Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1620 97361 96070 2026-04-28T20:12:50Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Matthew Kofi Setor Dumelo''' (born 3 February 1984) be Ghanaian by citizenship, he dey act, den a politician.<ref>[http://newsghana.com.gh/meet-the-sleek-gentleman-in-the-movie-industry/ "Meet the Sleek Gentleman in the Movie Industry"]. ''Newsghana''. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.</ref> He be de Member of Parliament wey dey represent de Ayawaso West Wuogon Constituency as part of de 9th Parliament of Ghana.<ref>[https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/news/politics/john-dumelo-wins/2024/ "John Dumelo wins Ayawaso West Wuogon parliamentary seat"]. ''GBC Ghana Online''. 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2025.</ref> He currently dey serve as de Deputy Minister of Food den Agriculture of de Republic of Ghana, den swear am for office insyd on 13 March 2025 after ein appointment by President John Dramani Mahama.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-appoints-john-dumelo-as-deputy-minister-of-food-and-agriculture/ "Mahama appoints John Dumelo as Deputy Minister of Food and Agriculture"]. ''MyJoyOnline''. 13 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.</ref><ref>[http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/10/18/ghanaian-movie-star-john-dumelo-washes-cars-for-charity-in-accra-photos-of-munachi-abii-rekana-sharon-ojong-uche-odoh-more-at-the-event/ "Ghanaian Movie Star John Dumelo washes Cars for Charity in Accra!"]. ''Bellanaija''. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/10/07/ghanaian-actor-john-dumelo-donates-school-supplies-to-underprivileged-children-in-cameroon/ "John Dumelo donates School supplies to underprivileged children in Cameroon"]. ''Bellanaija''. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/John-Dumelo-2230 "John Dumelo, Biography"]. ''GhanaWeb''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> == Early life den education == Dem raise Dumelo insyd Likpe Bala insyd de [[Oti Region|Oti]] Region.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/john-dumelo-donates-medical-items-to-hometown-community-clinic-to-mark-37th-birthday "John Dumelo donates medical items to hometown community clinic to mark 37th birthday"], ''MyJoyOnline'', 3 February 2021</ref> Ein parents be John Dumelo, wey be civil engineer, den Antoinette Dumelo, wey be customs officer.<ref name=":2">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVkxjtkeexM&list=PLAzIAySt6PkM9OCVxnuwNn2_cguGiJR6H&index=28 "Face to Face with Ayawaso West Wuogon NDC Parliamentary candidate, John Dumelo"]. ''Citi Tube''. 24 June 2020.</ref><ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20231106193946/https://www.ghanaweb.com/education/frencheducationgh/Landlords-Will-Stop-Taking-Two-Years-Rent-Advance-If-One-or-Two-of-Them-Are-Arrested-John-Dumelo-5609 "Landlords Will Stop Taking Two Years Rent Advance If One or Two of Them Are Arrested – John Dumelo"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 1 January 1970. Archived from [https://www.ghanaweb.com/education/frencheducationgh/Landlords-Will-Stop-Taking-Two-Years-Rent-Advance-If-One-or-Two-of-Them-Are-Arrested-John-Dumelo-5609 the original] on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> Dumelo had ein basic education at Christ the King School insyd Accra.<ref name=":0">[https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/nigerians-dont-produce-better-movies-than-ghanaians-john-dumelo/ "Nigerians don't produce better movies than Ghanaians – John Dumelo"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>milladosman (17 October 2015). [https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/profile-john-dumelo/hlkvp5f "John Dumelo"]. ''Pulse Ghana''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> He schooled at [[Achimota School]] den be part of de school's Drama Club. He went further to study civil engineering at [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] (KNUST)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201022172557/https://hcuc.edu.gh/2017/10/28/john-dumelo-visits-hcc/ "John Dumelo visits HCC"]. ''Heritage Christian College''. 28 October 2017. Archived from [https://hcuc.edu.gh/2017/10/28/john-dumelo-visits-hcc/ the original] on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref> but could not complete de course.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-could-not-complete-KNUST-Chris-Vincent-540251 "John Dumelo could not complete KNUST – Chris-Vincent"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2025.</ref> He contested insyd "Mr. University" den won at KNUST.<ref>KNB (1 March 2023). [https://knustnoticeboard.info/john-dumelo-biography-2/ "Did you Know John Dumelo Won Mr. University In KNUST, Set to Contest for MP"]. ''Knustnoticeboard''. Retrieved 2 September 2025.</ref> Later, he enrolled for GIMPA's School of Public Service and Governance insyd, wey he was interested in.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200201135232/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201609/292154.php "John Dumelo Enrols At GIMPA"]. ''peacefmonline''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref> == Career == He started dey act insyd de early 1990s insyd a 1992 movie dem bell am ''Baby Thief'' while he dey attend Christ the King School. Dem pay am 20 thousand old Ghana cedis at age 7.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191010231217/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/October-24th/jon-dumelo-in-1991-film-baby-thief.php "John Dumelo in 1991 film 'Baby thief - MyJoyOnline.com"]. ''Myjoyonline''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref name=":2" /> == Ein business ventures == Aside being actor wey get international recognition, John Dumelo be entrepreneur.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/video-john-dumelo-plays-ae%CB%9Cspa-with-the-boysae/ "Video: John Dumelo plays 'spa with the boys'"]. ''Myjoyonline''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref> He launch ein clothing line (J.Melo) for 2012 insyd.<ref>Adu, Dennis (3 August 2018). [https://www.adomonline.com/photo-john-dumelo-goes-into-the-clothing-industry/ "PHOTO: John Dumelo goes into the clothing industry"]. ''Adomonline''. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>Ben (9 October 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250122235525/https://www.fashionghana.com/site/ghanaian-actor-john-dumelo-launches-a-clothing-line-jmelo-clothing/ "Ghanaian Actor John Dumelo Launches A Clothing Line – Jmelo Clothing: | FashionGHANA.com: 100% African Fashion"]. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231026091108/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/fashion/201201/89546.php "John Dumelo Launches J Melo In USA"]. ''Peacefmonline - Ghana news''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-announces-official-J-Melo-website-329626 "John Dumelo announces official J.Melo website"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> Dem know de actor for ein involvement for both Crop den Animal farming.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/52903/john-dumelo-now-into-cucumber-farming.html "John Dumelo Now Into Cucumber Farming"]. ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 3 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101955/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201805/351200.php "Farming Should Be Africa's Focus – John Dumelo"]. ''peace fm online''. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>Adu, Dennis (6 December 2019). [https://www.adomonline.com/farmers-day-dumelo-shows-off-snail-farm-reveals-truth-about-farming/ "Farmers' Day: Dumelo shows off snail farm; reveals truth about farming"]. ''Adomonline''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101955/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201805/351200.php "My Farm Will Feed Thousands Of Ghanaians — Says John Dumelo"]. ''peace fm online''. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/video-i-want-my-farms-to-be-bigger-than-darko-farms-john-dumelo.html "VIDEO: I want to be bigger than Darko Farms - John Dumelo"]. ''Graphic Online''. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-employ-about-400-people-every-year-to-work-on-my-farms-john-dumelo "I employ about 400 people every year to work on my farms – John Dumelo"]. ''Myjoyonline''. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231026090720/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/bigayehmedia/Multi-Talented-John-Dumelo-From-Award-Winning-Actor-to-Promoting-Agriculture-and-Political-Aspirations-92081 "Multi-Talented John Dumelo: From Award-Winning Actor to Promoting Agriculture and Political Aspirations"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 1 January 1970. Archived from [https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/bigayehmedia/Multi-Talented-John-Dumelo-From-Award-Winning-Actor-to-Promoting-Agriculture-and-Political-Aspirations-92081 the original] on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> == Engagement insyd politics == During de [[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)]] NDC Party's campaign Insyd 2016, Dumelo be one of de most influential celebrities to campaign give de NDC government. Rumors had spread dat, as an appreciation give ein engagement den patriotism to de party, dem bell am den get appointed by de former [[president of Ghana]], H.E. John Dramani Mahama, to serve ein party as a Director of Operations give a pro-NDC youth group give de NDC.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180713141109/https://www.adeecrowngist.com/john-dumelo-fans-cries-out-after-been-appointed-as-director-of-ndc-political-youth-group-leader-by-the-president-of-ghana/ "John Dumelo Fans Cries Out" after being appointed as Director of NDC political youth group leader by the president of Ghana"]. ''Adeecrwongist.com''. 3 November 2016. Archived from [https://www.adeecrowngist.com/john-dumelo-fans-cries-out-after-been-appointed-as-director-of-ndc-political-youth-group-leader-by-the-president-of-ghana/ the original] on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.newsghana.com.gh/john-dumelo-appointed-agenda-for-mahamaoperations-director/ "John Dumelo Appointed Agenda for Mahama'Operations Director"]. ''Newsghana.com.gh''. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160202160851/http://ghanapoliticsonline.com/joining-ndc-has-not-affected-my-career-john-dumelo/ "Joining NDC has not affected my career – John Dumelo"]. ''Ghanapoliticsonline.com''. 30 December 2015. Archived from [http://ghanapoliticsonline.com/joining-ndc-has-not-affected-my-career-john-dumelo/ the original] on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200201132654/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/july-5th/john-dumelo-appointed-operations-director-for-agenda-for-mahama.php "John Dumelo appointed Operations Director for 'Agenda for Mahama'"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 5 July 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref> On 19 July 2019, Dumelo picked up a nomination form to contest insyd de NDC's primaries as a parliamentary candidate.<ref>Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190719195215/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201907/387346.php "John Dumelo Starts His Campaign For Parliament"]. ''www.peacefmonline.com''. Retrieved 20 July 2019.</ref><ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2018/12/dumelo-picks-form-to-contest-ayawaso-west-wuogon-ndc-parliamentary-primaries/ "Dumelo picks form to contest Ayawaso West Wuogon NDC parliamentary primaries"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> On 24 August 2019, he won de NDC parliamentary primaries to represent de NDC insyd Ayawaso West Wougon Constituency insyd de 2020 general elections.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191118011308/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/August-24th/john-dumelo-wins-ndc-primaries-with-758-votes.php "Videos/Photos: John Dumelo wins NDC Primaries with 758 votes"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>Abedu-Kennedy, Dorcas (24 August 2019). [https://www.adomonline.com/dumelo-wins-ayawaso-west-wuogon-primary/ "Dumelo wins Ayawaso West Wuogon primary"]. ''Adomonline.com''. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>Otoo, Lilipearl Baaba. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190827120449/https://thebftonline.com/2019/top-headlines/john-dumelo-wins-ndc-primaries-with-758-votes/ "John Dumelo wins NDC Primaries with 758 votes | Business & Financial Times Online"]. Archived from [https://thebftonline.com/2019/top-headlines/john-dumelo-wins-ndc-primaries-with-758-votes/ the original] on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200201132653/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389832.php "John Dumelo Wins Ayawaso West Wuogon NDC Primaries"]. ''peace fm online''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/ndcdecides-dumelo-floors-contender-to-win-ayawaso-west-wuogon-primary/ "#NDCDecides: Dumelo floors contender to win Ayawaso West Wuogon primary"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref><ref>Annang, Evans (14 August 2023). [https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/politics/john-dumelo-is-our-official-parliamentary-candidate-for-ayawaso-west-wuogon-ndc/tse4bsz "John Dumelo is our official parliamentary candidate for Ayawaso West Wuogon – NDC"]. ''Pulse Ghana''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> He successfully launched ein campaign manifesto give de 2020 election on 18 October 2020, wey dey promise to commit half of ein salary to youth development insyd de constituency if elected.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201203080500/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/i-will-commit-half-of-my-salary-to-youth-development-dumelo/ "I will commit half of my salary to youth development - Dumelo"]. ''MyJoyOnline''. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</ref><ref>Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201021195730/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202010/430285.php "VIDEO: John Dumelo Takes His Wife On Campaign Trail"]. ''Peacefmonline - Ghana news''. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</ref> On 7 December 2020, Dumelo narrowly lost de parliamentary elections to de [[New Patriotic Party]] (NPP) candidate, Lydia Alhassan give de Ayawaso West Wuogon Constituency.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-tastes-defeat-NDC-contesting-results-declared-by-the-EC-1128935 "John Dumelo tastes defeat, NDC contesting results declared by the EC"]. GhanaWeb. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-55226446 "John Dumelo lost Ayawaso West Wuogon Constituency to Lydia]". ''BBC News Pidgin''. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ayawaso-west-wuogon-lydia-alhassan-defeats-john-dumelo.html "Ayawaso West Wuogon: Lydia Alhassan defeats John Dumelo"]. ''Graphic Online''. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/composition/comp-news/hp-news-8/john-dumelo-for-ayawaso-west-wuogon-constituency-social-media-reacts/ "John Dumelo for Ayawaso West Wuogon constituency? Social media reacts"]. ''MyJoyOnline.com''. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</ref><ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2020/12/dumelo-loses-lydia-alhassan-retains-ayawaso-west-wuogon-seat/ "Dumelo loses; Lydia Alhassan retains Ayawaso West Wuogon seat"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> He contested as a parliamentary candidate of de Ayawaso West Wuogon on de ticket of de National Democratic Congress, den won de 2024 election convincingly.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/blogs/rocky55/John-Dumelo-announces-his-victory-in-the-2024-Ayawaso-West-Wuogon-Parliamentary-Elections-4376 "John Dumelo announces his victory in the 2024 Ayawaso West Wuogon Parliamentary Elections"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 8 December 2024.</ref> Dem appoint am as de Deputy Minister-designate for Food and Agriculture insyd February 2025.<ref name=":3">[https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-appoints-john-dumelo-as-deputy-minister-of-food-and-agriculture/#google_vignette "Mahama appoints John Dumelo as Deputy Minister of Food and Agriculture"].</ref> Dem later vet den approve am by Parliament before dem swear am for office insyd on 13 March 2025.<ref name=":3" /> == Ein life matter == John Dumelo marry Gifty Mawunya Nkornu wey be lawyer.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818170709/https://myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/May-12th/videophotos-jm-yvonne-nelson-nadia-buari-ramsey-nouah-others-at-john-dumelos-marriage-ceremony.php "Videos/Photos: Mahama, Yvonne Nelson, Ramsey Nouah, others at John Dumelo's marriage ceremony"]. ''Myjoyonline.com''. Retrieved 4 October 2018.</ref><ref>Amartey, Geraldo (4 January 2023). [https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/225586-john-dumelos-wife-gifty-mawunya-nkornu-celebrates-birthday-style-gifted-money-cake/ "Sika y3 d3: John Dumelo's wife pulls out numerous dollar notes out of bday cake"]. ''Yen.com.gh - Ghana news''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> He hold Big wedding for Royal Senchi Resort for Akosombo insyd.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/photosvideo-glitz-and-glamour-at-john-dumeloaes-white-wedding/ "Photos/Video: Glitz and glamour at John Dumelo's white wedding"]. ''Myjoyonline''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/My-wife-has-made-me-the-happiest-person-Dumelo-speaks-after-one-year-of-marriage-948490 "My wife has made me the happiest person – Dumelo speaks after one year of marriage"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> De couple born dema first kiddie for 16th October, 2018. <ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/john-dumelo-wife-welcome-first-child/ "John Dumelo, wife welcome first child"]. ''Myjoyonline''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/57261/john-dumelo-shows-off-his-son-for-the-first-time.html "John Dumelo finally shows face of his son and Ghanaians are talking"]. ''MSN''. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>Aryee, Naa Ayeley (17 October 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231106193946/https://yen.com.gh/117430-john-dumelo-wife-gifty-child.html "John Dumelo welcomes baby; shares cute photo of his son"]. ''Yen - Ghana news''. Archived from [https://yen.com.gh/117430-john-dumelo-wife-gifty-child.html the original] on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> Dem name am John Dumelo Jnr. after ein puppie.<ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2018/10/dumelo-and-wife-happily-welcome-their-first-child/ "Dumelo and wife happily welcome their first child"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</ref> Dema second kiddie, be girl, wey dem call am Mali Dumelo, dem born am for 10th June, 2022. <ref>[https://www.adomonline.com/adorable-birthday-photos-of-dumelos-daughter-captivates-social-media/ "Adorable birthday photos of Dumelo's daughter captivates social media - Adomonline.com"]. 11 June 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2024.</ref><ref>Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085856/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202206/468467.php "Baby No. 2: John Dumelo Unveils His Daughter - VIDEO"]. ''Peacefmonline. - Ghana news''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> On 1 April 2014, he emerged as de first Ghanaian to hit a million likes for Facebook top.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140424124824/http://www.360nobs.com/2014/04/john-dumelo-the-first-ghanaian-celebrity-to-hit-a-million-likes-on-facebook/ "John Dumelo becomes first Ghanaian celebrity to hit 1 million likes"]. ''360nobs''. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140424130052/http://akpraise.com/2014/04/02/john-dumelo-becomes-first-ghanaian-actor-to-hit-1million-likes-on-facebook/ "John Dumelo first Ghanaian actor to hit 1million likes on facebook"]. ''Akpraise''. Archived from [http://akpraise.com/2014/04/02/john-dumelo-becomes-first-ghanaian-actor-to-hit-1million-likes-on-facebook/ the original] on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/pages/John-Dumelo/103975906645 "John Dumelo Facebook account"]. ''Facebook''. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/john-dumelo-is-first-ghanaian-to-hit-one-million-facebook-likes/ "John Dumelo is first Ghanaian to hit one million Facebook likes - MyJoyOnline.com"]. ''Myjoyonline''. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</ref><ref>ameyawdebrah.com (1 April 2014). [https://newsghana.com.gh/john-dumelo-makes-history-as-he-hits-1m-facebook-likes/ "John Dumelo makes history as he hits 1m Facebook likes | News Ghana"]. ''newsghana''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref><ref name=":4" /> Insyd October 2023, Dumelo pledged dat he go trek "backward barefoot from the UG main gate to [[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presec]] main gate" if Presec-Legon won de [[Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz]].<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/john-dumelo-walks-backward-barefooted-from-ug-to-presec-after-nsmq-prediction-backfired/ "John Dumelo walks backward barefooted from UG to PRESEC after NSMQ prediction backfired - MyJoyOnline"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</ref> He completed de walk after Presec-Legon won.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/John-Dumelo-fulfils-promise-walks-backward-barefoot-to-PRESEC-1872500 "John Dumelo fulfils promise, walks backward barefoot to PRESEC"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</ref><ref>Gyesi, Zadok Kwame (31 October 2023). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/john-dumelo-walks-bare-footed-and-backwards-to-presec-after-losing-bet.html "John Dumelo walks bare footed backwards to PRESEC after losing bet"]. ''Graphic Online''. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</ref> == Ein filmography == He act for chaw films insyd, wey dey include:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220923151222/https://irokotv.com/actor/260/john-dumelo "John Dumelo films on iROKOtv"]. ''Irokotv.com''. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref> * ''[[4 Play (film)|4Play]]''<ref name=":0" /> * [[40 Looks Good on You]] * ''A Northern Affair'' (2014)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Adams Apples film series'' (2011–2012)<ref name=":0" /> * ''A Private Storm'' (2010)<ref name=":0" /><ref>Imasuen, Lancelot Oduwa; Onyeka, Ikechukwu (11 February 2011), ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1926215/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_40 A Private Storm]'' (Drama, Romance, Thriller), John Dumelo, Augustine Ekeinde, Ngozi Ezeonu, Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, retrieved 3 February 2021</ref> * ''A Night with Her'' * ''After the Wedding'' * ''Amakye and Dede'' * ''Black Men Rock'' (2018) * ''Blackmoney'' (2012)<ref>''[[imdbtitle:2460740|Blackmoney ®]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''Beautiful Ruins'' (2016) * ''Baby Thief'' (1991) * ''Blind Lust'' * ''Blood Vessel'' (2023) * ''Chelsea'' * ''Crime Suspect'' * ''Double Cross'' (2014) * ''End of Mirror of Life'' (2011)<ref>''[[imdbtitle:2918560|End of Mirror of Life]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''End of Brides War'' * ''End of the Maidens'' * ''Final Innocent Sin'' * ''Ghetto Queen'' <ref>''[[imdbtitle:1085415|Ghetto Queen]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''Gold Not Silver'' * ''Hearts of men'' (2009) * ''Hero'' * ''Hijack '93'' (2024) * ''Holy Secret'' * ''Humble Hero'' * ''Hunted House'' * ''If God Be for Us'' (2016) * ''Letters to my Mother''<ref>[[Pascal Amanfo|Amanfo, Pascal]] (29 October 2013), ''[https://www.amazon.com/Letters-My-Mother-John-Dumelo/dp/B00GHSTC8A Letters To My Mother]'', Executive Image Movies and Iroko Tv, retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''Love Alone'' * ''Love or Something Like That'' (2014) * ''Marriage Planner'' * ''Mirror of Life'' * ''Men in Love'' (2010) * ''My Fantasy'' * ''Never Again'' * ''One Night in Vegas''<ref>''[[imdbtitle:3330194|One Night in Vegas]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''One in a Million'' * ''Of Sentimental Value''<ref>''[[imdbtitle:3454576|Of Sentimental Value]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''Queens Pride'' * ''Single Six'' * ''Single, Married and Complicated'' * ''Secret Shadows''<ref>''[[imdbtitle:2715816|Secret Shadows]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''Suncity'' * ''Tales Of Nazir – The Movie''<ref>[https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/tales-of-nazir-the-movie-animated-film-staring-john-dumelo-stonebwoy-et-al-to/4t1ebz9 "Tales Of Nazir – The Movie" Animated film starring John Dumelo, Stonebwoy et al to premiere Jan. 2"]. ''Pulse.com.gh''. David Mawuli. