sin, na Liobrálaigh, ar a dtugtaí "na Gorma" (''los Azules''), agus na Coimeádaigh, is é sin, "na Dearga" (''los Colorados''). Ní raibh mórán úimléide ag baint leis an deighilt seo i ndáiríre, nó bhí tréithe pearsanta na gceannairí polaitiúla i bhfad ní ba thábhachtaí ná an idé-eolaíocht. Ba iad na coimeádaigh a mhair ag rialú na tíre a raibh fágtha den naoú haois déag. Ní raibh siad in ann síocháin a chur ar bun sa tsochaí i bhfianaise an easaontais pholaitiúil a tharraingíodh trioblóidí agus foréigean anuas ar Pharagua. Ba é Bernardo Caballero an chéad Uachtarán i ndiaidh Chogadh na Trípháirtíochta. Coimeádach a bhí ann, agus é ag díol tailte de chuid na tíre le hinfheisteoirí iasachta, beag beann ar na scológa bochta a raibh cónaí orthu ansin cheana. Chuir an polasaí seo go mór isteach ar na Liobrálaigh, agus sa bhliain 1890, d'éirigh siad amach in aghaidh Caballero. An ginearál a chloígh an cheannairc seo, Juan Baptista Egusquiza, thuig sé go raibh comhréiteach polaitiúil éigin ag teastáil leis na Liobrálaigh a thabhairt chun síochána. Nuair a bhain Egusquiza féin amach an Uachtaránacht, d'fhéach sé le maolú ar an deighilt pholaitiúil idir an dá pháirtí, agus shínigh sé Conradh Náisiúnta le cuid de na ceannairí Liobrálacha. Tríd is tríd, áfach, níor éirigh le mo dhuine an scoilt a leigheas. A mhalairt ar fad, chuir sé tús le deighilt eile idir iad siúd a bhí báúil leis an gconradh náisiúnta agus iad siúd a bhí ina aghaidh. Sa bhliain 1904, tháinig na Liobrálaigh chun cumhachta faoi dheireadh. B'é Manuel Gondra an chéad Uachtarán Liobrálach. Bhí sé meáite ar an daonlathas a fhorbairt sa tír, agus chuir sé deireadh leis an dóigh a rabhthas ag díol tailte Pharagua le mórúinéirí coimhthíocha, go háirithe Airgintíneacha. Na huachtaráin a tháinig i gcomharbas ar Gondra, áfach, ní raibh siad leath chomh fóinteach céanna. === Cogadh Chaco === [[Íomhá:Chaco Boreal Paraguay.jpg|thumb|280px|Gran Chaco - Paragua]] Sa bhliain 1932, phléasc cogadh nua amach. Ba í [[an Bholaiv]] an namhaid, nó bhí na Bolavaigh ag santú [[Gran Chaco]], machaire ar bheagán áitribh idir an dá thír. Bhí sé ina scéal reatha go raibh artola in ithir Chaco, rud a chuir go mór mór le fonn cogaidh an dá thaobh. Mhair fórsaí armtha an dá thír ag marú a chéile go dtí an bhliain 1935, nuair a tháinig an sos cogaidh i bhfeidhm. Socraíodh an tsíocháin trí bliana ina dhiaidh sin, agus ba í Paragua a fuair an chuid ba mhó den limistéar a bhí ina chnámh spairne. Go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, áfach, níor baineadh oiread is braon amháin artola as Chaco. === I ndiaidh an Chogaidh === Chuir an cogadh deireadh le caithréim na n''Azules'' Liobrálacha i bpolaitíocht Pharagua. Ba é an Coirnéal Rafael Franco, laoch de chuid Chogadh Chaco, a ruaig an tUachtarán Eusebio Ayala as oifig le dul i gceann na gcúrsaí é féin. Duine neamhpholaitiúil a bhí i bhFranco, agus dealraíonn sé go raibh sé go hionraic ag iarraidh an tír a fhorbairt is a fheabhsú. Thug sé aitheantas oifigiúil do na ceardchumainn, agus thosaigh sé ag roinnt tailte ar na scológa bochta. Ní raibh fad saoil i ndán do rialtas Franco, áfach. Chaill seisean agus lucht a leanúna an chumhacht i ndiaidh bliain go leith, agus tháinig drong mhíleata eile ina n-áit. Sa bhliain 1939, áfach, cuireadh críoch leis an rialtas seo féin. Ba é [[José Félix Estigarribia]] a chuaigh i gceannas ar an tír anois. Bhí seisean cosúil le Rafael Franco ina dhearcadh ar chúrsaí na tíre, agus é den bharúil gur chóir leanúint ar aghaidh leis na leasuithe sóisialta ar chuir Franco tús leo. Bliain amháin i ndiaidh a ''choup d'état'' féin, áfach, cailleadh Estigarribia i dtimpiste eitleáin, agus ba é a Aire Cogaidh, [[Higinio Morínigo]], a tháinig i gcomharbas air. Coimeádach a bhí i Morínigo, agus é ina dheachtóir den chineál is minicí a shamhlaítear le Meiriceá Theas. Chaith sé cuid mhaith easaontóirí i dtóin an phríosúin, agus an chuid eile ag éalú as an tír i mbéal na séibe. D'fhan Morínigo ina dheachtóir go ceann ocht mbliana, agus é ag iarraidh an dá thrá a fhreastal sa Dara Cogadh Domhanda. Ó thaobh amháin de, d'fhógair Morínigo cogadh ar an nGearmáin le hairgead agus cuidiú a mhealladh ó na Stáit Aontaithe. Ón taobh eile, bhí sé ag coinneáil dlúthchaidrimh leis an Airgintín, cé go raibh rialtas na tíre sin an-bháúil leis an nGearmáin. I ndiaidh an chogaidh, d'fháiltigh Morínigo roimh chuid mhaith iar-Naitsithe mar lucht inimirce. Sa bhliain 1947, tháinig freasúra Pharagua le chéile agus d'éirigh siad amach in aghaidh Morínigo. Ní raibh rath ar an iarracht seo, ach sa bhliain dár gcionn, bhain a pháirtí féin - na ''Colorados'' choimeádacha - an chumhacht den deachtóir. Ansin, tháinig uachtarán i ndiaidh a chéile as measc na g''Colorados'', ach ba é Federico Chaves an t-aon duine amháin acu a bhí in ann an chumhacht a choinneáil aige féin. Deachtóir cosúil le Morínigo ab ea Chaves, ach nuair a chaill seisean an chumhacht sa bhliain 1954, ba é deachtóir na ndeachtóirí a tháinig ina áit - Alfredo Stroessner. === Ré fhada Stroessner === Mac le hinimirceoir ón nGearmáin a bhí in [[Alfredo Stroessner]], agus é ina [[Saighdiúir|shaighdiúir]] ó bhí sé sé bliana déag d'aois. Bhí bliain agus dhá scór slánaithe aige, nuair a bhain sé an chumhacht de Chaves sa bhliain 1954. Chuir sé bun leis an dara deachtóireacht is fadsaolaí i i [[stair]] [[Meiriceá Theas|Mheiriceá Theas]], nó bhí sé ag rialú Pharagua go dtí an bhliain 1989. Chuaigh Stroessner i gceannas ar an bpríomhpháirtí polaitiúil, na ''Colorados'' nó na [[Dearg]]<nowiki/>a, agus ruaig sé na ceannairí eile as an tír. Chuir Stroessner staid éigeandála i bhfeidhm ar an tír. Ba é an leagan oifigiúil den scéal go raibh an [[daonlathas]] ann i gcónaí, ach amháin go raibh na [[Cearta daonna|cearta sibhialta]] curtha ar fionraí. Le linn do Stroessner a bheith in oifig, cuireadh dreamanna éagsúla mionlaigh faoi chois (mar shampla, muintir Chambacuá)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-pobal-afra-pharaguach-chambacua.aspx|teideal=Pobal Afra-Pharaguach Chambacuá|údar=beo,ie|dáta=10/2009|dátarochtana=15 Lúnasa 2018|archivedate=14 Lúnasa 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814065339/http://beo.ie/alt-pobal-afra-pharaguach-chambacua.aspx}}</ref>. Cuireadh pobail dúchais óna dtailte sinsir agus rinneadh na mílte a chéasadh is a chur i gcarcair.   Chuirtí an éigeandáil ar ceal ar na laethanta toghchán le craiceann na hinchreidteachta a choinneáil ar an bhficsean seo. Thairis sin, bhí dhá pháirtí eile seachas na ''Colorados'' ar an b[[parlaimint]], ach má bhí féin, bhí an bunreacht cóirithe lena chinntiú nach bhfaigheadh ach na ''Colorados'' tromlach na suíochán. Bhí an dá pháirtí freasúra sásta comhoibriú leis na ''Colorados'' an chuid ba mhó den am, nó ní chuirfeadh Stroessner suas le haon fhíor-fhreasúra. Bhí géarleanúint chruálach á déanamh ar na heasaontóirí polaitiúla, agus d'imigh cuid mhór acu as an tír le teacht slán ó lámh thapaidh na bpóilíní rúnda. [[Íomhá:Emblema Partido Colorado Paraguay.png|clé|mion|Asociación Nacional Republicana Partido Colorado]] Ó thaobh na h[[eacnamaíocht]]<nowiki/>a de, bhí an saol ag éirí cuíosach maith le Paragua, buíochas leis an smuigléireacht a bhí ina slí bheatha ag an tír go léir. D'fhéadfá gach sórt a cheannach i bParagua saor ó cháin, ó chustam agus ó dhleacht, agus muintir na h[[An Airgintín|Airgintíne]] ag tonnadh isteach, abair, le gléasra [[leictreonaic]]<nowiki/>e a cheannach ar sladmhargadh. [[Íomhá:Anrflag.png|clé|mion|Bratach, Colorado]] Lena cheart a thabhairt dó, ní raibh an deachtóir ag diomailt an státchíste, nó b'fhearr leis bóithre a ghearradh agus scéimeanna fónta tógála eile a chur i gcrích. Mar sin, bhí cuid mhór de mhuintir Pharagua báúil leis, i ndiaidh an iomláin. Sna [[1980idí|hochtóidí]], tháinig meath ar an [[An tAontas Sóivéadach|Aontas Sóivéadach]] agus ar an mbagairt [[Cumannachas|Chumannach]] a bhí mar shiocair ag Stroessner leis an éigeandáil a choinneáil i bhfeidhm. Mar sin, tháinig fórsaí an fhreasúra le chéile, agus páirtí na g''Colorados'' féin ag dul chun cearmansaíochta ar an deachtóir. Ní raibh an [[rialtas]] in ann ach an freasúra a ionsaí agus a smachtú le lámh láidir, cleas nach raibh ag obair go rómhaith a thuilleadh. I mí Feabhra, 1987, d'ionsaigh na [[Garda Síochána|póilíní]] cruinniú freasúra le deorghás, gan aird a thabhairt air go raibh ambasadóir na [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stát Aontaithe]] i láthair. Tharraing an eachtra seo na seantithe anuas ar Stroessner, nó d'iompaigh rialtas na Stát Aontaithe ina choinne, agus bagraíodh [[baghcat]] ar an tír. === Filleadh an Daonlathais === I ndiaidh an toghcháin ar an [[14 Feabhra]] [[1988]], inar vótáladh Stroessner isteach, chinn na [[fórsaí armtha]] agus na ''Colorados'' an deachtóir a chur as oifig faoi dheoidh. Chuir duine dá ghinearáil féin, Andrés Rodríguez, a bhí pósta lena iníon, an ruaig ar Stroessner. Ar an [[3 Feabhra]] [[1989]], chuir an Ginearál Andrés Rodríguez deireadh le tréimhse Stroessner le lámh láidir. Dhíbir sé an deachtóir go dtí an [[An Bhrasaíl|Bhrasaíl]], agus chóirigh Rodríguez toghcháin nua Uachtaránachta faoi dheifir. Ní raibh fórsaí an fhreasúra in ann aon iarrthóir amháin a chur chun tosaigh, agus ba é Rodríguez a ghnóthaigh an báire. Má ghnóthaigh, áfach, níor chuir sé deachtóireacht nua ar bun. Tháinig deireadh lena ré sa bhliain 1993, d'éirigh sé as mar ba chóir, agus d'fhág sé oifig an Uachtaráin go múinte béasach ag Juan Carlos Wasmosy a bhuaigh an chéad toghchán eile. Ón lá sin i leith, is féidir a rá go bhfuil an daonlathas ag oibriú i bParagua, cé go raibh géarchéimeanna ann ina dhiaidh sin féin, go háirithe sa bhliain 1996 agus i rith na mblianta 1998-1999.[[Íomhá:Paraguay-001.jpg|280px|thumb|Asunción]]Sa bhliain 1996, rinne an Ginearál Lino Oviedo iarracht an chumhacht a shealbhú le lámh láidir. Theip air tacaíocht na bhfórsaí armtha a fháil, áfach, agus sa deireadh, caitheadh i dtóin an phríosúin é. Bhí Oviedo ceaptha roimhe sin mar iarrthóir do na ''Colorados'' le haghaidh thoghchán Uachtaránachta na bliana 1998, ach anois, ba é a sheanchara Raúl Cubas Grau a tháinig ina áit. Vótáladh isteach é freisin, agus ina Uachtarán dó, scaoil sé Oviedo saor ón bpríosún. Ansin, áfach, d'fhógair an Ard-Chúirt nach raibh de chead aige a leithéid a dhéanamh, de réir an bhunreachta, agus d'éiligh ar an Rialtas Oviedo a chimiú arís. Dhiúltaigh Cubas an t-ordú seo a chomhlíonadh, agus ansin, dúnmharaíodh Luis María Argana, tánaiste an Uachtaráin, a bhí ag cur in aghaidh Oviedo. Chreid an chuid ba mhó de na Paraguaigh gurbh iad Cubas agus Oviedo a chóirigh an dúnmharú, agus chuir an pharlaimint an dlí ar an Uachtarán. Nuair a bhí an chuma ag teacht ar an scéal go d[[Táinseamh|táinseofaí]] é, d'éirigh Cubas as an Uachtaránacht as a stuaim féin i ndeireadh Mhí na Márta 1999 agus chuaigh ar deoraíocht go dtí an Bhrasaíl. Go dtí an Airgintín a d'éalaigh a chara, Oviedo. Ceapadh Ceann Comhairle an tSeanaid Luis González Macchi ina Uachtarán, agus le cuidiú comhrialtas nua, bhí sé in ann an tír a thabhairt chun suaimhnis arís.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay</ref> == Cultúr Pharagua == Meascán cothrom dhá chultúr - cultúr na Spáinne agus cultúr na mbundúchasach - is ea cultúr Pharagua, cosúil leis an dóigh a bhfuil muintir Pharagua fáiscthe as dhá chine, agus an dá theanga, Spáinnis agus Guaráinis, á labhairt ag an gcuid is mó de na daoine. Is é an béarlagair úd ''Jopara'' (nó ''Yopará'', de réir litriú na Spáinnise) caint na sráide: meascán Spáinnise agus Guaráinise atá ann. Bíonn gnéithe den mheascán sin le haithint ar chultúr na tíre ar fad - idir bhróidnéireacht, cheol, agus chócaireacht. Bíonn an [[casabhach]] (''mandioca'', mar a thugtar air go háitiúil) an-choitianta i mbia Pharagua. Maidir leis an gceol, is dócha gurb iad na hamhráin Ghuaráinise - ''purahéi'' - an seánra is tábhachtaí. Is gnách na hamhráin a rá as Guaráinis nó i meascán an dá theanga, agus is minic a phléitear cuimhní na gcogaí sna hamhráin. Is dócha gurbh é Emiliano R. Fernández, nó ''Emilianoré'' (1894-1949) an t-amhránaí ''purahéi'' ba mhó le rá dá raibh ann riamh. Chum sé idir amhráin chogaidh agus amhráin ghrá, agus iad i mbéal an phobail sa tír i gcónaí. Cé gurb í an Ghuaráinis an teanga, is gnách ''purahéi'' a sheinm ar ionstraim Spáinneach, - an giotár. [[Uirlis cheoil]] thábhachtach eile í an [[cláirseach|chláirseach]], agus tháinig sí ón Eoraip chomh maith leis an ngiotár. Níl an oiread scríbhneoirí maithe i bParagua agus i dtíortha eile i Meiriceá Theas, ach mar sin, áirítear Augusto Roa Bastos (1917-2005) ar scríbhneoirí móra na hilchríche go léir. B'é an leabhar ba thábhachtaí a tháinig óna pheann ná an t-[[úrscéal stairiúil]] ''Yo el Supremo'' - "Mise an tArdcheannasaí". Cur síos ficseanúil a bhí ann ar an Dochtúir Francia. Ba dóbair nár thuill an t-úrscéal seo [[Duais Nobel na Litríochta]] don scríbhneoir. Is í an fhadhb mhór a bhíonn ag luí ar na scríbhneoirí Paraguacha nach féidir leo scríobh sa teanga is fearr a labhraíonn siad - an Ghuaráinis. Ní dhearnadh mórán forbartha uirthi mar theanga scríofa ná chultúrtha riamh, agus caithfear a lán Spáinnise a mheascadh tríthi le trácht a dhéanamh ar na cúrsaí comhaimseartha. Teanga labhartha í thar aon rud eile. Ón taobh eile de, bíonn blas an pháipéir agus na gcáipéisí oifigiúla ar an Spáinnis i bParagua, nó is as Guaráinis a insítear na scéalta magaidh - is í an Ghuaráinis teanga an bhéaloidis ar fad. Baineadh an chorrthriail as Guaráinis agus as Yopará mar theangacha scríofa, chomh maith. Mar sin féin, is minic nach mbíonn na Paraguaigh ábalta a dteanga dhúchais a léamh ná a bhreacadh síos. Is í an Spáinnis teanga na nuachtán, ach d'fheicfeá corrcholún Guaráinise anseo agus ansiúd. {{Cómhaoin|Paraguay|Paragua}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Meiriceá Theas}} [[Catagóir:Paragua| ]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit na Náisiún Aontaithe]] sn8yi1b6w0xvd1e5jc68aqmwxsmrbt2 10 7902 1332910 1331200 2026-11-11T10:44:53Z Conradder 34685 1332910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Foirne Foirmle a hAon |title = Foirne [[Foirmle a hAon]] |bodyclass = plainlist |belowstyle = text-align:center; |list1 = {{color|#000000|Foirne agus tiománaithe don [[Séasúr Foirmle a hAon 2026]]}} | list2 = {{#invoke:Navbox with columns|navbox | child | colstyle = text-align: center; | colwidth = 16.6% | col1header = [[Alpine F1 Team|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Alpine</span>]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Mercedes</span>]] | col1headerstyle = background:#0064BF; color:#FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|#F096C8|1px}} | col2header = [[Aston Martin i bhFoirmle a hAon|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Aston Martin Aramco</span>]]-[[Honda i bhFoirmle a hAon|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Honda</span>]] | col2headerstyle = background:#004940; color:#FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|#CEDC00|1px}} | col3header = [[Audi i bhFoirmle a hAon|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Audi</span>]] | col3headerstyle = background: black; color: #000000; {{box-shadow border|a|#00FF00|1px}} | col4header = [[Cadillic i bhFoirmle a hAon|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Cadillic</span>]]{{color|#FFFFFF|-}}[[Scuderia Ferrari|<span style="color:white;">Ferrari</span>]] | col4headerstyle = background:black; color:#000000; {{box-shadow border|a|#DA291C|1px}} | col5header = [[Scuderia Ferrari|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Ferrari</span>]] | col5headerstyle = background:#D40000; color:#FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|#000000|1px}} | col1 = * 10. [[Pierre Gasly]] {{bratach|France}} * 43. [[Franco Colapinto]] {{bratach|Argentina}} | col2 = * 14. [[Fernando Alonso]] {{bratach|Spain}} * 18. [[Lance Stroll]] {{bratach|Canada}} | col3 = * 5. [[Gabriel Bortoleto]] {{bratach|Brazil}} * 27. [[Nico Hülkenberg]] {{bratach|Germany}} | col4 = * 11. [[Sergio Pérez]] {{bratach|Mexico}} * 77. [[Valtteri Bottas]] {{bratach|Finland}} | col5 = * 16. [[Charles Leclerc]] {{bratach|Monaco}} * 44. [[Lewis Hamilton]] {{bratach|UK}} }} | list3 = {{#invoke:Navbox with columns|navbox | child | colstyle = text-align: center; | colwidth = 16.6% | col1header = [[Haas F1 Team|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Haas</span>]]{{color|#FFFFFF|-}}[[Scuderia Ferrari|<span style="color:white;">Ferrari</span>]] | col1headerstyle = background:black; color:#000000; {{box-shadow border|a|#DA291C|1px}} | col2header = [[McLaren|<span style="color:#000000;">McLaren</span>]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|<span style="color:#000000;">Mercedes</span>]] | col2headerstyle = background:#FF9800; color:#000000; {{box-shadow border|a|#000000|1px}} | col3header = [[Mercedes-Benz i bhFoirmle a hAon|<span style="color:#000000;">Mercedes</span>]] | col3headerstyle = background: #CCCCCC; color: #000000; {{box-shadow border|a|#12E4DB|1px}} | col4header = [[Racing Bulls|<span style="color:white;">Racing Bulls</span>]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|<span style="color:white;">Red Bull Ford</span>]] | col4headerstyle = background:blue; color:#FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|red|1px}} | col5header = [[Red Bull Racing|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Red Bull Racing</span>]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Red Bull Ford</span>]] | col5headerstyle = background:#000040; color:#FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|#E2071F|1px}} | col6header = [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Williams</span>]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|<span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Mercedes</span>]] | col6headerstyle = background:#041E42; color: #FFFFFF; {{box-shadow border|a|#00A0DE|1px}} | col1 = * 31. [[Esteban Ocon]] {{bratach|France}} * 50. [[Ryo Hirakawa]] {{bratach|Japan}} * 51. [[Rafael Câmara]] {{bratach|Brazil}} * 87. [[Oliver Bearman]] {{bratach|UK}} | col2 = * 1. [[Lando Norris]] {{bratach|UK}} * 81. [[Oscar Piastri]] {{bratach|Australia}} | col3 = * 12. [[Andrea Kimi Antonelli]] {{bratach|Italy}} * 63. [[George Russell]] {{bratach|UK}} | col4 = * 22. [[Yuki Tsunoda]] {{bratach|Japan}} * 30. [[Liam Lawson]] {{bratach|New Zealand}} * 41. [[Arvid Lindblad]] {{bratach|UK}} | col5 = * 3. [[Max Verstappen]] {{bratach|Netherlands}} * 6. [[Isack Hadjar]] {{bratach|France}} * 30. [[Liam Lawson]] {{bratach|New Zealand}} | col6 = * 23. [[Alex Albon|Alexander Albon]] {{bratach|Thailand}} * 55. [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] {{bratach|Spain}} }} }} </div></div><noinclude> {{Cómhaoin|Template:Formula One teams|Teimpléad:Foirne Foirmle a hAon}} [[Catagóir:Foirmle a hAon]] [[Catagóir:Teimpléid]] [[Catagóir: Boscaí Nascleanúint Foirmle a hAon]] </noinclude> 7or5r85qo3dszmrzh6ufw0obzy4zbku 0 7957 1332883 1320383 2026-11-11T07:22:25Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} File, scríbhneoir agus aistritheoir iomráiteach as Luimneach ab é '''Gabriel Rosenstock''' (29 Meán Fómhair 1949 - 6 Aibreán 2026), duine de mhórfhilí na Gaeilge.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An file Gabriel Rosenstock básaithe|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0406/1566911-an-file-gabriel-rosenstock-basaithe/|date=2026-04-06|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/gabriel-rosenstock-duine-de-mhorscribhneoiri-na-gaeilge-agus-file-idirnaisiunta-ar-shli-na-firinne/|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock, duine de mhórscríbhneoirí na Gaeilge agus file ‘idirnáisiúnta’, ar shlí na fírinne|dáta=2026-04-06|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-04-06}}</ref> Bhí ról lárnach aige i bhforbairt na litríochta comhaimseartha Gaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/i-gcuimhne-ar-gabriel-rosenstock-thug-se-an-domhan-mor-isteach-sa-ghaeilge/|teideal=I gcuimhne ar Gabriel Rosenstock: ‘Thug sé an domhan mór isteach sa Ghaeilge’|dáta=2026-04-10|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-04-11}}</ref> Thug sé faoin bhfilíocht, haiku, drámaíocht, úrscéalta, aistí agus aistriúchán ar bhreis is 400 saothar,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cic.ie/udair/gabriel-rosenstock/?lang=en|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock {{!}} Cló Iar-Chonnacht|údar=CIC|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2026-04-06}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> filíocht agus leabhair do pháistí go háirithe,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/members/rosenstock/|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock - Aosdána|language=en-US|work=Aosdána|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> agus duine de na daoine ba mhó a rinne cur chun cinn ar an [[haiku]] i nGaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://portraidi.ie/ga/gabriel-rosenstock/|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock|language=ga|work=Portráidí na Scríbhneoirí Gaeilge|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> Ba scriptscríbhneoir é dó [[TG4]], cláir do pháistí go háirithe. Bhí ról lárnach aige thar thréimhse fhada blianta i ngort na héigse in Éirinn. Ó thaobh amháin de, tharraing sé as tobar an traidisiúin, ach ag an am céanna, chreid sé go raibh sé dualgas ar an bhfile sacrúint leis an traidisiún: ‘nach bhfuil ar an bhfile chomh maith an teanga a shíneadh, na foirmeacha a lúbadh, an t-ábhar a fhairsingiú, an tanka a thriail, agus an haiku, abraimis’. == Beatha == Rugadh Gabriel Rosenstock i g[[Cill Fhíonáin]] in Oirthear Luimnigh ar an 29 Meán Fómhair [[1949]]. Dochtúir agus scríbhneoir as [[Schleswig-Holstein]] ba ea a athair. Banaltra, as Gaillimh ó dhúchas, ab ea a mháthair. Ba é an tríú duine clainne as seisear agus an chéad pháiste a rugadh don lánúin in Éirinn. Caitheadh amach as Coláiste Rinn Mhic Gormáin é agus bhí sé ar deoraíocht ina dhiaidh sin i g[[Coláiste Charraig an Tobair]]. [[Íomhá:The Quad, UCC, Cork - panoramio.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|An Quad, [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh|Coláiste Ollscoile Chorcaí]]]] Rinne sé staidéar i [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh|gColáiste Ollscoile Chorcaí.]] Sa ngrúpa filí Innti a bhain sé cáil amach ar dtús, ina raibh [[Michael Davitt (file)|Michael Davitt]], [[Liam Ó Muirthile]] agus [[Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill]]. {{Príomhalt|Innti}} Grúpa filí óga ba ea ''[[Innti]]'' a chuir iris amach agus a chuaigh ar fud na tíre ag léamh a gcuid saothair. Ba é Rosenstock an chéad duine de ghlúin ''[[Innti]]'' a chuir leabhar amach: ''Suzanne sa seomra folctha'' (1973). Chaith sé seal ag obair leis an tsraith theilifíse `Anois is Arís' ar RTÉ, agus tamall leis an nuachtán [[Anois]]. Chaith sé formhór a shaoil sa [[An Gúm|Ghúm]]; nuair nach bhfuair sé ardú céime ar bith ann chinn sé ar éirí sé as chun dul i mbun pinn go lánaimseartha. Bhí sé ina Chathaoirleach ar Poetry Ireland / Éigse Éireann agus ina Shealbhóir Ginealaigh le Celtic Buddhism. Bhí baint lárnach aige leis an bhféile litríochta [[IMRAM]]. Bhí ballraíocht shaoil aige i g[[Cumann na nAistritheoirí]] agus na d[[Teangairí]]. Ba bhall d'[[Aos Dána|Aosdána]] é freisin. === Saothar === Bhí an-cháil air as éagsúlacht agus fairsinge na bhfoinsí ar tharraing sé orthu sna seánraí go léir a chleacht sé agus bhí suim go háirithe aige i bhfealsúnacht, litríocht agus creideamh an oirthir. I ráiteas a chuir a mhuintir amach, dúradh gur “file idirnáisiúnta” ab ea é a chuir cuid de mhórscríbhneoirí an domhan faoi bhráid léitheoirí na Gaeilge. Dúradh gur chreid sé i gcumas na filíochta droichid a thógáil idir cultúir éagsúla.<ref name=":3" /> Níos déanaí bhí sé faoi gheasa ag an domhan mistiúil. Chuir sé spéis ar leith i gcultúr agus fealsúnacht India, na Seapáine agus an ChianOirthir i gcoitinne.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://archive.ph/375wU#selection-4787.0-4787.26|teideal=‘Writing allows me to face what is happening now. And what is happening now is that I’m dying’|údar=Barry Egan|dáta=2026-03-29|language=en|work=www.independent.ie|dátarochtana=2026-04-06}}</ref> === Bás === Bhuail [[ailse putóige]] Gabriel Rosenstock timpeall 2019/2020, agus ansin d'fhulaing sé [[seipsis]] ; ba bheag nár mharaigh an tinneas é. Labhair sé in 2026 leis an ''Irish Independent'' agus le Raidió na Gaeltachta - ag caint lena mhac an craoltóir [[Tristan Rosenstock|Tristan]] ar an gclár "[https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/11788016/ An fear nár saolaíodh riamh]"<ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/11788016/|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock - An fear nár saolaíodh riamh. Machnamh ar an mbeatha agus ar an mbás le duine de mhórfhilí na hÉireann.|údar=RnaG|dáta=6 Aibreán 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Agus é ag dul i ngleic le ceithre cinn d’ailsí, bheartaigh an file agus smaointeoir Gabriel Rosenstock dialann ailse a choinneáil inar bhreac sé síos smaointe fánacha a rith leis faoin mbeatha agus faoin mbás. Sa chlár faisnéise seo, cloisimid sleachta ón dialann sin, agus tugann Rosenstock a léargas sainiúil féin dúinn ar an méid atá foghlamtha aige ón ngalar míthrócaireach sin.|dátarochtana=2026-04-06}}</ref> - faoin ailse mheiteastáiseach a bhí tar éis scaipeadh, faoin leigheas nach raibh ag feidhmiú a thuilleadh, agus faoina nglacadh a bhí aige roimh an mbás.<ref name=":1" /> Cailleadh é ar [[6 Aibreán]] [[2026]]. Labhair sé go misniúil le Nuacht TG4 cúpla lá sular cailleadh é, ag breathnú siar ar a shaol agus chun cinn chun na síoraíochta. Bhí sé i mbun dialainne faoina thréimhse leis an tinneas agus a dhearcadh ina leith. Maireann a bhean Eithne agus a gclann. Is nia leis [[Mario Rosenstock]], agus ball den chúigréad traidisiúnta [[Téada]] is ea a mhac [[Tristan Rosenstock]], láithreoir ar TG4, RTÉ agus [[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]]. === Aitheantas === B'iomaí duais liteartha a bhí bronnta air: sparántachtaí ón gComhairle Ealaíon agus an Irish-American Cultural Foundation Award mar shampla. Rinne Hans-Christian Oeser aistriúchán dílis ar fhilíocht Ghabriel go Gearmáinis, saothar a thuill ardmholadh, ''Ein Archivar großer Taten: Ausgewählte Gedichte'' (2007). Bhronn Uachtarán Phoblacht Ioslamach na Pacastáine an bonn Tamgha-I-Khidmat air sa bhliain 2009. In 2019 reáchtáladh oíche mhór cheoil agus litríochta in onóir Gabriel Rosenstock, 'Ba Sheachtópas mé inné', agus aois 70 bliain slánaithe aige, agus é i lár an aonaigh ag an am.<ref name=":2" /> == Rogha foilseachán == I 1994 foilsíodh ''Rogha Rosenstock'', ina raibh dánta as 10 gcnuasach leis. Sa réamhrá a chuir an scoláire Robert Welch leis an mbailiúchán ''Rogha Dánta/Selected Poem''s in 2005, dúirt sé gur “filíocht dhomhanda” a bhí i saothar Rosenstock a chuir béim ar théamaí uilíocha agus go raibh sé ar dhuine de “de na filí is tuisceanaí dár linn”. Tugann an leabhar taistil ''Ólann mo Mhiúil as an nGainséis'' (Cló Iar-Chonnachta, 2003)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-olann-mo-mhiuil-as-an-ngainseis-2.aspx|teideal=Ólann mo Mhiúil as an nGainséis|údar=Gabriel Rosenstock|dáta=EAGRÁN 13 · BEALTAINE 2002|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2026-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=ClubLeabhar.com - Agallamh le Gabriel Rosenstock - Ólann mo Mhiúil as an nGainséis|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWEheHAEW4g|date=2012-06-05|author=Gaelchultúr Teoranta}}</ref> agus an chín lae idirghníomhach ''Dialann Anama'' (2007)<ref>''Dialann anama'': dialann idirghníomhach agus ábhar machnaimh le haghaidh 52 seachtain (Coiscéim, 2007)</ref> an-léiriú ar éirim an fhile ó thaobh creidimh, intleachta, fealsúnachta agus daonnachta. === Filíocht i nGaeilge agus eagráin dhátheangacha === * ''Susanne sa seomra folctha''. Clódhanna 1973 * ''Méaram''. An Clóchomhar 1981 * ''Om''. An Clóchomhar 1983 * ''Nihil Obstat''. [[Coiscéim]], 1984 * ''Migmars''. Ababúna, 1985 * ''Rún na gCaisleán''. Taibhse, 1986 * ''Portrait of the Artist as an Abominable Snowman'', Forest Books 1989, Domhan Books 2000<ref>Michael Hartnett a d'aistrigh na dánta roghnaithe ón nGaeilge, agus Jason Sommer a d'aistrigh na dánta nua. Tá an teideal féin thar a bheith tarraingteach - tagairt shoiléir ann do shaothar cáiliúil James Joyce, "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", ach le casadh greannmhar (an Yeti). Baineann an leabhar le téamaí mar: Féiniúlacht an ealaíontóra / An deoraíocht nó an t-eachtrannacht / An nasc idir an nádúr agus an cruthaitheacht / Spioradáltacht agus macnamh Léiríonn an saothar seo raon leathan oibre Rosenstock - cé go bhfuil cáil air as a chuid scríbhneoireachta Gaeilge, scríobhann sé i mBéarla uaireanta.</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Portrait of the artist as an abominable snowman: selected poems ... and new poems: [Partly] transl. from the Irish|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1380601.Portrait_Of_The_Artist_As_An_Abominable_Snowman|publisher=Forest Books|date=1989|location=London u.a|author=Gabriel Rosenstock, Michael Hartnett}}</ref> * ''Oráistí''. Rogha dánta agus dánta nua. [[Cló Iar-Chonnachta]], 1991 * ''Ní mian léi an fhilíocht níos mó''. Cló Iar-Chonnachta, 1993<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.litriocht.com/siopa/ni-mian-lei-an-fhiliocht-nios-mo/?lang=en|teideal=Ni Mian léi an Fhilíocht Níos Mó {{!}} Litríocht|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> * ''Rogha Rosenstock''. Cló Iar-Chonnachta, 1994 * ''Syójó''. Cló Iar-Chonnachta, 2001 * ''Eachtraí Krishnamurphy''. Coiscéim, 2003 * ''Forgotten Whispers / Cogair dhearúdta''. 2003. (téacs dhátheangach, haiku agus grianghraif, i gcomhar le le John Minihan) * ''Krishnamurphy Ambaist''. Coiscéim, 2004 * ''Hymn to the Earth''. The Silverstrand Press, 2004. (Dánta móide grianghraif le Ron Rosenstock) * '''''Rogha Dánta/ Selected Poems'', aistrithe ag [[Paddy Bushe]]: CIC, 2005''' * ''I met a man: luminous lines concerning real people from real places'', Doghouse, 2005<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL567878W/I_met_a_man_--?edition=key:/books/OL20571691M|teideal=I met a man by Gabriel Rosenstock {{!}} Open Library|údar=OpenLibrary.org|language=ga|work=Open Library|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> * ''Bliain an Bhandé / Year of the Goddess''. [téacs dátheangach] Dedalus Press 2007 * ''Tuairiscíonn Krishnamurphy ó Bagdhad'', Coiscéim, 2007 * ''Guthanna Beannaithe an Domhain'', Coiscéim, 2008 * ''Margadh na Míol in Valparaíso / The Flea Market in Valparaíso'' (rogha dánta agus dánta nua) CIC 2014 * ''Cuach ó Aois Eile ag Glaoch''. Coiscéim, 2014 * ''Sasquatch''. Arlen House, 2014 (eagrán nua ó Alba Publishing 2018) * ''Orpheus in the underpass'', Onslaught Press, 2017 * ''Glengower: Poems for no one in Irish and English'', Onslaught Press 2018<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.poetryireland.ie/writers/articles/gabriel-rosenstocks-glengower-poems-for-no-one-in-irish-and-english|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock’s Glengower: Poems for No one in Irish and English {{!}} Poetry Ireland|work=www.poetryireland.ie|dátarochtana=2025-10-24|archivedate=2025-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806025440/https://www.poetryireland.ie/writers/articles/gabriel-rosenstocks-glengower-poems-for-no-one-in-irish-and-english}}</ref> * ''Faoi Scáil Gheal na hIndia'', Comhar 2025. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-7395129-8-9</nowiki><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.litriocht.com/siopa/faoi-scail-gheal-na-hindia/|teideal=Faoi Scáil Gheal na hIndia {{!}} Litríocht|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2026-04-06}}</ref> === Aistriúcháin === Bhí Gabriel Rosenstock ar dhuine de na haistritheoirí Gaeilge ba chumasaí lena linn. Tá cáil ar mar aistritheoir, agus saothar le [[Seamus Heaney]], Georg Trakl, [[Günter Grass]], Peter Huchel, Ko Un, K. Satchidanandan, Rabindranath Tagore, Hilde Domin agus Samuel Beckett agus go leor eile aistrithe aige. D’aistrigh sé go Gaeilge cuid de shraitheanna iomráiteacha [[Tintin]] agus [[Asterix]] agus chuir sé Gaeilge ar ''[[The Gruffalo]]''. D’aistrigh sé saothar le go leor amhránaithe don bhféile litríochta Imram, ina measc Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan agus Joni Mitchell. * ''Crann almóinní milis agus searbh: rogha dánta'' (Coiscéim, 2006) [aistriúchán ar ''Bittersüsser Mandelbaum: ausgewählte Gedichte'' le Hilde Domin] * ''Agallamh an tseanóra lena anam: dánta'' (Coiscéim, 2007) [aistriúchán ar ''Der alte Mann spricht mit seiner Seele'' le Günter Kunert] * ''An tAonú Aithne déag: rogha dánta'' (Coiscéim, 2008) [aistriúchán ar ''Das elfte Gebot: ausgewählte Gedichte'' le Michael Krüger] === Daoine óga === * ''An tOllamh Folamh'' (Cois Life, 2009). Thugas an ghealach ag siúl (An Gúm, 2007) [aistriúchán ar ''I took the Moon for a Walk'' le Carolyn Curtis] * ''Na daoine dalla: saorchóiriú ar scéal béaloidis'' (An Gúm, 2007) * ''Clann na nÉan'': úrscéal gairid do dhéagóirí (Comhar Teoranta, 2005) * ''Scuabtha chun siúil'' (An Gúm, 2002) [aistriúchán ar ''Room on the Broom'' le Julia Donaldson] * ''[https://www.scribd.com/document/718463464/Snowy-Owl-Haiku-for-Older-Children Snowy Owl | Ulchabhán Sneachtúil,]'' ríomhleabhar saor in aisce, 2024, [https://www.scribd.com/document/718463464/Snowy-Owl-Haiku-for-Older-Children anseo] nó [https://web.archive.org/web/20250915215153/https://freekidsbooks.org/snowy-owl-haiku-for-older-children/ anseo]<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/is-mor-is-fiu-seal-a-chaitheamh-i-ndanlann-gabriel-rosenstock/|teideal=Is mór is fiú seal a chaitheamh i nDánlann Gabriel Rosenstock|údar=Pól Ó Muirí|dáta=23 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> * [https://freekidsbooks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2303-Orang-Utan_Haiku-GR-FKB.pdf ''Órang-Útan''], ríomhleabhar saor in aisce, 2025<ref name=":0" /> === Haiku === Rinne sé forbairt mhór sa Ghaeilge ar fhoirmeacha amhail an ''haiku'' agus an ''tanka'' agus d’oibrigh sé in éineacht le grianghrafadóirí ar nós Ron Rosenstock, Jason Symes agus Debiprasad Mukherjee ar fhorbairt an tseánra nua, an fóta-''haiku''. * ''Antlered Stag of Dawn'', The Onslaught Press, Oxford 2015. Haiku i nGaeilge móide leaganacha Béarla, Béarla na hAlban agus Seapáinise<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://evertype.com/books/onslaught-anatomy-of-a-whale.html|teideal=Antlered Stag of Dawn|work=evertype.com|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> * ''Chogyam Trungpa: One Hundred Haiku'', agus leaganacha Béarla agus Seapáinise. Amazon Kindle, 2014 *''EVERY NIGHT I SEND YOU FLOWERS'', Tanka in response to the art of Odilon Redon, bilingual. Cross-Cultural Communications, New York (ebook) 2020 * ''The Road to Corrymore / Bóthar an Choire Mhóir'', [[:en:Ekphrasis|Ekphrastic]] Dátheangach. Cross-Cultural Communications, New York (ebook) 2021 * ''Rún na Rún / Secret Of Secrets'', tanka dátheangach, Cross-Cultural Communications 2021 <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.calameo.com/books/0067764001f775a5907f7|teideal=Secret Of Secrets Def|language=en|work=calameo.com|dátarochtana=2025-10-24}}</ref> * ''[https://ojalart.com/wp-content/uploads/Rosenstock.Otomo_.Drops-of-Water.newest.pdf Drops of Water]'', haiku in Béarla, Gaeilge agus Scots, Buttonhook 2023 => [https://ojalart.com/wp-content/uploads/Rosenstock.Otomo_.Drops-of-Water.newest.pdf ríomhleabhar] === Eile === Scríobh Rosenstock drámaí chomh maith le hailt nuachtáin (mar sh [[Tuairisc.ie]]) agus go leor eile. == Aitheantas == Rinne Hans-Christian Oeser aistriúchán dílis ar fhilíocht Ghabriel go Gearmáinis, saothar a thuill ardmholadh, ''Ein Archivar großer Taten: Ausgewählte Gedichte'' (2007). Bhronn Uachtarán Phoblacht Ioslamach na Pacastáine an bonn Tamgha-I-Khidmat air sa bhliain 2009. Molscéal: 'Ba Sheachtópas mé inné' - Oíche mhór cheoil agus litríochtasa bhliain 2019 in onóir Gabriel Rosenstock, agus aois 70 bliain slánaithe aige, agus é i lár an aonaigh i gcónaí.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tg4.ie/|teideal=Gabriel Rosenstock 70|language=en|work=Foghlaim TG4|dátarochtana=2025-10-24|údar=Molscéal}}</ref> == Scannánaíocht == * [[Muppets Anocht]] (2001) * [[SpongeBob SquarePants]] (2002) * [[Angelo Rules]] (2010) * [[Eloise]] (2011) * [[Wallace and Gromit's World of Inventions]] (2012) * [[Bear Mor is Glog]] (2013) * [[Q Pootle 5]] (2014) * [[Jamie's Got Tentacles]] (2017) * [[Dot.]] (2018) * [[Adventure Time]] (2019) == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://roghaghabriel.blogspot.ie/ Blag Ghabriel Rosenstock] * [http://www.rte.ie/radio1/scribhneoiri/2010-12-18.html Clár RTE Raidió 1, “Scríbhneoirí Faoi Chaibidil 2010” (ábhar pléite)] * [https://soundcloud.com/walkereireann Léann Gabriel Rosenstock a leagan Gaeilge féin de chlasaicigh ár linne do pháistí óga. Walker Éireann na foilsitheoirí.] * [http://www.rte.ie/archives/2018/0321/949098-gabriel-rosenstock-poet/ Labhraíonn Gabriel Rosenstock lena chomhfhile Michael Davitt faoin dán Uaireanta is Fear Bréige Mé. 1988.] * [https://www.pinterest.co.uk/dmhball/ Poetry: tanka and haiku, roghanna Ghabriel] * "[https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/11788016/ An fear nár saolaíodh riamh]"<ref name=":4" /> == Féach freisin == * ''[[Innti]]'' * [[Tristan Rosenstock]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosenstock, Gabriel}} [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Luimnigh|Rosenstock, Gabriel]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1949|Rosenstock, Gabriel]] [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]] [[Catagóir:Filí haiku]] [[Catagóir:Filí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:INNTI]] [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Litríocht taistil na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Litríocht taistil Éireannach]] [[Catagóir:Litríocht taistil]] [[Catagóir:Lucht TG4]] ey3k94cumnkgaaj2r5e36auya5t949c 0 8041 1332816 1332146 2026-11-10T20:53:11Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Bunaíodh an Cumann Camógaíochta sa bhliain 1904. Ba í Márie Ní Chinnéide an chéad Uachtarán ar an gCumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] sa bhliain 1905. Eagraíonn agus cuireann an Cumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] spórt na camógaíochta in [[Éire|Éirinn]] agus ar fud an domhain chun cinn. Tá dlúthbhaint ag an gcumann le [[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael]]. Bunaíodh é i 1904. I 1932 ocht mbliana is fiche tar éis bhunú an Chumainn Camógaíochta imríodh craobhchomórtas na hÉireann don chéad uair.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/history/|teideal=History|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-09|archivedate=2021-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123103633/https://camogie.ie/history/}}</ref> == An Ráiteas Misin == Is eagraíocht dheonach pobalbhunaithe é an Cumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] a chuireann Cluichí Gaelacha, cultúr agus rannpháirtocht ar feadh an tsaoil chun cinn. Is eagraíocht dheonach é an Cumann Camogaíochta. Déantar Cluichí Camogaíochta a fhorbairt agus a chur chun cinn le féiniúlacht agus [[cultúr na hÉireann]] mar chroílár an chumainn. Tá siad [[Tiomántán (breosla)|tiomant]]<nowiki/>a a chinntiú go saibhríonn ár dteaghlach [[Cluiche|cluichí]], agus na luachanna a mairimid, saol ár mball, ár dteaghlach agus an phobail.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gaa.ie/the-gaa/administration/|teideal=GAA Mission, Vision and Values|language=en|work=www.gaa.ie|dátarochtana=2021-02-09}}</ref> == Stair == Bunaíodh an Cumann Camógaíochta i [[Feabhra|bhFeabhra]] na bliana 1904. Ba í Máire Ní Chinnéide an chéad uachtarán ar an gCumann Camógaíochta sa bhliain 1911.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/history/|teideal=History|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-10|archivedate=2021-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123103633/https://camogie.ie/history/}}</ref> I 1911, athbhunaíodh é mar Chualacht Lúthchleas na mBan Gaedheal ag cruinniú a d’eagraigh Seaghán Ua Dúbhtaigh ag [[Cearnóg Parnell]], [[Baile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliat]]<nowiki/>h. Imríodh an chéad chluiche poiblí camógaíochta faoin gCumann idir Craobh an Chéitinnigh agus Cúchulainn i g[[Contae na Mí]]. Imríodh an chéad chluiche idir chontae sa bhliain 1912. Níor reáchtáladh an chéad chraobh Camógaíochta go dtí 1932. Bhunaigh an Cumann Camógaíochta Craobhchomórtas na h[[Éireann]]. Níor raibh ach deich gcontae sa chéad chraobh. Bhronn fear as [[Maigh Eo]] darbh ainm Sean O'Duffy an trófaí, agus mar sin tugadh trófaí O'Duffy ar an gcomórtas. Bhuaigh [[Baile Átha Cliath]] cluiche ceannais na hÉireann agus faoin mbliain sin bhí an cluiche camógaíochta á imirt ar fud na dtríocha dó contae in Éirinn. Faoin mbliain 1934 bhí Craobh na hÉireann sa chamógaíocht dá imirt i b[[Páirc an Chrócaigh]]. Neartaíodh an Cumann ar fud na tíre agus faoin mbliain 1974 ghlac an Cumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] páirt i bh[[Féilte na nGael|Féile na nGael]]. Bunaíodh Comhairle na mBunscoileanna i 1977 agus ba í Sighle Nic an Ultaigh an chéad Uachtarán ar an gcomhairle. Tá Ardstiúrthóir fostaithe ag an gCumann ó 1980 ó shin i leith agus tá oifig acu i bPáirc an Chrócaigh. Faoi láthair tugann [[Foras na Gaeilge]] urraíocht do Chraobhchomórtas na hÉireann. Tá baint ag an gCumann le [[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael|Cumann Lúthchleas Gael.]]<ref name=":0" /> I 1995 ba iad [[Foras na Gaeilge]] agus [[Bord na Gaeilge]] na céad urraitheoirí móra ar an gCumann Camógaíochta. I 1999 ghlac an Cumann Camógaíochta le rialacha an [[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael|C.L.G.]]'''''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.scoilsportg.ie/gallery/category/6-album-6|teideal=The History of Camogie|work=www.scoilsportg.ie|dátarochtana=2021-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211164822/http://www.scoilsportg.ie/gallery/category/6-album-6|archivedate=2024-12-11}}</ref>''''' maidir le struchtúr foirne cúigear déag an taobh agus tomhas páirce.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/administration/official-rules/|teideal=Official Rules of the Camogie Association|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-15|archivedate=2021-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301123332/https://camogie.ie/administration/official-rules/}}</ref> == An tUachtarán == Ba í Márie Ní Chinnéide an chéad Uachtarán ar an gCumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] sa bhliain 1905. Bhí sí ina h[[Uachtarán]] ar an Cumann Camógaíochta ar feadh cúig bliana. Ag sé bliana is fiche d’aois, toghadh í ina hUachtarán ar an gCumann Camógaíochta, tasc dúshlánach do dhuine chomh hóg.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/history/presidents/|teideal=Presidents|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-10|archivedate=2021-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121230931/https://camogie.ie/history/presidents/}}</ref> Is í Kathleen Woods Uachtarán reatha an Chumainn [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] faoi láthair. Insealbhaíodh í in 2018<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Kathleen Woods named Camogie Association president|url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/2018/0407/952837-kathleen-woods-named-camogie-association-president/|date=2018-04-07|language=en}}</ref> Tháinig sí i gcomharbacht ar Catherine Neary ag Comhdháil Bhliantúil an Chumainn do 2018.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/news/kathleen-woods-unopposed-as-president-elect-of-camogie-association/|teideal=Kathleen Woods unopposed as President Elect of Camogie Association|dáta=2017-02-21|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-15|archivedate=2022-06-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625005639/https://camogie.ie/news/kathleen-woods-unopposed-as-president-elect-of-camogie-association/}}</ref> Ag labhairt tar éis di an ról a ghlacadh, dúirt sí: “Tá mo fhócas ar leanúint leis an obair go dtí seo chun cluiche a thógáil a theastaíonn ó dhaoine a imirt ...agus leanúint ar aghaidh leis an obair i gcomhlachas atá láidir, a bhfuil meas aige ar gach ball."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.otbsports.com/football/kathleen-woods-named-as-the-new-camogie-association-president-240479|teideal=Kathleen Woods named as the new Camogie Association President|údar=Off The Ball|work=Off The Ball|dátarochtana=2021-02-10}}</ref> === Iar-Uachtaráin === * 1905 Máire Ní Chinnéide ([[Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 1911 Elizabeth Countess of Fingall ([[Contae na Mí|An Mhí]]) * 1923 Mollie Gill ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 1942 Lil Kirby ([[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]]) * 1945 Agnes Hennessy ([[Contae an Chabháin|An Cabhán]]) * 1946 Sheila Horgan ([[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]]) * 1949 Sheila McAnulty ([[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]]) * 1953 Lucy Byrne ([[Contae Chill Mhantáin|Cill Mhantáin]]) * 1956 Lily Spence ([[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]]) * 1959 Eilish Redmond ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 1962 Crios O’Connell ([[Contae Luimnigh|Luimneach]]) * 1965 Lil O’Grady ([[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]]) * 1968 Rosina McManus ([[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]]) * 1971 Nell McCarthy ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 1973 Nancy Murray ([[Contae Aontroma|Aontroim]]) * 1976 Agnes Purcell ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 1979 Mary Moran ([[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]]) * 1982 Mary Fennelly ([[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]]) * 1985 Mary Lynch ([[Contae Mhuineacháin|Muineachán]]) * 1988 Máire Ní Cheallacháin ([[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaigh]]) * 1991 Brídín Uí Mhaolagáin ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 1994 Belle O’Loughlin ([[Contae an Dúin|An Dún]]) * 1997 Phyllis Breslin ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 2000 Pat Rafferty ([[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]]) * 2003 Miriam O’Callaghan ([[Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Uíbh Fhailí]]) * 2006 Liz Howard ([[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Tiobraid Árann]]) * 2009 Joan O’Flynn ([[Contae Chill Dara|Cill Dara]]) * 2012 Aileen Lawlor ([[Contae na hIarmhí|An Iarmhí]]) * 2015 Catherine Neary ([[Contae Chill Chainnigh|Cill Chainnigh]]) * 2018 Kathleen Woods [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]]) == Comórtais == === Craobhchomórtais na h[[Éire|Éireann]] urraithe ag Liberty Insurance === Déanann Liberty Insurance urraíocht ar [[Craobhchomórtas Sinsear na hÉireann sa Pheil|Chraobhchomórtas]] Camógaíochta na hÉireann. I 2018, rinne Liberty Insurance athnuachan ar an gconradh ar feadh trí bliana eile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://punditarena.com/gaa/thepateam/liberty-insurance-extend-sponsorship-camogie-championship-3-years/|teideal=Liberty Insurance Announce Further Three-Year Sponsorship Of Camogie Championship|údar=The PA Team|dáta=2018-06-28|language=en-GB|work=Pundit Arena|dátarochtana=2021-02-13}}{{Dead link|date=Iúil 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tá trí chomórtas éagsúla laistigh de Chraobhchómortas na hÉireann. Tá leibhéal sinsearach, leibhéal idirmheánach agus leibhéal sóisearach ann. Ag leibhéal an chontae, téann an deich bhfoireann is fearr in iomaíocht lena chéile i gCraobhchomórtas na hÉireann, a chríochnaíonn le Cluiche Ceannais na hÉireann i b[[Páirc an Chrócaigh]] gach [[Meán Fómhair]]. Is é 33,154 an tinreamh is airde riamh go dtí seo agus bíonn an cluiche ceannais beo ar an teilifís, le lucht féachana teilifíse ós cionn 300,000 duine.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.libertyinsurance.ie/blog/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-camogie|teideal=Everything you wanted to know about Camogie, but were afraid to ask. {{!}} Liberty Insurance Ireland|work=www.libertyinsurance.ie|dátarochtana=2021-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926030317/https://www.libertyinsurance.ie/blog/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-camogie|archivedate=2021-09-26}}</ref> Bhuaigh [[Baile Átha Cliath]] an chéad Chraobhchomórtas agus sa bhliain 2020 bhuaigh [[Cill Chainnigh]] Craobhchomórtas Sinsearach na hÉireann. I 2020, bhuaigh an [[Contae an Dúin|Dún]] Craobhchomórtas Idirmhéanach na hÉireann and bhuaigh [[Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhaca]] Craobhchomórtas Sóisearach na hÉireann. ==== Rolla Onóra le Tríocha Bliain Anuas (Sinsear) ==== * 1990: [[Cill Chainnigh]]/Loch Garman: 1-14 go0-7 * 1991: Cill Chainnigh/Corcaigh: 3-8 go 0-10 * 1992: [[Corcaigh]]/Loch Garman: 1-20 go 2-6 * 1993: Corcaigh/Gaillimh: 3-15 go 2-8 * 1994: Cill Chainnigh/Loch Garman: 2-11 go 0-8 * 1995: Corcaigh/Cill Chainnigh: 4-8 go 2-10 * 1996: [[Gaillimh]]/Corcaigh: 4-8 go 1-15 * 1997: Corcaigh/Gaillimh: 0-15 go 2-5 * 1998: Corcaigh/Gaillimh: 2-13 go 0-15 * 1999: [[Contae Thiobraid Árann Theas|Tiobaird Árann]]/Cill Chainnigh: 0-12 go 1-8 * 2000: Tiobaird Árann/Corcaigh: 2-11 go 1-9 * 2001: Tiobaird Árann/Cill Chainnigh: 4-13 go 1-6 * 2002: Corcaigh/Tiobaird Árann: 4-9 go 1-9 * 2003: Tiobaird Árann/Corcaigh: 2-11 go 1-11 * 2004: Tiobaird Árann/Corcaigh: 2-11 go 0-9 * 2005: Corcaigh/Tiobaird Árann: 1-17 go 1-13 * 2006: Corcaigh/Tiobaird Árann: 0-12 go 0-4 * 2007: [[Loch Garman]]/Corcaigh: 2-7 go 1-8 * 2008: Corcaigh/Gaillimh: 2-10 go 1-8 * 2009: Corcaigh/Cill Chainnigh: 0-15 go 0-7 * 2010: Loch Garman/Gaillimh: 1-12 go 1-10 * 2011: Loch Garman/Gaillimh: 2-7 go 1-8 * 2012: Loch Garman/Corcaigh: 3-13 go 3-6 * 2013: Gaillimh/Cill Chainnigh: 1-9 go 0-7 * 2014: Corcaigh/Cill Chainnigh: 2-12 go 1-09 * 2015: Corcaigh/Gaillimh: 1-13 go 0-9 * 2016: [[Cill Chainnigh]]/Corcaigh: 1-13 go 1-9 * 2017: Corcaigh/Cill Chainnigh: 0-10 go 0-9 * 2018: Corcaigh/Cill Chainnigh: 0-14 go 0-13 * 2019: Gaillimh/Cill Chainnigh: 3-14 go 0-17 * 2020: Cill Chainnigh/Gaillimh: 1-14 go 1-11<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/history/roll-of-honour-all-ireland-championship/|teideal=Roll of Honour - All-Ireland Championships|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-10|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001654/https://camogie.ie/history/roll-of-honour-all-ireland-championship/}}</ref> === An [[Sraithchomórtas Iomána Náisiúnta|tSraithchomórtas]] Náisiúnta urraithe ag Littlewoods Ireland === Is í an tSraithchomórtas [[Náisiúnachas in Éirinn|Náisiúnta]] an chéad chomórtas idirchontae camógaíochta a bhíonn ar siúl gach bliain. I 1976, bhuaigh Tiobraid Árann an chéad Sraithchomórtas Náisiúnta a bhí ar siúl. Tá cúig roinn sa tSraithchomórtas Náisiúnta. Imríonn na foirne is fearr i roinn a haon. Maidir leis na foirne eile tarlaíonn cáiliú má bhuann tú an rioinn. Mar shampla i roinn a dó, má bhuann an fhoireann an roinn a dó cáilíonn tú go roinn a haon. ==== Rolla Onóracha Roinn 1 (Fiche Bliain anuas) ==== * 2000: [[Corcaigh]] * 2001: Corcaigh * 2002: Gaillimh * 2003: Corcaigh * 2004: [[Contae Thiobraid Árann Theas|Tiobaird Árann]] * 2005: [[Gaillimh]] * 2006: Corcaigh * 2007: Corcaigh * 2008: [[Cill Chainnigh]] * 2009: Loch Garman *2010: [[Loch Garman]] *2011: Loch Garman *2012: Corcaigh *2013: Corcaigh * 2014: : [[Cill Chainnigh]] *2015: [[Gaillimh]] *2016: Cill Chainnigh *2017: Cill Chainnigh *2018: Cill Chainnigh *2019: Gaillimh === Comórtas Scoileanna na hÉireann === Tá go leor ranna éagsúla i gcraobh Camógaíochta na hÉireann. Ritheann na ranna ó roinn A go dtí roinn E. Tugann sé deis do scoileanna ag gach leibhéal páirt a ghlacadh i gcomórtas na scoileanna. Is iad Tesco Ireland urraitheoirí an chraobhchomórtais seo.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.checkout.ie/retail/tesco-ireland-confirms-87820|teideal=Tesco Ireland Signs Up As Youth Development Sponsor Of Camogie Association|údar=Checkout|language=en|work=Checkout|dátarochtana=2021-02-13}}</ref> ==== Buaiteoirí Rionn A (le deich mbliana anuas) ==== * 2009 Naomh Bríd, [[Callainn|Callain]], Cill Chainnigh * 2010 Loreto, [[Cill Chainnigh]] * 2011 Loreto, Cill Chainnigh * 2012 Loreto, Cill Chainnigh * 2013 Loreto, Cill Chainnigh * 2014 Presentation, Cill Chainnigh * 2015 Seamount, [[Cinn Mhara]], Gaillimh * 2016 Naomh Bríd, [[Baile Locha Riach]], Gaillimh * 2017 Loreto, Cill Chainnigh * 2018 Loreto, Cill Chainnigh * 2019 Naomh Angela Ursulines, [[Port Láirge]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/history/roll-of-honour-schools-colleges/|teideal=Roll of Honour - Post-Primary Schools|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122002204/https://camogie.ie/history/roll-of-honour-schools-colleges/|archivedate=2021-01-22}}</ref> == Urraitheoirí == Tá urraitheoirí an-tiomanta ag an gCumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]]; ''AIB'', ''Liberty Insurance, [[Tesco]]'' agus ''Littlewoods Ireland''.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/administration/sponsorship-branding/|teideal=Sponsorship & Branding|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-11|archivedate=2021-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127191612/https://camogie.ie/administration/sponsorship-branding/}}</ref> Tá rannpháirtíocht na n-urraitheoirí i gcur chun cinn na camógaíochta ríthábhachtach. Tá an infheistíocht a rinne siad i bhfeachtais an Chumainn tar éis táirge nuálach a chur chun cinn i measc an phobail.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.libertyinsurance.ie/blog/camogie-allireland-3year-sponsorship|teideal=Liberty Insurance All-Ireland Camogie Championships {{!}} Liberty Insurance Ireland|work=www.libertyinsurance.ie|dátarochtana=2021-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926191953/https://www.libertyinsurance.ie/blog/camogie-allireland-3year-sponsorship|archivedate=2020-09-26}}</ref> Déanann AIB urraíocht ar Chraobhchomórtas Clubanna Camógaíochta na h[[Éire|Éireann]]. Déanann Liberty Insurance urraíocht ar Chraobhchomórtas idirchontae na hÉireann agus déanann Littlewoods Ireland urraíocht ar an tSraith Chomórtas Náisiúnta Camógaíochta. Déanann [[Tesco]] urraíocht ar Chraobhchomórtas na Meanscoileanna.<ref name=":1" /> Déanann Littlewoods Ireland urraíocht ar an gCumann [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] agus [[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael|CLG]]. Tá athnuachan déanta acu go dtí 2022 ag daingniú a dtiomantas do na [[Na Cluichí Gaelacha|Cluichí Gaelacha]].<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://camogie.ie/news/littlewoods-ireland-renew-camogie-and-gaa-sponsorships-until-2022-solidifying-commitment-to-gaelic-games/|teideal=Littlewoods Ireland Renew Camogie and GAA Sponsorships Until 2022 Solidifying Commitment to Gaelic Games|dáta=2019-10-29|language=en|work=The Camogie Association|dátarochtana=2021-02-11|archivedate=2021-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210192950/https://camogie.ie/news/littlewoods-ireland-renew-camogie-and-gaa-sponsorships-until-2022-solidifying-commitment-to-gaelic-games/}}</ref> Tá Littlewoods Ireland tar éis urraíocht a dhéanamh ar Shraitheanna Camógaíochta na hÉireann ó 2017. Chabhraigh Littlewoods Ireland le feasacht a mhéadú i spórt na mban le Sraitheanna Camógaíochta Littlewoods Ireland, ag soláthar sruthú beo de phríomhchluichí go dtí os cionn 140,000 i 2019.<ref name=":2" /> == Realta [[Camógaíocht|Camógaíochta]] == Bíonn searmanas bronnta ‘All-Stars’ an Chumainn Chamógaíochta ar siúl gach bliain in Óstán an City West i mBaile Átha Cliath. Téann an fhoireann ‘All Star’ a roghnaítear gach bliain go dtí [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] ar thuras ‘All-Stars’.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wearedublin.com/camogie/liberty-insurance-camogie-all-stars-tour-set-for-new-york/|teideal=Liberty Insurance Camogie All-Stars Tour Set For New York|údar=Nigel McCarthy|dáta=2019-11-07|language=en-US|work=We Are Dublin GAA|dátarochtana=2021-02-13|archivedate=2019-12-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231104844/https://www.wearedublin.com/camogie/liberty-insurance-camogie-all-stars-tour-set-for-new-york/}}</ref> === Foireann 2019 'All-Stars' urraithe ag Liberty Insurance: === # Cúl Báire - Sarah Healy, Gaillimh # Lánchúlaí Clé - Shauna Healy, Gaillimh # Lánchúlaí Láir - Sarah Dervan, [[Gaillimh]] # Lánchúlaí Deas - Edwina Keane, Cill Chainnigh # Leathchúlaí Clé - Heather Cooney, Gaillimh # Leathchúlaí Láir - Claire Phelan, [[Cill Chainnigh]] # Leathchúlaí Deas - Lorraine Bray, Port Láirge # Lár na Páirce - Aoife Donohue, Gaillimh # Lár na Páirce - Niamh Kilkenny, Gaillimh # Leatosaí Clé - Niamh Mulcahy, [[Luimneach]] # Leastosaí Láir - Denise Gaule, Cill Chainnigh # Leatosaí Deas - Amy O’Connor, [[Corcaigh]] # Lántosaí Clé - Michelle Quilty, Cill Chainnigh # Lántosaí Láin - Ailish O’Reilly, Gaillimh # Lántosaí Deas - Beth Carton, [[Port Láirge]] == Eagraíocht Leasa Imreoirí - WGPA ''(Women's Gaelic Players Association)'' == Is é mana an WGPA na ‘ar son na himreoirí, de réir an imreora’. Imríonn baill an WGPA [[Peil Ghaelach na mBan]] agus [[Camógaíocht]], cluichí atá dúchasach d’[[Éire|Éirinn]] agus na spóirt is mó tóir i measc mná na hÉireann. Seoladh WGPA i 2015 chun ionadaíocht a dhéanamh ar leasanna na n-imreoirí idirchontae; na lúthchleasaithe amaitéaracha a imríonn ar an leibhéal is airde de na [[Spórt|spóirt]] seo. Tá an bhallraíocht méadaithe go dtí os cionn 1,350 imreoir reatha.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.wgpa.ie/about-us/|teideal=About Us {{!}} WGPA|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2021-02-13|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122002128/http://www.wgpa.ie/about-us/}}</ref> Tá an WGPA comhcheangailte leis an [[Gaelic Players Association|GPA]] i mbliana.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extra.ie/2020/12/15/sport/gaa/cora-staunton-gpa-wgpa-merger|teideal=Cora Staunton hails 'monumental day' in bid for equality in women's sport|dáta=2020-12-15|language=en-GB|work=Extra.ie|dátarochtana=2021-02-15}}</ref> Is é an [[Gaelic Players Association|GPA]] an leagan fireann<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/gaelic-games/gpa-and-wgpa-to-merge-after-votes-passed-at-separate-egms-39864190.html|teideal=GPA and WGPA to merge after votes passed at separate EGMs|language=en|work=independent|dátarochtana=2021-02-13}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * ''[[Camán na mBan]]'' (sraith teilifíse) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cumann Camogaiochta}} [[Catagóir:Camógaíocht|*]] [[Catagóir:Spórt]] [[Catagóir:Spórt in Éirinn|*]] [[Catagóir:Spórt i bPoblacht na hÉireann|*]] [[Catagóir:Spórt i dTuaisceart Éireann‎|*]] l0muly88oszdkugig42fmtub3f4x5a7 0 12796 1332878 1289140 2026-11-11T05:36:59Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is fuirseoir agus aisteoir [[Éire]]annach é '''Dylan Moran''', a rugadh ar an [[3 Samhain]] [[1971]] san [[an Uaimh|Uaimh]] i g[[Contae na Mí]]. Bhuaigh Dylan an [[Perrier Comedy Award]] nuair a bhí sé ach ceithre bliana is fiche d'aois. Is é an duine is óige chun an duais seo a bhuachaint riamh. Ghlac sé páirt sa chlár [[Black Books]] ar [[Channel Four]], clár a scríobh sé i gcomhoibriú le [[Graham Linehan]]. Phós Dylan a bhean chéile i 1997 agus tá beirt pháistí acu faoi láthair. Mar chuid eile d'[[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe|Fhéile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]] 2024 rinne sé seó in éineacht lena chomhchathraitheoir [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]], seó a bhí bunaithe ar leabhar nua an Eochagánaigh ''The Irish Words You Should Know'', dírithe ar Bhéarlóirí agus ar dhaoine atá ag iarraidh an Ghaeilge a fhoghlaim.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|teideal=#GCF24 Full Programme On Sale Now|language=en|work=www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005000150/https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|archivedate=2024-10-05}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moran, Dylan}} [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae na Mí]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1971]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] 5iom3s486xchr96z4b8dv129csra5kk 0 13013 1332894 1289171 2026-11-11T08:13:33Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Láithreoir teilifíse [[Éire]]annach as [[an Uaimh]] i g[[Contae na Mí]] is ea '''Hector Ó hEochagáin''' nó '''Hector'''. Bíonn cláir á gcur i láthair aige ar [[TG4]] agus ar [[RTÉ]]. D'admhaigh sé ar [[The Podge and Rodge Show|''The Podge and Rodge Show'']] go bhfuil 'Shane' mar chéadainm bunaidh aige. Tá éirithe leis suim nua a spreagadh i measc an phobail i leith na Gaeilge, leis an stíl láithreoireachta chraiceáilte bhríomhar réchúiseach atá aige i leith chúrsaí an tsaoil. Bíonn cláir á gcur i láthair aige anois as Gaeilge agus as Béarla. == Óige == Tógadh é [[An Uaimh|san Uaimh]], i gContae na Mí agus d'fhreastail sé ar [[Scoil Chlasaiceach Naomh Pádraig]] sa bhaile sin. Bhí sé ar scoil ann ag an am céanna leis na fuirseoirí clúiteacha ón Uaimh, [[Dylan Moran]] agus [[Tommy Tiernan]]. D'fhoghlaim sé an chuid is mó dá chuid Gaeilge i nGaeltacht [[Ráth Cairn]] le [[Coláiste na bhFiann]] sa chontae céanna agus in [[Inis Meáin]]. D'fhreastail sé ar [[Coláiste na Tríonóide|Choláiste na Tríonóide]] ar feadh tamaill, ach níor thaitin saol na hollscoile leis agus d'éirigh sé as gan céim a fháil. Chuaigh sé go dtí [[an Spáinn]] lena chailín agus chaith sé trí bliana ansin, áit ar éirigh sé líofa sa [[Spáinnis]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-hector-o-heochagain.aspx|teideal=Hector Ó hEochagáin|údar=Ken Buckmaster|dáta=Eanáir 2003|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-12-11}}</ref> == Gairm Bheatha == Sular bhain sé cáil amach mar láithreoir ar TG4, d'oibrigh an tEochagánach mar chúntóir éifeachtaí teicniúla ar an gclár '<nowiki/>''The Haunting of Hell House''<nowiki/>' agus ar an gclár '''Knocking on Death's Door''<nowiki/>'. Seo a leanas a chuid oibre mar láithreoir teilifíse ó shin: * '''TG4''' : Ba é [[Amú le Hector]] an chéad chlár aige ar TG4 sa bhliain 2000-2005. Bhí sraith ar leith den chlár seo suite i ngach ceann de na hilchríocha; [[An Eoraip]], [[Meiriceá Thuaidh]] agus [[Hector Amú i Meiriceá Theas|Meiriceá Theas]], [[An Áise]], [[Hector san Afraic|An Afraic]] agus [[Hector san Astráil|an Astráil]]. * '''RTÉ' : Bhí na cláir ''[[Only Fools Buy Horses]]'' (2003) agus ''[[Hanging with Hector]]'' (2004) á gcur i láthair ag Hector ar RTÉ.''' Buaileann Hector le daoine cáiliúla sa chlár '''Hanging with Hecto''<nowiki/>''r''<nowiki/>' agus leanann sé sa saol laethúil iad agus é ag labhairt leo as Béarla agus as Gaeilge. Bhuail sé le [[Bertie Ahern]] in eagrán amháin agus le fear eile na hUaimhe, Tommy Tiernan in eagrán eile. Ba léir gur chuir pearsantacht Uí Eochagáin as do Tiernan cuid áirithe ag an am agus é ag rá "Shut up" agus "Stop invading my aura" leis de shíor, le linn an agallaimh. * '''[[TV3]]''' : Ghlac Hector páirt sa chlár faisnéise [[Chasing the Lions]] le [[Risteárd Cooper]] i 2005. Lean an bheirt acu camchuairt 'The British and Irish Lions' in [[An Nua-Shéalainn|Aotearoa / an Nua-Shéalainn]]. * '''Fógraíocht''': Glacann sé páirt i bhfógraíocht do rásaíocht na gcapall agus d'[[uisce beatha]] agus i bhfógraíocht a bhaineann le cur chun cinn na [[Gaeilge]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Seachtain na Gaeilge begions tomorrow|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2003/0309/36033-gaeilge/|date=2003-03-09|language=en}}</ref> Sheol sé ‘Gaelmail’ – [[Gmail]] as Gaeilge – i gceannáras Google i mBaile Átha Cliath ar an 11 Nollaig 2014.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ta-google-as-gaeilge-deich-mbliana-daois-inniu-seans-nach-bhfeicimid-a-leitheid-aris/|teideal=Tá Gmail as Gaeilge deich mbliana d’aois inniu – seans nach bhfeicimid a leithéid arís|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=11 Nollaig 2024|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-12-11}}</ref> === Fuirseoireacht === Bhí Hector in a fhear an tí ag an oíche [[Fuirseoireacht|ghrinn]] [[Gáire As Gaeilge]] mar chuid d'[[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe|Fhéile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]] 2023.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/138274/file-na-gir|teideal=Féile na gáirí|údar=|dáta=19 Deireadh Fómhair 2023|work=[[Galway Advertiser]]|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref> In 2024 bhí trí ghig dá leithéid á gcur i láthair aige, ceann acu sa tigh ósta [[Cois Cuain]] ar an [[An Spidéal|Spidéal]] féin i nGaeltacht [[Cois Fharraige|Chois Fharraige]]. Bhí beirt [[Fuirseoir|fhuirseoir]] aitheanta eile ar an stáitse gach oíche, as [[Aideen McQueen]], [[Eddie Mullarkey]], [[Al Porter]], agus [[Bernard Casey]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|teideal=#GCF24 Full Programme On Sale Now|language=en|work=www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005000150/https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|archivedate=2024-10-05}}</ref> Mar chuid eile den fhéile in 2024, chuir sé agallamh i láthair le [[Dylan Moran]] maidir le leabhair nua an Eochagánaigh '''The Irish Words You Should Know''<nowiki/>', leabhar atá dírithe ar Bhéarlóirí agus daoine atá ag iarraidh an Ghaeilge a fhoghlaim.<ref name=":0" /> == Conspóid == Spreag Ó hEochagáin conspóid nuair a chuir sé as do dhaoine atá i gcoinne spórt fola, nuair a léirigh sé a mheas agus a shuim i d[[tarbhchomhrac]] ar an gclár ''Amú'', agus é i [[Meicsiceo]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.banbloodsports.com/ln-hector.htm|teideal="I love bullfighting": TV's Hector|work=www.banbloodsports.com|dátarochtana=2020-11-02}}</ref> == Saol Pearsanta == Tá cónaí air i gcathair na [[Gaillimh|Gaillimhe]] faoi láthair lena bhean chéile agus a bheirt mhac. == Leabhair == * ''Hector's World: on the Road with Ireland's Favourite Redhead'', (Baile Átha Cliath 2006) ISBN 1-84488-110-5 * ''The Irish Words You Should Know'' (2024) {{ISBN|9780717199860}} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc Sheachtracha == * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0641392/ Hector Ó hEochagáin ag an IMDB] * [http://www.lisarichards.ie/actor_1411.html Gníomhaire Hector] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121225807/http://www.lisarichards.ie/actor_1411.html |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqHAllQjtx8 Físeán de Hector ag caint agus é ag oscailt Óstán Ramada i Leitir Ceanainn] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MY6escQAfFk&feature=related Scigmhagadh faoi Hector agus an t-aisteoir Tom Cruise ón gclár raidió grinn, Gift Grub] * [http://www.meath.ie/Tourism/AboutMeath/FamousMeathPeople/HectorOHeochagain/#d.en.23552 Hector á luadh in alt idirlín mar dhuine cáiliúil de mhuintir na Mí] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120050304/http://www.meath.ie/Tourism/AboutMeath/FamousMeathPeople/HectorOHeochagain/#d.en.23552 |date=2007-11-20 }} * [http://www.nuacht.com/index.tvt?%5Fticket=3JBZVWZ9CHVR6JL1HONDNO0G9LLDNVP5TRRIVQNAINVFJMTFCJZFURUQ4YZ9ANWRALKACJ5HWQRFK1QP9NTGNZX9CHUT6ZQFIQ0NLMTEDWFSPGSGX4SJHONDLHG09LLDPGSG03QFIUO9ANWPOCZ&%5Fscope=La%2FContent%2FNuacht&id=8381&%5Fpage=&psv=20 Lá Nua: 'Suíomh nua idirlín Seolta ag Coláiste na bhFiann']{{Dead link|date=Bealtaine 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.colaistenabhfiann.ie/index.php?page=gallery&lang=ga Hector nuair a bhí sé i gColáiste na bhFiann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518000132/http://www.colaistenabhfiann.ie/index.php?page=gallery&lang=ga |date=2008-05-18 }} {{RTÉ 2fm}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eochagáin, Hector Ó h}} [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí le Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae na Mí]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] odbnr0f145orpds97ksg7lasvswpvq7 0 14845 1332882 1306293 2026-11-11T07:12:07Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Gairm |image=Wikimania 2014 MP 174 - Aisling Bea.jpg |caption=Fuirseoir i mbun a ceirde }} Is ionann '''Fuirseoir''' nó '''Bean'''/'''Fear g'''('''h''')'''rinn''' agus duine a chuireann siamsaíocht ar fáil do lucht féachana trí hiad a chur ag gáire. Is gnách go n-íoctar an duine as an obair seo. Déantar é seo trí scéalta grinn a insint nó trí eachtraí áiféiseacha a chur ar siúl nó trí ghreann ropánta. Tugtar '[[Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn|fuirseoirí ar a mboinn]]' ar fhuirseoirí a bhíonn ag caint go díreach leis an lucht féachana os a gcomhair, agus iad ag déanamh iad féin a chur in iúl. Bíonn stíleanna grinn difriúla ag na fuirseoirí éagsúla. Bíonn blas na [[polaitíocht]]a agus cúrsaí reatha ar ghreann [[Bill Maher]] agus [[George Carlin]] i [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceá]], agus bhí an aoir pholaitiúil le sonrú go mór ar ghreann an fhuirseora [[Éire]]annaigh, [[Dermot Morgan]]. Ach bíonn an greann ag leithéid [[Tommy Tiernan]] bunaithe ar a shaol féin nó ar chúrsaí an tsaoil, áit a mbeadh leithéidí Ross Nobel ag baint leasa as áiféis chun daoine a chur ag gáire. Cuireann fuirseoirí iad féin i láthair go beo, nó ar an raidió nó ar an teilifís go minic. Is minic go mbíonn an chuid is mó fuirseoirí ag déanamh a gcoda agus iad ag dul ar camchuairt lena seó féin ar fud na tíre nó ar fud an domhain, go háirithe ag Féilte Grinn a bhíonn á reáchtáil ar fud an domhain. == In Éireann == Tá rath mór ar ghnó na fuirseoireachta in Éirinn i láthair na huaire. Tá cáil idirnáisiúnta bainte amach ag go leor fuirseoirí Éireannacha agus duaiseanna idirnáisiúnta amhail Duais Grinn Perrier, buaite ag breis is duine amháin acu. San áireamh leis sin, tá cáil idirnáisiúnta ar na himeachtaí agus ar na féilte grinn a chuirtear ar siúl go bliantúil in Éirinn, amhail [[Féile "Cat Laughs"|Féile Ghrinn Chill Chainnigh]] agus Féile Ghrinn Bulmers i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]]. ==Féach Freisin== * [[:Catagóir:Fuirseoirí|Catagóir:Fuirseoirí]] * [[Liosta fuirseoirí Éireannacha]] * [[GaelGÁIRÍ]] * [[Gáire As Gaeilge]] (ag [[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]]) * ''[[An Gaeilgeoir is Greannmhaire]]'' (clár teilifíse) * [[Féile "Cat Laughs"|Féile Ghrinn Chill Chainnigh]] * [[Eolaí na Fuirseoireachta Éireannaí]] ==Naisc Sheachtracha== * [http://www.thecatlaughs.com/ Féile Ghrinn Chill Chainnigh] <ref group="nóta">{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.thecatlaughs.com/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2008-01-02 |archivedate=2006-08-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831213448/http://www.thecatlaughs.com/ }}</ref> * [http://www.bulmerscomedy.ie/ Féile Ghrinn Bulmers, Baile Átha Cliath] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118172500/http://www.bulmerscomedy.ie/ |date=2007-11-18 }} <ref group="nóta">{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.bulmerscomedy.ie/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2008-01-02 |archivedate=2007-11-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118172500/http://www.bulmerscomedy.ie/ }}</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241005000150/https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe] * [http://www.laughterlounge.com/ Laughter Lounge, Ionad Fuirseoireachta i mBaile Átha Cliath] ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} ==Nótaí== {{reflist|group=nóta}} [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí| ]] [[Catagóir:Coiméide|*]] [[Catagóir:Ealaíona taibhiúcháin]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Siamsóir]] nmhmxr25fr81pmvsrjo3ppasz2lr2fx 0 15401 1332811 1106766 2026-11-10T20:35:51Z Suaimhneas26 77018 1332811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Aerfort idirnáisiúnta Éireannach is ea '''Aerfort Iarthar Éireann Chnoc Mhuire'''. Tá sé suite trí chiliméadar ó [[Baile Chathail|Bhaile Chathail]] in oirthear [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Chontae Mhaigh Eo]], 205m os cionn leibhéal na [[farraige]]. I 2007 bhain 557,000 duine úsáid as an aerfort. [[File%3AKnock_Airport.jpg|mion|clé|IATA: NOC '''ICAO:''' EIKN ]] ==Stair== * Osclaíodh an t-aerfort ar [[20 Bealtaine]] [[1986]] tar éis comhrac fada. * Nuair a bunaíodh Stáisiún [[Meitéareolaíocht]]a Chlár Chlainne Mhuiris uathoibrithe bogadh an Fhoireann Meitéareolaíochta ó sin go hAerfort Chnoc Mhuire. Cuireadh tús le tuairiscí meitéareolaíochta iomláine 24 uair a sholáthraigh foireann [[Met Éireann]] ar an [[1 Aibreán]] [[1996]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.met.ie/aviation/knock_ga.asp |teideal=met.ie |dátarochtana=2016-10-19 |archivedate=2017-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309043151/http://www.met.ie/aviation/knock_ga.asp }}</ref>. == Cinn scríbe == {{airport-dest-list | [[Aer Árann|Aer Arann]] | Baile Átha Cliath | [[Aer Lingus]] | Londain-Gatwick | [[bmibaby]] | Birmingham, Manchain | [[Ryanair]] | Alicante [séasúrach], Briostó, East Midlands, Faro [ag tosú 30 Márta; séasúrach], Learpholl, Leeds-Bradford [ag tosú 26 Márta], Londain-Luton, Londain-Stansted, Reus [ag tosú 4 Bealtaine; séasúrach] }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Aerfoirt in Éirinn}} {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Eacnamaíocht na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aerfoirt i bPoblacht na hÉireann]] 769bvizm86e331n17ypd1clrepdezb7 1332812 1332811 2026-11-10T20:36:31Z Suaimhneas26 77018 a 1332812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Aerfort idirnáisiúnta Éireannach is ea '''Aerfort Iarthar Éireann Chnoc Mhuire'''. Tá sé suite trí chiliméadar ó [[Baile Chathail|Bhaile Chathail]] in oirthear [[Contae Mhaigh Eo|Chontae Mhaigh Eo]], 205m os cionn leibhéal na [[farraige]]. I 2007 bhain 557,000 duine úsáid as an aerfort. [[File%3AKnock_Airport.jpg|mion|clé|IATA: NOC '''ICAO:''' EIKN ]] ==Stair== * Osclaíodh an t-aerfort ar [[20 Bealtaine]] [[1986]] tar éis comhrac fada. * Nuair a bunaíodh Stáisiún [[Meitéareolaíocht]]a Chlár Chlainne Mhuiris uathoibrithe bogadh an Fhoireann Meitéareolaíochta ó sin go hAerfort Chnoc Mhuire. Cuireadh tús le tuairiscí meitéareolaíochta iomláine 24 uair a sholáthraigh foireann [[Met Éireann]] ar an [[1 Aibreán]] [[1996]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.met.ie/aviation/knock_ga.asp |teideal=met.ie |dátarochtana=2016-10-19 |archivedate=2017-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309043151/http://www.met.ie/aviation/knock_ga.asp }}</ref>. == Cinn scríbe == {{airport-dest-list | [[Aer Árann|Aer Arann]] | Baile Átha Cliath | [[Aer Lingus]] | Londain-Gatwick | [[bmibaby]] | Birmingham, Manchain | [[Ryanair]] | Alicante [séasúrach], Briostó, East Midlands, Faro [ag tosú 30 Márta; séasúrach], Learpholl, Leeds-Bradford [ag tosú 26 Márta], Londain-Luton, Londain-Stansted, Reus [ag tosú 4 Bealtaine; séasúrach] }} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{Aerfoirt in Éirinn}} {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Eacnamaíocht na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Aerfoirt i bPoblacht na hÉireann]] lmnaahgtpwc9er3nk6l4zqvmux0kony 0 19118 1332874 1239668 2026-11-11T05:05:17Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Galar}} Is siondróm [[meitibileacht]]<nowiki/>a neamhordúil é '''diaibéiteas ('''nó '''Diabetes mellitus'''), a chuireann isteach ar tháirgeadh [[Inslin|insline]] sa [[Paincréas|phaincréas]] nó feidhmiú na hinsline sna [[Fíochán|fíocháin]] ar fud na [[Colainn|colainne]]<ref>Hussey, Matt - Fréamh an Eolais (Coiscéim 2011)</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149988964001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416125|language=ga|author=TG̰4|date=|journal=|volume=(1-3) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel|issue=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114192515/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149988964001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416125 |date=2020-11-14 }}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte - diaibéiteas a thagann ar mhná a bhíonn ag súil le páiste, a bhí faoi chaibidil|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6150393855001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=482281|language=ga|author=Dr. Sinéad Ní Bheirn|date=|journal=|volume=(3-10) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel, Súil Eile|issue=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114192507/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6150393855001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=482281 |date=2020-11-14 }}</ref>. [[Hormón]] is ea [[inslin]] a chabhraíonn le [[Meitibileacht|meitibiliú]] an tsiúcra [[glúcós]] sna [[Fíochán|fíocháin]]. Tá dhá chineál diaibéitis ann:<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/topics/diabetes/hba1c%20information%20leaflet%20for%20people%20with%20diabetes%20irish.pdf|teideal=Eolas do dhaoine a bhfuil Diaibéiteas orthu|údar=hse.ie|dáta=|dátarochtana=|archivedate=2020-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114192515/https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/topics/diabetes/hba1c%20information%20leaflet%20for%20people%20with%20diabetes%20irish.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://static.rasset.ie/documents/learn/2020/05/ga-worksheet-5-6-mon11-sphe.pdf|teideal=Diaibéiteas|údar=RTÉ Home School Hub|dáta=2020|dátarochtana=2020}}</ref> * Cineál 1 - Diaibéiteas Inslinspleách agus * Cineál 2 - Diaibéisteas neamh-inslinspleách. == Cúiseanna == De ghnáth is de thoradh cúiseanna oidhreachtúila agus timpeallachta ag gníomhú i gcomhar lena chéile a éiríonn na leibhéil glúcóis ([[siúcra]]) san [[Fuil|fhuil]] ró-ard ([[Hipirglicéime|hipirglicéimea]]). Tarlaíonn seo toisc nach bhfuil dóthain [[Inslin|insline]] ann nó toisc go bhfuil an inslin olltáirgthe easnamhach i mbealach éigin. De ghnáth bíonn leibhéil ard [[siúcra]] san fhuil in éineacht le leibhéil ard [[Colaistéaról|colaistéaróil]] san fhuil agus de réir a chéile, d’fhéadfadh dianfhadhbanna a bheith ann dá bharr. Mar sin féin is féidir smacht a chur ar an diaibéiteas.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ardú mór ar chásanna diaibéitis|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2016/0406/779890-ardu-mor-ar-chasanna-diaibeitis/|date=2016-04-06|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ|journal=|volume=|issue=}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Main symptoms of diabetes.svg|clé|mion]] == Cineál 1 - Diaibéiteas Inslinspleách == I ndiaibéiteas chineál 1, bíonn uireasa phríomhúil i dtáirgeadh na hinsline mar gheall ar dhamáiste uath-imdhíonachta don phaincréas. Tarlaíonn Cineál 1 de ghnáth sula sroichtear 35 bliana d’aois. Claonadh go dtarlaíonn sé seo nuair a bhíonn duine ina pháiste, agus bíonn gá le h[[Instealladh|instealltaí]] rialta insline chun na leibhéil siúcra sa bhfuil a rialú. Chuige sin bíonn ar an diaibéiteach a chuid fola a thástáil go rialta — suas le 8 n-uair sa lá, b'fhéidir-chun a chinntiú nach bhfuil an leibhéal sin ró-íseal ná ró-ard. Faoi láthair, bíonn an tástáil bunaithe ar bhraon fola a ghlacadh ón méar, nós a bhíonn pianmhar go leor, agus ar an ábhar sin bíonn leisce ar pháistí go háirithe an fhuil a thástáil sách minic. De ghnáth bíonn comharthaí éagsúla i gceist agus tugtar aird leighis dó go mear. Ní dhéanann an cineál diaibéitis seo [[inslin]], dá bhrí sin, tá sé riachtanach instealladh insline a thabhairt uair amháin ar a laghad in aghaidh an lae. [[Íomhá:Concept of tempo.pdf|mion|Tempo]] == Cineál 2 - Diaibéisteas neamh-inslinspleách == I ndiaibéiteas Cinaál II, is amhlaidh nach mbaineann na [[Fíochán|fíocháin]] úsáid as an siúcra. Tarlaíonn sé seo do dhaoine fásta den chuid is mó, i ndiaidh 40 bliain d’aois de ghnáth. Is féidir é a bhainistiú le cothú cúramach is drugaí chun an leibhéal siúcra sa bhfuil a choimeád faoi stiúir. Uaireanta is gá instealltaí a úsáid. Baineann sé le bheith róthrom agus / nó le stair diaibéitis sa [[teaghlach]]. De ghnáth ó thaobh [[cóir leighis]] níl gá le hinstealltaí insline ach tá cailliúint meáchain de dhíth agus tá gá le haiste bia ar leith a leanúint (gan mórán siúcra ná saille ach le carbaihiodráití neamh-mhínphróiseáilte éagsúla a chuidíonn leis an inslin oibriú go héifeachtúil sa [[Corp an duine|chorp]]). Uaireanta ní leor cailliúint meáchain agus bíonn táibléid de dhíth chun cuidiú ionas go n-oibreoidh inslin an duine níos fearr. [[Íomhá:Modern diagnosis and treatment of diseases of childern; a treatise on the medical and surgical diseases of infancy anf childhood (1911) (14595074530).jpg|mion|Sheffield, Herman - Modern diagnosis and treatment of diseases of children (1911)]] == ''Diabetes insipidus'' == Tá neamhord eile, a dtugtar ''diabetes insipidus'' air, ina dtáirgtear toirt mhór fuail chaolaithe, neamhsp1eách ar an méid uisce a ionghabhtar. Tarlaíonn sé seo de bhrí nach dtálann an fhaireog phiotútach dóthain hormóin antafhualaigh nó go bhfuil cúinsí i réim a laghdaíonn íogaireacht na nduán do ghníomhaíocht an hormóin seo (uireasa potaisiam, mar shampla). Mar thoradh, ní athionsúnn na duáin uisce agus ní thiubhaíonn an fual. Bíonn íota ar dhuine agus díhiodráitiú muna féidir leis iontógáil rialta uisce a fháil. == Eipidéimeolaíocht == [[Íomhá:Diabetes world map - 2000.svg|mion|Forleithne sa bhliain 2000]] Tá an neamhord coitianta go leor agus tá ag méadú ar líon na gcásanna san [[Oirthear na hEorpa|Oirthear]]. Is i measc na mbocht is forleithne an easláinte. == Sláinte == Is trúig bháis an diaibéiteas go minic i dtíortha forbartha, agus cúis mhíchumais freisin. Má bhíonn an leibhéal ard siúcra ainsealach, déanann sé sin damáiste do na [[An tsúil|súile]], na [[Néaróga Cráiniacha|néaróga]], na [[Duán|duáin]] is na [[fuileadáin]], agus tarlaíonn [[daille]], neamhoird [[Néarapaiteolaíocht|néarapatach]]<nowiki/>a, cliseadh na n[[duán]], [[artairiscléaróis]], [[Croí|taomanna croí]] is [[Stróc|stróic]]. [[Íomhá:ABCs of Diabetes.webm|mion|ABC of Diabetes]] Claonadh ag duine ionfhabhtaithe miocrorgánach a tholgadh go héasca. Is féidir aimhréidh mar iad a sheachaint ach an leibhéal siúcra sa bhfuil a rialú. Is práinneach agus is féidir é sin a dhéanamh. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Diaibéiteas| ]] [[Catagóir:Cothú]] [[Catagóir:Murtall]] q4t6uy6o6jvy3kipyffkc2wr05uqd0u 0 21189 1332764 1332761 2026-11-10T14:21:01Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1332764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Grúpa Daonna}} Tá 6.38 mhilliún '''duine in Éirinn''' (Gaeilge: ''Muintir na hÉireann'', ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaeil'') (Béarla: ''The People of Ireland'') (Ultais: ''Tha fowk o Airlann''). Is de bhunadh [[Na Ceiltigh|Ceilteach]] an chuid is mó den daonra, a tháinig i dtír ó mhór-roinn na [[An Eoraip|hEorpa]] thar na cianta. Bhí cuid mhaith inimirce, freisin, ó am go ham ó thíortha eile, go háirithe as [[Alba]], agus ar bhonn níos lú, as [[Sasana]]. Is [[Caitliceachas|Caitlicigh]] formhór (os cionn 70%) an daonra. Is [[Protastúnachas|Protastúnaigh]] formhór na coda eile, beagán níos mó ná leath na ndaoine in [[Cúige Uladh|Ulaidh]], agus iad roinnte idir eaglaisí éagsúla, go háirithe [[Preispitéireachas|Preispitéirigh]] agus Anglacaigh (a bhaineann le h[[Eaglais na hÉireann]]. Féach ar an alt [[Creideamh in Éirinn]] le tuilleadh sonraí). {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?yob ?yod WHERE { ?item wdt:P19 ?pob . ?pob wdt:P131* wd:Q27. OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P569 ?dob. BIND(YEAR(?dob) as ?yob) } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P570 ?dod. BIND(YEAR(?dod) as ?yod) } . } |wdq=. |sort=569 |section=31 |links=local |columns=number:#,P18,label:nome,P569,P570,P19 }} == duine == {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! íomhá ! nome ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | | [[Alice Kyteler]] | data-sort-value="1263" | 1263 | No/unknown value | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Íomhá:Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave-Patricks Day 1976.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Cosgair]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-13 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-04 | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Íomhá:Vincent Coll leaving court NYWTS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Uinseann Ó Colla (Mad Dog Coll)|Uinseann Ó Colla]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-07-20 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-02-08 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Íomhá:Jack Lynch, 1972 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-15 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Íomhá:US visit of Taoiseach Costello in 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John A. Costello|Seán A Mac Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-06-20 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Íomhá:Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Gearailt, 10ú hIarla Chill Dara|Tomás Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1513" | 1513 | data-sort-value="1537" | 1537 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Íomhá:Enniscorthy St. Aidan's Cathedral East Aisle Fifth Window Saint Aidan Detail 2009 09 28.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Aodhán (Maodhóg)]] | data-sort-value="550" | 6th century | data-sort-value="627" | 627 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Íomhá:William Stokes (1804 - 1878).jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804-10-01 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Íomhá:BrotherWalfrid(AndrewKerins).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Kerins]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-05-18 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-04-17 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Íomhá:PadraicColum.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Padraic Colum]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-12-08 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-11 | [[An Longfort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Íomhá:Eileen Desmond 1981 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eileen Desmond]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-12-29 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-01-06 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | | [[Josephine Hart]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-02 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | | [[Dónal McCann]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-07 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Íomhá:Dan O'Herlihy 1955.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dan O'Herlihy]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-02-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Theobald Wolfe Tone (4672711).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-06-20 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-11-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Íomhá:Eileen Gray.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eileen Gray]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-08<br/>1879 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-31 | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Íomhá:Kate O'Brien, 1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cáit Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-12-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-13 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Nora Joyce (Mrs. James Joyce) 1926–1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nora Barnacle]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-21 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-10 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Hayes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-10-29<br/>1825 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-08-11 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Íomhá:Frank Cluskey, 1981 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Cluskey]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-04-08 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Íomhá:Padraig Faulkner, 1980 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Faulkner]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-12 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-06-01 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Íomhá:Gerard Collins MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Collins]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-10-16 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-11-01 | [[Mainistir na Féile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | | [[John O'Connell (Baile Átha Cliath)|John O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-20 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Íomhá:Tony O'Reilly 1959.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tony O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-05-07 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-05-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725-09-24 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-01-23 | [[Cill Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[Íomhá:George Noble Plunkett, circa 1915.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Noble Plunkett|An Cunta Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-12-03 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Íomhá:Benjamin Guinness ILN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Benjamin Lee Guinness|Benjamin Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-11-01 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-05-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | | [[Seán Eichingeam]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-23 | [[Cuan Bhaile na Cúirte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Íomhá:Austin Stack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aibhistín de Staic]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-12-07 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-27 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[Íomhá:Michael Conaghan, 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Conaghan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-04 | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Íomhá:Sir Phelim O’Neill.png|center|128px]] | [[Féilim Ó Néill]] | data-sort-value="1603" | 1603 | data-sort-value="1653" | 1653<br/>1652-03-10 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Íomhá:John Toland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Tuathaláin|John Toland]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670-11-30 | data-sort-value="1722" | 1722-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q4068887|Ardagh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Íomhá:Maurice O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670 | data-sort-value="1738" | 1738-03-25 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[Íomhá:Lawrence Parsons.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence Parsons]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-11-17 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-08-29 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[Íomhá:1stEarlOfIveagh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Cecil Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-11-10 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-10-07 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan NGI.4328.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Sáirséal]] | data-sort-value="1655" | 1655 | data-sort-value="1693" | 1693-08-21 | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Íomhá:Feargus Edward O'Connor-crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Feargus O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-07-18 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-08-30<br/>1855-08-31 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Griffith (1871-1922).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Art Ó Gríofa]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-03-31 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[Íomhá:Richard Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1751" | 1751-10-30 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Íomhá:John Tyndall portrait mid career.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Tyndall]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-08-02 | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-12-04 | [[Leithghlinn an Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Íomhá:Ronnie drew 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie Drew]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-16 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Íomhá:Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Óg Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1487" | 1487 | data-sort-value="1534" | 1534-09-02 | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Íomhá:Ray-Sachs-Ivor-Robinson-Art-Komar-and-John-Lighton-Synge-Jablonna-1962-Photo.png|center|128px]] | [[John Lighton Synge]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-23 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Íomhá:Charles Villiers Stanford c1894bw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Villiers Stanford]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-30 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-03-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[Íomhá:Statua di Luke Kelly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-11-17 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flaherty.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Flaithearta]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-28<br/>1896-04-28<br/>1897-04-19 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-07<br/>1984-07-07 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Íomhá:Anton abbadia.png|center|128px]] | [[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-01-03 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Íomhá:Henry Hughes Wilson, British general, photo portrait standing in uniform.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-05-05 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-06-22 | [[Meathas Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Íomhá:Albert Reynolds (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ailbhe Mac Raghnaill]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-03 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-21 | [[Rúscaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Allen November 1996.png|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Ó hAilín]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-09 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-22 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Íomhá:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-02-12 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-21 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Ashe, half-length portrait (34628644896).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ághas]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-01-12 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-09-25 | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | | [[Tony Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-05 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | | [[Michael Keyes]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-03-31 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-08 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Mary Plunkett.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-11-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Íomhá:John Joly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Joly]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-11-01 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-12-08 | [[Breacánach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[Íomhá:Cork (47) 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Fionnbarra|Naomh Fionnbharra]] | data-sort-value="550" | 550 | data-sort-value="623" | 623-09-25 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Íomhá:Eilean Mor Chapel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Abbán]] | data-sort-value="570" | 570 | data-sort-value="620" | 620-03-16 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Hillery (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó hIrighile]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-05-02 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-04-12 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Íomhá:Edward Sabine Maull&Fox BNF Gallica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Sabine]] | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788-10-14 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-06-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Íomhá:Celebrated spies and famous mysteries of the great war (1919) (14765772825).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roger Casement|Ruairí Mac Easmainn]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-09-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-08-03 | [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]<br/>[[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Íomhá:Joshua Reynolds - William Petty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Petty, 2ú hIarla Shelburne|William Petty]] | data-sort-value="1737" | 1737-05-02 | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-05-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Íomhá:BRENDANBEHAN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Breandán Ó Beacháin]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-02-09 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Íomhá:Daniel O'Connell.png|center|128px]] | [[Dónall Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1775" | 1775-08-06 | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-05-15 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Íomhá:Sean ocasey 1924.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cathasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-30 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Moore from NPG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Moore]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779-05-28<br/>1779 | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Íomhá:Charles Stewart Parnell (Portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Stewart Parnell]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846-06-27 | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-10-06 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Íomhá:San Colombano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Columbán]] | data-sort-value="543" | 543 | data-sort-value="615" | 615-11-23 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Íomhá:Sean T OKelly WhiteHouse 19390517.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh|Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-25 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Íomhá:Rory Gallagher 1982.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-02 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-14 | [[Béal Átha Seanaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Íomhá:Cropped portrait of Henry Grattan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Grattan]] | data-sort-value="1746" | 1746-07-03 | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-06-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Íomhá:Lord Castlereagh Marquess of Londonderry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Stewart, Bíocunta an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1769" | 1769-06-18 | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-08-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Michael Healy Thoms Whos Who 1923.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó hEaluithe (polaiteoir)|Tadhg Ó hEaluithe]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-05-17 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-26 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Íomhá:William Martin Murphy Oil Painting by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Martin Murphy|William Máirtín Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-01-06 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-06-26 | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Íomhá:James Ussher by Sir Peter Lely.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ussher]] | data-sort-value="1581" | 1581-01-04 | data-sort-value="1656" | 1656-03-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Íomhá:John Bruton 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Bruton|Seán de Briotún]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-18 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-02-06 | [[Dún Búinne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Íomhá:Charles Haughey 1967 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó hEochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-16 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-13 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Íomhá:Joe Kinnear Hull City v. Newcastle United 1.png|center|128px]] | [[Joe Kinnear]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-27 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-04-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Íomhá:Robert Emmet--The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roibeard Emmet]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-03-04 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-09-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Íomhá:Michael O'Leary, September 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael O'Leary (Aire)|Michael O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-05-08 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-05-11 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Íomhá:Justin Keating 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Justin Keating]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-07 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | | [[Breandán Ó hEithir]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-18 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-26 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Íomhá:Tomás Mac Giolla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Giolla]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-25 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-04 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Íomhá:James Dillon circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Dillon|Séamus Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-26 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Sir Richard John Griffith, 1st Bt. (by Stephen Catterson Smith).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Griffith]] | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-09-20 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Íomhá:Edward Hincks.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Hincks]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-08-19 | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-12-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Íomhá:William Thomas Cosgrave.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Tomás Mac Cosgair]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-06-06 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Pattison, 1982 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Pattison]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-19 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-04 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | | [[Seán Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-26 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-05 | [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | | [[Nuala O'Faolain|Nuala Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-05-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Íomhá:Seán Lemass, 1966.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán F. Lemass]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-15 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-05-11 | [[An Baile Breac (Baile Átha Cliath)|An Baile Breac]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | | [[Margaret Hassan]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-18 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-08 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Íomhá:Noel Browne, 1948 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Browne|Nollaig de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-20 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-21 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | | [[David Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-07-11 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-02-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Íomhá:Tom Crean2b.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tom Crean|Tomás Ó Croidheáin]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-02-16 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-07-27 | [[Abhainn an Scáil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Íomhá:James Hoban circa 1800 - Crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Hoban]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762 | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-12-08 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[Íomhá:James Stephens, 1935.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Stephens (scríbhneoir)]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-09 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Íomhá:Thomas F. Meagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Francis Meagher]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-08-03 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-07-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Íomhá:Ó Mórna agus Dánta Eile.png|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Ó Direáin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-11-29 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-19 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[Íomhá:Tras Honan at the meeting of the European Parliament in Luxembourg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tras Honan]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-04 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | | [[William Trevor]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-24 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-11-20 | [[Baile Mhistéala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[Íomhá:Dave Allen 1968.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dave Allen]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-06 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-10 | [[Teach na Giúise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | | [[Christy Brown]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-06-05 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | | [[Éinde Ó Callaráin]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-08 | [[Maigh Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Íomhá:PSM V63 D476 George Francis FitzGerald.png|center|128px]] | [[George Francis Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-08-03 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maighréad de Bhál]] | data-sort-value="1515" | 1515 | data-sort-value="1584" | 1584 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Íomhá:Mary O'Rourke, September 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary O'Rourke|Máire Uí Ruairc]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-05-31 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-10-03 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Íomhá:Dolores O'Riordan 2016 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Dolores O'Riordan|Dolores Ní Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-06 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-15 | [[Baile Uí Bhricín Thuaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Íomhá:Mary Ward (scientist).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Ward]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-04-27 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-08-31 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | | [[Paddy Canny]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-09 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-06-28 | ''[[:d:Q104294289|Gleann Dríth]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Íomhá:Paul Durcan 2018.png|center|128px]] | [[Paul Durcan|Pól Mac Duarcáin]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-16 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Íomhá:Poet Patrick Kavanagh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Kavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-10-21 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-30 | [[Inis Caoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Íomhá:Brigid of Kildare, Vitrall, 1903 (Macon, Georgia, St. Joseph Parish Church).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Bríd]] | data-sort-value="451" | 451<br/>453 | data-sort-value="525" | 525 | ''[[:d:Q5438072|Fochaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Íomhá:George Berkeley by Jonh Smibert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Berkeley]] | data-sort-value="1685" | 1685-03-12 | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753-01-14 | ''[[:d:Q15215556|Dysart Castle]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Íomhá:Richard Harris 1985 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Harris]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-10-01 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-10-25 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Íomhá:Mother Jones no. 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Harris Jones]] | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-30 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Íomhá:William Thomas Mulvany by Schaarwächter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Thomas Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-03-11 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | | [[Sandie Jones]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-09-19 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Íomhá:Raphoe Cathedral Church of St. Eunan Choir Window W02 Saint Eunan II 2016 09 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Adhamhnán]] | data-sort-value="624" | 624 | data-sort-value="704" | 704 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Íomhá:Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Wellesley, 1ú Diúc Wellington]] | data-sort-value="1769" | 1769-05-01 | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Íomhá:Saint Aidan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Aodhán Lindisfarne]] | data-sort-value="590" | 590 | data-sort-value="651" | 651-08-31 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[Íomhá:Binchy33 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maeve Binchy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-28<br/>1939-05-28<br/>1939-05-29 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-07-30 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Íomhá:George Gabriel Stokes, ante 1903 - Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 0155 B.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Gabriel Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819-08-13 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-02-01 | [[An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Íomhá:Stieler - Lola Montez (Schönheitengalerie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lola Montez (Eliza Gilbert, damhsóir)|Lola Montez]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-02-17 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-01-17 | [[An Ghráinseach, Contae Shligigh|An Ghráinseach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[Íomhá:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Edmund Burke, 1729 - 1797. Statesman, orator and author - PG 2362 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edmund Burke|Edmond Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1729" | 1729-01-12 | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797-07-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Íomhá:Sir Charles Gavan Duffy (Weekly Times, 1874).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Gabhán Ó Dubhthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-04-12 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-02-09 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | | [[John Desmond Bernal]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-10 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-15 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Íomhá:Eddie Jordan 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eddie Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-30<br/>1948 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-03-20<br/>2025 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Íomhá:Michael Collins 1922 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-10-16 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-22 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Íomhá:Seán MacSwiney, Oct 1920 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Seán MacSwiney]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-03-19 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | | [[James O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Íomhá:Sir Edward Carson, bw photo portrait seated (cropped)(2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Carson]] | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854-02-09 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-10-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | | [[Conor Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-26 | [[Conga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[Íomhá:Edna O'Brien (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edna O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-15 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-27 | [[Tuaim Gréine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | | [[Ben Briscoe]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-07-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Íomhá:Heilbronn-Kilianskirche-SeyfferAltar03.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Cilian]] | data-sort-value="640" | 640 | data-sort-value="689" | 689 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Íomhá:Ernest Walton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ernest Walton|Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-06 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-25 | [[Dún na Mainistreach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[Íomhá:Sinead O'Connor (14828633401) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-08 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-07-26 | [[Gleann na gCaorach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Íomhá:Dr James Ryan, 1932 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-12-06 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-25 | ''[[:d:Q22084281|Teach Munna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Íomhá:Michael Gambon cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Gambon]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-10-19 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | | [[Siobhán Nic Gearailt, Cuntaois Urumhan]] | data-sort-value="1509" | 1509 | data-sort-value="1565" | 1565-01-02 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Íomhá:Saint brendan german manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Breandán]] | data-sort-value="486" | 486 | data-sort-value="577" | 577 | [[An Fhianait]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Íomhá:Humphrey Lloyd.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Humphrey Lloyd]] | data-sort-value="1800" | 1800-04-16 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | | [[Alan Kelly (imreoir)|Alan Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-05 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-05-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | | [[Paddy Belton]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-25 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Brennan Jan 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Brennan|Séamus Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-07-09 | [[Bóthar na Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | | [[William Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-02-12 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-16 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor Stone Carving.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruaidrí mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]] | data-sort-value="1116" | 1116 | data-sort-value="1198" | 1198-12-02 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Íomhá:James Campbell, Vanity Fair, 1909-08-25.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Campbell]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-04-04 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Íomhá:James Clarence Mangan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ó Mangáin]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-05-01 | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849-06-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Íomhá:Jim Gibbons, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-08-03 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-20 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | | [[Séamas Ó hArgadáin]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Íomhá:James Tully, 1954 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Tully]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-18 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-20 | [[Droichead Chearbhalláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | | [[Martin O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-20 | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | | [[Jerry Cronin]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-15 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-19 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Íomhá:Seán Garland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Garland]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-07 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Íomhá:JoeDolan1975.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-16 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-26 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[Íomhá:Sean MacEoin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Eoin]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-30 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-07 | [[Béal Átha na Lao]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[Íomhá:JJ O'Kelly, circa 1918 to 1931.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (Sceilg)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-26 | [[Oileán Dairbhre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[Íomhá:John Marcus O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John M. O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-02-18 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-09 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[Íomhá:John Wilson, 1987 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[John Wilson|Seán P. Mac Uilliam]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-07-08 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07-09 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Íomhá:John Sealy Townsend.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Sealy Townsend]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-07 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-16 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | | [[Larry Gogan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-05-03 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | | [[Joseph Blowick]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-13 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-08-12 | [[Baile na Cora]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Brennan TD for Donegal Leitrim 1970.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph Brennan (Ceann Comhairle)|Joseph Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-02-14 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-13 | [[Dún Cionnaola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | | [[Neil Blaney]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-10-29 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-08 | [[Fánaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Clarke as Lord Mayor of Dublin, circa 1940, colourised.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Bean Uí Chléirigh|Kathleen Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-04-11 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-29 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Boland 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Boland]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-09-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[Íomhá:John field.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Field]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782-07-26 | data-sort-value="1837" | 1837-01-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[Íomhá:John Millington Synge - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Millington Synge]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-04-16 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-03-24 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Gately 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Gately]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-03-17 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Íomhá:Herbert Kitchener 1914.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Herbert Kitchener, an Chéad Iarla Kitchener|Horatio Kitchener]] | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-06-24 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-06-05 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | | [[Iris Murdoch]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-07-15 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[Íomhá:Laurence Sterne by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence Sterne]] | data-sort-value="1713" | 1713-11-24 | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768-03-18 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[Íomhá:WP2016 GlenHansard FFM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glen Hansard]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-21 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[Íomhá:Seán Barrett Ceann Comhairle 2015.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán Barrett (polaiteoir i nDún Laoghaire)|Seán Ó Bairéad]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-09 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-06 | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | | [[Christopher Nolan (scríbhneoir)|Christopher Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-06 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-20 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Íomhá:John Redmond 1917.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Réamainn]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-09-01 | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-06 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[Íomhá:Autographed Photograph From Maureen O'Hara Price to Clifton Cates, circa 1945 (22479452472).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Hara]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-17 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-10-24 | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Íomhá:Maureen O Sullivan, The New Movie Magazine, 1934.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Sullivan (aisteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-05-17 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-23 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Íomhá:Brenda Fricker March 1990.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brenda Fricker]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-17 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Íomhá:Stained Glass Window in St Margaret's Chapel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Cille]] | data-sort-value="521" | 521-12-07 | data-sort-value="597" | 597-06-09 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Íomhá:Veronica Guerin 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Veronica Guerin]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-05 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[Íomhá:Douglas Hyde - Project Gutenberg eText 19028.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-01-17 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-12 | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Íomhá:Moya Brennan - backstage at Glastonbury 2011.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Moya Brennan|Máire Ní Bhraonáin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-13 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[Íomhá:Lady gregory.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lady Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-03-15 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-05-22 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Íomhá:William O'Brien 1917.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-10-02 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-25 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Íomhá:Smith O'Brien, The Irish Patriot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Smith O’Brien|William Smith O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-10-17 | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-06-18 | [[Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church St. Brendan Window 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan mac Nemainn]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="573" | 573 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | | [[Frank O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-10-09 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Íomhá:Grainne Mhaol Ni Mhaille Statue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gráinne Ní Mháille]] | data-sort-value="1539" | 1539 | data-sort-value="1603" | 1603<br/>1599-06-18 | [[Oileán Chliara|Cliara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Íomhá:Jordan by Hoppner.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dorothea Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1761" | 1761-11-22<br/>1761-11-21 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-07-05 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Íomhá:Frank Fahy .PNG|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Ó Fathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-12 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-07-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]]<br/>[[Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Íomhá:Ladywilde.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Francesca Agnes Wilde|Jane Wilde]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-12-27 | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-02-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[Íomhá:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (1723) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Bóramha]] | data-sort-value="941" | 941 | data-sort-value="1014" | 1014-04-23 | [[Cill Dalua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Pearse cph.3b15294.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-11-10 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | | [[Peadar Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Íomhá:Gearoid O'Sullivan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-28 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-25 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | | [[Shane McEntee]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-19 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-21 | [[An Obair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | | [[Gemma Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-11 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-26 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Íomhá:Gene Fitzgerald, 1978 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Gene Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-08-21 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-14 | [[An Baile Gallda]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Íomhá:George Colley, 1979 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seoirse Ó Colla]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-18 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | | [[Gerard Sweetman]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-06-10 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Íomhá:Gerry Ryan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-04 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-04-30 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Íomhá:PJ Ruttledge.png|center|128px]] | [[P. J. Ruttledge]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-01-01 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-08 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | | [[Ray McAnally]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-30 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-15 | [[Bun Cranncha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Íomhá:President John F. Kennedy Meets with Lord Mayor of Dublin Robert Briscoe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Briscoe]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-25 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | | [[Paddy O’Toole]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-15 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Íomhá:Sir Hugh Percy Lane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Lane]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-11-09 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-05-07 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | | [[Timothy Sullivan (breitheamh)|Timothy Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-06 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | | [[Seachnassach mac Blathmaic]] | | data-sort-value="671" | 671 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | | [[Blathmac mac Aodha Sláine]] | data-sort-value="650" | 7th century | data-sort-value="665" | 665 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | | [[Conghal Ceannmhaghair]] | | data-sort-value="710" | 710 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | | [[Fógartach mac Néill]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="724" | 724 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Kinsella - University of Pennsylvania - 16 November 2009 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Kinsella]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-04 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-12-22 | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Íomhá:Violet Florence Martin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet Florence Martin]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-06-11 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | | [[John L. Murray (breitheamh)|John L. Murray]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-10<br/>1943-06-17 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | | [[John McCann]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-06-17 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Íomhá:William O'Brien.png|center|128px]] | [[William O'Brien (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-23 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-31 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | | [[Henry Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-09-07 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-25 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Íomhá:H. M. Dockrell 1948 election pamphlet (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Morgan Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-10-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | | [[Mervyn Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-12-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Leonard, Playwright, 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-11-09 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-12 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | | [[Bill Loughnane]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-08-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-18 | [[An Fhiacail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | | [[Bill O'Herlihy]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-09-26 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-05-25 | [[An Glaisín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | | [[Billy Fox]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-12 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | | [[Billy Kenneally]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-08-26 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Íomhá:BobDoyleDeath.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Bob Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-01-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Íomhá:Lady Mary Bailey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Bailey]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-01 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-29 | ''[[:d:Q7369899|Caisleán an Rosa Mhóir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Íomhá:Margaret E. Cousins, 1932.png|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Cousins]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-11-07 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-11 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | | [[Dermot O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-02 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-22 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Íomhá:Derry O`Sullivan poet 41x33cm 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derry O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-16 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | | [[Desmond Governey]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-09-11 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-29 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | | [[Diarmuid Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-10 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-09 | [[Trácht Fhionn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | | [[Dick Dowling]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-12-12 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-30 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | | [[Don Davern]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-04 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-02 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Íomhá:Donal Creed MEP (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal Creed]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-09-07 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-11-23 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | | [[Donal O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-06-05 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-26 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | | [[Donncha Ó Dúlaing]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-03-15 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-04 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-11-17 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-22 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-28 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-25 | ''[[:d:Q104308060|Graighin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[Íomhá:Dora Sigerson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dora Sigerson Shorter]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-08-16 | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | | [[Dorothy Stopford-Price]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-09-09 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-30<br/>1954-01-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | | [[Dónall Mac Amhlaigh]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-27 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | | [[Edward Conway]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-07-03 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-29 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | | [[Eamon Corbett]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | | [[Eamon Dee]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-07 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | | [[Eamon Rice]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-04-26 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-11-07 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | | [[Eamonn Coogan]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-11-30 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-22 | [[Caisleán an Chomair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | | [[Eamonn Cooney]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-02-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | | [[Éamon Ó Ciosáin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-01-13 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-20 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | | [[Éamonn Ó Néill]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-11-03 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Íomhá:Eavan Boland in 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eavan Boland]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-04-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Ó Brádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-10-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-05 | [[An Longfort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | | [[Michael Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-31 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-04 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[Íomhá:Michael Herbert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Herbert]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-05-17 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-20 | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[Íomhá:Thomas MacDonagh.png|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[Íomhá:Seán Mac Diarmada.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-02-28 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-12 | [[Coillte Clochair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[Íomhá:Conn Colbert.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Conchur Ó Colbaird]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-10-19 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[Íomhá:Michael O'Hanrahan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin|Micheál Ó hAnnracháin]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-01-16 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[Íomhá:Michael Mallin - (Commandant Irish Republican Army) Executed May 8th, 1916. (36052732403).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Mulláin]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-12-01 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[Íomhá:Edwarddaly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-25 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Íomhá:The O'Rahilly (28201706279) (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Seosamh Ó Rathaille]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-22<br/>1875-04-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-04-29<br/>1916-04-28 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | | [[Máire Mhac an tSaoi]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-04-04 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Ríordáin - Bust.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-03 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-02-21 | [[Baile Bhuirne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Íomhá:Peig Sayers c1945.png|center|128px]] | [[Peig Sayers]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-08 | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | | [[Moss Keane]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-07-27 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-10-05 | [[Corra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | | [[Eoghan Ó Tuairisc]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-04-03 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-24 | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | | [[Muiris Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-02-19 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06-25 | [[An Blascaod Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | | [[Seán Ó Tuama]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-01-28 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | | [[Murchadh mac Diarmada|Murchad mac Diarmata]] | | data-sort-value="1070" | 1070 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | | [[Ulick O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-07 | [[Ráth Garbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Ua Laoghaire.png|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Ua Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1839" | 1839-04 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-21 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | | [[Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691 | data-sort-value="1754" | 1754-01-07 | ''[[:d:Q4518970|Baile an Teampaill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | | [[Nioclás Tóibín (amhránaí)|Nioclás Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-05 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q65559250|Baile Uí Raghallaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | | [[Paddy Ambrose]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-17 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | | [[Paddy Coad]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-04 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-03<br/>1992-03-08 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[Íomhá:P W Joyce.png|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Weston Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-07 | [[Luimneach]]<br/>[[An Sliabh Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | | [[Séamus Ó Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-11-17 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-27 | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | | [[Myles Dillon]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-04-11 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[Íomhá:Robert Dwyer Joyce.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Dwyer Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830<br/>1836 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Cooney, 1994 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Cooney|Pádraig Ó Cuanaigh]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-02 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | | [[Thomas Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-23 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-07 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | | [[Tom O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-07-23 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-02-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Luke Wadding P2027.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke Wadding]] | data-sort-value="1588" | 1588-10-16 | data-sort-value="1657" | 1657-11-18 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[Íomhá:Osborn Bergin, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Osborn Bergin|Osborn Joseph Bergin]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-11-26 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-10-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | | [[Sam Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-11 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-02-06 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[Íomhá:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rosa|Diarmaid Ó Donnabháin Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-09-10 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-06-29 | [[Ros Ó gCairbre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Íomhá:Harry Boland Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harry Boland|Énrí Ó Beóláin]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-04-27 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-01 | [[Baile Phib]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | | [[William FitzGerald (breitheamh)|William FitzGerald]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-01-04 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-17 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Hanlon, November 2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-02-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[Íomhá:Right Hon Laurence O'Neill The Lord Mayor cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laurence O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Barry]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-01-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | | [[Louis le Brocquy]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-11-10 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[Íomhá:Mark Clinton, 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Clinton]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-02-07 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-23 | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | | [[Martin O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-05-13 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-20 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | | [[Maurice E. Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-10-06 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[Íomhá:Michael cusack portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Cíosóg]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-09-20 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-11-27 | [[Cora Finne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | | [[Michael Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-01 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | | [[Michael Hilliard]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-11 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-01 | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | | [[Niall Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-11-21 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-13 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[Íomhá:Liam O'Flinn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-15 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[Íomhá:CardinalPaulCullen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Cuilinn]] | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-04-29 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-10-24 | ''[[:d:Q6966181|An Fhorrach Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[Íomhá:Tp1web.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Peoples]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-08-04 | [[Baile Suingean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[Íomhá:Oscar Traynor (under the X) (7541615018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oscar Traynor]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-03-21 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Íomhá:Odonovan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-07-25 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-12-10 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[Íomhá:William Strutt, Portrait of Robert O'Hara Burke, 1860.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert O'Hara Burke]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-05-06 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-06-28<br/>1861-07-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[Íomhá:Peter von Lacy.PNG|center|128px]] | [[Peadar de Lása]] | data-sort-value="1678" | 1678-09-29 | data-sort-value="1751" | 1751-04-19 | [[Cill Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[Íomhá:Cathalbrugha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-07-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | | [[Máirtín Ó Cadhain]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-01-04 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-18 | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[Íomhá:Gen. Richard Mulcahy LCCN2014717121.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteárd Ó Maolchatha]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-05-10 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-16 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[Íomhá:Maturin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Maturin]] | data-sort-value="1782" | 1782-09-25 | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824-10-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[Íomhá:Saint Virgilius, Salzburg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Feargal]] | data-sort-value="700" | 700 | data-sort-value="784" | 784-11-27 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Keenan ACF.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Keenan]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-30 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[Íomhá:James Fintan Lalor (Young Irelander).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Fintan Lalor (Éire Óg)|James Fintan Lalor]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-03-10 | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849-12-27 | ''[[:d:Q136402282|Tenakill House]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[Íomhá:DionBoucicault.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dion Boucicault]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-12-26 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-09-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | | [[Niall Caille]] | data-sort-value="850" | 9th century | data-sort-value="846" | 846 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[Íomhá:Statue St Finnian of Clonard (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Fionnán (Cluain Ioraird)|Fionnán Chluain Ioraird]] | data-sort-value="470" | 470 | data-sort-value="549" | 549<br/>552 | [[Míseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[Íomhá:James Everett, 1949.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Everett]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-05-01 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-18 | ''[[:d:Q104276727|Ráth Droma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[Íomhá:Brian-Crowley-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Mac Amhlaidh]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-04 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-23 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | | [[Seán Treacy]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-09-22 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-23 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | | [[Hugh O'Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-02-28 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-30 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[Íomhá:Drbarnardo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas John Barnardo]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-07-04 | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Ceann Comhairle)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-01-01 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-24 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of George Brown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seoirse de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-06-15 | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-02-18<br/>1792-09-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[Íomhá:Art O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Art O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-10 | [[Cill Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[Íomhá:John Thomas Romney Robinson by James Simonton c1850s.png|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Romney Robinson|John Thomas Romney Robinson]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792-04-23 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[Íomhá:Oliver Plunket by Edward Luttrell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oilibhéar Pluincéad|Oilibhéar Pluincéid]] | data-sort-value="1629" | 1629-11-01 | data-sort-value="1681" | 1681-07-01 | [[Loch Craobh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | | [[Eddie Filgate]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-16 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | [[Lú, Contae Lú|Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | | [[Eddie Fullerton]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-09 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-25 | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | | [[Edmond Carey]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-03-06 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-03-26 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | | [[Edward Aylward]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-01 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | | [[Edward Cotter]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-06-27 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[Íomhá:Edward John Gwynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Gwynn]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-04-01 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-02-10 | [[Ráth Mealtain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | | [[Edward Kelly (Muineacháin)|Edward Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-10-06 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-23 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | | [[Edward Moane]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-08-02 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | | [[Edward Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805 | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-08-06 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | | [[Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-12-14 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | | [[Eileen Cassidy]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-08-22 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-06 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[Íomhá:Eithne Coyle circa 1910s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eithne Ní Cumhaill]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[An Fál Carrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[Íomhá:Professor Eleanor Maguire FMedSci FRS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eleanor Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-27 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | | [[Breandán Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-15 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-05-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | | [[Brendan Crinion]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-11-11 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-02 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | | [[Brendan Glynn]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-01-06 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-10 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Grace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Grace]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-01 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Halligan, circa 1983.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Halligan]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-05 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-08-09 | [[Rialto]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | | [[Brendan Ingle]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-06-19 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[Íomhá:Brendan-Kehoe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Kehoe]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-07-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | | [[Brendan Kennelly]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-17 | [[Béal Átha Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | | [[Brian Brady]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-29 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-10 | [[Na Cealla Beaga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[Íomhá:Brian O'Higgins - Banba.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-01 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-03 | [[Cill Scíre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | | [[Bridget Rice]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-07 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-08 | [[Cluain Cearbán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[Íomhá:Bryan Cusack (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bryan Cusack]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-02 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-24 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[Íomhá:Caitlín Brugha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-12-11 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-01 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | | [[Carey Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-08-01 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-10-24 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[Íomhá:Carmel snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carmel Snow]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-08-27 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-07 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | | [[Carrie Acheson]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-16 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | | [[Cathal Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-10-03 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-21 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Ó Murchadha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-16 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | | [[Celia Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-05-06 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-16 | [[Cinn Mhara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | | [[Charles Fagan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-10-01 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-08 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | | [[Seán 'ac Dhonncha]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-10-02 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-14 | [[An Aird Thiar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | | [[Seán Puircell]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-12-17 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-27 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | | [[Seán Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-01-21 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q104310160|Cill Rialaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | | [[Dáibhí Ó Bruadair]] | data-sort-value="1625" | 1625 | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-01 | [[Barraigh Mhóra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[Íomhá:John Dillon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Dillon|Seán Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-09-04 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-08-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[Íomhá:Bridie gallagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bridie Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-09-07 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-01-09 | [[An Craoslach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Antisell (1817-1893).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Antisell]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-01-16 | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | | [[Tom Munnelly]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-25 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08-30 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | | [[Tommy Langan]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-09-23 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-22 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | | [[Tomás Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | | [[Peadar Ó Gealacáin]] | data-sort-value="1793" | 1793 | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | [[Maigh nEalta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | | [[Éamon de Buitléar]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-22 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-01-27 | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | | [[Aodh Mac Gabhráin]] | data-sort-value="1670" | 1670 | data-sort-value="1738" | 1738 | [[Gleann Ghaibhle]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | | [[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | | [[Páidí Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-16 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-15 | [[Ceann Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[Íomhá:Micheál Ó Muircheartaigh in Villa Maria, Waterville. 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-20 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-25 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[Íomhá:Tom Barry IRA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Barry (Óglach na hÉireann)|Tomás de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-01 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-02 | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[Íomhá:James Stephens Fenian.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Mac Stiofáin]] | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-01-26 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-04-28 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[Íomhá:Sean Keating self-portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Céitinn]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-09-28 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[Íomhá:Peadar O'Donnell, 1930.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-02-22 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05-13 | [[An Clochán Liath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[Íomhá:Máiréad Ní Ghráda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máiréad Ní Ghráda]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-12-23 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-13 | [[Cill Mháille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[Íomhá:Farrenmark.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mark Farren]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-01 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-02-03 | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | | [[Brian O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-09 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-28 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[Íomhá:Emmet Stagg, circa 2002 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emmet Stagg]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-01 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-17 | [[Maolla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | | [[Oilibhéar Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-07-13 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-09 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | | [[Tomás de Bhaldraithe]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-14 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-24 | ''[[:d:Q65559040|Baile na Cora]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | | [[Brian O'Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-04 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-07 | [[Bealach an Doirín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[Íomhá:Eamonn Andrews, 1954.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-19 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | | [[Vivion de Valera]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-13 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | | [[Sinéad de Valera]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-06-03 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-07 | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[Íomhá:Dinneen by Yeats.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ua Duinnín]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-12-25 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-29 | [[An Ráth Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | | [[Seosamh Mac Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-01-15 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-11 | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | | [[Michael Davitt (file)|Michael Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-20 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | | [[Caitlín Maude]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-06-22 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-06 | [[Casla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[Íomhá:Seán-south.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Sabhat]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | | [[Tomás Mac Síomóin]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-19 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-02-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | | [[Máire Mullarney]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-09-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Breen police notice1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dan Breen|Dónall Ó Braoin]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-08-11 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-27 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[Íomhá:Gay Byrne.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Gay Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-05 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-04 | [[Rialto]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[Íomhá:Charles J Kickham.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Charles J. Kickham]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-09 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-22 | [[Muileann na hUamhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[Íomhá:Charles O'Conor of Belanagare.png|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1710" | 1710-01-01 | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791-07-01 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[Íomhá:Charlie Bird crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charlie Bird]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-09 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-03-11 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[Íomhá:John Doyle by Henry Edward Doyle mw01929.