Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2050 97741 79779 2026-05-08T13:53:06Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for Western North Region, inside the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District and the Western North Region. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] irbnpn99q91vjgf5l5zyl4tvmllf6jp 97742 97741 2026-05-08T13:55:16Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97742 wikitext text/x-wiki Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dey for Western North Region, inside the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District and the Western North Region. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] pmg3v9wjio55xahs0fn1gfvrhbmskjy 97743 97742 2026-05-08T13:55:31Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for Western North Region, inside the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District and the Western North Region. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] irbnpn99q91vjgf5l5zyl4tvmllf6jp 97744 97743 2026-05-08T13:56:07Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], inside the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District and the Western North Region. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 2e4uva2b9x3ezs4e88oilcq2jqy4bfj 97745 97744 2026-05-08T13:56:46Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], inside the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the Western North Region. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] mr3e5fp9yqrkkki28hxch6m7mjmlc53 97746 97745 2026-05-08T13:57:36Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], inside the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]]. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 9igankfwj90devkj9xxu17r1bkmwe5r 97747 97746 2026-05-08T13:59:46Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]]. Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] f7xqxogxqh45ch8h34jw0yarau71ljo 97748 97747 2026-05-08T14:03:56Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 09yire40czbv0uisj880lyqh0s50is4 97749 97748 2026-05-08T14:06:23Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 6u00qjzfrikgplz2rm8vxor23cj6ldp 97750 97749 2026-05-08T14:09:34Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 6um0xnshk0612dcma4fxcojb0f7hd1w 97751 97750 2026-05-08T14:10:42Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> The first woman of the land was believed to have established a groundnut farm on top of the hill, allowing it to receive much sunlight at most times of the day. She (the first lady) later named the place of her groundnut farm “Eyia wo so,” which literally meant there is an abundance of sunlight here. This place is now known as Sefwi Wiawso, as the people came to build their homes there. It is believed that Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama came to kill an elephant in the Sefwi Wiawso highlands and raised a high platform for preparing and drying the game. The king later recognized the highlands as a suitable and strategic place for a settlement, having a wide view that would enable him to see approaching enemies in the lowlands.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] omgdihuh8g8odipzjdib4q0bejiu9rz 97752 97751 2026-05-08T14:12:13Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] c2bjakdflu4ioye1lkrutrsopvmudsb 97753 97752 2026-05-08T14:16:03Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] d8ceora9bmf7slj1mnjh4fm91a7klqq 97754 97753 2026-05-08T14:16:21Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Sefwi Wiawso|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Districts of Ghana|District]] Capital|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=File:A glance at the Sefwi Wiawso Town.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Ghana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ghana <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ghana|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Western North Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of Ghana|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sefwi-Wiawso District]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|06|12|57|N|02|29|06|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 9ewz7zcp8hr3ha54fzcbn8mazb9iauy 97755 97754 2026-05-08T14:17:40Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Sefwi Wiawso|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Districts of Ghana|District]] Capital|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=File:A glance at the Sefwi Wiawso Town.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Ghana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ghana <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ghana|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Western North Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of Ghana|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sefwi-Wiawso District]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|06|12|57|N|02|29|06|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> == Traditional council == The Paramount Chief of Sefwi Wiawso be Katakyire Kwasi Bumangamah II. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 0yz27bl2xw7halon99lcn1o4qlsc0fe 97756 97755 2026-05-08T14:19:10Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Sefwi Wiawso|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Districts of Ghana|District]] Capital|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=File:A glance at the Sefwi Wiawso Town.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Ghana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ghana <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ghana|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Western North Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of Ghana|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sefwi-Wiawso District]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|06|12|57|N|02|29|06|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> == Traditional council == The Paramount Chief of Sefwi Wiawso be Katakyire Kwasi Bumangamah II. == Economy == The economy of Sefwi Wiawso dey mainly depend on agriculture, with about 80% of the working population dey work insyd this sector. The main farming activities for the area be livestock farming, food crop farming, and cash crop farming. Among all the cash crops, cocoa be the most dominant and important one for the area. [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 0xd5jpzzqhuc616kt6qmh0esmdnwed6 97757 97756 2026-05-08T14:21:09Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Sefwi Wiawso|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Districts of Ghana|District]] Capital|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=File:A glance at the Sefwi Wiawso Town.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Ghana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ghana <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ghana|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Western North Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of Ghana|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sefwi-Wiawso District]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|06|12|57|N|02|29|06|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> == Traditional council == The Paramount Chief of Sefwi Wiawso be Katakyire Kwasi Bumangamah II.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-04 |title=Sefwi Wiawso Traditional Council launches 2023 Eluo festival - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sehwi-wiawso-traditional-council-launches-2023-eluo-festival/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Economy == The economy of Sefwi Wiawso dey mainly depend on [[agriculture]], with about 80% of the working population dey work insyd this sector. The main farming activities for the area be livestock farming, food crop farming, and cash crop farming. Among all the cash crops, cocoa be the most dominant and important one for the area. == Education == Prominent among the educational institutions in Wiawso are Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High School, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High Technical School and Sefwi Wiawso College of Health.<ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=2023-07-31 |title=Sefwi-Asafo college of health holds maiden congregation for 308 graduates |url=https://gna.org.gh/2023/07/sefwi-asafo-college-of-health-holds-maiden-congregation-for-308-graduates/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] 5tcv57ne6uhxazxro516yau777tq41x 97758 97757 2026-05-08T14:22:34Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Sefwi Wiawso|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Districts of Ghana|District]] Capital|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=File:A glance at the Sefwi Wiawso Town.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Ghana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ghana <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ghana|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Western North Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of Ghana|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sefwi-Wiawso District]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|06|12|57|N|02|29|06|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while Sefwi-Dwenase settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> == Traditional council == The Paramount Chief of Sefwi Wiawso be Katakyire Kwasi Bumangamah II.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-04 |title=Sefwi Wiawso Traditional Council launches 2023 Eluo festival - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sehwi-wiawso-traditional-council-launches-2023-eluo-festival/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Economy == The economy of Sefwi Wiawso dey mainly depend on [[agriculture]], with about 80% of the working population dey work insyd this sector. The main farming activities for the area be livestock farming, food crop farming, and cash crop farming. Among all the cash crops, cocoa be the most dominant and important one for the area.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/composite-budget/2015/WR/Sefwi-Wiawso.pdf}}</ref> == Education == Prominent among the educational institutions in Wiawso are Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High School, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High Technical School and Sefwi Wiawso College of Health.<ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=2023-07-31 |title=Sefwi-Asafo college of health holds maiden congregation for 308 graduates |url=https://gna.org.gh/2023/07/sefwi-asafo-college-of-health-holds-maiden-congregation-for-308-graduates/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] i2ddy48jahplq2zziu8q6fweut33oj5 97759 97758 2026-05-08T14:25:24Z Kwasi Rex 4961 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347017728|Sefwi Wiawso]]" 97759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Sefwi Wiawso|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Districts of Ghana|District]] Capital|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=File:A glance at the Sefwi Wiawso Town.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Ghana<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Ghana <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of Ghana|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Western North Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of Ghana|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sefwi-Wiawso District]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|06|12|57|N|02|29|06|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Sefwi Wiawso''' be town wey dey for [[Western North Region]], insyd the Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District. E be the capital town for both the [[Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District]] and the [[Western North Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-15 |title=Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Web Server's Default Page |url=http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp}}</ref>Wiawso too be the traditional seat for the Omanhene (paramount chief) of Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area. Sefwi Wiawso be town wey dem start settle am for hilltop, while '''Sefwi-Dwenase''' settlement dey occupy the lowland areas. As time dey go, Wiawso and Sefwi-Dwenase don merge join become one big town area, so dem don conurbate, and now most banks, government offices, lorry stations, and the main market dey located for Sefwi-Dwenase side. Wiawso too be place wey people know am for production of timber, cocoa, and cashew.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/909796/western-north-region-we-have-enough-resources-to-develop-.html}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso Municipal District be one of [[Ghana]] 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), and e be among the 22 MMDAs wey dey for Western North Region. The Legislative Instrument (L.I) 1386 wey dem pass on 23 November 1988 establish the municipality, and dem choose Sefwi Wiawso as the official capital.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/211 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Based on the 2021 Population and Housing Census, the municipality get total population of 151,220 people, made up of 75,905 men and 75,315 women.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Sefwi Wiawso, the land wey dem now dey call so, before time e be thick forest area full of wild animals and very fertile soil. Through hunting, the people first discover say the land get strong potential, and that be how the settlement of Wiawso start. As time go on, farmers realize say the soil dey very fertile, so dem start plant cocoa farms there. Among the early settlers be the family of the then king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama, together with his wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Khaxtro |first=Castro |date=2015-02-26 |title=Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town. |url=https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=The Sefwi People |language=en}}</ref> Sefwi Wiawso, the story of the land say the first woman wey settle there plant groundnut farm on top of a hill so that the place go receive plenty sunlight throughout the day. She later name the place of her farm “Eyia wo so,” meaning “there is plenty sunlight here.” Over time, this place grow become what people today know as Sefwi Wiawso, as people begin build their houses there. It is also believed say Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama once go hunt elephant for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands, and he build a high platform there to prepare and dry the game. Later, the king realize say the highlands be very strategic place for settlement because e get wide view that fit help detect enemies wey dey come from the lowlands.<ref name=":1" /> The people then move go settle for the Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, wey be the sixth king of the Sefwi area. That settlement be the one wey later grow become today’s Sefwi Wiawso, a land wey the people get strong passion for farming, especially agriculture.<ref name=":1" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso get one Jewish community wey dem dey call House of Israel. This community dey take care of the Sefwi Wiawso Synagogue.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/}}</ref> == Traditional council == The Paramount Chief of Sefwi Wiawso be Katakyire Kwasi Bumangamah II.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-04 |title=Sefwi Wiawso Traditional Council launches 2023 Eluo festival - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sehwi-wiawso-traditional-council-launches-2023-eluo-festival/ |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Economy == The economy of Sefwi Wiawso dey mainly depend on [[agriculture]], with about 80% of the working population dey work insyd this sector. The main farming activities for the area be livestock farming, food crop farming, and cash crop farming. Among all the cash crops, cocoa be the most dominant and important one for the area.