User talk:DaSupremo

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      <text bytes="37359" sha1="saxuok8lepj10kg0lu23q3hp6eug006" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! ==

Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]].

Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you!

For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct.

But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them.

Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
:Thanks  [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT)
==Modifications to the home page==
Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]]
I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles.
And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page.
I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]]

With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT)

:Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT)
==Important inquiry==
Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism.
I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js)
But I need permissions, how can I request permissions?

With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT)

:I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT)

== Suggestions ==

First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT)

:Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT)
==suggestion==
Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT)

:Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT)

== Note ==

Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well.
Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT)

== Translation ==
Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin?

Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa.

It has the following characteristics:
* It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order.
* There are no articles.
* There is no grammatical gender or noun class system.
* Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify.
* Adjectives follow the noun.
* Guosa is generally prepositional.

Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation:
:Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa.
:E get de characteristics wey dey follow:
:•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order.
:•No articles dey.
:•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey.
:•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify.
:•Adjectives dey follow de noun.
:•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT)

==Importing citation templates==
Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select &quot;Include all templates and transcluded pages&quot; https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import

Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
:By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
:::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups &quot;Administrators or Importers&quot; so that I can help. Looking at &quot;Template:Cite book&quot; and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task.  [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT)

== delete ==

Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT)

:Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT)

== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;project=all&amp;year=2024&amp;start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025.
|}

Thanks again :-)  -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James &lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&amp;oldid=28173086 --&gt;
:I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT)

== Request for help ==

Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],

My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&amp;_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&amp;_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists]] project.

We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sw&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sw&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=draft&amp;from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the &quot;All Collection&quot; category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below.

[[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&amp;_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and &quot;all collections&quot;]]

'''Our request'''

Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns.

I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community.

I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much!

Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT)
::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch.
::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT)
:::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT)

== Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Hi DaSupremo,

Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]].

* Local Project Page Link
* Local Organizer
* Jury Tools Link
* Jury Members

''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;''(Talk)''&lt;/sup&gt;]], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
:::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
:::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT)

== Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May ==

Dear DaSupremo,

Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities!

This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''.

Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''

Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Thank you for your continued dedication and support!


For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT)
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==Testing the tool==
Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated

https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&amp;action=history

[[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks  [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT)
::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT)
:::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT)

== Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD ==

Dear DaSupremo,

This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD.

Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible:

* Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''
* Add a brief summary of your local event under the &quot;Results&quot; column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration.

If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team.

Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work!


''Warm regards,''&lt;br/&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT)
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== Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Dear DaSupremo

Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms.

To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you.

* '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here]
* '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025

It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future.

Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns!


Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT)
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== Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! ==

'''Dear DaSupremo,'''

Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts.

To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details:

* Full name:  
* Wikimedia username:  
* Country of residency:  
* Email address:  
* Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL):  
* Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy):  

'''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org'''

Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform.

Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience.

Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution.

'''Best regards,'''  
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT)
::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT)
:::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT)

== [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] ==

Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT)

== [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] ==

Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT)

== Undeletion Request ==

hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]]

I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted.

If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy.

Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|&amp;#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT)
::Ok thanks  [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|&amp;#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

== Thank you for being a medical contributors! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! 

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.

Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating].
|}

Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;

(This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;user_group=all&amp;year=2025&amp;month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public.

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.
|}

Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT)
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(This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers &amp; Jury ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}}!,

Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts!

To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have:
* Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]:
* Started promoting the campaign within your community.
* Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified.
* Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community.

=== Internet &amp; Childcare Support ===
Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''.

'''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]'''

Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained.

=== Important Participation Guidelines ===

* Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers).
* If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us.

=== Community Engagement ===

* Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign.
* Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally.
* In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''.
Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊

Thank you for your collaboration!

''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.''

Feminism and Folklore International Team.

–[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT)
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== Translation request ==

Hello, DaSupremo.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT)
::Hello, DaSupremo.
::Thank you very much for the new article.
::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT)
:::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT)

== Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

Dear Organizer,

I hope this message finds you well.

First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause.

As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]].

Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed.

Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. 

Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful.

Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon.

Warm regards,

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]

on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team 

&lt;nowiki&gt;#WeTogether&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Ghanaian Pidgin ==

Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>saxuok8lepj10kg0lu23q3hp6eug006</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>97700</id>
      <parentid>97695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ghanaian Pidgin */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>97700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37450" sha1="6mey2v1u7gfu2w649022pnw3xcm8wj0" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! ==

Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]].

Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you!

For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct.

But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them.

Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
:Thanks  [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT)
==Modifications to the home page==
Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]]
I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles.
And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page.
I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]]

With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT)

:Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT)
==Important inquiry==
Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism.
I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js)
But I need permissions, how can I request permissions?

With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT)

:I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT)

== Suggestions ==

First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT)

:Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT)
==suggestion==
Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT)

:Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT)

== Note ==

Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well.
Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT)

== Translation ==
Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin?

Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa.

It has the following characteristics:
* It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order.
* There are no articles.
* There is no grammatical gender or noun class system.
* Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify.
* Adjectives follow the noun.
* Guosa is generally prepositional.

Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation:
:Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa.
:E get de characteristics wey dey follow:
:•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order.
:•No articles dey.
:•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey.
:•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify.
:•Adjectives dey follow de noun.
:•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT)

==Importing citation templates==
Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select &quot;Include all templates and transcluded pages&quot; https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import

Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
:By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
:::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups &quot;Administrators or Importers&quot; so that I can help. Looking at &quot;Template:Cite book&quot; and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task.  [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT)

== delete ==

Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT)

:Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT)

== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;project=all&amp;year=2024&amp;start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025.
|}

Thanks again :-)  -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James &lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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:I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT)

== Request for help ==

Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],

My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&amp;_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&amp;_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists]] project.

We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sw&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sw&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=draft&amp;from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the &quot;All Collection&quot; category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below.

[[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&amp;_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and &quot;all collections&quot;]]

'''Our request'''

Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns.

I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community.

I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much!

Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT)
::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch.
::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT)
:::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT)

== Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Hi DaSupremo,

Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]].

* Local Project Page Link
* Local Organizer
* Jury Tools Link
* Jury Members

''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;''(Talk)''&lt;/sup&gt;]], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
:::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
:::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT)

== Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May ==

Dear DaSupremo,

Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities!

This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''.

Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''

Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Thank you for your continued dedication and support!


For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT)
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==Testing the tool==
Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated

https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&amp;action=history

[[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks  [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT)
::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT)
:::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT)

== Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD ==

Dear DaSupremo,

This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD.

Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible:

* Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''
* Add a brief summary of your local event under the &quot;Results&quot; column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration.

If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team.

Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work!


''Warm regards,''&lt;br/&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT)
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== Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Dear DaSupremo

Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms.

To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you.

* '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here]
* '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025

It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future.

Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns!


Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT)
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== Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! ==

'''Dear DaSupremo,'''

Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts.

To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details:

* Full name:  
* Wikimedia username:  
* Country of residency:  
* Email address:  
* Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL):  
* Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy):  

'''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org'''

Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform.

Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience.

Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution.

'''Best regards,'''  
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT)
::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT)
:::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT)

== [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] ==

Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT)

== [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] ==

Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT)

== Undeletion Request ==

hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]]

I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted.

If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy.

Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|&amp;#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT)
::Ok thanks  [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|&amp;#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

== Thank you for being a medical contributors! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! 

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.

Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating].
|}

Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;

(This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;user_group=all&amp;year=2025&amp;month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public.

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.
|}

Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;

(This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers &amp; Jury ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}}!,

Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts!

To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have:
* Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]:
* Started promoting the campaign within your community.
* Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified.
* Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community.

=== Internet &amp; Childcare Support ===
Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''.

'''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]'''

Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained.

=== Important Participation Guidelines ===

* Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers).
* If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us.

=== Community Engagement ===

* Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign.
* Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally.
* In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''.
Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊

Thank you for your collaboration!

''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.''

Feminism and Folklore International Team.

–[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT)
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== Translation request ==

Hello, DaSupremo.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT)
::Hello, DaSupremo.
::Thank you very much for the new article.
::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT)
:::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT)

== Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

Dear Organizer,

I hope this message finds you well.

First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause.

As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]].

Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed.

Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. 

Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful.

Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon.

Warm regards,

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]

on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team 

&lt;nowiki&gt;#WeTogether&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Ghanaian Pidgin ==

Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT)

:Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>6mey2v1u7gfu2w649022pnw3xcm8wj0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>97702</id>
      <parentid>97700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Eurohunter</username>
        <id>1407</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ghanaian Pidgin */</comment>
      <origin>97702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37802" sha1="6aaqdw9d50z5mtio5owfgvf6pprrfua" xml:space="preserve">== Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! ==

Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]].

Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you!

For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct.

But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them.

Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
:Thanks  [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT)
==Modifications to the home page==
Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]]
I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles.
And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page.
I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]]

With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT)

:Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT)
==Important inquiry==
Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism.
I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js)
But I need permissions, how can I request permissions?

With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT)

:I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT)

== Suggestions ==

First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT)

:Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT)
==suggestion==
Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT)

:Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT)

== Note ==

Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well.
Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT)

== Translation ==
Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin?

Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa.

It has the following characteristics:
* It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order.
* There are no articles.
* There is no grammatical gender or noun class system.
* Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify.
* Adjectives follow the noun.
* Guosa is generally prepositional.

Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation:
:Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa.
:E get de characteristics wey dey follow:
:•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order.
:•No articles dey.
:•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey.
:•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify.
:•Adjectives dey follow de noun.
:•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT)

==Importing citation templates==
Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select &quot;Include all templates and transcluded pages&quot; https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import

Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
:By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
:::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups &quot;Administrators or Importers&quot; so that I can help. Looking at &quot;Template:Cite book&quot; and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT)
::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task.  [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT)

== delete ==

Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT)

:Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT)

== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;project=all&amp;year=2024&amp;start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025.
|}

Thanks again :-)  -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James &lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&amp;oldid=28173086 --&gt;
:I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT)

== Request for help ==

Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],

My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&amp;_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&amp;_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists]] project.

We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sw&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sw&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=draft&amp;from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the &quot;All Collection&quot; category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below.

[[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&amp;_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and &quot;all collections&quot;]]

'''Our request'''

Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns.

I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community.

I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much!

Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT)
::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch.
::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT)
:::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT)

== Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Hi DaSupremo,

Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]].

* Local Project Page Link
* Local Organizer
* Jury Tools Link
* Jury Members

''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;''(Talk)''&lt;/sup&gt;]], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
:::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT)
:::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT)

== Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May ==

Dear DaSupremo,

Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities!

This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''.

Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''

Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page:  
'''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Thank you for your continued dedication and support!


For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&amp;oldid=28651179 --&gt;

==Testing the tool==
Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated

https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&amp;action=history

[[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks  [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT)
::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT)
:::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT)

== Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD ==

Dear DaSupremo,

This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD.

Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible:

* Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]'''
* Add a brief summary of your local event under the &quot;Results&quot; column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]'''

Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration.

If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team.

Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work!


''Warm regards,''&lt;br/&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&amp;oldid=28651179 --&gt;

== Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 ==

Dear DaSupremo

Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms.

To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you.

* '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here]
* '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025

It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future.

Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns!


Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&amp;oldid=28751574 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! ==

'''Dear DaSupremo,'''

Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts.

To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details:

* Full name:  
* Wikimedia username:  
* Country of residency:  
* Email address:  
* Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL):  
* Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy):  

'''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org'''

Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform.

Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience.

Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution.

'''Best regards,'''  
''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT)
::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT)
:::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT)

== [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] ==

Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT)

== [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] ==

Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT)

== Undeletion Request ==

hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]]

I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted.

If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy.

Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|&amp;#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT)
::Ok thanks  [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|&amp;#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&amp;#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

== Thank you for being a medical contributors! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! 

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.

Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating].
|}

Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT)
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== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' 
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| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;user_group=all&amp;year=2025&amp;month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public.

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.
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Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT)
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(This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers &amp; Jury ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}}!,

Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts!

To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have:
* Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]:
* Started promoting the campaign within your community.
* Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified.
* Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community.

=== Internet &amp; Childcare Support ===
Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''.

'''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]'''

Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained.

=== Important Participation Guidelines ===

* Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers).
* If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us.

=== Community Engagement ===

* Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign.
* Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally.
* In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''.
Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊

Thank you for your collaboration!

''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.''

Feminism and Folklore International Team.

–[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT)
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== Translation request ==

Hello, DaSupremo.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT)

:Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT)
::Hello, DaSupremo.
::Thank you very much for the new article.
::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT)
:::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT)

== Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

Dear Organizer,

I hope this message finds you well.

First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause.

As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]].

Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed.

Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. 

Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful.

Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon.

Warm regards,

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]

on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team 

&lt;nowiki&gt;#WeTogether&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Ghanaian Pidgin ==

Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT)

:Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT)
:: I'm looking for:
: &quot;studio album by Basshunter&quot;
: &quot;compilation album by Basshunter&quot;
: &quot;song by Käärijä and Basshunter&quot;
: &quot;single by Käärijä and Basshunter&quot;
: &quot;promotional single by Basshunter&quot;
: &quot;music video by Basshunter&quot;
: &quot;lyric video by Basshunter&quot;
:: [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 20:17, 7 May 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>6aaqdw9d50z5mtio5owfgvf6pprrfua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obafemi Awolowo University</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>97720</id>
      <parentid>75269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:09:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>29</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>97720</origin>
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      <text bytes="16444" sha1="5lzgquta3291n6f83yq8a92yvz18lpa" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Main_Campus,_Obafemi_Awolowo_University,_Ile-Ife,_Osun_State,_Nigeria_(12997698895).jpg|thumb|Main Campus, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria]]

'''Obafemi Awolowo University''' ('''OAU''') be federal varsity insyd Ile-Ife, Osun State, [[Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150426070234/http://www.nuc.edu.ng/pages/universities.asp &quot;List of Nigerian Universities and Years Founded&quot;]. National Universities Commission. Archived from [http://www.nuc.edu.ng/pages/universities.asp the original] on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/ejc-accordr-v20-n1-a6 &quot;Students' Union-Management relations and conflict resolution mechanisms in Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria&quot;]. ''African Journal on Conflict Resolution''. hdl:[[hdl:10520/ejc-accordr-v20-n1-a6|10520/ejc-accordr-v20-n1-a6]]. Retrieved 1 February 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Dem found de varsity insyd 1961 wey classes commence insyd October 1962&lt;ref&gt;Wahab, Bayo (18 January 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20220227105632/https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/obafemi-awolowo-university-heres-why-oau-is-believed-to-be-the-best-university-in/9gb7l44 &quot;Here's why OAU is believed to be the best university in Nigeria&quot;]. ''Pulse Nigeria''. Retrieved 27 February 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; as de '''University of Ife''' by de regional government of Western Nigeria, wey na Samuel Ladoke Akintola dey lead am. Dem rename as &quot;Obafemi Awolowo University&quot; for 12 May 1987, so by de Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida led military administration, for honour of Obafemi Awolowo (1909–1987), de first premier of de Western Region of Nigeria, wey initially think of de idea of make dem establish de varsity.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140219150900/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/the-foundation/ &quot;The Foundation&quot;]. Retrieved 27 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/282720/Ile-Ife#ref245175 &quot;Britannica Encyclopedia&quot;]. Britannica. Retrieved 28 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141215162421/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/administration/student-affairs/students-handbook/history/ &quot;Brief History of the University&quot;]. Obafemi Awolowo University. Archived from [http://www.oauife.edu.ng/administration/student-affairs/students-handbook/history/ the original] on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Architecture ==
Israeli architect Arieh Sharon lead de architectural planning of de varsity plus team wey later dem include ein son Eldar Sharon den Augustine Akhuemokhan Egbor of Lagos.&lt;ref name=&quot;ife&quot;&gt;''Third world modernism : architecture, development and identity''. New York, NY: Routledge. 2011. pp.&amp;nbsp;117–120. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780203840993|9780203840993]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC&amp;nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/703154680 703154680].&lt;/ref&gt; Na de initial plan make dem build three communities. Central campus plus high density go host de academic den administrative structures, de staff quarters plus residential structures dispersed for privacy, wey na dem build de student dema residential halls.