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016.</ref> * ''The Agency'' (2022) * ''The Game'' (2010) * ''The King is Mine'' * ''The Maidens'' * ''The Perfect Picture''<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-would-still-act-even-after-im-elected-mp-john-dumelo/ "I would still act even after I'm elected MP - John Dumelo - MyJoyOnline.com"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. November 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</ref> (2009) as Fiifi Taylor * ''[[The Perfect Picture: Ten Years Later|The Perfect Picture - Ten Years Later]]''<ref>Frimpong-Manso, Shirley (4 July 2020), ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12058774/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_2 The Perfect Picture - Ten Years Later]'' (Comedy, Romance), Jackie Appiah, Naa Ashorkor Mensa-Doku, Lydia Forson, Adjetey Anang, Sparrow Pictures, retrieved 3 February 2021</ref><ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Sparrow-Production-shoots-Perfect-Picture-movie-again-10-years-later-787621 "Sparrow Production shoots 'Perfect Picture' movie again 10 years later"]. ''www.ghanaweb.com''. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</ref> as Fiifi Taylor * ''The Prince Bride'' * ''The Snake Boy'' * ''The Supremo'' * ''Ties that Bind''<ref>''[[imdbtitle:1965239|Ties That Bind]]'', retrieved 2 December 2018</ref> * ''To Love a Prince'' == Ein accolades == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Award !Category !Film !Result |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |Best of Nollywood Awards |Best Actor for Leading Role insyd |''The Maidens'' |Dem nominate am |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Most Promising Actor |''Heart of Men'' |Dem nominate am |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |Afro Australian Movies and Music Awards |African Most outstanding Actor | |He chop |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Best Actor for supporting role insyd |''A Private Storm'' |Dem nominate am |- |2012 |Ghana Movie Awards<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181005030748/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/tag/ghana-movie-awards-2012-nominations/ "2012 Ghana Movie Awards"]. ''Ghanacelebrities.com''. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref> |Best actor for Lead role insyd |''Queen Latifa'' |Dem nominate am |- |2013 |Ghana Movie Awards<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230626160429/https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201404/197238.php "2013 Ghana Movie Awards"]. ''M.peacefmonline.com''. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref> |Best Actor for lead role insyd |''A Northern Affair'' |He chop |- |2017 |2017 Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ougadougou (FESPACO)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180410201922/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/02/28/john-dumelo-won-award-burkina-faso-brought-house-french-speaking-skills-watch-video/ "BlogJohn Dumelo Won An Award In Burkina Faso – And Brought The House Down With His French Speaking Skills (WATCH VIDEO)"]. ''Ghanacelerities.com''. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2018.</ref> |Best Actor West Africa |''A Northern Affair'' |He chop |} == Ein honors == For January 2023 insyd, de [[University of Ghana]] honor am secof ein philanthropic gestures to dema students.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/University-of-Ghana-honours-John-Dumelo-1703381 "University of Ghana honours John Dumelo"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.</ref><ref>Ola-Morris, Jessie (28 January 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230626161516/https://theindependentghana.com/university-of-ghana-honours-john-dumelo/ "University of Ghana honours John Dumelo"]. ''The Independent Ghana''. Retrieved 28 January 2023.</ref><ref>Amoah, Geraldine (27 January 2023). [https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/movies/226959-john-dumelo-university-ghana-honours-actor-helping-school-financially-netizens-hail-him/ "MP material papa paa: Kindhearted Dumelo gets 2 special awards from UG"]. ''Yen - Ghana news''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref><ref>Quaye, Grace Tsotsoo (28 January 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241225155345/https://www.theghanareport.com/university-of-ghana-honours-john-dumelo-photo/ <nowiki>"University of Ghana honours John Dumelo [Photo]"</nowiki>]. ''The Ghana Report''. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</ref> == Ein philanthropy == Dumelo paid de fees give visually impaired law student Gabriel Selasie Doe at de Ghana School of Law, Makola.<ref>Mends, Reagan (25 November 2024). [https://ghanaweekend.com/2024/11/25/john-dumelo-pays-over-ghc10k-fees-for-visually-impaired-law-student/ "John Dumelo pays over GHC10k fees for visually impaired law student"]. ''Ghana Weekend''. Retrieved 26 November 2024.</ref><ref>Online, Okay 101 7 FM, Okay FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203214506/https://okayfm.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/202411/512969.php "John Dumelo Pays ¢10,400 In Outstanding Fees For Visually Impaired Law Student Facing Deferral"]. ''okayfm.peacefmonline.com''. Retrieved 26 November 2024.</ref><ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2024/11/dumelo-pays-over-ghc10k-fees-for-visually-impaired-law-student/ "Dumelo pays over GHC10k fees for visually impaired law student"]. 25 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.</ref><ref>[https://ghheadlines.com/agency/3news/20241125/167138069/john-dumelo-saves-visually-impaired-law-student-from-deferral-by-paying-over-ghc10k-school-fees "John Dumelo saves visually impaired law student from deferral by paying over GHC10k school fees | GhHeadlines Total News Total Information"]. ''ghheadlines.com''. 13 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.</ref> He established de Dumelo foundation insyd 2010.<ref>Donkoh, Ebenezer (24 September 2015). [https://www.nydjlive.com/john-dumelos-foundation-offering-scholarships-to-ghanaian-students/ "John Dumelo's Foundation Offering Scholarships to Ghanaian Students"]. ''NY DJ Live''. Retrieved 2 September 2025.</ref> De foundation dey focus on supporting underprivileged communities particularly insyd de areas of education den health. Its foundation has undertaken numerous charity projects insyd Ghana den oda African countries.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241220090558/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-Foundation-shares-over-2000-exercise-books-and-school-bags-to-kids-in-Accra-833356 "John Dumelo Foundation shares over 2000 exercise books and school bags to kids in Accra"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 9 January 2020. Archived from [https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/John-Dumelo-Foundation-shares-over-2000-exercise-books-and-school-bags-to-kids-in-Accra-833356 the original] on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2025.</ref> De foundation, in collaboration plus de Mastercard Foundation, has launched de Bridge insyd Agriculture Program. Dis program dey aim to provide affordable capital den technical support to small den medium enterprises (SMEs) insyd agriculture wey dey target women den youth entrepreneurs.<ref>[https://thevaultznews.com/2025/05/30/john-dumelo-unveils-87m-agriculture-programme-for-ghanas-youth-and-women/ "John Dumelo Unveils $87M Agriculture Programme for Ghana's Youth and Women"]. 30 May 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Ghana celeb]] [[Category:Ghanaian actors]] [[Category:Ghanaian politicians]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Film actors]] [[Category:Ghanaian male film actors]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian male actors]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian male actors]] [[Category:National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni]] [[Category:Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration alumni]] [[Category:People wey komot Greater Accra Region]] 4kbvawh5pb4okfwi68zqx0ly1hj9lzz 0 1712 97366 48928 2026-04-28T22:03:55Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q28606407}} '''Kwasi Ameyaw-Cheremeh''' (dem born am November 6, 1966), he be [[Ghanaian|Ghanaian politician]] den member of parliament give de Sunyani East constituency for de 7th parliament insyd de 4th republic.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160425071633/http://ghanamps.gov.gh/mps/details.php?id=67 "Ghana MPs – MP Details – Cheremeh, Ameyaw Kwasi"]. 2016-04-25. Archived from [http://ghanamps.gov.gh/mps/details.php?id=67 the original] on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2020-07-09.</ref> == Ein early life den education == Dem born Ameyaw-Cheremeh for November 6, 1966.<ref name=":0" /> He dey hail from [[Jinijini]], town wey dey de [[Bono Region]] insyd Ghana.<ref name=":1">[http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5436 "Ghana MPs – MP Details – Cheremeh, Kwasi Ameyaw"]. ''www.ghanamps.com''. Retrieved 2020-02-09.</ref> He go de [[University of Ghana]] wey he get ein Master of Philosophy degree for Public Administration insyd 2008. He san attend Ghana School of Law wey he obtain ein Bachelor of Laws for 1995 insyd. He san go de Galilee College for Israel den graduate plus de 2008 class.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Ein career == Ameyaw-Cheremeh rydee dey serve as de Board Chairman for de Bui Power Authority.<ref>Ameyaw-Cheremeh, Kwasi. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221115230353/https://buipower.com/team/amb-afare-apeadu-donkor/ "Hon. Kwasi Ameyaw-Cheremeh"]. Retrieved 7 September 2022.</ref> He dey serve as de General Secretary for de National Association of Local Authorities of Ghana (NALAG).<ref name=":1" /> He dey job as Lawyer.<ref name=":0" /> == Politics == Ameyaw-Cheremeh be member of de [[New Patriotic Party|New Patriotic Party (NPP)]]. Dem elect am for de 2008 Ghana ein general elections as de member of parliament for de Sunyani East constituency for de 5th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201024033152/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php "Results Parliamentary Elections"]. ''www.ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 2020-07-09.</ref> He get 33,765 votes from 53,844 total valid votes cast, wey ebi equivalent to 62.71% of total valid votes cast. Dem vote give am over Alanyina Sampana Sampson wey rep de People's National Convention, Justice Samuel Adjei wey rep de [[National Democratic Congress (Ghana)|National Democratic Congress]], Peter Kwaw Alibah wey rep de Democratic Freedom Party den Kwakye Kofi wey rep de Convention People's Party.<ref name=":2">''[https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ghana/10489.pdf Ghana Elections 2008]'' (PDF). Ghana: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 2010. p. 73.</ref> Dis manners obtain 1.25%, 34.97%, 0.29% den 0.78% respectively for de total valid votes cast.<ref name=":2" /> For 2012 insyd, he sanso contest for de Sunyani East constituency seat for de ticket of de NPP for de sixth parliament for de fourth republic wey he chop.<ref name=":1" /> He sanso serve for de Parliament of Ghana for Sunyani East constituency den serve as house majority chief whip.<ref>Jafaru, Musah Yahaya. [http://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/new-leadership-of-parliament-named-prof-mike-oquaye-is-speaker-haruna-iddrisu-minority-leader.html "New leadership of Parliament named. Prof. Mike Oquaye is Speaker, Haruna Iddrisu, Minority Leader – Graphic Online | Ghana News"]. ''Graphic Online''. Retrieved 2017-02-02.</ref> As New Patriotic Party (NPP) member, he obtain 42,478 votes out of de 71,918 valid votes cast wey dey represent 59.06% of de total votes cast for de 2012 Ghanaian general elections.<ref>[http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=67#tabs-1 "Ghana MPs – MP Details – Cheremeh, Ameyaw Kwasi"]. ''ghanamps.com''. Retrieved 2017-02-02.</ref> === Committees === Ameyaw-Cheremeh be de Chairperson for de Judiciary Committee; member of de Standing Orders Committee; member of de Constitutional, Legal den Parliamentary Affairs Committee; den member of de Education Committee.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230328051120/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=188 "Parliament of Ghana"]. ''www.parliament.gh''. Retrieved 2022-11-15.</ref> == Ein life matter == Ameyaw-Cheremeh be Christian.<ref name=":0" /> He marry wey he get four kiddies.<ref name=":1" /> == References == <references /> [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Ghanaian Presbyterians]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2009–2013]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian lawyers]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2021–2025]] [[Category:New Patriotic Party politicians]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2013–2017]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2017–2021]] [[Category:People wey komot Bono Region]] [[Category:University of Ghana alumni]] [[Category:Ghana School of Law alumni]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian politicians]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] nax8pn0qsu408bvx0z23cofk36dly1u 0 1976 97378 87499 2026-04-29T10:05:46Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''São Tomé and Príncipe''', officially de '''Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe''', be an island country insyd de Gulf of Guinea, off de western equatorial coast of Central Africa. E dey consist of two archipelagos around de two main islands of São Tomé den Príncipe, about {{convert|150|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} apart den about {{convert|250|and|225|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} off de northwestern coast of [[Gabon]]. Plus a population of 201,800 (2018 official estimate),<ref name="auto">Instituto Nacional de Estadística de São Tomé e Príncipe, as of 13 May 2018.</ref> São Tomé and Príncipe be de second-smallest den second-least populous African sovereign state after [[Seychelles]]. De people of São Tomé and Príncipe be predominantly of African den ''mestiço'' descent, wey chaw dey practice Christianity. De legacy of Portuguese rule sanso be visible insyd de country ein culture, customs, den music, wich dey fuse European den African influences. São Tomé and Príncipe be a founding member state of de Community of Portuguese Language Countries. == Politics == === Administrative divisions === Insyd 1977, two years after independence, na dem divide de country into two provinces (São Tomé Province den Príncipe Province) den six districts. Since na dem adopt de new constitution insyd 1990, dem abolish de provinces, den de districts be de administrative subdivisions per. Since 29 April 1995, na de island of Príncipe be an autonomous region, coterminous plus de district of Pagué. Dem divide de larger island of São Tomé into six districts den Príncipe island into one:<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIixDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA35|title=Governing Urban Africa|last=Nunes Silva|first=Carlos|publisher=Springer Nature|year=2016|isbn=9781349951093|chapter=São Tomé and Príncipe|via=Google Books|pages=35–39}}</ref> '''São Tomé Island''' *Água Grande *Cantagalo *Caué *Lembá *Lobata *Mé-Zóchi '''Príncipe Island''' *Pagué == References == <references /> [[Category:São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[Category:1975 establishments insyd São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[Category:Central African countries]] [[Category:Countries for Africa insyd]] [[Category:Former colonies insyd Africa]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Gulf of Guinea]] [[Category:Island countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Member states of de African Union]] [[Category:Member states of de Community of Portuguese Language Countries]] [[Category:Member states of de Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]] [[Category:Member states of de United Nations]] [[Category:Countries den territories wer Portuguese be official language]] [[Category:Portuguese colonisation insyd Africa]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Small Island Developing States]] [[Category:States den territories dem establish insyd 1975]] === Bibliography === * {{cite book|last=Seibert|first=Gerhard|title=Comrades, Clients, and Cousins: Colonialism, Socialism, and Democratization in São Tomé and Príncipe|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|year=2006|isbn=9789004147362}} * {{cite book|last=Seibert|first=Gerhard|title=Commercial Agriculture, the Slave Trade and Slavery in Atlantic Africa|publisher=James Currey|location=Woodbridge, Suffolk|year=2013|isbn=9781847011367|chapter=São Tomé & Príncipe: The First Plantation Economy in the Tropics|editor1-last=Law|editor1-first=Robin|editor2-last=Strickrodt|editor2-first=Silke|editor3-last=Schwarz|editor3-first=Suzanne}} * {{Cite journal|volume=6|issue=3|pages=453–467|last=Vogt|first=John L.|title=The Early Sao Tome-Principe Slave Trade with Mina, 1500–1540|journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies|date=1973|doi=10.2307/216611|jstor=216611}} == Read further == * Chabal, Patrick (ed.) 2002. ''A history of postcolonial Lusophone Africa.'' London: C. Hurst. {{ISBN|1-85065-589-8}} – Overview of the decolonization of Portugal's African colonies, and a chapter specifically about São Tomé and Príncipe's experience since the 1970s. * Eyzaguirre, Pablo B. "The independence of São Tomé e Príncipe and agrarian reform." ''Journal of Modern African Studies'' 27.4 (1989): 671–678. * Frynas, Jędrzej George, Geoffrey Wood, and Ricardo MS Soares de Oliveira. "Business and politics in São Tomé e Príncipe: from cocoa monoculture to petro‐state." ''African Affairs'' 102.406 (2003): 51–80. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/luso_1257-0273_2003_num_10_1_1542 online] * Hodges, Tony, and Malyn Dudley Dunn Newitt. ''São Tomé and Príncipe: from plantation colony to microstate'' (Westview Press, 1988). * Keese, Alexander. "Forced labour in the 'Gorgulho Years': Understanding reform and repression in Rural São Tomé e Príncipe, 1945–1953." ''Itinerario'' 38.1 (2014): 103–124. * Tomás, Gil, et al. "The peopling of Sao Tome (Gulf of Guinea): origins of slave settlers and admixture with the Portuguese." ''Human biology'' 74.3 (2002): 397–411. * Weszkalnys, Gisa. "Hope & oil: expectations in São Tomé e Príncipe." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 35.117 (2008): 473–482. [http://www.academia.edu/download/38851914/Weszkalnys_Hope_and_Oil_published.pdf online] == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q1039|c=Category:São Tomé e Príncipe|n=Category:São Tomé and Príncipe|q=no|b=no|v=no|voy= São Tomé and Príncipe|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=São Tomé and Príncipe|species=no}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1064541.stm Country Profile] from BBC News * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220409145152/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sao-tome-and-principe/ São Tomé and Príncipe]. ''The World Factbook''. Central Intelligence Agency. * [[commons:Atlas_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe|Wikimedia Atlas of São Tomé and Príncipe]] * [http://www.saotome.st/ São Tomé e Príncipe]—Tourist information * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ST Key Development Forecasts for São Tomé and Príncipe] from International Futures '''Government''' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091224031040/http://www.gov.st/ Página Oficial do Governo de São Tomé e Príncipe] – Official Page of the Government of São Tomé and Príncipe (insyd Portuguese) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051022122318/http://www.presidencia.st/ Presidência da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe] – President of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (official site) (insyd Portuguese) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430035407/http://www.parlamento.st/ Assembleia Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe] – National Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe (official site) (insyd Portuguese) * [http://www.ine.st/ Instituto Nacional de Estatística] [https://web.archive.org/web/20091113141805/http://www.ine.st/ Archived] 13 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine– National statistics institute (insyd Portuguese) * [http://www.bcstp.st/ Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070612235116/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/sao-tome-and-principe.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Authority control}} k53nydy7x0msiqvmi2ov9emc7th1mqs 3 2102 97356 96893 2026-04-28T18:33:31Z MediaWiki message delivery 110 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ new section 97356 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! == Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]]. Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you! For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct. But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them. Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Thanks [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT) ==Modifications to the home page== Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles. And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page. I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]] With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT) :Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT) ==Important inquiry== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism. I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js) But I need permissions, how can I request permissions? With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT) :I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT) == Suggestions == First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT) :Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT) ==suggestion== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT) :Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT) == Note == Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well. Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin? Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa. It has the following characteristics: * It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order. * There are no articles. * There is no grammatical gender or noun class system. * Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify. * Adjectives follow the noun. * Guosa is generally prepositional. Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation: :Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa. :E get de characteristics wey dey follow: :•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order. :•No articles dey. :•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey. :•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify. :•Adjectives dey follow de noun. :•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT) ==Importing citation templates== Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select "Include all templates and transcluded pages" https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups "Administrators or Importers" so that I can help. Looking at "Template:Cite book" and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT) == delete == Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT) :Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> :I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT) == Request for help == Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]] project. We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=draft&from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the "All Collection" category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below. [[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and "all collections"]] '''Our request''' Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns. I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community. I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much! Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT) ::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch. ::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT) :::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT) == Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Hi DaSupremo, Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. * Local Project Page Link * Local Organizer * Jury Tools Link * Jury Members ''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^''(Talk)'']], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT) == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear DaSupremo, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> ==Testing the tool== Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT) ::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT) :::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear DaSupremo, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear DaSupremo Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! == '''Dear DaSupremo,''' Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts. To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details: * Full name: * Wikimedia username: * Country of residency: * Email address: * Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL): * Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy): '''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org''' Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform. Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience. Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution. '''Best regards,''' ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) ::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) == [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] == Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT) == [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] == Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT) == Undeletion Request == hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted. If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy. Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT) :It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT) ::Ok thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Translation request == Hello, DaSupremo. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT) ::Hello, DaSupremo. ::Thank you very much for the new article. ::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT) :::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> q7xyfh8y30e2znmhihl65h1mcbfrmhk 0 4969 97379 87909 2026-04-29T11:54:27Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''University of Benin''' ('''UNIBEN''') be public research university wey dey Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110723180148/http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=53 "Departments -Tertiary"]. ''Ministry of Education (Nigeria)''. Archived from [http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=53 the original] on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2019.</ref> edey mong de universities wey de Federal Government of Nigeria dey own wey dem found am for 1970 insyd.<ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/uniben-x-raying-48-year-old/ "UNIBEN… X-raying a 48-year-old"]. ''The Nation Nigeria''. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.</ref> Currently de school dey run two campuses wey dem get fifteen faculties wey dey include central library wey dem name John Harris Library.<ref>Umukoro, Immanuel Ovemeso; Tiamiyu, Mutawakilu Adisa (1 December 2017). [[doi:10.1177/0961000616653176|"Determinants of e-library services' use among university students: A study of John Harris Library, University of Benin, Nigeria"]]. ''Journal of Librarianship and Information Science''. '''49''' (4): 438–453. doi:[[doi:10.1177/0961000616653176|10.1177/0961000616653176]]. ISSN&nbsp;[[issn:0961-0006|0961-0006]]. S2CID&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32173962 32173962].</ref> De buildings wey dey UNIBEN be sparsely built wey dem no dey close to each other.<ref>[https://trek.zone/en "Trek Zone: Travel News & Best Tourist Attractions"]. ''Trek Zone''. Retrieved 29 January 2023.</ref> UNIBEN get teaching hospital wey dem dey call University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220523173932/https://guardian.ng/features/uneasy-calm-as-ubth-awaits-new-cmd/ "Uneasy calm as UBTH awaits new CMD"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</ref> == De School Ein History == [[File:Unibenmaingate.jpg|right|thumb|University Main Gate Ugbowo Campus]] [[File:Faculty-of-Management-Science-University-of-Benin.jpg|thumb|Faculty of Management Science University of Benin]] Dem found de school for 1970 insyd.<ref>[https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-benin-3614 "University of Benin on The Conversation"]. ''theconversation.com''. Retrieved 1 April 2023.</ref> E first start as Institute give Technology till dem recognize am as full fledge university wey National Universities Commision (NUC) acredit am for 1st July 1971 insyd.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/11/uniben-retains-2nd-position-in-nuc-programme-accreditation-vc "Uniben retains second position in Nuc programme accreditation-VC"]. ''Vanguard News''. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2019.</ref><ref>[http://uniben.edu/about-us.html "Brief History"]. University of Benin. Retrieved 6 July 2019.</ref> E come turn federal government-owned University for 1st April, 1975 insyd.<ref>[https://www.uniben.edu/about-uniben.html#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20THE%20UNIVERSITY%20OF,as%20Midwest%20Institute%20of%20Technology "UniBEN - ABOUT Us"]. ''www.uniben.edu''. Retrieved 30 July 2023.</ref> == John Harris Library == [[File:John_Harris_Library,_UNIBEN.jpg|thumb|John Harris Library, UNIBEN]] De John Harris Library be academic library wey dey Ugbowo campus insyd. Dem name am after pioneer University Librarian, John Harris.University of Benin wey dem found 1970 wey dem formerly know am as Institute of Technology be de parent institution give de library.<ref>Oyinloye, Maxwell A. (1992). [https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/241/197 "View of The Pioneers: William John Harris (1903-1980) | World Libraries"]. ''World Libraries''. '''2''' (2). Retrieved 13 July 2021.</ref> De library dey hold chaw volume of collection give print plus nonprint format wey edey directly opposite de clinical student dema hostel wey dey de university ein premises.De books plus shelves wey dem acquire for de library insyd dey cover all dey courses wey de university dey offer.Ibi University librarian wey dey oveersee de library ein affairs. Dem establish through de promulgation of de Institute of Technology edict for 1970 insyd but National University Commission (NUC) accord am university status for 1st July,1971 insyd.<ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-benin-nigeria "University of Benin, Nigeria"]. ''Top Universities''. Retrieved 13 July 2021.</ref> '''Branch Libraries''' * Faculty of Arts Library * Faculty of Environmental Science Library * Faculty of Law Library * Faculty of Pharmacy Library * Faculty of Agriculture Library * Faculty of Education Library * Faculty of Engineering Library * College of Medical Sciences Library * Faculty of Physical Sciences Library * Faculty of Management Sciences Library * Faculty of Life Sciences Library * Faculty of Social Sciences Library * Medical Sub-Library (UBTH) == College of Medical Sciences == UNIBEN ein college of Medical of Sciences dey teach medical plus awards wey be professional degree give physicians plus surgeons.De college get three schools plus institute wey dema names be: === School of Medicine === Dem establish am for 1973 insyd, wey de faculty of medicine dey run 6year Bachelor of Medicine plus Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) wwy ebi full-time degree programDe school ein first dean be Professor T. Belo-Osagie wey na he be Dean for 1973 wey he end ein tenure for 1975.As Professor T. Belo-Osagie left, Professor K . Diete-Koki wey claim de school ein Dean title.Since then, de school come get chaw Deans plus head of departments for de last years. De school ein immediate past Dean be Prof. Dr. (med) E. Oviasu wey de current Dean be Professor Wilson E. Sadoh.<ref name=":2">[http://colmed.uniben.edu/?page_id=65 "About – College of Medical Sciences"]. ''colmed.uniben.edu''. Retrieved 2 October 2018.</ref> === School of Basic Medical Science === Dem establish de school Basic Medical Science for December 2003 insyd by de College of Medical science wey dem launch am finally for January 2004 insyd.De school dey undertake undergraduate programe give B.Sc Plus,de school dey provide services give de oda school wey dey de college insyd: School of Medicine and Dentistry plus de oda faculties wey dey de University insyd:Science plus school of pharmacy De school of basic medical sciences get de following seven departments: # Anatomy # Medical Biochemistry # Medical Laboratory Science<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220208133246/https://alluniversity.com.ng/uniben-faculties-and-departments/ "2022 Updated List of UNIBEN Faculties and Departments"]. ''Latest JAMB News | All Nigerian Universities News''. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.</ref> # Nursing Science # Physiology # Physiotherapy # Radiography den Radiation Science.<ref name=":2" /> === School of Dentistry === De school of Dentistry dey coordinate courses plus curricula for de college insyd wey edey led to de Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree.Dem establish De school of Dentistry wey na dem no am for 1976 wey dem admit ein first batch of students for 1976/1977 academic session insyd.Dem establish am as integral part of de college of Medical Sciences for 1975 by amendment go de Edict wey establish de University of Benin.For 2012 insyd,with international Federal of Endodontic Associations(IFEA) dema support,Donations wey comot de University of Texas wey dey Houston School of Dentistry plus de Owen family,Dr. Mbachan Collins Okwen BDS.(Benin),DBS,MBA. introduce regenerative endodonticss plus modern microscopic endodontics for de University of Benin Teaching Hospital Insyd.<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://archive.today/20130320165024/http://www.db.uth.tmc.edu/about-school/news-media/5150 "Star of the South Table Clinic winners announced | UTHealth School of…"]. 20 March 2013. Archived from [http://www.db.uth.tmc.edu/about-school/news-media/5150 the original] on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2018.</ref> == Faculties wey dey University of Benin == {| class="wikitable" !Code !Title |- |AGR |Faculty of Agriculture (AGR) |- |ART |Faculty of Arts (ART) |- |BMS |School of Basic Medical Sciences (BMS) |- |CBT |CBT Practice Categories (CBT) |- |CED |Centre for Entrepreneurship Development (CED) |- |CERHI |Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI) |- |CFPDS |Centre for Forensic Programmes and DNA Studies (CFPDS) |- |COEW |College of Education Warri (COEW) |- |CPGE |College of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, PTI Campus (CPGE) |- |DCOEM |College of Education Mosogar (Delta State) (DCOEM) |- |DEN |Faculty of Dentistry (DEN) |- |EDU |Faculty of Education (EDU) |- |ENG |Faculty of Engineering (ENG) |- |ENV |Faculty of Environmental Sciences (ENV) |- |FCETA |Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba (FCETA) |- |FCETAL |Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka (FCETAL) |- |FLC |French Language Centre (FLC) |- |GST |Office for General Studies (GST) |- |ICH |Institute of Child Health (ICH) |- |INE |Institute of Education (INE) |- |INP |Institute of Public Administration and Extension Services (INP) |- |JUPEB |Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB) |- |JUPEB_AK |Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (FCET AKOKA) (JUPEB_AK) |- |LAW |Faculty of Law (LAW) |- |LSC |Faculty of Life Sciences (LSC) |- |MED |Faculty of Medicine (MED) |- |MGS |Faculty of Management Sciences (MGS) |- |NILS |The National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILS) |- |PHA |Faculty of Pharmacy (PHA) |- |PSC |Faculty of Physical Sciences (PSC) |- |SAGMS |St. Albert The Great Major Seminary (SAGMS) |- |SAS |All Saints Ekpoma (SAS) |- |SCN |School of Science, PTI Campus (SCN) |- |SPESSE |Centre for SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL STANDARDS ENHANCEMENT (SPESSE) (SPESSE) |- |SSC |Faculty of Social Sciences (SSC) |- |UBITS |Office for University of Benin Industrial Training and Graded Reports Scheme (UBITS) |- |VNM |Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (VNM) |} <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240722191934/https://waeup.uniben.edu/@@login?camefrom=/faculties/@@index "WAeUP.Kofa - Student Management System"]. ''waeup.uniben.edu''. Retrieved 30 July 2023.</ref> == De School ein Vice chancellors == * Kenneth Robson Hill, pioneer Vice Chancellor<ref name="noang.org">[https://noang.org/university-of-benin/ "University of Benin | Nigerian Optometric Association"]. ''noang.org''. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> * T.M. Yesufu, the first indigenous Vice Chancellor<ref name="noang.org" /> * Adamu Baike, 2nd indigenous Vice Chancellor * Grace Alele-Williams, Nigeria's first female vice-chancellor. She served from 1985 to 1991<ref>[https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Alele-Williams/ "Grace Alele-Williams - Biography"]. ''Maths History''. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> * Andrew Onokheroraye<ref name="vanguardngr.com">[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/08/uniben-vc-tussle-a-contest-of-indigene-or-merit/ "UNIBEN VC tussle: A contest of indigene or merit?"]. ''Vanguard News''. 9 August 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> * Abhulimen Richard Anao<ref name="vanguardngr.com" /> * Emmanuel Nwanze<ref>Udo, Mary (20 March 2017). [https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/nwanze-dr-emmanuel-andrew-chukwuedo/ "NWANZE, Dr. Emmanuel Andrew Chukwuedo"]. ''Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation''. Retrieved 4 June 2024.</ref> * Osayuki Godwin Oshodin, 2009-2014<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230409203834/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/c105-saturday-magazine/oshodin-a-study-in-university-administration/ "OSHODIN: A Study In University Administration"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> * Faraday Osasere Orumwense, 2014- 2019<ref>[https://www.sunnewsonline.com/unibens-giant-strides-at-48/ "UNIBEN'S giant strides at 48"]. ''The Sun Nigeria''. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> * Lilian Salami, 2019–present<ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html "UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor | Premium Times Nigeria"]. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</ref> == Notable alumni == * Enyinnaya Abaribe, politician from Abia State<ref>Kassim, Felix (30 December 2021). [https://platinumpost.ng/2021/12/30/abaribe-ramatu-tijjani-aliyu-bag-huriwa-man-woman-of-the-year-award/ "Abaribe, Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu bag HURIWA Man/Woman of the year award"]. ''Platinum Post News''. Retrieved 24 May 2022.</ref> * Oladipo Agboluaje,<ref>[https://www.geisteswissenschaften.fu-berlin.de/en/v/interweaving-performance-cultures/fellows/fellows_2017_2018/oladipo_agboluaje/index.html "Oladipo Agboluaje"]. ''International Research Center''. Freie Universität Berlin. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> actor * Emmanuel Agwoje,<ref>Fyn-Sydney, Seiperi (1 May 2010). [https://www.modernghana.com/news/273740/1/emmanuel-osa-agwoje-a-phenomenal-example-in-nigeri.html "Emmanuel Osa Agwoje, a phenomenal example in Nigeria Capital Market"]. ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> banker * Winifred Akpani, businesswoman, den founder/CEO of Northwest Petroleum & Gas Company Limited * Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede,<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=30716517&privcapId=305358086&previousCapId=22818286&previousTitle=TRANSNATIONAL%20CORP%20OF%20NIGERI "Company Overview of Coronation Capital (Mauritius) Limited"]. Bloomberg. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.</ref> co-founder Access Bank Plc and founder & chairmo, Africa Initiative for Governance * Josephine Anenih,<ref>[https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/anenih-josephine-nwogo/ "ANENIH, Barr Josephine Nwogo"]. ''BLERF's Who's Who in Nigeria''. Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> lawyer den former minister * Helen Asemota,<ref>[https://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/newsroom/entry/2828 "HELEN ASEMOTA PROMOTED TO PROFESSOR | Marketing and Communications Office, The University of West Indies at Mona"]. ''www.mona.uwi.edu''. Retrieved 21 December 2019.</ref> professor of biochemistry den biotechnology * Lota Chukwu,<ref>[https://www.evatese.com/meet-lota-chukwu-the-nollywood-elixir-celeb-of-the-week/ "Meet Lota Chukwu The Nollywood Elixir | Celeb Of The Week - Evatese Blog"]. ''www.evatese.com''. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</ref> actress * George Edozie,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111401/https://artstrings.africa/new-nigerian-conjunctures-the-art-of-george-edozie/ "New Nigerian Conjunctures: The Art of George Edozie"]. ''Artstrings''. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> artist * Abiodun Falodun, rector, Edo State Polytechnic<ref>[https://thenationonlineng.net/dvc-delivers-unibens-150th-inaugural-lecture/ "DVC delivers UNIBEN's 150th inaugural lecture"]. ''The Nation Newspaper''. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2019.</ref> * Babatunde Fashola,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226172801/https://www.nationalhelm.co/2017/11/fashola-reunites-former-law-classmates-uniben-30-years-anniversary.html "Fashola Reunites With Former Law Classmates At UNIBEN For 30 Years Anniversary"]. ''National Helm''. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> former Lagos State governor, wey na he serve two terms from May 29, 2007, to May 29, 2015, den current minister of Power, Work & Housing insyd Nigeria * James Ibori,<ref>[http://saharareporters.com/2009/11/12/ibori-our-convocation-speaker-not-here-uniben-students-staff-and-alumni-tell-acting-vc "Ibori, our convocation speaker? Not here! UNIBEN students, staff and alumni tell Acting VC Kubeyinje"]. ''Sahara Reporters''. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2019.</ref> former Governor of Delta State from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007 * Tom Ilube,<ref>[https://www.city.ac.uk/news/2018/january/in-conversation-with-tom-ilube "Tom Ilube receives honorary degree from City"]. ''City, University of London''. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> founder den CEO, Crossword Cybersecurity * Wellington Jighere, 2015 WESPA ''Scrabble'' champion<ref>Wang, Yanan. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/11/10/meet-wellington-jighere-the-unlikely-first-african-winner-of-the-world-scrabble-championship/ "With the word 'felty,' for 36 points, Wellington Jighere becomes the first African world Scrabble champion"]. ''Washington Post''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> * Patience Maseli, first female deputy director of Upstream Division for de Department of Petroleum Resources<ref>Thomas-Odia, Ijeoma (13 April 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/guardian-woman/women-must-work-hard-to-be-relevant-in-male-dominated-fields/ "Women must work hard to be relevant in male-dominated field"]. Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</ref> * Richard Mofe-Damijo,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111324/http://www.businessdayliberia.com/2018/03/20/biography-net-worth-of-nollywood-actor-rmd/ "Biography & Net Worth of Nollywood Actor RMD"]. ''Business Day Liberia''. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2019.</ref> Nollywood actor * Darlington Obaseki,<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/fg-appoints-obaseki-substantive-cmd-ubth/ "FG appoints Obaseki substantive CMD of UBTH"]. ''Vanguard News''. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.</ref> medical doctor den professor * Gideon Obhakhan, former Commissioner for Education, Edo State, Nigeria<ref name=":0">[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/05/gideon-obhakhan-a-man-in-a-class-of-his-own/ "Gideon Obhakhan: A man in a class of his own"]. ''Vanguard News''. 17 May 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</ref> * Omoni Oboli, Nigerian actress, film director den producer<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221208024218/https://www.nyfa.edu/nyfa-news/alumni/omoni-oboli-2/ "Omoni Oboli"]. ''Alumni | New York Film Academy''. Retrieved 15 July 2021.</ref> * Loretta Ogboro-Okor<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230812200252/https://unuedo.org/loretta-oduware-ogboro-okor/ "Loretta Oduware Ogboro-Okor – UNUEDO Renaissance"]. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</ref> * Bright Okpocha ("Basketmouth"),<ref>Kagire, Linda M. (22 February 2019). [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/basketmouth-perform-kigali "Basketmouth to perform in Kigali"]. ''New Times (Rwanda)''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> comedian * Suyi Davies Okungbowa,<ref>Reader, Civilian (23 May 2019). [https://civilianreader.com/2019/05/23/interview-with-suyi-davies-okungbowa/ "Interview with Suyi Davies Okungbowa"]. ''Civilian Reader''. Retrieved 18 January 2022.