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[Íomhá:Christie Hennessy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christie Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-19 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-11 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[Íomhá:Christopher Byrne, 1920s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christopher Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-05 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[Íomhá:Christydignam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christy Dignam]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-23 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-13 | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | | [[Ciarán Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-11-26 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-11 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | | [[Clement Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-14 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-01 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[Íomhá:Tomás Ó Criomhthain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Criomhthain]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-03-07 | [[Na Blascaodaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[Íomhá:James Napper Tandy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Napper Tandy]] | data-sort-value="1740" | 1740 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-08-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[Íomhá:Domhnall Ua Buachalla circa 1916.png|center|128px]] | [[Domhnall Ua Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-02-05 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-30 | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[Íomhá:John McCormack, 1884-1945 LCCN2003677331.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John McCormack]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-14 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-09-16 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | | [[Seathrún Céitinn]] | data-sort-value="1569" | 1569 | data-sort-value="1644" | 1644 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[Íomhá:Terry Wogan MBE Investiture cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Wogan]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-03 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-01-31 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[Íomhá:Ron Delany 1957.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie Delany]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-06 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-11 | [[an tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[Íomhá:PSM V79 D211 George Johnston Stoney.png|center|128px]] | [[George Johnstone Stoney]] | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-02-15 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-07-05 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | | [[Conchúr Crús Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-04 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-18 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Maloney of the Chieftains (214371161) (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[Íomhá:Birr St. Brendan's Church Saint Kieran Window Detail 2010 09 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Ciarán]] | data-sort-value="516" | 516 | data-sort-value="546" | 546 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[Íomhá:Gabriel Rosenstock.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel Rosenstock]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-29 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-06 | [[Cill Fhíonáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[Íomhá:MichaelHartnett.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó hAirtnéide]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-18 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-13 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[Íomhá:Robert Kane (chemist).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Kane]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809-09-24 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[Íomhá:Adhemar de Barros e Patrick Peyton (1964).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Peyton]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-01-09 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-03 | [[Áth Tí an Mheasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | | [[Austin Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-05-09 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[Íomhá:Diarmaid Mac Murrough Expugnatio Hibernica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmaid Mac Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1110" | 1110 | data-sort-value="1171" | 1171-05-01 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[Íomhá:Bobby Aylward.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bobby Aylward]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-01 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-14 | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | | [[Bobby Molloy]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-09 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-10-02 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[Íomhá:Kirwan Richard portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Kirwan]] | data-sort-value="1733" | 1733-08-01 | data-sort-value="1812" | 1812-06-01<br/>1812-06-22 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Corish 1949.png|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Corish|Breandán Mac Fheorais]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-11-19 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | | [[Peadar de Bhulbh]] | data-sort-value="1727" | 1727 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, July 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Seosamh Ó Luineacháin]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-05-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lenihan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Pádraig Ó Luineacháin]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-17 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-01 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford - William Orpen (1903).jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Orpen]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-11-27 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-09-29 | [[Stigh Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[Íomhá:Declans church.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Deaglán]] | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | data-sort-value="500" | 5th century | [[Cúige Mumhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[Íomhá:Sir John Lavery – His Eminence Cardinal Logue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Logue]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-10-01 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-11-19 | [[Cill Mhic Réanáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | | [[Ceann Faoladh mac Blathmaic]] | | data-sort-value="675" | 675 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[Íomhá:Colm de Bhailís.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm de Bhailís]] | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796-05-02 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-02-27 | [[Leitir Mealláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[Íomhá:Saint Colman MacDuagh window, Hugh Lane Gallery.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colmán mac Duach]] | data-sort-value="550" | 550<br/>6th century | data-sort-value="632" | 632-10-29 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[Íomhá:Con Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchubhar Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-13 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-11-23 | ''[[:d:Q65559960|Aránach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | | [[Con Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-08 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-11 | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[Íomhá:David Patrick Moran.png|center|128px]] | [[D.P. Moran|David Patrick Moran]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-03-22 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-31 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | | [[Dan Desmond]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-10-03 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-09 | [[Bun an Tábhairne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[Íomhá:Dankeating.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dan Keating]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-01-02 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-10-02 | [[Caisleán na Mainge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | | [[Dan Spring]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-07-01 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-01 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | | [[Daniel Bourke|Daniel Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-13 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | | [[Daniel Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-05 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-09 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | | [[Daniel Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-09-20 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-23 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | | [[Daniel Corkery (údar)|Daniel Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-14 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-12-31 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | | [[Daniel McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-01-22 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | | [[Daniel McMenamin]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-01 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-13 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | | [[Daniel Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-10-14 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | | [[Daniel O'Leary (Fine Gael)|Daniel O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-09-01 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-31 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | | [[Dan O’Rourke|Daniel O'Rourke]] | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-04 | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | | [[Daniel Vaughan]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-27 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | | [[Darach Ó Catháin]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[Íomhá:Darrell Figgis, 1924.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darrell Figgis]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-17 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-27 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[Íomhá:Patrick J. Reynolds 1984.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick J. Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-25 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-27 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | | [[Patrick Lalor]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-07-19 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-07-29 | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | | [[Patrick Little]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-17 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-16 | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | | [[Patrick McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 2nd millennium | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | | [[Peadar Mercier]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | | [[Pearse Wyse]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-03-02 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-04-28 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[Íomhá:Peter Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Barry|Peadar de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-08-10 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-26 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | | [[Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1748" | 1748 | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-06-17 | ''[[:d:Q81944530|Na Mínteoga]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | | [[Peter Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-06-24 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[Íomhá:Willie clancy statue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-12-24 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-24 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | | [[Philip Brady]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-06-10 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | | [[Philip Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-11-02 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-10-23 | [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[Íomhá:William Molyneux - Kneller.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Molyneux]] | data-sort-value="1656" | 1656-04-17 | data-sort-value="1698" | 1698-10-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[Íomhá:Dervla Murphy 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dervla Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-28 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-22 | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[Íomhá:McGee-sm.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]] | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-04-13 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-04-07 | [[Cairlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | | [[Robert Hilliard]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-07 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-02-22 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[Íomhá:Comandante John Riley 1848, bust Mexico.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Pádraig Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824-02-08 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-10-10 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | | [[Seán Doherty (Ros Comáin)|Seán Ó Dochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-29 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-07 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | | [[Seán Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-31 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-19 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | | [[Seán Goulding]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-15 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | | [[Seán Sherwin]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[Íomhá:Window depicting St. Kieran, Seir Kieran Church, Bell Hill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Saighre]] | data-sort-value="500" | 1st millennium<br/>375 | data-sort-value="530" | 530 | [[Cléire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[Íomhá:Val Doonican.png|center|128px]] | [[Val Doonican]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-02-03 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-07-02<br/>2015-07-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[Íomhá:Seumas Burke LCCN2014716858.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Burke|Séamus Búrc]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | | [[Séamus Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-12-10 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-08-10 | [[An Blaic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[Íomhá:Mike McTigue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mike McTigue]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-11-26 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-08-12 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth O'Farrell, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Elizabeth O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-11-05 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | | [[Ellen Hutchins]] | data-sort-value="1785" | 1785-03-17 | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815-02-09 | [[Béal Átha Leice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | | [[Eoghan an Mhéirín Mac Cárthaigh|Eoghan Mac Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691 | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | [[An Eatharla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | | [[Eoghan Rua Mac an Bhaird]] | data-sort-value="1570" | 1570 | data-sort-value="1630" | 1630 | ''[[:d:Q60554538|Cill Bharrainn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | | [[Patrick Power (Staraí Éireannach)|Patrick Power]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-03-08 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | | [[Ernest Alton]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-09-21 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-18 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[Íomhá:JJ Walsh Mugshots.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-20 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-30 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | | [[Eugene Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-01-22 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-05-01 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | | [[Eugene Gilbride]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-10-01 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-03-11 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[Íomhá:Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (c. late1880s).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eva Gore-Booth]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-05-22 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-30 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | | [[Eva Philbin]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-04 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-24 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | | [[Evie Hone]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-04-22 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-13 | ''[[:d:Q54870214|Reabóg]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | | [[Feargal Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-11-27 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-04-25 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[Íomhá:Roscommon St. Mary's Priory Choir Tomb Effigy 2014 08 28.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Felim mac Cathail Crobdeirg Ua Conchobair]] | | data-sort-value="1265" | 1265 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | | [[Finbarr Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-20 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-08 | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | | [[Fintan Coogan, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-04-13 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-11-04 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | | [[Flor Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-12-27 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-16 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | | [[Florence Wycherley]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-02-20 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-04-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[Íomhá:Frances Browne 7.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Browne]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-01-16 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-08-21 | [[Srath an Urláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[Íomhá:Frank Cahill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | | [[Francis Gormley]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-20 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | | [[Francis Humphreys]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-28 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | | [[Francis McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-30 | [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[Íomhá:FrancisSheehy-Skeffington.gif|center|128px]] | [[Francis Sheehy-Skeffington|Proinsias Mac Síthigh-Sceimhealtún]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-12-23 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-04-26 | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | | [[Frank Carter]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-07-27 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-17 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[Íomhá:Frank Carty, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Carty]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-03 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-10 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | | [[Frank Drohan]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-08-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-05 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | | [[Frank Kerlin]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | | [[Frank Loughman]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-13 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[Íomhá:Frank MacDermot, 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank MacDermot]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-25 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | | [[Proinnsias de Priondargást]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-07-13 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-02-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | | [[Frank Sherwin]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-10-06 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | | [[Frank Stockwell]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-12-07 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-03-09 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | | [[Frank Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-05-30 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-15 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | | [[Frederick Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-05 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[Íomhá:Isle of Iona, St. Oran's Chapel doorway - geograph.org.uk - 921177.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Odhrán]] | data-sort-value="450" | 5th century | data-sort-value="563" | 563 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Daniel Sullivan00.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Daniel Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-05-29 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-03-31 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[Íomhá:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08594, Daniel A. Binchy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[D. A. Binchy]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-06-03 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-04 | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | | [[Petronilla de Meath]] | data-sort-value="1300" | 1300 | data-sort-value="1324" | 1324-11-11 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[Íomhá:Ardara Sculpture of John Doherty by Redmond Herrity 2014 09 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895<br/>1900 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-26 | [[Ard an Rátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[Íomhá:Sean Hales, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Sean Hales]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-30 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-07 | [[Baile na Daibhche]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[Íomhá:Tom J. O'Connell, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas J. O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-21 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-22 | [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[Íomhá:RobertChildersBarton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Riobárd Bartún]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-03-14 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-10 | [[Áth na mBó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[Íomhá:Thomas mac curtain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Mac Curtáin]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-20 | ''[[:d:Q81933233|Baile an Chnocáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[Íomhá:Éamonn Ceannt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ceannt]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-09-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Béal Átha Mó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[Íomhá:Mick lally.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó Maolallaí]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-10 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-08-31 | [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[Íomhá:Edouard Manet Georges Moore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Moore (úrscéalaí)|George Moore]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-02-24 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q805406|An Baile Glas]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[Íomhá:Daguerrotipo Brown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Brown (aimiréal)|William Brown]] | data-sort-value="1777" | 1777-06-22 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-03-14<br/>1857-03-03 | [[Béal Easa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[Íomhá:Seán Moylan, c. 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Moylan]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-11-19 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-16 | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[Íomhá:Michael Kelly by Adele Romany.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Kelly (teanór agus fear amharclainne)|Michael Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762-12-25 | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-10-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[Íomhá:Harry Clarke (photo).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harry Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-03-17 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[Íomhá:Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (1916) (14780125542).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Petrie]] | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790-01-01 | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-01-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[Íomhá:Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister - 1870-to-1950.jpg|center|128px]] | [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Alexander Stewart MacAlister]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-08 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[Íomhá:RobertMallet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Mallet]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-06-03 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[Íomhá:George Charles Beresford 1934-5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Charles Beresford]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-07-10 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-21 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[Íomhá:Donal-lunny-the-basement-sydney-australia-24-03-06.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal Lunny]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-10 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-10-23 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[Íomhá:Tom O'Donnell, 1982 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Tom O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-30 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-10-08 | ''[[:d:Q104313425|Builgidín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[Íomhá:Robert McClure.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert McClure]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-01-28 | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-10-17 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[Íomhá:TJ Murphy Cork Labour.png|center|128px]] | [[Timothy J. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-17 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-29 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[Íomhá:MarcusDaly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marcus Daly]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-12-05 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-11-12 | [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[Íomhá:VioletGibson1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet Gibson]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-08-31 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[Íomhá:David Andrews.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-15 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[Íomhá:Robert Adams Irish Surgeon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Adams]] | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791 | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-01-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Morrissey 1927.png|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-28 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-01 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[Íomhá:Cormac Breathnach 1933 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Cormac Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-29 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65557497|An Chnapóg]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | | [[David Madden]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-31 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | | [[David O'Gorman]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | | [[Declan Costello]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-06-06 | [[Fionnradharc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | | [[Denis Allen]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-01-02 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-29 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | | [[Donncha Ó Cochláin]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-05 | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | | [[Denis Cullen]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-23 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-26 | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[Íomhá:Denis Daly, 1922 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Daly (Ciarraí)|Denis Daly]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-21 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | | [[Denis Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-09-18 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-27 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Denis Florence McCarthy P549.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Florence MacCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-05-26 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-04-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[Íomhá:Denis Gorey, 1931.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Gorey]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-05-25 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-20 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | | [[Denis Heskin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-02-17 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-30 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | | [[Denis Jones]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-10-12 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-06 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | | [[Dearbhorghaill iníon Mhurchaidh Uí Mhaoil Sheachlainn|Derbforgaill]] | data-sort-value="1108" | 1108 | data-sort-value="1193" | 1193 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[Íomhá:Derek Keating 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derek Keating]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-16 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-05-06 | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | | [[T. P. McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-09-07 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-02-13 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Derrig.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Deirg]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-11-26 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-19 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[Íomhá:Blason famille ie Fitzgerald de Desmond.svg|center|128px]] | [[Gearailt Mac Gearailt, 14ú Iarla Dheasumhan]] | data-sort-value="1533" | 1533 | data-sort-value="1583" | 1583-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | | [[Patrick O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-08-21 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-04 | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[Íomhá:Ernest Henry Shackleton Nadar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ernest Shackleton]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-02-15 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-05 | [[Caisleán Cill Chá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[Íomhá:JohnPhilipHolland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Pilib Ó Maolchalann]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840-02-29 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-08-12 | [[Lios Ceannúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[Íomhá:Full length picture, Kevin O'Higgins, Minister of Home Affairs (23878736159) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin O’Higgins|Caoimhín Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-06-07 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-07-10 | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[Íomhá:Eoin O'Duffy.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoin O'Duffy|Eoin Ó Dubhthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-10-20 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-30 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[Íomhá:Peter Sutherland (1985).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Sutherland]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-25 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | | [[Darren Sutherland]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-18 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[Íomhá:William Lamport.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Lamport]] | data-sort-value="1611" | 1611<br/>1615 | data-sort-value="1659" | 1659-11-19 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[Íomhá:Wexford Church of the Immaculate Conception South Aisle Window Saint Laurentius O Toole Detail 2010 09 29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]] | data-sort-value="1128" | 1128 | data-sort-value="1180" | 1180-11-14 | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[Íomhá:Michealod.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Domhnaill|Micheál Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-07<br/>1952-10-07 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[Íomhá:Thomas William Croke 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Croke]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-28 | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-07-22 | ''[[:d:Q60554581|Cill Bhrain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | | [[Thomas Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-17 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-03 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[Íomhá:Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 1984.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (An Cabhán)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-02-14 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-02 | [[Cluain Eois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | | [[Thomas Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-12-18 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-14 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | | [[Séamus Ó Beaglaoich]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-01-09 | [[Baile na bPoc, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile na bPoc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | | [[Tom Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-07-27 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-17 | [[Míseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | | [[Joe Heaney|Seosamh Ó hÉanaí]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-10-15 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-01 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[Íomhá:01 St. Ruadhan, James Watson & Co., Youghal Stained Glass, at St. Ruadhan Church in Lorrha.png|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Ruadhán]] | | data-sort-value="584" | 584-04-15 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[Íomhá:JohnO'Mahony1867 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815-01-12 | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-02-07<br/>1877-02-06 | ''[[:d:Q104312834|Loch an Eanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[Íomhá:Sihtric 989 1036 ruler of Dublin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sitric II]] | data-sort-value="970" | 970 | data-sort-value="1042" | 1042 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | | [[William J. Murphy (Páirtí an Lucht Oibre)|William J. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-17 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-17 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[Íomhá:William Norton circa 1927 to 1932.png|center|128px]] | [[William Norton|Liam Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Cardinal Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Francis Moran]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-09-16 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-08-16 | [[Leithghlinn an Droichid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[Íomhá:Lord Edward Fitzgerald by Hugh Douglas Hamilton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[an Tiarna Éadbhard Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-10-15 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q5047391|Teach Carton]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[Íomhá:GenPEConnor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Edward Connor]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-03-17 | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-12-17 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | | [[Joan Burke]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-08 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-11-27 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | | [[Joe Fox]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-04-04 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-01 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | | [[Seosamh Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-05-20 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | | [[Joe Steve Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q113192695|An Chré Dhubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | | [[John A. Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-17 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-02-28 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | | [[John Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-23 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | | [[John Carew]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-05 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-07-12 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | | [[John Coffey (iománaí)|Seán Ó Cofaigh]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-14 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-08-12 | [[An Bóthar Leathan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[Íomhá:Dr John Crowley TD.png|center|128px]] | [[John Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | | [[John Daly]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-03-23 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-02-23 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | | [[John Dinneen]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-03-23 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | | [[John Fanning]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-22 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-01 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | | [[John Finan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-09-10 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-24 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | | [[John Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-10 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-22 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | | [[John Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-05-15 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[Íomhá:Revised John George Adair thVHV7GP97.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John George Adair]] | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-03-03 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-04 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[Íomhá:John Good (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Good]] | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | | [[John Hassett]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-24 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | | [[John Healy]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-05-26 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[Íomhá:John Hely-Hutchinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Hely-Hutchinson]] | data-sort-value="1724" | 1724 | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-09-04 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | | [[John Jinks]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-11 | [[Droim Chliabh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | | [[John Joe Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-06-14 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-08-11 | [[Cora Chaitlín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | | [[John Joe McGirl]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-03-25 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-08 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | | [[John Joe O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-24 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-12-28 | [[Carraig Álainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | | [[John Joe Rice]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-19 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-24 | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | | [[Seán Ó Céin]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-02-18 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | | [[John Kiersey]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-23 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-18 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[Íomhá:Edmund Ignatius Rice.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Éamann Iognáid Rís]] | data-sort-value="1762" | 1762-06-01 | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-08-29 | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | | [[Patrick Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-04-02 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | | [[Cormac Breslin]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-04-25 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-01-23 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Isaac Butt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Isaac Butt]] | data-sort-value="1813" | 1813-09-06 | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-05-05 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | | [[Fearghal mac Maoil Dúin]] | | data-sort-value="722" | 722-12-11 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[Íomhá:Dublin St. Patrick's Cathedral North Transept Window King Cormac of Cashel Detail King Cormac 2012 09 26.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cormac mac Cuileannáin]] | data-sort-value="801" | 9th century<br/>836 | data-sort-value="908" | 908-09-13 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | | [[Conghalach Chnóbha|Congalach Cnogba]] | data-sort-value="950" | 10th century | data-sort-value="956" | 956 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | | [[Domhnall mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="501" | 6th century | data-sort-value="642" | 642-01 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | | [[Aodh Allán]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="743" | 743 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | | [[Fíonsneachta Fleách mac Dúnchadha]] | data-sort-value="650" | 7th century | data-sort-value="695" | 695 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[Íomhá:DaisyBates1921-2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daisy Bates]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-10-16<br/>1859-01 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-18 | [[Ros Cré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Maclise1857Lithograph.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Maclise]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806-01-25 | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-04-25<br/>1870-04-26 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[Íomhá:Daniel Mannix 1926.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel Mannix]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-03-04 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-06 | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | | [[Denis J. O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-03-05 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Earley 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Mochóir (Mór)|Diarmuid Ó Mochóir]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-24 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-23 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[Íomhá:Father Ted's wax figure.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dermot Morgan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-03-31 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[Íomhá:Desmond O'Malley, 1979 (election box crop).tif|center|128px]] | [[Deasún Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-02-02<br/>1939-02-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-07-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[Íomhá:Liamlynchira.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-11-20 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-10 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | | [[John O'Donohue]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-01 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-01-03 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | | [[Donnchadha Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-01 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-03-10 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | [[Íomhá:Joseph McGrath 1922.png|center|128px]] | [[Joseph McGrath (réabhlóidí agus fear gnó)|Seosamh Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-03-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | | [[Pádraig Ó Donnagáin]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-10-29 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-26 | [[Mainistir Bhuithe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | | [[Aodh Fionnliath|Áed Findliath]] | | data-sort-value="879" | 879-11-20 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | | [[Donnchadh Donn|Donnchad Donn]] | data-sort-value="801" | 9th century | data-sort-value="944" | 944 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[Íomhá:Victor Herbert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victor Herbert]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-02-01 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-05-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]]<br/>[[Geansaí (oileán)|Geansaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | | [[Kieran Crotty]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-20 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-22 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | | [[Eamonn Casey]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-04-24 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-03-13 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | | [[John McGahern]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-12 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[Íomhá:Flann for Érinn.png|center|128px]] | [[Fland Mac Máel Sechnaill|Fland mac Máel Sechnaill]] | data-sort-value="847" | 847<br/>848 | data-sort-value="916" | 916-05-25 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | | [[Domhnall mac Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="601" | 7th century | data-sort-value="763" | 763 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | [[Íomhá:Statue of Pádraic Ó Conaire in Eyre Square Galway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-28 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-06 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[Íomhá:Whitleystokes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Whitley Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-02-28 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | | [[Patrick Baxter]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-10-01 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-03 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | | [[Patrick Lindsay|Patrick J. Lindsay]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-01-18 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-29 | [[Cearnóg Parnell]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[Íomhá:Buttevant St. Mary's Church North Window Lower Lights Detail Saint Colman of Cloyne Detail 2012 09 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Colmán|Colmán mac Léníne]] | data-sort-value="522" | 522-10-15 | data-sort-value="600" | 600-11-24 | [[Cúige Mumhan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | | [[Donnchad Midi|Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill]] | data-sort-value="733" | 733 | data-sort-value="797" | 797-02-06 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | | [[Conchúr mac Donnchadha|Conchobar mac Donnchada]] | data-sort-value="750" | 8th century | data-sort-value="833" | 833 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | | [[John Lynch (Ciarraí)|John Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-10 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | | [[John Mannion, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-04 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-10 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | | [[John Mannion Óg]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-26 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-04-02 | [[An Clochán (Contae na Gaillimhe)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | | [[John Meighan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-04 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | | [[John Moher]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-02-07 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | | [[John Munnelly]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-18 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | | [[Seán Ó Murchú (sagart)|Seán Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798<br/>1798-06-26 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | | [[John Nolan]] | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | | [[John O’Byrne|John O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-04-24 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-14 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | | [[John O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-01-23 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | | [[John O'Leary (Loch Garman)|John O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-01 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-21 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | | [[John O'Leary (Ciarraí)|John O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-05-03 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-10-05 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[Íomhá:John O'Mahony.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-08 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-06 | [[Cill Mobhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | | [[John O'Sullivan (Corcaigh)|John O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-06-08 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-28 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | | [[Gilbert Hewson]] | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Eas Géitine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | | [[George C. Bennett]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | | [[George Coburn]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-04 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-25 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[Íomhá:Self-portrait of George Francis Mulvany, first Director of the National Gallery of Ireland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Francis Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[Íomhá:George Gilmore (retouched).png|center|128px]] | [[George Gilmore]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | | [[George Morrison]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-03 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-04 | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | | [[George Nicolls]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-04-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | | [[George Wolfe]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-12-01 | [[An Baile Mór, Contae Chill Dara|An Baile Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | | [[Gerald Fitzgibbon]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-10-08 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | | [[Gerard Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-06-15 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-20 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | | [[Gerry L'Estrange]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-07 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-05 | [[An tSráid, Contae na hIarmhí|An tSráid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | | [[Michael K. Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 19th century | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | | [[Feargal Ó hAnnluain]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-02 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[Íomhá:Boys Town founder Edward J. Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward J. Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-07-13 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-15 | [[Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Kearney, 1912 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Ó Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-12 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-11-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | [[Íomhá:Edward Joshua Cooper.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Cooper]] | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798-05-01 | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-04-28<br/>1863-04-23 | [[Faiche Stiabhna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[Íomhá:Wilfred Bramble (Hospital Fete) (5722158967) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wilfrid Brambell]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-03-22 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[Íomhá:James Barry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Ann Bulkley (James Barry)|James Barry]] | data-sort-value="1789" | 1789 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-07-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[Íomhá:Edwin Maxwell in Romance on the Run (1938).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edwin Maxwell (aisteoir)|Edwin Maxwell]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-02-09 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | | [[Seán Moore]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-05-19 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | | [[Lochlainn Ó Raifeartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-03-11 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-18 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[Íomhá:Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery 1571466001 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roger Boyle, 1ú Iarla Orbhraí|Roger Boyle, Céad Iarla Orbhraí]] | data-sort-value="1621" | 1621-04-25 | data-sort-value="1679" | 1679-10-16 | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | | [[Oliver J. Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-05-22 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-26 | [[Móinteach Mílic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Smith, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick "Paddy" Smith|Patrick Smith]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-07-17 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-18 | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[Íomhá:Grayscalecurry.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoghan Ó Comhraí]] | data-sort-value="1794" | 1794-11-20 | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-07-30 | ''[[:d:Q5297157|Dún Átha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[Íomhá:Rory O'Connor portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Connor|Ruairí Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-11-28 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | | [[James Geoghegan (Fianna Fáil)|James Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-12-08 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-27 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[Íomhá:For remembrance, soldier poets who have fallen in the war, Adcock, 1920 DJVU pg 71.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Ledwidge]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-08-19 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-07-31 | [[Baile Shláine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[Íomhá:Michael Davitt (Charlie Farr) restored.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Davitt (feachtasóir)|Mícheál Dáibhéad]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846-03-25 | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-05-30 | [[An tSráid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | | [[Marianus Scottus]] | data-sort-value="1028" | 1028 | data-sort-value="1082" | 1082-12-22 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Ambrosio O'Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ambrós Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1720" | 1720-02-13 | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801-03-19 | [[Baile an Fharaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | | [[Martin Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-23 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-08-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[Íomhá:Orpen OSJGogarty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver St. John Gogarty|Oliver St John Gogarty]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-17 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Kent, executed Irish nationalist 1916.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ceannt]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-08-29 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-09 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Kennedy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-07-11 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-12-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | | [[Peadar Rís]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-06-16<br/>1935-01-16 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-25 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | | [[Timothy O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-04-04 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | | [[John Ormonde]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-15 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-06-25 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | [[Íomhá:Seanoriada.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Riada]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-01 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[Íomhá:Terrence mac swiney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Traolach Mac Suibhne]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-03-28<br/>1879-03-20 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[Íomhá:John B. Keane, Irish playwright, cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John B. Keane]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-07-21 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-30 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | | [[Justin McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-06-09 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-03-23 | [[An Mullach, Contae an Chabháin|An Mullach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | | [[John Timoney]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-05-23 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | | [[Johnny Callanan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-05-20 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-15 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | | [[Johnny Connor]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-11 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | | [[Johnny Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-11-05 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-05 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[Íomhá:Jon Kenny and Seán Kelly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jon Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-12 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-15 | [[An tOspidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Pim 1806-1885.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Pim (1806–1885)|Jonathan Pim]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806 | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-07-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | | [[Joseph Bermingham]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-09 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-08-11 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | | [[Joseph Dowling]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-02-02 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | | [[Joseph Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-07-01 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-11-24 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | | [[Joseph Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-09-18 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-20 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | | [[Joseph Lenehan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-06 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | | [[Joseph McGinley]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[Íomhá:Joseph McGuiness (38537799191).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-10 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-31 | [[Tearmann Bearaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | | [[Joseph Mongan]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-11 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[Íomhá:Joseph Sweeney, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joseph Sweeney]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-06-13 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-11-25 | [[Ailt an Chorráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | | [[Joseph Whelehan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-05-19 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-29 | [[Bealach an Tirialaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[Íomhá:Constance Smith in Man in the Attic.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Constance Smith]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-22 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-06-30 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | [[Íomhá:AlexanderMitchellWithDundalkBayInRearGround Portrait 1873 OilOnCanvas ByRobertHooke BelfastHarbourCommissioners.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alexander Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-04-13 | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | | [[Alexis FitzGerald Óg]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-07-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | [[Íomhá:Alfred Byrne.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Alfie Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-17 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | | [[Alfred P. Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | [[Íomhá:Raiftearaí.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Antoine Raiftearaí|Antaine Raiftearaí]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779-03-30 | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835-12-25 | ''[[:d:Q60555058|Cill Liadáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | | [[Tomás Ó Rathile]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-11<br/>1883-11-11 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-16 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | [[Íomhá:Jim stynes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Stynes]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-23 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[Íomhá:Gaelic Chieftain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodh Rua Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1572" | 1572-10-30 | data-sort-value="1602" | 1602-09-10 | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[Íomhá:Sculpture of Brian Merriman, Ennistymon - geograph.org.uk - 1602652.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Mac Giolla Meidhre]] | data-sort-value="1749" | 1749 | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-07-27 | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | | [[Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair]] | data-sort-value="1088" | 1088 | data-sort-value="1156" | 1156 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[Íomhá:Milo O'Shea 1967.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Milo O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[Íomhá:Agnes Mary Clerke portrait photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Agnes Mary Clerke]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-02-10 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-01-20 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[Íomhá:John Devoy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Dubhuí]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-09-03 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-09-29 | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | | [[Seán Mac Fhionnghaile]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-11-01 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | [[Íomhá:Eliza lynch 1864.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eliza Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835-03-06 | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-07-27 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | | [[Breandán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-01 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | | [[Cathal Goulding|Cathal Ó Goillín]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-02 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[Íomhá:Christy Ring visits (1) 1956 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Ó Rinn]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-12 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-02 | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[Íomhá:Ciaran O Lionaird (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Ó Lionáird]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-11 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | | [[Gerard McDonnell]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-20 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-02 | ''[[:d:Q4220515|Cill Churnáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[Íomhá:Saint Gobnait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gobnait]] | | data-sort-value="501" | 6th century | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | | [[Godfrey Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-06 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-11 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[Íomhá:Pictiúr fíorach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Knuttel]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | | [[Margaretta Bowen]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-01 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | | [[Roddy Connolly]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-11 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[Íomhá:William Dargan - Project Gutenberg eText 17293.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Dargan]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799-02-28 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-02-07 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | | [[Gus Healy]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-05-20 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | [[Íomhá:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, circa 1920.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-05-24 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-20 | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | | [[Helena Molony]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-01-15 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-28<br/>1967-01-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[Íomhá:ThomasAddisEmmet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Addis Emmet]] | data-sort-value="1764" | 1764-04-24 | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827-11-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | | [[Henry Barron (breitheamh)|Henry Barron]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-25 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-25 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Old Library Trinity College 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Joseph Monck Mason]] | data-sort-value="1778" | 1778-07-15 | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-04-14 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | [[Íomhá:Henry Kelly hosting 'After Dark' (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-17 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | | [[Henry McDevitt]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-04 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | | [[Mícheál Ó Móráin|Micheál Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-12-25 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-06 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | | [[James FitzGerald-Kenney]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-01 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-21 | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | | [[Fiachra Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-08-18 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-29 | [[Lios Uí Chathasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[Íomhá:Richie Ryan, 1981 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richie Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-02-27 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-03-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[Íomhá:Judge Fionan O'Loingsigh - 1948.tif|center|128px]] | [[Fionán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-03-17 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-03 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[Íomhá:Katherine Plunket.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katherine Plunket]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-11-22 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-10-14 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | [[Íomhá:Garret FitzGerald 1975 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Garret Fitzgerald|Gearóid Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-02-09 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-05-19 | [[Droichead na Dothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[Íomhá:Nonpareil Jack Dempsey portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nonpareil Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-12-15 | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-02<br/>1896-11-01 | [[An Currach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | | [[Frank Daly]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-18 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Martyrs by Conall McCabe (2001).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Táilliúir (mairtíreach)|Proinnsias Táiliúr]] | data-sort-value="1550" | 1550 | data-sort-value="1621" | 1621-01-30 | [[Sord]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Bhreathnach]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-02-06 | [[Baile Uí Lachnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | | [[Óengus mac Óengobann]] | data-sort-value="750" | 8th century | data-sort-value="824" | 824 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | [[Íomhá:Ernie O'Malley Prison 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Earnán Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-05-26 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-25 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | | [[Risteárd Mac Aoidh]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-04-04 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[Íomhá:Ada English.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eithne Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-01-10 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-27 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[Íomhá:Adrian Hardiman - 20090224.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adrian Hardiman]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-21 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-03-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[Íomhá:Agnes O'Farrelly, circa 1890.png|center|128px]] | [[Úna Ní Fhaircheallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-06-24 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-05 | [[Achadh an Iúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | | [[Alexander Haslett]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-09-02 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-17 | [[Glasloch]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[Íomhá:Alexander McCabe (1922).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alexander McCabe]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-06-05 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-31 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | | [[Alfred O'Rahilly]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-10-01 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-01 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[Íomhá:Madame-Alicia-Adelaide-Needham.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alicia Adélaide Needham]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-10-31 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-24 | [[An Seanchaisleán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | | [[Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780<br/>1783-05-01 | data-sort-value="1838" | 1838-11-20 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | [[Íomhá:Louis Hersent-Crossing the bridge at Landshut.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew O'Reilly von Ballinlough]] | data-sort-value="1742" | 1742-08-03<br/>1742 | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832-07-05<br/>1832-04-05 | [[Baile an Locha, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | | [[Andrew Fogarty]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-04-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-04-24 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | | [[Andrew Lavin]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-03-26 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | | [[Andrew O'Shaughnessy]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-07-28 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | | [[Dónal Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-02 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-06-02 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | | [[Diarmaid mac Maoil na mBó|Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó]] | | data-sort-value="1072" | 1072-02-07 | [[Fearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | [[Íomhá:D-keane-1985 Restored.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dolores Keane]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-26 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-16 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | | [[Domnall Mór Ua Briain|Domhnall Mór Ó Briain]] | | data-sort-value="1194" | 1194 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[Íomhá:Stowe Missal cumdach (inverted).png|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh mac Briain|Donnchad mac Briain]] | data-sort-value="980" | 980<br/>981 | data-sort-value="1064" | 1064 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | [[Íomhá:Talbot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Matt Talbot]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-05-02 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-06-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[Íomhá:Major John MacBride.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John MacBride (réabhlóidí)|Seán Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-05-07 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-05 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | [[Íomhá:Image reproduced by permission of the National Folklore Collection, University Dublin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eibhlís Uí Chróinín (amhránaí ar an sean-nós)|Eibhlís Uí Chróinín]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-05-29 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-02 | ''[[:d:Q65558645|An Ráth Thiar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | [[Íomhá:Sean-Heuston.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Heuston]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-21 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[Íomhá:SeamusEnnis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ennis]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-05 | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | | [[Alec Reid]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-05 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | | [[Fiach mac Aodha Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1534" | 1534 | data-sort-value="1597" | 1597-05-08 | [[Síol Éalaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | | [[Francis Browne]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-01-03 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-07 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | | [[Frank Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-12-28 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-02-28 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | [[Íomhá:George Gardiner (boxer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Gardner]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-17 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-08 | [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | | [[Gormflaith ingen Murchada]] | data-sort-value="960" | 960 | data-sort-value="1030" | 1030 | [[An Nás]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[Íomhá:Grace Gifford by William Orpen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Grace Gifford]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-03-04 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | | [[Henry Bagenal]] | data-sort-value="1556" | 1556 | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598-08-14 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | [[Íomhá:John Colgan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Colgáin]] | data-sort-value="1592" | 1592 | data-sort-value="1658" | 1658-01-15 | [[Carn Domhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[Íomhá:Die Sopranistin Margaret Sheridan und der Dirigent Vincenzo Bellezza in London, 1938.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Burke Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-10-15 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-16 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | | [[Margaret Collins-O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-17 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | | [[Margaret Jane Scott Hawthorne]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-01-17 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | ''[[:d:Q104345161|Corr na Féinne]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | | [[Margaret Mary Pearse]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-24 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[Íomhá:Margaret Pearse in later life.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Pearse]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-02-12 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | | [[Marian Finucane]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-21 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-01-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | | [[Mark Deering]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-03-06 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-04-26 | [[Dún Luáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea Snr, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Killilea, Mór]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-01-15 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09-29 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | [[Íomhá:Mark Killilea MEP 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Killilea, Óg]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-09-05 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | | [[Martin Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-01 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-21 | [[Tobar an Choire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | | [[Martin Conlon]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-23 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | | [[Martin Finn]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-22 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-07 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[Íomhá:Martin McDonogh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858<br/>1857 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-24 | [[Garmna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | | [[Martin Medlar]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-12-04 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-04 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | | [[Martin Nally]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-08-01 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | | [[Martin Roddy]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-09 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q18022071|Cill Mhic Eoghain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | | [[Martin Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-31 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-22 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | [[Íomhá:Martin savage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Sabhaois]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-12-19 | [[Baile Easa Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | | [[Martin Sexton]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-15 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-02-01 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[Íomhá:StateLibQld 1 114664 Men and women who rival the birds, 1930 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[An Bhantiarna Mary Heath]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-11-10 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-05-09 | [[Cnoc an Doire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[Íomhá:1657534158379 P487 BANOTTI 003 MOBILE.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Banotti]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-05-29 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-05-10 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | | [[Mary Bonaventure Browne]] | data-sort-value="1610" | 1610 | data-sort-value="1672" | 1672 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | | [[Mary Colum]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-06-13<br/>1887-06-13 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-22 | [[Cúil Mhuine]]<br/>[[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | | [[Máire Ní Aodáin]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862<br/>1862-05-19 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942<br/>1942-07-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | | [[Mary Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-10-10 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-29 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | | [[Mary Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-01-31 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-08 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | | [[Bernard Cowen]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-01-29 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-24 | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | [[Íomhá:Anna Parnell c1878.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anna Parnell|Anna Catherine Parnell]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-05-13 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q2699632|Teach Avondale]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[Íomhá:Annahaslam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anna Haslam]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-04-06 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-28 | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | [[Íomhá:Portrait-of-anne-devlin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Devlin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-09-18 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | | [[Ann Lovett]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-06 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-31 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | | [[Anne Butler Yeats|Anne Yeats]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-05-09 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | | [[Anthony Barry]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-06-07 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-10-24 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | | [[Art Ó Cléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-10-25 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | | [[Augustine Martin]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-13 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-16 | [[Béal an Átha Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | | [[Bang Bang]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-19 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | | [[Barney Mellows]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-03-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | | [[Barry Egan]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[Íomhá:Batt O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Batt O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-04 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-07 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | | [[Batt Donegan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-21 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-08-26 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | | [[Beatrice Gubbins]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-09-19 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-12 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | | [[Ben Óg Dunne|Ben Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-18 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | [[Íomhá:Bernadette O'Farrell - Sponsor, July 25, 1959.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernadette O'Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-30 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-09-26 | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | | [[Bernard Commons]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-05-15 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-19 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | | [[Lorenzo Ó Meachair]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-16 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-17 | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | | [[Louis O'Dea]] | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-02-19 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | | [[Lughaidh Ó Cléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1580" | 1580 | data-sort-value="1630" | 1630 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | | [[Luke Belton]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-09 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-18 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | | [[Mainie Jellett|Mainie Harriet Jellett]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-29 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | | [[Manchán Magan]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-08-20 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-10-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | | [[Mainchín Seoighe]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-18 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-03 | ''[[:d:Q104313381|Baile Thancaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | [[Íomhá:Kate Meyrick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kate Meyrick]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-08-07 | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-01-19 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | [[Íomhá:Sinn Fein Standing Committee - Ard Fheis in Dublin 21 Feb1922.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lynn]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-28 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-09-14 | [[Cill Ala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-10-11 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-16 | ''[[:d:Q104304114|Crois Uí Mhathúna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | | [[Kathleen O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-07-30 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-13 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | | [[Kieran Egan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-26 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-03-25 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | | [[Láimhbheartach Mac Cionnaith]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-07-16 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-27 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | | [[Larry McMahon]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-01-18 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-02-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[Íomhá:Laurence Ginnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Labhrás Mag Fhionnail]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-04-09 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-04-17 | [[Dealbhna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | | [[Laurence Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-08-01 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-08-11 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | | [[Leo Skinner]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-08-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-27 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | | [[Liam Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-01-12 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-13 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | | [[Liam Cunningham]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-01-25 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-29 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | | [[Liam Hamilton]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-09-08 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-29 | [[Baile Mhistéala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | | [[Liam Lawlor|Liam Ó Leathlobhair]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-10-22 | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | | [[Liam Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-10-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-05 | [[Casla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | | [[Liam de Róiste]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-06-15 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-05-15 | [[Baile Mhontáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | | [[Lionel Booth]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-06-12 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | | [[Lorcan Robbins|Lorcán O Roibín]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-05-16 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-09 | [[An Móta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | [[Íomhá:Tom Hales, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Hales]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-05 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-29 | [[Baile na Daibhche]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Harrington.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-03-12 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | | [[Honor Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-19 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | | [[Hugh Byrne (Fine Gael)|Hugh Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-07-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | | [[Hugh Colohan]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-30 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-04-15 | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | | [[Hugh Geoghegan]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-05-16 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[Íomhá:Dr Hugh Gibbons.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-07-06 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-11-13 | [[Béal na mBuillí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | [[Íomhá:John T O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tuathmhumhain Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786-06-24 | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-06-01 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | [[Íomhá:Frank Ryan from the International Brigades, Zaragoza, 5 April 1938 (28963225728).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Ryan|Proinsias Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-11 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-10 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | | [[J. J. Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-01-23 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-05-01 | [[Cúil Mhuine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | [[Íomhá:Jack Doyle, circa the early 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-08-31 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-12-13 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | [[Íomhá:Jack Finlay (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-30 | [[Contae Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | | [[Seán Seosamh Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | [[Cill na Seanrátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[Íomhá:John O Leary 1900 Hollyer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Laoghaire (Fínín)|Seán Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830-07-23 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-03-16 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[Íomhá:Johnoshanassy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Seachnasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-01-01 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-05 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | [[Íomhá:John Philpot Curran from NPG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Philpot Curran]] | data-sort-value="1750" | 1750-07-24 | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-10-14 | [[Áth Trasna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | | [[Kevin Danaher]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-01-30 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-14 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | | [[Caoimhín Ó hIfearnáin]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-08-20 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-01-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | [[Íomhá:Williepearse.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Piarais]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-11-15 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | | [[James Kelly (Fianna Fáil)|James Kelly]] | No/unknown value | No/unknown value | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | | [[Jackie Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-23 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-03-18 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | | [[Jackie Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-03-09 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-12-05 | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | | [[Seán de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-30 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-23 | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | | [[James B. Lynch]] | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | | [[James Berry]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-06-04 | [[Bun Abhann, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Bun Abhann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | | [[James Burke (Corcaigh)|James Burke]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-10 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | | [[James Burke (Ros Comáin)|James Burke]] | No/unknown value | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-12 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | | [[James Coburn (polaiteoir)|James Coburn]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-13 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-12-05 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[Íomhá:James Colbert, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Colbert]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-01-03 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-28 | [[Caisleán Maí Tamhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | | [[James Collins]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-10-30 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-09-01 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | | [[James Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-12 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-18 | [[Dún an Uchta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | | [[James Daly]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-11-02 | [[Béal Átha Mó]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | | [[James Devins]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-20 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | | [[James Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-29 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-14 | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | | [[James Douglas (polaiteoir)|James Douglas]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-07-11 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | | [[James Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-04-17 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-03-22 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Professor J.H. Todd P4908.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Henthorn Todd]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-04-23 | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-06-28 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | | [[James Hession]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-11-05 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-12 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[Íomhá:James Hickey, 1937.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Hickey]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-07 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | | [[James Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-01 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[Íomhá:James (Seamus) Lennon, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]] | [[James Lennon]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-13 | [[An Bhuiríos, Contae Cheatharlach|An Bhuiríos]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | | [[John Esmonde, an 16ú Bairnéad|John Esmonde, Bairnéad an 16ú]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-06-27<br/>1928-06-28 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | | [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (saighdiúir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1700" | 1700 | data-sort-value="1760" | 1760 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | | [[Osmond Esmonde]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-04-04 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-22 | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | | [[Sorcha Ní Ghuairim]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-10-11 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-12-24 | [[Roisín na Mainiach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | | [[Stanislaus Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940<br/>1939-06-19 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-11-03 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | [[Íomhá:Stella Steyn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stella Steyn]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-12-26 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | | [[Stephen Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-12-26 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-09-08 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | [[Íomhá:Seán MacBride circa 1947.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-12-26 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-12-20 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | | [[Stephen Fuller]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-01 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-23 | [[Cill Flainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | | [[Stephen Jordan]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-12-26 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-15 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | | [[Sydney Minch]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-06-14 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-12 | [[Baile Átha Í]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | | [[Séamus Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-30 | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | | [[Séamus Fitzgerald]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-21 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-23 | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | | [[Séamus Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-15 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | | [[Séamus Keely]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-28 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-20 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | | [[Séamus Mac an Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-01-13 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-15 | [[Maínis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | [[Íomhá:Tadhg Crowley 1924 Election Poster.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-12 | [[Baile an Londraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | | [[Tadhg Manley]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-04-20 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-24 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | [[Íomhá:Tadhg O Donnchadha 1902.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-09-04 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-21 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | | [[Ted Russell]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-01 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-28 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | | [[Terry Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-06-19 | [[Cairlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | | [[Patricia Burke Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-17 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-05 | [[Cill an Dísirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | | [[Patrick Beegan]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-05-26 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-02 | [[Ceapaigh an tSeagail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Belton, 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Belton]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-30 | [[Béal Átha Liag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | | [[Patrick Boland]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | [[Baile an Chaisleáin, Contae Laoise|Baile an Chaisleáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | | [[Patrick Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1999" | 20th century | [[Míleac, Contae an Chláir|Míleac]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | | [[Patrick Browne (Maigh Eo)|Patrick Browne]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-24 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | | [[Patrick Burke (An Clár)|Patrick Burke]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-04-16 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-07 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | | [[Patrick Burke (Baile Átha Cliath)|Patrick Burke]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-01-26 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | | [[Patrick Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-09-11 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-11-12 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | | [[Patrick Cawley]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-12-26 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-18 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | | [[Patrick Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-03-17 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-21 | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | | [[Patrick Cogan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-23 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-05 | [[An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | | [[Patrick Connor]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-03-15 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-26 | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | | [[Patrick Crotty]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-11-23 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-26 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | | [[Patrick Crowe]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-02-17 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-08 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | | [[Patrick Cummins]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-06-10 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-03-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | | [[Patrick Daly]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1999" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | | [[Patrick Dooley]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-01-14 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-02 | [[Baile Átha Í]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | | [[Patrick Duffy (polaiteoir)|Patrick Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-07-28 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-07-21 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | | [[Patrick Finucane]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-05 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-10 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | | [[Patrick Fogarty]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-02 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | | [[Patrick Gaffney]] | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | | [[Patrick Giles]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-13 | [[Maigh Dearmhaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-05-13 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-07-14 | [[An Ballán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | | [[Patrick Hogan (Tiobraid Árann)|Patrick Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-03-25 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-05 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | | [[Patrick Kerrigan]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-07-04 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | | [[Patrick Kinane]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-07-03 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-15 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | | [[Patrick Lenihan]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-09-04 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-11 | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | | [[Patrick Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | [[Íomhá:Patrick MacGill, 1936.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick MacGill|Pádraig Mac a' Ghoill]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-24 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11 | [[Na Gleannta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | | [[Patrick Malone]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-30 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-03 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | | [[Patrick McCarvill]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-05-23 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-16 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | | [[Patrick McGoldrick]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-08-12 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q6407922|Cúil na gCuirridín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | | [[Patrick Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-12 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-30 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | | [[Patrick Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-07-02 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-16 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | | [[Patrick Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-05-13 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | | [[Patrick O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-08 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-20 | [[Ros Cré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | | [[Padaí Mhicheáil Airt (The Invincibles)|Pádraig Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835 | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-12-17 | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | | [[Patrick O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-14 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-08-08 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | | [[Thaddeus Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-25 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | | [[Pádraig Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-07-03 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q60556178|Nuachabháil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | | [[James McGuire]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-07-24 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | | [[James McHugh]] | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-10 | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | | [[James Morrisroe]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-05 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-12-31 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | | [[James Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-12-28 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-07 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | | [[James Myles]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-13 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[Íomhá:James O'Mara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Mara]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-08-06 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-21 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | | [[James Pattison]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-06-28 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-31 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | | [[James Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-07 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | | [[James Shannon (polaiteoir)|James Shannon]] | | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-10-17 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | | [[James Tunney]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-11 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | | [[Jasper Wolfe]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-08-03 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-27 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | | [[Jeremiah Hurley]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-02 | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | | [[Séamas Langtún]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-18 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-18 | [[Gabhrán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | [[Íomhá:Matthew O'Reily, 1927 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Matthew O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-03-01 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-13 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | | [[Maura Laverty]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907<br/>1907-05-15 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-07-28 | [[Ráth Iomgháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | | [[Maureen O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-03-29 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-09 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | | [[Maureen Potter]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-01-03 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-07 | [[Fionnradharc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Davin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Ó Daimhín]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842-06-29 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-27 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[Íomhá:Max Arthur Macauliffe Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Mac Amhlaoibh]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-09-10 | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-03-15 | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | | [[Maxwell Henry Close]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-09-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | | [[Michael Brennan (Fine Gael)|Michael Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-06 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | | [[Michael Browne]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-12 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-20 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | | [[Michael Carty]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-16 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-23 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | | [[Michael Colbert]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-01 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | [[Íomhá:Michael Colivet, circa 1920s.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Colivet]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-03-29 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-04 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | | [[Michael Davern]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-07-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-25 | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | | [[Michael Davis]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-03-30 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | | [[Michael Derham]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-11-20 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | | [[Michael Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-07 | ''[[:d:Q26715338|Tagoat]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | [[Íomhá:M Egan JP TC Cork cropped from Ireland's National Pledge, April 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Egan]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-02-28 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | | [[Michael F. Kitt]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-09-13 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-24 | [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | [[Íomhá:Michael Heffernan TD, circa 1910s.png|center|128px]] | [[Michael Heffernan]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-04-03 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-21 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | | [[Tom Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-23 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-15 | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | | [[Tom O'Reilly (An Cabhán)|Tom O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-08-06 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-01 | [[Cill na Seanrátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | | [[Tom Sailí Ó Flaithearta]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-04-15 | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | | [[Uileog de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-12-29 | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-11-22 | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | | [[Val Mulkerns]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-02-14 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | | [[Vincent Rice]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-21 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | [[Íomhá:Dr Vincent White in his Mayoral robes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Vincent White]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-14 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | | [[Walter Furlong]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-01 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-11 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | | [[Uaitéar Ó Maicín|Walter Macken]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-05-03 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-22 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | | [[Michael Lipper]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-06-01 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-18 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | | [[Michael Lydon]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-10-10 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-15 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | | [[Michael Lyons]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-11-01 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-19 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | | [[Michael Lyster]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-11 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-21 | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | [[Íomhá:Thaddeus Connellan, by James Northcote.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Coinnialláin]] | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780 | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854 | [[An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | [[Íomhá:ThomasBracken-NZ.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Bracken]] | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-12-21 | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-02-16 | [[Cluain Eois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | | [[Thomas Burke (An Clár)|Thomas Burke]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-06-10 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-20 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Davis Young Irelander.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Dáibhis]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814-10-14 | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-09-16 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | | [[Thomas Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-03-10 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-03 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[Íomhá:TF O'Higgins, 1933.png|center|128px]] | [[Thomas F. O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-04-08 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-01 | [[An Sráidbhaile, Contae Laoise|An Sráidbhaile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | | [[Thomas Falvey]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-08-07 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-02-17 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | | [[Thomas Finlay (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Thomas Finlay]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-10-11 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | | [[Thomas Harris]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-18 | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | | [[Thomas Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-02 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1035 | [[Íomhá:ThomasHunter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Hunter]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-11 | [[Baile Chaisleáin an Róistigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1036 | | [[Thomas Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-01-21 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1037 | [[Íomhá:Alderman Kelly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-09-13 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1038 | | [[Thomas Lawlor]] | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1039 | [[Íomhá:Jackmurphy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1040 | | [[Eugene Gilhawley]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-04-14 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-03 | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1041 | | [[Henry Johnston]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-11-11 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1042 | | [[Des Foley]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-09-12 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-05 | [[Cionn Sáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1043 | | [[Jack McQuillan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-30 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-08 | [[Béal Átha Feorainne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1044 | | [[Michael O'Halloran]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-08-20 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-11-29 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1045 | | [[Joe Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-11-27 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-09-30 | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1046 | | [[Bernard Markey]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-07 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-07-23 | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1047 | | [[John Conlan (Muineachán)|John Conlan]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-05-21 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-12-03 | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1048 | | [[Nicholas Wall]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-08-06 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-03 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1049 | [[Íomhá:David Kent (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Kent]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867-02-02 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-11-16 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1050 | | [[Thomas Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-11 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-12-26 | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1051 | [[Íomhá:Irish nationalist politician Thomas O'Donnell.png|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Domhnaill (polaiteoir náisiúnach Éireannach)]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-11-30 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-06-11 | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1052 | | [[Thomas O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-03-15 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1053 | | [[Thomas O'Mahony]] | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-07-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1054 | [[Íomhá:Thomas O'Reilly, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas O'Reilly (Ciarraí)|Thomas O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-12-17 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-22 | [[An Coireán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1055 | | [[Thomas Powell]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-04-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-20 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1056 | [[Íomhá:MADDEN(1888) p370 THOMAS RUSSEL.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ruiséil (reibiliúnach)|Tomás Ruiséil]] | data-sort-value="1767" | 1767-11-21 | data-sort-value="1803" | 1803-10-21 | [[Drom Átháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1057 | | [[Thomas Tynan]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1058 | | [[Timothy Killeen]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-05-10 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1059 | | [[Timothy Linehan]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-08-04 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1060 | | [[Timothy O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-10-01 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-21 | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1061 | | [[Timothy O'Sullivan (Fianna Fáil)|Timothy O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-07-26 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-03 | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1062 | [[Íomhá:Timothy Quill 1930.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Timothy Quill]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-05-09 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-10 | [[Cluain Droichead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1063 | | [[Todd Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-10-06 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-11 | [[Tuaisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1064 | | [[Tom Clancy]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-10-29 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-07 | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1065 | [[Íomhá:Wilhelmina Geddes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wilhelmina Geddes]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-05-25 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-08-10 | [[Liatroim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1066 | | [[William Aird]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-10-31 | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1067 | | [[William Broderick]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-05-20 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-01 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1068 | | [[Uilliam Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1501" | 16th century | data-sort-value="1628" | 1628-07-11 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1069 | | [[William Davin]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-19 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-01 | [[Ráth Domhnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1070 | | [[William Desmond]] | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-05 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1071 | | [[William Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-04-07 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1072 | | [[William Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-05-10 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1073 | | [[William Frederick Wakeman]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1074 | | [[William Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-01-18 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-07 | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1075 | | [[William Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763 | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06 | [[Cúil Mhuine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1076 | [[Íomhá:William James MacNeven.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William James MacNeven]] | data-sort-value="1763" | 1763-03-21 | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-07-12 | [[Eachroim, Contae na Gaillimhe|Eachroim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1077 | | [[William Kent]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-02-27 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-08 | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1078 | | [[Joseph MacDonagh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-12-25 | [[Cloch Shiurdáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1079 | | [[Ellen O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831 | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1080 | | [[Peter O'Loghlen]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-25 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1081 | [[Íomhá:Tom Kettle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom Kettle]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-02-09 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1082 | | [[Tom Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-05-30 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1083 | | [[Tom McEllistrim (1894–1973)|Tom McEllistrim]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-10-14 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-04 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1084 | | [[Patrick O'Malley]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-01 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1085 | | [[Patrick O'Reilly (polaiteoir neamhspleách)|Patrick O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-01-09 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-25 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1086 | | [[Patrick O'Reilly (An Cabhán)|Patrick O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-06 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-19 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1087 | | [[Patrick Palmer]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-13 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-21 | [[Dún na Séad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1088 | | [[Patrick Reynolds (Cumann na nGaedheal)|Patrick Reynolds]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887-03-01 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-14 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1089 | | [[Patrick Rogers]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-02-01 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-22 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1090 | | [[Patrick Shanahan]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-03-10 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-01 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1091 | | [[Patrick Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-02-15 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-09-14 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1092 | | [[Patrick Teehan]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-14 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-25 | [[Tigh Moling]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1093 | | [[Patrick Tierney]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-04-24 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-29 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1094 | | [[Paudge Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-02-18 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-10 | [[Carn an Bhua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1095 | [[Íomhá:Paul Coghlan, June 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Coghlan]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-06-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-08 | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1096 | | [[Peadar Cowan]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-10-23 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-09 | [[Ármhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1097 | | [[Peadar Duignan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-07-26 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-13 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1098 | [[Íomhá:Cú Uladh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cú Uladh - Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich|Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-10-05 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-01 | ''[[:d:Q65559265|Allt an Iarainn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1099 | | [[Percy Dockrell]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-12-27 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1100 | | [[Peter J. Ward]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-01 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-06 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1101 | [[Íomhá:Peter Mathews.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Mathews]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-08-07 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1102 | | [[Michael Morrissey]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-10 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1103 | | [[Michael Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-12 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-10-28 | [[An Scoil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1104 | | [[Mícheál Ó hEithir]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-06-02 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-24 | [[Glas Naíon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1105 | [[Íomhá:Michael P O'Hickey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Micheál Ó hIceadha]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-03-12<br/>1861-03-12 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q104319975|An Charraig Bheag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1106 | | [[Micheál Ó Síothcháin]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-12-17 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-01 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1107 | | [[Michael Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-06 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1108 | [[Íomhá:Michael Staines 1918.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Staines]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-05-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-10-26 | [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1109 | | [[Michael ffrench-O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-15 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-05-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1110 | | [[Michael Óg McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-27 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1111 | | [[Micheál Ó Síoda]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-05-30 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-19 | [[An Carn Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Carn Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1112 | | [[Mick Doyle (rugbaí)|Mick Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-13 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-05-11 | [[Oileán Ciarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1113 | | [[Mick Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-08 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1114 | | [[Mícheál Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-07-12 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-13 | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1115 | [[Íomhá:Mick Moloney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mick Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-15 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1116 | [[Íomhá:Mick O'Dwyer in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Duibhir (peileadóir)|Mícheál Ó Duibhir]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-06-09 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-03 | [[An Coireán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1117 | | [[Mildred Anne Butler]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-01-11 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-11 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1118 | | [[Monica Barnes]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-12 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-03 | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1119 | | [[Muiris Mac Conghail]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-05-12 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1120 | | [[Liam Ó hAonghusa|William Maunsell Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | [[Caisleán Ghriaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1121 | [[Íomhá:Arthur Guinness II.png|center|128px]] | [[Arthur Hart Guinness]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1122 | | [[Sarah Mary Fitton]] | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-03-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1123 | [[Íomhá:Mary O'Donovan Rossa.png|center|128px]] | [[Mary Jane O’Donovan Rossa|Mary O'Donovan Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-01-27 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-08-18<br/>1916-08-17 | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1124 | | [[Myrtle Allen]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-03-13 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-13 | ''[[:d:Q7810423|Tivoli, Corcaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1125 | | [[Máire Mac Néill]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-12-07 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-15 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1126 | [[Íomhá:Maire-Ni-Chineide2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Chinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-01-17 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-25 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1127 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh P3647.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-05 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1128 | | [[Ned Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-08-01 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1129 | | [[Niall Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-08-27 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-10 | [[Loch an Iúir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1130 | | [[Nollaig Ó Gadhra]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-12-16 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-13 | [[Fíonach, Contae Luimnigh|Fíonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1131 | [[Íomhá:P. J. Moloney, 22 Jan 1919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[P. J. Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-03-20 | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-09-04 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1132 | [[Íomhá:Peter De Loughry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter de Loughry]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-04-22 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-10-23 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1133 | | [[Phelim Calleary]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-03 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-04 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1134 | | [[Philip Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-10-01 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-20 | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1135 | [[Íomhá:7d1b3dc73225f14081cadd08c3ce5775.jpg--the late philly mcguinness will be honoured next sunday when the gaa park in mohill is rededicated as the philly mcguinness memorial park.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-29 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-04-19 | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1136 | | [[Philip Shanahan]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-10-27 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-21 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1137 | | [[Pierce McCan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-08-02 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-06 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1138 | | [[Proinsias Mac Aonghusa]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-06-23 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-09-28 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1139 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Ó Máille, circa 1922.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Máille]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-02-23 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01-19 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1140 | | [[Pádraig Tyers]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-10-20 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-02-19 | [[Tuar an Fhíona]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1141 | | [[Pádraig Ó Fiannachta]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-07-15 | ''[[:d:Q65559350|An Paideac]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1142 | | [[Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-03-10 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q65558431|Baile an Ghóilín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1143 | [[Íomhá:PádraigÓSnodaigh.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Snodaigh]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935<br/>1935-05-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-02 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1144 | [[Íomhá:Pól Ó Foighil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Foighil]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-06-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-21 | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1145 | | [[Richard Anthony]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-10-20 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-03 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1146 | [[Íomhá:Barrington,Richard Manliffe01.png|center|128px]] | [[Richard Barrington]] | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q104277926|An Fásach Rua]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1147 | | [[Richard Barry]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-09-04 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-28 | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1148 | | [[Richard Beamish]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-06-16<br/>1861-06-16 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-02-23 | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1149 | [[Íomhá:Richard Corish, circa 1930s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Corish]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-01-01 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-19 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1150 | | [[Richard Curran]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-11-18 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-27 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1151 | [[Íomhá:Richard Gogan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Gogan]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-11-29 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1152 | | [[Paddy Forde]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-07-22 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-13 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1153 | | [[Paddy Harte]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-07-26 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-08 | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1154 | | [[Paddy Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-10-28 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-07-19 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1155 | | [[Pádraig Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-09-16 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-07 | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1156 | [[Íomhá:PAT INGOLDSBY 3 BW.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Ingoldsby]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-25 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-03-01 | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1157 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Thomas James Mulvany .PNG|center|128px]] | [[Thomas James Mulvany]] | data-sort-value="1779" | 1779 | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-02-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1158 | | [[William Haliday]] | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | data-sort-value="1812" | 1812 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1159 | | [[Áine Ní Fhoghludha]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-11-10 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-14 | ''[[:d:Q104319641|An Móta]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1160 | | [[Patrick Ganly]] | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1161 | [[Íomhá:John Thomas Woodhouse (1780-1845) - Robert Murphy, BA, Fellow (1800) - GC0027 - Gonville and Caius College.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1806" | 1806 | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-03-12 | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1162 | | [[Risteárd de hAe]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | [[Mainistir na Féile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1163 | | [[Richard O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-13 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-10-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1164 | | [[Richard Stanihurst|Richard Stanyhurst]] | data-sort-value="1547" | 1547 | data-sort-value="1618" | 1618 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1165 | | [[Richard Stapleton]] | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-31 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1166 | | [[Richard Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-04 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1167 | | [[Richard Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-20 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1168 | | [[Risteard de Hindeberg]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-09-18 | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q104320133|Barr Beithí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1169 | | [[Robert Anthony Welch]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-11-25 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-02-03 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1170 | | [[Robert Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-12-12 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-26 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1171 | | [[Robert Day]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1172 | | [[Roibeard Ó Faracháin]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-24 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1173 | | [[Robert Lahiffe]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-08 | [[Gort Inse Guaire|An Gort]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1174 | | [[Robert Rowlette]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-10-16 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-13 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1175 | | [[Robert Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-23 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1176 | | [[Harry Colley]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-02-21 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1177 | | [[Jeremiah Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-30 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-03 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1178 | | [[Hugh Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-13 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1179 | | [[Críostóir Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-12-18 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-10-09 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1180 | | [[Don Cockburn]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-03-13 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1181 | | [[James White]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-02 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-09-02 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1182 | | [[Tony Scannell]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-14 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-26 | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1183 | | [[Jim Fahy]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022 | [[Baile Locha Riach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1184 | | [[Domhnall Caomhánach]] | data-sort-value="1140" | 1140 | data-sort-value="1175" | 1175 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1185 | | [[Nicolás Bhailís]] | data-sort-value="1548" | 1548 | data-sort-value="1585" | 1585-12-14 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1186 | | [[William Kirby Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | [[An Druipseach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1187 | | [[William O'Donnell]] | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-04 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1188 | [[Íomhá:GILBERT(1896) p165 WILLIAM CONYNGHAM PLUNKET.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Plunket, an 4ú Barún Pluincéad]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-08-26 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-04-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1189 | | [[William Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-10-16 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-17 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1190 | | [[William Sears]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-03-23 | [[An Éill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1191 | [[Íomhá:Sean O'Faolain, W. Stockley, D.Corkery, Tilly Fleischmann, Fr Patrick MacSwiney, Germaine Stockley, Aloys Fleischmann, visitors,1929.JPG|center|128px]] | [[William Stockley]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-06-29 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-07-22 | [[Teach Mealóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1192 | [[Íomhá:Major William Redmond bust, Wexford city.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Mac Réamoinn|Willie Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-04-15 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-06-07 | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1193 | | [[Éamon Rooney]] | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-11-09 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1194 | | [[Éamonn Mac Thomáis]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-13 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1195 | [[Íomhá:St. Mary's Collegiate College Church, Youghal, Co. Cork.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Michael Jones (saighdiúir)|Michael Jones]] | data-sort-value="1606" | 1606 | data-sort-value="1649" | 1649-03-09 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1196 | | [[Roger Sweetman]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-08-18 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-05-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1197 | [[Íomhá:Rose Barton by M H Carlisle (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Rose Maynard Barton]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-04-21 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-10-10 | ''[[:d:Q60556470|Baile an Róistigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1198 | [[Íomhá:Rosemary Smith 1965.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosemary Smith]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-08-07 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-05 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1199 | | [[Ruairí Brugha]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-01-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1200 | | [[Rónán Mac Aodha Bhuí]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-06 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-19 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1201 | | [[Samuel Holt]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-18 | [[An Chúil, Contae na hIarmhí|An Chúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1202 | | [[Samuel O'Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-08-20 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-05-22 | [[Caisleán na Finne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1203 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Purser by John Butler Yeats.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Purser]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-03-22 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-08-07 | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1204 | [[Íomhá:Seumas MacManus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seumas MacManus]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-12-31 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-21<br/>1960-10-23 | [[Tamhnach an tSalainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1205 | | [[Seán Broderick]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-20 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1206 | | [[Seán Ardagh]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-11-25 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-05-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1207 | | [[Seán Brady]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-28 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-24 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1208 | | [[Seán Browne]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-05-03 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-27 | [[Contae Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1209 | | [[Seán Brosnan]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-18 | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1210 | | [[Seán Casey]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-09 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-29 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1211 | | [[Seán Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-01-20 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1212 | | [[Seán Collins]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-07-10 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-11 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1213 | | [[Seán Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-12-18 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-25 | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1214 | | [[Seán FitzPatrick]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-25 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-08 | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1215 | | [[Seán French (1890–1937)|Seán French]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-05-29 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-09-12 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1216 | | [[Seán French (1931–2011)|Seán French]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-11-08 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-12-25 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1217 | | [[Seán Hayes (polaiteoir)|Seán Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-24 | [[Cuan Dor]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1218 | | [[Seán Hayes (Tiobraid Árann)|Seán Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-16 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1219 | | [[Seán Keane]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-14 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-29 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1220 | | [[Seán Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-02-02 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07-09 | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1221 | | [[Seán McCarthy (Corcaigh)|Seán McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-14 | ''[[:d:Q7899349|Garraí Thancaird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1222 | [[Íomhá:Sean McGarry, Circa 1914-1923.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán McGarry]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-08-02 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-09 | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1223 | | [[Seán McCurtin]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-06-24 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-12 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1224 | | [[Seán Ó Murchú (peileadóir)|Seán Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-04-14 | [[An Com, Contae Chiarraí (Corca Dhuibhne)|An Com]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1225 | | [[Seán Ó Gráda]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-12-01 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-04-07 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1226 | | [[Seán O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-11-28 | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1227 | | [[Seán Ó Tiobraide]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-07-15 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1228 | | [[Seán Ó Ceallaigh (polaiteoir Cláiríneach)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-04-17 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-15 | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1229 | | [[Johnny Chóil Mhaidhc Ó Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-06-21 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-27 | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1230 | [[Íomhá:Sean Treacy circa 1919.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tracey (réabhlóidí, 1895-1920)|Seán Ó Treasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-02-14 | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-10-14 | [[Sulchóid Bheag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1231 | | [[Seán Ó Neachtain (Scoláire Gaeilge)|Seán Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1650" | 1650 | data-sort-value="1729" | 1729-03-09 | ''[[:d:Q67061513|Cluain Oileáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1232 | | [[Sheila Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-02-23 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1233 | | [[Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid]] | | data-sort-value="862" | 862 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1234 | | [[Rós Ní Mhaonaigh]] | data-sort-value="1740" | 1740 | data-sort-value="1798" | 1798 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1235 | | [[Kit Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-01-13 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-27 | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1236 | | [[Nicky McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-25 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-03-25 | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1237 | [[Íomhá:Grubb Howard.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Howard Grubb]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-07-28 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-09-16 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1238 | | [[William Bowles]] | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705<br/>1714 | data-sort-value="1780" | 1780-08-25 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1239 | [[Íomhá:John Boyle O'Reilly cph.3a38519.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Boyle O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-06-28 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-08-10 | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1240 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of Singer Big Tom (Nov 2004).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Big Tom]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-18 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-17 | [[Baile na Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1241 | | [[Dáibhí de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1758" | 1758 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | [[Carraig Thuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1242 | | [[Dáithí Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1243 | | [[Domhnall Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847 | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-09-27 | ''[[:d:Q104300976|An Cnoc Dubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1244 | | [[Eibhlín Ní Chathailriabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-06-01 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-07 | [[Domhnach Broc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1245 | | [[Fionn Mac Cumhaill (scríbhneoir)|Fionn Mac Cumhaill]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885-06-23 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q104348887|Leitir Catha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1246 | | [[Maidhc Dainín Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-29 | [[Baile na nGall, Contae Chiarraí|Baile na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1247 | | [[Máire Ní Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-05-24 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-28 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1248 | | [[Máirtín Ó Corrbuí]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-11-17 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-08 | ''[[:d:Q104314882|An Pháirc Bhuí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1249 | | [[Máirín Ní Rodaigh]] | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10 | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1250 | | [[Mícheál Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-09-16 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-09-28 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1251 | | [[Mícheál Ó Bréartúin]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1252 | | [[Patsy Ó Ceannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1253 | | [[Pádraig Mac Suibhne]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-23 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-24 | ''[[:d:Q104348490|Beitheach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1254 | | [[Pádraig Ó Baoighill]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-15 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-21 | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1255 | | [[Pádraic Óg Ó Conaire]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-03-11 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-05 | ''[[:d:Q104321570|An Turlach Beag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1256 | | [[Seán Ó Ruadháin]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-02-20 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-22 | [[Gaoth Sáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1257 | | [[Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1715" | 1715 | data-sort-value="1795" | 1795 | [[Tuar na Fola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1258 | | [[Énrí Ó Muirgheasa]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-14 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-13 | ''[[:d:Q65558304|An Caisleán Thoir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1259 | [[Íomhá:Mary A. Sadlier (A ROUND TABLE, 1897).png|center|128px]] | [[Mary Anne Sadlier]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-12-31 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-04-05 | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1260 | [[Íomhá:Énna Mac Murchada (Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 503, folio 36r).