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Nirribhidh
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{{Databox}}
Is e dùthaich ann an [[Lochlainn]] anns [[an Roinn-Eòrpa]] a tha ann an '''Nirribhidh'''.<ref>Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714</ref><ref>[http://www.faclair.com/?txtSearch=Norway Am Faclair Beag]</ref><ref>Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1-871901-39-1</ref><ref>[http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/faclair/cuspair/duthchannan/ Dùthchannan aig SMO]</ref><ref>Brìgh nam Facal, Faclair Ùr don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0-903204-21-5</ref><ref>Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, [[Lunnainn]] (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3</ref><ref>[http://www.storlann.co.uk/goireasan/atlas-na-sgoile.html ''Atlas Sgoile Oxford''] le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)</ref>
A chionn 's gu bheil dà chànan ann an Nirribhidh, tha dà ainm oifigeil ann: ''Kongeriket Norge'' ([[bokmål]]) agus ''Kongeriket Noreg'' ([[nynorsk]]). Tha iad a’ ciallachadh Rìoghachd Nirribhidh. Tha crìochan aige leis [[an t-Suain]] anns an Ear agus leis [[an Ruis]] agus le [[Suomaidh]] anns an Earra thuath. Anns an Iar den dùthaich tha [[Cuan Siar|a' Chuan Siar]] ann. Tha [[Svalbard]], eileanan beaga anns a’ [[Cuan Argtach|Chuan Argtach]], pàirt den Nirribhidh cuideachd. Tha [[Oslo]] na [[prìomh-bhaile]]. 'S e Baroniet Rosendal.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110102100943/http://rosendal.net/aktivitetar/baroniet/ Rosendal]</ref> a th'ann an aon [[Baranachd]] na [[Dùthaich|dùthcha]].
==Eachdraidh==
Eadar [[1397]] agus [[1523]] bhuineadh an dùthaich dhan [[Aonadh Kalmar]].<ref>[http://www.sydsverige.dk/?pageID=314 Sudsverige]</ref> Bha Nirribhidh na pàirt [[Aonadh Nirribhidh agus An t-Suain]] gu ruige [[1905]].
== Daoine ainmeil ==
* [[Roald Amundsen]], rannsachair agus a chiad sheòladair a rinn a shlighe tro [[Seòlaid an Iar-Thuath]] anns na bliadhnaichean 1903 - 1906.
* [[Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson]], sgrìobhadair Nirribheach, a bhuannaich e an [[Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas]] anns a’ bhliadhna 1903.
* [[Knut Hamsun]], sgrìobhadair eile, a bhuannaich an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas anns a' bhliadhna 1920.
* [[Lars Onsager]] à [[Oslo]] a bhuannaich an [[Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd]] anns a' bhliadhna 1968.
== Bailtean as Motha ==
Seo liosta na deich bailtean as motha na dùthcha a leanas:<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Norway-UA.html City Population]</ref>
* [[Oslo]]
* [[Beirbhe]]
* [[Stavanger]]
* [[Trondheim]]
* [[Fridrikstad]]
* [[Drammen]]
* [[Porsgrunn]]
* [[Kristiansand]]
* [[Tromsø]]
* [[Tønsberg]]
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Dùthchannan]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:An Roinn-Eòrpa]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh|*]]
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__NOTOC__
Tha grunn bhailtean anns an Roinn Eòrpa air a bheil ainmean Gàidhlig, o chionn 's gun robh iad sàr-chudromach mar àite diadhaidh, malairteach no poilitigeach.
'S e liosta a tha seo dhe na bailtean air a bheil ainmean Gàidhlig.
*[[An Àithne]]
*[[Beirbhe]] no [[Boirbhe]] (Bergen)
*[[Am Bruiseal]]
*[[Mosgo]]
*[[An Ròimh]]
*[[Pràg]]
==A==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Åbenrå|Aabenraa]]
| '''Åbenrå''' ([[Danmhairgis]]), '''Apenrade''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Aachen]]
| '''Aix-la-Chapelle''' (Fraingis), '''Aken''' (Duitseis), '''Akwizgran''' (Pòlais), '''Aquisgrà''' (Catalan), '''Aquisgrán''' (Spàinntis), '''Aquisgrana''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Cáchy''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Århus|Aarhus]]
| '''Århus''' (Dànais)
|-
| [[Adrianople]]
| '''Adhrianúpolis''' - ''Αδριανούπολις'' (Greugais), '''Adrianopel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Adrianopla''' (Portagailis), '''Adrianopol''' (Pòlais, Ròmanianais, Slobhagais), '''Adrianopole''' (Ròmanianais), '''Adrianopoli''' (Eadailtis), '''Adrianopolis''' (Teiceis, Duitseis), '''Adrianópolis''' (Spàinntis), '''Drinápoly''' (Ungarais), '''Drinopol''' (variant in Teiceis agus Slobhagais), '''Edirne''' (Teiceis, Duitseis, Searbais, Slobhagais, Turcais), '''Hadrianople''' (variant in English), '''Odrin''' ([[Bulgàiris]])
|-
| [[Albacete]]
| '''Albacete''' (Spàinntis), '''al-Basīt''' ([[Arabais]])
|-
| [[Alexandroupolis]]
| '''Alexandhrúpolis''' - ''Αλεξανδρούπολις'' (Greugais), '''Alexandropolis''' (Duitseis), '''Dedeağaç''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Algeciras]]
| '''Algeciras''' (Spàinntis), '''al-Jazīra''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Algiers]]
| '''Algeri''' (Eadailtis), '''Alger''' (Fraingis, Ròmanianais), '''Algier''' (Gearmailtis, Pòlais), '''Algiers''' (Duitseis), '''al-Jazā'ir''' (Arabais), '''Alžir''' (Searbais), '''Alžyras''' (Liotuanais), '''Argel''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Cezayir''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Alacant|Alicante]]
| '''Akra Leuke''' (Ancient Greugais), '''Alacant''' (Catalan), '''Alicante''' (Spàinntis), '''Alikantė''' (Liotuanais), '''al-Laqant''' (Arabais), '''Lucentum''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Almaty]]
| '''Alma-Ata''' (Duitseis, Portagailis, Ruiseis, Searbais, Slobhagais, [[Turcais]]), '''Ałma Ata''' (Pòlais), '''Almata''' (Liotuanais), '''Almaty''' (Kazakh)
|-
| [[Amsterdam]]
| '''Amstardām''' (Arabais), '''Amsterdam''' (Duitseis, Fraingis, Eadailtis, Pòlais, Suaneis), '''Amsterdamas''' (Liotuanais), '''Amsterdão''' (Portagailis), '''Amsterodam''' (Teiceis), '''Amszterdam''' (Ungarais), '''Aemstelredamme''' / '''Amstelredam''' (old Duitseis names)
|-
| [[Ankara]]
| '''Ancara''' (Portagailis), '''Ancyra''' (Laideann), '''Angora''' (former English name, Eadailtis [obs.]), '''Ankara''' (Pòlais, Turcais), '''Ánkira''' - ''Άγκυρα'' (Greugais), '''Anqara''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Anklam]]
| '''Anklam''' (Gearmailtis), '''Nakło nad Pianą''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Antioch]]
| '''Antakya''' (Turcais), '''Antioche''' (Fraingis), '''Antiochia''' (Eadailtis, Gearmailtis, Pòlais, Slobhagais), '''Antiochie''' (Teiceis), '''Antiokia''' (Fionnais, Suaneis), '''Antioquía''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Antwerpen]]
| '''Amberes''' (Spàinntis), '''Amvérsa''' - ''Αμβέρσα'' (Greugais), '''Antuérpia''' (Portagailis), '''Antverpen''' (Ruiseis, Searbais, Ukrainian), '''Antverpenas''' (Liotuanais), '''Antverpene''' (Latvian), '''Antverpy''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Antwīrb''' (Arabais), '''Antwerpen''' (Duitseis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Suaneis), '''Antwerpia''' (Pòlais), '''Anvers''' (Fraingis), '''Anversa''' (Eadailtis) '''Antwerp''' ([[Beurla]])
|-
| [[Aquileia]]
| '''Akwileja''' (Pòlais), '''Aquileia''' (Eadailtis), '''Aquileja''' (Gearmailtis), '''Oglej''' (Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Archangel, Russia|Archangel]]
| '''Arcángel''' (Spàinntis), '''Archangelsk''' (Gearmailtis), '''Archangelskas''' (Liotuanais), '''Archangielsk''' (Pòlais), '''Arhanđel''' (Searbais), '''Arhanghelsk''' (Ròmanianais), '''Arkangeli''' (Fionnais), '''Arkhangel'sk''' (Ruiseis)
|-
| [[Arnhem]]
| '''Arnheim''' (Gearmailtis), '''Arnhem''' (Duitseis, Pòlais), '''Arnhim''' (Frisian)
|-
| [[Arras]]
| '''Arasu''' - アラス (Japanese), '''Arazzo''' (medieval Eadailtis), '''Arras''' (Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Eadailtis, Suaneis), '''Atrecht''' (Duitseis)
|-
| [[Aschaffenburg]]
| '''Aschaffenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Aschaffenburgo''' (Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Ashkhabad]]
| '''Ašchabád''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Aschchabad''' / '''Aschgabad''' / '''Aschgabat''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ašgabat''' (Fionnais), '''Aşgabat''' / '''Aşkabat''' (Turcais), '''Aşhabad''' (Ròmanianais), '''Ašhabad''' (Searbais), '''Ashgabat''' (Turkmen), '''Ashkhabad''' (Ruiseis), '''Ashxobod''' (Uzbek), '''Asjchabad''' (Duitseis), '''Aszchabad''' (Pòlais), '''Išq Ābād''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Assisi]]
| '''Ascesi''' (medieval Eadailtis), '''Asís''' (Spàinntis), '''Assis''' (Portagailis), '''Assise''' (Fraingis), '''Assisi''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis, Eadailtis), '''Asyż''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Astana]]
| '''Akmolinsk''' (Ruiseis), '''Akmola''' (Fionnais), '''Akmola''' (variant in Ruiseis), '''Akmoła''' (former Pòlais), '''Aqmola''' (former Kazakh), '''Astana''' (Kazakh, Pòlais), '''Tselinograd''' (former Ruiseis)
|-
| [[An Àithne|Athens]]
| '''Afiny''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Ateena''' (Fionnais), '''Aten''' (Nirribheis, Suaneis), '''Atena''' (Cròatais, Ròmanianais), '''Atėnai''' (Liotuanais), '''Atenas''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Atēnas''' (Latvian), '''Atene''' (Eadailtis), '''Atenes''' (Catalan), '''Atény''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Ateny''' (Pòlais), '''Athen''' (Dànais, Gearmailtis, Nirribheis, Suaneis), '''Athén''' (Ungarais), '''Aþena''' (Tileis), '''Athene''' (Duitseis), '''Athènes''' (Fraingis), '''Athény''' (alternative Teiceis name), '''Athína''' - ''Αθήνα'' (Greugais), '''Atīnā''' (Arabais), '''Atina''' (Bulgarian, Searbais, Turcais)
|-
| [[Augsburg]]
| '''Augsbourg''' (Fraingis), '''Augsburg''' (Gearmailtis, Pòlais), '''Augsburgo''' (Spàinntis), '''Augšpurk''' / '''Aušpurk''' (Teiceis), '''Augusta''' (Eadailtis), '''Oogsborg''' (Low Saxon)
|-
| [[Avignon]]
| '''Avenio''' (Laideann), '''Avignon''' (Fraingis), '''Avignone''' (Eadailtis), '''Avinhão''' (Portagailis), '''Aviñón''' (Spàinntis), '''Awinion''' (Pòlais)
|}
==B==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Baku]]
| '''Bakoe''' (Duitseis), '''Bakou''' (Fraingis), '''Bākū''' (Arabais), '''Bakü''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Bar, Serbia agus Montenegro|Bar]] (Montenegro)
| '''Antivari''' (Eadailtis), '''Bar''' (Cròatais, Searbais); '''Dioclea''' or '''Doclea''' (Laideann; ancient city nearby), '''[[Duklja]]''' (Cròatais, Macedonian, Searbais; same ancient city and medieval state)
|-
| [[Barcelona]]
| '''Barcellona''' (Eadailtis), '''Barcelona''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Barcelone''' (Fraingis), '''Barcino''' (Laideann), '''Barna''' (Spàinntis abbreviation), '''Baršalūna''' (Arabais), '''Barselona''' (Liotuanais, Ruiseis, Searbais, Turcais, Ukrainian), '''Varkelóni''' - ''Βαρκελόνη'' (Greugais),
|-
| [[Basel]]
| '''Bâle''' (Fraingis), '''Basilea''' (Eadailtis, [[Rumantsch]], Spàinntis), '''Basileia''' (Portagailis), '''Basilej''' (Teiceis), '''Basle''' (variant in English), '''Bazel''' (Duitseis), '''Bázel''' (Ungarais), '''Bazel<nowiki>'</nowiki>''' (Ruiseis, Searbais, Ukrainian), '''Bazelis''' (Liotuanais), '''Bāzil''' (Arabais), '''Bazilej''' (Slobhagais), '''Bazylea''' (Pòlais), '''Vasilía''' - ''Βασιλεία'' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Bath]]
| '''Aquae Sulis''' (Laideann), '''Baðum''' / '''Baðan''' / '''Baðon''' (Anglo-Saxon)
|-
| [[Bautzen]]
| '''Budyšín''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais, Sorbian/Lusatian), '''Budziszyn''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Bela Crkva]]
| '''Bela Crkva''' (Searbais), '''Biała Cerkiew''' (Pòlais), '''Bílá Cerevek''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Beul-Feirste|Belfast]]
| '''Béal Feirste''' (Irish), '''Belfastas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Belford]]
| '''Beffert''' (Gearmailtis), '''Befert''' (old Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Belgrade#Names|Belgrade]]
| '''Bělehrad''' (Teiceis), '''Belehrad''' (Slobhagais), '''Belgrad''' (Bulgarian, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Macedonian, Pòlais, Ròmanianais, Ruiseis, Turcais), '''Belgrád''' (Ungarais), '''Belgrada''' (Latvian), '''Belgradas''' (Liotuanais), '''Belgrado''' (Duitseis, Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Beograd''' (Cròatais, Dànais), '''Beograd''' - ''Београд'' (Searbais), '''Bilġrād''' (Arabais), '''Bjelhrad''' (Ukrainian), '''Nándorfehérvár''' (former Ungarais), '''Singidunum''' (Laideann), '''Velighrádhi''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Berat]]
| '''Berat''' / '''Berati''' (Albanian), '''Albánský Bělehrad''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Bergen, Norway|Bergen]] (Norway)
| '''Bergen''' (Nirribheis), '''Bergenas''' (Liotuanais), '''Björgvin''' (Tileis)
|-
| [[Berlin]]
| '''Barlīn''' (Arabais), '''Berliin''' (Estonian), '''Berliini''' (Fionnais), '''Berlijn''' (Duitseis), '''Berlim''' (Portagailis), '''Berlín''' (Teiceis, Tileis, Slobhagais, Spàinntis), '''Berlin''' (Cròatais, Dànais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Nirribheis, Ròmanianais, Suaneis), '''Berlīne''' (Latvian), '''Berlino''' (Eadailtis, Esperanto), '''Berlyn''' (Afrikaans, Frisian), '''Berlynas''' (Liotuanais), '''Verolíno''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Berne]]
| '''Bern''' (Teiceis, Dànais, Duitseis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ruiseis, Slobhagais, Turcais, Ukrainian), '''Berna''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Ròmanianais, Romansh, Spàinntis), '''Bernas''' (Liotuanais), '''Berno''' (Pòlais), '''Vérni''' - ''Βέρνη'' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Białowieża]]
| '''Bělověž''' (Teiceis), '''Białowieża''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Biel/Bienne]]
| '''Belenus''' (Laideann), '''Biel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Bienne''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Biella]]
| '''Biella''' (Eadailtis), '''Bugella''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Bilbao]]
| '''Bilbao''' (Spàinntis), '''Bilbau''' (Portagailis), '''Bilbo''' (Basgais), '''El Botxo''' or '''El Bocho''' (far-ainm Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Bishkek]]
| '''Bichkek''' (Fraingis), '''Bischkek''' (Gearmailtis), '''Biškek''' (Fionnais, Searbais), '''Bişkek''' (Ròmanianais, Turcais), '''Biškekas''' (Liotuanais), '''Biszkek''' (Pòlais); '''Frunze''' (former name)
|-
| [[Bischofswerda]]
| '''Bischofswerda''' (Gearmailtis), '''Biskupice''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Bologna]]
| '''Bologna''' (Eadailtis, Ròmanianais), '''Bologne''' (Fraingis), '''Boloňa''' (Teiceis), '''Bolonha''' (Portagailis), '''Bolonia''' (Pòlais, Spàinntis), '''Bolonija''' (Liotuanais), '''Bolonja''' (Searbais), '''Bolonya''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Bozen-Bolzano|Bolzano]]
| '''Bolzano''' (Eadailtis), '''Bozen''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Bordeaux]]
| '''Bordeaux''' (Fraingis), '''Bordèu''' (Gascon), '''Bordéus''' (Portagailis), '''Bordo''' (Liotuanais), '''Bordozo''' (Esperanto), '''Burdeos''' (Spàinntis), '''Burdigala''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Bonn]]
| '''Bona''' (Liotuanais, Portagailis), '''Bonna''' or '''Castrum Bonnense''' (Laideann), '''Vóni''' - ''Βόννη'' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Braniewo]]
| '''Braniewo''' (Pòlais), '''Braunsberg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Brus''' (Old PRuiseis)
|-
| [[Brasov]]
| '''Braşov''' (Ròmanianais), '''Brassó''' (Ungarais), '''Braszów''' (Pòlais), '''Kronstadt''' (Gearmailtis), '''Stephanópolis''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Bratislava]]
| '''Bratislava''' - ''Братислава'' (Bulgarian), '''Bratislava''' (Teiceis, Duitseis, Fionnais, Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Eadailtis, Liotuanais, Portagailis, Ròmanianais, Slobhagais, Suaneis), '''Bratyslava''' (Ukrainian), '''Bratysława''' (Pòlais), '''Pozsony''' (Ungarais), '''Presbourg''' (Fraingis till 1919), '''Pressburg''' (variant in Gearmailtis), '''Prešporok''' (Slobhagais till 1919)<br>[Note: The name was officially changed from '''Pressburg'''/'''Prešporok'''/'''Pozsony''' to '''Bratislava''' in 1919; for a list of older names see [[Bratislava]]]
|-
| [[Breclav|Břeclav]]
| '''Břeclav''' (Teiceis), '''Lundenburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Bremen]]
| '''Bréma''' (Ungarais), '''Brema''' (Eadailtis, Pòlais, Spàinntis), '''Brême''' (Fraingis), '''Bremen''' (Afrikaans, Cròatais, Dànais, Estonian, Frisian, Gearmailtis, Portagailis, Nirribheis, Ròmanianais, Suaneis), '''Brėmenas''' (Liotuanais), '''Brémy''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Brimarborg''' (Tileis), '''Vrémi''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Bremerhaven]]
| '''Bremerhaven''' (Gearmailtis), '''Brémský Přístav''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]] (Belarus)
| '''Brasta''' (Liotuanais), '''Brest-Litovsk''' (former English and Ruiseis name), '''Brześć Litewski''' (Pòlais), '''Brześć nad Bugiem''' (Pòlais 1918-1939); '''Lietuvos Brasta''' (former Liotuanais name)
|-
| [[Bristol]]
| '''Caerodor''' (Welsh)
|-
| [[Brno]]
| '''Brno''' (Teiceis), '''Brünn''' (Gearmailtis, Ungarais)
|-
| [[Bruges]]
| '''Briž''' (Macedonian, Searbais), '''Bruges''' (Fraingis, Portagailis), '''Brugge''' (Duitseis), '''Brügge''' (Gearmailtis), '''Bruggia''' (old Eadailtis), '''Bruggy''' (Slobhagais), '''Brugia''' (Pòlais), '''Brugy''' (Teiceis), '''Brujas''' (Spàinntis), '''Brygge''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Bruntál]]
| '''Bruntal''' (Pòlais), '''Bruntál''' (Teiceis), '''Freudenthal''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Braunschweig (city)|Brunswick]]
| '''Braunschweig''' (Gearmailtis, Slovenianais, variant in English), '''Braunšvajg''' (Searbais), '''Brunšvik''' (Teiceis), '''Brunsvique''' (Portagailis), '''Brunswick''' (Fraingis, Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Brunswijk''' (Duitseis), '''Brunszwik''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Brussels]]
| '''Bréissel''' (Luxembourgish), '''Brisel''' (Macedonian, Searbais), '''Brisele''' (Latvian), '''Briuselis''' (Liotuanais), '''Brüksel''' (Turcais), '''Bruksela''' (Pòlais), '''Brūksil''' (Arabais), '''Brusel''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Brusela''' (Basgais), '''Bruselas''' (Spàinntis), '''Bruselles''' (Catalan), '''Brussel''' (Duitseis, Nirribheis), '''Brüssel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Brusselle''' (Eadailtis [obs.]), '''Brüsszel''' (Ungarais), '''Bruxelas''' (Portagailis), '''Bruxelles''' (Dànais, Fraingis, Eadailtis, Ròmanianais), '''Bryssel''' (Dànais, Fionnais, Suaneis), '''Bryuksel''' (Bulgarian), '''Bryussel''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Vrixéles''' - ''Βρυξέλλες'' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Bucharest]]
| '''Boekarest''' (Duitseis), '''Bucarest''' (Fraingis, Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Bucareste''' (Portagailis), '''Bucureşti''' (Ròmanianais), '''Bukarest''' (Dànais, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Suaneis), '''Bukareštas''' (Liotuanais), '''Bukareste''' (Latvian), '''Bukareszt''' (Pòlais), '''Bukharest''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Bükreş''' (Turcais), '''Bukurešt''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Macedonian, Searbais), '''Bukurešť''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Būqārist''' (Arabais), '''Voukourésti''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Buda]] (now part of Budapest)