</ref> author den scholar * Ovie Omo-Agege,<ref>Adurokiya, Ebenezer (18 April 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190226054434/https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/142797/ "Things you should know about Senator Ovie Omo-Agege"]. ''Nigerian Tribune''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> senator insyd de Nigerian eighth senate * Chike Onuorah<ref>Nigeria, Guardian (3 July 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231218142419/https://editor.guardian.ng/art/a-journey-through-discerning-minds-of-onuorah/ "A journey through discerning minds of Onuorah"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. Retrieved 18 December 2023.</ref> artist den painter * Osonye Tess Onwueme,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme "Tess Osonye Onwueme"]. ''African Books Collective''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> writer den professor * Victor F. Peretomode,<ref>Okafor, Chido (17 May 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/news/how-we-tamed-cultism-in-delsu-by-vice-chancellor "How we tamed Cultism in DELSU, by vice chancellor"]. ''Guardian Newspapers''. Retrieved 27 June 2019.</ref> academic den professor * Benedict Peters,<ref>Mikva, Keren (19 February 2015). [https://moguldom.com/88726/12-things-didnt-know-benedict-peters/3/ "12 Things You Didn't Know About Nigerian Billionaire Benedict Peters"]. ''Moguldom''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> founder of Aiteo group * Amaju Pinnick,<ref>[https://guardian.ng/sport/amaju-pinnick-others-for-uniben-alumni-awards/ "Amaju Pinnick, others For UNIBEN Alumni Awards"]. ''guardian.ng''. 25 August 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190415195209/https://guardian.ng/sport/amaju-pinnick-others-for-uniben-alumni-awards/ Archived] from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231209212719/http://aitonline.tv/post-uniben_honours_nff_president_pinnick__others_for_sports_excellence/ "Post UNIBEN honours NFF President and others for sports excellence"]. ''aitonline.tv''. Retrieved 28 August 2019.</ref> Presido Nigeria Football Federation * Ijeoma Uchegbu,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181021232552/http://www.biopharminternational.com/talent-pool "The Talent Pool"]. ''BioPharm International''. BioPharm International-12-02-2006. '''2006''' (7). 2 December 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> scientist den professor * Emmanuel Uduaghan,<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=241355340&privcapId=128471872&previousCapId=128471872&previousTitle=Niger%20Delta%20Power%20Holding%20Company%20Limited "Company Overview of Niger Delta Power Holding Company Limited"]. Bloomberg. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> former governor, Delta State * Sabina Umeh,<ref>[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/entrepreneur-kese-jabari-his-former-beauty-queen-wife-sabina-umeh-cover-mode-men-magazines-february-issue-as-they-dish-on-their-30-year-romance/ "Entrepreneur Kese Jabari & his Beauty Queen/Musician Wife Sabina Umeh cover Mode Men Magazine's February Issue as they dish on their 30-Year Romance"]. ''BellaNaija''. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</ref> singer == Awards == '''Africa Outstanding University of the Year Award, 2023''' <ref>[https://punchng.com/uniben-wins-africa-outstanding-varsity-award/ "UNIBEN wins Africa outstanding varsity award"]. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</ref> == Notable faculty == * Alexander Oppenheim (1973–1977),<ref>Greenfield, Richard (15 December 1997). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211125061341/https://www.malkin-71.net/news/obituaries/obituary-sir-alexander-oppenheim-1289007.html "Obituary: Sir Alexander Oppenheim"]. ''The Independent''. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</ref> mathematician == Photo gallery == <gallery> File:University_of_Benin_front_view.jpg File:Faculty_of_Education,_University_of_Benin.jpg|Faculty of Education, UNIBEN File:Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Benin.jpg|Faculty of Law, UNIBEN File:Faculty_of_Pharmacy,_University_of_Benin.jpg|Faculty of Pharmacy, UNIBEN File:University_of_Benin_Main_Gate_02,_Benin_City,_Edo_State.jpg|University of Benin Main Gate File:University_of_Benin,_Gate_Entrance,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|University of Benin, Gate Entrance File:St._Albert_Catholic_Church_main_gate,_University_of_Benin,_Benin_City,_Edo_State.jpg|St. Albert Catholic Church, University of Benin File:Erastus_B.O._Akingbola_Hostel,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Erastus B.O. Akingbola Hostel, University of Benin File:Faculty_of_Environmental_Sciences,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Benin File:Faculty_of_Management_Sciences,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin File:Centre_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Development,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Centre for Research, Innovation and Development, University of Benin File:Department_of_Quantity_Surveying_03,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Department of Quantity Surveying, University of Benin </gallery> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://www.uniben.edu/ Official website] {{Commons}} [[Category:Public universities insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:1970s establishments insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Education insyd Benin City]] [[Category:Coordinates for Wikidata top]] [[Category:Universities den colleges insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 1970]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1970]] 2buefz48x42ez2suw3yw8h5hz9n4lb7 0 8089 97375 49480 2026-04-29T05:14:19Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Poisoned Bait''''' be a [[Ghana]]ian drama television series wich debut for IROKOtv top for February 14, 2015, den Africa Magic insyd 2015. [[Leila Djansi]] wey direct de 30 minute series wey Turning Point Media produce am wey ebe licensed to IROKOtv. E dey star Gideon Okeke, Marie Humber, Mary Remmy Njoku, [[Adjetey Anang]], [[John Dumelo]], Ama K. Abebrese den Edward Agyekum Kufuor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/13/irokotv-com-premieres-30-days-in-atlanta-poisoned-bait-husbands-of-lagos-and-more|title=iROKOtv.com premieres 30 Days in Atlanta, Poisoned Bait, Husbands of Lagos and More!|work=BellaNaija}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/27200/3/iroko-tvs-poisoned-bait-wraps-in-accra.html|title=Iroko TVs Poisoned Bait Wraps In Accra|work=modernghana.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoboxdaily.com/entertainment/movies/item/2061-director-leila-djansi-wraps-on-web-series-poisoned-bait|title=Director Leila Djansi Wraps On Web Series ‘Poisoned Bait’|author=Linda Stephanie Laryea|work=Director Leila Djansi Wraps On Web Series ‘Poisoned Bait’}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyguideghana.com/leila-wraps-shoot-for-poisoned-bait/|title=Leila Wraps Shoot For Poisoned Bait|work=dailyguideghana.com|access-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122617/http://www.dailyguideghana.com/leila-wraps-shoot-for-poisoned-bait/|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> De show dey center around Ariel, a literary manager wey dey struggle, ein best paddie, Betty den Ariel ein first love, Bernard, ein ex wey arrive into [[Ghana]] from [[Egypt]] for de day of ein wedding wey he send am ein once peaceful life out of control. == Main cast == * Marie Humber as Ariel Morrisson, a literary manager, wey ein life begin dey take twists den turns wen ein first love, Bernand shows up for ein wedding day as she be about make she wed ein decent boyfriend. Ariel ein husby be Brother Henry, buh, Bernand intend make he tear dem apart. * Mary Remmy Njoku as Betty, Ariel ein best paddie den only client wey ein book for marriage dey create a juxtaposition between ein own marriage. * Gideon Okeke as Bernand, Ariel ein first love wey return to Ghana for de day of ein wedding after 12 years den de CEO of ARITEX LTD. Upon ein return from Egypt, he be determine make he win Ariel back. * Adjetey Anang as Henry, Husby to Ariel. Henry be threatened by de return of Bernand. == Recurring cast == * Ama K. Abebrese * [[Naa Ashorkor|Naa Ashorkor Mensah Doku]] * Maame Dokuno, Bex * Edward Kuffour<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ghanagist.com/dumsor-edward-kuffour-says-ghanaians-must-be-patient-with-president-mahama-and-give-him-a-chance-to-work-it-out/|title=#Dumsor: Edward Kuffour says Ghanaians must be patient with President Mahama and "give him a chance to work it out" - GhanaGist.Com|work=GhanaGist.Com}}</ref> * David Dontoh * Luckie Lawson == References == <references /> == External links == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20250223093021/https://irokotv.com/tv-show/97/poisoned-bait Poisoned Bait]'' for iROKOtv top [[Category:Nigerian television soap operas]] [[Category:2015 Nigerian television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s Nigerian television series]] [[Category:Africa Magic original programming]] 0802ipse8rcao5ocw7e5okicoiikvaz 0 8728 97370 52828 2026-04-28T23:20:41Z Eurohunter 1407 /* Singles */ +"Ja eller nej" with [[Käärijä]] 97370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q383541}} '''Jonas Erik Altberg''' (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjûːnas ˈêːrɪk ˈâltbærj]; born 22 December 1984), dem know am professionally as '''Basshunter''', be Swedish singer, record producer, songwriter den DJ. As dem indicate by ein stage name, dem know Basshunter for bass-heavy eurodance music. == Ein early den education == Dem born Jonas Erik Altberg for 22 December 1984 in Halmstad.<ref>Aagård, Martin; Almqvist, Erik; Friman, Christopher; Göransson, Mattias; Johannesson, Ika; Joons, Marcus (2012). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ez2bCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT380 Svenska öden: De bästa personporträtten ur magasinet Filter]'' (insyd Swedish). Leopard förlag. p. 380. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-91-85279-14-2|978-91-85279-14-2]]</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230408095712/https://books.google.com/books?id=ez2bCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT380 Archived] from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2022.</ref> Basshunter attend de Kattegattgymnasiet den Sturegymnasiet for Halmstad insyd.<ref>Jonas Grönlund (20 January 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120707191426/http://www.sydsvenskan.se/samtidigt/basshunter-fann-en-bot-mot-mobbarna "Basshunter fann en bot mot mobbarna"] [Basshunter found a cure for the bullies]. ''Sydsvenskan'' (insyd Swedish). Archived from [https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2008-01-19/basshunter-fann-en-bot-mot-mobbarna the original] on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2014. In the unarchived version, access to the article is possible by paid subscription.</ref> == Ein discography == === Studio albums === * ''The Bassmachine'' (2004) * ''LOL <(^^,)>'' (2006) * ''Now You're Gone – The Album'' (2008) * ''Bass Generation'' (2009) * ''Calling Time'' (2013) === Compilation albums === * ''The Old Shit'' (2006) * ''The Early Bedroom Sessions'' (2012) === Singles === * "The Big Show" (2004) * "Welcome to Rainbow" (2006) * "Boten Anna" (2006) * "Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA" (2006) * "Jingle Bells" (2006) * "Vifta med händerna" (2006) * "Now You're Gone" (2007) * "Please Don't Go" (2008) * "All I Ever Wanted" (2008) * "Angel in the Night" (2008) * "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)" (2008) * "I Miss You" (2008) * "Walk on Water" (2009) * "Al final" (2009) * "Every Morning" (2009) * "I Promised Myself" (2009) * "Saturday" (2010) * "Fest i hela huset" (2011) * "Northern Light" (2012) * "Dream on the Dancefloor" (2012) * "Crash & Burn" (2013) * "Calling Time" (2013) * "Elinor" (2013) * "Masterpiece" (2018) * "Home" (2019) * "Angels Ain't Listening" (2020) * "Life Speaks to Me" (2021) * "End the Lies" {{Small|(& Alien Cut)}} (2022) * "Ingen kan slå (Boten Anna)" {{Small|(Victor Leksell)}} (2023) * "Ja eller nej" {{Small|(x Käärijä)}} (2026) == References == <references /> == External links == '''Basshunter''' at Wikipedia ein sisto projects: * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe Wikimedia Commons] * [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe Wikiquote] (en) * [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikidata:Q383541|Wikidata]] * [https://basshunter.se Official website] * [[imdbname:2321700|Basshunter]] at IMDb [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Swedish people]] [[Category:Musicians wey komot Halmstad]] [[Category:Singers wey komot Halmstad]] [[Category:Songwriters wey komot Halmstad]] [[Category:Swedish electronic musicians]] [[Category:Eurodance musicians]] [[Category:Electro musicians]] [[Category:Swedish trance musicians]] [[Category:Swedish pop musicians]] [[Category:Swedish male singers]] [[Category:Swedish record producers]] [[Category:Swedish songwriters]] [[Category:Swedish Internet celebrities]] [[Category:Extensive Music artists]] [[Category:Warner Music Sweden artists]] [[Category:Ultra Records artists]] [[Category:Dance Nations artists]] [[Category:3 Beat Records artists]] [[Category:Musikförläggarnas pris winners]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Swedish-language singers]] [[Category:English-language singers wey komot Sweden]] [[Category:Swedish electronic dance music DJs]] [[Category:People plus Tourette syndrome]] [[Category:Swedish expatriates insyd de United Arab Emirates]] t87rqo8yjjgd54y78ib9ljqc7xr3cgu 0 12312 97374 48970 2026-04-29T01:30:13Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Moussa Sene Absa''', '''Moussa Sène Absa''', anaa '''Moussa Sène Absa''' (proper name: '''Moussa Sène''') be a Senegalese film director, editor, producer, screenwriter, painter den songwriter.<ref>{{cite book|title=African filmmaking: North and South of the Sahara|last=Armes|first=Roy|page=[https://archive.org/details/africanfilmmakin0000arme/page/136 136]|year=2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21898-8|url=https://archive.org/details/africanfilmmakin0000arme/page/136}}</ref><ref name="AfricaCultures">Africa Cultures ''Biography''</ref> Na dem born am insyd 1958 insyd Tableau Ferraille, a suburb of Dakar, Senegal, to a Serer family.<ref name="AfricaCultures" /><ref name="FrenchTelevision">French Television (TV5Monde): ''Les cinémas d'Afrique, l'encyclopédie du film africain''</ref> == Film == Moussa Sène begin ein career as an actor, buh he eventually move on make he direct ein own play ''La Légende de Ruba'', wich he sanso wrep. Na dem honor Moussa for ein screenplay ''Les Enfants de Dieu'' (''The Children of God'') for de Francophone film festival insyd Fort-de-France.<ref name="AfricaCultures" /> Ein first film ''Le Prix du mensonge'' (''The Price of Lies'') earn am de Tanit d'argent (Silver Tanit) for de Journées cinématographiques de Carthage (Carthage Film Festival) insyd 1988 wich propel ein career as a film maker. He go on make he win chaw international awards insyd 1992 plus ein feature film ''Ça Twiste À Poponguine''. Ein film ''Tableau Ferraille'' dem release insyd 1996 earn am chaw awards wey dey include Best Cinematography for de FESPACO insyd 1997.<ref name="AfricaCultures" /><ref name="FrenchTelevision" /> Na he sanso be de producer give Senegal Television ein comedy series ''Goorgorlu'' (2002).<ref name="AfricaCultures" /><ref name="WorldService">BBC World Service : Specials: ''"Who's who at Frespaco"'' (2003)</ref><ref name="atplaymall">[http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-beggars-in-the-city.htm/SID=1331503339.22825 At play mall : The Art Biography - ''Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery'']</ref> Na Moussa make at least ten Senegal related documentaries wey he be de songwriter anaa co-songwriter give all of ein films as well as de editor, producer, director den screenwriter.<ref name="AfricaCultures" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250814130619/http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 At play mall : The Art Biography - ''Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery'']</ref><ref>Africa International Film Festival (2010)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220408113710/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/principal/credits/0,,2057180,00.html Artist Direct : ''"Moussa Sene Absa Credit"'']</ref> == Art == Dem know am for ein films, music den documentaries, he sanso be a prominent artist wey na dem exhibit ein works insyd Senegal, Europe den [[North America]] ([[United States|United States of America]] for particular) wey dey fetch thousands of Dollars.<ref name="AfricaCultures" /><ref name="WorldService" /><ref name="atplaymall" /> Moussa ein art works be vivid den colourful, wey na dem exhibit dem since 1976. Ein style be inspired by de works of Rufino Tamayo den Joan Miró, plus elements of de older African technique. Na dem exhibit sam of ein art works for de ''Frieda and Roy Furman Gallery'' for Lincoln Center, New York City.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250814130619/http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 At play mall]</ref> == Selection of work == === Filmography === * 1988: ''Le Prix du mensonge'' * 1990: ''Ken Bugul'' * 1991: ''Entre nos mains''; ''Jaaraama''; ''Set Setal'' * 1992: ''Moolan'' * 1993: ''Offrande à Mame Njare'' * 1994: ''Ça twiste à Poponguine''; ''Yalla yaana'' * 1995: ''Tableau Ferraille'' * 1998: ''Jëf Jël'' * 1999: ''Blues pour une diva'' * 2001: ''Ainsi meurent les anges'' * 2002: ''L'Extraordinaire destin de Madame Brouette'' (Madame Brouette) * 2004: ''Ngoyaan, le chant de la séduction'' * 2007: ''Téranga Blues'' * 2010: ''Yoole''<ref name="AfricaCultures" /><ref name="FrenchTelevision" /><ref>BBC World Service : Specials: ''"Who's who at Frespaco"'' (2003)</ref> * ''2010: De Lost Wings of Angels'' (documentary)<ref>Africa International Film Festival (2010), p 15</ref> * 2020: ''Black and White'' (television series) * 2022: ''Xalé'' === Art === * ''Telling Oracle'' * ''A Lullaby For Massene'' * ''Beauty From Tableau Ferraille'' * ''Baay Faals Insyd Paradise'' * ''Clando'' * ''Beggars Insyd De City'' * ''De Fiance'' * ''Blues Insyd Paradise'' * ''Cops Of Another Time''<ref name="atplaymall" /> == References == <references /> == External links == * (insyd French) Africa Cultures ''Biography''[http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&no=3319] * (insyd French) French Television (TV5Monde) : ''Les cinémas d'Afrique, l'encyclopédie du film africain [http://www.tv5.org/cms/cinema/p-779-Les_cinemas_d_Afrique.htm?recherche=Moussa+S%C3%A8ne+Absa&search=films&pays=&categorie=&genre=&annee=&action=ok&ficheId=&valForm.x=0&valForm.y=0]'' * (insyd English) BBC World Service : Specials: ''"Who's who at Frespaco"'' (2003)[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1537_whoswho/page4.shtml] * (insyd English) [http://www.africafilmfest.com/file/foto/Catalogue_last.pdf Africa International Film Festival (2010)] * (insyd English) [https://web.archive.org/web/20250814130619/http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 At play mall : The Art Biography - ''Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery''] * (insyd English) [https://web.archive.org/web/20100312000203/http://spot.pcc.edu/~mdembrow/absainterview.htm ''"INTERVIEW WITH MOUSSA SENE ABSA, Director of Madame Brouette"'' by PCC, original source: ''"La Fête Films, 2002"'', translated into English by Michael Dembrow] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Absa, Moussa Sene}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Senegalese people]] [[Category:People wey komot Dakar]] [[Category:Senegalese film directors]] [[Category:Serer film directors]] [[Category:20th-century Senegalese people]] 3nki0elw8ucqva6wxkm3gpcemrnpy35 0 13407 97348 53311 2026-04-28T17:34:48Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hala Sultan Tekke''' (Greek: Τεκές Χαλά Σουλτάνας ''Tekés Chalá Soultánas''; Turkish: ''Hala Sultan Tekkesi'') be a mosque den takya (anaa ''tekke'' insyd Turkish) for de west bank of Larnaca Salt Lake, insyd Larnaca, Cyprus.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220110023927/https://www.travelwithhussain.com/hala-sultan-tekke-mosque-larnaca-cyprus/ Guide on Hala Sultan Tekke by famous explorer Hussain in 2020]</ref> Umm Haram, dem know am as Hala Sultan insyd Turkish tradition, na she be de wifey of Ubada bin al-Samit, a companion of de Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]],<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.mcw.gov.cy/mcw/da/da.nsf/All/18513FF955C9F917C225719900332619?OpenDocument|title=Hala Sultan Tekke|publisher=Department of Antiquities}} </ref><ref>[http://www.arabnews.com/node/379440 Women companions of Prophet Umm Haram: Traveling by sea for jihad]</ref><ref>[http://idealmuslimah.com/personalities/sahaabiyaat/1522-umm-haram-bint-milhan.html Umm Haram bint Milhan]</ref> den foster sisto of Muhammad ein mommie, Amina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://islamicresorts.com/blog/umm-haram/|title=Umm Haram Bint-i Mihan's Shrine, Larnaca, Cyprus|access-date=2020-10-30|archive-date=2020-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213204010/https://islamicresorts.com/blog/umm-haram/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hala Sultan Tekke complex dey compose of a mosque, mausoleum, cemetery, den living quarters give men den women. De term tekke (lodge) dey apply to a building dem design specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood, anaa tariqa, wey fi refer to an earlier feature of de location. De present-day complex dey lie for de shores of de Larnaca Salt Lake, an important site insyd prehistory. Dem list Hala Sultan Tekke Ancient Monument. == History == === Antiquity === During de second half of de second millennium B.C, na dem use de area of de Hala Sultan Tekke as a cemetery by de people wey live insyd an archaeological site given de modern designation Dromolaxia ''Vizatzia'',<ref name="2010a">[http://www.fischerarchaeology.se/?page_id=534The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2010]</ref> a large Late Cypriote town a few hundred meters to de West. Originally dem identify am as an archaeological site dey follow looting insyd de 1890s, na dem excavate chaw tombs of Late Bronze Age date (around 1650-1100 BC) plus rich contents by de British Museum insyd 1897–1898 wey Henry Beauchamp Walters den then John Winter Crowfoot direct; na dem divide de finds between de British Museum den de Cyprus Museum.<ref>Åström, Paul, Bailey, Donald M. and Karageorghis, Vassos 1976. Hala Sultan Tekke 1. Excavations 1897-1971. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 45: 1. Göteborg: P. Åström; 'Hala Sultan Tekke' in Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum (see external link)</ref> Na Swedish archaeologist Arne Furumark identify contemporary settlement insyd 1947 den sam preliminary excavations de Department of Antiquities conduct.<ref>Arne Furumark 1950, 'The settlement at Ialysos and Aegean history', Opuscula Archaeologica VI, 150-271, see pp. 267-268 and note 1.</ref> Na dem excavate a part of dis town from de 1970s dey go by a Swedish archaeological mission wey Professor Paul Åström lead, wey e prove to be a major urban centre of Late Bronze Age Cyprus.<ref>Results published as: Åström, P. et al. 1976-2007, Hala Sultan Tekke 1-12. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 45: 1-12. Göteborg, &c: P. Åström.