== Academics ==
[[File:Faculty_of_Medicine,_Obafemi_Awolowo_University,_Ile-Ife,_Osun_State,_Nigeria_(12998041954).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faculty_of_Medicine,_Obafemi_Awolowo_University,_Ile-Ife,_Osun_State,_Nigeria_(12998041954).jpg|thumb|College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria]]
Obafemi Awolowo University get 13 faculties&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180302193522/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/academics/faculties/ &quot;Faculties&quot;]. Retrieved 28 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; den two colleges—de Postgraduate College den de College of Health Sciences— wich dem administer for more dan 60 departments insyd. De varsity dey offer undergraduate den postgraduate programmes for fields of specialization wey dey span de humanities, arts, natural sciences, social sciences, medical sciences, engineering den technology. Na dem previously associate am plus Loma Linda University for California, US insyd.&lt;ref&gt;Mina (28 July 2023). [https://www.realmina.com/oau-department-of-education-history-admission-requirement/ &quot;OAU Department of Education &amp; History Admission Requirement 2022/2023&quot;]. ''Realmina''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vice-chancellors ==

=== List of Vice-chancellors ===

* Oladele Ajose (1962–66)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230319124929/https://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH3007&amp;type=P &quot;University of Glasgow :: Story :: Biography of Oladele Adebayo Ajose&quot;]. ''www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk''. Retrieved 23 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hezekiah Adedunmola Oluwasanmi (1966–75)
* Ojetunji Aboyade (1975–78)
* Cyril Agodi Onwumechili (1979–82)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/05/20/oau-loses-former-vice-chancellor-cyril-onwumechili-at-91 &quot;OAU Loses Former Vice Chancellor, Cyril Onwumechili at 91&quot;]. ''THISDAYLIVE''. 20 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wande Abimbola (1982–89)&lt;ref&gt;[https://wandeabimbola.com/about-wande-abimbola/ &quot;Professor Wándé Abímbọ́lá&quot;]. ''About Wándé Abímbọ́lá''. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;
* C. Adeniyi Osuntogun (1990–91)
* Wale Omole (1991–99)
* Roger Makanjuola (1999–2006)
* Micheal Oladimeji Faborode (2006–11)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141006114257/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/08/university-graduates-not-likely-to-be-suicide-bombers-faborode/ &quot;University graduates not likely to be suicide bombers –Faborode&quot;]. ''Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper''. Archived from [http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/08/university-graduates-not-likely-to-be-suicide-bombers-faborode/ the original] on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131517/http://newtelegraphonline.com/ex-vc-seeks-intervention-for-varsities-funding/ &quot;New Telegraph – Ex-VC seeks intervention for varsities' funding&quot;]. Retrieved 2 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Idowu Bamitale Omole (2011–16)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/05/18/oau-appoints-new-vice-chancellor/ &quot;OAU Appoints New Vice-Chancellor – PM NEWS Nigeria&quot;]. ''Pmnewsnigeria.com''. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Anthony Elujoba (as acting from 2016 to 2017)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/meet-professor-anthony-adebolu-elujoba-the-village-chemist-and-the-acting-vice-chancellor-obafemi-awolowo-university-ile-ife/ &quot;Meet Prof Anthony Elujoba: &quot;the village chemist&quot;, acting VC OAU, Ile-Ife -Vanguard News&quot;]. ''Vanguard News''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eyitope Ogungbenro Ogunbodede (2017–2022)&lt;ref&gt;[https://thenationonlineng.net/facial-marks-in-a-dental-museum/ &quot;Facial marks in a dental museum&quot;]. ''The Nation Newspaper''. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Adebayo Simeon Bamire (2022–present)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/breaking-oau-gets-new-vice-chancellor-professor-simeon-bamire/amp/ &quot;BREAKING: OAU gets new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Simeon Bamire&quot;]. ''Vanguard Ngr''. Retrieved 17 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/breaking-oau-gets-new-vice-chancellor-professor-simeon-bamire/amp/ &quot;Obafemi Awolowo University Names Professor Bamire As New Vice Chancellor&quot;]. ''TribuneOnlineNG''. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Halls of residence ==
Dem build de Ile-Ife campus for about 5,000 acres (20 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) for site top wey dey comprise 13,000 acres (53 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) of university-owned land. Ein halls of residence dey include:

* Awolowo Hall
* Angola Hall
* Alumni Hall
* Education Trust Fund (ETF) Hall
* Adekunle Fajuyi Hall (FAJ)
* Ladoke Akintola Hall
* Moremi Hall
* Mozambique Hall (Moz)
* Murtala Muhammed Post Graduate Hall

De Male halls be Awolowo Hall, Angola Hall, ETF Hall den Fajuyi Hall. De female halls be Alumni Hall, Ladoke Akintola Hall, Moremi Hall, den Mozambique Hall.&lt;ref&gt;Inside OAU, Media. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230710090533/https://www.insideoau.com/2023/05/23/top-5-most-beautiful-female-hostels-in-oau/ &quot;Top 5 Most Beautiful Female Hostels in OAU&quot;]. Inside OAU. Retrieved 17 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; De postgraduate hall, Murtala Muhammed Hall, be mixed hall.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180301092851/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/administration/student-affairs/halls-of-residence/ &quot;Halls of Residence&quot;]. Retrieved 28 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notable alumni ==

=== Government den politics ===

* Adebayo Adelabu, Deputy Governor Central Bank of Nigeria since 2014.
* Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, co-founder African Women's Development Fund (AWDF)
* Akinwumi Adesina, Presido of African Development Bank &amp; former Nigerian Minister of Agriculture den Rural Development
* Femi Adesina, Special Adviser to Presido Buhari for media den publicity top
* Oladapo Afolabi, former Head of Nigerian Civil Service
* Jimi Agbaje, Lagos State Governorship candidate
* Alexander Akinyele, former Nigerian Minister of Information
* Sarah Alade, former Deputy Governor Central Bank of Nigeria
* Christopher Omoworare Babajide, Senator of Osun State, Nigeria
* Bisayo Busari-Akinnadeju
* Babalola Borishade, former Nigeria Minister of Aviation
* Abike Dabiri, former Member of de House of Representatives

* Kayode Fayemi, former Governor of Ekiti State
* Lucky Irabor, Chief of Defence Staff of Nigeria
* Olusegun Mimiko, former Governor of Ondo State, Nigeria
* Lai Mohammed, Nigerian Minister of Information den Culture
* Babafemi Ojudu, Senator of Ekiti State, Nigeria
* Olatunde Ojo, Clerk to de national assembly of Nigeria
* Dominic Oneya, former Governor Kano State, Nigeria
* Olusegun Oni, former Governor of Ekiti State, Nigeria
* Fidelis Oyakhilome, former Governor Rivers State, Nigeria
* Olagunsoye Oyinlola, former Governor of Osun State, den former military governor of Lagos State, Nigeria
* Amal Pepple, former Nigerian Minister of Lands, Housing &amp; Urban Development den former Head of Nigerian Civil Service
* Abdur-Raheem Adebayo Shittu, Former Minister of Communication
* Oluremi Tinubu, former First Lady den Senator of Lagos State, Nigeria

=== Business ===

* Olajumoke Adenowo, Nigerian architect den businesswoman
* Bola Akindele, entrepreneur, business strategist den philanthropist
* Demola Aladekomo, computer engineer, technology expert, entrepreneur den philanthropist
* Ibukun Awosika, chairmo, First Bank Nigeria
* Toye Sobande, Business management consultant, strategic leadership expert, lawyer, author, public speaker, den trainer.
* Yemisi Edun, first female MD/CEO of First City Monument Bank
* Abisoye Fagade, Nigerian professional marketer
* Jimoh Ibrahim, lawyer, Nigerian billionaire
* Noah Ibrahim, Nigerian Real estate entrepreneur
* Dele Momodu, Nigerian Journalist den Businessman den CEO of Ovation International Magazine
* Oscar N. Onyema, currently CEO of de Nigerian Stock Exchange
* Tinuade Sanda, currently Managing Director of EKO electricity distribution company
* Funke Opeke, MD Main One
* Funke Osibodu, ex-CEO of Union den Eco Banks
* Femi Otedola, Nigerian Oil Billionaire
* Andrew Lucky Elerewe, Nigerian Real estate entrepreneur

=== Law ===

* Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu, former Governor of Ondo State
* Yusuf Olaolu Ali, lawyer, Senior Advocate of Nigeria
* Fatou Bensouda, Chief Prosecutor of de International Criminal Court in de Hague
* Femi Falana, Nigerian Human Rights Lawyer
* Nkemdilim Izuako, Nigerian Judge den member of de United Nations Dispute Tribunal
* Toki Mabogunje, Nigerian lawyer
* Nwali Sylvester Ngwuta, CFR, Justice of de Supreme Court of Nigeria
* Helen Prest-Ajayi, Nigerian lawyer, writer den former beauty queen.
* Adewole Adebayo, Nigerian lawyer, former Presidential Candidate of Social Democratic Party (Nigeria) den founder of KAFTAN TV.
* Karimot Odebode, Nigerian lawyer den education advocate.

=== Arts den media ===

* 2Baba, Nigerian artist. Dem give am honorary degree during ein Fellowship award from Department of Music
* Aderounmu Adejumoke, Nigerian actor den filmmaker
* Olusegun Adeniyi, former presidential spokesman for de late President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua den chairmo of de editorial board, Thisday Newspaper
* Kunle Adewale, Nigerian artist den International Advocate For persons living Sickle Cell Anemia.
* Stephen Adewale, Nigerian Journalist, Chairmo of Social Democratic Party (Nigeria) insyd Ondo State den Head of Station of KAFTAN TV
* Toyin Adewale-Gabriel, Nigerian literary critic, poet den writer
* Roseline Adewuyi, Nigerian French translator den gender advocate.
* Funso Aiyejina, Nigerian poet, short story writer den playwright, Dean of Humanities den Education University of West Indies
* Ibiyinka Alao, artist
* Woli Arole, Nigerian comedian
* Asake, Nigerian hip-hop musician den music artist 
* Biyi Bandele, Nigerian novelist den playwright
* Blaqbonez, Nigerian rapper
* Femi Branch, Nigerian actor
* Chinko Ekun, Nigerian singer den rapper

* Femi Euba, Nigerian actor den dramatist
* Dizzy K Falola, UK-based Nigerian singer
* Peter Fatomilola, actor den playwright
* Fireboy DML, Nigerian singer den songwriter sign to YBNL Nation
* Tade Ipadeola, lawyer, prize-winning poet den author. Presido of PEN Nigeria
* Lagbaja, Nigerian artist
* MC Lively, Nigerian Comedian
* Sam Nda-Isaiah, chairmo den publisher at Leadership (newspaper), Nigeria.
* Wole Oguntokun, lawyer, Nigerian playwright, stage den film director, theatre administrator den newspaper columnist
* Steph-Nora Okere, Nigerian actress.
* Osonye Tess Onwueme, Nigerian playwright, poet den Professor of Global letters
* Adesuwa Onyenokwe
* Seun Osewa, founder of Nairaland
* Muraina Oyelami, painter, drummer den actor
* Afeez Oyetoro, actor den comedian
* Yemi Shodimu, Nigerian actor den Director
* Ayegbayo Damola, Nigerian Artist den Painter

=== Academia ===

* Adenike Akinsemolu, Environmental sustainability advocate, educator, author, social entrepreneur, lecturer for Obafemi Awolowo University (Adeyemi College Campus)
* Akintunde Akinwande, Professor insyd de Electrical Engineering den Computer Science Department of de Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Bolaji Aluko, Professor of Chemical Engineering for Howard University, Washington DC wey na he be chair of ein department from 1994 to 2002 currently Vice-Chancellor of de Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State
* Karin Barber, Professor of African Cultural Anthropology for de University of Birmingham, England
* Toyin Falola, Nigerian historian den Professor of African studies
* Adesegun Fatusi, vice chancellor, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo state

* Francisca Oboh Ikuenobe, Professor den Head of Geology drn Geophysics for Missouri University of Science and Technology
* Nahzeem Olufemi Mimiko, Professor of Political Science den former Vice Chancellor of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko Ondo state, Nigeria
* Dele Ogunseitan, Professor of Public Health for de University of California, Irvine
* Folasade Ogunsola, Professor of Microbiology former Provost of College of Medicine University of Lagos, currently Vice Chancellor University of Lagos
* Funmi Olonisakin, Professor of Security, Leadership den Development at King's College London, United Kingdom
* Idowu Bamitale Omole, Professor of International Relations den Former Vice Chancellor (Obafemi Awolowo University)
* Teresa N. Washington, Academic, author, den activist

=== Royalty den society ===

* Pastor Enoch Adeboye, General Overseer, RCCG
* Adesimbo Victor Kiladejo, Traditional Ruler of Ondo Kingdom, Nigeria
* Felix Orji, bishop of de Anglican Diocese of All Nations

=== Technology ===

* Ernest Ndukwe, be Nigerian Electrical engineer den former chief executive officer of de Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC.
* Gbenga Sesan, social entrepreneur, information den communications technology professional

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210065802/http://www.oauife.edu.ng/ Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091109111044/http://greatife.net/ GREAT IFE Social Network for the Alumni, current students and staff]
* [http://www.greatifealumni.org/ Great Ife Alumni Association, U.S.A. - Houston, Texas]

[[Category:Obafemi Awolowo University]]
[[Category:1962 establishments insyd Nigeria]]
[[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 1962]]
[[Category:Federal universities of Nigeria]]
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1962]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>United Kingdom</title>
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De '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''', dem commonly know am as de '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK''') anaa '''Britain''', be country insyd Northwestern Europe, off de coast of de continental mainland.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines/toponymic-guidelines-for-map-and-other-editors-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland--2 &quot;Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland&quot;]. ''GOV.UK''. 9 November 2023. 10.2 Definitions. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165832/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines Archived] from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2024. &lt;q&gt;usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom &quot;United Kingdom&quot;]. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 12 February 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231013082418/https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom Archived] from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; E dey comprise England, Scotland, Wales, den Northern Ireland.&lt;ref&gt;The Isle of Man, Guernsey and Jersey are Crown Dependencies and not part of the UK.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about &quot;A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)&quot;]. ''Open Geography Portal''. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231209115545/https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about Archived] from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; De UK dey include de island of Great Britain, de north-eastern part of de island of Ireland, den most of de smaller islands within de British Isles, wey dey make up a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about &quot;Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK&quot;]. ''Open Geography Portal''. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240607052407/https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about Archived] from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223902/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Great-Britain?q=Great+Britain &quot;Definition of Great Britain in English&quot;]. Oxford University Press. Archived from [http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Great-Britain?q=Great+Britain the original] on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014. &lt;q&gt;Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Northern Ireland dey share a land border plus de Republic of Ireland; otherwise, de United Kingdom be surrounded by de Atlantic Ocean, de North Sea, de English Channel, de Celtic Sea, den de Irish Sea. De United Kingdom get estimated population of over 68.2 million people insyd 2023.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest &quot;Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2023&quot;]. ''www.ons.gov.uk''. Office for National Statistics (ONS). 8 October 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; De capital den largest city of both England den de United Kingdom be London, wey ein wider metropolitan area be de largest insyd Western Europe, plus population of 14.9 million.&lt;ref&gt;[http://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations &quot;Major Agglomerations&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231004094531/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/ Archived] from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; De cities of Edinburgh, Cardiff, den Belfast be de national capitals of Scotland, Wales, den Northern Ireland, respectively.

De United Kingdom be constitutional monarchy den parliamentary democracy.&lt;ref&gt;The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.

''[https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/what-uk-constitution/what-uk-constitution What is the UK Constitution?]'', The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181107060057/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/whatis/uk-constitution archived] from the original on 7 November 2018, retrieved 6 February 2020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx The British Monarchy, &quot;What is constitutional monarchy?&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190604151257/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx Archived] 4 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 July 2013; [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ &quot;United Kingdom&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ Archived] 9 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine CIA ''The World Factbook''. Retrieved 17 July 2013&lt;/ref&gt; De UK get three distinct jurisdictions: England den Wales, Scotland, den Northern Ireland.&lt;ref&gt;Dewart, Megan (2019). [https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ ''The Scottish Legal System''.] UK: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 57. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-5265-0633-7|978-1-5265-0633-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230704040048/https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ Archived] from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Since 1999, Scotland, Wales den Northern Ireland get dema own governments den parliaments wich dey control various devolved matters.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations &quot;Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland&quot;]. United Kingdom Government. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130718065448/https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations Archived] from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Na de UK be permanent member of de UN Security Council since ein first session insyd 1946. Ebe member of de Commonwealth of Nations, Council of Europe, G7, OECD, NATO, Five Eyes, AUKUS den CPTPP. Dem fi observe British influence insyd de legal den political systems of chaw of ein former colonies, den British culture dey remain globally influential, particularly insyd language, literature, music den sport. English be de world ein most widely spoken language den de third-most spoken native language.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ &quot;What are the top 200 most spoken languages?&quot;]. ''Ethnologue''. 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618053740/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ Archived] from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Demographics ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Population of de United Kingdom by country (2022)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx &quot;Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022&quot;]. ''Office for National Statistics''. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Country
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Land area
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Population
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Density
(/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
|-
!(km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
!(%)
!People
!(%)
|-
|England
|130,310
|54%
|57,106,398
|84%
|438
|-
|Scotland
|77,901
|32%
|5,447,700
|8%
|70
|-
|Wales
|20,737
|9%
|3,131,640
|5%
|151
|-
|Northern Ireland
|13,547
|6%
|1,910,543
|3%
|141
|-
!United Kingdom
!242,495
!100%
!67,596,281
!100%
!279
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |Largest urban areas of de United Kingdom