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éanna Mac Murchadha|Enna mac Donnchada Mac Murchada]] | | data-sort-value="1126" | 1126 | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1261 | | [[Conchobar Ua Briain|Conchúr Ó Briain]] | | data-sort-value="1142" | 1142 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1262 | | [[Mary Swanzy]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-15 | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1263 | | [[Seosamh Laoide]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-05-24 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-09-21 | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1264 | | [[Robert Francis Ruttledge]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-09-11 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-01-12 | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1265 | | [[Liam Ó Rinn]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-20 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-10-03 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1266 | [[Íomhá:Edith Anne Stoney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edith Anne Stoney]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869-01-06 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-06-25 | [[Droichead na Dothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1267 | | [[Joseph Cooper Walker]] | data-sort-value="1761" | 1761 | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810-04-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1268 | | [[Seán Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-24 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1269 | [[Íomhá:Portrait of John D’Alton P6048.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John D'Alton (staraí)|John D'Alton]] | data-sort-value="1792" | 1792 | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1270 | [[Íomhá:Joseph MacBride.png|center|128px]] | [[Joseph MacBride]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860 | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-01 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1271 | | [[Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1550" | 1550 | data-sort-value="1591" | 1591-03 | [[Cúige Chonnacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1272 | | [[Tomás Ó Néill Ruiséal]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828 | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | [[An Móta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1273 | | [[Mary Elizabeth Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-07-02 | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-01-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1274 | | [[Henry Mountcharles|Henry Conyngham]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-25 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-06-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1275 | | [[Anraí Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-04-07 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-11-24 | ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1276 | | [[Seosamh Ó Ceocháin]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-18 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-05 | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1277 | [[Íomhá:Jennie Wyse Power.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennie Wyse Power]] | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-05-01 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-01-05 | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1278 | [[Íomhá:Sir.James.Ware.png|center|128px]] | [[James Ware]] | data-sort-value="1594" | 1594-11-26 | data-sort-value="1666" | 1666-12-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1279 | [[Íomhá:Michael Donnellan, circa 1944.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Donnellan]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-01-01 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-27 | [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1280 | | [[Mícheál Ó Lócháin|Micheál Ó Lócháin]] | data-sort-value="1836" | 1836-09-29 | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q104326011|Currach an Doire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1281 | | [[Peadar Lamb]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-01 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1282 | | [[Máirin de Valéra]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-12 | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-08-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1283 | | [[Dúnmharú Declan Flynn|Declan Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1284 | | [[Fanny Currey]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-05-30 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-03-30 | ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1285 | | [[Catherine Isabella Osborne]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818-06-30 | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-06-21 | ''[[:d:Q57272913|Teach Newtown Anner]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1286 | | [[Colm Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | [[Camas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1287 | | [[Seán Ua Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-06-13 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-10-26 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1288 | | [[Morgan Jageurs]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-04-28 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1289 | | [[Peter Morgan Jaguers]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1290 | | [[Seán Ó Lúing]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-05-16 | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-10 | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1291 | | [[Fionntán Mac Aodha Bhuí]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1292 | | [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (aisteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-05-09 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-18 | [[Baile Bhuirne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1293 | | [[Tadhg Ó Scanaill (múinteoir)|Tadhg Ó Scanaill]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q65557130|An Inse Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1294 | | [[Seánie O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-08-23 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1295 | | [[Máire Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-02-02 | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-07-14 | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1296 | | [[Mícheál Ó Tiománaidhe|Micheál Ó Tiománaidhe]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-09-20 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-07 | ''[[:d:Q104331267|An Cartún Dubh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1297 | | [[Moyra Barry]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1298 | | [[Ruth Brandt]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-06-22 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1299 | | [[Dorothy Blackham]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-03-01 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-03 | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1300 | | [[Neilí Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-06-04 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-04-01 | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1301 | | [[Eoghan Ó Siadhail]] | data-sort-value="1584" | 1584 | data-sort-value="1650" | 1650-06-21 | [[Contae na hIarmhí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1302 | | [[Stephen Spring Rice (1814–1865)]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814-08-31 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-05-09 | ''[[:d:Q16931404|Mount Trenchard House]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1303 | | [[Julia Grenan]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883-07-02 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-06 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1304 | | [[Patrick Smyth]] | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-10-14 | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1305 | | [[Thomas Wall]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-07-04 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q104316697|Baile na mBodach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1306 | | [[Clíodna Cussen]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-09-18 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-02 | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1307 | | [[Michael Kennedy (An Longfort)|Michael Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-03-01 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-14 | [[Baile na gCros (Contae na hIermhí)|Baile na gCros (Contae na hIarmhí)]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1308 | [[Íomhá:Peter Paul Galligan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Galligan]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-06-20 | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-14 | [[Carraig Álainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1309 | | [[John Butler]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-16 | [[Béal na Molt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1310 | | [[Gerrard McGowan]] | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-17 | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1311 | | [[Ernest Benson]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-10-05 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1312 | [[Íomhá:Freedoms Martyrs (5911132821).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosie Hackett]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-25<br/>1883 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-04<br/>1976-07-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1313 | [[Íomhá:Noel Thomas Lemass, 1971 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] | [[Noel Lemass, Óg|Noel Lemass]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-02-14 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1314 | [[Íomhá:Martin Corry, 1927.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Corry]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-12-12 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-02-14 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1315 | | [[James Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-04-20 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-11 | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1316 | | [[Arthur Cox (dlíodóir)|Arthur Cox]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-25 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-12 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1317 | | [[Louis Dalton]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862-09-20 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-13 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1318 | | [[Joseph Hannigan]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1319 | | [[Patrick Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-11-16 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-21 | [[An Port Nua (Tiobraid Árann)|An Port Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1320 | | [[Hugh Law]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-07-28 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-04-01<br/>1943-04-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1321 | | [[James Crowley]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01-21 | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1322 | | [[Francis Bulfin]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-02-12 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-22 | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1323 | [[Íomhá:Bridget Mary Redmond, circa 1930s (retouched).png|center|128px]] | [[Bridget Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-03 | [[An Currach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1324 | | [[James Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-05 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1325 | | [[John Horgan]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-06-27 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1326 | | [[John O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872-11-04 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-22 | [[Contae an Chabháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1327 | | [[Patrick Egan]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-28 | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1328 | | [[Michael Kilroy]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-09-14 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-23 | [[Baile Uí Fhiacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1329 | | [[William Ganly]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-02-20 | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1330 | | [[Edward Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1810" | 1810<br/>1814 | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-11-12 | [[Contae Laoise]]<br/>[[Garraí Eoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1331 | [[Íomhá:William Henry Gregory Vanity Fair 30 December 1871.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Henry Gregory]] | data-sort-value="1817" | 1817-07-12<br/>1817-06-13 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-03-06 | [[Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1332 | | [[Fred McDonogh]] | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-01 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1333 | | [[Vincent Barry]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1334 | [[Íomhá:N McBride 1900.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Mac Giolla Bhrighde]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q104349864|Faiche Mhór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1335 | | [[Michael O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-09 | [[Teach Srafáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1336 | | [[Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-10 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-02 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1337 | [[Íomhá:Billy Lawless.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Lawless]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-04 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-08 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1338 | | [[Thomas de Vere Coneys]] | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851-12-28 | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1339 | | [[Séamas Ó Dubhghaill]] | data-sort-value="1855" | 1855-07-25 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-05-30 | ''[[:d:Q104306937|Cúil Éanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1340 | | [[Seosamh Ó Tórna]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-08-02 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1341 | | [[Peadar Bairéad]] | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | [[Iorras]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1342 | | [[Siobhán Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-08-31 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-05-21 | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1343 | | [[Mabel Sharman Crawford]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-06-03 | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-02-14 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1344 | | [[Biddy White Lennon]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-11-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1345 | | [[Robert William Alexander]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-11-21 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-17 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1346 | | [[Keelin Shanley]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-24 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-08 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1347 | | [[Domhnaill Ó Bearáin]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-28 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-03 | [[Contae Átha Cliath Theas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1348 | | [[Josie Sheáin Jeaic Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-09 | [[An Aird Thiar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1349 | | [[Teresa Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-04-27 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-23 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1350 | | [[Liam Budhlaeir]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-09-28 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-10 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1351 | | [[Róise Mhic Ghrianna]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-03-13 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-06 | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1352 | | [[Seán Ó hÉalaí]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-01-27 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q82025075|Poll Raithní (Sweeny)]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1353 | | [[Aogán Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-26 | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1354 | | [[Seán Ó Tuairisg]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-11-01 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-19 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1355 | | [[Caitlín Ní Mhaolchróin]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-11-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-13 | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1356 | | [[Nóra Ághas]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-15 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-20 | ''[[:d:Q60555545|Cinn Aird]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1357 | | [[An Beirneach|Liam Ó Beirn]] | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-17 | ''[[:d:Q104325767|Ceathrú na Gaoithe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1358 | | [[Seosamh Ieróm Mac Giolla Phádraig]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1359 | | [[Seán Ó Súilleabháin (béaloideasóir)|Seán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-30 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-12 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1360 | | [[Moya Llewelyn Davies]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-03-25 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-09-28 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1361 | [[Íomhá:Edward King-Tenison ca 1850-1853.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward King-Tenison]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-01-21 | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-06-19 | ''[[:d:Q6408168|Caisleán Chill Rónáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1362 | | [[Charles Dawson]] | data-sort-value="1842" | 1842 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1363 | | [[Nancy Corrigan]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-06-21 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | [[Acaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1364 | | [[Jemma Redmond]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-03-16 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-16 | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1365 | | [[Margaret Dobbs]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-11-19 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-02 | [[Contae Aontroma]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1366 | [[Íomhá:Women in Mathematics Day 2018 13.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sheila Tinney]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-15 | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-03-27 | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1367 | | [[Austin Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1835" | 1835<br/>1835-02-23 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909<br/>1909-11-29 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1368 | | [[Seán Pléimeann]] | data-sort-value="1814" | 1814 | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-01-28 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1369 | | [[Diarmaid Ó Muirithe]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-11 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-07-11 | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1370 | | [[Edith Young]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-10 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-10 | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1371 | | [[Oonah Keogh]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-05-02 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1372 | | [[Maureen Sweeney]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-06-03 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-17 | ''[[:d:Q56274057|Knockanure]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1373 | | [[Mícheál Ó hAodha|Micheál Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-07-31 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-26 | [[Cill Dalua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1374 | | [[Séamus Ó Creag]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861<br/>1863 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q104348893|Droim na Saileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1375 | | [[Cecilia Margaret Nairn]] | data-sort-value="1791" | 1791 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-06-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1376 | | [[Victoria Coffey]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-16 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-06-15 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1377 | | [[James Murnaghan]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1378 | | [[Conleth Ellis]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-10 | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1379 | [[Íomhá:Maud Joynt at the School of Irish learning 1913.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maud Joynt]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-03-07 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-07-24 | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1380 | | [[Margaret Grey Porter]] | | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1381 | | [[Lily O’Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-08-20 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1382 | | [[Eleanor Knott]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-11-18 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-04 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1383 | | [[Máire Ní Dhonnchadha Dhuibh]] | data-sort-value="1702" | 1702 | data-sort-value="1795" | 1795 | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1384 | | [[Mary Georgina Barton]] | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861-04-03 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-11-08 | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1385 | | [[Máirín Ní Mhuiríosa]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-09-05 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-27 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1386 | [[Íomhá:Eibhlín Nic Niocaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eibhlín Nic Niocaill]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-10-22 | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-08-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1387 | | [[Bríd Ní Ghiolláin]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-11-15 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q124407631|Fearann an Choirce]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1388 | | [[Eileen O'Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-06-10 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-20 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1389 | | [[Donncha Ó Cróinín]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-12-08 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-05 | [[Baile Mhic Íre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1390 | | [[Vicky Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-28 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-11-14 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1391 | [[Íomhá:Meg Connery, circa 1920s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Meg Connery]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12 | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1392 | | [[Séamus Ó Caoimh|James George O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-04-21 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-12-06 | ''[[:d:Q104304440|Baile an Tobair]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1393 | | [[Pádraigín Haicéad]] | data-sort-value="1604" | 1604 | data-sort-value="1654" | 1654-11 | ''[[:d:Q4852302|An Baile Tarsna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1394 | | [[Liam Prút]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-30 | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1395 | | [[Seosamh Ó Guairim]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-12 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-03-06 | [[Roisín na Mainiach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1396 | [[Íomhá:Charlotte Blake Thornley Stoker (1818-1901) writer, activist, and mother of Bram Stoker.png|center|128px]] | [[Charlotte Stoker]] | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-03-15 | [[Béal Átha Seanaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1397 | | [[Nan Ghriallais]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-02 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-19 | [[Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1398 | | [[Kathleen Watkins]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-10-17 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-07 | [[Teach Sagard]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1399 | | [[Donncha Ó Céileachair]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1400 | | [[Mary Elmes]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-05-05 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-09 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1401 | [[Íomhá:IVRLA 10443 Ó hEinirí.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hEinirí|Seán Ó hÉinirí]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-03-26 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-07-26 | [[Cill Ghallagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1402 | | [[Risteárd Ó Glaisne]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-02 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-11-06 | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1403 | | [[Charlotte Dease]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-07-20 | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-05 | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1404 | | [[Cáit Feiritéar]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-12-01 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-08 | ''[[:d:Q104309724|Baile na hAbha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1405 | | [[Nessa Ní Shéaghdha]] | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916-03-14 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-11 | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1406 | [[Íomhá:Máire Rua O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Rua Nic Mhathúna|Máire Rua Ní Mhathúna]] | data-sort-value="1615" | 1615 | data-sort-value="1686" | 1686 | [[Cluain idir Dhá Lá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1407 | | [[Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-05-05 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-07-24 | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1408 | | [[Máire Ní Thuathail (léiritheoir)|Máire Ní Thuathail]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-29 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-09-19 | [[Tuar Mhic Éadaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1409 | | [[Aodhán Madden]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1410 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Napoli McKenna.png|center|128px]] | [[Caitlín Ní Chionnaith]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-09-09 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-22 | [[An Seanchaisleán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1411 | | [[Tadhg Ó Murchadha (béaloideasóir)|Tadhg Ó Murchadha]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-02-11 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q104310755|Cathair Dónall]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1412 | | [[Seán Ó Sé (amhránaí)|Seán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-01-16 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-13 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1413 | | [[Flann Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-09-18 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-06 | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1414 | | [[Molly Bracken]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-02-03 | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-19 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1415 | | [[Séamus Ó hUltacháin]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q104343964|Corr na Gaoithe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1416 | | [[Diarmuid Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-08-05 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q104278666|Coill tSíomóin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1417 | | [[John William Seoighe]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q104320884|Inis an Ghainimh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1418 | | [[Mícheál Mháire an Ghabha Ó Ceannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1419 | | [[Máire an Ghabha]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-03-18 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | [[An Aird Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1420 | | [[Máirtín Pheaits Ó Cualáin]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-11-22 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03-23 | ''[[:d:Q124326853|An Teach Mór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1421 | | [[Cóilín Sheáin Dharach Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-04 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04 | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1422 | | [[Tom Bheairtle Tom Ó Flatharta]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-15 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-12 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1423 | | [[Tom Phaddy Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-03-02 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-02 | [[An Lochán Beag, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Lochán Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1424 | | [[Johnny Báille]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-25 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-26 | [[Leitir Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1425 | | [[Tess Uí Chonghaile]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q65955633|An Máimín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1426 | | [[Meáirt Churraoin]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-12-12 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1427 | | [[Meaití Jo Shéamuis Ó Fátharta|Meaití Jó Shéamuis Ó Fátharta]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-13 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-01-03 | ''[[:d:Q104322556|Na hAille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1428 | | [[Domhnall Mac Síthigh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-21 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q104309736|Baile Eaglaise]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1429 | | [[Pat Cheoinín]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | [[Fínis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1430 | | [[Feistí Ó Conluain]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-04 | ''[[:d:Q124453497|Baile Liam]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1431 | | [[Máire Nic Dhonnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-12-01 | ''[[:d:Q124499647|An Caorán Mór]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1432 | | [[Réamonn Jimmy Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-01-26 | [[Inis Mhic Cionaith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1433 | | [[Bina McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-16 | ''[[:d:Q104321379|Gleann na nGeimhleach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1434 | | [[Domhnall Ó Baoighill]] | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878-01-25 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-05-30 | [[Croithlí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1435 | | [[Paddy McMahon]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1436 | | [[Seán Garvey]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-06 | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1437 | | [[Annraoi Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-15 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-27 | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1438 | | [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (ollamh)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-01-21 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-03 | ''[[:d:Q104298855|Doire an Chuilinn]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1439 | | [[Róisín Uí Mhadagáin Ní Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-01-21 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1440 | | [[Minnie Cormack]] | data-sort-value="1862" | 1862 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919<br/>1920 | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1441 | | [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide (file)|Séamus Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-26 | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1442 | | [[Aindrias Ó Baoighill]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-04-07 | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-03-17 | ''[[:d:Q104348790|Maol na Mine Beag]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1443 | | [[Sailí Ní Anluain]] | data-sort-value="1830" | 1830s | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-12-28 | ''[[:d:Q104353049|Droim Gamhna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1444 | [[Íomhá:Photograph Patron James O'Donnell dated pre1897.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828 | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q104316556|Baile an Mhoirtéalaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1445 | | [[Peadar Neilí Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-11 | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1446 | | [[Seán Ó Morónaigh]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-04-24 | [[Úlla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1447 | | [[Séamus Ó Muircheartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1877" | 1877-07-01 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-03-11 | [[Ard na Caithne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1448 | | [[Joe Mulholland]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-31 | [[Bealach Féich]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1449 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas detail.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Swift]] | data-sort-value="1667" | 1667-11-30 | data-sort-value="1745" | 1745-10-19 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1450 | | [[Peadar Ó Treasaigh]] | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-02-28 | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1451 | | [[Patrick M. Foley|Patrick Foley]] | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-08-22 | [[Corca Dhuibhne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1452 | | [[Patrick Hourigan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-05-07 | [[Maigh Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1453 | [[Íomhá:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-02-02 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-01-13 | [[Ráth Garbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1454 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale (1903-1971).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lonsdale]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-01-28 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-01 | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1455 | [[Íomhá:William Rowan Hamilton painting.jpg|center|128px]] | [[William Rowan Hamilton]] | data-sort-value="1805" | 1805-08-04 | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1456 | [[Íomhá:Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Antonelli]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-02-12 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-04-20 | [[An Craoslach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1457 | [[Íomhá:George Bernard Shaw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Bernard Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-07-26 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-02 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1458 | [[Íomhá:Sir Francis Beaufort by Stephen Pearce.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Francis Beaufort]] | data-sort-value="1774" | 1774-05-27<br/>1774-05-07 | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-12-17 | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1459 | [[Íomhá:Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (left) honorary conferring of Seamus Heaney (right) at the University of Limerick, 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin (ollamh)|Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-10 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-07 | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1460 | | [[Seán Ó Céirín]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-19 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-08-21 | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1461 | [[Íomhá:Oscar Wilde by Napoleon Sarony. Three-quarter-length photograph, seated.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oscar Wilde]] | data-sort-value="1854" | 1854-10-16 | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-11-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1462 | [[Íomhá:Bram Stoker 1906.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bram Stoker]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-11-08 | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-04-20 | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1463 | [[Íomhá:Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samuel Beckett]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906-04-13 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-22 | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1464 | [[Íomhá:William Butler Yeats by George Charles Beresford.jpg|center|128px]] | [[W. B. Yeats]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-06-13 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-28 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1465 | [[Íomhá:The Shannon Portrait of the Hon Robert Boyle.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Boyle]] | data-sort-value="1627" | 1627-01-25 | data-sort-value="1691" | 1691-12-31 | ''[[:d:Q2368947|Caisleán Leasa Móire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1466 | [[Íomhá:Enright Anne koeln literaturhaus 181108.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Enright]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1467 | [[Íomhá:Roddy Doyle in the festival garden at Haus der Berliner Festspiele on September 14th 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roddy Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1468 | [[Íomhá:ThatXmasBFILFF191024 (55 of 119) (54100308426) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fiona Shaw]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-07-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1469 | [[Íomhá:Jay OShea v Stoke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1470 | [[Íomhá:PierceBrosnan-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pierce Brosnan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-16 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1471 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Ireland 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Ireland]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-22 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1472 | [[Íomhá:Ned O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ned O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-11-25 | | [[Lios Tuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1473 | [[Íomhá:BertieAhernBerlin2007-bis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bertie Ahern|Parthalán Ó hEachthairn]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-12 | | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1474 | [[Íomhá:JoeyO'Brien.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Joey O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1475 | [[Íomhá:2025 Colin Farrell - 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-31 | | ''[[:d:Q104261563|Caisleán Cnucha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1476 | [[Íomhá:2013 Robbie Keane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robbie Keane]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-08 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1477 | [[Íomhá:Brian Cowen at White House on Saint Patrick's Day 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Cowen|Brian Ó Comhain]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-10 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1478 | [[Íomhá:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Mhic Róibín]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-21 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1479 | [[Íomhá:Roy keane 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roy Keane]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1480 | [[Íomhá:DDuff.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Damien Duff]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-02 | | [[Baile Baodáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1482 | [[Íomhá:CillianMurphy-TIFF2025-01-Cropped (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-25 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1483 | [[Íomhá:Mark Deery.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Dearey]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-19 | | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1484 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Gleeson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1485 | [[Íomhá:Evanna Lynch Comic Con Cape Town 2026 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evanna Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-08-16 | | [[Tearmann Feichín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1486 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Colfer at BookExpo (05180).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Colfer]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-14 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1487 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Rhys Meyers Cabourg 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Rhys Meyers]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1488 | [[Íomhá:Shay Given 2021.png|center|128px]] | [[Shay Given]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-20 | | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1489 | [[Íomhá:Geldof, Bob (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bob Geldof]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-05 | | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1490 | [[Íomhá:Sheamus March 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sheamus]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-01-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1491 | [[Íomhá:Cecelia Ahern - Buchmesse Wien 2022 (a).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Cecelia Ahern]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1492 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Kavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-13 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1493 | [[Íomhá:Eimear Quinn tijdens Het Grote Songfestivalfeest 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eimear Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1494 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Bolger at DIFF 2026.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Bolger]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1495 | [[Íomhá:Sharon Corr.png|center|128px]] | [[Sharon Corr]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-03-24 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1496 | [[Íomhá:Elaine Cassidy 2012.png|center|128px]] | [[Elaine Cassidy]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-31 | | [[Cill Chomhghaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1497 | [[Íomhá:Sonia O'Sullivan from Sean Kelly and Sonia O Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sonia O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-28 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1498 | [[Íomhá:Fionnula Flanagan (2018) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fionnula Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-12-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1499 | | [[Michelle Smith]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-16 | | [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1500 | [[Íomhá:Finnan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Finnan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-24 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1501 | [[Íomhá:Richard Dunne 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-21 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1502 | [[Íomhá:Naoise Ó Muirí 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naoise Ó Muirí]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-15 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1503 | [[Íomhá:WithSMcropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Samantha Mumba]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1504 | [[Íomhá:Christy Moore in Vicar Street.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christy Moore]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1505 | [[Íomhá:Kerry Condon during an interview in 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kerry Condon]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1506 | [[Íomhá:Marian Keyes 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marian Keyes]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09-10 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1507 | [[Íomhá:Imelda May (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Imelda May]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1508 | [[Íomhá:Alison Doody 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alison Doody]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1509 | [[Íomhá:Katie Taylor 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie Taylor]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-02 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1510 | [[Íomhá:Maryolympia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Black]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-23<br/>1955-05-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1511 | [[Íomhá:John Lyons 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Lyons]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-03 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1512 | [[Íomhá:Andrea corr glastonbury.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrea Corr]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1513 | [[Íomhá:Éamon Ó Cuív clutching a cup.png|center|128px]] | [[Éamon Ó Cuív]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1514 | [[Íomhá:Seán Haughey, Jan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hEochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-11-08 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1515 | [[Íomhá:Dublin Writers Festival 2007 (686228986) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Claire Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1516 | [[Íomhá:StSunniva.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sunniva]] | data-sort-value="901" | 10th century | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1517 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Doyle at Avaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-18 | | [[Maigh Arnaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1518 | [[Íomhá:Gabriel Byrne 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1519 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Shane Long 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Long]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-22 | | [[Gort na hUamha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1520 | [[Íomhá:Charlie McCreevy portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles McCreevy|Cathal Mac Riabhaigh]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-30 | | [[Na Solláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1521 | [[Íomhá:Manchester - Old Trafford - Manchester United vs Crawley Town.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-30 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1522 | [[Íomhá:Cox Portrait 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Cox|Pádraig Mac an Choiligh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1523 | [[Íomhá:Ronan Keating - 2016-11-25 Night of the Proms (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronan Keating]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1524 | [[Íomhá:Damien Rice 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Rice]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1525 | [[Íomhá:Brian McFadden (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1526 | [[Íomhá:John Banville (2019) III.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Banville]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-08 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1527 | [[Íomhá:Colm Meaney at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Meaney]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1528 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Hunt 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Hunt]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-08-01 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1529 | [[Íomhá:10.5.17RobertSheehanByLuigiNovi1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Sheehan]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-07 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1530 | [[Íomhá:Glenn Whelan 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glenn Whelan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1531 | [[Íomhá:Keith Andrews, Brentford F.C. head coach, August 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1532 | [[Íomhá:Staunton, Steve.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Staunton]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-19 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1533 | [[Íomhá:Nair Tiknizyan, Seamus Coleman, Festy Ebosele YantsImages - Asatur Yesayants 668 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-11 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1534 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Paul McShane 03 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paul McShane]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-06 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1535 | [[Íomhá:Denis Irwin (2017-07-29 img06) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Irwin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-31 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1536 | [[Íomhá:ESC2016 - Ireland 01 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicky Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1537 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Kelly 2012 Sopot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1538 | [[Íomhá:Niall Quinn 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1539 | [[Íomhá:Ken Doherty PHC 2012-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ken Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1540 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Day, Secretary-General of the EC - 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Day]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-06-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1541 | [[Íomhá:Darren Shan (2016).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren Shan]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-03<br/>1972-07-02 | | [[Londain]]<br/>[[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1542 | [[Íomhá:Dick Spring, April 1995 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dick Spring|Risteard Mac An Earraigh]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-29 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1543 | [[Íomhá:Liam Brady rte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Brady]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1544 | [[Íomhá:Stephen ROCHE.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Roche]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-28 | | [[Dún Droma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1545 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Gillen Official.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Gillen]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1546 | | [[Frank McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-07-29 | | [[Bun Cranncha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1547 | [[Íomhá:Darren O'Dea 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darren O'Dea]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1548 | | [[Packie Bonner]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-24 | | [[Ailt an Chorráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1549 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cannon April 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Cannon|Ciarán Ó Canáin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-19 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1550 | [[Íomhá:John Boyne in Dublin (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[John Boyne]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1551 | | [[Máirtín Mac Cumascaigh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-09 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1552 | | [[Dan Neville]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-08 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1553 | [[Íomhá:Liam Twomey, May 2015 (17744432900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Twomey]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-03 | | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1554 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Cuffe Annual Green Convention 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Cuffe]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-03 | | [[Seanchill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1555 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Durkan (official portrait) 2020 (cropped) 2.png|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Durkan]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-26 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1556 | [[Íomhá:DOOR STEP 2016-07-12 Denis Naughten (27644046983).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Naughten]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-23 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1557 | [[Íomhá:PadraigHarrington2004RyderCup.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1558 | [[Íomhá:Dylan Moran Melbourne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dylan Moran]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-03 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1559 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Hand (1981).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Hand]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1560 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-13 | | [[Baile Eoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1561 | | [[Gary Deegan]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1562 | [[Íomhá:Tommy Bowe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Bowe]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-22 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1563 | [[Íomhá:Cardinal Sean Patrick Brady.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Brádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-16 | | ''[[:d:Q5309129|Drumcalpin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1564 | [[Íomhá:Marian Harkin, Dec 2024 - 54193737946 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marian Harkin|Marian Uí Earcáin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-26 | | [[Baile an Tóchair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1565 | [[Íomhá:Maria Doyle Kennedy 2014 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-25 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1566 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre de Búrca at Lisbon 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Déirdre de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1567 | [[Íomhá:Angela Farrell PBS 1971.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angela Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1568 | [[Íomhá:Joan Burton crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Burton|Siobhán de Bhurtúin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1569 | [[Íomhá:Mary Coughlan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Chochláinn]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-28 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1570 | [[Íomhá:Jan O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jan O'Sullivan|Jan Uí Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-06 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1571 | | [[Kirsten Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1572 | [[Íomhá:Rob Kearney 2015 RWC.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rob Kearney]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1573 | [[Íomhá:Alan Dukes, December 1996 (cropped original).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Dukes|Ailéin de Diúc]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1574 | [[Íomhá:Alan Kelly 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Kelly (polaiteoir)|Alan Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-07-13 | | [[An Port Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1575 | [[Íomhá:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - David Forde 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Forde]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-20 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1576 | [[Íomhá:Domhnall Gleeson - Walk of Fame.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Domhnall Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1577 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Howlin Aviva (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Howlin|Breandán Ó hAmhláin]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-09 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1578 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Smith 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Breandán Mac Gabhann]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-01 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1579 | [[Íomhá:The British Library - Classic Album Sundays present an Evening with Róisín Murphy (zPkiYJX5h7Q - 1920x1080 - 8m43s).png|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-05 | | [[an tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1580 | [[Íomhá:Mary Lou McDonald, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Laoise Mhic Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1581 | | [[Doireann Ní Bhriain]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1582 | | [[Dawn Martin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-28 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1583 | [[Íomhá:Mary White Green Party.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary White]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-24 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1584 | | [[Marina Carr]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-17 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1585 | [[Íomhá:Siobhan Fahey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Siobhan Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1586 | [[Íomhá:Mary Harney cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Harney|Máire Ní Áirne]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-11 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1587 | [[Íomhá:Mairead McGuinness 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mairead McGuinness|Máiréad Nic Aonasa]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-13 | | [[Droichead Átha]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Fhirdhia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1588 | [[Íomhá:Mary Hanafin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Ní Ainifín]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1589 | [[Íomhá:Andy Reid.png|center|128px]] | [[Andy Reid]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1590 | [[Íomhá:Colm toibin 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-05-30 | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1591 | [[Íomhá:KeithFahey Augsburg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1592 | [[Íomhá:Batt O'Keeffe 2.png|center|128px]] | [[Batt O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-02 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1593 | [[Íomhá:Prendergast, Phil-9374.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Phil Prendergast]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-20 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1594 | | [[Ruth Bradley]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1595 | [[Íomhá:SKenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1596 | [[Íomhá:Cillian Sheridan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Sheridan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-23 | | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1597 | | [[Yvonne McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-12 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1598 | [[Íomhá:Mary Kennedy at Electric Picnic 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-04 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1599 | [[Íomhá:Nessa Childers MEP Ireland 01 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Nessa Childers]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1600 | [[Íomhá:Martin hayes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-11-13 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1601 | [[Íomhá:Alan Shatter.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Shatter]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1602 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Stokes Tehran derby.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Stokes]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1603 | | [[Avril Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1604 | [[Íomhá:Frances Fitzgerald 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Fitzgerald|Proinséas Mhic Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-01 | | [[Cromadh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1605 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Byrne TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-26 | | [[An Cloigín Gorm]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1606 | [[Íomhá:Dervla Kirwan at the BAFTA's in 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dervla Kirwan]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-24<br/>1971-10-23 | | [[Baile an Teampaill (Baile Átha Cliath)|Baile an Teampaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1607 | [[Íomhá:1718637040285 20190604 KELLEHER Billy IE 14.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Billy Kelleher]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1608 | [[Íomhá:Minister Jimmy Deenihan at the Feile na Greine Festival, Tech Amergin, Waterville, Co Kerry. 2012.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Jimmy Deenihan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-11 | | [[Leic Snámha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1609 | [[Íomhá:Pat Breen 2017 at Opening plenary session, 11 December 2017 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Breen]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-21 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1610 | [[Íomhá:Pat Rabbitte, circa 2002.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Rabbite|Pádraic Ó Coinín]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-18<br/>1949-06-18 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1611 | | [[John Joe Nevin|John Joseph Nevin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-07 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1612 | [[Íomhá:Donal MacIntyre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donal MacIntyre]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-01-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1613 | [[Íomhá:Michael O’Leary 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael O'Leary (Ryanair)|Michael O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-20 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1614 | [[Íomhá:Kian Egan 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kian Egan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-29 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1615 | [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Murphy (Polaiteoir Éireannach)|Paul Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1616 | [[Íomhá:Michael Kitt, 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael P. Kitt]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-17 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1617 | [[Íomhá:Louis Walsh2009July.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louis Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-05 | | [[Coillte Mach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1618 | [[Íomhá:Altan - Mardis de Plouescat 2013 05.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-26 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1619 | | [[Conor McPherson]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1620 | [[Íomhá:Eamonn Coghlan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Coghlan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-21 | | [[Droimeanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1621 | [[Íomhá:RubyWalsh2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruby Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-14 | | ''[[:d:Q2084287|An Chill]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1622 | | [[Éamann Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1623 | [[Íomhá:Shane Filan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Filan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-07-05 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1624 | [[Íomhá:President Biden celebrates 2023 Saint Patrick's Day at the White House (4) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Horan]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-09-13 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1625 | [[Íomhá:2023-04-29 18-11-19 ILCE-7C DSC15774 Kiri DxO.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Gleeson]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1626 | | [[Paddy Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1627 | [[Íomhá:LarryMullenJr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Larry Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1628 | [[Íomhá:Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bono]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1629 | | [[Brian Kerr]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-03<br/>1953-03-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1630 | | [[Gráinne Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-05 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1631 | | [[Billy Roche]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-11 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1632 | [[Íomhá:Brian O'Driscoll 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian O'Driscoll]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1633 | [[Íomhá:Brian Ó Domhnaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó Domhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-10-18 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1634 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Ryan Green Party.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamon Ryan|Éamon Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-07-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1635 | [[Íomhá:2026 Micheál Martin - (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Ó Máirtín]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-08-16<br/>1960-08-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1636 | [[Íomhá:1718705088377 20240617 NI MHURCHU Cynthia IE 007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cynthia Ní Mhurchú]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1637 | | [[Gráinne Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-26 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1638 | [[Íomhá:Michael Carruth, 1992.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Carruth]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1639 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Bolger.png|center|128px]] | [[Dermot Bolger]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-02-06 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1640 | [[Íomhá:Stefan Molyneux 2014-02-10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stefan Molyneux]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1641 | | [[Kevin Moran (peileadóir)|Kevin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-04-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1642 | [[Íomhá:Jim Corr (Vienna, 2016) 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Corr]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-31 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1643 | [[Íomhá:Graham Linehan - 2013 (8735745502) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Linehan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1644 | [[Íomhá:3968-owen heary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Owen Heary]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1645 | [[Íomhá:Shane Horgan 2009 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Horgan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-18 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1646 | [[Íomhá:Sinkevichinring.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kenny Egan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-07 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1647 | [[Íomhá:John Hayes LQ 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-02 | | ''[[:d:Q5308307|An Drom Salach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1648 | [[Íomhá:Jim-Higgins-Ireland-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-04 | | [[Béal Átha hAmhnais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1649 | | [[Seán Ó Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1650 | [[Íomhá:GordonDarcy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gordon D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-10 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1651 | [[Íomhá:Colum McCann Speaking2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colum McCann]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1652 | [[Íomhá:Henry Shefflin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Shefflin|Anraí Ó Sibhleáin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-11 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1653 | [[Íomhá:Richard Bruton 2013.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Richard Bruton|Risteard de Briotún]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1654 | [[Íomhá:Pat the Cope Gallagher MEP 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat the Cope Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-10 | | [[Ailt an Chorráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1655 | | [[Séamus Kirk]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-26 | | [[Contae Lú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1656 | [[Íomhá:John O'Donoghue.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Donnchú (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Donnchú]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-28 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1657 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Gilmore Conference 2010 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamon Mac Giollamóir]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-24 | | [[An Chealtrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1658 | [[Íomhá:(Phil Hogan) 160531 Informal Meeting Ministers of Agriculture Informal Meeting of EU Ministers of Agriculture (26766297963) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Phil Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-04 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1659 | [[Íomhá:Dara Ó Briain 2011 BAFTAs.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-04 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1660 | [[Íomhá:Finn Bálor Backstage cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finn Bálor]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-25 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1661 | [[Íomhá:Seán Gallagher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-07 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1662 | [[Íomhá:Cathal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Searcaigh]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-12 | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1663 | [[Íomhá:Charlie Flanagan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-01 | | [[Móinteach Mílic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1664 | [[Íomhá:Charles McDonald, June 12 1973 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles McDonald]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-06-11 | | [[Baile Átha an Róine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1665 | [[Íomhá:Colm Burke 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-17 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1666 | [[Íomhá:Danielodonnellindublin2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daniel O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-12-12 | | [[Cionn Caslach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1667 | [[Íomhá:Dara Calleary (official portrait) 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Mac Giolla Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-10 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1668 | [[Íomhá:Darragh O'Brien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darragh Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-08 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1669 | [[Íomhá:David Feldman SA at Autumn Stampex 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Feldman (saineolaí stampaí)|David Feldman]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1670 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre Clune 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Deirdre Clune]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1671 | [[Íomhá:Denis O'Donovan at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-23 | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1672 | [[Íomhá:Diarmuid Wilson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1673 | [[Íomhá:Philip Pettit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip Pettit]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-20 | | [[Béal Átha Ghártha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1674 | [[Íomhá:Dominic Hannigan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dominic Hannigan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-01 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1676 | [[Íomhá:Paschal Donohoe, 2025.11.12 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paschal Donohoe]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-19 | | [[Baile Phib]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1677 | [[Íomhá:Ardal O'Hanlon.png|center|128px]] | [[Ardal O'Hanlon]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-08 | | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1678 | [[Íomhá:Marc McSharry in 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marc MacSharry]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1679 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Ryan Jnr, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ryan|Eoin Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1680 | [[Íomhá:Kelly, Seán-9813.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Kelly (Fine Gael)|Seán Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-26 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1681 | [[Íomhá:Ray MacSharry, May 1980 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray MacSharry|Réamann Mac Searraigh]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-04-29 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1682 | [[Íomhá:Joe Higgins TD, 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-20 | | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1683 | [[Íomhá:Willie O'Dea 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Deághaidh]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-01 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1684 | [[Íomhá:Michael Noonan, May 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Noonan|Micheál Ó Nuanáin]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-21 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1685 | [[Íomhá:Gerald Barry 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerald Barry]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-28 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1686 | [[Íomhá:Proinsias De Rossa, cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias de Rossa|Proinsias De Rossa]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1687 | [[Íomhá:Willo Flood 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willo Flood]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-04-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1688 | [[Íomhá:Johnny Sexton, Jan 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan Sexton]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1689 | [[Íomhá:Gay Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabriel de Mhistéal]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-12-30 | | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1690 | | [[Fidelma Healy Eames]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-14 | | [[Maigh Locha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1691 | [[Íomhá:Frank Feighan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank Feighan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-04 | | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1692 | [[Íomhá:Peter Stringer Munster.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Stringer]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1693 | [[Íomhá:Paddy Burke 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Burke]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-15 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1694 | [[Íomhá:Newly Elected Deputy Noel Grealish 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nollaig Ó Griallais]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1695 | [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne pictured vs Drogheda United at Dalymount Park, Aug 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Jason Byrne (imreoir sacair)|Jason Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1696 | [[Íomhá:Pat Kenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1697 | [[Íomhá:Caroline Corr (Vienna, 2016) 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caroline Corr]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1698 | [[Íomhá:Simon Coveney 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Coveney|Síomón Ó Cómhanaigh]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1699 | [[Íomhá:Michael Lowry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Lowry]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-13 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1700 | [[Íomhá:James Reilly April 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-08-16 | | [[Lusca]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1701 | | [[Jim Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-05 | | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1702 | [[Íomhá:John Gormley TD, Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Gormley]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-08-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1703 | | [[Tom Sheahan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-09-05 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1704 | [[Íomhá:Leo Varadkar TD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Leo Varadkar|Leo de Varad]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1705 | [[Íomhá:Terence Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terence Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1706 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Joseph Farrell 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-09-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1707 | | [[Glen Crowe]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1708 | [[Íomhá:Fenlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Fenlon]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1709 | [[Íomhá:Mark Feehily 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Feehily]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-28 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1710 | | [[Noel Coonan]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-06 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1711 | | [[Labhrás Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-08-14 | | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1712 | [[Íomhá:Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1713 | [[Íomhá:Flickr - DEEEP Project - MEP Liam Aylward, Ireland.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Aighleart]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-27 | | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1714 | | [[Liam Mac Cóil]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1715 | [[Íomhá:Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1716 | [[Íomhá:John Spillane 1 2010 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[John Spillane]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1717 | [[Íomhá:Зустріч Президента України з головами обох палат парламенту Ірландії 11.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Daly]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-12 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1718 | | [[Maurice Cummins]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-25 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1719 | [[Íomhá:McDowell says NO! (9826113044) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McDowell|Mícheál Mac Dubhghaill]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-05-29 | | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1720 | [[Íomhá:Trevor Joyce 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-10-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1721 | [[Íomhá:Niall O Brolchain Mayor Galway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Ó Brolcháin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-14 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1722 | [[Íomhá:Nora Owen, May 1996.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nora Owen]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1723 | [[Íomhá:Paul O'Connell warmup.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1724 | [[Íomhá:Ruairi Quinn (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairi Quinn|Ruairí Ó Cuinn]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-04-02 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1725 | [[Íomhá:Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Inis Oírr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1726 | | [[Paul Bradford]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-01 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1727 | [[Íomhá:Liam Ó Maonlaí 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Ó Maonlaí]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-07 | | [[Baile na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1728 | [[Íomhá:Aoifenifhearraigh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aoife Ní Fhearraigh]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1729 | [[Íomhá:Richard Boyd Barrett 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteard Buíd Bairéid]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1730 | [[Íomhá:Robert Troy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roibeard Ó Troithigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-24 | | [[Baile na Carraige]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1731 | | [[Seán Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-01 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1732 | [[Íomhá:Shane Ross (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Ross]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-07-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1733 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Dunphy 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eamonn Dunphy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1734 | [[Íomhá:Steve Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steve Collins]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-21 | | [[an Chabrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1735 | | [[Diarmuid Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-22 | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1736 | [[Íomhá:Pat Doherty MP with Mary Doherty and Barry McGuigan at the London St Patrick's Day march. (16232423774).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry McGuigan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-28 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1737 | [[Íomhá:Terry Leyden.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Leyden]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-01 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1738 | [[Íomhá:John OFlynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John O'Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-11 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1739 | [[Íomhá:Timmy Dooley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Ó Dubhlaoigh]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-13 | | [[Baile Uí Bheoláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1740 | [[Íomhá:Roy O'Donovan 03-08-2013 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roy O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1741 | [[Íomhá:Gary Doherty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gary Doherty]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-31 | | [[Carn Domhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1742 | [[Íomhá:Colin Healy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colin Healy]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1743 | [[Íomhá:Alex White TD 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alex White]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-03 | | [[Marino]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1744 | [[Íomhá:Una Healy at BAFTAs 2026 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Una Healy]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-10 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1745 | [[Íomhá:Shane Lowry Ryder Cup 2025-194 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Lowry]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-02 | | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1746 | [[Íomhá:Ian Gibson FLM2019-1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ian Gibson]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1747 | | [[Aengus Mac Grianna]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-09 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1748 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Balfe at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitriona Balfe]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1749 | [[Íomhá:Ciara grant.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciara Grant]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-17 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1750 | [[Íomhá:Clare Daly (48758765246) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Clare Daly]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-04-11 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1751 | [[Íomhá:Colm Cooper from Sean Marty Lockhart & Colm Cooper - 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-03 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1752 | [[Íomhá:Djcarey2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[D. S. Ó Ciara]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-11-11 | | [[Gabhrán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1753 | | [[Dónal Ó Seancháin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-04 | | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1754 | | [[Darragh Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-01 | | [[Ceann Trá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1755 | [[Íomhá:Declan-Kidney-09-05-23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Declan Kidney]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1756 | [[Íomhá:Declan O'Sullivan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Déaglán Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-12-18 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1757 | [[Íomhá:NC Courage vs Gotham FC (Mar 2024) 141 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denise O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1758 | | [[Éadbhard Ó Cathaoir]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-14 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1759 | [[Íomhá:Eric Elwood HK Sevens 1993.png|center|128px]] | [[Eric Elwood]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02-26 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1760 | [[Íomhá:Frances Black 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frances Black]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1761 | [[Íomhá:Jimfitzpatricl.png|center|128px]] | [[Jim Fitzpatrick (ealaíontóir)|Jim Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1762 | | [[James Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-27 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1763 | [[Íomhá:Lucinda Creighton (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lucinda Creighton]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-20 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1764 | | [[Marc Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-21 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1765 | [[Íomhá:Mary Davis 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Davis]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-06 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1766 | | [[Mick O'Connell|Mícheál Ó Conaill]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-01-04 | | [[Oileán Dairbhre]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1767 | | [[Mícheál Mac Síthigh]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-28 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1768 | [[Íomhá:An Titlíoch ria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Titley]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1769 | | [[Vincent Morley]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1770 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Fahey 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Fahey]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1771 | | [[Nollaig Ó Sceacháin]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-06 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1772 | [[Íomhá:PatScullyManager.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Scully]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1773 | [[Íomhá:Pink Spillane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Spealáin]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-12-01 | | [[An Teampall Nua, Contae Chiarraí|An Teampall Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1774 | | [[Paul Galvin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-02 | | [[Leic Snámha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1775 | [[Íomhá:Ed Joyce 2007 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ed Joyce]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1776 | | [[Tomás Breatnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-27<br/>1983 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1777 | [[Íomhá:Vincent Browne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Vincent Browne]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-07-17 | | [[Béal an Átha, Contae Luimnigh|Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1778 | [[Íomhá:David McWilliams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David McWilliams]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1779 | [[Íomhá:Willie Walsh (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1780 | [[Íomhá:Aine O'Gorman Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Áine O'Gorman]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-13 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1781 | | [[Brian Shelley]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1782 | | [[Dave Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1783 | [[Íomhá:Eve Hewson (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Eve Hewson]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1784 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh Mac Fhionnghaile.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh Mac Fhionnlaoich]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-27 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1785 | | [[Colm Ó Maonlaí]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1786 | [[Íomhá:Geraldine Kennedy, 2015 (cropped).png|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-01 | | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1787 | [[Íomhá:TadhgMacD-0005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tadhg Mac Dhonnagáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Achadh Mór, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Achadh Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1788 | [[Íomhá:Padraig Amond.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Amond]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-15 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1789 | [[Íomhá:Kbrennan2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Killian Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-31 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1790 | | [[Martin Coleman]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-15 | | [[Béal Átha an Cheasaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1791 | [[Íomhá:Todd Carty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Todd Carty]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-08-31 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1792 | [[Íomhá:John Perry, May 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Perry]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-15 | | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1793 | [[Íomhá:Michael Moynihan 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)|Michael Moynihan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-12 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1794 | [[Íomhá:Seán Fleming.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-01 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1795 | [[Íomhá:Joe Costello 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Costello (polaiteoir Éireannach)|Seosamh Mac Coisdealbha]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-13 | | [[An Ghaobhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1796 | [[Íomhá:Thomas P. Broughan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tommy Broughan]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-08-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1797 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Lynch 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-07 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1798 | [[Íomhá:Paul Kehoe TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Kehoe]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-11 | | [[Brí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1799 | [[Íomhá:Michael Ring 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Ring]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-12-24 | | [[Cathair na Mart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1800 | [[Íomhá:Róisín Shortall 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Shortall|Róisín Ní Shoirtéil]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-25 | | [[Droim Conrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1801 | [[Íomhá:Barry Andrews, July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1802 | | [[Billy Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-01 | | [[Bealach Conglais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1803 | [[Íomhá:Jack Wall, circa 2002 03.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jack Wall]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-01 | | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1804 | [[Íomhá:Fergus O'Dowd 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fergus O'Dowd]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-09-01 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1805 | [[Íomhá:John Deasy 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Deasy (Fine Gael)|John Deasy]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-08 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1806 | | [[Ivor Mac Alaigh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-06 | | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1807 | | [[Tom Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-16 | | [[An Gabhailín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1808 | [[Íomhá:Olivia Mitchell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Olivia Mitchell]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-07-31 | | [[Biorra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1809 | [[Íomhá:David Stanton 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Stanton]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-15 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1810 | [[Íomhá:Damien English 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien English]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-21 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1811 | [[Íomhá:ColmÓCíosóig.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Cíosóig]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-10-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1812 | [[Íomhá:1720100109938 20240704 FLANAGAN Luke Ming IE 004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Luke 'Ming' Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-22 | | [[Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1813 | [[Íomhá:Dónal Óg Cusack at Web Summit 2014 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dónal Óg Ó Cíosóg]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-16 | | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1814 | [[Íomhá:Tim Pat and Martin McGuinness (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Pat Coogan|Tadhg Pádraig Ó Cuagáin]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-04-22 | | [[Baile na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1815 | | [[Lesley Roy]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-17 | | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1816 | [[Íomhá:MK17449 Aisling Bea.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aisling Bea]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-03-16 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1817 | [[Íomhá:Simon Zebo 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Zebo]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1818 | | [[Fearghas Ó Ceallaigh|Fergus Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1819 | [[Íomhá:David O'Leary and Ronan Finn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronan Finn]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1820 | | [[Aaron Mac Cuinneagáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-04 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1821 | [[Íomhá:Adam Fergus at DarkLight Con 4 by People Conventions.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Fergus]] | | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1822 | [[Íomhá:Aengus Ó Snodaigh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aengus Ó Snodaigh]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-07-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1823 | | [[Aodhán Ó Fógartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-20 | | [[Áth na nUrlainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1824 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Harte (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodán Ó hAirt]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1825 | | [[Aodán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-29 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1826 | [[Íomhá:Aidan O'Mahony & Eoin Bradley (cropped) - Aidan O'Mahony 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodhán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-08 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1827 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Price.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Price]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1828 | [[Íomhá:Senator Aideen Hayden (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aideen Hayden]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1829 | | [[Ailbhe Ní Ghearbhuigh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1830 | [[Íomhá:Aine Lawlor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aine Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1831 | | [[Eileen MacDonagh]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-20 | | [[An Ghaobhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1832 | | [[Alan Ó Brógáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1833 | [[Íomhá:Alan Dillon 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Dillon]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1834 | [[Íomhá:Alan Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-29 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1835 | | [[Alan Mathews]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-06-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1836 | [[Íomhá:Alan Nolan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Ó Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1837 | | [[Alice Maher]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | ''[[:d:Q4220554|Cill Mhaoileachair]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1838 | [[Íomhá:AmandaByramJuly10.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Amanda Byram]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1839 | | [[Ambrós Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-06-11 | | [[Gníomh go Leith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1840 | [[Íomhá:Amy Huberman at Dublin Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amy Huberman]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-20 | | [[Cábán tSíle]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1841 | [[Íomhá:Andrew Doyle, May 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andrew Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1842 | | [[Aindriu Ó Morain]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-11-02 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1843 | [[Íomhá:Ann Phelan 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ann Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-16 | | [[Gráig na Manach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1844 | | [[Anna Geary]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1845 | | [[Annalise Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1846 | | [[Anne Colley]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1847 | | [[Anne Doyle]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-01-30 | | [[Fearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1848 | | [[Anne Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1849 | | [[Antóin Ó Dálaigh]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-29 | | [[Droichead an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1850 | [[Íomhá:Anthony Nash cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Antóin de Nais]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-12 | | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1851 | | [[Anthony Thompson]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-24 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1852 | [[Íomhá:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aodhán Ó Ríordáin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1853 | | [[Aodán Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-29 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1854 | [[Íomhá:Aoibhinn Ni Shuilleabhain in Soroti.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | ''[[:d:Q5043765|Ceathrú na Con]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1855 | | [[Aoife Ní Thuairisg]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1856 | | [[Arthur Spring]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-05 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1857 | | [[Daragh O'Malley]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1858 | [[Íomhá:Averil Power 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Averil Power]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1859 | | [[Barry Cogan]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-09-27 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1860 | [[Íomhá:1718705058077 20240617 COWEN Barry IE 008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barry Cowen]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-28 | | [[Clóirtheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1861 | [[Íomhá:Basil McCrea Lisburn Office047.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Basil McCrea]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-13 | | [[Ráth Mealtain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1862 | | [[Beircheart Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-25 | | ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1863 | [[Íomhá:Bernard Brogan at Web Summit 2014b.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Brogan Jnr|Bernard Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1864 | | [[Bernard Brogan Snr|Bernard Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1865 | [[Íomhá:Bernard dunne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernard Dunne]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-06 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1866 | | [[Bernard O'Shea]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Darú, Contae Laoise|Darú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1867 | | [[Bibi Baskin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-19 | | [[Ard an Rátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1868 | | [[Liam Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-16 | | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1869 | | [[Billy Woods]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-10-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1870 | | [[Bob Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935<br/>1939 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1871 | | [[Brenda Power]] | | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1872 | | [[Breandán de Buigléir|Breandán Dé Buigléir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-22 | | [[An Geata Bán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1873 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Maher (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-05 | | [[Buiríos Ó Luigheach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1874 | [[Íomhá:Brendan O'Carroll as the Grand Marshal At The St. Patrick's Day Parade In Dublin (REF-102282).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-09-15 | | [[Fionnghlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1875 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Ryan 2013.png|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-05 | | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1876 | | [[Brendan Shine]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-02 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1877 | | [[Brendan Toal]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-12-01 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1878 | | [[Brian Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-07-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1879 | [[Íomhá:Minister Brian Hayes at Sneem River.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Brian Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-23 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1880 | | [[Brian Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-21 | | ''[[:d:Q3930472|Ráth Chormaic]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1881 | | [[Brian Ó hAlluráin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-17 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1882 | [[Íomhá:Brian Stanley 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Stanley|Brian de Stainléigh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-12 | | [[Buiríos Mór Osraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1883 | | [[Brian Swift]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1884 | | [[Brian Whelehan|Brian Ó Faoileacháin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | [[Beannchar, Contae Uíbh Fhailí|Beannchar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1885 | | [[Briege Corkery]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1886 | | [[Eva Rothschild]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972<br/>1971-02<br/>1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1887 | | [[Bryan Cullen]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1888 | | [[Bryan Sheehan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-25 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1889 | | [[Bríd Ní Neachtain]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1890 | [[Íomhá:Bríd Rodgers 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bríd Rodgers]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-02-20 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1891 | | [[Mary Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-11-03 | | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1892 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Jennings.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Jennings]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-17 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1893 | [[Íomhá:Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin speaking to press 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-18 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1894 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Mac Coille.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Mac Coille]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1895 | | [[Cathal Mac an Oirchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1896 | [[Íomhá:Inauguration of Catherine Connolly, 11 November 2025 15 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Connolly|Caitríona Ní Chonghaile]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1897 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Murphy politician frameless photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-01 | | [[Baile Phámar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1898 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Noone.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Noone]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-24 | | [[Clár Chlainne Mhuiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1899 | | [[Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh]] | | | ''[[:d:Q65559822|An Phailís]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 1900 | [[Íomhá:Charlie McConalogue 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charlie McConalogue]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-10-04 | | [[Carn Domhnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1901 | [[Íomhá:Chris Andrews 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chris Andrews (polaiteoir)|Chris Andrews]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1902 | [[Íomhá:Christopher Joyce (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1903 | | [[Cian Ó Diolún]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-30 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1904 | | [[Cian Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1905 | [[Íomhá:Ciara Conway 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciara Conway]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-13 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1906 | | [[Ciarán Mac Giolla Chainnigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1907 | [[Íomhá:Ciarán Lynch 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ciarán Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-06-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1908 | | [[Ciarán Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-05-30 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1909 | | [[Ciarán Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-28 | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1910 | [[Íomhá:Cillian Buckley cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cillian Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-14 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1911 | | [[Cillian O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05 | | [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Mhaigh Eo (Ceara)|Baile an Tobair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1912 | | [[Colette Nic Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Sruthair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1913 | | [[Cóilín Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-25 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1914 | | [[Colin Moran]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1915 | | [[Cóilín Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-02 | | [[Cora Chaitlín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1916 | [[Íomhá:Colm Callanan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Callanáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-18 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1917 | | [[Colm Ó Gealbháin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-02 | | [[Cluain Lára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1918 | | [[Colm Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-11 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1919 | [[Íomhá:Conal Keaney (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conal Keaney|Conal Ó Cianaigh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1920 | | [[Conor Allis]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-08 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1921 | [[Íomhá:Conor Cooney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchúr Ó Cuana]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1922 | | [[Conchúir Ó Fogartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-12 | | [[Caisleán an Chomair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1923 | | [[Conchur Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-30 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1924 | | [[Conchúir Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-29 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1925 | [[Íomhá:Conor McGregor, UFC 189 World Tour London (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor McGregor|Conchúr Mac Gréagóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-14 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1926 | | [[Conchur Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-03-08 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1927 | | [[Cornelius Connolly]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1928 | | [[Cáit Keane]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-24 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1929 | [[Íomhá:Damien Dempsey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1930 | [[Íomhá:Damien Hayes cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Hayes]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-02-18 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1931 | | [[Daniel Bohane]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1932 | | [[Dónall Ó Cearnaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-19 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1933 | | [[Danny Sutcliffe]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-02-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1934 | [[Íomhá:Dara Murphy 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-02 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1935 | | [[Dara Ó Conaola]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1936 | [[Íomhá:Ocinneide cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dara Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-04-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1937 | | [[Darach Ó hEoghanáin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-21 | | [[Cluain Lára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1938 | | [[Darach Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1939 | [[Íomhá:Darach Ó Scolaí.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Darach Ó Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1940 | [[Íomhá:Darina Allen, Ballymaloe Cookery (42147510135) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Darina Allen]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-13 | | [[An Chúlchoill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1941 | | [[Darragh Ó Cuaig|daragh fives]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-26 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1942 | | [[Darren Magee]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1943 | [[Íomhá:Dave Fanning 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dave Fanning]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-02-27<br/>1955 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1944 | [[Íomhá:David Burke (Hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Burke]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-07 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1945 | [[Íomhá:David Cullinane TD (40211918003) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dáithí Ó Cuileannáin]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-04 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1946 | | [[Daithí Mac Éinrí]] | | | [[Ráth Eanaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1947 | | [[David Moran]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-29 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1948 | | [[Daithí Ó Treasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1949 | | [[Declan O'Mahony]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1950 | [[Íomhá:Denis Bastick during the 2013 NFL Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnacha Bastic]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-05-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1951 | [[Íomhá:Denis Behan Writing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Behan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-02 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1952 | | [[Denis Bradley]] | | | [[Bun Cranncha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1953 | [[Íomhá:Denis Landy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denis Landy]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-02-28 | | [[Carraig na Siúire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1954 | [[Íomhá:Denis 'Ogie' Moran. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donncha Ó Moráin]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-16 | | [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1955 | | [[Derek Ó Loinn]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-04 | | [[Áth na nUrlainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1956 | | [[Derek Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1957 | | [[Derek Murray]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1958 | [[Íomhá:Derek Nolan Election Photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Derek Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1959 | | [[Dermot Somers]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | [[Contae Ros Comáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1960 | | [[Des Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1961 | | [[Dessie Farrell]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1962 | [[Íomhá:Cllr Ellis Mansion House, Dublin.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Deasún Mac Eilis]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-23 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1963 | | [[Seán Óg de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1964 | [[Íomhá:Diane Caldwell 20200223 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diane Caldwell]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-11 | | [[Baile Brigín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1965 | | [[Diarmuid O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-03-16 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1966 | [[Íomhá:Diarmuid O'Sullivan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin (iománaí)|Diarmuid Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-07-27 | | [[Cluain, Contae Chorcaí|Cluain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1967 | [[Íomhá:Willie Penrose 2005 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Willie Penrose|Liam Penrose]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-01 | | [[Baile na Carraige]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1968 | | [[Donal Ó Grádaigh]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1969 | | [[Donal Ormonde]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-21 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1970 | | [[Domhnall Ó Tuathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-20 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1971 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh-walsh.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnacha Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-03 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1972 | [[Íomhá:Dorothy Cross, March 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dorothy Cross]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1973 | | [[Dáithí Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-02 | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1974 | | [[Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-04-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1975 | [[Íomhá:Eamon Scanlon (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éamonn Ó Scannláin]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-20 | | [[Baile an Mhóta (Sligeach)|Baile an Mhóta]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1976 | | [[Eamonn Maloney]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1977 | | [[Eimear Ní Chonaola]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1978 | [[Íomhá:Irish Actress Emma Eliza Regan- 2014-04-10 01-42 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emma Eliza Regan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1979 | [[Íomhá:Eoghan Murphy 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Eoghan Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-23 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1980 | | [[Eoghan Mac Diarmada]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-15 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1981 | | [[Eoghan Ó Gadhra]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1982 | | [[Eoin Ó Ceadagáin]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-01 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1983 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Brosnan. Kerry Footballer and Solicitor..JPG|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Brosnan]] | | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1984 | [[Íomhá:Pte Eoin Larkin Kilkenny Hurler (4951370639).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ó Lorcáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-17 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1985 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Liston. Sea Lodge Hotel. Waterville.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Liostún]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-16 | | [[Baile an Bhuinneánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1986 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Ó Broin 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1987 | [[Íomhá:Eric Byrne 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eric Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1988 | [[Íomhá:Pixie McKenna at the BAFTA's (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pixie McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-20 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1989 | [[Íomhá:Evelyn O'Rourke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evelyn O'Rourke]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1990 | | [[Fiach Mac Conghail]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-08-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1991 | | [[Fiachra Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1992 | [[Íomhá:Finian Hanley cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finian Hanley]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-04 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1993 | [[Íomhá:Finian McGrath politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Finian McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-04-09 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1994 | [[Íomhá:Fintan O'Toole, 2010.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fintan O'Toole]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1995 | | [[Fiona Glascott]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-22 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1996 | | [[Francis Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1997 | | [[Frank Clarke (breitheamh)|Frank Clarke]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-10 | | [[Baile Bhailcín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1998 | | [[Frank McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-08-01 | | [[Contae na Mí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1999 | | [[Garraí Mag Uidhir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2000 | | [[Gabhán Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2001 | [[Íomhá:Gearóidín Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóidín Bhreathnach]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2002 | [[Íomhá:George Lee at count.jpg|center|128px]] | [[George Lee (iriseoir)|George Lee]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-27 | | [[Teach Mealóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2003 | | [[Gerard Brennan]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2004 | | [[Gearóid de Paor]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-27 | | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2005 | [[Íomhá:Ged Nash.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerald Nash]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-07 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2006 | | [[Gerry Brady]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2007 | | [[Gerry Hutch]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2008 | [[Íomhá:Glenda Gilson at adiff 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Glenda Gilson]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-03 | | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2009 | [[Íomhá:Graham Canty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Ó Cáinte]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-07-23 | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2010 | | [[Graham Mag Oireachtaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-17 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2011 | [[Íomhá:Heather Humphreys 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Heather Humphreys]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-14 | | ''[[:d:Q31173147|An Droim]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2012 | [[Íomhá:Hildegarde Naughton.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hildegarde Naughton]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-01 | | [[Órán Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2013 | | [[Iasan Scorlóg]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2014 | | [[Jennifer Zamparelli|Jennifer Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2015 | [[Íomhá:Jerry Buttimer 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Buitiméir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-18 | | [[Baile an Easpaig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2016 | [[Íomhá:Jessie Buckley at the Toronto International Film Festival 01.jpg (Cropped & Centered).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jessie Buckley]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-28 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2017 | [[Íomhá:Jillian van Turnhout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jillian van Turnhout]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-03-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2018 | | [[Jim D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-20 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2019 | [[Íomhá:Jim Daly politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim Daly]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-20 | | [[Draighneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2020 | | [[Jim Gavin]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2021 | | [[Séamus de Barra-Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-22 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2022 | | [[Jimmy Harte]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-27 | | [[Leifear]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2023 | | [[Séamus Ó Géibheannaigh|Jimmy Keaveney]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2024 | [[Íomhá:Joan Collins TD 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Collins (polaiteoir)|Joan Collins]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-06-04 | | [[Droimeanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2025 | | [[Joe Behan]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-30 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2026 | [[Íomhá:Joe Bergin (Gaelic footballer, 2015).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Bergin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2027 | [[Íomhá:Joe Canning (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Ó Cainín]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-11 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2028 | [[Íomhá:Joe Carey 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Carey]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-24 | | [[Droichead an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2029 | | [[Seosamh Ó Déin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-15 | | [[Cill Ia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2030 | [[Íomhá:Joe Duffy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2031 | | [[Ian Dempsey]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-01-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2032 | [[Íomhá:Ivana Bacik 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ivana Bacik]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2033 | | [[J. J. Ó Dúláinne]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-06 | | [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2034 | | [[Jack O'Shea|Seán Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-19 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2035 | [[Íomhá:Jackie Tyrrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Tirial]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-19 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2036 | [[Íomhá:Jacqui Hurley.png|center|128px]] | [[Jacqui Hurley]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-01-15 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2037 | | [[James Bannon]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-03-06 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2038 | [[Íomhá:James heffernan.png|center|128px]] | [[James Heffernan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-03 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2039 | [[Íomhá:James McCarthy during the 2013 NFL Final.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Mac Cártaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2040 | [[Íomhá:McGee WMQ14 (6) (14583901776).jpg|center|128px]] | [[James McGee]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2041 | | [[Séamas Mac Fhearaigh]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-26 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2042 | [[Íomhá:James Skehill (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Ó Sceacháil]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2043 | [[Íomhá:Jason Byrne - SYTYF.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Jason Byrne (fear grinn)|Jason Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2044 | [[Íomhá:Joe Gamble Writing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Gamble]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2045 | [[Íomhá:Senator Joe McHugh Fine Gael.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Seosamh Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-07-16 | | [[Carraig Airt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2046 | [[Íomhá:Joe O'Reilly Irish Cavan politician head.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joe O'Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-01 | | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2047 | | [[John Bowman (craoltóir)]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2048 | | [[Seán Ó Conalláin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-23 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2049 | [[Íomhá:John Curran politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Curran]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-17 | | [[Leamhcán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2050 | | [[John Delaney]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-16 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2051 | | [[John Donnellan]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-03-27 | | [[Dún Mór, Contae na Gaillimhe|Dún Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2052 | [[Íomhá:John Gilroy.png|center|128px]] | [[John Gilroy]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-20 | | [[Baile Átha Buí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2053 | [[Íomhá:John Halligan 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Halligan]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-18 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2054 | [[Íomhá:Justin Barrett, 2017 Ard Fheis (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Justin Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-04-13 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2055 | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Reilly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathryn Reilly]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-17 | | [[Baile Shéamais Dhuibh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2056 | [[Íomhá:Kathryn Thomas at RTÉ's winter season launch (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathryn Thomas]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-01-20 | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2057 | [[Íomhá:Katie Holten 2013 Sensing Change from video.png|center|128px]] | [[Katie Holten]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2058 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Cáinte]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Inis Eonáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2059 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Dubháin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-10 | | ''[[:d:Q5167663|Cuanach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2060 | | [[Kevin Hartnett]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-06-04 | | [[An Seangharraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2061 | | [[Caoimhín Mac Meanman]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2062 | | [[Caoimhín Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-03-03 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2063 | [[Íomhá:Kieran O'Donnell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kieran O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-08 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2064 | | [[Kieran O'Leary]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-28 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2065 | | [[Killian Young]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-04 | | [[An Rinn Aird]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2066 | [[Íomhá:Laura Whitmore at BAFTA 2026 04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laura Whitmore]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-05-04 | | [[Bré]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2067 | | [[Lee Keegan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-25 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2068 | | [[Leo McLoone]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2069 | [[Íomhá:Leona Maguire 2011 EK Amateur Noordwijk.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Leona Maguire]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-30 | | [[An Cabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2070 | | [[Liam Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-01 | | [[Baile an Phoill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2071 | [[Íomhá:Liam Kearney.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liam Kearney]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-10 | | [[Conaithe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2072 | | [[William M. McKechnie (breitheamh)|William M. McKechnie]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-16 | | [[Cionn tSáile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2073 | [[Íomhá:Linda Bhreathnach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Linda Bhreathnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2074 | | [[Lorcan Allen]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-03-27 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2075 | [[Íomhá:Louise Quinn Eskilstuna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Quinn]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-17 | | [[Baile Coimín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2076 | | [[Lucy Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-21 | | [[Cuas an Ghainimh]]<br/>[[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2077 | | [[M. J. Nolan|M.J. Ó Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-01-25 | | [[Muine Bheag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2078 | | [[Macdara Ó Fátharta]] | | | [[Inis Meáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2079 | [[Íomhá:Maeve Higgins.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Maeve Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-24 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2080 | | [[Majella O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-14 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2081 | [[Íomhá:Manus Lunny 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manus Lunny]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2082 | | [[Margo]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-06 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2083 | [[Íomhá:Marie-Louise O'Donnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marie-Louise O'Donnell]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-05 | | [[Béal Easa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2084 | | [[Marie Moloney]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-26 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2085 | | [[Marie Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2086 | | [[Marita Conlon-McKenna]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2087 | | [[Michael Comiskey]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-10-01 | | [[Cluainín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2088 | [[Íomhá:Michael Creed in 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Creed]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-29 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2089 | [[Íomhá:Michael Darragh MacAuley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Darragh MacAuley]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2090 | [[Íomhá:Mick Devine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Devine]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-19 | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2091 | | [[Micheál Ó Fionnalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-28 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2092 | | [[Micheál Mac Síomóin]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2093 | [[Íomhá:Michael Healy-Rae 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-11 | | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2094 | | [[Michael Hennessy]] | | | [[An Cóbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2095 | | [[Mícheál Caomhánach]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-06 | | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2096 | | [[Michael McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-15 | | [[Dún Mánmhaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2097 | | [[Michael McGlynn]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2098 | [[Íomhá:McGrath EC Portrait 2024 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McGrath (Corcaigh Theas-Láir)|Michael McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-23 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2099 | [[Íomhá:1718895518772 20240620 MCNAMARA Michael IE 004.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael McNamara]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-01 | | [[An Scairbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2100 | | [[Michael Meehan]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2101 | | [[Michael Mullins]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-02-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2102 | [[Íomhá:Michael Murphy pen vs John Deighan - USFC 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Murphy (peileadóir)|Michael Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-08-04 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2103 | [[Íomhá:Michael D'Arcy 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael W. D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-02-26 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2104 | | [[Mícheál Breathnach (Port Láirge)|Mícheál Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-23 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2105 | | [[Mícheál Ó Siadhail]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-01-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2106 | | [[Michelle Mulherin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-01-20 | | [[Béal an Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2107 | [[Íomhá:Michelle O'Neill, Feb 2024 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michelle O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-10 | | [[Mainistir Fhear Maí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2108 | | [[Mark Vaughan]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2109 | [[Íomhá:Martin Conway 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Conway]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-04-08 | | [[Inis Díomáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2110 | [[Íomhá:Martin Ferris TD (6133609624).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-10 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2111 | | [[Martin Gibbons]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-01 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2112 | [[Íomhá:Martin Heydon 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirtín Ó hEideáin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-08-09 | | [[Cill Chuillinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2113 | | [[Martin Neilan]] | | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2114 | | [[Máirtín Ó Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2115 | | [[Máirtín Ó Stoirín]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-28 | | [[An Bealach, Contae Loch Garman|An Bealach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2116 | [[Íomhá:Marty Morrissey perched upon a stool.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marty Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-10-28 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2117 | [[Íomhá:Mary Ann O'Brien, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Ann O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-08 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2118 | | [[Mary Laffoy (breitheamh)|Mary Laffoy]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-06-17 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2119 | [[Íomhá:Mary Mitchell O'Connor 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mary Mitchell O'Connor|Máire Mistéil Ní Chonchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-10 | | [[Baile an Mhuilinn, Contae na Gaillimhe|Baile an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2120 | | [[Mary Moran]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-06-28 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2121 | | [[Mary Wilson (craoltóir)]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2122 | [[Íomhá:Matt Connor of Offaly — one of the greatest footballers of all time.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maitiú Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Inis na mBreatnach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2123 | [[Íomhá:Mattie McGrath.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mattie McGrath]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-01 | | ''[[:d:Q7017303|An Caisleán Nua]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2124 | | [[Maura Derrane]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-08 | | [[Inis Mór, Árainn|Inis Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2125 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Fitzgerald, Semple Stadium Wall of Fame.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Cathair Saidhbhín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2126 | [[Íomhá:Maurice Quinlivan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Muiris Ó Caoindealbháin]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-23 | | [[Baile Uí Neachtain Beag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2127 | | [[Muiris Ó Seanacháin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2128 | [[Íomhá:Fight Like Apes - MayKay.jpg|center|128px]] | [[MayKay]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2129 | [[Íomhá:Megan Campbell (21384714842).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Megan Campbell]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-28 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2130 | [[Íomhá:John McGuinness 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John J. McGuinness]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-15 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2131 | | [[John Leonard]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-20 | | [[Mullach Íde]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2132 | | [[John Mac Menamin (breitheamh)|John Mac Menamin]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-14 | | [[Raghnallach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2133 | | [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (iománaí)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2134 | | [[John McCoy]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-07-01 | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2135 | | [[Seán Ó Maoláin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01-28 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2136 | [[Íomhá:John Murray broadcaster crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Murray (craoltóir Éireannach)]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2137 | | [[Seán Ó Caoimh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-15 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2138 | [[Íomhá:John Paul Phelan 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Paul Phelan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2139 | | [[Seán Tennyson]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-06 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2140 | | [[John Whelan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-24 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2141 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan Glynn (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Gloinn]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-07 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2142 | [[Íomhá:Jonathan O'Brien 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jonathan O'Brien]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-12-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2143 | [[Íomhá:Member of the European Parliament Michael Wallace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mick Wallace]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-09 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2144 | | [[Mickey Kearns]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-04-18 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2145 | | [[Mike Denver]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-15 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2146 | | [[Mike Frank Russell]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2147 | [[Íomhá:Miriam O'Callaghan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Miriam O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-06 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2148 | [[Íomhá:Niall Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Níall de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2149 | [[Íomhá:Niall Collins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niall Collins|Niall Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-03-30 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2150 | | [[Nioclás Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-20 | | [[Cuilleann, Contae Thiobraid Árann|Cuilleann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2151 | | [[Nollaig Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-12 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2152 | | [[Nollaig Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-12-17 | | [[Luachma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2153 | | [[Nollaig Ó Muraíle]] | | | [[Cnoc Mhuire, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Cnoc Mhuire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2154 | [[Íomhá:Oliver Callan in chat with Ryan Tubridy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Oliver Callan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-27 | | [[Inis Caoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2155 | | [[Ollie Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-29 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2156 | | [[Orla Guerin]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2157 | | [[P.S. Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-15 | | [[Baile Sheáin, Contae Chill Chainnigh|Baile Sheáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2158 | | [[Pádraig Mac Aindriú]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2159 | | [[Pádraig Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-02 | | [[Ard an Rátha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2160 | | [[Pádraig de Priondragás]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | ''[[:d:Q4222952|Clárach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2161 | [[Íomhá:Panti Bliss (20922291612).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rory O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-16 | | [[Baile an Róba]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2162 | | [[Paschal Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-10-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2163 | [[Íomhá:Pat Deering 2016.png|center|128px]] | [[Pat Deering]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02-02 | | [[Ráth Bhile]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2164 | | [[Pádraig Ó Dónalláin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-19 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2165 | | [[Pat Gilroy]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-11-03 | | [[Marino]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2166 | | [[Pat O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-14 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2167 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Horgan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó hOrgáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-05 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2168 | | [[Patrick Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-12 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2169 | | [[Patrick Norton]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2170 | | [[Patrick Nulty]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2171 | | [[Pádraig Ó Conchubhair]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-06 | | ''[[:d:Q7850732|An Tobar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2172 | [[Íomhá:Patrick O'Donovan - 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-03-21 | | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2173 | [[Íomhá:Paudie Coffey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paudie Coffey]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05-15 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2174 | | [[Paudie O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2175 | | [[Paul Casey]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2176 | | [[Paul (Óg) Connaughton]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-06 | | [[An Creagán, Contae na Gaillimhe|An Creagán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2177 | | [[Paul Griffin]] | | | [[Stigh Lorgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2178 | | [[Paul O'Connor]] | | | [[Neidín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2179 | [[Íomhá:Paul Ryan (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2180 | | [[Pádraic Ó Mathúna|Pauric Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-11 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2181 | [[Íomhá:Peadar Tóibín 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peadar Tóibín]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06-19 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2182 | [[Íomhá:Peter Fitzpatrick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-11 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2183 | | [[Pilib Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2184 | | [[Pilib Mac Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2185 | | [[Pádhraic Ó Comáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4253241|Leacach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2186 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Maher(cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Maher]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2187 | | [[Pádraig Ó Baoill]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Chiarraí (Clann Mhuiris)|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2188 | | [[Pádraig Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2189 | | [[Páidí Ó Lionáird]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-17 | | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2190 | [[Íomhá:Rachel Allen at MAD Symposium.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Allen]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2191 | | [[Raphael Keyes]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2192 | [[Íomhá:Ray Butler.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray Butler (polaiteoir)|Ray Butler]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-30 | | [[Ceanannas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2193 | [[Íomhá:RTE's WINTER SEASON LAUNCH (SMOCK ALLEY THEATRE) REF-107022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ray D'Arcy]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-01 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2194 | | [[Ray Kennedy (iriseoir)|Ray Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2195 | [[Íomhá:Becky Lynch at Vulture Festival 2024 03 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Becky Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-30 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2196 | [[Íomhá:Regina Doherty, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Regina Doherty|Ríona Uí Dhochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2197 | [[Íomhá:Richie Hogan from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Risteard Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-08 | | [[Dún Feart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2198 | | [[Risteárd Cooper]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-02 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2199 | | [[Rita Ann Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2200 | [[Íomhá:Robert Ballagh 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Ballagh]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2201 | | [[Robert Dowds]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2202 | | [[Roger Garland]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2203 | | [[Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2204 | | [[Ronan Collins]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-10-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2205 | | [[Rónán Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-26 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2206 | | [[Ross McConnell]] | | | [[Glas Naíon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2207 | | [[Ross O'Carroll]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2208 | [[Íomhá:Sean Sherlock Portrait 2020.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Sherlock]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-06 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2209 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Fearghaíl 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Fearghaíl]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-17 | | [[Droichead Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2210 | | [[Mike Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2211 | | [[Seán Ó Dulaoích]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-26 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2212 | | [[Shane Mac Dhuarcáin]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2213 | | [[Shane Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-08-19 | | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2214 | | [[Shane O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-01 | | [[Baile an Easpaig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2215 | | [[Shane Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2216 | | [[Sharon Ní Bheoláin]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-02-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2217 | [[Íomhá:Simon Harris at the Special European Council - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simon Harris|Síomón Ó hEarchaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-17 | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2218 | | [[Siún Nic Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-14 | | [[An Fheothanach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2219 | [[Íomhá:Stephanie Roche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephanie Zambra|Stephanie Roche]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2220 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Cluxton kick out 2012 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stiofán Cluxton]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2221 | [[Íomhá:Stephen McDonnell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen McDonnell (iománaí)|Stephen McDonnell]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2222 | | [[Stiofán Ó Cuív]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-04-29 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2223 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Rice (footballer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Rice]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2224 | [[Íomhá:Susan Denham 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Susan Denham]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-05-07 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2225 | [[Íomhá:Susan O'Keeffe 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Susan O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2226 | | [[Séadna Ó Móra]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-09 | | [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2227 | [[Íomhá:Séamus Callanan (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Ó Callanáin]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-15 | | [[An Drom]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2228 | [[Íomhá:Seamus Healy, Dec 2024 - (54192713966) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus Healy]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2229 | | [[Seán Ó Loirgneáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104328324|An Pháirc Gharbh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2230 | | [[Síle Ní Bhraonáin]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2231 | | [[Síle Seoige]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-13 | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2232 | [[Íomhá:TJ Reid from TJ Reid, Seán Kelly, Richie Hogan, Walter Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[T. S. Ó Maoildeirg]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-16 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2233 | | [[Tommy Tiernan]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-16 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2234 | | [[Rian Mac Aodh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-11 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2235 | | [[Ryan Ó Dubhuir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-23 | | [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Caiseal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2236 | [[Íomhá:Ryan O'Shaughnessy (2) 20180508 EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ryan O'Shaughnessy]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-27 | | [[Na Sceirí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2237 | [[Íomhá:Ryan Tubridy, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ryan Tubridy]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2238 | [[Íomhá:Róisín O On Stage With Mary Black Her Mother At The Stand For The Truth Event --stand4truth--143406 (29372207157).