</ref> De most recent excavations for Hala Sultan Tekke, na The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition carry out by Professor Peter M. Fischer from de University of Gothenburg, Sweden (2010-2012- ...); spy [http://www.fischerarchaeology.se www.fischerarchaeology.se]. Na dem publish de results of de excavations annually insyd de journal ''Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2011-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2010|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2012-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2011|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-05-04}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=2013-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2012|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-06-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2013|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2014|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2016-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2015|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2017-12-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2016|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-11-08|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2017|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-11-07|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2018|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-11-02|title=The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2019|website=Editorial Committee of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome|language=en-GB|doi=10.30549/opathrom-13-03|s2cid=228817612}}</ref> Insyd 2018, na Fischer uncover chaw tombs for de site wey dem dey explore carefully. De tombs date to 1500 den 1350 BC wey e contain artifacts of de Bronze Age wey dey demonstrate de extensive trade of goods wey dey exist for de time.<ref>Kindy, David, ''[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/egyptian-jewelry-mesopotamian-seal-found-in-cyprus-offer-clues-to-bronze-age-trade-180979165/ Egyptian Jewelry, Mesopotamian Seal Found in Cyprus Offer Clues to Bronze Age Trade Networks]'', Smithsonian, December 6, 2021</ref> Na Radar surveys (2010–2012) demonstrate dat na de city be one of de largest insyd de Late Bronze Age (roughly 1600–1100 BC), maybe as large as 50 ha.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> Anoda archaeological investigation wey de Department of Antiquities conduct under de women dema quarter of Hala Sultan Tekke reveal building remains date to de late Archaic, Classical, den Hellenistic periods (sixth to first century BC). Chae finds dey indicate dat na dem fi use de site as a sanctuary buh de limited scale of de investigations dey preclude definite conclusions about ein use.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fischer|first=Peter M.|date=2020|title=The Occupational History of the Bronze Age Harbour City of Hala Sultan Tekke, Cyprus|url=https://hw.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=0x003b51a9|journal=Ägypten und Levante|language=de|volume=29|pages=189–230|doi=10.1553/AEundL29s189|issn=1015-5104}}</ref> === Ottoman era === Chaw accounts establish a connection between de site den de death of Umm Haram during de first Arab conquest of Cyprus under de Caliph Muawiyah between 647 den 649, wich na e later pursue thru out de Umayyad den de Abbasid periods. According to dese accounts, Umm Haram, na she be of very old age, fall from ein mule wey na she die during a siege of Larnaca. Na dem later bury am wer she die. According to Shia belief, ein grave dey lie within Jannatul Baqi cemetery insyd Madinah, Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.al-islam.org/ziyarat/saudi.htm|work=al-islam.org|access-date=2009-05-27}}</ref> During de Ottoman administration of Cyprus, na dem build a mosque complex insyd stages around de tomb. Na dem discover de tomb insyd de 18th century by de dervish dem bell Sheikh Hasan, wey na dem sabso build de first structure hie. Dervish Hasan manage make he convince de administrative den religious authorities of de site ein sacred nature den plus de permission he receive, he build de shrine around de tomb insyd 1760 wey na he make dem decorate am. Na dem fi build de wooden fences around de tomb by de 19th-century Ottoman governor insyd Cyprus, Seyyid Elhac Mehmed Agha, wich na ein successor Acem Ali Agha replace by fences insyd bronze den two doors. For anoda account insyd, Giovanni Mariti, wey visit Cyprus between 1760 den 1767, wrep say na de Cyprus governor he name as Ali Agha build de shrine. According to Mariti, til 1760 na dem use de stones of a standing church insyd a ruined village nearby as construction materials.<ref>Mariti, Giovanni (1792): ''[[iarchive:travelsthroughc00marigoog|Travels Through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine; with a General History of the Levant]].'' Translated from the Italian Printed for P. Byrne, Item notes: v. 1</ref> For anoda source insyd, na dem mention say de construction of de mosque be initiated by de Cyprus governor Seyyid Mehmed Emin Efendi insyd classical Ottoman style, wey na dem plete am insyd November 1817. Na dem repair de ancillary buildings insyd 2004, wey na dem currently dey restore de mosque den de minaret. Na dem carry out both of dese initiatives plus support from de Bi-communal Development Programme, wich be funded from USAID den UNDP, wey dem implement thru UNOPS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cyprustemples.com/templedetails.asp?id=71&pageno=1|title=Archived copy|access-date=2011-09-19|archive-date=2022-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207084427/http://www.cyprustemples.com/templedetails.asp?id=71&pageno=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Layout == [[File:Hala_Sultan_Tekke_Larnaca_5.JPG|thumb|Courtyard plus ablution area]] Above de entry gate to Tekke garden be an Ottoman inscription wey date 4 March 1813. Sultan Mahmud II ein monogram dey appear for both syds of de inscription wey e dey read, "Na dem build Hala Sultan Tekke by God ein beloved great Ottoman Cyprus governor". Na de garden einself be designed by a pasha wey e cam be known as "Pasha garden". De complex of buildings adjacent to de Tekke be known as "Gülşen-Feyz" (d''e rose garden of plenitude'' anaa of ''enlightenment''). To de north (left) of de entrance na dem used to be a guesthouse give men. For de right syd of de entrance, na der be anoda guesthouse of wich dem reserve one block give men (Selamlik) den de oda give women (Haremlik). Na ebe a custom for visitors make dem take de oath of dedication to serve de Hala Sultan Tekke if dem realize dema wishes. De domed mosque be square-shaped plus a balcony wey na dem build am insyd yellow stone blocks. Na dem repair de minaret insyd 1959. ==Gallery== <gallery perrow="5"> File:Larnaca 01-2017 img30 Salt Lake.jpg|Hala Sultan Tekke plus Larnaca Salt Lake insyd de foreground File:LarnacaSaltLake.jpg|Aerial photo of de Larnaca Salt Lake (insyd winter) plus Hala Sultan Tekke File:Hala Sultan Tekke.jpg|De Hala Sultan Tekke. File:Hala Sultan Tekke Larnaca 7.JPG|Insyd de Hala Sultan Tekke File:Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque 1958.jpg|Hala Sultan Tekke behind a small courtyard insyd 1958 </gallery> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://phys.org/news/2023-03-excavations-reveal-copper-deposits-cyprus.html Excavations reveal copper deposits that made Cyprus one of the most important Late Bronze Age trade hubs - Phys.org - March 16, 2023] * [https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/online_research_catalogues/ancient_cyprus_british_museum/hala_sultan_tekke/introduction.aspx Ancient Cyprus in the British Museum] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203513/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=14641 Rehabilitation of the Hala Sultan Tekke Complex] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231021121528/https://www.visitcyprus.com/index.php/en/multimedia/item/57012-hala-sultan-tekke-larnaka-audio-guide-english MP3 and PDF audio guides] by the Cyprus Tourism Organization. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zO-vjVWLwFo Documentary: Akdeniz'in Nuru Hala Sultan] from Diyanet TV {{Authority control}} [[Category:Mosques insyd Cyprus]] [[Category:Ottoman takyas]] [[Category:Ziyarat]] [[Category:Ottoman architecture insyd Cyprus]] [[Category:Religious buildings den structures dem plete insyd 1817]] [[Category:2025 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] 04is4njku5852frrdstkew4abw25cfn 0 22309 97376 81687 2026-04-29T08:59:56Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Na '''Smallpox''' be an infectious disease wey Variola virus cause (dem often call Smallpox virus), wich dey belong to de genus ''Orthopoxvirus''.<ref name=She2004>{{cite book | veditors = Ryan KJ, Ray CG | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 525–28 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 |isbn = 978-0-8385-8529-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/sherrismedicalmi0000unse_q1i3/page/525/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name=Viruses2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Babkin, I, Babkina, I | title = The Origin of the variola Virus | journal = Viruses | pages = 1100–12 | date = March 2015 | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pmid = 25763864 | pmc = 4379562 | doi = 10.3390/v7031100 | doi-access = free |issn = 1999-4915}}</ref> Na dem diagnose de last naturally occurring case insyd October 1977, wey na de World Health Organization (WHO) certify de global eradication of de disease insyd 1980,<ref name="WHO2007Fact">{{cite web |title=Smallpox |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921235036/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/ |archive-date=21 September 2007 |work=WHO Factsheet}}</ref> wey dey make smallpox de human disease per wey dem eradicate to date.<ref>{{cite web |title=Smallpox – Symptoms and causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/smallpox/symptoms-causes/syc-20353027 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420010332/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/smallpox/symptoms-causes/syc-20353027 |archive-date=20 April 2022 |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Mayo Clinic |language=en}}</ref> Na de initial symptoms of de disease include fever den vomiting.<ref name="CDC2016Sym3">{{cite web |date=7 June 2016 |title=Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/symptoms/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607083501/https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/symptoms/index.html |archive-date=7 June 2020 |access-date=14 December 2017 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> Na dis be followed by formation of ulcers insyd de mouth den a skin rash.<ref name="CDC2016Sym3" /> Over a number of days, na de skin rash turn into de characteristic fluid-filled blisters plus a dent insyd de center.<ref name="CDC2016Sym3" /> De bumps then scab over den fall off, wey dey leave scars.<ref name="CDC2016Sym3" /> Na de disease be transmitted from one person to anoda primarily thru prolonged face-to-face contact plus an infected person anaa rarely via contaminated objects.<ref name="CDC2016What">{{cite web |date=7 June 2016 |title=What is Smallpox? |url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607000819/https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/index.html |archive-date=7 June 2020 |access-date=14 December 2017 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name="Leb2013">{{cite book |last1=Lebwohl |first1=Mark G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRryAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 |title=Treatment of Skin Disease E-Book: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies |last2=Heymann |first2=Warren R. |last3=Berth-Jones |first3=John |last4=Coulson |first4=Ian |date=2013 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-7020-5236-1 |page=89 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="2012Spread2">{{cite journal |author1=Donald K. Milton |date=November 29, 2012 |title=What was the primary mode of smallpox transmission? Implications for biodefense |journal=Front Cell Infect Microbiol |volume=2 |issue=150 |page=150 |doi=10.3389/fcimb.2012.00150 |pmc=3509329 |pmid=23226686 |quote=the rarity of smallpox transmission via fomites suggests that mucosal exposure was not the primary means of transmission and is consistent with a preference for infection via the lower respiratory tract. The rarity of transmission on crowded buses and trains could be evidence that airborne transmission was not important. However, Fenner et al. (1988) state that transmission on public transport was rare because patients seldom traveled after becoming ill. |doi-access=free}}</ref> Na dem achieve prevention mainly thru de smallpox vaccine.<ref name="CDC2017Tx">{{cite web |date=13 December 2017 |title=Prevention and Treatment |url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/prevention-treatment/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215110657/https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/prevention-treatment/index.html |archive-date=15 December 2017 |access-date=14 December 2017 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> Once de disease develop, na certain antiviral medications fi potentially help, buh na such medications no cam be available til after na dem eradicate de disease.<ref name="CDC2017Tx" /> Na de risk of death be about 30%, plus higher rates among babies.<ref name="CDC2016What" /><ref name="Rie20052">{{cite journal |vauthors=Riedel S |date=January 2005 |title=Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination |journal=Proceedings |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=21–25 |doi=10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028 |pmc=1200696 |pmid=16200144}}</ref> Often, na those wey survive get extensive scarring of dema skin, wey na sam be blind.<ref name="CDC2016What" /> Na de earliest evidence of de disease dey date to around 1500 BCE insyd Egyptian mummies.<ref name="CDC2017His">{{cite web |date=25 July 2017 |title=History of Smallpox |url=https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614213232/https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html |archive-date=14 June 2020 |access-date=14 December 2017 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Thèves |first1=Catherine |last2=Crubézy |first2=Eric |last3=Biagini |first3=Philippe |date=2016 |title=History of Smallpox and Its Spread in Human Populations |journal=Microbiology Spectrum |volume=4 |issue=4 |doi=10.1128/microbiolspec.PoH-0004-2014 |issn=2165-0497 |pmid=27726788}}</ref> Na de disease historically occur in outbreaks.<ref name="WHO2007Fact" /> Na e be one of chaw diseases wey de Columbian exchange introduce to de New World, wey dey result in large swathes of Native Americans die. Insyd 18th-century Europe, na dem estimate say na 400,000 people die from de disease per year, den dat na one-third of all cases of blindness be secof smallpox.<ref name="WHO2007Fact" /><ref name="Hays2005">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/epidemicspandemi0000hays |title=Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History |vauthors=Hays JN |date=2005 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-658-9 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/epidemicspandemi0000hays/page/151 151]–52 |language=en |url-access=registration}}</ref> Na dem estimate smallpox kill up to 300&nbsp;million people insyd de 20th century<ref>{{cite book |last1=Koprowski |first1=Hilary |title=Microbe hunters, then and now |last2=Oldstone |first2=Michael B. A. |publisher=Medi-Ed Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-936741-11-6 |page=23 |authorlink2=Michael Oldstone}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Henderson DA |date=December 2011 |title=The eradication of smallpox – an overview of the past, present, and future |journal=Vaccine |volume=29 |issue=Suppl 4 |pages=D7–9 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.080 |pmid=22188929}}</ref> den around 500&nbsp;million people insyd de last 100 years of ein existence.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1u7Xw5i7Ky0C&pg=PA12 |title=Smallpox : the death of a disease |vauthors=Henderson D |date=2009 |publisher=Prometheus Books |isbn=978-1-61592-230-7 |page=12}}</ref> Na earlier deaths include six European monarchs, wey dey include Louis XV of [[France]] insyd 1774.<ref name="WHO2007Fact" /><!--Quote = Smallpox killed Queen [[Mary II of England]], [[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Joseph I of Austria]], King [[Louis I of Spain]], Tsar [[Peter II of Russia]], Queen [[Ulrika Elenora of Sweden]], and King [[Louis XV]] of France.--><ref name="Hays2005" /> As recently as 1967, na 15&nbsp;million cases occur a year.<ref name="WHO2007Fact" /> Na de final known fatal case occur insyd 1978 insyd a laboratory insyd de [[United Kingdom]]. Na inoculation for smallpox appear e start insyd [[China]] around de 1500s.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Needham |first1=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6bEZ8Hp8h5sC&q=Smallpox&pg=PA134 |title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 6, Medicine |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-63262-1 |page=134 |language=en |access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Silverstein |first=Arthur M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2xNYjigte14C&q=Smallpox&pg=PA293 |title=A History of Immunology |publisher=Academic Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0080919461 |edition=2nd |page=293}}.</ref> Na Europe adopt dis practice from Asia insyd de first half of de 18th century.<ref name="strathern179">{{cite book |last=Strathern |first=Paul |title=A Brief History of Medicine |publisher=Robinson |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-84529-155-6 |location=London |page=179}}</ref> Insyd 1796, na Edward Jenner introduce de modern smallpox vaccine.<ref name="Wolfe2002">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolfe RM, Sharp LK |date=August 2002 |title=Anti-vaccinationists past and present |journal=BMJ |volume=325 |issue=7361 |pages=430–32 |doi=10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430 |pmc=1123944 |pmid=12193361}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Smallpox vaccines |url=https://www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/vaccines/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930033132/https://www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/vaccines/en/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=27 March 2020 |website=WHO}}</ref> Insyd 1967, na de WHO intensify efforts to eliminate de disease. Smallpox be one of two infectious diseases wey be eradicated, de oda be rinderpest (a disease of even-toed ungulates) insyd 2011.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guidotti |first1=Tee L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hPRgBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT290 |title=Health and Sustainability: An Introduction |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-932568-9 |page=T290 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Roossinck |first1=Marilyn J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gTH9CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 |title=Virus: An Illustrated Guide to 101 Incredible Microbes |date=2016 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-8325-7 |page=126 |language=en}}</ref> Na dem first use de term "smallpox" insyd England insyd de 16th century to distinguish de disease from [[syphilis]], wich na then dem know as de "great pox".<ref name="Bar1997">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barquet N, Domingo P |date=October 1997 |title=Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=127 |issue=8 Pt 1 |pages=635–42 |citeseerx=10.1.1.695.883 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010 |pmid=9341063 |s2cid=20357515}}</ref> Oda historical names for de disease dey include pox, speckled monster, den red plague.<ref name="Fenner_1988">{{cite book |title=Smallpox and its eradication |vauthors=Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, Ježek Z, Ladnyi ID |date=1988 |publisher=World Health Organization |isbn=978-92-4-156110-5 |series=History of International Public Health |volume=6 |location=Geneva |pages=209–44 |chapter=The History of Smallpox and its Spread Around the World |hdl=10665/39485 |access-date=14 December 2017 |chapter-url=https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/9241561106_chp5.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212171449/https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/9241561106_chp5.pdf |archive-date=12 December 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Peg2017">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dicCDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Medicine: The Definitive Illustrated History |date=2016 |publisher=Pengui |isbn=978-1-4654-5893-3 |page=100}}</ref><ref name="Bar1997" /> De [[United States]] den [[Russia]] retain samples of variola virus insyd laboratories, wich na spark debates over safety. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Sister project links|auto=1|collapsible=yes|wikt=y| s=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smallpox}} * [http://www.smallpoxbiosafety.org/ Smallpox Biosafety: A Website About Destruction of Smallpox Virus Stocks] * [http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/smallpox/biofacts/index.html Detailed CIDRAP Smallpox overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506170240/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/smallpox/biofacts/index.html |date=6 May 2013 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100628224033/http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/smallpox.html Agent Fact Sheet: Smallpox], Center for Biosecurity * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080729020333/http://www.logicalimages.com/resourcesBTAgentsSmallpox.htm Smallpox Images and Diagnosis Synopsis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080729020333/http://www.logicalimages.com/resourcesBTAgentsSmallpox.htm |date=29 July 2008 }} * [https://archive.today/20121205060939/http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=pox Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Poxviridae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210815035159/https://www.pbs.org/video/vaccines-huvzkv/ Episode 1 (of 4): Vaccines] of the BBC Four and PBS show: [https://www.pbs.org/show/extra-life-short-history-living-longer/ Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer] (2021) {{Authority control}} [[Category:Smallpox| ]] [[Category:Chordopoxvirinae]] [[Category:Diseases dem eradicate]] [[Category:Biosafety level 4 pathogens]] [[Category:Vaccine-preventable diseases]] [[Category:Virus-related cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Memory of de World Register]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] tdc6f4ev006xtnnh4qqdq1ufdg2dbz2 0 26605 97377 97317 2026-04-29T09:01:20Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 97377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Societal and cultural aspects of autism''' anaa '''sociology of autism'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Leveto |first=Jessica A. |date=2018 |title=Toward a sociology of autism and neurodiversity |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/soc4.12636 |journal=Sociology Compass |language=en |volume=12 |issue=12 |doi=10.1111/soc4.12636 |s2cid=149578139 |url-access=subscription |article-number=e12636}}</ref> cam into play plus recognition of [[autism]], dey approach to ein support services den therapies, den how autism dey affect de definition of personhood.