| '''Buda''' (Eadailtis, Ungarais, Portagailis), '''Budín''' (Teiceis), '''Budin''' (Turcais), '''Ofen''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Budapest]]
| '''Boedapest''' (Duitseis), '''Būdābist''' (Arabais), '''Budapest''' (Eadailtis, Gearmailtis, Ungarais), '''Budapešt''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Budapešť''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Budapešta''' (Bulgarian), '''Budapesta''' (Ròmanianais), '''Budapeštas''' (Liotuanais), '''Budapeste''' (Portagailis), '''Budapeşte''' (Turcais), '''Budapeszt''' (Pòlais), '''Budimpešta''' (Cròatais, Macedonian, Searbais), '''Voudhapésti''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Budweis]]
| '''Budweis''' (Gearmailtis), '''Budziejowice''' (Pòlais), '''České Budějovice''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Buje]]
| '''Buie d'Istria''' (Eadailtis), '''Buje''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Butrint]]
| '''Butrint''' / '''Butrinti''' (Albanian), '''Butrinto''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Buzet]]
| '''Buzet''' (Cròatais), '''Pinguente''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Bydgoszcz]]
| '''Bromberg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Bydgostia''' (Laideann), '''Bydgoszcz''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Bytom]]
| '''Beuthen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Bytom''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Bytow]]
| '''Betowo''' (Kashubian/Pomeranian), '''Bütow''' (Gearmailtis), '''Bytów''' (Pòlais)
|}
==C==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Cádiz]]
| '''Cadice''' (Eadailtis), '''Cádis''' (Portagailis), '''Cadix''' (Fraingis), '''Cádiz''' (Spàinntis), '''Gades''' (Ancient Greugais), '''Gadir''' (Phoenician), '''Kadyks''' (Pòlais), '''Kadiz''' (Searbais), '''al-Qādis''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Cagliari]]
| '''Cagliari''' (Eadailtis), '''Càller''' (Catalan), '''Casteddu''' (Sardinian), '''Kaljari''' (Searbais)
|-
| [[Cairo]]
| '''Le Caire''' (Fraingis), '''Caïro''' (Duitseis), '''Cairo''' (Portagailis), '''El Cairo''' (Spàinntis), '''Il Cairo''' (Eadailtis), '''Káhira''' (Teiceis), '''Kair''' (Pòlais), '''Kairas''' (Liotuanais), '''Kairo''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Nirribheis, Slovenianais, Suaneis), '''Kairó''' (Ungarais), '''al-Qāhirah''' (Arabais), '''Maşr''' (local dialect name)
|-
| [[Cambridge]] (England)
| '''Caergrawnt''' (Welsh), '''Cantabrigia''' (Laideann), '''Cantabrígia''' (Portagailis), '''Kembridžas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Canterbury, Kent|Canterbury]]
| '''Caergaint''' (Welsh), '''Cantorbéry''' (Fraingis), '''Kantaraborg''' (Tileis), '''Kantelberg''' (Duitseis)
|-
| [[Carcassonne]]
| '''Carcassona''' (Eadailtis), '''Carcassonne''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Cardiff]]
| '''Caerdydd''' (Welsh), '''Kārdifa''' (Latvian)
|-
| [[Carlsbad]]
| '''Karlovi Vari''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais), '''Karlovy Vary''' (Teiceis), '''Karlsbad''' (Gearmailtis, Suaneis)
|-
| [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]]
| '''Cartagena''' (Spàinntis), '''Cartagina''' (Ròmanianais), '''Carthagène''' (Fraingis), '''Carthago Nova''' (Laideann), '''al-Qartājanna''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Celje]]
| '''Celeia''' (Laideann), '''Celje''' (Slovenianais), '''Celle''' (Gearmailtis), '''Cille''' (Ungarais), '''Cilli''' (older English ([[1911 Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 EB]]), older Gearmailtis), '''Kelea''' (Celtic)
|-
| [[Cetinje]]
| '''Cettigne''' (Eadailtis), '''Cetinje''' (Searbais)
|-
| [[Cheb]]
| '''Cheb''' (Teiceis), '''Eger''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Chelmno|Chełmno]]
| '''Chełmno''' (Pòlais), '''Culm''' (variant in Gearmailtis), '''Kulm''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Chemnitz]]
| '''Chemnitz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kamienica Saska''' (Pòlais), '''Saská Kamenice''' (Teiceis); '''Karl-Marx-Stadt''' (Gearmailtis 1953-1990)
|-
| [[Chernyakhovsk]]
| '''Chernyakhovsk''' (Ruiseis), '''Insterburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Įsrutis''' (Liotuanais), '''Wystruc''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Chester]]
| '''Caer''' (Welsh)
|-
| [[Chisinau|Chişinău]]
| '''Chişinău''' (Moldovan/Ròmanianais), '''Chisinau''' (Portagailis), '''Kešenev''' (Yiddish), '''Kischinew''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kishinjov''' - ''Кишинёв'' (Ruiseis), '''Kīšīnāw''' (Arabais), '''Kišineu''' (Bulgarian), '''Kišiněv''' (Teiceis), '''Kišiniovas''' (Liotuanais), '''Kišinjev''' (Searbais), '''Kišiňov''' (Slobhagais), '''Kisinyov''' (Ungarais), '''Kiszyniów''' (Pòlais), '''Kyšyniv''' (Ukrainian)
|-
| [[Chorzów]]
| '''Chorzów''' (Pòlais), '''Králova Huť''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Cieszyn]]
| '''Cieszyn''' (Pòlais), '''[[Teschen]]''' (Gearmailtis), '''[[Cesky Tesin|Těšín]]''' (Teiceis), '''Tešín''' (Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Cleves]]
| '''Cléveris''' (Spàinntis), '''Clèves''' (Fraingis), '''Kleef''' (Duitseis), '''Kleve''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Cluj]]
| '''Claudiopolis''' (Laideann), '''Cluj-Napoca''' (Ròmanianais), '''Klausenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kluž''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Kluż''' (Pòlais), '''Kolozsvár''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Coblenz]]
| '''Coblença''' (Portagailis), '''Coblence''' (Fraingis), '''Coblenza''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Koblencja''' (Pòlais), '''Koblenz''' (Gearmailtis, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Coburg]]
| '''Cobourg''' (Fraingis), '''Coburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Coburgo''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Coimbra]]
| '''Coimbra''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Coimbre''' (Fraingis), '''Conimbriga''' (Laideann), '''Qulumriya''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Köln|Cologne]]
| '''Cologne''' (Fraingis), '''Colonia''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Colónia''' (Portagailis), '''Keln''' (Searbais), '''Kelnas''' (Lithianian), '''Keulen''' (Duitseis), '''Kjol'n''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Kolín nad Rýnem''' (Teiceis), '''Kolín nad Rýnom''' (Slobhagais), '''Kölle''' (Kölsch [local dialect]), '''Köln''' (Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Tileis, Ròmanianais, Suaneis, Turcais), '''Kolonía''' (Greugais), '''Kolonia''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Copenhagen]]
| '''Copenaghen''' (Eadailtis), '''Copenhaga''' (Portagailis, Ròmanianais), '''Copenhague''' (Fraingis, Spàinntis), '''Hafnia''' (Laideann), '''Kaupmannahöfn''' (Tileis), '''Kobenhaven''' (Slovenianais), '''København''' (Dànais, Nirribheis), '''Kūbinhāġin''' (Arabais), '''Kodaň''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Kööpenhamina''' (Fionnais), '''Kopengagen''' (Bulgarian, Ruiseis), '''Kopenhaagen''' (Estonian), '''Kopenhag''' (Turcais), '''Kopenhaga''' (Liotuanais, Pòlais), '''Kopenhagen''' (Cròatais, Duitseis, Gearmailtis), '''Kopenhāgena''' (Latvian), '''Köpenhamn''' (Suaneis), '''Kopenkhági''' (Greugais), '''Koppenhága''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Córdoba]]
| '''Córdoba''' (Spàinntis), '''Cordoue''' (Fraingis), '''Còrdova''' (Catalan), '''Cordova''' (Eadailtis), '''Córdova''' (Portagailis), '''Kordoba''' (Slovenianais), '''al-Qurduba''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Corfu]]
| '''Corcyra''' (Laideann), '''Corfou''' (Fraingis), '''Corfù''' (Eadailtis), '''Corfú''' (Spàinntis), '''Kérkira''' - ''Κέρκυρα'' (Greugais), '''Korfu''' (Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Pòlais, Slobhagais), '''Krf''' (Cròatais, Macedonian, Searbais, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Corinth]]
| '''Corint''' (Catalan), '''Corinthe''' (Fraingis), '''Corinto''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Korint''' (Cròatais, Teiceis, Searbais, Slobhagais, Slovenianais), '''Kórinta''' (Tileis), '''Korintas''' (Liotuanais), '''Korinth''' (Gearmailtis), '''Korinthe''' (Duitseis), '''Kórinthos''' - ''Κόρινθος'' (Greugais), '''Korintti''' (Fionnais), '''Korynt''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Corcaigh|Cork]]
| '''Corc''' (Welsh), '''Corcaigh''' (Irish)
|-
| [[Corùna|A Coruña]]
| '''La Corogne''' (Fraingis), '''A Coruña''' (Galician), '''La Coruña''' (Spàinntis), '''Corunha''' (Portagailis)
|-
| [[Cottbus]]
| '''Chociebuż''' (Pòlais), '''Chóśebuz''' (Sorbian), '''Chotěbuz''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Kraków|Cracow]]
| '''Cracovia''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis, Ròmanianais), '''Cracóvia''' (Portagailis), '''Cracovie''' (Fraingis), '''Kraka''' (Yiddish), '''Krakau''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis), '''Krakiv''' (Ukrainian), '''Krakkó''' (Ungarais), '''Krakov''' (Cròatais, Teiceis, Ruiseis, Searbais, Slobhagais, Slovenianais, Turcais), '''Krakova''' (Fionnais), '''Krakovía''' - ''Κρακοβία'' (Greugais), '''Krakovo''' (Esperanto), '''Kraków''' (Pòlais), '''Krākūf''' (Arabais), '''Krokuva''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Crécy]]
| '''Crécy-en-Ponthieu''' (Fraingis), '''Kresčak''' (Teiceis)
|}
==D==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Debrecen]]
| '''Debrecen''' (Ungarais), '''Debrecín''' (Teiceis), '''Debreţin''' (Ròmanianais)
|-
| [[Den Bosch]]
| '''Bois-le-Duc''' (Fraingis), '''Bolduque''' (Spàinntis), '''Boscoducale''' (Eadailtis [obs.]), '''Den Bos''' (Frisian), '''Den Bosch''' / ''''s-Hertogenbosch''' (Duitseis), '''Herzogenbusch''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Dijon]]
| '''Digione''' (Eadailtis), '''Dijon''' (Fraingis), '''Diviodunum''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Dillingen]]
| '''Dilinga''' (Spàinntis), '''Dillingen''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Donetsk]]
| '''Doneţk''' (Ròmanianais), '''Donetsk''' (Ruiseis), '''Donetskas''' (Liotuanais), '''Donezk''' (Gearmailtis), '''Donieck''' (Pòlais), '''Donjeck''' (Searbais); '''Stalino''' (former name), '''Yuzovka''' (former name)
|-
| [[Dover, England|Dover]]
| '''Douvres''' (Fraingis), '''Doveris''' (Liotuanais), '''Duvra''' (Latvian)
|-
| [[Dresden]]
| '''Drážďany''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Dresda''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Ròmanianais), '''Dresde''' (Fraingis, Spàinntis), '''Drésdi''' (Greugais), '''Drezda''' (Ungarais), '''Drezdenas''' (Liotuanais), '''Drezno''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Dubrovnik]]
| '''Dubrovnik''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Dubrovnikas''' (Liotuanais), '''Ragusa''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Dublin]]
| '''Baile Átha Cliath''' (Irish), '''Dablin''' (Arabais, Searbais), '''Dhuvlíno''' - ''Δουβλίνο'' (Greugais), '''Dublim''' (Portagailis), '''Dublín''' (Spàinntis), '''Dublinas''' (Liotuanais), '''Dublino''' (Eadailtis), '''Dulenn''' (Breton), '''Dulyn''' (Welsh), '''Dyflinni''' (Tileis)
|-
| [[Dunkirk, France|Dunkirk]]
| '''Dhunkérki''' - ''Δουγκέρκη'' (Greugais), '''Duinkerken''' (Duitseis), '''Dunkerque''' (Fraingis), '''Dunkierka''' (Pòlais), '''Dünkirchen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Dunquerque''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Durrës]]
| '''Drač''' (Cròatais, Teiceis, Searbais), '''Durazzo''' (Eadailtis), '''Durrës''' / '''Durrësi''' (Albanian)
|-
| [[Düsseldorf]]
| '''Diuseldorfas''' (Liotuanais), '''Dizeldorf''' (Macedonian), '''Düsseldorf''' (Gearmailtis), '''Dusseldórfia''' (Portagailis), '''Dusseldorp''' (Duitseis)
|-
| [[Dushanbe]]
| '''Doesjanbe''' (Duitseis), '''Douchanbé''' (Fraingis), '''Dušanbe''' (Fionnais, Ruiseis, Searbais, Slobhagais, Tajik), '''Dušanbė''' (Liotuanais), '''Duşanbe''' (Ròmanianais, Turcais), '''Dūšānbī''' (Arabais), '''Duschanbe''' (Gearmailtis), '''Dusjanbe''' (Suaneis), '''Duszanbe''' (Pòlais); '''Hissar''' (former name)
|}
==E==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Edinburgh]]
| '''Dún Éideann''' (Irish), '''Dùn Èideann''' (Scots Gaelic), '''Edhimvúrgho''' - ''Εδιμβούργο'' (Greugais), '''Edimbourg''' (Fraingis), '''Edimburgo''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Edinburg''' (Gearmailtis [rare]), '''Edinburga''' (Latvian), '''Edinburgas''' (Liotuanais), '''Edinburk''' (Teiceis), '''Edynburg''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Eger]]
| '''Eger''' (Ungarais), '''Eğri''' (Turcais), '''Erlau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Jager''' (Teiceis), '''Jáger''' (Slobhagais), '''Jagier''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Eisenhüttenstadt]]
| '''Eisenhüttenstadt''' (Gearmailtis), '''Żelazowa Huta''' (Pòlais), '''Stalinstadt''' (former Gearmailtis name)
|-
| [[Elblag|Elbląg]]
| '''Elbiąg''' (local Pòlais dialect), '''Elbląg''' (Pòlais), '''Elbing''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ilfing''' or '''Truso''' (Old PRuiseis)
|-
| [[Elk, Poland|Ełk]]
| '''Ełk''' (Pòlais), '''Lyck''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Helsingør|Elsinore]]
| '''Elseneur''' (Fraingis), '''Elsinor''' (Spàinntis), '''Elsinore''' (Eadailtis), '''Helsingør''' (Dànais), '''Helsingör''' (Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Suaneis)
|-
| [[Emmerich]]
| '''Emmerich''' (Gearmailtis), '''Emmerik''' (Duitseis)
|-
| [[Erlangen]]
| '''Erlangen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Erlanky''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Esztergom]]
| '''Esztergom''' (Ungarais), '''Gran''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ostřihom''' (Teiceis), '''Ostrihom''' (Slobhagais), '''Ostrzyhom''' (Pòlais)
|}
==F==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Flensburg]]
| '''Flensborch''' (Low Saxon), '''Flensborg''' (Dànais), '''Flensburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Firenze]]
| '''Firenca''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Firenze''' (Fionnais, Ungarais, Eadailtis), '''Floransa''' (Turcais), '''Florença''' (Portagailis), '''Florència''' (Catalan), '''Florencia''' (Slobhagais, Spàinntis), '''Florencie''' (Teiceis), '''Florencija''' (Liotuanais), '''Florencja''' (Pòlais), '''Florens''' (Suaneis), '''Florenţa''' (Ròmanianais), '''Florenz''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Flushing, Netherlands|Flushing]]
| '''Flesinga''' (Spàinntis), '''Flessinga''' (Eadailtis), '''Flessingue''' (Fraingis), '''Vlissingen''' (Duitseis)
|-
| [[Fort Augustus]]
| '''Cille Chumein''' (Scots Gaelic)
|-
| [[Frankfurt]]
| '''Francfort''' (Catalan), '''Fráncfort del Meno''' (Spàinntis), '''Francfort-sur-le-Main''' (Fraingis), '''Francoforte sobre o Meno''' (Portagailis), '''Francoforte sul Meno''' (Eadailtis), '''Frankfurt am Main''' (Gearmailtis), '''Frankfurtas prie Maino''' (Liotuanais), '''Frankfúrti''' - ''Φραγκφούρτη'' (Greugais), '''Frankfurt nad Menem''' (Pòlais), '''Frankfurt nad Mohanom''' (Slobhagais), '''Frankfurt pe Main''' (Ròmanianais)
|-
| [[Frankfurt an der Oder|Frankfurt]] (East Gearmailtisy)
| '''Fráncfort del Oder''' (Spàinntis), '''Francfort-sur-l'Oder''' (Fraingis), '''Francoforte sobre o Oder''' (Portagailis), '''Francoforte sull'Oder''' (Eadailtis), '''Frankfurt an der Oder''' (Gearmailtis), '''Frankfurtas prie Oderio''' (Liotuanais), '''Frankfurt nad Odrą''' (Pòlais), '''Frankfurt nad Odrou''' (Slobhagais), '''Frankfurt pe Oder''' (Ròmanianais)
|-
| [[Freiburg im Breisgau|Freiburg]]
| '''Freiburg im Breisgau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Fribourg-en-Brisgau''' (Fraingis), '''Friburgo di Brisgovia''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Freising]]
| '''Brižinje/Brižine''' (Slovenianais), '''Freising''' (Gearmailtis), '''Frisinga''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Frisingue''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Fribourg]]
| '''Freiburg im Üechtland''' (Gearmailtis), '''Fribourg''' (Fraingis), '''Friburg''' (Romansh), '''Friburgo''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis)
|-
| [[Frombork]]
| '''Frauenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Frombork''' (Pòlais)
|}
==G==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Gallipoli]]
| '''Galipolis''' (Liotuanais), '''Galipolje''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Gallipoli''' (Eadailtis), '''Gelibolu''' (Turcais), '''Kalípolis''' - ''Καλλίπολις'' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Gaillimh]]
| '''Gaillimh''' ([[Gaeilge]])
|-
| [[Gdańsk]]
| '''Danzica''' (Eadailtis), '''Danzig''' (Gearmailtis), '''Gdaňsk''' (Teiceis), '''Gdańsk''' (Pòlais), '''Gdanskas''' (Liotuanais), '''Gduńsk''' (Kashubian)
|-
| [[Gdynia]]
| '''Gdingen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Gdiniô''' (Kashubian/Pomeranian), '''Gdyně''' (Teiceis), '''Gdynė''' (Liotuanais), '''Gdynia''' (Pòlais), '''Gotenhafen''' (Gearmailtis 1939-1945)
|-
| [[Geneva]]
| '''Cenevre''' (Turcais), '''Genebra''' (Portagailis), '''Geneve''' / '''Genève''' (Duitseis), '''Geneve''' (Fionnais), '''Genève''' (Fraingis), '''Genevra''' (Romansh), '''Genewa''' (Pòlais), '''Genf''' (Gearmailtis, Ungarais), '''Ginebra''' (Catalan, Spàinntis), '''Ginevra''' (Eadailtis), '''Jinīf''' (Arabais), '''Yenévi''' - ''Γενέβη'' (Greugais), '''Ženeva''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Teiceis, Liotuanais, Ruiseis, Searbais, Slobhagais, Ukrainian)
|-
| [[Genova|Genoa]]
| '''Cenova''' (Turcais), '''Đenova''' (Searbais), '''Gênes''' (Fraingis), '''Gènova''' (Catalan), '''Genova''' (Fionnais, Eadailtis, Ròmanianais), '''Génova''' / '''Gênova''' (Portagailis), '''Génova''' (Spàinntis), '''Genua''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis, Laideann, Pòlais), '''Genuja''' (Liotuanais), '''Janov''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Zena''' (Genoese)
|-
| [[Gent]]
| '''Gand''' (Fraingis), '''Gandawa''' (Pòlais), '''Gante''' (Spàinntis), '''Gent''' (Duitseis/Flemish, Fionnais, Gearmailtis), '''Guanto''' (old Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| '''Cebelitarık''' (Turcais), '''Gibilterra''' (Eadailtis), '''Gibraltar''' (Spàinntis), '''Gibraltaras''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Girona]]
| '''Gerona''' (Spàinntis), '''Girona''' (Catalan)
|-
| [[Gjirokastër]]
| '''Argirocastro''' (Eadailtis), '''Aryirókastro''' (Greugais), '''Gjirokastër''' / '''Gjirokastra''' (Albanian)
|-
| [[Glarus]]
| '''Glaris''' (Fraingis), '''Glarona''' (Eadailtis), '''Glaruna''' (Romansh), '''Glarus''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Gliwice]]
| '''Gleiwitz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Gliwice''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Gmünd]]
| '''Cmunt''' (Teiceis), '''Gmünd''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Gorizia]]
| '''Gorica''' (Slovenianais), '''Gorizia''' (Eadailtis), '''Görz''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Görlitz]]
| '''Görlitz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Zgorzelec''' (Pòlais), '''Zhořelec''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Göteborg|Gothenburg]]
| '''Gioteburgas''' (Liotuanais), '''Goeteborg''' (Pòlais), '''Göteborg''' (Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Suaneis), '''Göteburg''' (Turcais), '''Gotemburgo''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Gotenburg''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis [obs.])