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín O]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2239 | | [[Rónán Mac Con Iomaire]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-02 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2240 | [[Íomhá:Rónán Mullen - 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rónán Mullen]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-13 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2241 | | [[Rónán Ó Flatharta]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2242 | [[Íomhá:Sandra McLellan TD, Cork East (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sandra McLellan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18 | | [[Eochaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2243 | | [[Seamus Moore]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-06-18 | | [[Callainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2244 | | [[Séamas Ó Muíneacháin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-10-22 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2245 | [[Íomhá:Sean Barrett 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[Sean Barrett (eacnamaí)|Sean Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2246 | [[Íomhá:Sean O'Rourke crop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sean O'Rourke]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Port Laoise]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2247 | | [[Seán Bán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2248 | | [[Seán Conlan]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2249 | [[Íomhá:Seán Crowe 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Concradha]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2250 | | [[Seán Ó Curraoin (iománaí)|Seán Ó Curraoin]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-11 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2251 | [[Íomhá:Seán Kyne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cadhain (polaiteoir)|Seán Ó Cadhain]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-05-07 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2252 | [[Íomhá:Sean-osullivan.png|center|128px]] | [[Seán O'Sullivan]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2253 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Byrne (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Broin (An Mhí Thoir)|Tomás Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-01 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2254 | | [[Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Baile Átha Cliath)|Thomas J. Fitzpatrick]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-07-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2255 | | [[Thomas Looney]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2256 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Pringle politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Pringle]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2257 | [[Íomhá:Thomas Ryan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-19 | | [[Tulach an Iarainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2258 | | [[Timmy McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-07 | | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2259 | [[Íomhá:Toiréasa Ferris 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Toiréasa Ferris]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-24 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2260 | | [[Tom Barry (T.D., Fine Gael)|Tom Barry]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2261 | | [[Tom Condon]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-09 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2262 | | [[Tom Fleming]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-02-20 | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2263 | | [[Tomás Ó Doinn]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-21 | | [[Tuaim Uí Mheára]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2264 | | [[Tommy Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-04-12 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2265 | [[Íomhá:Tommy Walsh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tomás Breathnach (peileadóir)|Tomás Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-26 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2266 | | [[Tomás Mac Eoin]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2267 | | [[Tomás Ó Flatharta]] | | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2268 | | [[Antóin de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2269 | | [[Antoine Ó Ceallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-15 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2270 | | [[Tónaí Mac Taidhg]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01 | | [[Cloich na Coillte]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2271 | | [[Tony Mulcahy]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-04-12 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2272 | | [[Treasa Ní Cheannabháin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Cill Chiaráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2273 | | [[Trevor Mac Goill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[An Scrín, Contae na Mí|An Scrín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2274 | [[Íomhá:Bishop Trevor Williams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Williams (easpag)|Trevor Williams]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2275 | | [[Vincent Woods]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Contae Liatroma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2276 | [[Íomhá:Walter Walsh (hurler) cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ualtar Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-05-25 | | [[Ros Bearrcon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2277 | | [[Willie O'Dwyer]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-04 | | [[Muileann an Bhata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2278 | | [[Áine Collins]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-01 | | [[Bántír]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2279 | | [[Éanna Ní Lamhna]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Baile an Ghearlánaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2280 | | [[Éilís Ní Dhuibhne]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2281 | [[Íomhá:UnaOHagan-1Web.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Úna O'Hagan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2282 | [[Íomhá:Helen McEntee in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Helen McEntee|Eiléana Nic an tSaoi]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-08 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2283 | | [[Paul Doolin]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2284 | | [[Kieran Cremin]] | | | [[Cill Airne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2285 | | [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-08-17 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2286 | | [[Nollaig Ó hÍcí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-12 | | ''[[:d:Q5315564|Dún Iomagáin]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2287 | | [[Noel Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-24 | | [[Baile Chaisleáin Bhéarra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2288 | | [[Gearóid Mac Cuinneagáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-08-30 | | ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2289 | | [[Ronan Hussey]] | | | [[An tSnaidhm]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2290 | [[Íomhá:Terry Cavanagh (developer) picture.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Terry Cavanagh]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Tigh Damhnata]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2291 | | [[Beairtle Ó Conaire]] | | | [[Ros Muc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2292 | [[Íomhá:BiddyJenkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Biddy Jenkinson]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2293 | | [[Breandán Delap]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2294 | | [[Brian Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2295 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Griffin, T.D. Fine Gael (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Griffin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2296 | | [[Colm Mac Séalaigh]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2297 | [[Íomhá:Davy-fitzgerald-sf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daithí Mac Gearailt]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-02 | | [[Droichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2298 | [[Íomhá:Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhríde.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2299 | | [[Dymphna Lonergan]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2300 | | [[Dáithí Mac Cárthaigh]] | | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2301 | | [[Déaglán Collinge]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2302 | | [[Eilís Ní Dheá]] | | | [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2303 | | [[Eoghan Mac Giolla Bhríde]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2304 | | [[Jackie Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Cill Chiaráin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2305 | | [[Jimmy O'Brien Moran]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2306 | | [[Liam Mac Amhlaigh]] | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2307 | | [[Mairéad Mhic Dhonncha]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | ''[[:d:Q104310021|Baile Reo]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2308 | | [[Mark Geary]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-01-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2309 | [[Íomhá:Maureen O'Sullivan (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maureen O'Sullivan (polaiteoir)|Maureen O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-10 | | [[An Port Thoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2310 | | [[Micheál Ó Cuaig]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2311 | | [[Máirtín Óg Mac Donncha]] | | | [[An Cheathrú Rua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2312 | | [[Mícheál de Barra]] | | | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2313 | | [[Mícheál W. Ó Murchú]] | | | [[Ráth Chormaic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2314 | | [[Niall Ó Ciosáin]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2315 | [[Íomhá:Nell Ní Chróinín 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nell Ní Chróinín]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2316 | | [[Niall Ó Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-01 | | [[Carraig Thuathail]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2317 | | [[Paddy Bushe]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2318 | | [[Peadar Ó hUallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2319 | | [[Paul Seevers]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2320 | | [[Páraic Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | ''[[:d:Q65391591|Carna]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2321 | | [[Pádraig Standún]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | ''[[:d:Q62035956|Baile Dhabhac]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2322 | | [[Pádraig Ó Cíobháin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-12 | | [[Baile an Fheirtéaraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2323 | | [[Pól Ó Gallchóir]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2324 | | [[Regina Uí Chollatáin]] | | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2325 | | [[Seosamh Ó Cuaig]] | | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2326 | | [[Seán Ó Curraoin]] | | | [[Bearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2327 | [[Íomhá:Seán Ó Cuirreáin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Cuirreáin]] | | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2328 | [[Íomhá:Stephen Donnelly 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stephen Donnelly]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-14 | | [[Deilgne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2329 | | [[Séamas Mac Annaidh]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2330 | [[Íomhá:Tony McLoughlin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tony McLoughlin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-19 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2331 | | [[Tomás Ó Neachtain]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104321837|Baile an tSléibhe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2332 | | [[Torlach Mac Con Midhe]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2333 | | [[Neasa Ní Chinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2334 | | [[Seán Ó Conghaile]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-14 | | [[Leitir Móir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2335 | [[Íomhá:Michael Colreavy 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Colreavy]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-09-28 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2336 | | [[Neil Ronan]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-01 | | [[Bealach Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2337 | [[Íomhá:Paul Flynn cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07-08 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2338 | [[Íomhá:Doireann Ní Ghríofa, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doireann Ní Ghríofa]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-29 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2339 | [[Íomhá:Tom O'Sullivan (2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tom O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-15 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2340 | | [[Keith Hanley]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-08-15 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2341 | | [[Jim Corr (polaiteoir)|Jim Corr]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-01-25 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2342 | | [[Patrick Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-01 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2343 | | [[Henry Abbott]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-18 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2344 | [[Íomhá:Yvonne Farrell at arcVision 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Yvonne Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2345 | [[Íomhá:Lorraine Higgins, Feb 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorraine Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-08-03 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2346 | | [[John Kelly]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-02 | | [[Baile an Tobair, Contae Ros Comáin|Baile an Tobair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2347 | | [[Mary Mooney]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2348 | | [[Thomas Nagle]] | | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2349 | | [[Seosamh Ó Cuana]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-17 | | [[An Ballán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2350 | | [[John Fitzgibbon]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-06 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2351 | | [[Imelda Henry]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-05 | | [[Contae Shligigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2352 | | [[Paul Brogan]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2353 | | [[Cathal Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-21 | | ''[[:d:Q4499047|Mainistir na Croiche]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2354 | | [[Michael Cahill (iománaí)|Mícheál Ó Cathail]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-03 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2355 | [[Íomhá:Johnny Coen (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Comdhain]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-03-19 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2356 | | [[Jake Ó Diolúin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2357 | | [[Shay Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2358 | | [[Marc Eilís]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-26 | | [[Sráid an Mhuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2359 | | [[Iásón Mac Giollarnáth]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-22 | | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2360 | | [[Éamonn Ó Dochartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1990s | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2361 | [[Íomhá:2022-08-21 European Championships 2022 – Men's 800 Metres by Sandro Halank–032.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark English]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-18 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2362 | | [[Séamus Ó hAirtnéada]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-17 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2363 | | [[Peter Duggan]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | ''[[:d:Q15964429|Cluaine]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2364 | | [[Daithí Mac an Oirchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-07 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2365 | | [[Lorcán Mac Lochlainn]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-14 | | [[Ceann Toirc]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2366 | [[Íomhá:Paul Murphy (hurler) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pól Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-01 | | [[Dún Feart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2367 | | [[Seán Ó Dónaill]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-15 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2368 | [[Íomhá:John O'Dwyer (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Duibhir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-09-17 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2369 | [[Íomhá:Luke O'Farrell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lúcás Ó Fearghaill]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-25 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2370 | | [[Roibeard Ó Sé]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-20 | | [[Carraig Uí Leighin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2371 | | [[Nioclás Mac Uaid]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-12 | | [[Eifinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2372 | | [[Shane Ó Carthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2373 | [[Íomhá:Hozier Troubadour West Hollywood.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hozier]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-17 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2374 | | [[Marc Mac Aodh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-22 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2375 | | [[James O'Donoghue]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-19 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2376 | | [[Pádraig Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-12 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2377 | | [[Pól Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2378 | | [[Róisín Elsafty]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2379 | | [[Eímear Noone]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1970s | | [[Cill Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2380 | [[Íomhá:Sean-canney-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Canney]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-06 | | ''[[:d:Q4882077|Béal Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2381 | [[Íomhá:Dublin footballer Jonny Cooper at the RDS Arena cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Cúipéir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2382 | | [[John Kennedy (peileadóir)]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | ''[[:d:Q55437286|Eas Daoi]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2383 | [[Íomhá:Odhranmacniallais cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Odhrán Mac Niallais]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-12 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2384 | [[Íomhá:Jack McCaffrey (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (peileadóir)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-10-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2385 | [[Íomhá:Neil Mc Gee Donegal GAA.png|center|128px]] | [[Niall Mac Aoidh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-13 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2386 | | [[Conor McManus]] | | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2387 | [[Íomhá:Brendan McCahey live performance 2014-07-14 20-23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan McCahey]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | ''[[:d:Q4319146|Machaire Cluana]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2388 | | [[Séamus de Barra]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-29 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2389 | [[Íomhá:Grace O'Sullivan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Grace O'Sullivan|Grace O’Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-08 | | [[Trá Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2390 | | [[Déin Mac Concharraige]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2391 | | [[Stephen Walsh]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2392 | | [[Ailéin Ó Ceadagáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-17 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2393 | [[Íomhá:Lynn Boylan (Lynn Ní Bhaoigheallain).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lynn Boylan]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2394 | [[Íomhá:Damien Cahalane cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Damien Cahalane]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-08-10 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2395 | [[Íomhá:Ruth Coppinger.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rút Coipingéir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2396 | | [[Áistín Ó Gliasáin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2397 | [[Íomhá:Gabrielle McFadden.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gabrielle McFadden]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2398 | [[Íomhá:Liadh Ní Riada MLA Oct 2018 (close cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Liadh Ní Riada]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-11-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2399 | [[Íomhá:Roderic O'Gorman.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roderic O’Gorman|Ruaidhrí Mac Gormáin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-12-12 | | [[Mullach Eadrad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2400 | [[Íomhá:Donall o healai 2020 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dónall Ó Héalaí]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2401 | | [[Seán Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2402 | [[Íomhá:Paul O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-19 | | ''[[:d:Q104297150|An Lisín]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2403 | [[Íomhá:Bregenz- Subsidiarityconference-Gerard P Craughwell-01a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerard Craughwell]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-22 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2404 | [[Íomhá:Michael Fitzmaurice.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Fitzmaurice]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-09-18 | | [[Glinsce, Contae na Gaillimhe (Béal Átha Mó)|Glinsce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2405 | | [[Sara Berkeley]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2406 | | [[Hugh McFadden]] | | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2407 | [[Íomhá:Nóirín O'Sullivan, Dublin, 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nóirín O'Sullivan]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2408 | | [[David Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-12-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2409 | [[Íomhá:20150513 ESC 2015 Molly Sterling 5070.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Molly Sterling]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-08 | | [[Pocán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2410 | [[Íomhá:Gavin Duffy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin Duffy]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-04-29 | | [[Cill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2411 | | [[Seán Mac Craith]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-07-28 | | [[Luachma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2412 | [[Íomhá:Gavin James Piknik i Parken 2017 (164342).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin James]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2413 | [[Íomhá:Bríd Smith.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bríd Smith]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2414 | | [[Áine Ní Ghlinn]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2415 | | [[Lucy O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991<br/>1992 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2416 | [[Íomhá:Gerard Barrett at DIFF 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerard Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-05 | | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2417 | | [[Barra Ó hAonghusa|Barry Hennessy]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-14 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2418 | [[Íomhá:Jacksepticeye by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jacksepticeye]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-07 | | [[An Clochán (Contae Uíbh Fhailí)|An Clochán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2419 | | [[Killian Burke]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-09 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2420 | | [[Lee Chin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-08 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2421 | [[Íomhá:Brian Lawton (hurler).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Ó Lachtnáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-09 | | [[Baile na Martra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2422 | | [[Rónán Ó Meachair]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-09 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2423 | [[Íomhá:Sarah Greene at Abbey Theatre Noble Call.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sarah Greene]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-21 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2424 | | [[Peter Charleton]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-27 | | [[Caisleán Cnucha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2425 | | [[Seosamh Ó hOldáin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-02 | | [[Baile Héil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2426 | [[Íomhá:2022-08-18 European Championships 2022 – Men's 400 Metres Hurdles by Sandro Halank–014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Thomas Barr]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2427 | | [[Christina Noble]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2428 | | [[Tadhg de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-19 | | [[Clais Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2429 | | [[Ré Ó Laighléis]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2430 | [[Íomhá:Gearóid McInerney (2014).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gearóid Mac an Airchinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-24 | | [[Órán Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2431 | [[Íomhá:2019 London Marathon IMG 9029 (32788526567).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Diver]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-02-17 | | [[Béal an Mhuirthead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2432 | [[Íomhá:Daithí Burke cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daithí de Búrca]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2433 | | [[Brían Ó Fiannachta]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2434 | | [[Seán Ó Caoilte]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2435 | [[Íomhá:Conor Whelan cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conchúir Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-31 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2436 | | [[Roibeard Ó Leannáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2437 | [[Íomhá:John Hanbury and Jonjo Farrell.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó hAnmhuire]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-13 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2438 | [[Íomhá:Jason Flynn (2015).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Iasón Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2439 | [[Íomhá:Pádraic Mannion(cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraic Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2440 | | [[Louise O'Neill]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-24 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2441 | [[Íomhá:Shelly mcnamara 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shelley McNamara]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Lios Dúin Bhearna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2442 | | [[Pádraic Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-12 | | [[Maigh Cuilinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2443 | [[Íomhá:Cllr Cormac Devlin Hi Res.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cormac Devlin|Cormac Ó Doibhilin]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2444 | | [[Cian Ó Loingsigh|Cian Lynch]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-03 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2445 | | [[Daithí Mac Braoin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-09-20 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2446 | | [[Daithí Ó Riada (Luimneach)|David Reidy]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[An tÁth Leacach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2447 | | [[Déaglán hAnnáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2448 | | [[Gréacháin Ó Maolchathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-02 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2449 | | [[Kim Hayden]] | | | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Chill Mhantáin|An Caisleán Nua]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2450 | | [[Nollaig Ní Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Ráth Chairn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2451 | | [[Páidí Ó Briain]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-05 | | [[Cill Mocheallóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2452 | | [[Pól de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-21 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2453 | | [[Risteard Mac Cárthaigh]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2454 | | [[Séamus Ó hÍcí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2455 | | [[Séamus Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-07 | | [[Garraí Uí Spealáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2456 | | [[Uáin Mac Conmara]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-06-11 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2457 | | [[Patrick Donoghue]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2458 | [[Íomhá:Claire Hanna.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Claire Hanna]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-19 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2459 | [[Íomhá:Susan McKenna-Lawlor Suggested That We In Ireland Should Build Our Own Rocket (Inspirefest 2015)---105769 (18976188652) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Susan McKenna-Lawlor]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2460 | | [[Conchúir Mac Domhnall]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-22 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2461 | | [[Cormac Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-21 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2462 | | [[Seán Mac Beinéid]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-05 | | [[Baile na Sagart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2463 | | [[Stiofán Mac Beinéid]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-08 | | [[Baile na Sagart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2464 | | [[Pádraig Ó Corráin|Padraig Ó Corráin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-02 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2465 | [[Íomhá:Noel Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Noel Rock]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-11 | | [[Baile Munna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2466 | | [[Séamus Ó Cinnéide]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-26 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2467 | | [[Rónán Ó Loingsigh]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2468 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Mannion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Ó Mainnín]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-10-22 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2469 | | [[Tomás Ó Muireasa|Tom Morrissey]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05-29 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2470 | [[Íomhá:Sportsfile (Web Summit) (22554473410) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paddy Cosgrave]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-19 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2471 | [[Íomhá:Katie McCabe Republic of Ireland mix zone 2020-03-05 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie McCabe]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2472 | | [[Gerard Hogan]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-08-13 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2473 | [[Íomhá:Paul-Photograph-jpg2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mercier]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2474 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Martin TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Catherine Martin]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-30 | | [[Muineachán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2475 | [[Íomhá:Gino Kenny.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gino Kenny]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-06-25 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2476 | [[Íomhá:Imelda Munster 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Imelda Munster]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-24 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2477 | [[Íomhá:Michael Harty.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Harty]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-07 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2478 | [[Íomhá:Shane Cassells (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shane Cassells]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-26 | | [[An Uaimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2479 | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Funchion 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kathleen Funchion]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-22 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2480 | [[Íomhá:Frank O'Rourke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Frank O'Rourke]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-11 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2481 | [[Íomhá:John Brady 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Ó Bradaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-28 | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2482 | [[Íomhá:John Brassil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Brassil]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-16 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2483 | [[Íomhá:Maria Bailey TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Bailey]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-10 | | [[Deilginis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2484 | [[Íomhá:Colm Brophy 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colm Ó Bróithe]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-01-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2485 | [[Íomhá:James Browne politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamus de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-15 | | [[Inis Córthaidh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2486 | [[Íomhá:Declan Breathnach 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Declan Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-06-01 | | [[Droichead an Chnoic]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2487 | [[Íomhá:Mary Butler.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire de Buitléir]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-01-27 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2488 | [[Íomhá:Jackie Cahill.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jackie Cahill]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-08-05 | | [[Dúrlas Éile|Durlas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2489 | [[Íomhá:Pat Buckley 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Páid Ó Buachalla]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-07-13 | | [[Mainistir na Corann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2490 | [[Íomhá:Peter Burke 2025 South Boston St. Patrick's Day Breakfast 54397908242 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Burke]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-22 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2491 | [[Íomhá:Jack Chambers (polaiteoir).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Seán Mac Ambróis]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-21 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2492 | [[Íomhá:Michael Collins politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Collins (a rugadh in 1958)|Micheál Ó Coileáin]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-07-15 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2493 | [[Íomhá:Pat Casey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pat Casey]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-11 | | [[An Láithreach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2494 | [[Íomhá:Lisa Chambers (official portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lisa Chambers]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-24 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2495 | [[Íomhá:John Lahart.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Lahart]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-08 | | [[Baile Uí Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2496 | [[Íomhá:James Lawless TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Séamas Laighléis]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-19 | | [[Guaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2497 | [[Íomhá:Danny Healy-Rae.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danny Healy-Rae]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-07-16 | | [[Cill Gharbháin, Contae Chiarraí|Cill Gharbháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2498 | [[Íomhá:Martin Kenny 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Martin Kenny|Máirtín Ó Cionaith]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-01 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2499 | [[Íomhá:Kevin Boxer Moran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Moran (polaiteoir)|Caoimhín Ó Móráin]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-12 | | [[Baile Átha Luain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2500 | [[Íomhá:Aindrias Moynihan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aindrias Moynihan|Aindrias Ó Muimhneacháin]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-17 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2501 | [[Íomhá:Josepha Madigan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Josepha Madigan]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-21 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2502 | [[Íomhá:Denise Mitchell 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Denise Mitchell|Denise Uí Mhístéil]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-22 | | [[An Chúlóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2503 | [[Íomhá:Tom Neville 2016.png|center|128px]] | [[Tom Neville (polaiteoir)|Tom Neville]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-09-25 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2504 | [[Íomhá:Margaret Murphy O'Mahony 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margaret Murphy O'Mahony]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-07 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2505 | [[Íomhá:Eugene Murphy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eugene Murphy]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-08-26 | | ''[[:d:Q1124843|Mainistir na Búille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2506 | [[Íomhá:Kate O'Connell in 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kate O'Connell]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-03 | | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2507 | [[Íomhá:Kevin O'Keeffe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin O'Keeffe]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-09 | | [[Mala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2508 | [[Íomhá:Carol Nolan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caral Uí Nualláin]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-23 | | [[Baile Mhic Ádaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2509 | [[Íomhá:Jim O'Callaghan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jim O'Callaghan]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-05 | | [[Carraig an tSionnaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2510 | [[Íomhá:Louise O'Reilly TD (32890052618) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laoise Ní Raghallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-27 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2511 | [[Íomhá:Anne Rabbitte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Rabbitte]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-11 | | [[Port Omna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2512 | [[Íomhá:Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire (polaiteoir)|Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-14 | | ''[[:d:Q17104710|An Tóchar]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2513 | [[Íomhá:Fiona O Loughlin 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fiona O'Loughlin]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-08 | | [[Ráth Iomgháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2514 | [[Íomhá:Niamh Smyth (portrait).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Niamh Smyth]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-19 | | [[Muinchille]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2515 | [[Íomhá:Sabina Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sabina Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-07 | | [[Baile an Daighin, Contae Mhaigh Eo|Baile an Daighin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2516 | [[Íomhá:Cian O'Callaghan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cian Ó Ceallacháin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-10<br/>1979-05-07 | | [[Cill Fhionntain]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2517 | | [[Seán Mac Giobúin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-21 | | [[Áth Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2518 | [[Íomhá:Lynn Ruane TD.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lynn Ruane]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-10-20 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2519 | [[Íomhá:Dee Forbes 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dee Forbes]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-02 | | [[Drom Dhá Liag]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2520 | [[Íomhá:Alice-Mary Higgins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alice Mary Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-17 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2521 | | [[Michael Lawson]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Cúil Darach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2522 | [[Íomhá:Fintan Warfield 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fintan Warfield]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-03-16 | | [[Crois Araild]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2523 | [[Íomhá:Tim Lombard.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tim Lombard]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-02-17 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2524 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Murnane O'Connor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Murnane-O'Connor]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-24 | | [[Contae Cheatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2525 | [[Íomhá:Robbie Gallagher 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robbie Gallagher]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-19 | | ''[[:d:Q2404974|An Tearmann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2526 | [[Íomhá:Aidan Davitt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aidan Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-10-13 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2527 | [[Íomhá:Gerry Horkan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gerry Horkan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2528 | [[Íomhá:Maura Hopkins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maura Hopkins]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-25 | | [[Bealach an Doirín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2529 | [[Íomhá:Senator Laura Harmon - Feb 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Laura Harmon]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-26 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2530 | [[Íomhá:Conor cleary.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor Cleary]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Sráid na Cathrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2531 | [[Íomhá:Gary O'Donovan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gary O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-12-30 | | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2532 | | [[Aron Ó Seanachair]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2533 | [[Íomhá:Rose Conway-Walsh (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rose Conway-Walsh|Rós Ní Chonnmhacháin-Breathnach]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-13 | | [[Béal an Mhuirthead]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2534 | [[Íomhá:Victor Boyhan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victor Boyhan]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-30 | | [[Dún Laoghaire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2535 | [[Íomhá:Máire Devine 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máire Devine|Máire Uí Dhaimhín]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-09-07 | | [[Na Saoirsí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2536 | [[Íomhá:Paul Gavan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Gavan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-29 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2537 | [[Íomhá:Maria Byrne 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maria Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-11-27 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2538 | [[Íomhá:Lorraine Clifford-Lee.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorraine Clifford-Lee]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2539 | [[Íomhá:Catherine Ardagh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Ardachaidh]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-20 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2540 | [[Íomhá:Keith Swanick.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Keith Swanick]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-12 | | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2541 | [[Íomhá:Neale Richmond 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neale Richmond]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-15 | | [[Baile an tSaoir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2542 | [[Íomhá:Colette Kelleher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Colette Kelleher]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-09 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2543 | [[Íomhá:Pádraig Ó Céidigh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pádraig Ó Céidigh]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-02 | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2544 | | [[Seán de Brún]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2545 | [[Íomhá:Anne Maria Waters.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anne Marie Waters]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-08-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2546 | | [[Daithí Ó Riada (An Clár)]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2547 | | [[Diarmaid Ó Broin]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2548 | | [[James Toher]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Baile Átha Troim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2549 | [[Íomhá:Paul Daly.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Daly]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-19 | | [[Cill Bheagáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2550 | [[Íomhá:John Dolan politician.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-13 | | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2551 | [[Íomhá:JoanFreemanPetaHousePressPack.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Joan Freeman]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-04-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2552 | | [[Dónall Mac Cormaic]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-28 | | [[Cluain Meala]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2553 | | [[Barra de Nais|Barry Nash]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-31 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2554 | | [[Seán Mac Clochaire]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-08-25 | | [[Dúglas]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2555 | | [[Liam de Bluinsín]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2556 | | [[Damien Ó Ciaragáin]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2557 | [[Íomhá:Adrian Tuohy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adrian Ó Tuathaigh]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-14 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2558 | | [[Siobhán McSweeney]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-27 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2559 | | [[Jamie Barron]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2560 | | [[Rory Keenan]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2561 | | [[Matthew Hussey]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[An Chathair, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Chathair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2562 | | [[Michael English]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-23 | | [[Díseart Diarmada]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2563 | | [[Colm Ó Spealáin]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-07-01 | | [[Caisleán Ó Liatháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2564 | | [[Darragh Mac Giobúin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-04-01 | | [[An Ráth, Contae Chorcaí|An Ráth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2565 | | [[Mícheál Ó Cathaláin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-17 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2566 | | [[Seán Mac Erlaine]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-07-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2567 | | [[Marc Ó Colmáin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-23 | | [[An Bhlarna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2568 | | [[Déin Ó Brosnacháin]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-06-24 | | [[An Linn Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2569 | | [[Roibeard Ó Floinn]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-11-07 | | [[An Gleanntán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2570 | [[Íomhá:Hayley Nolan Lewes FC Women 2 London City 3 14 02 2021-235 (50944207431) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hayley Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2571 | | [[Barra Ó Cochláin]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Baile Gunnair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2572 | | [[Darragh Ó Liatháin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Dún Garbhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2573 | [[Íomhá:Caitriona Perry.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caitríona Perry]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-15 | | [[Ráth Maonais]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2574 | | [[Mac Shile Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | [[Cill Díoma]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2575 | | [[Seán Ó Finn]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-24 | | [[An Brú]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2576 | | [[Aron Ó Giolláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Tobar Phádraig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2577 | [[Íomhá:Nicola Coughlan in 2024.png|center|128px]] | [[Nicola Coughlan]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-09 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2578 | | [[Conn Ó Ceallacháin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2579 | | [[Eiric na Leamhna]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2580 | [[Íomhá:Mícheál Mac Donncha 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál Mac Donncha]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2581 | [[Íomhá:Aaron Connolly 26072025 (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aaron Connolly]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-28 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2582 | | [[Evan Mac Cumascaigh]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2583 | [[Íomhá:Tara Flynn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tara Flynn]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2584 | | [[Lúc Ó Scannláin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-02 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2585 | | [[Risteard Ó Laocha]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-13 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2586 | | [[Máirtín Ó Ceocháin]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-09 | | [[Tulach Ruáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2587 | | [[Darren Ó Braonáin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-13 | | [[Achadh Úr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2588 | | [[Pádraig Ó Loinn]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-02 | | [[Inis Tíog]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2589 | | [[Pádraig Ó Duíginn]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-23 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2590 | | [[Catherine Corless]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Tuaim]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2591 | | [[Darach Ó Séaghdha]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-05 | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2592 | | [[Osgur Ó Ciardha]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2593 | [[Íomhá:Harriet Scott (footballer) Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-595 (52303311389).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Harriet Scott]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-10 | | [[Baile Coimín]]<br/>[[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2594 | | [[Georgia Drummy]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2595 | [[Íomhá:Sally Rooney.png|center|128px]] | [[Sally Rooney]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-02-20 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2596 | [[Íomhá:Rhasidat Adeleke at 400m women Final Budapest 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rhasidat Adeleke]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2597 | | [[Adrian Breen]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-28 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2598 | | [[Brian Ó hÓgáin (Tiobraid Árann)|Brian Ó hÓgáin]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-07-09 | | [[Lothra]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2599 | | [[Seán Ó Conchúir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-10-01 | | [[Gleann Maghair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2600 | [[Íomhá:Leanne Kiernan Lewes FC Women 0 West Ham Utd Women 5 pre season 12 08 2018-758 (43300204544) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Leanne Kiernan]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-27 | | [[Coill an Chollaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2601 | | [[Risteard Inglis]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | [[Dún Bleisce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2602 | | [[Séamus Ó Flanagáin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | ''[[:d:Q4494222|An Fheothanach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2603 | | [[Darragh Ó Donnabháin]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | ''[[:d:Q59726393|Úlla]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2604 | | [[Grace O'Flanagan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-04-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2605 | | [[Yvonne O'Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2606 | | [[Nicola Evans]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-17 | | [[Cluain Sceach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2607 | | [[Roisin Upton|Róisín Upton]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-01 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2608 | | [[Nicola Daly]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2609 | | [[Aifric Mac Aodha]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2610 | | [[Caitríona Ní Chléirchín]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Scairbh na gCaorach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2611 | | [[Éanna Ó Muireasa]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Droichead Binéid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2612 | | [[Dónall Ó Muireasa]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-20 | | [[Caisleán Uí Chonaill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2613 | | [[Pádraig Ó Riain (iománaí)|Pádraig Ó Riain]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | [[Dún Bleisce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2614 | | [[Teresa Mannion]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | ''[[:d:Q20855530|Baile Gall]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2615 | [[Íomhá:DAAWG-SI Sinead Burke Visit (KSC-20221130-PH-CSH01 0043) (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Burke]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2616 | | [[Seána Kerslake]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-10-21 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2617 | [[Íomhá:Evanne Ní Chuilinn, Feb 2025 - 54319343593 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Evanne Ní Chuilinn]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-05 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2618 | | [[Seán Ó Donnchú (iománaí)|Seán Ó Donnchú]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-25 | | [[Inis Cara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2619 | | [[Tadhg Ó Mathúna]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-13 | | ''[[:d:Q7020800|Baile Nua Sheandroma]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2620 | | [[Denise McCormack]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2621 | [[Íomhá:David Clifford in action.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Clifford]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-22 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2622 | | [[Níall Ó Scolaí]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-04-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2623 | | [[Colm Basquel]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2624 | | [[Karen Byrne]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-30 | | [[Baile Formaid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2625 | | [[Marc Mac Eochaidh]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-09-09 | | [[Cill Síoláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2626 | | [[John Nolan (damhsóir)|John Nolan]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-07 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2627 | | [[Vincent Lambe]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-12-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2628 | | [[Máire Treasa Ní Dhubhghaill]] | | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2629 | | [[Alan Dempsey]] | | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2630 | | [[Ben Troy]] | | | [[Carraig Mhachaire Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2631 | | [[Caitlín Nic Aoidh]] | | | [[Cloch Cheann Fhaola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2632 | [[Íomhá:Bryan Dobson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bryan Dobson]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-10 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2633 | | [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] | | | [[Ráth Caola]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2634 | [[Íomhá:Ógie Ó Céilleachair.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ógie Ó Céilleachair]] | | | [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2635 | | [[Heather Payne]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-26 | | [[Béal Átha na Sluaighe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2636 | | [[Fintan McCarthy (rámhaí)|Fintan McCarthy]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-23 | | [[An Sciobairín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2637 | [[Íomhá:Dermot Kennedy 7.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Diarmuid Ó Cinnéide|Dermot Kennedy]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-12-13 | | [[Ráth Cúil, Baile Átha Cliath|Ráth Cúil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2638 | | [[Clíodhna Ní Lionáin]] | | | [[Cúil Ghréine]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2639 | | [[Bríd Ní Mhóráin]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | | [[Áth Trasna]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2640 | | [[Claire O'Riordan]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-10-12 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2641 | [[Íomhá:Amber Barrett 20201011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amber Barrett]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-16 | | [[Baile na nGallóglach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2642 | | [[Rory Ó Beagáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-11 | | [[An Bhoth|Baile an Scotaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2643 | [[Íomhá:Pódio Olímpico (boxe, feminino) (cropped - Harrington).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kellie Harrington (dornálaí)|Kellie Harrington]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2644 | [[Íomhá:Jane Ni Dhulchaointigh.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Jane Ní Dhulchaointigh]] | | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2645 | | [[Brian Ó hEadhra]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2646 | | [[Niall Déiseach]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q28232598|Baile Uí Aodha, Contae an Chláir]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2647 | | [[Naoise Dolan]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2648 | | [[John Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-05-16 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2649 | | [[Seán Mac An Ultaigh|Seán Mac an Ultaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-28 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2650 | [[Íomhá:Emma Dabiri, November 2021.png|center|128px]] | [[Emma Dabiri]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-03-25 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2651 | | [[Alice Little]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-03 | | [[Cúige Laighean]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2652 | [[Íomhá:Enda O'Coineen (5).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enda Ó Coinnín]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-01 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2653 | [[Íomhá:Brendan Murray Kyiv 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brendan Murray]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-16 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2654 | [[Íomhá:Amybeth McNulty in Anne with an E Publicity Photo 2022 (cropped-J1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amybeth McNulty]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-11-07 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2655 | | [[David Byrne]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2656 | | [[Gearóid Ó hÉigeartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2657 | [[Íomhá:Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha (NUI Galway) XIV International Congress of Celtic Studies Maynooth 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2658 | | [[Lúcás Miach]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-29 | | [[Baile Níos]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2659 | | [[Aisling Ní Dhonnchadha]] | | | [[An tAonach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2660 | [[Íomhá:Styopa Mkrtchyan, Adam Idah, Benoit Bastien YantsImages - Asatur Yesayants 688 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adam Idah]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-11 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2661 | | [[Seán T. Ó Meallaigh]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-15 | | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2662 | | [[Ciara Ní É]] | | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2663 | [[Íomhá:Proinsias Mac a'Bhaird.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-10 | | [[Árainn Mhór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2664 | [[Íomhá:2019-06-29 1st FIG Artistic Gymnastics JWCH Women's Apparatus finals Vault Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 23.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Gadirova]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-10-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2665 | [[Íomhá:Caoilinn hughes 8315752.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Caoilinn Hughes]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2666 | [[Íomhá:Izzy Atkinson.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Isibeal Atkinson]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-17 | | [[An Ros, Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|An Ros]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2667 | | [[Jessica Ziu]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-06-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2668 | | [[Sinéad Ní Uallacháin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q67050365|Baile an Éanaigh]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2669 | [[Íomhá:Troy Parrott 2025.png|center|128px]] | [[Troy Parrott]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2670 | | [[Emilie Pine]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2671 | | [[Dáirine Ní Mheadhra]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2672 | [[Íomhá:Cathal Berry 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cathal Berry]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2673 | [[Íomhá:Gavin Bazunu 22112025 (9).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavin Bazunu]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2674 | [[Íomhá:EugeneMurtagh1234.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eugene Murtagh]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | [[Dún an Rí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2675 | [[Íomhá:Paul Mescal at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2025 2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mescal]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-02 | | [[Maigh Nuad]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2676 | [[Íomhá:Mark Ward Sinn Féin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mark Ward (polaiteoir)]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2677 | [[Íomhá:Louisa harland diff 2021 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louisa Harland]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-01-31<br/>1994-01-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2678 | | [[Caitlín Ní Chualáin]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2679 | | [[Peadar Ó Riada]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12 | | [[Cúil Aodha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2680 | | [[Séamus Ó Coileáin (aistritheoir)|Séamus Ó Coileáin]] | | | [[Áth an tSléibhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2681 | [[Íomhá:Hazel Chu 2021 - 1 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hazel Chu]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-11-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2682 | [[Íomhá:Maura Higgins, world premier of "Argylle" in London, January 2024 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Maura Higgins]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-25<br/>1990-10-25 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2683 | | [[Áine Hensey]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2684 | | [[John Beag Ó Flatharta]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Leitir Mealláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2685 | | [[Mícheál de Mórdha]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2686 | [[Íomhá:Holly Cairns, April 2023 (headshot).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Holly Cairns]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-04 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2687 | [[Íomhá:Ruairí Ó Murchú 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ruairí Ó Murchú]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-03 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2688 | [[Íomhá:Sorca Clarke 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sorca Clarke|Sorcha Uí Chléirigh]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2689 | [[Íomhá:Violet-Anne Wynne 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Violet-Anne Wynne]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | [[Cill Rois]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2690 | [[Íomhá:Mairéad Farrell 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mairéad Farrell (polaiteoir)|Mairéad Farrell]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-01-06 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2691 | [[Íomhá:Pa Daly 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pa Daly]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2692 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Carroll MacNeill 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2693 | [[Íomhá:Marc Ó Cathasaigh 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Marc Ó Cathasaigh]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-03 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2694 | [[Íomhá:Christopher O'Sullivan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Criostóir Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-02 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2695 | [[Íomhá:Brian Leddin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Leddin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2696 | [[Íomhá:Malcolm Noonan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Malcolm Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-09 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2697 | [[Íomhá:Claire Kerrane 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Claire Kerrane|Clár Ní Chearáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-24 | | [[Dún Gar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2698 | [[Íomhá:Pauline Tully 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pauline Tully]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Cill na Leice]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2699 | [[Íomhá:Patrick Costello 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patrick Costello]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2700 | [[Íomhá:Norma Foley.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Norma Foley]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2701 | [[Íomhá:Verona Murphy at the Sitting of the 34th Dáil on 18 December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Verona Uí Mhurchú]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | ''[[:d:Q104271796|An Ghráinseach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2702 | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Whitmore 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sinéad Whitmore]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2703 | [[Íomhá:Emer Higgins, 2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Emer Higgins|Emer Ní Uigín]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2704 | [[Íomhá:Joe Flaherty (politician).jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Joe Flaherty (polaiteoir)|Joe Flaherty]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[An Muileann gCearr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2705 | [[Íomhá:Steven Matthews 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Steven Matthews]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2706 | [[Íomhá:Valkyrie, January 2018 02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lyra Valkyria]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2707 | [[Íomhá:Patricia Ryan 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Patricia Ryan (polaiteoir)]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-03 | | [[Baile Briotáis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2708 | [[Íomhá:Duncan Smith 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Donncha Mac Gabhann]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2709 | [[Íomhá:Paul Donnelly 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Donnelly|Pól Ó Donnghaile]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2710 | [[Íomhá:Roberto Lopes, Jan 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pico Lopes]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-17 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2711 | | [[Tony Holohan]] | | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2712 | [[Íomhá:Michael Ryan ESCAIDE 2019 (49198471961) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mike Ryan]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Sligeach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2713 | | [[Sorcha Richardson]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2714 | [[Íomhá:Orla Comerford at the 2024 Summer Paralympics (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orla Comerford]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-09-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2715 | | [[Nan Tom Teaimín]] | | | [[Conamara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2716 | | [[Máire Ní Chéileachair]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4481305|An Fearann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2717 | [[Íomhá:Richie Conroy at DIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Richie Conroy]] | | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2718 | [[Íomhá:John Cummins (Irish politician).jpg|center|128px]] | [[John Cummins|Seán Ó Coimín]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-29 | | [[Port Láirge]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2719 | | [[Lyra (amhránaí)|Lyra]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05-19 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2720 | | [[Sibéal Davitt]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2721 | [[Íomhá:CMAT, Brooklyn, March 2022 2 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[CMAT]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2722 | [[Íomhá:Jamie Finn Lewes FC Women 0 Birmingham City 0 21 08 2022-717 (52303039536) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jamie Finn]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2723 | | [[Niamh Farrelly]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2724 | | [[Áine Ní Chíobháin]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2725 | | [[Breandán 'ac Gearailt]] | | | [[Baile an Mhúraigh, Paróiste Mórdhach|Baile an Mhúraigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2726 | | [[Maud Cotter]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Loch Garman]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2727 | [[Íomhá:Rachael Blackmore & A Plus Tard (cropped-J1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachael Blackmore]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-11 | | ''[[:d:Q60555085|Cill Náile]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2728 | [[Íomhá:Saoirse Noonan Durham 2023 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Saoirse Noonan]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-13 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2729 | | [[SON]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-21 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2730 | | [[Bernadette Nic an tSaoir]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2731 | [[Íomhá:Éanna Hardwick at TIFF 2025.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Éanna Hardwicke]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-21 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2732 | [[Íomhá:Katie McGreal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Katie McGreal]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2733 | [[Íomhá:Colm Bairéad DIFF Panel 1.png|center|128px]] | [[Colm Bairéad]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2734 | | [[Diarmuid de Faoite]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2735 | | [[Pádraig Ó Macháin]] | | | [[Lios Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2736 | | [[Siún Ní Dhuinn]] | | | [[Dún Dealgan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2737 | | [[Abbie Larkin]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-04-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2738 | | [[Carol Cronin]] | | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2739 | | [[Tadhg Ó Dúshláine]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-06 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2740 | | [[Séamas Ó hInnéirghe]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918 | | ''[[:d:Q104336077|Dumha Thuama]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2741 | | [[Isobel Ní Riain]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2742 | | [[Eoin Ó Catháin]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2743 | | [[Dáithí de Mórdha]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2744 | | [[Paddy Mhéime Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | | ''[[:d:Q81084492|Loch Conaortha]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2745 | | [[Lillis Ó Laoire]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2746 | | [[Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta]] | | | ''[[:d:Q124513045|Baile an tSléibhe]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2747 | | [[Siuán Ní Mhaonaigh]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2748 | | [[Máire Dinny Wren]] | | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2749 | | [[Niamh Ní Chróinín]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2750 | | [[Aodán Ó Ceallaigh]] | | | [[An Rinn (Contae Phort Láirge)|An Rinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2751 | | [[Sorcha O'Raghallaigh]] | | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2752 | | [[Simon Ó Faoláin]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2753 | [[Íomhá:Gavan Reilly, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gavan Reilly]] | | | ''[[:d:Q59721533|Ráth Moliain]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2754 | | [[Joan Mallon]] | | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2755 | [[Íomhá:Deirdre Brennan poet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Deirdre Brennan]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2756 | | [[Jazzy (amhránaí)|Jazzy]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-19 | | [[Cromghlinn, BÁC|Cromghlinn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2757 | | [[Olan Monk]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2758 | | [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Léim an Bhradáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2759 | [[Íomhá:Hugh Mac Giolla Chearra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hugh Mac Giolla Chearra]] | | | [[Rann na Feirste]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2760 | | [[Seamas Ó hAoláin]] | | | [[An Baile Dubh, Contae Phort Láirge|An Baile Dubh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2761 | | [[Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2762 | | [[Tadhg Hickey]] | | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2763 | | [[Síle Denvir]] | | | [[Indreabhán]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2764 | | [[Joni Crone]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2765 | | [[Shane Ó Curraighín]] | | | [[Teileann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2766 | | [[Tara Howley]] | | | [[Cill Fhionnúrach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2767 | | [[Pádraig Rynne]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2768 | | [[Marina Ní Dhubháin]] | | | [[An Daingean|Daingean Uí Chúis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2769 | [[Íomhá:Nicholas Carolan-Irish Traditional Music Archive-364-0045-hinnerk-ruemenapf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Nicholas Carolan]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | | [[Droichead Átha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2770 | | [[Hilary Bowen-Walsh]] | | | [[Baile Easa Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2771 | [[Íomhá:Conor D. McGuinness 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conor McGuinness (Sinn Féin)|Conchubhair Mac Aonghusa]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2772 | | [[Séaghan Ó Súilleabháin]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | [[Cill Orglan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2773 | [[Íomhá:Albert Dolan 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert Dolan|Albert Ó Dóláin]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-01 | | [[Gaillimh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2774 | [[Íomhá:Eoin Hayes, Dec 2024 (54195237786) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eoin Hayes|Eoin Ó hAodha]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-18 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2775 | | [[Mike Mac Domhnaill]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104311662|Cluain Cath]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2776 | [[Íomhá:Barry Heneghan, Dec 2024 (54179143031) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barra Ó hÉanacháin]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2777 | [[Íomhá:Edward Timmins (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edward Timmins]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2778 | [[Íomhá:Naoise Ó Cearúil, Dec 2024 - 54192792072 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naoise Ó Cearúil]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Contae Chill Dara]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2779 | [[Íomhá:Michael Cahill 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Cahill (polaiteoir as Contae Chiarraí)|Micheál Ó Cathail]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Contae Chiarraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2780 | | [[Tomás Ó Coileáin]] | | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2781 | | [[Doireann Ní Ghlacáin]] | | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2782 | | [[Stephen O'Hanlon]] | | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2783 | | [[Roibeard Ó Cathasaigh]] | | | [[Lios Póil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2784 | | [[Sam Ó Fearraigh]] | | | [[Gort an Choirce]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2785 | | [[Cormac Mac Gearailt]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2786 | | [[Iarla Ó Muirthile]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2787 | [[Íomhá:Anne Marie McMahon.png|center|128px]] | [[Anne Marie McMahon]] | | | [[Contae an Chláir]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2788 | | [[Síomha Ní Ruairc]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2789 | | [[Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | [[Leitreach Ard]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2790 | | [[John Sheáin Dharach Seoige]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104321603|Ros Muc]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2791 | [[Íomhá:Bambie Thug Eurovision Song Contest 2024 Dress rehearsal Final (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bambie Thug]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | [[Maigh Chromtha]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2792 | | [[Maidhc Cheannabháin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q104324152|An tÁth Buí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2793 | | [[Stiofán Ó Cualáin (amhránaí)|Stiofán Ó Cualáin]] | | | ''[[:d:Q124414504|Baile na Cille]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2794 | | [[Conchubhar Ó Luasa]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | ''[[:d:Q104298344|Screathan na nGabhann]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2795 | | [[Sonaí Choilm Learaí Ó Conghaile]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | | ''[[:d:Q124447379|Cora Bhuí]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2796 | | [[Róisín Chambers]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2797 | | [[Edwina Guckian]] | | | [[Droim ar Snámh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2798 | [[Íomhá:Róisín Seoighe -Cath na ceathrú rua.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Róisín Seoighe]] | | | [[Ros an Mhíl]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2799 | | [[Shauna Bannon]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-10-23 | | [[Tamhlacht]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2800 | | [[Muireann Ní Chíobháin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2801 | | [[Cúán de Búrca]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2802 | | [[Marie-Louise Nicholson]] | | | [[Tearmann Feichín]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2803 | | [[John Prendergast]] | | | [[Trá Lí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2804 | | [[Seoirsín Bashford]] | | | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2805 | | [[Seán Collins (amhránaí)|Seán Collins]] | | | [[Domhnach Bat]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2806 | | [[Cormac Ó Beaglaoich]] | | | [[Corca Dhuibhne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2807 | | [[Majella Ní Dhomhnaill]] | | | [[Bré]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2808 | | [[Siobhán Peoples]] | | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2809 | | [[Colm Broderick]] | | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2810 | | [[Izzy Kamikaze]] | | | [[Ceatharlach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2811 | | [[David Dunne]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2812 | | [[Áine de Baróid]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | [[Corcaigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2813 | | [[Colm Ó Cuaig]] | | | ''[[:d:Q112619831|Aill na Brón]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 2814 | | [[Rob Fell]] | | | [[Na Foidhrí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2815 | | [[Labhrás Ó Finneadha]] | | | [[An Spidéal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2816 | | [[Kathleen Loughnane]] | | | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2817 | | [[Breda Hegarty]] | | | [[Beanntraí]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2818 | | [[Máirín Uí Chonchubhair]] | | | [[Dún Chaoin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2819 | | [[Seán Ó Maoilchiaráin]] | | | [[Áth an Choite]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2820 | [[Íomhá:Íte Ní Chionnaith.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Íte Ní Chionnaith]] | | | [[Inse Chór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2821 | [[Íomhá:Rising Voices x Wikimedia Community Ireland Laura Pakenham Content Creator.png|center|128px]] | [[Laura J. Pakenham]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | [[Contae an Longfoirt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2822 | | [[Éadaoin Fitzmaurice]] | | | [[an tInbhear Mór]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2823 | | [[Síomha Hennessy]] | | | [[Ráth Fearnáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2824 | | [[Róisín O'Donovan]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2825 | | [[Molly Daly]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-03-26 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2826 | | [[Síofra Ní Mhóráin]] | | | [[An Chúlóg]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2827 | [[Íomhá:IMG-20260815-WA0023(1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Hourigan]] | | | [[Contae Luimnigh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2828 | [[Íomhá:Trevor Sargent.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trevor Sargent]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-07-26 | | [[Cill Dhéagláin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2829 | [[Íomhá:GrahamNorton-byPhilipRomano.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Graham Norton]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-04-04 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2830 | [[Íomhá:2016-02-01 Rosanna Davison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosanna Davison]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2831 | [[Íomhá:Enya - The Orlando Sentinel (1989) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enya]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-17 | | [[Gaoth Dobhair]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2832 | [[Íomhá:Primordial Party.San 2016 16.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Averill]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2833 | [[Íomhá:2022 Michael D. Higgins (51988246304) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn|Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-04-18 | | [[Luimneach]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2834 | [[Íomhá:Enda Kenny (2012) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Enda Kenny|Éanna Ó Coinnigh]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-24 | | [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]] |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! íomhá ! nome ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Íomhá:Godfried Maes - The beheading of Saint Dymphna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Naomh Damhnait]] | data-sort-value="700" | 7th century | data-sort-value="700" | 7th century | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1481 | [[Íomhá:Jedward do LA Marathon in Style - Los Angeles 2012 (6851710622).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jedward]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1675 | [[Íomhá:Dustin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dustin Turcaí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} {{Cómhaoin|Category:People of Ireland|Muintir na hÉireann}} {{síol-ie}} [[Catagóir:Daoine Éireannacha| ]] [[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Grúpaí eitneacha i dTuaisceart Éireann]] dbyep2mm8om3fujvjypkelcz60kch80 0 21273 1332817 1319570 2026-11-10T22:25:47Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Péintéireacht|Péintéir]] agus scannánóir [[SAM|Meiriceánach]] ba ea '''Andrew Warhola''' ([[6 Lúnasa]] [[1928]] – [[22 Feabhra]] [[1987]]), nó '''Andy Warhol''' mar is fearr aithne air, agus duine de na healaíontóirí is mó aitheanta san fhichiú haois.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://visualartists.ie/ga/events/screening-making-strange-warhol-refracting-boom-for-real-at-the-hugh-lane-gallery/|teideal=Scagadh {{!}} Ag Déanamh Aisteach: Athraonadh Warhol – Boom for Real ag Dánlann Hugh Lane {{!}} Amharcealaíontóirí Éireann|dáta=2023-12-01|language=ga|dátarochtana=2024-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222233722/https://visualartists.ie/ga/events/screening-making-strange-warhol-refracting-boom-for-real-at-the-hugh-lane-gallery/|archivedate=2024-02-22}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://hughlane.ie/explore_learn/hugh-lane-warhol-refracting-7-dec/|teideal=Making Strange: Warhol Refracting - screening of BOOM FOR REAL|language=en-GB|work=Hugh Lane|dátarochtana=2024-02-22|archivedate=2024-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222232220/https://hughlane.ie/explore_learn/hugh-lane-warhol-refracting-7-dec/}}</ref> Bhí sé ar dhuine de na healaíontóirí ba thábhachtaí sa ghluaiseacht ar a dtugtar [[pop-ealaín]], agus thuill sé cáil dhomhanda mar úrscéalaí, léiritheoir ceoil agus scannánóir [[avant-garde]]. [[Íomhá:Medzilaborce - Andy Warhol 09.jpg|clé|mion|''Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art'',  Medzilaborce]] [[Íomhá:(photostream Monro).jpg|clé|mion|Portráid [[Marilyn Monroe]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.sftravel.com/things-to-do/arts-culture|teideal=Arts & Culture {{!}} San Francisco Travel|language=en|work=www.sftravel.com|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref>]] == Saothar == [[Íomhá:Chelsea Girls, movie poster.jpg|clé|mion|"''Chelsea Girls''", de chuid Warhol agus Paul Morrissey, 1966<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Chelsea Girls|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelsea_Girls&oldid=1199360028|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-01-26|language=en}}</ref>]] D’fhéadfá a rá gurb é Andy Warhol an saineolaí ó thaobh sochar a bhaint as cúrsaí tráchtála lena shaothar féin a chur chun tosaigh. Le linn a shaoil, bhain sé úsáid as íomhánna coitianta nó faiseanta ina chuid oibre. Sa bhliain 1961 thóg Warhol canna [[anraith]] Campbell’s agus rinne sé íocón ealaíne as.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Campbell's Soup Cans|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campbell%27s_Soup_Cans&oldid=1208658250|journal=Wikipedia|date=2024-02-18|language=en}}</ref> Rinee sé an rud céanna a dhéanamh do Absolut in 1985. Ba é Warhol an duine a thosaigh an tsraith ealaíne do Absolut i 1985 (bhí sampla de seo le feiceáil sa taispeántas ''Absolut Classics'', a bhí i nDánlann an Rubicon ar [[Faiche Stiabhna|Fhaichne Stiabhna]], Baile Átha Cliath in 2001).<ref>Bhí sampla de seo le feiceáil sa taispeántas ''Absolut Classics'', a bhí i nDánlann an Rubicon ar Fhaichne Stiabhna, Baile Átha Cliath sna 2000idí</ref> De réir dealraimh, thit sé i ngrá leis an chuma a bhí ar an bhuidéal vodca agus spreag sé seo go mór é.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-an-ealain-e-absolut-ely.aspx|teideal=An ealaín é? Absolut-ely!|údar=Ciara Nic Gabhann|dáta=EAGRÁN 5 · MEÁN FÓMHAIR 2001|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> Tá na portráidí "[[Marilyn Monroe]]" agus "[[Elizabeth Taylor]]" chomh haitheanta céanna le carachtar i “mórphictiúr” ar bith eile ar nós *Lus na gréine" le [[Vincent van Gogh|Van Gogh]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-saothar-cailiuil-munch-ar-iarraidh-aris.aspx|teideal=Saothar cáiliúil Munch ar iarraidh arís|údar=Ciara Nic Gabhann|dáta=2004|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> Thuig Warhol gur íomhá íocónach a bhí i [[An Veasúiv|Sliabh Veasúiv]] agus rinne sé féin sraith bunaithe ar an bholcán chlúiteach seo.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-cruthaitheacht-an-bholcain.aspx|teideal=Cruthaitheacht an Bholcáin|údar=Ciara Nic Gabhann|dáta=2010|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> Tá a chuid ealaíne coincheapúil; dá bharr sin, tá cosúlachtaí idir Warhol é féin agus ealaíontóirí eile ar nós [[Francesco Clemente]], [[Cy Twombly]] agus [[Joseph Beuys]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-saothar-francesco-clemente-lan-iontas-agus-broin.aspx|teideal=Saothar Francesco Clemente - lán iontas agus bróin|údar=Ciara Nic Gabhann|dáta=2004|language=ga-iE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Andy Warhol Time Capsule Marseille.jpg|clé|mion|Na "taisceadáin todhchaí"<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-taisce-warhol.aspx|teideal=Taisce Warhol|údar=Ciara Nic Gabhann|dáta=2008|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> ]] Bhí an-suim ag Warhol i g[[Faisean|cúrsaí faisin]]; léirigh sé gur féidir leis an dá réimse – an ealaín agus an faisean - oibriú go dlúth agus go tairbheach lena chéile.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-ealain-aos-deartha-eadai.aspx|teideal=Ealaín Aos Deartha Éadaí|údar=Mícheál Ó hAodha|dáta=2014|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Concours élégance Villa Este 55.JPG|clé|mion|BMW "Art car" de chuid Warhol ag [[24 Heures du Mans|''24 Heures du Mans'']], 1979]] == Saol == Rugadh agus tógadh Warhol i [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Tomhaltóir agus bailitheoir doshásaithe earraí ab ea Andy Warhol. Bhailigh sé earraí de gach sórt – idir bheag agus mhór, álainn agus aisteach, luachmhar agus leibideach – i rith a shaoil. Chum síceolaithe an téarma “''cnuasaitheoir  neamhshrianta''” le cur síos a dhéanamh ar dhaoine atá éisealach, críochnúil agus rianúil. Dúirt Warhol féin gur spreag [[Tennessee Williams]] é mar go raibh claonadh aigesean gach rud a choinneáil i dtaisce i gcófraí.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Andy Warhol Was a Hoarder: Inside the Minds of History's Great Personalities|url=https://www.amazon.fr/Andy-Warhol-Was-Hoarder-Personalities/dp/1426214669|publisher=National Geographic|date=2016|language=Anglais|author=Claudia Kalb}}</ref> Théadh Warhol amach ag lorg rudaí le ceannach ar bhonn laethúil, a shúil i gcónaí dírithe ar earraí neamhghnácha agus ar shamplaí cruthaitheachta a bhí neamhchoitianta. I measc na n-earraí a raibh spéis aige iontu bhí fiacla bréige, troscán ''Art Deco'' agus táirgí an-choitianta mar phrócaí brioscaí in ollmhargaí a raibh rian na comóntachta ag baint leo. Choinnigh sé gach taisce a bhailigh sé, nó a cheannaigh sé, ina theach cúig-urlár ar East 33 Street i Nua-Eabhrac, agus líon sé gach seomra le hearraí go dtí nach raibh spás ar bith fágtha aige ach amháin dhá sheomra dó féin le cónaí iontu.<ref name=":0" /> [[Íomhá:Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Bruno Bischofberger and Fransesco Clemente, New York, 1984.tif|clé|mion|Andy Warhol, [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]], [[Bruno Bischofberger]] (margaire ealaíne) agus [[Fransesco Clemente]], New York, 1984]] === Bás === Fuair Warhol bás ag dul faoi scian in ospidéal i Nua-Eabhrac sa bhliain 1987, agus in aois 58 bliain dó. Chuaigh gach píosa ''bric-a-brac'' agus bruscair a bhailigh sé – ón mbliain 1974 go dtí lá a bháis i 1987 – isteach i mboscaí cairtchláir, i gcomhadchaibinéid, agus i gcófraí móra sa Warhol Museum in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], áit a bhfuil na boscaí á gcoimeád inniu. Tá 611 bosca san iomlán sa bhailiúchán, "taisceadáin todhchaí" cuid acu dar le Warhol. I measc rudaí eile, choinnigh Warhol bia a bhí inmhíolaithe le ciaróga nuair a osclaíodh na boscaí. Agus baineadh preab eile as cartlannaí an Warhol Museum nuair a tháinig sé ar chos daonna i mbosca amháin agus í seargtha.<ref name=":0" /> == Tionchar == Ba Warhol a chum an coincheap "15 nóiméad de cháil"—go bhfuil gach duine in ann a bheith cáiliúil ar feadh tamaill ghearr, sula mbogann aird na ndaoine ar aghaidh go dtí an chéad cheann eile. == Féach freisin == * [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]], [[Jeffrey Lipsky]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-feiniulacht-fhioruil.aspx|teideal=Féiniúlacht fhíorúil|údar=Ciara Nic Gabhann|dáta=Márta 2008|language=ga-IE|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2024-02-22}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Warhol, Andy}} [[Catagóir:Ealaíontóirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Péintéirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1928]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1987]] [[Catagóir:Pop-ealaín]] n96cfqkxq8829eqxhjvjbccnklkn83a 0 23661 1332869 1289838 2026-11-11T03:26:47Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} [[File:Fleadh2008-opening.jpg|thumb|Oscailt Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 2008, [[An Tulach Mhór]]]] [[File:St Patrick's Day, Omagh 2010 (23) - geograph.org.uk - 1757658.jpg|thumb|Lá Fhéile Pádraig, [[An Ómaigh]], 2010.]] Is eagraíocht [[Éire]]annach é '''Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann''' a dhéanann caomhnú ar [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|cheol traidisiúnta na hÉireann]]. Bunaíodh an eagraíocht sa bhliain 1951, agus is iomaí craobh atá bunaithe aici timpeall na tíre. Eagraíonn sí comórtas mór darbh ainm an [[Fleadh Cheoil]]. === Ionaid in Éirinn === [[File:Áras an Mhuilinn, An Muileann gCearr Mullingar (2022).jpg|thumb|Áras an Mhuilinn, ionad de chuid Chomhaltas. Bunaíodh Comhaltas sa [[An Muileann gCearr | Mhuileann gCearr]] i 1951.]] *[[Áras an Mhuilinn]], [[An Muileann gCearr]]. *Brú Ború, Caiseal. *Brú na Sí, Eochaill. *Clasaċ, Cluain Tarbh. *Cnoc na Gaoithe, [[An Tulach (An Clár)|An Tulach]]. *Cois na hAbhna, Inis. *Cultúrlann na hÉireann, Ceannáras, Baile na Manach. *Dún Uladh, An Ómaigh. *Dún na Sí, An Móta. *Kilrush Regional Outreach Centre, Cill Rois. *Meitheal an Íarthar/Ceoláras Coleman, An Goirtín. *Morrison Teach Cheoil, Baile idir Dhá Abhainn. *Ionad Oriel, Dún Dealgan. == Féach freisin == * [[An Fhleadh Cheoil]] == Naisc Sheachtracha == * [http://comhaltas.ie/lang/ga/ Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120110152332/http://comhaltasarchive.ie/faq Cartlann] {{Síolta ceol}} [[Catagóir:Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann]] 55u2iugghhstid0egp75dkfw2todbyj 0 26778 1332805 1173280 2026-11-10T20:05:25Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Club proifisiúnta sacar atá suite in [[Amstardam]], na [[an Ísiltír|hÍsiltíre]] is ea '''Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax''' (nó '''Ajax'''). Bunaíodh in Amsterdam sa bhliain 1900 é. Bunaíodh an fhoireann níos fearr sa bhliain 1911 agus sa bhliain 1917 bhuaigh siad an corn náisíunta na hÍsitíre. Tá Ajax ar cheann de na clubanna is rathúla ar domhain, de réir an IFFHS - tá sé suite sa seachtú áit de clubanna is rathúla don 20ú haois.<ref>{{cite news | teideal = Europe's Club of the Century | publisher = International Federation of Football History & Statistics | date = 2009-09-11 | url = http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d | accessdate = 2009-09-12 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090922020042/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d | archivedate = 2009-09-22 | dátarochtana = 2009-09-12}}</ref> Bhuaigh siad an corn Eorpach sna blianta [[1971]], [[1972]], agus [[1973]]. Sa bhliain [[1972]], bhuaigh siad na trí choirn, an Eredivisie, an corn KNVB agus corn Eorpach. Bhuaigh siad sraith na seaimpíní sa bhliain 1995. == Ónoracha == * Champions League: 4 * Corn teaghlaigh: 26 * Johan Cruyff sciath: 9 * UEFA super cup: 2 == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Clubanna sacair]] ojla5pfezekj44ftza4x8pa02zx6r60 0 27698 1332872 1324111 2026-11-11T03:53:33Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:Ardea cinerea MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.54.1.jpg|thumb| ''Ardea cinerea'']] Is éin fhadchosacha, fhadmhuineálacha, [[Fionnuisce|fhionnuisce]] agus chósta den fhine Ardeidae iad na '''corra''', le 72 [[Speiceas|speiceas]] aitheanta, agus tagraítear do chuid acu mar [[Éigrit|éigrití]] nó [[Bonnán|bonnáin]] seachas corra. Tugtar bonnáin ar bhaill na ngéineas ''Botaurus'' agus ''Ixobrychus'', agus, in éineacht leis an Zebrilus undulatus, sa ghéineas aontíopach ''Zebrilus'', cruthaíonn siad grúpa monaifíléiteach laistigh de na hArdeidae. Ní chruthaíonn [[Éigrit|éigrití]] grúpa ar leith ó na corra, agus is gnách iad a ainmniú go difriúil toisc go bhfuil siad bán den chuid is mó nó go bhfuil cleití maisiúla ina gcluimhreach pórúcháin. Bíonn [[Gob|goba]] fada ag baint le corra, trí oiriúnú éabhlóideach. Tá deacracht ag baint le haicmiú na speiceas ar leith de chorra/éigrit, agus níl aon chomhdhearcadh soiléir ann maidir le go leor speiceas a shuíomh i gceachtar den dá ghéineas móra, Ardea agus Egretta. Ar an gcaoi chéanna, níl caidrimh na ginealais san fhine réitithe go hiomlán. Meastar, áfach, gur fine monaitíopach ar leith iad speiceas amháin, an Cochlearidae nó an ''Cochlearius cochlearius'', agus meastar anois é mar bhall den Ardeidae. Cé go bhfuil cosúlachtaí idir na corra le héin i roinnt finte eile, mar shampla na stoirc, [[Íbis|íbisí]], [[corra leitheadacha]], agus [[Grús|grúis]], tá siad difriúil ó na héin eile mar eitlíonn siad lena gcuid píob tarraingthe siar, gan a bheith sínte amach. Tá siad ar cheann de na grúpaí éan a bhfuil ''powder down'' acu. Neadaíonn roinnt ball den ghrúpa seo go coilíneach i gcrainn, agus úsáideann baill eile, go háirithe na bonnáin, giolcarnaí. Tugtar "léigear" ar ghrúpa acu. ==Cuntas== [[File:Yellow Bittern hunting.jpg|thumb|left|Tá píb an ''Ixobrychus sinensis'' seo tarraingthe siar go hiomlán.|alt=Corrón beige le cosa buí agus gile ina sheasamh, tá a mhuineál i bhfolach i gcleití an choirp, ar mhogalra sreinge os cionn uisce.]] Is éin mheánmhéide go mhórmhéide iad na corra, le cosa agus píoba fada. Is beag an démhorfacht ghnéasach a léiríonn siad. De ghnáth, meastar gurb é an ''Ixobrychus sturmii'' an speiceas is lú, a thomhaiseann 25-30 cm ar fad, cé go bhfuil na speicis go léir sa ghéineas ''Ixobrychus'' beag agus forluíonn go leor acu a bheag nó a mhór i méid. Is í an chorr Ghóiliat an speiceas is mó, a sheasann suas le 152 cm ar airde. Tá na píoba in ann lúb-S a chur i gcruth, mar gheall ar chruth modhnaithe na veirteabraí ceirbheacsacha, a bhfuil 20–21 acu. Is féidir leis an phíb síneadh agus aistarraing siar, bíonn sí aistarraingthe le linn eitilte, murab ionann agus an chuid is mó d’éin eile a bhfuil píboba fada orthu. Is faide iad na píoba sna corr lae ná sna corra oíche agus sna bonnáin. Bíonn na cosa fada agus láidir, agus i mbeagnach gach speiceas, níl bhíonn cleití orthu ó thaobh íochtair na tibia (is eisceacht í an chorr ''Zebrilus undulatusan''). Le linn eitilte, coinnítear na cosa agus na crúba ar gcúl. Tá ladhracha fada caola ar chrúba na gcorr, le trí cinn ag díriú ar aghaidh agus ceann eile ag díriú ar gcúl.<ref name = "HBW">{{Cite book | first1 = Albert | last1 = Martínez-Vilalta | first2 = Anna | last2 = Motis | editor-first = Josep | editor-last = del Hoyo | editor2-first = Andrew | editor2-last = Elliott | editor3-last = Sargatal | editor3-first = Jordi | contribution = Family Ardeidae (herons) | title = [[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]. Volume 1: Ostriches to Ducks | year = 1992 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0001unse/page/376 376–403] | place = Barcelona | publisher = Lynx Edicions | ISBN = 978-84-87334-10-8 }}</ref> [[File:Eastern reef egrets in Ko Tao.jpg|thumb|Tá dhá dhathmhorfacht ag ''Egretta sacra'', dathéadrom agus dath dorcha.]] Go ginearálta bíonn an gob fada agus cosúil le harpún. Féadfaidh sé a bheith éagsúil ó thar a bheith tanaí mar atá sa Agamia agami, go tiubh mar atá sa chorr réisc Ardea cinerea. Tá an gob is is neamhghnáiche ag an chorr ''Cochlearius cochlearius'', a bhfuil gob leathan tiubh aici. Is iondúil go mbíonn dath buí, dubh nó donn ar an ngob agus ar chodanna lom eile den chorp, cé go bhféadfadh sé seo athrú le linn an tséasúir goir. Tá na sciatháin leathan agus fada, agus taispeánann siad 10 nó 11 cleite príomhiúil (níl ach naonúr ag ''Cochlearius cochlearius''), 15-20 tánaisteach, agus 12 cleite eireabaill (10 gcinn sna bonnáin). Bíonn cleití na gcrorr bog agus bíonn an chluimhreach gorm, dubh, donn, liath nó bán de ghnáth, agus is minic a bhíonn sé thar a bheith casta. I measc na gcorr lae, ní fheictear mórán démhorfachta gnéasaí sa chluimhreach (ach amháin sna hArdeola); Is iad na difríochtaí idir na gnéasanna an riail maidir leis na gcorra oíche agus na mbonnáin níos lú. Tá dathmhorfachtí éagsúla ag go leor speiceas freisin.<ref name="HBW2" /> Sa chorr sceire Ciúin-Aigéanach, tá dathmhorfachtí dorcha agus éadroma ann, agus athraíonn céatadán gach morfacht go geografach. Ní bhíonn dathmhorfachtí bána ach i gceantair le tránna coiréalacha.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Itoh|first=Singi|year=1991|title=Geographical Variation of the Plumage Polymorphism in the eastern reef heron (''Egretta sacra'')|journal=The Condor|volume=93|issue=2|pages=383–389|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v093n02/p0383-p0389.pdf|doi=10.2307/1368954|jstor=1368954}}</ref> ==Dáileadh agus gnáthóg== [[Íomhá:Lava_Heron_(Butorides_sundevalli)_Galapagos2.jpg|alt=Lava heron, grey with a long bill and red feet and with small fish in bill amongst grey rocks|mion|Tá ''Butorides sundevalli'' dúchasach do [[Na hOileáin Ghalápagos|na hOileáin Galápagos]], áit a n-itheann siad iasc agus portáin sna limistéir idirthaoideach agus mhangróbhach.]] Fine fhorleathan is ea na corra le [[Dáileadh cosmapolaiteach|dáileadh iltíreach]]. Tá siad ar gach mór - roinn ach amháin [[Antartaice]] agus tá siad i láthair i bhformhór na ngnáthóg ach amháin na foircinn is fuaire den Artach, na sléibhte an-ard, agus na fásaigh is tirime. Baineann beagnach gach speiceas le huisce; go bunúsach is éin neamhsnámha iad a chothaíonn ar imeall lochanna, aibhneacha, seascann, linnte, agus na farraige. Tá siad le fáil den chuid is mó i gceantair ísealchríche, cé go bhfuil roinnt speiceas ina gcónaí i gceantair alpacha, agus bíonn formhór na speiceas sna trópaicí.<ref name ="HBW"/> Is fine an-soghluaiste iad na corra, agus tá formhór na speiceas éan páirtimirceachar a laghad; mar shampla, tá an chorr ghlas neamhimirceach den chuid is mó sa Bhreatain agus in Éirinn, ach imirceach den chuid is mó i gCríoch Lochlann. Tá claonadh ag na héin scaipeadh go forleathan tar éis pórú, go háirithe, ach roimh an imirce bhliantúil, áit a bhfuil an speiceas coilíneach, ag lorg láithreacha beathaithe nua agus ag laghdú an bhrú ar thailte cothaithe in aice leis an gcoilíneacht. Tarlaíonn an imirce go hiondúil san oíche, ar bhonn aonair de ghnáth nó i ngrúpaí beaga.<ref name="HBW3" /> ==Iompar agus éiceolaíocht== ===Aiste bia=== [[File:Egretand lizard.jpg|thumb|Éigrit mhó ag láimhseáil a chreiche, laghairt, roimh shlogadh]] Is feoiliteoirí iad na corra agus agus na bonnáin. Baineann baill na fine seo den chuid is mó le bogaigh agus uisce agus itheann siad creacha uisceacha beo éagsúla. Áirítear ar a n-aiste bia raon leathan ainmhithe uisceacha, lena n-áirítear éisc, reiptílí, amfaibiaigh, crústaigh, moilisc, agus feithidí uisceacha. D'fhéadfadh speicis aonair a bheith ina nginearálaithe nó dulta in oiriúint le cineálacha creiche áirithe, mar an chorr oíche buíchorónach, a dhíríonn go speisialta ar chrústaigh, go háirithe portáin.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Watts|first=Bryan|year=1988|title=Foraging Implications of Food Usage Patterns in yellow-browned night-herons|journal=The Condor|volume=90|issue=4|pages=860–865 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v090n04/p0860-p0865.pdf|doi=10.2307/1368843|jstor=1368843}}</ref> Glacann go leor speiceas creiche níos mó go tráthúil freisin, lena n-áirítear éin agus uibheacha éan, creimirí, agus fiú muirní. Ní b'annaimhe fós, tuairiscítear corra ag ithe dearcán, piseanna agus grán, ach is de thaisme an chuid is mó den ábhar glasraí a itear.<ref name="HBW4" /> [[File:Balck Heron canopy crop.jpg|thumb|Egretta ardesiaca i suíomh seilge sainiúil, soir ó Antananarivo, Madagascar]] Is é an modh seilge is coitianta le haghaidh an éin, ná go suífeadh sé gan gluaiseacht ar imeall uisce éadomhain, nó go seasfadh sé ag fanacht go dtí go dtagann an chreach laistigh dá raon. Féadfaidh éin é seo a dhéanamh ó staidiúir ingearach, rud a thugann radharc níos leithne dóibh chun creiche a fheiceáil nó ar a ghogaide, atá níos criptí agus a chiallaíonn go bhfuil an gob níos gaire don chreach nuair a aimsítear í. Tar éis dó creiche a fheiceáil, bogtar an ceann ó thaobh go taobh, ionas gur féidir leis suíomh na creiche a ríomh agus [[Athraonadh|athraonadh]] a chíosú, agus ansin úsáidtear an gob chun an chreiche a shá.<ref name ="HBW"/> [[File:Heron tricol 01.JPG|thumb|''Egretta tricolor'' ag iascaireachta, ag baint úsáide as na cliatháin chun an fhrithchaithimh a dhíothú as an uisce, rud a fheabhsaíonn a chumas chun na gcreach a nochtadh]] Chomh maith le suí agus fanacht, féadfaidh corra seilg níos gníomhaí le haghaidh bia. Féadfaidh siad siúl go mall, thart nó níos lú ná 60 coiscéim in aghaidh an nóiméid, sciobadh chreiche nuair a bhreathnaítear air. I measc na n-iompraíochtaí gníomhacha beathaithe eile tá corraí coise agus tochailt, áit a n-úsáidtear na cosa chun creiche ceilte a ghlanadh amach.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Meyerriecks|first=Andrew|year=1966|title=Additional Observations on "Foot-Stirring" Feeding Behavior in herons|journal=The Auk|volume=83|issue=3|pages=471–472|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v083n03/p0471-p0472.pdf|doi=10.2307/4083060|jstor=4083060}}</ref> Is féidir na sciatháin a úsáid chun eagla a chur ar chreiche (nó b'fhéidir é a mhealladh chun scátha) nó chun dalladh a laghdú; taispeánann an chorr ''Egretta ardesiaca'' an sampla is déine de seo, rud a chruthaíonn ceannbhrat iomlán lena sciatháin thar a chorp.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Delacour|first=J|year=1946|title=Under-Wing Fishing of the black heron, ''Melanophoyx ardesiaca''|journal=The Auk|volume=63|issue=3|pages=441–442|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v063n03/p0441-p0442.pdf|doi=10.2307/4080141|jstor=4080141}}</ref> Rinneadh roinnt speiceas den chorr, mar shampla an t-éigrit bheag agus an chorr ghlas (''Ardea cinerea''), a dhoiciméadú ag baint úsáide as baoite chun na gcreach a mhealladh faoi fhad buille. Féadfaidh corra míreanna atá i bhfeidhm cheana féin a úsáid, nó míreanna a chur go gníomhach leis an uisce chun iasc a mhealladh, amhail an t-iasc ''Fundulus diaphanus''. D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh míreanna a úsáidtear de dhéantús an duine, mar shampla arán; <ref>{{cite journal|last=Post|first=R.|author2=Post, C.|author3=F. Walsh|title=Little egret (''Egretta garzetta'') and grey heron (''Ardea cinerea'') Using Bait for Fishing in Kenya|journal=Waterbirds|year=2009|volume=32|issue=3|pages=450–452|doi=10.1675/063.032.0311|s2cid=85622885}}</ref> de rogha air sin, breathnaíodh arís agus arís eile ar na héin ''Butorides striata'' san Amasóin ag caitheamh síolta, feithidí, bláthanna, agus duilleoga isteach san uisce chun iasc a ghabháil.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Robinson|first=S.|title=Use of bait and lures by green-backed herons in Amazonian Peru|journal=Wilson Bulletin|year=1994|volume=106|issue=3|pages=569–571|url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/v106n03/p0567-p0569.pdf|jstor=4163462}}</ref> Tá trí speiceas Ardea melanocephala, Syrigma sibilatrix agus an égrit eallaigh (''Bubulcus ibis'') níos lú ceangailte le timpeallachtaí uisceacha agus d'fhéadfadh siad maireachtáil i bhfad ar shiúl ón uisce. Feabhsaíonn na héigrití eallaigh a rathaí sealgaireachta ag leanúint ainmhithe féaraigh móar, feithidí sruthlaithe ag a n-ghluaiseacht. Fuair staidéar amháin amach gur mhéadaigh ráta ratha na gabhála creice 3.6 oiread níos mó ná sealgaireacht aonarach.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Dinsmore|first=James J.|year=1973|title=Foraging Success of Cattle Egrets, ''Bubulcus ibis''|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-midland-naturalist_1973-01_89_1/page/242|journal=American Midland Naturalist|volume=89|issue=1|pages=242–246|doi=10.2307/2424157|jstor=2424157}}</ref> ===Pórú=== [[Íomhá:American-Bittern-01-web.jpg|alt=A brown heron with brown, back and beige coloured streaks stands in similarly coloured dead grasses, its head pointed upwards|mion|Is póraitheoirí aonair iad na bonnáin níos mó, mar an bhonnán breicneach (''Botaurus lentiginosus'') seo. Chun fógraíocht a dhéanamh do chéilí, baineann na coiligh úsáid as sainghlaonna, dá ngairtear tormáin.]] Cé go léiríonn an fhine raon de straitéisí pórúcháin, ar an iomlán, tá na corra monagamach agus den chuid is mó coilíneach. Tá an chuid is mó de na corra lae agus oiche coilíneach, nó go páirteach coilíneach ag brath ar imthosca, ach is iad na bonnáin agus na ''Tigrisoma'' den chuid a neadaíonn go haonarach. Is coilíneacha, nó cuid de choilíneacha iad formhór na gcréar lae agus na gcréar oíche ag brath ar chúinsí, ach is neadacha aonair den chuid is mó iad na gaibhneacha agus na corraíl thíogair. Féadfaidh roinnt speiceas, chomh maith le speicis eile d'éin uisce, a bheith i gcoilíneachtaí le chéile. I staidéar a rinneadh ar éigrití beaga agus ar éigrití eallaigh san India, bhí an dá speiceas ins an chuid is mó de na coilíneachtaí a ndearnadh suirbhé orthu.<ref name="EgretcolonyIndia2">{{cite journal|last1=Hilaluddin|first1=Aisha S.|last2=Khan|first2=A.|last3=Yahya|first3=H.|first4=R.|last4=Kaul|title=Nesting ecology of Cattle Egrets and Little Egrets in Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India|journal=Forktail|year=2006|volume=22|url=http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/22pdfs/Hilaludin-CattleEgrets.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155611/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/22pdfs/Hilaludin-CattleEgrets.pdf|archive-date=2011-06-10}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155611/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/22pdfs/Hilaludin-CattleEgrets.pdf |date=2011-06-10 }}</ref> Bíonn neadú séasúrach i speicis ó aeráid mheasartha; i speicis trópaiceacha, féadfaidh sé a bheith séasúrach (go minic ag an am céanna le séasúr na báistí) nó ar feadh na bliana. Fiú i póraitheoirí ar feadh na bliana, athraíonn déine neadaithe i rith na bliana. De ghnáth, ní bhíonn ach séasúr pórúcháin amháin in aghaidh na bliana ag corra trópaiceacha, murab ionann agus roinnt éan trópaiceach eile a d’fhéadfadh suas le trí ál a thógáil in aghaidh na bliana.<ref name="HBW9" /> Is gnách go nglacann cúirtéireacht páirt ar an nead. Tagann fireannaigh ar dtús agus tosaíonn siad ag tógáil na neadacha, áit a mbmonn na coiligh á gcluimhriú féind chun na gcearc a mhealladh. Tá baol ann go dtarlóidh ionsaí ionsaitheach ar an gcearc má thagann sí ró-luath agus seans go mbeidh uirthi fanacht suas le ceithre lá.<ref>Kushlan, J. A. (2011). [https://www.heronconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/resources/Heron-Behavior-Terminology.pdf The terminology of courtship, nesting, feeding and maintenance in herons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024210538/https://www.heronconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/resources/Heron-Behavior-Terminology.pdf |date=2019-10-24 }}. heronconservation.org</ref> I speicis choilíneacha, bíonn leideanna amhairc i gceist i dtaispeántais, agus is féidir go n-áireofaí leo; ag cur gothaí orthu féin nó taispeántais dheasghnácha a ghlacadh, ach i speicis aonaracha, tá leideanna cloisteála, cosúil le búireach dhomhain na mbonnán, tábhachtach. Mar sin féin, is eisceacht í an chorr ''Cochlearius cochlearius'' , agus iad ag dul i mbeirteanna ar shiúl ón suíomh neadaithe. Pireáilte, lanann beagnach gach speiceas orthu ag tógáil na neide, cé go noibríonn na coiligh amhain i measc na mbonnán beag agus na mbonnán caol ar an nead. Thuairiscigh roinnt éaneolaithe go raibh siad ag breathnú ar chorra baineanna ag leanúin céile faoi leith, agus ansin ag lorg sásamh gnéis in áit eile. Is iondúil go bhfaightear neadacha na gcorr in aice nó os cionn uisce. Cé go bhfuarthas neadacha roinnt speiceas ar an talamh áit nach bhfuil crainn nó toir oiriúnacha ar fáil, is gnách go gcuirtear i bhfásra iad. Úsáideann go leor speiceas crainn, agus anseo is féidir iad a chur suas go hard ón talamh, ach d'fhéadfadh speicis atá ina gcónaí in ngiolcarnaí neadú an-ghar don talamh. De ghnáth, beireann corra idir trí agus seacht n-ubh. Tuairiscítear álta níos mó sna bonnáin níos lú agus ní b'annaimhe a thuairiscítear i gcuid de na na gcorr níos mó, agus álta le hubh aonair do roinnt de na ''tigrisoma''. Athraíonn méid na n-álta de réir domhanleithid laistigh den speiceas, agus aonáin i dtimpealtaí measartha ag breith uibheacha níos mó ná na cinn trópaiceacha. Ar an iomlán, bíonn na huibheacha snasta gorm nó bán, cé is moite de na bonnáin mhóra (''Botaurus''), a bheireann uibheacha donn-olóige. ==Tacsanomaíocht agus córasaíocht== Mhol anailísí ar an gcnámharlach, an [[blaosc]] den chuid is mó, go bhféadfaí na hArdeidae a roinnt ina ina ngrúpaí agus ina ghrúpa clapsholais/oíche lena n-áirítear na bonnáin. Ó staidéir [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] agus anailísí cnámharlaigh a dhíríonn níos mó ar chnámha na colainne agus na ngéag, tugadh le fios go bhfuil an ghrúpáil seo mícheart. Ina ionad sin, léiríonn na cosúlachtaí i [[Moirfeolaíocht (bitheolaíocht)|blaosc-mhoirfeolaíocht]] [[éabhlóid inréimneach]] chun dul i ngleic leis na dúshláin éagsúla a bhaineann le beathú sa lá agus san oíche. Ar na saolta seo, creidtear gur féidir trí mhórghrúpa a idirdhealú, mar atá: *''Tigrisoma'' agus an ''Cochlearius'' *bonnáin *corra lae agus éigrití agus corra oíche D’fhéadfadh go mbeadh údar le na corra oiche a scarúint mar fhofhine Nycticoracinae, mar a rinneadh go traidisiúnta. Mar sin féin, i láthair na huaire níl suíomh roinnt géineas (e.g. ''Butorides'' nó ''Syrigma'') soiléir agus d'fhulaing staidéir mhóilíneacha go dtí seo toisc nach raibh ach líon beag tacsón faoi imscrúdú. Go háirithe, Níl na caidrimh i measc na fine Ardeinae réitithe. Ba cheart an socrú a chuirtear i láthair anseo a mheas mar shocrú sealadach. Tugann staidéar in 2008 le fios gur leis na Pelecaniformes an fhine seo. Mar fhreagra ar na torthaí seo, rinne an Chomhdháil Éaneolaíoch Idirnáisiúnta athrangú le déanaí ar Ardeidae agus a chomhchthacsón Threskiornithidae faoin ord Pelecaniformes in ionad an oird Ciconiiformes a bhí ann roimhe seo. * Fofhine [[Tigriornithinae]] ** Géineas'' [[Cochlearius]]'' ** Géineas'' [[Taphophoyx]]'' ([[iontaise]], Méicéineach Déanach de Levy County, Florida) ** Géineas'' [[Tigrisoma]]'' ** Géineas'' [[Tigriornis]]'' ** Géineas'' [[Zonerodius]]'' * Fofhine [[Botaurinae]] ** Géineas ''[[Zebrilus]]'' ** Géineas ''[[Ixobrychus]]'' – bonnáin bheaga (ocht speiceas beo, ceann amháin díofa le déanaí ** Géineas ''[[Botaurus]]'' – bonnáin mhóra (ceithre speiceas) ** Géineas ''[[Pikaihao]]'' - ([[iontaise]], Luath-Mhéicéineach Otago, an Nua-Shéalainn) * Fofhine [[Ardeinae]] ** Géineas ''[[Zeltornis]]'' ([[iontaise]], Luath-Mhéicéineach de Djebel Zelten, an Libia) ** Géineas ''[[Nycticorax]]'' – gnáthchorra oíche (dhá speiceas bheo, ceithre cinn díofa le déanaí; uaireanta áirítear''Nyctanassa'') ** Géineas ''[[Nyctanassa]]'' – corra oíche Mheiriceá (speiceas beo amháin, ceann a cdíofa le déanaí) ** Géineas ''[[Gorsachius]]'' – corra oíche na hÁise agus na hAfraice (ceithre speiceas) ** Géineas ''[[Butorides]]'' – corra droimghlasa (trí speiceas; uaireanta san áireamh in ''Ardea'') ** Géineas ''[[Agamia]]'' – corr Agami ** Géineas ''[[Pilherodius]]'' – corr caipíneach ** Géineas ''[[Ardeola]]'' – corra locháin (sé speiceas) ** Géineas ''[[Bubulcus]]'' – éigrití eallaigh (speiceas amháin nó dhó, uaireanta san áireamh in ''Ardea'') ** Géineas ''[[Proardea]]'' ([[iontaise]]) ** Géineas ''[[Ardea (genus)|Ardea]]'' – gnáthchorra (11-17 speiceas) ** Géineas ''[[Syrigma]]'' – corr fheadlach ** Géineas ''[[Egretta]]'' – gnáth éigrití (7–13 speiceas) ** Géineasundetermined *** Corr Oileán na Cásca, Ardeidae ''gen. et sp. indet. (Speiceas éan ón Tréimhse Cheathartha) ; Corra iontaiseacha de chleamhnaithe gan réiteach: * ''"Anas" basaltica'' (Olagaicéineach Déanach ó Varnsdorf, An tSeic)<!-- JSystPaleontol5:1. --> * ''[[Ardeagradis]]'' * ''[[Proardeola]]'' – b'fhéidir mar an gcéanna le ''Proardea'' * [[Matuku (bird)|''Matuku'']] (Méicéineach Luath ó Otago, An Nua-Shéalainn) {{DEFAULTSORT:Corr reisc}} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Ardeidae]] 60txp9vf08pmi0h9odmldlrdbrivvuf 0 28320 1332856 1295241 2026-11-11T00:52:09Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is baile beag é '''Béal Átha Liag''' ([[An Béarla|Béarla:]] ''Ballyleague-Lanesboro'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/|teideal=Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann|language=ga|work=Logainm.ie|dátarochtana=2018-12-06}}</ref> situe i lár na tíre agus níos cruinne, ar an teorainn idir an dá chontae, '''[[Ros Comáin]] agus [[An Longfort|Longfort.]]''' Tá sé lonnaithe ar gob thuaidh '''Lough Ree''' ar an bóthar tánaisteach náisiúnta '''N63''' ar acomhal leis an '''R371''' (taobh Ros Comáin) agus R392 (taobh Longfort). Tá Longfort mór go leor, 16km oirthuaisceart ar an N63, go díreach, agus tá Ros Comaín, 15km iardheisceart ar an N63 chomh maith. Is iad [[Béal na mBuillí]] (Contae Ros Comáin) agus [[Baile Uí Mhatháin|Baile Úí Mhatháin]] (Contae Longfort) na bailte is cáiliúla in aice le Béal Átha Liag, faoi seach. Dá bhrí sin, tá na bailte suite i cúigí difriúla ([[Cúige Chonnacht]] - Ros Comáin agus [[Cúige Laighean]] - Longfort); agus níos mó ná sin, an dá deoisí Caitliceach Rómhánach, Deoise Ardach agus Chluain Mhic Nóis agus [[Deoise Ail Finn]]; agus ina theannta sin, an dá pharóiste Caitliceach Rómhánach, '''Kilgefin''' san oirthear atá nasctha ar Béal Átha Liag, '''Curraghroe''' agus '''Ballagh,''' agus '''Rathclaon''' san iarthar. == Stair agus Áiteanna Spéisiúla == Scoilteann [[an tSionainn]] an dá chontae. Tugadh an t-ainm ar an taobh thoir den abhainn mar 'Lanesboro' tar éis an Caisleán [[Ráth Claon]] agus na tailte a dheonú, go Lána an Tiarna ar an 24ú Lúnasa 1664 ag an Rí Charles II, mar aitheantas dá dhílseacht don choróin. I 1664, dheonaigh Charles II Lána an Tiarna ar Bhuirg Ríoga agus is é sin an chaoi a thugadh an focal Béal Átha Liag do 'Lanesboro'. Is iomaí cathanna agus ionghabhálacha tagtha ar an mbaile thar na céadta bliain ón am a thosaigh na [[Lochlannaigh]] ag ionraidh [[Éire|Éireann]] ón [[9ú haois]] go dtí an 11ú haois. I rith an tréimhse sin, ghoideadh na heaglaisí agus na mainistreacha arís agus arís eile. Mar gheall ar na ruathair sin, tógadh an chéad droichead chun an baile a chosaint.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.longfordtourism.ie/see-do/towns-villages/lanesborough/|teideal=Longford Tourism — Lanesborough|work=www.longfordtourism.ie|dátarochtana=2018-12-06|archivedate=2018-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006072039/http://www.longfordtourism.ie/see-do/towns-villages/lanesborough/}}</ref> Tríd is tríd tá an ceantar buailte go dona ag ionradh,slí bheatha, cogaidh, plá agus gorta thar na blianta agus cosúil leis na pointí trasnaithe cáiliúla eile ar fad na Sionainne, tá an ceantar ar maos i stair shaibhir agus fuilteach. Ar maidin an lae aonach chapall i mBéal Átha Liag, i mí Fheabhra 1702, d'iompaigh an bád farantóireachta ag iompar mórán daoine agus a n-earraí. De bharr an tubaisteach sin, tógadh droichead cloiche sa bhliain 1706. Mar comhartha dea-thola, thug 'Lord Viscount' céad punt i dtreo an droichid. === Abhainn na Sionainne === Tugtar faoi deara go bhfuil éileamh mór ar slatiascaireacht i mBéal Átha Liag agus mar gheall ar sin mealann sé slatiascairí iomadúla ó gach cearn den [[An Eoraip|Eoraip]]. Tugann an tSionainn agus Lough Ree le haghaidh gníomhaíochtaí spóirt uisce, ag crúsáil ina measc. Is aoibhinn an radharc é, go mór mór, nuair a bíonn tú ag dul trasna an droichead. === Stáisiún Cumhachta ESB === Tógadh an Stáisiún Cumhachta ESB sa bhliain 1955. Stáisiún Cumhachta scoite il-bhá, ilstórach atá i gceist agus úsáidtear móin chun é a thiomáint. Tá sé suite in aice le scoil náisiúnta 'Naomh Muire' (Contae Longfort). Bhí Aonad 1 coimisiúnaithe i 1958, Aonad 2 i 1966 agus ag an deireadh, Aonad 3 i 1983. Is sampla breá é gléasra Béal Átha Liag de ailtireacht fheidhmiúil, urraithe an Rialtais ón 20ú, agus tá seans maith go bhfuil sé ceann de na foirgneamh is mó a bheith tógtha riamh i gContae Longfort.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=LF&regno=13310014|teideal=Lanesborough Power Station, Lanesborough, County Longford: Buildings of Ireland: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage|language=EN|work=www.buildingsofireland.ie|dátarochtana=2018-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825091157/http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=LF&regno=13310014|archivedate=2019-08-25}}</ref> Tá an stáisiún cumhachta seo go hard os cionn an cheantair ar fad, agus léiriú é sin gné spéisiúil d'oidhreacht agus an stair shóisialta i mBéal Átha Liag. == Spórt == === '''CLG''' === Bíonn éiléamh an-mhór ag an mbaile le CLG (Cumann Lúthchleas Gael). Is iad Naomh Faithleach (Ros Comáin) agus Rathclaon (Longfort) na hainmneaha ar na gclubanna. Cluain Buinne ('''Clonbonny''') is ainm don pháirc imeartha Rathclaon ''(Rathcline)'' agus níl ainm faoi leith ar Naomh Faithleach, ach páirc Naomh Faithleach (''St. Faithleachs''). Tá siad suite ar an bóthar Longfort agus ar an bóthar Ros Comáin, faoi seach. ==== Naomh Faithleach ==== Is club sórt rathúil é Naomh Faithleach. Bhuaigh an club dhá chraobhchluiche i gContae Ros Cómaín sna blianta 1965 agus 2002. Chomh maith leis sin, i dtéarmaí peil faoi aois, faoi dhó dhéag agus faoi cheathair déag, go háirithe, rinneadh cónascadh idir CLG Noamh Faithleach agus CLG Béal na mBuillí. Imríonn an bheirt Ó'Muicheartaigh le foireann an Chontae Ros Comáin, Ciaráin agus Diarmuid, i láthair na huaire.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.gaaroscommon.ie/|teideal=Roscommon GAA|work=www.gaaroscommon.ie|dátarochtana=2018-12-06}}</ref> Tá peile na mban sa club freisin agus foireann 'Máithreacha agus daoine eile' (''Mothers and Others).'' ==== Rathclaon ==== Arís, club rathúil atá i gceist. Bhuaigh Rathclaon mórán coirn ar fud na blianta, ag leibhéal idirmheánach. Bhuaigh siad an an chraobh sin an bhliain seo (2017) agus anuraidh (2017). Bíonn siad ádhúil faoi aois chomh maith agus le blianta beaga anuas rinneadh cónascadh idir iad féin agus CLG Grattan Óg.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.rathcline.gaa.ie/|teideal=Rathcline GAA|work=www.rathcline.gaa.ie|dátarochtana=2018-12-06|archivedate=2018-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116041424/http://rathcline.gaa.ie/}}</ref>Imríonn Seán Ó Coinnigh (''Shane Kenny)'', Liam Connerton agus Seán Ó Donnchadha (''Shane Donoghue'') le foireann Longfort. === '''Sacar''' === Tá nasc idir Baile Átha Liag agus an ainm sacar 'Ballyboro'. Úsáidtear na litríochta 'B' 'A' 'L' 'L' 'Y' ó thaobh Ros Comáin (Ballyleague) agus na litríochta 'B' 'O' 'R' 'O' ó thaobh Longfort (Lanesboro), ach go tábhachtch, úsáidtear an t-ainm sin do na foirne faoi aois, go speisialta. Mar sin, ''<nowiki/>'Boro Celtic''' an t-ainm atá ar foireann sacair na sinsir sa bhaile. Bunaíodh ''Ballyboro'' i 2000 agus ''Boro Celtic'' i 1972 agus ar a bharr sin, imríonn siad i gconradh Longfort. I rith na blianta, bhí siad an-rathúil, ach, le déanaí, bíonn siad beagán chun deiridh ar chúrsaí. Tá an pháirc suite taobh thiar den meánscoil Béal Átha Liag. ''<nowiki/>'' === Iascaireacht === Mar gheall ar an tSionainn, bíonn daoine ag iascaireacht mar chaitheamh aimsire. Tagann a lán iascairí ar fud na hEorpa go dtí Béal Átha Liag mar a bhíonn dianiomaíócht gach cúpla bliain. Chomh leis sin, tá calafoirt iascaireachta le feiceáil ar an abhainn agus úsáidtear daoine é i rith míonna an tsamhraidh, go sonrach. Tá réimse leathan d'éisc cosúil le liús, breasc agus rudaí mar sin. === '''Club Trí-atlan''' === Is club an-rathúil é an club trí-atlan Béal Átha Liag, atá suite ar bhruach na Sionainne. Mar chuid den sraith '<nowiki/>''Super Triathlon''<nowiki/>' na hÉireann, bíonn siad ag óstáil an trí-atlan '<nowiki/>''Two Provinces''' gach uile bhliain, áit ina bhfuil luthcleasaithe ar fud na tíre ag iomaíocht in éadan a chéile<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.trilanesboro.com/|teideal=Lanesboro Triathlon Club|údar=|dáta=|language=en-US|dátarochtana=2018-12-06}}</ref>, agus éirionn thar cionn leis. == Oideachas == === Scoileanna ar thaobh Ros Comáin === Tá dhá bhunscoil darb ainm 'Scoil Náisiúnta Béal Átha Liag' (''Ballyleague National School)''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ballyleaguens.com/|teideal=ballyleague-ns|language=en|work=ballyleague-ns|dátarochtana=2018-12-06}}</ref> agus 'Scoil Náisiúnta Cluain Tuaisceart' (''Cloontuskert National School''). Is scoileanna mheasctha iad le daonraí beaga agus tá iad suite ar bhóthar Ros Comáin agus Béal na mBuill, go discréideach. === Scoileanna ar thaobh Longfort === Arís, tá dhá bhunscoil ann: 'Scoil Náisiunta Naomh Muire' ''(St. Mary's National School)'' agus ''<nowiki/>'Fermoyle National School'''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.fermoylens.ie/|teideal=Home|language=en-US|work=Fermoyle NS|dátarochtana=2018-12-07}}</ref>. Scoileanna mheasctha atá i gceist le drochfhreastal idir an dá. Tá meánscoil mheasctha ann i mBéal Átha Liag freisin, darb ainm 'Coláiste Pobail Béal Átha Liag' (''Lanesboro Community College)''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://lanesborocc.com/|teideal=Lanesboro Community College {{!}} Ar aghaidh le Chéile – Forward Together|language=en-GB|dátarochtana=2018-12-07}}</ref>. Meanscoil beag ann atá suite ar bhóthar Baile Úi Mhatháin. === Leabharlann === Tá leabharlann roinnte suite i lár an bhaile agus tá roinnt seirbhísí ann do gach duine, na páistí agus na daoine fásta, ina measc. == Séirbhísí Reiligiúnacha agus An Áit mar atá sé i Láthair na Huaire == === Séirbhísí Reiligiúnacha === Tá dhá eaglais sa bhaile, leis an ainm céanna, ceann amháin situe ar thaobh Ros Comáin agus an ceann eile situe ar thaobh Longfort. Eaglais Naomh Muire, Béal Átha Liag ''(St. Mary's Church, Ballyleague)'' agus Eaglais Naomh Muire, Béal Átha Liag ''(St. Mary's Church, Lanesboro).''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.catholicclocks.com/mass-times/ireland/longford/lanesborough/st-marys-church|teideal=Mass Times Lanesborough, St Mary's Church|work=www.catholicclocks.com|dátarochtana=2018-12-07}}</ref> === An Áit mar atá sé i Láthair na Huaire === Le tamall de bhlainta, tógadh páirc spraoi agus tá sé ar cheann de na rudaí is aoibhne do na hóg. Tá cúirteanna leadóige ann, oscailte don phobal, agus thar aon rud eile, tá Coiste na mBaile Slachtmhara ann, chun an áilleacht a chur chun cinn.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://loughree.ie/about/ballyleague-village-renewal-tidy-towns/|teideal=Ballyleague Village Renewal & Tidy Towns|work=loughree.ie|dátarochtana=2018-12-07}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Contae Ros Comáin}} faq1hrtm7hx0dxj0mw837oy9nv6skfa 0 29470 1332868 1310665 2026-11-11T03:16:13Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Tá '''Colm Mac Séalaigh''' ar dhuine de bhunaitheoirí an racghrúpa ''[[Na Fíréin]]''. Mar bhall de Na Fíréin, d’fhág Mac Séalaigh lorg buan ar cheol na tíre seo, leis an albam ceannródaíoch ''Sin Mar A Bhíonn'', a eisíodh sa bhliain 1986, leis na hamhráin iomráiteacha ‘Tír na nÓg’, ‘Dífhostaithe’ agus ‘Deireadh na Seachtaine’. 2Agus níor stop sé den chumadóireacht chumasach riamh. Do gach ré nua, cruthaíonn sé saothar oilte machnamhach."<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/ceol/ta-colm-mac-sealaigh-ar-dhuine-de-na-liriceoiri-is-fearr-in-eirinn/|teideal='Tá Colm Mac Séalaigh ar dhuine de na liriceoirí is fearr in Éirinn'|údar=Seán Ó Dubhchon|dáta=2023-03-28|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-04-02}}{{Dead link|date=Aibreán 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Gairm == Rugadh agus tógadh Mac Séalaigh i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], áit ar chaith sé roinnt mhaith blianta ag obair mar mhúinteoir i g[[Coláiste Eoin]], scoil [[Gaelscoil|lán-Ghaelach]] i [[Stigh Lorgan]] i ndeisceart na cathrach.<ref name=":0" /> Tá Mac Séalaigh, ag cumadh amhrán óna [[1970idí|seachtóidí]] i leith. In éineacht lena leathbhádóir ceoil Gearóid Ó Murchú, cumadóir eile, bhí sé im’ bhall de na bannaí Tŷ Bach agus Na Fíréin agus chomh maith leis sin bhí sé i mo bhall d’Éinniú, banna a bhunaigh Seán Ó hÉanaigh. Chum sé amhráin d’albaim na mbannaí sin - Téanam Ort (1974) le Tŷ Bach, Sin Mar a Bhíonn (1986) & Beagáinín Níos Fearr (1991) le Na Fíréin, agus Éinniú (1993) – agus focail an amhráin Tír na nÓg in éineacht le Gearóid a eisíodh den chéad uair mar cheirnín singil (1975). D'eisigh Mac Séalaigh a chéad albam aonair, ''Aon Scéal?'' sa bhliain 2014.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.spailpin.com/en/home/news?start=10|teideal=News - An Spailpín Fánach|work=www.spailpin.com|dátarochtana=2023-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402211839/https://www.spailpin.com/en/home/news?start=10|archivedate=2023-04-02}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2022, d'eisigh Mac Séalaigh, an t-albam ‘''1967''’ an dara halbam aonair uaidh. Amhráin nuachumtha, chomhaimseartha is mó atá ar na halbaim seo. Roghnaíodh amhráin dá chuid sé huaire do bhabhta ceannais Chomórtas Amhrán RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, Réalta, i 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001 agus 2002. == Saothar == Tá cúpla snáithe a ritheann trí shaothar Mhic Séalaigh: súil ar an saol agus an tsochaí ina bhfuilimid, scéalaíocht iontach sna hamhráin agus blas úr comhaimseartha ina chuid ceoil.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Tŷ Bach ==== * 1974 - ''Téanam Ort''. Fadcheirnín (Outlet Records) * 1975 - 'Tír na nÓg’ / ‘Scioból’. Ceirnín singil (Outlet Records) ==== Na Fíréin ==== * 1986 - ''Sin mar a Bhíonn''. Fadcheirnín agus caiséad (Gael Linn) ** ‘Deireadh na Seachtaine’ / ‘Dúnta i nGrá’. Ceirnín singil (Gael Linn) ** ‘Sin mar a Bhíonn’ / Tóg Mé’. Ceirnín singil (Gael Linn) * 1990 - ''Beagáinín Níos Fearr''. Albam ar chaiséad (Gealt) * 1991 - ''Na Fíréin''. Dlúthdhiosca (Gael Linn) === ''1967'' === Tháinig an t-albam amach in 2022.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.spailpin.com/ga/dearbhain-feirini-teanga-cultur/ceol-speisiuil/1967-amhrain-chomhaimseartha-le-colm-mac-sealaigh-cd-detail|teideal=Ceol Spéisiúil: 1967. Amhráin chomhaimseartha le Colm Mac Séalaigh. CD|work=www.spailpin.com|dátarochtana=2023-04-02|archivedate=2023-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402211834/https://www.spailpin.com/ga/dearbhain-feirini-teanga-cultur/ceol-speisiuil/1967-amhrain-chomhaimseartha-le-colm-mac-sealaigh-cd-detail}}</ref> Tugann an teideal ''1967'' le fios go bhfuil blas an uaignis nó súil siar i gceist leis na hamhráin seo. Is cinnte go bhfuil scéalta ó bhlianta a chuaigh thart á n-insint in amhráin ar nós ‘1967’, ‘1969’ agus ‘Céilí As Inse Chór’. Na hamhráin 1967 / 1969 / Cailín as Inse Chór / Níl Aon Fháilte Romham / Na Coisithe / Siúil a Rúin / Saibhir Daibhir / Go n-Éirí an t-Ádh Leat / An Fear Dorcha / Seanchóta / Airgead / Níor Mhiste Liom / Thíos ar mo Ghlúin Gach amhrán le Colm Mac Séalaigh seachas focail ‘Na Coisithe’, dán le [[Liam S. Gógáin]]. Ceoltóirí: Colm Mac Séalaigh - príomhghuth, maindilín, orgán béil. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Nótaí == * Meek, Bill (1974), ‘New Outlets’, Folk Scene, ''The Irish Times'', 10 Meán Fómhair. * Butler, Tony (1974), ‘Pop goes the Irish’, Town Talk, ''The Evening Herald'', 4 Deireadh Fómhair. * Prendergast Mark J (1987), ''Irish rock roots personalities directions'', The O’Brien Press. * Ní Chéileachair, Sorcha (2004), 'Áiséirí na bhFíréan', ''Foinse'', Meán Fómhair. * Ó Báille Ruaidhrí (1985), 'Éistimis leis Na Fíréin', ''Anois'', 26 Bealtaine. * Ó Báille, Ruaidhrí (1986), 'Seo mar atá! LP Fíréanta do na cairteacha?', ''Anois'', 14 Meán Fómhair. * Ó Báille, Ruaidhrí (1991), 'Sin mar a bhí?', ''Anois'', 1-2 Meitheamh. * Ó Snodaigh, Colm (1992), ‘Ceol Nuachumtha, Nua-aimseartha agus an Teanga’, ''An tUltach'', Nollaig, 25-33. * ''Anois'', 14 Meán Fómhair, 1986. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sealaigh, Colm Mac}} [[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaithe Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Gaeilge]] dt427gumile85k7hsk2do5nkvvs2hgu 0 29707 1332892 1150206 2026-11-11T08:05:55Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Galar|image=[[Íomhá:Hemosiderosis high mag.jpg|220px]]}} Galar ó oidhreacht é an '''Haemachrómatóis cineál 1''' nó an '''Galar Ceilteach''' ina stórálann [[corp an duine|an cholainn]] an-iomarca [[iarann|iarainn]] ó aiste bia an othair. Fágann seo go mbíonn ardú paiteolaíoch de na leibhéil iarainn sa cholainn. Feictear an cineál ó oidhreacht is minice ina measc siúd a shíolraíonn ó shliocht Thuaisceart na hEorpa, daoine de bhunadh na gCeilteach ach go háirithe. Tá an tinneas seo an-fhairsing i measc mhuintir na hÉireann agus na gCeilteach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte (3-3) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel, Súil Eile|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6150055237001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=482285|language=ga}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116041057/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6150055237001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=482285 |date=2020-11-16 }}</ref> == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == {{Síol-galar}} [[Catagóir:Haemaiteolaíocht|Haemacrómatóis Cineál 1]] [[Catagóir:Neamhoird meitibileacha]] owy38jwxnowovfmcsaq672wx2hktyvb 0 30488 1332896 1206482 2026-11-11T08:26:33Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} I mbarr a réime, ba í '''Impireacht na Breataine''' an impireacht ba mhó agus an stát ba chumhachtaí ar domhan. Sa bhliain 1922 bhí tuairim is ceathrú de thailte agus de dhaonra an domhain faoi smacht [[UK|na Ríochta Aontaithe]]. Tá oidhreacht na himpireachta an-tábhachtach fós ó thaobh na teanga, na polaitíochta agus an chultúir de. == Stair == Bhunaigh [[Sasana]] go leor coilíneachtaí agus postanna trádála sa 16ú agus sa 17ú haois agus ba iad na críocha seo príomhbhunús na hImpireachta. Cailleadh [[na Stáit Aontaithe]] i ndeireadh na 18ú haoise, ach dhírigh an Bhreatain a haigne ar [[an tAigéan Ciúin|an Aigéan Ciúin]], [[an Áise]] agus [[an Afraic]]. I ndiaidh buachan i g[[Cogaí Napoléon]], bhí sí ar an stát ba chumhachtaí ar domhain ar feadh 100 bliain. [[Íomhá:The British Empire.png|clé|mion]] Chuir fás na Gearmáine agus na Stát Aontaithe deireadh le forlámhas eacnamaíochta na Breataine. Bhí [[an Chéad Chogadh Domhanda]] agus [[an Dara Cogadh Domhanda]] an-deacair, agus in ainneoin an bhua is ag dul i laige a bhí sí. Bain formhór na gcoilíneachtaí neamhspleáchas amach san fhichiú céad. Tá cuid mhaith díobh ina mball den Chomhlathas fós. [[Íomhá:GB British Empire Exhibition Postage Stamps.jpg|mion|1924]] [[Íomhá:Anachronous map of the British Empire.png|clé|mion| Léarscáil mí-aimseartha ]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.infoguerre.fr/documents/matrice_empire_britannique.pdf La dynamique de la puissance britannique pendant l'Âge victorien, 1837-1901] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007125629/http://www.infoguerre.fr/documents/matrice_empire_britannique.pdf |date=2009-10-07 }} * [http://www.ualberta.ca/~janes/EMPIRE.html The British Empire. An Internet Gateway] * [http://www.britishempire.co.uk/ The British Empire] * [http://www.engelsklenker.com/british_empire_history_resource.php The British Empire audio resources at TheEnglishCollection.com] == Leabharliosta == === Béarla === # Nicholas Canny: The Origins of Empire. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire. Band I, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998, ISBN 0-19-924676-9. # PJ Marshall: The Eighteenth Century. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire. Band II, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998, ISBN 0-19-924677-7. # Andrew Porter: The Nineteenth Century. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire. Band III, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998, ISBN 0-19-924678-5. # Judith Brown: The Twentieth Century. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire. Band IV, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1998, ISBN 0-19-924679-3. # Niall Ferguson: Colossus: The Price of America's Empire. Penguin Books, London 2004, ISBN 1-59420-013-0. # Niall Ferguson: Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power. Basic Books, New York 2004, ISBN 0-465-02329-0. # James Olson: Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. Greenwood Publishing Group, Santa Barbara 1996, ISBN 0-313-29366-X. # Simon Smith: British Imperialism 1750-1970. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998, ISBN 0-521-59930-X. # Lawrence James: The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. St. Martin's Griffin, New York 1997, ISBN 0-312-16985-X. # Nigel Dalziel: The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire. Penguin Books, London 2006, ISBN 0-14-101844-5. # Trevor Owen Lloyd: The British Empire 1558-1995. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-19-873134-5. # Roger Louis: Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization. I. B. Tauris, New York 2006, ISBN 1-84511-347-0. # PJ Marshall: The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, ISBN 0-521-00254-0. === Gearmáinis === # Claudia Schnurmann: Vom Inselreich zur Weltmacht. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-17-016192-X. # Peter Wende: Das Britische Empire, Geschichte eines Weltreichs. C. H. Beck, München 2008, ISBN 978-3-406-57073-5. === Fraincis === # Albert Demangeon, L'Empire britannique. Étude de géographie coloniale, Paris, Armand Colin, 1923, 280 p. (réédité) == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Impireachtaí]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Ríochta Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Impireacht na Breataine]] 9hezl1xlnfajfr9cne14xsax5nr592v 0 31218 1332866 1323809 2026-11-11T03:03:16Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}} [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 35.jpg|mion|273x273px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 35]] Is é '''''Cogadh na Reann''''' mar a thugtar ar an aistriúchán Gaeilge a rinne [[Leon Ó Broin]], an t-[[úrscéal]] is clúití, b'fhéidir, dár tháinig ó pheann bisiúil an scríbhneora Shasanaigh [[H. G. Wells]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.evertype.com/books/wotw-ga.html|teideal=The War of the Worlds – in Irish|údar=H. G. Wells - Cogadh na Reann, as Gaeilge|dáta=2015|work=www.evertype.com|dátarochtana=2021-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://aonghus.blogspot.com/2018/12/cogadh-na-reann.html|teideal=Cogadh na Reann|údar=Aonghus Ó hAlmhain|dáta=2018-12-29|work=Smaointe Fánacha Aonghusa|dátarochtana=2019-01-01}}</ref> Ceannródaí an fhicsin eolaíochta a bhí in HG Wells, a scríobh go leor leabhar sa seánra. Tá cáil ar leith ar ''Chogadh na Reann'' mar gheall ar an dráma raidió a rinne Orson Welles den leabhar in 1938. Cuireadh scaoll sa lucht éisteachta toisc nár thuig siad gur saothar ficsin a bhí á chraoladh.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/leabhair/leabhair-na-haistriuchain-go-gaeilge-is-fearr-a-rinneadh/|teideal=LEABHAIR: Na haistriúcháin go Gaeilge is fearr a rinneadh|work=[[NÓS]]|dátarochtana=2021-12-18}}{{Dead link|date=Aibreán 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Is éard is ábhar don úrscéal ná ionradh na [[Mars (pláinéad)|Marsach]] ar an [[An Domhan|Domhan]] agus iarrachtaí an tráchtaire (nach luaitear a ainm) dul i dteagmháil lena bhean chéile sa phraiseach a rinne na Marsaigh de [[Sasana|Shasana]]. Cuntas céad pearsa atá ann ar ionradh ó Mhars, cé go mbaineann an reacaire feidhm as cuntas de chuid deartháir leis chun léargas níos leithne a thabhairt ar an scéal ná a bheadh dá mba a reacaireacht fhéin amháin a bheadh sa leabhar Chuaigh an [[leabhar]] go mór mór i bhfeidhm ar ghlúin i ndiaidh glúine de léitheoirí, agus, i measc lucht an [[Ficsean eolaíochta|fhicsin eolaíochta]], meastar gur clasaic an seánra atá ann.<ref name="baxter">{{Cite journal | last = Baxter | first = Stephen | author-link = Stephen Baxter | editor = Glenn Yeffeth |title = H.G. Wells’ Enduring Mythos of Mars | url = https://archive.org/details/warofworldsfresh0000well | journal = War of the Worlds: fresh perspectives on the H.G. Wells classic/ edited by Glenn Yeffeth | publisher = BenBalla | pages = [https://archive.org/details/warofworldsfresh0000well/page/186 186]–7 | ISBN = 1932100555| year = 2005}}</ref> Rinne Leon Ó Broin aistriúchán sna [[1930idí]]. D'fhoilsigh Evertype [https://www.evertype.com/books/wotw-ga.html leagan nua] sa bhliain 2015, faoi eagar ag Aibhistín Ó Duibh. == Imeachtaí an Scéil == I dtús an scéil, fuair lucht na réadlainne in [[Ottershaw]] ([[Surrey]]) radharc ar phléascarnach aisteach amuigh ar [[Mars (pláinéad)|Mhars]], agus ba ábhar mór suime agus seanchais do lucht na [[réalteolaíocht]]a í. Tamall ina dhiaidh sin, thit "[[dreigít]]" ón spás ar Choimín Horsell i gcóngar do [[Woking]] (Surrey) áit a raibh cónaí ar fhear inste an úrscéil. Bhí an tráchtaire orthu siúd ba luaithe a d'aithin nach dreigít a bhí ann ar aon nós ach spásbhád de chuid na Marsach. Tháinig slua mór daoine ag baint súl as na Marsaigh, agus chuaigh toscaireacht bheag i dtreo an spásbháid ag iarraidh cumarsáid éigin a chur ar bun leis na cuairteoirí, ach ansin, mharaigh na Marsaigh iad le ga marfach teasa. An réalteolaí Ogilvy, a raibh aithne ag fear inste an scéil air agus a fuair an chéad radharc ar an bpléascarnach ar Mhars, maraíodh sa teagmháil seo é. Bhí an tráchtaire ina fhinné súl ag an ócáid, ach d'éirigh leis a éalú a dhéanamh, agus ansin, chinn sé ar a bhean chéile a thabhairt go dtí [[Leatherhead]] (baile beag eile i Surrey), áit a raibh lucht gaoil acu. Bhí na fórsaí armtha díreach ag déanamh téisclime le cath a chur ar na Marsaigh. San am chéanna, mar a fuair an tráchtaire amach, bhí na Marsaigh ag ullmhú a gcuid arm féin: an ga marfach teasa, an gás nimhe (an "deatach dubh", mar a thugadh na daoine scanraithe air) agus na meaisíní tríchosacha cogaidh a chuir ar chumas na Marsach - trom téagartha mar a bhí siad, agus iad cleachta le h[[imtharraingt]] lag a bpláinéid féin - taisteal a dhéanamh go sciobtha i dtír-raon an Domhain. Rinne na tríchosaigh léirscrios ar na fórsaí armtha i bhfaiteadh na súl, agus iad ag cromadh ar na pobail sa timpeallacht a chur de dhroim an domhain ansin. [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 105.jpg|clé|mion|277x277px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 105]] Nuair a bhí an tráchtaire ag éalú leis i ndiaidh na n-imeachtaí seo, casadh fear de na saighdiúirí air, oifigeach airtléire, a d'inis dó go raibh spásbhád eile tuirlingthe idir Woking agus Leatherhead, idir an tráchtaire agus a bhean chéile. Rinne an bheirt fhear iarracht éalú in éineacht, ach scaradh ó chéile iad ar an mbád farantóireachta idir [[Shepperton]] agus [[Weybridge]], nuair a rinne ceann de na tríchosaigh ionsaí ar Shepperton. D'éirigh leis an airtléire Shasanach ceann de na tríchosaigh a scrios, ach nuair a thit sé síos in uisce [[an Tamais|na Tamaise]], chuir sé an abhainn ar fiuchadh, ionas nach raibh an tráchtaire ábalta trasnáil a dhéanamh agus [[Middlesex]] a bhaint amach. Bhí tuilleadh [[Spásárthach|spáslong]] ag titim anuas ar Shasana, agus na daoine ag teitheadh as [[Londain]] lena n-anam. Ina measc bhí deartháir an tráchtaire, agus é ag éalú feadh chóiste [[Essex]] i ndiaidh do na Marsaigh ionsaí gás nimhe a dhéanamh ar Londain. Bhí an HMS ''Thunder Child'', bád [[toirpéad]] de chuid an [[Cabhlach cogaidh|Chabhlaigh Ríoga]], in ann cúpla tríchosach a dhíothú sula ndeachaigh sí féin i dtóin phoill. Mar sin, tháinig báid na dteifeach slán, ina measc an bád a bhí ag iompar dheartháir an tráchtaire agus an bheirt bhan a bhí ag taisteal ina chuideachta, agus iad ábalta a n-éalú a dhéanamh go Mór-roinn na [[An Eoraip|hEorpa]]. [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 141.jpg|mion|294x294px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 141]] Má bhí muintir Shasana ag iarraidh cur in aghaidh na Marsach go fóill, níor mhair na hiarrachtaí sin i bhfad a thuilleadh. Bhí cead a gcos ag na Marsaigh ar fud dheisceart na Breataine Móire anois. San am chéanna, bhí cineál féar dearg ó Mhars ag dul i bhfairsinge, agus é ag marú [[planda|phlandaí]] an Domhain roimhe, díreach cosúil leis an dóigh a raibh na Marsaigh féin ag marú na ndaoine rompu. Chuaigh fear inste an scéil i bhfolach i bhfothrach foirgnimh in aice le Sheen, ach ansin, thuirling spásbhád eile ó Mhars in aice leis an áit. Casadh ministir air anseo, eaglaiseach [[Protastúnachas|Protastúnach]] a bhí i ndiaidh a chiall a chailleadh faoi bhrú na n-imeachtaí. Bhí sé ag spalpadh leis faoi chath Harmagadóin, faoi na críocha déanacha agus faoi dheireadh an tsaoil, agus fuair an tráchtaire riachtanach codladh púicín a chur air le buaille, ar eagla go gcloisfeadh na Marsaigh é. Chuala, agus chart siad an ministir leo, ach d'éirigh leis an bhfear inste an chinniúint chéanna a sheachaint, ó chuaigh sé i bhfolach sa soiléar. Sa deireadh, thréig na Marsaigh an áit, agus chinn an tráchtaire éalú leis. Ar a chamchuairt, casadh an t-oifigeach airtléire air a bhí díreach ag glacadh pleananna faoin dóigh a bhféadfadh an cine daonna a bpláinéad féin a athshealbhú ó na Marsaigh. Fuair an tráchtaire a chuid scéalta suimiúil ar dtús, ach ansin tuigeadh dó nach raibh ann ach rámhailleach, nuair a chonaic sé an trinse bocht a bhí an fear eile a thochailt, mar thúsphointe do na pasáistí faoi thalamh a bhí sé a phleanáil. Ina dhiaidh sin, chuaigh an tráchtaire trí Londain, ag déanamh iontais den chathair mharbh fholamh, agus sa deireadh, casadh Marsach air. Faoin am seo bhí sé i ndiaidh deireadh súile a bhaint den saol ar fad, agus rinne sé ruathar faoin Marsach le súil is go marófaí go sciobtha é, ach ansin, tuigeadh dó go raibh an Marsach ag saothrú an bháis cheana féin. Ó nach raibh imdhíonacht ag na Marsaigh ar fhrídíní an Domhain, bhí siad á lobhadh ina mbeo. [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 231.jpg|clé|mion|243x243px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 231]] I ndeireadh an scéil, casadh a bhean chéile ar an tráchtaire arís, cé go raibh an bheirt acu beagnach cinnte go raibh an duine eile marbh. Mar chlabhsúr, chaith an tráchtaire spléachadh ar an taighde a rinne na saineolaithe ar iarsmaí na sibhialtachta Marsaí ar an Domhan agus ar an eolas nua a bhí le baint astu. == Stíl an Scéil == Tá an t-úrscéal scríofa i stíl líofa shoiléir agus na himeachtaí ag teacht go nádúrtha sna sálaí ag a chéile. Shílfeá gur [[iriseoireacht]] atá ann.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1855120,00.html|teideal=Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews|údar=Gilbert Cruz|dáta=2008-10-30|language=en-US|work=Time|dátarochtana=2021-12-18|archivedate=2021-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218192215/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1855120,00.html}}</ref> Maidir le fear inste an scéil, is iriseoir meánaosta ó Woking é agus é ina speisialtóir ar an eolaíocht. Mar sin, tá sé an-chosúil le Wells féin. Tugann sé cur síos ar na himeachtaí mar a bheadh finné súl ann, agus é in ann míniú eolaíoch a thabhairt ar a lán rudaí a fheiceann sé ag titim amach ina thimpeall. Thairis sin, áfach, aithrisíonn sé scéal a dhearthára le peirspictíocht níos fairsinge a thabhairt ar na himeachtaí. Díol suime é nach dtugtar ainmneacha na bpríomhlaochra ar aon nós: i dtús an scéil, luaigh an tráchtaire ainm an réalteolaí Ogilvy, ach ansin, mharaigh na Marsaigh Ogilvy go luath i ndiaidh dóibh tuirlingt. [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 6.jpg|mion|222x222px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 6]] == Suíomh agus Cúlra an Scéil == Scéal ficseanúil é ''Cogadh na Reann'', ar ndóigh, ach is léir go bhfuil cuid mhór den úrscéal bunaithe ar idéanna eolaíocha na linne, ar an saol a bhí ag Wells féin, agus ar dhaoine a raibh aithne aige orthu. Bhain Wells amach dintiúirí an mhúinteora eolaíochta sa dara leath den naoú haois déag. Duine de lucht a theagasctha ab ea Thomas Henry Huxley (athair mór [[Aldous Huxley|Aldous]] agus Julian Huxley), a bhí ina cheannródaí ag cur chun cinn oideachas eolaíochta sa Bhreatain Mhór. Bhí Thomas Henry Huxley go tréan ag cosaint an Darwineachais freisin, agus b'eisean an duine a chum coincheap an agnóiseachais, le cur síos a thabhairt ar a shaoldearcadh féin. Chaith Wells seal ag múineadh eolaíochta, agus d'fhoilsigh sé téacsleabhar bitheolaíochta sular chrom sé ar scríbhneoireacht na n-úrscéalta. Sa bhliain 1894 thosaigh sé ag scríobh léirmheasanna don iris úd ''Nature'', agus rinne sé an-iarracht le ceisteanna casta na heolaíochta a chur ar fáil don ghnáthléitheoir i bhfoirm shothuigthe. [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 207.jpg|mion|269x269px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 207]] Is léir ó thús an úrscéil go raibh an scríbhneoir faoi dhraíocht ag an eolaíocht. Caitheann fear inste an scéil spléachadh ar Mhars tríd an teileascóp, agus é ag déanamh a mharana ar an dóigh a mbíodh na Marsaigh ag ullmhú an ionartha: cinnte bhí siad ag breathnú anuas ar an Domhan agus ar an gcine daonna cosúil leis an dóigh a mbreathnaíonn an duine anuas ar an miocrób a fheiceann sé tríd an micreascóp. Sa deireadh, áfach, is iad na miocróib a chaillfidh na Marsaigh ar an Domhan. Sa bhliain 1894, chonaic réalteolaí éigin sa Fhrainc "soilse aisteacha" ar Mhars, agus d'fhoilsigh sé torthaí a chuid breathnuithe ar an ''Nature''. Thug na breathnuithe seo inspioráid do Wells, nó i dtús an úrscéil aithníonn réalteolaithe an Domhain tinte de chineál chosúil ar an bpláinéad dearg, agus mar a gheofar amach go luath ina dhiaidh sin, is é imeacht an spáschabhlaigh go dtí an Domhan is cúis leo. Faoin am seo, bhí "canálacha" Mharsa go mór mór i mbéal an phobail. Inniu, tá a fhios againn nach bhfuil sna canálacha ach iomrall súl ó thús deiridh. Is é is cúis leis an iomrall seo ná an claonadh nádúrtha atá i súil agus in inchinn an duine struchtúir chasta a shamhlú is a fheiceáil san áit nach bhfuil a leithéidí ar aon nós. Ba é an tIodálach [[Giovanni Schiaparelli]] ba thúisce a chuir na luaidreáin faoi chanálacha Mharsa ag imeacht timpeall, cé nárbh é sin a bhí i gceist aige ar aon nós: shíl sé go raibh cineál aibhneacha caola feicthe aige, ''canali'', mar a bhaist sé orthu as Iodáilis, ach is é an chiall a bhain na hiriseoirí ar fud an domhain as an bhfocal gurbh é an rud a bhí i gceist aige ná canálacha a bhí gearrtha ag neacha intleachtúla de chineál éigin. Rinne Schiaparelli a chuid breathnuithe chomh luath leis an mbliain 1877, ach ó d'fhoilsigh [[Percival Lovell]], an réalteolaí [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]], leabhar cuimsitheach faoi Mhars sa bhliain 1895, bhí na canálacha á bplé is á gcardáil go forleathan san am a raibh Wells ag dréachtáil a úrscéil. Chreid Lovell go dian daingean sna canálacha, agus shíl sé go raibh an bheatha ag cúlú ar Mhars, toisc gur pláinéad a bhí ann a bhí ag aosú agus ag dul in éag. Ba é Lovell ba thúisce a shamhlaigh gur canálacha uiscithe a bhí ann agus go raibh feirmeoireacht fásaigh idir lámhaibh ag na Marsaigh. [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds pg 59.jpg|mion|258x258px|''War of the Worlds'' (1898), lch 59]] An smaoineamh sin gur pláinéad tráite triomaithe a bhí i Mars nach raibh ag riar ar a mhuintir a thuilleadh, tá sé le haithint ar ''Chogadh na Reann'', agus is léir gurbh ó Lovell a fuair Wells é. A lán seanscríbhneoirí ficsin eolaíochta eile a chum scéalta faoi Mhars bhunaigh siad a n-aisling ar leabhar Lovell. Sampla maith iad scéalta [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] faoi [[Barsoom]]. Scríobh Wells aiste faoin teideal ''Intelligence on Mars'', a chuaigh i gcló ar an iris ''Saturday Review''. San aiste seo a leag sé síos na hidéanna faoi shaol intleachtach ar Mhars ar ar bhunaigh sé imeachtaí an úrscéil. Rinne sé a mharana ar na difríochtaí idir éabhlóid an duine agus éabhlóid an tsaoil intleachtaigh ar Mhars, dá mbeadh a leithéid ann. Thairis sin, luaigh sé an fhéidearthacht go rachadh na Marsaigh ag tabhairt pláinéid eile chun míntíreachais, agus an saol ar a bpláinéad féin ag dul chun donais de dheasca an triomaigh agus an fhuachta. === Timpeallacht na nImeachtaí === Maidir leis an tír-raon ina bhfuil imeachtaí an scéil suite, is léir go bhfuair Wells inspioráid ón áit ina raibh cónaí air féin san am agus ó na daoine a chaidríodh sé san am. Sa bhliain 1895, bhí clú agus cáil air mar scríbhneoir, agus é tar éis an dara bean chéile, Catherine Robbins, a phósadh. Bhí an lánúin socraithe síos i Woking, agus théadh Wells ag spaisteoireacht nó ag rothaíocht go tráthrialta, ag caitheamh súile ar an gceantar tuaithe agus ag súil le hinspioráid. Ba é a dheartháir a thug an chéad leid dó, nó uair amháin, agus an bheirt deartháireacha ag siúl faoin tuath mar ba ghnách, bhí an deartháir ag déanamh a mharana os ard ar an dóigh a rachadh ionradh na n-arrachtach eachtardhomhanda i bhfeidhm ar an timpeallacht seo agus ar a muintir. [[Íomhá:The War of the Worlds Logo.jpg|clé|mion|200x200px|[[Steven Spielberg|Spielberg]], 2005]] A lán de na himeachtaí san úrscéal tá siad suite i Woking agus sna bruachbhailte in aice leis. Bhí Wells ina chónaí in aice le Coimín Horsell, arbh é áit chéadthuirlingthe na Marsach é mar a samhlaíodh dó. Nuair a bhí sé ag scríobh an úrscéil, bhain sé sult saobh as a bheith ag aithris na n-imeachtaí dá mhuintir, ag tabhairt cur síos ar an dóigh ar scrios an ga teasa agus an lustan dearg na feirmeacha a raibh aithne aige orthu, gan trácht a dhéanamh ar Londain. Bhí carachtair an oifigigh airtléire, an mhinistir agus an mhic léinn leighis bunaithe ar dhaoine beo a casadh ar Wells i Woking nó i Surrey, fosta. Inniu, tá samhail den "tríchosach" ina seasamh in aice le stáisiún na dtraenach i Woking - dealbh atá bunaithe ar an gcur síos sa leabhar. Tá an dealbh seacht méadar, nó trí troithe fichead, ar airde, agus í suite ar an tsráid úd ''Crown Passage''. ''The Martian'' an t-ainm atá uirthi. [[Íomhá:War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg|thumb|Tríchosach (maisiú leabhair le Alvim Corréa), 1906, [[An Fhraincis|Fraincis]]|alt=|251x251px]] == Foilseachán == Go deireanach sna 1890idí, ba choitianta úrscéal a fhoilsiú i bhfoirm shraithe ar irisí nó ar nuachtáin sula dtiocfadh sé i gcló faoi chlúdach leabhair. Mar sin a céadfhoilsíodh saothair Charles Dickens, cuir i gcás. Ba í an iris úd ''Pearson's Magazine'' a ghlac le ''Cogadh na Reann'' le haghaidh foilsiú ar dtús, sa bhliain 1897. Sa chéad bhliain eile chuir William Heinemann an leabhar faoi bhráid na léitheoirí, agus ón lá sin i leith, ní dheachaigh an leabhar as cló riamh sa Bhéarla. Foilsíodh dhá leagan bradacha den tsraith sna Stáit Aontacha. An chéad acu tháinig sé i gcló sa bhliain 1897; an chéad eile ba é an ''Boston Post'' a d'fhoilsigh é sa bhliain 1898, agus imeachtaí an scéil athraithe agus suite i Sasana Nua. Chuir Wells in aghaidh an dara foilseachán. Go ginearálta thaitin an leabhar leis na gnáthléitheoirí agus na léirmheastóirí araon. Fuair daoine áirithe locht ar imeachtaí brúidiúla an scéil, áfach. [[Íomhá:Cogadh na Reann EVERTYPE.png|mion|leagan caighdeánaithe (Aibhistín Ó Duibh a chóirigh).<ref name=":2" />|331x331px]] === Gaeilge === D’aistrigh an scríbhneoir agus drámadóir [[Leon Ó Broin]], as Baile Átha Cliath, leabhar HG Wells go Gaeilge faoi scéim aistriúcháin an Ghúim in 1934. D’athchóiríodh an leagan sin don teach foilsitheoireachta Evertype sa bhliain 2015,<ref name=":0"/> leagan caighdeánaithe (Aibhistín Ó Duibh a chóirigh).<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cogadh na reann /|url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000658417|publisher=Evertype,|date=2015|author=H. G. (Herbert George) Wells}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813151738/https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000658417 |date=2022-08-13 }}</ref> Bhí dúshlán ar leith roimh Ó Broin téarmaíocht Ghaeilge a sholáthar do théamaí agus do choincheapa nár pléadh mórán i saol na Gaeilge go dtí sin, saol a bhí fréamhaithe go domhain i saol na tuaithe agus na mara in Éirinn agus an t-aistriúchán idir lámha aige. D’éirigh leis an aistritheoir téarmaí cliste Gaeilge a cheapadh le rudaí a bhaineann leis an Spás, le heachtráin, agus le cogadh todhchaíoch idirphlainéadach a chur in iúl.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.siopa.ie/ga/i-948-cogadh_na_reann/i.aspx?ID=948|teideal=Cogadh na Reann|work=www.siopa.ie|dátarochtana=2022-08-13}}</ref> == Leaganacha Eile == [[Íomhá:Welles-Radio-Studio-1938.jpg|mion|242x242px|Orson Welles, 1938]] === Orson Welles === Sa bhliain 1938, chuaigh ''Cogadh na Reann'' ar an aer mar chuid den tsraith ''Mercury Theater of the Air'' ó stáisiún craoltóireachta an chomhlachta raidió úd CBS. Ba é [[Orson Welles]] a chuir an scéal in oiriúint don raidió, agus rinne sé bullaitín nuachta de, ionas go raibh craiceann rómhaith fírinne ar an iomlán. Ní raibh sosanna ann le haghaidh fógraí tráchtála, agus mar sin, shíl a lán daoine gur fíorscéal a bhí i gceist agus go raibh na himeachtaí ag titim amach i ndáiríre. Chuaigh an scanradh mór ar fud na Stát, ach i ndiaidh an chraolacháin seo, bhí clú Orson Welles déanta. === Jeff Wayne === Sa bhliain 1978, rinne [[Jeff Wayne]] albam ceoil, ''Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of the War of the Worlds'', agus é bunaithe ar an inspioráid a fuair sé ó ''Chogadh na Reann''. Is éard a bhí i gceist ná athinsint na n-imeachtaí mar cheol - rac-cheol forásach a bhí ann. Ba é an t-aisteoir clúiteach [[Richard Burton]] a d'inis an scéal ar an gceirnín. [[Íomhá:Mars Attacks!.jpg|mion|''Mars Attacks!''|199x199px]] === ''Mars Attacks!'' === [[Íomhá:War of the Worlds set.JPG|mion|Steven Spielberg, ''War of the Worlds'' (2005) ó Universal Studios Themepark i Los Angeles.|199x199px]] Sa bhliain 1996, chuaigh ''[[Mars Attacks!]]'' ar scáileán. Go bunúsach, bhí an scannán bunaithe ar shraith cártaí inbhailithe ó na seascaidí a thug cur síos ar an dóigh ar ghabh arrachtaigh mhíofara ó Mhars an Domhan agus iad dírithe ar mhuintir an Domhain a chéasadh is a mharú. Mar sin féin, is léir go bhfuair dearthóir na gcártaí inspioráid ó ''Chogadh na Reann'', nó ó na B-scannáin faoi ionradh na n-arrachtaí ón spás a bhí coitianta sna caogaidí - scannáin a raibh aithne ''Chogadh na Reann'' orthu chomh maith. Sa deireadh, chinn Tim Burton ar scannán a bhunú ar ghabháltas na Marsach ar an Domhan de réir an scéil a bhí inste ag na cártaí. Scigaithris ar na seanscannáin ficsin eolaíochta a bhí ann go bunúsach, ach san am chéanna bhí an scannán ag cur thar maoil le haisteoirí clúiteacha, ar nós [[Jack Nicholson]], [[Glenn Close]], agus [[Sarah Jessica Parker]]. Bhí ról tábhachtach ag [[Natalie Portman]] freisin, cé nach raibh sí ach cúig bliana déag d'aois san am. === Steven Spielberg === Sa bhliain 2005, scannánaigh [[Steven Spielberg]] an t-úrscéal. Bhí na himeachtaí aistrithe go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe agus curtha in oiriúint do shaol an lae inniu, agus ba é Tom Cruise a rinne an phríomhpháirt. == Naisc sheachtracha == * Aistriúchán go Gaeilge: D'fhoilsigh Evertype [https://www.evertype.com/books/wotw-ga.html leagan nua] sa bhliain 2015, faoi eagar ag Aibhistín Ó Duibh. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Ficsean eolaíochta]] [[Catagóir:Ficsean eolaíochta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Úrscéalta]] [[Catagóir:Closdrámaí]] [[Catagóir:Drámaí Raidió]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair Bhéarla]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair Ghaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 1897]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 1934]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 1890idí]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 1930idí]] 8qfvk5efstlmms6n98i9q8nbuhe93xx 0 35852 1332907 1312507 2026-11-11T10:15:19Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332907 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Gaelspell litriú Kevin Scannell Irish spell checker Gaeiilge for Firefox.jpg|mion|300x300px|"Gaelspell" ar Firefox, an litreoir Gaeilge ó Kevin Scannell; Fógra feicthe ar Twitter]] Tugann '''litreoir''' (nó ''seiceálaí litrithe'' uaireanta) cabhair do [[Duine|dhaoine]] fadhbanna [[Litriú na Gaeilge|litrithe]] a aimsiú agus a cheartú ar [[ríomhaire]], mar shampla, botúin sna claochluithe tosaigh, [[Focal|focail]] mhílitrithe, srl. Is [[bogearraí áirge]] é. Is féidir le roinnt ríomhchlár botúin ghramadaí a cheartú freisin. Tugtar '''[[gramadóir]]''' (nó ''seiceálaí gramadaí'') ar a leithéid sin. Tá teangacha an [[duine]] i bhfad róchasta chun gur féidir le ríomhairí iad a thuiscint ina n-iomláine. Mar sin, níl aon 'litreoir' nó gramadóir foirfe, agus ba chóir an téacs a léamh go cúramach fiú tar éis dóibh dul trí litreoir/gramadóir.