(England den Wales: 2011 census built-up area;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx &quot;2011 Census - Built-up areas&quot;]. ONS. Retrieved 1 July 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170206065314/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//geography/products/2012-setts-locals-back-info.pdf &quot;NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities&quot;] (PDF). ''National Records of Scotland''. Retrieved 29 September 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150411093409/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/focus-on-people-and-migration---focus-on-people-and-migration---chapter-3.pdf The UK's major urban areas] Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Rank
!Urban area
!Pop.
!Principal settlement
!Rank
!Urban area
!Pop.
!Principal settlement
|-
|1
|'''Greater London'''
|9,787,426
|London
|11
|'''Bristol'''
|617,280
|Bristol
|-
|2
|'''Greater Manchester'''
|2,553,379
|Manchester
|12
|'''Edinburgh'''
|512,150
|Edinburgh
|-
|3
|'''West Midlands'''
|2,440,986
|Birmingham
|13
|'''Leicester'''
|508,916
|Leicester
|-
|4
|'''West Yorkshire'''
|1,777,934
|Leeds
|14
|'''Belfast'''
|483,418
|Belfast
|-
|5
|'''Greater Glasgow'''
|985,290
|Glasgow
|15
|'''Brighton &amp; Hove'''
|474,485
|Brighton
|-
|6
|'''Liverpool'''
|864,122
|Liverpool
|16
|'''South East Dorset'''
|466,266
|Bournemouth
|-
|7
|'''South Hampshire'''
|855,569
|Southampton
|17
|'''Cardiff'''
|390,214
|Cardiff
|-
|8
|'''Tyneside'''
|774,891
|Newcastle upon Tyne
|18
|'''Teesside'''
|376,633
|Middlesbrough
|-
|9
|'''Nottingham'''
|729,977
|Nottingham
|19
|'''Stoke-on-Trent'''
|372,775
|Stoke-on-Trent
|-
|10
|'''Sheffield'''
|685,368
|Sheffield
|20
|'''Coventry'''
|359,262
|Coventry
|}

=== Ethnicity ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ethnic group
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Population (absolute)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Population (per cent)
|-
!2001
!2011
!2001&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20040619124235/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=455 &quot;Population size: 7.9 per cent from a non-White ethnic group&quot;]. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2004. Archived from [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=455 the original] on 19 June 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
!2011&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160123182221/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls &quot;2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom&quot;]. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |White
|54,153,898
|55,010,359
|92.1%
|87.1%
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |White: Gypsy, Traveller den Irish Traveller
|–
|63,193
|–
|0.1%
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Asian den Asian British
|Indian
|1,053,411
|1,451,862
|1.8%
|2.3%
|-
|Pakistani
|747,285
|1,174,983
|1.3%
|1.9%
|-
|Bangladeshi
|283,063
|451,529
|0.5%
|0.7%
|-
|Chinese
|247,403
|433,150
|0.4%
|0.7%
|-
|Oda Asian
|247,664
|861,815
|0.4%
|1.4%
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Black, African, Caribbean den Black British
|1,148,738
|1,904,684
|2.0%
|3.0%
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mixed anaa multiple ethnic groups
|677,117
|1,250,229
|1.2%
|2.0%
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oda ethnic groups
|230,615
|580,374
|0.4%
|0.9%
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!58,789,194
!63,182,178
!100.0%
!100.0%
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
'''United Kingdom''' at Wikipedia ein sisto projects

* [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wiktionary:Special:Search/United_Kingdom|Wiktionary]]
* [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[commons:United_Kingdom|Commons]]
* [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikinews:Category:United_Kingdom|News]]
* [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikiquote:United_Kingdom|Wikiquote]] (en)
* [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikisource:Special:Search/United_Kingdom|Wikisource]]
* [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikibooks:Special:Search/United_Kingdom|Wikibooks]]
* [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikidata:Q145|Wikidata]]
* [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikiversity:Special:Search/United_Kingdom|Wikiversity]]
* [[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikivoyage:United_Kingdom|Wikivoyage]]

* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 United Kingdom] from BBC News
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/ United Kingdom]. ''The World Factbook''. Central Intelligence Agency.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090406224510/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm United Kingdom] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' (archived 6 April 2009)
*[[commons:Atlas_of_United_Kingdom|Wikimedia Atlas of United Kingdom]]
*Geographic data related to [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/62149 United Kingdom] at OpenStreetMap
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GB Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom] from International Futures

=== Government ===

* [http://www.gov.uk/ Official website of HM Government]
* [http://www.royal.gov.uk/ Official website of the British Monarchy]
* [http://www.number10.gov.uk/ Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office]

=== Travel ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210213081243/https://www.visitbritain.com/gb/en Official tourist guide to Britain]
[[Category:United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British Islands]]
[[Category:Countries for Europe insyd]]
[[Category:English-speaking countries den territories]]
[[Category:G20 members]]
[[Category:Island countries]]
[[Category:Member states of NATO]]
[[Category:Member states of de Commonwealth of Nations]]
[[Category:Member states of de Council of Europe]]
[[Category:Member states of de United Nations]]
[[Category:OECD members]]</text>
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    <title>Denis Sassou Nguesso</title>
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'''Denis Sassou Nguesso''' (born 23 November 1943) be a Congolese politician den former military officer who has served as president of the Republic of the Congo since 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McKenna|first=Amy|date=29 April 2024|title=Denis Sassou-Nguesso|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Denis-Sassou-Nguesso|access-date=|website=britannica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He sana previously dey serve as president from 1979 to 1992.

Na Sassou Nguesso dey head de Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) for 12 years during ein first period as president. Ein daughter Edith Lucie Bongo marry Gabonese President [[Omar Bongo]] insyd 1989. He introduce multiparty politics insyd 1990, but be stripped of executive powers by de 1991 National Conference, wey remain insyd office as a ceremonial head of state. He stand as a candidate insyd de 1992 presidential election but dey place third.

Sassou Nguesso dey pass a new constitution via referendum insyd 2015 amidst calls for boycott then a dismissal of results by opposition leaders.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Bondenga|first=Philon|title=Congo votes by landslide to allow third presidential term|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-politics-idUSKCN0SL0JW20151027|access-date=|website=reuters.com|date=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mpoke Bigg|first=Matthew|title=Congo Republic opposition leader dismisses referendum result|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-politics-opposition-idUSKCN0SL13Z20151027|access-date=|website=reuters.com|date=27 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=27 October 2015|title=Référendum au Congo : victoire écrasante du oui, l'opposition dénonce une &quot; tricherie &quot;|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/10/27/referendum-constitutionnel-au-congo-victoire-ecrasante-du-oui_4797517_3212.html|access-date=|newspaper=Le Monde.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; De new constitution enable him to stand for anoda term. Sassou Nguesso be re-elected insyd de 2016 den 2021 presidential elections plus a majority insyd de first round.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elion|first=Christian|title=Congo's Sassou Nguesso wins re-election, opposition vows protests|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-election-idUSKCN0WQ0MQ|access-date=|website=reuters.com|date=24 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein early life ==
A member of de Mbochi ethnic group, dem born Sassou Nguesso insyd Edou insyd de Oyo district insyd northern Congo, on 23 November 1943. Ein parents be Julien Nguesso den Émilienne Mouebara. Nguesso be de youngest child insyd de family. Ein poppie be a notable hunter chief insyd Edou. He receive primary education insyd Fort Rousset, now Owando. He study insyd Dolisie Normal College between 1956 den 1960.

== Ein Military career ==
He join de army insyd 1960 just before de country be granted independence. He receive military training insyd Algeria. Insyd 1962, he return to Congo den be reassigned to active duty plus de rank of second lieutenant. A year later, he dey join de Application School for Infantry, at Saint-Maixent-l'École, France whence he graduate plus de rank of lieutenant. He return to join Congo ein elite paratroop regiment. He be one of de first officers of de Airborne Group, de first paratroop battalion of de Congolese Army, which be created by Marien Ngouabi insyd 1965. He command de Airborne Group, de army den de Brazzaville Military Zone (ZAB), den then dey head de Intelligence department of de State Security Services. He become captain, then commander, den be promoted to colonel (1978) den later as army general (1989).

== Political career ==

=== 1963–1979: Early political career ===
Na he be part of de 1968 military coup dat overthrow president Massemba Debat den bring Marien Ngouabi to power. Na he be a founding member of de National Revolution Council (''Conseil National de la revolution'') insyd December 1968.

Insyd 1968, Sassou Nguesso take part insyd de military coup lead by Commander Marien Ngouabi against Debat: Na he be a member of de Congolese National Revolution Council (''Conseil National de la révolution'') establish on 5 August 1968. Under de leadership of Marien Ngouabi, de group limited de president ein powers, before de latter finally resign on 3 September 1968. Ngouabi officially become head of state insyd January 1969.

Insyd December 1969, Sassou Nguesso be elected as a member of de first central committee of de new Congolese Labor Party (''Parti Congolais du travail'', PCT). E be a communist party plus a Marxist–Leninist doctrine. E be headed by Marien Ngouabi as president of de central committee, president of de republic den head of state.

A new constitution be issued on 31 December 1969, which designate de country as de People ein Republic of Congo.

Insyd March 1970, following a failed coup attempted by Pierre Kinganga, a former lieutenant who be exiled insyd de neighboring Congo-Kinshasa, an extraordinary session of de PCT ein congress be held, during which Sassou Nguesso integrate de political bureau of de PCT.

On 18 May 1973, Sassou Nguesso, who had been corps commander of de airborne group, be made Director of State Security.

Insyd 1975, amid an economic crisis, an extraordinary session of de PCT central committee be summoned. De eight members of de political bureau dey resign den be replaced by a restricted &quot;Revolutionary Special General Staff&quot; (''Etat major spécial révolutionnaire''), composed of five members, wey include Sassou Nguesso, den dey head by Marien Ngouabi. At de end of de extraordinary session, Marien Ngouabi dey ask Sassou Nguessou den five oda members for a report on de economic den political situation. De paper become known as de &quot;Declaration of 12 December 1975&quot;. E recommend de &quot;radicalization&quot; of de revolution.

Insyd de same period, he be appointed Minister of Defense den Security at age 32.

On 18 March 1977, president Marien Ngouabi be assassinated. Official media dey stated dat de assassination be conducted by a commando group led by Capt. Barthelemey Kikadidi. Odas claim dat de assassination be plotted by military officers insyd de close circle of power.

A Military Committee of de Congolese Labor Party (''Comité militaire du PCT'') composed of eleven officers den dey lead by Major Sassou Nguesso immediately take power den repeal de 1973 constitution. Sassou Nguesso act as interim head of state from 18 March to 6 April 1977, then he concede ein position to general Joachim Yhombi-Opango, who become president. Sassou Nguesso dey hold de position of 1st vice president of de committee, while retaining ein position of minister of defense.

Shortly after de Ngouabi assassination, Massamba-Debat den ein former prime minister Pascal Lissouba be arrested den accused by a courts-martial of plotting de assassination. Massamba-Debat be executed on 25 March 1977. Sassou Nguesso be appointed provisional president on 8 February, before being confirmed, during a special congress on 31 March 1979 as head of de central committee, President of de Republic, head of state den President of de council of ministers, for five years.

On 8 July 1979, general elections be held den confirmed de PCT as the dominant political force: de Congolese Labor Party win all de seats insyd de People ein National Assembly. A new constitution be adopted by referendum, confirming de socialist foundations of de country.

=== 1979–1991: First three presidential terms ===
As de newly elected president, Sassou Nguesso negotiate loans from de International Monetary Fund den allow foreign investors from France den de Americas to conduct oil den mineral extraction.

Although he be considered by French diplomats as representative of de radical wing of de PCT den as de Soviet Union den Cuba ein man, Sassou Nguessou develope den maintained strong relationships plus France on which he dey rely to support de flagging economy. De French oil company Elf Aquitaine play an important role insyd de exploitation of Congolese oil fields dat lead to de doubling of oil production den insyd supporting Congolese government expenses via pre-financing loans.

He dey visit France insyd October 1979 den insyd July 1981 to seek economic support. Insyd October 1980, high-ranking French political figures, wey include then-President Valery Giscard d'Estaing den former prime ministers Jacques Chirac den Pierre Messmer, be guests to de celebration of de centenary of de establishment of Brazzaville.

Insyd May 1980 Sassou Nguessou sign a twenty-year friendship pact plus de Soviet Union den insyd de same year, he dey send two delegations to China while a Chinese minister visit Brazzaville. However, de economic impact of these relationships remain marginal: France provided up to 50% of de country ein foreign den while de Soviet Union ein contribution do not exceed 1.5%.

Sassou Nguesso be re-elected for a five-year term as President of de PCT Central Committee den President of de Republic at de party ein Third Ordinary Congress on 27–31 July 1984, He dey announce de release of Yhombi-Opango. He serve as Chairman of de Organization of African Unity from 1986 to 1987. Insyd late 1987 he face down a serious military revolt insyd de north of de country plus French aid.

At de PCT ein Fourth Ordinary Congress on 26–31 July 1989, Sassou Nguesso be re-elected as President of de PCT Central Committee den President of de Republic, den de PCT win all of de seats of de People ein National Assembly.

He introduce multiparty politics insyd 1990 den be then stripped of executive powers by de 1991 National Conference, wey remain insyd office as a ceremonial head of state. He stand as a candidate insyd de 1992 presidential election but dey place third.

Insyd February 1991, a national conference begin; de opposition gain control of de conference. De conference ein declaration of ein own sovereignty no be challenged by Sassou Nguesso. He be subjected to serious criticism den allegations during de Conference, wey include a claim from some delegates dat he be involved insyd Ngouabi ein assassination.

=== 1992–1997: First Civil War den election campaigns ===
De first round of elections take place on 24 June, den de second on 19 July. Senate elections take place on 26 July. Insyd de parliamentary election of June–July 1992, de PCT win only 19 of 125 seats insyd de National Assembly; de Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) lead by former prime minister Pascal Lissouba, be de largest party. But e can not obtain an absolute majority insyd de National Assembly, plus de Congolese Movement for Democracy den Integral Development (MCDDI) lead by former army General Bernard Kolelas insyd second position.

Insyd de August 1992 presidential election, Sassou Nguesso be eliminated insyd de first round, placing third plus 17% of de vote. He fare poorly everywhere except de north. De second round be held between Lissouba (UPADS) den Kolelas (MCDDI); Sassou Nguesso dey back Lissouba, who win insyd de second round plus 61.32% of de vote.

Lissouba become President of de Republic on 31 August den a new Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Stephane Bongho-Nouarra of UPADS, be formed on 7 August. Insyd de meantime, a new alliance of seven parties, wey include de MCDDI den de Rally for Democracy den Social Progress (RDPS) be constituted. E dey soon be joined by de PCT, which be unhappy plus de distribution of ministerial portfolios, thus ensuring a new parliamentary majority.

On 31 October, de National Assembly approved a motion of no confidence against Bongho-Nouarra who dey resign. On 17 November, President Lissouba dissolve Parliament, announcing elections to break de deadlock. Insyd December, Claude Antoine Dacosta be appointed prime minister at de head of a transitional government.

Civil war dey start insyd November 1993, when de opposition parties (UDR and PCT) contest de results of de parliamentary elections (October 1993) giving victory to de coalition wey e support President Lissouba (Tendance présidentielle). Armed militia wey support President Lissouba (Cocoyes, Zoulous and Mambas) dey clash plus Kolelas ein Ninjas den Sassous Nguesso ein Cobras. De conflict dey end insyd December 1995, but leave at least 2,000 dead den more than 100,000 displaced.

After dis episode Sassou Nguesso dey spend seven months insyd Paris insyd 1996, returning on 26 January 1997 to contest de presidential election scheduled for July.

=== 1997–2008: Second Civil War den return to de presidency ===
De second round of de civil war dey erupt a few weeks before de presidential election.

Insyd May 1997, a visit by Sassou Nguesso to Owando, Yhombi-Opango ein political stronghold, lead to de outbreak of violence between ein supporters den those of Yhombi-Opango. On 5 June 1997, government forces surrounded Sassou Nguesso ein home insyd de Mpila section of Brazzaville, attempting to arrest Pierre Aboya den Engobo Bonaventure, who had been implicated insyd de violence. Fighting break out between government forces den Cobras, which lead to de second civil war.

At de beginning of de conflict, Kolelas ein militia remain neutral, but on 8 September 1997, he join de president ein camp den become prime minister. On 18 September, Angolan troops den airforce enter de battle, providing significant support to Sassou Nguesso. By 14 October a final assault cover by Angolan MiG aircraft be launched on de Presidential Palace den neighborhoods insyd south Brazzaville, then on Pointe Noire, against de President ein militias (Zoulou, Cocoys, Aubervillois and Mambas) den de Ninjas.

By October, Sassou Nguesso be insyd control, while Lissouba as well as Kolelas den Opango leave de country. On 25 October 1997, Sassou Nguesso be sworn insyd.

He repeal de 1992 Constitution, den replace it plus a &quot;Fundamental Act&quot; dat concentrated power insyd de President ein hands. General Sassou Nguesso accumulated de functions of President of de Republic, Head of State, Head of Government, Minister of Defense den Supreme Chief of de Armies.

A government be announced on 2 November 1997; e dey consisted mainly of members den relatives of de FDU (Forces Démocratiques unifies, a coalition between de PCT den oda parties wey support Sassou Nguesso) as well as two members respectively of UPADS and MCDDI, who were not chosen by de presidents insyd exile.

He sana dey call for a national reconciliation forum. However, de idea be rejected by Lissouba ein followers who continue to strike into de region between de country ein economic capital, Pointe Noire den Brazzaville, having cut de railway between de coast den Brazzaville for three months. Insyd December 1997 heavy fighting resume insyd de capital ein southern suburbs (de Pool area) where de Ninja militia clash plus Congolese den Angolan troops den Cobra militiamen. As many as 1,500 may have been killed insyd de fighting, den thousands more fled to escape de violence.