|-
| [[Göttingen]]
| '''Getynga''' (Pòlais), '''Getynky''' (Teiceis), '''Gœttingue''' (Fraingis), '''Gotinga''' (Spàinntis, Portagailis), '''Gottinga''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Gramzow]]
| '''Gramzow''' (Gearmailtis), '''Grębowo''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Granada]]
| '''al-Ġarnāda''' (Arabais), '''Granada''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis, Liotuanais), '''Grenade''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Graz]]
| '''Gradec''' (Slovenianais), '''Graz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Grodziec''' (Pòlais), '''Štýrský Hradec''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Greifswald]]
| '''Greifswald''' (Gearmailtis), '''Gryfia''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Hrodna|Grodno]]
| '''Grodno''' (Pòlais, Ruiseis), '''Hrodna''' (Belarusian), '''Hrodno''' (Ukrainian), '''Gardinas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]]
| '''Grins''' (Frisian), '''Groninga''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Groningen''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis), '''Groningue''' (Fraingis), '''Grönnen''' / '''Grunnen''' / '''Grunn'n''' (Gronings), '''Groot Loug''' or '''Stad''' (Far-ainmean ionadail)
|-
| [[Grozny]]
| '''Djovkhar Ghaala''' (Chechen), '''Džochargala''' (alternative Liotuanais name), '''Groznas''' (Liotuanais), '''Groznîi''' (Ròmanianais), '''Groznyj''' - ''Грозный'' (Ruiseis)
|-
| [[Grudziadz|Grudziądz]]
| '''Graudenz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Grudziądz''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Günzburg]]
| '''Günzburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Gunzburgo''' (Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Gusev]]
| '''Gabin''' (Pòlais), '''Gumbinė''' (Liotuanais), '''Gumbinnen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Gusev''' - ''Гусев'' (Ruiseis)
|-
| [[Győr]]
| '''Győr''' (Ungarais), '''Raab''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ráb''' (Teiceis)
|}
==H==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Haderslev]]
| '''Hadersleben''' (Gearmailtis), '''Haderslev''' (Dànais)
|-
| [[Hamburg]]
| '''Amburgo''' (Eadailtis), '''Amvúrgho''' - ''Αμβούργο'' (Greugais), '''Gamburg''' - ''Гамбург'' (Ruiseis), '''Hamborg''' (Dànais, Suaneis), '''Hambourg''' (Fraingis), '''Hamburch''' (Frisian, Low Saxon), '''Hambūrġ''' (Arabais), '''Hamburg''' (Afrikaans, Cròatais, Dànais, Estonian, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Pòlais, Ròmanianais), '''Hamburgas''' (Liotuanais), '''Hamburgo''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Hamburk''' (Teiceis), '''Hampuri''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Hämeenlinna]]
| '''Hämeenlinna''' (Fionnais), '''Tavastehus''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Hamelin]]
| '''Hamelen''' (Duitseis), '''Hamelin''' (Fraingis, Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Hamelín''' (Spàinntis), '''Hameln''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Hanau]]
| '''Hanau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Hanava''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Hànobhar|Hanover]]
| '''Anóvero''' - ''Ανόβερο'' (Greugais), '''Ganover''' - ''Гановер'' (Ruiseis), '''Hannover''' (Duitseis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Eadailtis), '''Hanôver''' (Portagailis), '''Hanóver''' (Spàinntis), '''Hanoveris''' (Liotuanais), '''Hanovra''' (Ròmanianais), '''Hanovre''' (Fraingis), '''Hanower''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Heligoland]]
| '''Helgoland''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Helsinki]]
| '''Elsínki''' (Greugais), '''Helsingfors''' (Dànais, Suaneis), '''Helsingi''' (Estonian), '''Hel'sinki''' (Bulgarian, Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Helsinki''' (Fionnais, Eadailtis, Pòlais), '''Helsinkis''' (Liotuanais), '''Helsinky''' (Teiceis), '''Helsinque''' (Brazilian Portagailis), '''Helsínquia''' (Portagailis), '''Helsset''' (North Sami), '''Hilsīnkī''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Heraklion]]
| '''Candia''' (Eadailtis), '''Iraklion''' (Greugais, Pòlais), '''Kandiye''' (Turcais)
|}
==I==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Innsbruck]]
| '''Innsbruck''' (Gearmailtis), '''Inomost''' (Old Slovenianais), '''Inomostí''' / '''Inšpruk''' (Teiceis), '''Insbrukas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Ioannina]]
| '''Giannina''' (Eadailtis), '''Ianina''' (ARòmanianais), '''Ioannina''' (Fionnais), '''Ioánnina''' - ''Ιωάννινα'' (Greugais), '''Janinë''' / '''Janina''' (Albanian), '''Yánena''' - ''Γιάννενα'' / '''Yánina''' - ''Γιάννινα'' (Greugais variants), '''Yanya''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Istanbul]]
| '''Constantinoble''' (Catalan), '''Estambul''' (Spàinntis), '''Istambul''' (Cròatais, Eadailtis, Portagailis, Searbais), '''Istanboel''' (Duitseis), '''Istanbūl''' (Arabais), '''Istanbuł''' / '''Stambuł''' (Pòlais), '''Istanbul''' (Ròmanianais), '''İstanbul''' (Turcais), '''Isztambul''' (Ungarais), '''Konstantinúpoli''' (Greugais), '''Mikligarður''' (Tileis), '''Stamboll''' (Albanian), '''Stamboul''' (Fraingis), '''Stambul''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Stambula''' (Latvian), '''Stambulas''' (Liotuanais)<BR>Former names: '''Bizánc''' / '''Konstantinápoly''' (Ungarais), '''Bizanc''' / '''Carigrad''' / '''Konstantinopel''' (Slovenianais), '''Bizâncio''' / '''Constantinopla''' (Portagailis), '''Bizancjum''' / '''Carogród''' / '''Konstantynopol''' (Pòlais), '''Bizant''' / '''Carigrad''' / '''Konstantinopol''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Bizanţ''' / '''Constantinopol'''('''e''') / '''Stambul''' / '''Ţarigrad''' (Ròmanianais), '''Bisanzio''' / '''Costantinopoli''' (Eadailtis), '''Bysants''' / '''Konstantinopel''' (Nirribheis), '''Byzantion''' (Greugais), '''Byzantium''' / '''Constantinople''' (English), '''Byzantium''' / '''Constantinopolis''' (Laideann), '''Carigrad''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Cařihrad''' / '''Konstantinopol''' (Teiceis), '''Carihrad''' / '''Konštantínopol''' (Slobhagais), '''Constantinopel''' (Duitseis), '''Konstantinopel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Konstantinopoli''' (Fionnais), '''Miklagard''' (Old Norse), '''Tsarigrad''' (Ruiseis); '''Estambul''', '''Konstantinopyla''', '''Koshta''', '''Koshtandina''', '''Kospoli''', '''Kostan''' (other variants during Ottoman period)
|-
| [[Izmir]]
| '''Esmirna''' (Catalan, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''İzmir''' (Turcais), '''Smirna''' (Searbais, old Ròmanianais name), '''Smirne''' (Eadailtis), '''Smirni''' (Greugais), '''Smyrna''' (variant in English)
|}
==J==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Jakobstad]]
| '''Jakobstad''' (Suaneis), '''Pietarsaari''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Jena]]
| '''Iéna''' (Fraingis), '''Iena''' (Ròmanianais), '''Jena''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Jihlava]]
| '''Iglau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Jihlava''' (Teiceis)
|}
==K==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Königsberg|Kaliningrad]]
| '''Kalinjingrad''' (Cròatais), '''Kaljinjingrad''' (Searbais), '''Karaliaučius''' (Liotuanais), '''Koningsbergen''' (Duitseis), '''Königsberg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Královec''' (Teiceis), '''Królewiec''' (former Pòlais name)
|-
| [[Kandalaksha]]
| '''Kandalaksha''' (Ruiseis), '''Kannanlahti''' / '''Kantalahti''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Kartuzy]]
| '''Karthaus''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kartuzy''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Katowice]]
| '''Katovicai''' (Liotuanais), '''Katovice''' (Teiceis, Searbais), '''Katoviçe''' (Turcais), '''Katowice''' (Pòlais), '''Kattowitz''' (Gearmailtis); '''Stalinogród''' (Pòlais 1953-1956)
|-
| [[Kaunas]]
| '''Kauen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kaunas''' (Liotuanais), '''Kovno''' (Teiceis), '''Kowno''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Kem']]
| '''Kem<nowiki>'</nowiki>''' (Ruiseis), '''Kemi''' or '''Vienan Kemi''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Ketrzyn|Kętrzyn]]
| '''Kętrzyn''' (Pòlais), '''Rastenburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Kharkov]]
| '''Charkov''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Charkovas''' (Liotuanais), '''Charków''' (Pòlais), '''Harkov''' (Ròmanianais), '''Harkova''' (Fionnais), '''Karkov''' (Turcais), '''Kharkiv''' (Ukrainian), '''Kharkov''' (Ruiseis)
|-
| [[Kiel]]
| '''Kiel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kilonia''' (Pòlais), '''Kylis''' (Liotuanais), '''Quília''' (Portagailis)
|-
| [[Kyiv]]
| '''Kænugarður''' (Tileis), '''Kiav''' (Yiddish), '''Kiëv''' (Duitseis), '''Kiev''' (Eadailtis), '''Kíev''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Kiev''' - ''Киев'' (Ruiseis), '''Kíevo''' (Greugais), '''Kiew''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kijev''' (Cròatais, Ungarais, Searbais, Slovenianais), '''Kijeva''' (Latvian), '''Kijevas''' (Liotuanais), '''Kijów''' (Pòlais), '''Kiova''' (Fionnais), '''Kīyif''' (Arabais), '''Kyïv''' - ''Київ'' (Ukrainian), '''Kyjev''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Kilkenny]]
| '''Cill Chainnigh''' (Irish)
|-
| [[Kiruna]]
| '''Giron''' (Sami), '''Kiiruna''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Klagenfurt]]
| '''Celovec''' (Teiceis, Slovenianais), '''Klagenfurt''' (Gearmailtis), '''Želanec''' (alternative Teiceis name)
|-
| [[Klaipėda|Klaipeda]]
| '''Klaipeda''' (Fionnais), '''Klaipėda''' (Liotuanais), '''Kłajpeda''' (Pòlais), '''Memel''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Kobarid]]
| '''Caporetto''' (Fionnais), '''Kobarid''' (Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Kondopoga]]
| '''Kondopoga''' (Ruiseis), '''Kontiolahti''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Konstanz]]
| '''Constance''' (Fraingis, variant in English), '''Constância''' (Portagailis), '''Costanza''' (Eadailtis), '''Konstancja''' (Pòlais), '''Köstence''' (Turcais), '''Kostnice''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Köpenick]]
| '''Köpenick''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kopník''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Koper]]
| '''Capodistria''' (Eadailtis), '''Kopar''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Koper''' (Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Kosice|Košice]]
| '''Kaschau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kassa''' (Ungarais), '''Košice''' (Searbais, Slobhagais), '''Koszyce''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Kosovo Polje]]
| '''Amselfeld''' (Gearmailtis), '''Champ des merles''' (Fraingis), '''Fushe Koseve''' (Albanian), '''Kosovo Polje''' (Searbais), '''Kosowe Pole''' (Pòlais), '''Rigómező''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Kotor]]
| '''Cattaro''' (Eadailtis), '''Kotor''' (Cròatais, Searbais)
|-
| [[Krems]]
| '''Krems''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kremže''' / '''Křemže''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Kristianstad Municipality|Kristianstad]]
| '''Kristianstad''' (Suaneis), '''Kristianstadas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Kristinestad]]
| '''Christinae Stadh''' (older Suaneis name), '''Kristiinankaupunki''' (Fionnais), '''Kristingrad''' (Searbais)
|-
| [[Krnov]]
| '''Carnovia''' (Laideann), '''Jägerndorf''' (Gearmailtis), '''Karniów''' (older Pòlais name), '''Krnov''' (Teiceis), '''Krnów''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Kudowa Zdrój]]
| '''Chudoba''' (Teiceis), '''Kudowa-Zdrój''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Kwidzyn]]
| '''Kwidzyn''' (Pòlais), '''Marienwerder''' (Gearmailtis)
|}
==L==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Labin]]
| '''Albona''' (Eadailtis), '''Labin''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Lahti]]
| '''Lahti''' (Fionnais, Slovenianais), '''Lahtis''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Lappeenranta]]
| '''Lappeenranta''' (Fionnais), '''Villmanstrand''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Lausanne]]
| '''Lausanne''' (Fraingis), '''Lausana''' (Spàinntis), '''Losanna''' (Eadailtis), '''Lozan''' (Turcais), '''Lozana''' (Searbais), '''Lozáni''' (Greugais), '''Lozanna''' (Pòlais), '''Luzana''' (Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Leeuwarden]]
| '''Leeuwarden''' (Duitseis), '''Ljouwert''' (Frisian)
|-
| [[Leghorn]]
| '''Liorna''' (Spàinntis), '''Livorno''' (Eadailtis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ròmanianais), '''Livourne''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Leiden]]
| '''Leida''' (Eadailtis), '''Leiden''' (Duitseis, Slovenianais), '''Lejda''' (Pòlais), '''Leyde''' (Fraingis), '''Leyden''' (variant in English)
|-
| [[Leipzig]]
| '''Lajpcig''' (Searbais), '''Leipcigas''' (Liotuanais), '''Leipzig''' (Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Slovenianais), '''Lipcse''' (Ungarais), '''Lipsca''' (old Ròmanianais), '''Lipsía''' (Greugais), '''Lipsia''' (Eadailtis), '''Lípsia''' (Portagailis), '''Lipsk''' (Pòlais), '''Lipsko''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Lębork]]
| '''Lauenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Lębork''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Lezhë]]
| '''Lezhë''' / '''Lezha''' (Albanian), '''Alessio''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Liege]]
| '''Liège''' (Fraingis), '''Liegi''' (Eadailtis), '''Lieja''' (Catalan, Spàinntis), '''Liež''' (Searbais), '''Luik''' (Duitseis), '''Lutych''' (Teiceis), '''Lüttich''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Lier]]
| '''Lier''' (Duitseis), '''Lierre''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Lille]]
| '''Lilla''' (Catalan, Eadailtis), '''Lille''' (Fraingis), '''Rijsel''' (Duitseis)
|-
| [[Limerick, Ireland|Limerick]]
| '''Limeriko''' (Esperanto), '''Luimneach''' (Irish)
|-
| [[Linz]]
| '''Linec''' (Teiceis), '''Linz''' (Gearmailtis, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Lisbon]]
| '''Lisabon''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais, Cròatais, Searbais), '''Lisabona''' (Liotuanais, Ròmanianais), '''Lisboa''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Lisbona''' (Eadailtis), '''Lisbonne''' (Fraingis), '''Lisbono''' (Esperanto), '''Lišbūna''' (Arabais), '''Lissabon''' (Dànais, Duitseis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ruiseis, Suaneis), '''Lissavóna''' (Greugais), '''Lisszabon''' (Ungarais), '''Lizbon''' (Turcais), '''Lizbona''' (Pòlais, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Liverpool]]
| '''Lerpwl''' (Cuimris), '''Liverpūle''' (Latvian), '''Liverpulis''' (Liotuanais), '''Liverpulo''' (Esperanto), '''Llynlleifiad''' (former Welsh)
|-
| [[Ljubljana]]
| '''Laibach''' (Gearmailtis), '''Liubliana''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Liublijana''' (Liotuanais), '''Liyūbliyānā''' (Arabais), '''Ljubljana''' (Fraingis, Slovenianais), '''Lubiana''' (Eadailtis), '''Lublaň''' (Teiceis), '''Lublana''' (Pòlais), '''Ľubľana''' (Slobhagais), '''Lubyana''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Lleida]]
| '''Lerida''' (Eadailtis), '''Lérida''' (Fraingis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Lleida''' (Catalan)
|-
| [[Löbau]]
| '''Löbau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Lubiniec''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[London]]
| '''Landan''' (Arabais), '''Llundain''' (Welsh), '''Londain''' (Gàidhlig na h-Èireann), '''Londen''' (Duitseis), '''Londhíno''' (Greugais), '''Londinium''' (Laideann), '''Londona''' (Latvian), '''Londonas''' (Liotuanais), '''Londono''' (Esperanto), '''Londra''' (Eadailtis, Ròmanianais, Turcais), '''Londres''' (Catalan, Fraingis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Londyn''' (Pòlais), '''Londýn''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Lontoo''' (Fionnais), '''Loundres''' (Cornish), '''Lundúnir''' (Tileis), '''Lunnainn''' (Scots Gaelic)
|-
| [[Londonderry]]
| '''Derio''' (Esperanto), '''Derry''' (official name in Republic of Ireland), '''Doire''' (Gàidhlig na h-Èireann)
|-
| [[Lourdes]]
| '''Lourdes''' (Fraingis, Eadailtis), '''Lurdy''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Louvain]]
| '''Leuven''' (Duitseis), '''Louvain''' (Fraingis), '''Lovaina''' (Catalan, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Lovaň''' (Teiceis), '''Lovanio''' (Eadailtis), '''Löwen''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Lübeck]]
| '''Liubekas''' (Liotuanais), '''Lubecca''' (Eadailtis), '''Lübeck''' (Fraingis, Gearmailtis), '''Lubek''' (Teiceis), '''Lubeka''' (Pòlais), '''Lyypekki''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Lucca]]
| '''Lucca''' (Eadailtis), '''Lucques''' (Fraingis), '''Lukka''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Luzern|Lucerne]]