<ref>Chun litreoir a chur chun cinn, an gnáth-bhunstraitéis atá ann ná liosta ceannfhocal le heolas gramadúil a chruinniú i mbunachar sonraí. Seo é an modh a lean [https://cadhan.com/gaelspell/ Kevin P. Scannell]. Ansin scríobhann [[Innealtóireacht bogearraí|innealtóirí]] ríomhchlár a tháirgeann gach uile fhoirm infhillte de na hainmfhocal, de na briathra, agus de na haidiachtaí. Tuilleadh eolais ar [https://cadhan.com/gaelspell/ cadhan.com/gaelspell]</ref>. == Litreoirí as Gaeilge == === GaelSpell, litreoir "foinse oscailte" do Firefox agus LibreOffice === [[Íomhá:Gaelspell litriú Kevin Scannell Irish spell checker Gaeilge for Firefox .jpg|clé|mion|239x239px|Gaelspell: litriú Kevin Scannell, ar [[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]]]] Tá GaelSpell ar fáil saor in aisce anseo<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cadhan.com/gaelspell/sios.html|teideal=GaelSpell: Íoslódáil|work=cadhan.com|dátarochtana=2020-07-10}}</ref> ar [https://cadhan.com/gaelspell/sios.html cadhan.com] agus ón mbliain [[2000]] ar suíomhanna eile<ref>Níorbh é Gaelspell an chéad litreoir Gaeilge. [https://cadhan.com/gaelspell/ Dar le Kevin P. Scannell], i rith 1997-1998, scríobh Alastair McKinstry ispell-ga, clár a bhí cosúil le ispell-gaeilge. </ref>. Is ríomhchlár "foinse oscailte" é GaelSpell, ar fáil faoin cheadúnas GPLv2. Tá an bunchód go léir ar fáil ó shuíomh forbartha ag [[Google]] Code. Mar sin is féidir GaelSpell a úsáid ar gach cineál córais: [[Linux]], [[Mac OS]], is mar sin de. Oibríonn GaelSpell chomh maith laistigh de [[Mozilla Firefox]], [[OpenOffice]] srl. Agus dá bhrí sin, tá na [[Vicipéid:Vicipéideoirí|Vicipéideoirí]] in ann úsáid a bhaint as litreoir Gaeilge i bh[[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]], agus é saor in aisce<ref>[http://www.beo.ie/alt-tairgi-de-chuid-microsoft-ar-fail-go-luath-i-ngaei.aspx Beo], Eagrán 39, Iúil 2004 </ref>. === ''Anois'' (GaelSpell) do Microsoft Word ar PC === Tá breisiú de Gaelspell ar fáil do [[Microsoft Office Word|Microsoft Word]] 2010 agus [[Windows]] 7 srl, ''Anois'', le litreoir ''agus'' gramadóir san áireamh. Ach níl an leagan seo saor in aisce <ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.cruinneog.com/GaelSpell.html |teideal=cruinneog.com |dátarochtana=2012-02-03 |archivedate=2012-09-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912012512/http://www.cruinneog.com/GaelSpell.html }}</ref>. === MacLitriú === Litreoir Gaeilge do [[Mac OS]] X is ea MacLitriú<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.snasta.ie/maclitriu/ |teideal=www.snasta.ie/maclitriu |dátarochtana=2014-01-28 |archivedate=2014-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207125539/https://www.snasta.ie/maclitriu/ }}</ref>. Tá na foclóirí in MacLitriú bunaithe ar GaelSpell, cosúil le ''Anois''. Oibríonn MacLitriú i ngach feidhmchlár a bhaineann úsáid as an tseirbhís litrithe i [[Mac OS]] X. Oibríonn sé le Safari, iWork, TextEdit, iChat, srl. Níl an leagan seo saor in aisce, ach níl sé costasach. === Gramadóir, leagan líonra === Is litreoir é freisin ach ‘sé “Gramadóir” an teideal. Tá [https://cadhan.com/gramadoir/foirm.html “An Gramadóir”], bunaithe ar GaelSpell, le fáil tríd chomhéadan idirlín.<ref>[https://cadhan.com/gramadoir/foirm.html Nasc chuig ˈˈGramadóirˈˈ]</ref> Is saorbhogearra an ríomhchlár seo, agus tá sé nuashonraithe ar bhonn leanúnach. === Microsoft Word (2003) === Tá litreoir Gaeilge fós ar fáil do [[Microsoft Office Word]] 2003 agus Office [[Microsoft Windows|XP]] (Office 2002). Ó [[2002]] an nuashonrú is deireanaí áfach. Bhí an clár seo le fáil saor in aisce ó Microsoft. Bhí an bogearraí fós le fáil ar CNET i 2020<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://download.cnet.com/Office-XP-Add-in-Irish-Proofing-Tools/3000-18483_4-10750592.html |teideal=CNET |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112043747/http://download.cnet.com/Office-XP-Add-in-Irish-Proofing-Tools/3000-18483_4-10750592.html |archivedate=2015-11-12 |dátarochtana=2013-01-03}}</ref><ref>Cuardaigh “Irish Proofing Tools” for “Office XP” </ref>. B’fhéidir nach oibríonn an leagan seo le Office 2007 agus níos déanaí<ref>[http://www.nuigalway.ie/cs/atoz/irishlanguageresourcesforcomputers/ NUI Gaillimh] - Acmhainní Gaeilge don ríomhaire</ref>. [[Íomhá:Kevin Scannell.jpg|mion|[[Kevin P. Scannell]]]] == Stair == Is é [[Kevin P. Scannell]] ó [[Ollscoil]] Saint Louis a scríobh GaelSpell sa bhliain [[2000]]<ref>https://cadhan.com/</ref>. Tá Gaelspell bunaithe ar [[Foclóirí Gaeilge|fhoclóir]] [[Niall Ó Dónaill|Uí Dhomhnaill]]. Bhí os cionn 330,000 iontráil i GaelSpell sa bhliain 2011. Bhunaigh Kevin P. Scannell an chéad leagan de GhaelSpell ar chorpas Gaeilge déanta as an Peintiteoch agus as [[Soiscéal|na ceithre Shoiscéal]] as [[Bíobla]] [[Maigh Nuad]] (a bhí le fáil ar dhlúthcheirnín). Bhain sé tairbhe freisin as téacsanna ó fhoilseacháin ar líne: An Teanga Bheo<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.siopa.ie/en/s-1-books/i-2013-an_teanga_bheo_-_corca_dhuibhne/i.aspx?ID=2013|teideal=Siopa.ie - An Teanga Bheo - Corca Dhuibhne|work=www.siopa.ie|dátarochtana=2020-07-10}}</ref>, [[Lá]], agus [[Foinse]]. == Féach freisin == * [[Feidhmchláir aistriúcháin]] * [[Gramadóir]] * [[Focloir.ie|Foclóir.ie]] * [[Téarma.ie]] * [http://www.teanglann.ie www.teanglann.ie], [http://www.gaois.ie/ gaois.ie], [http://www.potafocal.com/ potafocal.com] ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.cruinneog.com/ Cruinneog.com] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNSkeGRJCSY Ceart (cruinneog) ar nuacht RTE] * [http://www.nuigalway.ie/cs/a_to_z/irish_language_resources_irish.html Acmhainní Gaeilge don ríomhaire]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – [[Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200721072521/https://download.cnet.com/Office-XP-Add-in-Irish-Proofing-Tools/3055-18483_4-10750592.html CNET agus Microsoft Office] ‎‎‎ [[Catagóir:Bogearraí]] [[Catagóir:Bogearraí saora]] [[Catagóir:Microsoft]] [[Catagóir:Innealtóireacht bogearraí]] [[Catagóir:Aistriú]] [[Catagóir:Aipeanna Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Gramadach na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Gramadach]] [[Catagóir:Gramadóir]] g2rgmb79iw36negcoleb9qj36b3968z 0 36507 1332787 1326802 2026-11-10T18:39:30Z ~2026-59680-25 78723 1332787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Fiontraí gnó Meiriceánach-Briotanach agus iar-thrádálaí airgeadais is ea '''Jimmy Donal "Jimbo" Wales''' (a rugadh an 7 Lúnasa 1966 i [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]], [[Alabama]]; deir Wales féin, agus deir foinsí eile, gurb é an 8 Lúnasa an dáta ceart).<ref name="Rogoway">{{cite web|last=Rogoway|first=Mike|date=July 27, 2007|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/siliconforest/2007/07/on_wikipedia_and_its_founders.html|teideal=Wikipedia & its founder disagree on his birth date|work=Silicon Forest|foilsitheoir=[[The Oregonian]]|accessdate=October 31, 2008}}</ref> Tá cáil air go príomha mar chomhbhunaitheoir na ciclipéide ar líne [[Wikipedia]] agus mar chomhbhunaitheoir [[Fandom (suíomh gréasáin)|Fandom]] (Wikia roimhe seo), seirbhís óstála vící. Tá sé fós gníomhach le [[Fondúireacht Wikimedia]] mar bhall boird.<ref name="EofA">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/jimmy-wales/|teideal=Wales, Jimmy|údar=Claire M. Wilson|dáta=2010-07-13|language=en|work=Encyclopedia of Alabama|dátarochtana=2026-08-07}}</ref> Rinne Jimmy Wales [[Ionsaithe 11 Meán Fómhair|9/11]] chomh maith agus tacaíonn sé le marú leanaí neamhchiontacha [[Stráice Gaza|Gaza]]. Rud olc eile a dhéanann sé ná suntasacht a chruthú i Vicipéid agus leathanaigh a dhí-athbhriú do rudaí nach bhfuil ar eolas agam ach rud amháin leis an ainm sin. [[Íomhá:At Chuck E Cheese for my birthday, 2000-08-22 (5357386961) (cropped to Jimmy Wales).jpg|clé|mion|422x422px|2000: Bhunaigh sé "Nupedia"]] [[Íomhá:Jimmy Wales Fundraiser Appeal.JPG|clé|mion|276x276px|2008]] [[Íomhá:News-Jimmy-Wales-Parody-Picture.png|clé|mion|290x290px|Fear na Bliana 2005 (scigaithris)]] [[Íomhá:147 GD-Preis 5280.jpg|clé|mion|290x290px|2011]] [[Íomhá:Lodewijk-H&K-april2011.pdf|clé|mion|220x220px|2011]] [[File:2014-03-14 CeBIT Global Conferences, Jimmy Wales, Founder Wikipedia, (26) On stage showing the world for Wikipedia Zero (500 millions), while Brent Goff is still listening.jpg|thumb|Jimmy Wales ag Comhdháil 2014 [[CeBIT]] agus é ag labhairt faoi [[Wikipedia Zero]], clár a chuireann Wikipedia ar fáil saor in aisce i dtíortha an Deiscirt.|clé|220x220px]] == Tús a shaoil agus oideachas == Saolaíodh Wales do Jimmy Wales, bainisteoir i siopa grósaera, agus do Doris Wales, múinteoir bunscoile i scoil phríobháideach a bhunaigh a máthair féin i Huntsville. Sa teach scoile úd, nach raibh ach aon tseomra amháin ann, a bhfuair Jimmy Wales óg agus an triúr eile den chlann a gcuid bunoideachais. Faoi aois a cheithre bliana, bhí léamh aige. Bhí an ''World Book Encyclopedia'' ceannaithe ag a mháthair ó fhear díolacháin, agus bhain Jimmy sult as a léamh. D'éirigh sé mar nós aige an [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] a léamh chomh maith. Nuair a bhí sé 12 bliain d'aois, thosaigh sé ag freastail ar an Randolph School, ardscoil i Huntsville. Cé go raibh sé costasach orthu, chuir tuismitheoirí Jimmy Wales béim ón tús ar an [[oideachas]].<ref name="EofA" /> Ag aois a sé bliana déag, chuaigh Wales isteach in Ollscoil Auburn, agus fuair sé céim bhaitsiléara in airgeadas ann sa bhliain 1986; an bhliain chéanna, phós sé Pamela Green. Ansin fuair sé céim mháistir san airgeadas ó Ollscoil Alabama sa bhliain 1988. Chuaigh sé isteach i gclár dochtúireachta ina dhiaidh sin agus é ag múineadh airgeadais in Ollscoil Indiana, ach d'fhág sé an clár sin gan críochnú. Le linn na tréimhse sin, agus é an-tógtha le fealsúnacht Ayn Rand, bhunaigh sé an Ayn Rand Philosophy Discussion List, fóram ríomhphoist a bhí luath go leor mar chineál meán sóisialta.<ref name="EofA" /> Sa bhliain 1992, d'fhág Wales Ollscoil Indiana agus bhog sé go Chicago, áit ar tháinig sé chun bheith ina thrádálaí. Sin an obair a thuill an t-airgead a thug ar chumas dó tosú ar a chuid fiontar idirlín féin ina dhiaidh sin. Scar sé féin agus Green an bhliain dár gcionn.<ref name="EofA" /> == Bomis agus Nupedia == Sa bhliain 1996, chuir Wales agus beirt pháirtí gnó, Tim Shell agus Michael Davis, comhlacht Idirlín ag obair darb ainm Bomis, cineál fáinne [[idirlín]] dírithe ar na fir, a chuir fóraim agus suíomhanna eile siamsaíochta, spóirt, ficsin eolaíochta srl le fáil dóibh, grianghraif anghrácha san áireamh ar feadh tamaill. D'éirigh Wales as an bhfiontar sin sa bhliain 2006.<ref name="EofA" /> Sa bhliain 2000, cheap Wales fear darb ainm [[Larry Sanger]] — mac léinn dochtúireachta san fhealsúnacht in Ollscoil Stáit Ohio, agus duine a bhí páirteach freisin i ngrúpa Ayn Rand — mar phríomheagarthóir ar thionscadal ciclipéide nua i mBéarla, [[Nupedia]]. Bhí Nupedia á scríobh ag saineolaithe agus iad ag obair ar bhunús breithnithe piaraí. Ní raibh Nupedia ag dul chun cinn go maith, áfach, agus mhol Ben Kovitz, cara le Sanger a raibh taithí aige ar ríomhchlárú, dóibh feidhm a bhaint as vící-bhogearraí le marbhántacht Nupedia a shárú.<ref name="EofA" /> D'éist siad lena chomhairle agus rinne siad vící den Nupedia. Vící teoranta a bhí ann mar, cé go raibh na hailt le bheith curtha le chéile ag cibé daoine ón taobh amuigh a bhí sásta bheith páirteach san obair, bhí na hailt chríochnaithe le dul faoi inniúchadh saineolaithe Nupedia go fóill. Ach ní raibh na saineolaithe sásta bheith páirteach ann. Mar sin, ar an 15ú Eanáir 2001, d'fhoscail Wales an tionscadal don saol mór, le maoiniú ó Bomis. Faoi dheireadh na bliana sin, bhí breis is 15,000 alt sa chiclipéid nua a bhaist Sanger 'Wikipedia' air, agus timpeall 350 rannpháirtí ag cur léi.<ref name="EofA" /> == Wikipedia agus Fondúireacht Wikimedia == D'fhás Wikipedia go han-tapa. Ach faoi dheireadh na bliana 2001, tháinig easaontas idir Sanger, ar mhian leis níos mó struchtúir, agus roinnt de na hoibrithe deonacha ba ghlóraí; d'iarr Wales ar Sanger imeacht as an tionscadal, cé gur luaigh sé deacrachtaí airgeadais mar chúis leis sin ar dtús. Tá díospóireacht leanúnach ann fós faoi cé a bhunaigh Wikipedia i ndáiríre: is minic a chreidtear gurbh é Sanger a thug isteach coincheap agus ainm na vící, agus gurbh é Wales is mó a fhaigheann creidiúint as an gcoincheap oscailte saor in aisce.<ref name="EofA" /> Sa bhliain 2002 bhog Wales go St. Petersburg, Florida, áit ar aistrigh ceanncheathrú Bomis freisin. Ansin, sa bhliain 2003, bhunaigh sé Fondúireacht Wikimedia, eagraíocht atá díolmhaithe ó cháin, chun beartas a leagan síos do Wikipedia agus dá tionscadail ghaolmhara agus chun airgead a bhailiú dóibh; d'aistrigh sé smacht an tsuímh uaidh féin chuig an bhFondúireacht ag an am céanna. Bhí Wales ina chathaoirleach ar bhord na Fondúireachta ó 2003 go 2006; ó shin, tá sé ina chathaoirleach oinigh agus tá suíochán ar leith aige ar an mbord mar "bhunaitheoir an phobail". I 2008, cuireadh ina leith gur bhain sé úsáid phearsanta as airgead na Fondúireachta; b'éigean dó a chárta creidmheasa a thabhairt ar ais dá bharr, cé gur shéan sé féin agus stiúrthóir an bhoird araon aon mhí-úsáid airgid.<ref name="EofA" /> Tugtar "deachtóir cineálta" ar Wales uaireanta, mar gheall ar an tionchar mór atá aige fós ar chúrsaí Wikipedia cé gur pobal oibrithe deonacha a scríobhann agus a chuireann in eagar an chuid is mó dá cuid ábhair. Cáineadh Wales freisin as beartas a thug isteach lena n-éilítear athbhreithniú ar athruithe ar altanna faoi dhaoine beo sula bhfoilsítear iad, rud a chuaigh glan i gcoinne sprid oscailte an tionscadail dar le go leor rannpháirtithe.<ref name="EofA" /> == Wikia, Fandom, agus tionscadail eile == Sa bhliain 2004, chomhbhunaigh Wales agus [[Angela Beesley]], ball eile de bhord na Fondúireachta ag an am, Wikia, comhlacht a óstálann vící ar gach cineál ábhair, Wookieepedia (faoi Star Wars) agus Memory Alpha (faoi Star Trek) ina measc. Ba é Wales an príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin ar dtús, ach d'éirigh sé as an ról sin sa bhliain 2006. Athainmníodh Wikia mar Fandom sa bhliain 2016; tá Wales fós ina uachtarán ar an gcomhlacht.<ref name="EofA" /> Sa bhliain 2017, sheol sé [[WikiTribune]], suíomh nuachta gan fógraíocht a bhí bunaithe ar chomhoibriú idir iriseoirí gairmiúla agus an pobal; d'éirigh sé as bord [[The Guardian]] an bhliain chéanna mar gheall ar choinbhleacht leasa idir sin agus WikiTribune. Sa bhliain 2019, bhunaigh sé WT:Social, gréasán sóisialta gan fógraíocht mar mhalairt ar Facebook; ó shin, tá an tionscadal ar a dtugtar Trust Café anois.<ref name="EofA" /> == Saol pearsanta == Phós Wales trí huaire. Idir 1986 agus 1993, bhí sé pósta le Pamela Green. Phós sé Christine Rohan sa bhliain 1997; rugadh iníon amháin dóibh, Kira, sular scar siad sa bhliain 2011. Sa bhliain 2012, phós sé Kate Garvey, iar-rúnaí do [[Tony Blair]]; tá beirt iníonacha acu. Bhog Wales go San Diego sa bhliain 1998, agus go Florida sa bhliain 2002; tá cónaí air in iarthar Londan ó 2013 i leith. Ghlac sé le saoránacht na Ríochta Aontaithe sa bhliain 2019.<ref name="EofA" /> == Aitheantas agus gníomhaíocht == Bronnadh dochtúireacht oinigh air ó Choláiste Knox in Illinois sa bhliain 2006. In 2013, bronnadh Bonn Niels Bohr UNESCO air as ucht a chuid oibre ar leathadh eolais, agus i 2017 fuair sé Bonn Uachtaráin Acadamh na Breataine. Roghnaigh iris ''Time'' Wales mar dhuine dá 100 duine is mó tionchar ar domhan sa bhliain 2006. I dtimpeall 2012, bhí sé ina chomhairleoir deonach don rialtas sa Ríocht Aontaithe maidir le déanamh beartas oscailte don phobal. Sa bhliain 2023, bhí Wales ina dhuine de bhunaitheoirí ''Free Our Feeds'', tionscnamh atá ag iarraidh teicneolaíocht oscailte na meán sóisialta a chosaint ar smacht na mórchomhlachtaí teicneolaíochta.<ref name="EofA" /> I mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2025, sheol comhlacht xAI de chuid [[Elon Musk]] [[Grok (bota comhrá)|Grokipedia]], ciclipéid a scríobhtar go huathoibríoch trí intleacht shaorga. I mí Feabhra 2026, ag Cruinniú Mullaigh AI Impact na hIndia i nDeilí, mhaign Wales nach raibh ann ach "aithris chartúnach ar chiclipéid" agus nach dtiocfadh léi riamh dul in iomaíocht le Wikipedia, toisc gur daoine a scríobhann ábhar Wikipedia agus a dhéanann é a sheiceáil, seachas intleacht shaorga.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-21/wikipedia-founder-sees-no-threat-from-musk-s-grokipedia|teideal=Wikipedia Founder Sees No Threat From Musk's Grokipedia|údar=Sudhi Ranjan Sen agus Dan Strumpf|dáta=2026-02-21|language=en|work=Bloomberg|dátarochtana=2026-08-07}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc Sheachtracha == * [http://blog.jimmywales.com/ Jimmy Wales] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041011192814/http://blog.jimmywales.com/ |date=2004-10-11 }}, blag oifigiúil {{DEFAULTSORT:Wales, Jimmy}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1966]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Comhbhunaitheoirí Wikipedia]] [[Catagóir:Fiontraithe]] kqp368tvvq3d1fnyrhm1jmk184vlbnv 0 36556 1332899 1317603 2026-11-11T09:05:26Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is [[fuirseoir]] agus [[aisteoir]] [[SAM|Meiriceánach]] é '''Joel Edward McHale''', a rugadh ar an [[20 Samhain]] [[1971]]. Rugadh sa [[An Róimh|Róimh]] é mar bhí a athair ina dhéan i gcampas Ollscoil Loyola sa chathair sin. Tógadh mar [[Caitliceach|Chaitliceach]] é in [[Seattle]], [[Washington]]. Tá sé pósta le Sarah Williams agus tá beirt mhac acu. Tá cónaí orthu in Hollywood Hills, [[California]]. ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150618193509/http://www.joelmchale.com/ Suíomh oifigiúil] {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McHale, Joel}} [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Meiriceánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1971]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] j821vz5wx73kebtizodf1bckpvu3zfv 0 42066 1332822 1108358 2026-11-10T23:27:44Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Tá '''Banc Ceannais na hÉireann''' freagrach as baincéireacht cheannais agus as rialáil airgeadais.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/librariesprovider2/annual-reports-irish/asg-1-4-1-irish-annual-report-2010---final.pdf?sfvrsn=4|teideal=Tuarascáil Bhliantúil, 2010|údar=centralbank.ie|dáta=2010|dátarochtana=2021}}</ref> Bunaíodh eagraíocht aonair lán-chomhtháite atá freagrach as baincéireacht cheannais agus as rialáil airgeadais araon sa bhliain [[2010]] <ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2010/en.act.2010.0023.PDF |teideal=An tAcht um Athchóiriú an Bhainc Ceannais 2010 |dátarochtana=2013-02-26 |archivedate=2011-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726032441/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2010/en.act.2010.0023.PDF }}</ref>. Ba é a d’eisigh nótaí bainc agus monaí an phunt Éireannach go dtí gur tugadh isteach an t-airgeadra [[Euro]], agus cuireann sé an tseirbhís seo ar fáil anois don [[Banc Ceannais Eorpach|Bhanc Ceannais Eorpach]]. Bunaíodh Banc Ceannais na hÉireann an 1 Feabhra 1943, agus ón 1 Eanáir 1972 i leith tá sé ina bhaincéir ag Rialtas na hÉireann de réir Acht an Bhainc Ceannais 1971, ar féidir a fheiceáil i dtéarmaí reachtaíochta mar rud a chuir an t-aistriú fada ó bord airgeadra chuig banc ceannais lánfheidhmiúil. Bhí a cheannoifig, foirgneamh Bhanc Ceannais na hÉireann, suite ar [[Sráid an Dáma|Shráid an Dáma]], [[Baile Átha Cliath]] ó 1979 go dtí 2017. Dúnadh a oifigí i gCúirt Uíbh Eachach agus i bhFaiche an Choláiste ag an am céanna freisin. Ó mhí na Mhárta 2017, tá a cheanncheathrú lonnaithe ar Ché an Phoirt Thuaidh, áit ar féidir leis an bpobal monaí agus airgeadra Éireannach neamhreatha (roimh agus iardheachúlú) a mhalartú le haghaidh Euro, chomh maith le nótaí bainc Euro ardluacha agus airgeadra “lotaithe”.  Is é an tIonad Airgeadra (Miontús Éireann) ag [[Áth an Ghainimh]] suíomh monaraithe airgeadra, trádstórais agus dáileacháin an bhainc. Rinneadh dochar do chlú an Bhainc Ceannais i ngéarchéim airgeadais na hÉireann, cé go ndearnadh athchóiriú suntasach ar a struchtúir agus a bheartais le linn na tréimhse sin.  Tá méadú tagtha ar a fhoireann foirne agus tá feabhas ag teacht i gcónaí ar a seasamh idirnáisiúnta mar thoradh ar a feachtas athchóirithe. == Ról rialála == Is é ról rialáil airgeadais ná maoirseacht a dhéanamh ar ghníomhaíochtaí na ndreamanna seo a leanas:<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cc.saoloibre.ie/sectors/sectors.php?sector_id=14|teideal=SaolOibre.ie - Baincéireacht & Seirbhísí Airgeadais|work=cc.saoloibre.ie|dátarochtana=2021-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130223716/https://cc.saoloibre.ie/sectors/sectors.php?sector_id=14|archivedate=2021-01-30}}</ref> * [[Institiúid Creidmheasa|Institiúidí creidmheasa]], idirghabhálaithe infheistíochta, malartáin airgeadais, stocbhróicéirí,  scéimeanna comhinfheistíochta, cistí, cúiteamh d’infheisteoirí agus saincheisteanna a bhaineann le tomhaltóirí * [[Árachas saoil]], [[árachas]] ginearálta agus saincheisteanna a bhaineann le tomhaltóirí * Comhair Chreidmheasa * Iasachtóirí airgid, idirghabhálaithe [[morgáiste]] agus creidmheasa, monatóireacht a dhéanamh ar na táillí a ghearrann institiúidí ar thomhaltóirí agus saincheisteanna a bhaineann le tomhaltóirí Déanann an Banc Ceannais monatóireacht agus forfheidhmiú ar chosaint tomhaltóirí, ar iompar gnó agus ar riachtanais stuamachta na n-institiúidí airgeadais atá ag feidhmiú in Éirinn. Beartaíonn an Banc Ceannais freisin ar cad iad na riachtanais is bunúsaí inniúlachta is gá do ghnólachtaí iad a chomhlíonadh. Fógraíodh i mí na Bealtaine 2022 go gceapfaí Sharon Donnery mar Leas-Ghobharnóir le freagracht as rialáil airgeadais i mí Iúil 2022. == Naisc sheachtracha == [[Íomhá:Central Bank of Ireland.JPG|mion|clé|Banc Ceannais na hÉireann roimh 2016]] * [http://www.centralbank.ie/As-Gaeilge/about-us/Pages/default.aspx ''Ról Bhanc Ceannais na hÉireann'', www.centralbank.ie] * [http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2010/en.act.2010.0023.PDF An tAcht um Athchóiriú an Bhainc Ceannais 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726032441/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2010/en.act.2010.0023.PDF |date=2011-07-26 }} * Agallamh le T.K.Whitaker, Gobharnóir, Banc Ceannais na hÉireann, [[1969]]–[[1976]] ar [[TG4]], [[2006]] agus alt anseo.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.beo.ie/alt-tk-whitaker.aspx|teideal=TK Whitaker|údar=Bernardine Nic Giolla Phádraig|dáta=2004|language=ga|work=Beo!|dátarochtana=2021-01-26}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Bainc na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Bainc cheannais]] [[Catagóir:Banc Ceannais na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí Rialtas na hÉireann]] r43meavqmgyfaz09a39whywa4dx9nnq 0 43864 1332771 1332622 2026-11-10T16:50:05Z TGcoa 21229 {{glanadh}} faraor 1332771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}{{glanadh}} Ba phearsa eaglaise é '''Narcissus Marsh''' (20 Nollaig 1638 - 2 Samhain 1713) a bhí ina phropast ar [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] agus a bhunaigh an chéad leabharlann phoiblí in [[Éire|Éirinn]]. Rugadh é sa bhliain [[1638]] i [[Hanington]] i [[Wiltshire]] i [[Sasana]]. Fuair a athair, William, ainmneacha dá mhic (Narcissus, Onesiphorus agus Epaphroditus) ó litreacha [[Naomh Pól]]. Chuaigh Narcissus chuig [[Ollscoil Oxford]] agus bhain sé chéim amach ann sa bhliain [[1660]]. Oirníodh é sa bhliain [[1662]] agus bhain sé dochtúireacht le diagacht amach sa bhliain [[1671]]. Fuair sé post i [[Swindon]] agus roghnaigh an easpag ann bean dó chun phósadh, ach dhiúltaigh Marsh agus briseadh as an bpost é. Bhí [[Séamas de Buitléar, an 1ú Diúc Urmhumhan]], a bhí ina sheansailéir ar [[Ollscoil Oxford]], ina phatrún dó agus ceapadh Marsh mar phropast [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] in Eanáir [[1679]]. Níor thaitin na mic léinn ná an baile leis. Bhí béim mhór aige ansin ar an [[Gaeilge|nGaeilge]] agus an [[Bíobla]] agus [[Leabhar na hUrnaí Coitinne]] sa teanga sin. Ceapadh [[Pól Ó hUiginn]] chun na mic léann ba [[Gaeilgeoir|Gaeilgeoirí]] iad a mhúineadh ó thaobh léimh, scríofa agus gramadaí na [[Gaeilge]] agus bhí seirbhís eaglasta sa teanga sin gach mí. D'fhreastail Marsh ar na léachtaí agus na seirbhísí seo. Thug sé léacht don [[Cumann Fealsúnachta Bhaile Átha Cliath|Chumann Fealsúnachta Bhaile Átha Cliath]] sa bhliain [[1683]] faoi eolaíocht nua, 'Foirceadal Fuaime' (''Doctrine of Sounds''), ina raibh an chéad trácht riamh ar 'fuaimeolaíocht' (''Acousticks''), agus cheap sé an focal 'micreafón' (''microphone''). Ceapadh Marsh mar [[Easpag Fhearna agus Leithghlinn]] sa bhliain [[1683]]. Theith sé sa bhliain [[1689]] mar smaoinigh sé go raibh [[Caitlicigh]] ag bagairt trioblóide air ach d'fhill sé i ndiaidh [[Cath na Bóinne]]. Ceapadh é mar [[Ard-Easpag Chaisil (Eaglais na hÉireann)|Ard-Easpag Chaisil]] sa bhliain [[1691]] agus aistríodh é chuig [[Ard-Easpag Bhaile Átha Cliath (Eaglais na hÉireann)|Bhaile Átha Cliath]] sa bhliain [[1694]]. Bhunaigh sé [[Leabharlann Marsh|leabharlann]] don phobal in aice lena [[Pálás Naomh Sepulchre|phálás]] sa bhliain [[1701]], mar nach raibh rochtain acu ar leabharlann [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste na Tríonóide]]. Aistríodh é chuig [[Ard-Easpag Ard Mhaca (Eaglais na hÉireann)|Ardeaspagóideacht Ard Mhaca]] sa bhliain [[1703]]. Fuair Marsh bás ar an [[2 Samhain]] [[1713]] agus cuireadh é i dtuama in [[Ardeaglais Naomh Pádraig, Baile Átha Cliath]]. D'fhág sé a chuid leabhar ar fad don [[Leabharlann Marsh|leabharlann]] a bhunaigh sé agus a lámhscríbhinní ar fad do [[Bodleian Library|Leabharlann Bodley]] [[Ollscoil Oxford]]. == Leabharliosta == * http://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=1371 * Brian Lalor, ''The Encyclopaedia of Ireland'', Gill & Macmillan (Baile Átha Cliath, 2003), ISBN 0-7171-3000-2 == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, Narcissus}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1638]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1713]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil Oxford]] [[Catagóir:Ardeaspaig]] [[Catagóir:Baill Eaglais na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a bhaineann le Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Reachtóirí]] [[Catagóir:Sagairt Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Sealbhóirí oifige polaitiúla in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Wiltshire]] 0hy77spwa8rf13zixm7ck7gh7at41ry 1332776 1332771 2026-11-10T17:16:32Z Ériugena 188 1332776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}{{glanadh}} Ba chléireach Sasanach é '''Narcissus Marsh''' (20 Nollaig 1638 – 2 Samhain 1713) a bhí, i ndiaidh a chéile, ina Easpag ar Fhearna agus Leithghlinn, ([[Eaglais na hÉireann]]), ina Ardeaspag ar [[Caiseal (Tiobraid Árann)|Chaiseal]], ina Ardeaspag ar Bhaile Átha Cliath agus ina Ardeaspag ar Ard Mhacha.Bhí sé ina 13ú Phropast ar [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] , chomh maith, idir na blianta 1679 agus 1683. Rugadh é sa bhliain [[1638]] i [[Hanington]] i [[Wiltshire]] i [[Sasana]]. Fuair a athair, William, ainmneacha dá mhic (Narcissus, Onesiphorus agus Epaphroditus) ó litreacha [[Naomh Pól]]. Chuaigh Narcissus chuig [[Ollscoil Oxford]] agus bhain sé chéim amach ann sa bhliain [[1660]]. Oirníodh é sa bhliain [[1662]] agus bhain sé dochtúireacht le diagacht amach sa bhliain [[1671]]. Fuair sé post i [[Swindon]] agus roghnaigh an easpag ann bean dó chun phósadh, ach dhiúltaigh Marsh agus briseadh as an bpost é. Bhí [[Séamas de Buitléar, an 1ú Diúc Urmhumhan]], a bhí ina sheansailéir ar [[Ollscoil Oxford]], ina phatrún dó agus ceapadh Marsh mar phropast [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] in Eanáir [[1679]]. Níor thaitin na mic léinn ná an baile leis. Bhí béim mhór aige ansin ar an [[Gaeilge|nGaeilge]] agus an [[Bíobla]] agus [[Leabhar na hUrnaí Coitinne]] sa teanga sin. Ceapadh [[Pól Ó hUiginn]] chun na mic léann ba [[Gaeilgeoir|Gaeilgeoirí]] iad a mhúineadh ó thaobh léimh, scríofa agus gramadaí na [[Gaeilge]] agus bhí seirbhís eaglasta sa teanga sin gach mí. D'fhreastail Marsh ar na léachtaí agus na seirbhísí seo. Thug sé léacht don [[Cumann Fealsúnachta Bhaile Átha Cliath|Chumann Fealsúnachta Bhaile Átha Cliath]] sa bhliain [[1683]] faoi eolaíocht nua, 'Foirceadal Fuaime' (''Doctrine of Sounds''), ina raibh an chéad trácht riamh ar 'fuaimeolaíocht' (''Acousticks''), agus cheap sé an focal 'micreafón' (''microphone''). Ceapadh Marsh mar [[Easpag Fhearna agus Leithghlinn]] sa bhliain [[1683]]. Theith sé sa bhliain [[1689]] mar smaoinigh sé go raibh [[Caitlicigh]] ag bagairt trioblóide air ach d'fhill sé i ndiaidh [[Cath na Bóinne]]. Ceapadh é mar [[Ard-Easpag Chaisil (Eaglais na hÉireann)|Ard-Easpag Chaisil]] sa bhliain [[1691]] agus aistríodh é chuig [[Ard-Easpag Bhaile Átha Cliath (Eaglais na hÉireann)|Bhaile Átha Cliath]] sa bhliain [[1694]]. Bhunaigh sé [[Leabharlann Marsh|leabharlann]] don phobal in aice lena [[Pálás Naomh Sepulchre|phálás]] sa bhliain [[1701]], mar nach raibh rochtain acu ar leabharlann [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste na Tríonóide]]. Aistríodh é chuig [[Ard-Easpag Ard Mhaca (Eaglais na hÉireann)|Ardeaspagóideacht Ard Mhaca]] sa bhliain [[1703]]. Fuair Marsh bás ar an [[2 Samhain]] [[1713]] agus cuireadh é i dtuama in [[Ardeaglais Naomh Pádraig, Baile Átha Cliath]]. D'fhág sé a chuid leabhar ar fad don [[Leabharlann Marsh|leabharlann]] a bhunaigh sé agus a lámhscríbhinní ar fad do [[Bodleian Library|Leabharlann Bodley]] [[Ollscoil Oxford]]. == Leabharliosta == * http://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=1371 * Brian Lalor, ''The Encyclopaedia of Ireland'', Gill & Macmillan (Baile Átha Cliath, 2003), ISBN 0-7171-3000-2 == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, Narcissus}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1638]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1713]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Aistritheoirí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil Oxford]] [[Catagóir:Ardeaspaig]] [[Catagóir:Baill Eaglais na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a bhaineann le Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Reachtóirí]] [[Catagóir:Sagairt Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Sealbhóirí oifige polaitiúla in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Wiltshire]] p1bzz7huoyx92jcs7yhf46bhdvb8pdf 0 45340 1332900 1302164 2026-11-11T09:19:36Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fiseolaíocht|Fiseolaí]] a rugadh i Soignies [[An Bheilg|na Beilge]] ab ea '''Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet''' ([[13 Meitheamh]] [[1870]] – [[6 Aibreán]] [[1961]]). Sa bhliain [[1906]] d'fhionn sé an miocrób, cocabachaillín (ar tugadh ''Bordetella'' air) atá freagrach as an triuch. D'aithin sé na fachtóirí imdhíonacha i [[séiream]] na [[Fuil|fola]], agus d'fhionn ailéisín, gníomhaí frithbhaictéarach sa bhfuil a ghlacann páirt sa [[Córas imdhíonach|chóras imdhíonach]]. Bhuaigh sé [[Duais Nobel]] na [[Fiseolaíocht]]a nó an [[Leigheas|Leighis]] i [[1919]].<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=84}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101201141153/http://www.bordet.be/en/presentation/history/bordet/life.htm Beathaisnéis Jules Bordet ag Institiúid Jules Bordet] {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol-beath-be}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bordet,Jules}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1870]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1961]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] [[Catagóir:Bitheolaithe Beilgeacha]] [[Catagóir:Fiseolaithe Beilgeacha]] [[Catagóir:Muinteoirí Beilgeacha]] [[Catagóir:Polaiteoirí na Beilge]] ciaugu242nvri6i1yyhkl7gcoeief8a 0 45392 1332828 1300081 2026-11-11T00:11:28Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is ghéineas é ''Brassica'' sa fine Brassicaceae atá dúchasach don Eoraip, don Áise, don Afraic, agus do Leithinis na hAraibe.<ref name = "POWO">''Brassica'' L. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30043511-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260818222108/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30043511-2 |date=2026-08-18 }}</ref> Tá 41 speiceas ag ''Brassica''.<ref name = "POWO" /> Gné [[Planda|plandaí]] a chuimsíonn cuid mhaith glasraí tábhachtacha, ina measc [[tornapa]], [[mustard]], agus go háirithe [[cabáiste]], [[cóilis]], [[brocailí]] is [[Bachlóg Bhruiséile|bachlóga Bruiséile]], a shíolraíonn ón gcabáiste fiáin ''Brassica oleracea''.<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Brassica|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=88}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brassica}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q58677}} [[Catagóir:Plandaí]] mz8y9po15i5d26ga43bvhuh6qe4xvm0 0 46019 1332873 1301480 2026-11-11T04:26:03Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is [[Gimnispeirmeacha|Gimnispeirm]] thrópaiceach nó fhothrópaiceach í '''Cíocáid''',<ref name = "The Gymnosperm Database">Cycadales. (n.d.). The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved February 14, 2026, from https://www.conifers.org/zz/Cycadales.php</ref> cosúil le pailm.<ref name = "Biswas & Johri, 1997">Biswas, C., & Johri, B. M. (1997). [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-13164-0_8 Cycadales.] In The Gymnosperms (pp. 44-81). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.</ref> De ghnáth, bíonn stoc gan ghéaga air, armúrtha le seanbhunanna [[duilleog]] nó hiarmhair cosúil le coilm, le coróin duilleog crua cleiteach air. Iompraítear na [[Bláth (planda)|bláthanna]] ar chóin scoite fhireanna is bhaineanna, agus bíonn na cóin bhaineanna an-mhór. Tuigtear gurb iad na gimnispeirmeacha na [[Planda|plandaí]] síl beo is ársa atá ann, a tháinig chun cinn go déanach sa ré [[Pailéasóch|Phailéasóch]]. Meastar go bhfuil gaol acu le [[raithneach]] síl, grúpa plandaí iontaisithe a bhí ceannasach sa tréimhse [[Triasach|Thriasach]]. Fásann na stoic go mall, agus bíonn smúsach mór stáirseach ina gcroíleacáin a tháirgeann ság i gcuid de na speicis.<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Cíocáid|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=137}}</ref> ==Cur síos== [[File:Zamia manicata imported from iNaturalist photo 247661994 on 26 July 2024.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Comhdhuille de ''[[Zamia manicata]]'' le damáiste ó [[mianadóir duille]].]] ===Saintréith fásúil<!-- Vegetative characteristics-->=== Is toir nó crainn iad na cíocáidí,<ref name = "University of Florida">University of Florida. (n.d.). Cycads. Gardening Solutions. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/trees-and-shrubs/palms-and-cycads/cycads/</ref> agus iad idir 0.25–<!-- Zamia pygmaea--><ref name = "Guildford Cycads">''Zamia pygmaea'': The Pygmy ''Zamia''. (2024, December 4). Guildford Cycads. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.guildfordcycads.com.au/zamia-pygmaea-the-pygmy-zamia/</ref>20 m ar airde.<!-- Lepidozamia hopei--><ref name = "Wet Tropics Management Authority">Queensland Government’s Department of Environment and Science. (n.d.). Cycads. Wet Tropics Management Authority. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.wettropics.gov.au/cycads</ref> Is éipifít é speiceas amháin.<ref name = "Lavaud, 2023">Lavaud, S. (2023, May 25). ''Zamia pseudoparasitica'' care sheet. Cycadales. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://cycadales.eu/2023/05/25/zamia-pseudoparasitica-care-sheet/?lang=en</ref> Bíonn duilleoga móra, righin, cleiteach ag na cíocáidí i [[Róiséad (luibheolaíocht)|róiséad]].<ref name = "Prague Botanical Garden">Cycads. (n.d.). Botanická Zahrada Praha. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://www.botanicka.cz/en/odborna-cinnost/plant-collections/cycads</ref> Bíonn fréamhacha crapthacha acu.<ref name = "Montgomery Botanical Center">New paper explores the roots of Cycad growth. (2019, May 30). Montgomery Botanical Center. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.montgomerybotanical.org/publications/roots-of-cycad-growth/</ref> ===Saintréith giniúnach<!-- Generative characteristics-->=== [[File:Dioon edule semi02.JPG|thumb|right|Spóraifill baineann de ''[[Dioon edule]]'']] [[File:Encephalartos Villosus Mikrosporofyls in Liberec Botanical Garden.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Na spóraifille fireanna an ''[[Encephalartos villosus]]'']] Is plandaí dé-éiciach iad na cíocáidí.<ref name = "Prague Botanical Garden" /> Is [[buaircín|buaircíní]] iad na struchtúr atáirgthe.<ref name = "Landau, 2025" /> ==Tacsanomaíocht== Rinne [[Friedrich von Berchtold]] agus [[Jan Svatopluk Presl]] cur síos ar an ord Cycadales sa bhliain 1820, bunaithe ar obair a rinne [[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon]] roimhe sin.<ref name = "Tropicos">Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Cycadales Pers. ex Bercht. & J. Presl. Tropicos. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/50324775</ref><ref name = "WFO">Cycadales Pers. ex Bercht. & J.Presl. (n.d.). WFO. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-9000000149;jsessionid=383D7A7766F6AE7C15389F1F30E61196</ref> Is é ''[[Cycas]]'' L. an cineál tacsanomaíoch.<ref name = "Tropicos" /> Tá thart ar 300–350 speiceas de cíocáid<ref name = "Prague Botanical Garden" /> i dhá fhine san ord Cycadales:<ref name = "WFO" /> Tá géineas amháin san fhine [[Cycadaceae]] Pers.:<ref name = "POWO a">Cycadaceae Pers. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126770-1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217002854/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126770-1 |date=2026-02-17 }}</ref> *''[[Cycas]]'' L. Tá 9 ghéineas sa fine [[Zamiaceae]] Horan.:<ref name = "POWO b">Zamiaceae Horan. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003843-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208043836/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003843-2 |date=2025-12-08 }}</ref> *''[[Bowenia]]'' Hook.f. *''[[Ceratozamia]]'' Brongn. *''[[Dioon]]'' Lindl. *''[[Encephalartos]]'' Lehm. *''[[Lepidozamia]]'' Regel *''[[Macrozamia]]'' Miq. *''[[Microcycas]]'' (Miq.) A.DC. *''[[Stangeria]]'' T.Moore *''[[Zamia]]'' L. Uaireanta cuirtear na géinis ''Stangeria'' agus ''Bowenia'' san fhine Stangeriaceae.<ref name = "UCMP, n.d.">The Stangeriaceae. (n.d.). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved February 23, 2026, from https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/seedplants/cycadophyta/stangeriaceae.html</ref> Níl an fhine seo [[monaifíléiteach]] agus tá sí iniata san fhine Zamiaceae.<ref name = "Rai, 2008">Rai, H. S. (2008). [https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/download/pdf/24/1.0066904/1 Molecular phylogenetic studies of the vascular plants] (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia).</ref> Is comhchiallach í le Zamiaceae.<ref name = "GRIN">United States Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Family Stangeriaceae Schimp. & Schenk. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). Retrieved February 23, 2026, from https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?id=1059</ref> ===Fíligineacht=== Léiríonn an [[crann fíliginiteach]] seo an gaol idir géinis de cíocáidí, bunaithe ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] an [[Núicléas cille|núicléis]] agus an [[clóraplast]].<ref name = "Condamine et al., 2015">Condamine, F. L., Nagalingum, N. S., Marshall, C. R., & Morlon, H. (2015). [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12862-015-0347-8.pdf Origin and diversification of living cycads: a cautionary tale on the impact of the branching process prior in Bayesian molecular dating.] BMC evolutionary biology, 15(1), 65.</ref> {{clade |label1=[[Ginkgoales]] |1=''[[Ginkgo]]'' [[File:Ginkgo biloba scanned leaves.png|60px]] |2={{clade|label1=Cycadales |1={{clade |label1= |1={{clade |label1=[[Cycadaceae]] |1=''[[Cycas]]'' [[File:Cycas revoluta Thunb. - pohled shora.JPG|60px]] }} |label2= |2={{clade |label1=[[Zamiaceae]] |1={{clade |label1= |1=''[[Dioon]]'' [[File:Dioon edule02.jpg|60px]] |label2= |2={{clade |label1= |2={{clade |1=''[[Macrozamia]]'' [[File:Macrozamia moorei 3c.JPG|60px]] |2={{clade |1=''[[Lepidozamia]]'' [[File:Lepidozamia-hopei-SF25016-07.jpg|60px]] |2=''[[Encephalartos]]'' [[File:Praha, Botanická zahrada, Encephalartos felox.jpg|60px]] }} }} |label2= |1={{clade |1=''[[Bowenia]]'' [[File:Bowenia spectabilis.JPG|60px]] |2={{clade |1={{clade |2=''[[Ceratozamia]]'' [[File:Ceratozamia robusta-IMG 9661.JPG|60px]] |1=''[[Stangeria]]'' [[File:Stangeria eriopus - Marie Selby Botanical Gardens - Sarasota, Florida - DSC01790.jpg|60px]] }} |2={{clade |2=''[[Zamia]]'' [[File:Zamia furfuracea cone 74 Sunbury St Geebung P1110543.jpg|60px]] |1=''[[Microcycas]]'' [[File:M. calocoma-at Paradise Palms 01.jpg|60px]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} ==Dáileadh agus gnáthóg== Fásann cíocáidí sna trópaicí agus sna fo-thrópaicí.<ref name = "Geelan-Small, 2025">Geelan-Small, P. (2025, October 30). Cycads – overlooked and now endangered. Australian Plants Society - NSW. Retrieved February 21, 2026, from https://resources.austplants.com.au/stories/cycads-overlooked-and-now-endangered/</ref> Fásann cíocáidí i bhforaoisí fliucha báistí, i mbreacfhásaigh, i bhfásaigh, féarmhara, nó i bhforaoisí a bhíonn tirim go séasúrach.<ref name = "Mahr, n.d.">Mahr, S. (n.d.). Cycads. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved February 21, 2026, from https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/cycads/</ref> Fásann speiceas amháin i mbogacha.<ref name = "Calonje et al., 2026">Calonje, M., Zárate-gómez, R. I. C. A. R. D. O., Jones, M. A., Segalla, R., Brañas, M. M., Pizango, C. G. H., & Alcázar, F. R. (2026). [https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.741.1.1/53682 ''Zamia urarinorum'' (Cycadales, Zamiaceae), a new cycad species from wetland forests of Loreto, Peru.] Phytotaxa, 741(1), 1-17.</ref> ==Éiceolaíocht== [[File:Eumaeus atalaPCCA20040418-1454A.jpg|thumb|left|Leaganann féileacán ''[[Eumaeus atala]]'' uibheacha ar dhuilleog cíocáid.]] Is iad na [[Coleoptera|ciaróga]] a dhéanann pailniú ar na cíocáidí.<ref name = "Simons, 2026">Simons, P. (2026, February 18). [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/feb/18/plantwatch-oldest-known-seed-plants-heat-up-for-sex-to-attract-pollinating-insects Plantwatch: oldest known seed plants heat up for sex to attract pollinating insects.] The Guardian.</ref> Mealltar na ciaróga chuig na [[buaircín|buaircíní]] teirmigineach.<ref name = "Landau, 2025">Landau, E. (2025, December 11). [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/beetles-cycad-plant-heat-infrared-pollination These plants can heat themselves up—scientists finally know why.] National Geographic.</ref> Déantar pailniú ar roinnt speiceas ag [[Thysanoptera|tripis]] nó ag [[Leamhan|leamhain]].<ref name = "Calonje et al., 2011">Calonje, M., Kay, J., & Griffith, M. P. (2011). [https://journals.rbge.org.uk/rbgesib/article/download/123/113 Propagation of cycad collections from seed: applied reproductive biology for conservation.] Sibbaldia: The International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, (9), 79-96.</ref> Scaiptear síolta na cíocáidí ag an uisce agus ag ainmhithe.<ref name = "Geelan-Small, 2025" /> I Meiriceá, is plandaí óstacha iad na cíocáidí do [[Féileacán|féileacáin]] de ghéineas ''[[Eumaeus]]''.<ref name = "Schneider et al., 2002">Schneider, D., Wink, M., Sporer, F., & Lounibos, P. (2002). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Wink/publication/11172117_Cycads_Their_evolution_toxins_herbivores_and_insect_pollinators/links/0c960514a1c5c2ecee000000/Cycads-Their-evolution-toxins-herbivores-and-insect-pollinators.pdf Cycads: their evolution, toxins, herbivores and insect pollinators.] Naturwissenschaften, 89(7), 281-294.</ref> Itheann an [[mianadóir duille]] ''[[Liriomyza schmidti]]'' duilleoga na cíocáidí.<ref name = "Chen et al., 2022">Chen, T., Dai, X., & Eiseman, C. (2022). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9848575/pdf/bdj-10-e91313.pdf A checklist of gymnosperm-feeding leafminers (Arthopoda, Insecta) in North America and Europe.] Biodiversity Data Journal, 10, e91313.</ref> Bíonn [[siombóis]] ag fréamhacha na cíocáidí le [[cianabaictéir]] den ghéineas ''[[Nostoc]]''.<ref name = "Lindblad, 2008">Lindblad, P. (2008). [https://doi.org/10.1007/7171_2008_118 Cyanobacteria in Symbiosis with Cycads.] In: Pawlowski, K. (eds) Prokaryotic Symbionts in Plants. Microbiology Monographs, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.</ref> ==Caomhantas== Is plandaí faoi bhagairt iad na cíocáidí.<ref name = "Endangered Wildlife Trust, 2024">Cycads. (2024, July 9). Endangered Wildlife Trust. Retrieved February 18, 2026, from https://ewt.org/resources/cycads/</ref><ref name = "Donaldson, 2003">Donaldson, J.S. (ed.). (2003). [https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2003-010.pdf Cycads.] Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ix + 86 pp.</ref> Tá roinnt speiceas imithe in éag sa nádúr.<ref name = "Bösenberg, 2022 a">Bösenberg, J.D. 2022. ''Encephalartos woodii'' (errata version published in 2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41881A243434007. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41881A243434007.en. Accessed on 21 February 2026.</ref><ref name = "Bösenberg, 2022 b">Bösenberg, J.D. 2022. ''Encephalartos relictus'' (errata version published in 2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41764A243432097. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41764A243432097.en. Accessed on 21 February 2026.</ref> Tá go leor speiceas i mbaol criticiúil.<ref name = "Bösenberg, 2022 c">Bösenberg, J.D. 2022. ''Zamia inermis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T42111A69833031. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T42111A69833031.en. Accessed on 21 February 2026.</ref><ref name = "Nguyen, 2023">Nguyen, T.H. 2023. ''Cycas fugax''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T42039A68901336. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T42039A68901336.en. Accessed on 21 February 2026.</ref><ref name = "Pérez-Farrera & Vovides, 2022">Pérez-Farrera, M. & Vovides, A.P. 2022. ''Zamia grijalvensis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T66910233A66910238. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T66910233A66910238.en. Accessed on 21 February 2026.</ref> Tá na cíocáidí cosanta faoin Coinbhinsiún maidir le Trádáil Idirnáisiúnta i Speicis Fána agus Flóra Fiáine i mBaol ([[CITES]]).<ref name = "Rutherford et al., 2013" /> ==Pailéaluibheolaíocht== [[File:Cycadaceae fossil at Melbourne Museum.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Duilleog cíocáid iontaiseach i Músaem Melbourne i Victoria, an Astráil]] Fuarthas [[Iontaise|iontaisí]] cíocáidí ar gach mór-roinn, an Antartaice san áireamh.<ref name = "Dykens & Gillette">Dykens, M., & Gillette, L. (n.d.). Cycads. San Diego Natural History Museum. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://www.sdnhm.org/exhibitions/fossil-mysteries/fossil-field-guide-a-z/cycads/</ref> ==Saothrú== Úsáidtear cíocáidí mar phlandaí ornáideacha i gceantair theomheasartha, fho-thrópaiceacha agus thrópaiceacha.<ref name = "Tang, 1995">Tang, W. (1995). [https://www.cycadgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Handbook-of-Cycad-Cultivation.pdf Handbook of Cycad Cultivation and Landscaping.] United States: Honingklip.</ref> Is féidir na plandaí a iomadú fásúil.<ref name = "Broome, 1998">Broome, T. (1998). Never Throw Away a Cyacd. Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida (PACSOF). Retrieved February 22, 2026, from https://www-archiv.fdm.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/cycads/neverthrowaway.htm</ref> ==Tocsaineacht== Is plandaí tocsaineacha iad na cíocáidí.<ref name = "Whiting, 1963">Whiting, M. G. (1963). [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860136 Toxicity of cycads.] Economic Botany, 17(4), 270-302.</ref> Tá substaint néarathocsaineach sna cíocáidí a d'fhéadfadh cur le forbairt galar néareolaíoch.<ref name = "Rivadeneyra-Domínguez & Rodríguez-Landa, 2014">Rivadeneyra-Domínguez, E., & Rodríguez-Landa, J. F. (2014). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173580814001357 Cycads and their association with certain neurodegenerative diseases.] Neurología (English Edition), 29(9), 517-522.</ref> ==Úsáid== Úsáidtear síolta agus gais na gcíocáidí mar bhia.<ref name = "Rutherford et al., 2013">Rutherford, C., Donaldson, J., Hudson, A., McGough, H. N., Sajeva, M., Schippmann, U., & Tse-Laurence, M. (2013). [https://www.kew.org/sites/default/files/2019-02/CITESCycadsPack.pdf.pdf CITES and Cycads: a user’s guide.] Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref> Úsáidtear cíocáidí freisin mar phlandaí ornáideacha.<ref name = "Tang, 1995" /> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol-planda}} {{Taxonbar|from1=Q1089795|from2=Q157114|from3=Q5197912|from4=Q5605610|from5=Q35135671|from6=Q105427417}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ciocaid}} [[Catagóir:Plandaí]] htzsjaqxi4w3c10qa60hz43cst5yy00 0 47798 1332885 1312922 2026-11-11T07:29:24Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} [[Íomhá:Dublin.lennukiaknast.jpg|mion|[[Domhnach Míde]]]] Is [[meánscoil]] lán [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] í '''Gaelcholáiste Reachrann,''' suite i n[[Domhnach Míde]] i dtuaisceart [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Chontae Bhaile Átha Cliath]]. Tá an scoil faoi phátrúnacht Bhord Oideachais agus Oiliúna Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Dhún Laoghaire.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ddletb.ie/scoileanna/second-level/?lang=ga,%20https://www.ddletb.ie/scoileanna/second-level/?lang=ga|teideal=Dara Leibhéal - ddletb|dáta=2017-12-12|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> Tá áitreabh roinnte ag Reachrann le Coláiste Pobail An Ghráinseach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://assets.gov.ie/static/documents/09fe3ad4/gaelcholaiste-reachrann-donaghmede-dublin-13-dublin.htm|teideal=Subject Inspection Report English 2006|work=assets.gov.ie|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> San bhlian 2024 bhí 494 dáltaí sa scoil, 257 acú buachaillí agus 237 acú cailíní.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-education/school-inspection-reports/gaelchol%C3%A1iste-reachrann-b%C3%B3thar-mhainistir-na-gr%C3%A1ins%C3%AD-domhnach-m%C3%ADde-dublin-4/|teideal=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann Bóthar Mhainistir Na Gráinsí Domhnach Míde Dublin|language=en|work=gov.ie|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> == Stair == Bunaíodh Gaelcholáiste Reachrann i mí Mheán Fómhair 2001. Bhí na chéad scrúduithe [[An Teastas Sóisearach|Teastais Shóisearaigh]] suite sa scoil sa bhliain 2004,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/students-happy-at-dublin-all-irish-school-1.1157782|teideal=Students happy at Dublin all-Irish school|údar=John Downes|language=en|work=The Irish Times|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> agus na chéad scrúduithe [[Ardteistiméireacht|Ardteistiméireachta]] sa bhliain 2007.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-education/school-inspection-reports/gaelchol%C3%A1iste-reachrann-donaghmede-dublin-13-dublin/|teideal=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann Donaghmede Dublin 13 Dublin|language=en|work=gov.ie|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> Ba í Fionnuala Ní Chaisil mar an chéad príomhoide, agus tháinigh Máire Ní Ghealbháin ina dhiadh. Is í Eimer Nic an Rí an príomhoide reatha.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gcreachrann.ie/Page/Ar-Scoil/61528/Index.html|teideal=Ár Scoil|údar=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|language=Irish|work=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> Fuair an scoil roinnt tuairisciú ó na meáin mar gheall ar an cruthú agus margú don suaitheantas <nowiki>''Béal na nGael''</nowiki>.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/irish/blas/various_features/beal_na_ngael.shtml|teideal=BBC - Northern Ireland - Irish Language - Blas|work=www.bbc.co.uk|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> "An fáth go bhfuil an tionscadal seo á bhunú againn ná go bhfuil gá le rud éigin sa mhargadh chun daoine óga a spreagadh i dtaobh na Gaeilge a labhairt. Is iad na daoine óga todhchaí na Gaeilge agus is iad ár spriocghrúpa.… seasfaidh suaitheantas Béal na nGael ar son spiorad agus spraoi na Gaeilge," Is leagan nua-aimseartha den [[Fáinne|Fháinne]] é Béal na nGael, suaitheantas a chaitear chun léibhéal líofachta san [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]], agus tuilteanas cumarsáid a dhéanamh inti a léiriú. Sa bhliain 2018, bhí Reachrann le feiceáil in alt san [[Irish Independent]], dar teideal "Schools Build Relationships to inspire better performance" inar pléadh a rath acadúil.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/education/schools-build-relationships-to-inspire-better-performance/36543672.html|teideal=Schools build relationships to inspire better performance|dáta=2018-02-06|language=en|work=Irish Independent|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> == Oideachas == Cuireann Gaelcholáiste Reachrann curaclam na [[An Teastas Sóisearach|Sraithe Sóisearaí]] agus na [[Ardteistiméireacht|hArdteistiméireachta]] ar fáil. Feidhmíonn an scoil clár na hIdirbhliana freisin, atá éigeantach do gach dalta sa choláiste. Múintear gach ábhar trí mheán na [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gcreachrann.ie/Page/Cursai-Courses/61786/Index.html|teideal=Cúrsaí / Courses|údar=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|language=Irish|work=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> == Spórt == Tá foirne ag Gaelcholáiste Reachrann sa [[Peil Ghaelach|pheil Gaelach]], [[Iomáint]], [[Camógaíocht|chamógaíocht]], [[sacar]], [[Cispheil|chispheil]], [[badmantan]] agus friosbaí.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gcreachrann.ie/Page/Spoirt-Sports/43702/Index.html|teideal=Spóirt / Sports|údar=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|language=Irish|work=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> I mí na Bealtaine 2013, bhain Reachrann churaidh [[Iomáint|iománaíochta]] [[Baile Átha Cliath|Bhaile Átha Cliath]] amach, tar éis dóibh [[Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín]] a shárú 4-5 in aghaidh 3-5 i gcluiche ceannais [[Iomáint|Iomána]] Sóisear Scoileanna [[Baile Átha Cliath|Bhaile Átha Cliath]]. Sa bhliain 2016, bhuaigh Reachrann craobh [[Peil Ghaelach|Pheil Ghaelach]] [[Baile Átha Cliath|Bhaile Átha Cliath]] agus [[Cúige Laighean|Laighean]] araon, ach chaill an fhoireann cluiche ceannais na hÉireann le 4 phointe i gcoinne St. Joseph's C.C. ó Maigh Eo. I mí Eanáir 2020, d’imir duine de dhaltaí na scoile ar fhoireann [[Sacar|peile]] faoi-18 na [[Éire|hÉireann]] i gcluiche cairdiúil idirnáisiúnta in aghaidh na [[An Astráil|hAstráile]], áit ar bhuaigh foireann na [[Éire|hÉireann]] 2-0.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.limerickleader.ie/news/sport/510105/watch-limerick-teenager-scores-two-goals-as-ireland-defeat-australia.html|teideal=WATCH: Limerick teenager scores two goals as Ireland defeat Australia|údar=Jerome O'Connell|dáta=2020-01-20|language=en|work=www.limerickleader.ie|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> I mí Feabhra 2024, bhuaigh foireann shinsearach [[Peil Ghaelach|peile]] na scoile craobh shinsearach “C” [[Baile Átha Cliath|Bhaile Átha Cliath]] den chéad uair ina stair, ag bua i gcoinne Choláiste Cois Life sa chluiche ceannais le scór 4-11 in aghaidh 1-9. Sharú iad i gcluiche ceannais [[Cúige Laighean|Laighean]] ag Coláiste na Trócaire, [[Baile Uí Mhatháin]]. Ar an 27ú do mí Eanáir 2025, choimead an fhoireann peile shinsearach a dteideal “C” i [[Baile Átha Cliath|mBaile Átha Cliath]] trí bhua a fháil ar St. Mac Dara’s le scór 3-5 in aghaidh 1-6. Chuaigh an fhoireann ar aghaidh arís go dtí cluiche ceannais [[Cúige Laighean|Laighean]], an uair seo ag imirt in aghaidh O’Carolan’s of Nobber ar an 7ú Feabhra 2025. Bhuaigh Gaelcholáiste Reachrann le scór 2-7 in aghaidh 0-11 chun Churaidh [[Cúige Laighean|Laighean]] a bhaint amach den chéad uair ina stair ag leibhéal “C”. == Seach-Churaclaim == Glacann Gaelcholáiste Reachrann páirt i [[Taispeántas an Eolaí Óig]] bliantúil. Sa bhliain 2018, bhain duine dá ndaltaí an 3ú háit amach sa chatagóir aonair idirmheánach i rannóg na nEolaíochtaí Bitheolaíocha agus Éiceolaíocha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://btyoungscientist.com/exhibition/2018-results/2018-category-awards/|teideal=2018 Category awards - BT Young Scientist & Technology Exhibition|language=en-US|work=BT Young Scientist & Technology Exhibition|dátarochtana=2026-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426113934/https://btyoungscientist.com/exhibition/2018-results/2018-category-awards/|archivedate=2025-04-26}}</ref> Tá Grúpa Ceoil ag an scoil a bhíonn ag cleachtadh agus ag léiriú [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|Ceol Traidisiúnta na hÉireann]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gcreachrann.ie/Page/Seach-Churaclaim-Extra-Curricular/61915/Index.html|teideal=Seach-Churaclaim / Extra-Curricular|údar=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|language=Irish|work=Gaelcholáiste Reachrann|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> Sheinn an grúpa [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|ceoil traidisiúnta]] seo go poiblí go minic, go háirithe i bhFéile Cheoil DDLETB, Scléip do Gael Linn agus Trad for Trócaire do Trócaire. San bhlian 2015 bhuaigh an scoil gradam Scothléiriú na Féile san Fhéile Náisiúnta Scoildrámaíochta i [[An Muileann gCearr|Muileann gCearr]] lena léiriú den dráma Miotach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/duaiseanna-scoildramaiochta-fogartha/|teideal=Duaiseanna Scoildrámaíochta fógartha – Gaelcholáiste Reachrann a bhuaigh an duais don scothléiriú|dáta=2015-04-30|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-05-03}}</ref> Freisin bhuaigh an dráma gradam don feisteas is Fearr i nGradaim Amharclainne daltaí Bhord Gáis Energy. == Féach freisin == * [[:Catagóir:Bunscoileanna i gContae Átha Cliath|Bunscoileanna i gContae Átha Cliath]] * [[Gaelscoil]] * [[Gaeloideachas Teo.|Gaeloideachas]] * [[Liosta Gaelscoileanna in Éirinn|Gaelscoileanna in Éireann]] == Naisc sheachtracha == == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}}{{síol-ie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaelcholaiste Reachrann}} [[Catagóir:Gaelscoileanna in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Meánscoileanna i gContae Átha Cliath]] 2oqs2u1febktvig221lpcfv90k1zlsh 0 49154 1332871 1300078 2026-11-11T03:46:55Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[Fine (bitheolaíocht)|Fine]] de 57 [[Géineas|ghéineas]],<ref name = "POWO">Convolvulaceae Juss. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000547-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251209051354/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000547-2 |date=2025-12-09 }}</ref> agus níos mó ná 1,650 [[speiceas]], [[Finiúin|d'fhíniúnacha]] [[Planda lusach|luibheacha]] den chuid is mó, ach freisin [[crann|crainn]], [[tor|toir]] agus [[luibh|luibheanna]] is ea '''Convolvulaceae''' (''[[Convolvulus arvensis|an ainleog]]'', nó ''[[Calystegia sepium|an t-ialus]]'', nó ''[[glóir na maidine]]''). ==Cur síos== Is féidir na Convolvulaceae a aithint trína chuid coróinín foiséadaigh ga-shiméadraigh; tá cúig [[sheagal]] ag an bhfoirmle bláthanna don teaghlach, cúig [[seipeal|seipeal]] comhleáite, cúig [[staimín]] eipipeitealach (staimíní comhtháite leis na peitil), agus gínéiciam dépháirteach sioncarpach agus uachtarach. De ghnáth bíonn gais lúbacha ag na bplandaí seo, dá bhrí sin, a n-ainm Laidine (ó convolvere, "lúbann"). Tá na duilleoga simplí agus malartach, gan [[stípeog|stípeoga]]. Sa phlanda seadánach, an [[Clamhán (planda)|clamhán]], laghdaítear iad go scálaí. Is féidir an toradh a bheith ina [[capsúl|chapsúl]], ina [[caor|chaor nó sméar]], nó ina [[cnó|chnó]], iad ar fad le dhá shíl sa ''loculus'' ([[ubhúlach]]/[[Ubhúlach|ubhagán]] amháin acu). [[File:EB1911 Convolvulus sepium.jpg|thumb|right|''Convolvulus sepium'', laghdaithe beagán.]] ==Tacsanomaíocht== Rinne Antoine Laurent de Jussieu cur síos ar an bhfine Convolvulaceae sa bhliain 1789.<ref name = "POWO" /><ref name = "Jussieu, 1789">Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. (1789). Antonii Laurentii de Jussieu Genera plantarum :secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV (Issue 1, p. 132). apud viduam Herissant et Theophilum Barrois. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5437364</ref> Is é ''Convolvulus'' L. an cineál tacsanomaíoch.<ref name = "IPNI">Convolvulaceae Juss. (n.d.-b). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://www.ipni.org/n/30000547-2</ref> ===Géinis=== {{div col|colwidth=24em}} ;Treibh Aniseieae *''[[Aniseia]]'' <small>Choisy</small> *''[[Iseia]]'' <small>O'Donell</small> *''[[Odonellia]]'' <small>K.R.Robertson</small> *''[[Tetralocularia]]'' <small>O'Donell</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1830 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Aniseieae'' |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |accessdate=2009-04-13}}</ref> ;Treibh Cardiochlamyeae *''[[Cardiochlamys]]'' <small>Oliv.</small> *''[[Cordisepalum]]'' <small>Verdc.</small> *''[[Dinetus]]'' <small>[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|Buch.-Ham.]] ex Sweet</small> *''[[Poranopsis]]'' <small>Roberty</small> *''[[Tridynamia]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1831 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Cardiochlamyeae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051555/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1831 }}</ref> ;Treibh Convolvuleae *''[[Calystegia]]'' <small>[[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]</small> *''[[Convolvulus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> *''[[Polymeria]]'' <small>R.Br.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1832 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Convolvuleae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13}}</ref> ;Treibh Cresseae *''[[Bonamia]]'' <small>Thouars</small> *''[[Cladostigma]]'' <small>Radlk.</small> *''[[Cressa (plant)|Cressa]]'' <small>L.</small> *''[[Evolvulus]]'' <small>L.</small> *''[[Hildebrandtia (plant)|Hildebrandtia]]'' <small>Vatke</small> *''[[Itzaea]]'' <small>Standl. & Steyerm.</small> *''[[Neuropeltis]]'' <small>Wall.</small> *''[[Neuropeltopsis]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> *''[[Sabaudiella (plant)|Sabaudiella]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> *''[[Seddera]]'' <small>Hochst.</small> *''[[Stylisma]]'' <small>Raf.</small> *''[[Wilsonia (plant)|Wilsonia]]'' <small>R.Br.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1833 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Cresseae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051559/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1833 }}</ref> ;Treibh Cuscuteae *''[[Cuscuta]]'' <small>L.</small> – dodder<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1834 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Cuscuteae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051603/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1834 }}</ref> ;Treibh Dichondreae *''[[Calycobolus]]'' <small>Willd. ex Schult.</small> *''[[Dichondra]]'' <small>J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.</small> *''[[Falkia]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> *''[[Metaporana]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> *''[[Nephrophyllum]]'' <small>A.Rich.</small> *''[[Porana]]'' <small>Burm.f.</small> *''[[Rapona]]'' <small>Baill.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1835 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Dichondreae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051605/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1835 }}</ref> ;Treibh Erycibeae *''[[Ericybe]]'' <small>Roxb.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1836 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Erycibeae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051607/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1836 }}</ref> ;Treibh Humbertieae *''[[Humbertia]]'' <small></small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1837 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Humbertieae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13}}</ref> ;Treibh Ipomoeeae *''[[Argyreia]]'' <small>Lour.</small> – *''[[Astripomoea]]'' <small>A.Meeuse</small> *''[[Blinkworthia]]'' <small>Choisy</small> *''[[Ipomoea]]'' <small>L.</small> – *''[[Lepistemon]]'' <small>Blume</small> *''[[Lepistemonopsis]]'' <small>Dammer</small> *''[[Paralepistemon]]'' <small>Lejoly & Lisowski</small> *''[[Rivea]]'' <small>Choisy</small> *''[[Stictocardia]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small> *''[[Turbina (plant)|Turbina]]'' <small>Raf.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1838 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Ipomoeeae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051611/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1838 }}</ref> ;Treibh Jacquemontieae *''[[Jacquemontia]]'' <small>Choisy</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1839 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Jacquemontieae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13}}</ref> ;Treibh Maripeae *''[[Dicranostyles]]'' <small>Benth.</small> *''[[Lysiostyles]]'' <small>Benth.</small> *''[[Maripa (plant)|Maripa]]'' <small>Aubl.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1840 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Maripeae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13}}</ref> ;Treibh Merremieae *''[[Decalobanthus]]'' <small>Ooststr.</small> *''[[Hewittia (plant)|Hewittia]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small> *''[[Hyalocystis]]'' <small>Hallier f.</small> *''[[Merremia]]'' <small>Dennst. ex Endl.</small> *''[[Operculina]]'' <small>Silva Manso</small> *''[[Xenostegia]]'' <small>D.F.Austin & Staples</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1841 |teideal=Genera of ''Convolvulaceae'' tribe ''Merremieae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-13 |dátarochtana=2018-01-04 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051617/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1841 }}</ref> {{div col end}} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} ==Naisc sheachtracha== *[http://convolvulaceae.myspecies.info/ Convolvulaceae Unlimited] *[http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/convolvulaceae_01.htm Convolvulaceae in Topwalks] *[http://www.flowersinisrael.com/FamConvolvulaceae.html Family Convolvulaceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024328/http://www.flowersinisrael.com/FamConvolvulaceae.html |date=2020-04-11 }} Flowers in Israel {{síol}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q145777}} [[Catagóir:Convolvulaceae | ]] [[Catagóir:Bláthanna]] ayz0gstpy0i5cpui56w2djin95rk5mv 0 58872 1332905 1328586 2026-11-11T10:03:45Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332905 wikitext text/x-wiki Is sraith theilifíse Mheiriceánach é [[Family Guy]] faoi chlann chraiceáilte atá ina gcónaí i mbaile ficseanúil darb ainm Quahog, Oileán Rhode. Tá 323 eipeasóid de chuid ''Family Guy'' tagtha ar an saol faoi láthair. Thosaigh an 17ú séasúr ar an 30 Meán Fómhair 2018. ==Sraitheanna== {|id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents" |- | '''Séasúir''': [[#Séasúr 1|1]] [[#Séasúr 2)|2]] [[#Séasúr 3|3]] [[#Séasúr 4|4]] [[#Séasúr 5|5]] [[#Séasúr 6|6]] [[#Séasúr 7|7]] [[#Séasúr 8|8]] [[#Séasúr 9|9]] [[#Séasúr 10|10]] [[#Séasúr 11|11]] [[#Séasúr 12|12]] [[#Séasúr 13|13]] [[#Séasúr 14|14]] [[#Séasúr 15|15]] [[#Séasúr 16|16]] [[#Séasúr 17|17]] [[#Tagairtí|Tagairtí]] |} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="2" |Séasúr ! style="padding: 0px 8px" |Eipeasóid ! style="padding: 0px 8px" |Céad chraoladh ! style="padding: 0px 8px" |Craoladh deireanach |- | style="background:#FBEC5C;"| | [[#Séasúr 1|1]] | 7 | {{Start date|1999|1|31}} | {{End date|1999|5|16}} |- | style="background:#75A1CD;"| | [[#Séasúr 2|2]] | 21 | {{Start date|1999|9|23}} | {{End date|2000|8|1}} |- | style="background:#2fce1f;"| | [[#Séasúr 3|3]] | 22 | {{Start date|2001|7|11}} | {{End date|2003|11|9}} |- | style="background:#C273FF;"| | [[#Séasúr 4|4]] | 30 | {{Start date|2005|5|1}} | {{End date|2006|5|21}} |- | style="background:#f93;"| | [[#Séasúr 5|5]] | 18 | {{Start date|2006|9|10}} | {{End date|2007|5|20}} |- | style="background:#d3212d;"| | [[#Séasúr 6|6]] | 12 | {{Start date|2007|9|23}} | {{End date|2008|5|4}} |- | style="background:#fbec5d;"| | [[#Séasúr 7|7]] | 16 | {{Start date|2008|9|28}} | {{End date|2009|5|17}} |- | style="background:skyblue;"| | [[#Séasúr 8|8]] | 21 | {{Start date|2009|9|27}} | {{End date|2010|5|23}} |- | style="background:#192870;"| | [[#Séasúr 9|9]] | 18 | {{Start date|2010|9|26}} | {{End date|2011|5|22}} |- | style="background:#9cd298;"| | [[#Séasúr 10|10]] | 23 | {{Start date|2011|9|25}} | {{End date|2012|5|20}} |- | style="background:#000000;"| | [[#Séasúr 11|11]] | 22 | {{Start date|2012|9|30}} | {{End date|2013|5|19}} |- | style="background:#594022;"| | [[#Séasúr 12|12]] | 21 | {{Start date|2013|9|29}} | {{End date|2014|5|18}} |- | style="background:#8C2528;"| | [[#Séasúr 13|13]] | 18 | {{Start date|2014|9|28}} | {{End date|2015|5|17}} |- | style="background:#AE054E;"| | [[#Séasúr 14|14]] | 20 | {{Start date|2015|9|27}} | {{End date|2016|5|22}} |- | style="background:#75A1CD;"| | [[#Séasúr 15|15]] | 20 | {{Start date|2016|9|25}} | {{End date|2017|5|21}} |- | style="background:#A52A2A;"| | [[#Séasúr 16|16]] | 20 | {{Start date|2017|10|1}} | {{End date|2018|5|20}} |- | style="background:#00bba2;"| | [[#Séasúr 17|17]] | | {{Start date|2018|9|30}} | |} ==Eipeasóid== ===Séasúr 1=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 1)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#FBEC5C;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#FBEC5C;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#FBEC5C;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#FBEC5C;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#FBEC5C;" | Cód táirgeachta |- align="center" | 1 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Death Has a Shadow]]" || Eanáir 31, 1999 || ACX01 |- align="center" | 2 || 2 || align="left"|"[[I Never Met the Dead Man]]" || Aibreán 11, 1999 || 1ACX02 |- align="center" | 3 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Chitty Chitty Death Bang]]" || Aibreán 18, 1999 || 1ACX04 |- align="center" | 4 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Mind Over Murder]]" || Aibreán 25, 1999 || 1ACX03 |- align="center" | 5 || 5 || align="left"|"[[A Hero Sits Next Door]]" || Bealtaine 2, 1999 || 1ACX05 |- align="center" | 6 || 6 || align="left"|"[[The Son Also Draws]]" || Bealtaine 9, 1999 || 1ACX06 |- align="center" | 7 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Brian: Portrait of a Dog]]" || Bealtaine 16, 1999 || 1ACX07 |} ===Séasúr 2=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 2)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Cód táirgeachta |- align="center" | 8 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater]]" || Meán Fómhair 23, 1999 || 1ACX08 |- align="center" | 9 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Holy Crap]]" || Meán Fómhair 30, 1999 || 1ACX11 |- align="center" | 10 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Da Boom]]" || Nollaig 26, 1999 || 2ACX06 |- align="center" | 11 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Brian in Love]]" || Márta 7, 2000 || 2ACX01 |- align="center" | 12 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Love Thy Trophy]]" || Márta 14, 2000 || 1ACX13 |- align="center" | 13 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Death Is a Bitch]]" || Márta 21, 2000 || 1ACX14 |- align="center" | 14 || 7 || align="left"|"[[The King Is Dead]]" || Márta 28, 2000 || 1ACX15 |- align="center" | 15 || 8 || align="left"|"[[I Am Peter, Hear Me Roar]]" || Márta 28, 2000 || 2ACX02 |- align="center" | 16 || 9 || align="left"|"[[If I'm Dyin', I'm Lyin']]" || Aibreán 4, 2000 || 1ACX12 |- align="center" | 17 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Running Mates]]" || Aibreán 11, 2000 || 1ACX09 |- align="center" | 18 || 11 || align="left"|"[[A Picture Is Worth a 1,000 Bucks]]" || Aibreán 18, 2000 || 2ACX07 |- align="center" | 19 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Fifteen Minutes of Shame]]" || Aibreán 25, 2000 || 2ACX08 |- align="center" | 20 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Road to Rhode Island]]" || Bealtaine 30, 2000 || 2ACX12 |- align="center" | 21 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Let's Go to the Hop]]" || Meitheamh 6, 2000 || 2ACX04 |- align="center" | 22 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Dammit Janet!]]" || Meitheamh 13, 2000 || 2ACX09 |- align="center" | 23 || 16 || align="left"|"[[There's Something About Paulie]]" || Meitheamh 27, 2000 || 1ACX10 |- align="center" | 24 || 17 || align="left"|"[[He's Too Sexy for His Fat]]" || Meitheamh 27, 2000 || 2ACX10 |- align="center" | 25 || 18 || align="left"|"[[E. Peterbus Unum]]" || Iúil 12, 2000 || 2ACX13 |- align="center" | 26 || 19 || align="left"|"[[The Story on Page One]]" || Iúil 18, 2000 || 2ACX14 |- align="center" | 27 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Wasted Talent]]" || Iúil 25, 2000 || 2ACX15 |- align="center" | 28 || 21 || align="left"|"[[Fore, Father]]" || Lúnasa 1, 2000 || 2ACX16 |} ===Séasúr 3=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 3)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#2fce1f;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#2fce1f;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#2fce1f;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#2fce1f;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#2fce1f;" | Cód táirgeachta |- align="center" | 29 || 1 || align="left"|"[[The Thin White Line]]" || Iúil 11, 2001 || 2ACX17 |- align="center" | 30 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Brian Does Hollywood]]" || Iúil 18, 2001 || 2ACX20 |- align="center" | 31 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Mr. Griffin Goes to Washington]]" || Iúil 25, 2001 || 2ACX11 |- align="center" | 32 || 4 || align="left"|"[[One If by Clam, Two If by Sea]]" || Lúnasa 1, 2001 || 2ACX19 |- align="center" | 33 || 5 || align="left"|"[[And the Wiener Is...]]" || Lúnasa 8, 2001 || 2ACX22 |- align="center" | 34 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Death Lives]]" || Lúnasa 15, 2001 || 2ACX21 |- align="center" | 35 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Lethal Weapons]]" || Lúnasa 22, 2001 || 2ACX18 |- align="center" | 36 || 8 || align="left"|"[[The Kiss Seen Around the World]]" || Lúnasa 29, 2001 || 3ACX02 |- align="center" | 37 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Mr. Saturday Knight]]" || Meán Fómhair 5, 2001 || 3ACX04 |- align="center" | 38 || 10 || align="left"|"[[A Fish Out of Water]]" || Meán Fómhair 19, 2001 || 3ACX05 |- align="center" | 39 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Emission Impossible]]" || Samhain 8, 2001 || 3ACX01 |- align="center" | 40 || 12 || align="left"|"[[To Love and Die in Dixie]]" || Samhain 15, 2001 || 3ACX09 |- align="center" | 41 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Screwed the Pooch]]" || Samhain 29, 2001 || 3ACX08 |- align="center" | 42 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Peter Griffin: Husband, Father...Brother?]]" || Nollaig 6, 2001 || 3ACX06 |- align="center" | 43 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Ready, Willing, and Disabled]]" || Nollaig 20, 2001 || 3ACX07 |- align="center" | 44 || 16 || align="left"|"[[A Very Special Family Guy Freakin' Christmas]]" || Nollaig 21, 2001 || 2ACX03 |- align="center" | 45 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows]]" || Eanáir 17, 2002 || 3ACX03 |- align="center" | 46 || 18 || align="left"|"[[From Method to Madness]]" || Eanáir 24, 2002 || 3ACX11 |- align="center" | 47 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Stuck Together, Torn Apart]]" || Eanáir 31, 2002 || 3ACX10 |- align="center" | 48 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Road to Europe]]" || Feabhra 7, 2002 || 3ACX13 |- align="center" | 49 || 21 || align="left"|"[[Family Guy Viewer Mail #1]]" || Feabhra 14, 2002 || 3ACX12 |- align="center" | 50 || 22 || align="left"|"[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" || Samhain 9, 2003 ([[Adult Swim]])<br>Nollaig 10, 2004 (Fox) || 2ACX05 |} ===Séasúr 4=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 4)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#C273FF;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#C273FF;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#C273FF;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#C273FF;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#C273FF;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#C273FF;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 51 || 1 || align="left"|"[[North by North Quahog]]" || Bealtaine 1, 2005 || 4ACX01 || 11.85 |- align="center" | 52 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High]]" || Bealtaine 8, 2005 || 4ACX02 || 9.71 |- align="center" | 53 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Blind Ambition]]" || Bealtaine 15, 2005 || 4ACX04 || 9.20 |- align="center" | 54 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Don't Make Me Over]]" || Meitheamh 5, 2005 || 4ACX03 || 7.23 |- align="center" | 55 || 5 || align="left"|"[[The Cleveland–Loretta Quagmire]]" || Meitheamh 12, 2005 || 4ACX08 || 8.35 |- align="center" | 56 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Petarded]]" || Meitheamh 19, 2005 || 4ACX09 || 7.23 |- align="center" | 57 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Brian the Bachelor]]" || Meitheamh 26, 2005 || 4ACX10 || 7.29 |- align="center" | 58 || 8 || align="left"|"[[8 Simple Rules for Buying My Teenage Daughter]]" || Iúil 10, 2005 || 4ACX11 || 6.1 |- align="center" | 59 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Breaking Out Is Hard to Do]]" || Iúil 17, 2005 || 4ACX12 || 5.75 |- align="center" | 60 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Model Misbehavior]]" || Iúil 24, 2005 || 4ACX13 || 6.73 |- align="center" | 61 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Peter's Got Woods]]" || Meán Fómhair 11, 2005 || 4ACX14 || 9.22 |- align="center" | 62 || 12 || align="left"|"[[The Perfect Castaway]]" || Meán Fómhair 18, 2005 || 4ACX15 || 8.68 |- align="center" | 63 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Jungle Love]]" || Meán Fómhair 25, 2005 || 4ACX16 || 8.56 |- align="center" | 64 || 14 || align="left"|"[[PTV]]" || Samhain 6, 2005 || 4ACX17 || 7.98 |- align="center" | 65 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Brian Goes Back to College]]" || Samhain 13, 2005 || 4ACX18 || 9.2 |- align="center" | 66 || 16 || align="left"|"[[The Courtship of Stewie's Father]]" || Samhain 20, 2005 || 4ACX19 || 9.08 |- align="center" | 67 || 17 || align="left"|"[[The Fat Guy Strangler]]" || Samhain 27, 2005 || 4ACX20 || 9.85 |- align="center" | 68 || 18 || align="left"|"[[The Father, the Son, and the Holy Fonz]]" || Nollaig 18, 2005 || 4ACX22 || 8.26 |- align="center" | 69 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Brian Sings and Swings]]" || Eanáir 8, 2006 || 4ACX21 || 8.10 |- align="center" | 70 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Patriot Games]]" || Eanáir 29, 2006 || 4ACX25 || 9.08 |- align="center" | 71 || 21 || align="left"|"[[I Take Thee Quagmire]]" || Márta 12, 2006 || 4ACX23 || 8.06 |- align="center" | 72 || 22 || align="left"|"[[Sibling Rivalry]]" || Márta 26, 2006 || 4ACX24 || 7.95 |- align="center" | 73 || 23 || align="left"|"[[Deep Throats]]" || Aibreán 9, 2006 || 4ACX26 || 7.88 |- align="center" | 74 || 24 || align="left"|"[[Peterotica]]" || Aibreán 23, 2006 || 4ACX27 || 7.82 |- align="center" | 75 || 25 || align="left"|"[[You May Now Kiss the... Uh... Guy Who Receives]]" || Aibreán 30, 2006 || 4ACX28 || 7.82 |- align="center" | 76 || 26 || align="left"|"[[Petergeist]]" || Bealtaine 7, 2006 || 4ACX29 || 7.85 |- align="center" | 77 || 27 || align="left"|"[[The Griffin Family History]]" || Bealtaine 14, 2006 || 4ACX30 || 7.87 |- align="center" | 78 || 28 || align="left"|"[[Stewie B. Goode]]" (Cuid 1) || Bealtaine 21, 2006 || 4ACX05 || 7.88 |- align="center" | 79 || 29 || align="left"|"[[Bango Was His Name, Oh!]]" (Cuid 2) || Bealtaine 21, 2006 || 4ACX06 || 7.88 |- align="center" | 80 || 30 || align="left"|"[[Stu and Stewie's Excellent Adventure]]" (Cuid 3) || Bealtaine 21, 2006 || 4ACX07 || 7.88 |} ===Séasúr 5=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 5)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#f93;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#f93;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#f93;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#f93;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#f93;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#f93;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 81 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Stewie Loves Lois]]" || Meán Fómhair 10, 2006 || 4ACX32 || 9.93 |- align="center" | 82 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Mother Tucker]]" || Meán Fómhair 17, 2006 || 4ACX31 || 9.23 |- align="center" | 83 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Hell Comes to Quahog]]" || Meán Fómhair 24, 2006 || 4ACX33 || 9.66 |- align="center" | 84 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Saving Private Brian]]" || Samhain 5, 2006 || 4ACX34 || 8.45 |- align="center" | 85 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Whistle While Your Wife Works]]" || Samhain 12, 2006 || 4ACX35 || 9.04 |- align="center" | 86 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Prick Up Your Ears]]" || Samhain 19, 2006 || 5ACX01 || 9.3 |- align="center" | 87 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Chick Cancer]]" || Samhain 26, 2006 || 5ACX02 || 9.49 |- align="center" | 88 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Barely Legal]]" || Nollaig 17, 2006 || 5ACX03 || 8.48 |- align="center" | 89 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Road to Rupert]]" || Eanáir 28, 2007 || 5ACX04 || 8.8 |- align="center" | 90 || 10 || align="left"|[["Peter's Two Dads]]" || Feabhra 11, 2007 || 5ACX05 || 7.97 |- align="center" | 91 || 11 || align="left"|"[[The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]" || Feabhra 18, 2007 || 5ACX06 || 8.53 |- align="center" | 92 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Airport '07]]" || Márta 4, 2007 || 5ACX08 || 8.59 |- align="center" | 93 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Bill and Peter's Bogus Journey]]" || Márta 11, 2007 || 5ACX07 || 8.05 |- align="center" | 94 || 14 || align="left"|"[[No Meals on Wheels]]" || Márta 25, 2007 || 5ACX09 || 7.97 |- align="center" | 95 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Boys Do Cry]]" || Aibreán 29, 2007 || 5ACX10 || 8.13 |- align="center" | 96 || 16 || align="left"|"[[No Chris Left Behind]]" || Bealtaine 6, 2007 || 5ACX11 || 7.95 |- align="center" | 97 || 17 || align="left"|"[[It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One]]" || Bealtaine 13, 2007 || 5ACX12 || 7.21 |- align="center" | 98 || 18 || align="left"|"[[Meet the Quagmires]]" || Bealtaine 20, 2007 || 5ACX13 || 9.15 |} ===Séasúr 6=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 6)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#d3212d;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#d3212d;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#d3212d;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#d3212d;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#d3212d;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#d3212d;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 99 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Blue Harvest]]" || Meán Fómhair 23, 2007 || 5ACX16<br>5ACX22 || 10.86 |- align="center" | 100 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Movin' Out (Brian's Song)]]" || Meán Fómhair 30, 2007 || 5ACX14 || 7.95 |- align="center" | 101 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Believe It or Not, Joe's Walking on Air]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 7, 2007 || 5ACX15 || 8.39 |- align="center" | 102 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Stewie Kills Lois]]" (Cuid 1) || Samhain 4, 2007 || 5ACX17 || 10.50 |- align="center" | 103 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Lois Kills Stewie]]" (Cuid 2) || Samhain 11, 2007 || 5ACX18 || 10.42 |- align="center" | 104 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Padre de Familia]]" || Samhain 18, 2007 || 5ACX20 || 10.53 |- align="center" | 105 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Peter's Daughter]]" || Samhain 25, 2007 || 5ACX21 || 9.60 |- align="center" | 106 || 8 || align="left"|"[[McStroke]]" || Eanáir 13, 2008 || 5ACX19 || 11.50 |- align="center" | 107 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Back to the Woods]]" || Feabhra 17, 2008 || 6ACX02 || 7.23 |- align="center" | 108 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Play It Again, Brian]]" || Márta 2, 2008 || 6ACX01 || 7.80 |- align="center" | 109 || 11 || align="left"|"[[The Former Life of Brian]]" || Aibreán 27, 2008 || 6ACX04 || 8.49 |- align="center" | 110 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Long John Peter]]" || Bealtaine 4, 2008 || 6ACX06 || 7.68 |} ===Séasúr 7=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 7)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#fbec5d;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#fbec5d;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#fbec5d;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#fbec5d;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#fbec5d;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#fbec5d;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 111 || 1 || align="left"|"[["Love, Blactually]]" || Meán Fómhair 28, 2008 || 6ACX03 || 9.20 |- align="center" | 112 || 2 || align="left"|"[[I Dream of Jesus]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 5, 2008 || 6ACX05 || 8.42 |- align="center" | 113 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Road to Germany]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 19, 2008 || 6ACX08 || 9.07 |- align="center" | 114 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Baby Not on Board]]" || Samhain 2, 2008 || 6ACX07 || 9.97 |- align="center" | 115 || 5 || align="left"|"[[The Man with Two Brians]]" || Samhain 9, 2008 || 6ACX09 || 8.60 |- align="center" | 116 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Tales of a Third Grade Nothing]]" || Samhain 16, 2008 || 6ACX10 || 8.52 |- align="center" | 117 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Ocean's Three and a Half]]" || Feabhra 15, 2009 || 6ACX11 || 7.33 |- align="center" | 118 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Family Gay]]" || Márta 8, 2009 || 6ACX12 || 7.18 |- align="center" | 119 || 9 || align="left"|"[[The Juice Is Loose]]" || Márta 15, 2009 || 6ACX13 || 7.21 |- align="center" | 120 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Fox-y Lady]]" || Márta 22, 2009 || 6ACX14 || 7.45 |- align="center" | 121 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Not All Dogs Go to Heaven]]" || Márta 29, 2009 || 6ACX17 || 8.20 |- align="center" | 122 || 12 || align="left"|"[[420 (Family Guy)|420]]" || Aibreán 19, 2009 || 6ACX16 || 7.40 |- align="center" | 123 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Stew-Roids]]" || Aibreán 26, 2009 || 6ACX18 || 6.80 |- align="center" | 124 || 14 || align="left"|"[[We Love You, Conrad]]" || Bealtaine 3, 2009 || 6ACX19 || 6.67 |- align="center" | 125 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Three Kings]]" || Bealtaine 10, 2009 || 6ACX15 || 6.47 |- align="center" | 126 || 16 || align="left"|"[[Peter's Progress]]" || Bealtaine 17, 2009 || 6ACX20 || 7.33 |} ===Séasúr 8=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 8)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:skyBlue;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:skyBlue;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:skyBlue;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:skyBlue;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:skyBlue;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:skyBlue;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 127 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Road to the Multiverse]]" || Meán Fómhair 27, 2009 || 7ACX06 || 10.17 |- align="center" | 128 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Family Goy]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 4, 2009 || 7ACX01 || 9.66 |- align="center" | 129 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Spies Reminiscent of Us]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 11, 2009 || 7ACX03 || 8.88 |- align="center" | 130 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Brian's Got a Brand New Bag]]" || Samhain 8, 2009 || 7ACX02 || 7.38 |- align="center" | 131 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Hannah Banana]]" || Samhain 8, 2009 || 7ACX05 || 7.73 |- align="center" | 132 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Quagmire's Baby]]" || Samhain 15, 2009 || 7ACX04 || 8.28 |- align="center" | 133 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Jerome Is the New Black]]" || Samhain 22, 2009 || 7ACX08 || 7.38 |- align="center" | 134 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Dog Gone]]" || Samhain 29, 2009 || 7ACX07 || 8.48 |- align="center" | 135 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Business Guy]]" || Nollaig 13, 2009 || 7ACX11 || 7.67 |- align="center" | 136 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Big Man on Hippocampus]]" || Eanáir 3, 2010 || 7ACX09 || 8.10 |- align="center" | 137 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Dial Meg for Murder]]" || Eanáir 31, 2010 || 7ACX12 || 6.21 |- align="center" | 138 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Extra Large Medium]]" || Feabhra 14, 2010 || 7ACX14 || 6.42 |- align="center" | 139 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Go, Stewie, Go!]]" || Márta 14, 2010 || 7ACX15 || 6.72 |- align="center" | 140 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Peter-assment]]" || Márta 21, 2010 || 7ACX16 || 6.65 |- align="center" | 141 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Brian Griffin's House of Payne]]" || Márta 28, 2010 || 7ACX13 || 7.27 |- align="center" | 142 || 16 || align="left"|"[[April in Quahog]]" || Aibreán 11, 2010 || 7ACX18 || 6.93 |- align="center" | 143 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Brian & Stewie]]" || Bealtaine 2, 2010 || 7ACX20 || 7.68 |- align="center" | 144 || 18 || align="left"|"[[Quagmire's Dad]]" || Bealtaine 9, 2010 || 7ACX19 || 7.22 |- align="center" | 145 || 19 || align="left"|"[[The Splendid Source]]" || Bealtaine 16, 2010 || 7ACX17 || 7.59 |- align="center" | 146 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Something, Something, Something, Dark Side]]" || Bealtaine 23, 2010 || 6ACX21<br>6ACX22 || 6.13 |- align="center" | 147 || 21 || align="left"|"[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]" || Meitheamh 20, 2010 ([[BBC Three]]) || 7ACX10 || {{n/a}} |} ===Séasúr 9=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 9)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#192870;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#192870;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#192870;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#192870;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#192870;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#192870;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 148 || 1 || align="left"|"[[And Then There Were Fewer]]" || Meán Fómhair 26, 2010 || 8ACX01<br>8ACX02 || 9.41 |- align="center" | 149 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Excellence in Broadcasting]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 3, 2010 || 8ACX03 || 7.94 |- align="center" | 150 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Welcome Back, Carter]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 10, 2010 || 8ACX04 || 7.02 |- align="center" | 151 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Halloween on Spooner Street]]" || Samhain 7, 2010 || 8ACX06 || 7.97 |- align="center" | 152 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Baby, You Knock Me Out]]" || Samhain 14, 2010 || 8ACX05 || 7.00 |- align="center" | 153 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Brian Writes a Bestseller]]" || Samhain 21, 2010 || 8ACX07 || 6.59 |- align="center" | 154 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Road to the North Pole]]" || Nollaig 12, 2010 || 8ACX08<br>8ACX09 || 8.03 |- align="center" | 155 || 8 || align="left"|"[[New Kidney in Town]]" || Eanáir 9, 2011 || 8ACX10 || 9.29 |- align="center" | 156 || 9 || align="left"|"[[And I'm Joyce Kinney]]" || Eanáir 16, 2011 || 8ACX12 || 7.08 |- align="center" | 157 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Friends of Peter G.]]" || Feabhra 13, 2011 || 8ACX13 || 5.99 |- align="center" | 158 || 11 || align="left"|"[[German Guy]]" || Feabhra 20, 2011 || 8ACX14 || 6.56 |- align="center" | 159 || 12 || align="left"|"[[The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair]]" || Márta 6, 2011 || 8ACX11 || 6.32 |- align="center" | 160 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Trading Places]]" || Márta 20, 2011 || 8ACX17 || 6.55 |- align="center" | 161 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Tiegs for Two]]" || Aibreán 10, 2011 || 8ACX16 || 6.61 |- align="center" | 162 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Brothers & Sisters]]" || Aibreán 17, 2011 || 8ACX15 || 6.04 |- align="center" | 163 || 16 || align="left"|"[[The Big Bang Theory]]" || Bealtaine 8, 2011 || 8ACX18 || 6.52 |- align="center" | 164 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Foreign Affairs]]" || Bealtaine 15, 2011 || 8ACX19 || 6.55 |- align="center" | 165 || 18 || align="left"|"[[It's a Trap!]]" || Bealtaine 22, 2011 || 7ACX21<br>7ACX22 || 5.83 |} ===Séasúr 10=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 10)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#9cd298;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#9cd298;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#9cd298;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#9cd298;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#9cd298;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#9cd298;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 166 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Lottery Fever]]" || Meán Fómhair 25, 2011 || 9ACX01 || 7.69 |- align="center" | 167 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Seahorse Seashell Party]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 2, 2011 || 8ACX20 || 6.99 |- align="center" | 168 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Screams of Silence: The Story of Brenda Q]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 30, 2011 || 8ACX21 || 5.96 |- align="center" | 169 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Stewie Goes for a Drive]]" || Samhain 6, 2011 || 9ACX02 || 5.82 |- align="center" | 170 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Back to the Pilot]]" || Samhain 13, 2011 || 9ACX08 || 6.01 |- align="center" | 171 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Thanksgiving]]" || Samhain 20, 2011 || 9ACX04 || 6.02 |- align="center" | 172 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Amish Guy]]" || Samhain 27, 2011 || 8ACX22 || 5.50 |- align="center" | 173 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Cool Hand Peter]]" || Nollaig 4, 2011 || 9ACX05 || 7.14 |- align="center" | 174 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Grumpy Old Man]]" || Nollaig 11, 2011 || 9ACX07 || 6.10 |- align="center" | 175 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Meg and Quagmire]]" || Eanáir 8, 2012 || 9ACX03 || 6.23 |- align="center" | 176 || 11 || align="left"|"[[The Blind Side]]" || Eanáir 15, 2012 || 9ACX06 || 8.31 |- align="center" | 177 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Livin' on a Prayer]]" || Eanáir 29, 2012 || 9ACX09 || 5.92 |- align="center" | 178 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Tom Tucker: The Man and His Dream]]" || Feabhra 12, 2012 || 9ACX10 || 5.03 |- align="center" | 179 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Be Careful What You Fish For]]" || Feabhra 19, 2012 || 9ACX11 || 5.39 |- align="center" | 180 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Burning Down the Bayit]]" || Márta 4, 2012 || 9ACX13 || 5.33 |- align="center" | 181 || 16 || align="left"|"[[Killer Queen]]" || Márta 11, 2012 || 9ACX12 || 5.74 |- align="center" | 182 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Forget-Me-Not]]" || Márta 18, 2012 || 9ACX14 || 5.61 |- align="center" | 183 || 18 || align="left"|"[[You Can't Do That on Television, Peter]]" || Aibreán 1, 2012 || 9ACX15 || 5.05 |- align="center" | 184 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Mr. and Mrs. Stewie]]" || Aibreán 29, 2012 || 9ACX17 || 5.63 |- align="center" | 185 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Leggo My Meg-O]]" || Bealtaine 6, 2012 || 9ACX16 || 5.64 |- align="center" | 186 || 21 || align="left"|"[[Tea Peter]]" || Bealtaine 13, 2012 || 9ACX18 || 4.94 |- align="center" | 187 || 22 || align="left"|"[[Family Guy Viewer Mail #2]]" || Bealtaine 20, 2012 || 9ACX19 || 5.35 |- align="center" | 188 || 23 || align="left"|"[[Internal Affairs]]" || Bealtaine 20, 2012 || 9ACX20 || 5.35 |} ===Séasúr 11=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 11)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#000000;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#000000;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#000000;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#000000;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#000000;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#000000;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 189 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Into Fat Air]]" || Meán Fómhair 30, 2012 || 9ACX21 || 6.55 |- align="center" | 190 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Ratings Guy]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 7, 2012 || AACX01 || 6.70 |- align="center" | 191 || 3 || align="left"|"[[The Old Man and the Big 'C']]" || Samhain 4, 2012 || 9ACX22 || 5.11 |- align="center" | 192 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Yug Ylimaf]]" || Samhain 11, 2012 || AACX04 || 5.57 |- align="center" | 193 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Joe's Revenge]]" || Samhain 18, 2012 || AACX03 || 5.14 |- align="center" | 194 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Lois Comes Out of Her Shell]]" || Samhain 25, 2012 || AACX05 || 5.77 |- align="center" | 195 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Friends Without Benefits]]" || Nollaig 9, 2012 || AACX02 || 5.64 |- align="center" | 196 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Jesus, Mary and Joseph!]]" || Nollaig 23, 2012 || AACX07 || 5.49 |- align="center" | 197 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Space Cadet]]" || Eanáir 6, 2013 || AACX06 || 7.21 |- align="center" | 198 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Brian's Play]]" || Eanáir 13, 2013 || AACX08 || 6.01 |- align="center" | 199 || 11 || align="left"|"[[The Giggity Wife]]" || Eanáir 27, 2013 || AACX09 || 5.63 |- align="center" | 200 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Valentine's Day in Quahog]]" || Feabhra 10, 2013 || AACX11 || 4.71 |- align="center" | 201 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Chris Cross]]" || Feabhra 17, 2013 || AACX10 || 4.87 |- align="center" | 202 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Call Girl]]" || Márta 10, 2013 || AACX12 || 5.27 |- align="center" | 203 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Turban Cowboy]]" || Márta 17, 2013 || AACX13 || 4.92 |- align="center" | 204 || 16 || align="left"|"[[12 and a Half Angry Men]]" || Márta 24, 2013 || AACX14 || 5.16 |- align="center" | 205 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Bigfat]]" || Aibreán 14, 2013 || AACX15 || 5.02 |- align="center" | 206 || 18 || align="left"|"[[Total Recall (Family Guy)|Total Recall]]" || Aibreán 28, 2013 || AACX16 || 4.89 |- align="center" | 207 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Save the Clam]]" || Bealtaine 5, 2013 || AACX18 || 4.79 |- align="center" | 208 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Farmer Guy]]" || Bealtaine 12, 2013 || AACX19 || 4.82 |- align="center" | 209 || 21 || align="left"|"[[Roads to Vegas]]" || Bealtaine 19, 2013 || AACX20 || 5.28 |- align="center" | 210 || 22 || align="left"|"[[No Country Club for Old Men]]" || Bealtaine 19, 2013 || AACX21 || 5.16 |} ===Séasúr 12=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 12)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#594022;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#594022;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#594022;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#594022;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#594022;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#594022;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 211 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Finders Keepers]]" || Meán Fómhair 29, 2013 || BACX01 || 5.23 |- align="center" | 212 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Vestigial Peter]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 6, 2013 || BACX02 || 5.20 |- align="center" | 213 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Quagmire's Quagmire]]" || Samhain 3, 2013 || BACX03 || 4.87 |- align="center" | 214 || 4 || align="left"|"[[A Fistful of Meg]]" || Samhain 10, 2013 || AACX22 || 4.18 |- align="center" | 215 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Boopa-dee Bappa-dee]]" || Samhain 17, 2013 || BACX04 || 4.46 |- align="center" | 216 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Life of Brian]]" || Samhain 24, 2013 || BACX05 || 4.58 |- align="center" | 217 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Into Harmony's Way]]" || Nollaig 8, 2013 || BACX06 || 5.36 |- align="center" | 218 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Christmas Guy]]" || Nollaig 15, 2013 || BACX07 || 6.37 |- align="center" | 219 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Peter Problems]]" || Eanáir 5, 2014 || BACX08 || 5.76 |- align="center" | 220 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Grimm Job]]" || Eanáir 12, 2014 || BACX09 || 5.22 |- align="center" | 221 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Brian's a Bad Father]]" || Eanáir 26, 2014 || BACX10 || 4.11 |- align="center" | 222 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Mom's the Word]]" || Márta 9, 2014 || BACX11 || 4.56 |- align="center" | 223 || 13 || align="left"|"[[3 Acts of God]]" || Márta 16, 2014 || AACX17 || 4.62 |- align="center" | 224 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Fresh Heir]]" || Márta 23, 2014 || BACX13 || 4.38 |- align="center" | 225 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Secondhand Spoke]]" || Márta 30, 2014 || BACX12 || 4.17 |- align="center" | 226 || 16 || align="left"|"[[Herpe the Love Sore]]" || Aibreán 6, 2014 || BACX16 || 4.77 |- align="center" | 227 || 17 || align="left"|"[[The Most Interesting Man in the World]]" || Aibreán 13, 2014 || BACX14 || 4.39 |- align="center" | 228 || 18 || align="left"|"[[Baby Got Black]]" || Aibreán 27, 2014 || BACX15 || 4.02 |- align="center" | 229 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Meg Stinks!]]" || Bealtaine 4, 2014 || BACX17 || 4.40 |- align="center" | 230 || 20 || align="left"|"[[He's Bla-ack!]]" || Bealtaine 11, 2014 || BACX19 || 4.16 |- align="center" | 231 || 21 || align="left"|"[[Chap Stewie]]" || Bealtaine 18, 2014 || BACX18 || 3.88 |} ===Séasúr 13=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 13)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#8c2528;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#8c2528;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#8c2528;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#8c2528;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#8c2528;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#8c2528;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 232 || 1 || align="left"|"[[The Simpsons Guy]]" || Meán Fómhair 28, 2014 || BACX22/BACX23 || 8.45<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/09/30/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-csi-adjusted-down/308631/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon A Time', 'Resurrection' & 'Revenge' Adjusted Up; 'CSI' Adjusted Down|obair=[[TV by the Numbers]]|foilsitheoir=[[Zap2it]]|dáta=Meán Fómhair 30, 2014|dátarochtana=Meán Fómhair 30, 2014|archivedate=2014-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001164212/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/09/30/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-csi-adjusted-down/308631/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 233 || 2 || align="left"|"[[The Book of Joe]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 5, 2014 || CACX01 || 3.63<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/10/07/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-madam-secretary-adjusted-down/311599/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: ‘Once Upon a Time’, ‘Resurrection’ & ‘Revenge’ Adjusted Up; ‘Madam Secretary’ Adjusted Down|obair=TVbytheNumbers|dátarochtana=8 Deireadh Fómhair 2014|archivedate=2014-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009022811/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/10/07/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-resurrection-madam-secretary-adjusted-down/311599/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 234 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Baking Bad]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 19, 2014 || BACX20 || 4.74<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/10/21/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-mulaney-adjusted-down/317481/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: ‘The Simpsons & ‘Madam Secretary’ Adjusted Up; ‘Mulaney’ Adjusted Down|obair=TVbytheNumbers|dátarochtana=21 Deireadh Fómhair 2014|archivedate=2014-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023121705/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/10/21/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-mulaney-adjusted-down/317481/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 235 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Brian the Closer]]" || Samhain 9, 2014 || BACX21 || 3.63<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/11/11/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-brooklyn-nine-nine-adjusted-up/326064/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: ‘The Simpsons’ & ‘Brooklyn Nine-Nine’ Adjusted Up|obair=TVbytheNumbers|dátarochtana=12 Samhain 2014|archivedate=13 Samhain 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113192557/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/11/11/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-brooklyn-nine-nine-adjusted-up/326064/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 236 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Turkey Guys]]" || Samhain 16, 2014 || CACX02 || 4.46<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/11/18/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-americas-funniest-home-videos-adjusted-up-final-football-numbers/328882/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: ‘The Simpsons’ & ‘America's Funniest Home Videos’ Adjusted Up + Final Football Numbers|obair=TVbytheNumbers|dátarochtana=18 Samhain 2014|archivedate=20 Samhain 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120164004/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/11/18/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-americas-funniest-home-videos-adjusted-up-final-football-numbers/328882/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 237 || 6 || align="left"|"[[The 2000-Year-Old Virgin]]" || Nollaig 7, 2014 || CACX03 || 4.44<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/09/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-family-guy-adjusted-up-60-minutes-adjusted-down-final-football-numbers/337039/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: 'The SImpsons' & 'Family Guy' Adjusted Up, '60 Minutes' Adjusted Down & Final Football Numbers|obair=TVbytheNumbers|dátarochtana=Nollaig 9 2014|archivedate=2015-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110045922/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/09/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-family-guy-adjusted-up-60-minutes-adjusted-down-final-football-numbers/337039/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 238 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Stewie, Chris, & Brian's Excellent Adventure]]" || Eanáir 4, 2015 || CACX04 || 5.53<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/01/07/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-madam-secretary-brooklyn-nine-nine-the-celebrity-apprentice-bobs-burgers-csi-adjusted-up/347466/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Simpsons', 'Madam Secretary', 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine', 'The Celebrity Apprentice', 'Bob's Burgers' and 'CSI' Adjusted Up|last=Bibel|first=Sara|obair=TV by the Numbers|dáta=Eanáir 7, 2015|dátarochtana=Eanáir 7, 2015|archivedate=Feabhra 27, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227071518/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/01/07/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-madam-secretary-brooklyn-nine-nine-the-celebrity-apprentice-bobs-burgers-csi-adjusted-up/347466/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 239 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Our Idiot Brian]]" || Eanáir 11, 2015 || CACX05 || 4.12<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/01/13/sunday-final-ratings-the-good-wife-adjusted-up-final-ratings-for-the-golden-globe-awards-nfl/349625/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: 'The Good Wife' Adjusted Up + Final Ratings for 'The Golden Globes' & NFL|last=Kondolojy|first=Amanda|obair=TV by the Numbers|dáta=Eanáir 13, 2015|dátarochtana=Eanáir 13, 2015|archivedate=Eanáir 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114225825/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/01/13/sunday-final-ratings-the-good-wife-adjusted-up-final-ratings-for-the-golden-globe-awards-nfl/349625/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 240 || 9 || align="left"|"[[This Little Piggy]]" || Eanáir 25, 2015 || CACX06 || 3.19<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/01/27/sunday-final-ratings-no-adjustment-for-galavant-revenge-or-csi/355998/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: No Adjustments for 'Galavant', 'Revenge' or 'CSI'|last=Kondolojy|first=Amanda|obair=TV by the Numbers|dáta=Eanáir 27, 2015|dátarochtana=Eanáir 28, 2015|archivedate=Eanáir 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130011409/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/01/27/sunday-final-ratings-no-adjustment-for-galavant-revenge-or-csi/355998/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 241 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Quagmire's Mom]]" || Feabhra 8, 2015 || CACX07 || 2.81<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/02/10/sunday-final-ratings-grammy-awards-adjusted-down-no-adjustment-for-brooklyn-nine-nine-or-bobs-burgers/361381/|teideal=Sunday Final Ratings: Grammy Awards Adjusted Down; No Adjustment for 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' or 'Bob's Burgers'|last=Kondolojy|first=Amanda|obair=TV by the Numbers|dáta=Feabhra 10, 2015|dátarochtana=Feabhra 10, 2015|archivedate=Feabhra 10, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210202457/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/02/10/sunday-final-ratings-grammy-awards-adjusted-down-no-adjustment-for-brooklyn-nine-nine-or-bobs-burgers/361381/}}</ref> |- align="center" | 242 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Encyclopedia Griffin]]" || Feabhra 15, 2015 || CACX08 || 2.51<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.digitalspy.com.au/ustv/s195/the-simpsons/news/a629404/sunday-ratings-saturday-night-live-anniversary-special-wins-night.html?utm_source=twt&utm_medium=snets&utm_campaign=twitter#~p4wVgKdRTGvJQY |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-02-17 |archivedate=2015-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923225600/http://www.digitalspy.com.au/ustv/s195/the-simpsons/news/a629404/sunday-ratings-saturday-night-live-anniversary-special-wins-night.html?utm_source=twt&utm_medium=snets&utm_campaign=twitter#~p4wVgKdRTGvJQY }}</ref> |- align="center" | 243 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Stewie is Enceinte]]" || Marta 8, 2015 || CACX09 || 3.98<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/03/10/sunday-final-ratings-the-last-man-on-earth-bobs-burgers-family-guy-brooklyn-nine-nine-revenge-adjusted-up/373065/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-03-20 |archivedate=2015-03-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312100103/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/03/10/sunday-final-ratings-the-last-man-on-earth-bobs-burgers-family-guy-brooklyn-nine-nine-revenge-adjusted-up/373065/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 244 || 13 || align="left"|"[[Dr. C and the Women]]" || Márta 15, 2015 || CACX10 || 3.45<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/03/17/sunday-final-ratings-the-last-man-on-earth-secrets-lies-battle-creek-60-minutes-adjusted-up/375679/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-03-20 |archivedate=2015-03-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318233904/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/03/17/sunday-final-ratings-the-last-man-on-earth-secrets-lies-battle-creek-60-minutes-adjusted-up/375679/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 245 || 14 || align="left"|"[[JOLO|#JOLO]]" || Aibreán 12, 2015 || CACX11 || 3.11<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/14/sunday-final-ratings-americas-funniest-home-videos-adjusted-up-mad-secretary-the-good-wife-60-minutes-adjusted-down/388684/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-04-24 |archivedate=2015-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416215644/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/14/sunday-final-ratings-americas-funniest-home-videos-adjusted-up-mad-secretary-the-good-wife-60-minutes-adjusted-down/388684/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 246 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Once Bitten]]" || Aibreán 19, 2015 || CACX12 || 3.45<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/21/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-secrets-acm-awards-american-odyssey-adjusted-down/392401/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-04-24 |archivedate=2015-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424233929/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/21/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-secrets-acm-awards-american-odyssey-adjusted-down/392401/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 247 || 16 || align="left"|"[[Roasted Guy]]" || Aibreán 26, 2015 || CACX13 || 3.17<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/28/sunday-final-ratings-family-guy-adjusted-up-no-adjustments-to-once-upon-a-time/395350/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-05-03 |archivedate=2015-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430232159/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/04/28/sunday-final-ratings-family-guy-adjusted-up-no-adjustments-to-once-upon-a-time/395350/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 248 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Fighting Irish]]" || Bealtaine 3, 2015 || CACX15 || 3.68<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/05/sunday-final-ratings-family-guy-secrets-and-lies-adjusted-up/399471/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-05-25 |archivedate=2015-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506201931/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/05/sunday-final-ratings-family-guy-secrets-and-lies-adjusted-up/399471/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 249 || 18 || align="left"|"[[Take My Wife]]" || Bealtaine 17, 2015 || CACX14 || 2.85<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/19/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-billboard-music-awards-adjusted-up/405808/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-05-25 |archivedate=2015-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520231857/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/19/sunday-final-ratings-the-simpsons-billboard-music-awards-adjusted-up/405808/ }}</ref> |} ===Séasúr 14=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 14)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#AE054E;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#AE054E;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#AE054E;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#AE054E;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#AE054E;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#AE054E;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 250 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Pilling Them Softly]]" || Meán Fómhair 27, 2015 || CACX17 || 2.87<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/09/29/sunday-final-ratings-bobs-burgers-adjusted-down-60-minutes-adjusted-up-sunday-night-football/473898/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-10-03 |archivedate=2015-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930221125/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/09/29/sunday-final-ratings-bobs-burgers-adjusted-down-60-minutes-adjusted-up-sunday-night-football/473898/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 251 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Papa Has a Rollin' Son]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 4, 2015 || CACX18 || 3.56<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/06/sunday-final-ratings-blood-oil-simpsons-adjusted-up-madam-secretary-adjusted-down/476816/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-10-09 |archivedate=2015-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007141204/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/06/sunday-final-ratings-blood-oil-simpsons-adjusted-up-madam-secretary-adjusted-down/476816/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 252 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Guy, Robot]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 11, 2015 || DACX02 || 2.79<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/13/sunday-final-ratings-oct-11-2015/477642/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2015-10-16 |archivedate=2015-10-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013183517/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/13/sunday-final-ratings-oct-11-2015/477642/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 253 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Peternormal Activity]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 25, 2015 || CACX16 || 3.85<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/27/sunday-final-ratings-oct-25-2015/480723/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2015-10-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028134518/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/27/sunday-final-ratings-oct-25-2015/480723/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 254 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Hot Pocket-Dial]]" || Samhain 8, 2015 || DACX03 || 2.58<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/11/10/sunday-final-ratings-family-guy-and-once-upon-a-time-adjust-up/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2015-11-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112172948/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/11/10/sunday-final-ratings-family-guy-and-once-upon-a-time-adjust-up/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 255 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Peter's Sister]]" || Samhain 15, 2015 || DACX04 || 2.91<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/11/17/sunday-final-ratings-nov-15-2015/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2015-11-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118155245/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/11/17/sunday-final-ratings-nov-15-2015/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 256 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Hot Pocket-Dial]]" || Samhain 22, 2015 || DACX06 || 3.37<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/11/24/sunday-final-ratings-nov-22-2015/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2016-03-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328082544/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/11/24/sunday-final-ratings-nov-22-2015/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 257 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Brokeback Swanson]]" || Nollaig 6, 2015 || DACX07 || 3.63<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/08/sunday-final-ratings-dec-6-2015/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2015-12-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210012909/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/08/sunday-final-ratings-dec-6-2015/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 258 || 9 || align="left"|"[[A Shot in the Dark]]" || Nollaig 13, 2015 || DACX05 || 3.74<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/15/sunday-final-ratings-dec-13-15/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2015-12-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218054755/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/15/sunday-final-ratings-dec-13-15/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 259 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Candy, Quahog Marshmallow]]" || 3 Eanáir, 2016 || DACX01 || 3.26<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/06/sunday-final-ratings-jan-3-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-01-09 |archivedate=2016-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203505/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/06/sunday-final-ratings-jan-3-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 260 || 11 || align="left"|"[[The Peanut Butter Kid]]" || 10 Eanáir, 2016 || DACX08 || 3.92<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/12/sunday-final-ratings-jan-10-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-01-16 |archivedate=2016-01-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114162250/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/12/sunday-final-ratings-jan-10-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 261 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Scammed Yankees]]" || 17 Eanáir, 2016 || DACX09 || 3.40<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/20/sunday-final-ratings-jan-17-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-01-22 |archivedate=2016-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122084735/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/01/20/sunday-final-ratings-jan-17-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 262 || 13 || align="left"|"[[An App a Day]]" || 14 Feabhra, 2016 || DACX12 || 2.57<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/02/17/sunday-final-ratings-feb-14-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-02-19 |archivedate=2016-02-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218091514/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/02/17/sunday-final-ratings-feb-14-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 263 || 14 || align="left"|"[[Underage Peter]]" || 21 Feabhra, 2016 || DACX13 || 2.72<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/02/23/sunday-final-ratings-feb-21-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-02-26 |archivedate=2016-02-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224084346/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/02/23/sunday-final-ratings-feb-21-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 264 || 15 || align="left"|"[[A Lot Going on Upstairs]]" || 6 Márta, 2016 || DACX11 || 2.74<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/03/08/sunday-final-ratings-march-6-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-03-12 |archivedate=2016-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309015906/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/03/08/sunday-final-ratings-march-6-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 265 || 16 || align="left"|"[[The Heartbreak Dog]]" || 13 Márta, 2016 || DACX14 || 2.98<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/03/15/sunday-final-ratings-march-13-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-03-19 |archivedate=2016-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316003439/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/03/15/sunday-final-ratings-march-13-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 266 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Take a Letter]]" || 17 Aibreán, 2016 || DACX15 || 2.93<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/04/19/sunday-final-ratings-april-17-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-04-22 |archivedate=2016-04-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419165444/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/04/19/sunday-final-ratings-april-17-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 267 || 18 || align="left"|"[[The New Adventures of Old Tom]]" || 8 Bealtaine, 2016 || DACX16 || 2.76<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/05/10/sunday-final-ratings-may-8-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-05-14 |archivedate=2016-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511034215/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/05/10/sunday-final-ratings-may-8-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 268 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Run, Chris, Run]]" || 15 Bealtaine, 2016 || DACX17 || 2.65<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/05/17/sunday-final-ratings-may-15-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-05-20 |archivedate=2016-05-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518101750/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/05/17/sunday-final-ratings-may-15-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 269 || 20 || align="left"|"[[Road to India]]" || 22 Bealtaine, 2016 || DACX18 || 2.59<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/05/24/sunday-final-ratings-may-22-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-05-27 |archivedate=2016-05-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525123318/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/05/24/sunday-final-ratings-may-22-2016/ }}</ref> |} ===Séasúr 15=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 15)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#75A1CD;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 270 || 1 || align="left"|"[[The Boys in the Band]]" || Meán Fómhair 25, 2016 || EACX01 || 2.80<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/09/27/sunday-final-ratings-sept-25-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-09-30 |archivedate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928162621/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/09/27/sunday-final-ratings-sept-25-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 271 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Bookie of the Year]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 2, 2016 || DACX10 || 3.47<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/10/04/sunday-final-ratings-oct-2-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-10-07 |archivedate=2016-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005142902/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/10/04/sunday-final-ratings-oct-2-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 272 || 3 || align="left"|"[[American Gigg-olo]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 16, 2016 || DACX19 || 3.68<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-16-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-10-21 |archivedate=2016-10-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019075652/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-16-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 273 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Inside Family Guy]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 23, 2016 || DACX20 || 2.49<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-23-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-10-28 |archivedate=2016-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026080120/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-23-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 274 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date]]" || Samhain 6, 2016 || EACX02 || 2.60<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-6-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-11-11 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109021813/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-6-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 275 || 6 || align="left"|"[[Hot Shots]]" || Samhain 13, 2016 || EACX03 || 3.58<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-13-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-11-18 |archivedate=2016-11-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021210/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-13-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 276 || 7 || align="left"|"[[High School English]]" || Samhain 20, 2016 || EACX03 || 2.74<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-20-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-11-26 |archivedate=2016-11-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122222403/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-20-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 277 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Carter and Tricia]]" || Nollaig 4, 2016 || EACX05 || 3.45<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-4-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-12-09 |archivedate=2016-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207152503/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-4-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 278 || 9 || align="left"|"[[How the Griffin Stole Christmas]]" || Nollaig 11, 2016 || EACX06 || 3.05<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-11-2016/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2016-12-16 |archivedate=2016-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220141642/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-11-2016/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 279 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Passenger Fatty-Seven]]" || Eanáir 8, 2016 || EACX07 || 4.00<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-8-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-01-11 |archivedate=2017-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111154350/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-8-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 280 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Gronkowsbees]]" || Eanáir 15, 2016 || EACX08 || 3.55<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-15-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-01-20 |archivedate=2017-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119051636/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-15-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 281 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Peter's Def Jam]]" || Feabhra 12, 2017 || EACX09 || 1.86<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-feb-12-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-02-18 |archivedate=2017-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214164530/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-feb-12-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 282 || 13 || align="left"|"[[The Finer Strings]]" || Feabhra 19, 2017 || EACX10 || 2.26<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-feb-12-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-02-18 |archivedate=2017-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214164530/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-feb-12-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 283 || 14 || align="left"|"[[The Dating Game]]" || Márta 5, 2017 || EACX11 || 2.48<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-5-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-03-17 |archivedate=2017-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308121255/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-5-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 284 || 15 || align="left"|"[[Cop and a Half-wit]]" || Márta 12, 2017 || EACX12 || 2.51<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/tv-ratings-sunday-march-12-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-03-17 |archivedate=2017-03-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054423/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/tv-ratings-sunday-march-12-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 285 || 16 || align="left"|"[[Saturated Fat Guy]]" || Márta 19, 2017 || EACX13 || 2.34<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-19-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-03-26 |archivedate=2017-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324051507/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-19-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 286 || 17 || align="left"|"[[Peter's Lost Youth]]" || Márta 26, 2017 || EACX14 || 2.17<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-26-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-04-01 |archivedate=2017-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330180012/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-26-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 287 || 18 || align="left"|"[[The Peter Principal]]" || Aibreán 30, 2017 || EACX16 || 2.42<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-30-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-05-05 |archivedate=2017-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503230934/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-30-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 288 || 19 || align="left"|"[[Dearly Deported]]" || Bealtaine 21, 2017 || EACX17 || 2.14<ref name="finale">{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-21-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-08-18 |archivedate=2017-05-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523182926/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-21-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 289 || 20 || align="left"|"[[A House Full of Peters]]" || Bealtaine 21, 2017 || EACX19 || 2.14<ref name="finale"/> |} ===Séasúr 16=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 16)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- style="color:white" align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#A52A2A;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#A52A2A;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#A52A2A;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#A52A2A;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#A52A2A;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#A52A2A;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 290 || 1 || align="left"|"[[Emmy-Winning Episode]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 1, 2017 || FACX06 || 2.80<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-1-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-10-06 |archivedate=2017-10-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003211758/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-1-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 291 || 2 || align="left"|"[[Foxx in the Men House]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 8, 2017 || EACX20 || 3.05<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-8-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-10-13 |archivedate=2017-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014180641/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-8-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 292 || 3 || align="left"|"[[Nanny Goats]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 15, 2017 || FACX02 || 2.54<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-15-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-10-20 |archivedate=2017-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026010152/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-15-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 293 || 4 || align="left"|"[[Follow the Money]]" || Deireadh Fómhair 22, 2017 || EACX15 || 2.69<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-22-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-10-27 |archivedate=2017-10-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028050230/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-oct-22-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 294 || 5 || align="left"|"[[Three Directors]]" || Samhain 5, 2017 || EACX18 || 2.31<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-5-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-11-10 |archivedate=2017-11-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108090819/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-5-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 295 || 6 || align="left"|"[[The D in Apartment 23]]" || Samhain 12, 2017 || FACX03 || 3.11<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-12-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-11-17 |archivedate=2017-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114202430/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-12-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 296 || 7 || align="left"|"[[Petey IV]]" || Samhain 19, 2017 || FACX04 || 2.08<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-19-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-11-26 |archivedate=2017-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034307/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-nov-19-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 297 || 8 || align="left"|"[[Crimes and Meg's Demeanor]]" || Nollaig 3, 2017 || FACX05 || 2.59<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-3-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-12-08 |archivedate=2017-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220153936/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-3-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 298 || 9 || align="left"|"[[Don't Be a Dickens at Christmas]]" || Nollaig 10, 2017 || FACX07 || 2.98<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-10-2017/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2017-12-15 |archivedate=2017-12-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010915/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-dec-10-2017/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 299 || 10 || align="left"|"[[Boy (Dog) Meets Girl (Dog)]]" || Eanáir 7, 2017 || FACX09 || 3.40<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-7-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-01-09 |archivedate=2018-01-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110114642/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-7-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 300 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Dog Bites Bear]]" || Eanáir 14, 2017 || FACX01 || 4.10<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-14-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-01-26 |archivedate=2018-01-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118010321/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-jan-14-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 301 || 12 || align="left"|"[[Send in Stewie, Please]]" || Márta 18, 2017 || FACX10 || 2.24<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-18-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320164316/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-18-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 302 || 13 || align="left"|"V is for Mystery" || Márta 25, 2017 || FACX08 || 1.91<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-25-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327210934/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-march-25-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 303 || 14 || align="left"|"Veteran Guy" || Aibreán 1, 2017 || FACX11 || 2.05<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-1-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-04-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403184225/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-1-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 304 || 15 || align="left"|"The Woof of Wall Street" || Aibreán 8, 2017 || FACX12 || 1.93<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-8-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-04-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410201832/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-8-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 305 || 16 || align="left"|"''Family Guy'' Through the Years" || Aibreán 22, 2017 || FACX13 || 2.00<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-22-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424191226/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-22-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 306 || 17 || align="left"|"Switch the Flip" || Aibreán 29, 2017 || FACX14 || 2.26<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-29-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-05-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501224625/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-april-29-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 307 || 18 || align="left"|"HTTPete" || Bealtaine 6, 2017 || FACX15 || 1.92<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-6-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-14 |archivedate=2018-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508211822/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-6-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 308 || 19 || align="left"|"The Unkindest Cut" || Bealtaine 13, 2017 || FACX16 || 2.15<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-13-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-27 |archivedate=2018-05-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515191153/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-13-2018/ }}</ref> |- align="center" | 309 || 20 || align="left"|"Are You There God? It's Me, Peter" || Bealtaine 20, 2017 || FACX17 || 1.83<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-20-2018/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2018-05-27 |archivedate=2018-05-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522212828/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-final-ratings-may-20-2018/ }}</ref> |} ===Séasúr 17=== {{Príomhalt|Family Guy (séasúr 17)}} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- align="center" ! scope="col" style="background:#00bba2;" | Uimh ! scope="col" style="background:#00bba2;" | # ! scope="col" style="background:#00bba2;" | Teideal ! scope="col" style="background:#00bba2;" | Dáta craolta ! scope="col" style="background:#00bba2;" | Cód táirgeachta ! scope="col" style="background:#00bba2;" | Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- align="center" | 310 || 1 || align="left"|"Married... with Cancer" || Meán Fómhair 30, 2018 || HACX02 || 2.57 |- align="center" | 311 || 2 || align="left"|"Dead Dog Walking" || Deireadh Fómhair 7, 2018 || HACX03 || 2.69 |- align="center" | 312 || 3 || align="left"|"Pal Stewie" || Deireadh Fómhair 14, 2018 || FACX18 || 1.99 |- align="center" | 313 || 4 || align="left"|"Big Trouble in Little Quahog" || Deireadh Fómhair 21, 2018 || FACX19 || 2.57 |- align="center" | 314 || 5 || align="left"|"Regarding Carter" || Samhain 4, 2018 || HACX04 || 2.60 |- align="center" | 315 || 6 || align="left"|"Stand by Meg" || Samhain 11, 2018 || HACX05 || 2.29 |- align="center" | 316 || 7 || align="left"|"The Griffin Winter Games" || Samhain 18, 2018 || HACX01 || 2.66 |- align="center" | 317 || 8 || align="left"|"Con Heiress" || Nollaig 2, 2018 || HACX07 || 2.72 |- align="center" | 318 || 9 || align="left"|"Pawtucket Pete" || Nollaig 9, 2018 || FACX20 || 3.50 |- align="center" | 319 || 10 || align="left"|"Hefty Shades of Gray" || Eanáir 6, 2019 || HACX08 || 2.42 |- align="center" | 320 || 11 || align="left"|"[[Trump Guy]]" || Eanáir 13, 2019 || HACX09 || 4.04 |- align="center" | 321 || 12 || align="left"|"Bri, Robot" || Feabhra 10, 2019 || HACX10 || 1.81 |- align="center" | 322 || 13 || align="left"|"Trans-Fat" || Feabhra 17, 2019 || HACX11 || 2.23 |- align="center" | 323 || 14 || align="left"|"Family Guy Lite" || Márta 3, 2019 || HACX12 || 2.10 |} ==Rátálacha== {|class="wikitable" ! Séasúr ! Séasúr Teiifís ! Céim ! Lucht féachana<br>(Milliúin) |- | 1 | 1999 ! 33<ref name="1999Ratings">{{lua idirlín|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/ratings/1998_1999.htm|teideal=1998-1999 Television Season Top Rated Shows|accessdate=2006-11-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031060351/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/ratings/1998_1999.htm|dátarochtana=2006-10-31|archivedate=2006-10-31}}</ref> ! 12.80<ref name="1999Ratings" /> |- | 2 | 1999-2000 ! 114<ref name="autogenerated1999">{{lua idirlín |url=http://fbibler.chez.com/tvstats/recent_data/1999-00.html |teideal=TV Ratings 1999–2000 |foilsitheoir=Fbibler.chez.com |dáta=2002-07-26 |dátarochtana=2011-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804112637/http://fbibler.chez.com/tvstats/recent_data/1999-00.html |archivedate=2012-08-04}}</ref> ! 6.32<ref name="autogenerated1999" /> |- | 3 | 2001-02 ! 125<ref name="season3ratings">{{lua idirlín|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm |teideal=How did your favorite show rate? |dátarochtana=2009-01-04 |dáta= 2002-05-28 |foilsitheoir=''USA Today''}}</ref> ! 4.50<ref name="season3ratings" /> |- | 4 | 2005-06 ! 68<ref name="season4ratings">{{lua idirlín|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722095055/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393|dátarochtana=2009-07-03|obair=The Hollywood Reporter|foilsitheoir=Nielsen Business Media|teideal=Series|dáta=2006-05-26|archivedate=2010-07-22}}</ref> ! 7.90<ref name="season4ratings" /> |- | 5 | 2006-07 ! 71<ref name="season5ratings">{{lua idirlín|work=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|date=2007-05-25|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/features/e3ifbfdd1bcb53266ad8d9a71cad261604f?pn=1|teideal=2006–07 primetime wrap|dátarochtana=2009-07-03}} {{Dead link|date=Meán Fómhair 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! 7.20<ref name="season5ratings" /> |- | 6 | 2007-08 ! 84<ref name="season6ratings">{{lua idirlín|publisher=ABC Medianet|date=2008-05-28|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06|teideal= Season Program Rankings from 09/24/07 through 05/25/08|dátarochtana=2009-07-03}}</ref> ! 7.94<ref name="season6ratings" /> |- | 7 | 2008-09 ! 69<ref name="season7ratings">{{lua idirlín|publisher=ABC Medianet|date=2009-05-19|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05|teideal= Season Program Rankings from 09/22/08 through 05/17/09 |dátarochtana=2009-07-03}}</ref> ! 7.56<ref name="season7ratings" /> |- | 8 | 2009-10 ! 53<ref name="0910season">{{lua idirlín|publisher=Deadline|date=2010-05-27|url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/|teideal= Full Series Rankings For The 2009–10 Broadcast Season |dátarochtana=2010-05-18|first=Nellie |last=Andreeva}}</ref> ! 7.73<ref name="0910season" /> |- | 9 | 2010-11 ! 56<ref name="1011season">{{lua idirlín|publisher=Deadline|date=2011-05-27|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/full-2010-11-season-series-rankers/|teideal= Full 2010–2011 TV Season Series Rankings |dátarochtana=2011-05-28|first=Nellie |last=Andreeva}}</ref> ! 7.66<ref name="1011season" /> |- | 10 | 2011-12 ! 63<ref name="1112season">{{lua idirlín|publisher=Deadline|date=2011-05-27|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/05/full-2011-2012-tv-season-series-rankings/|teideal= Full 2011–2012 TV Season Series Rankings |dátarochtana=2011-05-28|first=Nellie |last=Andreeva}}</ref> ! 7.30<ref name="1112season" /> |- | 11 | 2012-13 ! 62<ref name="1213season">{{lua idirlín|publisher=Deadline|date=2011-05-27|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list/|teideal= Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings |dátarochtana=2011-05-28|first=Nellie |last=Andreeva}}</ref> ! 6.94<ref name="1213season" /> |- | 12 | 2013-14 ! 78<ref name="1314season">{{lua idirlín|publisher=Deadline|date=2011-05-27|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list-2/|teideal= Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings |dátarochtana=2014-05-22|first=Nellie |last=Andreeva}}</ref> ! 6.11<ref name="1314season" /> |- | 13 | 2014-15 ! 94<ref name="entertainment2015">{{lua idirlín|url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167/|title=Full 2014-15 Series Rankings|obair=Deadline Hollywood|dáta=Bealtaine 22, 2015|dátarochtana=Bealtaine 22, 2015}}</ref> ! 5.86<ref name="entertainment2015"/> |- | 14 | 2015-16 ! 111 ! 4.28<ref>http://deadline.com/2016/05/tv-season-2015-2016-series-rankings-shows-full-list-1201763189/</ref> |- | 15 | 2016-17 ! 116 ! 3.93<ref>http://deadline.com/2017/05/2016-2017-tv-season-ratings-series-rankings-list-1202102340/</ref> |- | 16 | 2017-18 ! 136 ! 3.52<ref>https://deadline.com/2018/05/2017-2018-tv-series-ratings-rankings-full-list-of-shows-1202395851/</ref> |- | 17 | 2018-19 ! ! |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist|}} == Naisc sheachtracha == [[Catagóir:Family Guy]] [[Catagóir:Liosta eipeasóidí]] mxu0ih8nhnxxj7u2o2az56rlwd8utuz 0 67337 1332820 1023154 2026-11-10T23:00:51Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Imreoir [[daorchluiche]] [[SAM|Meiriceánach]] ab ea '''Babe Ruth''' a rugadh faoin ainm '''George Herman Ruth Jr.''' ([[6 Feabhra]] [[1895]] – [[16 Lúnasa]] [[1948]]). Rugadh agus tógadh é in [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. D'imir sé 22 séasúr i Sraith Mhór an Daorchluiche (MLB) (1914–1935). Thosaigh sé mar chaiteoir ciotógach leis na [[Boston Red Sox]], ach bhain sé clú ceart amach dó féin i ndiaidh dul le [[Yankees Nua-Eabhrac]]. Áirítear é mar dhuine de laochra spóirt Mheiriceá. "The Bambino" agus "Sultan of Swat" na leasainmneacha a tugadh air. Fuair sé bás i [[Manhattan]], [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]]. ==A Óige== Rugadh Ruth do bheirt imirceach ón n[[An Ghearmáin|Gearmáin]] agus tógadh é i gcomharsanacht bhocht in Baltimore. In aois a 7 mbliana cuireadh Ruth chuig St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys, scoil cheartúcháin, mar ar fhoghlaim sé ceachtanna faoin saoil agus faoin daorchluiche araon ón mBráthair Matthias Boutlier de chuid na m[[Bráithre Críostaí]]. Sa bhliain 1914, shínigh Ruth conradh mionsraithe leis na hOrioles in Baltimore, ach go gairid ina dhiaidh sin dhíol siadsan Ruth leis na Red Sox. Faoin mbliain 1916, bhí clú tuillte aige mar shárchaiteoir a bhí ábalta buillí baile fada a bhualadh isteach freisin uaireanta, rud annamh i dtréimhse "na liathróide mhairbhe" roimh 1920. Faoi dhó, bhuaigh Ruth 23 cluiche le linn séasúr amháin agus bhí sé ina bhall de thrí fhoireann Bhostúin a bhuaigh sa tSraith Dhomhanda. D'éiligh sé imirt achan lá imeartha agus tugadh cead dó imirt sa pháirc amuigh. Bhris sé an record san MLB le haghaidh an líon buillí baile in aon tséasúr amháin. ==Saol san MLB agus ina dhiaidh== Bhíodh sé mar nós ag Ruth cuairt a thabhairt ar pháistí in ospidéil agus díleachtlanna. Tharraing Ruth clú air féin mar fhear mór na mban. Ar scor dó, ba doiligh leis obair a fháil a bhain leis an daorchluiche. ==Staitisticí== Staitisticí ó Retrosheet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/R/Pruthb101.htm |teideal=Retrosheet.org |publisher=Retrosheet.org |date= |accessdate=2010-09-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625210432/http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/R/Pruthb101.htm |archivedate=2017-06-25 |dátarochtana=2010-09-18}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! G ! AB ! R ! H ! HR ! RBI ! BB ! SO ! Avg. ! OBP ! SLG |- | 2,503 || 8,399 || 2,174 || 2,873 || 714 || 2,213 || 2,062 || 1,330 || .342 || .473 || .690 |} ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruth, Babe}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1895]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1948]] [[Catagóir:Imreoirí daorchluiche]] nelzb763nhqeo66hv850nizu5wex1ey 0 71830 1332870 1293986 2026-11-11T03:43:33Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[contae]] in [[Alabama]] é '''Contae Jackson'''. Tá sé suite i gcoirnéal oirthuaisceartach an stáit, ar theorainn na stáit [[Tennessee]] agus [[Georgia]]. Tá an dlús daonra (19/km²) ann. Is é [[Scottsboro, Alabama|Scottsboro]] príomhbhaile an chontae.<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |teideal=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}</ref> Sa bhliain [[2016]] bhí 52,138 daoine ina gcónaí ann. Tá sé ag críochantacht le Contaetha Alabama [[Contae DeKalb, Alabama|DeKalb]], [[Contae Madison, Alabama|Madison]], [[Contae Marshall, Alabama|Marshall]], le Contaetha Tennessee [[Contae Marion, Tennessee|Marion]], [[Contae Franklin, Tennessee|Franklin]], agus le Contae Georgia [[Contae Dade, Georgia|Dade]]. Is [[contae tirim]] ([[Béarla]]: dry county) é Contae Jackson, is ionann sin agus tá sé in éadan an dlí ag díol alcól ar chor ar bith, cé go gceadaítear é i mbailte [[Scottsboro, Alabama|Scottsboro]], [[Bridgeport, Alabama|Bridgeport]], agus [[Stevenson, Alabama|Stevenson]].<ref>{{lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_county|teideal=Dry county}}</ref> == Stair == Bunaíodh Contae Jackson ar [[13 Nollaig|13 Nollaig]] [[1819]]. Ainmníodh an contae i gcuimhne ar 7ú [[Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe|Uachtarán]] SAM [[Andrew Jackson]]. == Bailte i gContae Jackson == * [[Scottsboro, Alabama|Scottsboro]] * [[Bridgeport, Alabama|Bridgeport]] * [[Stevenson, Alabama|Stevenson]] * [[Dutton, Alabama|Dutton]] * [[Hollywood, Alabama|Hollywood]] * [[Hytop, Alabama|Hytop]] * [[Langston, Alabama|Langston]] * [[Paint Rock, Alabama|Paint Rock]] * [[Pisgah, Alabama|Pisgah]] * [[Pleasant Groves, Alabama|Pleasant Groves]] * [[Section, Alabama|Section]] * [[Skyline, Alabama|Skyline]] * [[Woodville, Alabama|Woodville]] * [[Baileytown, Alabama|Baileytown]] * [[Card Switch, Alabama|Card Switch]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170530113415/http://www.jacksoncountyal.com/ Suíomh Idirlín oifigiúil] * [http://alabamamaps.ua.edu/contemporarymaps/alabama/counties/jackson.jpg Léarscáil Contae Jackson] {{Síol-tír-us-contae}} {{Alabama}} [[Catagóir:Contae Jackson, Alabama|Contae Jackson]] [[Catagóir:Contaetha Alabama|Jackson]] [[Catagóir:Contaetha Stát Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Jackson, Contae]] oufc4wi04upxd7tt0gchnwff2iad6ag 0 77338 1332789 1250050 2026-11-10T19:11:27Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} :''Don chomórtas sa bhliain seo chugainn féach ar: [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]'' Is comórtas Áiseach bliantúil é '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise''' (Béarla: ''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''). Tosóidh an chomórtas uair éigin sa bhliain 2026. == Tíortha == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width=10% | Bliain ! Tíortha |- ! scope="row" |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> |{{bratach|United Arab Emirates}}[[Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha]], {{bratach|Australia}}[[An Astráil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Astráil]], {{bratach|Kazakhstan}}[[An Chasacstáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chasacstáin]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Hong Kong}}[[Hong Cong i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Hong Cong]], {{bratach|India}}[[An India i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An India]], {{bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Indinéis]], {{bratach|Papua New Guinea}}[[Nua-Ghuine Phapua i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Nua-Ghuine Phapua]], {{bratach|New Zealand}}[[An Nua-Shéalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Nua-Shéalainn]], {{bratach|Maldives}}[[Oileáin Mhaildíve i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Mhaildíve]], {{bratach|Solomon Islands}}[[Oileáin Sholaimh i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Sholaimh]], {{bratach|Japan}}[[An tSeapáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSeapáin]], {{bratach|China}}[[An tSín i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSín]], {{bratach|Singapore}}[[Singeapór i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Singeapór]], {{bratach|Turkey}}[[An Tuirc i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Tuirc]], {{bratach|Vanuatu}}[[Vanuatú i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vanuatú]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |- ! scope="row" |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]], {{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]], {{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]], {{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]], {{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]], {{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]], {{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]], {{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |} == Eangráin == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |- style="background:#efefef" ! Bliain ! Buaiteoir ! class="unsortable"| Amhrán ! class="unsortable"| Amhránaí ! Pointe ! Imeall ! class="unsortable"| Dara háit ! class="unsortable"| Datá ! class="unsortable"| Ionad ! class="unsortable"| Óstach ! Rannpháirtithe |- |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> | | | | | | |7 Nollaig 2026 | Gold Coast Convention Centre |{{bratach|Australia}}[[Gold Coast]] | ''17'' |- | [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] | | | | | | | 14 Samhain 2026 | One Bangkok Forum | {{bratach|Thailand}}[[Bancác]] | 11 |} == Féach freisin == *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse]] *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} {{Síolta ceol}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise| ]] 97wkxcmo31pgmgtvmic8opeolhphfkv 1332793 1332789 2026-11-10T19:21:46Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} :''Don chomórtas sa bhliain seo féach ar: [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]'' Is comórtas Áiseach bliantúil é '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise''' (Béarla: ''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''). Tosóidh an chomórtas uair éigin sa bhliain 2026. == Tíortha == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width=10% | Bliain ! Tíortha |- ! scope="row" |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> |{{bratach|United Arab Emirates}}[[Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha]], {{bratach|Australia}}[[An Astráil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Astráil]], {{bratach|Kazakhstan}}[[An Chasacstáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chasacstáin]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Hong Kong}}[[Hong Cong i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Hong Cong]], {{bratach|India}}[[An India i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An India]], {{bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Indinéis]], {{bratach|Papua New Guinea}}[[Nua-Ghuine Phapua i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Nua-Ghuine Phapua]], {{bratach|New Zealand}}[[An Nua-Shéalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Nua-Shéalainn]], {{bratach|Maldives}}[[Oileáin Mhaildíve i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Mhaildíve]], {{bratach|Solomon Islands}}[[Oileáin Sholaimh i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Sholaimh]], {{bratach|Japan}}[[An tSeapáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSeapáin]], {{bratach|China}}[[An tSín i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSín]], {{bratach|Singapore}}[[Singeapór i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Singeapór]], {{bratach|Turkey}}[[An Tuirc i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Tuirc]], {{bratach|Vanuatu}}[[Vanuatú i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vanuatú]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |- ! scope="row" |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]], {{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]], {{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]], {{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]], {{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]], {{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]], {{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]], {{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |} == Eangráin == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |- style="background:#efefef" ! Bliain ! Buaiteoir ! class="unsortable"| Amhrán ! class="unsortable"| Amhránaí ! Pointe ! Imeall ! class="unsortable"| Dara háit ! class="unsortable"| Datá ! class="unsortable"| Ionad ! class="unsortable"| Óstach ! Rannpháirtithe |- |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> | | | | | | |7 Nollaig 2026 | Gold Coast Convention Centre |{{bratach|Australia}}[[Gold Coast]] | ''17'' |- | [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] | | | | | | | 14 Samhain 2026 | One Bangkok Forum | {{bratach|Thailand}}[[Bancác]] | 11 |} == Féach freisin == *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse]] *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} {{Síolta ceol}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise| ]] dwxgvhaazav11ky9cxnxk6pan3rjnw4 1332794 1332793 2026-11-10T19:22:19Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} :''Don chomórtas sa bhliain seo féach ar: [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]'' Is comórtas Áiseach bliantúil é '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise''' (Béarla: ''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''). Tosóidh an chomórtas uair éigin sa bhliain 2026. == Tíortha == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width=10% | Bliain ! Tíortha |- ! scope="row" |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> |{{bratach|United Arab Emirates}}[[Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha]], {{bratach|Australia}}[[An Astráil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Astráil]], {{bratach|Kazakhstan}}[[An Chasacstáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chasacstáin]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Hong Kong}}[[Hong Cong i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Hong Cong]], {{bratach|India}}[[An India i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An India]], {{bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Indinéis]], {{bratach|Papua New Guinea}}[[Nua-Ghuine Phapua i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Nua-Ghuine Phapua]], {{bratach|New Zealand}}[[An Nua-Shéalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Nua-Shéalainn]], {{bratach|Maldives}}[[Oileáin Mhaildíve i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Mhaildíve]], {{bratach|Solomon Islands}}[[Oileáin Sholaimh i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Sholaimh]], {{bratach|Japan}}[[An tSeapáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSeapáin]], {{bratach|China}}[[An tSín i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSín]], {{bratach|Singapore}}[[Singeapór i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Singeapór]], {{bratach|Turkey}}[[An Tuirc i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Tuirc]], {{bratach|Vanuatu}}[[Vanuatú i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vanuatú]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |- ! scope="row" |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]], {{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]], {{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]], {{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]], {{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]], {{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]], {{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]], {{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |} == Eangráin == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |- style="background:#efefef" ! Bliain ! Buaiteoir ! class="unsortable"| Amhrán ! class="unsortable"| Amhránaí ! Pointe ! Imeall ! class="unsortable"| Dara háit ! class="unsortable"| Datá ! class="unsortable"| Ionad ! class="unsortable"| Óstach ! Rannpháirtithe |- |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> | | | | | | |7 Nollaig 2019 | Gold Coast Convention Centre |{{bratach|Australia}}[[Gold Coast]] | ''17'' |- | [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] | | | | | | | 14 Samhain 2026 | One Bangkok Forum | {{bratach|Thailand}}[[Bancác]] | 11 |} == Féach freisin == *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse]] *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} {{Síolta ceol}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise| ]] 51eyamjtm08oewm1ogk4z8xsjxwaczx 1332804 1332794 2026-11-10T20:04:58Z TGcoa 21229 1332804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} :''Don chomórtas sa bhliain seo féach ar: [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]'' Is comórtas Áiseach bliantúil é '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise''' (Béarla: ''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''). Cuireadh tús leis an gcomórtas i mí na Samhna 2026. == Tíortha == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width=10% | Bliain ! Tíortha |- ! scope="row" |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> |{{bratach|United Arab Emirates}}[[Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha]], {{bratach|Australia}}[[An Astráil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Astráil]], {{bratach|Kazakhstan}}[[An Chasacstáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chasacstáin]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Hong Kong}}[[Hong Cong i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Hong Cong]], {{bratach|India}}[[An India i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An India]], {{bratach|Indonesia}}[[An Indinéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Indinéis]], {{bratach|Papua New Guinea}}[[Nua-Ghuine Phapua i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Nua-Ghuine Phapua]], {{bratach|New Zealand}}[[An Nua-Shéalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Nua-Shéalainn]], {{bratach|Maldives}}[[Oileáin Mhaildíve i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Mhaildíve]], {{bratach|Solomon Islands}}[[Oileáin Sholaimh i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Sholaimh]], {{bratach|Japan}}[[An tSeapáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSeapáin]], {{bratach|China}}[[An tSín i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSín]], {{bratach|Singapore}}[[Singeapór i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Singeapór]], {{bratach|Turkey}}[[An Tuirc i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Tuirc]], {{bratach|Vanuatu}}[[Vanuatú i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vanuatú]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |- ! scope="row" |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]], {{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]], {{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]], {{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]], {{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]], {{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]], {{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]], {{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]], {{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]], {{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]], {{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |} == Eangráin == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%" |- style="background:#efefef" ! Bliain ! Buaiteoir ! class="unsortable"| Amhrán ! class="unsortable"| Amhránaí ! Pointe ! Imeall ! class="unsortable"| Dara háit ! class="unsortable"| Datá ! class="unsortable"| Ionad ! class="unsortable"| Óstach ! Rannpháirtithe |- |<s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> | | | | | | |7 Nollaig 2019 | Gold Coast Convention Centre |{{bratach|Australia}}[[Gold Coast]] | ''17'' |- | [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] | | | | | | | 14 Samhain 2026 | One Bangkok Forum | {{bratach|Thailand}}[[Bancác]] | 11 |} == Féach freisin == *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse]] *[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} {{Síolta ceol}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise| ]] 89rhvd3h9v0qlljfitgj47qeqeq6ga5 0 77358 1332795 1245284 2026-11-10T19:25:05Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332795 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |An Chóiré Theas |- | colspan="2" |[[Íomhá:Flag of South Korea.svg|lár|frameless|220x220px]] |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> |<small></small> |- ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Stair</small> |- |<small>'''Comórtais'''</small> |<small>1</small> |- |<small>'''An chéad uair'''</small> |<small>2026</small> |- |<small>'''Uair is fearr'''</small> |<small></small> |- |<small>'''Uair is measa'''</small> |<small></small> |- |} Ghlac '''An Chóiré Theas''' páirt i g[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]. == Iomaitheoirí == {{legend|gold|Buaiteoir}} {{legend|silver|Dara}} {{legend|#cc9966|Tríú}} {{legend|#FE8080|Deireadh}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! Bliain ! Ealaíontóir ! Teanga ! Teideal ! Áit ! Pointí |- |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] | | | | | |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise, An}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] 0qeiw78d2ho5oxps4gqb4l3n8vzvu6l 1332797 1332795 2026-11-10T19:27:17Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332797 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |An Chóiré Theas |- | colspan="2" |[[Íomhá:Flag of South Korea.svg|lár|frameless|220x220px]] |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> |<small></small> |- ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Stair</small> |- |<small>'''Comórtais'''</small> |<small>1</small> |- |<small>'''An chéad uair'''</small> |<small>2026</small> |- |<small>'''Uair is fearr'''</small> |<small></small> |- |<small>'''Uair is measa'''</small> |<small></small> |- |} Ghlac '''An Chóiré Theas''' páirt i g[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]. == Iomaitheoirí == {{legend|gold|Buaiteoir}} {{legend|silver|Dara}} {{legend|#cc9966|Tríú}} {{legend|#FE8080|Deireadh}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- ! Bliain ! Ealaíontóir ! Teanga ! Teideal ! Áit ! Pointí |- |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] |Junhee |[[An Béarla]] |"Deep Dive" | | |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise, An}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] hnzv8d2b3t7if3om5n25bfqrqahe1di 10 77365 1332790 911467 2026-11-10T19:15:47Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise | title = [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] | listclass = hlist |group1 = Comórtais |list1 = ''[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]'' |group2 = Tíortha gníomhach |list2 = [[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]] &bull; [[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]] &bull; [[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]] &bull; [[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]] &bull; [[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]] &bull; [[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]] &bull; [[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]] &bull; [[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]] &bull; [[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]] &bull; [[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]] &bull; [[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |group3 = Tíortha neamhghníomhach |list3 = [[Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha]] &bull; [[An Astráil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Astráil]] &bull; [[An Chasacstáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chasacstáin]] &bull; [[Hong Cong i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Hong Cong]] &bull; [[An India i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An India]] &bull; [[An Indinéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Indinéis]] &bull; [[An Nua-Shéalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Nua-Shéalainn]] &bull; [[Nua-Ghuine Phapua i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Nua-Ghuine Phapua]] &bull; [[Oileáin Mhaildíve i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Mhaildíve]] &bull; [[Oileáin Sholamón i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Sholamón]] &bull; [[An tSeapáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSeapáin]] &bull; [[An tSín i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSín]] &bull; [[Singeapór i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Singeapór]] &bull; [[An Tuirc i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Tuirc]] &bull; [[Vanuatú i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vanuatú]] }} 0kjxkv41c1ms457p2oqo72n7k1kkj7x 1332791 1332790 2026-11-10T19:16:19Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise | title = [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] | listclass = hlist |group1 = Comórtais |list1 = <s>[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2019|2019]]</s> &bull; ''[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]]'' |group2 = Tíortha gníomhach |list2 = [[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]] &bull; [[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]] &bull; [[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]] &bull; [[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]] &bull; [[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]] &bull; [[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]] &bull; [[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]] &bull; [[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]] &bull; [[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]] &bull; [[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]] &bull; [[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |group3 = Tíortha neamhghníomhach |list3 = [[Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Aontas na nÉimíríochtaí Arabacha]] &bull; [[An Astráil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Astráil]] &bull; [[An Chasacstáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chasacstáin]] &bull; [[Hong Cong i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Hong Cong]] &bull; [[An India i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An India]] &bull; [[An Indinéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Indinéis]] &bull; [[An Nua-Shéalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Nua-Shéalainn]] &bull; [[Nua-Ghuine Phapua i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Nua-Ghuine Phapua]] &bull; [[Oileáin Mhaildíve i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Mhaildíve]] &bull; [[Oileáin Sholamón i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Sholamón]] &bull; [[An tSeapáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSeapáin]] &bull; [[An tSín i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An tSín]] &bull; [[Singeapór i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Singeapór]] &bull; [[An Tuirc i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Tuirc]] &bull; [[Vanuatú i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vanuatú]] }} rbzrq94fbsccqbv265kphmdg96km9tq 0 80463 1332865 1302053 2026-11-11T01:52:16Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is iad na '''castáin''' na crainn agus na [[Tor|toir]] [[Planda duillsilteach|dhuillsilteacha]] sa [[Géineas|ghéineas]] '''''Castanea'''''<ref name='Tearma'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Castanea/|title=“Castanea” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> ([[Fagaceae]]).