De Forum for Unity den National Reconciliation be held from 5 to 8 January 1998 plus 1,420 delegates. E dey decide upon a transitional period of three years, to be followed by elections under a new Constitution. E sana form a 75-member National Transitional Council (NTC) to act as a legislative body. Members be elected by de forum by mid-January. However, violence do not end. By April 1998, militias oppose to Sassou Nguesso operate throughout southern Congo, coordinating demma operations. Insyd de beginning of 1999, violence dey resume insyd Brazzaville. Peace agreements be signed on 25 December under de auspices of President Omar Bongo of Gabon, ending de civil war, leaving 8,000–10,000 dead, around 800,000 displace persons den a devastated country.

Presidential elections be held on 10 March 2002. 12 candidates entered de race, but only seven remain throughout de electoral process., Two candidates be disqualified by de Supreme Court on 10 February 2002 while two (Martin Mberi den General Anselme Makoumbou) withdraw from de race, on 6 March, protesting a lack of transparency insyd de electoral process. On 10 March, two days before de election, Andre Milongo, seen as de main challenger, withdrew, sana citing a lack of transparency den calling for a boycott.

De elections pass peacefully den Sassou Nguesso win plus 89.41% of de votes. Serious malfunctions den acts of manipulation insyd a few electoral commissions be reported by de European Union Election Observation Mission, who reported dat these acts do not impact de final result, den called for de sanction of those responsible insyd order to prevent de situation from happening again insyd de next elections.

Sassou Nguesso was elected Chairman of de African Union, de OAU ein successor body, insyd January 2006. Ein election be de result of a compromise reach to prevent de chairmanship from going to Omar al-Bashir.

=== 2009–2016: Re-election den constitutional referendum ===
Sassou Nguesso be re-elected as President of de Central Committee of de PCT at de party Fifth Extraordinary Congress insyd December 2006. He be re-elected insyd de July 2009 presidential election plus 78.61% of de vote amidst an opposition boycott. He say dat ein re-election meant continued &quot;peace, stability and security&quot;, den he call for an end to &quot;thinking like ... freeloaders&quot; insyd reference to international aid. At ein inauguration Sassou Nguesso announce dat he will support an amnesty bill to pardon Lissouba, who dey go insyd exile after ein 1997 ouster den be convicted of crimes ''insyd absentia''. Sassou Nguesso say dat he want de amnesty bill to be presented to Parliament by de end of 2009. As Congo-Brazzaville prepare to celebrate de 50th anniversary of ein independence from France insyd 2010, Sassou Nguesso note dat de country had far to go insyd fully realizing de dream of independence: &quot;Our country will not be totally independent until our people be free of de yoke of poverty.&quot;

On 27 March 2015 Sassou Nguesso announce dat his government will hold a referendum to change de 2002 constitution, which will allow him to run for a third consecutive term. De proposal be overwhelmingly approved by voters, plus 92.96% insyd favor. Turnout officially be placed at 72.44%. However de opposition argue dat due to low turnout, de results should be annulled.

On 20 March 2016, Sassou Nguesso ran for a third consecutive term of 5 years den be reelected insyd de first round plus 60% of de vote.

Opposition leader Guy-Brice Parfait Kolelas finish second plus 15 percent of de vote while retire general Jean-Marie Mokoko, a former security adviser to Sassou Nguesso, come third plus 14 percent.

For de first time insyd de history of de Republic, these elections were supervised by an independent commission (CNEI: Commission Nationale Electorale Indépendante). De opposition rejected de outcome, alleging fraud den calling for civil disobedience.

=== 2021: Re-election ===
During de presidential election dat take place on 21 March 2021, Sassou Nguessou, who face six challengers for de presidency, come first once again, garnering 88.4% of de votes. Ein main challenger, Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas, finish second plus 7.96%, Mathias Dzon receive 1.92%, den de oda four candidates each receive less than 1% each.

Insyd December 2022, he attend de United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 insyd Washington, D.C. den meet plus US President Joe Biden.

== African Union den de Libyan crisis ==
As de Chairman of de African Union High Level Committee on Libya, Sassou Nguesso stated, &quot;De settlement of the Libyan crisis appears, more than ever, as an absolute urgency&quot;, especially because of de possible negative impact of terrorist groups insyd de south of Libya on neighboring states.

He declare &quot;dis crisis dey remain, before any oda consideration, an African problem.&quot;

== Controversies ==
Insyd September 2005, Sassou Nguesso den ein entourage of more than fifty people stay eight days at de Waldorf Astoria insyd Manhattan, New York, for Sassou Nguesso to deliver a fifteen-minute speech to de United Nations General Assembly. D''e Sunday Times'' reported dat de trip cost a total of US$295,000, plus thousands of dollars spent on room service alone. Sassou Nguesso be criticized by de Republic of Congo ein creditors, as he be insyd negotiations plus de World Bank den the UN International Monetary Fund to cancel Congolese debts, claiming inability to repay them.

Insyd July 2007, British NGO Global Witness publish documents showing dat de President ein son, Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso, may have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars from de country ein oil sales on shopping sprees insyd Paris den Dubai. De documents show dat insyd August 2006, Denis Christel, who be de head of Cotrade – de marketing branch of Congo ein state oil firm SNPC – spent $35,000 on purchases from designers such as Louis Vuitton den Roberto Cavalli.

On 30 November 2020, Sassou Nguesso den four ministers issued a decree terminating a contract plus Australian mining company Sundance Resources to develop de Mbalam-Nabeba iron-ore deposit. Permits for de areas Avima, Nabeba den Bandodo be instead awarded to Sangha Mining Development, a subsidiary of Best Way Finance, a Hong Kong Corporation.

Sassou Nguesso dey support corruption den embezzlement of Congo ein wealth. Insyd de Pandora Papers, e be revealed dat he control diamond mines which be some of de most valuable assets insyd de country.

== Honours ==
===National===
* [[File:CGO_Ordre_du_Merite_Congolaise_ribbon.svg|frameless|60px]] Grand Cross of de Order of Merit

===Foreign honours===
*[[Angola]]:
** [[File:ANG Order of Agostinho Neto.svg|60px]] Recipient of de Order of Agostinho Neto (1992)
*[[Benin]]:
**[[File:BEN National Order of Dahomey - Grand Cross BAR.png|60px]] Grand Cross of de National Order of Benin (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=5 April 2014 |date=8 February 2011 |title=Visite du président congolais au Bénin et au Togo : Denis Sassou Nguesso honoré de la distinction de Grand-croix dans les deux pays |url=http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/114-visite-du-president-congolais-au-benin-et-au-togo-denis-sassou-nguesso-honore-de-la-distinction-de-grand-croix-dans-les-deux-pays |website=lasemaineafricaine.net}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ivory Coast]]:
**[[File:Cote d'Ivoire Ordre national GC ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of de National Order of the Ivory Coast (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.abidjan.net/photos/832277-remise-de-distinction-au-president-denis-sassou-nguesso-du-congo-en-marge-du-diner-officiel-offert-en-son-honneur |title=Remise de distinction au Président Denis SASSOU NGUESSO du Congo en marge du dîner officiel offert en son honneur |website=abidjan.net |date=13 June 2023 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Portugal:
**[[File:PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Cross BAR.svg|60px]] Grand Collar of de Order of Prince Henry (1984)
*[[Russia]]:
**[[File:Orden of Honour.png|60px]] Order of Honour (2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240628-en-visite-%C3%A0-moscou-sassou-nguesso-salue-la-russie-pour-son-courage-et-sa-r%C3%A9silience |title=En visite à Moscou, le président congolais Sassou-Nguesso salue la Russie pour son «courage et sa résilience» |date=28 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Senegal]]:
**[[File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of de National Order of the Lion (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=8 July 2022|title=Sénégal-Congo-Décoration. Denis Sassou N'Guesso élevé à la dignité de Grand-Croix de l'ordre national du Lion|url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/senegal-congo-decoration-denis-sassou-nguesso-eleve-la-dignite-de-grand-croix-de-lordre|url-status=live|website=ADIAC|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Togo]]:
**[[File:TGO Order of Mono - Grand Cross BAR.png|60px]] Grand Cross of de Order of Mono (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=5 April 2014 |author=Togo-Presse |title=6e anniversaire du rappel à Dieu du Père de la Nation feu Gnassingbe Eyadema. Les présidents Denis Sassou N'Guesso et Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe aux cérémonies commémoratives dans la Kozah |url=http://editogo.tg/presse.php?date=2011-02-07&amp;numero=8474 |website=editogo.tg}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==External links==
{{sister project links||d=Q57418|c=Category:Denis Sassou Nguesso|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121113110425/http://www.sassou.net/ Official website]

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[[Category:Honorary Fellows of de African Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Former Marxists]]
[[Category:20th-century Republic of the Congo politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Republic of the Congo politicians]]</text>
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    <title>Patrice Trovoada</title>
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'''Patrice Émery Trovoada''' (born 18 March 1962) be a [[São Tomé and Príncipe|São Toméan]] politician wey na be de 15th prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from November 2022 to 6 January 2025. Na he previously serve as prime minister from February 2008 to June 2008, from August 2010 to December 2012 den again from November 2014 to December 2018.

== Life den career ==
Na dem born Trovoada insyd Libreville, [[Gabon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Francisco&quot;&gt;Albertino Francisco and Nujoma Agostinho, ''Exorcising Devils from the Throne: São Tomé and Príncipe in the Chaos of Democratization'' (Algora Publishing, 2011) p81&lt;/ref&gt; He be de son of Miguel Trovoada, wey na be Presido of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1991 to 2001,&lt;ref name=&quot;Looks&quot;&gt;[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_Africa&amp;set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=qw1154379070419B235 &quot;De Menezes looks set for second term&quot;], AFP, August 1, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; wey na dem name am after [[Patrice Lumumba]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Francisco&quot; /&gt; de first Prime Minister of Congo (Léopoldville). He study insyd Portugal den France.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=12 April 2017|title=Perfil: Patrice Trovoada, primeiro-ministro de São Tomé e Príncipe|url=http://portuguese.xinhuanet.com/2017-04/12/c_136203170.htm|publisher=Xinhua.net|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

He serve as de Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 2001 to 4 February 2002.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rulers.org/2001-09.html Rulers.org, September 2001] and [http://www.rulers.org/2002-02.html February 2002].&lt;/ref&gt; Na he sanso be oil adviser to Presido Fradique de Menezes til Menezes fire am insyd May 2005, wey dey allege say na Trovoada use ein position to advance ein business interests.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/print.asp?ReportID=47181 &quot;Oil minister resigns as controversy dogs award of second offshore block&quot;], IRIN, May 18, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

Trovoada be Secretary-General of Independent Democratic Action (ADI), a political party.&lt;ref name=&quot;Looks&quot; /&gt; He run for Presido insyd de July 2006 presidential election, buh na he be defeated by Menezes, de incumbent president. Na Trovoada be de major opposition candidate per wey na he receive 38.82% of de vote.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806050019/http://africanelections.tripod.com/st.html Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe], African Elections Database.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trovoada, Patrice}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
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[[Category:São Tomé and Príncipe people]]
[[Category:People wey komot Libreville]]
[[Category:Children of presidents]]
[[Category:21st-century São Tomé and Príncipe politicians]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
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    <title>Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais</title>
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'''Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais''' (Arabic: عَبْدُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلسُّدَيْسِ, &lt;small&gt;romanized:&lt;/small&gt; ''ʻAbd ar-Raḥman ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAziz as-Sudais''), dem better know as '''al-Sudais''',&lt;ref name=&quot;DIHQA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |year=2006 |title=Ninth Session |url=http://quran.gov.ae/content/view/94/49/lang,english/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711191653/http://quran.gov.ae/content/view/94/49/lang%2Cenglish/ |archive-date=2007-07-11 |access-date=2007-03-19 |publisher=[[Dubai International Holy Quran Award]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; be de Chief Imam of de [[Masjid al-Haram|Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram]] insyd [[Mecca|Makkah]], Saudi Arabia; de Presido of de Affairs of dHoly Mosques;&lt;ref name=&quot;President&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=&lt;!-- Staff writer --&gt; |date=October 3, 2016 |title=Maeali Alrayiys Aleami Yareaa Alhafl Alkhitamiu Likhariji Aljameiat Alkhayriat Litahfiz Alquran Alkarim Bialriyad |script-title=ar:معالي الرئيس العام يرعى الحفل الختامي لخريجي الجمعية الخيرية لتحفيظ القرآن الكريم بالرياض |trans-title=His Excellency the President-General sponsors the closing ceremony of the graduates of the Holy Quran Memorization Association in Riyadh |url=https://www.gph.gov.sa/ar-sa/Pages/news-details.aspx?nID=16899 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230031950/https://www.gph.gov.sa/ar-sa/Pages/news-details.aspx?nID=16899 |archive-date=December 30, 2018 |access-date=May 29, 2018 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; a renowned Qāriʾ (reciter of de [[Quran|Qur'an]]);&lt;ref name=&quot;bio-assabile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography of Abdul Rahman Al Sudais |url=http://www.assabile.com/abdul-rahman-al-sudais-12/abdul-rahman-al-sudais.htm |access-date=18 October 2014 |website=Assabile}}&lt;/ref&gt; he be de Dubai International Holy Qur'an Award's &quot;Islamic Personality Of the Year&quot; insyd 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2005 |title=Al Sudais chosen Islamic Personality of the year |url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/al-sudais-chosen-islamic-personality-of-the-year-1.304828 |access-date=2021-09-21 |website=gulfnews.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al-Sudais preach Islam ein opposition to &quot;explosions den terrorism&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;ArabNewsASTerrorFight&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=September 12, 2009|title=Fight terrorism jointly: Al-Sudais|newspaper=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=126344&amp;d=12&amp;m=9&amp;y=2009|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117143436/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=126344&amp;d=12&amp;m=9&amp;y=2009|archive-date=January 17, 2011|issn=0254-833X|oclc=4574467|quote=More than three million Muslim faithful attended jumʼa, taraweeh and Qiyamullail prayers at the Two Holy Mosques on Friday as the imam of the Grand Mosque in Makkah called for joint efforts to combat terrorism.}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SGAS&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Bin Mahfouz|first=Taleb|title=Al-Sudais to offer 10 solutions for terrorism|newspaper=[[Saudi Gazette]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2010032467269|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714183218/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2010032467269|archive-date=July 14, 2014|issn=1319-0326}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey na he call for peaceful inter-faith dialogue,&lt;ref name=&quot;ArabNewsPrayer&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=June 12, 2004|title=Sudais Leads Prayers for Inter-Faith Peace and Harmony|newspaper=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/250963|access-date=October 19, 2014|issn=0254-833X|oclc=4574467|quote=More than three million Muslims attended Jumu'ah, Taraweeh and Qiyam al-Layl prayers at the Two Sacred Mosques on Friday as the imam of the Grand Mosque in Makkah called for joint efforts to combat terrorism...Also on hand for the launch of the 10-million-pound ($18 million) London Muslim Center were guests including....Racial Equality Minister Fiona Mactaggart. Prince Charles, in Washington for the funeral of former US President Ronald Reagan, also took part by way of a pre-recorded message.}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh he sanso be criticized for vilifying non-Muslims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraph Moore&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2005/07/09/do09.xml&amp;page=2|title=Where is the Gandhi of Islam?|access-date=2008-10-31|last=Moore|first=Charles|author-link=Charles Moore (journalist)|date=July 9, 2005|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|quote=In Mecca two years ago, al Sudais described Jews as ‘scum of the earth’, ‘rats of the world’ and ‘monkeys and pigs who should be annihilated’. Yet, criticise Al Sudais, and Mohammed Abdul Bari leaps furiously to his defence.}}&lt;/ref&gt; He denounce de treatment of Palestinians by Israeli settlers den de state of Israel,&lt;ref name=&quot;AJCCUN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=November 2010 |title=Shaikh Al-Sudais, Imam of Al-Haram Mosque in Makkah Calls on Muslims to Work Towards Lifting Israeli Siege of Gaza, and Liberation of Al-Aqsa Mosque |url=http://www.ccun.org/News/2010/November/13%20n/Shaikh%20Al-Sudais,%20Imam%20of%20Al-Haram%20Mosque%20in%20Makkah%20Calls%20on%20Muslims%20to%20Work%20Towards%20Lifting%20Israeli%20Siege%20of%20Gaza,%20and%20Liberation%20of%20Al-Aqsa%20Mosque.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102085342/http://www.ccun.org/News/2010/November/13%20n/Shaikh%20Al-Sudais,%20Imam%20of%20Al-Haram%20Mosque%20in%20Makkah%20Calls%20on%20Muslims%20to%20Work%20Towards%20Lifting%20Israeli%20Siege%20of%20Gaza,%20and%20Liberation%20of%20Al-Aqsa%20Mosque.htm |archive-date=2011-01-02 |access-date=January 22, 2012 |work=Cross-Cultural Understanding |publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al-Jazeerah]] |quote=The Sheikh demanded an end to the Israeli siege against the Gaza Strip, calling on the Palestinians to unite and put aside their differences... Calling for the liberation of Palestine, Al-Sudais said now is the time for Palestinian factions to bury their differences. These differences have only added to the miseries of our brothers and sisters in Palestine. This inhuman blockade has made life hellish for them.}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he call for more aid to be sent to Palestinians.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArabNewsGaza&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Ghafour|first=Abdul|date=February 2, 2008|title=Sudais Warns of Gaza Catastrophe|newspaper=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=106374&amp;d=2&amp;m=2&amp;y=2008|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616061137/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1|archive-date=June 16, 2012|issn=0254-833X|oclc=4574467|quote=The imam rebuked Western countries that speak profusely about human rights, freedom and democratic values for keeping mum on the continuing Israeli atrocities in occupied palestinian territories. Delivering his Juʼma sermon to the thousands of faithful who thronged the large mosque complex, the imam called for quick delivery of relief supplies such as food and medicine to the people of Gaza. &quot;Our brothers in Gaza are facing death and destruction, hunger and siege... After God, only you can boost their morale and save them from this trial,&quot; Al-Sudais told Muslims all over the world. &quot;Help them, donate for them, especially in this harsh weather condition. They are living in dark without electricity, hunger and poverty. They don't have water or food and medicine. The economic siege has made their lives extremely difficult,&quot; the Saudi Press Agency quoted the imam as saying.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2016, he deliver de very important [[Hajj]] sermon to a multitude of pilgrims wey gather at Arafat after prayers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Haj-Sudais&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=September 11, 2016|title=Haj sermon calls for unity as pilgrims fill aʼrafat|work=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Riyadh]]|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/983216/saudi-arabia|access-date=June 4, 2018}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HajSudaisReuters&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Nehme|first=Dahlia|date=September 11, 2016|title=Haj pilgrims begin Rite which caused deadly crush|work=[[Reuters]]|location=[[London]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-haj-idUSKCN11H0BJ|access-date=June 4, 2018}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