| '''Liucerna''' (Liotuanais), '''Lucern''' (Teiceis, Slovenianais), '''Lucerna''' (Eadailtis, Romansh, Pòlais, Ròmanianais, Spàinntis), '''Lucerne''' (Fraingis), '''Lukérni''' (Greugais), '''Luzern''' (Gearmailtis, Fionnais, Searbais, Turcais), '''Luzerna''' (Catalan)
|-
| [[Luleå]]
| '''Luleå''' (Suaneis)'''Lulėja''' (Liotuanais), '''Luleo''' (Searbais), '''Luulaja''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Lüneburg]]
| '''Lüneburch''' (Low Saxon), '''Lüneburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Luneburgo''' (Eadailtis), '''Lunenburg''' (variant in English)
|-
| [[Luxembourg]]
| '''Lëtzebuerg''' (Luxembourgish), '''Liuksemburgas''' (Liotuanais), '''Ljuksemburg''' (Bulgarian, Ruiseis), '''Ljuksemburh''' (Ukrainian), '''Lucemburk''' (Teiceis), '''Lucsamburg''' (Irish), '''Luksemboarch''' (Frisian), '''Luksemburg''' (Cròatais, Estonian, Macedonian, Pòlais, Searbais, Slovenianais), '''Lüksemburg''' (Turcais), '''Luksemburga''' (Latvian), '''Luksemburgio''' (Esperanto), '''Lussemburgo''' (Eadailtis), '''Lussimbork''' (Walloon), '''Lúxemborg''' (Tileis), '''Luxemborg''' / '''Luxembourg''' / '''Luxemburg''' (Dànais), '''Luxembourg''' (Afrikaans, Fraingis), '''Luxemburg''' (Basgais variant, Catalan, Duitseis, English variant, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Ròmanianais, Suaneis), '''Luxemburgia''' (Laideann variant), '''Luxemburgo''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Luxemburgum''' (Laideann), '''Luxembursko''' (Slobhagais), '''Luxemvúrgho''' - ''Λουξεμβούργο'' (Greugais), '''Luxenburgo''' (Basgais), '''Lwcsembwrg''' (Welsh)
|-
| [[Lviv|L'viv]]
| '''Lavov''' (Cròatais), '''Lemberg''' (Gearmailtis, Ungarais), '''Leopoli''' (Eadailtis), '''Leopolis''' (Laideann), '''Liov''' (Ròmanianais), '''L'viv''' - ''Львів'' (Ukrainian), '''Lvov''' (Fionnais, Slovenianais), '''L'vov''' - ''Львов'' (Ruiseis), '''Ľvov''' (Slobhagais), '''Lvovas''' (Liotuanais), '''Lwów''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Lyon]]
| '''Lião''' (Portagailis), '''Lijonas''' (Liotuanais), '''Lió''' (Catalan), '''Lione''' (Eadailtis), '''Liono''' (Esperanto), '''Liyon''' (Searbais), '''Lugdunum''' or '''Lugudunum''' (Laideann), '''Lyon''' (Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Slovenianais), '''Lyón''' (Spàinntis), '''Lyons''' (traditional English name)
|}
==M==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Maastricht]]
| '''Maastricht''' (Duitseis), '''Maestricht''' (former Fraingis), '''Mastrique''' (Spàinntis), '''Mestreech''' (local Limburger dialect), '''Traiectum ad Mosam''' or '''Traiectum superius''' (Laideann), '''Mastrichtas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Madrid]]
| '''Madhríti''' (Greugais), '''Madri''' (Portagailis), '''Madrid''' (Fraingis, Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Madridas''' (Liotuanais), '''Madrido''' (Esperanto), '''Madryt''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Mainz]]
| '''Määnz''' (local dialect), '''Magonza''' (Eadailtis), '''Maguncia''' (Spàinntis), '''Mainz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Majnc''' (Searbais), '''Mayence''' (Fraingis), '''Mogúncia''' (Portagailis), '''Moguncja''' (Pòlais), '''Moguntiacum''' (Laideann), '''Mohuč''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Meenz''' (former local dialect)
|-
| [[Malbork]]
| '''Malbork''' (Pòlais), '''Marienburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Malmö]]
| '''Malmė''' (Liotuànais), '''Malmogia''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Manchester]]
| '''Manceinion''' (Welsh), '''Mančestra''' (Latvian), '''Manĉestro''' (Esperanto), '''Mančesteris''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Mantua]]
| '''Mantoue''' (Fraingis), '''Mantova''' (Eadailtis, Fionnais, Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Mantua''' (Laideann), '''Mântua''' (Portagailis)
|-
| [[Maribor]]
| '''Marburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Maribor''' (Slovenianais), '''Morpurgo''' (old Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Mariehamn]]
| '''Maarianhamina''' (Fionnais), '''Mariehamn''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Marktredwitz]]
| '''Marktredwitz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ředvice''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Marseille]]
| '''Marseille''' (Fraingis), '''Marsel<nowiki>'</nowiki>''' (Ruiseis), '''Marselha''' (Portagailis), '''Marselj''' (Searbais), '''Marseljo''' (Esperanto), '''Marsella''' (Spàinntis), '''Marsiglia''' (Eadailtis), '''Marsilha''' (Provençal), '''Marsilia''' (Ròmanianais), '''Marsīliyā''' (Arabais), '''Marsilya''' (Turcais), '''Marsylia''' (Pòlais), '''Massalía''' (Greugais), '''Marselis''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Mechelen]]
| '''Malinas''' (Spàinntis), '''Malines''' (Catalan, Fraingis), '''Mechelen''' (Duitseis/Flemish), '''Mecheln''' (Gearmailtis), '''Mechlin''' (older English name)
|-
| [[Meissen]]
| '''Meißen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Míšeň''' (Teiceis), '''Misnia''' (Eadailtis), '''Miśnia''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Melk]]
| '''Medlík''' (Teiceis), '''Melk''' (Gearmailtis), '''Mölk''' (older Gearmailtis name)
|-
| [[Metz]]
| '''Divodurum''' (Laideann), '''Mec''' - ''Мец'' (Bulgarian, Searbais, Ruiseis), '''Mety''' (Teiceis), '''Metz''' (Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Eadailtis, Ròmanianais)
|-
| [[Mikkeli]]
| '''Mikkeli''' (Fionnais), '''St. Michel''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Mikulov]]
| '''Mikulov''' (Teiceis), '''Nikolsburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Milano|Milan]]
| '''Mailand''' (Gearmailtis), '''Mediolan''' (Pòlais), '''Mediólana''' (former Greugais name), '''Mediolānum''' (Laideann), '''Milà''' (Catalan), '''Milaan''' (Duitseis), '''Milán''' (Teiceis, Spàinntis), '''Milano''' (Cròatais, Esperanto, Fionnais, Eadailtis, Ròmanianais, Searbais, Turcais), '''Miláno''' (Greugais, Slobhagais), '''Milánó''' (Ungarais), '''Mīlānū''' (Arabais), '''Milão''' (Portagailis), '''Milanas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Minsk]]
| '''Mensk''' (Belarusian), '''Mińsk''' (Pòlais), '''Mins'k''' (Ukrainian), '''Minsko''' (Esperanto), '''Minszk''' (Ungarais), '''Minskas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Miskolc]]
| '''Miskolc''' (Ungarais), '''Miškovec''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Miszkolc''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Monaco]]
| '''Monaco''' (Dànais, Duitseis, Estonian, Fionnais, Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Eadailtis, Suaneis, Welsh), '''Monacó''' (Irish), '''Mónaco''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Monakas''' (Liotuanais), '''Monako''' (Basgais, Esperanto, Latvian, Pòlais, Searbais, Slobhagais, Turcais), '''Monakó''' - ''Μονακό'' (Greugais), '''Mónakó''' (Tileis), '''Monoecus''' (Laideann), '''Munegu''' (Monegasque)
|-
| [[Mons]]
| '''Bergen''' (Duitseis), '''Berĥeno''' (Esperanto), '''Mons''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Montbéliard]]
| '''Mömpelgard''' (Gearmailtis), '''Montbéliard''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Mosgo]]
| '''Maskava''' (Latvian), '''Maskva''' (Belarusian), '''Mosca''' (Eadailtis), '''Moscou''' (Fraingis, Brazilian Portagailis), '''Moscova''' (Ròmanianais), '''Moscovo''' (Portagailis), '''Moscú''' (Spàinntis), '''Moskau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Móskha''' (Greugais), '''Moskou''' (Duitseis), '''Moskova''' (Fionnais, Turcais), '''Moskva''' (Bulgarian, Teiceis, Slobhagais, Cròatais, Searbais, Slovenianais, Dànais, Ruiseis, Suaneis, Ukrainian), '''Moskvo''' (Esperanto), '''Moskwa''' (Pòlais), '''Moszkva''' (Ungarais), '''Mūskū''' (Arabais)
|-
| [[Mosonmagyaróvár]]
| '''Mosonmagyaróvár''' (Ungarais), '''Wieselburg-Ungarisch Altenburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Mukacheve]]
| '''Mukačevo''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Mukacheve''' - ''Мyкaчeвe'' (Ukrainian), '''Mukachevo''' - ''Мyкaчeвo'' (Ruiseis), '''Mukachiv''' - ''Мyкaчiв'' (Ruthenian), '''Mukaczewo''' (Pòlais), '''Minkatsh''' (Yiddish), '''Munkács''' (Ungarais), '''Munkatsch''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Mulhouse]]
| '''Milhüse''' or '''Milhüsa''' (Alsatian), '''Mülhausen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Mulhouse''' (Fraingis), '''Mylhúzy''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[München|Munich]]
| '''Minhen''' (Searbais), '''Miunchenas''' (Liotuanais), '''Miyūnikh''' (Arabais), '''Mjunkhen''' (Bulgarian, Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Mnichov''' (Teiceis), '''Mníchov''' (Slobhagais), '''Monachium''' (Pòlais), '''Monaco di Baviera''' (Eadailtis), '''Mónakho''' (Greugais), '''München''' (Duitseis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais, Ròmanianais, Low Saxon, Suaneis), '''Munĥeno''' or '''Munkeno''' (Esperanto), '''Múnich''' (Spàinntis), '''Münih''' (Turcais), '''Munique''' (Portagailis)
|-
| [[Murmansk]]
| '''Moermansk''' (Duitseis), '''Mourmansk''' (Fraingis), '''Murmansk''' - ''Мурманск'' (Ruiseis), '''Murmansko''' (Esperanto), '''Muurmanni''' or '''Muurmanski''' (older Fionnais names), '''Muurmansk''' (Fionnais); '''Romanov-on-Murman''' (former name)
|}, '''Murmanskas''' (Liotuanais)
==N==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
|[[Nancy]]
| '''Nancy''' (Fraingis), '''Nanzig''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
|[[Napoli]]
| '''Nābūlī''' (Arabais), '''Napels''' (Duitseis), '''Nápoles''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Napoli''' (Eadailtis, Fionnais, Ròmanianais, Turcais), '''Napolo''' (Esperanto), '''Nàpols''' (Catalan), '''Nápoly''' (Ungarais), '''Napulj''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Neapel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Neapolis''' (Liotuanais), '''Neapol''' (Teiceis, Pòlais, Slobhagais), '''Neapol<nowiki>'</nowiki>''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Neapole''' (old Ròmanianais name), '''Neápoli''' (modern Greugais), '''Neápolis''' (ancient Greugais)
|-
| [[Narbonne]]
| '''Narbo''' or '''Narbo Martius''' (Laideann), '''Narbona''' (Eadailtis), '''Narbonne''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Neuchâtel]]
| '''Neuchâtel''' (Fraingis), '''Neuenburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Nice]]
| '''Niça''' (Catalan), '''Nicea''' (Pòlais), '''Níkea''' (Greugais), '''Nis''' (Turcais), '''Nisa''' (Ròmanianais), '''Niza''' (Spàinntis), '''Nizza''' (Eadailtis, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais), '''Nica''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Newport]]
| '''Casnewydd''' (Welsh)
|-
| [[Nicosia]]
| '''Lefkoşe''' (Turcais), '''Lefkosía''' (Greugais), '''Nicosia''' (Ungarais, Eadailtis), '''Nicósia''' (Portagailis), '''Nicosie''' (Fraingis), '''Nikosia''' / '''Lefkosia''' (Fionnais), '''Nikosia''' (Gearmailtis), '''Nikosija''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Nikosio''' (Esperanto), '''Nikozija''' (Searbais), '''Nikozja''' (Pòlais), '''Nīqūsiyā''' (Arabais), '''Nikozija''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Nijmegen]]
| '''Nijmegen''' (Duitseis), '''Nimega''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Nimègue''' (Fraingis), '''Nimwegen''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Nizhny Novgorod]]
| '''Nijni-Novgorod''' (Fraingis, Ròmanianais), '''Nischnij Nowgorod''' (Gearmailtis), '''Nizhni Novgorod''' (Fionnais), '''Nižnij Novgorod''' - ''Нижний Новгород'' (Ruiseis), '''Nižný Novgorod''' (Slobhagais), '''Nowogród''' (Pòlais); '''Gorky''' (former name 1932-1990), '''Nižny Novgordas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Novi Sad]]
| '''Neusatz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Novi Sad''' - ''Нови Сад'' (Searbais), '''Nový Sad''' (Slobhagais), '''Újvidék''' (Ungarais), '''Novi Sadas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Nürnberg|Nuremberg]]
| '''Neurenberg''' (Duitseis), '''Niremvéryi''' - ''Νυρεμβέργη'' (Greugais), '''Norimberg''' (Slovenianais), '''Norimberga''' (Eadailtis), '''Norimberk''' (Teiceis), '''Nörnberg''' (Low Saxon), '''Norymberga''' (Pòlais), '''Núremberg''' (Spàinntis), '''Nuremberga''' (Portagailis), '''Nürnberg''' (Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Ungarais), '''Niurnbergas''' (Liotuanais)
|}
==O==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Óbuda]] (now part of Budapest)
| '''Altofen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Óbuda''' (Ungarais), '''Starý Budín''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Oldenburg]]
| '''Oldemburgo''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Oldenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Starogard''' (Pòlais, Searbais)
|-
| [[Olomouc]]
| '''Olmütz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Olomóc''' or '''Holomóc''' (Teiceis - Hanakian dialect), '''Olomouc''' (Teiceis), '''Olomuncium''' (Laideann), '''Ołomuniec''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Olsztyn]]
| '''Allenstein''' (Gearmailtis), '''Olsztyn''' (Pòlais), '''Olštinas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Opava]]
| '''Opava''' (Teiceis), '''Opavia''' (Laideann), '''Opawa''' (Pòlais), '''Troppau''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Opole]]
| '''Opole''' (Pòlais), '''Opolí''' (Teiceis), '''Oppeln''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Porto|Oporto]]
| '''Burtuqāl''' (Arabais), '''Oporto''' (Eadailtis), '''Porto''' (Teiceis, Esperanto, Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Pòlais, Portagailis, Ròmanianais, Searbais), '''Portas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Oradea]]
| '''Gran Varadino''' (Eadailtis), '''Großwardein''' (Gearmailtis), '''Magno-Varadinum''' (Laideann variant), '''Nagyvárad''' (Ungarais), '''Oradea''' (Ròmanianais), '''Varadinum''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Oranienburg]]
| '''Bocov''' (Teiceis), '''Bötzow''' (former Gearmailtis name), '''Oranienburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Oslo]]
| '''Asloa''' (Laideann), '''Christiania''' (former Dano-Nirribheis name 1624-1925), '''Kristiania''' (late version of former name), '''Oslo''' (Bahasa Indonesia, Dànais, Duitseis, Esperanto, Fionnais, Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Eadailtis, Nirribheis, Pòlais, Ròmanianais, Spàinntis, Suaneis), '''Ósló''' (Tileis), '''Ūslū''' (Arabais), '''Oslas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Osnabrück]]
| '''Osnabrück''' (Gearmailtis), '''Osnabrugge''' (Duitseis), '''Osnabruque''' (Portagailis)
|-
| [[Ostend]]
| '''Oostende''' (Duitseis/Flemish), '''Ostenda''' (Eadailtis, Pòlais), '''Ostende''' (Teiceis, Fraingis, Gearmailtis, Portagailis, Searbais), '''Ostendo''' (Esperanto), '''Ostendė''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Oswiecim|Oświęcim]]
| '''[[Auschwitz]]''' (Gearmailtis), '''Osvětim''' (Teiceis), '''Osvienčim''' (Slobhagais), '''Oświęcim''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Oulu]]
| '''Oulu''' (Fionnais), '''Uleåborg''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Oxford]]
| '''Oksfordo''' (Esperanto), '''Oxonia''' (Laideann), '''Rhydychen''' (Welsh), '''Oksfordas''' (Liotuanais)
|}
==P==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Padova|Padua]]
| '''Padoue''' (Fraingis), '''Padova''' (Eadailtis, Fionnais, Ròmanianais, Cròatais, Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Pádua''' (Portagailis), '''Padwa''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Palermo]]
| '''Palerme''' (Fraingis), '''Palermo''' (Eadailtis, Fionnais, Pòlais), '''Palermas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Iruña|Pamplona]]
| '''Banbalūna''' (Arabais), '''Iruña''' (Basgais), '''Pamplona''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Pampelune''' (Fraingis), '''Pampaluna''' / '''Lunapampa''' (Old Provençal), '''Pampeluna''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Paris]]
| '''Bārīs''' (Arabais), '''Parigi''' (Eadailtis), '''Pariis''' (Estonian), '''Pariisi''' (Fionnais), '''Parijs''' (Duitseis), '''París''' (Catalan, Spàinntis), '''Paris''' (Fraingis), '''Parísi''' (Greugais), '''Pariso''' or '''Parizo''' (Esperanto), '''Pariž''' (Bulgarian, Ruiseis), '''Pariz''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Paříž''' (Teiceis), '''Paríž''' (Slobhagais), '''Parīze''' (Latvian), '''Párizs''' (Ungarais), '''Paryż''' (Pòlais), '''Paryzh''' (Ukrainian), '''Paryžius''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Parma]]
| '''Parme''' (Fraingis), '''Parma''' (Eadailtis, Laideann, Pòlais, Portagailis, Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Pärnu]]
| '''Parnawa''' (Pòlais), '''Pärnu''' (Estonian), '''Pernau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Piarnu''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Passau]]
| '''Batavia''' (Laideann), '''Pasawa''' (Pòlais), '''Pasov''' (Teiceis), '''Passau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Passovia''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Pazin]]