<ref name="Silverman">{{Cite journal |last=Silverman C |year=2008 |title=Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum |journal=BioSocieties |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=325–41 |doi=10.1017/S1745855208006236 |s2cid=145379758 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Dem divide de autistic community primarily into two camps: de autism rights movement den de pathology paradigm. De pathology paradigm dey advocate for supporting research into therapies, treatments, anaa a cure to help minimize anaa remove autistic traits, wey dey see treatment as vital to help individuals plus autism, while de neurodiversity movement dey believe autism for be seen as a different way of being den dey advocate against a cure den interventions wey focus on normalization (buh no dey oppose interventions wey emphasize acceptance, adaptive skills building, anaa interventions wey aim to reduce intrinsically harmful traits, behaviors, anaa conditions<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ne'eman |first=Ari |last2=Pellicano |first2=Elizabeth |date=2022 |title=Neurodiversity as Politics |url=https://www.karger.com/Article/PDF/524277 |journal=Human Development |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=149–157 |doi=10.1159/000524277 |pmc=9881465 |pmid=36714278 |access-date=23 December 2022 |doi-access=free}}</ref>), dey see am as trying to exterminate autistic people den dema individuality.<ref name="Harmon2">{{cite news|last=Harmon|first=Amy|author-link=Amy Harmon|title=How About Not 'Curing' Us, Some Autistics Are Pleading|date=20 December 2004|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/health/how-about-not-curing-us-some-autistics-are-pleading.html|access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Solomon3">{{Cite web |last=Solomon |first=Andrew |date=2008-05-23 |title=The Autism Rights Movement |url=http://nymag.com/news/features/47225/ |access-date=2019-08-03 |website=New York Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Both be controversial insyd autism communities den advocacy wich lead to significant infighting between dese two camps.<ref name="Solomon2">{{Cite web |date=23 May 2008 |title=The Autism Rights Movement |url=https://nymag.com/news/features/47225/ |access-date=26 October 2021 |website=nymag.com}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Morgan |first=Jules |date=2016-10-01 |title=Autism spectrum disorder: difference or disability? |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(16)30002-3/abstract |journal=The Lancet Neurology |language=en |volume=15 |issue=11 |page=1126 |doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30002-3 |issn=1474-4422 |s2cid=54341655 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last=Silverman |first=Chloe |date=2008-09-01 |title=Fieldwork on Another Planet: Social Science Perspectives on the Autism Spectrum |journal=BioSocieties |language=en |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=325–341 |doi=10.1017/S1745855208006236 |issn=1745-8560 |s2cid=145379758 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":122">{{Cite news|title=A medical condition or just a difference? The question roils autism community.|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/a-medical-condition-or-just-a-difference-the-question-roils-autism-community/2019/05/03/87e26f7e-6845-11e9-8985-4cf30147bdca_story.html|access-date=2021-10-15|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> While de dominant paradigm be de pathology paradigm wey be followed largely by autism research den scientific communities, de neurodiversity movement be highly popular among most autistic people,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kapp |first=Steven K. |last2=Gillespie-Lynch |first2=Kristen |last3=Sherman |first3=Lauren E. |last4=Hutman |first4=Ted |date=2013 |title=Deficit, difference, or both? Autism and neurodiversity. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224869514 |journal=Developmental Psychology |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=59–71 |doi=10.1037/a0028353 |pmid=22545843 |access-date=23 December 2022}}</ref> within autism advocacy, autism rights organizations, den related neurodiversity approaches rapidly dey grow wey dem apply insyd de autism research field insyd de last few years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feinstein |first=Adam |date=Dec 11, 2017 |title=Neurodiversity: The cases for and against |url=http://blogs.exeter.ac.uk/exploringdiagnosis/files/2017/03/Adam-Feinstein-notes-for-neurodiversity-talk-for-Exeter-December-11-2017.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dwyer |first=Patrick |date=2022 |title=The Neurodiversity Approach(es): What Are They and What Do They Mean for Researchers? |url=https://www.karger.com/Article/PDF/523723 |journal=Human Development |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=73–92 |doi=10.1159/000523723 |pmc=9261839 |pmid=36158596 |access-date=23 December 2022 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pellicano |first=Elizabeth |last2=Houting |first2=Jacquiline |year=2022 |title=Annual Research Review: Shifting from 'normal science' to neurodiversity in autism science |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry |volume=63 |issue=4 |pages=381–396 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.13534 |pmc=9298391 |pmid=34730840}}</ref> Der be chaw autism-related events den celebrations; wey dey include World Autism Awareness Day, Autism Sunday den Autistic Pride Day, wey notable people speak about being autistic anaa dem think dem be anaa dem be autistic. Autism be diagnosed more frequently insyd males dan insyd females.<ref name="BazelonGirls2">{{cite news|author=Bazelon|first=Emily|date=5 August 2007|title=What autistic girls are made of|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/05/magazine/05autism-t.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210080044/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/05/magazine/05autism-t.html|archive-date=10 December 2008}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==Read further== * Julia Bascom (editor). ''Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking''. Washington, DC: Autistic Self Advocacy Network, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1938800023}} * {{cite journal |journal= Soc Cult Geogr |year=2008 |volume=9 |issue=7 |pages=791–806 |title= Autistic culture online: virtual communication and cultural expression on the spectrum |author= Davidson J |doi=10.1080/14649360802382586|citeseerx=10.1.1.474.9920 |s2cid=53128752 }} * Temple Grandin. ''Thinking in Pictures, Expanded Edition: My Life with Autism'', New York, New York: Vintage, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1935274216}} * {{cite book |author= Nadesan, Majia |year= 2005 |title= Constructing Autism: Unravelling the "Truth" and Discovering the Social |publisher= London: Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-32180-8}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Rossetti Z, Ashby C, Arndt K, Chadwick M, Kasahara M |title= 'I like others to not try to fix me': agency, independence, and autism |journal= Intellect Dev Disabil |volume=46 |issue=5 |pages=364–75 |year=2008 |pmid=19090638 |doi=10.1352/2008.46:364-375}} == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511000025/http://www.writersvoice.net/2008/03/podcast-62-life-with-aspergers/ John Elder Robison radio interview about life with Asperger's Syndrome] *[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/04/health/04aspe.html Asperger's Syndrome, on Screen and in Life], ''The New York Times'', 3 August 2009 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200908060038/http://www.thispodcasthasautism.com/ ''This Podcast Has Autism''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908060038/http://www.thispodcasthasautism.com/ |date=8 September 2020 }}, a podcast showcasing Autistics and their achievements {{Pervasive developmental disorders}} {{Autism resources}} [[Category:Sociological den cultural aspects of autism| ]] [[Category:Autism]] t7gy0dchu1mszh6j8caebx4edj92hx2 14 26616 97349 2026-04-28T17:42:09Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97349 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26617 97350 2026-04-28T17:42:18Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97350 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26618 97351 2026-04-28T17:42:23Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97351 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26619 97352 2026-04-28T17:42:35Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97352 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26620 97353 2026-04-28T17:46:38Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340293090|Wart]]" 97353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warts''' be non-cancerous viral growths usually wey dey occur on de hands den feet buh wich sanso fi affect oda locations, such as de genitals anaa face.<ref name="Loo2014">{{Cite journal |last=Loo |first=SK |last2=Tang |first2=WY |date=12 June 2014 |title=Warts (non-genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2014 |pmc=4054795 |pmid=24921240}}</ref><ref name="IQ20142">{{cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> One anaa chaw warts fi appear.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Dem be distinguished from [[Cancer|cancerous]] tumors as dem be caused by a viral infection, such as a [[Human papillomavirus infection|human papillomavirus]], rada dan a [[Cancer|cancer growth]].<ref name="IQ20142" /> 85nn9fzsg4sffrnzizjadud1fv6z3um 97354 97353 2026-04-28T17:49:08Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340293090|Wart]]" 97354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warts''' be non-cancerous viral growths usually wey dey occur on de hands den feet buh wich sanso fi affect oda locations, such as de genitals anaa face.<ref name="Loo2014">{{Cite journal |last=Loo |first=SK |last2=Tang |first2=WY |date=12 June 2014 |title=Warts (non-genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2014 |pmc=4054795 |pmid=24921240}}</ref><ref name="IQ20142">{{cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> One anaa chaw warts fi appear.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Dem be distinguished from [[Cancer|cancerous]] tumors as dem be caused by a viral infection, such as a [[Human papillomavirus infection|human papillomavirus]], rada dan a [[Cancer|cancer growth]].<ref name="IQ20142" /> Factors wey dey increase de risk dey include de use of public showers den pools, working plus meat, eczema, den a weak immune system.<ref name="Loo2014" /><ref name="IQ2014">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> De virus be believed to infect de host thru de entrance of a skin wound.<ref name="Loo2014" /> A number of types dey exist, wey dey include plantar warts, "filiform warts", den genital warts.<ref name="IQ2014" /> Genital warts often be [[Sexually transmitted infection|sexually transmitted]].<ref name="Hen2010">{{Cite journal |last=Buck |first=Henry W. Jr. |date=13 August 2010 |title=Warts (genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2010 |pmc=3217761 |pmid=21418685}}</ref> [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] adzrtjmm4uuuv68jvvom0c2p6fh547c 97355 97354 2026-04-28T17:54:09Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Warts''' be non-cancerous viral growths usually wey dey occur on de hands den feet buh wich sanso fi affect oda locations, such as de genitals anaa face.<ref name="Loo2014">{{Cite journal |last=Loo |first=SK |last2=Tang |first2=WY |date=12 June 2014 |title=Warts (non-genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2014 |pmc=4054795 |pmid=24921240}}</ref><ref name="IQ20142">{{cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> One anaa chaw warts fi appear.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Dem be distinguished from [[Cancer|cancerous]] tumors as dem be caused by a viral infection, such as a [[Human papillomavirus infection|human papillomavirus]], rada dan a cancer growth.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Factors wey dey increase de risk dey include de use of public showers den pools, working plus meat, eczema, den a weak immune system.<ref name="Loo2014" /><ref name="IQ2014">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> De virus be believed to infect de host thru de entrance of a skin wound.<ref name="Loo2014" /> A number of types dey exist, wey dey include plantar warts, "filiform warts", den genital warts.<ref name="IQ2014" /> Genital warts often be [[Sexually transmitted infection|sexually transmitted]].<ref name="Hen2010">{{Cite journal |last=Buck |first=Henry W. Jr. |date=13 August 2010 |title=Warts (genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2010 |pmc=3217761 |pmid=21418685}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 241pcb4k7ls1ddto5kalkz4v64dgxdk 97362 97355 2026-04-28T21:20:31Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Warts''' be non-cancerous viral growths usually wey dey occur on de hands den feet buh wich sanso fi affect oda locations, such as de genitals anaa face.<ref name="Loo2014">{{Cite journal |last=Loo |first=SK |last2=Tang |first2=WY |date=12 June 2014 |title=Warts (non-genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2014 |pmc=4054795 |pmid=24921240}}</ref><ref name="IQ20142">{{cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> One anaa chaw warts fi appear.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Dem be distinguished from [[Cancer|cancerous]] tumors as dem be caused by a viral infection, such as a [[Human papillomavirus infection|human papillomavirus]], rada dan a cancer growth.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Factors wey dey increase de risk dey include de use of public showers den pools, working plus meat, eczema, den a weak immune system.<ref name="Loo2014" /><ref name="IQ20142" /> De virus be believed to infect de host thru de entrance of a skin wound.<ref name="Loo2014" /> A number of types dey exist, wey dey include plantar warts, "filiform warts", den genital warts.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Genital warts often be [[Sexually transmitted infection|sexually transmitted]].<ref name="Hen2010">{{Cite journal |last=Buck |first=Henry W. Jr. |date=13 August 2010 |title=Warts (genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2010 |pmc=3217761 |pmid=21418685}}</ref> Widout treatment, chaw types of warts dey resolve in months to years.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Several treatments fi speed resolution, wey dey include salicylic acid dem apply to de skin den cryotherapy.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Insyd those wey be otherwise healthy, dem no dey typically result in significant problems.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Treatment of genital warts dey differ from dat of oda types.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Infection plus a virus, such as HIV, fi cause warts. Dem dey prevent thru careful handling of needles anaa sharp objects wey fi infect de individual thru physical trauma of de skin, plus de practice of safe sex wey dey use barrier methods such as condoms. Viruses wey no be sexually transmitted, anaa dem no be transmitted insyd de case of a wart, fi be prevented thru several behaviors, such as wearing shoes outdoors den avoiding unsanitized areas widout proper shoes anaa clothing, such as public restrooms anaa locker rooms. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 95dt1rbnq4xr9tzqxn1rgwnjpjem583 97363 97362 2026-04-28T21:25:21Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Warts''' be non-cancerous viral growths usually wey dey occur on de hands den feet buh wich sanso fi affect oda locations, such as de genitals anaa face.<ref name="Loo2014">{{Cite journal |last=Loo |first=SK |last2=Tang |first2=WY |date=12 June 2014 |title=Warts (non-genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2014 |pmc=4054795 |pmid=24921240}}</ref><ref name="IQ20142">{{cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> One anaa chaw warts fi appear.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Dem be distinguished from [[Cancer|cancerous]] tumors as dem be caused by a viral infection, such as a [[Human papillomavirus infection|human papillomavirus]], rada dan a cancer growth.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Factors wey dey increase de risk dey include de use of public showers den pools, working plus meat, eczema, den a weak immune system.<ref name="Loo2014" /><ref name="IQ20142" /> De virus be believed to infect de host thru de entrance of a skin wound.<ref name="Loo2014" /> A number of types dey exist, wey dey include plantar warts, "filiform warts", den genital warts.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Genital warts often be [[Sexually transmitted infection|sexually transmitted]].<ref name="Hen2010">{{Cite journal |last=Buck |first=Henry W. Jr. |date=13 August 2010 |title=Warts (genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2010 |pmc=3217761 |pmid=21418685}}</ref> Widout treatment, chaw types of warts dey resolve in months to years.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Several treatments fi speed resolution, wey dey include salicylic acid dem apply to de skin den cryotherapy.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Insyd those wey be otherwise healthy, dem no dey typically result in significant problems.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Treatment of genital warts dey differ from dat of oda types.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Infection plus a virus, such as HIV, fi cause warts. Dem dey prevent thru careful handling of needles anaa sharp objects wey fi infect de individual thru physical trauma of de skin, plus de practice of safe sex wey dey use barrier methods such as condoms. Viruses wey no be sexually transmitted, anaa dem no be transmitted insyd de case of a wart, fi be prevented thru several behaviors, such as wearing shoes outdoors den avoiding unsanitized areas widout proper shoes anaa clothing, such as public restrooms anaa locker rooms. Warts be very common, wey chaw people be infected at sam point insyd dema lives.<ref name="PubMed2016">{{cite web |author1=Pmhdev |access-date=6 November 2016 |title=Papillomas (Warts) – National Library of Medicine |url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022704/ |work=PubMed Health |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145250/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022704/ |archive-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> De estimated current rate of non-genital warts among de general population be 1–13%.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Dem be more common among young people.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Before widespread adoption of de HPV vaccine, de estimated rate of genital warts insyd sexually active women be 12%.<ref name="Hen2010" /> Dem describe warts as far back as 400 BC by Hippocrates.<ref name="Bo2012">{{cite book |last1=Bope |first1=Edward T. |last2=Kellerman |first2=Rick D. |title=Conn's Current Therapy 2012 |date=2012 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-3305-7 |page=275 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BFIi40hGC9oC&pg=PT310 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161107013337/https://books.google.com/books?id=BFIi40hGC9oC&pg=PT310 |archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] crnhi1b6hhpulqh2suam8zs4drw9zu5 97364 97363 2026-04-28T21:31:25Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Warts''' be non-cancerous viral growths usually wey dey occur on de hands den feet buh wich sanso fi affect oda locations, such as de genitals anaa face.<ref name="Loo2014">{{Cite journal |last=Loo |first=SK |last2=Tang |first2=WY |date=12 June 2014 |title=Warts (non-genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2014 |pmc=4054795 |pmid=24921240}}</ref><ref name="IQ20142">{{cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Warts: Overview |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145251/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072770/ |archive-date=10 September 2017 |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> One anaa chaw warts fi appear.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Dem be distinguished from [[Cancer|cancerous]] tumors as dem be caused by a viral infection, such as a [[Human papillomavirus infection|human papillomavirus]], rada dan a cancer growth.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Factors wey dey increase de risk dey include de use of public showers den pools, working plus meat, eczema, den a weak immune system.<ref name="Loo2014" /><ref name="IQ20142" /> De virus be believed to infect de host thru de entrance of a skin wound.<ref name="Loo2014" /> A number of types dey exist, wey dey include plantar warts, "filiform warts", den genital warts.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Genital warts often be [[Sexually transmitted infection|sexually transmitted]].<ref name="Hen2010">{{Cite journal |last=Buck |first=Henry W. Jr. |date=13 August 2010 |title=Warts (genital) |journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence |volume=2010 |pmc=3217761 |pmid=21418685}}</ref> Widout treatment, chaw types of warts dey resolve in months to years.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Several treatments fi speed resolution, wey dey include salicylic acid dem apply to de skin den cryotherapy.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Insyd those wey be otherwise healthy, dem no dey typically result in significant problems.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Treatment of genital warts dey differ from dat of oda types.<ref name="IQ20142" /> Infection plus a virus, such as HIV, fi cause warts. Dem dey prevent thru careful handling of needles anaa sharp objects wey fi infect de individual thru physical trauma of de skin, plus de practice of safe sex wey dey use barrier methods such as condoms. Viruses wey no be sexually transmitted, anaa dem no be transmitted insyd de case of a wart, fi be prevented thru several behaviors, such as wearing shoes outdoors den avoiding unsanitized areas widout proper shoes anaa clothing, such as public restrooms anaa locker rooms. Warts be very common, wey chaw people be infected at sam point insyd dema lives.<ref name="PubMed2016">{{cite web |author1=Pmhdev |access-date=6 November 2016 |title=Papillomas (Warts) – National Library of Medicine |url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022704/ |work=PubMed Health |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170910145250/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022704/ |archive-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> De estimated current rate of non-genital warts among de general population be 1–13%.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Dem be more common among young people.<ref name="Loo2014" /> Before widespread adoption of de HPV vaccine, de estimated rate of genital warts insyd sexually active women be 12%.<ref name="Hen2010" /> Dem describe warts as far back as 400 BC by Hippocrates.