==Life den career==
Al-Sudais cam from de Anazzah clan, wey he memorize de Quran by de age of 12.&lt;ref name = &quot;DIHQA&quot; /&gt; Growing up insyd Riyadh, al-Sudais study at de Al Muthana Bin Harith Elementary School, den afterwards de Riyadh Scientific Institution from wich he graduate insyd 1979 plus a grade of excellent.&lt;ref name = &quot;DIHQA&quot; /&gt; He obtain a degree insyd Sharia from Riyadh University insyd 1983, ein Master's insyd Islamic fundamentals from de Sharia College of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University insyd 1987 wey he receive ein Ph.D. insyd Islamic Sharia from [[Umm al-Qura University]] insyd 1995 while he dey work der as an assistant professor after he serve at Riyadh University.&lt;ref name = &quot;DIHQA&quot; /&gt;

Sudais take up ein imamate insyd 1984, at just 22-years of age, wey he conduct ein first sermon at Masjid al-Haram insyd July 1984, oda dan dis Sheikh [[Saud Al-Shuraim|Saud al-Shuraim]] - be ein partner insyd Taraweeh Prayers from 1994 till 2006, den again insyd 2014, 2019 den 2020. Dem be titled &quot;Twins of de Haram&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=9 May 2012 |title=Profile: Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais |url=http://www.aawsat.net/2012/05/article55242127 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211151341/http://www.aawsat.net/2012/05/article55242127 |archive-date=11 December 2013 |access-date=19 October 2014 |website=aawsat.net |publisher=Asharq Al-Awsat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2005-2020, Sheikh [[Abdullah Awad Al Juhany|Abdullah Awad al-Juhany]] den oda imams of [[Masjid al-Haram]] such as Sheikh [[Yasir al-Dawsari|Yasser al-Dosari]] den Sheikh Bander Baleela take over al-Shuraim ein position as imam of de first Rakat of de Khatm al-Quran (End of de Quran) [[Tarawih|Taraweeh prayer]].

==Sanso spy==
* [[Saud Al-Shuraim|Saud al-Shuraim]]
* [[Saad al Ghamdi|Saad al-Ghamdi]]
* [[Abdullah Awad Al Juhany|Abdullah Awad al-Juhany]]
* [[Maher al-Mu'aiqly|Maheer al-Mu'aiqly]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q317948|c=Category:Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
*[https://play.google.com/store/music/album/Abdul_Rahman_Ibn_Abdul_Aziz_Al_Sudais_The_Holy_Qur?id=Bbhxczmb4xkecvg3k3kxnrjubji Quran recitation by Abdul Rahman al-Sudais on Google Play (free listening and free download)]
*[http://www.haramain.info/search/label/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%20-%20Sheikh%20Sudais?max-results=5 Salaat and other recordings (Audio / Video) Abdul Rahman al-Sudais]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140628121837/http://www.mp3quran.net/eng/sds_english.html Abdul Rahman al-Sudais Recitation of complete Quran]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070314025519/http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&amp;Area=sr&amp;ID=SR01102 Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals] by Aluma Solnick (MEMRI Special Report - No. 11. November 1, 2002
*[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4171950.stm A question of leadership] (BBC. Panorama) August 21, 2005
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071008132552/http://www.islamicthinkers.com/index/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=441&amp;Itemid=74 Statement of the Islamic Thinkers Society on As-Sudais]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sudais, Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Imams of Masjid al-Haram]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims]]
[[Category:20th-century imams]]
[[Category:21st-century imams]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian Quran reciters]]
[[Category:People wey komot Riyadh]]
[[Category:King Saud University alumni]]
[[Category:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni]]
[[Category:Umm al-Qura University alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of King Saud University]]
[[Category:Imams of two holy Mosques]]
[[Category:Antisemitism insyd Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Critics of Shia Islam]]
[[Category:Critics of Judaism]]
[[Category:Islam den antisemitism]]
[[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]]</text>
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'''Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais''' (Arabic: عَبْدُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلسُّدَيْسِ, &lt;small&gt;romanized:&lt;/small&gt; ''ʻAbd ar-Raḥman ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAziz as-Sudais''), dem better know as '''al-Sudais''',&lt;ref name=&quot;DIHQA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |year=2006 |title=Ninth Session |url=http://quran.gov.ae/content/view/94/49/lang,english/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711191653/http://quran.gov.ae/content/view/94/49/lang%2Cenglish/ |archive-date=2007-07-11 |access-date=2007-03-19 |publisher=[[Dubai International Holy Quran Award]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; be de Chief Imam of de [[Masjid al-Haram|Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram]] insyd [[Mecca|Makkah]], Saudi Arabia; de Presido of de Affairs of de Two Holy Mosques;&lt;ref name=&quot;President&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=&lt;!-- Staff writer --&gt; |date=October 3, 2016 |title=Maeali Alrayiys Aleami Yareaa Alhafl Alkhitamiu Likhariji Aljameiat Alkhayriat Litahfiz Alquran Alkarim Bialriyad |script-title=ar:معالي الرئيس العام يرعى الحفل الختامي لخريجي الجمعية الخيرية لتحفيظ القرآن الكريم بالرياض |trans-title=His Excellency the President-General sponsors the closing ceremony of the graduates of the Holy Quran Memorization Association in Riyadh |url=https://www.gph.gov.sa/ar-sa/Pages/news-details.aspx?nID=16899 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230031950/https://www.gph.gov.sa/ar-sa/Pages/news-details.aspx?nID=16899 |archive-date=December 30, 2018 |access-date=May 29, 2018 |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; a renowned Qāriʾ (reciter of de [[Quran|Qur'an]]);&lt;ref name=&quot;bio-assabile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography of Abdul Rahman Al Sudais |url=http://www.assabile.com/abdul-rahman-al-sudais-12/abdul-rahman-al-sudais.htm |access-date=18 October 2014 |website=Assabile}}&lt;/ref&gt; he be de Dubai International Holy Qur'an Award's &quot;Islamic Personality Of the Year&quot; insyd 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 October 2005 |title=Al Sudais chosen Islamic Personality of the year |url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/al-sudais-chosen-islamic-personality-of-the-year-1.304828 |access-date=2021-09-21 |website=gulfnews.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Al-Sudais preach Islam ein opposition to &quot;explosions den terrorism&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;ArabNewsASTerrorFight&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=September 12, 2009|title=Fight terrorism jointly: Al-Sudais|newspaper=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=126344&amp;d=12&amp;m=9&amp;y=2009|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117143436/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=126344&amp;d=12&amp;m=9&amp;y=2009|archive-date=January 17, 2011|issn=0254-833X|oclc=4574467|quote=More than three million Muslim faithful attended jumʼa, taraweeh and Qiyamullail prayers at the Two Holy Mosques on Friday as the imam of the Grand Mosque in Makkah called for joint efforts to combat terrorism.}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SGAS&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Bin Mahfouz|first=Taleb|title=Al-Sudais to offer 10 solutions for terrorism|newspaper=[[Saudi Gazette]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2010032467269|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714183218/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2010032467269|archive-date=July 14, 2014|issn=1319-0326}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey na he call for peaceful inter-faith dialogue,&lt;ref name=&quot;ArabNewsPrayer&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=June 12, 2004|title=Sudais Leads Prayers for Inter-Faith Peace and Harmony|newspaper=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/250963|access-date=October 19, 2014|issn=0254-833X|oclc=4574467|quote=More than three million Muslims attended Jumu'ah, Taraweeh and Qiyam al-Layl prayers at the Two Sacred Mosques on Friday as the imam of the Grand Mosque in Makkah called for joint efforts to combat terrorism...Also on hand for the launch of the 10-million-pound ($18 million) London Muslim Center were guests including....Racial Equality Minister Fiona Mactaggart. Prince Charles, in Washington for the funeral of former US President Ronald Reagan, also took part by way of a pre-recorded message.}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh he sanso be criticized for vilifying non-Muslims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Telegraph Moore&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2005/07/09/do09.xml&amp;page=2|title=Where is the Gandhi of Islam?|access-date=2008-10-31|last=Moore|first=Charles|author-link=Charles Moore (journalist)|date=July 9, 2005|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|quote=In Mecca two years ago, al Sudais described Jews as ‘scum of the earth’, ‘rats of the world’ and ‘monkeys and pigs who should be annihilated’. Yet, criticise Al Sudais, and Mohammed Abdul Bari leaps furiously to his defence.}}&lt;/ref&gt; He denounce de treatment of Palestinians by Israeli settlers den de state of Israel,&lt;ref name=&quot;AJCCUN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=November 2010 |title=Shaikh Al-Sudais, Imam of Al-Haram Mosque in Makkah Calls on Muslims to Work Towards Lifting Israeli Siege of Gaza, and Liberation of Al-Aqsa Mosque |url=http://www.ccun.org/News/2010/November/13%20n/Shaikh%20Al-Sudais,%20Imam%20of%20Al-Haram%20Mosque%20in%20Makkah%20Calls%20on%20Muslims%20to%20Work%20Towards%20Lifting%20Israeli%20Siege%20of%20Gaza,%20and%20Liberation%20of%20Al-Aqsa%20Mosque.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102085342/http://www.ccun.org/News/2010/November/13%20n/Shaikh%20Al-Sudais,%20Imam%20of%20Al-Haram%20Mosque%20in%20Makkah%20Calls%20on%20Muslims%20to%20Work%20Towards%20Lifting%20Israeli%20Siege%20of%20Gaza,%20and%20Liberation%20of%20Al-Aqsa%20Mosque.htm |archive-date=2011-01-02 |access-date=January 22, 2012 |work=Cross-Cultural Understanding |publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al-Jazeerah]] |quote=The Sheikh demanded an end to the Israeli siege against the Gaza Strip, calling on the Palestinians to unite and put aside their differences... Calling for the liberation of Palestine, Al-Sudais said now is the time for Palestinian factions to bury their differences. These differences have only added to the miseries of our brothers and sisters in Palestine. This inhuman blockade has made life hellish for them.}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he call for more aid to be sent to Palestinians.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArabNewsGaza&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Ghafour|first=Abdul|date=February 2, 2008|title=Sudais Warns of Gaza Catastrophe|newspaper=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Saudi Arabia]]|url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=106374&amp;d=2&amp;m=2&amp;y=2008|url-status=dead|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616061137/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1|archive-date=June 16, 2012|issn=0254-833X|oclc=4574467|quote=The imam rebuked Western countries that speak profusely about human rights, freedom and democratic values for keeping mum on the continuing Israeli atrocities in occupied palestinian territories. Delivering his Juʼma sermon to the thousands of faithful who thronged the large mosque complex, the imam called for quick delivery of relief supplies such as food and medicine to the people of Gaza. &quot;Our brothers in Gaza are facing death and destruction, hunger and siege... After God, only you can boost their morale and save them from this trial,&quot; Al-Sudais told Muslims all over the world. &quot;Help them, donate for them, especially in this harsh weather condition. They are living in dark without electricity, hunger and poverty. They don't have water or food and medicine. The economic siege has made their lives extremely difficult,&quot; the Saudi Press Agency quoted the imam as saying.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2016, he deliver de very important [[Hajj]] sermon to a multitude of pilgrims wey gather at Arafat after prayers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Haj-Sudais&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=September 11, 2016|title=Haj sermon calls for unity as pilgrims fill aʼrafat|work=[[Arab News]]|location=[[Riyadh]]|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/983216/saudi-arabia|access-date=June 4, 2018}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HajSudaisReuters&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Nehme|first=Dahlia|date=September 11, 2016|title=Haj pilgrims begin Rite which caused deadly crush|work=[[Reuters]]|location=[[London]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-haj-idUSKCN11H0BJ|access-date=June 4, 2018}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

==Life den career==
Al-Sudais cam from de Anazzah clan, wey he memorize de Quran by de age of 12.&lt;ref name = &quot;DIHQA&quot; /&gt; Growing up insyd Riyadh, al-Sudais study at de Al Muthana Bin Harith Elementary School, den afterwards de Riyadh Scientific Institution from wich he graduate insyd 1979 plus a grade of excellent.&lt;ref name = &quot;DIHQA&quot; /&gt; He obtain a degree insyd Sharia from Riyadh University insyd 1983, ein Master's insyd Islamic fundamentals from de Sharia College of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University insyd 1987 wey he receive ein Ph.D. insyd Islamic Sharia from [[Umm al-Qura University]] insyd 1995 while he dey work der as an assistant professor after he serve at Riyadh University.&lt;ref name = &quot;DIHQA&quot; /&gt;

Sudais take up ein imamate insyd 1984, at just 22-years of age, wey he conduct ein first sermon at Masjid al-Haram insyd July 1984, oda dan dis Sheikh [[Saud Al-Shuraim|Saud al-Shuraim]] - be ein partner insyd Taraweeh Prayers from 1994 till 2006, den again insyd 2014, 2019 den 2020. Dem be titled &quot;Twins of de Haram&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=9 May 2012 |title=Profile: Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais |url=http://www.aawsat.net/2012/05/article55242127 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211151341/http://www.aawsat.net/2012/05/article55242127 |archive-date=11 December 2013 |access-date=19 October 2014 |website=aawsat.net |publisher=Asharq Al-Awsat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2005-2020, Sheikh [[Abdullah Awad Al Juhany|Abdullah Awad al-Juhany]] den oda imams of [[Masjid al-Haram]] such as Sheikh [[Yasir al-Dawsari|Yasser al-Dosari]] den Sheikh Bander Baleela take over al-Shuraim ein position as imam of de first Rakat of de Khatm al-Quran (End of de Quran) [[Tarawih|Taraweeh prayer]].