| '''Pisino''' (Eadailtis), '''Pazin''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Pécs]]
| '''Pětikostelí''' (Teiceis), '''Pečuh''' (Cròatais), '''Fünfkirchen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Päťkostolie''' (Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Perpignan]]
| '''Perpignan''' (Fraingis), '''Perpignano''' (Eadailtis), '''Perpiñán''' (Spàinntis), '''Perpinhão''' (Portagailis), '''Perpinjan''' (Searbais), '''Perpinyà''' (Catalan)
|-
| [[Perugia]]
| '''Pérouse''' (Fraingis), '''Perugia''' (Eadailtis), '''Perusa''' (Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Petrozavodsk|Petroskoy]]
| '''Petrozavodsk''' (Ruiseis), '''Petroskoi''' (Fionnais), '''Äänislinna''' (old Fionnais name), '''Petrozavodskas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Piacenza]]
| '''Piacenza''' (Eadailtis), '''Pjaćenca''' (Searbais), '''Plaisance''' (Fraingis), '''Plasencia''' (Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Plauen]]
| '''Plauen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Plavno''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Pleven]]
| '''Pleven''' (Bulgarian), '''Plevno''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Plovdiv]]
| '''Filibe''' (Turcais), '''Filippopoli''' (Eadailtis), '''Philippoúpolis''' (Greugais), '''Plovdiv''' (Bulgarian), '''Płowdiw''' (Pòlais), '''Pulpudeva''' (ancient Macedonian, Moesian)
|-
| [[Plymouth]]
| '''Pleimuiden''' (Duitseis), '''Plimuto''' (Esperanto)
|-
| [[Plzeň]]
| '''Pilsen''' (Gearmailtis, Eadailtis), '''Pilzno''' (Pòlais), '''Plzeň''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Podgorica]]
| '''Titograd''' (former name), '''Ribnica''' (former name)
|-
| [[Pompeii]]
| '''Pompei''' (Eadailtis), '''Pompeia''' (Portagailis), '''Pompeji''' (Gearmailtis), '''Pompeya''' (Spàinntis), '''Pompeja''' (Searbais), '''Pompeje''' (Pòlais), '''Pompiia''' (Greugais), '''Pompeiji''' (Fionnais), "Pompėja" (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Porec]]
| '''Parenzo''' (Eadailtis), '''Poreč''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Pori]]
| '''Björneborg''' (Suaneis), '''Pori''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Portoroz|Portorož]]
| '''Portorose''' (Eadailtis), '''Portorož''' (Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Porvoo]]
| '''Borgå''' (Suaneis), '''Porvoo''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Potsdam]]
| '''Postupim''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Potsdam''' (Gearmailtis, Eadailtis), '''Poczdam''' (Pòlais), '''Potsdamas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Poznań]]
| '''Poznań''' (Pòlais), '''Posen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Posnania''' (Laideann), '''Posnanie''' (Fraingis), '''Poznanė''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Pràg|Prague]]
| '''Birāġ''' (Arabais), '''Praha''' (Teiceis, Fionnais, Nirribheis, Slobhagais, Ukrainian, Liotuanais), '''Praag''' (Duitseis), '''Prag''' (Cròatais, Dànais, Gearmailtis, Nirribheis, Searbais, Suaneis, Turcais), '''Prag''' or '''Prog''' (Yiddish), '''Prága''' (Greugais, Ungarais), '''Praga''' (Bulgarian, Catalan, Eadailtis, Pòlais, Portagailis, Ròmanianais, Ruiseis, Spàinntis), '''Prago''' (Esperanto)
|-
| [[Pravdinsk]]
| '''Friedland''' (Gearmailtis), '''Pravdinsk''' (Ruiseis), '''Romuva''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Priozersk]]
| '''Kexholm''' / '''Keksholm''' (Suaneis), '''Käkisalmi''' (Fionnais), '''Korela''' (alternative Fionnais name)
|-
| [[Pristina]]
| '''Prishtinë''' (Albanian), '''Priština''' - ''Приштина'' (Searbais), '''Priştina''' (Turcais), '''Prisztina''' (Pòlais), '''Pristino''' (Esperanto), '''Priština''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Pruszcz Gdanski|Pruszcz Gdański]]
| '''Praust''' (Gearmailtis), '''Pruszcz Gdański''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Pskov]]
| '''Pihkva''' (Estonian), '''Pihkova''' (Fionnais), '''Psków''' (Pòlais), '''Pleskau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Pskovas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Pula]]
| '''Pola''' (Eadailtis), '''Pula''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Pyrzyce]]
| '''Pyritz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Pyrzyce''' (Pòlais)
|}
==R==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Rauma]]
| '''Rauma''' (Fionnais), '''Raumo''' (Suaneis)
|-
| [[Riga]]
| '''Rīġā''' (Arabais), '''Riha''' (Belarusian, Ukrainian), '''Riia''' (Estonian), '''Riika''' (Fionnais), '''Ryga''' (Liotuanais, Pòlais), '''Riga''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis)
|-
| [[Rijeka]]
| '''Fiume''' (Eadailtis, Ungarais), '''Rijeka''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Regensburg]]
| '''Řezno''' (Teiceis), '''Ratisbona''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Ratisbonne''' (Fraingis), '''Ratyzbona''' (Pòlais), '''Ratisbon''' (English [obs.], Laideann), '''Regensborg''' (Low Saxon), '''Regensburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Reims|Rheims]]
| '''Reims''' (Fraingis), '''Remeš''' (Teiceis), '''Remso''' (Esperanto), '''Reimsas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[An Ròimh|Rome]]
| '''Rūmiya''' (Arabais), '''Rim''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Searbais, Ruiseis), '''Rím''' (Slobhagais), '''Řím''' (Teiceis), '''Rooma''' (Estonian, Fionnais), '''Rom''' (Gearmailtis), '''Rómi''' (Greugais), '''Róma''' (Ungarais), '''Roma''' (Catalan, Eadailtis, Latvian, Portagailis, Ròmanianais, Spàinntis, Turcais), '''Rzym''' (Pòlais), '''Rym''' (Ukrainian), '''Romo''' (Esperanto), '''Roma''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Roskilde]]
| '''Hróarskelda''' (Tileis), '''Roskilde''' (Dànais)
|-
| [[Rostock]]
| '''Rostock''' (Gearmailtis), '''Roztoky''' (Teiceis), '''Rostokas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Rouen]]
| '''Rouen''' (Fraingis), '''Ruão''' (Portagailis), '''Rúðuborg''' (Tileis)
|-
| [[Rovaniemi]]
| '''Roavenjarga''' (Sami), '''Rovaniemi''' (Fionnais, Suaneis), '''Rovaniemis''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Rovinj]]
| '''Rovigno''' (Eadailtis), '''Rovinj''' (Cròatais)
|}
==S==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Saarbrücken]]
| '''Saarbrücken''' (Gearmailtis), '''Sarrebruck''' (Fraingis, Spàinntis), '''Sarbriukenas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Saarlouis]]
| '''Sarrelouis''' (Fraingis), '''Saarlautern''' (Gearmailtis 1939-1945)
|-
| [[Sagunto]]
| '''Sagunt''' (Catalan, Gearmailtis), '''Sagunto''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Salzburg]]
| '''Salisburgo''' (Eadailtis), '''Salzbourg''' (Fraingis), '''Salzburg''' (Gearmailtis, Slovenianais), '''Salzburgo''' (Spàinntis), '''Solnograd''' (old Slovenianais), '''Solnohrad''' (Teiceis) , '''Zalcburgas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Samara]]
| '''Kujbišev''' (Slovenianais), '''Kuybyshev''' (former name)
|-
| [[Samarkand]]
| '''Samarcanda''' (Catalan, Eadailtis, Spàinntis), '''Samarcande''' (Fraingis), '''Samarkand''' (Slovenianais), '''Samarkanda''' (Pòlais), '''Semerkant''' (Turcais), '''Samarkandas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Donostia|San Sebastián]]
| '''Donostia''' (Basgais), '''Sant Sebastià''' (Catalan), '''Saint-Sébastien''' (Fraingis), '''San Sebastijanas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Santiago de Compostela]]
| '''Šānt Yāqūb''' (Arabais), '''Sant Jaume de Galícia''' (Catalan), '''Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle''' (Fraingis), '''Santiago de Compostela''' (Galician, Portagailis), '''Santiago di Compostella''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Saragossa]]
| '''Saragoça''' (Portagailis), '''Saragosa''' (Slovenianais), '''Saragossa''' (Catalan, Gearmailtis), '''Saragosse''' (Fraingis), '''Saragozza''' (Eadailtis), '''Zaragoza''' (Teiceis, Spàinntis)
|-
| [[Sarajevo]]
| '''Sarāyīfū''' (Arabais), '''Sarajevo''' (Slovenianais), '''Sarajewo''' (Gearmailtis, Pòlais), '''Saraybosna''' (Turcais), '''Szarajevó''' (Ungarais), '''Sarajevas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Saranda]]
| '''(Áyii) Saránda''' (Greugais), '''Sarandë''' / '''Saranda''' (Albanian), '''Santiquaranta''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Saverne]]
| '''Zabern''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Schaffhausen]]
| '''Schaffhouse''' (Fraingis), '''Schaffhausen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Sciaffusa''' (Eadailtis), '''Schaffusa''' (Romansh), '''Szafuza''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Schweinfurt]]
| '''Schweinfurt''' (Gearmailtis, Slovenianais), '''Svinibrod''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Schwerin]]
| '''Schwerin''' (Gearmailtis), '''Swaryń''' (Pòlais), '''Zuarin''' (Obotritic), '''Zvěřín''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Schwyz]]
| '''Schwytz''' (Fraingis), '''Schwyz''' (Gearmailtis), '''Svitto''' (Eadailtis), '''Sviz''' (Romansh)
|-
| [[Senj]]
| '''Segna''' (Eadailtis), '''Senj''' (Cròatais, Slovenianais), '''Zengg''' (old Ungarais name)
|-
| [[Sevilla|Seville]]
| '''al-Išbīliya''' (Arabais), '''Sevila''' (Slovenianais), '''Sevilha''' (Portagailis), '''Sevilia''' (Ròmanianais [obs.]), '''Seviljo''' (Esperanto), '''Sevilla''' (Catalan, Fionnais, Slobhagais, Spàinntis, Gearmailtis), '''Séville''' (Fraingis), '''Sevilya''' (Turcais), '''Sewilla''' (Pòlais), '''Siviglia''' (Eadailtis), '''Sevilija''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Shkodër]]
| '''Scutari''' (Eadailtis), '''Skadar''' (Teiceis, Searbais, Slovenianais), '''Szkodra''' (Pòlais), '''Skutari''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Sibenik]]
| '''Sebenico''' (Eadailtis), '''Šibenik''' (Cròatais, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Sibiu]]
| '''Sibiň''' (Teiceis), '''Sibiu''' (Ròmanianais), '''Hermannstadt''' (Gearmailtis), '''Szeben''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Sienna]]
| '''Sienne''' (Fraingis), '''Siena''' (Eadailtis, Pòlais, Portagailis, Slovenianais, Turcais), '''Siena''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Skopje]]
| '''Shkupi''' (Albanian), '''Skop'e''' (Ruiseis), '''Skópia''' (Greugais), '''Skopia''' (Spàinntis), '''Skopie''' (Bulgarian), '''Skopje''' (Slovenianais), '''Skoplje''' (Searbais, Cròatais), '''Skūbyī''' (Arabais), '''Üsküp''' (Turcais), '''Skopjė''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Sligo Town|Sligo]]
| '''Sligeach''' (Irish)
|-
| [[Solin]]
| '''Salona''' (Eadailtis), '''Solin''' (Cròatais, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Sofia]]
| '''Serdica''' (Laideann), '''Sófia''' (Greugais, Portagailis), '''Sofia''' (Eadailtis), '''Sofía''' (Spàinntis), '''Sofija''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Ruiseis, Searbais, Slovenianais, Ukrainian, Liotuanais), '''Sofio''' (Esperanto), '''Sofya''' (Turcais), '''Sūfiyā''' (Arabais), '''Szófia''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Solothurn]]
| '''Soleure''' (Fraingis), '''Solothurn''' (Gearmailtis), '''Soletta''' (Eadailtis), '''Soloturn''' (Romansh), '''Solura''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Sønderborg]]
| '''Sonderburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Sopron]]
| '''Ödenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Šoproň''' (Teiceis), '''Sopron''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Sovetsk]]
| '''Sovetsk''' - ''Советск'' (Ruiseis), '''Sovjetsk''' (Slovenianais), '''Tilsit''' (Gearmailtis), '''Tilžė''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Speyer]]
| '''Spires''' (English [obs.]), '''Espira''' (Spàinntis, Portagailis), '''Spire''' (Fraingis), '''Spira''' (Eadailtis), '''Špýr''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Split]]
| '''Spalato''' (Eadailtis), '''Split''' (Cròatais, Slovenianais), '''Splitas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[St. Gallen]]
| '''Saint-Gall''' (Fraingis), '''Sankt Gallen''' (Gearmailtis), '''San Gallo''' (Eadailtis), '''Son Gagl''' (Romansh), '''Svatý Havel''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Sankt Peterburg|St. Petersburg]]
| '''Ayía Petrúpoli''' (Greugais), '''Peterburi''' (Estonian), '''Petroburgo''' (Esperanto), '''Pietari''' (Fionnais), '''Saint-Péterbourg''' (Fraingis), '''Sankt-Pecjarburh''' (Belarusian), '''Sankt-Peterburg''' (Ruiseis, Slovenianais), '''Sankt Peterburg''' (Searbais, Slobhagais), '''Sanktpēterburga''' (Latvian), '''Sankt Peterburgas''' (Liotuanais), '''Sankt Petěrburk''' (Teiceis), '''Sankt Petersborg''' (Dànais), '''Sankt Petersburg''' (Gearmailtis, Nirribheis, Pòlais, Ròmanianais), '''Sankt Peterzburg''' (Searbais), '''San Petersburgo''' (Spàinntis), '''San Pietroburgo''' (Eadailtis), '''Sānt Bītarsbūrġ''' (Arabais), '''São Petersburgo''' (Portagailis), '''Sint-Petersburg''' (Duitseis), '''Szentpétervár''' (Ungarais); '''Leningrad''' (former name), '''Leningrado''' (former Eadailtis name), '''Petrograd''' (former Ruiseis name, former Slovenianais name), '''Petrohrad''' (former Teiceis name), '''Piotrogród''' (former Pòlais name), '''Sankt Peterburgas''' (Liotuanais), '''Petrapilis''' (former Liotuanais)
|-
| [[St. Moritz]]
| '''Sankt Moritz''' (Gearmailtis), '''San Murezzan''' (Romansh), '''Svatý Mořic''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Stockholm]]
| '''Estocolm''' (Catalan), '''Estocolmo''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Istūkhūlm''' (Arabais), '''Stoccolma''' (Eadailtis), '''Stockholm''' (Slovenianais, Suaneis), '''Stokgol'm''' (Ruiseis), '''Štokholm''' (Searbais, Slobhagais), '''Stokhol'm''' (Ukrainian), '''Stokholma''' (Latvian), '''Stokholmas''' (Liotuanais), '''Stokholmo''' (Esperanto), '''Stokkhólmi''' (Greugais), '''Sztokholm''' (Pòlais), '''Tukholma''' (Fionnais), '''Stokholmas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Stralsund]]
| '''Stralsund''' (Gearmailtis), '''Strzałowo''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Strasbourg]]
| '''Estrasburgo''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Schdroosburi''' or '''Strossburi''' (Alsatian), '''Straatsburg''' (Duitseis), '''Strasbourg''' (Fraingis, Slovenianais), '''Strasburg''' (Pòlais), '''Štrasburg''' (Slobhagais), '''Strasburgo''' (Esperanto, Eadailtis), '''Štrasburk''' (Teiceis), '''Strassburg''' (Fionnais), '''Straßburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Strazbur''' (Searbais), '''Strasbūras''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Straubing]]
| '''Straubing''' (Gearmailtis), '''Štrubina''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Stuttgart]]
| '''Estugarda''' (Portagailis), '''Štíhrad''' (Teiceis), '''Stoccarda''' (Eadailtis), '''Stuttgart''' (Gearmailtis, Slovenianais), '''Stoutgárdhi''' (Greugais), '''Štutgartas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Subotica]]
| '''Mariatheresiopel''' (Gearmailtis), '''Subotica''' - ''Суботица'' (Searbais), '''Subotica''' (Slovenianais), '''Szabadka''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Abertawe|Swansea]]
| '''Abertaŭo''' (Esperanto), '''Abertawe''' (Welsh), '''Swansea''' (Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Swinoujscie|Świnoujście]]
| '''Swinemünde''' (Gearmailtis), '''Świnoujście''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Syracuse]]
| '''Syrakus''' (Gearmailtis), '''Siracusa''' (Eadailtis, Ròmanianais, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Syrakuzy''' (Pòlais), '''Syrakúzy''' (Slobhagais), '''Sirakuza''' (Searbais), '''Siraküza''' (Turcais), '''Sirakuze''' (Slovenianais), '''Syrakusa''' (Fionnais), '''Sirakuso''' (Esperanto), '''Sirakūzai''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Szczecin]]
| '''Scecinum''' / '''Stetinum''' (Laideann), '''Stettin''' (Gearmailtis, Dànais, Nirribheis, Suaneis), '''Szczecin''' (Pòlais), '''Štětín''' (Teiceis), '''Štetín''' (Slovenianais), '''Stettino''' (Eadailtis), '''Šćećin''' (Searbais), '''Štetinas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Szczytno]]
| '''Ortelsburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ortulfsburg''' (older Gearmailtis), '''Szczytno''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Szeged]]
| '''Segedín''' (Teiceis), '''Szeged''' (Ungarais), '''Seghedino''' (Eadailtis), '''Segedyn''' or '''Szegedyn''' (Pòlais), '''Seghedin''' (Ròmanianais)
|-
| [[Székesfehérvár]]
| '''Stoličný Bělehrad''' (Teiceis), '''Stolni Biograd''' (Cròatais), '''Stuhlweißenburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Stoličný Belehrad''' (Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Szentendre]]
| '''Sentandreja''' - ''Сентандреја'' (Searbais), '''Svatý Ondřej''' (Teiceis), '''Szentendre''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Szombathely]]
| '''Kamenec''' (Teiceis), '''Steinamanger''' (Gearmailtis), '''Szombathely''' (Ungarais, Slovenianais)
|}
==T==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Tallinn]]