<ref name="Bo2012">{{cite book |last1=Bope |first1=Edward T. |last2=Kellerman |first2=Rick D. |title=Conn's Current Therapy 2012 |date=2012 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-3305-7 |page=275 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BFIi40hGC9oC&pg=PT310 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161107013337/https://books.google.com/books?id=BFIi40hGC9oC&pg=PT310 |archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q101971|c=Category:wart|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=wart|species=no}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Papillomavirus-associated diseases]] [[Category:Viral diseases]] [[Category:Virus-related cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] rp1sd1w4zsjh3tyxqjmfnsi71ehj32t 0 26621 97357 2026-04-28T18:36:17Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345170752|Classic autism]]" 97357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Classic autism'''—dem sanso know as '''childhood autism''', '''autistic disorder''', anaa '''Kanner's syndrome'''—be a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder dem first describe by Leo Kanner insyd 1943. E be characterized by atypical den impaired development insyd social interaction den communication as well as restricted den repetitive behaviors, activities, den interests. Dese symptoms first appear insyd early childhood den persist thru out life. Since de DSM-5/ICD-11, de term "autism" more commonly dey refer to de broader autism spectrum.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Connor Tom |last2=Hickman |first2=Lydia |last3=Leung |first3=Joan |last4=Monk |first4=Ruth |last5=Montgomery |first5=Alicia |last6=Heath |first6=Hannah |last7=Sowden |first7=Sophie |date=2022-12-06 |title=Autism-related language preferences of English-speaking individuals across the globe: A mixed methods investigation |journal=Autism Research |language=en |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=406–428 |doi=10.1002/aur.2864 |hdl=2292/68400 |issn=1939-3792 |pmc=10946540 |pmid=36474364 |s2cid=254429317 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Autism |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/mental-health-and-behavioural-conditions/autism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330012429/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/mental-health-and-behavioural-conditions/autism |archive-date=2023-03-30 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]] |place=UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Autism: a new introduction to psychological theory and current debates |vauthors=Fletcher-Watson S |date=2019 |others=Francesca Happé |isbn=978-1-315-10169-9 |edition=[New edition; Updated edition] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |oclc=1073035060}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Articles wey dey contain video clips]] op0awuw9z6e3zpgdc7o7bsqlkzk6pxx 97358 97357 2026-04-28T18:52:30Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Classic autism'''—dem sanso know as '''childhood autism''', '''autistic disorder''', anaa '''Kanner's syndrome'''—be a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder dem first describe by Leo Kanner insyd 1943. E be characterized by atypical den impaired development insyd social interaction den communication as well as restricted den repetitive behaviors, activities, den interests. Dese symptoms first appear insyd early childhood den persist thru out life. Classic autism be last recognized as a diagnosis insyd de DSM-IV den ICD-10, wey e be superseded by autism-spectrum disorder insyd de DSM-5 (2013) den ICD-11 (2022). Globally, classic autism be estimated to affect 24.8 million people {{as of|2015|lc=y}}.<ref name="GBD2015Pre">{{cite journal |last1=Vos |first1=Theo |last2=Allen |first2=Christine |last3=Arora |first3=Megha |last4=Barber |first4=Ryan M. |last5=Bhutta |first5=Zulfiqar A. |last6=Brown |first6=Alexandria |last7=Carter |first7=Austin |last8=Casey |first8=Daniel C. |last9=Charlson |first9=Fiona J. |last10=Chen |first10=Alan Z. |last11=Coggeshall |first11=Megan |last12=Cornaby |first12=Leslie |last13=Dandona |first13=Lalit |last14=Dicker |first14=Daniel J. |last15=Dilegge |first15=Tina |display-authors=1 |date=October 2016 |title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |journal=Lancet |volume=388 |issue=10053 |pages=1545–1602 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 |pmc=5055577 |pmid=27733282 |collaboration=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators |last16=Erskine |first16=Holly E. |last17=Ferrari |first17=Alize J. |last18=Fitzmaurice |first18=Christina |last19=Fleming |first19=Tom |last20=Forouzanfar |first20=Mohammad H. |last21=Fullman |first21=Nancy |last22=Gething |first22=Peter W. |last23=Goldberg |first23=Ellen M. |last24=Graetz |first24=Nicholas |last25=Haagsma |first25=Juanita A. |last26=Hay |first26=Simon I. |last27=Johnson |first27=Catherine O. |last28=Kassebaum |first28=Nicholas J. |last29=Kawashima |first29=Toana |last30=Kemmer |first30=Laura}}</ref> Autism likely be caused by a combination of [[Heritability of autism|genetic]] den environmental factors,<ref name="Ch2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chaste P, Leboyer M |title=Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions |journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=281–292 |date=September 2012 |pmid=23226953 |pmc=3513682 |doi=10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste }}</ref> plus genetic factors dem think to heavily predominate.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Tick B, Bolton P, Happé F, Rutter M, Rijsdijk F |title = Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=585–595 |date=May 2016 |pmid=26709141 |pmc=4996332 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12499 }}</ref> Certain environmental [[causes of autism]] dem propose dem meet plus controversy, such as de fraudulent vaccine hypothesis wey, although dem disprove, negatively impact vaccination rates among kiddies.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD |title=Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies |journal=Vaccine |volume=32 |issue=29 |pages=3623–3629 |date=June 2014 |pmid=24814559 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors= Rutter M |title=Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning |journal=Acta Paediatrica |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=2–15 |date=January 2005 |pmid=15858952 |doi=10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x |s2cid = 79259285 }}</ref><ref name="vaccines2">Vaccines and autism: * {{cite journal |vauthors=Doja A, Roberts W |date=November 2006 |title=Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature |journal=The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=341–346 |doi=10.1017/s031716710000528x |pmid=17168158 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Gerber JS, Offit PA |date=February 2009 |title=Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=456–461 |doi=10.1086/596476 |pmc=2908388 |pmid=19128068}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Gross L |date=May 2009 |title=A broken trust: lessons from the vaccine--autism wars |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=7 |issue=5 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114 |pmc=2682483 |pmid=19478850 |doi-access=free |article-number=e1000114}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Paul R |date=June 2009 |title=Parents ask: Am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children? |journal=Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=962–963 |doi=10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y |pmid=19363650 |s2cid=34467853}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Poland GA, Jacobson RM |date=January 2011 |title=The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=364 |issue=2 |pages=97–99 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp1010594 |pmid=21226573 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Since de DSM-5/ICD-11, de term "autism" more commonly dey refer to de broader autism spectrum.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Connor Tom |last2=Hickman |first2=Lydia |last3=Leung |first3=Joan |last4=Monk |first4=Ruth |last5=Montgomery |first5=Alicia |last6=Heath |first6=Hannah |last7=Sowden |first7=Sophie |date=2022-12-06 |title=Autism-related language preferences of English-speaking individuals across the globe: A mixed methods investigation |journal=Autism Research |language=en |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=406–428 |doi=10.1002/aur.2864 |hdl=2292/68400 |issn=1939-3792 |pmc=10946540 |pmid=36474364 |s2cid=254429317 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Autism |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/mental-health-and-behavioural-conditions/autism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330012429/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/mental-health-and-behavioural-conditions/autism |archive-date=2023-03-30 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]] |place=UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Autism: a new introduction to psychological theory and current debates |vauthors=Fletcher-Watson S |date=2019 |others=Francesca Happé |isbn=978-1-315-10169-9 |edition=[New edition; Updated edition] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |oclc=1073035060}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Articles wey dey contain video clips]] h7c2h9kp9h5lnlb9wtujukpn1170w9m 97359 97358 2026-04-28T19:09:44Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Classic autism'''—dem sanso know as '''childhood autism''', '''autistic disorder''', anaa '''Kanner's syndrome'''—be a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder dem first describe by Leo Kanner insyd 1943. E be characterized by atypical den impaired development insyd social interaction den communication as well as restricted den repetitive behaviors, activities, den interests. Dese symptoms first appear insyd early childhood den persist thru out life. Classic autism be last recognized as a diagnosis insyd de DSM-IV den ICD-10, wey e be superseded by autism-spectrum disorder insyd de DSM-5 (2013) den ICD-11 (2022). Globally, classic autism be estimated to affect 24.8 million people {{as of|2015|lc=y}}.<ref name="GBD2015Pre">{{cite journal |last1=Vos |first1=Theo |last2=Allen |first2=Christine |last3=Arora |first3=Megha |last4=Barber |first4=Ryan M. |last5=Bhutta |first5=Zulfiqar A. |last6=Brown |first6=Alexandria |last7=Carter |first7=Austin |last8=Casey |first8=Daniel C. |last9=Charlson |first9=Fiona J. |last10=Chen |first10=Alan Z. |last11=Coggeshall |first11=Megan |last12=Cornaby |first12=Leslie |last13=Dandona |first13=Lalit |last14=Dicker |first14=Daniel J. |last15=Dilegge |first15=Tina |display-authors=1 |date=October 2016 |title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |journal=Lancet |volume=388 |issue=10053 |pages=1545–1602 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 |pmc=5055577 |pmid=27733282 |collaboration=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators |last16=Erskine |first16=Holly E. |last17=Ferrari |first17=Alize J. |last18=Fitzmaurice |first18=Christina |last19=Fleming |first19=Tom |last20=Forouzanfar |first20=Mohammad H. |last21=Fullman |first21=Nancy |last22=Gething |first22=Peter W. |last23=Goldberg |first23=Ellen M. |last24=Graetz |first24=Nicholas |last25=Haagsma |first25=Juanita A. |last26=Hay |first26=Simon I. |last27=Johnson |first27=Catherine O. |last28=Kassebaum |first28=Nicholas J. |last29=Kawashima |first29=Toana |last30=Kemmer |first30=Laura}}</ref> Autism likely be caused by a combination of [[Heritability of autism|genetic]] den environmental factors,<ref name="Ch2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chaste P, Leboyer M |title=Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions |journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=281–292 |date=September 2012 |pmid=23226953 |pmc=3513682 |doi=10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste }}</ref> plus genetic factors dem think to heavily predominate.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Tick B, Bolton P, Happé F, Rutter M, Rijsdijk F |title = Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies |journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=585–595 |date=May 2016 |pmid=26709141 |pmc=4996332 |doi=10.1111/jcpp.12499 }}</ref> Certain environmental [[causes of autism]] dem propose dem meet plus controversy, such as de fraudulent vaccine hypothesis wey, although dem disprove, negatively impact vaccination rates among kiddies.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD |title=Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies |journal=Vaccine |volume=32 |issue=29 |pages=3623–3629 |date=June 2014 |pmid=24814559 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors= Rutter M |title=Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning |journal=Acta Paediatrica |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=2–15 |date=January 2005 |pmid=15858952 |doi=10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x |s2cid = 79259285 }}</ref><ref name="vaccines2">Vaccines and autism: * {{cite journal |vauthors=Doja A, Roberts W |date=November 2006 |title=Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature |journal=The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=341–346 |doi=10.1017/s031716710000528x |pmid=17168158 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Gerber JS, Offit PA |date=February 2009 |title=Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=456–461 |doi=10.1086/596476 |pmc=2908388 |pmid=19128068}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Gross L |date=May 2009 |title=A broken trust: lessons from the vaccine--autism wars |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=7 |issue=5 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114 |pmc=2682483 |pmid=19478850 |doi-access=free |article-number=e1000114}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Paul R |date=June 2009 |title=Parents ask: Am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children? |journal=Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=962–963 |doi=10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y |pmid=19363650 |s2cid=34467853}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Poland GA, Jacobson RM |date=January 2011 |title=The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=364 |issue=2 |pages=97–99 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp1010594 |pmid=21226573 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Since de DSM-5/ICD-11, de term "autism" more commonly dey refer to de broader autism spectrum.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Keating |first=Connor Tom |last2=Hickman |first2=Lydia |last3=Leung |first3=Joan |last4=Monk |first4=Ruth |last5=Montgomery |first5=Alicia |last6=Heath |first6=Hannah |last7=Sowden |first7=Sophie |date=2022-12-06 |title=Autism-related language preferences of English-speaking individuals across the globe: A mixed methods investigation |journal=Autism Research |language=en |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=406–428 |doi=10.1002/aur.2864 |hdl=2292/68400 |issn=1939-3792 |pmc=10946540 |pmid=36474364 |s2cid=254429317 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Autism |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/mental-health-and-behavioural-conditions/autism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330012429/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/mental-health-and-behavioural-conditions/autism |archive-date=2023-03-30 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]] |place=UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Autism: a new introduction to psychological theory and current debates |vauthors=Fletcher-Watson S |date=2019 |others=Francesca Happé |isbn=978-1-315-10169-9 |edition=[New edition; Updated edition] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |oclc=1073035060}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=yes lcheading=Autism}}{{Subject bar|c=y|b=y|q=y|d=Q38404|n=Category:Autism|wikt=autism}} {{Pervasive developmental disorders}} {{Autism resources}} {{Nonverbal communication}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Autism|*]] [[Category:1910s neologisms]] [[Category:Articles wey dey contain video clips]] [[Category:Communication disorders]] [[Category:Pervasive developmental disorders]] gnj9amdim317mobb4bxysvrqs2mq6fn 14 26622 97360 2026-04-28T19:10:14Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97360 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26623 97365 2026-04-28T22:02:51Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348539059|Scoliosis]]" 97365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scoliosis''' (pl.: '''scolioses''') be a medical condition insyd wich de spine get an irregular curve<ref name="NIH2015">{{Cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents |url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scoliosis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825230043/http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/scoliosis/ |archive-date=25 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=NIAMS}}</ref> insyd de coronal plane, dem associate plus a rotational component. De curve usually be S- anaa C-shaped over three dimensions.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name="Il2019">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Illés TS, Lavaste F, Dubousset JF |date=April 2019 |title=The third dimension of scoliosis: The forgotten axial plane |journal=Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=351–359 |doi=10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.021 |hdl=10985/18316 |pmid=30665877 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Insyd sam cases, de degree of curvature remain stable, while insyd odas e dey increase over time. <ref name="GHR2013">{{Cite web |date=September 2013 |title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=Genetics Home Reference}}</ref> Mild scoliosis no dey typically cause problems, buh more severe cases fi affect breathing den movement.<ref name="GHR2013" /><ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Andras LM, Redding GJ, Skaggs DL |date=January 2016 |title=Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Review of History, Current Treatment, and Future Directions |journal=Pediatrics |volume=137 |issue=1 |doi=10.1542/peds.2015-0709 |pmid=26644484 |s2cid=557560 |doi-access=free |article-number=e20150709}}</ref> Pain usually be present insyd adults wey fi worsen plus age.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Agabegi SS, Kazemi N, Sturm PF, Mehlman CT |date=December 2015 |title=Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Skeletally Mature Patients: A Critical Review |journal=The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=714–723 |doi=10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00037 |pmid=26510624 |s2cid=6735774}}</ref> As de condition dey progress, e fi affect a person ein quality of life den, insyd sam cases, fi be considered a disability.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disability for Scoliosis {{!}} Bross & Frankel |url=https://brossfrankel.com/disability-qualifications/disability-for-scoliosis/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=brossfrankel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> E fi be compared to kyphosis den lordosis, oda abnormal curvatures of de spine wich be insyd de sagittal plane (front-back) rada dan de coronal (left-right). [[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] i2zdzp3gwgmenrh2d63ubdat2q9k8ie 97367 97365 2026-04-28T22:37:08Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Scoliosis''' (pl.: '''scolioses''') be a medical condition insyd wich de spine get an irregular curve<ref name="NIH2015">{{Cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents |url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scoliosis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825230043/http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/scoliosis/ |archive-date=25 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=NIAMS}}</ref> insyd de coronal plane, dem associate plus a rotational component. De curve usually be S- anaa C-shaped over three dimensions.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name="Il2019">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Illés TS, Lavaste F, Dubousset JF |date=April 2019 |title=The third dimension of scoliosis: The forgotten axial plane |journal=Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=351–359 |doi=10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.021 |hdl=10985/18316 |pmid=30665877 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Insyd sam cases, de degree of curvature remain stable, while insyd odas e dey increase over time. <ref name="GHR2013">{{Cite web |date=September 2013 |title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=Genetics Home Reference}}</ref> Mild scoliosis no dey typically cause problems, buh more severe cases fi affect breathing den movement.<ref name="GHR2013" /><ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Andras LM, Redding GJ, Skaggs DL |date=January 2016 |title=Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Review of History, Current Treatment, and Future Directions |journal=Pediatrics |volume=137 |issue=1 |doi=10.1542/peds.2015-0709 |pmid=26644484 |s2cid=557560 |doi-access=free |article-number=e20150709}}</ref> Pain usually be present insyd adults wey fi worsen plus age.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Agabegi SS, Kazemi N, Sturm PF, Mehlman CT |date=December 2015 |title=Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Skeletally Mature Patients: A Critical Review |journal=The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=714–723 |doi=10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00037 |pmid=26510624 |s2cid=6735774}}</ref> As de condition dey progress, e fi affect a person ein quality of life den, insyd sam cases, fi be considered a disability.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disability for Scoliosis {{!}} Bross & Frankel |url=https://brossfrankel.com/disability-qualifications/disability-for-scoliosis/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=brossfrankel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> E fi be compared to kyphosis den lordosis, oda abnormal curvatures of de spine wich be insyd de sagittal plane (front-back) rada dan de coronal (left-right). De cause of chaw cases be unknown, buh e be believed to involve a combination of genetic den environmental factors.<ref name=GHR2013/> Scoliosis most often occurs during growth spurts right before puberty.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scoliosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350716 | title=Scoliosis - Symptoms and causes | website=[[Mayo Clinic]] }}</ref> Risk factors dey include de affected family members.<ref name=NIH2015/> E sanso fi occur secof anoda condition such as muscle spasms, [[cerebral palsy]], [[Marfan syndrome]], den tumors such as [[neurofibromatosis]].<ref name=NIH2015/> Diagnosis be confirmed plus X-rays.<ref name=NIH2015/> Scoliosis typically be classified as either structural insyd wich de curve be fixed, anaa functional insyd wich de underlying spine be normal.<ref name=NIH2015/> Left-right asymmetries, of de vertebrae den dema musculature, especially insyd de thoracic region,<ref name="Kouwenhoven2006">{{cite journal | last1=Kouwenhoven | first1=Jan-Willem | last2=Vincken | first2= Koen L. | last3=Bartels | first3=Lambertus W. | last4=Castelein | first4=Rene M. | year=2006 | title=Analysis of preexistent vertebral rotation in the normal spine. | journal= Spine | volume=31 | issue=13 | pages=1467–1472 | doi=10.1097/01.brs.0000219938.14686.b3 | pmid=16741456 | s2cid=2401041 }}</ref> fi cause mechanical instability of de spinal column. == Reading == cr3fnmabckos8yfqfr694r4z5id9tp4 97368 97367 2026-04-28T23:05:04Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Scoliosis''' (pl.: '''scolioses''') be a medical condition insyd wich de spine get an irregular curve<ref name="NIH2015">{{Cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents |url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scoliosis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825230043/http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/scoliosis/ |archive-date=25 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=NIAMS}}</ref> insyd de coronal plane, dem associate plus a rotational component. De curve usually be S- anaa C-shaped over three dimensions.