==Sanso spy==
* [[Saud Al-Shuraim|Saud al-Shuraim]]
* [[Saad al Ghamdi|Saad al-Ghamdi]]
* [[Abdullah Awad Al Juhany|Abdullah Awad al-Juhany]]
* [[Maher al-Mu'aiqly|Maheer al-Mu'aiqly]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q317948|c=Category:Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
*[https://play.google.com/store/music/album/Abdul_Rahman_Ibn_Abdul_Aziz_Al_Sudais_The_Holy_Qur?id=Bbhxczmb4xkecvg3k3kxnrjubji Quran recitation by Abdul Rahman al-Sudais on Google Play (free listening and free download)]
*[http://www.haramain.info/search/label/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%20-%20Sheikh%20Sudais?max-results=5 Salaat and other recordings (Audio / Video) Abdul Rahman al-Sudais]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140628121837/http://www.mp3quran.net/eng/sds_english.html Abdul Rahman al-Sudais Recitation of complete Quran]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070314025519/http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&amp;Area=sr&amp;ID=SR01102 Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals] by Aluma Solnick (MEMRI Special Report - No. 11. November 1, 2002
*[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/4171950.stm A question of leadership] (BBC. Panorama) August 21, 2005
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071008132552/http://www.islamicthinkers.com/index/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=441&amp;Itemid=74 Statement of the Islamic Thinkers Society on As-Sudais]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sudais, Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Imams of Masjid al-Haram]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims]]
[[Category:20th-century imams]]
[[Category:21st-century imams]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian Quran reciters]]
[[Category:People wey komot Riyadh]]
[[Category:King Saud University alumni]]
[[Category:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni]]
[[Category:Umm al-Qura University alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of King Saud University]]
[[Category:Imams of two holy Mosques]]
[[Category:Antisemitism insyd Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Critics of Shia Islam]]
[[Category:Critics of Judaism]]
[[Category:Islam den antisemitism]]
[[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosacea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26697</id>
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'''Rosacea''' be a long-term skin condition wey typically dey affect de face.&lt;ref name=Tuzun2014 /&gt;&lt;ref name=NIH2016&gt;{{cite web |title = Questions and Answers about Rosacea |url = https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea |website = www.niams.nih.gov |access-date = 5 June 2017 |language = en |date = April 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513064456/https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Rosacea/default.asp |archive-date = 13 May 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey result in redness, pimples, [[edema|swelling]], den small den superficial dilated blood vessels.&lt;ref name=Tuzun2014&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors = Tüzün Y, Wolf R, Kutlubay Z, Karakuş O, Engin B |title = Rosacea and rhinophyma |journal = Clinics in Dermatology |date = February 2014 |volume = 32 |issue = 1 |pages = 35–46 |pmid = 24314376 |doi = 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Often, de nose, cheeks, forehead, den chin most be involved.&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt; A red, enlarged nose fi occur in severe disease, a condition dem know as rhinophyma.&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt;

De cause of rosacea be unknown.&lt;ref name=Tuzun2014 /&gt; Risk factors dey include a family history of de condition.&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt; Factors wey potentially fi worsen de condition dey include heat, exercise, sunlight, cold, spicy food, alcohol, menopause, [[psychological stress]], anaa use of steroid cream on de face.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stein S2&quot;&gt;Stein S (2020). Rosacea. Stern S.C., &amp; Cifu A.S., &amp; Altkorn D(Eds.), ''Symptom to Diagnosis: An Evidence-Based Guide, 4e''. McGraw-Hill Education.&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis dey base on symptoms.&lt;ref name=Tuzun2014 /&gt;

While no be curable, treatment usually dey improve symptoms.&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt; Treatment typically be plus [[metronidazole]], [[doxycycline]], minocycline, anaa tetracycline.&lt;ref name=BJD2015&gt;{{cite journal |last1 = van Zuuren |first1 = EJ |last2 = Fedorowicz |first2 = Z |title = Interventions for rosacea: abridged updated Cochrane systematic review including GRADE assessments. |journal = The British Journal of Dermatology |date = September 2015 |volume = 173 |issue = 3 |pages = 651–62 |pmid = 26099423 |doi = 10.1111/bjd.13956 |s2cid = 41303286 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wen de eyes be affected, [[azithromycin]] eye drops fi help.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title = Rosacea First choice treatments |journal = Prescrire International |date = May 2017 |volume = 182 |pages = 126–128 |url = http://english.prescrire.org/en/SummaryDetail.aspx?Issueid=182 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170910171617/http://english.prescrire.org/en/SummaryDetail.aspx?Issueid=182 |archive-date = 10 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oda treatments plus tentative benefit dey include brimonidine cream, [[ivermectin]] cream, den isotretinoin.&lt;ref name=BJD2015 /&gt; Dermabrasion anaa laser surgery sanso fi be used.&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt; De use of sunscreen typically be recommended.&lt;ref name=NIH2016 /&gt;

Rosacea dey affect between 1% den 10% of people.&lt;ref name=Tuzun2014 /&gt; Those affected most often be 30 to 50 years old den female.&lt;ref name=Tuzun2014 /&gt; Fair-skinned people dey seem to be more commonly affected.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rainer&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Rainer BM, Kang S, Chien AL |title=Rosacea: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment |journal=Dermatoendocrinol |volume=9 |issue=1 |article-number=e1361574 |date=2017 |pmid=29484096 |pmc=5821167 |doi=10.1080/19381980.2017.1361574 |url=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Na dem describe de condition insyd ''The Canterbury Tales'' insyd de 1300s, den possibly as early as de 200s BC by Theocritus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1 = Zouboulis |first1 = Christos C. |last2 = Katsambas |first2 = Andreas D. |last3 = Kligman |first3 = Albert M. |title = Pathogenesis and Treatment of Acne and Rosacea |date = 2014 |publisher = Springer |isbn = 978-3-540-69375-8 |page = XXV |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vnQqBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR25 |language = en |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170910171616/https://books.google.ca/books?id=vnQqBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR25 |archive-date = 10 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1 = Schachner |first1 = Lawrence A. |last2 = Hansen |first2 = Ronald C. |title = Pediatric Dermatology E-Book |date = 2011 |publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn = 978-0-7234-3665-2 |page = 827 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tAlGLYplkacC&amp;pg=PA827 |language = en |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170910171616/https://books.google.ca/books?id=tAlGLYplkacC&amp;pg=PA827 |archive-date = 10 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q831530|c=Category:Rosacea (disease)|n=no|q=no|b=Rosacea|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111026031614/http://www.dermnet.com/rosacea Rosacea photo library at Dermnet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026031614/http://www.dermnet.com/rosacea |date=26 October 2011 }}
* [https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea Questions and Answers about Rosacea], from the US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Acneiform eruptions]]
[[Category:Erythemas]]
[[Category:Cutaneous conditions]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Priapism</title>
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'''Priapism''' be a condition insyd wich a penis remain erect for hours insyd de absence of stimulation anaa after stimulation end.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Podolej |first1=GS |last2=Babcock |first2=C |date=January 2017 |title=Emergency Department Management Of Priapism. |journal=Emergency Medicine Practice |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |pmid=28027457}}&lt;/ref&gt; Der be three types: ischemic (low-flow), nonischemic (high-flow), den recurrent ischemic (intermittent).&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Chaw cases be ischemic.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Ischemic priapism generally be painful while nonischemic priapism no be.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Insyd ischemic priapism, chaw of de penis be hard; however, de glans penis no be.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Insyd nonischemic priapism, de entire penis per be sam wat hard.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Very rarely, clitoral priapism dey occur insyd women.&lt;ref name=Lehmiller2014&gt;{{cite book |first=Justin J. |last=Lehmiller |title=The Psychology of Human Sexuality |publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]] |isbn=978-1-119-16470-8 |year=2014 |page=545 |access-date=February 8, 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ytk5DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT545}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sickle cell disease]] be de most common cause of ischemic priapism.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Oda causes dey include medications such as antipsychotics, SSRIs, blood thinners den prostaglandin E1, as well as drugs such as [[cocaine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alprostadil|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/alprostadil.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116185111/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/alprostadil.html|archive-date=16 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ischemic priapism dey occur wen blood no dey adequately drain from de penis.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Nonischemic priapism typically be secof a connection wey dey form between an artery den de corpus cavernosum anaa disruption of de parasympathetic nervous system wey dey result in increased arterial flow.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Nonischemic priapism fi occur dey follow trauma to de penis anaa a spinal cord injury.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt; Diagnosis fi be supported by blood gas analysis of blood aspirated from de penis anaa an ultrasound.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM20172&quot; /&gt;

Treatment dey depend on de type.&lt;ref name=EM2017/&gt; Ischemic priapism typically be treated plus a nerve block of de penis followed by aspiration of blood from de corpora cavernosa.&lt;ref name=EM2017/&gt; If dis no be sufficient, de corpus cavernosum fi be irrigated plus cold, normal saline anaa dem inject plus phenylephrine.&lt;ref name=EM2017/&gt; Nonischemic priapism often be treated plus cold packs den compression.&lt;ref name=EM2017/&gt; Surgery fi be done if usual measures no be effective.&lt;ref name=EM2017/&gt; Insyd ischemic priapism, de risk of permanent scarring of de penis begin to increase after four hours den definitely occur after 48 hours.&lt;ref name=EM2017/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Salam|first1=Muhammad A.|title=Principles &amp; Practice of Urology: A Comprehensive Text|date=2003|publisher=Universal-Publishers|isbn=978-1-58112-411-8|page=342|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPSWilXhECkC&amp;pg=PA342|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100327/https://books.google.ca/books?id=QPSWilXhECkC&amp;pg=PA342|archive-date=2017-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Priapism dey occur insyd about 1 insyd 20,000 to 1 insyd 100,000 males per year.&lt;ref name=&quot;EM2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Podolej |first1=GS |last2=Babcock |first2=C |date=January 2017 |title=Emergency Department Management Of Priapism. |journal=Emergency Medicine Practice |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |pmid=28027457}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140521181122/http://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/priapism.cfm Guideline on the Management of Priapism (2003)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521181122/http://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/priapism.cfm |date=2014-05-21 }} - American Urological Association website - [https://web.archive.org/web/20140521195552/http://www.auanet.org/common/pdf/education/clinical-guidance/Priapism.pdf The unabridged 275-page version of this guideline.]
[[Category:Priapism| ]]
[[Category:Penis disorders]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Sexual health]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
[[Category:Men's health]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2</title>
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'''Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2''', dem commonly refer to simply as '''Ramsay Hunt syndrome''' ('''RHS''') wey dem sanso know as '''herpes zoster oticus''', be inflammation of de geniculate ganglion of de facial nerve as a late consequence of ''varicella zoster virus'' (VZV). In regard to de frequency, less dan 1% of varicella zoster infections dey involve de facial nerve den result in RHS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Sommer |first1=T. |last2=Karsy |first2=M. |last3=Driscoll |first3=M. J. |last4=Jensen |first4=R. L. |year=2018 |title=Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection and Osteomyelitis of the Skull. |journal=World Neurosurg |volume=115 |pages=297–300 |doi=10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.194 |pmid=29733991 |s2cid=13688872}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be traditionally defined as a triad of ipsilateral facial paralysis, otalgia, den vesicles close to de ear den auditory canal. Secof ein proximity to de vestibulocochlear nerve, de virus fi spread den cause hearing loss, [[tinnitus]] (hearing noises wey no be caused by outsyd sounds), den vertigo. E be common for diagnoses to be overlooked anaa delayed, wich fi raise de likelihood of long-term consequences. E be more complicated dan [[Bell's palsy]]. Therapy dey aim to shorten ein overall length, while sanso dey provide pain relief den dey avert any consequences.

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2''', dem commonly refer to simply as '''Ramsay Hunt syndrome''' ('''RHS''') wey dem sanso know as '''herpes zoster oticus''', be inflammation of de geniculate ganglion of de facial nerve as a late consequence of ''varicella zoster virus'' (VZV). In regard to de frequency, less dan 1% of varicella zoster infections dey involve de facial nerve den result in RHS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Sommer |first1=T. |last2=Karsy |first2=M. |last3=Driscoll |first3=M. J. |last4=Jensen |first4=R. L. |year=2018 |title=Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection and Osteomyelitis of the Skull. |journal=World Neurosurg |volume=115 |pages=297–300 |doi=10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.194 |pmid=29733991 |s2cid=13688872}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be traditionally defined as a triad of ipsilateral facial paralysis, otalgia, den vesicles close to de ear den auditory canal. Secof ein proximity to de vestibulocochlear nerve, de virus fi spread den cause hearing loss, [[tinnitus]] (hearing noises wey no be caused by outsyd sounds), den vertigo. E be common for diagnoses to be overlooked anaa delayed, wich fi raise de likelihood of long-term consequences. E be more complicated dan [[Bell's palsy]]. Therapy dey aim to shorten ein overall length, while sanso dey provide pain relief den dey avert any consequences.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/ramsay2/ramsay2.htm NINDS Herpes Zoster Oticus Information Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202231222/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/ramsay2/ramsay2.htm |date=2016-12-02 }} National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Type Ii}}
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Varicella zoster virus-associated diseases]]
[[Category:Chickenpox]]
[[Category:Syndromes wey microbes cause]]
[[Category:Syndromes wey dey affect de nervous system]]
[[Category:Facial nerve disorders]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
[[Category:Diseases dem name after discoverers]]</text>
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'''Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2''', dem commonly refer to simply as '''Ramsay Hunt syndrome''' ('''RHS''') wey dem sanso know as '''herpes zoster oticus''', be inflammation of de geniculate ganglion of de facial nerve as a late consequence of ''varicella zoster virus'' (VZV). In regard to de frequency, less dan 1% of varicella zoster infections dey involve de facial nerve den result in RHS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Sommer |first1=T. |last2=Karsy |first2=M. |last3=Driscoll |first3=M. J. |last4=Jensen |first4=R. L. |year=2018 |title=Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection and Osteomyelitis of the Skull. |journal=World Neurosurg |volume=115 |pages=297–300 |doi=10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.194 |pmid=29733991 |s2cid=13688872}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be traditionally defined as a triad of ipsilateral facial paralysis, otalgia, den vesicles close to de ear den auditory canal. Secof ein proximity to de vestibulocochlear nerve, de virus fi spread den cause hearing loss, [[tinnitus]] (hearing noises wey no be caused by outsyd sounds), den vertigo. E be common for diagnoses to be overlooked anaa delayed, wich fi raise de likelihood of long-term consequences. E be more complicated dan [[Bell's palsy]]. Therapy dey aim to shorten ein overall length, while sanso dey provide pain relief den dey avert any consequences.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161202231222/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/ramsay2/ramsay2.htm NINDS Herpes Zoster Oticus Information Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202231222/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/ramsay2/ramsay2.htm |date=2016-12-02 }} National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Type Ii}}
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Varicella zoster virus-associated diseases]]
[[Category:Chickenpox]]
[[Category:Syndromes wey microbes cause]]
[[Category:Syndromes wey dey affect de nervous system]]
[[Category:Facial nerve disorders]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
[[Category:Diseases dem name after discoverers]]</text>
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    <title>Celecoxib</title>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Celecoxib''', dem sell under de brand name '''Celebrex''' among odas, be a COX-2 inhibitor den nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Celecoxib Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520124313/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used to treat de pain den inflammation insyd [[osteoarthritis]], acute pain insyd adults, [[rheumatoid arthritis]], psoriatic arthritis, [[ankylosing spondylitis]], painful menstruation, den juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E sanso fi be used to decrease de risk of colorectal adenomas insyd people plus familial adenomatous polyposis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Benefits typically be seen within an hour.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Celecoxib''', dem sell under de brand name '''Celebrex''' among odas, be a COX-2 inhibitor den nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Celecoxib Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520124313/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used to treat de pain den inflammation insyd [[osteoarthritis]], acute pain insyd adults, [[rheumatoid arthritis]], psoriatic arthritis, [[ankylosing spondylitis]], painful menstruation, den juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E sanso fi be used to decrease de risk of colorectal adenomas insyd people plus familial adenomatous polyposis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Benefits typically be seen within an hour.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common side effects dey include abdominal pain, nausea, den [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[myocardial infarction|heart attacks]], [[stroke]]s, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, den anaphylaxis.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Coxib20132&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A, Abramson S, Arber N, Baron JA, Bombardier C, Cannon C, Farkouh ME, FitzGerald GA, Goss P, Halls H, Hawk E, Hawkey C, Hennekens C, Hochberg M, Holland LE, Kearney PM, Laine L, Lanas A, Lance P, Laupacis A, Oates J, Patrono C, Schnitzer TJ, Solomon S, Tugwell P, Wilson K, Wittes J, Baigent C |date=August 2013 |title=Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials |journal=Lancet |volume=382 |issue=9894 |pages=769–79 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 |pmc=3778977 |pmid=23726390}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use no be recommended insyd people at high risk for heart disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Antman EM, Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Furberg C, Roberts H, Taubert KA | title = Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association | journal = Circulation | volume = 115 | issue = 12 | pages = 1634–42 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17325246 | doi = 10.1161/circulationaha.106.181424 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Consumer2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | title=Should you still take Celebrex? | work=[[Consumer Reports]] | date=August 2009 | access-date=27 December 2015 | archive-date=18 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218111927/http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; De risks be similar to oda NSAIDs, such as [[ibuprofen]] den [[naproxen]].&lt;ref name=NPR2018&gt;{{cite news| vauthors = Stein R |title=FDA Panel Affirms Safety Of Painkiller Celebrex|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|access-date=19 May 2018|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=25 April 2018|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520123906/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use insyd de later part of [[pregnancy]] anaa during [[breastfeeding]] no be recommended.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Celecoxib''', dem sell under de brand name '''Celebrex''' among odas, be a COX-2 inhibitor den nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Celecoxib Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520124313/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used to treat de pain den inflammation insyd [[osteoarthritis]], acute pain insyd adults, [[rheumatoid arthritis]], psoriatic arthritis, [[ankylosing spondylitis]], painful menstruation, den juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E sanso fi be used to decrease de risk of colorectal adenomas insyd people plus familial adenomatous polyposis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Benefits typically be seen within an hour.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common side effects dey include abdominal pain, nausea, den [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[myocardial infarction|heart attacks]], [[stroke]]s, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, den anaphylaxis.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Coxib20132&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A, Abramson S, Arber N, Baron JA, Bombardier C, Cannon C, Farkouh ME, FitzGerald GA, Goss P, Halls H, Hawk E, Hawkey C, Hennekens C, Hochberg M, Holland LE, Kearney PM, Laine L, Lanas A, Lance P, Laupacis A, Oates J, Patrono C, Schnitzer TJ, Solomon S, Tugwell P, Wilson K, Wittes J, Baigent C |date=August 2013 |title=Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials |journal=Lancet |volume=382 |issue=9894 |pages=769–79 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 |pmc=3778977 |pmid=23726390}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use no be recommended insyd people at high risk for heart disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Antman EM, Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Furberg C, Roberts H, Taubert KA | title = Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association | journal = Circulation | volume = 115 | issue = 12 | pages = 1634–42 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17325246 | doi = 10.1161/circulationaha.106.181424 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Consumer2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | title=Should you still take Celebrex? | work=[[Consumer Reports]] | date=August 2009 | access-date=27 December 2015 | archive-date=18 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218111927/http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; De risks be similar to oda NSAIDs, such as [[ibuprofen]] den [[naproxen]].&lt;ref name=NPR2018&gt;{{cite news| vauthors = Stein R |title=FDA Panel Affirms Safety Of Painkiller Celebrex|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|access-date=19 May 2018|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=25 April 2018|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520123906/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use insyd de later part of [[pregnancy]] anaa during [[breastfeeding]] no be recommended.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Celecoxib demonstrate adjunctive benefits insyd [[Major depressive disorder|major depression]] den efficacy in reducing polyp recurrence insyd familial adenomatous polyposis, while dem sanso dey investigate am for broader psychiatric, anticancer, den chemopreventive applications.