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/composite-budget/2015/WR/Sefwi-Wiawso.pdf}}</ref> == Education == Prominent among the educational institutions in Wiawso are Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High School, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High Technical School and Sefwi Wiawso College of Health.<ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=2023-07-31 |title=Sefwi-Asafo college of health holds maiden congregation for 308 graduates |url=https://gna.org.gh/2023/07/sefwi-asafo-college-of-health-holds-maiden-congregation-for-308-graduates/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Sefwi people]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Populated places insyd Western north Region]] [[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]] [[Category:Jewish Communities]] [[Category:Coordinates for Wikidata top]] ijtr73vgmgnikr6ea0fge1lk9ca0ln5 97824 97759 2026-05-08T23:54:36Z DaSupremo 9 Revert edit 97824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7998064}} '''Sefwi Wiawso''' be city insyd de Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal wey dey [[Western North Region|Western North]] Region for [[Ghana]] insyd. Esan be de capital of Sefwi-Wiawso Municipal District den Western North Region.<ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2019/02/sefwi-wiawso-named-capital-of-western-north-region/ "Sefwi Wiawso named capital of Western North region"]. 15 February 2019.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231129054325/http://sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ "Google Chrome – Download the fast, secure browser from Google"]. ''sefwiwiawso.ghanadistricts.gov.gh''. Retrieved 2024-03-19.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120517131034/http://www.touringghana.com/regions/western_region.asp Touring Ghana - Western Region]</ref> Wiawso dey serve as de traditional seat give de Omanhene of Sefwi-Wiawso traditional area. De settlement for Wiawso begin for hilltop plus Sefwi-Dwenase settlement wey dem dey occupy de lowlands.<ref>[https://dailyguidenetwork.com/sefwi-wiawso-omanhene-steps-up-galamsey-fight/ "Sefwi Wiawso Omanhene Steps Up Galamsey Fight"]. ''DailyGuide Network''. 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2024-03-19.</ref> Overtime, Wiawso den Sefwi-Dwenase get conurbated plus almost all dema financial institutions, governmental agency-offices, lorry terminals den dema main market all insyd Sefwi Dwenase.<ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2023/03/several-properties-at-sefwi-dwenase-market-razed-by-fire/ "Several properties at Sefwi Dwenase market razed by fire"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2024-03-19.</ref> Wiawso be known for ein timber production, cocoa den cashew.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/government-set-to-revamp-timber-sub-sector-industry/ "Government set to revamp timber sub-sector industry - MyJoyOnline"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 2021-10-12. Retrieved 2024-03-19.</ref> == History == Just like any other township anaa village insyd Ghana dat gey name, dem get special story den history wey dey behind dema name, Sefwi Wiawso. De lands wey Sefwi Wiawso dey top for now be once thicket of forest wey gey abundance of dema game den fertile soil. Through hunting dema people cam discover de potential wey dey for de lands insyd wey now e cam turn de Wiawso township. Over time, de then farmers realize say de fertility for dema soil wey dem take advantage of am wey dem start cocoa farming. Amongst dema early settlers be de family of dema den king, Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama den ein wife Kooko Adwoa.<ref name=":0">Khaxtro, Castro (2015-02-26). [https://sefwiman.wordpress.com/2015/02/26/sefwi-wiawso-the-sunshine-town/ "Sefwi Wiawso, The Sunshine Town"]. ''The Sefwi People''. Retrieved 2023-08-29.</ref> De first woman for de land dem dey believe say she come establish ein groundnut farm for de top of de hill so dem dey receive much sunlight for most tym of dema day. She(de first lady) later name de place of ein groundnut farm “Eyia wo so” wey edey literally mean dem get abundance of sunlight for dere. Dis place be wat now dem known am as Sefwi Wiawso as de people come build dema houses for dere. Dem dey believe say dat Nana Kwasipanin Bumankama come kill elephant for where Sefwi Wiawso highlands den raise high platform for preparing den drying ein game for dere. De king later come see say de highlands bi very suitable place for ein settlements den ebe vey strategic for ein view sake of na plety battles dey go on more tymes. Dat would help them see dema oncoming enemies from de lowlands.<ref name=":0" /> De people therefore move den made dema new settlement for Sefwi Wiawso highlands under Nana Bumankama, dema sixth king for Sefwi area. Dis be dema settlement wey dem develop wey e cam turn Sefwi Wiawso of today, land wey get chaw people especially wey get passion for Agriculture insyd.<ref name=":0" /> == Jewish community == Sefwi Wiawso be home give de Jewish community wey dem dey bell dem de [[House of Israel (Ghana)|House of Israel]]. Dema community dey maintain de Sefwi Wiaso Synagogue.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/ "Ghana's deep spirituality points some, joyfully, back to Judaism"]. The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2022-04-03.</ref> == Economy == Agriculture be dema major economic activity for Wiawso, edey bring dem employment den income, wey about 80% of dema working population dey engage for dis sector insyd wey edey constitute dema main source of income de various household for dere. Dem get three prominent types of farming activities for dis area wey be livestock farming, food den cash crop farming. Dema most predominant amongst dese cash crop productions be cocoa wey dey constitute greater percentage of dema farmers insyd Wiawso den ein surrounding communities.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220119084131/https://www.mofep.gov.gh/sites/default/files/composite-budget/2015/WR/Sefwi-Wiawso.pdf "THE COMPOSITE BUDGET OF THE SEFWI WIAWSO DISTRICT ASSEMBLY FOR THE 2015 FISCAL YEAR"] (PDF). March 14, 2015.</ref> == Education == Prominent among dema educational institutions for Wiawso be Wiawso College of Education, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High School, Sefwi Wiawso Senior High Technical School den Sefwi Wiawso Nursing & Midwifery Training College (NMTCSW).<ref>GNA (2023-07-31). [https://gna.org.gh/2023/07/sefwi-asafo-college-of-health-holds-maiden-congregation-for-308-graduates/ "Sefwi-Asafo college of health holds maiden congregation for 308 graduates"]. ''Ghana News Agency''. Retrieved 2024-03-19.</ref> == Tourism == === De Tree of God (Nyame Dua) === De tree of God dey Nyamebekyere, ebe distance of lyk 5 km from Sefwi Wiawso. Dem say e get about 150 years ago, farmer wey strike ein machete into de stump for de tree den dis be visible for de trunk of de tree. De tree dey continuously dey grow ever since, den today de trunk of de tree dey completely surround de machete.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240221121555/https://ghanadistricts.com/Home/LinkDataDistrict/3427 "Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana"]. ''www.ghanadistricts.com''. Retrieved 2023-08-29.</ref> === Abombirim sacred tortoise forest === Ebe sacred forest preserve wey dem gey some bollar tortoise wey live for dere. As you see de tortoise den picks am, den ego turn make de forest become total darkness. Until such tyme wey dat tortoise left wey you go see light go appear, you go fi find your way for de forest insyd. Edey for Sefwi Boako, ebe 21 km distance from Sefwi Wiawso.<ref name=":2" /> === Ancestral hole === De ancestral hole dey for Sefwi Bosomoiso, ebe lyk 4 km from Sefwi Wiawso, dema capital. Dem dey believe say dat be de royal family for Bosomoiso community as dem dey originate from dah hole. Dem dey believe say ebe bottomless hole as edey surround by trees wey no leaves fall for insyd. De hole dem dey talk say egey healing powers.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Festival == De chiefs den people for Sefwi-Wiawso traditional area dey cerebrate de Alluolue Festival(Yam, Eluo). Dis be festival dem dey celebrate am to mark dema event dat take place for de past.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200815054207/https://ghanaconsulatedubai.com/tourism.html "The Consulate General Of The Republic of GHANA in The United Arab Emirates (Dubai)"]. ''www.ghanaconsulatedubai.com''. Retrieved 2020-08-21.</ref> De festival dem dey claim say edey bring manners together as dem dey plan for development sign bonds of unity den friendship. During de festival, dem dey welcome dema visitors food den drinks. De people put on dema traditional clothes den dem go organise big durbar give de chiefs. Dem go do play dema traditional drums den dem san go dance.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/sehwi-wiawso-traditional-council-launches-2023-eluo-festival "Sefwi Wiawso Traditional Council launches 2023 Eluo festival"]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. Retrieved 2023-08-29.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200926072838/http://ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals "Major Festivals"]. ''www.ghanaembassyiran.com''. Retrieved 2020-08-21.</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Ghana]] [[Category:Regional capitals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Towns insyd Western North Region]] [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Populated places for Western North Region insyd]] o0gfqwxdunwwm3khomegnufe39jals1 3 2102 97767 97702 2026-05-08T16:25:13Z DaSupremo 9 /* Ghanaian Pidgin */ 97767 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! == Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]]. Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you! For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct. But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them. Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Thanks [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT) ==Modifications to the home page== Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles. And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page. I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]] With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT) :Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT) ==Important inquiry== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism. I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js) But I need permissions, how can I request permissions? With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT) :I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT) == Suggestions == First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT) :Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT) ==suggestion== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT) :Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT) == Note == Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well. Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin? Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa. It has the following characteristics: * It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order. * There are no articles. * There is no grammatical gender or noun class system. * Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify. * Adjectives follow the noun. * Guosa is generally prepositional. Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation: :Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa. :E get de characteristics wey dey follow: :•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order. :•No articles dey. :•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey. :•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify. :•Adjectives dey follow de noun. :•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT) ==Importing citation templates== Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select "Include all templates and transcluded pages" https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups "Administrators or Importers" so that I can help. Looking at "Template:Cite book" and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT) == delete == Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT) :Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> :I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT) == Request for help == Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]] project. We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=draft&from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the "All Collection" category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below. [[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and "all collections"]] '''Our request''' Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns. I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community. I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much! Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT) ::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch. ::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT) :::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT) == Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Hi DaSupremo, Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. * Local Project Page Link * Local Organizer * Jury Tools Link * Jury Members ''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^''(Talk)'']], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT) == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear DaSupremo, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> ==Testing the tool== Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT) ::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT) :::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear DaSupremo, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear DaSupremo Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! == '''Dear DaSupremo,''' Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts. To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details: * Full name: * Wikimedia username: * Country of residency: * Email address: * Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL): * Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy): '''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org''' Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform. Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience. Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution. '''Best regards,''' ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) ::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) == [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] == Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT) == [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] == Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT) == Undeletion Request == hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted. If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy. Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT) :It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT) ::Ok thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Translation request == Hello, DaSupremo. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT) ::Hello, DaSupremo. ::Thank you very much for the new article. ::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT) :::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Ghanaian Pidgin == Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :: I'm looking for: : "studio album by Basshunter" : "compilation album by Basshunter" : "song by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "single by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "promotional single by Basshunter" : "music video by Basshunter" : "lyric video by Basshunter" :: [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 20:17, 7 May 2026 (GMT) 9xxk42td7i2p15qrt1ouia48nrh14p0 97768 97767 2026-05-08T16:25:33Z DaSupremo 9 /* Ghanaian Pidgin */ Reply 97768 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! == Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]]. Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you! For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct. But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them. Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Thanks [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT) ==Modifications to the home page== Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles. And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page. I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]] With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT) :Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT) ==Important inquiry== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism. I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js) But I need permissions, how can I request permissions? With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT) :I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT) == Suggestions == First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT) :Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT) ==suggestion== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT) :Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT) == Note == Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well. Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin? Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa. It has the following characteristics: * It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order. * There are no articles. * There is no grammatical gender or noun class system. * Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify. * Adjectives follow the noun. * Guosa is generally prepositional. Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation: :Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa. :E get de characteristics wey dey follow: :•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order. :•No articles dey. :•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey. :•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify. :•Adjectives dey follow de noun. :•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT) ==Importing citation templates== Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select "Include all templates and transcluded pages" https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups "Administrators or Importers" so that I can help. Looking at "Template:Cite book" and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT) == delete == Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT) :Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> :I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT) == Request for help == Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]] project. We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=draft&from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the "All Collection" category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below. [[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and "all collections"]] '''Our request''' Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns. I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community. I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much! Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT) ::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch. ::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT) :::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT) == Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Hi DaSupremo, Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. * Local Project Page Link * Local Organizer * Jury Tools Link * Jury Members ''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^''(Talk)'']], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT) == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear DaSupremo, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> ==Testing the tool== Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT) ::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT) :::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear DaSupremo, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear DaSupremo Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! == '''Dear DaSupremo,''' Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts. To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details: * Full name: * Wikimedia username: * Country of residency: * Email address: * Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL): * Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy): '''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org''' Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform. Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience. Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution. '''Best regards,''' ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) ::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) == [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] == Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT) == [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] == Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT) == Undeletion Request == hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted. If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy. Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT) :It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT) ::Ok thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Translation request == Hello, DaSupremo. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT) ::Hello, DaSupremo. ::Thank you very much for the new article. ::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT) :::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Ghanaian Pidgin == Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :: I'm looking for: : "studio album by Basshunter" : "compilation album by Basshunter" : "song by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "single by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "promotional single by Basshunter" : "music video by Basshunter" : "lyric video by Basshunter" :: [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 20:17, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :::@[[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:25, 8 May 2026 (GMT) 4p7a4pao8otryp37qerxitxeop5g2m4 97787 97768 2026-05-08T18:00:53Z Eurohunter 1407 /* Ghanaian Pidgin */ + 97787 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! == Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]]. Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you! For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct. But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them. Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Thanks [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT) ==Modifications to the home page== Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles. And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page. I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]] With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT) :Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT) ==Important inquiry== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism. I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js) But I need permissions, how can I request permissions? With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT) :I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT) == Suggestions == First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT) :Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT) ==suggestion== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT) :Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT) == Note == Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well. Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin? Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa. It has the following characteristics: * It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order. * There are no articles. * There is no grammatical gender or noun class system. * Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify. * Adjectives follow the noun. * Guosa is generally prepositional. Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation: :Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa. :E get de characteristics wey dey follow: :•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order. :•No articles dey. :•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey. :•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify. :•Adjectives dey follow de noun. :•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT) ==Importing citation templates== Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select "Include all templates and transcluded pages" https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups "Administrators or Importers" so that I can help. Looking at "Template:Cite book" and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT) == delete == Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT) :Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> :I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT) == Request for help == Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]] project. We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=draft&from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the "All Collection" category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below. [[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and "all collections"]] '''Our request''' Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns. I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community. I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much! Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT) ::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch. ::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT) :::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT) == Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Hi DaSupremo, Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. * Local Project Page Link * Local Organizer * Jury Tools Link * Jury Members ''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^''(Talk)'']], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT) == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear DaSupremo, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> ==Testing the tool== Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT) ::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT) :::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear DaSupremo, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear DaSupremo Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! == '''Dear DaSupremo,''' Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts. To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details: * Full name: * Wikimedia username: * Country of residency: * Email address: * Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL): * Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy): '''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org''' Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform. Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience. Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution. '''Best regards,''' ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) ::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) == [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] == Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT) == [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] == Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT) == Undeletion Request == hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted. If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy. Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT) :It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT) ::Ok thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Translation request == Hello, DaSupremo. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT) ::Hello, DaSupremo. ::Thank you very much for the new article. ::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT) :::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Ghanaian Pidgin == Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :: I'm looking for: : "studio album by Basshunter" : "compilation album by Basshunter" : "song by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "single by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "promotional single by Basshunter" : "music video by Basshunter" : "lyric video by Basshunter" :: [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 20:17, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :::@[[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:25, 8 May 2026 (GMT) :::: So they are almost like English with the only difference of "den"? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 18:00, 8 May 2026 (GMT) s9kzw3zsrxfdx7pnourvbauummletw5 97790 97787 2026-05-08T18:50:53Z DaSupremo 9 /* Ghanaian Pidgin */ Reply 97790 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! == Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]]. Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you! For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct. But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them. Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Thanks [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT) ==Modifications to the home page== Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles. And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page. I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]] With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT) :Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT) ==Important inquiry== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism. I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js) But I need permissions, how can I request permissions? With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT) :I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT) == Suggestions == First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT) :Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT) ==suggestion== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT) :Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT) == Note == Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well. Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin? Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa. It has the following characteristics: * It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order. * There are no articles. * There is no grammatical gender or noun class system. * Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify. * Adjectives follow the noun. * Guosa is generally prepositional. Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation: :Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa. :E get de characteristics wey dey follow: :•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order. :•No articles dey. :•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey. :•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify. :•Adjectives dey follow de noun. :•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT) ==Importing citation templates== Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select "Include all templates and transcluded pages" https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups "Administrators or Importers" so that I can help. Looking at "Template:Cite book" and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT) == delete == Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT) :Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> :I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT) == Request for help == Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]] project. We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=draft&from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the "All Collection" category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below. [[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and "all collections"]] '''Our request''' Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns. I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community. I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much! Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT) ::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch. ::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT) :::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT) == Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Hi DaSupremo, Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. * Local Project Page Link * Local Organizer * Jury Tools Link * Jury Members ''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^''(Talk)'']], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT) == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear DaSupremo, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> ==Testing the tool== Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT) ::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT) :::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear DaSupremo, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear DaSupremo Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! == '''Dear DaSupremo,''' Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts. To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details: * Full name: * Wikimedia username: * Country of residency: * Email address: * Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL): * Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy): '''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org''' Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform. Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience. Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution. '''Best regards,''' ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) ::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) == [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] == Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT) == [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] == Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT) == Undeletion Request == hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted. If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy. Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT) :It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT) ::Ok thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Translation request == Hello, DaSupremo. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT) ::Hello, DaSupremo. ::Thank you very much for the new article. ::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT) :::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Ghanaian Pidgin == Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :: I'm looking for: : "studio album by Basshunter" : "compilation album by Basshunter" : "song by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "single by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "promotional single by Basshunter" : "music video by Basshunter" : "lyric video by Basshunter" :: [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 20:17, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :::@[[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:25, 8 May 2026 (GMT) :::: So they are almost like English with the only difference of "den"? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 18:00, 8 May 2026 (GMT) :::::Ghanaian Pidgin is more of English with a bit of local Ghanaian languages [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:50, 8 May 2026 (GMT) 405ekrmillm6h36zt03haohjfge8iv8 97808 97790 2026-05-08T21:31:07Z Eurohunter 1407 /* Ghanaian Pidgin */ + 97808 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! == Hi DaSupremo, and also ping @[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]], @[[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]], @[[User:Feliciopedro2|Feliciopedro2]], @[[User:Sunkanmi12|Sunkanmi12]], @[[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]], @[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]], @[[User:Afimaame|Afimaame]], @[[User:Elkay20|Elkay20]] and @[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]]. Welcome to the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia! You and all your co-contributors have done a great job so far in getting here, and I would like to congratulate you on finally having the newest official Wikipedia edition! Well done to all of you! For previous wikis, there have usually been some technical issues that take some time to fix, but for the first time in many years, I think all of the normal technical issues have actually already bene solved now, less than one day after the Wikipedia was created. Visual editor works like it should, the same with the DiscussionTools, Wikidata support has been enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] look correct. But still, if you notice any issues, or if there are things you want to do but aren't able to for some reason, please feel free to reach out to me, and I can help figure out how to solve them. Best of luck to all of you with your new Wikipedia, and happy editing! 🎉 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 01:07, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) thanks for that and we are also grateful for your continuous help and support. We would like to fix the use of bare URLS for references. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:48, 6 July 2023 (GMT) :Thanks [[User:NanaKojo16|NanaKojo16]] ([[User talk:NanaKojo16|talk]]) 08:38, 7 July 2023 (GMT) ==Modifications to the home page== Hello dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I've made a slight modification to the homepage, by adding the number of existing articles. And I designed and programmed a new template for the introduction of the home page. I hope you see it:[[User:Osps7/Test]] With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 18:26, 19 August 2023 (GMT) :Wow...thanks for that. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) It will help us track and remove vandalism on articles. Really grateful [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:38, 19 August 2023 (GMT) ==Important inquiry== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I am trying to work on developing the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding new tools and improving the work of the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia by adding software tools that contribute to increasing effectiveness and contribute to protecting the encyclopedia from vandalism. I'm trying to work on an add-on (MediaWiki:Gadget-autocomplete.js) But I need permissions, how can I request permissions? With regards--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 11:42, 20 August 2023 (GMT) :I think you can propose it on [[phab:|Phabricator]] and start working on it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:36, 20 August 2023 (GMT) == Suggestions == First off, congratulations on leading the creation of and becoming admin of this Wikipedia, which is still the newest AFAIK. Hope that this project continues to grow and thrive. Onto the suggestions: with regards to the references, I think if you used your admin permissions to import the CS1 citation templates from enwiki it would also take care of the dependent modules. Or maybe someone from the community should file a request on MetaWiki. Documentation templates would also be handy I also think it might be a good idea to add a system or template for handling linguistic issues: for instance, I've already seen a page copied from enwiki with no effort made to translate it (although I can't find the specific page right now). Thanks! [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 15:43, 24 August 2023 (GMT) :Thanks for the good wishes. I would really need help cos I am not conversant with the templates. I will ask a couple of guys around. Thanks again [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:34, 24 August 2023 (GMT) ==suggestion== Dear [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], What do you think of the idea of ​​adding a new section to the home page called “In the News” and updating it continuously?--[[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 12:00, 10 September 2023 (GMT) :Sounds good. A very good idea [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:07, 10 September 2023 (GMT) == Note == Dear @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I hope you are well. Over the past few days, I have developed a bot that I will activate here soon. It will create categories and templates that will help us. [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]) 22:03, 3 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Osps7|Osps7]] ([[User talk:Osps7|talk]]), I am good and you? Noted and thanks for the continuous support. We really appreciate it. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:21, 3 November 2023 (GMT) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to Ghanaian Pidgin? Guosa is a constructed interlanguage originally created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa. It has the following characteristics: * It is an isolating language with subject–verb–object word order. * There are no articles. * There is no grammatical gender or noun class system. * Most grammatical meaning is expressed through particles that precede the words they modify. * Adjectives follow the noun. * Guosa is generally prepositional. Thank you. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:12, 16 November 2023 (GMT) :Hello [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]), thanks for reaching out. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin translation: :Guosa be constructed interlanguage wey Alex Igbineweka originally create am for 1965 insyd. Dem design am make e be combination of de indigenous languages for Nigeria wey e go serve as lingua franca go West Africa. :E get de characteristics wey dey follow: :•E be language wey dey isolate plus subject–verb–object word order. :•No articles dey. :•No grammatical gender anaa noun class system dey. :•Dem dey express chaw grammatical meaning thru particles wey dey precede de words dem modify. :•Adjectives dey follow de noun. :•Guosa be generally prepositional. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:03, 16 November 2023 (GMT) ==Importing citation templates== Was looking at importing cite journal, cite book, and cite web. Best way to do this would be to use this tool and select "Include all templates and transcluded pages" https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Import Would be happy to but only certain user groups have permission to use the tool. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:30, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :By the way hope to see you do more healthcare translations. Once we get the templates imported things will come through better. Best [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 12:44, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) for this information. It is valuable for us. I have checked it out and I realized it is a good tool. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:05, 26 October 2024 (GMT) :::Are you able to make me a member of one of these groups "Administrators or Importers" so that I can help. Looking at "Template:Cite book" and not sure it worked properly. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 23:17, 26 October 2024 (GMT) ::::No please. But I think you can request for a temporal admin [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|here]] to enable you carry that task. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 27 October 2024 (GMT) == delete == Can you please delete [[Talk:Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo]] and [[Talk:Joseph Kwame Kumah]]? they are orphaned. Best regards, [[User:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[User talk:TenWhile6|talk]]) 17:01, 14 November 2024 (GMT) :Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:59, 14 November 2024 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&project=all&year=2024&start=Filter joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We look forwards to working together in 2025. |} Thanks again :-) -- [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:Doc_James <span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:54, 26 January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2024&oldid=28173086 --> :I appreciate the award. Hope to do more this year [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 10:24, 26 January 2025 (GMT) == Request for help == Hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], My name is [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], I am the Movement Communications Specialist supporting the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization]] team. I am reaching out because you [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists/Collaborators#User_names_and_campaigns|indicated interest]] in participating in the [[mediawikiwiki:Translation_suggestions:_Topic-based_&_Community-defined_lists|Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists]] project. We now have the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=en Community-defined list feature] in the [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sw&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=draft&from=en Content translation tool]. We want to approach organisers of Wiki campaigns that involve translation happening now or soon to add the collection tags to their article list. So that people who use the Content translation tool can discover these campaigns and participate directly from the moment they access the tool using their mobile device. The campaign suggestions will be in the "All Collection" category of the Translation suggestion feature in the tool, as illustrated in the GIF below. [[File:How_to_select_a_specific_collection_&_all_collections_(1).gif|Screen record of how to select a specific collection and "all collections"]] '''Our request''' Please help us by providing a list of the campaigns happening in your community and the organisers we can approach to add the tag. This is important to us because we need to learn from its usage for campaigns. I would appreciate your help connecting me to the campaigns you are preparing for in your community. I look forward to your response, and please let me know if you need any clarification. Thank you so much! Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:28, 11 February 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thanks for reaching out. The Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia will be participating in this year's [[metawiki:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025/Participants#Participating_Communities|Wiki Loves Ramadan]]. I will keep you posted when the community participates in subsequent editathons and campaigns. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:43, 11 February 2025 (GMT) ::Thank you so much, @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], for this information. I will keep in touch. ::Best regards, [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:47, 13 February 2025 (GMT) :::Ok @[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:14, 13 February 2025 (GMT) == Follow-up on Incomplete Information for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Hi DaSupremo, Thank you for signing up your community for For Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Please provide the following missing information on the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants|participants' page of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. * Local Project Page Link * Local Organizer * Jury Tools Link * Jury Members ''For the Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 05:49, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :Hello [[User:ZI Jony|'''ZI Jony''']] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^''(Talk)'']], thanks for the message. Please none of the information above were created because I am the only person contributing on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia participating in the contest. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo#top|talk]]) 11:00, 1 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:01, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], thank you for your efforts. Unfortunately, above requirements are mandatory. I would like to request you to create an local Wikipedia project page (you would be able to copy content from [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Sample|here]], and then translate in your local language). Ask others to join with you as local organizer and jury members. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:23, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::Thanks. Can I still participate as a participant because we did not apply for a grant to organise this event so we have no funds to award winners and its associated cost? [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:29, 1 April 2025 (GMT) ::::@[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], you still can continue as an local participant. Most of local organizers work without grant, as there are international prizes available. [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 14:46, 1 April 2025 (GMT) :::::Oh okay...thanks. I will set up the local page then. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 15:10, 1 April 2025 (GMT) == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear DaSupremo, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> ==Testing the tool== Hey DaSupremo was just testing the tool here and thus had put it in my user space. Article is not actually translated https://gpe.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:24, 7 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Doc James|Doc James]], yeah I realized that and that is the reason I am moving them to mainspace and translating them. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:01, 7 May 2025 (GMT) ::Excellent, and we have the disease infobox / other infoboxes formating correctly now. See [[Glioblastoma]] [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 15:59, 8 May 2025 (GMT) :::Great. Thank you for this. Now we can have infoboxes on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Greatly appreciated [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:28, 8 May 2025 (GMT) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear DaSupremo, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear DaSupremo Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 – Global Top 10 Winner: Congratulations! == '''Dear DaSupremo,''' Congratulations! You have been selected as one of the '''Top 10 Global Winners''' (ranks 4 to 10) of the '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' campaign. Your contributions and participation have greatly enriched the project, and we sincerely appreciate your efforts. To send you your prize and the official campaign T-shirt, we kindly request the following details: * Full name: * Wikimedia username: * Country of residency: * Email address: * Preferred T-shirt size (M, L, XL): * Preferred T-shirt color (Black, White, Navy): '''Please send the above information within 24 hours to:''' '''support@wikilovesramadan.org''' Your prize will be delivered through the [https://www.tremendous.com/catalog/ Tremendous] platform. Also, we kindly request you to fill the '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Participant Feedback Form]''' at your earliest convenience. Once again, thank you for your amazing contribution. '''Best regards,''' ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'', [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 03:43, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]], Thanks for the message. I have some reservations about the Winner of the campaign. I do not understand the language but it is clear when an article is created in a particular language. Most of their contributions (from what I sampled) where actually 'discussion pages' rather than translated articles. See [[:bn:আলাপ:মরক্কোতে_আশুরা|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:গ্রেটার_টলেডো_ইসলামিক_সেন্টার|this]], [[:bn:আলাপ:মুসলিম_আমেরিকান_সোসাইটি|this]] and most could be found on the [[xtools:pages/bn.wikipedia.org/Hasan muntaseer/1|Xtool]]. Moreover, they were not even registered on the dashboard as we were told it was a requirement. On the dashboard, only [[wmfdashboard:courses/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2025|241 articles]] where created in the Bangla Wikipedia. I might be wrong but their results need to be reviewed to ensure fairness and transparency. Thank you. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) ::[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]], I believe that the same question you maybe asked to Dnshitobu earlier! Mostly tracking categories are used in the talk page of the articles for almost all Wikipedia, including Bangla and English Wikipedia. They use a template on the article talk page where a description also placed, instead of using on the main articles. Using dashboard were not a mandatory tool, because many wikis' developed thier own jury tools, like Bangla, Ukrainian, even English Wikipedia also used a different tool called [https://fountain.toolforge.org Fountain], it’s depend on local organizers which tool they are comfortable to use. Bangla Wikipedia was submitted 1806 articles, due to non-relevant issue they removed several articles. For you clarity, Bangla Wikipedia was looking for additional jury members to complete thier jury process in time, and I joined to help then, in the meantime I have re-reviewd several articles. So, I believe that the jury process were well strictured and trusted. I kindly request you to provide the details you have been asked at your earliest convenience. Additional inquiry, are you attending EduWiki Conference 2025? Or, someone who can receive your gift and certificate from the conference let me know in the same email. Thank you! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ([[User talk:ZI Jony|talk]]) 10:51, 27 May 2025 (GMT) :::Ok...thanks for the detailed explanation. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:03, 27 May 2025 (GMT) == [[José Rafael Córdero Sánchez]] == Hi DaSupremo, I need your help about this article because is a crosswiki spam, for more details please check: [[:nl:Overleg Wikipedia:Checklijst langdurig structureel vandalisme/Josercs1|this report]] from Dutch Wikipedia. Thank you. [[User:Taichi|Taichi]] ([[User talk:Taichi|talk]]) 23:48, 16 October 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Taichi|Taichi]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 00:01, 17 October 2025 (GMT) == [[Samata (fashion entrepreneur)]] == Hi DaSupremo, I noticed that you expanded this article in 2023 by translating content from English Wikipedia. The English Wikipedia article was deleted earlier this year as most of the sources were found to be spam or unreliable. Other language Wikipedias like French, Arabic, Swahili and Igbo have also deleted this article on similar grounds. It seems the original English article was written by a spammer for promotional purposes, therefore the Ghanaian Pidgin article (which was primarily translated from English) should also be deleted. Let me know your thoughts. [[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]] ([[User talk:Acoustical|talk]]) 19:16, 25 November 2025 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Acoustical|Acoustical]]. Thanks for reaching out and well noted. Since it has been deleted from other language Wikipedias, I think it should be deleted too on the Ghanaian Pidgin WIkipedia. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 22:32, 25 November 2025 (GMT) == Undeletion Request == hello @[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] I noticed that you previously improved the article about Adebayo Temitayo (Realjjfrosh). I wanted to let you know that the page was later deleted. If you have time, I would appreciate any guidance on whether the sources used (Punch, Vanguard, ThisDay, BusinessDay, Daily Trust) meet the project’s notability standards, or how the article could be reworked to comply fully with policy. Thank you for your earlier improvements and for any advice you may be able to offer. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:13, 3 February 2026 (GMT) :It was deleted because of (Spam and it was a ([[metawiki:steward|steward]] action)) [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:19, 3 February 2026 (GMT) ::Ok thanks [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-74643-7|&#126;2026-74643-7]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-74643-7|talk]]) 12:39, 3 February 2026 (GMT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2025_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Look forwards to collaborating in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:42, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2025&oldid=30070084 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 February 2026 (GMT) </div> (This message was sent to [[:User:DaSupremo]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:17, 16 February 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Translation request == Hello, DaSupremo. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 07:39, 15 March 2026 (GMT) :Hello @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]]. Noted [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 13:22, 15 March 2026 (GMT) ::Hello, DaSupremo. ::Thank you very much for the new article. ::Yours sincerely, [[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[User talk:Kurcke|talk]]) 16:43, 9 April 2026 (GMT) :::Welcome @[[User:Kurcke|Kurcke]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:47, 9 April 2026 (GMT) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:57, 11 April 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 April 2026 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Ghanaian Pidgin == Hello. I'm looking for Ghanaian Pidgin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 19:45, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :Sure [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:07, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :: I'm looking for: : "studio album by Basshunter" : "compilation album by Basshunter" : "song by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "single by Käärijä den Basshunter" : "promotional single by Basshunter" : "music video by Basshunter" : "lyric video by Basshunter" :: [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 20:17, 7 May 2026 (GMT) :::@[[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] Done [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:25, 8 May 2026 (GMT) :::: So they are almost like English with the only difference of "den"? [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 18:00, 8 May 2026 (GMT) :::::Ghanaian Pidgin is more of English with a bit of local Ghanaian languages [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 18:50, 8 May 2026 (GMT) :::::: Good to know. All added. Thanks a lot. [[User:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[User talk:Eurohunter|talk]]) 21:30, 8 May 2026 (GMT) rzq5lyyuti2fjw29vaht7nqyvszkw4l 0 26750 97760 97719 2026-05-08T15:43:15Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome''' ('''HPS'''), dem sanso call '''hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome''' ('''HCPS'''), be a severe respiratory disease wey be caused by hantaviruses. De main features of illness be microvascular leakage den acute respiratory distress syndrome. Symptoms dey occur anywer from one to eight weeks after exposure to de virus wey e dey cam in three distinct phases. First, der be an early phase plus flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, headache, den shortness of breath, as well as low platelet count. Second, der be a cardiopulmonary phase during wich people experience elevated anaa irregular heart rate, cardiogenic shock, den pulmonary capillary leakage, wich fi lead to respiratory failure, low blood pressure, den buildup of fluid insyd de lungs den chest cavity. De final phase be recovery, wich typically dey take months, buh difficulties plus breathing fi persist for up to two years. De disease get a case fatality rate of 30 to 60 percent. Death usually dey occur suddenly during de cardiopulmonary phase. HPS be caused mainly by infection plus New World hantaviruses insyd de Americas. Insyd [[North America]], Sin Nombre virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted by de western deer mouse (''Peromyscus sonoriensis''). Insyd South America, Andes virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted mainly by de long-tailed pygmy rice rat (''Oligoryzomys longicaudatus''). Insyd dema rodent hosts, dese hantaviruses cause a persistent, asymptomatic infection. Transmission dey occur mainly thru inhalation of aerosols wey dey contain rodent saliva, urine, anaa feces, buh sanso fi occur thru contaminated food, bites, den scratches. Vascular endothelial cells den macrophages be de primary cells wey be infected by hantaviruses, wey infection dey cause abnormalities plus blood clotting, all of wich dey result in fluid leakage responsible for de more severe symptoms. Recovery from infection likely dey confer lifelong protection. [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] d7h2yy46tj4tbvgjjxjwe562t9f6wqa 97761 97760 2026-05-08T15:50:07Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome''' ('''HPS'''), dem sanso call '''hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome''' ('''HCPS'''), be a severe respiratory disease wey be caused by hantaviruses. De main features of illness be microvascular leakage den acute respiratory distress syndrome. Symptoms dey occur anywer from one to eight weeks after exposure to de virus wey e dey cam in three distinct phases. First, der be an early phase plus flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, headache, den shortness of breath, as well as low platelet count. Second, der be a cardiopulmonary phase during wich people experience elevated anaa irregular heart rate, cardiogenic shock, den pulmonary capillary leakage, wich fi lead to respiratory failure, low blood pressure, den buildup of fluid insyd de lungs den chest cavity. De final phase be recovery, wich typically dey take months, buh difficulties plus breathing fi persist for up to two years. De disease get a case fatality rate of 30 to 60 percent. Death usually dey occur suddenly during de cardiopulmonary phase. HPS be caused mainly by infection plus New World hantaviruses insyd de Americas. Insyd [[North America]], Sin Nombre virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted by de western deer mouse (''Peromyscus sonoriensis''). Insyd South America, Andes virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted mainly by de long-tailed pygmy rice rat (''Oligoryzomys longicaudatus''). Insyd dema rodent hosts, dese hantaviruses cause a persistent, asymptomatic infection. Transmission dey occur mainly thru inhalation of aerosols wey dey contain rodent saliva, urine, anaa feces, buh sanso fi occur thru contaminated food, bites, den scratches. Vascular endothelial cells den macrophages be de primary cells wey be infected by hantaviruses, wey infection dey cause abnormalities plus blood clotting, all of wich dey result in fluid leakage responsible for de more severe symptoms. Recovery from infection likely dey confer lifelong protection. De main way to prevent infection be to avoid anaa minimize contact plus rodents wey dey carry hantaviruses. Removing sources of chow give rodents, safely cleaning up after dem, den preventing dem from entering one ein house all be important means of protection. People wey be at risk of interacting plus infected rodents fi wear masks to protect demaselves. No vaccines dey exist wey dey protect against HPS. Dem fi make initial diagnosis of infection based on epidemiological information den symptoms. Dem fi do confirmation of infection by testing for hantavirus nucleic acid, proteins, anaa hantavirus-specific antibodies. Supportive treatment always be performed give HPS den dey entail continual cardiac monitoring den respiratory support, wey dey include mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), den hemofiltration. No specific