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name="Il2019">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Illés TS, Lavaste F, Dubousset JF |date=April 2019 |title=The third dimension of scoliosis: The forgotten axial plane |journal=Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=351–359 |doi=10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.021 |hdl=10985/18316 |pmid=30665877 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Insyd sam cases, de degree of curvature remain stable, while insyd odas e dey increase over time. <ref name="GHR2013">{{Cite web |date=September 2013 |title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=Genetics Home Reference}}</ref> Mild scoliosis no dey typically cause problems, buh more severe cases fi affect breathing den movement.<ref name="GHR2013" /><ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Andras LM, Redding GJ, Skaggs DL |date=January 2016 |title=Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Review of History, Current Treatment, and Future Directions |journal=Pediatrics |volume=137 |issue=1 |doi=10.1542/peds.2015-0709 |pmid=26644484 |s2cid=557560 |doi-access=free |article-number=e20150709}}</ref> Pain usually be present insyd adults wey fi worsen plus age.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Agabegi SS, Kazemi N, Sturm PF, Mehlman CT |date=December 2015 |title=Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Skeletally Mature Patients: A Critical Review |journal=The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=714–723 |doi=10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00037 |pmid=26510624 |s2cid=6735774}}</ref> As de condition dey progress, e fi affect a person ein quality of life den, insyd sam cases, fi be considered a disability.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disability for Scoliosis {{!}} Bross & Frankel |url=https://brossfrankel.com/disability-qualifications/disability-for-scoliosis/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=brossfrankel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> E fi be compared to kyphosis den lordosis, oda abnormal curvatures of de spine wich be insyd de sagittal plane (front-back) rada dan de coronal (left-right). De cause of chaw cases be unknown, buh e be believed to involve a combination of genetic den environmental factors.<ref name=GHR2013/> Scoliosis most often occurs during growth spurts right before puberty.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scoliosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350716 | title=Scoliosis - Symptoms and causes | website=[[Mayo Clinic]] }}</ref> Risk factors dey include de affected family members.<ref name=NIH2015/> E sanso fi occur secof anoda condition such as muscle spasms, [[cerebral palsy]], [[Marfan syndrome]], den tumors such as [[neurofibromatosis]].<ref name=NIH2015/> Diagnosis be confirmed plus X-rays.<ref name=NIH2015/> Scoliosis typically be classified as either structural insyd wich de curve be fixed, anaa functional insyd wich de underlying spine be normal.<ref name=NIH2015/> Left-right asymmetries, of de vertebrae den dema musculature, especially insyd de thoracic region,<ref name="Kouwenhoven2006">{{cite journal | last1=Kouwenhoven | first1=Jan-Willem | last2=Vincken | first2= Koen L. | last3=Bartels | first3=Lambertus W. | last4=Castelein | first4=Rene M. | year=2006 | title=Analysis of preexistent vertebral rotation in the normal spine. | journal= Spine | volume=31 | issue=13 | pages=1467–1472 | doi=10.1097/01.brs.0000219938.14686.b3 | pmid=16741456 | s2cid=2401041 }}</ref> fi cause mechanical instability of de spinal column. Scoliosis dey occur insyd about 3% of people.<ref name=Sh2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shakil H, Iqbal ZA, Al-Ghadir AH | title = Scoliosis: review of types of curves, etiological theories and conservative treatment | journal = Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 111–115 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24284269 | doi = 10.3233/bmr-130438 }}</ref> E most commonly dey develop between de ages of ten den twenty.<ref name=NIH2015/> Females typically be more severely affected dan males plus a ratio of 4:1.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name="GHR2013">{{cite web|title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/|website=Genetics Home Reference|access-date=12 August 2016|date=September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start|archive-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> De term be from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις ''(skolíōsis)'' 'a bending'..<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scoliosis |title=Scoliosis Definition & Meaning |access-date=12 August 2016 |archive-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816230939/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scoliosis |url-status=live}}.</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] rjmm6mklifk0sfeos1p4rk9fnkl9avl 97369 97368 2026-04-28T23:12:28Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Scoliosis''' (pl.: '''scolioses''') be a medical condition insyd wich de spine get an irregular curve<ref name="NIH2015">{{Cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents |url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scoliosis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825230043/http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/scoliosis/ |archive-date=25 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=NIAMS}}</ref> insyd de coronal plane, dem associate plus a rotational component. De curve usually be S- anaa C-shaped over three dimensions.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name="Il2019">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Illés TS, Lavaste F, Dubousset JF |date=April 2019 |title=The third dimension of scoliosis: The forgotten axial plane |journal=Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=351–359 |doi=10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.021 |hdl=10985/18316 |pmid=30665877 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Insyd sam cases, de degree of curvature remain stable, while insyd odas e dey increase over time. <ref name="GHR2013">{{Cite web |date=September 2013 |title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=Genetics Home Reference}}</ref> Mild scoliosis no dey typically cause problems, buh more severe cases fi affect breathing den movement.<ref name="GHR2013" /><ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Andras LM, Redding GJ, Skaggs DL |date=January 2016 |title=Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Review of History, Current Treatment, and Future Directions |journal=Pediatrics |volume=137 |issue=1 |doi=10.1542/peds.2015-0709 |pmid=26644484 |s2cid=557560 |doi-access=free |article-number=e20150709}}</ref> Pain usually be present insyd adults wey fi worsen plus age.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Agabegi SS, Kazemi N, Sturm PF, Mehlman CT |date=December 2015 |title=Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Skeletally Mature Patients: A Critical Review |journal=The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=714–723 |doi=10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00037 |pmid=26510624 |s2cid=6735774}}</ref> As de condition dey progress, e fi affect a person ein quality of life den, insyd sam cases, fi be considered a disability.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disability for Scoliosis {{!}} Bross & Frankel |url=https://brossfrankel.com/disability-qualifications/disability-for-scoliosis/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=brossfrankel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> E fi be compared to kyphosis den lordosis, oda abnormal curvatures of de spine wich be insyd de sagittal plane (front-back) rada dan de coronal (left-right). De cause of chaw cases be unknown, buh e be believed to involve a combination of genetic den environmental factors.<ref name=GHR2013/> Scoliosis most often occurs during growth spurts right before puberty.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scoliosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350716 | title=Scoliosis - Symptoms and causes | website=[[Mayo Clinic]] }}</ref> Risk factors dey include de affected family members.<ref name=NIH2015/> E sanso fi occur secof anoda condition such as muscle spasms, [[cerebral palsy]], [[Marfan syndrome]], den tumors such as [[neurofibromatosis]].<ref name=NIH2015/> Diagnosis be confirmed plus X-rays.<ref name=NIH2015/> Scoliosis typically be classified as either structural insyd wich de curve be fixed, anaa functional insyd wich de underlying spine be normal.<ref name=NIH2015/> Left-right asymmetries, of de vertebrae den dema musculature, especially insyd de thoracic region,<ref name="Kouwenhoven2006">{{cite journal | last1=Kouwenhoven | first1=Jan-Willem | last2=Vincken | first2= Koen L. | last3=Bartels | first3=Lambertus W. | last4=Castelein | first4=Rene M. | year=2006 | title=Analysis of preexistent vertebral rotation in the normal spine. | journal= Spine | volume=31 | issue=13 | pages=1467–1472 | doi=10.1097/01.brs.0000219938.14686.b3 | pmid=16741456 | s2cid=2401041 }}</ref> fi cause mechanical instability of de spinal column. Treatment dey depend on de degree of curve, location, den cause.<ref name=NIH2015/> De age of de patient sanso be important, since sam treatments be ineffective insyd adults, wey no longer dey grow. Minor curves simply fi be watched periodically.<ref name=NIH2015/> Treatments fi include bracing, specific exercises, posture checking, den surgery.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name =Neg2018/> De brace for be fitted to de person den used daily til growth stop.<ref name=NIH2015/> Specific exercises, such as exercises wey focus on de core, fi be used to try to decrease de risk of worsening.<ref name =Neg2018>{{cite journal | vauthors = Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, Czaprowski D, Schreiber S, de Mauroy JC, Diers H, Grivas TB, Knott P, Kotwicki T, Lebel A, Marti C, Maruyama T, O'Brien J, Price N, Parent E, Rigo M, Romano M, Stikeleather L, Wynne J, Zaina F | display-authors = 6 | title = 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth | journal = Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders | volume = 13 | article-number = 3 | date = 2018 | pmid = 29435499 | pmc = 5795289 | doi = 10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Dem fi do am alone anaa along plus oda treatments such as bracing.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berdishevsky H, Lebel VA, Bettany-Saltikov J, Rigo M, Lebel A, Hennes A, Romano M, Białek M, M'hango A, Betts T, de Mauroy JC, Durmala J | display-authors = 6 | title = Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises - a comprehensive review of seven major schools | journal = Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders | volume = 11 | article-number = 20 | date = 2016 | pmid = 27525315 | pmc = 4973373 | doi = 10.1186/s13013-016-0076-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Park JH, Jeon HS, Park HW | title = Effects of the Schroth exercise on idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis | journal = European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine | volume = 54 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–449 | date = June 2018 | pmid = 28976171 | doi = 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04461-6 | s2cid = 39497372 }}</ref> Evidence say chiropractic manipulation, dietary supplements, anaa exercises fi prevent de condition from worsening be weak.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name=Thom2018>{{cite journal | vauthors = Thompson JY, Williamson EM, Williams MA, Heine PJ, Lamb SE | title = Effectiveness of scoliosis-specific exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis compared with other non-surgical interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Physiotherapy | volume = 105 | issue = 2 | pages = 214–234 | date = June 2019 | pmid = 30824243 | doi = 10.1016/j.physio.2018.10.004 | s2cid = 73471547 | url = https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:71063c94-7706-41a5-94f7-ca31f097d6ce }}</ref> However, exercise still be recommended secof ein oda health benefits.<ref name=NIH2015/> Scoliosis dey occur insyd about 3% of people.<ref name=Sh2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shakil H, Iqbal ZA, Al-Ghadir AH | title = Scoliosis: review of types of curves, etiological theories and conservative treatment | journal = Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 111–115 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24284269 | doi = 10.3233/bmr-130438 }}</ref> E most commonly dey develop between de ages of ten den twenty.<ref name=NIH2015/> Females typically be more severely affected dan males plus a ratio of 4:1.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name="GHR2013">{{cite web|title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/|website=Genetics Home Reference|access-date=12 August 2016|date=September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start|archive-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> De term be from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις ''(skolíōsis)'' 'a bending'..<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scoliosis |title=Scoliosis Definition & Meaning |access-date=12 August 2016 |archive-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816230939/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scoliosis |url-status=live}}.</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 6nmjobw793imwy2rwyi04ajkuyk43cl 97371 97369 2026-04-28T23:25:18Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Scoliosis''' (pl.: '''scolioses''') be a medical condition insyd wich de spine get an irregular curve<ref name="NIH2015">{{Cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents |url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scoliosis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825230043/http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/scoliosis/ |archive-date=25 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=NIAMS}}</ref> insyd de coronal plane, dem associate plus a rotational component. De curve usually be S- anaa C-shaped over three dimensions.<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref name="Il2019">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Illés TS, Lavaste F, Dubousset JF |date=April 2019 |title=The third dimension of scoliosis: The forgotten axial plane |journal=Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=351–359 |doi=10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.021 |hdl=10985/18316 |pmid=30665877 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Insyd sam cases, de degree of curvature remain stable, while insyd odas e dey increase over time. <ref name="GHR2013">{{Cite web |date=September 2013 |title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start |archive-date=16 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |website=Genetics Home Reference}}</ref> Mild scoliosis no dey typically cause problems, buh more severe cases fi affect breathing den movement.<ref name="GHR2013" /><ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yang S, Andras LM, Redding GJ, Skaggs DL |date=January 2016 |title=Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Review of History, Current Treatment, and Future Directions |journal=Pediatrics |volume=137 |issue=1 |doi=10.1542/peds.2015-0709 |pmid=26644484 |s2cid=557560 |doi-access=free |article-number=e20150709}}</ref> Pain usually be present insyd adults wey fi worsen plus age.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Agabegi SS, Kazemi N, Sturm PF, Mehlman CT |date=December 2015 |title=Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Skeletally Mature Patients: A Critical Review |journal=The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=714–723 |doi=10.5435/jaaos-d-14-00037 |pmid=26510624 |s2cid=6735774}}</ref> As de condition dey progress, e fi affect a person ein quality of life den, insyd sam cases, fi be considered a disability.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disability for Scoliosis {{!}} Bross & Frankel |url=https://brossfrankel.com/disability-qualifications/disability-for-scoliosis/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=brossfrankel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> E fi be compared to kyphosis den lordosis, oda abnormal curvatures of de spine wich be insyd de sagittal plane (front-back) rada dan de coronal (left-right). De cause of chaw cases be unknown, buh e be believed to involve a combination of genetic den environmental factors.<ref name=GHR2013/> Scoliosis most often occurs during growth spurts right before puberty.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scoliosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350716 | title=Scoliosis - Symptoms and causes | website=[[Mayo Clinic]] }}</ref> Risk factors dey include de affected family members.<ref name=NIH2015/> E sanso fi occur secof anoda condition such as muscle spasms, [[cerebral palsy]], [[Marfan syndrome]], den tumors such as [[neurofibromatosis]].<ref name=NIH2015/> Diagnosis be confirmed plus X-rays.<ref name=NIH2015/> Scoliosis typically be classified as either structural insyd wich de curve be fixed, anaa functional insyd wich de underlying spine be normal.<ref name=NIH2015/> Left-right asymmetries, of de vertebrae den dema musculature, especially insyd de thoracic region,<ref name="Kouwenhoven2006">{{cite journal | last1=Kouwenhoven | first1=Jan-Willem | last2=Vincken | first2= Koen L. | last3=Bartels | first3=Lambertus W. | last4=Castelein | first4=Rene M. | year=2006 | title=Analysis of preexistent vertebral rotation in the normal spine. | journal= Spine | volume=31 | issue=13 | pages=1467–1472 | doi=10.1097/01.brs.0000219938.14686.b3 | pmid=16741456 | s2cid=2401041 }}</ref> fi cause mechanical instability of de spinal column. Treatment dey depend on de degree of curve, location, den cause.<ref name=NIH2015/> De age of de patient sanso be important, since sam treatments be ineffective insyd adults, wey no longer dey grow. Minor curves simply fi be watched periodically.<ref name=NIH2015/> Treatments fi include bracing, specific exercises, posture checking, den surgery.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name =Neg2018/> De brace for be fitted to de person den used daily til growth stop.<ref name=NIH2015/> Specific exercises, such as exercises wey focus on de core, fi be used to try to decrease de risk of worsening.<ref name =Neg2018>{{cite journal | vauthors = Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, Czaprowski D, Schreiber S, de Mauroy JC, Diers H, Grivas TB, Knott P, Kotwicki T, Lebel A, Marti C, Maruyama T, O'Brien J, Price N, Parent E, Rigo M, Romano M, Stikeleather L, Wynne J, Zaina F | display-authors = 6 | title = 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth | journal = Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders | volume = 13 | article-number = 3 | date = 2018 | pmid = 29435499 | pmc = 5795289 | doi = 10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Dem fi do am alone anaa along plus oda treatments such as bracing.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berdishevsky H, Lebel VA, Bettany-Saltikov J, Rigo M, Lebel A, Hennes A, Romano M, Białek M, M'hango A, Betts T, de Mauroy JC, Durmala J | display-authors = 6 | title = Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises - a comprehensive review of seven major schools | journal = Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders | volume = 11 | article-number = 20 | date = 2016 | pmid = 27525315 | pmc = 4973373 | doi = 10.1186/s13013-016-0076-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Park JH, Jeon HS, Park HW | title = Effects of the Schroth exercise on idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis | journal = European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine | volume = 54 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–449 | date = June 2018 | pmid = 28976171 | doi = 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04461-6 | s2cid = 39497372 }}</ref> Evidence say chiropractic manipulation, dietary supplements, anaa exercises fi prevent de condition from worsening be weak.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name=Thom2018>{{cite journal | vauthors = Thompson JY, Williamson EM, Williams MA, Heine PJ, Lamb SE | title = Effectiveness of scoliosis-specific exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis compared with other non-surgical interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Physiotherapy | volume = 105 | issue = 2 | pages = 214–234 | date = June 2019 | pmid = 30824243 | doi = 10.1016/j.physio.2018.10.004 | s2cid = 73471547 | url = https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:71063c94-7706-41a5-94f7-ca31f097d6ce }}</ref> However, exercise still be recommended secof ein oda health benefits.<ref name=NIH2015/> Scoliosis dey occur insyd about 3% of people.<ref name=Sh2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shakil H, Iqbal ZA, Al-Ghadir AH | title = Scoliosis: review of types of curves, etiological theories and conservative treatment | journal = Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 111–115 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24284269 | doi = 10.3233/bmr-130438 }}</ref> E most commonly dey develop between de ages of ten den twenty.<ref name=NIH2015/> Females typically be more severely affected dan males plus a ratio of 4:1.<ref name=NIH2015/><ref name="GHR2013">{{cite web|title=Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis/|website=Genetics Home Reference|access-date=12 August 2016|date=September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175557/https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis#expand-collapse-start|archive-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> De term be from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις ''(skolíōsis)'' 'a bending'..<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scoliosis |title=Scoliosis Definition & Meaning |access-date=12 August 2016 |archive-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816230939/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scoliosis |url-status=live}}.</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/e/early-onset-scoliosis Early Onset Scoliosis] is the abnormal, side-to-side curve of the spine in children under five years old, often including children with congenital scoliosis (present at birth, with spine abnormalities) and infantile scoliosis (birth to three years). * [https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/scoliosis Questions and Answers about Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents] – US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bones of de vertebral column]] [[Category:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system]] [[Category:Deforming dorsopathies]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 5rrpoyzwux8cb9vbknszrd64l952sua 14 26624 97372 2026-04-28T23:27:27Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97372 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26625 97373 2026-04-28T23:27:41Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97373 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1