| '''Lindanissa''' (Laideann variant), '''Rävel''' (old Suaneis name), '''Reval''' (old Gearmailtis name), '''Revalia''' (Laideann), '''Rewal''' or '''Tallinn''' (Pòlais), '''Tālīn''' (Arabais), '''Talinas''' (Liotuanais), '''Taljin''' (Searbais), '''Tallin''' (Ruiseis, Slobhagais, Spàinntis), '''Tallina''' (Latvian), '''Tallinna''' (Fionnais), '''Talinas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Tampere]]
| '''Tammerfors''' (Suaneis), '''Tampere''' (Fionnais), '''Tamperė''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Taranto]]
| '''Taranto''' (Eadailtis), '''Táras''' (ancient Greugais), '''Tarent''' (Teiceis, Gearmailtis, Searbais), '''Tarente''' (Fraingis), '''Tarento''' (Spàinntis), '''Tarentum''' (Laideann)
|-
| [[Tartu]]
| '''Tartto''' (Fionnais), '''Dorpat''' (Gearmailtis, Pòlais), '''Tērbata''' (Latvian, before 1918)
|-
| [[Tashkent]]
| '''Tašqand''' (Arabais), '''Tasjkent''' (Duitseis, Suaneis), '''Tachkent''' (Fraingis), '''Taskéndē''' (Greugais), '''Taskent''' (Ungarais), '''Taszkient''' / '''Taszkent''' (Pòlais), '''Taškent''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian, Slobhagais, Cròatais, Searbais), '''Taşkent''' (Ròmanianais, Turcais), '''Toshkent''' (Uzbek), '''Taschkent''' (Gearmailtis), '''Taškentas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Tbilisi]]
| '''Tiflīs''' (Arabais), '''Tbilissi''' (Fraingis), '''Tbilisi''' (Georgian, Eadailtis, Ròmanianais, Slovenianais), '''Tiflis''' (Gearmailtis, Eadailtis [obs.], Turcais), '''Tyflída''' (Greugais), '''Tbiliszi''' (Ungarais), '''Tibilisi''' / '''Tyflis''' (Pòlais), '''Tbilisis''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Tekirdag|Tekirdağ]]
| '''Rodosto''' (Greugais), '''Rodostó''' (Ungarais)
|-
| [[Terezín]]
| '''Terezín''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Theresienstadt''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Cesky Tesin|Těšín]]
| '''[[Cieszyn]]''' (Pòlais), '''[[Teschen]]''' (Gearmailtis), '''Tešín''' (Slobhagais)
|-
| [[Den Haag|The Hague]]
| '''Lāhāy''' (Arabais), '''De Haach''' (Frisian), '''Den Haag''' / ''''s-Gravenhage''' (Duitseis), '''Haag''' (Teiceis, Fionnais, Slobhagais, Slovenianais), '''La Haye''' (Fraingis), '''L'Aia''' (Eadailtis), '''Den Haag''' / '''der Haag''' (Gearmailtis), '''Kháyi''' (Greugais), '''Hága''' (Ungarais), '''Haga''' (Pòlais, Ròmanianais, Liotuanais), '''Haia''' (Portagailis), '''Gaaga''' (Ruiseis), '''La Haya''' (Spàinntis), '''Haaha''' (Ukrainian), '''Hag''' (Searbais), '''Lahey''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Thessaloniki]]
| '''Saloniki''' (alternative Greugais name), '''Săruna''' (ARòmanianais), '''Soluň''' (Teiceis), '''Thessalonique''' (Fraingis), '''Saloniki''' (Gearmailtis, Pòlais), '''Salonicco''' / '''Tessalonica''' (Eadailtis), '''Salonic''' (Ròmanianais), '''Selanik''' (Turcais), '''Solún''' (Slobhagais), '''Solun''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Macedonian, Searbais, Slovenianais), '''Salonica''' (alternative English name), '''Tesalónica''' (Spàinntis), '''Tessalónica''' (Portagailis), '''Tessalonika''' (Fionnais), '''Salonikai''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Thionville]]
| '''Diedenhofen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Diedenhoven''' (former Duitseis name), '''Thionville''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Timisoara|Timişoara]]
| '''Temešvár''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Temeswar''' / '''Temeschburg''' / '''(Temeschwar)''' (Gearmailtis), '''Temesvár''' (Ungarais), '''Temišvar''' (Cròatais, Searbais, Slovenianais), '''Timişoara''' (Ròmanianais), '''Timiszoara''' (Pòlais), '''Tamışvar''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Tirana]]
| '''Tiranë''' / '''Tirana''' (Albanian), '''Tirana''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Tiran''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Tongeren]]
| '''Tongern''' (Gearmailtis), '''Tongres''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Tórshavn]]
| '''Thorshavn''' (Dànais), '''Þórshöfn''' (Tileis)
|-
| [[Toruń]]
| '''Toruń''' (Pòlais), '''Toruň''' (Teiceis), '''Thorn''' (Gearmailtis), '''civitas Torunensis''' (Laideann), '''Torń''' (Kashubian)
|-
| [[Toulon]]
| '''Tolone''' (Eadailtis), '''Toulon''' (Fraingis) '''Tulon''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Toulouse]]
| '''Tolosa de Llenguadoc''' (Catalan), '''Tolosa''' (Eadailtis, Laideann), '''Toulouse''' (Fraingis, Portagailis), '''Tuluza''' (Pòlais), '''Tuluz''' (Searbais) , '''Tulūza''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Trebizond]]
| '''Trabzon''' (Turcais), '''Trapezunt''' (Gearmailtis, Fionnais, Pòlais, Ròmanianais [obs.]), '''Trapezúnda''' (Greugais), '''Trebisonda''' (Spàinntis, Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Trébizonde''' (Fraingis)
|-
| [[Trent, Italy|Trent]]
| '''Trento''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Trient''' (Gearmailtis), '''Trident''' (Teiceis), '''Trente''' (Fraingis, Duitseis), '''Trydent''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Trier]]
| '''Trevír''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Trèves''' (Fraingis), '''Treviri''' (Eadailtis), '''Trewir''' (Pòlais), '''Tréveris''' (Spàinntis, Portagailis)
|-
| [[Trieste]]
| '''Tergeste''' (Laideann), '''Terst''' (Teiceis), '''Triëst''' (Duitseis), '''Triest''' (Gearmailtis), '''Trieste''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis), '''Trst''' (Cròatais, Searbais, Slovenianais)
|-
| [[Trogir]]
| '''Traù''' (Eadailtis), '''Trogir''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Trondheim]]
| '''Nidaros''' (Nirribheis 997-15th century and again 1930), '''Trondhjem''' (Dano-Nirribheis 15th century-1929), '''Trondheim''' (Nirribheis 1931-1939 and 1945-present), '''Drontheim''' (1940-1945) (Gearmailtis name during WWII occupation), '''Þrándheimur''' (Tileis), '''Trondheimas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Tromsø]]
| '''Tromssa''' (Fionnais, Sami)
|-
| [[Tübingen]]
| '''Tubinga''' (Eadailtis, Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Tubingue''' (Fraingis), '''Tubinky''' / '''Tybinky''' (Teiceis), '''Tybinga''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Torino|Turin]]
| '''Torí''' (Catalan), '''Torino''' (Eadailtis, Cròatais, Ungarais, Ròmanianais, Searbais, Slovenianais, Fionnais, Turcais), '''Turijn''' (Duitseis), '''Turim''' (Portagailis), '''Turín''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Turyn''' (Pòlais), '''Turinas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Turku]]
| '''Åbo''' (Suaneis), '''Aboa''' / '''Aboia''' / '''Turcua''' (Laideann), '''Turu''' (Estonian), '''Turku''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Tver]]
| '''Kalinin''' (former name), '''Tver''' (Eadailtis, Slovenianais), '''Twer''' (Pòlais, Gearmailtis), '''Tverė''' (Liotuanais)
|}
==U==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Überlingen]]
| '''Überlingen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Jibrovice''' (Teiceis)
|-
| [[Udine]]
| '''Udin''' (Friulian), '''Udine''' (Eadailtis), '''Videm''' (Teiceis), '''Udinė''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Ulcinj]]
| '''Dulcigno''' (Eadailtis), '''Ulcinj''' (Cròatais, Searbais)
|-
| [[Ulm]]
| '''Ulm''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ulma''' (Eadailtis), '''Ulmas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Ulyanovsk]]
| '''Simbirsk''' (former name), '''Uljanovsk''' (Searbais, Slovenianais), '''Uljanowsk''' (Gearmailtis), '''Uljanovskas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Umag]]
| '''Umago''' (Eadailtis), '''Umag''' (Cròatais)
|-
| [[Umeå]]
| '''Uumaja''' (Fionnais)
|-
| [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]]
| '''Traiectum''' (Laideann), '''Utert''' (Frisian), '''Utrecht''' (Duitseis), '''Utreĥto''' (Esperanto), '''Utrechtas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Uzhhorod]]
| '''Ungvár''' (Ungarais), '''Ungvir''' - ''אונגװיר'' (Yiddish), '''Ungwar''' (Gearmailtis), '''Uschhorod''' (Gearmailtis), '''Užgorod''' - ''Ужгород'' (Ruiseis), '''Užhorod''' - ''Ужгородъ'' (Ruthenian), '''Užhorod''' (Slobhagais), '''Užhorod''' - ''Ужгород'' (Ukrainian)
|}
==V==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Vaasa]]
| '''Vasa''' (Suaneis), '''Wasa''' (older Suaneis name), '''Waza''' (Pòlais), '''Nikolainkaupunki''' (alternative old Fionnais name)
|-
| [[València|Valencia]]
| '''València''' (Catalan), '''Valence''' (Fraingis), '''Valencia''' (Slovenianais, Spàinntis), '''Valência''' (Portagailis), '''Valencio''' or '''Valencujo''' (Esperanto), '''Walencja''' (Pòlais), '''Valensija''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Valletta]]
| '''il-Belt''' (colloquial Maltese), '''il-Belt Valletta''' (Maltese), '''Fālītā''' (Arabais), '''Valéta''' (Greugais), '''La Valeta''' (Portagailis), '''La Valette''' (Fraingis), '''La Valletta''' (Eadailtis, Slobhagais), '''Valeta''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Venice]]
| '''Benátky''' (Teiceis, Slobhagais), '''Benetke''' (Slovenianais), '''al-Bunduqīya''' (Arabais), '''Feneyjar''' (Tileis), '''Velence''' (Ungarais), '''Venècia''' (Catalan), '''Venecia''' (Spàinntis), '''Venecija''' (Bulgarian, Cròatais, Searbais, Ruiseis, Ukrainian, Liotuanais), '''Veneco''' (Esperanto), '''Venedig''' (Dànais, Gearmailtis, Suaneis), '''Venedik''' (Turcais), '''Venetía''' (Greugais), '''Veneţia''' (Ròmanianais), '''Venetië''' (Duitseis), '''Venetsia''' (Fionnais), '''Veneza''' (Portagailis), '''Venezia''' (Eadailtis), '''Venise''' (Fraingis), '''Vinitsia''' (Yiddish), '''Wenecja''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Vienna]]
| '''Beč''' (Cròatais, Searbais), '''Bécs''' (Ungarais), '''Dunaj''' (Slovenianais), '''Fienna''' (Welsh), '''Vena''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Vīne''' (Latvian), '''Vídeň''' (Teiceis), '''Viedeň''' (Slobhagais), '''Viena''' (Catalan, Portagailis, Spàinntis, Ròmanianais), '''Vienna''' (Eadailtis), '''Vienne''' (Fraingis), '''Viénni''' (Greugais), '''Vin''' (Yiddish), '''Viyana''' (Turcais), '''Wenen''' (Duitseis), '''Wiedeń''' (Pòlais), '''Wien''' (Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Suaneis), '''Vieno''' (Esperanto), '''Viena''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Villach]]
| '''Bělák''' (Teiceis), '''Beljak''' (Slovenianais), '''Bilachium''' (Laideann), '''Villach''' (Gearmailtis), '''Villaco''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Vilnius]]
| '''Filniyūs''' (Arabais), '''Vilna''' (Eadailtis, Spàinntis, Slovenianais, Fionnais, Nirribheis), '''Vilne''' (Yiddish), '''Viļņa''' (Latvian), '''Vil'nja''' / '''Vil'njus''' (Belarusian), '''Vil'njus''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Vilnjus''' (Searbais), '''Vilno''' (Teiceis), '''Wilna''' (Gearmailtis), '''Wilno''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
| '''Gasteiz''' (Basgais), '''Vitória''' (Portagailis), '''Vitorija''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Vladikavkaz]]
| '''Ordzhonikidze''' (former name 1932-1944 and 1954-1990), '''Dzaudzhikau''' (former name 1944-1954), '''Vladikaukazas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Vlorë]]
| '''Vlorë''' / '''Vlora''' (Albanian), '''Valona''' (Eadailtis, Searbais), '''Aulona''' (ancient name), '''Avlonya''' (Turcais)
|-
| [[Volgograd]]
| '''Stalingrad''' (former name), '''Tsaritsyn''' (former name), '''Wołgograd''' (Pòlais), '''Carycyn''' (former Pòlais name), '''Volgograd''' (Slovenianais), '''Volgogrado''' (Portagailis, Spàinntis), '''Wolgograd''' (Gearmailtis), '''Estalinegrado''' (former Portagailis name), '''Stalingrado''' (former Eadailtis name), '''Volgogradas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Vyborg]]
| '''Viiburi''' (Estonian), '''Viipuri''' (Fionnais), '''Viborg''' (Suaneis), '''Wiburg''' (Gearmailtis)
|}
==W==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Wangen]]
| '''Vanky''' (Teiceis), '''Wangen''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Warsaw]]
| '''Wārsū''' (Arabais), '''Varšava''' (Belarusian, Teiceis, Cròatais, Ruiseis, Searbais, Slobhagais, Slovenianais, Ukrainian), '''Warschau''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis), '''Varssavi''' (Estonian), '''Varsova''' (Fionnais), '''Varsovie''' (Fraingis), '''Varsovía''' (Greugais), '''Varsóvia''' (Portagailis), '''Varsó''' (Ungarais), '''Varsavia''' (Eadailtis), '''Varšuva''' (Liotuanais), '''Varşovia''' (Ròmanianais), '''Warszawa''' (Pòlais), '''Varsovia''' (Laideann, Spàinntis), '''Varşova''' (Turcais), '''Varshe''' (Yiddish), '''Varsovio''' (Esperanto)
|-
| [[Waterford]]
| '''Port Láirge''' (Irish)
|-
| [[Weimar]]
| '''Výmar''' (Teiceis), '''Weimar''' (Gearmailtis), '''Veimaras''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Wejherowo]]
| '''Neustadt in Westpreußen''' (Gearmailtis), '''Wejherowo''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Wolgast]]
| '''Wolgast''' (Gearmailtis), '''Wołogoszcz''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Worms]]
| '''Wormacja''' (Pòlais), '''Wormazia''' (Eadailtis [obs.]), '''Worms''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Wrocław]]
| '''Wrocław''' (Pòlais), '''Vratislav''' (Teiceis), '''Vratislavia''' / '''Wratislavia''' / '''Wracislavia''' (Laideann), '''Breslau''' (Duitseis, Gearmailtis, Suaneis, Nirribheis, Dànais), '''Wroclaw''' (Fionnais, Slovenianais), '''Vratislav''' / '''Vroclav''' (Slobhagais, Searbais), '''Breslavia''' (Eadailtis), '''Vroclavas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Würzburg]]
| '''Wörzborg''' (Low Saxon), '''Würzburg''' (Gearmailtis), '''Wurzburgo''' (Spàinntis)
|}
==Y==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Yekaterinburg]]
| '''Jekaterinburg''' (Searbais, Fionnais, Gearmailtis, Slovenianais, Suaneis), '''Jekaterynburg''' (Pòlais), '''Ekaterinburg''' (Ròmanianais), '''Ekaterinburgo''' (Spàinntis), '''Sverdlovsk''' (former name), '''Jekaterinburgas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Yerevan]]
| '''Yirīfān''' (Arabais), '''Erevan''' (Fraingis, English [rare], Ròmanianais, Slovenianais), '''Jerewan''' / '''Eriwan''' (Gearmailtis), '''Jereván''' (Ungarais), '''Erewan''' (Pòlais), '''Jerevan''' (Teiceis, Fionnais, Ruiseis, Ukrainian, Slobhagais, Searbais), '''Ereván''' (Spàinntis), '''Erivan''' (Turcais), '''Jerevanas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[York]]
| '''Caerefrog''' / '''Efrog''' (Welsh), '''Eabhrac''' (Irish), '''Eboracum''' (Laideann), '''Efrawg''' (Breton, Cornish), '''Iorc''' / '''Eabhraic''' (Scots Gaelic), '''Jorvik''' (ancient Scandinavian), '''Jórvík''' (Tileis), '''Jorko''' (Esperanto), '''Jorkas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Ypres]]
| '''Ieper''' (Duitseis), '''Ypres''' (Fraingis), '''Ypern''' (Gearmailtis), '''Ipro''' (Esperanto)
|}
==Z==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
! Ainm 'sa Bheurla
! Ainm(ean) eile no Seann Ainm(ean)
|-
| [[Zabrze]]
| '''Hindenburg''' (Gearmailtis 1915-1945), '''Zabrze''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Zadar]]
| '''Zara''' (Eadailtis), '''Zára''' (Ungarais), '''Zadar''' (Cròatais), '''Zadaras''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Zagreb]]
| '''Zaġrib''' (Arabais), '''Záhřeb''' (Teiceis), '''Záhreb''' (Slobhagais), '''Agram''' (Gearmailtis [obs.]), '''Zágráb''' (Ungarais), '''Zagabria''' (Eadailtis), '''Zagrzeb''' (Pòlais), '''Zagreb''' (Slovenianais), '''Zagrep''' (Turcais), '''Zahreb''' (Ukrainian), '''Zâgreb''' (Searbais), '''Zagrebo''' (Esperanto), '''Zagrebas''' (Liotuanais)
|-
| [[Zeebrugge]]
| '''Seebrügge''' (Gearmailtis)
|-
| [[Zittau]]
| '''Žitava''' (Teiceis), '''Zittau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Żytawa''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Znamensk]]
| '''Vėluva''' (Liotuanais), '''Wehlau''' (Gearmailtis), '''Welawa''' (Pòlais), '''Znamensk''' (Ruiseis)
|-
| [[Znojmo]]
| '''Znaim''' (Gearmailtis), '''Znojmo''' (Pòlais)
|-
| [[Zug]]
| '''Zoug''' (Fraingis), '''Zug''' (Gearmailtis, Romansh), '''Zugo''' (Eadailtis)
|-
| [[Zürich|Zurich]]
| '''Zūrīk''' (Arabais), '''Cirih''' (Searbais), '''Ciūrichas''' (Liotuanais), '''Cjurikh''' (Ruiseis, Ukrainian), '''Curiĥo''' (Esperanto), '''Curych''' (Teiceis), '''Turitg''' (Romansh), '''Zurich''' (Fraingis), '''Zürich''' (Gearmailtis, Fionnais, Slovenianais, Suaneis), '''Zúrich''' (Spàinntis), '''Zurigo''' (Eadailtis), '''Zürih''' (Turcais), '''Zurique''' (Portagailis), '''Zurych''' (Pòlais), '''Zyríkhi''' (Greugais)
|-
| [[Zwickau]]
| '''Cvikov''' (Teiceis), '''Zwickau''' (Gearmailtis)
|}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:An Roinn-Eòrpa]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
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Los-leathann
0
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584254
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2026-11-10T08:03:09Z
CreagNamBathais
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bìobhairean Loch Nis
584254
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{{Databox}}
'S e [[mamal]] a tha ann an '''los-leathann''' ([[Beurla]] ''beaver''; "beubhair"/"bìobhair").