<ref name = "POWO" /> Tá siad dúchasach do réigiúin mheasartha den Leathsféar Thuaidh.<ref name = "POWO" /> Tugtar '''cnónna castáin''' ar na [[Cnó|cnónna]] inite a tháirgeann siad. Níl aon ghaol idir na castáin agus [[Castán uisce|castáin uisce]], tiúbair a thagann ón phlanda luibheach uisceach ''Eleocharis dulcis'' san fhine [[Cíb|Cyperaceae]].<ref name="answers">[http://www.answers.com/topic/chestnut Chestnut] in Answers.com.</ref><ref name="chestnutbrook">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120320094600/http://www.chestnutbrook.com.au/what-are-chestnuts.html ''What Are Chestnuts'']. Information page by a small Australian grower in [[Balingup, Western Australia]].</ref> ===Tacsanomaíocht=== Rinne [[Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton]] cur síos ar an ghéineas ''Castanea'' Daubenton sa bhliain 1753.<ref name = "POWO" /> Is é ''[[Castanea sativa]]'' Mill. an cineál tacsanomaíoch.<ref name = "Tropicos">Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). ''Castanea'' Mill. Tropicos. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/40002423</ref> ===Speicis=== Tá naoi speiceas sa ghéineas ''Castanea'':<ref name = "POWO">''Castanea'' Daubenton. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 14, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30004045-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260413012334/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30004045-2 |date=2026-04-13 }}</ref> *''[[Castanea alabamensis]] Ashe *''[[Castanea crenata]] Siebold & Zucc. *''[[Castanea dentata]] (Marshall) Borkh. *''[[Castanea henryi]] (Skan) Rehder & E.H.Wilson *''[[Castanea mollissima]] Blume *[[Castanea × neglecta|''Castanea'' × ''neglecta'']] Dode *''[[Castanea ozarkensis]] Ashe *''[[Castanea pumila]] (L.) Mill. *''[[Castanea sativa]] Mill. *''[[Castanea seguinii]] Dode == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q129324}} [[Catagóir:Crainn]] [[Catagóir:Plandaí]] j6mtpsonfv3qxh7ymbcbiluhalx0fdb 0 82062 1332827 1317268 2026-11-11T00:00:35Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Tá [[Bolboschoenus Maritimus]] an speiceas de bláthaithe ar an planda as an chlann [[Cyperaceae]]. Is é Bogshifín Mara a ainm coitianta as [[Gaeilge]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages-sedge/s-26.html|teideal=Irish Sedges - Sea Club-rush, Bolboschoenus maritimus|work=www.irishwildflowers.ie|dátarochtana=2026-06-10}}</ref> Is feáitear é ina cois farrge agus an gnáthóg [[Bogaigh|bhogaigh]] thar bunáite san domhan. Is coitianta thar bunáite san measartha agus fo-trópaiceach i [[An Afraic|Afraic]], [[An Áise|Áise]], [[An Eoraip|Eoraip]], [[Meiriceá Theas]], [[Meiriceá Thuaidh]] agus bunáite difriúil oileáin. Tá sé Scirpus Maritimus an ainm roimhe sin.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=221905|teideal=Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|language=en|work=Plants of the World Online|dátarochtana=2026-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418030831/https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=221905|archivedate=2024-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220001778|teideal=Bolboschoenus maritimus in Flora of North America @ efloras.org|work=www.efloras.org|dátarochtana=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220001778|teideal=Bolboschoenus maritimus in Flora of China @ efloras.org|work=www.efloras.org|dátarochtana=2026-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=bolboschoenus+maritimus|teideal=Bolboschoenus maritimus [Scirpo marittimo] - Flora Italiana|work=luirig.altervista.org|dátarochtana=2026-06-10}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bogshifin mara}} [[Catagóir:Plandaí]] dl4r0zphw40lg82pz5e10uj6ty44obx 0 86109 1332796 1050992 2026-11-10T19:25:07Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332796 wikitext text/x-wiki <small></small> {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Vítneam |- | colspan="2" |[[Íomhá:Flag of North Vietnam (1955–1975).svg|alt=|lár|frameless|220x220px]] |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> |<small></small> |- ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Stair</small> |- |<small>'''Comórtais'''</small> |<small>1</small> |- |<small>'''An chéad uair'''</small> |<small>2026</small> |- |<small>'''Uair is fearr'''</small> |<small></small> |- |<small>'''Uair is measa'''</small> |<small></small> |- |} Ghlac '''Vítneam''' páirt i g[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]. == Iomaitheoirí == {{legend|gold|Buaiteoir}} {{legend|silver|Dara}} {{legend|#cc9966|Tríú}} {{legend|#FE8080|Deireadh}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" !Bliain !Ealaíontóir !Teanga !Teideal !Áit !Pointí |- |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] | | | | | |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] iy2wz3ozy6blx0fzkk11s7jdxt9dyg5 1332798 1332796 2026-11-10T19:28:19Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332798 wikitext text/x-wiki <small></small> {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Vítneam |- | colspan="2" |[[Íomhá:Flag of North Vietnam (1955–1975).svg|alt=|lár|frameless|220x220px]] |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> |<small></small> |- ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Stair</small> |- |<small>'''Comórtais'''</small> |<small>1</small> |- |<small>'''An chéad uair'''</small> |<small>2026</small> |- |<small>'''Uair is fearr'''</small> |<small></small> |- |<small>'''Uair is measa'''</small> |<small></small> |- |} Ghlac '''Vítneam''' páirt i g[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026]]. == Iomaitheoirí == {{legend|gold|Buaiteoir}} {{legend|silver|Dara}} {{legend|#cc9966|Tríú}} {{legend|#FE8080|Deireadh}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" !Bliain !Ealaíontóir !Teanga !Teideal !Áit !Pointí |- |[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026|2026]] |Tóc Tiên |[[An Vítneaimis]] |"Em Tiên" | | |} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] c7kocca8ff6l84iz3aislhwciczvt5g 0 87553 1332824 1288816 2026-11-10T23:40:31Z Seachránaí 53315 Catagóirí 1332824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} B'aisteoir [[An Iodáil|Iodálach]] é '''Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguella''' (6 Bealtaine 1895 – 23 Lúnasa 1926). Thosaigh sé ag aisteoireacht i scannáin gan focail. {{DEFAULTSORT:Valentino, Rudolph}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1895]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1926]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Iodálacha]] [[Catagóir:Básanna de bharr galair]] [[Catagóir:Caitlicigh]] [[Catagóir:Damhsóirí]] [[Catagóir:Fir Eorpacha]] [[Catagóir:Inimirce go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Inimircigh]] pnwxry7btj91yx6dv56g9ykbjg7vupn 14 90059 1332861 1287432 2026-11-11T01:49:31Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Sórtáil 1332861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Gradaim na Gaeilge|-Liteartha]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Liteartha|*]] [[Catagóir:Litríocht na Gaeilge|*]] kgbtrf1sfzhnm353jg7vyfv9m4ux9y5 0 92073 1332848 1319851 2026-11-11T00:35:50Z TGcoa 21229 1332848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Aistritheoir, staraí, seandálaí, dochtúir leighis, néareolaí, file, míoleolaí, luibheolaí, polaiteoir, iriseoir, scoláire Gaeilge ba ea '''Seóirse Sigerson''' (11 Eanáir 1836 – 17 Feabhra 1925).<ref name='Ainm'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=42|title=SIGERSON, George (1836–1925) {{!}} ainm.ie|author=[[Diarmuid Breathnach]] agus [[Máire Ní Mhurchú]]|access-date=2024-02-19|language=ga|work=[[Ainm.ie|An Bunachar Náisiúnta Beathaisnéisí Gaeilge]] (Ainm.ie)}}</ref> Bhí an tUltach ildánach seo ina bhall den Chumann Oisíneach (1859), de Chumann Buanchoimeádta na Gaeilge (1876), d’Aontacht na Gaeilge agus de Chonradh na Gaeilge.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref> == Dochtúir agus eolaí == Rugadh Sigerson ag Holy Hill, gar don [[An Srath Bán|Srath Bán]] i [[Contae Thír Eoghain|gContae Thír Eoghain]], mac William agus Nancy (née Neilson) Sigerson. Bhí triúr deartháireacha aige, James, John agus William, agus triúr deirfiúracha, Ellen, Jane agus Mary Ann. D'fhreastail sé ar Letterkenny Academy ach chuir a athair, William, a d'fhorbair an muileann spád agus a ghlac páirt ghníomhach i bhforbairt [[Ard Tí Garbháin|A''rd Tí Garbháin'']], é chun na Fraince chun a chuid oideachais a chríochnú. Rinne sé staidéar ar an leigheas i [[Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh|gColáiste]] na [[Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh|Banríona, Gaillimh]], agus [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh|i gColáiste na Banríona, Corcaigh]], agus bhain sé a chéim amach sa bhliain 1859. Chuaigh sé go Páras ansin agus chaith sé roinnt ama ag staidéar faoi [[Jean Martin Charcot|Charcot]] agus Duchenne ag Salpêtrière ; mac léinn eile a bhí ann leis ná [[Sigmund Freud]]. D'fhoilsigh Sigerson aistriúcháin rathúla de Charcot's ''Clinical Lectures'' i 1877 agus 1881. D'fhill sé ar Éirinn agus d'oscail sé cleachtas i [[Baile Átha Cliath|mBaile Átha Cliath]], ag speisialú mar néareolaí. Lean sé air ag tabhairt cuairte ar an bhFrainc gach bliain chun staidéar a dhéanamh faoi Charcot. I measc a chuid othar bhí [[Maud Gonne]], [[Austin Clarke]] agus [[Nora Barnacle]]. Bhí sé ina léachtóir ar leigheas ag Ollscoil Chaitliceach na hÉireann. Bhí sé ina ollamh le zó-eolaíocht agus ina luibheolaíocht níos déanaí sa [[An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath|Choláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath]]. == Náisiúnaí cultúrtha == Nuair a bhí sé ina mhac léinn mhúin sé [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] dó féin agus chuir sé aithne ar [[Charles J. Kickham|Charles Kickham]] agus ar John O'Leary. Tháinig a chéad leabhar, ''The Poets and Poetry of Munster'', amach sa bhliain 1860. Bhí sé gníomhach in iriseoireacht pholaitiúil le blianta fada, ag scríobh don ''The Nation''. Bhí Sigerson agus a bhean Hester i measc na bhfigiúirí ceannasach den Athbheochan Ghaelach. Is minic a reáchtáil siad salónta tráthnóna Dé Domhnaigh ag a mbaile i mBaile Átha Cliath, Uimh. 3 Sráid an Chláraigh, ar fhreastail ealaíontóirí, intleachteach agus reibiliúnaithe orthu araon, lena n-áirítear O'Leary, Yeats, Pádraig Mac Piarais, Roger Casement agus Thomas MacDonagh, A shínigh ''Forógra na Poblachta'' 1916. Bhí Sigerson ina chomhbhunaitheoir den [[Feis Ceoil|Fheis Ceoil]] agus ina Uachtarán ar an National Literary Society ó 1893 go dtí go bhfuair sé bás. Bhí a iníon, Dora, ina file a raibh baint aici freisin le hathbheochan liteartha na hÉireann. D'ainmnigh Sigerson ar feadh téarma dhá bhliain déag go dtí an chéad Seanad de [[Saorstát Éireann|Shaorstát]] na [[Saorstát Éireann|hÉireann]] <ref name="oireachtas_db">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/George-Sigerson.S.1922-06-12/|teideal=Oireachtas members|údar=oireachtas.ie|dáta=|work=Oireachtas Members Database|dátarochtana=2020}}</ref> mar an chéad chathaoirleach ar an 11–12 Nollaig 1922 sular toghadh an Tiarna Glenavy.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/1922-12-11/2/ |teideal=Election of temporary chairman, Seanad Éireann - Volume 1 - 11 December 1922 |dátarochtana=2020-03-05 |archivedate=2025-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251110142030/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/1922-12-11/2/ }}</ref> Ar an 18 Feabhra 1925, an lá tar éis a bháis, thug an Seanad ómós dó.<ref>[https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/1925-02-18/2/ Seanad Éireann - Volume 4 - 18 February 1925 DEATH OF SENATOR SIGERSON] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010144532/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/1925-02-18/2/ |date=2023-10-10 }}.</ref> == Tacadóir de chuid an Chumann Lúthchleas Gael == Tá Corn Sigerson, an comórtas barr [[Peil Ghaelach|peile]] sa [[Peil Ghaelach|Pheil Ghaelach]] tríú leibhéal in Éirinn ainmnithe mar onóir dó. Thug Sigerson an tuarastal óna phost i UCD ionas go bhféadfaí trófaí a cheannach don chomórtas. Sa bhliain 2009, ainmníodh é i liosta an ''[[Sunday Tribune]]'' de na "125 Daoine is Mó Tionchair i Stair CLG". Bronnadh an coen den chéad uair sa bhliain 1911, agus ba é UCD na buaiteoirí tionscnaimh. == Bás == Fuair Sigerson bás ag a theach i 3 Sráid an Chláraigh, Baile Átha Cliath, an 17 Feabhra 1925, ag aois 89, tar éis tinnis ghairid.<ref>[http://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/1533 Prtofile], newulsterbiography.co.uk; accessed 8 July 2015.</ref> Fuair a bhean chéile Hester (née Varian) bás roimhe, a phós sé ag Ardeaglais Naomh Muire, Sráid Mhaoilbhríde, Baile Átha Cliath, ar an 1ú Nollaig 1861. D'fhoilsigh sí dánta agus gearrscéalta in irisí éagsúla agus scríobh sí úrscéal amháin ''A Ruined Race'' (1889, Ward & Downey). Fuair sí bás i 1898. == Leabharliosta páirteach == * ''The Poets and Poetry of Munster'' (1860) * ''Cannabiculture in Ireland; its profit and possibility'' (1866) * ''Modern Ireland'' (1869) * ''Political prisoners at home and abroad'' * ''On the need for village hospitals in Ireland'' * ''Celtic influence on the evolution of rimed hymns * ''The advantages of Ambidexterity'' * ''Discovery of fish remains in the alluvial clay of the [[An Feabhal|River Foyle]] * ''Bards of the Gael and Gall'' (1897) * ''Fare Thee Well Enniskillen'', traid., sainoiriúnaithe ag Seóirse Sigerson, (1894).<ref>[http://www.irish-folk-songs.com/-the-enniskellen-dragoons-lyrics-and-chords.html The Enniskillen Draggons Lyrics and Chords] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807013027/https://www.irish-folk-songs.com/-the-enniskellen-dragoons-lyrics-and-chords.html |date=2020-08-07 }} Irish Folk Songs.</ref> * ''The Mountains of Pomeroy''<ref>[http://tyronegaa.ie/2015/02/dr-george-sigerson-90th-anniversary/ Dr George Sigerson 90th Anniversary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212070018/http://tyronegaa.ie/2015/02/dr-george-sigerson-90th-anniversary/ |date=2019-12-12 }} Tyrone GAA Website</ref> == Tuilleadh léitheoireachta == * Curran, C. P. (1970). Faoin dTonn Fála. Baile Átha Cliath: Gill agus MacMillan. ISBN   <bdi> Curran, C. P. (1970). </bdi> Curran, C. P. (1970). * McGilloway, K., ''George Sigerson: Fil, Eolaí Patriot agus Scoláire'', Ulster Historical Foundation, 2011 == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == {{DEFAULTSORT:Sigerson, Seoirse}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a cuireadh i Reilig Ghlas Naíon]] [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1925]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1836]] cwjq9wbvjezbzs8bttr8o18p2ankxce 0 93643 1332903 1308631 2026-11-11T09:31:26Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Abhcóide|Dlíodóir]] agus [[breitheamh]] de chuid na [[An Ghearmáin|Gearmáine]] ab ea '''Georg Konrad Morgen''' ([[8 Meitheamh]] [[1909]] – [[4 Feabhra]] [[1982]]), Bhí an t-éilliú i réim fud fad an chórais na gcampaí géibhinn (gadaíocht, [[caimiléireacht]], [[striapachas]] agus mar sin de) agus iarradh ar Morgen go ndéanfaí iniúchadh ar na himeachtaí ar fad. Níos déanaí, sna 1960idí, bhí Morgen ina fhinné ar thaobh na cosanta i roinnt trialacha maidir le coireanna cogaidh i ndiaidh an [[An Dara Cogadh Domhanda|Dara Cogadh Domhanda]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.facebook.com/UCDSchoolofLaw/posts/2343961772294800|teideal=Georg Konrad Morgen|údar=UCD School of Law|dáta=|language=ga|work=www.facebook.com|dátarochtana=2020-07-02}}</ref> == Tús a shaoil == Céimí de chuid [[Ollscoil]] [[Frankfurt]] ab é (bhí sé ann ó 1930–1933).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Konrad Morgen: The Conscience of a Nazi Judge|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Iw3ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PP12&lpg=PP12&dq=%22Morgen+passes+first+state+exam+in+law+(erste%22++%22%22+%22%22+%22%22+-performancebikefit.ie+-gardencares+-packagingsolutions+-%22wikiwand%22+-%22negapedia%22+-%22thebridgecentre%22+-%22techpoint%22+-%22treeworknow%22+-%22cashforcarsireland%22+-%22amandamartin%22+-%22maoin.ie%22&source=bl&ots=olPTaKrb7M&sig=ACfU3U2-AzyGjJ4_aGW4s04KXz_3DfgBBg&hl=ga&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT8dCwjtHuAhXqDWMBHSN_BdUQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg|publisher=Springer|date=2015-05-07|language=en|author=H. Pauer-Studer, J. Velleman}}</ref> Rinne sé staidéar ansin in Acadamh na [[An Háig|Háige]] um an [[Dlí Idirnáisiúnta]]. Sa bhliain 1936, bronnadh dochtúireacht sa dlí air (as tráchtas maidir le [[bolscaireacht]] cogaidh).<ref name=":0" /> == Naitsíochas == Chuaigh Morgen isteach sa Pháirtí [[Naitsíochas|Naitsíoch]] agus an [[SS]] sa bhliain 1933, tar éis dó a bheith ina bhall de Pháirtí Pobail na Gearmáine (liobrálaithe de chuid na h[[Eite dheis|eite deise]]). Tar éis dó a bheith ina bhreitheamh tamaillín, coinscríobhadh sa [[SS|Waffen-SS]] é, ag tús an chogaidh, agus rinne sé seirbhís ghníomhach go dtí an tréimhse i ndiaidh [[Cath na Fraince|Thurnamh na Fraince]]. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí Morgen ina bhreitheamh de chuid an SS, i [[München]] ar dtús agus ansin i [[Kraków]], áit ar fhiosraigh sé roinnt cásanna éillithe a bhain le pearsana sinsearacha san SS. [[Íomhá:The defendants confer at Nuremberg trials.jpg|mion|cosantóirí ag na trialacha Nuremberg |clé]] D'ordaigh [[Heinrich Himmler|Himmler]] féin go gcuirfí Morgen chun an Fhronta Thoir; sna blianta i ndiaidh an chogaidh, dúirt Morgen go ndearna Himmler é sin toisc go raibh an fiosrúchán sin maidir leis an éilliú san SS mí-oiriúnach ó thaobh na [[Polaitíocht|polaitíochta]] de<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Jaroslawa Mirowska|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaroslawa_Mirowska&oldid=998000795|journal=Wikipedia|date=2021-01-03|language=en}}</ref>. Chuir Himmler Morgen ar ais ina phost mar bhreitheamh de chuid an SS i mBealtaine 1943, ag cur de chúram air éilliú i reáchtáil na sluachampaí géibhinn a fhiosrú. Cúisíodh baill shinsearacha den SS mar thoradh, amhail iarcheannfort Majdanek Karl-Otto Koch (a ciontaíodh i ngríosú chun dúnmharaithe agus i gcúbláil; cuireadh chun báis in Aibreán 1945 é) agus roinnt ceannfoirt campa eile. [[Íomhá:Аушвиц II (Биркенау) Auschwitz Auschwitz.jpeg|mion|Auschwitz|clé]] == An tUileloscadh == Mar an mbreitheamh sinsearach de chuid an SS i [[Kraków]] ó Lúnasa 1944 ar aghaidh, bhí Morgen freagrach as ollionad [[Campa Géibhinn Auschwitz|campa Auschwitz]]. Bhí an t-éilliú i réim fud fad an chórais (mar shampla, goideadh miotal lómhar ón Réimeas Naitsíoch, líontaí cuasán agus mar sin de). Rinne Morgen iarracht an dlí a chur ar an iarcheannfort [[Rudolf Höss]] agus ar iarcheannaire de chuid an [[Gestapo]], Maximilian Grabner, as cionta den chineál céanna.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://aeon.co/essays/the-nazi-judge-who-sought-justice-in-the-system|teideal=The Nazi judge who sought justice in the system: "The Conscience of a Nazi Judge "|údar=Herlinde Pauer-Studer|dáta=2015|language=en|work=Aeon|dátarochtana=2021-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120073242/https://aeon.co/essays/the-nazi-judge-who-sought-justice-in-the-system|archivedate=2021-01-20}}</ref> Mar gheall ar an gcineál oibre a dhéanadh sé, fuair Morgen a lán eolais maidir leis an gcaoi a bhí an t[[Uileloscadh]] á chur i gcrích. I ndiaidh an chogaidh, dúirt sé go ndearna sé a raibh déanta aige d'fhonn go gcuirfí bac ar an g[[cinedhíothú]] agus go ndearnadh dochair dá dheis chun dul chun cinn san SS dá bharr sin. == Saol iarchogaidh == Níor cúisíodh Morgen féin i gcior ar bith. Bhí sé ina dhlíodóir i [[Frankfurt|Frankfurt am Main]] go dtí gur éirigh sé as. Agus é ina fhinné iarchogaidh sna [[1960idí]], labhair Morgen freisin ar son an SS agus na ndaoine a bhí cúisithe, ag maíomh go raibh na campaí díothaithe [[Dlí|dleathach]], faoi orduithe ó [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]. Ina theannta sin, bhí gach rud a rinne sé le linn an chogaidh ar aon dul le tuiscint na Naitsithe ar na rudaí a bhí [[Coireacht|coiriúil]] agus neamhchoiriúil i reáchtáil na gcampaí, [[Campa Géibhinn Auschwitz|Auschwitz]] san áireamh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Law and Justice in the Nazi SS: The Case of Konrad Morgen|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545990|journal=Central European History|date=1983|issn=0008-9389|pages=276–294|volume=16|issue=3|author=James J. Weingartner}}</ref>[[Íomhá:Konrad Morgen.jpg|clé|mion|Morgen ar chlé, ina shuí, triail [[Campa géibhinn Buchenwald|Buchenwald]] 1947]]Agus é naoi mbliana is seasca d'aois (sa bhliain 1978), chuaigh Morgen ar scor. == Féach freisin == * [[Campa Géibhinn Auschwitz]] *[[Uileloscadh|An tUileloscadh]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morgen, Korad}} [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1982]] [[Catagóir:An tUileloscadh]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1909]] [[Catagóir:Naitsithe]] [[Catagóir:Breithiúna Gearmánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine nár cúisíodh as coireanna cogaidh]] oxo9xlzbij2bwhol8uc6vb44fv1a0rv 0 94320 1332818 1182163 2026-11-10T22:43:27Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} Is ionad [[easpag]] na [[An Chill Mhór (An Cabhán)|Cille Móire]] í '''Ardeaglais Naomh Pádraig is Naomh Féilim'''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Turas Éireann (Clóchomhar)|url=https://edoc.pub/o-treasaigh-lorcan-turas-eireann-clochomhar-1997-pdf-free.html|journal=|date=1997|issn=|pages=lch 33|volume=|issue=|doi=|author=Lorcán S. Ó Treasaigh}} {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> sa [[An Cabhán|Chabhán]]. Críochnaíodh an [[Ardeaglais]] sa bhliain 1942. Bunaíodh í ar chruth [[Baislic|baislice]] Rómhánaí. Is de [[Marmar|mharmar]] Gaelach, glas is bándearg, an [[altóir]] ard agus tá saothar [[George Collie]] (1904-1975) le breathnú i d[[Turas na Croise]] agus sa mhúrmhaisiú taobh thiar den [[altóir]]. [[Íomhá:Cavan - Cavan Cathedral - 20180607045659.jpg|clé|mion]] == Féach freisin == * [[An Chill Mhór (An Cabhán)|An Chill Mhór]] * [[Naomh Féilim]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol-creid}}{{síol-tír-ie}} [[Catagóir:Ardeaglaisí Caitliceacha Rómhánacha in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Contae an Chabháin]] 1g0ilvf7ddnu27uiy7y287kxcohtxrp 0 94704 1332901 1332582 2026-11-11T09:21:28Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} B'fhealsamh agus [[Socheolaíocht|socheolaí]] Gearmánach é '''Jürgen Habermas''' (18 Meitheamh 1929 – 14 Márta 2026) i dtraidisiún na teoirice criticiúla agus an phragmatachais. Phléigh a chuid oibre leis an réasúntacht chumarsáideach agus leis an réimse poiblí. [[Íomhá:Karl-Siegbert-Rehberg-and-Juergen-Habermas (cropped).jpg|clé|mion|220px|Habermas agus an socheolaí Karl-Siegbert Rehberg, timpeall 2000]] [[Íomhá:Jurgen Habermas Vrin.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Habermas ag síniú a chuid leabhar i siopa leabhar Vrin i bPáras, 2011]] [[Íomhá:Stephen K. White, The Recent Work of Jürgen Habermas 1988.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Clúdach an leabhair ''The Recent Work of Jürgen Habermas'' (1988) le Stephen K. White]] == Pearsanta == Rugadh Habermas in [[Düsseldorf]] ar an 18 Meitheamh 1929,<ref>{{Lua idirlín |teideal=The philosopher who rejected a €225,000 prize from the UAE |url=https://www.dw.com/en/j%C3%BCrgen-habermas-who-is-the-philosopher-who-rejected-a-prize-from-the-uae/a-49234310 |work=DW |dáta=3 Bealtaine 2021 |language=en |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> agus tógadh é in Gummersbach, in aice le [[Köln]], i dtimpeallacht láidir Phrotastúnach. Bhí deartháir níos sine aige, Hans-Joachim Habermas (1925–2019), a bhí ina dhlíodóir.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |teideal=Traueranzeige Hans-Joachim Habermas |url=https://www.wirtrauern.de/traueranzeige/hans-joachim-habermas |work=wirtrauern.de |dáta=14 Lúnasa 2019 |language=de |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> Bhí a sheanathair, an diagaire Friedrich Habermas, ina stiúrthóir ar choláiste oiliúna múinteoirí an bhaile tráth. Bhí a athair, Ernst Habermas, ina stiúrthóir ar oifig Gummersbach de Chomhlachas Tráchtála agus Tionscail Köln, agus chuaigh sé isteach i [[Páirtí Sóisialach Náisiúnta Oibrithe na Gearmáine|bPáirtí na Naitsithe]] in 1933.<ref name="IA">{{Cite journal |last=Ahmad |first=Irfan |title=Habermas as an Ethnic Thinker par excellence: On Critique, Palestine and the Role of Intellectuals |journal=Teaching in Higher Education |volume=30 |issue=6 |year=2025 |page=1346 |doi=10.1080/13562517.2025.2466001 |language=en}}</ref> Bhí carball scoilte air ó rugadh é, agus rinneadh obráid air faoi dhó agus é ina leanbh.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Simplican |first=Stacy Clifford |title=Disabling Democracy: How Disability Reconfigures Deliberative Democratic Norms |date=28 Deireadh Fómhair 2017 |journal=SSRN |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1451092 |language=en}}</ref> Dúirt sé níos déanaí gur chuir an bac sa chaint a bhí air ag machnamh é ar thábhacht na cumarsáide agus ar an spleáchas atá ag daoine ar a chéile.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Habermas |first=Jürgen |year=2008 |title=Between Naturalism and Religion: Philosophical Essays |publisher=Polity |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[An Dara Cogadh Domhanda|Dara Cogadh Domhanda]], bhí sé ina bhall den ''Deutsches Jungvolk'', rannóg shóisearach d'Ógra Hitler, mar a bhí éigeantach do bhuachaillí ó dheich mbliana d'aois suas. Ceapadh ina cheannaire é (''Jungvolkführer''), rud a lig dó fanacht sa ''Jungvolk'' tar éis dó ceithre bliana déag a shlánú.<ref name="AN">{{Cite journal |last=Neumann |first=Alexander |title=Habermas, philosophe allemand de la restauration française? |journal=Variations |volume=22 |year=2019 |page=2 |doi=10.4000/variations.1061 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429132136/https://journals.openedition.org/variations/pdf/1061 |language=fr}}</ref> Mhúin sé garchabhair do bhuachaillí eile,<ref>{{Lua idirlín |sloinne=Busche |ainm=Jürgen |teideal=Hat Habermas die Wahrheit verschluckt? |work=Netzeitung |dáta=26 Deireadh Fómhair 2006 |url=http://www.netzeitung.de/voiceofgermany/448936.html |language=de |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112004547/http://www.netzeitung.de/voiceofgermany/448936.html |archivedate=2006-11-12 |dátarochtana=2025-11-23}}</ref> agus ó Lúnasa 1944 i leith bhí a aonad i mbun gunnaí frith-aerárthaí. I mí Feabhra 1945, agus é cúig bliana déag d'aois, glaodh chun seirbhíse sa [[Wehrmacht]] é, ach chuaigh sé i bhfolach go dtí gur ghabh arm Mheiriceá an ceantar.<ref name="WO">{{Cite journal |last=Outhwaite |first=William |title=Review of Habermas: A Biography by Stefan Müller-Doohm |journal=Studies in Social and Political Thought |volume=26 |year=2016 |page=131 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721204348/http://journals.sussex.ac.uk/index.php/sspt/article/download/65/58 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="MD">{{Cite book |last=Müller-Doohm |first=Stefan |title=Jürgen Habermas. Eine Biographie |publisher=Suhrkamp |location=Berlin |year=2014 |language=de}}</ref> Phós sé Ute Wesselhoeft (1930–2025), múinteoir, sa bhliain 1955.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |sloinne=von Thadden |ainm=Elisabeth |dáta=17 Meitheamh 2025 |teideal=Ute Habermas-Wesselhoeft: Die Ermöglicherin |url=https://www.zeit.de/2025/26/ute-habermas-wesselhoeft-juergen-ehe-tod-philosophie |work=Die Zeit |language=de |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> Bhí triúr clainne acu: * Tilmann (a rugadh in 1956), síceolaí agus síocanailísí; * Rebekka (1959–2023), staraí a bhí ina hollamh le stair nua-aimseartha in [[Ollscoil Göttingen]]; agus * Judith (a rugadh in 1967), atá ag obair san fhoilsitheoireacht.<ref name="MD" /><ref name="AGSO">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220713043537/http://agso.uni-graz.at/lexikon/klassiker/habermas/21bio.htm "Biografie Jürgen Habermas"]. ''Archiv für die Geschichte der Soziologie in Österreich'', Ollscoil Graz (as Gearmáinis).</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín |sloinne=Beckerman |ainm=Gal |dáta=14 Márta 2026 |teideal=Jürgen Habermas Dies at 96; One of Postwar Germany's Most Influential Thinkers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/14/books/jurgen-habermas-dead.html |work=The New York Times |language=en |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> Fuair Habermas bás in Starnberg ar an 14 Márta 2026, agus é sé bliana is nócha d'aois.<ref name="AP">{{Lua idirlín |sloinne=Moulson |ainm=Geir |dáta=14 Márta 2026 |teideal=Jürgen Habermas, influential German philosopher, dies at 96 |url=https://apnews.com/article/juergen-habermas-dead-germany-2b541721af6cb19abfaa923359d091b5 |work=AP News |language=en |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín |teideal=Jürgen Habermas im Alter von 96 Jahren gestorben |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/juergen-habermas-im-alter-von-96-jahren-gestorben-accg-200633029.html |work=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung |dáta=14 Márta 2026 |language=de |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> Cuireadh i reilig Söcking é ar an 20 Márta; ar a iarratas féin, ba é an diagaire Friedrich Wilhelm Graf a thug an tseanmóir.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |sloinne=Graf |ainm=Friedrich Wilhelm |teideal=Predigt am Sarge von Jürgen Habermas |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buecher/autoren/friedrich-wilhelm-graf-ueber-juergen-habermas-110853885.html |work=faz.net |dáta=1 Aibreán 2026 |language=de |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> Ar an 19 Meitheamh 2026, tionóladh searmanas cuimhneacháin dó sa ''Paulskirche'' in [[Frankfurt]], áit ar labhair Uachtarán na Gearmáine, Frank-Walter Steinmeier.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |teideal=Rede von Bundespräsident Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier bei einer Gedenkstunde für Jürgen Habermas am 19. Juni 2026 in Frankfurt am Main |url=https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/newsletter-und-abos/bulletin/bpr-gedenken-juegen-habermas-2444386 |work=bundesregierung.de |language=de |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> == Gairm == Bhí Habermas ina ollamh in [[Ollscoil Heidelberg]] ó 1962 go 1964, agus in Ollscoil Frankfurt ó 1964 go 1971 agus arís ó 1983 go 1994. Idir 1971 agus 1983 bhí sé ina chomhstiúrthóir ar Institiúid Max Planck in Starnberg, in aice le [[München]].<ref name="AGSO" /> Bronnadh mórán gradam air, ina measc Duais Kyoto in 2004 agus Duais Holberg sa bhliain 2005. In Éirinn, bhronn [[An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath]] Bonn Ulysses air, an onóir is airde is féidir leis an gcoláiste a bhronnadh, ar Lá Bloom 2010.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |teideal=UCD awards Ulysses Medal and Honorary Degrees on Bloomsday |url=https://www.ucd.ie/news/2010/06JUN10/170610_bloomsday.html |work=UCD News |dáta=17 Meitheamh 2010 |language=en |dátarochtana=8 Samhain 2026}}</ref> == Saothar == Bhí baint ag Habermas le [[Scoil Frankfurt]]. Dhírigh a shaothar ar bhunsraitheanna na heipistéimeolaíochta agus na teoirice sóisialta; ar an anailís ar an gcaipitleachas forbartha agus ar an [[daonlathas]]; ar an smacht reachta, a phléigh sé i gcomhthéacs criticiúil éabhlóid na sochaí, cé gur fhan sé laistigh de theorainneacha traidisiún an dlí nádúrtha;<ref>Féach Thomas Kupka, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23999017?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Jürgen Habermas' diskurstheoretische Reformulierung des klassischen Vernunftrechts], ''Kritische Justiz'' 27 (1994), lch 461–469. Bhí an leanúnachas le traidisiún an dlí nádúrtha conspóideach ag an am; féach an freagra ó [[:de:Klaus Günther (Jurist)|Klaus Günther]], mac léinn dochtúireachta de chuid Habermas: Diskurstheorie des Rechts oder liberales Naturrecht in diskurstheoretischem Gewande?, ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/23999018?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Kritische Justiz]'' 27 (1994), lch 470–487.</ref> agus ar an bpolaitíocht chomhaimseartha, go háirithe polaitíocht na Gearmáine. I measc a shaothar is tábhachtaí tá ''Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit'' (1962), stair shóisialta ar an réimse poiblí, agus ''Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns'' (1981).<ref name="AP" /> Ba é cuspóir an chórais theoiriciúil a cheap Habermas a nochtadh go bhfuil féidearthacht an réasúin, na fuascailte agus na cumarsáide réasúnaí criticiúla folaithe in institiúidí nua-aimseartha, agus i gcumas an duine a leasanna réasúnacha a mheá agus a shaothrú. Bhí cáil ar Habermas as a chuid oibre ar choincheap na nua-aoiseachta, go háirithe i dtaca leis an bplé ar an réasúnú a leag [[Max Weber]] amach ar dtús. Bhí tionchar ag an bpragmatachas Meiriceánach, ag teoiric an ghnímh<ref>Béarla: ''action theory''.</ref> agus ag an iarstruchtúrachas air. === Vincent Morley === Sna haistí a scríobh Vincent Morley, deir sé go raibh ról poiblí ag litríocht na Gaeilge san 18ú haois, in aghaidh Habermas agus Joep Leerssen.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cstair.blogspot.com/2012/07/|teideal=Guthanna ón stair|údar=Vincent Morley|dáta=2012-06-07|work=Cúrsaí Staire|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cstair.blogspot.com/2015/09/|teideal=An cló, an chaint agus an phoiblíocht|údar=Vincent Morley|dáta=2015-01-09|work=Cúrsaí Staire|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> Dar le Morley, bhí teoiric ag Habermas gur chruthaigh forbairt  na hiriseoireachta i Sasana ag dtús an 18ú céad ‘spás poiblí’ nua inar pléadh ceisteanna a bhain le cúrsaí polaitíochta go hoscailte, rud a chruthaigh ‘tuairim phoiblí’ don chéad uair i stair an domhain. Ach is meáin chumarsáide thábhachtacha iad an reacaireacht, an amhránaíocht agus téacsanna lámhscríofa agus maíonn Morley go raibh spás poiblí le fáil ann i bhfad roimh an 18ú céad.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/scribhneoir-a-theann-chun-cogaidh-deas-is-cle-le-daoine-mor-le-ra-a-nglactar-go-saonta-lena-dtuairimi/|teideal=Scríbhneoir a théann chun cogaidh deas is clé le daoine mór le rá a nglactar go saonta lena dtuairimí|údar=Alan Titley|dáta=2020-05-06|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Scoil Frankfurt]] * [[Theodor W. Adorno]] * [[Martin Heidegger]] * [[Jacques Derrida]] * [[Michel Foucault]] ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Habermas, Jurgen}} [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2026]] [[Catagóir:Socheolaithe Gearmánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1929]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúna Gearmánacha]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúna an 20ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúna an 21ú haois]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúna polaitiúla]] [[Catagóir:Fealsúna dlí]] [[Catagóir:Teoiric chriticiúil]] [[Catagóir:Scoil Frankfurt]] [[Catagóir:Acadóirí Gearmánacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Düsseldorf]] n3ht7j3nnv27z07a48t6n6ug080k55u 0 95635 1332895 1308679 2026-11-11T08:24:43Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Sraith Teilifíse}} [[Íomhá:Slainte outside pub in New Bedford, MA (9273477338).jpg|mion|Sláinte ... agus bí ag ól uisce]] Sraith [[sláinte]] ar [[TG4]] is ea '''I mBarr do Shláinte''', le eolas, comhairle agus moltaí ó shaineolaithe [[Míochaine|leighis]] ar na h[[Galar|aicíd]]í is coitianta agus is marfaí in Éirinn, á chur i láthair ag an Dr. Sinéad Ní Bheirn agus an Dr. Eoin Mac Donncha.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.irishnews.com/news/2013/08/29/news/neart-sce-alta-iontais-don-fho-mhar-i-sceideal-nua-tg4-a-seoladh-inne--68788/|teideal=Neart scéalta iontais don Fhómhar i sceideal nua TG4 a seoladh inné|údar=|dáta=2013|language=ga agus en|work=The Irish News|dátarochtana=2020-11-14}}</ref> == Cláracha == S1 E1 [[Stróc]]<nowiki/>anna agus an chóir leighis<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149993059001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416123|language=ga|author=TG4|date=|journal=|volume=(1-1) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel|issue=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260110233849/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149993059001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416123 |date=2026-01-10 }}</ref> S1 E2 Ag dul in aois agus nithe a chuireann isteach ar aosaigh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149991654001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416127|language=ga|author=TG4|date=|journal=|volume=(1-2) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel|issue=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111014451/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149991654001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416127 |date=2026-01-11 }}</ref> S1 E3 [[Diaibéiteas]]<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149988964001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416125|language=ga|author=TG̰4|date=|journal=|volume=(1-3) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel|issue=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114192515/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/Saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6149988964001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=416125 |date=2020-11-14 }}</ref> S3 E3: [[Haemacrómatóis cineál 1|Haemacrómatóis]], [[tinneas]] [[Géinitic daonra|géiniteach]] a d'fhéadfadh a theacht ort má bhíonn an iomarca [[Iarann|iarainn]] i do chuid [[Fuil|fola]]. S3 E10: [[Diaibéiteas]] a thagann ar mhná a bhíonn ag súil le páiste, a bhí faoi chaibidil.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I mBarr do Shláinte - diaibéiteas a thagann ar mhná a bhíonn ag súil le páiste, a bhí faoi chaibidil|url=https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6150393855001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=482281|language=ga|author=Dr. Sinéad Ní Bheirn|date=|journal=|volume=(3-10) {{!}} Seinnteoir {{!}} TG4 {{!}} Irish Television Channel, Súil Eile|issue=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114192507/https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/catagoir/saolchlar/seinn/?pid=6150393855001&title=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&series=I%20mBarr%20do%20Shl%C3%A1inte&genre=Saolchlar&pcode=482281 |date=2020-11-14 }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{síol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:I mBarr do Shlainte}} [[Catagóir:Sláinte]] [[Catagóir:Cláir TG4]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Cláir Teilifíse Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cláir oideachais‎]] [[Catagóir:Cláir faisnéise‎]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse]] lny97q0n64k7w4v30qstymwofrlnp25 0 96528 1332858 1174309 2026-11-11T01:23:56Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332858 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa mhatamaitic agus san eolaíocht eimpíreach, is éard atá i g'''cainníochtú''' ná an gníomh comhairimh agus tomhais a mhapálann breathnuithe agus eispéiris an duine i gcainníochtaí. Tá cainníochtú sa chiall seo bunúsach don mhodh eolaíoch. == Eolaíocht nádúrtha == Is féidir tomhas éigin den tábhacht ghinearálta gan chonspóid a bhaineann le cainníochtú sna [[Eolaíocht nádúrtha|heolaíochtaí nádúrtha]] a fháil ó na tráchtanna seo a leanas: * "níl iontu seo ach fíricí, ach is fíricí cainníochtúla iad agus bunús na heolaíochta acu." <ref>[[James McKeen Cattell|Cattell, James McKeen]]; and [[Livingston Farrand|Farrand, Livingston]] (1896) "Physical and mental measurements of the students of Columbia University", ''The Psychological Review'', Vol.&nbsp;3, No.&nbsp;6 (1896), pp.&nbsp;618–648; p.&nbsp;648 quoted in ''[http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/jcattell.shtml James McKeen Cattell (1860–1944) Psychologist, Publisher, and Editor.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706181243/http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/jcattell.shtml |date=2017-07-06 }}''</ref> * Dealraíonn sé go bhfuil sé fíor go huilíoch gurb é "is é bunús an chainníochtaithe tomhas." <ref>[[Samuel Stanley Wilks|Wilks, Samuel Stanley]] (1961) "Some Aspects of Quantification in Science", ''Isis'', Vol.&nbsp;52, No.&nbsp;2 (1961), pp.&nbsp;135–142; p.&nbsp;135</ref> * Níl aon amhras ach gur chuir "cainníochtú bunús le hoibiachtúlacht na heolaíochta." <ref>Hong, Sungook (2004) "[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/305/5690/1569 History of Science: Building Circuits of Trust]", ''Science'', Vol.&nbsp;305, No.&nbsp;5690 (10 September 2004), pp.&nbsp;1569–1570</ref> * Anallód, "dhiúltaigh ceoltóirí agus ealaíontóirí ... cainníochtú, ach rinne ceannaithe, de réir sainmhínithe, a ngnóthaí a chainníochtú, chun maireachtáil, rinne siad iad a fheiceáil ar phár agus ar pháipéar." <ref>[[Alfred W. Crosby|Crosby, Alfred W.]] (1996) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=s9ZKAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=quantification&f=false The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society]'', Cambridge University Press, 1996, p.&nbsp;201</ref> * Taispeánann aon chomparáid réasúnach "idir Arastatail agus Galileo go soiléir nach féidir aon dlíthiúlacht uathúil a fháil gan cainníochtú mionsonraithe.." <ref>Langs, Robert J. (1987) "[http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=cps.023.0555a Psychoanalysis as an Aristotelian Science—Pathways to Copernicus and a Modern-Day Approach] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308082820/http://pep-web.org/document.php?id=cps.023.0555a |date=2016-03-08 }}", ''Contemporary Psychoanalysis'', Vol.&nbsp;23 (1987), pp.&nbsp;555–576</ref> * Fiú amháin sa lá atá inniu ann, "úsáideann ollscoileanna ionstraimí neamhfhoirfe ar a dtugtar ' scrúduithe ' chun rud a dtugann siad eolas air a chainníochtú go hindíreach." <ref>[[Aaron Lynch (writer)|Lynch, Aaron]] (1999) "[http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1999/vol3/lynch_a.html Misleading Mix of Religion and Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726135741/http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/1999/vol3/lynch_a.html |date=2011-07-26 }}," ''Journal of Memetics: Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission'', Vol.&nbsp;3, No.&nbsp;1 (1999)</ref> Tagann brí an chainníochtaithe seo faoin gceannteideal pragmataic. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir: Cainníochtú (eolaíocht) | ]] [[Catagóir: Fealsúnacht na heolaíochta]] [[Catagóir: Ceimic anailíseach]] a2v9yf242zxpgw7qufwzbpu87b9r9e1 0 97735 1332880 1328552 2026-11-11T06:33:16Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Glanadh}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Bogearraí}} Is cluiche físeáin insamhalta [[Sacar|sacair]] é '''FIFA 21''' a d’fhoilsigh [[EA Sports]] mar chuid den tsraith [[FIFA (peil fantaisíochta)|FIFA]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/fifa-21|teideal=FIFA 21 - Football Video Game from EA SPORTS™ - EA Official Site|údar=Electronic Arts|dáta=2020-08-20|language=en|work=www.ea.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-09}}</ref>. Is é an 28ú tráthchuid é sa tsraith FIFA, agus eisíodh é an 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 do [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 4]] agus [[Xbox One]] le leaganacha feabhsaithe don [[Playstation 5]] agus [[Xbox Series X]] agus Series S á scaoileadh an 3 Nollaig 2020. == Gnéithe == === Foireann is Fearr === Tá 100 seinnteoir deilbhín ar an Foireann is Fearr, lena n-áirítear 11 ainm nua. Is é FIFA 21 an chéad chuma ar [[Éric Cantona|Eric Cantona]], [[Petr Čech]], [[Ashley Cole]], [[Samuel Eto'o]], [[Philipp Lahm]], [[Ferenc Puskás]], [[Bastian Schweinsteiger]], [[Davor Šuker]], [[Fernando Torres]], [[Nemanja Vidić]], agus [[Xavier Hernández|Xavi]] í Foireann is Fearr. Baineadh cúl báire [[Jens Lehmann]] den mhodh ar bhliain. Feiceann Foireann is Fearr gné gameplay comh-op a chur leis i bhfoirm Iomaitheoirí Rannáin, Cathanna Scuad agus Cairdiulí le cara ar líne chun cuspóirí agus luaíochtaí a dhíghlasáil. Is féidir leis na himreoirí a staidiam FFIF féin a shaincheapadh le tifí, piriteicnic, trófaithe, ceol, dealbha agus seastáin de réir mar a fhásann a gclub FFIF. Comhcheanglaíonn cairde beo FFIF rialacha tí le rialacha scuad chun cineálacha éagsúla cluichí a chruthú a athraíonn i rith na bliana. Ligeann biachláir athdheartha rochtain ar a scuad agus a staidiam go díreach ó áit ar bith sa phríomh-roghchlár. In imeachtaí nua FFIF, is féidir leis na himreoirí taobhanna a roghnú agus dul san iomaíocht i gcoinne an phobail FFIF chun pacáistí, boinn, míreanna club nó imreoirí a dhíghlasáil i gCuspóirí Imeachtaí Foirne. Tá an 100 barr leathnaithe go dtí an 200 is fearr i Seaimpíní FFIF. Cuireann 30 cluiche i gComórtais Rannáin lena rátáil seachtainiúil. Is féidir leo níos mó cluichí a imirt le haghaidh pointí scileanna agus pointí Seaimpíní FFIF ach ní mhéadóidh siad a rangú féin. Is féidir le himreoirí luaíochtaí breise monaí a fháil nuair a fhaigheann siad ardú céime go rannán nua den chéad uair i Rannáin Iomaitheoirí. Is féidir Cathanna Scuad a úsáid chun a rannán iomaitheoirí a chinneadh ag tús FFIF 21. Baineadh earraí inchaite folláine agus oiliúna den chluiche, agus imreoirí ag filleadh ar aclaíocht iomlán tar éis cluiche a bheith críochnaithe<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://betslive.ru/news/fifa-21-obzor/|work=betslive.ru|dátarochtana=2021-05-09|teideal=Cóip cartlainne|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027225858/https://betslive.ru/news/fifa-21-obzor/}}</ref>. Rinneadh earraí cneasaithe a shimpliú go díreach earraí coitianta óir agus neamhchoitianta<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-08-10-ea-has-finally-removed-fitness-items-from-fifa-ultimate-team-for-fifa-21|teideal=EA has finally removed fitness items from Ultimate Team for FIFA 21|údar=Wesley Yin-Poole|dáta=2020-08-10|language=en|work=Eurogamer|dátarochtana=2021-05-09}}</ref>. Is féidir club an imreora a aistriú ó PlayStation 4 go PlayStation 5, agus ó Xbox One go Xbox Series X agus Series S, ach ní ó PlayStation go Xbox nó a mhalairt. Is é tosaí [[Futbol Club Barcelona|Barcalona]] [[Lionel Messi]] ar an t-imreoir gníomhach is fearr san Fhoireann is Fearr, le rátáil foriomlán 93. Tá tosaí [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus]] [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] sa dara háit, le 92 san iomlán, leis cúl báire [[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atletico Madrid]] [[Jan Oblak]], imreoir lár páirce [[Manchester City Football Club|Manchester City]] [[Kevin de Bruyne]], tosaí [[Paris Saint-Germain]] [[Neymar]] agus tosaí [[Fußball-Club Bayern München|Bayern München]] [[Robert Lewandowski]] ag 91. === Mód Gairm === Feiceann FIFA 21 athruithe ar mhodh Gairme Bhainisteora<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=FIFA 21 Is Finally Making Career Mode Changes - IGN|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/fifa-21-career-mode-changes-details|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-ea-introduce-interactive-match-sim-on-fifa-21-career-mode-20200724|teideal=The 'Interactive Match Sim' On FIFA 21 Career Mode Will Be A Gamechanger|language=en|work=www.sportbible.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-09|archivedate=2020-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007172849/https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-ea-introduce-interactive-match-sim-on-fifa-21-career-mode-20200724}}</ref>. Córas oiliúna nua agus feabhsaithe lena gceadaítear sceidil oiliúna seachtainiúla agus an cumas imreoirí a oiliúint chun imirt i bpoist éagsúla, staitisticí nua cosúil le folláine agus fás cluiche, córas acadamh óige feabhsaithe, déileáilí iasacht-go-cheannach, F.S freasúra níos fearr agus modh insamhalta cluichí idirghníomhach, a ligeann d’imreoirí léim isteach agus amach as cluichí chomh maith le pleananna cluiche a athrú i bhfíor-am<ref name=":0" />. === VOLTA Football 2021 === Tá modh VOLTA [[FIFA 20]] le feiceáil i FIFA 21. Leanann sé mhodh scéal an chluiche roimhe seo. Volta Squads, modh ar líne inar féidir le daoine imirt le cairde agus modh Cathanna le Féiceaill. Tá São Paulo, Páras, Sydney, Dubai agus Milan sa modh don cead t-am<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/pitch-notes/news/pitch-notes-fifa-21-volta-football-deep-dive?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIwI2Xzvyn7AIVEsDICh2tiQBBEAAYASACEgIs2PD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds|teideal=Pitch Notes - FIFA 21 VOLTA FOOTBALL Deep Dive|údar=Electronic Arts|dáta=2020-08-12|language=en|work=Electronic Arts Inc.|dátarochtana=2021-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://futsalfeed.com/original-content/fifa-volta-21-review--futsal-in-the-most-popular-football-simulation-in-the-world|teideal=FIFA Volta 21 review – futsal in the most popular football simulation in the world!|údar=FutsalFeed|language=en|work=futsalfeed.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005064853/https://futsalfeed.com/original-content/fifa-volta-21-review--futsal-in-the-most-popular-football-simulation-in-the-world|archivedate=2020-10-05}}</ref>. === Ceadúnais === Tá níos mó ná 30 sraithe oifigiúla sa chluiche, os cionn 700 club, agus os cionn 17,000 imreoir<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/fifa-21/leagues-and-clubs-authenticity|teideal=FIFA 21 Exclusive Licenses - All Leagues and Clubs|údar=Electronic Arts|dáta=2020-07-21|language=en|work=Electronic Arts Inc.|dátarochtana=2021-05-09}}</ref>. I mí Lúnasa 2020, d’fhógair EA Sports comhpháirtíocht eisiach ilbhliana le [[Associazione Calcio Milan|AC Milan]] agus [[Football Club Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/fifa-21-milan-inter-ea-sports-partners-new-game/1nfzfaf4vxe8i1oz7hqskdac31|teideal=FIFA 21: AC Milan and Inter revealed as EA Sports partners for new game {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-09}}</ref>. Níl [[Juventus Football Club|Juventus]], [[Associazione Sportiva Roma|Roma]] agus [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] le feiceáil i FIFA 21, tar éis dóibh conradh ceadúnaithe a shíniú le [[Konami]] le feiceáil go heisiach in [[eFootball PES 2021]] (ní raibh Juventus le feiceáil i FIFA 20 freisin). Ar a dtugtar Piemonte Calcio, Roma F.C agus Oceanicó FC faoi seach, tá imreoirí Juventus agus Roma fós ceadúnaithe, ach tá feisteasí agus suaitheantais saincheaptha orthu agus imríonn siad i staidiamaí cineálacha. Tá cead ag [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] agus [[Club Atlético Boca Juniors|Boca Juniors]] láithriú sna [[CONMEBOL Libertadores]] lena bhfíor-ainmneacha, a bhfeisteáin agus a suaitheantais, áfach, feictear iad mar ''Nuñez'' agus ''[[Buenos Aires]]'' faoi seach i [[Liga Proffesional de Futbol]] na hAirgintíne, le feisteáin agus suaitheantais chineálacha. Tá [[Fußball-Club Bayern München|Bayern München]] le feiceáil sa chluiche freisin, áfach, imríonn siad i staidiam cineálach<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/football-news-gaming-another-serie-a-giant-will-be-missing-from-fifa-21-20200803|teideal=Another Serie A Team Will Be Missing From FIFA 21 Alongside Juventus|language=en|work=www.sportbible.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-09|archivedate=2020-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805085211/https://www.sportbible.com/football/football-news-gaming-another-serie-a-giant-will-be-missing-from-fifa-21-20200803}}</ref>. Tá [[Foireann sacair náisiúnta na Fionlainne|foireann peile náisiúnta na Fionlainne]] láncheadúnaithe den chéad uair. I mí na Samhna 2020, d’fhógair [[Zlatan Ibrahimovic]] nach bhfuil sé sásta leis a íomhá atá ag EA Sports ina chluichí, go háirithe FIFA 21 agus go bhfuil sé ar intinn aige caingean dlí a thionscnamh i gcoinne an fhorbróra<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55059626|teideal=Ibrahimovic and Bale query Fifa rights|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref>. Tháinig [[Gareth Bale]] leis agus é ag maíomh nár thug sé cead do EA Sports a n-íomhánna a úsáid i FIFA. Fuair siad tacaíocht ó go leor imreoirí eile a bhí le feiceáil sa chluiche<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-football-gaming-300-players-are-ready-to-join-zlatan-ibrahimovic-in-fifa-21-battle-20201126|teideal=Mino Raiola Confirms 300 Players Are Ready To Join Zlatan Ibrahimovic In FIFA 21 Likeness Use Battle|language=en|work=www.sportbible.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-10|archivedate=2023-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125212934/https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-football-gaming-300-players-are-ready-to-join-zlatan-ibrahimovic-in-fifa-21-battle-20201126}}</ref>. == Eisiúin == Scaoileadh FIFA 21 ar fud an domhain an 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 do [[Microsoft Windows]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]] agus [[Nintendo Switch]]<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/fifa-21-release-date-confirmed-as-mbappe-stars-in-first-look/f67zg69oqs0y1skiy672oeovj|teideal=FIFA 21 release date confirmed as Mbappe stars in first look {{!}} Goal.com|work=www.goal.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/fifa-21-release-time-download-7121|teideal=FIFA 21 release time, pre-download time and all release dates for the full game explained|údar=Chris Tapsell|dáta=2020-10-07|language=en|work=Eurogamer|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/be-careful-fifa-21-on-switch-will-be-another-legac/1100-6478747/|teideal=Be Careful: FIFA 21 On Switch Will Be Another Legacy Edition|language=en-US|work=GameSpot|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref>. Is "Eagrán Oidhreacht" an leagan Switch, le feisteas nuashonraithe, uainchláir, agus mion-nuashonruithe, ach ní chuimsíonn sé "modhanna cluiche nua nó nuálaíochtaí imirt"<ref name=":3" />. Tá trí eagrán oifigiúla sa chluiche: Ultimate, Seaimpíní agus Caighdeán. Scaoileadh na heagráin Ultimate and Seaimpíní an 6 Deireadh Fómhair sular eisíodh an t-eagrán caighdeánach an 9 Deireadh Fómhair<ref name=":1" />. Bhí síntiúsóirí [[EA Play]] in ann triail luath-rochtana 10 uair an chloig de FIFA 21 a fháil an 1 Deireadh Fómhair<ref name=":2" />. Scaoileadh an cluiche freisin ar [[PlayStation 5]], [[Xbox Series X/S]], agus [[Google Stadia]] i mí na Nollag<ref name=":1" />. === Réalta clúdaigh agus ambasadóirí === I mí Iúil 2020, fógraíodh [[Kylian Mbappé]] de chuid [[Paris Saint-Germain]] mar réalta chlúdaigh na dtrí eagrán ar fad<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/fifa-21-cover-athlete-and-new-box-art-style-reveal/1100-6480007/|teideal=FIFA 21 Cover Athlete And New Box Art Style Revealed|language=en-US|work=GameSpot|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/paris-saint-germain/story/4143837/psgs-kylian-mbappe-is-fifa-21-cover-star|teideal=PSG's Mbappe fronts FIFA 21 cover|dáta=2020-07-22|language=en|work=ESPN.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref>. Fógraíodh [[Erling Haaland]], [[Trent Alexander-Arnold]], [[João Félix]], [[Sam Kerr]], [[Wu Lei]], [[Javier Hernández]], agus [[Carlos Vela]] mar ambasadóirí oifigiúla an chluiche<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2901374-fifa-21-gameplay-new-features-eric-cantona-fut-icon-unveiled-in-reveal-trailer|teideal=FIFA 21 Gameplay, New Features, Eric Cantona FUT Icon Unveiled in Reveal Trailer|údar=Joseph Zucker|language=en|work=Bleacher Report|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/fifa-21/fifa-21-ambassadors|teideal=FIFA 21 Ambassadors - EA SPORTS Official Site|údar=Electronic Arts|dáta=2020-08-06|language=en|work=Electronic Arts Inc.|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref>. Is iad [[Mount Mason]], [[Georgia Stanway]], [[Phil Foden]], [[Mallory Pugh]], [[Steven Bergwijn]], [[Theo Hernandez]], [[Rodrygo]], [[Sergiño Dest]], [[Giovanni Reyna]], [[Bruno Guimarães]], [[Hwang Hee-sang]], agus [[Aaron Connolly]] na ambasadóirí FIFA Next<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2020/08/06/mason-mount-announced-as-fifa-21-next-ambassador|teideal=Mason Mount announced as FIFA 21 Next ambassador {{!}} Official Site {{!}} Chelsea Football Club|work=ChelseaFC|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.soccerbible.com/news/2020/08/ea-sports-reveals-the-roster-of-fifa-21-next-gen-ambassadors/|teideal=EA Sports Reveals The Roster Of FIFA 21 Next-Gen Ambassadors|work=SoccerBible|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref>. Fuair cáineadh ealaín an chlúdaigh, le lucht leanúna agus criticeoirí ag glaoch air go raibh sé neamhsheasmhach agus á chur i gcomparáid le [[UFC 4]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://culturedvultures.com/fifa-21s-standard-champions-ultimate-cover-mbappe/|teideal=FIFA 21's Cover Continues EA's New Trend of Hideous Box Art|dáta=2020-07-22|language=en-US|work=Cultured Vultures|dátarochtana=2021-05-10}}</ref>. == Fáilte == De réir [[Metacritic]], fuair  leagan [[Xbox One]] “dearfach go ginearálta” den chluiche ó léirmheastóirí agus fuair na leaganacha PC agus [[Playstation 4|PS4]] athbhreithnithe “measctha nó meánacha”. Fuair leagan [[Nintendo Switch]] léirmheasanna “neamhfhabhrach go ginearálta” ó chriticeoirí. D’fhoilsigh [[IGN]] a n-athbhreithniú ar [[FIFA 20]] don Nintendo Switch don FIFA 21 ós rud é go raibh na cluichí beagnach mar an gcéanna (agus mar sin, mar an gcéanna le [[FIFA 19]]) ag tabhairt 2/10 dó<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=FIFA 21 Legacy Edition (Switch) Review - IGN|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/fifa-21-legacy-edition-switch-review|language=en}}</ref>. Ainmníodh é don chatagóir den chluiche Spóirt/Rásaíochta is Fearr ag [[The Game Awards]] 2020<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2020/12/11/heres-the-game-awards-2020-winner-list-with-a-near-total-last-of-us-sweep/|teideal=Here’s The Game Awards 2020 Winners List With A Near-Total ‘Last Of Us’ Sweep|údar=Paul Tassi|language=en|work=Forbes|dátarochtana=2021-05-13}}</ref>. == Conspóid == === "EAGate" === I lár mhí an Mhárta 2021, fuair imreoirí FIFA 21 amach go raibh fostaí EA ar a laghad ag díol cártaí speisialta “Deilbhín Nóiméad” ón gcuid den Fhoireann is Fearr den chluiche, ar shlí eile cártaí le gnóthú trí mheilt sa chluiche nó trí cheannacháin micridirbheirti le deis ceann a fháil i bpacáistí nua<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2021-03-10-fifa-21-rocked-by-ea-gate-scandal-as-company-employee-alleged-to-have-sold-coveted-ultimate-team-cards-for-thousands-of-pounds|teideal=FIFA 21 rocked by "EAGate" scandal after company employee is alleged to have sold coveted Ultimate Team cards for thousands of pounds|údar=Wesley Yin-Poole|dáta=2021-03-11|language=en|work=Eurogamer|dátarochtana=2021-05-14}}</ref>. Sheol EA imscrúdú, ag tuairisciú i dtosach gur cosúil go raibh ilchuntais EA ag díol na Nóiméad Deilbhín seo trí mheicníocht “deonú ábhair” an chluiche, a ligeann do EA míreanna Foirne is Fearr a dheonú d’imreoirí dá rogha féin lasmuigh de ghnáth-chluiche<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/378374/EA_investigating_claims_that_staff_members_have_been_selling_rare_FIFA_21_items.php|teideal=EA investigating claims that staff members have been selling rare FIFA 21 items|údar=Chris Kerr|language=en|work=www.gamasutra.com|dátarochtana=2021-05-14|archivedate=2023-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125213552/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/ea-investigating-claims-that-staff-members-have-been-selling-rare-i-fifa-21-i-items}}</ref>, agus níos déanaí bhí sé ag cur an chórais "deonú ábhair" ar fionraí ar feadh tréimhse éiginnte go dtí go gcuirfeadh siad a n-imscrúdú i gcrích<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2021-03-13-ea-suspends-all-discretionary-fifa-ultimate-team-content-granting-indefinitely-amid-ea-gate-scandal|teideal=EA suspends all discretionary FIFA Ultimate Team content granting indefinitely amid "EA Gate" scandal|údar=Wesley Yin-Poole|dáta=2021-03-13|language=en|work=Eurogamer|dátarochtana=2021-05-14}}</ref>. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == [[Catagóir:Físchluichí]] [[Catagóir:Sacar]] fi5hy5qeslmqa5p2ge0ncs7hn8tt9k3 0 97739 1332879 1298174 2026-11-11T06:26:15Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is [[Planda bliantúil|planda bliantúil]] inite san bh[[Fine (bitheolaíocht)|fine]] Brassicaceae é '''''Eruca vesicaria''''', ar a dtugtar go coitianta '''an ruachán coiteann'''<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Eruca%20vesicaria/|title=“Eruca vesicaria” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref>, a úsáidtear mar ghlasra duilleogach dá blas úr, géar, searbh agus piobarach. Is speiceas de ''Eruca'' é atá dúchasach do réigiún na [[An Mheánmhuir| Meánmhara]], a bhfuil tóir fhorleathan air mar [[Glasra|ghlasra]] i sailéid, ó Mharacó agus an Phortaingéil san iarthar go dtí an tSiria, an Liobáin, an Éigipt agus an Tuirc san oirthear.<ref>Med-Checklist: http://ww2.bgbm.org/mcl/PT{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}axonDetail.asp?''Eruca sativa''</ref><ref >Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). ''Flora of Britain and Northern Europe''. ISBN 0-340-40170-2.</ref> == Cur síos == [[Íomhá:Eruca sativa sl1 (cropped).jpg|clé|mion| Duilleoga]] Is [[Bliantóg|planda bliantúil]] é ''Eruca vesicaria'' a fhásann ó 20 go 100 cm ar airde. Tá na duilleoga liopach go domhain le ceithre go deich liopa cliathánach beag agus liopa mór mullaigh. Tá na [[Bláth (planda)|bláthanna]] ó a 2 go dtí a 4 cm ar trastomhas, eagraithe i [[Bláthra|gcoirím]], le struchtúr bláthanna tipiciúil Brassicaceae. Tá na peitil buíbhán le féitheacha corcra, agus staimíní buí. Is faighneog ar a dtugtar sileac a torthaí, a bhíonn 12 go 25 mm ar fhad le rinnghob, ina bhfuil roinnt síolta (atá inite). Tá uimhir chrómasóim 2n = 22 ag an speiceas.<ref >Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). ''Flora of Britain and Northern Europe''. ISBN 0-340-40170-2</ref><ref >Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-47494-5</ref> == Ainm == Díorthaítear an aidiacht Laidineach ''sativa'' in ainm déthéarmach an phlanda ó ''satum'', ainm briathartha an bhriathair ''sero'', rud a chiallaíonn "síol a chur", rud a thugann le fios gur cuireadh síolta an phlanda i ngairdíní. Tá ''Eruca sativa'' difriúil ó ''E. vesicaria'' toisc go bhfuil seipil [[Planda duillsilteach|duillsilteacha]] luatha ann. Measann roinnt luibheolaithe gur fospeiceas de ''Eruca vesicaria'' é; ''E. vesicaria'' fosp. ''sativa'' . Fós féin ní dhéanann daoine eile idirdhealú idir an bheirt acu.<ref>Flora Europaea Search Results. https://websites.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Eruca&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK=</ref> ===Comhchiallaigh=== [[File:Rucola(Eruca vesicaria),inflorescence,young fruits NL jun2012.jpg|Bláthra agus torthaí óga an ruacháin|thumb]] Comhchiallaigh<ref name = "POWO">''Eruca vesicaria'' (L.) Cav. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1137625-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260930115434/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1137625-2 |date=2026-09-30 }}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth= 20em| *''Brassica vesicaria'' L. *''Eruca sativa'' subsp. ''vesicaria'' (L.) Jahand. & Maire *''Eruca sativa'' var. ''vesicaria'' (L.) Coss. *''Euzomum vesicarium'' (L.) Link *''Raphanus vesicarius'' (L.) Crantz *''Velleruca vesicaria'' (L.) Pomel *''Eruca vesicaria'' var. ''albiflora'' DC. *''Eruca vesicaria'' var. ''flaviflora'' DC. }} == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir: Brassicaceae]] [[Catagóir:Glasraí duille]] 24x9ks3rnmh1xtt560w4d8nnf3tetul 0 102896 1332825 1170751 2026-11-10T23:40:34Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}Tá '''Benjamin Charles Wegg-Prosser''' (a rugadh i mí an Mheithimh 1974) ina chomhpháirtí bainistíochta le Global Counsel, eagraíocht Is comhpháirtí bainistíochta é '''Benjamin Charles Wegg-Prosser''' (a rugadh i mí an Mheithimh 1974) le [[Peter Mandelson|Global Counsel]], eagraíocht comhairleoireachta agus stocaireachta straitéiseach atá bunaithe i Londain agus a bhfuil [[Peter Mandelson]] ina chathaoirleach uirthi. Bhí Wegg-Prosser ina Stiúrthóir ar Chumarsáid Straitéiseach ag [[Tony Blair]] i 10 Sráid Downing . == Luathshaol == Is é athair Wegg-Prosser an t- aturnae Stephen Wegg-Prosser.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jul/02/davidhencke Mandelson broke rules over loans, says watchdog]</ref> Bhí a mháthair Victoria, née Bird, ina léiritheoir don BBC. Bhí a sheanathair Charles Wegg-Prosser ina iarrthóir parlaiminte don [[:en:British_Union_of_Fascists|British Union of Fascists]] sular shéan sé an páirtí agus chuaigh sé isteach sa Lucht Oibre. Tar éis seirbhíse in Arm na Breataine sa Dara Cogadh Domhanda, d'fhóin a sheanathair mar chomhairleoir ar <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Paddington" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Metropolitan Borough of Paddington" class="cx-link" data-linkid="19">Metropolitan Borough of Paddington</a>ar feadh blianta fada sna 1940í agus 1950idí, agus ansin ina bhardasach.<ref>[https://www.wgs.co.uk/news-topics/paddington-speech/PADDINGTON SPEECH]{{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Gairmréim == D’oibrigh Wegg-Prosser do [[Peter Mandelson|Pheter Mandelson]] sular fhág sé i mí na Nollag 1998 agus d’oibrigh go hachomair don ghrúpa meán Pearson PLC, sula ndeachaigh sé isteach ''[[The Guardian|sa Guardian]]'' i 2000 . Ghníomhaigh a athair ar son Mandelson ag ceannach tí agus rinne an Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards fiosrúchán faoi eachtra sa bhliain 1999.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jul/02/davidhencke Parliament's standards commissioner condemns former trade minister, but no penalites from MPs]</ref> <cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jul/02/davidhencke "News UK news Mandelson broke rules over loans, says watchdog"]. Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ag ''The Guardian'' bhí poist aige mar fhoilsitheoir ar shuíomh idirlín polaitíochta ''The Guardian'', mar bhainisteoir ginearálta ar an suíomh gréasáin oideachais, agus ar deireadh mar fhoilsitheoir ar ''Society Guardian'' . Mar fhoilsitheoir ar an dara ceann, sheol sé sraith síneadh branda lena n-áirítear comhdhálacha, leabhair, irisí agus rannóga nua sa nuachtán. Ó 2005 go 2007 bhí Wegg-Prosser ina Stiúrthóir ar Chumarsáid Straitéiseach ag [[Tony Blair]] ag 10 Sráid Downing, áit a ndearna sé maoirsiú ar shraith nuálaíochtaí lena n-áirítear seoladh sheirbhís ríomh-achainíocha Shráid Downing.  Chuir sé an chéad chainéal [[YouTube]] i bhfeidhm d’aon cheannaire rialtais, a sheol Blair i mí Aibreáin 2007. Sa bhliain 2007 chuaigh sé isteach i SUP Media, cuideachta meán digiteach atá bunaithe i Moscó, áit a raibh sé ina Stiúrthóir ar Fhorbairt Chorparáideach. Is cuideachta meán ar líne atá bunaithe i Moscó é SUP Media ar leis LiveJournal.com, Championat.ru, Gazeta.ru, +Sol agus Victory SA. Sa bhliain 2008 rinneadh comhairleoir de chomh maith ar an gcuideachta caidrimh phoiblí The Ledbury Group a cruthaíodh le déanaí, ag díriú ar na meáin nua agus ar chaidreamh polaitiúil. Ó 2013, tá Wegg-Prosser ina chomhpháirtí bainistíochta le [[Peter Mandelson|Global Counsel]], comhairleacht straitéiseach atá bunaithe i Londain a bhfuil Peter Mandelson ina chathaoirleach air. I mí Aibreáin na bliana sin, tháinig Wegg-Prosser chun bheith ina stiúrthóir ar bhlag tacaíochta Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre LabourList.<ref>[http://labourlist.org/2013/07/theres-less-than-10-hours-left/There’s {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} less than 10 hours left… ]]</ref><ref>[https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/06996133 LABOURLIST LIMITED]</ref> I mí Mheán Fómhair 2013, d'eisigh Wegg-Prosser ríomhphoist inmheánacha 10 Sráid Downing faoin gcomhrac inmheánach i mí Mheán Fómhair 2006 chun cosc a chur ar Gordon Brown a chur in ionad Tony Blair mar Phríomh-Aire, rud a tharla i mí an Mheithimh 2007 ar deireadh.. Tá Wegg-Prosser ina mhaoinitheoir ar Labour Tomorrow, grúpa feachtais a bhfuil roinnt daoine sinsearacha de chuid Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre ar a bhord, a chuireann i gcoinne cheannaireacht [[Jeremy Corbyn]] . == Naisc sheachtracha == *[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/jul/11/the-moscow-moves-how-peter-mandelson-firm-helped-uber-reach-russian-elite The Moscow moves: how Mandelson’s firm helped Uber reach Russian elite] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wegg-Prosser, Benjamin}} [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1974]] hpn4n331poujo8116rnp4tqmm4npg4p 0 103011 1332792 1299166 2026-11-10T19:21:10Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Tá an [[Fine (bitheolaíocht)|fhine]] '''Adoxaceae''' comhdhéanta de [[Planda bláthanna|phlandaí bláthanna]] [[Déchotailéadón|déchotailéadónacha]] san ord Dipsacales, agus cuimsíonn sí 5 [[Géineas|géineas]] agus thart ar 150-200 [[Speiceas|speiceas]]. Is toir nó plandaí beaga luibheacha riosómacha iad ó chasarnach réigiúin theomheasartha. [[Duilleog|Duilleoga]] fiaclacha urchomhaireacha, cúig nó níos mó bláthanna beaga peitealta, níos annaimhe le ceithre pheitil, i mbláthraí ''cymose'', agus na [[Toradh|torthaí]] ina ndrúp atá mar chomhartha sóirt acu. Mar sin tá siad cosúil le go leor Cornaceae. I rangú níos sine, bhí an fhine ar fad seo mar chuid de na Chaprifoliaceae, nó na féithlinn. Ba é ''Adoxa moschatellina'' an chéad phlanda a bogadh chuig an ngrúpa nua seo. I bhfad níos déanaí, chuir an ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'' na géinis ''Sambucus'' (féithlinn) agus ''Viburnum'' leis tar éis anailís chúramach moirfeolaíoch agus tástálacha bithcheimiceacha. Tá géineas monathíopa breise ''Sinadoxa'' curtha leis bunaithe ar chomparáid mhóilíneach le ''Adoxa''. Déileálann foinsí le déanaí, lena n-áirítear Láithreán Gréasáin Angiosperm Phylogeny, leis an fhine seo mar '''Viburnaceae Raf'''.,nom. cons.<ref>[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/dipsacalesweb.htm#Viburnaceae Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since - Page last updated: 02/06/2021).]</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77162522-1 |teideal='''Viburnaceae''' Raf. at ''Plants of the World Online'' (POWO) 18 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106185330/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77162522-1 |archivedate=6 Samhain 2021 |dátarochtana=15 Iúil 2022}}</ref> Is planda luibheach beag ilbhliantúil é ''Adoxa'', ag bláthú go luath san earrach agus ag dul i léig síos go leibhéal na talún sa samhradh, díreach tar éis na a bheith caora aibí; tá na duilleoga comhdhuilleach. Is toir den chuid is mó iad na féithlinn, ach is plandaí luibheacha móra iad dhá speiceas; tá comhdhuillí acu go léir. Is toir iad na viobarnaim go léir, le duilleoga simplí. ==Gailearaí == <gallery perrow="5"> Image:Viburnum davidii.jpg|''[[Viburnum davidii]]'' duilliúr agus torthaí Image:Sambucus racemosa2.jpg|''[[Sambucus racemosa]]'' bláthanna Image:Sambucus nigra0.jpg|''[[Sambucus nigra]]'' bláthanna Image:Elderberryfruit5081.JPG|''[[Sambucus canadensis]]'' duilliúr agus torthaí File:Viburnum grandiflorum I IMG 7005.jpg| ''[[Viburnum grandiflorum]]'' </gallery> ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [https://floragreif.uni-greifswald.de/floragreif/?fam=Adoxaceae&amp;gen=&amp;spec=&amp;flora_search=taxon Adoxaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211085127/https://floragreif.uni-greifswald.de/floragreif/?fam=Adoxaceae&gen=&spec=&flora_search=taxon |date=2024-12-11 }} * [https://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/BotDermFolder/ADOX.html Adoxaceae] in [https://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/ BoDD &ndash; Botanical Dermatology Database] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Adoxaceae| ]] [[Catagóir:Finte astaróideacha]] [[Catagóir:Flóra na Pacastáine]] lkzvq1ahibtirlhj076sk8glhgjy1vf 0 103448 1332897 1122489 2026-11-11T08:36:46Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332897 wikitext text/x-wiki Is ball éadaigh é '''ionar''' ([[Béarla]]: ''tunic'', ón [[Laidin]] ''tunica''), de stíl shimplí de ghnáth, a shíneann ó na guaillí go dtí áit éigin idir na cromáin agus na glúine. Déanann an t-ainm Laidine ''tunica'' tagairt don bhall éadaigh a chaitheadh idir fhir agus mhná sa [[An tSean-Róimh|tSean-Róimh]], agus a bhí bunaithe ar bhaill éadaigh Ghréagacha níos luaithe a chlúdaigh coim an duine.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=S Barrett|date=2006|url=https://coblaith.net/EarlyGaelicDress/EarlyGaelicDress12bw.pdf|title=Early Gaelic Dress|language=Béarla}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231211203/http://coblaith.net/EarlyGaelicDress/EarlyGaelicDress12bw.pdf |date=2022-12-31 }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Éadaí]] q7pbflhrbzum8cg1rfy17xilg3c1m42 0 103602 1332912 1324189 2026-11-11T11:13:06Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} B'iníon an phéintéara Spáinnigh [[Pablo Picasso]] agus Marie-Thérèse Walter í '''María de la Concepción “Maya” Widmaier-Picasso''' (a rugadh sa bhliain 1935 i Boulogne-Billancourt, an Fhrainc agus a fuair bás ar an 20 Nollaig 2022). Chaith sí cuid dá saol ag staidéar agus ag caomhnú oidhreacht a hathar.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/gente/20170330/421322088850/hija-picasso-nacionalidad.html|title=La hija de Picasso obtendrá la nacionalidad española|date=2017-03-30|language=es|work=La Vanguardia|access-date=2020-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://gw.geneanet.org/wikifrat?lang=en&n=picasso&oc=0&p=maria+de+la+concepcion|title=Family tree of María de la Concepción PICASSO|language=en|work=Geneanet|access-date=2020-12-12}}</ref> Ba í an dara duine de cheathrar clainne a hathar. Tá leathdheartháir amháin aici atá níos sine ná í, Paulo (1921–1975). Ba í an damhsóir bailé [[Olga Khokhlova]] a mháthair agus ba iad [[Bernard Ruiz-Picasso]] agus [[Marina Picasso]] a pháistí. Bhí beirt dheartháir níos óige aici, Claude (a rugadh sa bhliain 1947) agus Paloma (a rugadh sa bhliain 1949). Ba í an péintéir Françoise Gilot máthair Claude agus Paloma. Phós sí Pierre Widmaier agus bhí triúr clainne aici: Olivier, Richard, agus Diana. Is staraí ealaíne í [[Diana Widmaier Picasso]] a bhíonn ag díriú ar shaothar a seanathair, Pablo Picasso. Chum Pablo Picasso go leor pictiúr de Maya, an tsraith is suntasaí ná ''Maya à la poupée.'' Sa bhliain 2017, chuir ''[[Gagosian Gallery]]'' an taispeántas ''Picasso agus Maya: Father and Daughter'' ar siúl i bPáras, arna choimeád ag Diana Widmaier Picasso. Ba é an chéad taispeántas a bhí dírithe ar phortráidí Picasso dá iníon is sine.<ref>{{Cite news-en|url=http://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/10285/the-show-exploring-picassos-relationship-with-his-daughter|title=The Show Exploring Picasso’s Relationship with His Daughter|author=AnOther|date=2017-10-20|language=en|work=AnOther|access-date=2018-10-06}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2022, chuir ''Museé Picasso Paris'' taispeántas ar siúl darb ainm ''Maya Ruiz-Picasso, Fille de Pablo'' bunaithe ar a chuid saothair a ghabhann le Maya.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.museepicassoparis.fr/fr/maya-ruiz-picasso-fille-de-pablo|teideal=Maya Ruiz-Picasso, fille de Pablo|language=fr|work=Musée Picasso Paris|dátarochtana=2022-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621074556/https://www.museepicassoparis.fr/fr/maya-ruiz-picasso-fille-de-pablo|archivedate=2022-06-21}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Widmaier-Picasso, Maya}} [[Catagóir:Básanna in 2022]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1935]] [[Catagóir:Staraithe Francacha]] nrrv97bt1qrbb5bml3ofp1vmt3ogo9q 0 105269 1332821 1310625 2026-11-10T23:02:32Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[Comúin na Fraince|común]] í '''Baden''' atá suite sa ''Département du Morbihan'' i réigiún [[An Bhriotáin|na Briotáine]] in iarthuaisceart na [[An Fhrainc|Fraince]]. == Nascadh == Tá Baden nasctha le [[Weilheim (Baden)|Weilheim]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221105002328/https://www.baden.fr/ Suíomh Oifigiúil] {{Síol-tír-fr}} [[Catagóir:Comúin sa Morbihan]] fdvpb7epuqvlv2kezqm71yvzuykff36 0 106891 1332876 1311671 2026-11-11T05:23:03Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}[[Lia]] as Baile Átha Cliath ba ea '''Dorothy Stopford-Price''' ([[9 Meán Fómhair]] [[1890]] – [[30 Eanáir]] [[1954]]). Saineolaí ar an [[An eitinn|eitinn]] ar leanaí ab ea í, agus an chéad duine a thug an [[vacsaín BCG]] go hÉirinn sa bhliain 1937.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/title/brief-lives-of-irish-doctors/author/lyons-j-b/|teideal=Brief Lives of Irish Doctors|údar=J B Lyons|dáta=1978|language=en-IE|work=www.abebooks.co.uk|dátarochtana=2023-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/la-idirnaisiunta-na-mban-agus-na-gcailini-san-eolaiocht-a-cheiliuradh/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta na mBan agus na gCailíní san Eolaíocht á cheiliúradh|údar=Tuairisc.ie|dáta=11 Feabhra 2023|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2023-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Collection/vtls000777300?recordID=vtls000780224|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price Papers.|údar=Cartlann National Library of Ireland|dáta=|language=en-IE|work=catalogue.nli.ie|dátarochtana=2023-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215005646/https://catalogue.nli.ie/Collection/vtls000777300?recordID=vtls000780224|archivedate=2023-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/price-dorothy-stopford-a7498|teideal=Price, Dorothy Stopford- {{!}} Dictionary of Irish Biography|language=en|work=www.dib.ie|dátarochtana=2023-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishacademicpress.ie/product/dorothy-stopford-price-rebel-doctor/|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price: Rebel Doctor|údar=Anne MacLellan|language=en-IE|work=Irish Academic Press|dátarochtana=2023-02-15}}</ref> === Saol === Rugadh sí ar an 9ú Méan Fómhair 1890 i Roebuck, Baile Átha Cliath.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dorothy.ie/dorothy-stopford-price/#:~:text=Dorothy%20Stopford%20Price%20%7C%20DOROTHY,engineer),%20and%20Constance%20Stopford.|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price|language=en|work=DOROTHY|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> B'iníon í le Jemmet Stopford agus Constance Kennedy. Neacht í leis an staraí Alice Stopford Green.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=290|teideal=PRICE, Liam (1891–1967)|language=ga-IE|work=ainm.ie|dátarochtana=2023-02-15}}</ref> Ar fhaitíos go labhródh Dorothy le blas na nGael d’fhostaigh a muintir múinteoir ó Shasana di. Chaith sí laethanta saoire na Cásca i 1916 i Lóiste an Fho-Rúnaí i bPáirc an Fhionnuisce, áit a raibh Sir Matthew Nathan, duine de na daoine is tábhachtaí i riarachán na Breataine Bige in Éirinn. Cé nach raibh an chuma ar an scéal gur dialannaí rialta í, chuir imeachtaí corraitheacha Sheachtain na Cásca iallach uirthi taifead a dhéanamh ar a raibh ag tarlú timpeall uirthi. Ba léir go raibh comhbhrón aici le Sir Matthew, ach d’éirigh sí níos báúla freisin le Éirí Amach 1916 in aghaidh riail na Breataine. Tugann dialann s’aici léargas uathúil dúinn ar conas a breathnaíodh ar Éirí Amach na Cásca 1916 ó dhearcadh mná Protastúnach ardoilte ba ea í, in aghaidh an [[Conradh Angla-Éireannach|Chonartha]] sa bhliain 1922. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.womensmuseumofireland.ie/exhibits/dorothy-stopford-price#:~:text=Stopford%20Price%20worked%20for%20the,Britain%20to%20use%20the%20BCG.|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price|language=en-IE|work=Women’s Museum of Ireland|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> Casadh uirthi in 1923 Liam Price, breitheamh agus ar son an Chonartha Angla-Éireannaigh. Phós siad in 1925. Ní raibh aon chlann acu. === Oideachas === Chuaigh Dorothy go Scoil na gCailíní Naomh Pól agus i 1915 d’fhill sí ar Baile Átha Cliath arís. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.womensmuseumofireland.ie/exhibits/dorothy-stopford-price#:~:text=Stopford%20Price%20worked%20for%20the,Britain%20to%20use%20the%20BCG.|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price|language=en-IE|work=Women’s Museum of Ireland|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> Chuir Dorothy tús lena staidéar leighis i TCD i 1916. Bhí neart taithí chliniciúil le fáil aici mar mhac léinn i TCD le linn eipidéim an fhliú 1918–19. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dorothy.ie/dorothy-stopford-price/#:~:text=Dorothy%20Stopford%20Price%20%7C%20DOROTHY,engineer),%20and%20Constance%20Stopford.|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price|language=en|work=DOROTHY|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> D'fhreastail sí ar Choláiste na Trionóide agus fuair sí taithí chliniciúil luachmhar le linn eipidéim fhliú na Spáinne 1918-1919 ann. Bhain sí céim bhaitsiléara amach sa leigheas ón Choláiste sa bhlian 1921. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tcd.ie/library/exhibitions/dorothy-price/#:~:text=Dorothy%20Stopford%20Price%20(1890-1954,the%20poorest%20children%20of%20Dublin.|teideal=What Price the Children: the Work of Dorothy Price among the Dublin Poor|work=www.tcd.ie|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> === Gairme === Chaith Dorothy cuid mhaith dá gairmréim in Ospidéal Naomh Ultan do Naíonáin agus in Ospidéal Ríoga Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath, Sráid Bhagóid. Ba le linn a cuid ama ag St Ultan a d’fhorbair a suim san eitinn (TB) tar éis di dul i dteagmháil le teaghlaigh bhochta ina raibh an galar an-mhór. Rinne sí imscrúdú ar chleachtas idirnáisiúnta, thug sí cuairt ar chuid de na cinn ceannródaithe maidir le diagnóis eitinn agus vacsaíniú coiscthe TB (BCG), go háirithe i gCríoch Lochlann, áit a raibh dul chun cinn tábhachtach déanta sna réimsí seo. Bhí Dorothy ar thús cadhnaíochta lena úsáid i St Ultan’s i 1937, rud a fhágann gurb é an chéad ospidéal in Éirinn nó sa Bhreatain é a d’úsáid an BCG. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.womensmuseumofireland.ie/exhibits/dorothy-stopford-price#:~:text=Stopford%20Price%20worked%20for%20the,Britain%20to%20use%20the%20BCG.|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price|language=en-IE|work=Women’s Museum of Ireland|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> === Eitinn === Ó 1932 go dtí lá a báis, chaithfeadh Stopford-Price a fuinneamh ag troid in aghaidh na heitinne. Ba í an t-údarás ba mhó in Éirinn í i dtaobh an ghalair sin i measc na bpáistí. Ba í ba thúisce in Éirinn a mhol go n-úsáidfí BCG. Sna 1930idí, thaistil Stopford-Price go dtí an [[An Ostair|Ostair]], [[An Ghearmáin]] agus [[an tSualainn]], srl<ref name=":0" /> chun tuiscint níos fearr a fháil ar mhodhanna nua sa mhíochaine choisctheach agus sa vacsaíniú. Ar ais in Éirinn, thug sí an BCG nua isteach in Ospidéal Naomh Ultán le haghaidh trialach ar ghrúpa beag leanaí in 1938.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.mna100.ie/ga/exhibitions/1940s/|teideal=1940idí|údar=mna100.ie|dátarochtana=2023|archivedate=2022-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212165123/https://www.mna100.ie/ga/exhibitions/1940s/}}</ref> Níor sháraigh sí gach constaic a bhí roimpi. Mar shampla, chuir an tArdeaspag [[John Charles McQuaid]] isteach ar an bhfeachtas a bhí ar siúl ag Stopford-Price.<ref name=":1" /> Níl ach sa bhliain 1948 a d'éirigh Stopford-Price ina cathaoirleach ar an gCoiste Náisiúnta  BCG. === Bás agus oidhreacht === Bhuail stróc í sa bhliain 1950 agus ceann eile, marfach, in 1954. Ní raibh sí ach 63 bliain d'aois. Tá sí curtha i [[Reilig San Mhaolruain]] i d[[Tamhlacht]]. Tá a finscéal beo inniu agus bhí sé seo go háirithe in olcas i bpaindéim Covid-19 mar an vacsaín BCG, a rolladh amach ar fud go leor tíortha i rith na ráithe deiridh den fichiú haois, tháinig sé chun tosaigh le déanaí mar bhealach féideartha chun scaipeadh agus déine an choróinvíreas a theorannú. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dorothy.ie/dorothy-stopford-price/#:~:text=Dorothy%20Stopford%20Price%20%7C%20DOROTHY,engineer),%20and%20Constance%20Stopford.|teideal=Dorothy Stopford Price|language=en|work=DOROTHY|dátarochtana=2025-01-30}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Liam Price]] (1891–1967) * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta na mBan agus na gCailíní san Eolaíocht]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stopford-Price, Dorothy}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1890]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1954]] [[Catagóir:Lianna Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Feiminigh Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Eitinn]] i0otclwj68fyn38i85rmhq64t667tmp 0 106940 1332788 1320554 2026-11-10T19:05:37Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{glanadh-mar|Google Translate}} Is éard is [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|'''ADN''']] '''seachchrómasómach''' (giorraithe ADNsc) ann ná aon [[aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|dhí-ocsairibeanúicléasach]] a fhaightear ar shiúl ó na [[Crómasóm|crómasóim]], laistigh nó lasmuigh de [[Núicléas cille|núicléas]] [[Cill (bitheolaíocht)|cille]] [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] ar bith a fhaightear ó na [[Crómasóm|crómasóim]], laistigh nó lasmuigh de [[Núicléas cille|núicléas]] [[Cill (bitheolaíocht)|cille]]. Faightear an chuid is mó d' ADN i [[Géanóm|ngéanóm]] aonair i [[Crómasóm|gcromosóim]] atá sa núicléas. Tá ilchineálacha ADN eischromosómach ann, agus, cé go bhfreastalaíonn cuid acu seo ar fheidhmeanna tábhachtacha bitheolaíocha,<ref name="Rush">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal DNA in eucaryotes|url=https://archive.org/details/plasmid_1985-11_14_3/page/177|journal=Plasmid|volume=14|issue=3|pages=177–91|date=November 1985|pmid=3912782|doi=10.1016/0147-619X(85)90001-0}}</ref> is féidir leo ról a bheith acu freisin i ngalar, mar ADNsc in ailse.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal oncogene amplification in tumour pathogenesis and evolution|journal=Nature Reviews. Cancer|volume=19|issue=5|pages=283–288|date=May 2019|pmid=30872802|doi=10.1038/s41568-019-0128-6|pmc=7168519}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal oncogene amplification drives tumour evolution and genetic heterogeneity|url=https://archive.org/details/nature-uk_2017-03-02_543_7643/page/122|journal=Nature|volume=543|issue=7643|pages=122–125|date=March 2017|pmid=28178237|pmc=5334176|doi=10.1038/nature21356|bibcode=2017Natur.543..122T}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/features/cancer-may-be-driven-by-dna-outside-of-chromosomes-68590|title=Cancer May Be Driven by DNA Outside of Chromosomes|language=en|work=The Scientist Magazine®|access-date=2021-10-05}}</ref> I [[Prócarót|bprócaróit]], faightear ADNsc víreasach go príomha i bplasmaidí, ach, sna heocaróit tá ADNsc le fáil go príomha in orgánaidí.<ref name="Rush"/> Is é ADN miteacoindreach príomhfhoinse den ADNsc seo in [[Eukaryota|eocarótaigh]].<ref name="Kuttler">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Formation of non-random extrachromosomal elements during development, differentiation and oncogenesis|journal=Seminars in Cancer Biology|volume=17|issue=1|pages=56–64|date=February 2007|pmid=17116402|doi=10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.10.007}}</ref> Tacaíonn an fhíric go bhfuil a hADN féin san orgánaid seo leis an hipitéis gur tháinig na miteacoindrí ó chealla baictéaracha a bhí gafa ag cealla eocarótacha sinsearachta.<ref>{{Cite book-en|author=Alberts|first=Bruce|title=Essential Cell Biology|date=2014|publisher=Garland Science|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-0-8153-4454-4|edition=Fourth}}</ref> Is minic a úsáidtear ADN seachchrómasómach i dtaighde ar mhacasamhlú toisc go bhfuil siad éasca a aithint agus a aonrú..<ref name="Rush" /> Cé go bhfuil ADN seachchrómasómach ciorclach (ADNscc) le fáil i ngnáthchealla eocarótacha, is eintiteas ar leith é ADN seachchrómasómach (ADNsc) a aithníodh i núicléis na gceall ailse agus tá sé léirithe go n-iompraíonn sé go leor cóipeanna de na gníomhaí oncaigéinte..<ref name="Targeted therapy resistance mediate">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Targeted therapy resistance mediated by dynamic regulation of extrachromosomal mutant EGFR DNA|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2014-01-03_343_6166/page/72|journal=Science|volume=343|issue=6166|pages=72–6|date=January 2014|pmid=24310612|pmc=4049335|doi=10.1126/science.1241328|bibcode=2014Sci...343...72N}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Discordant inheritance of chromosomal and extrachromosomal DNA elements contributes to dynamic disease evolution in glioblastoma|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=50|issue=5|pages=708–717|date=May 2018|pmid=29686388|pmc=5934307|doi=10.1038/s41588-018-0105-0}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> Meastar gur príomh-fhachtóir ''d'''aimpliúcháin géinte é ADNsc, as a dtagann go leor cóipeanna de na gníomhaí [[Oncaigéin|oncaigéinte]] agus ailsí an-ionsaitheacha. Fuarthas amach go bhfuil ADN seachchrómasómach sa [[Cíteaplasma|chíteaplasma]] difriúil ó thaobh struchtúir de agus ADN núicléach. Tá ADN cíteaplasmach níos lú meitilithe ná an ADN a fhaightear laistigh den núicléas. Deimhníodh freisin go raibh na seichimh an ADN cíteaplasmach difriúil ón ADN núicléach san orgánach céanna, rud a thaispeánann nach bloghanna d'ADN núicléach amháin iad na hADN cíteaplasmacha.<ref name="Vogt">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cytoplasmic DNA is structurally different from nuclear DNA|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_naturwissenschaften_1983-05_70_5/page/252|journal=Die Naturwissenschaften|volume=70|issue=5|pages=252–4|date=May 1983|pmid=6877387|doi=10.1007/BF00405447|bibcode=1983NW.....70..252K}}</ref> I gcealla ailse, tá sé léirithe go bhfuil ecDNA aonraithe go príomha san núicléas (athbhreithnithe in).scoite go príomha leis an núicléas (athbhreithnithe in <ref name=":1"/>) Chomh maith le hADn a fhaightear lasmuigh den núicléas i gcealla, soláthraíonn ionfhabhtuithe de ghéanóim víreasacha sampla d'ADN seachchrómasómach freisin. == Prócarótach == [[Íomhá:PBR322_plasmid_showing_restriction_sites_and_resistance_genes.jpg|deas|mion|200x200px| pBR32 plasmaid de ''E. coli'']] Cé nach bhfuil núicléas atá ceangailte le membrane cosúil leis na eocaryotáití ag orgánaigh phrócarótacha, tá réigiún núicléóideach iontu ina bhfaightear an príomhchrómasóim. Tá DNA eischromosómach i bprócariotáití lasmuigh den réigiún núicléóideach mar phlasmid ciorclach nó líneach. Go hiondúil is seichimh ghearra iad na plasmaidí baictéaracha, comhdhéanta de 1 chileabas (kb) go cúpla céad kb, agus tá bunús macasamhlú iontu a ligeann don plasmid macasamhlú neamhspleách ar an gcromosóim baictéarach.<ref name="Lehninger">{{Cite book-en|author=Nelson|first=David|title=Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry|year=2008|publisher=W. H. Freeman and Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-7108-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/307 307–308]|url=https://archive.org/details/lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/307}}</ref> Tagraítear do líon iomlán plasmid ar leith laistigh de chill mar an uimhir chóip agus féadfaidh sé raon ó chomh beag le dhá chóip in aghaidh na cille go dtí an oiread agus na céadta cóip in aghaidh na cille.<ref name="Watson">{{Cite book-en|author=Watson|first=James|title=Recombinant RNA: Genes and Genomes- A Short Course|year=2007|publisher=W. H. Freeman and Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-2866-5}}</ref> Déantar plasmaidí baictéaracha ciorclach a aicmiú de réir na bhfeidhmeanna speisialta a sholáthraíonn na géinte atá ionchódaithe ar an plasmid. Ligeann plasmaidí torthúlachta, nó f plasmids, do chomhchuingeachadh a bheith ann ach bíonn géinte i bplasmaidí friotaíochta, nó r plasmids, a chuireann [[Frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh Ábhair Fhrithmhiocróbaigh|frithsheasmhacht]] in iúl d'éagsúlacht antaibheathaigh éagsúla ar nós ampicillin agus tetracycline. Tá plasmidanna géine ann freisin ina bhfuil na heilimintí géiniteacha atá riachtanach le go n-éireoidh baictéir phataigineacha chomh maith le plasmaidí díghrádaithe a chothaíonn na géinte a ligeann do bhaictéir éagsúlacht substaintí cosúil le [[Comhdhúil aramatach|comhdhúile aramatacha]] agus seineabóitigh a dhíghrádú.<ref name="Dib">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal genetic elements in Micrococcus|journal=Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology|volume=97|issue=1|pages=63–75|date=January 2013|pmid=23138713|doi=10.1007/s00253-012-4539-5}}</ref> Is féidir le plasmids baictéaracha feidhmiú freisin i dtáirgeadh lí, fosúchán nítrigine agus friotaíocht le miotail throma sna baictéir sin a bhfuil siad iontu.<ref name="Barnum">{{Cite book-en|author=Barnum|first=Susan|title=Biotechnology- An Introduction|year=2005|publisher=Brooks / Cole|location=California|isbn=978-0-495-11205-1|pages=62–63}}</ref> Is féidir plasmaidí ciorclach a tharlaíonn go nádúrtha a mhodhnú chun go mbeadh ilghéinte friotaíochta agus go leor suíomhanna srianta uathúla ann, rud a fhágann gur uirlisí luachmhara iad mar veicteoirí clónála in feidhmeanna biteicneolaíochta.<ref name="Lehninger">{{Cite book-en|author=Nelson|first=David|title=Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry|year=2008|publisher=W. H. Freeman and Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-7108-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/307 307–308]|url=https://archive.org/details/lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/307}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNelson2008">Nelson D (2008). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/307|''Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry'']]</span>. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. pp.&nbsp;[[iarchive:lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/307|307–308]]. [[Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Speisialta:Foinsí Leabhar/978-0-7167-7108-1|<bdi>978-0-7167-7108-1</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Tá plasmaidí ciorclach baictéaracha mar bhonn freisin le vacsaíní DNA a tháirgeadh. [[Innealtóireacht ghéiniteach|Déantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach ar]] vacsaíní DNA plasma le géine a ionchódaíonn d’ [[antaigin]] nó do phróitéin a tháirgtear trí víreas pataigineach, baictéar nó seadáin eile.<ref name="Laddy">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=From plasmids to protection: a review of DNA vaccines against infectious diseases|journal=International Reviews of Immunology|volume=25|issue=3–4|pages=99–123|year=2006|pmid=16818367|doi=10.1080/08830180600785827}}</ref> Nuair a bheidh siad seachadta isteach san óstach, spreagfaidh táirgí na ngéinte plasmid an [[An córas imdhíonachta dúchasach|freagra imdhíonachta dúchasach]] agus freagairt imdhíonachta oiriúnaitheach an óstaigh. Is minic a bhíonn na plasmids brataithe le cineál éigin aidiúvach sula seachadadh chun freagairt imdhíonachta an óstaigh a fheabhsú.<ref name="Ongkudon">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitigating the looming vaccine crisis: production and delivery of plasmid-based vaccines|journal=Critical Reviews in Biotechnology|volume=31|issue=1|pages=32–52|date=March 2011|pmid=20879832|doi=10.3109/07388551.2010.483460|url=http://eprints.ums.edu.my/20570/1/Mitigating%20the%20Looming%20Vaccine%20crisis.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323025833/http://eprints.ums.edu.my/20570/1/Mitigating%20the%20Looming%20Vaccine%20crisis.pdf |date=2021-03-23 }}</ref> Aithníodh plasmaidí baictéaracha líneacha i roinnt speiceas baictéir spirochete, lena n-áirítear baill den ghéineas ''Borrelia'' (lena mbaineann an pataigin atá freagrach as [[galar Lyme]]), roinnt speiceas de na baictéir ithreach [[Gradhearfach|gram-dearfach]] den ghéineas ''Streptomyces'', agus sa speiceas [[Baictéir Ghram-dhiúltacha|gram-dhiúltach]]. ''Thiobacillus versutus'', baictéar a ocsaídíonn sulfair. Faightear lúb bioráin nó próitéin atá [[Nasc comhfhiúsach|nasctha go comhfhiúsach]] i bhfoircinn [[Teilimír|telomeric]] an mhóilín DNA i plasmaidí líneacha na [[Prócarót|prócariotáití]]. Tá na lúba hairpin saibhir adenine-thymine de na baictéir ''Borrelia'' raon i méid ó 5 kilobase péirí (kb) go dtí os cionn 200 kb <ref name="Hinnenbusch">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria|journal=Molecular Microbiology|volume=10|issue=5|pages=917–22|date=December 1993|pmid=7934868|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00963.x|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230611}}</ref> agus tá na géinte atá freagrach as a tháirgeadh ar ghrúpa de próitéiní dromchla móra, nó antaiginí, ar na baictéir a ligeann é chun freagairt imdhíonachta a óstaigh ionfhabhtaithe a sheachaint.<ref name="Meinhardt">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Microbial linear plasmids|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-microbiology-and-biotechnology_1997-04_47_4/page/329|journal=Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology|volume=47|issue=4|pages=329–36|date=April 1997|pmid=9163946|doi=10.1007/s002530050936}}</ref> Tugtar inbhéartrón ar na plasmaidí líneacha ina bhfuil próitéin atá ceangailte go comhfhiúsach le foirceann 5' na snáitheanna DNA agus is féidir leo a bheith idir 9 kb agus os cionn 600 kb ina bhfuil athrá inbhéartaithe teirminéil.<ref name="Hinnenbusch" /> D'fhéadfadh na plasmaidí líneacha a bhfuil próitéin atá ceangailte go comhfhiúsach acu cuidiú le comhchuingeach baictéarach agus comhtháthú na plasmaidí isteach sa ghéanóm. Is ionann na cineálacha plasmaidí líneacha seo agus an aicme is mó de DNA extrachromosomal mar ní hamháin go bhfuil siad i láthair i gcealla baictéaracha áirithe, ach glacann gach móilín DNA extrachromosomal líneach a fhaightear i gcealla eocaratacha an struchtúr inbhéartaithe seo freisin le próitéin ceangailte leis an deireadh 5 '.<ref name="Hinnenbusch" /> <ref name="Meinhardt" /> D'fhéadfadh na " borganna " líneacha fada a tharlaíonn i gcomhthráth le speiceas [[Aircéigh|archaeon]] - a d'fhéadfadh iad a óstáil agus a roinneann go leor dá gcuid géinte - a bheith ina bhfoirm anaithnid de struchtúir DNA eischromosómach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Dance|first=Amber|title=Massive DNA 'Borg' structures perplex scientists|journal=Nature|date=16 July 2021|volume=595|issue=7869|pages=636|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-021-01947-3|bibcode=2021Natur.595..636D}}</ref><ref name="indepborgs">{{Cite news-en|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/dna-wetlands-borgs-california-b1893312.html|title=Previously undiscovered DNA 'borgs' found on California wetlands|author=Andrew|first=Shakespeare, William Gurr|date=30 July 2021|language=en|work=The Independent|access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="10.1101/2021.07.10.451761">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Al-Shayeb|first=Basem|title=Borgs are giant extrachromosomal elements with the potential to augment methane oxidation|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.10.451761v1.full|journal=bioRxiv|accessdate=13 August 2021|pages=2021.07.10.451761|language=en|doi=10.1101/2021.07.10.451761|date=10 July 2021}}</ref> == Eocarótach == === Miteacoindreach === [[Íomhá:Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg|mion| ADN miteacoindreach daonna a léiríonn na 37 géin]] Sna [[Miteacoindre|miteachondria]] atá i láthair i gcealla eocaryotic tá ilchóipeanna de DNA miteacoindreach dá ngairtear mtDNA atá lonnaithe laistigh den mhaitrís miteacoindreach.<ref name="Lodish">{{Cite book-en|author=Lodish|first=Harvey|title=Molecular Cell Biology, 7th edition|year=2013|publisher=W.H. Freeman and Company|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4641-2398-6|pages=245–251}}</ref> In ainmhithe ilcheallacha, lena n-áirítear daoine, tá 13 ghéinte sa chrómasóim mtDNA ciorclach a ionchódaíonn próitéiní atá mar chuid den slabhra iompair leictreon agus 24 ghéin a tháirgeann RNA atá riachtanach chun próitéiní miteachondrialacha a tháirgeadh; déantar na géinte seo a bhriseadh síos ina 2 ghéin rRNA agus 22 ghéin tRNA.<ref name="Chinnery">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial DNA and disease|journal=Lancet|volume=354 Suppl 1|issue=9176|pages=SI17-21|date=July 1999|pmid=10437851|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(99)90244-1}}</ref> Is é méid plasmid mtDNA ainmhí thart ar 16.6 kb agus cé go bhfuil géinte ann do shintéis tRNA agus mRNA, tá próitéiní a tháirgtear mar thoradh ar ghéinte núicléacha fós ag teastáil chun an mtDNA a mhacasamhlú nó chun próitéiní miteacoindreach a aistriú.<ref name="Dimmock">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Quantitative evaluation of the mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-chemistry_2010-07_56_7/page/1119|journal=Clinical Chemistry|volume=56|issue=7|pages=1119–27|date=July 2010|pmid=20448188|doi=10.1373/clinchem.2009.141549}}</ref> Níl ach réigiún amháin den chrómasóim miteacoindreach nach bhfuil seicheamh códaithe ann agus is é sin an réigiún 1 kb ar a dtugtar an D-lúb a gceanglaíonn próitéiní rialála núicléacha leis.<ref name="Chinnery" /> Athraíonn líon na móilíní mtDNA in aghaidh na mitochondria ó speiceas go speiceas chomh maith le idir cealla a bhfuil éilimh éagsúla fuinnimh acu. Mar shampla, tá níos mó cóipeanna de mtDNA in aghaidh na miteachondrón i gcealla matán agus ae ná mar a dhéanann fuil agus cealla craicinn.<ref name="Dimmock" /> Mar gheall ar chomh gar agus atá an slabhra iompair leictreon laistigh den membrane istigh mitochondrial agus táirgeadh speiceas ocsaigin imoibríoch (ROS), agus mar gheall ar an bhfíric nach bhfuil an móilín mtDNA faoi cheangal nó faoi chosaint histones, tá an mtDNA níos mó i mbaol DNA. damáiste ná DNA núicléach.<ref name="Bohr">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial DNA repair pathways|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-bioenergetics-and-biomembranes_1999-08_31_4/page/391|journal=Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes|volume=31|issue=4|pages=391–8|date=August 1999|pmid=10665528|doi=10.1023/A:1005484004167}}</ref> I gcásanna ina dtarlaíonn damáiste mtDNA, is féidir an DNA a dheisiú trí bhunbhealaí deisiúcháin sceite, nó scriostar an móilín mtDNA a bhfuil damáiste déanta dó (gan damáiste a dhéanamh don mhiteacoindre ós rud é go bhfuil ilchóipeanna de mtDNA per mitochondrion).<ref name="Bendich">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial DNA, chloroplast DNA and the origins of development in eukaryotic organisms|journal=Biology Direct|volume=5|issue=42|pages=42|date=June 2010|pmid=20587059|pmc=2907347|doi=10.1186/1745-6150-5-42}}</ref> Tá an [[Cód géiniteach|cód géiniteach caighdeánach]] trína n-aistrítear géinte núicléacha uilíoch, rud a chiallaíonn go bhfuil gach seicheamh 3-bhonn de chóid DNA don aimíonaigéad céanna is cuma cén speiceas as a dtagann an DNA. Mar sin féin, ní hé nádúr uilíoch an chóid seo an cás le DNA miteacoindreach a fhaightear i bhfungais, in ainmhithe, i bprótacail agus i bplandaí.<ref name="Lodish">{{Cite book-en|author=Lodish|first=Harvey|title=Molecular Cell Biology, 7th edition|year=2013|publisher=W.H. Freeman and Company|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4641-2398-6|pages=245–251}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLodish2013">Lodish H (2013). ''Molecular Cell Biology, 7th edition''. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp.&nbsp;245–251. [[Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Speisialta:Foinsí Leabhar/978-1-4641-2398-6|<bdi>978-1-4641-2398-6</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Cé go ndéanann an chuid is mó de na seichimh 3-bhonn i mtDNA na n-orgánach seo códú do na aimíonaigéid chéanna leis na cinn atá sa chód géiniteach núicléach, tá roinnt seichimh mtDNA ann a chónaíonn d'aimíonaigéid atá difriúil ó na cinn dá gcomhghleacaithe DNA núicléach. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |+Coding differences found in the mtDNA sequences of various organisms ! scope="col" style="width: 200px;" |Cód géiniteach ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" | Tábla aistrithe ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |Códón ADN bainteach leis ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |Códón ARN bainteach leis ! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" |Aistriú leis an gcód seo ! scope="col" style="width: 100px;" |Comparáid leis an gcód uilíoch |- | rowspan="4" |Cód veirteabrach miteacoindreach | rowspan="4" |2 |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>ATA</code> |<code>AUA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Met</code> <code>(M)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Ile</code> <code>(I)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="8" |Cód giostach miteacoindreach | rowspan="8" |3 |<code>ATA</code> |<code>AUA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Met</code> <code>(M)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Ile</code> <code>(I)</code> |- |<code>CTT</code> |<code>CUU</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Thr</code> <code>(T)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> |- |<code>CTC</code> |<code>CUC</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Thr</code> <code>(T)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> |- |<code>CTA</code> |<code>CUA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Thr</code> <code>(T)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> |- |<code>CTG</code> |<code>CUG</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Thr</code> <code>(T)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- |<code>CGA</code> |<code>CGA</code> |<code>absent</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>CGC</code> |<code>CGC</code> |<code>absent</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- | rowspan="1" |Mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial | rowspan="1" |4 and 7 |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="4" |Invertebrate mitochondrial | rowspan="4" |5 |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>ATA</code> |<code>AUA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Met</code> <code>(M)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Ile</code> <code>(I)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="4" |Echinoderm and flatworm mitochondrial | rowspan="4" |9 |<code>AAA</code> |<code>AAA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Asn</code> <code>(N)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Lys</code> <code>(K)</code> |- |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="4" |Ascidian mitochondrial | rowspan="4" |13 |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Gly</code> <code>(G)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Gly</code> <code>(G)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>ATA</code> |<code>AUA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Met</code> <code>(M)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Ile</code> <code>(I)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="5" |Alternative flatworm mitochondrial | rowspan="5" |14 |<code>AAA</code> |<code>AAA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Asn</code> <code>(N)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Lys</code> <code>(K)</code> |- |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>TAA</code> |<code>UAA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Tyr</code> <code>(Y)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="1" |Chlorophycean mitochondrial | rowspan="1" |16 |<code>TAG</code> |<code>UAG</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="5" |Trematode mitochondrial | rowspan="5" |21 |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- |<code>ATA</code> |<code>AUA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Met</code> <code>(M)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Ile</code> <code>(I)</code> |- |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AAA</code> |<code>AAA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Asn</code> <code>(N)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Lys</code> <code>(K)</code> |- | rowspan="2" |<nowiki><i id="mwAlM">Scenedesmus obliquus</i></nowiki> mitochondrial | rowspan="2" |22 |<code>TCA</code> |<code>UCA</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> |- |<code>TAG</code> |<code>UAG</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |- | rowspan="1" |<nowiki><i id="mwAm0">Thraustochytrium</i></nowiki> mitochondrial | rowspan="1" |23 |<code>TTA</code> |<code>UUA</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Leu</code> <code>(L)</code> |- | rowspan="3" |Pterobranchia mitochondrial | rowspan="3" |24 |<code>AGA</code> |<code>AGA</code> | style="background-color:#b3dec0;" |<code>Ser</code> <code>(S)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>AGG</code> |<code>AGG</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Lys</code> <code>(K)</code> | style="background-color:#bbbfe0;" |<code>Arg</code> <code>(R)</code> |- |<code>TGA</code> |<code>UGA</code> | style="background-color:#ffe75f;" |<code>Trp</code> <code>(W)</code> | style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" |<code>Ter</code> <code>(*)</code> |} {| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;" | style="width: 250px;" |Airíonna bithcheimiceacha '''[[Aimínaigéad|aimíonaigéid]]''' | style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px;" | neamhpolar | style="background-color:#b3dec0; width: 50px;" | polar | style="background-color:#bbbfe0; width: 50px;" | bunúsach | style="background-color:#f8b7d3; width: 50px;" | aigéadach | style="border: none; background: none; width: 150px;" | | style="background-color:#B0B0B0; width: 150px;" | Foirceannadh: stop codon |} Ceaptar go bhfuil na difríochtaí códaithe mar thoradh ar mhodhnuithe ceimiceacha sna RNAanna aistrithe a idirghníomhaíonn leis na RNAnna teachtaire a tháirgtear mar thoradh ar na seichimh mtDNA [[Tras-scríobh|a thras-scríobh]].<ref name="Bernt">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Genetic aspects of mitochondrial genome evolution|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=69|issue=2|pages=328–38|date=November 2013|pmid=23142697|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.020}}</ref> === Clóraplast === [[Clóraplast|Cloroplasts]] eucaryotic, chomh maith leis na plastids plandaí eile, freisin go bhfuil móilíní DNA extrachromosomal. Áitíonn an chuid is mó de na clóraplasta a n-ábhar géiniteach go léir i gcrómasóim aonfháinne, ach i roinnt speiceas tá fianaise ann go bhfuil iolrach plasmid imfhálaithe níos lú.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Rates and patterns of chloroplast DNA evolution|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1994-07-19_91_15/page/6795|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=91|issue=15|pages=6795–801|date=July 1994|pmid=8041699|pmc=44285|doi=10.1073/pnas.91.15.6795|bibcode=1994PNAS...91.6795C}}</ref><ref name="Lilly">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cytogenomic analyses reveal the structural plasticity of the chloroplast genome in higher plants|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_plant-cell_2001-02_13_2/page/245|journal=The Plant Cell|volume=13|issue=2|pages=245–54|date=February 2001|pmid=11226183|pmc=102240|doi=10.1105/tpc.13.2.245}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book-en|author=Aronsson|first=Henrik|title=The chloroplast interactions with the environment|date=2009|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3540686965|edition=[Online-Ausg.].}}</ref> Tugann teoiric le déanaí a chuireann ceist ar an múnla caighdeánach reatha DNA clóraplasta fáinne-chruthach (cpDNA), le tuiscint go bhféadfadh cruth líneach a bheith níos coitianta ar cpDNA.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Circular chloroplast chromosomes: the grand illusion|journal=The Plant Cell|volume=16|issue=7|pages=1661–6|date=July 2004|pmid=15235123|pmc=514151|doi=10.1105/tpc.160771}}</ref> Is féidir le móilín amháin de cpDNA áit ar bith ó 100-200 géinte <ref name="Wang">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Motif analysis unveils the possible co-regulation of chloroplast genes and nuclear genes encoding chloroplast proteins|journal=Plant Molecular Biology|volume=80|issue=2|pages=177–87|date=September 2012|pmid=22733202|doi=10.1007/s11103-012-9938-6}}</ref> agus athraíonn i méid ó speiceas go speiceas. Is é an méid cpDNA i bplandaí níos airde ná timpeall 120–160 kb.<ref name="Lodish">{{Cite book-en|author=Lodish|first=Harvey|title=Molecular Cell Biology, 7th edition|year=2013|publisher=W.H. Freeman and Company|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4641-2398-6|pages=245–251}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLodish2013">Lodish H (2013). ''Molecular Cell Biology, 7th edition''. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp.&nbsp;245–251. [[Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Speisialta:Foinsí Leabhar/978-1-4641-2398-6|<bdi>978-1-4641-2398-6</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Na géinte a fhaightear ar an gcód cpDNA do mRNAs atá freagrach as comhpháirteanna riachtanacha den chonair [[Fótaisintéis|fótaisintéiseach]] a tháirgeadh chomh maith le códú do tRNAs, rRNAs, fo-aonaid polaiméireáis RNA, agus fo-aonaid próitéin ribosómacha.<ref name="Pfalz">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Essential nucleoid proteins in early chloroplast development|journal=Trends in Plant Science|volume=18|issue=4|pages=186–94|date=April 2013|pmid=23246438|doi=10.1016/j.tplants.2012.11.003}}</ref> Cosúil le mtDNA, níl cpDNA lán-uathrialach agus braitheann sé ar tháirgí géine núicléacha chun próitéiní clóraplasta a mhacasamhlú agus a tháirgeadh. Bíonn ilchóipeanna de cpDNA i gclóraplastaí agus is féidir leis an líon a athrú ní hamháin ó speiceas go speiceas nó ó chineál cille go cineál cille, ach freisin laistigh d'aon chill ag brath ar aois agus céim forbartha na cille. Mar shampla, tá ábhar cpDNA i gclóraplastaí cealla óga, le linn na gcéimeanna tosaigh forbartha ina bhfuil na clóraplastaí i bhfoirm próplastidí indistinct, i bhfad níos airde ná iad siúd atá i láthair nuair a aibíonn agus a leathnaíonn an chill sin, ina bhfuil plastids lánaibí.<ref name="Rowen">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The loss of DNA from chloroplasts as leaves mature: fact or artefact?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-experimental-botany_2009_60_11/page/3005|journal=Journal of Experimental Botany|volume=60|issue=11|pages=3005–10|year=2009|pmid=19454766|doi=10.1093/jxb/erp158}}</ref> === Ciorclach === Tá DNA ciorclach eischromosómach (eccDNA) i láthair i ngach [[Eukaryota|cill eocaratach]], díorthaithe de ghnáth ó DNA géanómach, agus is éard atá iontu seichimh athchromasómacha DNA a fhaightear i réigiúin códaithe agus neamhchódaithe de chrómasóm. Is féidir le EccDNA a bheith éagsúil ó thaobh méide ó níos lú ná 2000 bunphéire go dtí níos mó ná 20,000 bunphéire.<ref name="Cohen, S.2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal circular DNA derived from tandemly repeated genomic sequences in plants|journal=The Plant Journal|volume=53|issue=6|pages=1027–34|date=March 2008|pmid=18088310|doi=10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03394.x}}</ref> I bplandaí, bíonn seichimh arís agus arís eile i eccDNA cosúil leo siúd atá le fáil i réigiúin [[Ceintrimír|lárchriosóim]] na gcromosóim agus in DNA satailíte athchleachtach.<ref name="Navratilova">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Survey of extrachromosomal circular DNA derived from plant satellite repeats|journal=BMC Plant Biology|volume=8|pages=90|date=August 2008|pmid=18721471|pmc=2543021|doi=10.1186/1471-2229-8-90}}</ref> In ainmhithe, tá sé léirithe go bhfuil seichimh athchleachtach i móilíní eccDNA a fheictear i [[DNA saitilíte|DNA satailíte]], DNA ribosómach 5S agus DNA [[Teilimír|telomere]].<ref name="Cohen, S.2" /> Braitheann orgánaigh áirithe, amhail giosta, ar mhacasamhlú DNA crómasómach chun eccDNA <ref name="Navratilova" /> a tháirgeadh ach is féidir le foirmiú eccDNA tarlú in orgánaigh eile, amhail mamaigh, go neamhspleách ar an bpróiseas macasamhlaithe.<ref name="Cohen, Z.1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Replication independent formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA in mammalian cell-free system|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=4|issue=7|pages=e6126|date=July 2009|pmid=19568438|pmc=2699479|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0006126|bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.6126C}}</ref> Ní dhearnadh staidéar forleathan ar fheidhm eccDNA, ach tá sé beartaithe go gcuirfeadh táirgeadh eilimintí eccDNA ó sheichimh DNA géanómacha le plaisteacht an ghéanóim eocarataigh agus go bhféadfadh tionchar a bheith aige ar chobhsaíocht an ghéanóim, ar aosú cille agus ar éabhlóid na gcromosóim.<ref name="Cohen, S3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal circles of satellite repeats and 5S ribosomal DNA in human cells|journal=Mobile DNA|volume=1|issue=1|pages=11|date=March 2010|pmid=20226008|pmc=3225859|doi=10.1186/1759-8753-1-11}}</ref> Tá cineál ar leith DNA eischromosomal, sainithe mar ecDNA, le feiceáil go coitianta i gcealla ailse daonna.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/features/cancer-may-be-driven-by-dna-outside-of-chromosomes-68590|title=Cancer May Be Driven by DNA Outside of Chromosomes|language=en|work=The Scientist Magazine®|access-date=2021-10-05}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.the-scientist.com/features/cancer-may-be-driven-by-dna-outside-of-chromosomes-68590 "Cancer May Be Driven by DNA Outside of Chromosomes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218153937/https://www.the-scientist.com/features/cancer-may-be-driven-by-dna-outside-of-chromosomes-68590 |date=2023-02-18 }}. ''The Scientist Magazine®''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-05</span></span>.</cite></ref> Tá géinte amháin nó níos mó ag ecDNA a fhaightear i gcealla ailse a thugann buntáiste roghnach. tá ecDNA i bhfad níos mó ná eccDNA, agus tá siad le feiceáil ag micreascópacht solais. Is gnách go mbíonn raon méide ecDNA in ailsí ó 1-3 MB agus níos faide anonn.<ref name=":1" /> Fuarthas móilíní móra ecDNA i núicléis na gcealla ailse daonna agus taispeántar go n-iompraíonn siad go leor cóipeanna de [[Oncaigéin|oncogenes]] tiománaithe, a thrascríobhtar i gcealla meall. Bunaithe ar an bhfianaise seo ceaptar go gcuireann ecDNA le fás ailse. Tá uirlisí speisialaithe ann a cheadaíonn ecDNA a aithint, mar * bogearraí arna bhforbairt ag Paul Mischel agus Vineet Bafna a cheadaíonn ecDNA a aithint in íomhánna micreascópacha * "Circle-Seq, modh chun ecDNA a aonrú go fisiciúil ó chealla, aon DNA líneach atá fágtha le heinsímí a bhaint, agus an DNA ciorclach atá fágtha a sheicheamhú", arna fhorbairt ag Birgitte Regenberg agus a foireann in Ollscoil Chóbanhávan.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://cen.acs.org/pharmaceuticals/oncology/curious-DNA-circles-make-treating/98/i40|work=cen.acs.org|access-date=2021-10-02}}</ref> == Víreasach == Is sampla iad DNA víreasach de DNA extrachromosomal. Tá sé ríthábhachtach géanóim víreasacha a thuiscint chun éabhlóid agus sóchán an víris a thuiscint.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Viral mutation rates|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-virology_2010-10_84_19/page/9733|journal=Journal of Virology|volume=84|issue=19|pages=9733–48|date=October 2010|pmid=20660197|pmc=2937809|doi=10.1128/JVI.00694-10}}</ref> Ionchorpraíonn roinnt víris, mar [[Víreas easpa imdhíonachta daonna|VEID]] agus víris oncogenic, a DNA féin isteach i ngéanóm na cille ósta.<ref name="Silverthorn">{{Cite book-en|author=Silverthorn|first=Dee Unglaub|title=Human Physiology|year=2007|publisher=Peason/Benjamin Cummings}}</ref> Is féidir le géanóim víreasacha a bheith comhdhéanta de DNA aonshnáithe ([[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ssDNA]]), DNA snáithe dúbailte ([[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|dsDNA]]) agus is féidir iad a fháil i bhfoirm líneach agus i bhfoirm chiorclach araon.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/GenomesHome.cgi|title=Viral Genomes}}</ref> Sampla amháin d’ionfhabhtú víreas arb ionann é agus DNA eischromosómach is ea an papillomavirus daonna ([[Papalómaivíreas daonna|HPV]]). Téann trí chéim ar leith den mhacasamhlú trí ghéanóim DNA HPV: bunú, cothabháil agus aimpliú. Ionfhabhtaíonn HPV cealla [[Eipitéiliam|epithelial]] sa chonair anogenital agus sa chuas béil. De ghnáth, aimsítear agus glantar HPV ag an gcóras imdhíonachta. Is cuid thábhachtach de fhreagairtí imdhíonachta é DNA víreasach a aithint. Chun go mairfidh an víreas seo, ní mór an genome ciorclach a mhacasamhlú agus a fháil le hoidhreacht le linn deighilt cille.<ref name="Lorenz">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Inactivation of p53 rescues the maintenance of high risk HPV DNA genomes deficient in expression of E6|journal=PLOS Pathogens|volume=9|issue=10|pages=e1003717|date=October 2013|pmid=24204267|pmc=3812038|doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1003717}}</ref> === Aithint óstchille === Is féidir le cealla DNA cíteaplasmach eachtrach a aithint. Tá impleachtaí ag baint le tuiscint a fháil ar na conairí aitheantais maidir le galair a chosc agus a chóireáil.<ref name="Barber_2011Sep">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cytoplasmic DNA innate immune pathways|journal=Immunological Reviews|volume=243|issue=1|pages=99–108|date=September 2011|pmid=21884170|doi=10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01051.x}}</ref> Tá braiteoirí ag cealla ar féidir leo DNA víreasach a aithint go sonrach ar nós cosán gabhdóra cosúil le Dola (TLR).<ref name="Barber_2011Feb">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Innate immune DNA sensing pathways: STING, AIMII and the regulation of interferon production and inflammatory responses|journal=Current Opinion in Immunology|volume=23|issue=1|pages=10–20|date=February 2011|pmid=21239155|pmc=3881186|doi=10.1016/j.coi.2010.12.015}}</ref> Aithníodh Cosán na Dola, i bhfeithidí ar dtús, mar chonair a ligeann do chineálacha áirithe cille gníomhú mar bhraiteoirí atá in ann éagsúlacht de ghéanóim baictéaracha nó víreasacha agus PAMPS (patrúin mhóilíneacha a bhaineann le pataigin) a bhrath. Is eol gur gníomhaitheoirí láidre iad PAMPanna ar chomharthaíocht [[An córas imdhíonachta dúchasach|imdhíonachta dúchasach]]. Tá thart ar 10 nglacadóir cosúil le Dola (TLRanna) daonna. Aimsíonn TLRanna éagsúla sa duine PAMPS éagsúla: lipopolysaccharides ag TLR4, [[Aigéad ribeanúicléasach|dsRNA]] víreasach ag TLR3, ssRNA víreasach ag TLR7 / TLR8, DNA víreasach nó baictéarach neamhmheitiolaithe faoi TLR9. Tháinig TLR9 chun cinn chun DNA CpG a fhaightear go coitianta i mbaictéir agus i víris a bhrath agus chun tús a chur le táirgeadh [[Inteirféarón|IFN]] (interferons de chineál I) agus [[Cíticiné|cítocíní]] eile.<ref name="Barber_2011Feb"/> == Oidhreachtúlacht == [[Íomhá:Mitochondrial.svg|mion|458x458px| Oidhreacht mhiteacoindreach i ndaoine: tarchuirtear an ADN miteacoindreach agus a sócháin go máthartha.]] Tá difríocht idir oidhreacht DNA eischromosómach agus oidhreacht DNA núicléach a fhaightear i gcromosóim. Murab ionann agus crómasóim, níl [[Ceintrimír|láriméiriúin]] in ecDNA agus mar sin taispeánann sé patrún oidhreachta neamh-Mhindeile a chruthaíonn daonraí cealla ilchineálacha. I ndaoine, faightear beagnach an cíteaplasma ar fad ó ubh na máthar.<ref name="Griffiths NCBI">{{Cite book-en|title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis|year=2000|publisher=W.H.Freeman|location=New York|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22059/}}</ref> Ar an gcúis seo, faightear DNA organelle, lena n-áirítear mtDNA, ón máthair. Beidh [[Sóchán|sócháin]] i mtDNA nó DNA cíteaplasmach eile le hoidhreacht ón máthair freisin. Is sampla í an oidhreacht aontuismitheora seo d’ oidhreacht neamh-Mhindelíneach. Taispeánann plandaí oidhreacht mtDNA aontuismitheora freisin. Faigheann an chuid is mó de na plandaí mtDNA ó thaobh na máthar le hoidhreacht amháin a tugadh faoi deara ná an t-adhmad dearg ''Sequoia sempervirens'' a fhaigheann mtDNA mar oidhreacht.<ref name="Sato">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA by diverse mechanisms to eliminate paternal mitochondrial DNA|journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research|volume=1833|issue=8|pages=1979–84|date=August 2013|pmid=23524114|doi=10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.03.010}}</ref> Tá dhá theoiric ann cén fáth a tharchuirtear an mtDNA paternal go dtí an sliocht go hannamh. Is é ceann amháin go simplí go bhfuil mtDNA paternal ag tiúchan chomh híseal sin ná an mtDNA máthar agus mar sin níl sé inbhraite sa sliocht. Baineann dara teoiric níos casta le díleá an mtDNA atharthachta chun a oidhreacht a chosc. Tá sé teoiricithe go bhféadfadh oidhreacht aontuismitheora mtDNA, a bhfuil ráta sócháin ard, a bheith ina meicníocht chun homoplasmy DNA cíteaplasmach a chothabháil.<ref name="Sato"/> == Tábhacht chliniciúil == Uaireanta ar a dtugtar EEanna, tá baint ag eilimintí extrachromosomal, le héagobhsaíocht ghéanómach in eukaryotes. Faightear go coitianta DNAanna ildispersed beaga (spcDNAs), cineál eccDNA, i gcomhar le héagobhsaíocht ghéanóim. Díorthaítear spcDNAanna ó sheichimh athchleachtach ar nós [[DNA saitilíte|DNA satailíte]], eilimintí DNA cosúil le [[Reitrivíreas|haisvíreas]], agus eilimintí in-aistrithe sa ghéanóm. Ceaptar gur táirgí ó athshocruithe géine iad. Go stairiúil, tagraíodh do DNA extrachromosomal (ecDNA) a fuarthas in ailse mar chrómasóm nóiméad dúbailte (DMs), a chuirtear i láthair mar chomhlachtaí [[Crómaitin|crómatáin]] péireáilte faoi mhicreascópacht éadrom. Is ionann crómasóm dúbailte nóiméid agus ~30% de speictream ecDNA ina bhfuil ailse, lena n-áirítear coirp aonair agus fuarthas amach go bhfuil an t-ábhar céanna géine iontu agus na coirp singil.<ref name=":0"/> Cuimsíonn nodaireacht ecDNA gach cineál den DNA mór eischromosómach ina bhfuil oncogen a fhaightear i gcealla ailse.&nbsp;Feictear an cineál ecDNA seo go coitianta i gcealla [[ailse]] de chuid histeolaíochtaí éagsúla, ach ní bhíonn sé riamh i ngnáthchealla.<ref name=":0" /> Ceaptar go dtáirgtear ecDNA trí bhriseadh snáithe dúbailte i gcromosóim nó ró-mhacasamhlú DNA in orgánach. Léiríonn staidéir gur féidir leibhéil níos airde EEanna a thabhairt faoi deara i gcásanna ailse agus éagobhsaíocht ghéanómach eile.<ref name="Kuttler"/> Is féidir le DNA miteacoindreach ról a bheith aige maidir le tosú an ghalair ar bhealaí éagsúla. Sócháin pointe i nó socruithe malartacha géine de mtDNA a bheith nasctha le galair éagsúla a théann i bhfeidhm ar an croí, lárchóras na néaróg, córas inchríneacha, conradh gastrointestinal, súl, agus na duáin.<ref name="Chinnery"/> D'fhéadfadh fo-thacar iomlán galair ar a dtugtar siondróm ídiú mitochondrial (MDDs) a bheith mar thoradh ar chailliúint an méid mtDNA atá i láthair sna mitochondria a théann i bhfeidhm ar an ae, ar an [[Néarchóras imeallach|néarchóras lárnach agus imeallach]], ar mhatán mín agus ar éisteacht i ndaoine.<ref name="Dimmock"/> Tá torthaí measctha, agus uaireanta contrártha, i staidéir a dhéanann iarracht uimhir chóip mtDNA a nascadh leis an mbaol a bhaineann le hailse áirithe a fhorbairt. Rinneadh staidéir a thaispeánann go bhfuil baint idir leibhéil mtDNA méadaithe agus laghdaithe agus an baol méadaithe [[ailse chíche]] a fhorbairt. Tugadh faoi deara go bhfuil baint dhearfach idir leibhéil mhéadaithe mtDNA agus riosca méadaithe chun siadaí duáin a fhorbairt ach ní cosúil go bhfuil nasc idir leibhéil mtDNA agus forbairt [[Ailse ghoile|ailse boilg]].<ref name="Thyagarajan">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Mitochondrial DNA copy number is associated with breast cancer risk|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=8|issue=6|pages=e65968|date=June 2013|pmid=23776581|pmc=3680391|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0065968|bibcode=2013PLoSO...865968T}}</ref> Faightear DNA eischromosómach in [[Spórasóin|Apicomplexa]], ar grúpa [[Prótasóin|prótasóa]] é. Is baill den ghrúpa Apicomplexa iad an seadán [[maláire]] (géineas Plasmodium), an pataigin a bhaineann le [[SEIF]] (Taxoplasma agus Cryptosporidium). Fuarthas DNA mitochondrial (mtDNA) sa seadán maláire.<ref name="Wilson">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal DNA in the Apicomplexa|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_microbiology-and-molecular-biology-reviews_1997-03_61_1/page/1|journal=Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews|volume=61|issue=1|pages=1–16|date=March 1997|doi=10.1128/mmbr.61.1.1-16.1997|pmid=9106361|pmc=232597}}</ref> Tá dhá chineál DNA extrachromosomal le fáil sna paraisítí maláire. Is é ceann acu seo DNA líneach 6-kb agus DNA ciorclach 35-kb an dara ceann. Tá taighde déanta ar na móilíní DNA seo mar shuímh sprice féideartha [[Núicléitíd|núicléitíde]] d' [[Antaibheathach|antaibheathaigh]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Maternal inheritance of extrachromosomal DNA in malaria parasites|url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-and-biochemical-parasitology_1994-05_65_1/page/95|journal=Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology|volume=65|issue=1|pages=95–8|date=May 1994|pmid=7935632|doi=10.1016/0166-6851(94)90118-X}}</ref> == Ról ADNsc in ailse == Tá aimpliú géine i measc na meicníochtaí is coitianta a bhaineann le gníomhachtú [[Oncaigéin|oncogene]]. Is minic a bhíonn aimplithe géine in ailse ar eilimintí extrachromosomal, ciorclach.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Extrachromosomal DNA is associated with oncogene amplification and poor outcome across multiple cancers|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=52|issue=8|pages=891–897|date=August 2020|pmid=32807987|pmc=7484012|doi=10.1038/s41588-020-0678-2}}</ref><ref name=":3"/> Ceann de phríomhfheidhmeanna ecDNA in ailse is ea cur ar chumas an siadaí teacht go tapa ar líon ard cóipe, agus ag an am céanna ilchineálacht ghéiniteach gasta ollmhór cille-go-ceall a chur chun cinn.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":2"/> Tá na oncogenes aimplithe is coitianta in ailse le fáil ar ecDNA agus léiríodh go bhfuil siad an-dinimiciúil, ag ath-chomhtháthú i gcromosóim neamhdhúchasacha mar réigiúin staining aonchineálach (HSRanna) <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Gene amplification as double minutes or homogeneously staining regions in solid tumors: origin and structure|journal=Genome Research|volume=20|issue=9|pages=1198–206|date=September 2010|pmid=20631050|pmc=2928498|doi=10.1101/gr.106252.110}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> agus ag athrú uimhreacha cóip agus comhdhéanamh mar fhreagra ar cóireálacha éagsúla drugaí.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Elimination of extrachromosomally amplified MYC genes from human tumor cells reduces their tumorigenicity|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_1992-09-01_89_17/page/8165|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=89|issue=17|pages=8165–9|date=September 1992|pmid=1518843|pmc=49877|doi=10.1073/pnas.89.17.8165|bibcode=1992PNAS...89.8165V}}</ref><ref name="Targeted therapy resistance mediate"/><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Structure and evolution of double minutes in diagnosis and relapse brain tumors|journal=Acta Neuropathologica|volume=137|issue=1|pages=123–137|date=January 2019|pmid=30267146|pmc=6338707|doi=10.1007/s00401-018-1912-1}}</ref> Tá difríocht idir cruth ciorclach ecDNA agus struchtúr líneach DNA crómasómach ar bhealaí brí a mbíonn tionchar acu ar phataigineas ailse.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Circular ecDNA promotes accessible chromatin and high oncogene expression|journal=Nature|volume=575|issue=7784|pages=699–703|date=November 2019|pmid=31748743|pmc=7094777|doi=10.1038/s41586-019-1763-5|bibcode=2019Natur.575..699W}}</ref> Tá aschur tras-scríobhach ollmhór ag [[Oncaigéin|oncogenes]] atá ionchódaithe ar ecDNA, rangaithe sa 1% is fearr de [[Géin|ghéinte]] sa tras-scríbhinn iomlán .&nbsp;I gcodarsnacht le plasmids baictéarach nó DNA mitochondrial, tá ecDNA chromatinized, ina bhfuil leibhéil arda de marcanna histone gníomhach, ach gann de marcanna histone repressive. Níl an dhlúthú ardoird atá i láthair ar DNA crómasómach ar an ailtireacht [[Crómaitin|chromatin]] ecDNA agus tá sé ar cheann de na DNA is inrochtana sa ghéanóim ailse ar fad. D’fhéadfaí EcDNAanna a chnuasach le chéile laistigh den núicléas, ar féidir moil ecDNA a thabhairt orthu.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Hung|first=King L.|date=December 2021|title=ecDNA hubs drive cooperative intermolecular oncogene expression|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=600|issue=7890|pages=731–736|doi=10.1038/s41586-021-04116-8|pmid=34819668|pmc=9126690|bibcode=2021Natur.600..731H|issn=1476-4687}}</ref> Go spásúil, d’fhéadfadh moil ecDNA a bheith ina gcúis le hidirghníomhaíochtaí idirmhóilíneacha feabhsaitheoir-géine chun ró-eisiúint oncogene a chur chun cinn. ==Naisc sheachtracha== *https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/18/bond-villain-dna-could-transform-cancer-treatment-scientists-say Bond villain’ DNA could transform cancer treatment, scientists say] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist|32em}} == Tuilleadh léitheoireachta ==   [[Catagóir:Leathanaigh le haistriúcháin neamh-measúnaithe]] n1f7gpro9sg8n5zp64ts3otx08vlyso 0 109226 1332799 1295976 2026-11-10T19:30:59Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fuirseoir|Bean ghrinn]] í '''Aideen McQueen''' a bhíonn ag gigeáil mórthimpeall na h[[An Eoraip|Eorpa]] go rialta chomh maith le mórchlubanna na h[[Éire|Éireann]] agus na [[An Bhreatain|Breataine]] chomh maith. Bíonn sí le feiceáil ar [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]] agus [[Virgin Media One|Virgin Media]], chomh maith le The International Comedy Club, The Laughter Lounge, Iveagh Garden's Comedy Festival, [[An Phicnic Leictreach]] agus [[Féile "Cat Laughs"|The Kilkenny Cat Laughs]]. Is minic do "Banríon na fuirseoireachta" ag déanamh gigeanna le [[GaelGÁIRÍ]] agus tá sí ina dlúthchuid de [[Gáire As Gaeilge|Gháire As Gaeilge]] i bh[[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]] le blianta beaga anuas ó bhí sí ina Bean an Tí don ghig dá gcuid sa [[Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe|Taibhdhearc]], ag coinneáil smacht ar [[Páraic Breathnach]], [[Eddie Mullarkey]], [[Aindrias de Staic]], agus [[Seán Begley]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/deirtear-go-bhfuil-leabhar-i-ngach-duine-againn-ach-creidimse-go-bhfuil-10-noimead-dabhar-fuirseoireachta-den-scoth-i-ngach-duine-againn/a470987653.html|teideal=‘Deirtear go bhfuil leabhar i ngach duine againn ach creidimse go bhfuil 10 nóiméad d’ábhar fuirseoireachta den scoth i ngach duine againn’|údar=[[Concubhar Ó Liatháin]]|dáta=19 Iúil 2023|language=|work=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]] / [[Irish Independent]]|dátarochtana=15 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://peig.ie/imeachtai/gaire-as-gaeilge-2/|teideal=Gáire as Gaeilge|údar=|dáta=19 Deireadh Fómhair 2022|language=|work=[[PEIG.ie]]|dátarochtana=2024-10-14|archivedate=2024-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229022646/https://peig.ie/imeachtai/gaire-as-gaeilge-2/}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://thisisgalway.ie/this-is-galways-top-picks-for-galway-comedy-festival-2023/|teideal=This is Galway’s Top Picks for Galway Comedy Festival 2023|údar=Gráinne Thornton|dáta=13 Meán Fómhair 2023|language=en|work=[[This is Galway]]|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|teideal=#GCF24 Full Programme On Sale Now|language=en|work=www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005000150/https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|archivedate=2024-10-05}}</ref> Tá sí tar éis bheith páirteach san oíche grinn [[Funny Focail]] freisin, an oíche bhunaidh san áireamh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://boundlessandbare.squarespace.com/eventsguide/2022/5/12/funny-focail|teideal=Funny Focail|dáta=2022-05-12|language=as Béarla ⁊ Gaeilge|work=[[Boundless & Bare]]|dátarochtana=30 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/funny-focail-tickets-324860756267?viewDetails=true|teideal=Funny Focail|language=as Béarla ⁊ Gaeilge|work=[[Eventbrite]]|dátarochtana=30 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/funny-focail-tickets-846958454537?viewDetails=true|teideal=Funny Focail|language=as Béarla ⁊ Gaeilge|work=[[Eventbrite]]|dátarochtana=30 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref> == Ceardlanna == Tá scoil [[Fuirseoireacht|fuirseoireachta]] bunaithe aici i mBaile Átha Cliath "ar a son siúd ar mhaith leo dul sa seans", mar a fhoghlaimíonn daoine thar 10 seachtain "faoina stíl, a gcur i láthair, scríobh ábhair grinn, teacht i láthair ardáin, an phearsantacht ardáin, an greann comhaimseartha, an greann carachtair, seiftiú ar an láthair agus scéalaíocht."<ref name=":0" /> == Naisc sheachtracha == * Físeán: ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgjA6hJpZHw Aideen McQueen GaelGÁIRÍ Oireachtas 2019]'' * Físeán: ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7wSTh2moKE An Ghrá Dianghlasta]'' * [https://craicdencomedyclub.com/workshops/ Ceardlanna fuirseoireachta sa Craic Den] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McQueen, Aideen}} [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí le Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chill Chainnigh]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] {{Síol}} m2ese0yl4pfyvwkvjascelmynlbgxx7 0 109809 1332877 1303594 2026-11-11T05:32:43Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[Fine (bitheolaíocht)|Fine]] de [[Angiospermae|phlandaí bláthanna]] feoiliteacha is ea '''Droseraceae''', ar a dtugtar '''drúchtín''' freisin. Tá sé comhdhéanta de thart ar 180 [[Speiceas|speiceas]] i dtrí [[Géineas|ghéineas]] ar marthain.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Christenhusz, M. J. M.|year=2016|title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=261|pages=201–217|url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1|issue=3|publisher=Magnolia Press}}</ref> Faightear ionadaithe na nDroseraceae ar gach mór-roinn seachas Antartaice.<ref name = "Gonella, 2017">Gonella, P. M. (2017). [https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-09082017-094303/publico/TESE_GONELLA_simplificada.pdf Systematics of ''Drosera'' sect. ''Drosera'' s.s. (Droseraceae)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211131323/https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-09082017-094303/publico/TESE_GONELLA_simplificada.pdf |date=2024-12-11 }} (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo).</ref> == Cur síos == Is [[Planda feoiliteach|plandaí luibheacha feoiliteacha]] iad Droseraceae a d'fhéadfadh a bheith ina bplandaí bliantúla nó ilbhliantúla. Tá a gcuid duilleoga malartach agus osclaíonn siad amach sa chaoi is go mbíonn an dromchla uachtarach (onn-aiseach ) ag gathú amach de réir a chéile ó shuíomh corntha nó cuachta. Bíonn dromchla duille amháin ar a laghad ina bhfuil ribí le faireoga táirgthe gumalachta ag an rinn. Bíonn a gcuid bláthanna déghnéasach, de ghnáth le trí chairpéal agus cúig seipéal, peitil agus staimín.  Tá a gcuid grán pailine triphóireach nó ilphórach agus scaoiltear i dteitrid iad. In ainneoin gur feoiliteoirí iad, pailníonn feithidí a gcuid bláthanna, atá bán go corcra de ghnáth agus a fhilleann suas san oíche. Táirgeann siad síolta beaga atá scaipthe ag gaoth agus uisce. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book-en|title=Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach|author=Judd|first=Walter|publisher=Sinauer Associates|year=2018|isbn=978-1-60535-389-0|location=MA, USA|pages=459}}</ref> ==Tacsanomaíocht== Rinne [[Richard Anthony Salisbury]] cur síos ar an bhfine Droseraceae sa bhliain 1808.<ref name = "POWO" /> Is é ''Drosera'' L. an cineál tacsanomaíoch.<ref name = "IPNI">Droseraceae Salisb. (n.d.-b). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://www.ipni.org/n/77126644-1</ref> Tá trí ghéineas sa fhine:<ref name = "POWO">Droseraceae Salisb. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved February 14, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126644-1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123153335/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126644-1 |date=2026-01-23 }}</ref> *''[[Aldrovanda]]'' L. *''[[Dionaea]]'' J.Ellis *''[[Drosera]]'' L. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q156185}} [[Catagóir:Droseraceae| ]] [[Catagóir:Finte Caryophyllales]] g7x1thlq01mk9p0ephd2387jzsf4faa 0 110734 1332801 1332139 2026-11-10T19:44:19Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{glanadh-mar|profléitheoireacht de dhíth}} [[Íomhá:Information_balance_diagram.svg|mion| Léaráid a léiríonn cothromaíocht na cumhachta le faisnéis fhoirfe ag ceannaitheoirí agus díoltóirí.]] I dteoiric na gconarthaí agus san [[eacnamaíocht]], déileálann '''aisiméadracht  fhaisnéise''' le staidéar ar chinntí in idirbhearta ina bhfuil faisnéis níos mó nó níos fearr ag páirtí amháin ná an páirtí eile. Cruthaíonn aisiméadracht  fhaisnéise éagothroime cumhachta in idirbhearta, rud a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ina chúis leis na hidirbhearta a bheith neamhéifeachtúil uaireanta, rud a fhágann go dteipeann ar an margadh sa chás is measa. Samplaí den fhadhb seo is ea roghnú díobhálach, <ref>Charles Wilson (2008). "adverse selection," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'' 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000040&edition=&field=keyword&q=asymmetric%20information&topicid=&result_number=7 Abstract.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014172744/http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000040&edition=&field=keyword&q=asymmetric%20information&topicid=&result_number=7 |date=2017-10-14 }}</ref> baol morálta, <ref name="Dembe, Allard E 2000">Dembe, Allard E. and Boden, Leslie I. (2000). "Moral Hazard: A Question of Morality?" New Solutions 2000 10(3). 257–79</ref> agus monaplachtaí eolais. <ref>John O. Ledyard (2008). "market failure," &nbsp;''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Ed. &nbsp;[http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_M000056&q=failure&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013212433/http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_M000056&q=failure&topicid=&result_number=1 |date=2017-10-13 }}</ref> Bealach coitianta chun aisiméadracht  faisnéise a shamhlú is ea le scála, le taobh amháin an díoltóir agus an taobh eile an ceannaitheoir. Nuair a bhíonn faisnéis níos mó nó níos fearr ag an díoltóir, is dóichí go dtarlóidh an t-idirbheart i bhfabhar an díoltóra ("d'aistrigh cothromaíocht na cumhachta chuig an díoltóir"). Sampla de sin a d'fhéadfadh a bheith ann nuair a dhíoltar carr athláimhe, is dócha go mbeidh tuiscint i bhfad níos fearr ag an díoltóir ar riocht an chairr agus dá bhrí sin ar a luach margaidh ná mar atá ag an gceannaitheoir, nach féidir leis ach an luach margaidh a mheas bunaithe ar an bhfaisnéis a sholáthraíonn an díoltóir agus a measúnú féin ar an bhfeithicil. <ref name=":4">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Akerlof|first=George A.|date=1970-08-01|title=The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism|url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/84/3/488/1896241|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|language=en|volume=84|issue=3|pages=488–500|doi=10.2307/1879431|jstor=1879431|issn=0033-5533}}</ref> Is féidir cothromaíocht na cumhachta a bheith i lámha an cheannaitheora, áfach. Nuair a bhíonn árachas sláinte á cheannach, ní i gcónaí a cheanglaítear ar an gceannaitheoir sonraí iomlána a sholáthar maidir le rioscaí sláinte sa todhchaí. Mura gcuirtear an t-eolas seo ar fáil don chuideachta árachais, íocfaidh an ceannaitheoir an phréimh chéanna is a íochann an ceannaitheoir eile, ar dócha go mbeidh i bhfad níos lú seans aige go mbeidh eisíocaíocht ag teastáil uaidh amach anseo. <ref name=":5">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Arrow|first=Kenneth J.|year=1963|title=Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care|volume=53|issue=5|pages=941–973|jstor=1812044|publisher=American Economic Association}}</ref> Léiríonn an íomhá in aice láimhe cothromaíocht na cumhachta idir dhá ghníomhairí nuair a bhíonn faisnéis fhoirfe ann. Ciallaíonn faisnéis fhoirfe go bhfuil eolas iomlán ag gach páirtí. Má tá níos mó faisnéise ag an gceannaitheoir, léirítear cothromaíocht na cumhachta leis an gclaonadh scála i dtreo thaobh an cheannaitheora.. Cuimsíonn aisiméadracht  faisnéise iompar neamheacnamaíoch. Bíonn faisnéis níos fearr ag gnólachtaí príobháideacha ná ag rialtóirí faoi na gníomhartha a dhéanfaidís in éagmais rialála, agus d'fhéadfaí an bonn a bhaint d'éifeachtacht rialacháin.<ref>{{Cite book-en|author=Fullerton|first=Don|title=The Design and Implementation of U.S. Climate Policy|date=13 May 2010|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago Illinois|isbn=9780226269146|pages=11|url=https://www.nber.org/chapters/c12123.pdf|access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref> Tá sé aitheanta ag teoiric an chaidrimh idirnáisiúnta go bhféadfadh aisiméadracht  fhaisnéise a bheith mar chúis le cogaí {{Sfn|Jackson|Morelli|2011}} agus gur eascair "Most of the great wars of the modern era resulted from leaders miscalculating their prospects for victory".{{sfn|Ikenberry|1999|p=128}} Scríobh Jackson agus Morelli go mbíonn aisiméadracht  fhaisnéise idir ceannairí náisiúnta, nuair a bhíonn difríochtaí “ in what they know [i.e. believe] about each other's armaments, quality of military personnel and tactics, determination, geography, political climate, or even just about the relative probability of different outcomes" nó i gcás ina bhfuil ""incomplete information about the motivations of other agents". {{Sfn|Jackson|Morelli|2011}} Déantar staidéar ar aisiméadracht  fhaisnéise i gcomhthéacs fadhbanna príomhghníomhaire nuair is mórchúis mhífhaisnéise iad agus tá sé riachtanach i ngach próiseas cumarsáide. <ref>Christozov D., Chukova S., Mateev P., Chapter 11. Informing Processes, Risks, Evaluation of the Risk of Misinforming, in [https://books.google.com/books?id=3qtlYfQut1wC Foundations of Informing Science], ISI, 2009, pp. 323–356</ref> Tá aisiméadracht  fhaisnéise i gcodarsnacht le faisnéis fhoirfe, rud atá ina phríomhthuairim san eacnamaíocht nuachlasaiceach. Sa bhliain 1996, bronnadh Duais Cuimhneacháin Nobel san Eacnamaíocht ar James A. Mirrlees agus William Vickrey as a gcuid "fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information". Mar thoradh air seo d'aithin an Coiste Nobel an tábhacht a bhaineann le fadhbanna faisnéise san eacnamaíocht. <ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Rosser|first=J. Barkley Jr.|date=2003-01-01|title=A Nobel Prize for Asymmetric Information: The economic contributions of George Akerlof, Michael Spence and Joseph Stiglitz|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250308445|journal=Review of Political Economy|volume=15|issue=1|pages=3–21|doi=10.1080/09538250308445|issn=0953-8259}}</ref> Bhronn siad Duais Nobel eile sa bhliain 2001 ar George Akerlof, Michael Spence, agus Joseph E. Stiglitz as a gcuid “"analyses of markets with asymmetric information".<ref name="officialpressrelease2">[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2001/press.html "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001: Information for the Public"], press release from the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]], [[Nobel Foundation]], ''nobelprize.org'', October 2001, accessed November 12, 2007.</ref>. <ref name="officialpressrelease">[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2001/press.html "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001: Information for the Public"], press release from the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]], [[Nobel Foundation]], ''nobelprize.org'', October 2001, accessed November 12, 2007.</ref> == Stair == ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Aisiméadracht faisnéise| ]] [[Catagóir:Dlí agus eacnamaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Cliseadh margaidh]] 0tonmqq76i30eup2pk0726de5csdcvx 0 111624 1332835 1332727 2026-11-11T00:28:10Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis 1332835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronntar gach bliain ag [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] is ea '''Iriseoir na Bliana''', atá mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Idir 2013 agus 2016, cuireadh an gradam seo agus [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] le chéile mar ghradam amháin. Rinne athbheochan ar Colúnaí na Bliana mar chatagóir neamhspleách in 2021. == Buaiteoirí == * 1999 — [[Liam Ó Muirthile]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-1999.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 1999|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2000 — [[Eoghan Ó Néill]] (''[[Lá (nuachtán)|Lá]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2000.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2000|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2001 — Foireann ''[[Foinse]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2001.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2001|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2002 — [[Cathal Mac Coille]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2002.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2002|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2003 — [[Timlín Ó Cearnaigh]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2003.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2003|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2004 — [[Máirín Ní Ghadhra]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2004.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2004|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2005 — [[Tomás Ó Mainnín]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2005.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2005|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2006 — [[Rónán Mac Con Iomaire]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2006.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2006|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2007 — [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] (''[[Foinse]]'')<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2007.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2007|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2008 — [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] (''[[Foinse]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2008.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2008|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2009 — [[Eoghan Ó Néill]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2009|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2009.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2010 — [[Breandán Delap]] (''[[Beo!]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2010|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2010.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2011 — [[Eoghan Ó Néill]] (''[[Nuacht24]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2011|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2011.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2012 — [[Orla Bradshaw]] (''[[Foinse]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2012|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2012.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2013 — [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] (''[[Comhar]]'' ⁊ ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2014 — [[Alan Titley]] ([[Crobhingne]] san ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2014|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2014.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2015 — [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2016 — [[Alan Titley]] (''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2016|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2016.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2017 — [[Maitiú Ó Coimín]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2017|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2017.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2018 — [[Seán Mac an tSíthigh]] ([[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]] ⁊ [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2018|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2018.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2019 — [[Tomás Ó Mainnín]] ([[TG4]] ⁊ [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2019|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2019.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2020 — [[Seán Mac an tSíthigh]] ([[TG4]] ⁊ [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2020.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2020|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2021 — [[Peadar Mac Gaoithín]] ([[Nuacht RTÉ]] ⁊ [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2021.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2021|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2022 — [[Cóilín Ó Neachtain]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2022.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2022|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2023 — [[Méabh Ní Thuathaláin]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]] ⁊ ''[[7Lá]]'' ar [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2023.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2023|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2024 — [[Pádraic Ó Ciardha]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2024|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618073156/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|archivedate=2026-06-18}}</ref> * 2025 — [[Cuan Ó Seireadáin]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2025|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260710143717/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|archivedate=2026-07-10}}</ref> * 2026 — [[Alex Hijmans]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Nuachtóir na Bliana== * 2007 — [[Éamonn Ó Dónaill]] (''[[Beo!]]'')<ref name=":1" /> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] ** [[Láithreán Gréasáin na Bliana]] ** [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí|*]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Colúnaithe]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Liteartha na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 1999]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 1990í]] tkcvxhb5tkt1inwaw7acmuf43kuwioy 0 111646 1332875 1322661 2026-11-11T05:19:09Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Rugadh '''Domhnall Ó Baoighill''' (nó ''Daniel Boyle'') i g[[Croithlí]], Contae Dhún na nGall ar 25 Eanáir 1878, an duine ba shine de Daniel Boyle agus Ellen Boyle. Phós siad i n[[Gaoth Dobhair|Gaoth Dobair]] ar 27 Eanáir 1876. Ba as Croithlí eisean, naoi mbliana is fiche d’aois, ní raibh sé pósta roimhe, feirmeoir a bhí ann, agus ba é Daniel Boyle (caillte) a athair. Ba as Dobhair ise, 20 bliain d’aois, ní raibh sí pósta roimhe , agus ba é Mánus Boyle a hathair (John a thugtar air mar atá ráite ar an teastas pósta). Seo mar a bhí an teaghlach sa bhliain 1901.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000657025/ |teideal=Daniel Boyle |dátarochtana=2024-02-12 |archivedate=2024-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212190916/http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000657025/ }}</ref> ==Oideachas agus gairmréim== Bhí Domhnall ag obair mar "''tae agent.''" Oíche an daonáirimh bhí sé ag lóistín i mbaile [[Ráth Bhoth]]. Fuair Domhnall teastas ó Choláiste Uladh (Cloich Chionnaola)<ref>[https://www.donegalcoco.ie/media/donegalcountyc/archives/pdfs/1916/irishstudypacks/1916%20Education%20Irish-3.pdf]AN SAOL I GCONTAE DHÚN NA NGALL IN 1916</ref> i mí Lúnasa 1907, agus thosaigh sé láithreach ag obair mar thimthire le Conradh na Gaeilge, i gcontaetha [[Contae an Dúin|Dúin]], [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ardmacha]], [[Contae Lú|Lú]] agus [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Mhuineacháin]]. Chaith sé mí ar dtús i gcuideachta Aodha Uí Dubhthaigh ag foghlaim na ceirde. Phós sé Kathleen Lacey ag [[Damhliag]], [[Contae na Mí|Co na Mí]] ar 27 Iúil 1910. Oíche an daonáirimh i 1911 , bhí Domhnall, mar bhall de [[Conradh na Gaeilge|Chonradh na Gaeilge]], ag lóistín i Sráid San Proinsias i n[[Gaillimh]]. Anseo tá sé ina shuí i measc cuid dá chomh-thimthirí. Ar chúl, tá Peadar Ó hAnnracháin, Seán Ó Muirthile, Seán Ó Cearbhaill, Mícheál Ó Briain, Mícheál Ó Foghlú; ina suí tá Seán Mac Éinrí, Domhnall Ó Baoighill, [[Seán Ó Ruadháin]]. (Pictiúr: Pádraig Ó Cearbhaill, ''B'aoibhinn a Bheith Beo'' ([[Coiscéim]] 1987), ón [[An Claidheamh Soluis|Chlaidheamh Soluis]]) Lean sé a thimthireacht i gconndaetha éagsúla ó thuaidh go dtí Geimhreadh 1914–15; bhí sé ag obair i n[[Gleannta Aontroma|Glinntí Aontroma]] i 1910, mar shampla. Bhí sé ar an bhfoireann teagaisc sa chéad seisiún de Choláiste Bhríde, [[Ó Méith]] sa bhliain 1912. Ina seasamh sa phictiúr seo tá [[Peadar Ó Dubhda]] agus Domhnall Ó Baoighill. Ina suí, tá Aodh Mac Gréachán, [[Eoin Mac Néill|Eoin Mac Neill]], agus Éamonn de Baldrain. Scríobh [[Dubhghlas de hÍde]] litir mholta chuige, ag iarraidh post i 1915. Tá sé le tuiscint ón litir seo gur chaith Domhnall tamall i bpost riaracháin leis an mbóthar iarainn. Cuirtear síos air mar “fear gnó” i nDamhliag i 1919, agus mar “cheannaí” i 1948. Seans gur mhúin sé Gaeilge i n[[Droichead Átha]] in am éighinteacht. Thug De hÍde cuireadh dó cuairt a thabhairt ar [[Áras an Uachtaráin]] in 1938. Chuir sé Gaeilge le “Forairí an Mhachaire” (''Scouts of the prairie'') i 1939.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000144704 |teideal=Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209115506/https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000144704 |archivedate=2024-12-09 |dátarochtana=2024-02-12}}</ref> Síltear gur úsáid sé "An Siolpach" mar ainm pinn freisin. Bhí litreacha ón Siolpach ar na "''Derry People''", mar shampla, ar 1943/01/30, 1943/02/13 agus 1943/02/27. Fuair sé bás ar 30 Bealtaine 1948 agus tá sé curtha i n[[Damhliag]], Contae na Mí.