antiviral drugs dey exist give hantavirus infection. [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 2e7up3fv1osa82bodnesfozs7g5twuv 97762 97761 2026-05-08T15:57:09Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome''' ('''HPS'''), dem sanso call '''hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome''' ('''HCPS'''), be a severe respiratory disease wey be caused by hantaviruses. De main features of illness be microvascular leakage den acute respiratory distress syndrome. Symptoms dey occur anywer from one to eight weeks after exposure to de virus wey e dey cam in three distinct phases. First, der be an early phase plus flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, headache, den shortness of breath, as well as low platelet count. Second, der be a cardiopulmonary phase during wich people experience elevated anaa irregular heart rate, cardiogenic shock, den pulmonary capillary leakage, wich fi lead to respiratory failure, low blood pressure, den buildup of fluid insyd de lungs den chest cavity. De final phase be recovery, wich typically dey take months, buh difficulties plus breathing fi persist for up to two years. De disease get a case fatality rate of 30 to 60 percent. Death usually dey occur suddenly during de cardiopulmonary phase. HPS be caused mainly by infection plus New World hantaviruses insyd de Americas. Insyd [[North America]], Sin Nombre virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted by de western deer mouse (''Peromyscus sonoriensis''). Insyd South America, Andes virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted mainly by de long-tailed pygmy rice rat (''Oligoryzomys longicaudatus''). Insyd dema rodent hosts, dese hantaviruses cause a persistent, asymptomatic infection. Transmission dey occur mainly thru inhalation of aerosols wey dey contain rodent saliva, urine, anaa feces, buh sanso fi occur thru contaminated food, bites, den scratches. Vascular endothelial cells den macrophages be de primary cells wey be infected by hantaviruses, wey infection dey cause abnormalities plus blood clotting, all of wich dey result in fluid leakage responsible for de more severe symptoms. Recovery from infection likely dey confer lifelong protection. De main way to prevent infection be to avoid anaa minimize contact plus rodents wey dey carry hantaviruses. Removing sources of chow give rodents, safely cleaning up after dem, den preventing dem from entering one ein house all be important means of protection. People wey be at risk of interacting plus infected rodents fi wear masks to protect demaselves. No vaccines dey exist wey dey protect against HPS. Dem fi make initial diagnosis of infection based on epidemiological information den symptoms. Dem fi do confirmation of infection by testing for hantavirus nucleic acid, proteins, anaa hantavirus-specific antibodies. Supportive treatment always be performed give HPS den dey entail continual cardiac monitoring den respiratory support, wey dey include mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), den hemofiltration. No specific antiviral drugs dey exist give hantavirus infection. Insyd North America, dozens of HPS cases dey occur each year, while insyd South America, more dan 100 cases dey occur every year. Isolated cases den small outbreaks occur insyd Europe den [[Turkey]]. De distribution of viruses wey dey cause HPS directly be tied to de distribution of dema natural reservoir. Transmission sanso be greatly influenced by environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, den humidity, wich dey affect de rodent population den virus transmissibility. De discovery of HPS cam insyd 1993 during an outbreak insyd de Four Corners region of de [[United States]], wich na be indirectly caused by de El Niño climate pattern. Dem find Sin Nombre virus to be responsible for de outbreak, den since then, numerous oda hantaviruses wey dey cause HPS be identified thru out de Americas. [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 6ja4mmlagff8grzcd64thuojsx6ubef 97763 97762 2026-05-08T16:09:23Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome''' ('''HPS'''), dem sanso call '''hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome''' ('''HCPS'''), be a severe respiratory disease wey be caused by hantaviruses. De main features of illness be microvascular leakage den acute respiratory distress syndrome. Symptoms dey occur anywer from one to eight weeks after exposure to de virus wey e dey cam in three distinct phases. First, der be an early phase plus flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, headache, den shortness of breath, as well as low platelet count. Second, der be a cardiopulmonary phase during wich people experience elevated anaa irregular heart rate, cardiogenic shock, den pulmonary capillary leakage, wich fi lead to respiratory failure, low blood pressure, den buildup of fluid insyd de lungs den chest cavity. De final phase be recovery, wich typically dey take months, buh difficulties plus breathing fi persist for up to two years. De disease get a case fatality rate of 30 to 60 percent. Death usually dey occur suddenly during de cardiopulmonary phase. HPS be caused mainly by infection plus New World hantaviruses insyd de Americas. Insyd [[North America]], Sin Nombre virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted by de western deer mouse (''Peromyscus sonoriensis''). Insyd South America, Andes virus be de most common cause of HPS wey e be transmitted mainly by de long-tailed pygmy rice rat (''Oligoryzomys longicaudatus''). Insyd dema rodent hosts, dese hantaviruses cause a persistent, asymptomatic infection. Transmission dey occur mainly thru inhalation of aerosols wey dey contain rodent saliva, urine, anaa feces, buh sanso fi occur thru contaminated food, bites, den scratches. Vascular endothelial cells den macrophages be de primary cells wey be infected by hantaviruses, wey infection dey cause abnormalities plus blood clotting, all of wich dey result in fluid leakage responsible for de more severe symptoms. Recovery from infection likely dey confer lifelong protection. De main way to prevent infection be to avoid anaa minimize contact plus rodents wey dey carry hantaviruses. Removing sources of chow give rodents, safely cleaning up after dem, den preventing dem from entering one ein house all be important means of protection. People wey be at risk of interacting plus infected rodents fi wear masks to protect demaselves. No vaccines dey exist wey dey protect against HPS. Dem fi make initial diagnosis of infection based on epidemiological information den symptoms. Dem fi do confirmation of infection by testing for hantavirus nucleic acid, proteins, anaa hantavirus-specific antibodies. Supportive treatment always be performed give HPS den dey entail continual cardiac monitoring den respiratory support, wey dey include mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), den hemofiltration. No specific antiviral drugs dey exist give hantavirus infection. Insyd North America, dozens of HPS cases dey occur each year, while insyd South America, more dan 100 cases dey occur every year. Isolated cases den small outbreaks occur insyd Europe den [[Turkey]]. De distribution of viruses wey dey cause HPS directly be tied to de distribution of dema natural reservoir. Transmission sanso be greatly influenced by environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, den humidity, wich dey affect de rodent population den virus transmissibility. De discovery of HPS cam insyd 1993 during an outbreak insyd de Four Corners region of de [[United States]], wich na be indirectly caused by de El Niño climate pattern. Dem find Sin Nombre virus to be responsible for de outbreak, den since then, numerous oda hantaviruses wey dey cause HPS be identified thru out de Americas. ==Notable cases== Insyd February 2025, Betsy Arakawa, de wifey of actor Gene Hackman, die from de illness.<ref>{{cite news|author=Dolak K|date=7 March 2025|title=Gene Hackman Survived in Home Alone With Advanced Alzheimer's for a Week After Wife's Death|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/gene-hackman-wife-cause-of-death-1236157586/|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=7 March 2025}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hanta/hps/noframes/phys/technicalinfoindex.htm Hantavirus Technical Information Index page], US Center for Disease Control * [http://www.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/213.html '''ViralZone''': ''Orthohantavirus''] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Viral respiratory tract infections]] [[Category:Hantavirus infections]] [[Category:Rodent-carried diseases]] [[Category:Syndromes wey microbes cause]] [[Category:Zoonotic viral diseases]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 5dy96u87je0w2gn0p9xsvc8w420ew1h 0 26751 97740 97738 2026-05-08T13:47:02Z Kwasi Rex 4961 /* The key management officers for Enchi College of Education */ 97740 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:Enchicoe.jpg|thumb|376x376px|Campus View of Enchi College of Education]] '''Enchi College of Education''' ''(ENCHICOE)'' be teacher training college wey dey [[Enchi]] for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana. E be one of the 47 public colleges of education for Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education}}</ref> The college too take part for the DFID-sponsored T-TEL programme.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html}}</ref> Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be the current Principal of the college since September 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management}}</ref> For May 2019, Enchi College of Education become affiliated to [[University of Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html}}</ref> == Programmes == Enchi College of Education dey offer the new Bachelor of Education programmes, and dem include B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education, and B.Ed JHS Education with specialisms like English, French, RME, Geography, History, and Ghanaian Language.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/}}</ref> The college admit 366 students for the 2025/2026 academic year.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html}}</ref> == Achievements == Enchi College of Education emerge as the Number One College for the ''Fidelity of Implementation of the Bachelor of Education Curriculum'' for 2023 among all the 47 Colleges of Education for Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/enchi-college-of-education-ranked-best-college-in-ghana/}}</ref> For 2024, Enchi College of Education emerge as the overall best college among all the colleges wey dey affiliated to University of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/,%20https://galexgh.com/2020/07/07/colleges-of-education-affiliated-to-university-of-ghana/}}</ref> Again, former Principal, ''Mr. Philip Ntaah'' win the award for the best principal among all the UG-affiliated Colleges of Education principals for 2024. For 2025, Enchi College of Education emerge as one of the winners for the inter-college sports competition wey dem organize for ''Our Lady of Apostles College of Education.'' == History == Enchi College of Education start for 1965 as all-boys institution before e later become mixed school ten years after, when dem admit thirty-five women for 1975.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/hub}}</ref> The college later relocate go the current site for 1978. The school start with a 4-year post-middle Teacher’s Certificate ‘A’ programme. The college dey located for the Aowin Municipality for the [[Western North Region]] of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network/colleges/articles/enchi-college-of-education}}</ref> The original campus of the college dey the southern part of Enchi town, and now dem dey use am as Nana Brentu Secondary Technical School. The first principal of the college be Mr. Djeo Addisson. For 1988, dem convert the college into a three-year post-secondary teacher training college. For the past 61 years, the college don achieve plenty things. From the beginning wey dem start with only 70 students and 9 academic staff, the college now get total student population of 1,078 teacher trainees. The college too get 199 staff, both teaching and non-teaching workers. For the 2002/2003 academic year, University of Education, Winneba choose the college as the Western Regional Centre for the Distance Education Programme to help Certificate ‘A’ teachers get Diploma in Basic Education. For October 2019, the college start the Bachelor of Education programmes. Right now, the college dey run distance programmes with [[University of Cape Coast]], University of Education, Winneba, and Jackson College of Education together with the regular programmes. So far, the college don produce over 8,814 teachers as at the 2022/2023 academic year, and many of them dey hold important positions across Ghana. == The key management officers for Enchi College of Education == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Position |- |Prof. Francis Andoh-kwaw |College Principal |- |Dr. Regine Kwaw |Vice Principal |- |Mr. Bright Appau |College Secretary |- |Mr. Ronald Andoh-Kwaw |Ag. College Librarian |- |Mr. John Nda Ackah Blay |Ag. Finance Officer |- |Mr. Vicent Takyi |Ag. Internal Auditor |} {| class="wikitable" |+List of principals: !Name !Years served |- |Mr. Djeo Addison |1965 – 1973 |- |Mr. D.M. Korwumu |1974 – 1976 |- |Mr. John Attipila |1976 – 1980 |- |Mr. Assifuah Nunoo |1980 – 1983 |- |Mr. A.B. Quansah |1983 – 2003 |- |Ms. Victoria Aidoo |2007 – 2016 |- |Mr. Philip Ntaah |2018 - 2025 |- |Prof. Francis Andoh-Kwaw |2025 Present |} [[Category:Western North Region]] [[Category:1965 establishments insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish in 19]] [[Category:Colleges of Education insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]] [[Category:Articles using Infobox university]] kaq5f0hv9lkpygyjr1q3i6fpdx6dql7 97765 97740 2026-05-08T16:22:06Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 97765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Enchi College of Education]]''' (''ENCHICOE'') be a teacher education college insyd [[Enchi]], [[Western North Region|Western North]] Region, Ghana. E be one of de 47 public colleges of education insyd Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education |title=National Accreditation Board, Ghana - Public Colleges of Education |access-date=2017-12-28 |archive-date=2016-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522135453/http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education |url-status=dead }}</ref> De college participate insyd de [[Department for International Development|DFID]]-funded T-TEL programme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html|title=Our network|website=Transforming Teacher Education and Learning, Ghana|access-date=December 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052155/http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html|archive-date=December 29, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be de current Principal of de College since September 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enchi College of Education - Teacher Training Excellence |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=ENCHICOE |language=en}}</ref> Insyd May 2019, de College affiliate to de [[University of Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html|title=Ghana: 6 Colleges of Education Now Affiliated to University of Ghana|last=Adams|first=Claude Nyarko|date=2019-05-18|work=Ghanaian Times (Accra)|access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref> == Programmes == Enchi College of Education dey offer de new Bachelor of Education programmes wey dey include de B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education den B.Ed JHS Education (plus specialisms insyd English, French, RME, Geography, History, Ghanaian Language).<ref name="enchicoe.edu.gh">{{Cite web |title=Academic Programmes – Enchi College of Education |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/ |website=Enchicoe education |access-date=2021-10-07 |archive-date=2024-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241011062841/https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> De College admit 366 students for de 2025/2026 academic year<ref name="modernghana.