Dem patent celecoxib insyd 1993 wey e cam into medical use insyd 1999.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-3-527-60749-5 |page=522 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA522 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427093939/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA522 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a generic medication.&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=1097–1098|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, e be de 111th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 6{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top300Drugs&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Celecoxib Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Celecoxib | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Celecoxib''', dem sell under de brand name '''Celebrex''' among odas, be a COX-2 inhibitor den nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Celecoxib Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520124313/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used to treat de pain den inflammation insyd [[osteoarthritis]], acute pain insyd adults, [[rheumatoid arthritis]], psoriatic arthritis, [[ankylosing spondylitis]], painful menstruation, den juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E sanso fi be used to decrease de risk of colorectal adenomas insyd people plus familial adenomatous polyposis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Benefits typically be seen within an hour.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common side effects dey include abdominal pain, nausea, den [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[myocardial infarction|heart attacks]], [[stroke]]s, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, den anaphylaxis.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Coxib20132&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A, Abramson S, Arber N, Baron JA, Bombardier C, Cannon C, Farkouh ME, FitzGerald GA, Goss P, Halls H, Hawk E, Hawkey C, Hennekens C, Hochberg M, Holland LE, Kearney PM, Laine L, Lanas A, Lance P, Laupacis A, Oates J, Patrono C, Schnitzer TJ, Solomon S, Tugwell P, Wilson K, Wittes J, Baigent C |date=August 2013 |title=Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials |journal=Lancet |volume=382 |issue=9894 |pages=769–79 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 |pmc=3778977 |pmid=23726390}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use no be recommended insyd people at high risk for heart disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Antman EM, Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Furberg C, Roberts H, Taubert KA | title = Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association | journal = Circulation | volume = 115 | issue = 12 | pages = 1634–42 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17325246 | doi = 10.1161/circulationaha.106.181424 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Consumer2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | title=Should you still take Celebrex? | work=[[Consumer Reports]] | date=August 2009 | access-date=27 December 2015 | archive-date=18 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218111927/http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; De risks be similar to oda NSAIDs, such as [[ibuprofen]] den [[naproxen]].&lt;ref name=NPR2018&gt;{{cite news| vauthors = Stein R |title=FDA Panel Affirms Safety Of Painkiller Celebrex|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|access-date=19 May 2018|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=25 April 2018|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520123906/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use insyd de later part of [[pregnancy]] anaa during [[breastfeeding]] no be recommended.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Celecoxib demonstrate adjunctive benefits insyd [[Major depressive disorder|major depression]] den efficacy in reducing polyp recurrence insyd familial adenomatous polyposis, while dem sanso dey investigate am for broader psychiatric, anticancer, den chemopreventive applications.

Dem patent celecoxib insyd 1993 wey e cam into medical use insyd 1999.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-3-527-60749-5 |page=522 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA522 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427093939/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA522 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a generic medication.&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=1097–1098|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, e be de 111th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 6{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top300Drugs&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Celecoxib Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Celecoxib | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Read further ==
* {{cite book | title=Medical Genetics Summaries | chapter=Celecoxib Therapy and CYP2C9 Genotype | chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK379478/ | veditors=Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, Scott SA, Dean LC, Kattman BL, Malheiro AJ | display-editors=3 | publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) | year=2016 | pmid=28520369 | id=Bookshelf ID: NBK379478 | vauthors=Dean L | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK61999/ }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang J, Ding EL, Song Y |title=Adverse effects of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors on renal and arrhythmia events: meta-analysis of randomized trials |journal=JAMA |volume=296 |issue=13 |pages=1619–32 |date=October 2006 |pmid=16968832 |doi=10.1001/jama.296.13.jrv60015 }}

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Celecoxib''', dem sell under de brand name '''Celebrex''' among odas, be a COX-2 inhibitor den nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Celecoxib Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=5 May 2020 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520124313/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/celecoxib.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used to treat de pain den inflammation insyd [[osteoarthritis]], acute pain insyd adults, [[rheumatoid arthritis]], psoriatic arthritis, [[ankylosing spondylitis]], painful menstruation, den juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E sanso fi be used to decrease de risk of colorectal adenomas insyd people plus familial adenomatous polyposis.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Benefits typically be seen within an hour.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common side effects dey include abdominal pain, nausea, den [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[myocardial infarction|heart attacks]], [[stroke]]s, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, den anaphylaxis.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Coxib20132&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A, Abramson S, Arber N, Baron JA, Bombardier C, Cannon C, Farkouh ME, FitzGerald GA, Goss P, Halls H, Hawk E, Hawkey C, Hennekens C, Hochberg M, Holland LE, Kearney PM, Laine L, Lanas A, Lance P, Laupacis A, Oates J, Patrono C, Schnitzer TJ, Solomon S, Tugwell P, Wilson K, Wittes J, Baigent C |date=August 2013 |title=Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials |journal=Lancet |volume=382 |issue=9894 |pages=769–79 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 |pmc=3778977 |pmid=23726390}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use no be recommended insyd people at high risk for heart disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Antman EM, Bennett JS, Daugherty A, Furberg C, Roberts H, Taubert KA | title = Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association | journal = Circulation | volume = 115 | issue = 12 | pages = 1634–42 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17325246 | doi = 10.1161/circulationaha.106.181424 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Consumer2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | title=Should you still take Celebrex? | work=[[Consumer Reports]] | date=August 2009 | access-date=27 December 2015 | archive-date=18 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218111927/http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/05/should-you-still-take-celebrex/index.htm | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; De risks be similar to oda NSAIDs, such as [[ibuprofen]] den [[naproxen]].&lt;ref name=NPR2018&gt;{{cite news| vauthors = Stein R |title=FDA Panel Affirms Safety Of Painkiller Celebrex|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|access-date=19 May 2018|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=25 April 2018|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520123906/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/25/605226604/fda-panel-affirms-safety-of-painkiller-celebrex|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use insyd de later part of [[pregnancy]] anaa during [[breastfeeding]] no be recommended.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Celecoxib demonstrate adjunctive benefits insyd [[Major depressive disorder|major depression]] den efficacy in reducing polyp recurrence insyd familial adenomatous polyposis, while dem sanso dey investigate am for broader psychiatric, anticancer, den chemopreventive applications.

Dem patent celecoxib insyd 1993 wey e cam into medical use insyd 1999.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-3-527-60749-5 |page=522 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA522 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427093939/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA522 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a generic medication.&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=1097–1098|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, e be de 111th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 6{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top300Drugs&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Celecoxib Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Celecoxib | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Read further ==
* {{cite book | title=Medical Genetics Summaries | chapter=Celecoxib Therapy and CYP2C9 Genotype | chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK379478/ | veditors=Pratt VM, McLeod HL, Rubinstein WS, Scott SA, Dean LC, Kattman BL, Malheiro AJ | display-editors=3 | publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) | year=2016 | pmid=28520369 | id=Bookshelf ID: NBK379478 | vauthors=Dean L | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK61999/ }}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang J, Ding EL, Song Y |title=Adverse effects of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors on renal and arrhythmia events: meta-analysis of randomized trials |journal=JAMA |volume=296 |issue=13 |pages=1619–32 |date=October 2006 |pmid=16968832 |doi=10.1001/jama.296.13.jrv60015 }}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* {{cite web | title=COX-2 Selective (includes Bextra, Celebrex, and Vioxx) and Non-Selective Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=15 July 2005 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/cox-2-selective-includes-bextra-celebrex-and-vioxx-and-non-selective-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928144031/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/cox-2-selective-includes-bextra-celebrex-and-vioxx-and-non-selective-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory | archive-date=28 September 2019 }}
* {{cite web | title=FDA Approves Labeling Supplement for Celebrex (celecoxib) | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=28 June 2018 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/cder-statement-fda-approves-labeling-supplement-celebrex-celecoxib }}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Antineoplastic drugs]]
[[Category:Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2D6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs wey Pfizer develop]]
[[Category:Pyrazoles]]
[[Category:Sulfonamides]]
[[Category:Trifluoromethyl compounds]]
[[Category:4-Tolyl compounds]]
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    <title>Legionnaires' disease</title>
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'''Legionnaires' disease''' be a form of atypical pneumonia wey be caused by any species of ''Legionella'' bacteria,&lt;ref name=CDC2016Start&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) About the Disease |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325025955/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; quite often ''Legionella pneumophila''. Signs den symptoms dey include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, den headaches.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign/&gt; Nausea, vomiting, den diarrhea sanso fi occur.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E |title=Legionnaires' disease |journal=Lancet |date=23 January 2016 |volume=387 |issue=10016 |pages=376–385 |pmid=26231463 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60078-2|s2cid=28047369 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis often dey begin 2–10 days after exposure.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312111315/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Legionnaires' disease''' be a form of atypical pneumonia wey be caused by any species of ''Legionella'' bacteria,&lt;ref name=CDC2016Start&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) About the Disease |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325025955/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; quite often ''Legionella pneumophila''. Signs den symptoms dey include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, den headaches.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign/&gt; Nausea, vomiting, den diarrhea sanso fi occur.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E |title=Legionnaires' disease |journal=Lancet |date=23 January 2016 |volume=387 |issue=10016 |pages=376–385 |pmid=26231463 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60078-2|s2cid=28047369 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis often dey begin 2–10 days after exposure.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312111315/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''legionellosis''' be any disease wey be caused by ''Legionella'', wey dey include Legionnaires' disease (a [[pneumonia]]) den Pontiac fever (a related upper respiratory tract infection),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |date=2022 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-1-264-26850-4 |edition=21st |location=New York |pages=1249}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh Legionnaires' disease be de most common, so mentions of legionellosis dem often refer to Legionnaires' disease.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Legionnaires' disease''' be a form of atypical pneumonia wey be caused by any species of ''Legionella'' bacteria,&lt;ref name=CDC2016Start&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) About the Disease |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325025955/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; quite often ''Legionella pneumophila''. Signs den symptoms dey include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, den headaches.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign/&gt; Nausea, vomiting, den diarrhea sanso fi occur.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E |title=Legionnaires' disease |journal=Lancet |date=23 January 2016 |volume=387 |issue=10016 |pages=376–385 |pmid=26231463 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60078-2|s2cid=28047369 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis often dey begin 2–10 days after exposure.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312111315/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''legionellosis''' be any disease wey be caused by ''Legionella'', wey dey include Legionnaires' disease (a [[pneumonia]]) den Pontiac fever (a related upper respiratory tract infection),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |date=2022 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-1-264-26850-4 |edition=21st |location=New York |pages=1249}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh Legionnaires' disease be de most common, so mentions of legionellosis dem often refer to Legionnaires' disease.

''Legionella'' be found naturally insyd fresh water.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E fi contaminate hot water tanks, hot tubs, den cooling towers of large air conditioners.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; Typically, e be spread by breathing in mist wey dey contain ''Legionella'', den sanso fi occur wen contaminated water be aspirated.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E typically no dey spread directly between people, den chaw people wey be exposed no cam be infected.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Causes and Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=9 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023304/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Risk factors give infection dey include older age, a history of smoking, [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|chronic lung disease]], den poor immune function.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Risk&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) People at Risk |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=26 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327031642/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |archive-date=27 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella: Causes, How it Spreads, and People at Increased Risk |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |date=30 April 2018 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |access-date=17 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Those plus severe pneumonia den those plus pneumonia den a recent travel history for be tested for de disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2015SymP2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=28 October 2015 |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |access-date=21 March 2016 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis be by a urinary antigen test den sputum culture.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Diag&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Diagnostic Testing |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=3 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312051622/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
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'''Legionnaires' disease''' be a form of atypical pneumonia wey be caused by any species of ''Legionella'' bacteria,&lt;ref name=CDC2016Start&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) About the Disease |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325025955/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; quite often ''Legionella pneumophila''. Signs den symptoms dey include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, den headaches.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign/&gt; Nausea, vomiting, den diarrhea sanso fi occur.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E |title=Legionnaires' disease |journal=Lancet |date=23 January 2016 |volume=387 |issue=10016 |pages=376–385 |pmid=26231463 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60078-2|s2cid=28047369 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis often dey begin 2–10 days after exposure.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312111315/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''legionellosis''' be any disease wey be caused by ''Legionella'', wey dey include Legionnaires' disease (a [[pneumonia]]) den Pontiac fever (a related upper respiratory tract infection),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |date=2022 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-1-264-26850-4 |edition=21st |location=New York |pages=1249}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh Legionnaires' disease be de most common, so mentions of legionellosis dem often refer to Legionnaires' disease.

''Legionella'' be found naturally insyd fresh water.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E fi contaminate hot water tanks, hot tubs, den cooling towers of large air conditioners.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; Typically, e be spread by breathing in mist wey dey contain ''Legionella'', den sanso fi occur wen contaminated water be aspirated.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E typically no dey spread directly between people, den chaw people wey be exposed no cam be infected.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Causes and Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=9 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023304/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Risk factors give infection dey include older age, a history of smoking, [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|chronic lung disease]], den poor immune function.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Risk&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) People at Risk |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=26 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327031642/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |archive-date=27 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella: Causes, How it Spreads, and People at Increased Risk |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |date=30 April 2018 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |access-date=17 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Those plus severe pneumonia den those plus pneumonia den a recent travel history for be tested for de disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2015SymP2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=28 October 2015 |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |access-date=21 March 2016 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis be by a urinary antigen test den sputum culture.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Diag&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Diagnostic Testing |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=3 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312051622/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

No vaccine be available.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Pre/&gt; Prevention dey depend on good maintenance of water systems.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Pre&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325013419/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment of Legionnaires' disease be commonly conducted plus antibiotics.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Tx/&gt; Recommended agents dey include fluoroquinolones, [[azithromycin]], anaa [[doxycycline]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM, Musher DM, Niederman MS, Torres A, Whitney CG, ((Infectious Diseases Society of America)), ((American Thoracic Society)) |display-authors=3 |title=Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |date=1 March 2007 |volume=44 |issue=Suppl 2 |pages=S27–72 |pmid=17278083 |doi=10.1086/511159|pmc=7107997 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hospitalization often be required.&lt;ref name=CDC2015SymP&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=28 October 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The fatality rate is around 10% for previously healthy people, but up to 25% in those with underlying conditions.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Tx&gt;{{cite web|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Treatment and Complications |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/treatment-complications.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142031/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/treatment-complications.html |archive-date=29 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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        <username>DaSupremo</username>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Legionnaires' disease''' be a form of atypical pneumonia wey be caused by any species of ''Legionella'' bacteria,&lt;ref name=CDC2016Start&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) About the Disease |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325025955/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; quite often ''Legionella pneumophila''. Signs den symptoms dey include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, den headaches.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign/&gt; Nausea, vomiting, den diarrhea sanso fi occur.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E |title=Legionnaires' disease |journal=Lancet |date=23 January 2016 |volume=387 |issue=10016 |pages=376–385 |pmid=26231463 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60078-2|s2cid=28047369 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis often dey begin 2–10 days after exposure.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312111315/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''legionellosis''' be any disease wey be caused by ''Legionella'', wey dey include Legionnaires' disease (a [[pneumonia]]) den Pontiac fever (a related upper respiratory tract infection),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |date=2022 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-1-264-26850-4 |edition=21st |location=New York |pages=1249}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh Legionnaires' disease be de most common, so mentions of legionellosis dem often refer to Legionnaires' disease.