<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/169746749/domhnall-o'baoighill Domhnall O'Baoighill]</ref> ==Naisc sheachtracha== *[https://www3.smo.uhi.ac.uk/oduibhin/daoine/domhnall_o_baoighill.htm Domhnall Ó Baoighill, 1878–1948] ==Tagairt== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baoighill, Domhnall Ó}} hkljzys7e91b30wqjxj9tjygstee1bk 0 112353 1332800 1236436 2026-11-10T19:35:46Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Rugadh '''Aiko, An Banphrionsa Toshi''' ar 1 Nollaig 2001. Is í an t-aon leanbh de [[Naruhito]], Impire [[An tSeapáin|na Seapáine]], í.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maygar |first1=James |last2=Ujikane |first2=Keiko |title=Japan Emperor, Symbol of National Unity, Said to Seek Abdication |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-13/japan-emperor-expresses-wish-to-abdicate-at-some-point-nhk-says |access-date=2 February 2017 |publisher=Bloomberg News |date=13 Iúil 2016 |archive-date=11 Bealtaine 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511080340/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-13/japan-emperor-expresses-wish-to-abdicate-at-some-point-nhk-says |url-status=live }}</ref> Cuireadh oideachas uirthi i naíscoil Gakushūin mar leanbh,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.redorbit.com/news/international/465491/japans_princess_aiko_4_starts_kindergarten/index.html/|teideal=Japan's Princess Aiko, 4, starts kindergarten|dáta=2006-04-10|language=en-US|work=Redorbit|dátarochtana=2024-03-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610175157/https://www.redorbit.com/news/international/465491/japans_princess_aiko_4_starts_kindergarten/index.html|archivedate=2023-06-10}}</ref> ansin in ardscoil do chailíní,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/08/national/princess-aiko-enters-high-school/|teideal=Princess Aiko enters high school|údar=No Author|dáta=2017-04-08|language=en|work=The Japan Times|dátarochtana=2024-03-26|archivedate=2023-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144046/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/08/national/princess-aiko-enters-high-school/}}</ref> agus Coláiste Gakushūin. Beidh sí ag obair le cumann na croise deirge ó Aibreán 2024.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/03/20/japan/society/princess-aiko-graduates-university/|teideal=Princess Aiko set to work with Red Cross following Gakushuin graduation|údar=No Author|dáta=2024-03-20|language=en|work=The Japan Times|dátarochtana=2024-03-26}}</ref> Tá díospóireacht ann féachaint an n-éireoidh léi go dtí an ríchathaoir. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Síol}} [[Catagóir:Daoine Seapánacha]] ajkmfg7zx3htxhr7nf1lx70y264tzzn 0 112400 1332823 1296679 2026-11-10T23:34:46Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Witch in the Salem Witch Trials.jpg|mion|[[Ann Glover]], Salem]] I mbéaloideas na hÉireann, tá ról suntasach ag '''mná feasa''' (uatha '''bean feasa'''), a bhaineann go minic le cleachtais leighis traidisiúnta. Bhí mná ann i gcónaí in Éirinn a raibh eolas acu ar ábhair ar nós leighis, beannachtaí, mallachtaí agus tairngreachta. Tugtar mná feasa orthu, ach bhí ainmneacha eile acu.; luaitear<ref>In ''A Handbook of Irish Folklore'' le Seán Ó Súilleabháin</ref> bandraoi, bean feasa, bean allthach<ref>bean allta i litriú an lae inniu is dócha, is é sin “fiáin”, nó bean ''Ultach'', dar leis ''A Handbook of Irish Folklore'' le Seán Ó Súilleabháin</ref>, cailleach agus caoirseanóir<ref>caorsheanóir i litriú an lae inniu</ref>.  Lean cáil na mban seo trí na glúine, daoine ar nós [[Biddy Early]] sa naoú haois déag i gContae an Chláir agus [[Nan Conneely]] san fhichiú haois ar an gCladach, Co. na Gaillimhe.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://anp%C3%A1ip%C3%A9ar.ie/2025/02/na-mna-feasa/|teideal=Na Mná Feasa|údar=Caoimhín Ó Cadhla – An Páipéar|dáta=2025-02-07|language=ga-IE|work=Eagrán #15|dátarochtana=2025-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208000015/https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2025/02/na-mna-feasa/|archivedate=2025-02-08}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Book of the Cailleach, Stories of the Wise-Woman Healer|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20520872|journal=Béaloideas|date=2004|issn=0332-270X|pages=285|volume=72|doi=10.2307/20520872|author=Kelly Fitzgerald, Gearóid Ó Crualaoich}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Research Article: Reading the<i>Bean Feasa</i>|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015587052000337707|journal=Folklore|date=2005-04|issn=0015-587X|pages=37–50|volume=116|issue=1|doi=10.1080/0015587052000337707|author=Gearóid Ó Crualaoich}}</ref> === Ról sa Sochaí in Éirinn === Bhí ról ríthábhachtach ag mná feasa i soláthar seirbhísí pobail, mar aon le mná chaointe, mná ghlúine, agus mná leighis, mar shampla.<ref name=":0" /> Is minic gur comharsana scothaosta a bhí sna mná seo, ar tuairiscíodh go ndeachaigh siad isteach i stáit mheabhracha cosúil le thámhnéal agus go dtabharfadh siad faisnéis ar ais ón Domhan Eile. Tarlaíonn sé seo go minic le linn dúiseacht, de réir staidéir Ó Crualaoich ar chuntais.<ref name=":0" /> ===== Barántúlacht agus Ionadaíocht ===== Scrúdaíonn Ó Crualaoich léiriúcháin chodarsnacha na mban i bhfoinsí scríofa in aghaidh an traidisiúin bhéil. Aibhsítear an bhean feasa agus [[Cailleach|An Chailleach]] mar shamplaí de léirithe barántúla i dtraidisiún béil na hÉireann, a thugann dúshlán na scéalta patriarchacha atá i réim sa litríocht scríofa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Non-Sovereignty Queen Aspects of the Otherworld Female in Irish Hag Legends: The Case of Cailleach Bhéarra|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20522445|journal=Béaloideas|date=1994|issn=0332-270X|pages=147|volume=62/63|doi=10.2307/20522445|author=Gearóid Ó Crualaoich}}</ref> Ról agus léiriú na mná ciallmhar mar neach cumhachtach atá, cé go bhfuil sé fós daonna, ceangailte leis an Domhan Eile agus a bhfuil roinnt cumhachtaí osnádúrtha leighis nó léargais aici. Sa ról seo tá sí i staid na cumhachta agus eagna sinsear nach bhféadfaí, ar shlí eile, a thabhairt di mar mhná sa tsochaí.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Irish Wise Woman: Fact and Legend|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3814072|journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute|date=1977|issn=0015-5934|pages=169|volume=14|issue=3|doi=10.2307/3814072|author=Nancy Schmitz}}</ref> ==== Léirmheasanna Feimineach ==== Pléann an chuid seo léirmheasanna feimineach ar léiriú pearsana baineanna mar an Bean feasa i mbéaloideas na hÉireann. Iniúchann sé ceisteanna a bhaineann le dlisteanacht foinsí agus an léiríonn scéalta taifeadta go cruinn róil na mban sa tsochaí. Tugann léargais ó scoláirí ar nós Ó Crualaoich léargas ar chastacht na léiriú seo.<ref name=":0" /> === Fios (coincheap) === Cuirtear síos ar an bhfocal ‘fios’ in [[An Foclóir Beag]] mar ''‘a bhfuil foghlamtha agus tuigthe ag duine, a bhfuil eolas ag duine; eolas, tuiscint, nádúrtha nó os nádúrtha’'' agus thíos faoin ‘bean feasa’ seo mar théarma a thugtar. === Mná Feasa Cáiliúla === * [[Mary Butters]] * [[Biddy Early]] * [[Moll Anthony]] * [[Ann (Goody) Glover|Anne 'Goody' Glover]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Mná Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Béaloideas na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Béaloideasóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Mná feasa]] [[Catagóir:Cailleacha]] [[Catagóir:Luibheolaithe]] g4jc3kp743mfyzb1r6rhk89wd4hglf2 0 113937 1332902 1329821 2026-11-11T09:23:08Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is aisteoir Indiach é '''Kajol Devgan''' (née Mukherjee; rugadh 5 Lúnasa 1974), ar a dtugtar '''Kajol''' gan ainm. Déantar cur síos uirthi sna meáin mar cheann de na haisteoirí is rathúla sa phictiúrlann Hiondúis, agus tá go leor gradaim faighte aici, ar nós sé Ghradam Filmfare, lena n-áirítear cúig cinn de na hAisteoirí is Fearr a bhuaigh an taifead. In 2011, thug Rialtas na hIndia onóir di leis an Padma Shri. Iníon Tanuja agus Shomu Mukherjee, rinne Kajol a céad aisteoireacht le Bekhudi (1992) agus í fós ar scoil. D'éirigh sí as a cuid staidéir ina dhiaidh sin, agus bhí rath tráchtála uirthi in Baazigar (1993), agus Yeh Dillagi (1994). Bhunaigh rólanna sna rómánsacha is fearr Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) agus Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998) í mar phríomhréalta sna 1990idí agus ghnóthaigh sí dhá Ghradam Filmfare don Aisteoir is Fearr. Fuair ​​​​sí léirthuiscint freisin as marú síceapatach a imirt in Gupt: The Hidden Truth (1997) agus avenger in Dushman (1998). Tar éis di a bheith ina réalta sa dráma teaghlaigh Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001), a bhuaigh an tríú Gradam Filmfare di, ghlac Kajol saoire sabóideach as aisteoireacht lánaimseartha agus is annamh a d’oibrigh sí thar na blianta amach romhainn. Bhuaigh sí dhá ghradam eile don Aisteoir is Fearr ag Filmfare as a bheith ina réalta sa scéinséir rómánsúil Fanaa (2006) agus sa dráma My Name Is Khan (2010). Ba iad an greann Dilwale (2015) agus an scannán tréimhse Tanhaji (2020) a tháinig na heisiúintí ba mhó a mhéadaigh sí. Tá sí ina réalta ó shin sna tionscadail sruthú Tribhanga (2021), The Trial (2023) agus Do Patti (2024). ==Scannáin== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Bliain ! scope="col" | Teideal ! scope="col" | Ról ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Nóta ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Tagairtí|Tagairt}} |- | 1992 ! scope="row" | ''[[Bekhudi]]'' | Radhika | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003101/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534482</ref> |- | 1993 ! scope="row" | ''[[Baazigar]]'' | {{Sort|Chopra|Priya Chopra}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003106/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538506/Baazigar</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 1994 ! scope="row" | ''[[Yeh Dillagi]]'' | Sapna | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119012715/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/503514</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Udhaar Ki Zindagi]]'' | Sita | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223231/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201816/Yeh%20Dillagi</ref><br/><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110918200232/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/8615/index.html</ref> |- | rowspan="5" | 1995 ! scope="row" | ''[[Karan Arjun]]'' | {{Sort|Saxena|Sonia Saxena}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119012721/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201865/Karan%20Arjun</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Taaqat (1995 film)|Taaqat]]'' | Kavita | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150108185118/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/540446</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Hulchul (1995 film)|Hulchul]]'' | Sharmili Sinha | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003711/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538501/Hulchul</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Gundaraj]]'' | Ritu | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119012718/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534748/Gundaraj</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge]]'' | {{Sort|Singh|Simran Singh}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="DDLJ" /> |- | 1996 ! scope="row" | ''[[Bambai Ka Babu (1996 film)|Bambai Ka Babu]]'' | Neha | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003242/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538935</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | 1997 ! scope="row" | ''[[Minsara Kanavu]]'' | Priya | Scannán Tamil | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150204010435/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/google-doodle-celebrates-ms-subbulakshmi-97th-birthday/1/310023.html</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Gupt: The Hidden Truth|Gupt]]'' | {{Sort|Diwan|Isha Diwan}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Gupt" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Hameshaa]]'' | Rani Sharma/ Reshma{{efn|name=dual|Kajol performed dual roles in the film.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150207122549/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/film-review-hameshaa-starring-saif-ali-khan-kajol-aditya-pancholi/1/276939.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151219061418/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/jun/04dush.html </ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150207120107/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/reviews/type/view/id/610</ref> | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003239/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534764/Hamesha</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Ishq (1997 film)|Ishq]]'' | Kajal Jindal | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119012859/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/61320</ref> |- | rowspan="5" | 1998 ! scope="row" | ''[[Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1998 film)|Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya]]'' | {{Sort|Thakur|Muskaan Thakur}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140831110700/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/540246</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Duplicate (1998 film)|Duplicate]]'' | Simran Singh | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191121150347/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/did-you-know/did-you-know-that-kajol-played-a-cameo-in-shah-rukh-khan-starrer-duplicate/articleshow/72156873.cm </ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Dushman (1998 film)|Dushman]]'' |Naina/Sonia Sehgal {{efn|name=dual}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004138/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539225/Dushman |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref><br /><ref name="awards" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha]]'' | Sanjana Patel | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004655/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/index/search/q/Pyar%20to%20hona%20hi%20tha?q=Pyar+to+hona+hi+tha</ref><br /><ref name="awards" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]]'' | Anjali Sharma | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Koimoi" /> |- | rowspan="3" | 1999 ! scope="row" | ''[[Dil Kya Kare]]'' | {{Sort|Rai|Nandita Rai}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Dil Kya Kare (1999) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003908/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201713/Dil%20Kya%20Kare |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain]]'' | Megha Verma | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain (1999) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004658/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201837/Hum%20Aapke%20Dil%20Mein%20Rehte%20Hain |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref><br /><ref name="awards" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Hote Hote Pyar Ho Gaya]]'' | Pinky | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Hote Hote Pyaar Ho Gaya (1999) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119002938/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534884/Hote%20Hote%20Pyaar%20Ho%20Gaya |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- | 2000 ! scope="row" | ''[[Raju Chacha]]'' | Sanjana Bakshi/ Anna | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Raju Chacha (2000) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003947/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201624/Raju%20Chacha |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 2001 ! scope="row" | ''[[Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi]]'' | Sweety/Tina Khanna{{efn|name=dual}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi (2001) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119012806/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201871/Kuch%20Khatti%20Kuch%20Meethi |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...]]'' | Anjali Sharma Raichand | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Koimoi" /> |- | 2003 ! scope="row" | ''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]'' | í féin | Cameo san amhrán "Maahi Ve" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004507/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201866/Kal%20Ho%20Naa%20Ho |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 2006 ! scope="row" | ''[[Fanaa (2006 film)|Fanaa]]'' | {{Sort|Beg|Zooni Ali Beg}} | Chomh maith leis sin athsheinm amhránaí don amhrán "Mere Haath Mein" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Koimoi" /><br /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Shahab |first1=S.K. |title=Pakistan Illustrated, Volume 16, Issues 4–6 |date=25 October 2010 |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |pages=50 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CDkTAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608094212/https://books.google.com/books?id=CDkTAQAAMAAJ |archive-date= 8 June 2015 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna]]'' | í féin | Cameo in song "Rock N Roll Soniye" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004602/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509037/Kabhi%20Alvida%20Naa%20Kehna |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- | 2007 ! scope="row" | ''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' | í féin | Cameo san amhrán "Deewangi Deewangi" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Om Shanti Om (2007) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714234032/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373/Om%20Shanti%20Om |archive-date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | 2008 ! scope="row" | ''[[U Me Aur Hum]]'' | Piya Mehra | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="awards" /><br /><ref>{{cite web|title=U Me Aur Hum (2008) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004035/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201801/U%20Me%20Aur%20Hum |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Haal-e-Dil|Haal-e-dil]]'' | í féin | Cameo san amhrán "Oye Hoye" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Haal-e-Dil (2008) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003428/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54394/Haal-e-dil |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]]'' | [[Nargis]] | Cameo san amhrán "[[Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte]]" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004823/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/56215/Rab%20Ne%20Bana%20Di%20Jodi |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | 2010 ! scope="row" | ''[[My Name Is Khan]]'' | Mandira Rathod Khan | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Koimoi" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[We Are Family (2010 film)|We Are Family]]'' | Maya | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=We Are Family (2010) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119004131/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/536232/We%20Are%20Family |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Toonpur Ka Superrhero|Toonpur Ka Superhero]]'' | Priya Verma Kumar | Scannán beoite | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Toonpur Ka Superrhero (2010) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=18 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119005034/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541133/Toonpur%20Ka%20Superrhero |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- |2012 ! scope="row" | ''[[Student of the Year]]'' | í féin | Cameo san amhrán "[[Disco Deewane]]" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Kajol's cameo in 'The Disco Song' in SOTY |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/news/type/view/id/1557411/Kajol's%20cameo%20in%20'The%20Disco%20Song'%20in%20SOTY |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=18 January 2015 |date=1 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003903/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/news/type/view/id/1557411/Kajol%27s%20cameo%20in%20%27The%20Disco%20Song%27%20in%20SOTY |archive-date=19 January 2015 }}</ref> |- || 2015 ! scope="row" |''[[Dilwale (2015 film)|Dilwale]]'' |{{sort|Malik|Meera Malik}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/5172936/Rohit-Shettys-Dilwale-to-star-Shah-Rukh-Khan-Kajol-Varun-Dhawan-and-Kriti-Sanon |title=Rohit Shetty's Dilwale to star Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Varun Dhawan and Kriti Sanon |work=Daily News and Analysis |date=14 March 2015 |access-date=15 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315221656/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/5172936/Rohit-Shettys-Dilwale-to-star-Shah-Rukh-Khan-Kajol-Varun-Dhawan-and-Kriti-Sanon |archive-date=15 March 2015 }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite news |title=Nominations for the 61st Britannia Filmfare Awards |url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-61st-britannia-filmfare-awards-11809.html |work=Filmfare |date=11 January 2016 |access-date=11 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112103208/http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-61st-britannia-filmfare-awards-11809.html |archive-date=12 January 2016 }}</ref> |- | 2017 ! scope="row" | ''[[Velaiilla Pattadhari 2]]'' |{{sort| Parameshwar|Vasundhara Parameshwar}} | Scannán Tamil | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/vip2s-vasundhara-is-like-me-says-kajol/article19240666.ece |title=VIP2's Vasundhara is like me, says Kajol |last=Ramanujam |first=Srinivasa |date=8 July 2017 |work=The Hindu |access-date=28 July 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170728051651/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/vip2s-vasundhara-is-like-me-says-kajol/article19240666.ece |archive-date=28 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Helicopter Eela]]'' | Eela Raiturkar | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/helicopter-eela-movie-review-kajols-film-barely-skims-the-surface-of-issues-between-mothers-and-sons/articleshow/66171933.cms|title=Helicopter Eela movie review: Kajol's film barely skims the surface of issues between mothers and sons|last=Guha|first=Kunal|work=Mumbai Mirror|access-date=12 October 2018|date=12 October 2018|arachive-date=12 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012033925/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/helicopter-eela-movie-review-kajols-film-barely-skims-the-surface-of-issues-between-mothers-and-sons/articleshow/66171933.cms|url-status=live|teideal=Cóip cartlainne|dátarochtana=6 Nollaig 2024|archivedate=12 Deireadh Fómhair 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012033925/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/helicopter-eela-movie-review-kajols-film-barely-skims-the-surface-of-issues-between-mothers-and-sons/articleshow/66171933.cms}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Zero (2018 film)|Zero]]'' | í féin | Cameo | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Lohana|first=Avinash|url=http://punemirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/dwarf-srk-serenades-his-lovely-ladies-again/articleshow/60916407.cms|title='Dwarf' SRK serenades his lovely ladies again|work=Pune Mirror|date=3 October 2017|access-date=11 November 2017|archive-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029175920/http://punemirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/dwarf-srk-serenades-his-lovely-ladies-again/articleshow/60916407.cms|url-status=dead|teideal=Cóip cartlainne|dátarochtana=6 Nollaig 2024|archivedate=29 Deireadh Fómhair 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029175920/http://punemirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/dwarf-srk-serenades-his-lovely-ladies-again/articleshow/60916407.cms}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 ! scope="row" | ''[[Tanhaji]]'' |Savitri Bai | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tanhaji" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Devi (2020 film)|Devi]]'' |Jyoti |Scannán gearr | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajol-shruti-haasan-neha-dhupia-neena-kulkarni-among-others-star-short-film-titled-devi/|title=Kajol, Shruti Haasan, Neha Dhupia, Neena Kulkarni among others star in short film titled Devi|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=16 January 2020|access-date=16 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117151319/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajol-shruti-haasan-neha-dhupia-neena-kulkarni-among-others-star-short-film-titled-devi/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2021 ! scope="row" |''[[Tribhanga (film)|Tribhanga]]'' | Anuradha Apte | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kajol's digital debut with Netflix's Tribhanga set for January 2021 premiere : Bollywood News|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajols-digital-debut-with-netflixs-tribhanga-set-for-january-2021-premiere/|access-date=26 December 2020|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=24 December 2020|archive-date=25 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225154400/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajols-digital-debut-with-netflixs-tribhanga-set-for-january-2021-premiere/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/ajay-devgns-first-netflix-production-tribhanga-directed-by-renuka-shahane-goes-on-floors-7476131.html|title=Ajay Devgn's first Netflix production Tribhanga, directed by Renuka Shahane, goes on floors|date=10 October 2019|website=Firstpost|language=en|access-date=30 December 2019|archive-date=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210021236/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/ajay-devgns-first-netflix-production-tribhanga-directed-by-renuka-shahane-goes-on-floors-7476131.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2022 ! scope="row" align="left" | ''[[Salaam Venky]]'' |Kolavennu Sujata Krishnan | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 February 2022|title=Kajol begins shoot for Revathy's directorial Salaam Venky- "A story that needed to be told"|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajol-begins-shoot-revathys-directorial-salaam-venky-story-needed-told/|work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=11 February 2022|language=en|archive-date=11 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211053522/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajol-begins-shoot-revathys-directorial-salaam-venky-story-needed-told/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 ! scope="row" | ''[[Lust Stories 2]]'' |Devyani Singh | Segment: "Tilchatta" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-12 |title=Kajol Devgn To Star In Lust Stories Season 2 {{!}} IB |url=https://www.instantbollywood.com/2022/07/12/lust-stories-season-2-cast-update/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=www.instantbollywood.com |language=en-US |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214002936/https://www.instantbollywood.com/2022/07/12/lust-stories-season-2-cast-update/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |2024 ! scope="row" | ''[[Do Patti]]'' |Vidya Jyothi Kanwar | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 August 2022|title='Do Patti', starring Kajol and Kriti Sanon, goes on floors|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/do-patti-starring-kajol-and-kriti-sanon-goes-on-floors/article67209447.ece/|access-date=18 August 2013|work=The Hindu|archive-date=18 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818130913/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/do-patti-starring-kajol-and-kriti-sanon-goes-on-floors/article67209447.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |TBA ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#ffc;" | ''Sarzameen'' | | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-02 |title=Sarzameen: Kajol, Prithviraj Sukumaran and Ibrahim Ali Khan's Film Gets a Title; Shooting for Kayoze Irani's Upcoming Movie Has Begun (View Pic) {{!}} 🎥 LatestLY |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/entertainment/bollywood/sarzameen-kajol-prithviraj-sukumaran-and-ibrahim-ali-khan-join-kayoze-iranis-upcoming-action-thriller-view-pic-4902529.html |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=LatestLY |language=en |archive-date=12 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312144358/https://www.latestly.com/socially/entertainment/bollywood/sarzameen-kajol-prithviraj-sukumaran-and-ibrahim-ali-khan-join-kayoze-iranis-upcoming-action-thriller-view-pic-4902529.html |url-status=live |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312144358/https://www.latestly.com/socially/entertainment/bollywood/sarzameen-kajol-prithviraj-sukumaran-and-ibrahim-ali-khan-join-kayoze-iranis-upcoming-action-thriller-view-pic-4902529.html |archivedate=2023-03-12 |dátarochtana=2023-03-12 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#ffc;" | ''[[Maharagni- Queen of Queens]]'' | Maya |Scannánaíocht |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-25 |title=Kajol to pull off action in her next film with Prabhu Deva, Naseeruddin |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ht-exclusive-kajol-to-pull-off-action-in-her-next-film-with-prabhu-deva-naseeruddin-shah-101716547458765-amp.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Hindustantimes |language=en |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526134100/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ht-exclusive-kajol-to-pull-off-action-in-her-next-film-with-prabhu-deva-naseeruddin-shah-101716547458765-amp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#ffc;" | ''Maa'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-15 |title=Ajay Devgn reunites with Shaitaan writers for another horror film; wife Kajol to play female lead? |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/ajay-devgn-reunites-with-shaitaan-writers-for-another-horror-film-wife-kajol-to-play-female-lead-entertainment-news-2839827/ |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=Bollywood Life |language=en |archive-date=15 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315151705/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/ajay-devgn-reunites-with-shaitaan-writers-for-another-horror-film-wife-kajol-to-play-female-lead-entertainment-news-2839827/ |url-status=live |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315151705/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/ajay-devgn-reunites-with-shaitaan-writers-for-another-horror-film-wife-kajol-to-play-female-lead-entertainment-news-2839827/ |archivedate=2024-03-15 |dátarochtana=2024-12-06 }}</ref> |} ==Teilifís== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Bliain ! scope="col" | Teideal ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Ról ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Tagairtí|Tagairt}} |- | 2008 !scope="row"| ''[[Rock-N-Roll Family]]'' | Judge | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sheikh |first1=Amina |title=Reality show budgets soar with celebrity anchors' pay |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/reality-show-budgets-soar-with-celebrity-anchors-39-pay-108083101040_1.html |access-date=21 January 2015 |work=[[Business Standard]] |date=31 August 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016003158/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/reality-show-budgets-soar-with-celebrity-anchors-39-pay-108083101040_1.html |archive-date=16 October 2015 }}</ref> |- |2023-present !scope="row" align="left"| ''[[The Trial (Indian TV series)|The Trial]]'' |Noyonika Sengupta |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-06 |title=EXCLUSIVE PHOTOS! Kajol Begins Shooting For The Trial Season 2 With Asrani. See BTS Pics |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/web-series/exclusive-photos-kajol-begins-shooting-for-the-trial-season-2-with-asrani-see-bts-pics-article-113984658 |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Times Now |language=en}}</ref> |} <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1974]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí]] ci4sd1o2jt96tlv7n0a4fcd4lvyojn6 14 114547 1332862 1278469 2026-11-11T01:49:47Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Sórtáil 1332862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Gradaim na Gaeilge|-Ceol]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais cheoil|*]] [[Catagóir:Ceol na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais in ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge|Ceol]] n3mr8w7ic0v01c90t8h35lizh8hpvee 0 114661 1332863 1332152 2026-11-11T01:50:18Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Beagán curtha leis agus roinnt athruithe 1332863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar |autor=[[Paulo Coelho]] |idioma=[[Língua portuguesa|Português]] }} Is leabhar sár-dhíola é '''''An tAilceimiceoir''''' leis an [[scríbhneoir]] [[An Bhrasaíl|Brasaíleach]] [[Paulo Coelho]], a foilsíodh don chéad uair i 1988, sa [[Portaingéilis|Phortaingéilis]].<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i07sUo0IODPVAktHfpCoY4f6kzAQ|title=Film to be made of Coelho's 'The Alchemist'|date=19 de maio de 2008|language=as Béarla|publisher=[[AFP]]|access-date=1 de julho de 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212063812/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i07sUo0IODPVAktHfpCoY4f6kzAQ|archive-date=2009-02-12}}</ref> Leanann an t-[[úrscéal]] fáthchiallach seo scéal [[aoire]] óig ón [[An Andalúis|Andalúis]] ar a thuras chun na h[[An Éigipt|Éigipte]], tar éis go ndéantar [[Taibhreamh|taibhrimh]] dó arís is arís eile faoi stórchiste a bheith i bhfolach ann. Is é an leabhar Brasaíleach is mó aistrithe ar domhan é, in 88 teanga san iomlán. Faoi 2009, bhí níos mó ná 85 milliún cóip de díolta, rud a fhágann go bhfuil sé ar cheann de na leabhair is mó díol riamh.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/31/alchemist-geneva-brazil-opinions-high-five-paulo-coelho.html|title=High Five With Paulo Coelho|date=2009-09-01|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=2021-12-10}}</ref> Is é [[Coiscéim]] a d'fhoilsigh i n[[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] é sa bhliain 2010, arna aistriú ag [[Séamus Ó Coileáin (aistritheoir)|Séamus Ó Coileáin]].<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/culture/tg4s-darragh-o-caoimh-shares-the-best-reads-for-improving-your-irish-23013573|teideal=TG4's Darragh Ó Caoimh shares the best reads for improving your Irish|údar=[[Darragh Ó Caoimh]]|language=as Béarla|work=[[Hotpress]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.coisceim.ie/alcemiceoir.html|teideal=An tAlcheimceoir le Paulo Coehlo The Alchemist|work=[[www.coisceim.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260312143425/http://www.coisceim.ie/alcemiceoir.html|archivedate=12 Márta 2026}}</ref> == Achoimre == Leanann ''An tAilceimiceoir'' turas aoire ón Andalúis darb ainm Santiago. Tar éis go ndéantar taibhreamh dó arís is arís eile, a chreideann sé bheith [[Fáidh|fáidhiúil]], tograíonn sé taisteal go dtí [[bean feasa]] [[Romaigh|Romanaíoch]] i mbaile in aice láimhe chun brí na brionglóide a fháil amach. Míníonn an bhean an brionglóid mar thuarchomhartha ag foilsiú don bhuachaill go bhfuil stórchiste sna [[Pirimidí na hÉigipte|pirimidí]] san Éigipt. [[Íomhá:All pyramids of Giza panorama 2.jpg|alt=Na pirimidí|clé|mion|[[Pirimidí na hÉigipte|Pirimidí]] [[Giza|Ghiza]]]] Agus a thuras ina thús, buaileann sé le sean-rí darb ainm Meilcizidic, a chuireann ina luí air a chuid caoirigh a dhíol chun taisteal chun na hÉigipte, agus a luann den chéad uair coincheap chinniúint an duine féin. Is é do chinniúint féin an rud a bhí uait riamh a bhaint amach. Bíonn a fhios ag gach duine, nuair a bhíonn siad óg, cad é a gcinniúint féin. Thairis sin, deir sé "nuair a bhíonn rud éigin uait, feidhmíonn an cruinne ar fad le chéile chun cabhrú leat é a bhaint amach." Is é seo téama lárnach an leabhair. Ar an mbealach, buaileann an buachaill le [[Sasana|Sasanach]] a tháinig ar thóir [[Ailceimic|ailceimiceora]] agus leanann sé seo ar aghaidh leis ag taisteal in éineacht leis an mbuachaill. Leanann a dtriall tríd an [[Sahára]] agus le linn a thurais, buaileann Santiago le bean álainn [[Arabaigh|Arabach]] darb ainm Fatima atá ina cónaí lena muintir in aice le h[[ósais]]. Iarrann sé féin ar Fatima é a phósadh, ach deir sí nach bpósfaidh sí é do dtí go mbeidh a thuras críochnaithe agus a stórchiste aimsithe aige. Cuireann sé seo mearbhall ar Shantiago, ach faigheann sé amach ina dhiaidh sin nach gcuireann an grá bac ar aon duine dul ar thóir a chinniúna ná ní iarrann sé a chinniúint féin a íobairt, agus má tharlaíonn sé sin, is amhlaidh nach fíor-ghrá é. Buaileann an buachaill ansin le hailceimiceoir a mhúineann dó faoin gcinniúint. Deir sé nach mian le daoine ach stórchiste a gcinniúna, gan fonn a bheith orthu an chinniúint sin a chaitheamh. Tá an buachaill éiginnte faoi féin agus é ag éisteacht le teagasc an ailceimiceora. Deir an t-ailceimiceoir: "Caithfir an stórchiste a aimsiú, ionas go mbeir in ann brí a bhaint amach as na haon ní atá foghlamtha agat fan na slí." Deirtear freisin gur fiúntaí an stórchiste seo ná ór. Filleann sé arís ar phríomhthéama an úrscéil ar fad, "nuair a bhíonn rud ó dhuine i ndáiríre, feidhmíonn an chruinne ar fad le chéile chun cabhrú leis an duine sin a bhrionglóid a bhaint amach." == Carachtair == * '''Santiago nó 'An buachaill'''' [[Íomhá:Castillo de Santa Catalina, Tarifa (Spain).jpg|alt=Fothracha chaisleáin|mion|Castillo de Santa Catalina, [[Tarifa]] na h[[An Andalúis|Andalúise]]]] Is é an buachaill príomhcharachtar ''An Ailceimiceora''. Rugadh i mbaile beag san Andalúis é, freastalaíonn sé ar sheimineáir mar ghasúr ach ba mhaith leis taisteal ar fud an domhain. Tá sé de mhisneach aige faoi dheireadh cead a iarraidh ar a athair a bheith ina aoire ionas gur féidir leis machairí na hAndalúise a thaisteal. Oíche amháin, i séipéal tréigthe, taibhrítear dó i mbrionglóid leanbh ag insint dó má théann sé go pirimidí na hÉigipte go bhfaighidh sé stórchiste. Casann sé níos déanaí ar fhear mistéireach i gcathair [[Tarifa]], a sheolann ar thuras é go dtí an taobh eile ar fad den [[An Afraic|Afraic]]. Tá aigne oscailte ag an ngasúir, rud atá thar a bheith feiliúnach chun a chinniúint féin a aimsiú. Tá ardmheas aige freisin ar a shaoirse, agus is é sin an fáth a n-éiríonn sé ina thréadaí agus go gcuireann sé in aghaidh baint a bheith aige le rudaí a chuireann a saoirse i mbaol. Sa deireadh, tuigeann sé gur minice go gcuirtear an tsaoirse faoi bhagairt ag iarrachtaí dainséar a sheachaint ná ag dul sa seans. * '''Meilcizidic''' Is é Meilcizidic rí Shailéim, tír mistéireach i bhfad i gcéin. Ráiníonn Meilcizidic ar Santiago i gcearnóg na cathrach Tarifa, áit a insíonn sé do Santiago faoi Anam an Domhain agus faoina chinniúint féin don chéad uair. Feictear Meilcizidic i gcónaí do dhaoine atá ag iarraidh a gcinniúint féin a fhíorú, fiú mura mbíonn a fhios acu é. Cé go ndealraíonn sé ar dtús go bhfuil sé gléasta i ngnáthéadaí Arabacha, ag pointe amháin tarraingíonn sé a chulaith ar leataobh chun [[lúireach]] órga a nochtadh atá breac le [[clocha lómhara]]. Thairis sin, tugann sé do Santiago na clocha draíochta Úirím agus Tuimím. * '''Ceannaí an Chriostail''' [[Íomhá:Tangier - 44699733295.jpg|alt=Cathair geall|mion|''[[Tangier]]'' an lae inniu, i dtuaisceart [[Maracó|Mharacó]]]] Tugann an fear seo post don bhuachaill in ''[[Tangier]]'' tar éis go robáiltear é. Glacann an buachaill leis an bpost sa siopa criostail agus foghlaimíonn sé go leor faoi dhearcadh an tsiopadóra i leith an tsaoil agus an tábhacht a bhaineann leis an m[[Brionglóid|brionglóideach]]. Is fear an-chineálta é an siopadóir, cé go bhfuil eagla air go ginearálta roimh dhul sa seans, agus tuigeann sé a bhfuil á lorg ag an ngasúir – níos fearr ná an buachaill féin uaireanta. Is amhlaidh an cás nuair a insíonn an ceannaí don ghasúr nach bhfillfidh sé ar [[an Spáinn]] mar gheall nach é sin atá ina chinniúint. * '''An Sasanach''' Buaileann an buachaill leis an Sasanach sa charbhán ag triall ar [[Fayyum|''Al-Fayoum'']]. Tá an Sasanach ag iarraidh a bheith ina ailceimiceoir mór agus tá sé ag taisteal go dtí ''Al-Fayoum'' chun staidéar a dhéanamh le hailceimiceoir cáiliúil a bhfuil [[ráfla]] ag dul thart faoi go bhfuil sé os cionn 200 bliain d'aois agus go bhfuil sé in ann aon mhiotal a iompú ina ór. Foghlaimíonn an buachaill go leor faoin ailceimic ón Sasanach, a thugann a chuid leabhar ar iasacht dó agus iad ag taisteal tríd an Sahára. * '''Fatima''' [[Íomhá:Satellite image of the Faiyum Oasis.jpg|alt=Íomhá ón aer de cheantair flúirseach i bhfásach, gar d'abhainn|mion|Ósais ''Al-Fayoum'' ón aer, mar atá cathair [[Fayyum]] sa lá atá inniu ann]] Cailín álainn atá cónaí uirthi in ósais ''Al-Fayoum''. Titeann an buachaill i ngrá léi ag an tobar, agus bíonn siad ag caint lena chéile gach lá ar feadh roinnt seachtainí. Iarrann sé ar Fatima é a phósadh, ach áitíonn sí air dhul sa tóir ar a chinniúint sula bpósfadh siad. Cuireann sé seo mearbhall air, ach múineann an t-ailceimiceoir dó nach gcuireann an grá bac ar aon duine dul ar thóir a chinniúna ná ní iarrann sé a chinniúint féin a íobairt, agus má tharlaíonn sé sin, is amhlaidh nach fíor-ghrá é. * '''An tAilceimiceoir''' Ailceimiceoir an-chumhachtach a chónaíonn in ósais ''Al-Fayoum'' san Éigipt. Cloiseann an buachaill mar gheall air ón Sasanach, ar mian leis staidéar a dhéanamh leis an ailceimiceoir, ach sa deireadh is é an buachaill fíor-dheisceabal an ailceimiceora. Caitheann an t-ailceimiceoir éadaí dubha agus úsáideann sé [[seabhac]] chun fiach. Tá [[Éilicsir na Beatha]] agus an [[An Órchloch|Órchloch]] i seilbh an ailceimiceora freisin. * '''An Manach Coptach''' Stopann an t-ailceimiceoir agus an buachaill ag mainistir [[Eaglais Ortadocsach Choptach|Coptach]], agus cuireann an manach fáilte rompu. Iompaíonn an t-ailceimiceoir pota [[Luaidhe (dúil)|luaidhe]] a sholáthraíonn an manach ina ór, agus scarann sé an diosca ina cheithre chuid, ag tabhairt dhá chuid don manach, le treoracha chun píosa a thabhairt don bhuachaill má bhíonn sé ag teastáil, ceann dó féin, agus ceann eile don bhuachaill láithreach. Déanann an manach iarracht an bronntanas a dhiúltú, ach deir an t-ailceimiceoir leis go bhféadfadh "an saol a bheith ag éisteacht, agus níos lú a thabhairt duit an chéad bhabhta eile." Níos déanaí, nuair a fhilleann an buachaill ar ais ó na pirimidí, é buailte ach lúcháireach, tugann an manach an píosa eile den diosca óir dó agus cabhraíonn sé leis téarnamh. * '''An Bhean [[Romaigh|Romanaíoch]] (Giofóg)''' Níl a fhios aici faoi na pirimidí san Éigipt. Deir sí, "Ní chuala trácht orthu riamh, ach, más leanbh a thaispeáin duit iad, is ann dóibh." Ar an gcéad amharc, bhí an chuma uirthi go raibh sí craiceáilte, amhrasach agus contúirteach don bhuachaill. D'éiligh sí an deichiú cuid de stórchiste an ghasúir dá bhfaigheadh sé riamh é. == Spreagadh don Leabhar == Ba é an seanscéal [[An Bhreatain|Briotanach]] ''The Peddler of Swaffham'' a spreag é.{{Fíoras}} Scríobh Coelho ''An tAilceimiceoir'' i gceann aon choicíse amháin i 1987.{{Fíoras}} Mhínigh sé go raibh sé in ann scríobh ar an luas seo toisc go raibh an scéal "scríofa ina anam cheana féin".{{Fíoras}} Tugann roinnt údair le fios gur gearrscéal le [[Gustav Weil]] a spreag Paulo Coelho. Is é ''História dos dois que sonharam'' (Gaeilge: ''Scéal na Beirte a Bhrionglóidigh'') é, ón ''Antologia da Literatura Fantástica'' (''Díolaim Litríochta Fantasaíochta''), díolaim de ghearrscéalta a bhailigh [[Jorge Luis Borges]], [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]] agus [[Silvina Ocampo]], nach bhfuil ann ach leathanach amháin ar fad.<ref>{{Lua idirlín |url=http://robotania.com/2012/02/paulo-coelho-jorge-luis-borges-y-el-alquimista/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2024-07-21 |archivedate=2020-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129143526/http://robotania.com/2012/02/paulo-coelho-jorge-luis-borges-y-el-alquimista/ }}</ref> == Téama == Is é príomhthéama an leabhair ná an chinniúint a aimsiú. Dar leis an [[The New York Times|''New York Times'']], Tá "níos mó den fhéinchabhair" san ''Ailceimiceoir'' "ná den litríocht." Insíonn sean-rí do Santiago "nuair a bhíonn rud éigin uait, feidhmíonn an cruinne ar fad le chéile chun cabhrú leat é a bhaint amach." Seo croílár fhealsúnachta an úrscéil agus móitíf í a luaitear arís agus arís eile i dtéacs Coelho ''An tAilceimiceoir''.<ref>{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/18/books/review/InsideList-t.html?scp=6&sq=the%20alchemist%20paulo%20coelho&st=cse|title=Inside the List|last=Cowles|first=Gregory|date=2009-10-08|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2012-01-28|language=as Béarla}}</ref> == Foilsiú == D'eisigh [[Foilsitheoireacht|foilsitheoir]] Brasaíleach ar bheagán clú ''An tAilceimiceoir'' ar dtús. In ainneoin gur dhíol sé “go maith”, dúirt foilsitheoir an leabhair le Coelho nach ndíolfadh sé choíche, agus “go bhféadfadh sé níos mó airgid a dhéanamh ar an stocmhargadh”. Agus é ag iarraidh a "théarnamh" ón mbuille seo, d'fhág Coelho [[Rio de Janeiro]] lena bhean chéile agus chaith sé 40 lá i n[[Gaineamhlach Mojave]]. Ar fhilleadh ón dturas seo dó, bheartaigh Coelho go raibh sé chun leanúint ar aghaidh ag troid. Bhí Coelho "chomh cinnte gur leabhar iontach a bhí ann gur thosaigh sé ag bualadh ar dhoirse". === Aistriúcháin === Aistríodh ''An tAilceimiceoir'' go 88 teanga, ó bhí 2016. Thuil sé seo an teideal do Coelho mar an t-údar is mó aistrithe ar domhan dá bhfuil beo, de réir [[Curiarrachtaí Domhanda Guinness]] 2009. Chomh maith leis an teanga bhunaidh (an Phortaingéilis) agus an [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]], is iad na teangacha inar foilsíodh an leabhar ná: an [[An Afracáinis|Afracáinis]], an [[An Airméinis|Airméinis]] an [[An Albáinis|Albáinis]], an [[An Amáiris|Amáiris]], an [[An Araibis|Araibis]], an [[An Asarbaiseáinis|Asarbaiseáinis]], an [[An Bhascais|Bhascais]], an [[An Bheangáilis|Bheangáilis]], an [[An Béarla|Béarla]], an [[An Bhoisnis|Bhoisnis]], an [[An Bhulgáiris|Bhulgáiris]], an [[An Channadais|Channadais]], an [[An Chatalóinis|Chatalóinis]], an [[An Cheatsuais|Cheatsuais]], an [[An Choirdis|Choirdis]], an [[An Chóiréis|Chóiréis]], an [[An Chóisis|Chóisis]], an [[An Chróitis|Chróitis]], an [[An Danmhairgis|Danmhairgis]], an [[An Eastóinis|Eastóinis]], [[Esperanto]], an [[An Fhionlainnis|Fhionlainnis]], an [[An Fhraincis|Fhraincis]], an [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]], an [[An Ghailísis|Ghailísis]], an [[An Ghréigis|Ghréigis]], an [[An Ghúisearáitis|Gúisearáitis]], an [[An Eabhrais|Eabhrais]], an [[An Hiondúis|Hiondúis]], an [[An Indinéisis|Indinéisis]], an [[An Iodáilis|Iodáilis]], an [[An Ioruais|Ioruais]], an [[An Íoslainnis|Íoslainnis]], an [[An Laitvis|Laitvis]], an [[An Liotuáinis|Liotuáinis]], an [[An Mhacadóinis|Mhacadóinis]], an [[An Mhailéalaimis|Mailéalaimis]], an [[An Mhalaeis|Mhalaeis]], an [[An Mháltais|Mháltais]], an [[An Mharaitis|Mharaitis]], an [[An Mhongóilis|Mhongóilis]], an [[An Neipeailis|Neipeailis]], an [[An Ollainnis|Ollainnis]], an [[An Pheirsis|Pheirsis]], an [[An Pholainnis|Pholainnis]], an [[An Phortaingéilis|Phortaingéilis]], an [[An Phuinseáibis|Phuinseáibis]], an [[An Rómáinis|Rómáinis]], an [[An Rúisis|Rúisis]], an t[[An tSeapáinis|Seapáinis]], an t[[An tSeicis|Seicis]], an t[[An tSeirbis|Seirbis]], an [[An tSeoirsis|Seoirsis]], an t[[An tSínis|Sínis]], an t[[An tSiolóinis|Siolóinis]], an t[[An tSlóivéinis|Slóivéinis]], an t[[An tSlóvaicis|Slóvaicis]], an [[An Spáinnis|Spáinnis]], an t[[An tSualainnis|Sualainnis]], an [[An Tagálaigis|Tagálaigis]], an [[An Tamailis|Tamailis]], an [[An Téalainnis|Téalainnis]], an [[An Teileagúis|Teileagúis]], an [[Tliongáinis]], an [[An Tuircis|Tuircis]], an [[An Úcráinis|Úcráinis]], an [[An Ungáiris|Ungáiris]], an [[An Urdúis|Urdúis]], agus an [[An Vítneaimis|Vítneaimis]]. === Comhroinnt na gComhad === Tá Paulo Coelho go láidir i bhfabhar a chuid leabhar a scaipeadh trí líonraí comhroinnte comhad [[idir phiaraí]]. Chuir sé a chuid leabhar féin ar líonraí comhroinnte comhaid cosúil le [[BitTorrent]], agus thug sé faoi deara gur tháinig borradh faoi dhíolacháin ''An Ailceimiceora'' mar gheall air seo. Dúirt sé "Sílim nuair a bhíonn an deis ag léitheoir cúpla caibidil a léamh, féadfaidh sé nó sí cinneadh a dhéanamh i gcónaí an leabhar a cheannach níos déanaí." Faoi láthair, is féidir caibidlí den ''Ailceimiceoir'' a fháil ar Google Books agus ó ghníomhaireacht Coelho [[Sant Jordi Associados]]. == Glacadh == === Critic === D’fhoilsigh ''The Advertiser'', nuachtán [[An Astráil|Astrálach]], ceann de na chéad léirmheasanna ar ''An Ailceimiceoir'' i 1993, á lua ar na "leabhair is féidir liom a mholadh le muinín diongbháilte ó, agus mé á léamh bhí mé brónach, tógtha, cealgtha nó bogtha, b'fhéidir gur bronntanas uilíoch é an fabhalscéal soiléir seo ''An tAilceimiceoir'' ... i bprós iontach, a aistríodh ón mbunleagan Brasaíleach sa Phortaingéilis, leanann sé aoire óg Andalúiseach sa bhfásach sa tóir ar bhrionglóid agus ar a chinniúint a chomhlíonadh." Ó shin i leith, tá moladh forleathan faighte ag an úrscéal, rud a fhágann go bhfuil sé ar uimhir a haon ar liostaí na ndíoltóirí is mó i 74 tír agus bhuaigh duaiseanna mór le rá sa [[An Ghearmáin|Ghearmáin]] agus san [[An Iodáil|Iodáil]]. Tugadh “scéal mealltach,” “scéal iontach simplí” air, agus “scéal iontach, meafar don saol,” ó dhaoine in áiteanna chomh héagsúil leis an [[An Afraic Theas|Afraic Theas]], an [[An Fhionlainn|Fhionlainn]] agus an [[An Tuirc|Tuirc]]. Tá sé molta ag daoine poiblí ar nós [[Will Smith]] agus [[Jorge Garcia]]. Creideann [[Arash Hejazi]], eagarthóir [[An Iaráin|Iaránach]] Paulo Coelho, go bhfuil ''An tAilceimiceoir'' eisceachtúil ar bhealaí éagsúla: deir sé go raibh “saolré níos faide ná mar a bhíothas ag súil leis ag an leabhar... Níor thacaigh buiséid arda margaíochta leis sna blianta tosaigh. Ní sa bhFraincis nó sa Spáinnis a scríobhadh é, ní raibh scannán nasctha leis ná níor mhol léirmheastóirí dearfacha agus na meáin é, ach leanann sé de bheith á dhíol, ag brath ar scéala ó bhéal go béil amháin mar an phríomhuirlis mhargaíochta.” D'áirigh an craoltóir [[Darragh Ó Caoimh]] ''An tAilceimiceoir'' ar na leabhair aistrithe is fearr dar léigh sé riamh.<ref name=":1" /> === Tráchtáil === Ní raibh an t-úrscéal ina leabhar mór-ráchairte ar an toirt. Arna fhoilsiú ag foilsitheoir beag bhí ''An tAilceimiceoir'', mar a bhí a réamhtheachtaí, ''Diário de um Mago'', á dhíol "go mall" sa Bhrasaíl. Chuaigh a rathúlacht tráchtála chun cinn sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]] nuair a rinneadh leabhar sár-dhíola “gan choinne” de go luath sna 1990idí. Tá 65 milliún cóip den ''Ailceimiceoir'' díolta ar fud an domhain san iomlán. Sa tseachtain dar críoch 28 Lúnasa 2016, shroich an t-úrscéal a 408ú seachtain as a chéile ar liosta na leabhar is fearr díol sa ''New York Times''. Tá an t-eagrán faoi chlúdach bog buan ar sheilfeanna na siopaí leabhar i gcónaí. == Tionchar Cultúrtha == === Leaganacha Scannánaíochta === Dúirt Coelho go raibh leisce air cearta a dhíol dá chuid leabhar. Chreid sé go mbíonn "saol dá chuid féin laistigh d'intinn an léitheora" ag leabhar, agus is annamh, a deir sé, a thagann sé ar oiriúnú a bhaineann amach caighdeán an leabhair. Ina ainneoin sin, le himeacht ama, rinne Coelho athmhachnaimh air. I 2003, cheannaigh Warner Bros. na cearta chun ''An tAilceimiceoir'' a dhéanamh ina scannán. Tháinig stop leis an tionscadal agus níor tháinig an scannán chun críche, de dheasca fadhbanna leis an script. Ag pointe amháin, bhí [[Sraitheog (scannánaíocht)|sraitheog]] catha sa script le 10,000 saighdiúir, cé "nach mbaineann an leabhar lena leithéid." Thairg Coelho $2 milliún do Warner Bros. chun cearta scannán ''An tAilceimiceoir'' a cheannach ar ais. Le linn [[Féile Scannán Cannes|Fhéile Scannán Cannes]] 2008, d'fhógair [[Harvey Weinstein]] go raibh na cearta don scannán ceannaithe aige agus gurb eisean a bheadh mar léiritheoir air. Tá [[Laurence Fishburne]] réidh le páirt an charachtair as ar ainmníodh an leabhar a dhéanamh. Beidh buiséad de $60 milliún aige. Dúirt Weinstein, nach léiríonn scannáin é féin ach go hannamh, "Ní do Laurence [Fishburne] atáim dílis, ní dom féin atáim dílis, nílim dílis do dhuine ar bith ach do Paulo Coelho." Dúirt Coelho: "Tá áthas orm go ndéanfar scannánú ar mo leabhar ar an gcaoi a bhí sé beartaithe agam agus tá súil agam go gcaomhnófar spiorad agus simplíocht mo shaothair. Tá sceitimíní orm go bhfuil mo chairde Laurence Fishburne agus Harvey Weinstein ag obair le chéile." I mí an Mheithimh 2015, tuairiscíodh go raibh Idris Elba le bheith i gceannas agus gurb é Fishburne a stiúrfadh an scannán. === Meáin eile === Sna 1990í, foilsíodh oiriúnú mar [[Greannáin|ghreannán]] arna dtáirgeadh ag Alexandre Jubran.<ref>[http://cultura.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,o-alquimista-vira-filme-de-hollywood,20030220p185 "O Alquimista" vira filme de Hollywood]</ref> Chuir HarperOne, inphrionta de chuid HarperCollins, leagan maisithe den úrscéal, le léaráidí leis an gcartúnaí Francach Moebius, ach ní raibh sé in ann a chur ina luí ar Coelho "toiliú don chóireáil iomlán mar úrscéal grafaice." I mí an Mheithimh 2010, d’fhógair HarperOne go bhfoilseofaí leagan mar ghreannán: ''The Alchemist: A Graphic Novel'' in 2010, arna oiriúnú ag Derek Ruiz agus ealaín le Daniel Sampere.<ref>[http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/paulo-coelho-o-alquimista-vira-hq/#imagem0 O Alquimista vira HQ]</ref> Rinne Cornish Collective oiriúnú don [[amharclann]] den ''Ailceimiceoir'' agus ba é seo an léiriú ba rathúla go dtí seo. Chuir Ashvin Gidwani Productions ar stáitse é den chéad uair san [[An India|India]]. D'eisigh Kajol agus Karan Johar oiriúnú stáitse den leabhair seo san India. Sa cheol, spreag ''An tAilceimiceoir'' go leor rianta faoin ainm céanna. I mí Mheán Fómhair 2009, rinneadh taibhiú [[Ceolfhoireann|ceolfhoirne]] i [[sionagóg]] Ansche Chesed ar an Taobh Thiar Uachtarach in [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]]. Arna spreagadh ag ''An Ailceimiceoir'', chum [[One World Symphony]] "taibhiú ceolfhoirne" le haghaidh bhainis an chumadóra agus stiúrthóra ceolfhoirne [[Sung Jin Hong]]. Rinne [[Macklemore]] & Ryan Lewis an t-amhrán "''Growing Up (Sloane's Song)''" mar atá tagairt don leabhar, ag rá, "Molaim duit ''An tAilceimiceoir'' a léamh, éist le do mhúinteoirí, ach déan séitéireacht i g[[calcalas]]." Luann "''Searchin''" le [[Matisyahu]] deireadh an úrscéil in oscailt an amhráin. Sa bhliain 2007, d'eisigh banna indie [[Singeapór|Singeapórach]] [[Mistaken Identity (banna ceoil)|Mistaken Identity]] an t-amhrán "''The Alchemist''" ar a ndara albam ''Moving On''. Is dlúth-oiriúnú é an t-amhrán ar an scéal. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Leabharliosta == * ''O Alquimista'' - Údar: Paulo Coelho - Eagarthóir Benvirá - ISBN 978-850210377-1 * ''An tAilceimiceoir'' - Údar: Paulo Coelho - Aistritheoir [[Séamus Ó Coileáin (aistritheoir)|Séamus Ó Coileáin]] - Foilsitheoir [[Coiscéim]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220405045110/https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/detalhe.php?codigo=45603 COELHO, PAULO.] [https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/detalhe.php?codigo=45603 ''An Ailceimic'' .] {{Dead link|date=Deireadh Fómhair 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20220405045110/https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/detalhe.php?codigo=45603 São Paulo: Paralela, 2017.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220405045110/https://www.companhiadasletras.com.br/detalhe.php?codigo=45603 208p.] == Naisc sheachtracha == * Leagan sa Ghaeilge le ceannach ar [https://www.litriocht.com/t%C3%A1irge/an-tailceimiceoir/ litriocht.com] * [http://myths.e2bn.org/mythsandlegends/textonly11-the-pedlar-of-swaffham.html Miotais agus Finscéalta - ''The Pedlar of Swaffham''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125104619/http://myths.e2bn.org/mythsandlegends/textonly11-the-pedlar-of-swaffham.html |date=2021-01-25 }} {{Catcómhaoin|The Alchemist (novel)|An tAilceimiceoir (úrscéal)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ailceimiceoir, An t}} [[Catagóir:Úrscéalta Brasaíleacha]] [[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta]] [[Catagóir:Úrscéalta fantaisíochta i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Ficsean tuairimeach i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Úrscéalta Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair Ghaeilge]] [[Catagóir:An Ailceimic sa bhFicsean]] [[Catagóir:Déaglitríocht na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Déaglitríocht]] [[Catagóir:Aistriúcháin go Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 1998]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 1990idí]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh in 2010]] [[Catagóir:Leabhair a foilsíodh sna 2010idí]] kymgckp3kmwas89bqwjxh123hzm84u9 0 116001 1332890 1329677 2026-11-11T08:01:14Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ealaíona Taibhiúcháin |lang=[[An Ghaeilge]] |idiomaoriginal=[[An Ghaeilge]] <!--|autor=údar--> |genere=[[Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn]] |pais=[[Éire]] <!--|durada=fad--> <!--|teatre_estrena=Ionad léirithe--> <!--|data_estrena=dáta--> |ciutatestrena=[[Gaillimh]] }} Is oíche [[Fuirseoireacht|ghrinn]] í [[Gáire As Gaeilge|'''Gáire As Gaeilge''']] (GAG) a bhíonn le feiceáil mar chuid d'[[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe|Fhéile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]] i mí Dheireadh Fómhair. De réir tuairisce, is léiriú beo a bhíonn inti ar sár-éirim grinn agus cuid de na jócanna is fearr dá mbíonn le cloisteáil ag an bhféile ar fad.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://thisisgalway.ie/this-is-galways-top-picks-for-galway-comedy-festival-2023/|teideal=This is Galway’s Top Picks for Galway Comedy Festival 2023|údar=Gráinne Thornton|dáta=13 Meán Fómhair 2023|language=en|work=[[This is Galway]]|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref> == Clár == === 2022 === Bhí "Banríon na fuirseoireachta" [[Aideen McQueen]] (''So you think you’re Funny'', [[Féile Imill Dhún Éideann]]) ag "coinneáil smacht ar na leaids" mar bhean an tí. Ar an clár in éindí léi sa [[Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe|Taibhdhearc]] bhí [[Páraic Breathnach]] ([[Ros na Rún|''Ros na Rún'']], ''[[Killinaskully]]''), [[Eddie Mullarkey]] (''[[Show Me The Funny]]'', Féile Imill Dhún Éideann), an seanchaí agus ceoltóir [[Aindrias de Staic]] agus [[Seán Begley]] (''"Best New Act"'' - [[Féile Ghrinn Bhré]] 2018, [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]] ''[[Stand Up and Be Funny]]'').<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://peig.ie/imeachtai/gaire-as-gaeilge-2/|teideal=Gáire as Gaeilge|údar=|dáta=19 Deireadh Fómhair 2022|language=|work=[[PEIG.ie]]|dátarochtana=2024-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229022646/https://peig.ie/imeachtai/gaire-as-gaeilge-2/|archivedate=29 Nollaig 2024}}</ref> Thuil an seó ard-mholadh.<ref name=":0" /> === 2023 === [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]] a bhí i mbróga McQueen an bhliain dar gcionn, agus ina leathbhádóirí aige bhí Aideen McQueen, Eddie Mullarkey agus [[Al Porter]]. An [[Crane Bar]] a bhí mar ionad don oíche ghrinn.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/138274/file-na-gir|teideal=Féile na gáirí|údar=|dáta=19 Deireadh Fómhair 2023|work=[[Galway Advertiser]]|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref> === 2024 === Bhí trí ghig [[Fuirseoireacht|grinn]] ar siúl faoi bhrat "Gháire As Gaeilge" an bhliain seo, ina measc gig díolta amach i dtigh ósta [[Cois Cuain]] ar an [[An Spidéal|Spidéal]] féin i nGaeltacht [[Cois Fharraige|Chois Fharraige]], an dá cheann eile sa Crane Bar i n[[Gaillimh]]. Bhí Hector Ó hEochagáin ina fhear tí arís agus beirt [[Fuirseoir|fhuirseoir]] aitheanta eile ar an stáitse gach aon oíche, as Aideen McQueen, Eddie Mullarkey, Al Porter, agus [[Bernard Casey]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|teideal=#GCF24 Full Programme On Sale Now|language=en|work=www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005000150/https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|archivedate=2024-10-05}}</ref> === 2025 === Bhí Gáire As Gaeilge ar siúil sa phictiúrlann an [[An Pálás|Pálás]] i mbliana agus Hector mar fhear an tí. I mbun fuirseoireachta bhí Eddie Mullarkey, Al Porter, agus Páraic Breathnach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|teideal=#GCF25 Full Programme|work=galwaycomedyfestival.ie|dátarochtana=05 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|archivedate=2025-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251004234406/https://galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://thisisgalway.ie/galway-comedy-festival-2025-3-nights-of-gaeilge-gaire-agus-craic-go-leor/|teideal=Galway Comedy Festival 2025 - 3 nights of Gaeilge, Gáire, agus Craic go leor|údar=Gráinne Thornton|dáta=2025-09-30|language=as Béarla|work=This is Galway|dátarochtana=2025-10-05}}</ref> === 2026 === Eddie Mullarkey a bheas mar fhear an tí sa Phálás an babhta seo, ag cur Paddy McDonnell i láthair leis an bpríomhmhír a dhéanamh, mar aon le hAideen McQueen agus Seán Begley.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/cultur-feile-chois-fharraige-feile-sean-nois-na-gaillimhe-dorn-san-aer-ceol-le-cheile/|teideal=CULTÚR: Féile Chois Fharraige, Féile Sean-Nóis na Gaillimhe, Dorn san Aer, Ceol le Chéile|údar=[[Bridget Bhreathnach]]|dáta=2026-09-25|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-10}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://galwaycomedyfestival.ie/ViewEvent?id=6a91c328301ae5209fb3df73|teideal=Gáire as Gaeilge le Paddy McDonnell, Seán Begley, Aideen McQueen agus Eddie Mullarkey|language=as Béarla|work=[[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-10}}</ref> == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://galwaycomedyfestival.ie/ViewEvent?id=6a91c328301ae5209fb3df73 Ticéid] == Féach freisin == * [[GaelGÁIRÍ]] * [[Gal-gáireach]] * [[Funny Focail]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaire As Gaeilge}} [[Catagóir:Fuirseoireacht i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoireacht in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoireacht]] [[Catagóir:Greann na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Greann]] [[Catagóir:Ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Féilte grinn in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Féilte grinn]] [[Catagóir:Féilte Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Féilte Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Léiriúcháin bheo]] [[Catagóir:Gaillimh]] [[Catagóir:Conamara]] [[Catagóir:Contae na Gaillimhe]] {{Siol-drámaíocht}} ocg9g8yw6hkxt4mqgh68ij3eba08epa 0 116100 1332826 1289120 2026-11-10T23:41:22Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Fuirseoir]], [[aisteoir]], agus oide [[Drámaíocht|drámaíochta]] é [[Bernard Casey]] a bhfuil "cliú agus cáil" air "ar fuaid na tíre seo."<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21815193/|teideal=Bernard Casey; Fuirseoir|dáta=07 Lúnasa 2020|language=|work=RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|dátarochtana=2024-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://bernardcasey.com/bio/|teideal=About Bernard Casey – Bernard Casey Comedy|language=en|dátarochtana=18 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}</ref> Rinne sé ceithre seó grinn ag [[Féile Ghrinn na Gaillimhe]] i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2024, ina measc gig de chuid [[Gáire As Gaeilge]] in éineacht le [[Hector Ó hEochagáin]] agus [[Aideen McQueen]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|teideal=#GCF24 Full Programme On Sale Now|language=en|work=www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie|dátarochtana=14 Deireadh Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005000150/https://www.galwaycomedyfestival.ie/programme|archivedate=2024-10-05}}</ref> == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://bernardcasey.com/ Suíomh gréasáin] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Casey, Bernard}} [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí le Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chiarraí]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] {{Siol-drámaíocht}} 8352zuwd8fd1gxjdqufs9h1asrphnkd 2 120000 1332777 1332760 2026-11-10T17:18:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1332777 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation. |alt=Diagram showing a coal plant and an ethanol plant at the surface, connected to pipes. The pipes go through several underground layers to depleted oil reservoirs and to saline formations. A pipe connects the oil reservoir to an oil rig at the surface and another pipe away from the oil rig is labelled "to market".]] '' '''Carbon capture and storage''' ('''GSC''') is a process by which [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) from industrial installations or natural sources is separated before it is released into the atmosphere, then transported to a long-term storage location.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} The CO₂ is captured from a large [[point source pollution|point source]], such as a [[natural gas processing plant]] and is typically stored in a deep [[geological formation]]. Around 80% of the CO₂ captured annually is used for [[enhanced oil recovery]] (EOR), a process by which CO₂ is injected into partially depleted oil reservoirs in order to extract more oil and then is largely left underground.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Since EOR utilizes the CO₂ in addition to storing it, GCS is also known as '''carbon capture, utilization, and storage''' ('''GUSC''').<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn=0261-3077}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ sabl96sgu6z10bm3ww4rdfwg36akxww 1332778 1332777 2026-11-10T17:22:23Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin */ 1332778 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation. |alt=Diagram showing a coal plant and an ethanol plant at the surface, connected to pipes. The pipes go through several underground layers to depleted oil reservoirs and to saline formations. A pipe connects the oil reservoir to an oil rig at the surface and another pipe away from the oil rig is labelled "to market".]] '' '''Carbon capture and storage''' ('''GSC''') is a process by which [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) from industrial installations or natural sources is separated before it is released into the atmosphere, then transported to a long-term storage location.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} The CO₂ is captured from a large [[point source pollution|point source]], such as a [[natural gas processing plant]] and is typically stored in a deep [[geological formation]]. Around 80% of the CO₂ captured annually is used for [[enhanced oil recovery]] (EOR), a process by which CO₂ is injected into partially depleted oil reservoirs in order to extract more oil and then is largely left underground.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Since EOR utilizes the CO₂ in addition to storing it, GCS is also known as '''carbon capture, utilization, and storage''' ('''GUSC''').<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ gxccgm130xoshjx4xrjog6tcmahaa2p 1332886 1332778 2026-11-11T07:41:11Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1332886 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation]] Is próiseas é '''Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin'''<ref name=iate /> ('''GSC''') ina ndeighltear [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) as foinse nádúrtha nó tionsclaíoch agus é stóráiltear áit eile.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} Mar shampla, gabhtar CO₂ as [[natural gas processing plant]] agus stóráiltear é i bh[[foirmíocht gheolaíoch]] domhan. Baintear leas as tuairim is 80% den CO₂ gafa go bliaintiúil chun [[gnóthú ola faoi spreagadh|ola a ghnóthú faoi spreagadh]] (GOS).<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Glaoitear '''gabháil, úsáid agus stóráil''' ar an próiseas seo.<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2230131 | teideal = Téarma: gabháil agus stóráil carbóin | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 2026-11-10}}</ref> <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ee0r3istw1hp9mjjyiur7o4tl7fsjk5 1332887 1332886 2026-11-11T07:46:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1332887 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial # ''[[:en:Point source pollution|Point source pollution]]'' - [[Truailliú poncfhoinse]] * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation]] Is próiseas é '''Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin'''<ref name=iate /> ('''GSC''') ina ndeighltear [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) as foinse nádúrtha nó tionsclaíoch agus é stóráiltear áit eile.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} Mar shampla, gabhtar CO₂ as [[natural gas processing plant]] agus stóráiltear é i bh[[foirmíocht gheolaíoch]] domhan. Baintear leas as tuairim is 80% den CO₂ gafa go bliaintiúil chun [[gnóthú ola faoi spreagadh|ola a ghnóthú faoi spreagadh]] (GOS).<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Glaoitear '''gabháil, úsáid agus stóráil''' ar an próiseas seo.<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2230131 | teideal = Téarma: gabháil agus stóráil carbóin | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 2026-11-10}}</ref> <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 7rk4pc44p280xf4u0mavcyvm130bq8j 1332888 1332887 2026-11-11T07:48:07Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1332888 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial # ''[[:en:Point source pollution|Point source pollution]]'' - [[Truailliú poncfhoinse]] * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation]] Is próiseas é '''Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin'''<ref name=iate /> ('''GSC''') ina ndeighltear [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) as foinse nádúrtha nó tionsclaíoch agus é stóráiltear áit eile.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} Mar shampla, gabhtar CO₂ as [[natural gas processing plant]] agus stóráiltear é i bh[[foirmíocht gheolaíoch]] domhan. Baintear leas as tuairim is 80% den CO₂ gafa go bliaintiúil chun [[gnóthú ola faoi spreagadh|ola a ghnóthú faoi spreagadh]] (GOS).<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Glaoitear '''gabháil, úsáid agus stóráil''' ar an próiseas seo.<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2230131 | teideal = Téarma: gabháil agus stóráil carbóin | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 2026-11-10}}</ref> <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Truailliú poncfhoinse == {{Short description|Single identifiable source}} {{Other uses|point source (disambiguation)}} [[File:Common Point Source Discharges - EPA 2010.png|thumb|150px|Water pollution point sources]] [[File:AirPollutionSource.jpg|thumb|Air pollution point sources]] A '''point source of pollution''' is a single identifiable source of [[Air pollution|air]], [[Water pollution|water]], [[Thermal pollution|thermal]], [[Noise pollution|noise]] or [[Light pollution|light]] [[pollution]]. A [[point source]] has negligible extent, distinguishing it from other pollution source geometrics (such as [[nonpoint source pollution|nonpoint source]] or [[area source (pollution)|area source]]). The sources are called ''point sources'' because in mathematical modeling, they can be approximated as a mathematical [[Point (geometry)|point]] to simplify analysis.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction, 2nd Ed.|last=van Leeuwen |first=C.J. |publisher=Springer |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4020-6101-1 |location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands }}</ref> Pollution point sources are identical to other [[physics]], [[engineering]], [[optics]], and [[chemistry]] point sources and include: * [[Air pollution dispersion terminology#Air pollutant emission|Air pollution]] from an industrial source (rather than an airport or a road, considered a [[line source]], or a forest fire, which is considered an area source, or [[Volume source (pollution)|volume source]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/emissns.html |title=Air Pollution Emissions Overview |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2016-06-08 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> *[[Water pollution]] from factories, power plants, municipal [[sewage treatment]] plants and some farms (''see'' [[concentrated animal feeding operation]]).<ref>{{cite book |date=2001 |editor1-last=Harrison |editor1-first=Roy M. |title=Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kFbRYQUqcAC&pg=PA2 |edition=4th |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |page=2 |isbn=0-85404-621-6}}</ref> The U.S. [[Clean Water Act]] also defines municipal separate [[storm sewer]] systems and industrial [[stormwater]] discharges (such as [[construction site]]s) as point sources.<ref>United States. Clean Water Act. Section 402(p), {{usc|33|1342(p)}}.</ref> **Man-made, natural, and [[groundwater]] reservoirs can all be contaminated by point source pollution which can threaten human health and safety.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Choose your library affiliation |url=https://docs.shib.ncsu.edu/ds/ncsu/WAYF?entityID=https%3a%2f%2fprox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fezproxy%2fshibboleth&return=https%3a%2f%2flogin.prox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fShibboleth.sso%2fDS%3fSAMLDS%3d1%26target%3dezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3Lzk3OC05ODEtMTAtMDY2OS0y |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=docs.shib.ncsu.edu |doi=10.1007/978-981-10-0669-2}}</ref> * [[Noise pollution]] from a [[jet engine]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.soton.ac.uk/soundwaves/wave-basics/point-sources-inverse-square-law/ |title=Point sources |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Sound Waves |publisher=University of Southampton |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nonoise.org/library/envnoise/#propagation |title=Environmental Noise Propagation |author=Brüel & Kjær, Nærum, Denmark |website=Noise Pollution Clearinghouse |location=Montpelier, VT |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref> * Disruptive [[seismic]] vibration from a localized seismic study<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264785140 |title=Estimating the uncertainty of seismic point source solutions |author1=Stähler, Simon |author2=Hosseini, Kasra |author3=Zhang, Ran |author4=Sigloch, Karin |date=2014 |id=Conference: EGU General Assembly 2014, held 27 April - 2 May, 2014 in Vienna, Austria, id.9911}}</ref> * [[Light pollution]] from an intrusive [[street light]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nightskies/sources.htm |title=Light Pollution Sources |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Night Skies |publisher=U.S. National Park Service |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref> * [[Radio]] emissions from an interference-producing electrical device ==See also== * [[Nonpoint source pollution]] * [[United States regulation of point source water pollution]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Category:Pollution]] [[Category:Transboundary environmental issues]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ alf53xepqc48okz4o9u6b1t0cnc9gp5 1332889 1332888 2026-11-11T07:48:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1332889 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial # ''[[:en:Point source pollution|Point source pollution]]'' - [[Truailliú poncfhoinse]] * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation]] Is próiseas é '''Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin'''<ref name=iate /> ('''GSC''') ina ndeighltear [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) as foinse nádúrtha nó tionsclaíoch agus é stóráiltear áit eile.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} Mar shampla, gabhtar CO₂ as [[natural gas processing plant]] agus stóráiltear é i bh[[foirmíocht gheolaíoch]] domhan. Baintear leas as tuairim is 80% den CO₂ gafa go bliaintiúil chun [[gnóthú ola faoi spreagadh|ola a ghnóthú faoi spreagadh]] (GOS).<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Glaoitear '''gabháil, úsáid agus stóráil''' ar an próiseas seo.<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2230131 | teideal = Téarma: gabháil agus stóráil carbóin | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 2026-11-10}}</ref> <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Truailliú poncfhoinse == {{Short description|Single identifiable source}} {{Other uses|point source (disambiguation)}} [[File:Common Point Source Discharges - EPA 2010.png|thumb|150px|Water pollution point sources]] [[File:AirPollutionSource.jpg|thumb|Air pollution point sources]] A '''point source of pollution''' is a single identifiable source of [[Air pollution|air]], [[Water pollution|water]], [[Thermal pollution|thermal]], [[Noise pollution|noise]] or [[Light pollution|light]] [[pollution]]. A [[point source]] has negligible extent, distinguishing it from other pollution source geometrics (such as [[nonpoint source pollution|nonpoint source]] or [[area source (pollution)|area source]]). The sources are called ''point sources'' because in mathematical modeling, they can be approximated as a mathematical [[Point (geometry)|point]] to simplify analysis.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction, 2nd Ed.|last=van Leeuwen |first=C.J. |publisher=Springer |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4020-6101-1 |location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands }}</ref> Pollution point sources are identical to other [[physics]], [[engineering]], [[optics]], and [[chemistry]] point sources and include: * [[Air pollution dispersion terminology#Air pollutant emission|Air pollution]] from an industrial source (rather than an airport or a road, considered a [[line source]], or a forest fire, which is considered an area source, or [[Volume source (pollution)|volume source]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/emissns.html |title=Air Pollution Emissions Overview |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2016-06-08 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref> *[[Water pollution]] from factories, power plants, municipal [[sewage treatment]] plants and some farms (''see'' [[concentrated animal feeding operation]]).<ref>{{cite book |date=2001 |editor1-last=Harrison |editor1-first=Roy M. |title=Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kFbRYQUqcAC&pg=PA2 |edition=4th |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |page=2 |isbn=0-85404-621-6}}</ref> The U.S. [[Clean Water Act]] also defines municipal separate [[storm sewer]] systems and industrial [[stormwater]] discharges (such as [[construction site]]s) as point sources.<ref>United States. Clean Water Act. Section 402(p), {{usc|33|1342(p)}}.</ref> **Man-made, natural, and [[groundwater]] reservoirs can all be contaminated by point source pollution which can threaten human health and safety.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Choose your library affiliation |url=https://docs.shib.ncsu.edu/ds/ncsu/WAYF?entityID=https%3a%2f%2fprox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fezproxy%2fshibboleth&return=https%3a%2f%2flogin.prox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fShibboleth.sso%2fDS%3fSAMLDS%3d1%26target%3dezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3Lzk3OC05ODEtMTAtMDY2OS0y |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=docs.shib.ncsu.edu |doi=10.1007/978-981-10-0669-2}}</ref> * [[Noise pollution]] from a [[jet engine]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.soton.ac.uk/soundwaves/wave-basics/point-sources-inverse-square-law/ |title=Point sources |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Sound Waves |publisher=University of Southampton |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nonoise.org/library/envnoise/#propagation |title=Environmental Noise Propagation |author=Brüel & Kjær, Nærum, Denmark |website=Noise Pollution Clearinghouse |location=Montpelier, VT |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref> * Disruptive [[seismic]] vibration from a localized seismic study<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264785140 |title=Estimating the uncertainty of seismic point source solutions |author1=Stähler, Simon |author2=Hosseini, Kasra |author3=Zhang, Ran |author4=Sigloch, Karin |date=2014 |id=Conference: EGU General Assembly 2014, held 27 April - 2 May, 2014 in Vienna, Austria, id.9911}}</ref> * [[Light pollution]] from an intrusive [[street light]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nightskies/sources.htm |title=Light Pollution Sources |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Night Skies |publisher=U.S. National Park Service |access-date=2018-01-24}}</ref> * [[Radio]] emissions from an interference-producing electrical device == Féach freisin * [[Nonpoint source pollution]] * [[United States regulation of point source water pollution]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Category:Pollution]] [[Category:Transboundary environmental issues]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 87olhexgui66zgr4pbg4o4g70n7tbwm 1332891 1332889 2026-11-11T08:01:38Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1332891 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial # ''[[:en:Point source pollution|Point source pollution]]'' - [[Truailliú poncfhoinse]] * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation]] Is próiseas é '''Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin'''<ref name=iate /> ('''GSC''') ina ndeighltear [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) as foinse nádúrtha nó tionsclaíoch agus é stóráiltear áit eile.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} Mar shampla, gabhtar CO₂ as [[natural gas processing plant]] agus stóráiltear é i bh[[foirmíocht gheolaíoch]] domhan. Baintear leas as tuairim is 80% den CO₂ gafa go bliaintiúil chun [[gnóthú ola faoi spreagadh|ola a ghnóthú faoi spreagadh]] (GOS).<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Glaoitear '''gabháil, úsáid agus stóráil''' ar an próiseas seo.<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2230131 | teideal = Téarma: gabháil agus stóráil carbóin | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 2026-11-10}}</ref> <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Truailliú poncfhoinse == [[Íomhá:Common Point Source Discharges - EPA 2010.png | mion | 150px | '' Water pollution point sources]] [[Íomhá:AirPollutionSource.jpg | mion | ''Air pollution point sources]] '' A '''point source of pollution''' is a single identifiable source of [[Air pollution|air]], [[Water pollution|water]], [[Thermal pollution|thermal]], [[Noise pollution|noise]] or [[Light pollution|light]] [[pollution]]. A [[point source]] has negligible extent, distinguishing it from other pollution source geometrics (such as [[nonpoint source pollution|nonpoint source]] or [[area source (pollution)|area source]]). The sources are called ''point sources'' because in mathematical modeling, they can be approximated as a mathematical [[Point (geometry)|point]] to simplify analysis. <ref name=Leeuwen2010>{{cite book | title=Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction, 2nd Ed. | last=van Leeuwen | first=C.J. | publisher=Springer | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-4020-6101-1 | location=Dordrecht, An Ísiltír}}</ref> Pollution point sources are identical to other [[physics]], [[engineering]], [[optics]], and [[chemistry]] point sources and include: * [[Air pollution dispersion terminology#Air pollutant emission|Air pollution]] from an industrial source (rather than an airport or a road, considered a [[line source]], or a forest fire, which is considered an area source, or [[Volume source (pollution)|volume source]]) <ref name=usepa>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/emissns.html | teideal = Air Pollution Emissions Overview | dáta = 2016-06-08 | foilsitheoir = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref> * [[Water pollution]] from factories, power plants, municipal [[sewage treatment]] plants and some farms (''see'' [[concentrated animal feeding operation]]). <ref name=Harrison2001>{{cite book | date=2001 | editor1-last=Harrison | editor1-first=Roy M. | title=Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kFbRYQUqcAC&pg=PA2 |edition=4th | location=Cambridge, UK | publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | page=2 | isbn=0-85404-621-6}}</ref> The U.S. [[Clean Water Act]] also defines municipal separate [[storm sewer]] systems and industrial [[stormwater]] discharges (such as [[construction site]]s) as point sources. <ref name=uscla>United States. Clean Water Act. Section 402(p), {{usc|33|1342(p)}}.</ref> ** Man-made, natural, and [[groundwater]] reservoirs can all be contaminated by point source pollution which can threaten human health and safety. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Choose your library affiliation | url = https://docs.shib.ncsu.edu/ds/ncsu/WAYF?entityID=https%3a%2f%2fprox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fezproxy%2fshibboleth&return=https%3a%2f%2flogin.prox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fShibboleth.sso%2fDS%3fSAMLDS%3d1%26target%3dezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3Lzk3OC05ODEtMTAtMDY2OS0y | dátarochtana = 2024-09-24 | work = docs.shib.ncsu.edu | doi=10.1007/978-981-10-0669-2}}</ref> * [[Noise pollution]] from a [[jet engine]] <ref name=soton>{{lua idirlín | url = http://blog.soton.ac.uk/soundwaves/wave-basics/point-sources-inverse-square-law/ | teideal = Point sources |website=Sound Waves | foilsitheoir = University of Southampton | dátarochtana =2018-01-24}}</ref> <ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nonoise.org/library/envnoise/#propagation | teideal = Environmental Noise Propagation | foilsitheoir=Brüel & Kjær, Nærum, Denmark | work = nonoise.org | location=Montpelier, VT | dátarochtana = 2018-01-24}}</ref> * Disruptive [[seismic]] vibration from a localized seismic study <ref name=Stähler2014>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264785140 | teideal = Estimating the uncertainty of seismic point source solutions | údar = Stähler, Simon | author2=Hosseini, Kasra |author3=Zhang, Ran | author4=Sigloch, Karin | dáta = 2014 | id=Conference: EGU General Assembly 2014, held 27 April - 2 May, 2014 in Vienna, Austria, id.9911}}</ref> * [[Light pollution]] from an intrusive [[street light]] <ref name=nps>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nightskies/sources.htm | teideal = Light Pollution Sources | work = Night Skies | foilsitheoir = U.S. National Park Service | dátarochtana = 2018-01-24}}</ref> * [[Radio]] emissions from an interference-producing electrical device == Féach freisin * [[Nonpoint source pollution]] * [[United States regulation of point source water pollution]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Category:Pollution]] [[Category:Transboundary environmental issues]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 3rwe9fk79bygcjunj51ttynt3gs0u52 1332893 1332891 2026-11-11T08:07:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Truailliú poncfhoinse */ 1332893 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]] ** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]] *** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghréine]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]] **** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] {| class= wikitable |+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s) ! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht |- | Grian | [[Grianfhuinneamh]] | [[Grianchumhacht]] |- | Gaoth | [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]] | [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]] |- | Uisce | [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]] | [[Hidrileictreachas]] |- | Geo | [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]] | [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]] |- | Bith | [[Bithbhreosla]] | [[]] |- | Tonn | [[Fuinneamh toinne]] | [[Cumhacht toinne]] |} == Ábhair == === Cúiseanna === * [[Gás ceaptha teasa]], [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] # [[Astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] #* [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]], [[Lorg carbóin]], [[Poitéinseal téimh dhomhanda]], [[Buiséad fuinnimh an Domhain]], [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]], [[Córas aeráide]], [[Fórsáil radantach]] # ''[[:en:Effects of climate change|Effects of climate change]]'' - [[Éifeachtaí an athraithe aeráide]] # Climate action # Climate change denial # ''[[:en:Point source pollution|Point source pollution]]'' - [[Truailliú poncfhoinse]] * [[:Catagóir:Aeráid]] vs [[:Catagóir:Aimsir]] === Aontas Eorpach === * [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]] === Náisiúin Aontaithe === * [[ Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide]] * [[ Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch]] * [[Prótacal Cartagena ar an mBithshábháilteacht]]=[[Prótacal Cartagena]], [[Prótacal Nagoya]] === Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar === * [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]], [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]], [[Cumhacht toinne]]=[[Cumhacht na dtonnta]], [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]], [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]], [[Tairif carbóin]], [[Praghsáil carbóin]], [[Sceitheadh carbóin]] # ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]] #* [[Geilleagar ciorclach]] # ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]] #* [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] # ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]] # ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]] == ''Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide'' == <ref name=iate /> == Role of climate change conferences '' Member states of the UNFCCC meet annually at the Conference of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in combating climate change. COP provides a platform for governments, NGOs, and the private sector to collaborate and determine strategies for global climate policy and action. These conferences offer an opportunity to discuss climate governance measures, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the transition to more sustainable energy sources. '' The UN Climate Change Conferences<ref name=uncc /> serve as key forums for shaping global policy, where representatives of various countries jointly address the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and support states in enhancing their resilience to climate impacts. == Liosta de chomhdhálaí, uachtaráin agus áiteanna {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" ! Bliain ! Ainm ! Tír, cathair óstach ! Uachtarán ! Tír uachtaránachta ! Grúpa réigiúnach |- | 1995 | [[#1995|COP&nbsp;1]] | [[Berlin]], an Ghearmáin | [[Angela Merkel]] | {{flag|Germany|An Ghearmáin}} | [[Grúpa Iarthair na hEorpa agus Eile]] |- |1996 |[[#1996|COP&nbsp;2]] |[[An Ghinéiv]], an Eilvéis |[[Chenhamo Chimutengwende|Chen Chimutengwende]] |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[Grúpa na hAfraice]] |- |1997 |[[#1997|COP&nbsp;3]] |[[Kyoto]], Japan |[[:ja:大木浩|Hiroshi Ohki]] |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |- |1998 |[[#1998|COP&nbsp;4]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[María Julia Alsogaray]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |1999 |[[#1999|COP&nbsp;5]] |[[Bonn]], an Ghearmáin |[[Jan Szyszko]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2000 |[[#2000|COP&nbsp;6]] |[[An Háig]], an Ísiltír |[[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#2001|COP&nbsp;6-2]] |[[Bonn]], Germany | [[Jan Pronk]] |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2001 |[[#COP&nbsp;7|COP&nbsp;7]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Mohamed El Yazghi|Mohamed Elyazghi]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2002 |[[#2002|COP&nbsp;8]] |[[New Delhi]], India |[[T. R. Baalu]] |{{flag|India}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2003 |[[#2003|COP&nbsp;9]] |[[Milan]], Italy |[[:hu:Persányi Miklós|Miklós Persányi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enb.iisd.org/climate/cop9/1mon.html|title=ENB @ UNFCCC COP-9, Milan, Italy, 1-12 December 2003|website=enb.iisd.org}}</ref> |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2004 |[[#2004|COP&nbsp;10]] |[[Buenos Aires]], Argentina |[[Ginés González García]] |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2005 |[[#2005|COP&nbsp;11]] |[[Montréal]], Canada |[[Stéphane Dion]] |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2006 |[[#2006|COP&nbsp;12]] |[[Nairobi]], Kenya |[[Kivutha Kibwana]] |{{flag|Kenya}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2007 |[[#2007|COP&nbsp;13]] |[[Bali]], Indonesia |[[Rachmat Witoelar]] |{{flag|Indonesia}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2008 |[[#2008|COP&nbsp;14]] |[[Poznań]], Poland |[[Maciej Nowicki]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2009 |[[#2009|COP&nbsp;15]] |[[Cóbanhávan]], Denmark |[[Connie Hedegaard]] |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2010 |[[#2010|COP&nbsp;16]] |[[Cancún]], Mexico |[[Patricia Espinosa]] |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2011 |[[#2011|COP&nbsp;17]] |[[Durban]], South Africa |[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] |{{flag|South Africa}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2012 |[[#2012|COP&nbsp;18]] |[[Doha]], Qatar |[[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah|Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah]] |{{flag|Qatar}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2013 |[[#2013|COP&nbsp;19]] |[[Warsaw]], Poland |[[Marcin Korolec]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2014 |[[#2014|COP&nbsp;20]] |[[Líoma]], Peru |[[Manuel Pulgar-Vidal]] |{{flag|Peru}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |2015 |[[#2015|COP&nbsp;21]] |[[Páras]], France |[[Laurent Fabius]] |{{flag|France}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- |2016 |[[#2016|COP&nbsp;22]] |[[Marrakesh]], Morocco |[[Salaheddine Mezouar]] |{{flag|Morocco}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- |2017 |[[#2017|COP&nbsp;23]] |[[Bonn]], Germany |[[Frank Bainimarama]]<ref name=unfccc2017 /> |{{flag|Fiji}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- |2018 |[[#2018|COP&nbsp;24]] |[[Katowice]], Poland |[[Michał Kurtyka]] |{{flag|Poland}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- |2019 |[[#2019|COP&nbsp;25]] |[[Maidrid]], Spain |[[Carolina Schmidt]] |{{flag|Chile}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- |<s>2020</s> |<s>COP 26</s> |<s>Glasgow, United Kingdom</s> |Postponed due to COVID |<s>United Kingdom</s> |<s>Western Europe and Other Group</s> |- | 2021 |[[#2021|COP&nbsp;26]] |[[Glaschú]], United Kingdom |[[Alok Sharma]] |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2022 |[[#2022|COP&nbsp;27]] |[[Sharm El Sheikh]], Egypt |[[Sameh Shoukry]] |{{flag|Egypt}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2023 |[[#2023|COP&nbsp;28]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |[[Sultan Al Jaber]] |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin |- | 2024 |[[#2024|COP&nbsp;29]] |[[Baku]], Azerbaijan |[[Mukhtar Babayev]], |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[Eastern Europe Group]] |- | 2025 |[[#2025|COP&nbsp;30]] |[[Belém]], Brazil | [[André Corrêa do Lago]] |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Group of Latin America and the Caribbean|Group of Latin America Caribbean]] |- | 2026 |[[#2026|COP&nbsp;31]] |[[Antalya]], Turkey |[[Murat Kurum]] |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Western Europe and Other Group]] |- | 2027 |[[#2027|COP&nbsp;32]] |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |[[Gedion Timothewos]] <ref name=ethiopia>{{lua idirlín | url = https://ethioembassy.ca/ethiopia-to-host-cop32-and-appoints-foreign-minister-gedion-timothewos-as-president-designate/ | teideal = Ethiopia to Host COP32 and Appoints Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos as President-Designate}}</ref> | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Grúpa na hAfraice |- | 2028 | [[#2028|COP&nbsp;33]] | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | ''le socrú'' | [[Grúpa na Áise agus an tAigéin Chiúin]] |} <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2232294 | teideal = Téarma: Comhdháil na Náisiún Aontaithe maidir leis an Athrú Aeráide | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 27-10-2026}}</ref> <ref name=uncc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = UN Climate Change Conferences | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/un-climate-conferences | dátarochtana = 2025-01-30 | work = un.org | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=unfccc2017>{{lua idirlín | foilsitheoir = UNFCCC | dáta = 3 Iúil 2017 | teideal = PM Bainimarama Opening Address at the Climate Action Pacific Partnership Event | url = https://unfccc.int/news/pm-bainimarama-opening-address-at-the-climate-action-pacific-partnership-event | dátarochtana = 13 Márta 2025}}</ref> == ''Coinbhinsiún maidir leis an Éagsúlacht Bhitheolaíoch'' == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} == Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} '' an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh (Béarla: '''International Energy Agency''' ('''IEA''')) is a [[Paris]]-based autonomous [[intergovernmental organization]], established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the global [[energy industry|energy sector]].<ref name=UIA /> The 32 member countries and 13<ref name=Latvia /> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=:4 /> == Structure The IEA's structure includes a Governing Board, Ministerial Meetings, and Standing Groups and Committees.<ref name=:6 /> == Ballraíocht The 32 member countries and 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal"/> association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand.<ref name=":4" /> === Ballstáit Only [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] member states may join the IEA. Members are required to maintain total [[Global strategic petroleum reserves|oil stock]] levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year's net imports. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = IEA marks historic day in global energy governance with first member country in Latin America – News |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=IEA |date=18 February 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118113141/https://www.iea.org/news/iea-marks-historic-day-in-global-energy-governance-with-first-member-country-in-latin-america |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=:1 /> Member countries commit to respond to significant oil disruptions through a collective action to allow more [[crude oil]] to enter the global market.<ref name=:1 /> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 0.95em;" ! style="width:115px;" | Tír ! Ballraíocht ! Nótaí |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Australia}} | align="right" |1979<ref name=":03"/> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Austria}} | align="right" |18 November 1974 <ref name=:5>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Richard |title=The History of the IEA, 1974–1994: The First 20 Years |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=1994 |location=Paris |pages=67}}</ref> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Belgium}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Canada}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} | align="right" |5 February 2001<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Denmark}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Estonia}} | align="right" |9 May 2014 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Finland}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|France}} | align="right" |1992<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Germany}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Greece}} | align="right" |1976<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Hungary}} | align="right" |3 June 1997<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Ireland}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Italy}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Japan}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Latvia}} | align="right" | 2024<ref>{{cite web | title=IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member - News | date=14 February 2024 | url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agencys-32nd-member }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Lithuania}} | align="right" |2022 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Mexico}} | align="right" |2018 | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Netherlands}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|New Zealand}} | align="right" |1977<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Norway}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member (under a special Agreement)<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portugal}} | align="right" |1981<ref name=":03" /> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Poland|}} | align="right" |25 September 2008 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Poland becomes 28th member country of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=iea.org |date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618154322/https://www.iea.org/news/poland-becomes-28th-member-country-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | align="right" |30 November 2007 <ref>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Slovak Republic to become 27th member of the IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=UPI |date=30 November 2007 |language=en |archive-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625121054/https://www.iea.org/news/slovak-republic-to-become-27th-member-of-the-iea |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|South Korea|}} | align="right" |20 April 2001 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 20 Aibreán 2001 | teideal = Korea Joins International Energy Agency; Becomes IEA's Twenty-Sixth Member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member |access-date=2022-05-25 |publisher=IEA |location=Paris | archive-date=25 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525120845/https://www.iea.org/news/korea-joins-international-energy-agency-becomes-ieas-twenty-sixth-member | url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Spain|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Sweden|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Switzerland|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Turkey|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|United States|}} | align="right" |18 November 1974<ref name=":5" /> |Founding member<ref name=":03" /> |} === Tíortha aontachais '' Accession countries are those going through the process of becoming full members. The process involves authorisation by the Governing Board, discussions with the executive director, and the sharing of information related to the criteria for membership with the Secretariat. <ref name=Scott1994>{{cite book | last=Scott | first=Richard | url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | title=The History of the International Energy Agency, 1974–1994 | publisher=International Energy Agency | year=1994 | volume=1 | location=Paris | pages=336 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | access-date=3 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001235542/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b73b0800-ed54-48ba-bf16-cc6820b723a3/1ieahistory.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> '' The following countries are undergoing the accession process:<ref name=AccessionAssociate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.iea.org/countries|title=Countries & Regions | foilsitheoir = International Energy Agency | dátarochtana = 2026-10-06}}</ref> * {{Flag|Colombia}} * {{Flag|Brazil}} <ref name=mre2026>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/inicio-do-processo-de-acessao-do-brasil-a-agencia-internacional-de-energia-como-membro-pleno-nota-conjunta-mre-mme-2 | teideal = Início do processo de acessão do Brasil à Agência Internacional de Energia como membro pleno - Nota Conjunta MRE/MME|access-date=21 February 2026 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)|MRE]] | dáta = 20 Feabhra 2026 | teanga = pt}}</ref> * {{Flag|Chile|}} * {{Flag|Costa Rica|}} * {{Flag|Israel|}} * {{Flag|Romania|an Rómáin}} === Association countries '' Association was formally launched in 2015 with a 13<ref name="kenya-and-senegal" /> country membership. The IEA collaborates with Association countries on a wide range of energy-related issues determined through joint programmes of work. Association countries may also participate in most Standing Groups and Ministerial meetings. <ref name=iea2016>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Singapore becomes IEA Association Country – News | url = https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | dáta = 24 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723142050/https://www.iea.org/news/singapore-becomes-iea-association-country | url-status=live}}</ref> India officially declared its "Association" status with the International Energy Agency (IEA) on March 30, 2017. <ref name=iea2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = India becomes IEA Association Country | url = https://www.iea.org/news/india-and-the-iea-enter-new-phase-of-closer-collaboration-with-signing-of-strategic-partnership-framework | dátarochtana = 27 Eanáir 2021 | work = IEA | dáta = 27 Eanáir 2021 | teanga = en-GB | url-status=live}}</ref> Egypt and Argentina joined as Association countries in March 2022,<ref name=:2 /> <ref name=thecanadian>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 24 Márta 2022 | teideal = Argentina joins the International Energy Agency as a member – the Canadian News | url = https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | dátarochtana = 24 Márta 2022 | archive-date=28 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328202427/https://thecanadian.news/argentina-joins-the-international-energy-agency-as-a-member/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and Ukraine was formally invited on 16 June 2022, and joined in July 2022. <ref name=aljazeera>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Ukraine signs association pact with the IEA | url =anhttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = aljazeera.com | teanga = en | archive-date=30 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730052007/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/19/ukraine-association-pact-international-energy-agency-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2025, Brazil started the process to become a member country. <ref name=brasilenergia>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2025-07-30 | teideal = Governo brasileiro formaliza adesão à AIE | url = https://brasilenergia.com.br/energia/governo-regulacao/governo-brasileiro-formaliza-adesao-a-aie | dátarochtana = 2025-07-31 | work = brasilenergia.com.br | teanga = pt-br}}</ref> '' As of Deireadh Fómhair 2026, the IEA has 14 association countries:<ref name="AccessionAssociate"/> * {{Flag|Argentina|}} * {{Flag|China|ag tSín}} * {{Flag|Egypt|}} * {{Flag|India|an Ind}} * {{Flag|Indonesia|}} * {{Flag|Kenya|}} * {{Flag|Morocco|}} * {{Flag|Nigeria|}} * {{Flag|Senegal|}} * {{Flag|Singapore|}} * {{Flag|South Africa|an Afraic Theas}} * {{Flag|Thailand|}} * {{Flag|Ukraine|an Úcráin}} * {{Flag|Vietnam|}} == Areas of work '' The IEA produces analyses on all energy sources and technologies, on global and regional markets, as well as specific country-level reports and studies on key technologies, minerals, and materials for the clean energy transition. It also produces comprehensive data and statistics for over 150 countries. === Dáta === Scenarios IEA publications give projections based on sets of assumptions called ''scenarios'', with criteria that includes: * Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps |access-date=2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000550/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/stated-policies-scenario-steps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) <ref name=ieaaps>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga =en-GB | archive-date=23 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823000552/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/announced-pledges-scenario-aps | url-status=live}}</ref> * Net Zero Scenario (NZE) <ref name=ieanze>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) – Global Energy and Climate Model – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | dátarochtana = 2023-08-25 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=28 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230828023443/https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-and-climate-model/net-zero-emissions-by-2050-scenario-nze | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:8 /> === Key publications [[Íomhá:Renewables 2022.pdf | mion | Tuairisc 2022 ar [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]]] * '''World Energy Outlook''' (WEO) * '''Net Zero by 2050: a roadmap for the global energy sector''' * '''Energy Technology Perspectives''' (ETP) * '''Global EV Outlook''' (GEVO) * '''Oil Market Report''' * '''Electricity Market Report''' * '''Gas Market Report''' * '''Energy Efficiency''' * '''Renewable Energy Market Update''' * '''World Energy Investment''' * '''Tracking Clean Energy Progress''' * '''Country Reviews''' == Cáineadh === Bias against renewable energy [[Íomhá:Reality_versus_IEA_predictions_-_annual_photovoltaic_additions_2002-2016.png | mion | '' Real development of global [[photovoltaics]] additions (in [[gigawatt]]) vs. predictions by the IEA, 2002–2016]] '' The IEA has been criticised for systematically underestimating the role of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]] sources in future energy systems such as [[photovoltaics]] and their cost reductions.<ref name=Creutzig2017 /><ref name=Hoekstra2017 /><ref name=Mertens /> === Accuracy of forecasting '' ''The Guardian'' referred to a team of scientists from [[Uppsala University]] in Sweden who studied the 2008 World Energy Outlook and concluded the forecasts of the IEA were unattainable. <ref name=guardian2 /> === Restricting access to data '' In 2021, the IEA was publicly criticized by more than 30 international academics and researchers at [[Our World in Data]] for publishing its detailed, global energy data behind paywalls, "[making] it unusable in the public discourse and [preventing] many researchers from accessing it".<ref name=ambrose-2021 /><ref name=ritchie-2021 /><ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /><ref name=schaefer-2021 /> The authors of the Our World in Data suggested in an open letter that "countries that fund the IEA drop the requirement to place data behind paywalls and increase their funding".<ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021 /> '' In January 2022, the IEA announced plans to make all its data and analyses freely available and [[Open access|open-access]], a move endorsed by its executive director and governing board. This initiative was awaiting final endorsement from IEA member countries to become effective.<ref name=Ritchie2024 /> '' In October 2023, the IEA made the World Energy Outlook 2023 dataset available for non-commercial use under a [[Creative Commons license]]. This dataset encompasses global aggregated data for various scenarios, alongside detailed regional and country-specific data up to 2050.<ref name=ieadataset /> == Féach freisin * [[Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=UIA>{{lua idirlín | url = https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100010487 | teideal =International Energy Agency (IEA) | údar = Staff writer | bhliain = 2024 | department=UIA Global Civil Society Database | work = uia.org | foilsitheoir = [[Union of International Associations]] | agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online | location=Brussels, Belgium | dátarochtana = 12 Eanáir 2025}}</ref> <ref name=Latvia>{{lua idirlín | teideal =IEA Ministers invite Latvia to become Agency's 32nd member |url=https://www.iea.org/news/iea-ministers-invite-latvia-to-become-agency-s-32nd-member |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=IEA |date=14 February 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=:4>{{lua idirlín | teideal = History – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/history | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=25 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025164432/https://www.iea.org/about/history | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="guardian2">{{cite news | údar = Terry Macalister | dáta = 2009-11-12 | teideal =Oil: future world shortages are being drastically underplayed, say experts |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |access-date=2010-01-23 |archive-date=26 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126065355/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/12/oil-shortage-uppsala-aleklett |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Creutzig2017>[[Felix Creutzig]] et al.: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. In: Nature Energy 2, 2017, [[doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140]]</ref> <ref name=Hoekstra2017>Auke Hoekstra et al.: Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation. In: [[Complexity]]. 2017, [[doi:10.1155/2017/1967645]]</ref> <ref name=Mertens>Konrad Mertens: ''Photovoltaik: Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis''. 4ú eagrán, Hanser, (München) loch. 340.</ref> <ref name=ambrose-2021>{{cite news | sloinne = Ambrose | ainm = Jillian | dáta = 10 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Energy watchdog urged to give free access to government data |work=The Guardian | location=London, United Kingdom | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/dec/10/academics-urge-iea-to-give-free-access-to-national-energy-data | dátarochtana = 2021-12-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=ritchie-2021>{{cite journal | last1=Ritchie | first1=Hannah | author-link=Hannah Ritchie | date=5 October 2021 | title=Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from our World in Data | url=https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | journal=Nature | volume=598 | issue=7879 | pages=9 | bibcode=2021Natur.598....9R | doi=10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4 | issn=1476-4687 | pmid=34611360 | access-date=2021-11-10 | s2cid=238411009 | archive-date=24 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524080856/https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02691-4/d41586-021-02691-4.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=roser-and-ritchie-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Roser | ainm = Max | last2=Ritchie | first2=Hannah | dáta = 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | teideal = The International Energy Agency publishes the detailed, global energy data we all need, but its funders force it behind paywalls: let's ask them to change it | url = https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | dátarochtana = 2021-10-08 | work=Our World in Data | location=Oxford, United Kingdom | dátarochtana = 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008085608/https://ourworldindata.org/iea-open-data | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=schaefer-2021>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Schäfer | ainm = Malte | display-authors=etal | dáta = 8 Nollaig 2021 | teideal = Open letter to the International Energy Agency and its member countries: please remove paywalls from global energy data and add appropriate open licenses | url = https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 | dátarochtana = 2022-01-19 | foilsitheoir = Open Energy Modelling Initiative | archive-date=19 January 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119192423/https://forum.openmod.org/t/open-letter-to-iea-and-member-countries-requesting-open-data/2949#open-letter-to-the-international-energy-agency-and-its-member-countries-please-remove-paywalls-from-global-energy-data-and-add-appropriate-open-licenses-1 url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Ritchie2024>{{cite journal | last=Ritchie | first=Hannah | last2=Roser | first2=Max | date=2024-03-04 | title=The IEA wants to make their data available to the public – now it is on governments of the world's rich countries to make this happen | url=https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | work = Our World in Data | archive-date=17 March 2024 | access-date= March | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317084939/https://ourworldindata.org/free-data-iea | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=ieadataset>{{lua idirlín | teideal = World Energy Outlook 2023 Free Dataset - Data product | url = https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-17 | work = IEA | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=17 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317083750/https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/world-energy-outlook-2023-free-dataset-2 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=:6>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Structure – About | url = https://www.iea.org/about/structure | dátarochtana = 2022-07-23 | work = IEA | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731192528/https://www.iea.org/about/structure | url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{síol}} == Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin == [[Íomhá:CBO-how-carbon-capture-works.png | mion | '' With GSC, carbon dioxide is captured from a point source, such as an ethanol refinery. It is usually transported via pipelines and then either used to [[Enhanced oil recovery|extract oil]] or stored in a dedicated geologic formation]] Is próiseas é '''Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin'''<ref name=iate /> ('''GSC''') ina ndeighltear [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]] (CO₂) as foinse nádúrtha nó tionsclaíoch agus é stóráiltear áit eile.<ref name=IPCC-2021 />{{rp|page=2221}} Mar shampla, gabhtar CO₂ as [[natural gas processing plant]] agus stóráiltear é i bh[[foirmíocht gheolaíoch]] domhan. Baintear leas as tuairim is 80% den CO₂ gafa go bliaintiúil chun [[gnóthú ola faoi spreagadh|ola a ghnóthú faoi spreagadh]] (GOS).<ref name=Zhang-2024 /> Glaoitear '''gabháil, úsáid agus stóráil''' ar an próiseas seo.<ref name=Sekera-2020 /> '' Oil and gas companies first used the processes involved in GCS in the mid‑20th century. Early GCS technologies were mainly used to purify natural gas and increase oil production. From the 1980s, and especially in the 2000s, GCS began to be discussed as a strategy to [[climate change mitigation|reduce greenhouse gas emissions]]. A 2022 review found that around 70% of announced GCS projects had not materialized, with a failure rate above 98% in the electricity sector.<ref name=Zhang-2024 /><ref name=Kazlou-2024 /> As of 2024, GCS was in operation at 44 plants worldwide, collectively capturing about one‑thousandth of global carbon dioxide emissions, and about 90% of CCS operations involved the oil and gas industry.<ref name="Global CCS Institute" /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /><ref name=IEA-2023b />{{Rp|page=15}} Plants with CCS require more energy to operate, so they typically burn additional fossil fuels and increase the pollution associated with extracting and transporting fuel. '' GCS could have a critical but limited role in reducing [[greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref name=Lebling-2023 /> However, other emission-reduction options such as solar and wind energy, [[electrification]], and public transit are less expensive than CCS and are much more effective at reducing air pollution. Given its cost and limitations, CCS is envisioned to be most useful in specific niches. These niches include [[heavy industry]] and plant retrofits.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In the context of deep and sustained cuts in natural gas consumption,<ref name=IEA-NetZero /> GCS can reduce emissions from [[Natural-gas processing|natural gas processing]].<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} In electricity generation and [[hydrogen production]], GCS is envisioned to complement a broader shift to renewable energy.<ref name=IEA-5 />{{rp|page=|pages=21–24}} CCS is a component of [[bioenergy with carbon capture and storage]], which can under some conditions remove carbon from the atmosphere. '' The effectiveness of CCS in reducing carbon emissions depends on the plant's capture efficiency, the additional energy used for GCS itself, leakage, and business and technical issues that can keep facilities from operating as designed. Some large CCS implementations have sequestered far less CO₂ than originally expected.<ref name=Vaughan-2022 /><ref name=Lebling-2023 /> '' Controversy remains over whether using captured CO₂ to extract more oil ultimately benefits the climate.<ref name="Gunderson-2020 /> Many environmental groups regard GCS as an unproven, expensive technology that perpetuates [[fossil fuel]] dependence. They believe other ways to reduce emissions are more effective and that GCS is a distraction.<ref name=Lakhani-2024 /> '' Some international climate agreements refer to the concept of '''fossil fuel abatement''', which is not defined in these agreements but is generally understood to mean use of GCS.<ref name=Staff-2023 /> Almost all GCS projects operating today have benefited from government financial support. Countries with programs to support or mandate GCS technologies include na SAM, Ceanada, an Danmhairg, an tSín, agus ag Ríocht Aontaithe. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/2230131 | teideal = Téarma: gabháil agus stóráil carbóin | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 2026-11-10}}</ref> <ref name=IPCC-2021>IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eag.)], in [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eag.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, an Ríocht Aontaithe agus Nua Eabhrac, NY, SAM, ll. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.</ref> <ref name=Zhang-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Yuting | last2=Jackson | first2=Christopher | last3=Krevor | first3=Samuel | date=2024-08-28 | title=The feasibility of reaching gigatonne scale CO₂ storage by mid-century | journal=Nature Communications | language=en | volume=15 | issue=1 | page=6913 | doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51226-8 | doi-access=free|issn=2041-1723 | pmc=11358273 | pmid=39198390 | bibcode=2024NatCo..15.6913Z}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Sekera-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Sekera | first1=June | last2=Lichtenberger | first2=Andreas | date=6 October 2020 | title=Assessing Carbon Capture: Public Policy, Science, and Societal Need: A Review of the Literature on Industrial Carbon Removal | journal=Biophysical Economics and Sustainability | volume=5 | issue=3 | page=14 | bibcode=2020BpES....5...14S | doi=10.1007/s41247-020-00080-5 | doi-access=free}} '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=Kazlou-2024>{{cite journal | last1=Kazlou | first1=Tsimafei | last2=Cherp | first2=Aleh | last3=Jewell | first3=Jessica | date=October 2024 | title=Feasible deployment of carbon capture and storage and the requirements of climate targets | journal=Nature Climate Change | language=en | volume=14 | issue=10 | pages=1047–1055, Extended Data Fig. 1 | doi=10.1038/s41558-024-02104-0 | pmid=39386083 |issn=1758-6798 | pmc=11458486 | bibcode=2024NatCC..14.1047K}}</ref> <ref name="Global CCS Institute">{{lua idirlín | teideal = Global Status Report 2024 | url = https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/global-status-report/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-19 | foilsitheoir = Global CCS Institute | pages=57–58 | teanga = en-AU}} '' The report lists 50 facilities, of which 3 are [[direct air capture]] facilities and 3 are transport/storage facilities</ref> <ref name=Lebling-2023>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Lebling | ainm = Katie | last2=Gangotra | first2=Ankita | last3=Hausker | first3=Karl | last4=Byrum | first4=Zachary | dáta = 2023-11-13 | teideal = 7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration | url = https://www.wri.org/insights/carbon-capture-technology | foilsitheoir=[[World Resources Institute]] | teanga=en}} [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] ''Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-2023b>{{lua idirlín |dáta = 2023-11-23 | teideal = The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions – Analysis |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}} Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-5>IEA (2020), ''[https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions]'', IEA, Paris [[Íomhá:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] '' Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]]</ref> <ref name=IEA-NetZero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Executive summary – Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach – Analysis | url = https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach/executive-summary | dátarochtana = 2024-11-10 | foilsitheoir = IEA | teanga = en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=Vaughan-2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Vaughan | ainm = Adam | dáta = 1 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Most major carbon capture and storage projects haven't met targets | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/2336018-most-major-carbon-capture-and-storage-projects-havent-met-targets/ | dátarochtana = 2024-08-28 | foilsitheoir = [[New Scientist]] | teanga = en-US}}</ref> <ref name=Gunderson-2020>{{cite journal | last1=Gunderson | first1=Ryan | last2=Stuart | first2=Diana | last3=Petersen | first3=Brian | date=2020-04-10 | title=The fossil fuel industry's framing of carbon capture and storage: Faith in innovation, value instrumentalization, and status quo maintenance | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652619346372 | journal=Journal of Cleaner Production | volume=252 | article-number=119767 | doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119767 | bibcode=2020JCPro.25219767G | issn=0959-6526 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref name=Lakhani-2024>{{cite news | sloinne = Lakhani | ainm = Nina | dáta = 2024-08-29 | teideal = US leads wealthy countries spending billions of public money on unproven 'climate solutions' | url = https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/aug/29/unproven-climate-solutions-spending | dátarochtana = 2024-09-21 | foilsitheoir = The Guardian | teanga = en-GB | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=Staff-2023>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2023-12-05 | teideal = Q&A: Why defining the 'phaseout' of 'unabated' fossil fuels is so important at COP28 | url = https://www.carbonbrief.org/qa-why-defining-the-phaseout-of-unabated-fossil-fuels-is-so-important-at-cop28/ | dátarochtana = 2024-10-02 | foilsitheoir = Carbon Brief | teanga = en}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Maolú an Athraithe Aeráide]] == Truailliú poncfhoinse == [[Íomhá:Common Point Source Discharges - EPA 2010.png | mion | 150px | '' Water pollution point sources]] [[Íomhá:AirPollutionSource.jpg | mion | ''Air pollution point sources]] '' A '''truailliú poncfhoinse''' is a single identifiable source of [[truailliú aeir|aer]], [[truailliú uisce|uisce]], [[truailliú teirmeach|teirmeach]], [[truailliú fuaime|fuaim]] nó [[truailliú solais pollution|solas]] [[truailliú]]. A [[point source]] has negligible extent, distinguishing it from other pollution source geometrics (such as [[nonpoint source pollution|nonpoint source]] or [[area source (pollution)|area source]]). The sources are called ''point sources'' because in mathematical modeling, they can be approximated as a mathematical [[Point (geometry)|point]] to simplify analysis.<ref name=Leeuwen2010 /> Pollution point sources are identical to other [[physics]], [[engineering]], [[optics]], and [[chemistry]] point sources and include: * [[Air pollution dispersion terminology#Air pollutant emission|Air pollution]] from an industrial source (rather than an airport or a road, considered a [[line source]], or a forest fire, which is considered an area source, or [[Volume source (pollution)|volume source]])<ref name=usepa /> * [[Truailliú uisce]] from factories, power plants, municipal [[sewage treatment]] plants and some farms (''see'' [[concentrated animal feeding operation]]).<ref name=Harrison2001 /> The U.S. [[Clean Water Act]] also defines municipal separate [[storm sewer]] systems and industrial [[stormwater]] discharges (such as [[construction site]]s) as point sources. <ref name=uscla>United States. Clean Water Act. Section 402(p), {{usc|33|1342(p)}}.</ref> ** Man-made, natural, and [[groundwater]] reservoirs can all be contaminated by point source pollution which can threaten human health and safety. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Choose your library affiliation | url = https://docs.shib.ncsu.edu/ds/ncsu/WAYF?entityID=https%3a%2f%2fprox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fezproxy%2fshibboleth&return=https%3a%2f%2flogin.prox.lib.ncsu.edu%2fShibboleth.sso%2fDS%3fSAMLDS%3d1%26target%3dezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly9saW5rLnNwcmluZ2VyLmNvbS8xMC4xMDA3Lzk3OC05ODEtMTAtMDY2OS0y | dátarochtana = 2024-09-24 | work = docs.shib.ncsu.edu | doi=10.1007/978-981-10-0669-2}}</ref> * [[Noise pollution]] from a [[jet engine]] <ref name=soton>{{lua idirlín | url = http://blog.soton.ac.uk/soundwaves/wave-basics/point-sources-inverse-square-law/ | teideal = Point sources |website=Sound Waves | foilsitheoir = University of Southampton | dátarochtana =2018-01-24}}</ref> <ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.nonoise.org/library/envnoise/#propagation | teideal = Environmental Noise Propagation | foilsitheoir=Brüel & Kjær, Nærum, Denmark | work = nonoise.org | location=Montpelier, VT | dátarochtana = 2018-01-24}}</ref> * Disruptive [[seismic]] vibration from a localized seismic study <ref name=Stähler2014>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264785140 | teideal = Estimating the uncertainty of seismic point source solutions | údar = Stähler, Simon | author2=Hosseini, Kasra |author3=Zhang, Ran | author4=Sigloch, Karin | dáta = 2014 | id=Conference: EGU General Assembly 2014, held 27 April - 2 May, 2014 in Vienna, Austria, id.9911}}</ref> * [[Light pollution]] from an intrusive [[street light]] <ref name=nps>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nightskies/sources.htm | teideal = Light Pollution Sources | work = Night Skies | foilsitheoir = U.S. National Park Service | dátarochtana = 2018-01-24}}</ref> * [[Radio]] emissions from an interference-producing electrical device == Féach freisin * [[Nonpoint source pollution]] * [[United States regulation of point source water pollution]] == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Leeuwen2010>{{cite book | title=Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction, 2nd Ed. | last=van Leeuwen | first=C.J. | publisher=Springer | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-4020-6101-1 | location=Dordrecht, An Ísiltír}}</ref> <ref name=usepa>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/emissns.html | teideal = Air Pollution Emissions Overview | dáta = 2016-06-08 | foilsitheoir = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref> <ref name=Harrison2001>{{cite book | date=2001 | editor1-last=Harrison | editor1-first=Roy M. | title=Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kFbRYQUqcAC&pg=PA2 |edition=4th | location=Cambridge, UK | publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry | page=2 | isbn=0-85404-621-6}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Truailliú]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ qf6lp7vb7ff5fqb853qa1nicoip7q80 0 120023 1332884 1277592 2026-11-11T07:28:37Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Bhí '''[[Gaeilgeoirí Aeracha Aontaithe]]''' (an '''GAA''')<ref group="nóta">Is amhlaidh gur mar "Gaeilgeoirí Aerach Aontaithe" a litrítí ainm an ghrúpa in ''[[GCN]]'' ach is le hinfhilleadh caighdeánach an iolra a litrítear é cé is moite de sin (féach na tagairtí).</ref> ina ghrúpa de dhaoine [[Aerach|aeracha]] a bhuaileadh le chéile i gcomhthéacs sóisialta i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]] agus an [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]] á labhairt acu.<ref name=":3">[[Jeannine Woods|Woods]] (1998), lch 45.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-chead-queercal-comhra-ar-siul-i-mbaile-atha-cliath-anocht/|teideal=An chéad ‘Queercal Comhrá’ ar siúl i mBaile Átha Cliath anocht|údar=[[Méabh Ní Thuathaláin]]|dáta=2018-04-19|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2025-06-23}}</ref> Chuir [[Roy Ó Gealbháin]] ar bun é sa bhliain 1993. Bhíodar den mheon "nach gá an cultúr Gaelach a cheilt d'fhonn a bheith aerach."<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Ray Ó Gealbháin]]|title=GAA Welcomes Women|journal=[[Gay Community News]]|language=Béarla ⁊ Gaeilge|pages=lch 8|year=1993|month=Lúnasa|issue=54|url=https://magazine.gcn.ie/magazine/issue-54}}</ref><ref>[[Jeannine Woods|Woods]] (1998), lch 49.</ref> == Bunú == Thug Roy Ó Gealbháin le fios gurb é a spreag bunú an GAA ná fáil amach go raibh aisteoir áirithe dá aithne, a chloiseadh sé ag labhairt as Gaeilge go minic, aerach é féin.<ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Victoria White]]|date=23 Feabhra 1994|title=Gay linn|journal=[[The Irish Times]]|language=Béarla|pages=lch 13}}</ref> Cuireadh nóta i rannóg fógraí ''[[GCN]]'' chun fir aeracha a bhí ag iarraidh an Ghaeilge a labhairt a chur ar an eolas go raibh grúpa sóisialta/cultúrtha ar na bacáin,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|url=https://magazine.gcn.ie/magazine/issue-49|title=Classifieds|journal=[[Gay Community News]]|month=Márta|year=1993|pages=lch 16|language=Béarla|issue=49}}</ref> nóta a spreag freagraí go leor ó dhaoine den iliomad slite beatha ó fud fad an stáit.<ref name=":2" /> Tháinig siad le chéile den chéad uair ar an 5ú Bealtaine 1993,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Roy Ó Gealbháin]]|url=https://magazine.gcn.ie/magazine/issue-52|title=An Craic Aerach|journal=[[Gay Community News]]|issue=52|month=Meitheamh|year=1993|pages=lch 9}}</ref> dhá mhí roimh an [[Stair lucht LADT in Éirinn#Athchóiriú|díchoiriúlú]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Suzy Byrne]]|url=https://magazine.gcn.ie/magazine/issue-54|title=Law Reform - Official|issue=54|year=1993|month=Lúnasa|language=Béarla|pages=lch 3|journal=[[Gay Community News]]}}</ref> Ainm scigaithriseach a roghnaíodh don ghrúpa, cur chuige atá coitianta "i measc na gluaiseachta homaighnéasaí, a cheistíonn dearcanna “coinbhinsiúnta” ar ghnéithe den chultúr", go háirithe i ndomhan fearúil heitreanormatach an spóirt.<ref>[[Jeannine Woods|Woods]] (1998), lgh 46–48.</ref> Cé gur ar [[Fir aeracha|fhir aeracha]] a bhí an comhluadar dírithe an chéad lá, thug [[Leispiachas|mná leispiacha]] le Gaeilge tacaíocht dóibh. Níor fada go raibh an GAA ag cur fáilte roimh fhir aeracha agus roimh mhná leispiacha araon.<ref name=":1" /> Chuir pobal na Gaeilge fáilte roimh bhunú an GAA freisin. Tar éis dó agallaimh bhríomhair a dhéanamh faoin GAA agus faoi chúrsaí aeracha eile ar chlár [[Rónán Mac Aodha Bhuí|Rónáin Mhic Aodha Bhuí]] ''[[Cois Life (clár raidió)|Cois Life]]'', bhí ruainne beag díomá ar Ó Gealbháin mar dhea, nuair a fuair sé amach nach bhfuair [[RnaG]] oiread is gearán amháin ina thaobh. B'é tátal ar bhain Ó Gealbháin as ná nach ndeachaigh an meon [[Ré Victeoiriach|Victeoiriach]] ó thaobh na moráltachta de i bhfeidhm ar chultúr na teanga riamh i bhfírinne.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> == Cur chuige == Bhíodh an GAA ag casadh le chéile gach re Sathairn le haghaidh deochanna, le dráma a fheiceáil, nó le haghaidh imeachtaí nach iad.<ref name=":2" /> Ní "cruinnithe" a thugaidís air sin, nó bheadh sé sin ró-fhoirmeálta, ach "teacht le chéile". Ní bhíodh aon struchtúr docht nó clár oibre sainiúil leagtha amach ag an ngrúpa<ref name=":3" /> ach bhí sé d'aidhm acu tacaíocht a thabhairt d'fhir aeracha gur mian leo iad féin a chur in iúl trí mheán na Gaeilge.<ref name=":1" /> "Ach tá sé níos leithne ná sin. Bíonn muid ag plé cúrsaí an tsaoil agus cúrsaí reatha agus rudaí eile atá ag tarlú."<ref name=":3" /> Bhí comhluadar compordach ann i measc baill an GAA a chabhraigh le daoine "a gcultúr agus a dtreoshuíomh gnéasach a chur in iúl i dteannta a chéile."<ref name=":1" /> Cé nach "ag lorg maitheas a dhéanamh don Ghaeilge" a bhíodar "ach maitheas a dhéanamh i measc saol fir homaighnéasacha agus mná leispiacha",<ref name=":4">[[Jeannine Woods|Woods]] (1998), lch 50–52.</ref> bhí an Ghaeilge ina nasc sóisialta idir na daoine dar le hÓ Gealbháin. Go deimhin, roghnaigh daoine áirithe an comhluadar sin le teacht amach ann den chéad uair.<ref name=":2" /> Leomh Ó Gealbháin a rá go bhfuil bheith aerach agus bheith i do chainteoir Gaeilge cosúil lena chéile ar bhealach – cuirtear suas leat a fhad agus nach ndéanann tú go poiblí é, nó lasmuigh d'áiteanna ceadaithe faoi leith, seachas sin tá brú mór ann bheith cosúil le daoine eile.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">[[Jeannine Woods|Woods]] (1998), lch 52–53.</ref> De dheasca na réamhchlaontaí a bhí coitianta i measc Béarlóirí i dtaobh na Gaeilge,<ref name=":5" /> bhíodh daoine in aice leo ag stánadh scaití ar bhaicle fhir aerach i mbun comhrá sa Ghaeilge.<ref name=":2" /> In áit géilleadh don mheon seo, ní i láithreacha a bhíodh cáil na Gaeilge ná an aerachais air a bhuailidís le chéile ach i bpub eile i m[[Barra an Teampaill]] don chuid is mó, in "áit neodrach ach é taobh istigh den triantán bándearg".<ref name=":5" /> == Oidhreacht == Chuir Ó Gealbháin le saol aiteach na hÉireann sa bhliain 1993 ach an GAA a bhunú, rud nach bhfaigheann sé an t-aitheantas cuí as i gcónaí agus scéal dhaoine aiteacha in Éirinn á ríomh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Seán Mac Risteaird]]|url=https://www.estudiosirlandeses.org/reviews/reeling-in-the-queers-tales-of-irelands-lgbtq-past/|title=<nowiki>[</nowiki>Léirmheas<nowiki>]</nowiki> Reeling in the Queers: Tales of Ireland’s LGBTQ Past|pages=lgh 213–216|journal=[[Estudios Irlandeses]]|issue=20|year=2025|language=Béarla}}</ref> Tá lorg an GAA á leanúint ag grúpaí eile ó shin. Chuaigh bunaitheoir an [[Queercal Comhrá]] i gcomhairle le hÓ Gealbháin agus é ag iarraidh grúpa sóisialta nua ar mhúnla an GAA a chur ar bun san ardchathair. Tá tionchar an GAA orthu féin luaite ag lucht [[AAG]] freisin, cé gur cur chuige beagán éagsúil atá ag an gcomharghrúpa sin.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|url=https://comhar.ie/iris/83/6/fianaise-an-chlaochlaithe/|teideal=Fianaise an chlaochlaithe|údar=[[Eoin Mc Evoy]] ⁊ [[Stiofán Ó Briain]]|year=2023|month=Meitheamh|pages=lgh 11–13|dátarochtana=2024-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529161610/https://comhar.ie/iris/83/6/fianaise-an-chlaochlaithe/|archivedate=29-05-2023|journal=[[Comhar]]|author=[[Eoin Mc Evoy]] ⁊ [[Stiofán Ó Briain]]|title=Fianaise an chlaochlaithe}}</ref> ==Naisc sheachtracha== *Clár de chuid [[TG4]] ar [[Roy Ó Gealbháin]] (c. 37:50–40:10): ''[https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/seinn/?pid=6300028883001&title=Roy%20Galvin&series=Finn%C3%A9&genre=Faisneis&pcode=607805 Finné S4E6] {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' ==Féach Freisin== * [[An Queercal Comhrá]] * [[AerachAiteachGaelach]] ==Foinsí== * [[Jeannine Woods|Woods, Jeannine]]. (1998). "[https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie/entities/publication/6a156ccf-7b98-49dc-8ef9-8db3012f4571 Aithníonn queeróg queeróg eile: Gaeilgeoirí Aeracha Aontaithe agus gluaiseacht chomhaimseartha na Gaeilge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250629195206/https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie/entities/publication/6a156ccf-7b98-49dc-8ef9-8db3012f4571 |date=2025-06-29 }}" (as Béarla). [[Irish Journal Of Anthropology|''Irish Journal Of Anthropology'']] '''3''': lgh 41–59. https://doi.org/http://hdl.handle.net/10379/7081 ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} ==Nótaí== {{reflist|group=nóta}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaeilgeoiri Aeracha Aontaithe}} [[Catagóir:Grúpaí Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Stair lucht LADT in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Homaighnéasachas fireann]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr LADT]] [[Catagóir:LADT]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 1993]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 1990í]] [[Catagóir:1990idí in Éirinn]] ts568a9n6jjrpheqdejr7xtrtc5yqj5 0 120347 1332857 1298754 2026-11-11T01:22:04Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta |nom_original=Caifé Ceoil <!--|fundador=[[Ciarán Ó Cruadhlaoic]]--> <!--|establerta_data1=Bunaithe |establerta_nom1=26/08/2022--> |gerent=[[Ciarán Ó Cruadhlaoic]]<!--sic--> |partde=[[Áras Mhic Reachtain]] |obertura=Luan go hAoine<br/>9:30&nbsp;r.n. – 4:00&nbsp;i.n. |web=https://mhicreachtain.com/caife-ceoil/ }} Is [[caifé]] é '''[[Caifé Ceoil]]''' atá lonnaithe in [[Áras Mhic Reachtain]], ar Bhóthar Aontroma i dTuaisceart [[Béal Feirste|Bhéal Feirste]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.meoneile.ie/pobal/caife-gaelach-ur-i-dtuaisceart-beal-feirste|teideal=Caifé Gaelach nua i dTuaisceart Bhéal Feirste|údar=[[Pádraig Mac Oitir]]|dáta=19 Iúil 2022|work=[[Meon Eile]]|dátarochtana=2025-07-19}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Gearóid Ó Muilleoir]]|date=14 Meán Fómhair 2022|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/an-cocaire-ciaran-o-na-bialanna-is-cluiti-go-dti-an-caife-gaelach-is-uire/41989176.html|title=An cócaire Ciarán: Ó na bialanna is clúití go dtí an Caifé Gaelach is úire|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]}}</ref> Caifé pobail atá ann don phobal Gaeilge sa cheantair, agus do dhaoine atá ag iarraidh an chéad blas di a fháil.<ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://belfastmedia.com/caife-ceoil|teideal=Music, language and craic on the menu at new caifé|údar=[[Conor McParland]]|dáta=28 Iúil 2022|language=en|work=[[Belfast Media Group]]|dátarochtana=2025-07-19}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://mhicreachtain.com/caife-ceoil/|teideal=Caifé Ceoil|dáta=2020-12-02|work=Cumann Cultúrtha Mhic Reachtain|dátarochtana=2025-07-19}}</ref> Cuirtear ceol beo ar siúl ann ar go rialta agus díoltar táirgí ó chomhlachtaí áitiúla agus Gaelacha sa chaifé.<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.meoneile.ie/pobal/gradaim-gno-bronnta-ag-caife-ceoil|teideal=Gradaim Gnó bronnta ar Chaifé Ceoil|údar=[[Jane Nic Uilliam]]|dáta=29 Samhain 2023|work=[[Meon Eile]]|dátarochtana=2025-07-20}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Bainisteoir == Is é [[Ciarán Ó Cruadhlaoic]] bainisteoir agus cócaire Chaifé Ceoil.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> Déanann sé an bia ar fad a dhíoltar ann de láimh.<ref name=":1" /> Chaith Ó Cruadhlaoic a shaol ag obair i "roinnt de na bialanna is clúití sa chathair – ina measc [[Ginger (bialann)|Ginger]] agus [[Molly’s Yard]]" agus in éineacht le cócairí ar bronnadh réaltaí Michelin orthu ar nós [[Barry Smith (cócaire)|Barry Smith]].<ref name=":2" /> == Gradaim == Bhain Caifé Ceoil trí bhonn óir ag [[Gradaim Gnó na hÉireann]] 2023 as a gcuid comharthaíochta, as a gcuid margaíochta agus brandála agus as a seirbhís i nGaeilge.<ref name=":3" /> ==Féach freisin== * [[Áras Mhic Reachtain]] * [[Caifé Aon Scéal]] * [[Café Glic]] ==Naisc== {| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" | style="text-align: left;" | "sílim go bhfuil scoilt ann idir an pobal agus bia mar síleann daoine go gcaithfidh tú dul go bialann mór le rá le bia maith a fháil."<ref name=":2" /> |- | style="text-align: right;" |'''—Ciarán Ó Cruadhlaoic''' |} * Suíomh oifigiúil: [https://mhicreachtain.com/caife-ceoil/ mhicreachtain.com/caife-ceoil] * Próifíl [[Glór na nGael|Ghlór na nGael]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240519020929/https://www.glornangael.ie/listing/caife-ceoil/ glornangael.ie/listing/caife-ceoil/] * Físeán: [https://www.meoneile.ie/pobal/caife-gaelach-ur-i-dtuaisceart-beal-feirste Caifé Gaelach nua i dTuaisceart Bhéal Feirste] * Físeán: [https://www.meoneile.ie/pobal/gradaim-gno-bronnta-ag-caife-ceoil Gradaim Gnó bronnta ar Chaifé Ceoil] ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Caife Ceoil}} [[Catagóir:Caiféanna Gaelacha]] [[Catagóir:Foirgnimh agus struchtúir i dTuaisceart Éireann]] [[Catagóir:Béal Feirste]] [[Catagóir:Bialanna Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúrlanna]] efhhkviujgobegyw3r8iq01vgmairu2 0 120727 1332829 1311635 2026-11-11T00:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Údar agus múinteoir is ea '''Breandán Mac Conamhna''' (a rugadh sa bhliain 1935/1936).<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/leagan-bearla-den-leabhar-curaigh-na-heireann-seolta-i-ngaoth-saile/|teideal=Leagan Béarla den leabhar ‘Curaigh na hÉireann’ seolta i nGaoth Sáile|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=29 Lúnasa 2025|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2025-08-30}}</ref> Rugadh é mBéal Deirg i dtuaisceart chontae Mhaigh Eo. Is ann a tógadh é. Chuaigh sé ar scoil i gColáiste Éinde, Gaillimh agus ina dhiaidh sin bhain sé céim amach sa mhatamaitic ó Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh. Chuaigh sé ar imirce go Sasana ar feadh fiche bliain mar a raibh sé ina mhúinteoir agus ina léachtóir. Nuair a d’fhill sé ar Éirinn sa bhliain 1980, ceapadh ina phríomhoide é ar Cheardcholáiste Réigiúnach Shligigh agus ina dhiaidh sin ina stiúrthóir ar Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Shligigh. Chuaigh sé ar scor in 2001 agus tá cónaí air i m[[Baile idir Dhá Abhainn|Baile Idir Dhá Abhainn]] i Sligeach. Ó d’éirigh sé as an obair tá ceithre leabhar scríofa aige – ceann amháin acu faoi churach sainiúil a cheantair dúchais, ''Curach Dhún Chaocháin agus a Muintir.'' Tá cúpla curach tógtha aige féin in imeacht na mblianta agus bíonn sé á dtaispeáint ag féilte mara in Éirinn agus thar lear.<ref name=":0" /> == Leabhair == * ''Curaigh na hÉireann: a stair agus a scéal,''[[Breandán Mac Conamhna|,]] bunleabhar Gaeilge a d’fhoilsigh Cló Iar-Chonnacht in 2016.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cic.ie/shop/books/research-literary-criticism-essays/curaigh-na-heireann-a-stair-agus-a-sceal/?lang=ga|teideal=Curaigh na hÉireann: a stair agus a scéal|údar=Cló Iar-Chonnacht|dáta=2016|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2025-08-30}}</ref> * ''An Ceardcholáiste Réigiúnach Sligeach 1970-1990 : fiche bliain ag fás'', 1990<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sligo Regional Technical College 1970-1990 An Ceardcholáiste Réigiúnach Sligeach 1970-1990 : fiche bliain ag fás|url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000005481|publisher=[Sligo Regional Technical College]|date=1991|location=[Sligo]|author=Sligo Regional Technical College}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901201016/https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000005481 |date=2025-09-01 }}</ref> * ''The Belderrig Curragh and Its People: Curach Dhun Chaochain'' ''agus a Muintir'', 2010<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Belderrig Curragh and its people : curach dhún chaocháin agus a muintir /|url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000925173|publisher=Institute of Technology,|date=2010|location=Sligo :|author=Breandán Mac Conamhna}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250831075105/https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000925173 |date=2025-08-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781907592003/Belderrig-Curragh-People-Curach-Dhun-1907592008/plp|teideal=The Belderrig Curragh and Its People: Curach Dhun Chaochain Agus a Muintir - Breandan Mac Conamhna: 9781907592003 - AbeBooks|language=en-GB|work=www.abebooks.co.uk|dátarochtana=2025-08-31}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Curach]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Údair Ghaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Múinteoirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1936]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1935]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhaigh Eo]] [[Catagóir:Bádóirí]] [[Catagóir:Iascairí]] [[Catagóir:Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Shligigh]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Ollscoil na Gaillimhe]] o5q3lmc0jpkbowzcxzn89y8exz0jwop 0 121347 1332898 1283389 2026-11-11T08:46:40Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is comhlacht Éireannach é '''Jam Media,'''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.jammedia.com/jam-services/|teideal=JAM Services – JAM Media|language=en-US|work=www.jammedia.com|dátarochtana=2025-10-15}}</ref> ceann de na comhlachtaí beochana is mó cáil in Éirinn. Tá a cheannoifig suite i mBaile Átha Cliath agus stiúideo táirgeachta i mBéal Feirste. Tá JAM Media aitheanta go forleathan as a gcuid clár teilifíse do leanaí agus do lucht féachana réamhscoile. Bhuaigh Jam roinnt gradam tábhachtacha, lena n-áirítear duaiseanna BAFTA, RTS, agus Kidscreen. Bhí a sraith "'''Roy'''" ar cheann de na cláracha ba rathúla dóibh, ag buachan gradaim idirnáisiúnta éagsúla. == Eagraíocht == Bunaíodh JAM Media sa bhliain 2002. Bhunaigh triúr cairde an comhlacht - John Rice, Alan Shannon agus Mark Cumberton - a bhí ag obair mar beochantóirí ag an am. Osclaíodh oifig i mBéal Feirste in 2013; cruthaíodh 40 post nua le tacaíocht ó Invest NI agus Northern Ireland Screen.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Northernirelandscreen.co.uk|date=2017|url=https://www.northernirelandscreen.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/NI-Screen-Value-Report-2021-low-res-8mb.pdf|title=NI-Screen Value Report}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260318204408/https://www.northernirelandscreen.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/NI-Screen-Value-Report-2021-low-res-8mb.pdf |date=2026-03-18 }}</ref> In 2025, d'fhostaigh JAM Media beagnach 180 duine. Baineann JAM Media meascán de bheochan traidisiúnta, puipéadóireacht, beochan 2D agus CG. Léiríonn an clár "'''Becca's Bunch'''" an cur chuige seo, ag cónascadh formáidí éagsúla chun domhan uigeach a chruthú. Eagraíonn Jam Media féile ''Animation Dingle'', féile mhór bheochana in Éirinn. == Cláir == Tá clú idirnáisiúnta bainte amach ag JAM Media le cláracha mar: * '''Roy''' - Sraith a bhuaigh duais BAFTA, sraith teilifíse do leanaí a craoladh ar CBBC * '''Becca's Bunch''' - Sraith réamhscoile a cheannaigh Nickelodeon * '''Nova Jones''' - Sraith sci-fi agus ceoil a craoladh ar CBBC agus RTÉ, a bhaineann le réalta spáis * '''Jessy and Nessy''' - Sraith réamhscoile a cruthaíodh do Amazon Studios * '''Little Roy''', '''Baby Jake''', '''Tilly and Friends''', agus go leor eile Sa bhliain 2025 d'fhógair Jam go mbeidh an seó ''''BeddyByes'''<nowiki/>' ag teacht go Disney+ agus Disney Jr. Is cartún é 'BeddyByes' do pháistí óga. Díríonn an seó isteach ar dhá charachtar 'MeMo' agus 'BaBa'. I ngach eipeasóid, déanann na príomhcharachtair gnáthchúrsaí laethúla. Chruthaigh Jam Media 'BeddyByes' timpeall 2021. Bhí thart ar 110 duine ag obair ar an seó seo. In 2024, thosaigh siad ag obair le RTÉ Jr agus BBC. Sa bhliain 2025, bhí 52 eipeasóid ann, 11 nóiméad ar fad.<ref>ELeathanach 504, 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2025</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Cartoon Saloon]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Comhlachtaí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Beochan Éireannach]] [[Catagóir:Beochantóirí]] 9q5ho2zdxeo8r58fd72vueyw4ilf9me 0 122005 1332881 1290312 2026-11-11T07:09:53Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Scannáin}} Is scannán [[An Nollaig|Nollag]] é '''''[[Froggie]]''''' faoi ghníomhartha buile bheirt deartháireacha nuair a dhéantar Froggie, atá mar chuid lárnach dá saol mar shiamsóirí, a [[Fuadach|fhuadach]]. Is scéal é atá oiriúnach don teaghlach, faoin mbráithreachas agus faoi fhás aníos. Fadscannán neamhspleách dátheangach atá ann ina bhfuil an "áiféis agus an scigdhrámaíocht go mór chun cinn" agus a bhfuil "tógáil croí" ag baint leis.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/se-scannan-nua-gaeilge-le-taispeaint-ag-fleadh-scannan-na-gaillimhe/|teideal=Sé scannán nua Gaeilge le taispeáint ag Fleadh Scannán na Gaillimhe|údar=[[Bridget Bhreathnach]]|dáta=2024-06-27|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2025-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> Fuair Fiachra agus Tadhg blaiseadh den cháil agus iad in aois a seacht mbliana nuair thugadar Froggie ar sheó teilifíse nach é [[Seó na mBréagán]] muis, le hamhrán maoithneach a chasadh. Anois agus iad fásta aníos áfach, cé chomh fada eile gur féidir leo greim a choinneáil ar bhrionglóidí a n-óige? Nuair a thagann cora cinniúnacha i saol na deartháireacha spreagtar chun beartanna buile iad.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/gaeilge/2024/1204/1484739-nollaig-2024-ar-tg4/|teideal=Lots of great tee-vee and movies an Nollaig seo le TG4|dáta=6 Nollaig 2024|work=[[RTÉ]]|dátarochtana=2025-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/2024/07/15/galway-film-fleadh-2024-kneecap-scoops-three-main-prizes/|teideal=Galway Film Fleadh 2024: Kneecap scoops three main prizes|údar=[[Donald Clarke]]|language=as Béarla|work=[[The Irish Times]]|dátarochtana=2025-12-15}}</ref> Bhí a chéad léiriú domhanda ag ''Froggie'' ag an 36^ú bhliain de [[Fleadh Scannán na Gaillimhe|Fhleadh Scannán na Gaillimhe]] ar an I0 Iúil 2024.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0709/1459049-almost-100-films-to-be-screened-at-galway-film-fleadh/|teideal=Almost 100 films to be screened at Galway Film Fleadh|dáta=9 Iúil 2024|language=Béarla|work=[[RTÉ]]}}</ref> Bhí a chéad léiriú i Meiriceá ag Féile Scannán Santa Barbara i gCalifornia.<ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/gaeilge/2025/0109/1489939-films-filiocht-agus-fis/|teideal=Deartháireacha ealaíonta Éireannacha - Morgan Brothers|údar=[[Cearbhall Ó Síocháin]]|dáta=10 Eanáir 2025|work=[[RTÉ]]|dátarochtana=15 Nollaig 2025}}</ref> Léiríodh ar an scáileán mór arís do lucht féachana ginearálta ó shin.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/cultur-scoil-gheimhridh-joe-steve-i-gcois-fharraige-leigh-is-pleigh-agus-ioga-datheangach-i-ndoire/|teideal=CULTÚR: Scoil Gheimhridh Joe Steve i gCois Fharraige, ‘Léigh is Pléigh’ agus ióga dátheangach i nDoire|údar=[[Bridget Bhreathnach]]|dáta=2025-01-10|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2025-12-15}}</ref> ==Cliar== Is beirt deartháireacha a bhí mar scríbhneoirí, léiritheoirí agus stiúrthóirí an scannáin: Luke agus Jake Morgan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Ar an gcliar bhí [[Seán T. Ó Meallaigh]] (Fiachra) agus [[Gearóid Kavanagh]] (Tadhg), [[Carrie Crowley]], [[Diarmuid de Faoite|Diarmaid de Faoite]], [[Lucia Evans]], [[Paul Oakley Stovall]], agus [[Eoin Ó Dubhghaill]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /> ==Glacadh== Shíl [[Tuairisc.ie|Tuairisc]] nach "i gcónaí a aimsíonn sé an sprioc", ach ainneoin sin "bainfidh an fadscannán seo gáire asat mar aon le hardú croí a thabhairt duit". I dtaobh na haisteoireachta de, tugann "an bheirt cheann feadhna faoin gcúram le fonn is le flosc agus is iad atá deas ar na nóimintí níos sollúnta chomh maith. Tacaíocht bhreá acu ó leithéidí Diarmaid de Faoite, Lucia Evans agus Eoin Ó Dubhghaill."<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/gniomhartha-gaisce-is-grinn-le-froggie-saothar-croiuil-don-teaghlach-ar-fad/|teideal=Gníomhartha gaisce is grinn le Froggie – saothar croíúil don teaghlach ar fad|údar=[[Breandán M Mac Gearailt]]|dáta=2024-12-24|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=2025-12-15}}</ref> Shíl an ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'' gur saothar garbhshnoite atá ann, ach má tá sé beagán guagach tá mealltacht doshéanta ag baint le heachtraí na gcarachtar i n[[Gaillimh]] ár linne.<ref name=":2" /> ==Léirmheasanna== * [[Tuairisc.ie|Tuairisc]]: [https://tuairisc.ie/gniomhartha-gaisce-is-grinn-le-froggie-saothar-croiuil-don-teaghlach-ar-fad/ "Gníomhartha gaisce is grinn le Froggie – saothar croíúil don teaghlach ar fad"] ==Naisc sheachtracha== * [[Seinnteoir TG4]]: ''[https://www.tg4.ie/ga/player/seinn/?pid=6365807512112 Froggie] {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' * Agallamh leis na deartháireacha Morgan ([[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]]): [https://www.rte.ie/gaeilge/2025/0109/1489939-films-filiocht-agus-fis/ "Deartháireacha ealaíonta Éireannacha - Morgan Brothers"] ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Froggie}} [[Catagóir:Scannáin na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin TG4]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Nollag i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Nollag]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Ghaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Greann na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Béarla]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin 2024]] mjei186riw0cbnstq4nvryyqej4mwxx 0 123475 1332867 1332571 2026-11-11T03:03:45Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} D’ionsaigh Iosrael agus na Stáit Aontaithe Rialtas na hIaráine ar an 28 Feabhra 2026, ionsaí gan choinne a chuir tús le cogadh sa [[An Meánoirthear|Mheánoirthear]].<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/achrann-ag-scaipeadh-sa-mheanoirthear-i-ndiaidh-ionsaithe-stait-aontaithe-mheiricea-agus-iosrael-ar-an-iarain/|teideal=Achrann ag scaipeadh sa mheánoirthear i ndiaidh ionsaithe Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá agus Iosrael ar an Iaráin|dáta=2026-03-02|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-03}}</ref> D'fhág an Cogadh muintir na hIaráine idir dhá thine Bhealtaine – tine taobh istigh agus tine taobh amuigh. Bhí muintir na hIaráine ina ngialla ag a rialtas féin, aon uair amháin eile, ach fós féin is é an tromluí is measa acu ar tharla dá gcomharsana de bharr ‘cabhair’ an iarthair.<ref name=":02">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-iarain-idir-da-thine-bhealtaine-uaireanta-is-fearr-drochrialtas-na-a-bheith-gan-rialtas-ar-bith/|teideal=An Iaráin idir dá thine Bhealtaine – uaireanta is fearr drochrialtas ná a bheith gan rialtas ar bith|údar=Fachtna Ó Drisceoil|dáta=3 Márta 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-04}}</ref> Ag an am céanna bhí Donald Trump sáinnithe idir dhá thine Bhealtaine sa [[Caolas Hormuz|Chaolas Hormuz]].<ref name=":17">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/trump-sainnithe-idir-dha-thine-bhealtaine-sa-chaolas-hormuz/|teideal=Trump sáinnithe idir dhá thine Bhealtaine sa Chaolas Hormuz|údar=Máirtín Ó Duibhir|dáta=18 Márta 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-18}}</ref> Tá tábhacht eacnamaíochta thar na bearta ag baint leis an g[[coigeal]] sin ós tríd a sheachadtar sciar suntasach de sholáthairtí ola agus gáis an domhain.<ref name=":15">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ollruathar á dhéanamh as an nua ag Iosrael ar an Liobáin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0318/1563919-ollruathar-a-dheanamh-as-an-nua-ag-iosrael-ar-an-liobain/|date=2026-03-18|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ar an 7 Aibreán, d’fhógair Trump ‘sos cogaidh’ coicíse.<ref name=":29">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/praghas-na-hola-tite-faoi-bhun-100-aris-tar-eis-fhogra-trump/|teideal=Praghas na hola tite faoi bhun $100 arís tar éis fhógra Trump|údar=Maitiú Ó Coimín|dáta=8 Aibreán 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-04-08}}</ref> Bhí níos mó ná 2,000 duine maraithe, 28 Feabhra-25 Márta, le hionsaithe ag Iosrael agus na S-A ar an Iaráin. Ina theannta sin, mharaigh Iosrael níos mó ná 1,000 duine sa [[An Liobáin|Liobáin]] agus cuireadh an.ruaig ar na daoine a bhí ina gcónaí i deisceart na tíre, os cionn milliún.<ref>tír bheag atá sa Liobáin, 10,452 km^2, níos lú ná [[Contae an Chláir]], [[Contae Luimnigh]] agus [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Contae Thiobraid Arainn]] le chéile, agus daonra 6 milliún ann, nó b'fhéidir seacht milliún, na Palaistínigh agus na teifigh as Siria san áireamh</ref> [[Íomhá:President Donald J. Trump on the United States Military Major Combat Operations in Iran - February 28, 2026.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Fógra de chuid Trump, 28 Feabhra 2026]] [[Íomhá:Operation Epic Fury Update, President Donald J. Trump.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Trump, 1 Márta 2026]] [[Íomhá:132278 cemetery kfar giladi PikiWiki Israel.jpg|clé|mion|220px|"Búir Leoin" i Reilig Kfar Giladi san Iosrael]] [[Íomhá:Operation-Roaring-Lion-0014.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Sheol Iosrael 200 scairdtrodaire ar an 28 Feabhra 2026, an t-aerfhórsa iomlán (F-16 anseo sa phictiúir seo), ]] [[Íomhá:Epic Fury Strike compilation (997841).webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: ionsaithe na S-A (díolaim)]] [[Íomhá:Epic Fury Strike compilation (997855).webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Díolaim eile de chuid na S-A (tá go leor ann)]] [[Íomhá:President Trump Participates in a Medal of Honor Ceremony.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Trump ar an 2 Márta i searmanas bronnta]] [[Íomhá:Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab photos from Mehr (3).jpg|clé|mion|220px|[[Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab san Iaráin, 2026|Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab]], 28 Feabhra]] [[Íomhá:Funeral of the martyrs of Minab Primary School for Girls 26.jpg|clé|mion|220px|[[Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab san Iaráin, 2026|Tórraimh na gcailíní (cuid) i Minab]] ]] [[Íomhá:Portrait of Mojtaba Khamenei.jpg|clé|mion|180px|[[Mojtaba Khamenei]], ceapadh é mar Ayatollah ar an 8 Márta 2026]] [[Íomhá:Oil Refinery Fires in Tehran, Iran (CIRA 2026-03-07 - nolabels).gif|clé|mion|220px|2026-03-07: íomhá ó spás - tinte ó smacht ar fud Tehran nuair a bhuaileadh na scaglanna ola => thit báisteach dhubh agus nimhiúil ; rinne an truailliú an t-aer do-análaithe ar fud na cathrach.]] [[Íomhá:U.S. Central Command - Update from CENTCOM Commander on Operation Epic Fury-.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán, 3 Márta, aimiréal Brad Cooper, ceannasaí CENTCOM, agus a "huasdátú''"'' (4 nóiméad)]] [[Íomhá:President Trump Gaggles with Press at Joint Base Andrews, Mar. 11, 2026.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Trump, 11 Márta]] [[Íomhá:President Trump and Vice President JD Vance Participate in Signing Time, Mar. 16, 2026.webm|clé|mion|220px|16 Márta: Labhair [[J. D. Vance|JD Vance]] don chéad uair, ag 15n 26s]] == Cúlra == Bhí buairt agus imní ann ó na 2000idí go mbeadh an Iaráin in ann buama núicléach a chur le chéile.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Socrú núicléach idir Meiriceá agus An Iaráin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2015/0714/714675-socru-nuicleach-idir-meircea-agus-an-iarain/|date=2015-07-14|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhí an Iaráin ag maíomh le fada nach raibh ach spriocanna síochána lena clár núicléach. Ach níor chreid Iosrael riamh an scéal sin. Dúirt na hIaránaigh i gcónaí nach raibh aon airm núicléacha á bhforbairt acu agus gur mar fhoinse fuinnimh amháin a bhí [[úráiniam]] á shaibhriú acu.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Comhráite sa Ghinéiv faoi chlár núicléach na hIaráine|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0620/1519455-comhraite-sa-ghineiv-faoi-chlar-nuicleach-na-hiaraine/|date=2025-06-20|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Rinneadh [[Socrú núicléach leis an Iaráin|Socrú núicléach leis an Iaráin in 2015]], an [[Socrú núicléach leis an Iaráin|JCPOA]].<ref>''Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action''</ref> D’éirigh na Stáit Aontaithe, faoi stiúir Trump, as an Socrú ar an 8 Bealtaine 2018. Cháin sé an Socrú mar "an margadh is measa riamh". Seach-chogaí a bhí ann go háirithe roimh Mheitheamh 2025. Agus buaileadh an Iaráin agus a comhghuaillithe go dona. Theith [[Bashar al-Assad]] ón [[Cogadh Cathartha na Siria|tSiria]] sa bhliain 2024. Briseadh [[Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza|Hamas i nGaza]] agus [[Hezbollah]] sa [[An Liobáin|Liobáin]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Iran–Israel proxy conflict|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict&oldid=1295737217|journal=Wikipedia|date=2025-06-15|language=en}}</ref> {{Príomhalt|Cogadh na Dhá Lá Dhéag 2025}} I dtús 2026, bhí Iosrael agus na Stáit Aontaithe uilechumhachtach sa réigiún == 28 Feabhra 2026 == Ar an 28 Feabhra, chuir Iosrael tús le "blitzkrieg". Thug Iosrael an t-ainm "Búir Leoin" ar an "oibríocht" (i gcuimhne ar [[Yosef Trumpeldor]], a maraíodh ar an 1 Márta 1920 i Cath Tel Hai).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/bytb5nxy11g |teideal="שאגת הארי", אחרי "עם כלביא" {{!}} השם והסמליות: "השאגה נשמעת בעולם כולו"|údar=ynet.co.il|dáta=2 Márta 2026}}</ref><ref>Thug Iosrael an t-ainm "Leon ag éirí" (Leabhar na nUimhreacha, caibidil 23, véarsa 24) ar an "oibríocht" [[Cogadh na Dhá Lá Dhéag 2025]]   </ref> Bhí ainm eile ag na Stáit Aontaithe ar an oibríocht, ‘Fiúir Éachtach’ (Epic Fury). Ionsaithe gan choinne, de chuid Iosrael go háirithe, a bhí ann ar an 28 Feabhra. Bhí na Stáit Aontaithe i mbun idirbheartaíochta le Rialtas na hIaráine agus bhí dea-chuma ar an scéal. Ach sárdheis a bhí ann ar an 28 Feabhra; tháinig rialtas na hIaráine le chéile sa ceanncheathrú de chuid an Ayatollah;  bhí barraíocht de thuairim díobh féin acu is cosúil. Ar an gcéad lá, sheol Iosrael 200 scairdtrodaire, gach ceann a bhí acu agus thosaigh na hionsaithe i lár an lae ghil (timpeall 9.45am i dTeheran). Éacht dodhéanta, a cheap na hIaránaigh agus mar sin, ní raibh ceannairí an rialtas ina mbuncair. Mharaigh Iosrael ceannairí polaitiúla agus míleata go leor i lárionad an rialtais:<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/u-s-and-israel-exact-heavy-toll-on-irans-leaders-8320addf|teideal=Which Iranian Leaders Have Been Killed and Who Survived?|údar=James Benedict, Sune Engel Rasmussen and Benoit Faucon|dáta=2026-03-01|language=en-US|work=The Wall Street Journal|dátarochtana=2026-03-03}}</ref>   * Ayatollah [[Ali Khamenei]].  Maraíodh a iníon agus garmhac chomh maith. Gortaíodh a bhean, Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh agus a mhac, Mojtaba Khamenei (ceapadh é mar Ayatollah ar an 8 Márta 2026). * Maorghinearál Mohammad Pakpour, Ardcheannasaí,  [[Cór Gharda na Réabhlóide Ioslamaí]] ([[CGRI]]).