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html|title=Enchi College of Education Holds Matriculation for 350 Students|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref> == Key Management Officers of de College == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Position |- |Prof. Francis Andoh-kwaw |College Principal |- |Dr. Regine Kwaw |Vice Principal |- |Mr. Bright Appau |College Secretary |- |Mr. Ronald Andoh-Kwaw |Ag. College Librarian |- |Mr. John Nda Ackah Blay |Ag. Finance Officer |- |Mr. Vicent Takyi |Ag. Internal Auditor |} {| class="wikitable" |+List of principals: !Name !Years dem serve |- |Mr. Djeo Addison |1965 – 1973 |- |Mr. D.M. Korwumu |1974 – 1976 |- |Mr. John Attipila |1976 – 1980 |- |Mr. Assifuah Nunoo |1980 – 1983 |- |Mr. A.B. Quansah |1983 – 2003 |- |Ms. Victoria Aidoo |2007 – 2016 |- |Mr. Philip Ntaah |2018 - 2025 |- |Prof. Francis Andoh-Kwaw |2025 Present |} == References == fu3t0hcjtf4frzc2cib4tdkfbo778zy 97766 97765 2026-05-08T16:24:17Z DaSupremo 9 Add categories 97766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Enchi College of Education]]''' (''ENCHICOE'') be a teacher education college insyd [[Enchi]], [[Western North Region|Western North]] Region, Ghana. E be one of de 47 public colleges of education insyd Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education |title=National Accreditation Board, Ghana - Public Colleges of Education |access-date=2017-12-28 |archive-date=2016-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522135453/http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education |url-status=dead }}</ref> De college participate insyd de [[Department for International Development|DFID]]-funded T-TEL programme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html|title=Our network|website=Transforming Teacher Education and Learning, Ghana|access-date=December 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052155/http://www.t-tel.org/about/coes-network.html|archive-date=December 29, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Professor Francis Kwaw Andoh be de current Principal of de College since September 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enchi College of Education - Teacher Training Excellence |url=https://enchicoe.edu.gh/college-management |access-date=2026-04-03 |website=ENCHICOE |language=en}}</ref> Insyd May 2019, de College affiliate to de [[University of Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905180172.html|title=Ghana: 6 Colleges of Education Now Affiliated to University of Ghana|last=Adams|first=Claude Nyarko|date=2019-05-18|work=Ghanaian Times (Accra)|access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref> == Programmes == Enchi College of Education dey offer de new Bachelor of Education programmes wey dey include de B.Ed Early Grade Education, B.Ed Upper Primary Education den B.Ed JHS Education (plus specialisms insyd English, French, RME, Geography, History, Ghanaian Language).<ref name="enchicoe.edu.gh">{{Cite web |title=Academic Programmes – Enchi College of Education |url=https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/ |website=Enchicoe education |access-date=2021-10-07 |archive-date=2024-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241011062841/https://www.enchicoe.edu.gh/departments-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> De College admit 366 students for de 2025/2026 academic year<ref name="modernghana.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/911543/enchi-college-of-education-holds-matriculation-for-350-stude.html|title=Enchi College of Education Holds Matriculation for 350 Students|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-07-05}}</ref> == Key Management Officers of de College == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Position |- |Prof. Francis Andoh-kwaw |College Principal |- |Dr. Regine Kwaw |Vice Principal |- |Mr. Bright Appau |College Secretary |- |Mr. Ronald Andoh-Kwaw |Ag. College Librarian |- |Mr. John Nda Ackah Blay |Ag. Finance Officer |- |Mr. Vicent Takyi |Ag. Internal Auditor |} {| class="wikitable" |+List of principals: !Name !Years dem serve |- |Mr. Djeo Addison |1965 – 1973 |- |Mr. D.M. Korwumu |1974 – 1976 |- |Mr. John Attipila |1976 – 1980 |- |Mr. Assifuah Nunoo |1980 – 1983 |- |Mr. A.B. Quansah |1983 – 2003 |- |Ms. Victoria Aidoo |2007 – 2016 |- |Mr. Philip Ntaah |2018 - 2025 |- |Prof. Francis Andoh-Kwaw |2025 Present |} == References == <references /> [[Category:Colleges of Education insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1965]] [[Category:1965 establishments insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Western North Region]] pzdg40q1zcseerkvygwl786k73yyowr 14 26752 97764 2026-05-08T16:09:49Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97764 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26753 97769 2026-05-08T16:30:06Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1497414|Japanese encephalitis]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97772 97769 2026-05-08T16:51:14Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Japanese encephalitis''' ('''JE''') be an infection of de brain wey de Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cause.<ref name=CDC2015Main/> While chaw infections dey result in little anaa no symptoms, occasional [[encephalitis|inflammation of de brain occur]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web|title=Japanese Encephalitis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524183914/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Insyd dese cases, symptoms fi include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion den seizures.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis dey occur about 5 to 15 days after infection.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210531/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|archive-date=17 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 177kyrwnbatbnq52c436ermf2jsg80o 97773 97772 2026-05-08T16:56:22Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Japanese encephalitis''' ('''JE''') be an infection of de brain wey de Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cause.<ref name=CDC2015Main/> While chaw infections dey result in little anaa no symptoms, occasional [[encephalitis|inflammation of de brain occur]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web|title=Japanese Encephalitis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524183914/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Insyd dese cases, symptoms fi include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion den seizures.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis dey occur about 5 to 15 days after infection.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210531/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|archive-date=17 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> JEV generally be spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of de ''Culex'' type.<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Japanese encephalitis |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |archive-date=13 July 2017 |access-date=29 October 2017 |website=World Health Organization |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pigs den wild birds dey serve as a reservoir give de virus.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease dey occur mostly outsyd of cities.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Diagnosis be based on blood anaa cerebrospinal fluid testing.<ref name="WHO20152" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ot5o953sc5krnaohj63fqi39lntlj7y 97774 97773 2026-05-08T17:02:18Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Japanese encephalitis''' ('''JE''') be an infection of de brain wey de Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cause.<ref name=CDC2015Main/> While chaw infections dey result in little anaa no symptoms, occasional [[encephalitis|inflammation of de brain occur]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web|title=Japanese Encephalitis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524183914/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Insyd dese cases, symptoms fi include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion den seizures.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis dey occur about 5 to 15 days after infection.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210531/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|archive-date=17 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> JEV generally be spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of de ''Culex'' type.<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Japanese encephalitis |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |archive-date=13 July 2017 |access-date=29 October 2017 |website=World Health Organization |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pigs den wild birds dey serve as a reservoir give de virus.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease dey occur mostly outsyd of cities.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Diagnosis be based on blood anaa cerebrospinal fluid testing.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Prevention generally be achieved plus de Japanese encephalitis vaccine, wich both be safe den effective.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Oda measures dey include avoiding mosquito bites.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Once infected, der be no specific treatment, plus care being supportive.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis generally be carried out insyd a hospital.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Permanent problems dey occur insyd up to half of people wey recover from JE.<ref name="WHO20152" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] duig61kciwc3m4fvcx27dupvhtmpkj4 97775 97774 2026-05-08T17:08:25Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Japanese encephalitis''' ('''JE''') be an infection of de brain wey de Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cause.<ref name=CDC2015Main/> While chaw infections dey result in little anaa no symptoms, occasional [[encephalitis|inflammation of de brain occur]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web|title=Japanese Encephalitis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524183914/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Insyd dese cases, symptoms fi include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion den seizures.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis dey occur about 5 to 15 days after infection.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210531/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|archive-date=17 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> JEV generally be spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of de ''Culex'' type.<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Japanese encephalitis |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |archive-date=13 July 2017 |access-date=29 October 2017 |website=World Health Organization |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pigs den wild birds dey serve as a reservoir give de virus.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease dey occur mostly outsyd of cities.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Diagnosis be based on blood anaa cerebrospinal fluid testing.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Prevention generally be achieved plus de Japanese encephalitis vaccine, wich both be safe den effective.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Oda measures dey include avoiding mosquito bites.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Once infected, der be no specific treatment, plus care being supportive.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis generally be carried out insyd a hospital.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Permanent problems dey occur insyd up to half of people wey recover from JE.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease primarily dey occur insyd East den Southeast Asia as well as de Western Pacific.<ref name=WHO2015/> About 3 billion people dey live insyd areas wer de disease dey occur.<ref name=WHO2015/> About 68,000 symptomatic cases dey occur a year, plus about 17,000 deaths.<ref name=WHO2015>{{cite web|title=Japanese encephalitis|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=29 October 2017|date=December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/|archive-date=13 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Often, cases dey occur in outbreaks.<ref name=WHO2015/> Na dem first describe de disease insyd Japan insyd 1871.<ref name=WHO2015/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/japanese-encephalitis/causes/|title = Japanese encephalitis - Causes|date = 6 February 2019}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] sq8hxy2feqtn7r1regh4j29me8epri3 97776 97775 2026-05-08T17:15:45Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Japanese encephalitis''' ('''JE''') be an infection of de brain wey de Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cause.<ref name=CDC2015Main/> While chaw infections dey result in little anaa no symptoms, occasional [[encephalitis|inflammation of de brain occur]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web|title=Japanese Encephalitis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524183914/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Insyd dese cases, symptoms fi include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion den seizures.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis dey occur about 5 to 15 days after infection.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210531/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|archive-date=17 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> JEV generally be spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of de ''Culex'' type.<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Japanese encephalitis |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |archive-date=13 July 2017 |access-date=29 October 2017 |website=World Health Organization |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pigs den wild birds dey serve as a reservoir give de virus.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease dey occur mostly outsyd of cities.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Diagnosis be based on blood anaa cerebrospinal fluid testing.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Prevention generally be achieved plus de Japanese encephalitis vaccine, wich both be safe den effective.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Oda measures dey include avoiding mosquito bites.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Once infected, der be no specific treatment, plus care being supportive.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis generally be carried out insyd a hospital.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Permanent problems dey occur insyd up to half of people wey recover from JE.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease primarily dey occur insyd East den Southeast Asia as well as de Western Pacific.<ref name=WHO2015/> About 3 billion people dey live insyd areas wer de disease dey occur.<ref name=WHO2015/> About 68,000 symptomatic cases dey occur a year, plus about 17,000 deaths.<ref name=WHO2015>{{cite web|title=Japanese encephalitis|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=29 October 2017|date=December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/|archive-date=13 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Often, cases dey occur in outbreaks.<ref name=WHO2015/> Na dem first describe de disease insyd Japan insyd 1871.