''Legionella'' be found naturally insyd fresh water.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E fi contaminate hot water tanks, hot tubs, den cooling towers of large air conditioners.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; Typically, e be spread by breathing in mist wey dey contain ''Legionella'', den sanso fi occur wen contaminated water be aspirated.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E typically no dey spread directly between people, den chaw people wey be exposed no cam be infected.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Causes and Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=9 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023304/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Risk factors give infection dey include older age, a history of smoking, [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|chronic lung disease]], den poor immune function.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Risk&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) People at Risk |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=26 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327031642/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |archive-date=27 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella: Causes, How it Spreads, and People at Increased Risk |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |date=30 April 2018 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |access-date=17 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Those plus severe pneumonia den those plus pneumonia den a recent travel history for be tested for de disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2015SymP2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=28 October 2015 |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |access-date=21 March 2016 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis be by a urinary antigen test den sputum culture.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Diag&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Diagnostic Testing |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=3 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312051622/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

No vaccine be available.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Pre/&gt; Prevention dey depend on good maintenance of water systems.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Pre&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325013419/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment of Legionnaires' disease be commonly conducted plus antibiotics.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Tx/&gt; Recommended agents dey include fluoroquinolones, [[azithromycin]], anaa [[doxycycline]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM, Musher DM, Niederman MS, Torres A, Whitney CG, ((Infectious Diseases Society of America)), ((American Thoracic Society)) |display-authors=3 |title=Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |date=1 March 2007 |volume=44 |issue=Suppl 2 |pages=S27–72 |pmid=17278083 |doi=10.1086/511159|pmc=7107997 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hospitalization often be required.&lt;ref name=CDC2015SymP&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=28 October 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; De fatality rate be around 10% for previously healthy people, buh up to 25% insyd those plus underlying conditions.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Tx&gt;{{cite web|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Treatment and Complications |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/treatment-complications.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142031/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/treatment-complications.html |archive-date=29 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De numbers of cases wey occur globally no be known.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463/&gt; Legionnaires' disease be de cause of an estimated 2–9% of pneumonia cases wey be acquired outsyd of a hospital.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463/&gt; An estimated 8,000 to 18,000 cases a year insyd de [[United States]] require hospitalization.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Epi/&gt; Outbreaks of disease dey account for a minority of cases.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/prevention.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=28 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312042623/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/prevention.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; While e fi occur any time of de year, e be more common insyd de summer den autumn.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Epi&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) History and Disease Patterns |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/history.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=22 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325152025/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/history.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem name de disease after de outbreak wer e first identified, at a 1976 American Legion convention insyd Philadelphia.&lt;ref name=Leg2016CDC&gt;{{cite web|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/index.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=15 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322004038/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/index.html |archive-date=22 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:19:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Legionnaires' disease''' be a form of atypical pneumonia wey be caused by any species of ''Legionella'' bacteria,&lt;ref name=CDC2016Start&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) About the Disease |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325025955/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/index.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; quite often ''Legionella pneumophila''. Signs den symptoms dey include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, den headaches.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign/&gt; Nausea, vomiting, den diarrhea sanso fi occur.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E |title=Legionnaires' disease |journal=Lancet |date=23 January 2016 |volume=387 |issue=10016 |pages=376–385 |pmid=26231463 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60078-2|s2cid=28047369 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis often dey begin 2–10 days after exposure.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Sign&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Signs and Symptoms |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312111315/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A '''legionellosis''' be any disease wey be caused by ''Legionella'', wey dey include Legionnaires' disease (a [[pneumonia]]) den Pontiac fever (a related upper respiratory tract infection),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |date=2022 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-1-264-26850-4 |edition=21st |location=New York |pages=1249}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh Legionnaires' disease be de most common, so mentions of legionellosis dem often refer to Legionnaires' disease.

''Legionella'' be found naturally insyd fresh water.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E fi contaminate hot water tanks, hot tubs, den cooling towers of large air conditioners.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; Typically, e be spread by breathing in mist wey dey contain ''Legionella'', den sanso fi occur wen contaminated water be aspirated.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau/&gt; E typically no dey spread directly between people, den chaw people wey be exposed no cam be infected.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Cau&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Causes and Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=9 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023304/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Risk factors give infection dey include older age, a history of smoking, [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|chronic lung disease]], den poor immune function.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Risk&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) People at Risk |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016|date=26 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327031642/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/people-risk.html |archive-date=27 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella: Causes, How it Spreads, and People at Increased Risk |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |date=30 April 2018 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html |access-date=17 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Those plus severe pneumonia den those plus pneumonia den a recent travel history for be tested for de disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2015SymP2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=28 October 2015 |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |access-date=21 March 2016 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis be by a urinary antigen test den sputum culture.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Diag&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Diagnostic Testing |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=3 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312051622/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

No vaccine be available.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Pre/&gt; Prevention dey depend on good maintenance of water systems.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Pre&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325013419/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/prevention.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment of Legionnaires' disease be commonly conducted plus antibiotics.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Tx/&gt; Recommended agents dey include fluoroquinolones, [[azithromycin]], anaa [[doxycycline]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM, Musher DM, Niederman MS, Torres A, Whitney CG, ((Infectious Diseases Society of America)), ((American Thoracic Society)) |display-authors=3 |title=Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |date=1 March 2007 |volume=44 |issue=Suppl 2 |pages=S27–72 |pmid=17278083 |doi=10.1086/511159|pmc=7107997 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hospitalization often be required.&lt;ref name=CDC2015SymP&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Clinical Features |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=28 October 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132323/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/clinical-features.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; De fatality rate be around 10% for previously healthy people, buh up to 25% insyd those plus underlying conditions.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Tx&gt;{{cite web|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Treatment and Complications |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/treatment-complications.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=26 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142031/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/treatment-complications.html |archive-date=29 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De numbers of cases wey occur globally no be known.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463/&gt; Legionnaires' disease be de cause of an estimated 2–9% of pneumonia cases wey be acquired outsyd of a hospital.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463/&gt; An estimated 8,000 to 18,000 cases a year insyd de [[United States]] require hospitalization.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Epi/&gt; Outbreaks of disease dey account for a minority of cases.&lt;ref name=pmid26231463/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/prevention.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=28 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312042623/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/prevention.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; While e fi occur any time of de year, e be more common insyd de summer den autumn.&lt;ref name=CDC2016Epi&gt;{{cite web |title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) History and Disease Patterns |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/history.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=22 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325152025/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/history.html |archive-date=25 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem name de disease after de outbreak wer e first identified, at a 1976 American Legion convention insyd Philadelphia.&lt;ref name=Leg2016CDC&gt;{{cite web|title=Legionella (Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/index.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |access-date=21 March 2016 |date=15 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322004038/http://www.cdc.gov/legionella/index.html |archive-date=22 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* {{cite web | url = https://medlineplus.gov/legionnairesdisease.html | publisher = [[United States National Library of Medicine|U.S. National Library of Medicine]] | department = [[MedlinePlus]] | title = Legionnaires' Disease }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Legionnaires' Disease}}
[[Category:Legionellosis| ]]
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'''Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome''' ('''HPS'''), dem sanso call '''hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome''' ('''HCPS'''), be a severe respiratory disease wey be caused by hantaviruses. De main features of illness be microvascular leakage den acute respiratory distress syndrome. Symptoms dey occur anywer from one to eight weeks after exposure to de virus wey e dey cam in three distinct phases. First, der be an early phase plus flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, headache, den shortness of breath, as well as low platelet count. Second, der be a cardiopulmonary phase during wich people experience elevated anaa irregular heart rate, cardiogenic shock, den pulmonary capillary leakage, wich fi lead to respiratory failure, low blood pressure, den buildup of fluid insyd de lungs den chest cavity. De final phase be recovery, wich typically dey take months, buh difficulties plus breathing fi persist for up to two years. De disease get a case fatality rate of 30 to 60 percent. Death usually dey occur suddenly during de cardiopulmonary phase.
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      <text bytes="771" sha1="i17bhwoh87em3j5oa7w13w9erq91ojt" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==</text>
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For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2184" sha1="ccrveeou5nqvjz8ooh27vj4zb74etsr" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.</text>
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      <text bytes="2356" sha1="p8d7iz912n1l2nvjvo6k2yd1ajvh7p1" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.

For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.</text>
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      <text bytes="3970" sha1="mh4qvztqhkaekimft4rxqs8dnzsijnl" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.

For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.

== History ==
Enchi College of Education start for 1965 as all-boys institution before e later become mixed school ten years after, when dem admit thirty-five women for 1975. The college later relocate go the current site for 1978. The school start with a 4-year post-middle Teacher’s Certificate ‘A’ programme. The college dey located for the Aowin Municipality for the Western North Region of Ghana.

The original campus of the college dey the southern part of Enchi town, and now dem dey use am as Nana Brentu Secondary Technical School. The first principal of the college be Mr. Djeo Addisson. For 1988, dem convert the college into a three-year post-secondary teacher training college.

For the past 61 years, the college don achieve plenty things. From the beginning wey dem start with only 70 students and 9 academic staff, the college now get total student population of 1,078 teacher trainees. The college too get 199 staff, both teaching and non-teaching workers.

For the 2002/2003 academic year, University of Education, Winneba choose the college as the Western Regional Centre for the Distance Education Programme to help Certificate ‘A’ teachers get Diploma in Basic Education.

For October 2019, the college start the Bachelor of Education programmes. Right now, the college dey run distance programmes with University of Cape Coast, University of Education, Winneba, and Jackson College of Education together with the regular programmes.

So far, the college don produce over 8,814 teachers as at the 2022/2023 academic year, and many of them dey hold important positions across Ghana.</text>
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      <text bytes="4146" sha1="rkrk0nvanjtlks13f2vllfd5k93s2h9" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.

For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.

== History ==
Enchi College of Education start for 1965 as all-boys institution before e later become mixed school ten years after, when dem admit thirty-five women for 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/hub}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college later relocate go the current site for 1978. The school start with a 4-year post-middle Teacher’s Certificate ‘A’ programme. The college dey located for the Aowin Municipality for the Western North Region of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/enchi-college-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The original campus of the college dey the southern part of Enchi town, and now dem dey use am as Nana Brentu Secondary Technical School. The first principal of the college be Mr. Djeo Addisson. For 1988, dem convert the college into a three-year post-secondary teacher training college.

For the past 61 years, the college don achieve plenty things. From the beginning wey dem start with only 70 students and 9 academic staff, the college now get total student population of 1,078 teacher trainees. The college too get 199 staff, both teaching and non-teaching workers.

For the 2002/2003 academic year, University of Education, Winneba choose the college as the Western Regional Centre for the Distance Education Programme to help Certificate ‘A’ teachers get Diploma in Basic Education.

For October 2019, the college start the Bachelor of Education programmes. Right now, the college dey run distance programmes with University of Cape Coast, University of Education, Winneba, and Jackson College of Education together with the regular programmes.

So far, the college don produce over 8,814 teachers as at the 2022/2023 academic year, and many of them dey hold important positions across Ghana.</text>
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      <text bytes="4905" sha1="tfnvwa6b7ew0dckazv3l276gzahoy20" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.

For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.

== History ==
Enchi College of Education start for 1965 as all-boys institution before e later become mixed school ten years after, when dem admit thirty-five women for 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/hub}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college later relocate go the current site for 1978. The school start with a 4-year post-middle Teacher’s Certificate ‘A’ programme. The college dey located for the Aowin Municipality for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/enchi-college-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The original campus of the college dey the southern part of Enchi town, and now dem dey use am as Nana Brentu Secondary Technical School. The first principal of the college be Mr. Djeo Addisson. For 1988, dem convert the college into a three-year post-secondary teacher training college.

For the past 61 years, the college don achieve plenty things. From the beginning wey dem start with only 70 students and 9 academic staff, the college now get total student population of 1,078 teacher trainees. The college too get 199 staff, both teaching and non-teaching workers.

For the 2002/2003 academic year, University of Education, Winneba choose the college as the Western Regional Centre for the Distance Education Programme to help Certificate ‘A’ teachers get Diploma in Basic Education.

For October 2019, the college start the Bachelor of Education programmes. Right now, the college dey run distance programmes with [[University of Cape Coast]], University of Education, Winneba, and Jackson College of Education together with the regular programmes.

So far, the college don produce over 8,814 teachers as at the 2022/2023 academic year, and many of them dey hold important positions across Ghana.

== The key management officers for Enchi College of Education ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Name
!Position
|-
|Prof. Francis Andoh-kwaw
|College Principal
|-
|Dr. Regine Kwaw
|Vice Principal
|-
|Mr. Ben Angyewa Essuman (Esq)
|College Secretary
|-
|Mr. Ronald Andoh-Kwaw
|Ag. College Librarian
|-
|Mr. John Nda Ackah Blay
|Ag. Finance Officer
|-
|Mr. Vicent Takyi
|Ag. Internal Auditor
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+List of principals:
!Name
!Years served
|-
|Mr. Djeo Addison
|1965 – 1973
|-
|Mr. D.M. Korwumu
|1974 – 1976
|-
|Mr. John Attipila
|1976 – 1980
|-
|Mr. Assifuah Nunoo
|1980 – 1983
|-
|Mr. A.B. Quansah
|1983 – 2003
|-
|Ms. Victoria Aidoo
|2007 – 2016
|-
|Mr. Philip Ntaah
|2018 - 2025
|-
|Prof. Francis Andoh-Kwaw
|2025 Present
|}</text>
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      <text bytes="5186" sha1="t9u45agbz3i7jwbhv1k6m3n90imq0eq" xml:space="preserve">'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.

For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for ''Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.''

== History ==
Enchi College of Education start for 1965 as all-boys institution before e later become mixed school ten years after, when dem admit thirty-five women for 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/hub}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college later relocate go the current site for 1978. The school start with a 4-year post-middle Teacher’s Certificate ‘A’ programme. The college dey located for the Aowin Municipality for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/enchi-college-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The original campus of the college dey the southern part of Enchi town, and now dem dey use am as Nana Brentu Secondary Technical School. The first principal of the college be Mr. Djeo Addisson. For 1988, dem convert the college into a three-year post-secondary teacher training college.

For the past 61 years, the college don achieve plenty things. From the beginning wey dem start with only 70 students and 9 academic staff, the college now get total student population of 1,078 teacher trainees. The college too get 199 staff, both teaching and non-teaching workers.

For the 2002/2003 academic year, University of Education, Winneba choose the college as the Western Regional Centre for the Distance Education Programme to help Certificate ‘A’ teachers get Diploma in Basic Education.

For October 2019, the college start the Bachelor of Education programmes. Right now, the college dey run distance programmes with [[University of Cape Coast]], University of Education, Winneba, and Jackson College of Education together with the regular programmes.

So far, the college don produce over 8,814 teachers as at the 2022/2023 academic year, and many of them dey hold important positions across Ghana.

== The key management officers for Enchi College of Education ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Name
!Position
|-
|Prof. Francis Andoh-kwaw
|College Principal
|-
|Dr. Regine Kwaw
|Vice Principal
|-
|Mr. Ben Angyewa Essuman (Esq)
|College Secretary
|-
|Mr. Ronald Andoh-Kwaw
|Ag. College Librarian
|-
|Mr. John Nda Ackah Blay
|Ag. Finance Officer
|-
|Mr. Vicent Takyi
|Ag. Internal Auditor
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+List of principals:
!Name
!Years served
|-
|Mr. Djeo Addison
|1965 – 1973
|-
|Mr. D.M. Korwumu
|1974 – 1976
|-
|Mr. John Attipila
|1976 – 1980
|-
|Mr. Assifuah Nunoo
|1980 – 1983
|-
|Mr. A.B. Quansah
|1983 – 2003
|-
|Ms. Victoria Aidoo
|2007 – 2016
|-
|Mr. Philip Ntaah
|2018 - 2025
|-
|Prof. Francis Andoh-Kwaw
|2025 Present
|}
[[Category:Western North Region]]
[[Category:1965 establishments insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish in 19]]
[[Category:Colleges of Education insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]
[[Category:Articles using Infobox university]]</text>
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[[File:Enchicoe.jpg|thumb|376x376px|Campus View of Enchi College of Education]]
'''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Programmes ==
Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024.

For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for ''Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.''

== History ==
Enchi College of Education start for 1965 as all-boys institution before e later become mixed school ten years after, when dem admit thirty-five women for 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/hub}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college later relocate go the current site for 1978. The school start with a 4-year post-middle Teacher’s Certificate ‘A’ programme. The college dey located for the Aowin Municipality for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/enchi-college-of-education}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The original campus of the college dey the southern part of Enchi town, and now dem dey use am as Nana Brentu Secondary Technical School. The first principal of the college be Mr. Djeo Addisson. For 1988, dem convert the college into a three-year post-secondary teacher training college.

For the past 61 years, the college don achieve plenty things. From the beginning wey dem start with only 70 students and 9 academic staff, the college now get total student population of 1,078 teacher trainees. The college too get 199 staff, both teaching and non-teaching workers.

For the 2002/2003 academic year, University of Education, Winneba choose the college as the Western Regional Centre for the Distance Education Programme to help Certificate ‘A’ teachers get Diploma in Basic Education.

For October 2019, the college start the Bachelor of Education programmes. Right now, the college dey run distance programmes with [[University of Cape Coast]], University of Education, Winneba, and Jackson College of Education together with the regular programmes.

So far, the college don produce over 8,814 teachers as at the 2022/2023 academic year, and many of them dey hold important positions across Ghana.

== The key management officers for Enchi College of Education ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Name
!Position
|-
|Prof. Francis Andoh-kwaw
|College Principal
|-
|Dr. Regine Kwaw
|Vice Principal
|-
|Mr. Ben Angyewa Essuman (Esq)
|College Secretary
|-
|Mr. Ronald Andoh-Kwaw
|Ag. College Librarian
|-
|Mr. John Nda Ackah Blay
|Ag. Finance Officer
|-
|Mr. Vicent Takyi
|Ag. Internal Auditor
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+List of principals:
!Name
!Years served
|-
|Mr. Djeo Addison
|1965 – 1973
|-
|Mr. D.M. Korwumu
|1974 – 1976
|-
|Mr. John Attipila
|1976 – 1980
|-
|Mr. Assifuah Nunoo
|1980 – 1983
|-
|Mr. A.B. Quansah
|1983 – 2003
|-
|Ms. Victoria Aidoo
|2007 – 2016
|-
|Mr. Philip Ntaah
|2018 - 2025
|-
|Prof. Francis Andoh-Kwaw
|2025 Present
|}
[[Category:Western North Region]]
[[Category:1965 establishments insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish in 19]]
[[Category:Colleges of Education insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]
[[Category:Articles using Infobox university]]</text>
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