Mhair an t-ainm “los-leathann” ann an [[Loch Abar]] gu deireadh an 18mh no toiseach an 19mh Linn, rud a tha a’ toirt oirnn creidsinn gun robh na biastan sin dùchasach ann an Albainn suas dhan àm sin. Chan eil am facal ''los'' bitheanta ann an Gàidhlig an latha an-diugh, ach a-mhàin san t-seagh “torradh, sliochd, beachd”, ach is e “llost” am facal àbhaisteach air ‘earball’ anns a’ [[Cuimris|Chuimris]].
== Bìobhairean agus Alba ==
Chaidh bìobhairean a leigeil mu sgaoil faisg air Cnapadal ann an 2009 agus an dèidh sin ann an Gleann Afraig agus Gleann Tatha. Ann an 2026 chaidh cead a thoirt seachad airson bìobhairean a leigeil mu sgaoil taobh Loch Nis.<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/sgeulachdan/cw1462evr566o | tiotal = Cead do bhìobhairean timcheall Loch Nis | ceann-là = 2026-10-30 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 | foillsichear = Naidheachdan a' BhBC }}</ref>
== Dealbhan ==
<gallery mode=nolines>
Beaver.jpg
</gallery>
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
== Ceanglaichean a-mach ==
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/30143868 BBC Naidheachdan 2014-11-21: Buaidh nam bìobhairean na buannachd]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/38103760 BBC Naidheachdan 2016-11-25: Cead-fuirich ga thoirt do bhìobhairean]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/56109308 BBC Naidheachdan 2021-02-18: Baile Mòr nam Bìobhairean] ''(an los-leathann san [[Abhainn Tatha]] ann am [[Peairt]])''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201130111405/https://www.scottishbeavers.org.uk/beaver-facts/beaver-trial-faqs/how-do-we-know-that-beavers-were-once-in-scotland/ FAQ: How do we know that beavers were once in Scotland?] ''(Sa Bheurla, mu’n ainm los-leathann)''
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Creimiche]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Mamalan]]
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Aran
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2026-11-09T21:58:53Z
SaoiDunNeachdain
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[[Faidhle:Breads and rolls.jpg|thumb]]
’S e biadh a th’ ann an '''aran''' air a dhèanamh le bhith a’ fuineadh [[flùr (biadh)|flùr]] [[uisge]], agus mar is trice [[beirm]].
Cleachdar aran ann an [[aifreann]].
* [[aran-coirce]] - cumanta ann an [[Alba]]
* aran-slòcan - “laverbread”
* aran-eòrna
* aran-gun-beirm
* aran-milis - [[cèic]] 7c
* aran-ruis/ris
* aran-seagail neo aran dubh - cumanta ann an [[Roinn Eòrpa]] an ear.
* aran-sòda
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Biadh]]
66t528g9ngimo5648zd3ocl6j46d260
Laphroaig
0
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MacCambridge
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Lag Bhròdhaig
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[[Faidhle:Sjb whiskey kiln.jpg|thumb|right|Taigh–stail Laphroaig]]
[[Faidhle:Laphroig15.jpg|thumb|right|Botail Laphroaig a tha 15 bliadhna a dh'aois]]
'S e seòrsa [[uisge-beatha]] a tha ann an '''Laphroaig''' ([[IPA]]: [ləˈfrɔɪɡ], Gàidhlig ''Lag Bhròdhaig''). <ref>OED; {{cite web| url=http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jhb/whisky/pronounc.html | title=Pronunciation of Scotch Whiskys | accessdate=2006-04-19 | publisher=John Butler}}</ref> Tha an taigh–stail suidhichte san àird a deas [[Ìle]].
Chaidh an taigh-stail a chur air bonn 1815 leis na bràthairean Alex is Donald Johnston. Tha e aig a' chompanaidh ''Fortune Brands'' a-nis.
Canar gur e aon de na seòrsaichean uisge-beatha le blas làidir a th' ann.
Mar is trice tha e 10 bliadhna a dh'aois, ach tha
seòrsaichean le 15 bliadhna is 18 bliadhna a dh' aois gu math cumanta cuideachd.
==Iomradh==
<references/>
==Ceanglaichean a-mach==
* [http://www.laphroaig.com/ Laphroaig - Duilleag oifigeil]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081221183244/http://www.scotlandwhisky.com/distilleries/islay/ Laphroaig - fiosrachadh airson a dhol ann]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170606132635/http://laphroaigaficionado.com/ Laphroaig] Fiosrachadh mu 100 seòrsa diofraichte
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Deoch làidir]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Ìle]]
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La Guajira (Roinn)
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2026-11-10T08:18:38Z
CreagNamBathais
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ceangal a dhearbhadh
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{{Roinn
| AINM = La Guajira
| BRATACH = Flag of La Guajira.svg
| LÙIREACH = Escudo de La Guajira.svg
| LÙIREACH_LEUD = 60
| MAPA = La Guajira in Colombia (mainland).svg
| DÙTHAICH = [[Coloimbia]]
| PRÌOMH-BHAILE = [[Riohacha (baile)|Riohacha]]
| ÀIRDE =
| LEUD =
| ASTAIR =
| FARSAINGEACHD = 20848
| ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 681575
| BLIADHNA = 2005
| FÒN = + (5)
| DUILLEAG = [http://www.laguajira.gov.co Riaghaltas La Guajira]
}}
'S e tè dhe na 32 roinnean ann an [[Coloimbia]]<ref>[http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/faclair/cuspair/duthchannan/ Dùthchannan aig SMO]</ref> a th' ann an '''La Guajira'''. 'S e [[Riohacha (baile)|Riohacha]]<ref>{{iomradh lìon | url = https://www.riohacha-laguajira.gov.co/Paginas/Inicio.aspx | tiotal = Alcaldía Distrital de Riohacha | foillsichear = Baile Riohacha | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 }}</ref> prìomh-bhaile na roinne. Tha am Fàsach [[La Guajira]] anns an Roinn seo.
== Bailtean ann an La Guajira ==
* [[San Juan del Cesar]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121016203630/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/geografia/geo90.htm Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango]</ref>
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
{{Roinnean ann an Choloimbia}}
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Coloimbia]]
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Lochlannach
0
16992
584260
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2026-11-10T08:20:03Z
CreagNamBathais
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/* Ceanglaichean a-mach */ Tobar an Dualchais fhathast ceart gu leòr
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[[Faidhle:Viking Expansion.svg|thumb|right|280px|Mapa far am faicear na seann tuineachaidhean Lochlannach]]
'S e fear-àiteachaidh [[Lochlainn]] a tha ann an '''Lochlannach''' an-diugh. A bharrachd air sin tha seadh eachdraidheil aig an fhacal: b' e Lochlannaich a bha air laoich à Lochlainn anns na 8mh - 11mh linntean. Agus sna sean làithean, dh'fhaodadh am facal a' ciallachadh [[Nirribhidh|Nirribheach]] cuideachd.
==Sgrìobhaidhean mu an dèidhinn sa Ghàidhlig==
* {{cite book|last1=David Nutt|title=Waifs and Strays of Celtic Tradition...: Argyllshire Series|date=1890|page=384|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iUPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA388&lpg=PA388&dq=Lochlannach&source=bl&ots=zqNmksmfpO&sig=2JlteaKg8a4rRWSHMQRlltoywFs&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZlcCX8u3SAhUBDGMKHbSMAgM4ChDoAQhAMAY|accessdate=2017-03-24}}
== Ceanglaichean a-mach ==
* [https://www.storlann.co.uk/na-lochlannaich/#.WNRot45FeRs Na Lochlannaich] air làrach-lìn [[Stòrlann Nàiseanta na Gàidhlig|Stòrlann]] mu dhèidhinn nan Lochlannach ann an Albainn (Gàidhlig)
* {{ iomradh lìon | url = https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/62844?l=gd | tiotal = Sgeulachd mu mhac MhicNèill agus bean Lochlannach | foillsichear = [[Tobar an Dualchais]] | cànana = Gàidhlig agus Beurla | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 }}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/ztfbp4j Lochlannaich - Làrach-lìn BBC Bitesize] Fiosrachadh (Gàidhlig)
* [https://history.skola.edu.mt/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Goodbye-to-the-Vikings_Alex-Woolf-HT-June-2022.pdf Woolf, A. (2022) Goodbye to the Vikings] Artaigeal (Beurla)
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine Ghearmanach]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Na Meadhan-aoisean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Lochlannaich]]
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Brian MacUilleim
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17650
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2026-11-10T08:34:45Z
CreagNamBathais
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ceangal a dhearbhadh
584262
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{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}}
'S' e neach-poileataigs a tha ann am '''Brian MacUilleim''' (Beurla: ''Brian Wilson'').
Rugadh e air [[13 an Dùbhlachd]] [[1948]] ann an [[Dùn Omhain]], [[Còmhall]].
Bha e na bhall pàrlamaid [[Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba|Làbarach]] bho 1987 mun 2005, agus coimhlion e oifis ministear na stàit bho 1997 gu 2003 ([[An Oifis Albannach]] 1997–1998, [[Roinn Malairt agus Gnìomhachas]] (RMG) 1998–1999, [[Oifis na h-Alba]] 1999–2001, [[Oifis nan Dùthchannan Cèin]] 2001 agus Ministear airson Neirt agus Togalach, RMG (2001–2003).<ref>{{iomradh lìon | url = http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/Commons/member/585 | tiotal = Rt Hon Brian Wilson | foillsichear = Pàrlamaid Westminster | cànan = Beurla | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2016-12-13}}</ref> Air a sheasamh sìos bho oifig mhinistear na ullachadh a chuir cùl ri pàrlamaid, dh'iarr [[Tony Blair]] air a bhith Riochdaire Sònraichte a Phrìomhaire air Malairt Thar-chuain.<ref>{{iomradh lìon | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2860686/Wilson-takes-special-trade-role-in-Iraq.html | tiotal = Wilson takes special trade role in Iraq | ainm = Mary | sloinneadh = Fagan | ùghdar_eile = Edward Simpkins | foillsichear = Daily Telegraph | ceann-là = 2003-08-17 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2016-12-13}}</ref>
Fhuair e foghlam oilthigh aig [[Oilthigh Dhùn Dè|Dùn Dè]]. Thoisich a shàs an poileataigs nuair a bha e 'san oilthigh- aig tùs am [[Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba|Pàrtaidh Nàiseantach na h-Alba]] ach iompaich e ri Pàrtaidh Làbarach an 1971. On chuir e cùl ri pàrtaidh nan nàiseantaich tha e air a bhi na nàmhaid fiach gan aghaidh. Ach airson a nàmhaid ri cùise nan nàiseantaich tha e air a nochdadh seasamh prionnsabalaichte fad iomadh bliadhna, ri poileataigs an sgeith clì, ri coireachan nan [[Gàidheal]] agus ri còirichean coimhearsnachd na [[croitearachd]]. B' esan a chiad ministear riamh ann an [[Oifis na h-Alba]] le dleasdanas ainmichte airson math na [[Gàidhlig]]. Na shaoghal poileataigs, sheas e airson roinnean pàrlamaid Gàidhealach dà thuras: an aghaidh [[Dòmhnall Stiùbhart]] 's [[na h-Eileanan an Iar (sgìre Phàrlamaid Westminster)|na h-Eileanan Siar]] agus an aghaidh [[Teàrlach Ceanadach]] ann an [[Rois is Cromba]]. Aig a cheann thall chaidh a thaghadh ann an 1987 airson Coineagan a Tuath ann an Siorramachd Àir. Dh'fhàg e pàrlamaid ann an 2005, nuair a chaidh an roinn-taghaidh aige a-mach a bhith an lùib atharrachaidhean crìch. Tha e pòsda aig a' bhan-naidheachd Joni Bochanan.
== Naidheachdas ==
B' esan na chiad neach-deasachaidh don [[West Highland Free Press]], pàipear ionadail Sgitheanach a stèidhich e còmhla le trì caraidean oilthigh. Ann an 2015 dhearbhaich am Pàipear Beag nach bi Mgr MacUilleim a' sgrìobhadh colbh fhathast an dèidh dha taic don Àrd-ollamh Dòmhnall MacLeòid a thoirt mu colbh an do sgrìobh Mgr MacLeòid mu shuidheachadh luchd-imrich à Afraga a Tuath anns an Roinn Eòrpa.<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/33475602 | tiotal = Dà cholbh a' falbh on Phàipear Bheag | foillsichear = BBC | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2016-12-13}}</ref>
Thill e mar [[deasaiche|dheasaiche]] ann an 2021 nuair a chaidh e san sgioba ùr aig a' [[Gasaet Steòrnabhagh|Ghasaet Steòrnabhagh]]. Tha e a' sgrìobhadh colbh seachdaineil airson [[an t-Albannach|an Albannaich]].<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/56663235 | tiotal = Crathadh mòr a' tighinn air Gasaet Steòrnabhaigh | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2021-04-08 | ceann-là = 2021-04-15 }}</ref>
== Ceanglaichean ==
* Hansard: [https://web.archive.org/web/20170425082435/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/mr-brian-wilson/ Mr Brian Wilson]
* {{ iomradh lìon | foillsichear = They Work for You | url = https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10644/brian_wilson/cunninghame_north | tiotal = Mr Brian Wilson, former MP, Cunninghame North | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 }}
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
{{DEFAULTSORT:MacUilleim, Brian}}
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Deasaichean phàipearan-naidheachd]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Gàidhlig]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Alba]]
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Cair Chaladain agus Cowdenbeath (sgìre Phàrlamaid Westminster)
0
34587
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2026-11-10T08:03:40Z
CreagNamBathais
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{{Sgìre Phàrlamaid
| AINM = Cair Chaladain agus Cowdenbeath
| MAPA = KirkcaldyCowdenbeathConstituency.svg
| DÙTHAICH = [[Alba]]
| PÀRLAMAID = Westminster
| BALL = [[Neale Hanvey]] BP
| PÀRTAIDH = [[Pàrtaidh Alba]]
| LUCHD-BHÒTAIDH = 72853
| ÀIREAMH-BHÒTAIDH = 47025
| MÒR-CHUID = 1243<ref name="BBC"/>
}}
B' e [[Sgìrean phàrlamaid Westminster na h-Alba|sgìre Phàrlamaid Westminster]] a bha ann an '''Cair Chaladain agus Cowdenbeath''' (Beurla: ''Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath''). Chaidh ainmicheadh air [[Cair Chaladain]] agus [[Cowdenbeath]], bailtean ann am [[Fìobha]].
Chaidh a chruthachadh ann an 2005 bhon sgìre Cair Chaladain agus pàirtean de Dhùn Phàrlain an Ear. Bha [[Gordon Brown]] na BhP airson Dùn Phàrlain an Ear ro 2005.
Bha [[An t-Eilean Loisgte]], [[Bàgh Dhealgadaidh]], [[Cailtidh]], [[Loch Geallaidh]], [[Lann Fhìonain]] agus [[Dìseart]] cuideachd anns an sgìre seo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151224175915/http://www.fifedirect.org.uk/topics/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.display&p2sid=071BBE46-035A-7587-93AA4DDF056A3C31&themeid=2B892409-722D-4F61-B1CC-7DE81CC06A90 fifedirect: Sgìrean Phàrlamaid na Rìoghachd Aonaichte] (Beurla)</ref> Bha i ann an crìch ri [[Dùn Phàrlain agus Fìobh an Iar (sgìre Phàrlamaid Westminster)|Dùn Phàrlain agus Fìobh an Iar]], [[Gleann Rathais (sgìre Phàrlamaid Westminster)|Gleann Rathais]] agus [[Ochail agus Siorrachd Pheairt a Deas (sgìre Phàrlamaid Westminster)|Ochail agus Siorrachd Pheairt a Deas]].
Tha a' mhòr-chuid den sgìre seo anns an sgìre Phàrlamaid ùr, [[Cowdenbeath agus Cair Chaladain]].<ref>{{iomradh lìon | url = https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/ | tiotal = The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 | ceann-là = 2023-11-29 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-06 }}</ref>
== Connspaid ==
Ann an 2019, chaidh an tagraiche SNP, [[Neale Hanvey]], a chur à rèim rè ùine is am pàrtaidh a' rannsachadh rudan a sgrìobh e air Facebook is iad a' cleachdadh tròpaichean gràin an aghaidh Iùdhach. Bha e na shuidh mar bhall pàrlamaid neo-eisimeileach<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/50770352 | tiotal = Buaidh dha na Nàiseantaich na h-Alba | foillsichear = Naidheachdan a' BhBC | ceann-là = 2019-12-13 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2019-12-20}}</ref> ach an dèidh dha a thilleadh gu SNP chaidh e agus [[Coinneach MacAsgaill]] sa' [[Pàrtaidh Alba|Phàrtaidh Alba]] anns a' Mhàirt 2021.<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan/fbh/56538835 | tiotal = Naidheachdan 11:00m | foillsichear = Naidheachdan a' BhBC | ceann-là = 2021-03-29 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2021-05-06 }}</ref>
== Buill Pàrlamaid ==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="background:white; width:auto;"
! Taghadh
! Ball
! Pàrtaidh
! Mòr-chuid
! Àireamh-bhòtaidh
|-
| 2019
| [[Neale Hanvey]]
| [[Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba]] ro 2021, [[Pàrtaidh Alba]]
| 1243
| 47025
|-
| 2017<ref name="BBC">{{iomradh lìon | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/S14000041 | tiotal = Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath | cànan = Beurla | foillsichear = BBC | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2019-12-20}}</ref>
| [[Lesley Laird]]
| [[Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba]]
| 259
| 46283
|-
| 2015<ref name="taghadh2015">{{iomradh lìon | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/S14000041#election2015-logo | tiotal = Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath | foillsichear = BBC | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2017-06-15}}</ref>
| [[Roger Mullin]]
| [[Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba]]
| 9974
| 52892
|-
| 2010
| [[Gordon Brown]]
| Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba
|
|
|-
| 2005
| Gordon Brown
| Pàrtaidh Làbarach na h-Alba
|
|
|}
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Poileataigs na h-Alba]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Fìobha]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Sgìrean Phàrlamaid Westminster]]
469eaqgntly29kmtn6qkpn9cbedwpqz
Ben Macpherson
0
36347
584261
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CreagNamBathais
11992
ùrachadh
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{{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}}
'S e neach-poileataigs à [[Alba]] a tha ann am '''Ben Macpherson''' BPA.