<ref>i mBéarla, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)</ref> * Aziz Nasirzadeh, Aire Cosanta * Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani, Ceann Foirne an Ayatollah * Ali Shamkhani, Rúnaí Comhairle Cosanta na hIaráine * Maorghinearál Abdolrahim Mousavi, Ardcheannasaí, Fórsaí Armtha na hIaráine (an t-údarás míleata is airde) * Briogáidireghinearál Aziz Nasirzadeh, Lóistíocht na bhFórsaí Armtha * Briogáidireghinearál Mohammad Shirazi, Ceann Oifig Míleata an Ayatollah * Briogáidireghinearál Hossein Jabal Amelian, Ceann Taighde Míleata (SPND) * Briogáidireghinearál Gholamreza Rezaian, Ceannasaí Faisnéise, Cór Gharda na Réabhlóide Ioslamaí ([[CGRI]]) * Saleh Asadi, Ceann Faisnéise agus Straitéise san Arm * agus maraíodh b'fhéidir 60 seasca eile i lárionad an rialtais timpeall 9.45am i dTeheran Buaileadh oifig Uachtarán na hIaráine, Masoud Pezeshkian, in Tehran, ach tháinig sé slán as.      Ar an lá céanna, bhuail na S-A timpeall 1,000 sprioc.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4418826/hegseth-says-epic-fury-goals-in-iran-are-laser-focused/|teideal=Hegseth Says 'Epic Fury' Goals in Iran Are 'Laser-Focused'|údar=war.gov|dáta=2 Márta 2026|dátarochtana=4 Márta 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304003317/https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4418826/hegseth-says-epic-fury-goals-in-iran-are-laser-focused/|archivedate=4 Márta 2026}}</ref> Ar an 15-17 Márta, feallmharaíodh ceannasaí slándála na hIaráine Ali Larijani agus aire faisnéise na hIaráine Esmail Khatib.<ref name=":15" /> '''Spriocanna''' Ba léir ón ráiteas a thug an tUachtarán Donald Trump maidin na chéad ionsaithe go raibh na Meiriceánaigh i bhfabhar athraithe réimis. D’éirigh lena n-iarrachtaí na ceannairí a mharú ach go gairid ina dhiaidh sin thosaigh siad ag tarraingt siar ón sprioc uaillmhianach maidir le hathrú réimis agus leag siad síos roinnt spriocanna éagsúla eile; scrios iomlán a dhéanamh ar chumas na nIaránach diúracán agus drón a sheoladh agus a mhonarú; agus deireadh a chur lena gclár saibhrithe núicléach.<ref name=":17" /> Bhí sprioc sa bhreis ag Iosrael, [[Hezbollah]] sa [[An Liobáin|Liobáin]] a scrios. == An Iaráin == Ar an 28 Feabhra, bhí na mílte ionsaí ón aer déanta ag na Stáit Aontaithe agus Iosrael ar áiteanna fud fad na hIaráine. Bhí go leor de na buamaí á ndíriú ar dheisceart na hIaráine, an ball is boige den tír ós é is gaire do loingeas aerárthach Mheiriceá a bhí suite i Murascaill na Peirse. Mhaígh na hIosraelaigh gur dírithe ar ionaid mhíleata a bhí na buamaí. Ach ba mhór an damáiste comhthaobhach. Mar shampla, ar an 28 Feabhra, [[Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab san Iaráin, 2026|buaileadh an scoil Shajareh Tayyebeh (An Crann Maith)]] in Minab i gCúige Hormozgan.  Maíonn na meáin san Iaráin gur maraíodh timpeall 168-180 duine, páistí cuid mhór díobh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Minab school attack|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Minab_school_attack&oldid=1343206898|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-03-12|language=en}}</ref> Bhí 170 cailín, 7 go 12, sa bhunscoil ag an am.Buaileadh ospidéal in aice leis an scoil chomh maith. Bhí an scoil mar bhunáit den [[Cór Gharda na Réabhlóide Ioslamaí]] go dtí 2013.  Ní raibh an sprioc nuashonraithe, is cosúil.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Minab school airstrike|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Minab_school_airstrike&oldid=1341572830|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-03-03|language=en}}</ref> {{Príomhalt|Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab san Iaráin, 2026}} Bhí sé ráite go neamhbhalbh ag Meiriceá agus ag Iosrael go dteastaíonn uathu bonneagar na hIaráine a scriosadh – bonneagar míleata, nó bonneagar sibhialta, nó an dá rud, ní léir. Dúirt ionadaithe an charthanais san Iaráin go ndearnadh damáiste idir 28 Feabhra-9 Márta do 19,000 aonad sibhialtach ó thosaigh an bhuamáil, ar aonaid chónaithe 16,000 acu agus ar aonaid tráchtála na 3,000 eile.<ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='Luach $5.6 billiún d'airm scaoilte ag Meiriceá leis an Iaráin'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0310/1562621-luach-5-6-billun-dairm-scaoilte-ag-meiricea-leis-an-iarain/|date=2026-03-10|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Mar le rún sin Mheiriceá agus Iosrael réimeas na hIaráine a threascairt, ní cosúil go bhfuil mórán gluaiseachta faoi ó tá na húdaráis ag teacht roimh aon ghrúpaí frithrialtais a mbeadh sé ar intinn acu teacht le chéile chuige sin.<ref name=":5">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tehran, Béiriút buamáilte go trom arís aréir|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0311/1562774-tehran-beiriut-buamailte-go-trom-aris-areir/|date=2026-03-11|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhí a gcuid tithe tréigthe ag breis is 3.2 milliún duine san Iaráin ar an 12 Márta agus iad sa tóir ar bhráite sábháilte ó bhuamaí Iosrael agus na Stát Aontaithe (áisíneacht dídeanaithe na Náisiún Aontaithe a chuir an meastachán maidir le líon na dteifeach ar fáil).<ref name=":8" />  == An Liobáin agus Siria == Thug an Cogadh san Iaráin leithscéal do Iosrael an ruaig a chur an an daonra i ndeisceart an Liobáine. Ní raibh an rún ag Iosrael, a mhaígh an rialtas, ach an ruaig a chur ar an grúpa míleata Hezbollah, eagraíocht a dtacaíonn an Iaráin leis. Ach thug an cogadh san Iaráin leithscéal do Iosrael chun an Liobáin a scrios. Thug Hezbollah a n-aghaidh ar Iosrael; sna chéad laethanta de mhí an Mhárta, scaoileadh diúracáin agus buaileadh bunáiteanna leis na hIosraelaigh in [[Ardáin Ghóláin]] sa tSiria agus i dtuaisceart Iosrael, gan mórán damáiste. Theilg scairdeitleáin na nIosraelach diúracáin le hionaid éagsúla ar fud na tíre gach lá, na comharsanachtaí Siacha go háirithe i ndeisceart na tíre, ach fiú ceantair cónaithe i lár Bhéiriút.  Buamáil thréan a bhí ann ar cheantar dlúthchónaithe lán d'árasáin agus de shiopaí beaga,  Bhuail buamaí Iosrael lár na príomhchathrach, áit nach bhfuil i ngaobhar dhaingean Hezbollah ó dheas de Bhéiriút.<ref name=":16">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/na-scortha-maraithe-no-go-gortaithe-sna-hionsaithe-is-deanai-ar-beirut/|teideal=Na scórtha maraithe nó go gortaithe sna hionsaithe is déanaí ar Beirut|dáta=2026-03-18|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-18}}</ref> Bhuamáil Iosrael an bonneagar sibhialta, áiseanna sláinte, bóithre agus droichid ina measc.<ref name=":9">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ionsaithe tréana á ndéanamh ar an Liobáin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0314/1563407-ionsaithe-treana-a-ndeanamh-ar-an-liobain/|date=2026-03-14|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Mhaígh na hIosraelaigh gur ar lucht Hezbollah a bhí a gcuid arm dírithe ach ní raibh a n-amas ró-chruinn.<ref name=":10">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Bonneagar na hIaráine á leacú tuilleadh ag Iosrael, Meiriceá|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0313/1563219-bonneagar-na-hiaraine-a-leacu-tuilleadh-ag-iosrael-meiricea/|date=2026-03-13|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Chuir Iosrael saighdiúirí thar teorainn isteach i ndeisceart na Liobáine, [[UNIFIL|áit a raibh saighdiúirí na hÉireann ar dualgas síochána leis na Náisiúin Aontaithe]].<ref name=":0" /> Dúirt Rialtas na Liobáine go raibh 570 duine maraithe ag fórsaí Iosrael sa tír idir 28 Feabhra - 9 Márta agus bhí 760,000 duine curtha as a mbailte.<ref name=":3" /> Tugadh "pionós comhchoiteann" ar easáitiú éigeantach an phobail seo.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/israel-extending-gaza-playbook-to-lebanon-charity-warns|teideal=Israel extending ‘Gaza playbook’ to Lebanon, charity warns|údar=Al Jazeera Staff|language=en|work=Al Jazeera|dátarochtana=2026-03-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://thewire.in/world/the-world-watches-as-israel-destroys-lebanon-implementing-a-doctrine-of-war-crimes|teideal=The World Watches as Israel Destroys Lebanon, Implementing a Doctrine of War Crimes|language=en|work=The Wire|dátarochtana=2026-03-11}}</ref> D'fhoilsigh [[Human Rights Watch]] tuairisc ag léiriú fianaise gur bhain Iosrael leas as an nimh fosfar bán i gceantair ina bhfuil cónaí ar dhaoine i ndeisceart na Liobáine (mar a tharla le linn DF 2023-Bealtaine 2024) (9 Márta).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/09/lebanon-israel-unlawfully-using-white-phosphorus|teideal=Lebanon: Israel Unlawfully Using White Phosphorus {{!}} Human Rights Watch|dáta=2026-03-09|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=22 duine maraithe, 117 leonta ag fórsaí Iosrael i mBéiriút|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/1011/1474867-22-duine-maraithe-117-leonta-ag-forsai-iosrael-i-mbeiriut/|date=2024-10-11|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref>   Maíodh go raibh  coireanna cogaidh agus coireanna in aghaidh na daonnachta á ndéanamh ag na hIosraelaigh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167098|teideal=Nearly 700,000 displaced in Lebanon as Middle East crisis escalates {{!}} UN News|dáta=2026-03-09|language=en|work=news.un.org|dátarochtana=2026-03-13|archivedate=2026-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260312032502/https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167098}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://globalvoices.org/2026/03/12/from-gaza-to-lebanon-and-iran-the-normalization-of-atrocity/|teideal=From Gaza to Lebanon and Iran: The normalization of atrocity|dáta=2026-03-12|language=en|work=Global Voices|dátarochtana=2026-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.justsecurity.org/133550/illegality-israels-military-campaign-lebanon/|teideal=The Illegality of Israel’s Military Campaign in Lebanon|údar=Adil Ahmad Haque|dáta=2026-03-11|language=en-US|work=Just Security|dátarochtana=2026-03-13}}</ref>    I ndeisceart na Siria, bhuail Iosrael spriocanna ó am go ham, ina measc ionad ceannais agus bunáit mhíleata de chuid réimeas na tíre sin.<ref name=":18">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tuilleadh ionsaithe i Murascaill na Peirse thar oíche|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0320/1564329-tuilleadh-ionsaithe-i-murascaill-na-peirse-thar-oiche/|date=2026-03-20|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ar an 8 Aibreán, thug Uachtarán Trump le fios nach raibh an Liobáin clúdaithe sa sos cogaidh a tháinig i bhfeidhm ar an 7 Aibreán. Dúirt an tUachtarán Trump gur "achrann eile" é an troid in aghaidh Hezbollah.<ref name=":37">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title="Tá Caolas Hormuz fós dúnta", a deir an Iaráin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0408/1567287-ta-caolas-hormuz-fos-dunta-a-deir-an-iarain/|date=2026-04-08|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ar an 23 Aibreán,, d'fhógair an réimeas i Washington DC 'sos cogaidh' sa Liobáin. An lá dár gcionn dúirt Hezbollah nárbh fhiú tráithnín é an 'sos cogaidh' tar éis d'fhórsaí míleata Iosrael beirt a mharú sa Liobáin, srl.<ref name=":38">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='Ceannairí Eorpacha éadóchasach faoin gcorraíl idirnáisiúnta'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0424/1569920-ceannairi-eorpacha-eadochasach-faoin-gcorrail-idirnaisiunta/|date=2026-04-24|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Tíortha Arabacha == Sna laethanta dár gcionn, bhí ionsaithe déanta ag an Iaráin ar fud an Mheánoirthir, tíortha Arabacha atá fabhrach do Mheiriceá go háirithe.<ref name=":0" /> Scaoil na hIaránaigh sailbhí drón le tíortha comharsanachta gach lá.  Cé nach bhearnaigh ach an corrcheann acu na córais chosanta, is mór an díobháil a rinne siad. Mar shampla  bhuail dhá dhrón Ambasáid na Stát Aontaithe i bpríomhchathair na hAraibe Sádaí, [[Riyadh]], agus scrios ceann dá mbuamaí foirgneamh i mbunáit le hArm Mheiriceá i mBairéin. D’ionsaigh an Iaráin  ionaid bhreosla in Óman agus i gCatar agus  scaglann ola san Araib Shádach srl.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='131 cathair san Iaráin ionsaithe ag fórsaí Mheiriceá, Iosrael'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0302/1561157-131-cathair-san-iarain-ionsaithe-ag-forsai-mheiricea-iosrael/|date=2026-03-02|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === '''Iaráic''' === Bhris cogadh cathartha amach. Ina theannta sin, mharaigh ionsaithe de chuid na hIaráine daoine san Iaráic, saighdiúirí Francacha san áireamh, a bhí ag troid in aghaidh [[ISIS]] ([[An Stát Ioslamach|Stát Ioslamach]] nó nó [[Daesh]], mar chuid den Oibríocht Chammal. == Iosrael == Bhí aer-ruathair le cloisteáil ar fud na tíre ar fud na tíre ó am go ham, agus ionsaithe sliogáin i dtuaisceart na tíre (roicéid de chuid Hezbollah). Maraíodh cúpla duine. == An Phalaistín == Thug an cogadh san Iaráin leithscéal do lonnaitheoirí Giúdacha ionsaí a dhéanamh ar Phalaistínigh sa [[An Bruach Thiar|Bhruach Thiar]].<ref name=":11">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ceathrar maraithe ag fórsaí Iosrael ar an mBruach Thiar|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0315/1563552-ceathrar-maraithe-ag-forsai-iosrael-ar-an-mbruach-thiar/|date=2026-03-15|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c620vwl97vyo|teideal=EU and UK demand Israel stop surge in West Bank settler violence|dáta=2026-03-11|language=en-GB|work=www.bbc.com|dátarochtana=2026-03-12}}</ref> == Cúrsaí eacnamaíochta == Gan trácht ar an scrios agus an marú, bhí deasca eacnamaíochta na corraíola ag cur isteach ar thíortha an domhain, lena n-áirítear na tíortha atá ag cur an chogaidh ar an Iaráin.<ref name=":12">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Iaráin á slacairt an athuair ag fórsaí Iosrael|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0316/1563642-an-iarain-a-slacairt-an-athuair-ag-forsai-iosrael/|date=2026-03-16|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Chuaigh praghsanna ola agus gáis in airde go pras ar na margaí idirnáisiúnta mar gheall ar an réabadh.   $82 a bhí ar bhairille Brent ar an 3 Márta, (ardú de $10 ó 27 Feabhra) agus $98-$115 ar an 9 Márta.  Dúnadh an scaglann ola is mó san Araib Shádach.  Ar an 2 Márta, bhí  thart ar 150 long i dteannta i g[[Caolas Hormuz]] idir an Iaráin agus Óman, tancaeir ola ina measc.  Is tríd an muinceann uisce sin a sheachadtar an cúigiú cuid de sholáthairtí ola an domhain agus an cúigiú cuid de ghás leachtaithe an domhain ach aon lá.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Praghas ola ardaithe agus tancaeir sáinnithe i gCaolas Hormuz|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0302/1561247-pragas-ola-ardaithe-agus-tancaeir-sainnithe-i-gcaolas-hormuz/|date=2026-03-02|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Mhaígh Trump ar an 10 Márta gur luach $5.6 billiún d'airm a bhí caite ag fórsaí Mheiriceá san fheachtas in aghaidh na hIaráine ón 28 Feabhra - 9 Márta.<ref name=":3" /> Ansin mhaígh an Peinteagán gur luach $11 billiún a bhí caite in iomlán ar feadh sé lá.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/article/iran-latest-news-today-us-trump-live-6b3qrtql5|teideal=We’re not stopping till the job is done, pledges Trump — as it happened|údar=David Charter, Washington {{!}} Kelly Rissman, US reporter {{!}} David Harding {{!}} Joshua Thurston {{!}} Samer Al-Atrush, Middle East Correspondent|dáta=2026-03-12|language=en|work=www.thetimes.com|dátarochtana=2026-03-12}}</ref> Ar an 11 Márta, d'fhógair an Gníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh go gcuirfí ar an margadh idirnáisiúnta 400 milliún bairille ola ó stoc cúltaca bhallstáit na heagraíochta ( is ionann 400 milliún bairille agus an tríú cuid den stoc cúltaca uile).<ref name=":4">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=400 milliún bairille ola ón gcúlstoc le cur ar an margadh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0311/1562798-400-milliun-bairille-ola-on-gculstoc-le-cur-ar-an-margadh/|date=2026-03-11|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>1.2 billiún bairille ola a bhí i stoc cúltaca na Gníomhaireachta Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh ag an am, a bhfuil 32 ballstát ann, agus coinnítear i dtaisce é ar eagla na héigeandála domhanda. </ref> Ina theannta sin, bhí cead tugtha ag Trump do thíortha eile ola a cheannach ó thancaeir Rúiseacha a bhí faoi choinneáil i gcalafoirt éagsúla ar fud an domhain,<ref name=":10" /> trí na smachtbhannaí ar ola na Rúise a mhaolú.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/trump-i-sainn-maidir-le-cogadh-na-hiaraine/|teideal=Trump i sáinn maidir le cogadh na hIaráine|údar=Eoin Ó Murchú|dáta=16 Márta 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-17}}</ref> Chuir an beart seo fearg ollmhór ar an Úcráin agus ar an Aontas Eorpach. Ní raibh Caolas Hormuz dúnta go hiomlán - lig na Stáit Aontaithe tancaeir ola na Síne dul isteach is amach le linn an chogaidh i mí an Mhárta.<ref name=":14">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/freagra-patuar-ar-eileamh-trump-go-gcuirfi-longa-cogaidh-chuig-caolas-hormuz/|teideal=Freagra patuar ar éileamh Trump go gcuirfí longa cogaidh chuig Caolas Hormuz|dáta=2026-03-16|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-17}}</ref> Rinne na Stáit Aontaithe iarracht chun an Caolas a dhúnadh i mí Aibreáin. Ar an 24 Aibreán, d'admhaigh ceannairí an Aontais Eorpaigh go raibh an ghleacaíocht faoi Chaolas Hormuz géarchéim fuinnimh a adhaint Bhí siad "éadóchasach" faoi lorg na corraíola ar sholáthar ola agus ar phraghsanna, agus ina dhiaidh sin ar an ngeilleagar idirnáisiúnta.<ref name=":38" /> === Truailliú === Ar an 7/8 Márta 2026, bhuail Iosrael na scaglanna ola ar fud Tehran. Chuaigh na tinte ó smacht agus bhí scamall dubh deataigh os cionn Tehran ag agus súiche brocach ina bhrat ar na sráideanna de bharr ionsaithe a rinneadh ar stórais ola.<ref name=":6">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/stad-ar-bith-ar-ionsaithe-dron-agus-diuracan/|teideal=Stad ar bith ar ionsaithe drón agus diúracán|dáta=2026-03-09|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-12}}</ref> Ansin thit báisteach dhubh agus nimhiúil''.''<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=‘Black rain’ in Tehran — what are the health effects?|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00800-9|journal=Nature|date=2026-03-11|issn=1476-4687|doi=10.1038/d41586-026-00800-9|language=en|author=Rachel Fieldhouse, Mohana Basu}}</ref> Rinne an truailliú an t-aer do-análaithe ar fud na cathrach, pionós comhchoiteann mar a tharla sa Liobáin agus Gaza.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/08/dark-like-our-future-iranians-describe-scenes-of-catastrophe-after-tehrans-oil-depots-bombed|teideal=‘Dark, like our future’: Iranians describe scenes of catastrophe after Tehran’s oil depots bombed|údar=theguardian.com|dátarochtana=12-03-2026}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Iran propaganda LEGO AI video on 2026 Iran war.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: bolscaireacht de chuid na hIaráine, 10 Márta 2026]] [[Íomhá:President Trump Easter Lunch White House April 1 2026.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Trump ar an 1 Aibreán]] [[Íomhá:Members of the Tehran Jewish community navigating the site where the Rafi'-Nia synagogue was destroyed.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: scrios Iosrael [[sionagóg]] i dTehran ar an 7 Aibreán<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Destruction of the Rafi'-Nia synagogue|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Destruction_of_the_Rafi%27-Nia_synagogue&oldid=1347796670|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-04-08|language=en}}</ref>]] [[Íomhá:New Lego Video From Iran Losers First!-1920X1080-Avc1-Mp4a.webm|clé|mion|220px|Físeán: Bolscaireacht de chuid na hIaráine, 8 Aibréan]] == Polaitíocht == Ar an 1 Márta, mhaígh Donald Trump go raibh “diúracáin fadraoin agus airm núicléacha ag an Iaráin a bheadh ina mbagairt uafásach do gach Meiriceánach”.  D’áitigh lucht a cháinte gur as a chonlán fhéin, i gcomhar le hIosrael, a rinne Trump an t-ionsaí agus nach raibh aon chríoch shoiléir oibrithe amach ina aigne aige, agus gur anord níos measa a tharlódh dá bharr sa réigiún. Thug  Rialtas na Breataine cead d'fhórsaí Mheiriceá leas a bhaint as bunáiteanna aeir sa Bhreatain agus iad ar a mbealach chun na Murascaille, “ar chúinsí cosanta”.  Ansin rinneadh  ionsaí dróin ar bhunáit mhíleata leis an mBreatain sa Chipir.<ref name=":0" /> Cáineadh an cogadh go hidirnáisiúnta, agus dhiúltaigh an Spáinn do Mheiriceá úsáid a bhaint as bunáiteanna míleata atá roinnte idir an dá thír.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/7-m%C3%A1rta-2026-t%C3%ADr-eoghain/id1525428808?i=1000753770820|teideal=Nuacht Mhall, (Tír Eoghain)|údar=Conradh na Gaeilge, Londain|dáta=7 Márta 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Apple Podcasts|dátarochtana=2026-03-09}}</ref> Thug an Ríocht Aontaithe cead. Ar an 8 Márta, ceapadh [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] mar an Ayatollah nua.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo|teideal=Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's new supreme leader?|dáta=2026-03-08|language=en-GB|work=www.bbc.com|dátarochtana=2026-03-09}}</ref> Gortaíodh é ar an 28 Feabhra agus maraíodh a thuistí agus a bhean. Níor tháinig sé os comhair an phobail. == Taidhleoireacht == Ar an 1 Márta, mhaígh an tUachtarán Trump go raibh ceannairí na hIaráine i dteagmháil leis chun cúrsaí a phlé ach dúirt Ali Larijani, an t-oifigeach slándála náisiúnta is sinsearaí san Iaráin ag an am, agus a bhí fós beo, nach ndéanfadh an Phoblacht Ioslamach aon idirbheartaíocht leis na Stáit Aontaithe. De réir pobalbhreith de chuid Reuters/Ipsos ag an am, ní raibh ach 27% de Mheiriceánaigh ag tacú le hionsaithe na Stát Aontaithe ar an Iaráin agus marú an cheannaire agus mheas thart ar a leath, duine as gach ceathrar Poblachtánach ina measc, go raibh tóir rómhór ag Trump ar an neart míleata.<ref name=":0" /> I ndiaidh seachtain de chogadh san Mheánoirthear, bhí leithscéal déanta ag Uachtarán na hIaráine, [[Masoud Pezeshkian]], as ionsaithe a rinneadh ar thíortha eile timpeall Mhurascaill na Peirse. Dúirt sé nach ndéanfaí ionsaí ar thír ar bith nach bhfuil ag ionsaí na hIaráine.<ref name=":2" /> Ach lean ionsaithe na hIaráine ar aghaidh. Bhí Pezeshkian gan chumhacht Tuairiscíodh go raibh an Rúis ag cur eolas faisnéise ar fáil don Iaráin. Bhí sé seo ag teacht salach ar fad ar ról Mheiriceá i g[[Ionradh na Rúise ar an Úcráin|Cogadh na hRúise san Úcráin]] <ref name=":10" />. Ar an 17 Márta, thug Donald Trump ropadh faoina chomhghuaillithe in [[Eagraíocht Chonradh an Atlantaigh Thuaidh]] [ECAT] a dhiúltaigh dá iarratas go dtabharfaidís cúnamh do Mheiriceá le Caolas Hormuz a oscailt do loingeas.<ref name=":16" /> Ar an 18 Márta, rinne aerfhórsa Iosrael ruathar ar an ngáscheantar is mó ar domhan ar chósta thiar theas na hIaráine. Ansin bhagair Trump go scriosfaí stáisiúin cumhachta na hIaráine muna "n-osclófaí go hiomlán" Caolas Hormuz . D'ardaigh praghas gáis go suntasach ar fud an domhain agus tháinig scaoll sna margaí dá bharr.<ref name=":20" /> Ar an 23 Márta, mhaígh Trump go raibh "comhráití maithe agus fiúntacha" ann leis an Iaráin. Thug Trump na margaí chun suaimhnis. Ach bhí [[trádáil cos istigh]] ann is cosúil. Tharla bisiú ollmhór ar scaireanna díreach roimh an cúpla focal de chuid Trump.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-sp-500-nasdaq-03-24-2026/card/mystery-jump-in-oil-trading-ahead-of-trump-post-draws-scrutiny-56sgwdXtlOlonqIKDsL6|teideal=Mystery Jump in Oil Trading Ahead of Trump Post Draws Scrutiny|language=en-US|work=The Wall Street Journal|dátarochtana=2026-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/insider-trading-oil-futures-trump-iran-post/|teideal=Oil trades surged just before Trump's post on Iran talks. Some experts are suspicious. - CBS News|dáta=2026-03-24|language=en-US|work=www.cbsnews.com|dátarochtana=2026-03-25}}</ref> Ansin shéan Tehran gur tharla a leithéid de chomhrá ná de chainteanna, ag tabhairt '[[bréagnuacht]]' ar ráiteas Uachtarán na S-A.<ref name=":22">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Diúracáin á radadh ar Iosrael, cainteanna Trump séanta ag Tehran|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0324/1564922-diuracain-a-radadh-ar-iosrael-cainteanna-trump-seanta-ag-tehran/|date=2026-03-24|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Caithfidh sé gur ag margaíocht leis féin a bhí Trump, ar Rialtas na hIaráine le teann searbhais. Ar aon chuma, a dúirt na hIaránaigh, níor lú leo ná an sioc dul chun cainte leis an bhfear céanna.<ref name=":23">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An spéir ina caor thine sa Mheánoirthear arís ó mhaidin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0325/1565099-an-speir-ina-caor-thine-sa-mheanoirthear-aris-o-mhaidin/|date=2026-03-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Fágadh drochbhail ar na margaí aon uair amháin eile (thit na scaireanna arís, agus d'ardaigh praghas an ola). Ar an 6-7 Aibreán, shéan an Teach Bán go raibh Meiriceá ag breithniú airm núicléacha a chaitheamh leis an Iaráin. Rinne Trump bagairtí uafásacha agus labhair LeasUachtarán JD Vance faoi "uirlisí a bheith ag na Fórsaí Armtha nár bhain muid leas astu fós". B'éigean don Réimeas i Washington an "soiléiriú" a dhéanamh níos déanaí.<ref name=":30">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Clabhsúr iomlán ar an gcogadh ón Iaráin, ag séanadh sprioc Trump|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0406/1566930-deireadh-leis-an-gcogadh-on-iarain-ag-seanadh-sprioc-trump/|date=2026-04-06|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":31">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Meiriceá ag séanadh go scaoilfidh siad airm núicléacha|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0407/1567072-meiricea-ag-seanadh-go-scaoilfidh-siad-airm-nuicleach/|date=2026-04-07|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === An chéad sos cogaidh === Tar éis 40 lá trodaíochta, dúirt Trump ar a shuíomh meán sóisialta féin, [[Truth Social]], ar an 7 Aibreán go mbeadh sos cogaidh i bhfeidhm ‘ar an dá thaobh’ ar feadh coicíse agus go n-osclófaí Caolas Hormuz “ina iomláine, láithreach bonn agus go sábháilte”.<ref name=":29" /> Ach dheimhnigh Rialtas na hIaráine go raibh smacht aige i gcónaí ar Chaolas Hormuz. Thug sé rabhadh go scriosfar aon long a sheolfar trí Chaolas Hormuz gan chead na hIaráine a fháil ar dtús.<ref name=":32">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title="Tá Caolas Hormuz fós dúnta", a deir an Iaráin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0408/1567287-ta-caolas-hormuz-fos-dunta-a-deir-an-iarain/|date=2026-04-08|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> In ainneoin sos cogaidh, rinne Iosrael sraith mórionsaithe ar an Liobáin ar an 8 Aibreán.<ref name=":33">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sraith mórionsaithe ar an Liobáin inniu, in ainneoin sos cogaidh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0408/1567240-sraith-morionsaithe-ar-an-liobain-inniu-in-ainneoin-sos-cogaidh/|date=2026-04-08|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Dúirt aireacht sláinte na Liobáine ar maidin gur maraíodh 300 duine. Bhí an Iaráin míshásta nach raibh stop curtha ag Iosrael lena n-ionsaithe ar an Liobáin. Dhún an Iaráin an Caolas arís i bhfianaise ionsaithe Iosrael ar an Liobáin, agus in ainneoin sos cogaidh a bheith aontaithe.<ref name=":37" /> Dúirt Príomhaire na Spáinne, Pedro Sanchez, "Níl an Spáinn chun bualadh bos mór a thabhairt dóibh siúd a chuir an domhan trí thine díreach toisc gur tháinig siad ar an láthair le buicéad."<ref name=":34">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fáilte curtha roimh an sos cogaidh sa mheánoirthear|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0408/1567162-failte-curtha-roimh-an-sos-cogaidh-sa-mheanoirthear-ag-ceannairi/|date=2026-04-08|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> === Meabhrán Islamabad === Ar an 15–17 Meitheamh 2026, d'fhógair agus shínigh na Stáit Aontaithe agus an Iaráin '''Meabhrán Islamabad''', comhaontú 14 phointe chun deireadh a chur leis an gcogadh agus Caolas Hormuz a athoscailt. Theip ar an gcomhaontú ar an 8 Iúil 2026, tar éis ionsaithe ón dá thaobh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=2026 Iran war ceasefire|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_ceasefire|journal=Wikipedia|date=2026-11-08|language=en}}</ref> === Coireanna === Dúirt Ardchoimisinéir um Chearta an Duine na Náisiún Aontaithe, Volker Turk, gur coireanna cogaidh a bhí sna hionsaithe ar infreastruchtúir sibhialtach mar go sháraigh siad an sainmhíniú beacht atá ar spriocanna míleata.<ref name=":24">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ionsaithe-trump-ar-infreastruchtuir-fuinnimh-na-hiaraine-curtha-ar-athla/|teideal=Ionsaithe Trump ar infreastruchtúir fuinnimh na hIaráine curtha ar athlá|dáta=2026-03-23|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-25}}</ref> D'ionsaigh Iosrael agus na S-A droichid, traein agus bonneagar eile.<ref>Ar an 6 Márta, d'fhógair PríomhAire Iosrael Benjamin Netanyahu go raibh an tír sin tar éis ionsaithe buamála a dhéanamh ar iarnróid agus ar dhroichid "a bhíonn á n-úsáid ag Garda na Réabhlóide (sárfhórsaí Arm na hIaráine).</ref> Coir cogaidh a bhí ina leithéid a mhaígh saineolaithe ar an dlí idirnáisiúnta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2026/apr/03/us-war-crimes-iran-civilian-infrastructure-international-law-school-strike|teideal=Is the US committing war crimes by targeting Iran’s civilian infrastructure?|údar=Peter Beaumont|dáta=2026-04-03|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|dátarochtana=2026-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/04/08/questions-and-answers-us-israel-iran-and-the-laws-of-war|teideal=Questions and Answers: US, Israel, Iran, and the Laws of War {{!}} Human Rights Watch|dáta=2026-04-08|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/2026/130|teideal=An official letter from the Permanent Representative of Iran to the UN (S/2026/130) formally accused the United States and Israel of committing war crimes through the systematic and intentional destruction of vital civilian infrastructure.|údar=United Nations Security Council|work=docs.un.org|dátarochtana=2026-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/04/iran-president-trumps-apocalyptic-threats-of-large-scale-civilian-devastation-demand-urgent-global-action-to-prevent-atrocity-crimes/|teideal=Iran: President Trump’s apocalyptic threats of large-scale civilian devastation demand urgent global action to prevent atrocity crimes|dáta=2026-04-07|language=en|work=Amnesty International|dátarochtana=2026-04-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Donald_Trump_condemns_Pope_Leo_XIV.png|clé|mion|220px|Ráiteas de chuid Trump, 12 Aibreán 2026]] I mí Aibreáin 2026, bhí an Pápa faoi ionsaí ag an [[Uachtarán Trump]] agus a chomhghuaillithe as diúltú tacú leis an g[[Cogadh na Stát Aontaithe agus Iosrael in aghaidh na hIaráine|cogadh san Iaráin]]. Bhí rialtas Trump ag iarraidh a chogadh san Iaráin a léiriú mar “chogadh cóir”, cogadh tacaithe ag diagacht Chríostaí. Bhí easaontas láidir déanta ag an bPápa, áfach, ag rá nach n-éisteann Íosa “le paidreacha na ndaoine a théann i mbun cogaidh”. Bhí cáineadh déanta ag an Pápa Leo ar cheannairí a chaitheann billiúin ar chogaí agus dúirt sé go raibh an domhan “á scriosadh ag dornán tíoránach” i ráiteas thar a bheith láidir le linn cuairte ar Chamarún.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/18-aibre%C3%A1n-2026-baile-%C3%A1tha-cliath/id1525428808?i=1000762165654|teideal=Nuacht Mhall (Baile Átha Cliath)|údar=Conradh na Gaeilge, Londain|dáta=18 Aibreán 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Apple Podcasts|dátarochtana=2026-04-18}}</ref> [[Íomhá:The_"Arabella_C"_at_Foynes_(July_2002)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4719239.jpg|clé|mion|220px|lárionaid dáileacháin ola i bh[[Faing]], [[Calafort Faing]]]] [[Íomhá:The_"Thun_Gemini",_Belfast_(September_2018)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5911750.jpg|clé|mion|220px|An tancaeir "Thun Gemini"; ní raibh sí in ann a lastas a dhíluchtú ag lárionaid dáileacháin ola Circle K i nGaillimh. Bhí an taincéir ar ancaire i gCuan na Gaillimhe agus sé mhilliún líotar ola ar bord aici, breosla nach rabhthas ábalta a thabhairt i dtír ag calafort na Gaillimhe.]] == Éire == Bhí  suas le 20,000 as Éireann  ina gcónaí i stáit na Murascaille in 2026. Bhí sé i gceist ag an Rialtas na hÉireann teacht i gcabhair ar shaoránaigh de chuid na hÉireann a bhí ina gcónaí sa Mheánoirthear nó a bhí ar cuairt ar an réigiún.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='Níl an réabadh san Iaráin ach ina thús' – Trump, Rubio|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0303/1561364-nil-an-reabadh-san-iarain-ach-ina-thus-trump-rubio/|date=2026-03-03|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Thuirling an chéad eitleán paisinéirí as Dubai go hÉirinn in Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath.<ref name=":7">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Thuirling an chéad eitleán paisinéirí as Dubai go hÉirinn in Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath. Bí seo an chéad eitilt as an taobh sin den domhan ó thosaigh na Stáit Aontaithe agus Iosrael a gcuid ionsaithe ar an Iaráin.|url=https://www.rte.ie/radio/podcasts/22590173-eoghan-corry-eagarthoir-na-hirise-air-travel/|language=ga-IE|author=Eoghan Corry : Eagarthóir na hirise Air & Travel. / RnaG - Nuacht a hAon|date=5 Márta 2026}}</ref> Mhaígh an Taoiseach Micheál Martin nach raibh aerfort na Sionainne á úsáid ag eitleáin de chuid aerfhórsa na Stát Aontaithe a bhí páirteach sa bhfeachtas buamála.<ref name=":13">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='Níl aerfort na Sionainne á úsáid ag aerfhórsa Mheiriceá'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0315/1563556-nil-aerfort-na-sionainne-a-usaid-ag-aerfhorsa-mheiricea/|date=2026-03-15|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> D'ardaigh ola tí ó €500 ar 500 lítear i mí Feabhra go €900 ar an 20 Márta. D'ardaigh díosal ó €1.80 an lítear go €2.25 agus bhí peitril é féin tuairim is €2 an lítear.<ref name=":21" /><ref name=":25">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Praghas breosla tite i stáisiúin seirbhísí ó mhaidin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0325/1565100-praghas-breosla-tite-i-staisiuin-seirbhisi-o-mhaidin/|date=2026-03-25|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> <ref name=":26">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2026/03/pacaiste-tacaiochta-fogartha-ag-an-rialtas-le-dul-i-ngleic-le-costas-ola/|teideal=Pacáiste tacaíochta fógartha ag an rialtas le dul i ngleic le costas ola|údar=Eagarthóir|dáta=2026-03-27|language=ga-IE|work=An Páipéar|dátarochtana=2026-03-30}}</ref> Thit praghas breosla tite i stáisiúin seirbhísí ar fud na tíre nuair a laghdaíodh an dleacht mháil a ghearrtar ar pheitreal agus ar dhíosal <ref name=":19">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tarlóirí sásta go bhfaighidh siad 'tacaíocht mhór' ón Rialtas|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0319/1564117-tarloiri-bothair-ag-bagairt-dul-i-muinin-na-hagoidiochta/|date=2026-03-19|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Tháinig 2% d'ardú ar an meán ar phraghsanna do thomhaltóirí sa chéad choicís de mhí an Mhárta, agus ardú de 11% ar phraghsanna fuinnimh i gcaitheamh an achair sin.<ref name=":27">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=1.8% d'ardú ar phraghsanna sa chéad choicís de Mhárta|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0330/1565859-1-8-dardu-ar-phraghsanna-sa-chead-choicis-de-mharta/|date=2026-03-30|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhí feirmeoirí atá ag an ardú as miosúr a tháinig ar phraghas [[Leasachán|leasacháin]].<ref name=":28">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Imní go mbeidh feirmeoirí as leasachán gan mhoill|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0330/1565858-imni-go-mbeidh-feirmeoiri-as-leasachan-gan-mhoill/|date=2026-03-30|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ar an 2 Aibreán, dúirt an Taoiseach Micheál Martin nach raibh aon mheas aige ar chaint dhíblí Trump, go háirithe a ndúirt sé faoin Iaráin "a ath-chlochaoisiú" le buamaí. "Níl glacadh ar bith le caint mar é", arsa an Taoiseach. "Níl muintir na hIaráine freagrach as an gcogadh agus caithfear iad a chosaint [seachas iad a dhealbhú]", a dúirt sé.<ref name=":35">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Trump ag bagairt an Iaráin a chlochaoisiú le buamaí|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0402/1566415-trump-ag-bagairt-an-iarain-a-chlochaoisiu-le-buamai/|date=2026-04-02|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Ar an 7-10 Aibreán, [[Aighneas an bhreosla 2026|eagraíodh agóidí ar fud na hÉireann]] i gcoinne an chostais [[breosla]].<ref name=":36">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tá na hagóidí breosla "mícheart" a deir an Taoiseach|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0408/1567197-ta-na-hagoidi-breosla-micheart-a-deir-an-taoiseach/|date=2026-04-08|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> {{Príomhalt|Aighneas an bhreosla 2026}} == Féach freisin == * [[Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Cogadh na Dhá Lá Dhéag 2025]] * [[Cór Gharda na Réabhlóide Ioslamaí]] * [[Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab san Iaráin, 2026|Ionsaí ar scoil i Minab, 2026]] == Nuacht == 2 Márta<ref name=":0" /> 3 Márta 4 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Long chogaidh leis an Iaráin pollta, curtha síos|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0304/1561632-long-chogaidh-leis-an-iarain-pollta-curtha-sios/|date=2026-03-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Liobáin agus an Iaráin á dtuairgneáil tuilleadh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0304/1561547-an-liobain-agus-an-iarain-a-dtuairgneail-tuilleadh/|date=2026-03-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":02" /> 5 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='Rún ag Iosrael múr a dhéanamh de bhonneagar na hIaráine'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0305/1561750-run-ag-iosrael-mur-a-dheanamh-de-bhonneagar-na-hiaraine/|date=2026-03-05|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ardú ar phraghas breosla: daoine 'á bhfeannadh'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0305/1561834-ardu-ar-phraghas-breosla-daoine-a-bhfeannadh/|date=2026-03-05|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> 6 Márta<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2026/03/sam-meaite-ar-chogadh-fada-agus-an-iarain-ag-seasamh-an-fhoid/|teideal=SAM meáite ar chogadh fada agus an Iaráin ag seasamh an fhóid|údar=Eoin Ó Murchú (Páirtí Cumannach Éireann)|dáta=2026-03-06|language=ga-IE|work=An Páipéar|dátarochtana=2026-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Cairteitilt Rialtais ó Ómán go hÉirinn tráthnóna|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0306/1561992-cairteitilt-rialtais-o-oman-go-heirinn-trathnona/|date=2026-03-06|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 9 Márta<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Iosrael fós ag ionsaí na hIaráine agus Tehran fós ag freagairt|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0309/1562411-iosrael-fos-ag-ionsai-na-hiaraine-agus-tehran-fos-ag-freagairt/|date=2026-03-09|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 10 Márta<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/imni-faoi-stadas-na-teanga-in-ollscoil-na-gaillimhe-agus-post-mor-eile-fogartha-gan-riachtanas-gaeilge/|teideal=‘An lá is déine ionsaithe fós againn ar an Iaráin’ – Rúnaí Cosanta na Stát Aontaithe|dáta=2026-03-10|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Iaráin: 'cogadh beagnach thart' nó 'níl deireadh leis fós'?|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0310/1562572-an-iarain-cogadh-beagnach-thart-ach-nil-deireadh-leis-fos/|date=2026-03-10|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 11 Márta<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Ní ligfear ‘an lítear amháin féin ola’ trí Chaolas Hormuz – an Iaráin|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ni-ligfear-an-litear-amhain-fein-ola-tri-chaolas-hormuz-an-iarain/|work=Tuairisc.ie|dáta=2026-03-11|dátarochtana=2026-03-12|language=ga-IE}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> 13 Márta<ref name=":10" /> 12 Márta<ref name=":8">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://sceal.ie/2026/03/a-dtithe-treigthe-ag-breis-is-3-2-milliun-duine-san-iarain/|teideal=A dtithe tréigthe ag breis is 3.2 milliún duine san Iaráin|údar=Tuairisc|dáta=2026-03-12|language=ga-IE|work=Scéal|dátarochtana=2026-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Ollruathar eile á dhéanamh ag fórsaí Iosrael ar an Iaráin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0312/1563010-ollruathar-eile-a-dheanamh-ag-forsai-iosrael-ar-an-iarain/|date=2026-03-12|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 13 Márta 14 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Oileán Kharg tagtha faoi thréanionsaí ó fhórsaí Mheiriceá|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0314/1563462-oilean-kharg-tagtha-faoi-threanionsai-o-fhorsai-mheiricea/|date=2026-03-14|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTE}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> 15 Márta<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Breis ionsaithe á mbeartú ar Oileán Kharg|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0315/1563512-breis-ionsaithe-a-mbeartu-ar-oilean-kharg/|date=2026-03-15|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":11" /> 16 Márta<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":14" /> 17 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Iaráin in uachtar i gcruinniú an Tí Bháin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0317/1563859-an-iarain-in-uachtar-i-gcruinniu-an-ti-bhain/|date=2026-03-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 18 Márta<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":17" /><ref name=":16" /> 19 Márta<ref name=":20">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Trump míshásta faoi ionsaí ar gháscheantar san Iaráin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0319/1564115-trump-mishasta-faoi-ionsai-ar-ghascheantar-san-iarain/|date=2026-03-19|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":19" /> 20 Márta<ref name=":18" /> 23 Márta<ref name=":21">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Laghdú ar dhleacht mháil, pheitril & díosail á phlé ag an Rialtas|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0323/1564736-laghdu-ar-dhleacht-mhail-pheitril-diosail-a-phle-ag-an-rialtas/|date=2026-03-23|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Sos 5 lá ar ionsaithe SAM ar stáisiúin leictreachais na hIaráine|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0323/1564755-sos-5-la-ar-ionsaithe-sam-ar-staisiuin-leictreachais-na-hiaraine/|date=2026-03-23|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> <ref name=":24" /> 24 Márta<ref name=":22" /> <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/iosrael-agus-an-iaraic-a-ruscadh-ag-diuracain-malairt-sceil-ag-na-stait-aontaithe-agus-an-iarain-faoi-chainteanna/|teideal=Iosrael agus an Iaráic á rúscadh ag diúracáin, malairt scéil ag na Stáit Aontaithe agus an Iaráin faoi chainteanna|dáta=2026-03-24|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-25}}</ref> 25 Márta<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks|teideal=US-Israel war on Iran: What’s happening on day 26 of attacks?|údar=Elizabeth Melimopoulos|language=en|work=Al Jazeera|dátarochtana=2026-03-25}}</ref> <ref name=":23" /> <ref name=":25" /> 26 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Iaráin: caint ar 'léas dóchais' ach leanann an bhuamáil|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0326/1565289-an-iarain-caint-ar-leas-dochais-ach-leanann-an-bhuamail/|date=2026-03-26|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 27 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title='1,900 duine maraithe agus 20,000 gortaithe san Iaráin le mí'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0327/1565454-1-900-duine-maraithe-agus-20-000-gortaithe-san-iarain-le-mi/|date=2026-03-27|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":26" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2026/03/neamhinniulacht-trump-agus-gearu-an-chogaidh-le-teacht/|teideal=Neamhinniúlacht Trump agus géarú an chogaidh le teacht|údar=Cathal Ó Murchú|dáta=2026-03-27|language=ga-IE|work=An Páipéar|dátarochtana=2026-03-30}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ionsaithe-trump-infreastruchtuir-fuinnimh-na-hiaraine-curtha-ar-athla-aris/|teideal=Ionsaithe Trump ar infreastruchtúr fuinnimh na hIaráine curtha ar athlá arís|dáta=2026-03-27|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-30}}</ref> 30 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Iaráin: Trump ag caint ar bhinn a thógáil ar Oileán Kharg|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0330/1565856-an-iarain-trump-ag-caint-ar-bhinn-a-thogail-ar-oilean-kharg/|date=2026-03-30|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name=":27" /><ref name=":28" /><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/bagairt-deanta-ag-trump-go-scriosfaidh-se-laithreacha-fuinnimh-uile-na-hiaraine-mura-ndeantar-margadh/|teideal=Bagairt déanta ag Trump go ‘scriosfaidh’ sé láithreacha fuinnimh uile na hIaráine mura ndéantar margadh|dáta=2026-03-30|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-03-30}}</ref> 31 Márta<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Tancaer ola in Dubai curtha trí thine ag diúracán ón Iaráin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0331/1566037-tancaer-ola-in-dubai-curtha-tri-thine-ag-diuracan-on-iarain/|date=2026-03-31|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 1 Aibreán<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=An Iaráin "ag iarraidh sos cogaidh" – Trump|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0401/1566309-an-iarain-ag-iarraidh-sos-cogaidh-trump/|date=2026-04-01|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title="Easpa breosla eitleáin faoi cheann míosa" - Ceannasaí Ryanair|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0401/1566251-easpa-breosla-eitleain-faoi-cheann-miosa-ceannasai-ryanair/|date=2026-04-01|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> 2 Aibreán<ref name=":35" /> 3 Aibreán 4 Aibreán 5 Aibreán 6 Aibreán<ref name=":31" /><ref name=":30" /> 7 Aibreán<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ta-meath-iosrael-ag-teacht-agus-buaic-a-chumhachta-sroichte-aige/|teideal=Tá meath Iosrael ag teacht agus buaic a chumhachta sroichte aige|údar=Fachtna Ó Drisceoil|dáta=7 Aibreán 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-04-08}}</ref><ref name=":32" /><ref name=":33" /><ref name=":36" /><ref name=":34" /><ref name=":29" /> 8 Aibreán<ref name=":37" /> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Cogadh Iosrael–Iaráin]] [[Catagóir:2026]] [[Catagóir:Stair Iosrael]] [[Catagóir:Stair na hIaráine]] [[Catagóir:Cogaí]] [[Catagóir:Cogadh na hIaráine 2026]] [[Catagóir:Dara téarma Donald Trump]] 4inxqxysjcydkjwsujcayh2fdjupknw 0 123735 1332911 1308832 2026-11-11T11:08:48Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}} Sraith leabhar grinn is ea '''''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man''''' (roimh '''''Marvel Age Spider-Man''''', agus athsheoladh ina dhiaidh sin mar '''''Spider-Man: Marvel Adventures''''') é foilsithe ag [[Marvel Comics]], atá bunaithe ar [[Spider-Man]] agus [[Sophia "Chat" Sanduval]]. Foilsíodh an sraith —scríofa go príomha ag [[Daniel Quantz]], [[Todd DeZago]], [[Mike Raicht]], [[Kitty Fross]], [[Erica David]], [[Jeff Parker]], [[Sean McKeever]], [[Zeb Wells]], [[Peter David]], [[Fred Van Lente]], [[Chris Kipiniak]], [[Marc Sumerak]], [[Todd DeZago]], agus [[Paul Tobin]]—ón 2 Márta, [[2005]] go dtí an 28 Márta, [[2012]] agus fuair sé fáilte dhearfach ó chriticeoirí. Bhí scéalta ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' na sraithe ar eisiúintí luatha a scríobh [[Stan Lee]] sna 1960idí, agus lean na chéad chúpla eagrán de ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' leis an traidisiún seo sular athraigh siad go scéalta bunaidh aon-eagrán. ==''Marvel Age Spider-Man''== # "Duel to the Death with the [[Vulture]]" / "The Uncanny Threat of the Terrible [[Tinkerer]]" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #2) # "Spider-Man vs. [[Doctor Octopus]]" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #3) # "Nothing Can Stop the [[Sandman]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #4) # "Marked for Destruction by [[Doctor Doom]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #5) # "Face-to-Face with [[the Lizard]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #6) # "The Return of the Vulture" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #7) # "The Terrible Threat of the Living Brain!" / "Spider-Man Tackles the [[Human Torch|Torch]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #8) # "The Man Called Electro!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #9) # "[[The Enforcers]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #10) # "The Return of Doctor Octopus!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #11) # "Unmasked by Doctor Octopus!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #12) # "The Menace of [[Mysterio]]" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #13) # "The Grotesque Adventure of the [[Green Goblin]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #14) # "[[Kraven the Hunter]]" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #15) # "Duel with [[Daredevil]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #16) # "Return of the Green Goblin" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #17) # "The End of Spider-Man!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #18) # "Spidey Strikes Back!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #19) # "The Coming of the [[Mac Gargan|Scorpion]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #20) # "Where Flies the [[Abner Jenkins|Beetle]]!" (athinsint ar ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #21) ==''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (iml. 1)== # "Here Comes Spider-Man" (athinsint ar ''[[Amazing Fantasy]]'' #15) – Tosaíonn an scéal mar réamhrá ar Peter Parker. Taispeántar tionól scoile ina míníonn grúpa eolaithe gathanna radaíochta agus turgnamh ar dhamhán alla. Léimeann an damhán alla radaithe ar Peter agus faigheann sé greim ar a lámh, rud a thugann cumhachtaí dó. Baineann an chuid eile den scéal le Peter ag éirí ró-mhuiníneach agus ag cur an locht air féin as bás a uncail.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/spider-man-comics-to-read-if-interested-in-marvel-comics|teideal=10 ''Spider-Man'' Comics To Read If You Want To Get Into Marvel Comics|last=Glennon|first=Christopher|dáta=May 19, 2022|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|access-date=May 19, 2022|dátarochtana=Márta 7, 2026|archivedate=Deireadh Fómhair 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013144850/https://www.cbr.com/spider-man-comics-to-read-if-interested-in-marvel-comics/}}</ref> # "The Sinister Six Part 1" (athinsint ar ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #1, cuid 1) – Tagann [[Doctor Octopus]], [[Electro]], [[Mysterio]], [[Kraven the Hunter]], [[the Vulture]] agus an [[Sandman]] le chéile mar an [[Sinister Six]], agus cailltear cumhachtaí Peter go tobann. # "The Sinister Six Part 2" (athinsint ar ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' #1, cuid 2) – Tagann cumhachtaí Spider-Man ar ais agus téann sé chun troid leis an Sinister Six agus chun [[Aunt May]] agus [[J. Jonah Jameson]] a shábháil.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aiptcomics.com/2021/11/18/marvel-verse-spider-man-review|teideal='Marvel-Verse: Spider-Man' is a reasonably priced purchase for the holidays|last=Brooke|first=David|dáta=November 18, 2021|publisher=AIPT Comics|access-date=November 18, 2021}}</ref> # "Goom Got Game" – Téann an [[Human Torch]] i gcomhpháirtíocht go drogallach le Spider-Man chun créatúr coincréite darb ainm Street agus eachtránach mór darb ainm Goom a chomhrac. # "Power Struggle" # "Picture-Perfect Peril!" # "Vulture Hunt!" # "Rush Hour!" # "Doom With A View!" # "Make Mine Mysterio!" # "They Call Him Mad!" # "Nightmare on Spidey Street!" # "The Chameleon Caper!!" # "The Black Cat?!" # "How Spider-Man Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the Arms!" # "I, Reptile!" # "Hair of the Dog That Bit, Ya" # "Untitled" # "Untitled" – Tugann Spider-Man aghaidh ar [[Fin Fang Foom]]. # "Monster Mash" # "Fashion Victims!" # "World War G" # "Dust-Up in Aisle Seven" # "Breaking Up Is Venomous to Do" # "Three Rings... of Danger" # "Reading, Writing and a Robot" # "But Seriously, Folks" # "I Hate Spider-Man" # "Rock and Roll" # "Whirlwind Trout" # "Fired" # "Submerged" # "The Tenant" # "The Unnatural" # "The Side-Kick" – Ba mhaith le [[Venom]] maitheas a dhéanamh. Sa deireadh, faightear amach nach raibh uaidh ach díoltas. # "The Good Son" – Déanann Harry iarracht a athair Norman a shaoradh ón bpríosún, ach sa deireadh cabhraíonn sé le Spider-Man. # "School of Hard Knocks" – Freastalaíonn Peter ar rang féinchosanta, ach nochtar go bhfuil an teagascóir ag iarraidh mic léinn a dhíol le villainí. # "There's No Bee in Team" – Troidann Spider-Man le villain darb ainm Swarm. # "Model Student" – Taispeánann Peter an scoil do dhalta nua as Latveria, ach ionsaíonn an Fantastic Four iad. An é seo obair Dr. Doom? # "If I Had a Hammer..." – Rialaíonn bandia olc Spider-Man agus cabhraíonn sé léi Asgard a ghlacadh. An féidir le Thor é a shaoradh? # "The Need for Speed Stampede" # "Cat Fight" # "A Whale of a Tale" # "Evil on a Grander Scale" – Faigheann Spider-Man amach nach é Curt Connors an t-aon [[The Lizard|Lizard]] sa chathair. # "Pieces of the Puzzle" # "Silent Nights" – Bíonn Peter ag streachailt bronntanas Nollag costasach a cheannach do Aunt May. # "Everything You Read" – Aimsíonn Spider-Man [[the Prowler]], laoch eile nach dtuigtear, agus é ag lorg gadaí a ghoid a aireagáin. # "Two for One" # "Playing Hero" # "Sinister Sixteenth" # "PVP (Pete vs. Pete)" # "No Substitute" # "A Sense of Responsibility" – Aimsíonn [[Emma Frost]] agus a cara [[Sophia "Chat" Sanduval]] rún neamhghnách Peter Parker.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-adventures-spider-man-53|teideal=Review: ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #53|last=Zawisza|first=Doug|dáta=July 29, 2009|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|access-date=July 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBjPB4Fclas|title=''The Best'' Spider-Man ''Girlfriend''|author=Chimmaney|date=May 31, 2023|access-date=May 31, 2023|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> # "Taken for a Ride" # "Why I Was Late for Class" # "Vigilantes" # "The Silencer" # "Ladies! Ladies! Wait Your Turn!" # "Bring It" # "I've Got a Badge!" # "A Birdie Said You'd Be Here" ==''Spider-Man: Marvel Adventures'' (iml. 2)== # "Gwen-téarmach leis an nGac Spider" (feat. ''[[Franklin Richards: Mac Geniu]]'' "Lá Tinn!" / "Cluiche an Inchinn!")<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/spider-man-girlfriend-disney-princess|teideal=Spider-Man Lá Faitíosach le Disney 'Princess'|last=Jung|first=Michael|work=[[Screen Rant]]|dáta=Eanáir 24, 2020|access-date=Eanáir 24, 2020}}</ref> # "Shang-Chi! Tá do Am Tagtha!" # "Tá Wolverine Ar Aglach!" # "Bullseye" # "Tá Fear le Obair" # "Do Ghrása Álainn Mutant" # "An Díospóireacht Mutant" # "An Mace Iontach vs. Cinder" # "Gníomhaire Naoi & Mr. Punch vs. An Vulture" # "Lá an Lynx!" # "Seo! Is! Florida!" # "Isteach i gDún an Leon" # "An Raptor de na Baskervilles" # "An Illusionist" # "Comhairle an Doom!" # "Cé hé an Goblin sin?" # "Sé-go-Aon-Plé!" / "Éan de Mhuin is Éan" # "Liathróid Goblin" / "Stróc Cíos" (feat. An Green Goblin & An Bhearna de Madame Masque) # "An Spider-Man Iontach i... Ag Dul Cósmach!" ("Tiomáint ar na Skyways leis an Silver Surfer!") # "An Stoirm Gaineamh" / "Olc na Dúiche!" (feat. ''[[Prep & Landing]]'' "Teach Mór: Dodhéanta!") # "Scéal Cruálach faoi Déithe agus Mutants!" ("Iontas ar Dhíobháil Magnetic Mutant de... Magneto") # "Club Troda" / "Ádh Dána!" # "Ní Féadfaidh ach Duine Amháin a bheith ann!" / "Smacht Freak!" # "An Kingpin" ==Carachtair== * [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker / Spider-Man / Mace / Gníomhaire Naoi / Spider-Surfer]] – An laoch de Chathair Nua-Eabhrac, a úsáideann "[[Boot to the Head!]]" mar fhocal * [[Sophia "Chat" Sanduval|Sophia "Chat" Sanduval / Cailín Mistéireach X]] – Ghrása Peter, cailín mutant a bhfuil cumas labhairt le hainmhithe aici, a oibríonn le gníomhaireacht rúnda bleachtaireachta agus uaireanta a chuidíonn léi i ngníomhaíochtaí laochra. * [[Emma Frost#Marvel Adventures|Emma Frost / An Silentóir]] – An sean-chairdeas is fearr le Chat, coirpigh a bhfuil cumas intinn a léamh "An Silentóir", ag dul le Gníomhaireacht Bleachtaire Blonde Phantom. * [[Blonde Phantom|Louise Mason / Blonde Phantom]] – Ceannairí Gníomhaireacht Bleachtaire Blonde Phantom agus bainisteoir Chat agus Emma. * [[Gwen Stacy]] – Ceann de chomhscoláirí Peter, iriseoir féideartha a chruthaigh Emma chun a shamhlú go raibh sí ag dul le Peter mar scéala, sula ndearna sí dáiríre dul le Carter. * [[Captain George Stacy]] – Athair Gwen, captaen póilíní a nochtann a fhéiniúlacht go neamhbhuan. * Carter Torino – Seanmhac cheannaire teaghlaigh coire Torino, a bhfuil fonn air scaradh ón teaghlach. * [[Bullseye|Lester / Bullseye]] – Maraí a fhostaíodh ag teaghlaigh coire Torino chun Spider-Man a mharú. * Berto Torino – Ceannaire teaghlaigh coire Torino agus iomaitheoir do [[Kingpin|an Kingpin]]. * [[Venom]] – Symbiote ceangailte le Peter. Murab ionann agus leaganacha eile den charachtar, tá Venom seo go hiomlán sochair. * [[Liz Allan]] – Ceann de chomhscoláirí Peter agus a sean-ghrá. * [[Aunt May]] – Aintín agus caomhnóir Peter. * [[Wolverine]] – Ball de [[the X-Men]], a bhuail Peter den chéad uair nuair a mheas na X-Men é mar mutant mar gheall ar Chat. * [[Ka-Zar|Ka-Zar an Fiáin]] – Laoch ón [[Savage Land]] * An T.U.F.F. (Teenage Ultimate Forteans Forever) * [[Black Cat|Felicia Hardy / Cat Dubh]] – Sean-ghrá Peter, gadaí a bhí ina fhostaí de Gníomhaireacht Bleachtaire Blonde Phantom. ==Foilseacháin== ===Eagráin Bhailithe=== ====Leagan 1 (2004–2010)==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width=98% |- ! width=4px|# ! Teideal ! Ábhar bailithe ! class="unsortable" | Formáid ! Leathanaigh ! Scaoileadh ! class="unsortable" style="width: 10em;" | ISBN |- ! colspan="7" style="background-color: silver;" | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' |- | 1 | '''''Draíochtacha Fíochmhara''''' | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' #1–4 | Digest | 96 | Meith 2004 | {{ISBNT|978-0785114390}} |- | 2 | '''''Laoch Laethúil''''' | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' #5–8 | Digest | 96 | Lún 2004 | {{ISBNT|978-0785114512}} |- | 3 | '''''Am Luascán''''' | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' #9–12 | Digest | 96 | Meán Fómh 2004 | {{ISBNT|978-0785115489}} |- | 4 | '''''An Goblin Ag Ionsaí Ar Ais''''' | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' #13–16 | Digest | 96 | Samh 2004 | {{ISBNT|978-0785115496}} |- | 5 | '''''Spider-Man Ag Ionsaí Ar Ais''''' | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man'' #17–20 | Digest | 96 | Márta 2005 | {{ISBNT|978-0785116325}} |- ! style="background-color: light grey;"| | '''''Marvel Age Spider-Man Team-Up: Cuidiú Beag Ó Mo Chairde''''' | ''Marvel Age Spider-Man Team-Up'' #1–5 | Digest | 96 | Meith 2005 | {{ISBNT|978-0785116110}} |- ! colspan="7" style="background-color: silver;" | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' |- | 1 | '''''An Sé Mailíseach''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #1–4 | Digest | 96 | Meán Fómh 2005 | {{ISBNT|978-0785117391}} |- | 2 | '''''Troid Cumhachta''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #5–8 | Digest | 96 | Ean 2006 | {{ISBNT|978-0785119036}} |- | 3 | '''''Doom Le Radharc!''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #9–12 | Digest | 96 | Iúil 2006 | {{ISBNT|978-0785120056}} |- | 4 | '''''Dúiche Coincréite''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #13–16 | Digest | 96 | Meán Fómh 2006 | {{ISBNT|978-0785120056}} |- | 5 | '''''Ainmhithe Ar an Rás''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #17–20 | Digest | 96 | Eaná 2007 | {{ISBNT|978-0785123095}} |- | 6 | '''''An Dath Dubh''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #21–24 | Digest | 96 | Beal 2007 | {{ISBNT|978-0785123101}} |- | 7 | '''''Aitheantas Rúnda''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #25–28 | Digest | 96 | Meán Fómh 2007 | {{ISBNT|978-0785123859}} |- | 8 | '''''Neart an Dúlra''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #29–32 | Digest | 96 | Ean 2008 | {{ISBNT|978-0785125259}} |- | 9 | '''''Achoimre ar na Fíochmhaire''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #33–36 | Digest | 96 | Aib 2008 | {{ISBNT|978-0785125266}} |- | 10 | '''''Géarchéim Aitheantais''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #37–40 | Digest | 96 | Meán Fómh 2008 | {{ISBNT|978-0785128694}} |- | 11 | '''''Dúchas Ainmhithe''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #41–44 | Digest | 96 | Ean 2009 | {{ISBNT|978-0785128700}} |- | 12 | '''''Ag Léim Chun Conclúidí''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #45–48 | Digest | 96 | Beal 2009 | {{ISBNT|978-0785128717}} |- | 13 | '''''Ionsaí Ainmhithe!''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #49–52 | Digest | 96 | Lún 2009 | {{ISBNT|978-0785136392}} |- | 14 | '''''[[Thwip!]]''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #53–56 | Digest | 96 | Noll 2009 | {{ISBNT|978-0785136408}} |- | 15 | '''''[[Peter Parker vs. The X-Men]]''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #58–61 | Digest | 96 | Aib 2010 | {{ISBNT|978-0785141167}} |- ! style="background-color: light grey;"| | '''''Venom Adventures''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #21, 24, 35; ''Marvel Universe Ultimate Spider-Man'' #16, 19 | Digest | 114 | Meán Fómh 2018 | {{ISBNT|978-1302913632}} |- ! colspan="7" style="background-color: silver;" | Cruachóipe |- | 1 | '''''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' Vol. 1''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #1–8 | OHC | 192 | De 2006 | {{ISBNT|978-0785124320}} |} ====Leagan 2 (2010–2012)==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width=98% |- ! width=4px|# ! Teideal ! Ábhar bailithe ! class="unsortable" | Formáid ! Leathanaigh ! Scaoileadh ! class="unsortable" style="width: 10em;" | ISBN |- | 1 | '''''Iontach''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (vol. 2) #1–4 | Digest | 96 | De 2010 | {{ISBNT|978-0785141181}} |- | 2 | '''''Suntasach''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (vol. 2) #5–8 | Digest | 96 | Feabh 2011 | {{ISBNT|978-0785145608}} |- | 3 | '''''Suntasach Iontach''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (vol. 2) #9–12 | Digest | 96 | Beal 2011 | {{ISBNT|978-0785147404}} |- | 4 | '''''Comharsanacht Chairdiúil''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (vol. 2) #13–16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spidermancrawlspace.com/2011/06/spider-man-marvel-adventures-14-review|teideal=''Spider-Man Marvel Adventures'' #14 athbhreithniú|author=Crawlspace Staff|work=Spider-Man Crawlspace|dáta=Meith 15, 2011|access-date=Meith 15, 2011}}</ref> | Digest | 96 | rowspan="2" | 2011 | |- | 5 | '''''Líon Casta''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (vol. 2) #17–20 | Digest | 96 | |- | 6 | '''''Fantaisíocht Iontach''''' | ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' (vol. 2) #21–24 | Digest | 96 | 2012 | |} ===Eagráin Chrua=== * ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' Vol. 1 (2006-10-18, {{ISBN|0-7851-2432-2}}): Cuimsíonn Marvel Adventures Spider-Man (2005) Leagan 1: An Sé Mailíseach agus Leagan 2: Troid Cumhachta.<ref>[http://www.marvel.com/comics/collection/5297/marvel_adventures_spider-man_vol_1_hardcover Marvel Adventures Spider-Man Vol. 1 (Cruachóipe)]</ref> ==Tagairtí== {{reflist|2}} ==Naisc sheachtraigh== * Leathanach Marvel: [http://www.marvel.com/comics/series/816/marvel_age_spider-man_team-up_2000_-_2005 MAS-MT-U2000], [http://www.marvel.com/comics/series/375/marvel_age_spider-man_2004_-_2005 MAS-M2004], [http://www.marvel.com/comics/series/866/marvel_adventures_spider-man_2005_-_2010 MAS-M2005], [https://web.archive.org/web/20121223155039/http://www.marvel.com/comic_books/series/9748/marvel_adventures_spider-man_2010_-_present MAS-M2010], [http://www.marvel.com/comics/series/9748/spider-man_marvel_adventures_2010_-_2012 S-MMA2010] * [http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/title/marvel_adventures_spiderman.html ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010053753/http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/title/marvel_adventures_spiderman.html |date=2007-10-10 }} ag Spiderfan.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831220917/https://spiderfan.org/comics/title/marvel_adventures_flip.html ''Marvel Adventures Flip Magazine''] ag Spiderfan.org * [https://www.paultobin.net/comic-collection/spiderman-marvel-adventures ''Spider-Man Marvel Adventures''] ag PaulTobin.net {{Spider-Man}} {{Emma Frost}} [[Catagóir:Spider-Man]] [[Catagóir:Emma Frost]] bwwhmz679fscchzbh33mznufop5f2gm 0 126068 1332775 1315365 2026-11-10T17:10:56Z ~2026-59641-27 78719 /* Baill an Bhanna */ 1332775 wikitext text/x-wiki = The Shan Vans = Grúpa ceoil as [[Béal Feirste]] i gContae Aontroma, Éire, is ea '''The Shan Vans'''. Is banna dúchasach neamhspleách punc iad, a tháinig le chéile sa bhliain 2023, tá ceathrar sa bhanna a sheinneann ceolta trí mheán na Gaeilge agus i mBéarla. Aithnítear iad dá rac-ceol chomhaimseartha le téamaí ar nós, athbheochan na Gaeilge, féiniúlacht chultúrtha agus gníomhachtú polaitiúil. <ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://irishrockers.com/artist/The%20Shan%20Vans|teideal=The Shan Vans profile on IrishRockers.com|language=en|work=IrishRockers.com|dátarochtana=2026-05-07}}</ref> == Stair == Bunaíodh The Shan Vans in Iarthar Bhéal Feirste sa bhliain 2023. Ina measc, tá Gaeilgoirí ar iardhaltaí de [[Coláiste Feirste|Choláiste Feirste]] iad.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://belfastmedia.com/west-belfast-irish-language-indie-rockers-the-shan-vans-to-feature-on-utv|teideal=West Belfast Irish language indie rockers The Shan Vans to feature on UTV|údar=Joe McCann|language=en|work=Belfast Media Group|dátarochtana=2026-05-07}}</ref> Tháinig ainm an banna ó '[[:en:The_Sean-Bhean_bhocht|An Sean-Bhean bhocht]]'. Ón fhíor thús, b'aidhm s'acu mar ghrúpa ceol a chruthú faoin saol sa lá atá inniu ann chomh maith le hoidhreacht chultúrtha na hÉireann. Sa gcéad bliain s'acu mar bhanna, chuir siad amach a gcéad shingil 'Inside', agus is é an ceannaire náisiúach [[Pádraig Mac Piarais|Padráig Mac Piarais]] agus a chuid filíochta a spreag an t-amhrán seo. Níos moille sa bhliain chéanna, chuir siad a dara hamhrán amach, 'This is our Religion', amhrán a dhéanann iniúchadh ar thírdhreach na hÉireann agus ar an cheangal idir nádúr, mhiotaseolaíocht agus an teanga. <ref name=":0" /> == Taibhithe beo == I ndiaidh dóibh a gcéad amhrán a chuir amach, fuair an banna aitheantas níos leithne sna meáin. Feictear iad ar chainéal teilifíse ar nós BBC, UTV, [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]], [[TG4]], [[Al Jazeera]], agus fiú NVTV. Maidir leis an raidió, bíonn '''The Shan Vans''' le cloisteáil go minic ar raidió náisiúnta agus ar ardáin idirnáisiúnta, ar KEXP, NPR, [[Raidió Fáilte]] agus [[Raidió na Life|Raidió na Life.]] Chomh maith leis sin, feictear an banna ar na paipéir nuachtáin ar nós, The Irish Independent, [[Sunday World]] agus ar réimse de phodchraoltaí idirnáisiúnta, priontaí agus ar na meáin chumarsáide. I mí an Mhárta 2026, bhí '''The Shan Vans''' le feiceáil ar chlár teilifíse náisiúnta ar TG4 a dhírigh isteach ar an bhanna agus a bpróiseas cruthaitheach. Sa bhliain 2023, sheinn '''The Shan Vans''' i bh[[Féile an Phobail|Feile an Pobail]] i mBéal Feirste, bhí siad i mbun ceolchoirme i Raidió Failte, i ndiaidh sin, sheinn siad le bannaí eile ar nós [[Kneecap]] agus The Whistlin' Donkeys, [[Hothouse Flowers]], Brian Cross, Enola Gay agus Beoga Huartan. Ar a bharr seo ar fad, sheinn siad i [[Liú Lúnasa]] agus [[An Phicnic Leictreach|Electric Picnic]]. <ref name=":0" /> == Gníomhachas agus tionscadail == Tá gníomhachtú cultúrtha agus polaitiúil ríthábhachtach maidir le féiniúlacht an bhanna. I mí Nollag 2023, ghlac siad páirt san imeacht [https://artistsforpalestine.org.uk/ Artists for Palestine] i mBéal Feirste. <ref name=":0" /> Sa bhliain 2025, chuir siad amach an singil 'The Shan Van'. Bhí seo mar thionscadal comhoibrithe mór de cheoltóirí idirnáisiúnta. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://imro.ie/news/west-belfasts-the-shan-vans-to-release-bold-anthem-the-shan-van-feat-mikey-cullen-february-7th/|teideal=West Belfast’s The Shan Vans to release bold anthem 'The Shan Van' feat. Mikey Cullen February 7th|údar=Zoé Piater|dáta=2025-01-20|language=en-GB|work=IMRO|dátarochtana=2026-05-07}}</ref> Tár éis eisiúint 'The Shan Van', tugadh cuireadh don bhanna taisteal chun na Palaistíne, chuir siad amhráin agus físeáin i láthair ag [[:en:Al_Ma'mal_Foundation_for_Contemporary_Art|Al Ma'mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in Jerusalem]]. == Dioscagrafaíocht == === Singilí === '[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9wMtiAkvps&list=RDH9wMtiAkvps&start_radio=1 Inside]' - 2023 'This is our Religion'- 2023 '[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQyDihm49s0&list=PLNgrKigTn0bT3carY_EMAWt-kgJYX6viu&index=2 The Shan Van]' - 2025 === Baill an Bhanna === Jake Óg Mac Siacais - Príomh-amhránaí Breandán McGlone - Príomh-ghiotár Colm Gillen - Dordghiotár Caolan Fitzsimons - Méarchlár == Forléargas == Ó a bhunaíodh iad i 2023, rinne '''The Shan Vans''' dul chun cinn ollmhór mar chuid den chéad ghlúin eile de cheoltóirí Éireannacha a nascann rac-ceoil le athbheochan na Gaeilge agus feasacht pholaitiúil. Tá siad aitheanta go háirithe mar gheall ar a ndátheangachas agus a gcuid téamaí cultúrtha atá fite fuaite ina gcuid ceoil. <ref name=":0" /> <references /> 2senbk2gdm23pbut0i2e922eucu2ok7 0 127179 1332906 1321683 2026-11-11T10:14:59Z InternetArchiveBot 47196 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1332906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Ceoltóir agus scríbhneoir amhrán Gaeilge í '''Lisa Murray''', arb as [[Gaeltacht Bhaile Ghib]], Contae na Mí, ó dhúchas di. Tá aithne fhorleathan uirthi mar "Ghaeilgeoir Swift" nó "Taylor Swift na Gaeilge," leasainm a tugadh uirthi tar éis di aird a tharraingt ar líne lena leaganacha Gaeilge d'amhráin le [[Taylor Swift]]. Is é ''Abhaile'' teideal a céad albaim, atá le heisiúint i mí Mheán Fómhair 2026.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/news/lisa-murray-ar-a-singil-nua-ceim-ar-cheim-baddies-bhaile-ghib-agus-a-comhoibriu-le-club-reatha/|teideal=Lisa Murray ar a singil nua 'Céim ar Chéim', Baddies Bhaile Ghib, agus a comhoibriú le club reatha|údar=Conor Torbóid|dáta=22 Iúil 2026|language=ga-IE|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2026-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-staitse-gaeilge-ag-an-bpicnic-leictreach-feile-john-ford-eagran-speisialta-blas-ceoil-caint-ar-bhruce-ismay-agus-teach-chasla/|teideal=An stáitse Gaeilge ag an bPicnic Leictreach, Féile John Ford, Eagrán speisialta Blas Ceoil, Caint ar Bhruce Ismay agus Teach Chasla|dáta=2025-08-22|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-07-25}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extrag.ie/2026/02/22/siamsaiocht/lisa-murray-taylor-swift/|teideal=Gaeilgeoir Swift: Chuaigh ceoltóir 'viral' le hamhrán Taylor|údar=extrag.ie|dáta=10 MF 2025|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2026-07-25}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://mpg.org.uk/lisa-murray-full-member/|teideal=Lisa Murray|údar=Music Producers Guild / mpg.org.uk|dáta=2025|dátarochtana=2026}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Casadh sa Cheol {{!}} Caoimhín & Lisa Murray {{!}} Player {{!}} Irish Television Channel, Súil Eile|url=https://www.tg4.ie/en/player/play/?pid=6391177902112&series=Casadh+sa+Cheol&genre=Siamsaiocht|language=ga-IE|author=TG4|date=29.03.26}} {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Íomhá:Giving way to Irish in the Baile Ghib Gaeltacht - geograph.org.uk - 704757.jpg|mion|220x220px|Baile Ghib]] == Óige agus oideachas == Tógadh Lisa Murray i mBaile Ghib, agus thosaigh sí ag seinm an phianó agus í seacht nó ocht mbliana d'aois. Thosaigh sí ag cumadh amhrán go luath ina dhiaidh sin, timpeall deich mbliana d'aois. Mar dhéagóir, ghlac sí páirt in amharclannaíocht agus i mbannaí ceoil éagsúla. Rinne sí staidéar ar an gceol agus ar an Nua-Ghaeilge i g[[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]], agus ina dhiaidh sin bhain sí máistreacht amach i mBerklee College of Music i m[[Bostún, Massachusetts|Bostún]] (bronnadh an scoláireacht "Outstanding Woman" uirthi). Ina dhiaidh sin, chuaigh sí chun cónaithe i Londain ar feadh trí bliana, áit ar oibrigh sí do Sony Music. In ainneoin di a bheith ag obair i dtionscal an cheoil, níor cheangail sí a saothar ceoil lena teanga dhúchais go dtí deireadh na bliana 2024. Nuair a bhí sí thar lear, mhothaigh sí uaigneach, agus thuig sí luach na Gaeilge di féin ar bhealach nár thuig sí roimhe sin. Bhog sí abhaile go hÉirinn dá bharr.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Gairm == Le linn na [[Paindéim COVID-19|paindéime Covid]], thosaigh sí ag léiriú a cuid ceoil féin óna seomra leapa. D'eisigh sí a céad shingil, "I Unfollowed U," i 2022; fuair sé an-aird ar an raidió náisiúnta, agus tháinig sé isteach i measc na n-amhrán ba mhó ar chairt Shazam na hÉireann. Ba í "Uaigneach," a d'eisigh sí ag deireadh na bliana 2024, an chéad amhrán léi go hiomlán as Gaeilge, agus é ina thús lena haistear mar cheoltóir Gaeilge. D'éirigh go maith léi ar líne ina dhiaidh sin: nuair a phostáil sí físeán ar [[TikTok]] ag cur a cuid ceoil chun cinn, thug duine éigin "Gaeilgeoir Swift" uirthi sna tuairimí, agus ghlac sí leis an leasainm sin ó shin. Rinne sí leaganacha Gaeilge d'amhráin le [[Taylor Swift]] ina dhiaidh sin, ina measc "You Belong With Me" (ón albam ''Fearless''), "August," "The Fate of Ophelia," agus "Opalite." Nuair nach raibh focal Gaeilge ann do théarma áirithe—mar shampla "bleachers"—roghnaigh sí an focal "seastán" ina áit. D'eisigh sí leagan clúdaigh den amhrán "Ríocht na Sí" in éineacht leis an gceoltóir CAOIMHÍN, tar éis dóibh beirt a gcuid ceoil a mhalartú ar an gclár teilifíse ''[https://www.tg4.ie/en/player/play/?pid=6391177902112&series=Casadh%20sa%20Cheol&genre=Siamsaiocht Casadh sa Cheol] {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' ar TG4.<ref name=":3" /> Ghlac sí páirt freisin sa scéim forbartha Glór Ár Linne de chuid [[Raidió Rí-Rá]], agus sheinn sí ar an stáitse Gaeilge ag [[An Phicnic Leictreach|Picnic Leictreach]] i mí Lúnasa 2025. Craoladh Electric Picnic 2025 ar chlár TG4, ''Beó ón Electric Picnic'', in éineacht le ceoltóirí eile ar nós [[Kneecap]], Amble, agus [[IMLÉ]]. Sheinn sí beo ar RTÉ Raidió 1, tugadh aitheantas "One to Watch" di ó TodayFM, agus bhí sí le feiceáil ar an gclár teilifíse ''Ireland AM''. === "Céim ar Chéim" agus an chéad albam === D'eisigh Lisa Murray a singil nua, "Céim ar Chéim," ar an 24 Iúil 2026—an chéad singil oifigiúil óna céad albam, ''Abhaile'', atá le teacht i mí Mheán Fómhair 2026. Scríobh agus léirigh sí féin agus a comhléiritheoir, Cian Sweeney, an t‑amhrán. Déanann ''Abhaile'' iniúchadh ar théamaí na himirce agus na féiniúlachta. Fuair sí maoiniú ó Chultúr Éireann chun aistear a dhéanamh leis an albam i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2026..<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> === Aitheantas === Tá Lisa Murray tar éis labhairt go poiblí faoi [[Bród na Gaeltachta|bhród Gaeltachta]] agus faoi thábhacht an phopchultúir chomhaimseartha sa Ghaeltacht. Agus í ag cur a singile is déanaí chun cinn, dúirt sí gurb é a príomhsprioc mar ealaíontóir ná a léiriú gur féidir popcheol comhaimseartha a chruthú trí Ghaeilge, agus spreag sí daoine óga sa Ghaeltacht le bheith bródúil as a mbunadh. Is féidir Lisa Murray a leanúint ar [[Instagram]] agus [[TikTok]] ag @lisawiththefringe. == Féach freisin == * [[Taylor Swift]] == Naisc sheachtracha == * ''[https://www.tg4.ie/en/player/play/?pid=6391177902112&series=Casadh%20sa%20Cheol&genre=Siamsaiocht Casadh sa Cheol] {{Dead link|date=Samhain 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' ar TG4.<ref name=":3" /> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Lisa }} [[Catagóir:Popcheol i nGaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Popcheoltóirí]] [[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Taylor Swift]] [[Catagóir:Alumni Choláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath]] 6dazojuk5d5zn6y56q8cxbqz3cn1uhe 2 128673 1332814 1330570 2026-11-10T20:38:57Z TGcoa 21229 Scrios faraor Aistriúchán meaisín é agus beagán eagarthóireachta air. Cuireann an uirlis Content Translation (Aistriúchán Ábhair) an achoimre seo leis go huathoibríoch. Uirlis de chuid MediaWiki í a ligeann d'eagarthóir alt as Vicipéid i dteanga eile a aistriú taobh le taobh, le hinneall aistriúcháin mheaisín (MinT nó Google Translate) chun dréacht a thabhairt. => “ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage” Tomhaiseann an uirlis cé mhéad den téacs a d'fhoilsigh an t-eagart 1332814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scrios}} s7jxtm4py8bm86xzdpr3f1i1trnaot6 0 128674 1332815 1330573 2026-11-10T20:40:23Z TGcoa 21229 Scrios faraor Aistriúchán meaisín é agus beagán eagarthóireachta air. Cuireann an uirlis Content Translation (Aistriúchán Ábhair) an achoimre seo leis go huathoibríoch. Uirlis de chuid MediaWiki í a ligeann d'eagarthóir alt as Vicipéid i dteanga eile a aistriú taobh le taobh, le hinneall aistriúcháin mheaisín (MinT nó Google Translate) chun dréacht a thabhairt. => “ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage” Tomhaiseann an uirlis cé mhéad den téacs a d'fhoilsigh an t-eagart 1332815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scrios}} rpqqiuryj6wky45bogn5wghrmlthnfu 0 128695 1332813 1331333 2026-11-10T20:38:01Z TGcoa 21229 Scrios faraor.... inscne mhícheart, focail Bhéarla, agus téarmaí Protastúnacha in úsáid do chléir Chaitliceach srl Scrios faraor Aistriúchán meaisín é agus beagán eagarthóireachta air. Cuireann an uirlis Content Translation (Aistriúchán Ábhair) an achoimre seo leis go huathoibríoch. Uirlis de chuid MediaWiki í a ligeann d'eagarthóir alt as Vicipéid i dteanga eile a aistriú taobh le taobh, le hinneall aistriúcháin mheaisín (MinT nó Google Translate) chun dréacht a thabhairt. => “ContentTra 1332813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scrios}} rpqqiuryj6wky45bogn5wghrmlthnfu 0 128706 1332832 1332747 2026-11-11T00:26:02Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Cuid mhaith curtha leis 1332832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Déanann '''[[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]''' ceiliúradh ar an ardchaighdeán na [[:Catagóir:Meáin na Gaeilge|meán Gaeilge]] i rith na bliana. Bronntar ag searmanas speisialta ag [[Oireachtas na Samhna]] iad. Is iad moltóirí a roghnaíonn na buaiteoirí, ach amháin [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] a roghnaítear ar bhonn bhóta poiblí.<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Catherine Foley]]|date=27 Deireadh Fómhair 2026|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/sceal/2026/10/27/stadas-agus-sceitimini-na-ngradam-cumarsaide/|title=Stádas agus sceitimíní na nGradam Cumarsáide|journal=[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]|pages=lch 13}}</ref> De réir [[Catherine Foley]], bronnann ainmniúchán ar an ngearrliosta aitheantas tábhachtach ar oibrithe meán, ar an hardáin Ghaeilge, agus ar stáisiúin Béarla a chothaíonn cláracha Gaeilge.<ref name=":1" /> Dar leis an láithreoir raidió [[Cormac Ó hEadhra]] tugann na gradaim chumarsáide "sprioc duit le caighdeán iriseoireachta/craoltóireachta níos airde a bhaint amach" agus tá "mórmheas ar na gradaim sa tionscal".<ref name=":1" /> ==Na Gradaim== Seo a leanas catagóirí na nGradam:<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/|teideal=Gradaim Chumarsáide|work=[[Oireachtas na Gaeilge|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28}}</ref> * [[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana]] * [[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana do Dhaoine Óga]]<ref name=":2" /> * [[Scannán/Clár Teilifíse na Bliana]] * [[Pearsa Theilifíse na Bliana|Pearsa Teilifíse na Bliana]] * [[Sraith Raidió na Bliana]] * [[Clár Raidió na Bliana ar Raidió Pobail|Clár Gaeilge na Bliana ar Raidió Pobail]] * [[Clár Raidió na Bliana ar Raidió Tráchtála|Clár Gaeilge na Bliana ar Raidió Tráchtála]] * [[Pearsa Raidió na Bliana]] * [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] * [[Craoltóir Solabhartha na Bliana]] * [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] * [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] * [[Cruthaitheoir Gaeilge na Bliana]]<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] === Iar-ghradaim === * [[Aisteoir na Bliana]] * [[Feachtas Meán Sóisialta na Bliana]] * [[Láithreán Gréasáin na Bliana]] * [[Nuachtóir na Bliana]] * [[Dráma Teilifíse na Bliana]] * [[Gearrscannán na Bliana]] === Gradaim eile === Bronnadh Gradam Saoil ar [[Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh|Mhícheál Ó Muircheartaigh]] sa bhliain 2011.<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2011.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2011|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> Bronnadh Gradam Gala: Gael Réalta na Bliana ar [[Eimear Ní Chonaola]] sa bhliain chéanna; níor bhronnadh Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an bhliain sin.<ref name=":3" /> Bronnadh [[Gradam Speisialta Oireachtas na Gaeilge|Gradam Speisialta]] ar fhoireann [[Nuacht RTÉ|nuachta RTÉ]]/[[Nuacht TG4|TG4]] i ngeall ar [[Olltoghchán na hÉireann, 2011|Dhíospóireacht na gCeannairí 2011]],<ref name=":3" /> ar [[Raidió na Life]] ar é a bheith 20 bliain ar an aer,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> ar ''[[Ros na Rún]]'' sa bhliain 2015,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ar ''[[Blas (BBC)|Bhlas]]'' as scothchaoladh 25 bliain an chláir,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2023.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2023|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ar [[Tuairisc.ie|Thuairisc.ie]] ar é a bheith 10 mbliana ar an bhfód,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2024|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618073156/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|archivedate=2026-06-18}}</ref> agus ar [[Raidió Fáilte]] sa bhliain 2025.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2025|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260710143717/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|archivedate=2026-07-10}}</ref> ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] ==Féach freisin== * [[Comórtais Liteartha an Oireachtais]] * [[Gradaim Fhoilsitheoireachta an Oireachtais]] * [[Corn Uí Riada]] * [[Duais an Oireachtais]] ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} ====Nótaí==== {{reflist|group=nóta}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais| ]] [[Catagóir:Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Meáin na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na meán|*]] [[Catagóir:Gradaim na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Dámhachtainí scannánaíochta|*]] [[Catagóir:Dámhachtainí]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Físiriseoireacht na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Físiriseoireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Craoltóireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Gradaim teilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na teilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Ghaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Raidió]] [[Catagóir:Colúnaithe]] [[Catagóir:Meáin na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Meáin na mac léinn]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais in ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais sna healaíona teangabhunaithe]] [[Catagóir:Ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Liteartha na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Idirnáisiúnta]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 1999]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 1990í]] {{Síol}} tbn4cw63jowk3zpicv1jd8nwzry1e73 14 128707 1332864 1330810 2026-11-11T01:51:22Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóirí curtha leis 1332864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Meáin na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na meán]] [[Catagóir:Gradaim na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Dámhachtainí scannánaíochta]] [[Catagóir:Dámhachtainí]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoireacht]] [[Catagóir:Físiriseoireacht na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Físiriseoireacht]] [[Catagóir:Craoltóireacht]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoireacht]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na teilifíse]] [[Catagóir:Raidió]] [[Catagóir:Colúnaithe]] [[Catagóir:Meáin na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Meáin na mac léinn]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais in ealaíona teangabhunaithe na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Comórtais sna healaíona teangabhunaithe]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Idirnáisiúnta]] 62pyx8yviw9deiym3hejo9ic7257d3c 0 128712 1332808 1332548 2026-11-10T20:15:43Z TGcoa 21229 Scrios 1332808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scrios}} s7jxtm4py8bm86xzdpr3f1i1trnaot6 0 128804 1332772 1332763 2026-11-10T16:50:25Z Ériugena 188 1332772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Tír i n[[Deisceart na hEorpa|Deisceart]] agus in [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] is ea '''an Spáinn'''<ref group=n name=spáinn />, nó '''Ríocht na Spáinne'''<ref group=n name=ríocht /><ref name=Ley2014 /> go hoifigiúil, ina bhfuil críocha san [[Afraic Thuaidh]]. Tá an pointe is faide ó dheas de [[An Eoraip|Mhór-roinn na hEorpa]] aici, agus is í an tír is mó i nDeisceart na hEorpa agus an ceathrú ballstát is mó daonra san [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] ([[An tAontas Eorpach|AE]]). Chuimsíonn sí formhór [[Leithinis na hIbéire]], agus cuimsíonn a críoch freisin [[Na hOileáin Chanáracha|na hOileáin Chanáracha]], san [[An tAigéan Atlantach|Aigéan Atlantach]] Thoir; [[Na hOileáin Bhailéaracha|na hOileáin Bhailéaracha]], sa [[An Mheánmhuir|Mheánmhuir]] Thiar; agus na cathracha féinrialaitheacha [[Ceuta]] agus [[Melilla]], ar mhórthír na hAfraice. Tá teorainn ag an Spáinn ó thuaidh leis an bh[[An Fhrainc|Frainc]], le h[[Andóra]], agus le [[Bá na Bioscáine]]; soir agus ó dheas leis an Meánmhuir, le [[Giobráltar]] agus le [[Maracó]] (agus an dara ceann sin trína heachtarchríocha, san Afraic Thuaidh); agus leis an b[[An Phortaingéilis|Portaingéil]] agus leis an Aigéan Atlantach ar an taobh thiar. Is í [[Maidrid]] an phríomhchathair agus an chathair is mó sa Spáinn; i measc na mórcheantar uirbeach eile tá [[Barcelona]], [[Valencia (cathair)|Valencia]], [[Zaragoza]], [[Sevilla]], [[Bilbao]], [[Málaga (cathair)|Málaga]], [[Murcia]], [[Palma de Mallorca]] agus [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria|Las Palmas]]. == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=Ley2014>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12326 | teideal = Ley 25/2014, de 27 de noviembre, de Tratados y otros Acuerdos Internacionales | foilsitheoir = Rialtas na Spáinne | dáta = 27 Samhain 2014 | dátarochtana = 12 Lúnasa 2025 | teanga = es}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Tíortha san Eoraip]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha san Afraic]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha Leithinis na hIbéire]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit ECAT]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit Chomhairle na hEorpa]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit an Aontais don Mheánmhuir]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáitna Náisiún Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Monarcachtna Spáinne]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha san Afraic Thuaidh]] [[[Catagóir: Comhaltaí den ECFE]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha agus críocha ina bhfuil an Spáinnis ina teanga oifigiúil]] [[Catagóir:Stáit agus críocha a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1715]] [Catagóir:Stáit agus críocha a bunaíodh i 1978]] 0203uzk83hsj8kjfh7zc042u19ronn9 1332773 1332772 2026-11-10T16:59:03Z Ériugena 188 1332773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Tír i n[[Deisceart na hEorpa|Deisceart]] agus in [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] is ea '''an Spáinn''', nó '''Ríocht na Spáinne'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12326 |teideal=Ley 25/2014, de 27 de noviembre, de Tratados y otros Acuerdos Internacionales.|website=Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=Government of Spain |date=27 November 2014 |access-date=12 August 2025 |language=es |quote=Artículo 8. Denominación del Estado español. La denominación oficial del Estado español en los tratados internacionales será «Reino de España».}}</ref>}} go hoifigiúil, ina bhfuil críocha san [[Afraic Thuaidh]]. Tá an pointe is faide ó dheas de [[An Eoraip|Mhór-roinn na hEorpa]] aici, agus is í an tír is mó i nDeisceart na hEorpa agus an ceathrú ballstát is mó daonra san [[An tAontas Eorpach|Aontas Eorpach]] ([[An tAontas Eorpach|AE]]). Chuimsíonn sí formhór [[Leithinis na hIbéire]], agus cuimsíonn a críoch freisin [[Na hOileáin Chanáracha|na hOileáin Chanáracha]], san [[An tAigéan Atlantach|Aigéan Atlantach]] Thoir; [[Na hOileáin Bhailéaracha|na hOileáin Bhailéaracha]], sa [[An Mheánmhuir|Mheánmhuir]] Thiar; agus na cathracha féinrialaitheacha [[Ceuta]] agus [[Melilla]], ar mhórthír na hAfraice. Tá teorainn ag an Spáinn ó thuaidh leis an bh[[An Fhrainc|Frainc]], le h[[Andóra]], agus le [[Bá na Bioscáine]]; soir agus ó dheas leis an Meánmhuir, le [[Giobráltar]] agus le [[Maracó]] (agus an dara ceann sin trína heachtarchríocha, san Afraic Thuaidh); agus leis an b[[An Phortaingéilis|Portaingéil]] agus leis an Aigéan Atlantach ar an taobh thiar. Is í [[Maidrid]] an phríomhchathair agus an chathair is mó sa Spáinn; i measc na mórcheantar uirbeach eile tá [[Barcelona]], [[Valencia (cathair)|Valencia]], [[Zaragoza]], [[Sevilla]], [[Bilbao]], [[Málaga (cathair)|Málaga]], [[Murcia]], [[Palma de Mallorca]] agus [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria|Las Palmas]]. == Tagairtí == [[Catagóir:Tíortha san Eoraip]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha san Afraic]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha Leithinis na hIbéire]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit ECAT]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit Chomhairle na hEorpa]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit an Aontais Eorpaigh]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit an Aontais don Mheánmhuir]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáitna Náisiún Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Monarcachtna Spáinne]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha san Afraic Thuaidh]] [[Catagóir: Comhaltaí den ECFE]] [[Catagóir:Tíortha agus críocha ina bhfuil an Spáinnis ina teanga oifigiúil]] [[Catagóir:Stáit agus críocha a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1715]] [[Catagóir:Stáit agus críocha a bunaíodh i 1978]] bnesrnxgm2t9mey63xlecwvszld7lc3 0 128839 1332807 1332606 2026-11-10T20:09:00Z TGcoa 21229 dothuigthe 1332807 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 128841 1332770 1332619 2026-11-10T16:41:07Z TGcoa 21229 comharthaí soiléire LLM ann: athrá, cuid mhaith dá chuid frásaí cosúil le haistriúchán focal ar fhocal, agus botún gramadaí go leor. ... Níl muid i gcoinne LLM per se. Ach caithfidh tú athléamh a dhéanamh, nó úsáid a bhaint as LLM níos fearr. Mar a dúirt mé leat cheana, molaim i láthair na huaire Claude Pro le Opus /Effort Max, curtha i bhfeidhm le Claude Code (ní an gnáth Chat Claude sásúil ar chor ar bith). Caithfidh tú íoc as Claude Pro. Le do thoil, cuir STOP ANOIS le uaslódáil téacsann 1332770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} [[Íomhá:Archbishop's Palace, Dublin (1765).png|mion|Pálás Naomh Sepulchre i léaráid le Gabriel Beranger, 1765.]] ''Maidir leis an gceantar riaracháin, féach [[:en:Manor of St Sepulchre|Máinéar Naomh Sepulchre]].'' Is foirgneamh ón 12ú haois é '''Pálás Naomh Sepulchre''' i gceantar [[Na Saoirsí]] i [[Baile Átha Cliath]]. B'áit chónaithe agus ionad riaracháin ardeaspaig Bhaile Átha Cliath é tráth. Bhunaigh John Comyn, an chéad ardeaspag Angla-Normannach i mBaile Átha Cliath, an pálás thart ar 1184.<ref name="BoI">{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/50110025/kevin-street-garda-station-41-kevin-street-upper-dublin-8-dublin |teideal=Kevin Street Garda Station, 41 Kevin Street Upper, Dublin 8, DUBLIN |website=Buildings of Ireland |dátarochtana=2024-04-15 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="IT_Kelly">{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/kevin-street-garda-station-s-walls-hide-medieval-palace-1.2289094 |teideal=Kevin Street Garda station's walls hide medieval palace |last=Kelly |first=Olivia |date=2015-04-18 |website=The Irish Times |dátarochtana=2026-04-03 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="RTE_Archives">{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2023/0514/1380695-kevin-street-garda-station/ |teideal=Historic Police Station Closes |date=2018-05-14 |website=[[RTÉ Archives]] |dátarochtana=2026-04-03 |language=en}}</ref> Níl rochtain ag an bpobal ar an áitreabh ná ar na foirgnimh máguaird faoi láthair.<ref name="IT_Kelly" /> == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:3507 Léaráid den phálás i Leabharlann UCD] * [https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000053466 Líníocht Beranger ó 1765 de Phálás an Ardeaspaig i Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Foirgnimh agus struchtúir i mBaile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:1184]] [[Catagóir:Páláis]] lcsfywq84s6vuhrb40cutoob198oce0 1332779 1332770 2026-11-10T17:22:31Z Eomurchadha 4240 1332779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Foirgneamh}} [[Íomhá:Archbishop's Palace, Dublin (1765).png|mion|Pálás Naomh Sepulchre i léaráid le Gabriel Beranger, 1765.]] ''Maidir leis an gceantar riaracháin, féach [[:en:Manor of St Sepulchre|Máinéar Naomh Sepulchre]].'' Is foirgneamh ón 12ú haois é '''Pálás Naomh Sepulchre''' i gceantar [[Na Saoirsí]] i [[Baile Átha Cliath|mBaile Átha Cliath]]. B'áit chónaithe agus ionad riaracháin ardeaspaig Bhaile Átha Cliath é tráth. Bhunaigh John Comyn, an chéad ardeaspag Angla-Normannach i mBaile Átha Cliath, an pálás thart ar 1184.<ref name="BoI">{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/50110025/kevin-street-garda-station-41-kevin-street-upper-dublin-8-dublin |teideal=Kevin Street Garda Station, 41 Kevin Street Upper, Dublin 8, DUBLIN |website=Buildings of Ireland |dátarochtana=2024-04-15 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="IT_Kelly">{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/kevin-street-garda-station-s-walls-hide-medieval-palace-1.2289094 |teideal=Kevin Street Garda station's walls hide medieval palace |last=Kelly |first=Olivia |date=2015-04-18 |website=The Irish Times |dátarochtana=2026-04-03 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="RTE_Archives">{{Lua idirlín |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2023/0514/1380695-kevin-street-garda-station/ |teideal=Historic Police Station Closes |date=2018-05-14 |website=[[RTÉ Archives]] |dátarochtana=2026-04-03 |language=en}}</ref> Níl rochtain ag an bpobal ar an áitreabh ná ar na foirgnimh máguaird faoi láthair.<ref name="IT_Kelly" /> == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:3507 Léaráid den phálás i Leabharlann UCD] * [https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000053466 Líníocht Beranger ó 1765 de Phálás an Ardeaspaig i Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Foirgnimh agus struchtúir i mBaile Átha Cliath]] [[Catagóir:1184]] [[Catagóir:Páláis]] cmjsjlf14wwjea254j0inqluoz5jea0 0 128847 1332836 1332733 2026-11-11T00:29:04Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Beagán curtha leis 1332836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnann [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] is ea '''Cruthaitheoir Gaeilge na Bliana''', atá mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. == Buaiteoirí == * 2026 — [[Cúán de Búrca]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] ** [[Craoltóir Solabhartha na Bliana]] ** [[Pearsa Raidió na Bliana]] ** [[Pearsa Theilifíse na Bliana]] ** [[Láithreán Gréasáin na Bliana]] ** [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] ** [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Cruthaitheoir]] [[Catagóir:Tionchairí ar líne|*]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2026]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2020í]] ikd8sp3qsrb39vlcwtyslxyni8q1bic 0 128848 1332837 1332735 2026-11-11T00:30:00Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus beagán eile 1332837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnann [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] gach bhliain is ea '''[[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana]]''', atá mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Sna luathbhlianta (go ceann 2008), thugtaí Clár Teilifíse na Bliana air. Ó 2013 i leith tá [[Scannán/Clár Teilifíse na Bliana]] scartha ón gcatagóir seo. == Buaiteoirí == * 2002 — ([[Nemeton]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2002.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2002|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2003 — ''[[Oileán Thoraí (clár)|Oileán Thoraí]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2003.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2003|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2004 — ''[[Gradam Ceoil]]'' (2003; [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2004.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2004|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2005 — ''[[Paradisso]]'' ([[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2005.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2005|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2006 — ''[[Concerto Chailtín Maude]]'' ([[Aoife Ní Chormaic]], [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2006.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2006|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2007 — ''[[Ar Lorg Shorcha]]'' ([[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2007.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2007|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2008 — ''[[Cré na Cille (scannán 2007)|Cré na Cille]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2008.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2008|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2009 — ''[[In the Name of the Fada]]''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2009|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2009.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2010 — ''[[Seó Spóirt]]'' ([[Sónta]], [[TG4]])<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2010|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2010.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2011 — ''[[Corp + Anam|Corp]]'' ''[[Corp + Anam|+ Anam]]'' (Léiriú de chuid [[Magamedia]] do [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2011|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2011.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2012 — ''[[Scéal na Gaeilge (clár)|Scéal na Gaeilge]]'' ([[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2012|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2012.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2013 — ''[[Imeall (clár)|Imeall]]'' ([[Redshoe Productions]], [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2014 — ''[[Garraí Glas]]'' ([[Abú Media]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2014|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2014.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2015 — ''[[Corp + Anam|Corp]]'' ''[[Corp + Anam|+ Anam]]'' ([[Magamedia]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2016 — ''[[EIPIC]]'' ([[Magamedia]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2016|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2016.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2017 — ''[[An Klondike]]'' ([[Abú Media]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2017|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2017.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2018 — ''[[Camino an tSáile]]'' ([[Anú Pictures]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2018|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2018.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2019 — ''[[Bádóirí]]'' ([[Aniar TV]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2019|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2019.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2020 — ''[[An Bhoirinn (clár)|An Bhoirinn]]'' ([[Phoenix Films]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2020|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2020.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2021 — ''[[Bailte]]'' ([[Aniar TV]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2021|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2021.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2022 — ''[[An Cósta Thiar]]'' ([[Aniar TV]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2022|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2022.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2023 — ''[[Bláth na hÓige]]'' ([[Aniar TV]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2023|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2023.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2024 — ''[[Ag Triall ar an Tobar]]'' ([[Midas Productions]])<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2024|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618073156/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|archivedate=2026-06-18}}</ref> * 2025 — ''[[Crá (scéinséir TG4)|Crá]]'' ([[Fíbín Media|Fibín Media]] / [[Zoogon Ltd.]])<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2025|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260710143717/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|archivedate=2026-07-10}}</ref> * 2026 — ''[[Ceartas Crua]]'' ([[Midas Productions]])<ref name=":4">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> == Dráma Teilifíse na Bliana == * 2010 — ''[[Na Cloigne]]'' ([[ROSG]], [[TG4]])<ref name=":1" /> == Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana do Dhaoine Óga == * 2024 — ''[[M’Ainm Mo Scéal]]'' ([[Ronin Films]])<ref name=":2" /> * 2025 — ''[[Scoil Choille]]'' ([[Corcra Media]])<ref name=":3" /> * 2026 — ''[[Mo Shaol, Do Shaol]]'' ([[Macalla Teoranta]])<ref name=":4" /> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Scannán/Clár Teilifíse na Bliana]] ** [[Pearsa Theilifíse na Bliana]] ** [[Aisteoir na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Teilifis, Sraith]] [[Catagóir:Sraitheanna teilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na teilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2002]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2000í]] dit79oteacv5rbwd7rpuz8wluxalz6i 0 128849 1332838 1332736 2026-11-11T00:31:11Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Beagán curtha leis 1332838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnann [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] gach bhliain is ea '''[[Scannán/Clár Teilifíse na Bliana]]''', atá mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Ó 2013 i leith tá [[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana]] scartha ón gcatagóir seo. == Buaiteoirí == * 2013 — ''[[Lón sa Spéir]]'' ([[Sónta Teo.]], [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2014 — ''[[Páidí Ó Sé: Rí an Pharóiste]]'' ([[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2014|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2014.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2015 — ''[[Katie]]'' ([[Sónta Teo]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2016 — ''[[Deoch an Dorais]]'' ([[Magamedia]])<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2016|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2016.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2017 — ''[[Éire Fhiáin]]'' ([[Crossing the Line Productions]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2017|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2017.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2018 — ''[[Song of Granite]]'' ([[Marcie Films]], [[Amerique Film Production]] le [[Harvest Films]], [[South Wind Blows]], [[Roads Entertainment]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2018|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2018.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2019 ** Clár: ''[[Lomax in Éirinn]]'' ([[Aisling Productions]]) ** Scannán: ''[[Iomramh an Chamino]]'' ([[Anú Pictures]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2019|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2019.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2020 ** Clár: ''[[Uchtú: Evanne Ní Chuilinn]]'' ([[Tyrone Productions]]) ** Scannán: ''[[Arracht (scannán)|Arracht]]'' ([[Macalla Teoranta]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2020|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2020.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2021 — Clár: ''[[Samhlú]]'' ([[Meangadh Fíbín]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2021|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2021.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2022 ** Clár: ''[[Seán Ó Riada - Mo Sheanathair]]'' ([[Táin Media]]) ** Scannán: ''[[An Cailín Ciúin]]'' ([[Inscéal]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2022|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2022.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2023 ** Clár: ''[[Séamus Mac Murchaidh: Díolta Faoina Luach]]'' ([[Macha Media]]) ** Scannán: ''[[Róise & Frank]]'' ([[Macalla Teoranta|Macalla Teo.]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2023|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2023.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2024 ** Clár: ''[[Viva Mary]]'' ([[Rúnda Productions]]) ** Scannán: ''[[Kneecap (scannán)|Kneecap]]'' ([[Fine Point Films]], [[Mother Tongues Films]], [[TG4]], [[Wildcard]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2024|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618073156/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|archivedate=2026-06-18}}</ref> * 2025 — Clár: ''[[Níl Aon Tinteán]]'' ([[Clean Slate Productions]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2025|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260710143717/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|archivedate=2026-07-10}}</ref> * 2026 — Clár: ''[[Amhráin do mo Mháthair]]'' ([[South Wind Blows]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> == Dráma Teilifíse na Bliana == * 2010 — ''[[Na Cloigne]]'' ([[ROSG]], [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2010|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2010.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> == Gearrscannán na Bliana == * 2016 — ''[[Snámh in aghaidh Easa]]'' ([[Meangadh Fíbín]])<ref name=":1" /> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana]] ** [[Aisteoir na Bliana]] ** [[Pearsa Theilifíse na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|ScannainClar Teilifis]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin Ghaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Scannánaíocht in Éirinn|*]] [[Catagóir:Scannáin na hÉireann|*]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Cláir theilifíse i nGaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na teilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2013]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2010í]] m55sfzhaut1zuhwua6fgutvqbkkuv3t 0 128851 1332839 1332738 2026-11-11T00:31:51Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóir curtha leis agus mionathruithe 1332839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronntar gach bliain ag [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] is ea '''[[Colúnaí na Bliana]]''', atá mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Idir 2013 agus 2016, cuireadh an gradam seo agus [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] le chéile mar ghradam amháin. Rinne athbheochan ar Colúnaí na Bliana mar chatagóir neamhspleách in 2021. == Buaiteoirí == * 2002 — [[Póilín Ní Chiaráin]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2002.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2002|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2003 — (gan bhronnadh)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2003.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2003|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2004 — ''[[Foinse#Ar Son na Cúise|Ar Son na Cúise]]'' (''[[Foinse]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2004.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2004|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2005 — [[Pól Ó Muirí]] ⁊ [[Mike Shaughnessy]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2005.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2005|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2006 — [[Mártan Ó Ciardha]] (''[[Foinse]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2006.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2006|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2007 — [[Eoin Ó Murchú (Cumannach)|Eoin Ó Murchú]] (''[[Lá Nua]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2007.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2007|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2008 — [[Alan Titley]] (''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2008.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2008|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2009 — [[Cathal Mac Coille]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2009|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2009.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2010 — [[Alan Titley]] ([[Crobhingne]] san ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2010|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2010.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2011 — [[Alan Titley]] ([[Crobhingne]] san ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2011|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2011.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2012 — [[Conall Ó Móráin]] (''[[Gaelscéal]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2012|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2012.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2013 — [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] (''[[Comhar]]'', ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2014 — [[Alan Titley]] ([[Crobhingne]], ''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2014|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2014.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2015 — [[Seán Tadhg Ó Gairbhí]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2016 — [[Alan Titley]] (''[[The Irish Times|Irish Times]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2016|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2016.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2017 — (gan bhronnadh)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2017|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2017.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2018 — (gan bhronnadh)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2018|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2018.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2019 — (gan bhronnadh)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2019|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2019.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2020 — (gan bhronnadh)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2020.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2020|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2021 — [[Máire Ní Fhinneadha]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2021.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2021|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2022 — [[Mairéad Ní Nuadháin]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2022.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2022|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2023 — [[Aedín Ní Thiarnaigh]] (''[[NÓS]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2023.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2023|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2024 — [[Siún Ní Dhuinn]] ([[RTÉ Gaeilge]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2024|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618073156/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|archivedate=2026-06-18}}</ref> * 2025 — [[Bridget Breathnach]] ([[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2025|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260710143717/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|archivedate=2026-07-10}}</ref> * 2026 — [[Darren Ó Dubhgáin]] ([[TG4]] ⁊ [[Tuairisc.ie]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] ** [[Láithreán Gréasáin na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] [[Catagóir:Colúnaithe|*]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoirí Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Iriseoireacht|*]] [[Catagóir:Duaiseanna Liteartha na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2002]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2000í]] k38brlq3940qv8mpgj58t7mn4cnzqb5 0 128852 1332840 1332739 2026-11-11T00:32:17Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Beagán curtha leis 1332840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnadh [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] ab ea '''[[Aisteoir na Bliana]]''', a bhí mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Bhíodh sé á bhronnadh idir na blianta 2005 agus 2017. == Buaiteoirí == * 2005 — [[Aodh Ó Duibheannaigh]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2005.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2005|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2006 — [[Peadar Cox]] ([[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2006.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2006|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2007 — [[Clíona Ní Chiosáin|Clíodhna Ní Chiosáin]] (''[[Aifric]]'', [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2007.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2007|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2008 — [[Macdara Ó Fátharta|Mac Dara Ó Fátharta]] (''[[Ros na Rún]]'' ⁊ ''[[Cré na Cille (scannán 2007)|Cré na Cille]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2008.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2008|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2009 — [[Joe Steve Ó Neachtain]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2009|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/1999-2009/buaiteoiri-2009.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2010 — [[Darach Ó Dubháin]] (Seán Ó Dónaill sa dráma ''[[Na Cloigne]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2010|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoir%C3%AD-2010.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2011 — [[Diarmuid de Faoite]] (Cathal Mac Iarnáin sa dhráma ''[[Corp + Anam|Corp]]'' ''[[Corp + Anam|+ Anam]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2011|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2011.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2012 — [[Brídín Nic Dhonnacha]] (''[[Ros na Rún|Rós na Rún]]'', [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2012|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2012.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2013 — [[Tara Breathnach]] (Tina O’Dowd, ''[[Ros na Rún]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2014 — [[Doireann Ní Fhoighil]] (Rúbaí, ''[[Rúbaí]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2014|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2014.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2015 — [[Dara Devaney]] (''[[An Bronntanas]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2016 — [[Tara Breathnach]] (An mháthair i ''[[Maidhm (clár)|Maidhm]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2016|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2016.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2017 — [[Dara Ó Dubháin]] (Séamus Connolly, ''[[An Klondike]]'')<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2017|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2017.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Pearsa Theilifíse na Bliana]] ** [[Pearsa Raidió na Bliana]] ** [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Aisteoir]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí|*]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí teilifíse Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2005]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2000í]] sdc7jlp11bmvxo65sgmja00vg8n6h5m 0 128853 1332841 1332740 2026-11-11T00:32:37Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Catagóirí curtha leis 1332841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnann [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] gach bliain is ea '''[[Craoltóir Solabhartha na Bliana]]''', atá mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. == Buaiteoirí == * 2020 — [[Helen Ní Shé]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2020|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2020.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2021 — [[Gormfhlaith Ní Thuairisg]], ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2021|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2021.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2022 — [[Pádraig Ó Sé]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2022|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2022.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2023 — [[Brian Tyers]] ([[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2023|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2023.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2024 — [[Michelle Nic Grianna]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2024|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618073156/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2024.html|archivedate=2026-06-18}}</ref> * 2025 — [[Liam Mac Amhlaigh]] ([[Raidió na Life]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2025|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260710143717/https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2025.html|archivedate=2026-07-10}}</ref> * 2026 — [[Máirín Ní Ghadhra]] ([[RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta|RnaG]] ⁊ [[TG4]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2026|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/buaiteoiri-2026.html|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Pearsa Raidió na Bliana]] ** [[Pearsa Theilifíse na Bliana]] ** [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] ** [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] ** [[Cruthaitheoir Gaeilge na Bliana]] ** [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Craoltoir Solabhartha]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí raidió Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí raidió|*]] [[Catagóir:Raidió|*]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse Éireannacha|*]] [[Catagóir:Láithreoirí teilifíse|*]] [[Catagóir:Tionscal na teilifíse]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2020]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2020í]] 5et0g5xz1z30zuld5rp6nxhvs1gpzmi 0 128854 1332843 1332742 2026-11-11T00:34:33Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332843 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1332847 1332843 2026-11-11T00:35:02Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332847 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana#Dráma Teilifíse na Bliana]] suwvcr490z3g7lwoaovigaa03b4sitj 0 128855 1332852 1332743 2026-11-11T00:43:44Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332852 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1332853 1332852 2026-11-11T00:44:06Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332853 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Sraith Raidió na Bliana#Clár Raidió na Bliana ar Raidió Pobail]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2019]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2010í]] otjb0u6etbtzh9mdivndiwavza00w83 0 128856 1332859 1332744 2026-11-11T01:24:01Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332859 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1332860 1332859 2026-11-11T01:24:25Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332860 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Sraith Raidió na Bliana#Clár Raidió na Bliana ar Raidió Tráchtála]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2019]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2010í]] azcfikhat8ss5kgqj4cafohcy631zfe 0 128857 1332849 1332745 2026-11-11T00:35:52Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332849 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1332850 1332849 2026-11-11T00:37:07Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Uicishonraí 1332850 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana#Sraith Teilifíse na Bliana do Dhaoine Óga]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2024]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2020í]] aceus326g7n24elgwp8vutiumqqix77 2 128860 1332765 2026-11-10T14:49:51Z CaomhnóirH 65871 Chuir mé tús le mo leathanach féin 1332765 wikitext text/x-wiki Foghlaimeoir Gaelainn na Mumhan j2q13iswz4bmpp04ba3zq4bjro3nnzc 1332766 1332765 2026-11-10T14:51:06Z CaomhnóirH 65871 Blanked the page 1332766 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2 128861 1332767 2026-11-10T14:51:57Z CaomhnóirH 65871 Chuir mé tús le mo leathanach féin 1332767 wikitext text/x-wiki Foghlaimeoir Gaelainn na Mumhan j2q13iswz4bmpp04ba3zq4bjro3nnzc 1 128862 1332769 2026-11-10T16:37:08Z TGcoa 21229 /* Scrios */ mír nua 1332769 wikitext text/x-wiki == Scrios == A ~2026-59344-66 (user TheUltimateGenealogy i mBéarla ?) Léigh mé an t-alt. Tá sé réasúnta láidir ó thaobh na bhfíricí agus na dtagairtí de, ach tá comharthaí soiléire LLM ann: athrá, cuid mhaith dá chuid frásaí cosúil le haistriúchán focal ar fhocal, agus botún gramadaí go leor. ... mar shampla i [[Baile Átha Cliath]] → in áit i mBÁC. Athrá, mar sh. Luaitear Comyn/1184 agus Agar/1806 TRÍ huaire. (Déannann LLM athrá go minic !) Níl muid i gcoinne LLM per se. Ach caithfidh tú athléamh a dhéanamh, nó úsáid a bhaint as LLM níos fearr. Mar a dúirt mé leat cheana, molaim i láthair na huaire Claude Pro le Opus /Effort Max, curtha i bhfeidhm le Claude Code (ní an gnáth Chat Claude sásúil ar chor ar bith). Caithfidh tú íoc as Claude Pro. Le do thoil, cuir STOP ANOIS le uaslódáil téacsanna LLM. Am amú atá ann, domsa go háirithe. Feicim gur scriosadh cúpla ailt uait i mBéarla, Fraincis agus Spáinnis. Beir bua [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 16:37, 10 Samhain 2026 (UTC) 6qwvbz6ydqm5a1pxki306hls5idlxjx 3 128863 1332774 2026-11-10T17:06:49Z TGcoa 21229 /* Scrios / Stop updating LLM written articles le do thoil */ mír nua 1332774 wikitext text/x-wiki == Scrios / Stop updating LLM written articles le do thoil == I see you were blocked indefinitely on French Wikipedia and you put up a text on your talk page in English against bullying on the French Wikipedia. Léigh mé an t-alt Pálás Naomh Sepulchre inniu. Is dócha gúr "scríobh" tusa é. Tá sé réasúnta láidir ó thaobh na bhfíricí agus na dtagairtí de, ach tá comharthaí soiléire LLM ann: athrá, cuid mhaith dá chuid frásaí cosúil le haistriúchán focal ar fhocal, agus botún gramadaí go leor. ... Níl muid i gcoinne LLM per se. Ach caithfidh tú athléamh a dhéanamh, nó úsáid a bhaint as LLM níos fearr. Mar a dúirt mé leat cheana, molaim i láthair na huaire Claude Pro le Opus /Effort Max, curtha i bhfeidhm le Claude Code (ní an gnáth Chat Claude sásúil ar chor ar bith). Caithfidh tú íoc as Claude Pro. Le do thoil, cuir STOP ANOIS le uaslódáil téacsanna LLM. Am amú atá ann, domsa go háirithe. Feicim gur scriosadh cúpla ailt uait i mBéarla, Fraincis agus Spáinnis. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 17:06, 10 Samhain 2026 (UTC) g1ymz75lgvslcrcdsgjskym5miesoiw 1332786 1332774 2026-11-10T18:30:22Z TheUltimateGenealogy 68055 /* Scrios / Stop updating LLM written articles le do thoil */ Freagra 1332786 wikitext text/x-wiki == Scrios / Stop updating LLM written articles le do thoil == I see you were blocked indefinitely on French Wikipedia and you put up a text on your talk page in English against bullying on the French Wikipedia. Léigh mé an t-alt Pálás Naomh Sepulchre inniu. Is dócha gúr "scríobh" tusa é. Tá sé réasúnta láidir ó thaobh na bhfíricí agus na dtagairtí de, ach tá comharthaí soiléire LLM ann: athrá, cuid mhaith dá chuid frásaí cosúil le haistriúchán focal ar fhocal, agus botún gramadaí go leor. ... Níl muid i gcoinne LLM per se. Ach caithfidh tú athléamh a dhéanamh, nó úsáid a bhaint as LLM níos fearr. Mar a dúirt mé leat cheana, molaim i láthair na huaire Claude Pro le Opus /Effort Max, curtha i bhfeidhm le Claude Code (ní an gnáth Chat Claude sásúil ar chor ar bith). Caithfidh tú íoc as Claude Pro. Le do thoil, cuir STOP ANOIS le uaslódáil téacsanna LLM. Am amú atá ann, domsa go háirithe. Feicim gur scriosadh cúpla ailt uait i mBéarla, Fraincis agus Spáinnis. [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 17:06, 10 Samhain 2026 (UTC) :Ceart go leor. All the best. [[Úsáideoir:TheUltimateGenealogy|TheUltimateGenealogy]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TheUltimateGenealogy|plé]]) 18:30, 10 Samhain 2026 (UTC) 9xv3alonxsrt3vig9kvq90ci7z5kxof 0 128864 1332780 2026-11-10T18:27:38Z Eomurchadha 4240 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as Toraigh do Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an Oireachtais agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta.' 1332780 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as Toraigh do Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an Oireachtais agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta. gmvv0shfvr6gyi8nx3f2c9d74lu8z05 1332781 1332780 2026-11-10T18:28:40Z Eomurchadha 4240 1332781 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as [[Toraigh]], Dún na nGall do '''Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin'''. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an [[Oireachtais na Gaeilge|Oireachtais]] agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta. [[catagóir:Craoltóirí Gaeilge]] [[catagóir:Amhránaithe sean-nóis]] 44ymrodqxjsy9gvss4vizgkljtu0rnn 1332782 1332781 2026-11-10T18:29:02Z Eomurchadha 4240 1332782 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as [[Toraigh]], Dún na nGall do '''Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin'''. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth a bhfuil stór mór amháin aici agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an [[Oireachtais na Gaeilge|Oireachtais]] agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta. [[catagóir:Craoltóirí Gaeilge]] [[catagóir:Amhránaithe sean-nóis]] ao1b0ywfj6bapugldyy9h4cvywbqs8o 1332783 1332782 2026-11-10T18:29:17Z Eomurchadha 4240 1332783 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as [[Toraigh]], Dún na nGall do '''Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin'''. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth a bhfuil stór mór amháin aici agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an [[Oireachtais na Samhna|Oireachtais]] agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta. [[catagóir:Craoltóirí Gaeilge]] [[catagóir:Amhránaithe ar an sean-nós]] 551cb98ppcjf5iawppmrwesjygo0j3z 1332784 1332783 2026-11-10T18:29:29Z Eomurchadha 4240 1332784 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as [[Toraigh]], Dún na nGall do '''Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin'''. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth a bhfuil stór mór amháin aici agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an [[Oireachtas na Samhna|Oireachtais]] agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta. [[catagóir:Craoltóirí Gaeilge]] [[catagóir:Amhránaithe ar an sean-nós]] etdsob1oqridrh3w2la5mrk0vrnloq7 1332785 1332784 2026-11-10T18:29:53Z Eomurchadha 4240 1332785 wikitext text/x-wiki Is amhránaí agus craoltóir Gaeilge as [[Toraigh]], Dún na nGall do '''Niamh Ní Dhubhgáin'''. Tá clú agus cáil bainte amach aici mar amhránaí den scoth a bhfuil stór mór amháin aici agus is minic a fheictear í ar stáitse an [[Oireachtas na Samhna|Oireachtais]] agus tá go leor duaiseanna gnóthaithe aici thar na blianta. [[catagóir:Craoltóirí Gaeilge]] [[catagóir:Amhránaithe ar an Sean-Nós]] 5g02l9t0x021r16irg6nkjrq5ov0l2i 0 128865 1332802 2026-11-10T19:56:12Z Andreyyshore 13437 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026 |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|157x157px]] |- | colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center" |'''BANCÁC 2026''' |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-alig...' 1332802 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026 |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|157x157px]] |- | colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center" |'''BANCÁC 2026''' |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Dáta</small> |- |<small>'''Finale'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>14 Samhain 2026</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Óstach</small> |- |<small>'''Ionad'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small> {{bratach|Thailand}}One Bangkok Forum, </small><br /><small>[[Bancác]], [[An Téalainn]]</small> |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>[[Channel 3]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Rannpháirtithe</small> |- |<small>'''Iontrálacha'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>11</small> |- |'''<small>Céaduaire:</small>''' | colspan="2" |<small>{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]]<br />{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]]<br />{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]]<br />{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]]<br />{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]]<br />{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]]<br />{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]]<br />{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]]<br />{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]]<br />{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]]<br />{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Mapa Rannpháirtithe</small> |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:ESCA 2026 Map.svg|alt=|lár|300x300px]] |- | colspan="3" |<small>{{legend|#2268b1|Tíortha páirteach}}</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Vóta</small> |- |<small>'''Córas vótála'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>Giúiré gairmiúil agus televoting.<br />Tugann gach tír 12, 10, 8 .. 1 pointí<br />go an amhráin is fearr.</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise</small> |- !↓ |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|30x30px]] |<center>[[Íomhá:Eurovision Song Contest heart.svg|23x23px|class=skin-invert]] <small>'''[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2027|2027 →]]'''</small></center> |} Beidh '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026''' an chéad eagrán bliantúil de [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Chomórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]]. == Rannpháirtithe == {| class="wikitable" !Tír !Teanga !Ceoltoir !Amhrán |- |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]] | | | |- |{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] | | | |} == Féach freisin == * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse 2026]] * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg 2026]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] rl4oazw6jnejz9pphk84c0x95n3x1q3 1332803 1332802 2026-11-10T20:03:26Z TGcoa 21229 1332803 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026 |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|157x157px]] |- | colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center" |'''BANCÁC 2026''' |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Dáta</small> |- |<small>'''Finale'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>14 Samhain 2026</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Óstach</small> |- |<small>'''Ionad'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small> {{bratach|Thailand}}One Bangkok Forum, </small><br /><small>[[Bancác]], [[An Téalainn]]</small> |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>[[Channel 3]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Rannpháirtithe</small> |- |<small>'''Iontrálacha'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>11</small> |- |'''<small>Céaduaire:</small>''' | colspan="2" |<small>{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]]<br />{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]]<br />{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]]<br />{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]]<br />{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]]<br />{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]]<br />{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]]<br />{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]]<br />{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]]<br />{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]]<br />{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Mapa Rannpháirtithe</small> |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:ESCA 2026 Map.svg|alt=|lár|300x300px]] |- | colspan="3" |<small>{{legend|#2268b1|Tíortha páirteach}}</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Vóta</small> |- |<small>'''Córas vótála'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>Giúiré gairmiúil agus televoting.<br />Tugann gach tír 12, 10, 8 .. 1 pointí<br />go an amhráin is fearr.</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise</small> |- !↓ |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|30x30px]] |<center>[[Íomhá:Eurovision Song Contest heart.svg|23x23px|class=skin-invert]] <small>'''[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2027|2027 →]]'''</small></center> |} Beidh '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026''' an chéad eagrán bliantúil de [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Chomórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]]. == Rannpháirtithe == {| class="wikitable" !Tír !Teanga !Ceoltoir !Amhrán |- |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]] | | | |- |{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]] | | | |- |{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] | | | |} == Féach freisin == * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse 2026]] * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg 2026]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] [[Catagóir:2026]] lmh9tc4rsjs6sa7e1titjha2f1j9jku 1332806 1332803 2026-11-10T20:06:27Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332806 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026 |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|157x157px]] |- | colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center" |'''BANCÁC 2026''' |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Dáta</small> |- |<small>'''Finale'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>14 Samhain 2026</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Óstach</small> |- |<small>'''Ionad'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small> {{bratach|Thailand}}One Bangkok Forum, </small><br /><small>[[Bancác]], [[An Téalainn]]</small> |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>[[Channel 3]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Rannpháirtithe</small> |- |<small>'''Iontrálacha'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>11</small> |- |'''<small>Céaduaire:</small>''' | colspan="2" |<small>{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]]<br />{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]]<br />{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]]<br />{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]]<br />{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]]<br />{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]]<br />{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]]<br />{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]]<br />{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]]<br />{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]]<br />{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Mapa Rannpháirtithe</small> |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:ESCA 2026 Map.svg|alt=|lár|300x300px]] |- | colspan="3" |<small>{{legend|#2268b1|Tíortha páirteach}}</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Vóta</small> |- |<small>'''Córas vótála'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>Giúiré gairmiúil agus televoting.<br />Tugann gach tír 12, 10, 8 .. 1 pointí<br />go an amhráin is fearr.</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise</small> |- !↓ |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|30x30px]] |<center>[[Íomhá:Eurovision Song Contest heart.svg|23x23px|class=skin-invert]] <small>'''[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2027|2027 →]]'''</small></center> |} Beidh '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026''' an chéad eagrán bliantúil de [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Chomórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]]. == Rannpháirtithe == {| class="wikitable" !Tír !Teanga !Ceoltoir !Amhrán |- |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]] |[[An Beangáilis]] |Beatmosphere |"Tumi Ele" |- |{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]] |[[An tSeoinicis]] |Nyendra |"Lhayi Semo" |- |{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]] |[[An Chiméiris]], [[An Béarla]] |Monetrey |"I Let You Go" |- |{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]] |An Béarla |Junhee |"Deep Dive" |- |{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]] |An Béarla, [[An Laoisis]] |Thinla |"Bae" |- |{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]] |An Béarla, [[An Mhalaeis]] |Aina Abdul |"Bluest Sky" |- |{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]] |[[An Mhongóilis]] |Beck |"Chamguigeer (Without You)" |- |{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]] |[[An Neipeailis]] |Pratik Himal Rai |"Ananta Maya" |- |{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]] |An Béarla, [[An Fhilipínis]] |Carmelle |"Sobra-Sobra" |- |{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]] |[[An Téalainnis]] |Mang x Daou |"Aroma" |- |{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |[[An Vítneaimis]] |Tóc Tiên |"Em Tiên" |} == Féach freisin == * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse 2026]] * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg 2026]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] [[Catagóir:2026]] fddjk9xej87h6nvdpqu4tg1j73rp7hu 1332809 1332806 2026-11-10T20:17:37Z Andreyyshore 13437 1332809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="border: 1px solid gray;" ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026 |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|157x157px]] |- | colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center" |'''BANCÁC 2026''' |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Dáta</small> |- |<small>'''Finale'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>14 Samhain 2026</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Óstach</small> |- |<small>'''Ionad'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small> {{bratach|Thailand}}One Bangkok Forum, </small><br /><small>[[Bancác]], [[An Téalainn]]</small> |- |<small>'''Craoltóir'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>[[Channel 3]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Rannpháirtithe</small> |- |<small>'''Iontrálacha'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>11</small> |- |'''<small>Céaduaire:</small>''' | colspan="2" |<small>{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]]<br />{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]]<br />{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]]<br />{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]]<br />{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]]<br />{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]]<br />{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]]<br />{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]]<br />{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]]<br />{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]]<br />{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]]</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Mapa Rannpháirtithe</small> |- | colspan="3" |[[Íomhá:ESCA 2026 Map.svg|alt=|lár|300x300px]] |- | colspan="3" |<small>{{legend|#2268b1|Tíortha páirteach}}</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Vóta</small> |- |<small>'''Córas vótála'''</small> | colspan="2" |<small>Giúiré gairmiúil agus televoting.<br />Tugann gach tír 12, 10, 8 .. 1 pointí<br />go an amhráin is fearr.</small> |- ! colspan="3" class="summary" style="font-size: 100%; background: #bfdfff; text-align: center" |<small>Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise</small> |- !↓ |[[Íomhá:Eurovision 2026 heart - Thailand.svg|alt=|lár|30x30px]] |<center>[[Íomhá:Eurovision Song Contest heart.svg|23x23px|class=skin-invert]] <small>'''[[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2027|2027 →]]'''</small></center> |} Beidh '''Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise 2026''' an chéad eagrán bliantúil de [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Chomórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eurovision.com/newsroom/release/first-eurovision-asia-arrives-in-bangkok-11-countries-compete/|teideal=First Eurovision Song Contest Asia arrives in Bangkok as artists from 11 countries compete|dáta=2026-11-09|foilsitheoir=EBU|work=Eurovision.com|language=en}}</ref> == Rannpháirtithe == {|class="wikitable" !Ord !Tír !Ceoltoir !Amhrán !Teanga !Pointí !Áit |- |1 |{{bratach|Vietnam}}[[Vítneam i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Vítneam]] |Tóc Tiên |"Em Tiên" |[[An Vítneaimis]] | | |- |2 |{{bratach|Cambodia}}[[An Chambóid i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chambóid]] |Monetrey |"I Let You Go" |[[An Chiméiris]], [[An Béarla]] | | |- |3 |{{bratach|Laos}}[[Laos i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Laos]] |Thinla |"Bae" |An Béarla, [[An Laoisis]] | | |- |4 |{{bratach|Mongolia}}[[An Mhongóil i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhongóil]] |Beck |"Chamguigeer (Without You)" |[[An Mhongóilis]] | | |- |5 |{{bratach|Bhutan}}[[An Bhútáin i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhútáin]] |Nyendra |"Lhayi Semo" |[[An tSeoinicis]] | | |- |6 |{{bratach|Philippines}}[[Oileáin Fhilipíneacha i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Oileáin Fhilipíneacha]] |Carmelle |"Sobra-Sobra" |An Béarla, [[An Fhilipínis]] | | |- |7 |{{bratach|Bangladesh}}[[An Bhanglaidéis i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Bhanglaidéis]] |Beatmosphere |"Tumi Ele" |[[An Beangáilis]] | | |- |8 |{{bratach|Thailand}}[[An Téalainn i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Téalainn]] |Mang x Daou |"Aroma" |[[An Téalainnis]] | | |- |9 |{{bratach|South Korea}}[[An Chóiré Theas i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Chóiré Theas]] |Junhee |"Deep Dive" |An Béarla | | |- |10 |{{bratach|Nepal}}[[Neipeal i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|Neipeal]] |Pratik Himal Rai |"Ananta Maya" |[[An Neipeailis]] | | |- |11 |{{bratach|Malaysia}}[[An Mhalaeisia i gComórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise|An Mhalaeisia]] |Aina Abdul |"Bluest Sky" |An Béarla, [[An Mhalaeis]] | | |} == Féach freisin == * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse 2026]] * [[Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na nÓg 2026]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise}} [[Catagóir:Comórtas Amhránaíochta Eoraifíse na hÁise]] [[Catagóir:2026]] 3gpastlx5ouke36p9myezu32pq0ffxh 0 128866 1332830 2026-11-11T00:24:20Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Created blank page 1332830 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1332831 1332830 2026-11-11T00:24:46Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Ag athdhíriú go [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais#Gradaim eile]] 1332831 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais#Gradaim eile]] tbkb4jxbkfh2wmc10o9y4pr6fi8aaxt 0 128867 1332833 2026-11-11T00:27:06Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnadh [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] ab ea '''[[Láithreán Gréasáin na Bliana]]''', a bhí mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Bhíodh sé á bhronnadh idir na blianta 2013 agus 2017. == Buaiteoirí == * 2013 — www.raidionalife.ie  [[Raidió na Life]] (Raidió na Life – 20 bliain ar an aer)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ca...' 1332833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnadh [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] ab ea '''[[Láithreán Gréasáin na Bliana]]''', a bhí mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Bhíodh sé á bhronnadh idir na blianta 2013 agus 2017. == Buaiteoirí == * 2013 — www.raidionalife.ie  [[Raidió na Life]] (Raidió na Life – 20 bliain ar an aer)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2013.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2013|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2014 — www.tg4.ie/seannos, [[TG4]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2014.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2014|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-09}}</ref> * 2015 — [[NÓS|Nós.ie]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2015.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2015|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2016 — www.tg4.ie [[TG4]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2016.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2016|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2017 — [[NÓS|Nós.ie]]<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2017.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2017|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Cruthaitheoir Gaeilge na Bliana]] ** [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] ** [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] ** [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Laithrean Greasain]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin gréasáin na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin gréasáin|*]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2013]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2010í]] qc4enn0c4pj4jg1e1hteeq5ps04ahry 0 128868 1332834 2026-11-11T00:27:39Z Taghdtaighde 60452 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnadh [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] ab ea '''[[Feachtas Meán Sóisialta na Bliana]]''', a bhí mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Bhíodh sé á bhronnadh idir na blianta 2018 agus 2022. == Buaiteoirí == * 2018 — #Nílsécgl ([[Ciara Ní É]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2018.html|teideal=Bua...' 1332834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Gradam a bhronnadh [[Oireachtas na Gaeilge]] ab ea '''[[Feachtas Meán Sóisialta na Bliana]]''', a bhí mar chuid de [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Ghradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]]. Bhíodh sé á bhronnadh idir na blianta 2018 agus 2022. == Buaiteoirí == * 2018 — #Nílsécgl ([[Ciara Ní É]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2018.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2018|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2019 — #AchtAnois ([[An Dream Dearg]])<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2010-2019/buaiteoiri-2019.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2019|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2020 — #IsDeontóirMé (Clann Mhic Gabhann)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2020.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2020|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2021 — #ConamaraLáir (Pleanáil Teanga Conamara Láir)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2021.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2021|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> * 2022 — #CpnaG ([[Molscéal]] ag [[Comórtas Peile na Gaeltachta]] 2022)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/cartlann/2020-2029/buaiteoiri-2022.html|teideal=Buaiteoirí 2022|work=[[Oireachtas na Samhna|www.antoireachtas.ie]]|dátarochtana=2026-11-08}}</ref> ==Féach freisin== * [[Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Buaic-Ghradam Cumarsáide an Oireachtais]] ** [[Cruthaitheoir Gaeilge na Bliana]] ** [[Réalta Óg na Bliana]] ** [[Iriseoir na Bliana]] ** [[Colúnaí na Bliana]] ==Nascanna amach== * [https://www.antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide/ antoireachtas.ie/gradaim-chumarsaide] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais|Feachtas Mean Soisialta]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin gréasáin na Gaeilge|*]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin gréasáin|*]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sa bhliain 2018]] [[Catagóir:Bunaithe sna 2010í]] lmap7mrtj072cimpge1tt23bkygvzfv 0 128869 1332842 2026-11-11T00:34:17Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Seanadóir d’Fhine Gael agus fear gnó ba ea '''Bernard Brian O'Rourke''' (3 November 1874 – 1 July 1956).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref> {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Saol == Rugadh Brian (Bernard...' 1332842 wikitext text/x-wiki Seanadóir d’Fhine Gael agus fear gnó ba ea '''Bernard Brian O'Rourke''' (3 November 1874 – 1 July 1956).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref> {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Saol == Rugadh Brian (Bernard) O’ Rourke in nDún Dealgan, Co. Lú agus bhí cónaí air in Inis Caoin, Co. Mhuineacháin. Gabhadh i mBeairic Richmond é i ndiaidh [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|Éirí Amach]] [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|1916]] agus i bpríosún Bhéal Feirste sa bhliain 1920. Fear gnó a bhí ann, cheannaigh sé Belleek Pottery sa bhliain 1919 agus chomhbhunaigh sé Arklow Pottery sa bhliain 1934. Bhí sé gníomhach i bpolaitíocht áitiúil agus náisiúnta araon agus bhí sé ina chomhalta de Chumann na nGaedheal, agus ansin ina Chomhalta d’Fhine Gael sa Seanad ó 1922 go 1926. Toghadh é chuig an Dara Seanad sa bhliain 1938 ar an bpainéal Tionscail agus Tráchtála. Dhírigh a chuid oibre sa Seanad ar chúrsaí amhail táillí, curaíocht agus rialtas áitiúil. == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Dún Dealgan]] [[Catagóir:Lucht gnó na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1874]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Seanadóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhuineacháin]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baill Chumann na nGaedheal]] knhlfc3o6f1q4vwh3v9rw5kywr3u99g 1332844 1332842 2026-11-11T00:34:35Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Bernard Brian O'Rourke]] go [[Brian O'Rourke]] 1332842 wikitext text/x-wiki Seanadóir d’Fhine Gael agus fear gnó ba ea '''Bernard Brian O'Rourke''' (3 November 1874 – 1 July 1956).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref> {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Saol == Rugadh Brian (Bernard) O’ Rourke in nDún Dealgan, Co. Lú agus bhí cónaí air in Inis Caoin, Co. Mhuineacháin. Gabhadh i mBeairic Richmond é i ndiaidh [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|Éirí Amach]] [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|1916]] agus i bpríosún Bhéal Feirste sa bhliain 1920. Fear gnó a bhí ann, cheannaigh sé Belleek Pottery sa bhliain 1919 agus chomhbhunaigh sé Arklow Pottery sa bhliain 1934. Bhí sé gníomhach i bpolaitíocht áitiúil agus náisiúnta araon agus bhí sé ina chomhalta de Chumann na nGaedheal, agus ansin ina Chomhalta d’Fhine Gael sa Seanad ó 1922 go 1926. Toghadh é chuig an Dara Seanad sa bhliain 1938 ar an bpainéal Tionscail agus Tráchtála. Dhírigh a chuid oibre sa Seanad ar chúrsaí amhail táillí, curaíocht agus rialtas áitiúil. == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Dún Dealgan]] [[Catagóir:Lucht gnó na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1874]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Seanadóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhuineacháin]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baill Chumann na nGaedheal]] knhlfc3o6f1q4vwh3v9rw5kywr3u99g 1332851 1332844 2026-11-11T00:40:04Z TGcoa 21229 1332851 wikitext text/x-wiki Seanadóir [[Fine Gael|Fhine Gael]] agus fear gnó ba ea '''Bernard Brian O'Rourke''' (3 November 1874 – 1 July 1956).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Brian-O'Rourke.S.1922-06-12|teideal=Brian O'Rourke – Houses of the Oireachtas|údar=Houses of the Oireachtas|dáta=1970-01-01|language=en-ie|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Houses of the Oireachtas|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ucd.ie/archives/t4media/p0117-orourke-bernard-descriptive-catalogue2016.pdf#page=4|teideal=Brian O'Rourke|údar=ucd.ie / Cartlann|dátarochtana=2026}}</ref> {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Saol == Rugadh Brian (Bernard) O’ Rourke in nDún Dealgan, Co. Lú agus bhí cónaí air in Inis Caoin, Co. Mhuineacháin. Gabhadh i mBeairic Richmond é i ndiaidh [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|Éirí Amach]] [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|1916]] agus i bpríosún Bhéal Feirste sa bhliain 1920. Fear gnó a bhí ann, cheannaigh sé Belleek Pottery sa bhliain 1919 agus chomhbhunaigh sé Arklow Pottery sa bhliain 1934. Bhí sé gníomhach i bpolaitíocht áitiúil agus náisiúnta araon agus bhí sé ina chomhalta de Chumann na nGaedheal, agus ansin ina Chomhalta d’Fhine Gael sa Seanad ó 1922 go 1926. Toghadh é chuig an Dara Seanad sa bhliain 1938 ar an bpainéal Tionscail agus Tráchtála. Dhírigh a chuid oibre sa Seanad ar chúrsaí amhail táillí, curaíocht agus rialtas áitiúil. == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Dún Dealgan]] [[Catagóir:Lucht gnó na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1874]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Seanadóirí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhuineacháin]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baill Chumann na nGaedheal]] khck8p551shc4rz80nkan8p7r0kuibk 1332854 1332851 2026-11-11T00:44:07Z TGcoa 21229 1332854 wikitext text/x-wiki Seanadóir [[Fine Gael|Fhine Gael]] agus fear gnó ba ea '''Bernard Brian O'Rourke''' (3 November 1874 – 1 July 1956).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Brian-O'Rourke.S.1922-06-12|teideal=Brian O'Rourke – Houses of the Oireachtas|údar=Houses of the Oireachtas|dáta=1970-01-01|language=en-ie|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Houses of the Oireachtas|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ucd.ie/archives/t4media/p0117-orourke-bernard-descriptive-catalogue2016.pdf#page=4|teideal=Brian O'Rourke|údar=ucd.ie / Cartlann|dátarochtana=2026}}</ref> {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Saol == Rugadh Brian (Bernard) O’ Rourke in nDún Dealgan, Co. Lú agus bhí cónaí air in Inis Caoin, Co. Mhuineacháin. Gabhadh i mBeairic Richmond é i ndiaidh [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|Éirí Amach]] [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|1916]] agus i bpríosún Bhéal Feirste sa bhliain 1920. Fear gnó a bhí ann, cheannaigh sé Belleek Pottery sa bhliain 1919 agus chomhbhunaigh sé Arklow Pottery sa bhliain 1934. Bhí sé gníomhach i bpolaitíocht áitiúil agus náisiúnta araon agus bhí sé ina chomhalta de Chumann na nGaedheal, agus ansin ina Chomhalta d’Fhine Gael sa Seanad ó 1922 go 1926. Toghadh é chuig an Dara Seanad sa bhliain 1938 ar an bpainéal Tionscail agus Tráchtála. Dhírigh a chuid oibre sa Seanad ar chúrsaí amhail táillí, curaíocht agus rialtas áitiúil. == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Dún Dealgan]] [[Catagóir:Lucht gnó na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1874]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhuineacháin]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baill Chumann na nGaedheal]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 2ú Seanad]] [[Catagóir:An Cabhán–Muineachán (Dáilcheantar)]] qcb12yewov728o2xs53052jtbzfsvos 1332855 1332854 2026-11-11T00:44:24Z TGcoa 21229 /* Féach freisin */ 1332855 wikitext text/x-wiki Seanadóir [[Fine Gael|Fhine Gael]] agus fear gnó ba ea '''Bernard Brian O'Rourke''' (3 November 1874 – 1 July 1956).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/ga/visit-and-learn/centenaries/seanad100/northern-voices|teideal=Seanad100 – Tithe an Oireachtais|údar=Tithe an Oireachtais|dáta=2022-09-27|language=ga|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Tithe an Oireachtais|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Brian-O'Rourke.S.1922-06-12|teideal=Brian O'Rourke – Houses of the Oireachtas|údar=Houses of the Oireachtas|dáta=1970-01-01|language=en-ie|work=www.oireachtas.ie|foilsitheoir=Houses of the Oireachtas|dátarochtana=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ucd.ie/archives/t4media/p0117-orourke-bernard-descriptive-catalogue2016.pdf#page=4|teideal=Brian O'Rourke|údar=ucd.ie / Cartlann|dátarochtana=2026}}</ref> {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} == Saol == Rugadh Brian (Bernard) O’ Rourke in nDún Dealgan, Co. Lú agus bhí cónaí air in Inis Caoin, Co. Mhuineacháin. Gabhadh i mBeairic Richmond é i ndiaidh [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|Éirí Amach]] [[Éirí Amach na Cásca|1916]] agus i bpríosún Bhéal Feirste sa bhliain 1920. Fear gnó a bhí ann, cheannaigh sé Belleek Pottery sa bhliain 1919 agus chomhbhunaigh sé Arklow Pottery sa bhliain 1934. Bhí sé gníomhach i bpolaitíocht áitiúil agus náisiúnta araon agus bhí sé ina chomhalta de Chumann na nGaedheal, agus ansin ina Chomhalta d’Fhine Gael sa Seanad ó 1922 go 1926. Toghadh é chuig an Dara Seanad sa bhliain 1938 ar an bpainéal Tionscail agus Tráchtála. Dhírigh a chuid oibre sa Seanad ar chúrsaí amhail táillí, curaíocht agus rialtas áitiúil. == Féach freisin == * [[An Cabhán–Muineachán (Dáilcheantar)]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Daoine as Dún Dealgan]] [[Catagóir:Lucht gnó na hÉireann]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1874]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1956]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhuineacháin]] [[Catagóir:Baill Fhine Gael]] [[Catagóir:Baill Chumann na nGaedheal]] [[Catagóir:Baill den 2ú Seanad]] [[Catagóir:An Cabhán–Muineachán (Dáilcheantar)]] r112907518l9h9ujsfl079sc91kw366 0 128870 1332845 2026-11-11T00:34:35Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Bernard Brian O'Rourke]] go [[Brian O'Rourke]] 1332845 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Brian O'Rourke]] ni5zznyyhlcz6ejsgnrtamfslcxa2em 0 128871 1332909 2026-11-11T10:40:23Z Nillubannaas 78736 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Is fiontraí digiteach, infheisteoir, saineolaí ar bharrfheabhsú inneall cuardaigh,<ref name="Mirror">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Millionaire's marriage rules include no talking before 3pm and no gifts for wife|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/millionaires-marriage-rules-include-no-37593470|work=Daily Mirror|date=2026-08-26|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Metro">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I'm a multi-millionaire: these are the rules my wife and I foll...' 1332909 wikitext text/x-wiki Is fiontraí digiteach, infheisteoir, saineolaí ar bharrfheabhsú inneall cuardaigh,<ref name="Mirror">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Millionaire's marriage rules include no talking before 3pm and no gifts for wife|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/millionaires-marriage-rules-include-no-37593470|work=Daily Mirror|date=2026-08-26|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Metro">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I'm a multi-millionaire: these are the rules my wife and I follow for marriage|url=https://metro.co.uk/2026/08/26/im-a-multi-millionaire-rules-wife-follow-marriage-success-29468395/|work=Metro|date=2026-08-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> údar agus daonchara Briotanach é '''James Dooley''' (a rugadh ar an 7 Meán Fómhair, 1983)<ref name="Wikitia">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=James Dooley|url=https://wikitia.com/wiki/James_Dooley|work=Wikitia|language=en}}</ref>, a bhfuil cáil air as an méid suntasach a chuir sé le réimse an bharrfheabhsaithe inneall cuardaigh agus na margaíochta ar líne.<ref name="ScottishSun">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I run a £10m business empire – here's the unusual rules that protect my marriage|url=https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/fabulous/16705512/multimillionaire-rules-protect-marriage-family-life/|work=The Scottish Sun|date=2026-08-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="ScottishSun">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I run a £10m business empire – here's the unusual rules that protect my marriage|url=https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/fabulous/16705512/multimillionaire-rules-protect-marriage-family-life/|work=The Scottish Sun|date=2026-08-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Gairm bheatha == D’oibrigh James Dooley mar bhainisteoir ceantair le HSS Hire, comhlacht a chuireann uirlisí agus trealamh ar cíos. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhí sé ina bhainisteoir meastacháin le DCM Projects, áit a raibh sé freagrach as costais tionscadal a mheas agus as fochonraitheoirí a bhainistiú.<ref name="Wikitia" /><ref name="Gazette">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Man who was laughed at now runs 17 companies and hires more than 300 employees|url=https://www.the-gazette.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/26504330.entrepreneur-laughed-now-runs-17-companies-hires-300/|work=The Gazette|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="MEN">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Manchester dad says people laughed at his job, now he earns millions|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-dad-says-people-laughed-34436433|work=Manchester Evening News|date=2026-08-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> Bhunaigh Dooley Promo SEO, gnólacht a dhéanann speisialtóireacht ar optamú inneall cuardaigh (SEO).<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Freya Coombes|title=Meet the millionaire who started out working in call centres for £4.50 an hour|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/millionaire-tips-call-centre-job-b2441055.html|work=The Independent|date=2023-11-06|language=en-GB}}</ref> Bhí sé ar dhuine de bhunaitheoirí FatRank, blag faoi SEO agus margaíocht ar na meáin shóisialta, agus PromoPixa, comhlacht léiriúcháin físeán.<ref name="Wikitia" /><ref name="WalesOnline">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dad who went from debt to millionaire explains how he did it|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/real-life/dad-who-went-debt-millionaire-28016123|work=WalesOnline|date=2023-10-31|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="TheSun">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=I was a barman working for £4.50 an hour… now I'm worth £20m|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/26048298/rags-riches-millionaire-tips/|work=The Sun|date=2024-02-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Leabhair == * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley |title=Leads First: Everything Flows Downstream After Lead Generation |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/LEADS_FIRST_Everything_Flows_Downstream.html?id=dec5EQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley|title=The Complete Local SEO Playbook 2025 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ysAvEQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley |title=Advanced SEO Tips 2025: The Future of Search: Myths Busted, SEO Strategies Revealed |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Advanced_SEO_Tips_2025_The_Future_of_Sea.html?id=3HCYEQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley |title=The F*ck You Price Method: Creating Offers That Get People Talking |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=uG2YEQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley|title=Scaling Your Digital Marketing Team: Business Is a Team Sport |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=h7WYEQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley |title=iGaming SEO: The Truth About Advanced SEO for Online Gambling: Casinos, Slots, Bingo & Sports Betting |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=WnGYEQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley |title=Technical SEO: Are You Even an SEO If You Don't Check Server Logs? |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Technical_SEO_Are_You_Even_an_SEO_If_You.html?id=abWYEQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book-en |author=James Dooley |title=The Payout Mafia: How the Top Affiliates Are Still Robbing the Bank in a Post-AI World |year=2025 |isbn=979-8292527237}} == Saol pearsanta == Tá cónaí ar James Dooley i Manchain, Sasana, lena bhean chéile, Kerri Dooley, agus lena dtriúr páistí.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán |title=I'm a multi-millionaire: these are the rules my wife and I follow for marriage |url=https://metro.co.uk/2026/08/26/im-a-multi-millionaire-rules-wife-follow-marriage-success-29468395/ |work=Metro |date=2026-08-26 |language=en-GB }}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán |author=Freya Coombes |title=Meet the millionaire who started out working in call centres for £4.50 an hour |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/millionaire-tips-call-centre-job-b2441055.html |work=The Independent |date=2023-11-06 |language=en-GB }}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1983]] onlml29z3rpz8s5k51bwz64yf2qwvs1