Bha e na oileanach aig [[Oilthigh Eabhraig]] far an do dh'ionnsaich e feallsanachd agus poileataigs, agus [[Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann]] far an do dh'ionnsaich e lagh.
Dh'obraich e mar neach-lagha mus do thaghadh e mar BhPA airson [[Dùn Èideann a Tuath agus Lìte (sgìre Phàrlamaid na h-Alba)|Dùn Èideann a Tuath agus Lìte]] ann an [[Taghadh Albannach 2016|2016]].
Tha e na bhall [[Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba]].<ref>{{iomradh lìon|url = https://www.parliament.scot/msps/current-and-previous-msps/ben-macpherson |tiotal=Personal Information|foillsichear = [[Pàrlamaid na h-Alba]] | ceann-là_inntrigidh=2026-11-10 }}</ref> Chaidh e na mhinistear airson Ionmhais Phoblach agus In-imrich ann an 2020 nuair a chrath [[Nicola Sturgeon]] a caibineit as dèidh do [[Derek Mackay]] a dhreuchd a leigeil dheth.<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd | url = https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,first-minister-unveils-cabinet-reshuffle-after-derek-mackay-resignation_15122.htm | tiotal = First Minister unveils cabinet reshuffle after Derek Mackay resignation | foillsichear = Holyrood | ainm = Gemma | sloinneadh = Fraser | ceann-là = 2020-02-17 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2020-02-26}}</ref> Dh'fhàg e ann an 2023 an riaghaltas agus thill ann an 2025. Dh'fhàg e a-rithist ann an 2026 an riaghaltas.<ref>{{iomradh naidheachd | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpd0l4q55yjo | tiotal = Scottish government minister Ben Macpherson resigns | foillsichear = BBC News | ceann-là = 2026-08-24 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 }}</ref>
== Ceanglaichean a-mach ==
* {{ iomradh lìon | foillsichear = They Work for You | url = https://www.theyworkforyou.com/msp/25523/ben_macpherson | tiotal = Ben Macpherson MSP, Edinburgh North Eastern and Leith | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 }}
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macpherson, Ben}}
{{Buill Pàrlamaid na h-Alba airson Lodainn}}
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Ball Pàrlamaid na h-Alba]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Dùn Èideann]]
obvt1pnjsj9fb668uqqq6kzqd0z0m7k
Oilthigh Bergen
0
38767
584243
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{{Oilthigh
|ainm=Universitetet i Bergen
|dealbh=Bergen-University-modf.jpg
|suaicheantas= Coelestem adspicit lucem
|stèidhichte=[[1946]]
|suidheachadh=[[Beirbhe]], [[Nirribhidh]]
|oileanaich=17,000 ([[2015]])
|làrach-lìn=https://www.uib.no/
}}
'S e [[oilthigh]] rannsachaidh na stàite ann am [[Beirbhe]] ann an [[Nirribhidh]] a th' ann an '''Oilthigh Bergen''' ([[Nirribhis]]: Universitetet i Bergen).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190119012717/http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2017.html Shanghai Ranking]</ref> Chaidh a stèidheachadh ann an [[1946]]. Chuir an t-[[Eaconamaiche]] [[Finn E. Kydland]] [[bliadhna|bliadhnaichean]] seachadh ag obair ann.
==Seann Oileanaich==
*[[Halldór Ásgrímsson]]
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
==Ceanglaichean a-muigh==
*[https://www.uib.no/ Universitetet i Bergen]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bergen, Oilthigh}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Oilthighean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh]]
q694ue8znz88263y5ed8jq6apcsqaun
Bana-phrionnsa Mononoke
0
39039
584248
559675
2026-11-09T21:49:51Z
SaoiDunNeachdain
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Sgrìobh mise am paragraph seo sa chiad dol a-mach, 's chan eil mi idir toilichte gun deach a ràdh gu bheil e coltach ri Google Translate. Dòcha nach robh mo chuid Gàidhlig foirfe, ach tha sin na mhìothlachd.
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'S e [[film]] [[An Iapan|Iapan]]ach le [[Hayao Miyazaki]] a tha ann an '''''Bana-phrionnsa Mononoke''''' ([[Iapanais]]: もののけ姫 ''Mononoke-hime'', "Bana-phrionnsa nan Taibhse"), chruthaichte le [[Stiùideo Ghibli]]. Chaidh am film fhoillseachadh [[12 an t-Iuchar]] [[1997]].
Thachair an sgeulachd anns an [[14mh Linn|14mh]] no [[15mh Linn]] ann an Iapan, ged a tha am film fantasach. Tha strì eadar duine is bèist ann am mòr-[[Coille|choille]] àrsaidh. 'S e Ashitaka, [[prionns]] nam muinntir Emishi, a th' ann am prìomh charactar.
{{bun}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Film]]
rx2r3d31xdtp5tak49q15bjk24d09s8
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'S e [[film]] [[An Iapan|Iapan]]ach le [[Hayao Miyazaki]] a tha ann an '''''Bana-phrionnsa Mononoke''''' ([[Iapanais]]: もののけ姫 ''Mononoke-hime'', "Bana-phrionnsa nan Taibhse"), chruthaichte le [[Stiùideo Ghibli]]. Chaidh am film fhoillseachadh [[12 an t-Iuchar]] [[1997]].
Tha an sgeulachd stèidhichte air eachdraidh an [[14mh Linn|14mh]] no [[15mh Linn]] ann an Iapan, ged a tha am film gu h-ìre mhath fantasach. 'S e strì eadar duine is bèist ann am mòr-[[Coille|choille]] àrsaidh a tha an sàs. Tha Ashitaka, [[prionns]] nam muinntir Emishi; San, nighean a chaidh àrach am measg [[madadh-allaidh]]; agus Eboshi, [[marsanta]] a tha a' riaghladh baile làn [[Fùirneis|fhùirneisean]] agus a' reic iarunn air a dhèanamh le clachan-mèinnire o na beanntanan, nam prìomh charactaran.
{{bun}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Film]]
tpn10grk5ml3dssezgbhy9qtj3ayu31
A' Bheirbhe
0
41726
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2026-11-09T21:27:03Z
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Chaidh duilleag le "{{Baile | AINM = A' Bheirbhe | BRATACH = Flag of Bergen, Norway.svg | LÙIREACH = Bergen våpen.svg | LÙIREACH_LEUD = 80 | MAPA = | DÙTHAICH =[[Nirribhidh]] | CEÀRN = Vestland | SGÌRE = | LEUD = | ASTAIR = | FARSAINGEACHD = 465 | ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 294029 | BLIADHNA = 2024 | FÒN = | DUILLEAG = [http://bergen.kommune.no/ bergen.kommune.no] }} Is e [[baile mòr]] air taobh siar [[Nirribhidh]] a tha anns a' '''Bheirb..." a chruthachadh
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{{Baile
| AINM = A' Bheirbhe
| BRATACH = Flag of Bergen, Norway.svg
| LÙIREACH = Bergen våpen.svg
| LÙIREACH_LEUD = 80
| MAPA =
| DÙTHAICH =[[Nirribhidh]]
| CEÀRN = Vestland
| SGÌRE =
| LEUD =
| ASTAIR =
| FARSAINGEACHD = 465
| ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 294029
| BLIADHNA = 2024
| FÒN =
| DUILLEAG = [http://bergen.kommune.no/ bergen.kommune.no]
}}
Is e [[baile mòr]] air taobh siar [[Nirribhidh]] a tha anns a' '''Bheirbhe''' no a' '''Bhoirbhe''' ([[Nirribhis]]: {{lang|nn|''Bergen''}}). Is e an dàrna baile as motha a tha ann an Nirribhidh, agus b' e am baile as motha gu na h-1830an.
==Eachdraidh==
Anns na seann làithean bha còir aig a' Bheirbhe a-mhàin air [[malairt]] a stèidheachadh eadar Nirribhidh a Tuath agus dùthchannan eile. Cuideachd, bha Rìgh Lochlainn o shean a' fantail anns a' Bheirbhe, agus thathar a' toirt iomradh air seo anns an sgeulachd ''Mànus'' ann an iom-leabhar III de na [[Popular Tales of the West Highlands]].
[[Faidhle:BergenHordalandNorwayVagen.jpg|left|250px|thumb|A' Bheirbhe]]
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh]]
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{{Baile
| AINM = A' Bheirbhe
| BRATACH = Flag of Bergen, Norway.svg
| LÙIREACH = Bergen våpen.svg
| LÙIREACH_LEUD = 80
| MAPA =
| DÙTHAICH =[[Nirribhidh]]
| CEÀRN = Vestland
| SGÌRE =
| LEUD =
| ASTAIR =
| FARSAINGEACHD = 465
| ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 294029
| BLIADHNA = 2024
| FÒN =
| DUILLEAG = [http://bergen.kommune.no/ bergen.kommune.no]
}}
Is e [[baile mòr]] air taobh siar [[Nirribhidh]] a tha anns a' '''Bheirbhe''' no a' '''Bhoirbhe''' ([[Nirribhis]]: {{lang|nn|''Bergen''}}). Is e an dàrna baile as motha a tha ann an Nirribhidh, agus b' e am baile as motha a bha ann gu ruige na h-1830an.
==Eachdraidh==
Bha Rìgh Lochlainn o shean a' fantail anns a' Bheirbhe, agus thathar a' toirt iomradh air seo anns an sgeulachd ''Mànus'' ann an iom-leabhar III de na [[Popular Tales of the West Highlands]].
Anns na [[Meadhan-aoisean]] bha còir aig a' Bheirbhe a-mhàin air [[malairt]] a chumail eadar Nirribhidh a Tuath agus dùthchannan eile. Bha iomadh marsanta à [[Alba]] agus an [[Lìog Hansa]] stèidhichte anns a' Bheirbhe thar nan linntean.
[[Faidhle:BergenHordalandNorwayVagen.jpg|left|250px|thumb|A' Bheirbhe]]
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh]]
k7vtoic4zfx7soil2v5i6ep3wmqq2l4
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{{Baile
| AINM = A' Bheirbhe
| BRATACH = Flag of Bergen, Norway.svg
| LÙIREACH = Bergen våpen.svg
| LÙIREACH_LEUD = 80
| MAPA =
| DÙTHAICH =[[Nirribhidh]]
| CEÀRN = Vestland
| SGÌRE =
| LEUD =
| ASTAIR =
| FARSAINGEACHD = 465
| ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 294029
| BLIADHNA = 2024
| FÒN =
| DUILLEAG = [http://bergen.kommune.no/ bergen.kommune.no]
}}
Is e [[baile mòr]] air taobh siar [[Nirribhidh]] a tha anns a' '''Bheirbhe''' no a' '''Bhoirbhe''' ([[Nirribhis]]: ''Bergen''). Is e an dàrna baile as motha a tha ann an Nirribhidh, agus b' e am baile as motha a bha ann gu ruige na h-1830an.
==Eachdraidh==
Bha Rìgh Lochlainn o shean a' fantail anns a' Bheirbhe, agus thathar a' toirt iomradh air seo anns an sgeulachd ''Mànus'' ann an iom-leabhar III de na [[Popular Tales of the West Highlands]].
Anns na [[Meadhan-aoisean]] bha còir aig a' Bheirbhe a-mhàin air [[malairt]] a chumail eadar Nirribhidh a Tuath agus dùthchannan eile. Bha iomadh marsanta à [[Alba]] agus an [[Lìog Hansa]] stèidhichte anns a' Bheirbhe thar nan linntean.
[[Faidhle:BergenHordalandNorwayVagen.jpg|left|250px|thumb|A' Bheirbhe]]
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh]]
291rzhzvqel23ajqpq1112simyzafsh
584256
584247
2026-11-10T08:10:35Z
CreagNamBathais
11992
Ghluais CreagNamBathais duilleag [[Beirbhe]] gu [[A' Bheirbhe]]: mar a tha bailtean leis an alt eile
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{{Baile
| AINM = A' Bheirbhe
| BRATACH = Flag of Bergen, Norway.svg
| LÙIREACH = Bergen våpen.svg
| LÙIREACH_LEUD = 80
| MAPA =
| DÙTHAICH =[[Nirribhidh]]
| CEÀRN = Vestland
| SGÌRE =
| LEUD =
| ASTAIR =
| FARSAINGEACHD = 465
| ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 294029
| BLIADHNA = 2024
| FÒN =
| DUILLEAG = [http://bergen.kommune.no/ bergen.kommune.no]
}}
Is e [[baile mòr]] air taobh siar [[Nirribhidh]] a tha anns a' '''Bheirbhe''' no a' '''Bhoirbhe''' ([[Nirribhis]]: ''Bergen''). Is e an dàrna baile as motha a tha ann an Nirribhidh, agus b' e am baile as motha a bha ann gu ruige na h-1830an.
==Eachdraidh==
Bha Rìgh Lochlainn o shean a' fantail anns a' Bheirbhe, agus thathar a' toirt iomradh air seo anns an sgeulachd ''Mànus'' ann an iom-leabhar III de na [[Popular Tales of the West Highlands]].
Anns na [[Meadhan-aoisean]] bha còir aig a' Bheirbhe a-mhàin air [[malairt]] a chumail eadar Nirribhidh a Tuath agus dùthchannan eile. Bha iomadh marsanta à [[Alba]] agus an [[Lìog Hansa]] stèidhichte anns a' Bheirbhe thar nan linntean.
[[Faidhle:BergenHordalandNorwayVagen.jpg|left|250px|thumb|A' Bheirbhe]]
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh]]
291rzhzvqel23ajqpq1112simyzafsh
584258
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2026-11-10T08:15:50Z
CreagNamBathais
11992
iomradh airson an ainm
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{{Baile
| AINM = A' Bheirbhe
| BRATACH = Flag of Bergen, Norway.svg
| LÙIREACH = Bergen våpen.svg
| LÙIREACH_LEUD = 80
| MAPA =
| DÙTHAICH =[[Nirribhidh]]
| CEÀRN = Vestland
| SGÌRE =
| LEUD =
| ASTAIR =
| FARSAINGEACHD = 465
| ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 294029
| BLIADHNA = 2024
| FÒN =
| DUILLEAG = [http://bergen.kommune.no/ bergen.kommune.no]
}}
Is e [[baile mòr]] air taobh siar [[Nirribhidh]] a tha anns '''a' Bheirbhe''' no '''a' Bhoirbhe''' no '''Baile na Beirbhe''' no '''Baile na Boirbhe''' ([[Nirribhis]]: ''Bergen'').<ref>{{iomradh leabhar | url = https://digital.nls.uk/early-gaelic-book-collections/archive/76611581 | tiotal = Gaelic Songs of Mary MacLeod | deasaiche = Watson, J Carmichael | ainm = Mary | sloinneadh = MacLeod | ceangal_ùghdair = Màiri Nighean Alasdair Ruaidh | foillsichear = Blackie and Son | ceann-là = 1934 | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2026-11-10 | duilleagan = 125 }}</ref> Is e an dàrna baile as motha a tha ann an Nirribhidh, agus b' e am baile as motha a bha ann gu ruige na h-1830an.
==Eachdraidh==
Bha Rìgh Lochlainn o shean a' fantail anns a' Bheirbhe, agus thathar a' toirt iomradh air seo anns an sgeulachd ''Mànus'' ann an iom-leabhar III de na [[Popular Tales of the West Highlands]].
Anns na [[Meadhan-aoisean]] bha còir aig a' Bheirbhe a-mhàin air [[malairt]] a chumail eadar Nirribhidh a Tuath agus dùthchannan eile. Bha iomadh marsanta à [[Alba]] agus an [[Lìog Hansa]] stèidhichte anns a' Bheirbhe thar nan linntean.
[[Faidhle:BergenHordalandNorwayVagen.jpg|left|250px|thumb|A' Bheirbhe]]
== Iomraidhean ==
<references/>
{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Nirribhidh]]
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Taigeis
0
41727
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Chaidh duilleag le "’S e biadh air a dhèanamh le [[sgochraich]] [[Caora|caorach]] ([[sgamhan]], [[cridhe]], [[grùthan]] agus [[Dubhan|dubhain]]) a tha ann an '''taigeis'''. Tha am [[feòil]] air a mheasgachadh le [[uinnean]], [[coirce]], [[geir]], [[salainn]] agus spìosraich, agus bho shean chaidh a bhruich ann an [[stamag]] ged a thèid sligeach fuadain a chleachdadh gu tric anns an latha an-diugh. ’S e dòigh math air pìosan feòla a rachadh a dholaidh gu luath a..." a chruthachadh
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’S e biadh air a dhèanamh le [[sgochraich]] [[Caora|caorach]] ([[sgamhan]], [[cridhe]], [[grùthan]] agus [[Dubhan|dubhain]]) a tha ann an '''taigeis'''. Tha am [[feòil]] air a mheasgachadh le [[uinnean]], [[coirce]], [[geir]], [[salainn]] agus spìosraich, agus bho shean chaidh a bhruich ann an [[stamag]] ged a thèid sligeach fuadain a chleachdadh gu tric anns an latha an-diugh.
’S e dòigh math air pìosan feòla a rachadh a dholaidh gu luath a chleachdadh a tha ann an taigeis, agus thathar a’ smaoineachadh gur e seo an adhbhar a thàinig taigeis gu bith.
n45tu4aoo1rx7enk6cylepk27emsqtl
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’S e biadh air a dhèanamh le [[sgochraich]] [[Caora|caorach]] ([[sgamhan]], [[cridhe]], [[grùthan]] agus [[Dubhan|dubhain]]) a tha ann an '''taigeis'''. Tha am [[feòil]] air a mheasgachadh le [[uinnean]], [[coirce]], [[geir]], [[salainn]] agus spìosraich, agus bho shean chaidh a bhruich ann an [[stamag]] ged a thèid sligeach fuadain a chleachdadh gu tric anns an latha an-diugh.
’S e dòigh math air pìosan feòla a rachadh a dholaidh gu luath a chleachdadh a tha ann an taigeis, agus thathar a’ smaoineachadh gur e seo an adhbhar a thàinig taigeis gu bith.
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Biadh]]
6ympxp6ownvnibsi0vf6he8fsfveqho
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’S e biadh air a dhèanamh le [[sgochraich]] [[Caora|caorach]] ([[sgamhan]], [[cridhe]], [[grùthan]] agus [[Dubhan|dubhain]]) a tha ann an '''taigeis'''. Tha am [[feòil]] air a mheasgachadh le [[uinnean]], [[coirce]], [[geir]], [[salainn]] agus spìosraich, agus bho shean chaidh a bhruich ann an [[stamag]] ged a thèid sligeach fuadain a chleachdadh gu tric anns an latha an-diugh.
’S e dòigh math air pìosan feòla a rachadh a dholaidh gu luath a chleachdadh a tha ann an taigeis, agus thathar a’ smaoineachadh gur e seo an adhbhar a thàinig taigeis gu bith.
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Feòil]]
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Beirbhe
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Ghluais CreagNamBathais duilleag [[Beirbhe]] gu [[A' Bheirbhe]]: mar a tha bailtean leis an alt eile
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#REDIRECT [[A' Bheirbhe]]
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