<ref name=WHO2015/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/japanese-encephalitis/causes/|title = Japanese encephalitis - Causes|date = 6 February 2019}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web |title=Questions and Answers About Japanese Encephalitis |date=8 February 2019 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/}} * {{cite web |title=Japanese Encephalitis |date=2012 |publisher=Australian government Department of Health and Aging |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-surveil-nndss-casedefs-cd_je.htm }} * {{cite book |chapter=20. Japanese encephalitis |chapter-url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/japanese-encephalitis-the-green-book-chapter-20 |editor-first=Mary |editor-last=Ramsay |title=Immunisation against infectious disease |publisher=Public Health England |date=2020 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/immunisation-against-infectious-disease-the-green-book |series=Green Book}} * {{cite web |title=Japanese encephalitis resource library |date= |publisher= |url=http://www.path.org/vaccineresources/japanese-encephalitis.php}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Heffelfinger JD, Li X, Batmunkh N, Grabovac V, Diorditsa S, Liyanage JB, Pattamadilok S, Bahl S, Vannice KS, Hyde TB, Chu SY, Fox KK, Hills SL, Marfin AA |title=Japanese Encephalitis Surveillance and Immunization — Asia and Western Pacific Regions, 2016 |journal=MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep |volume=66 |issue=22 |pages=579–583 |date=9 June 2017 |doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6622a3 |pmid=28594790 |pmc=5720240 }} Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Jun 23;66(24):653. * {{cite book |last1=Simon |first1=LV |last2=Kruse |first2=B |title=Encephalitis, Japanese |chapter=Japanese Encephalitis |date=January 2018 |pmid=29262148 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470423/ |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=FL |id=NBK470423}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Japanese Encephalitis}} [[Category:Swine diseases]] [[Category:Tropical diseases]] [[Category:Viral encephalitis]] [[Category:Vaccine-preventable diseases]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] tfhe0ihals2mrmucx4lfmod137ba5qk 97777 97776 2026-05-08T17:17:53Z DaSupremo 9 Add category 97777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Japanese encephalitis''' ('''JE''') be an infection of de brain wey de Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) cause.<ref name=CDC2015Main/> While chaw infections dey result in little anaa no symptoms, occasional [[encephalitis|inflammation of de brain occur]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web|title=Japanese Encephalitis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524183914/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/index.html|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Insyd dese cases, symptoms fi include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion den seizures.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis dey occur about 5 to 15 days after infection.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=29 October 2017|language=en-us|date=August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617210531/https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/symptoms/index.html|archive-date=17 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> JEV generally be spread by mosquitoes, specifically those of de ''Culex'' type.<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite web |date=December 2015 |title=Japanese encephalitis |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ |archive-date=13 July 2017 |access-date=29 October 2017 |website=World Health Organization |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pigs den wild birds dey serve as a reservoir give de virus.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease dey occur mostly outsyd of cities.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Diagnosis be based on blood anaa cerebrospinal fluid testing.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Prevention generally be achieved plus de Japanese encephalitis vaccine, wich both be safe den effective.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Oda measures dey include avoiding mosquito bites.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Once infected, der be no specific treatment, plus care being supportive.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Dis generally be carried out insyd a hospital.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Permanent problems dey occur insyd up to half of people wey recover from JE.<ref name="WHO20152" /> De disease primarily dey occur insyd East den Southeast Asia as well as de Western Pacific.<ref name=WHO2015/> About 3 billion people dey live insyd areas wer de disease dey occur.<ref name=WHO2015/> About 68,000 symptomatic cases dey occur a year, plus about 17,000 deaths.<ref name=WHO2015>{{cite web|title=Japanese encephalitis|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=29 October 2017|date=December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713162555/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/|archive-date=13 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Often, cases dey occur in outbreaks.<ref name=WHO2015/> Na dem first describe de disease insyd Japan insyd 1871.<ref name=WHO2015/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/japanese-encephalitis/causes/|title = Japanese encephalitis - Causes|date = 6 February 2019}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web |title=Questions and Answers About Japanese Encephalitis |date=8 February 2019 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/}} * {{cite web |title=Japanese Encephalitis |date=2012 |publisher=Australian government Department of Health and Aging |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-surveil-nndss-casedefs-cd_je.htm }} * {{cite book |chapter=20. Japanese encephalitis |chapter-url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/japanese-encephalitis-the-green-book-chapter-20 |editor-first=Mary |editor-last=Ramsay |title=Immunisation against infectious disease |publisher=Public Health England |date=2020 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/immunisation-against-infectious-disease-the-green-book |series=Green Book}} * {{cite web |title=Japanese encephalitis resource library |date= |publisher= |url=http://www.path.org/vaccineresources/japanese-encephalitis.php}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Heffelfinger JD, Li X, Batmunkh N, Grabovac V, Diorditsa S, Liyanage JB, Pattamadilok S, Bahl S, Vannice KS, Hyde TB, Chu SY, Fox KK, Hills SL, Marfin AA |title=Japanese Encephalitis Surveillance and Immunization — Asia and Western Pacific Regions, 2016 |journal=MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep |volume=66 |issue=22 |pages=579–583 |date=9 June 2017 |doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6622a3 |pmid=28594790 |pmc=5720240 }} Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Jun 23;66(24):653. * {{cite book |last1=Simon |first1=LV |last2=Kruse |first2=B |title=Encephalitis, Japanese |chapter=Japanese Encephalitis |date=January 2018 |pmid=29262148 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470423/ |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=FL |id=NBK470423}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Japanese Encephalitis}} [[Category:Swine diseases]] [[Category:Tropical diseases]] [[Category:Viral encephalitis]] [[Category:Vaccine-preventable diseases]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Category:19th century insyd Japan]] 3o3c300jfmokgmz1up8h4rfdnw50bbo 0 26754 97770 2026-05-08T16:41:01Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1487121|Bacterial vaginosis]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97779 97770 2026-05-08T17:33:43Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bacterial vaginosis''' ('''BV''') be an infection of de vagina wey excessive growth of bacteria cause.<ref name="Don20142">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donders GG, Zodzika J, Rezeberga D |date=April 2014 |title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss |journal=Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=645–57 |doi=10.1517/14656566.2014.881800 |pmid=24579850 |s2cid=19241611}}</ref><ref name="ClarkTal2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH |title = Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease |journal = Seminars in Reproductive Medicine |volume = 32 |issue = 1 |pages = 43–9 |date = January 2014 |pmid = 24390920 |pmc = 4148456 |doi = 10.1055/s-0033-1361822 }}</ref> Common symptoms dey include increased [[vaginal discharge]] wey often dey smell like fish.<ref name=NIH2013S/> De discharge usually be white anaa gray in color.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Burning plus urination fi occur.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Itching be uncommon.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name=NIH2013S/> Occasionally, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/symptoms |access-date=3 March 2015 |date=2013-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125344/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Having BV approximately dey double de risk of infection by a number of sexually transmitted infections, wey dey include [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T |title = The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review |journal = American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume = 209 |issue = 6 |pages = 505–23 |date = December 2013 |pmid = 23659989 |doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006 }}</ref><ref name=Bradshaw2015>{{cite journal |vauthors = Bradshaw CS, Brotman RM |title = Making inroads into improving treatment of bacterial vaginosis - striving for long-term cure |journal = BMC Infectious Diseases |volume = 15 |article-number = 292 |date = July 2015 |pmid = 26219949 |pmc = 4518586 |doi = 10.1186/s12879-015-1027-4 |doi-access = free }}</ref> E sanso dey increase de risk of early delivery among pregnant women.<ref name=Queenan2012>{{cite book |veditors = Queena JT, Spong CY, Lockwood CJ |title=Queenan's management of high-risk pregnancy: an evidence-based approach |page=262 |date=2012 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex |isbn=978-0-470-65576-4 |edition=6th}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/treatments |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |access-date=4 March 2015 |date=2013-07-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095211/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] nypz254vup5eb4fvy9v3491at6pynvk 97780 97779 2026-05-08T17:39:59Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bacterial vaginosis''' ('''BV''') be an infection of de vagina wey excessive growth of bacteria cause.<ref name="Don20142">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donders GG, Zodzika J, Rezeberga D |date=April 2014 |title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss |journal=Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=645–57 |doi=10.1517/14656566.2014.881800 |pmid=24579850 |s2cid=19241611}}</ref><ref name="ClarkTal2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH |title = Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease |journal = Seminars in Reproductive Medicine |volume = 32 |issue = 1 |pages = 43–9 |date = January 2014 |pmid = 24390920 |pmc = 4148456 |doi = 10.1055/s-0033-1361822 }}</ref> Common symptoms dey include increased [[vaginal discharge]] wey often dey smell like fish.<ref name=NIH2013S/> De discharge usually be white anaa gray in color.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Burning plus urination fi occur.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Itching be uncommon.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name=NIH2013S/> Occasionally, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/symptoms |access-date=3 March 2015 |date=2013-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125344/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Having BV approximately dey double de risk of infection by a number of sexually transmitted infections, wey dey include [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T |title = The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review |journal = American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume = 209 |issue = 6 |pages = 505–23 |date = December 2013 |pmid = 23659989 |doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006 }}</ref><ref name=Bradshaw2015>{{cite journal |vauthors = Bradshaw CS, Brotman RM |title = Making inroads into improving treatment of bacterial vaginosis - striving for long-term cure |journal = BMC Infectious Diseases |volume = 15 |article-number = 292 |date = July 2015 |pmid = 26219949 |pmc = 4518586 |doi = 10.1186/s12879-015-1027-4 |doi-access = free }}</ref> E sanso dey increase de risk of early delivery among pregnant women.<ref name=Queenan2012>{{cite book |veditors = Queena JT, Spong CY, Lockwood CJ |title=Queenan's management of high-risk pregnancy: an evidence-based approach |page=262 |date=2012 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex |isbn=978-0-470-65576-4 |edition=6th}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/treatments |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |access-date=4 March 2015 |date=2013-07-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095211/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> BV be caused by an imbalance of de naturally occurring bacteria insyd de vagina.<ref name=Bennett2015>{{cite book |vauthors = Bennett J |title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases |publisher = Elsevier/Saunders |location = Philadelphia, PA |year = 2015 |isbn = 978-1-4557-4801-3}}</ref><ref name="NIH2013O2">{{cite web |date=2013-05-21 |title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143838/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=3 March 2015 |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development}}</ref> Der be a change insyd de most common type of bacteria den a hundred to thousandfold increase insyd total numbers of bacteria present.<ref name="Don20142" /> Typically, bacteria oda dan ''Lactobacilli'' cam be more common.<ref name=Nardis2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P |title = Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases |journal = Annali di Igiene |volume = 25 |issue = 5 |pages = 443–56 |date = September–October 2013 |pmid = 24048183 |doi = 10.7416/ai.2013.1946 }}</ref> Risk factors dey include douching, new anaa multiple sex partners, antibiotics, den using an intrauterine device, among odas.<ref name="NIH2013O2" /> However, e no be considered a sexually transmitted infection den, unlike gonorrhoea den chlamydia, sexual partners no be treated.<ref name="cdc.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |title=Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet |date=11 March 2014 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=2 March 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228155141/http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref> Diagnosis be suspected based on de symptoms, wey e fi be verified by testing de vaginal discharge den finding a higher dan normal vaginal pH, den large numbers of bacteria.<ref name="Don20142" /> BV often be confused plus a vaginal yeast infection anaa infection plus ''Trichomonas''.<ref name=Mash2006>{{cite journal |vauthors = Mashburn J |title = Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis |journal = Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health |volume = 51 |issue = 6 |pages = 423–30 |date = 2006 |pmid = 17081932 |doi = 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.07.005 |doi-access = free }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] po3ug6lnly7psb9as3lc8gxagks0j3q 97781 97780 2026-05-08T17:44:50Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bacterial vaginosis''' ('''BV''') be an infection of de vagina wey excessive growth of bacteria cause.<ref name="Don20142">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donders GG, Zodzika J, Rezeberga D |date=April 2014 |title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss |journal=Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=645–57 |doi=10.1517/14656566.2014.881800 |pmid=24579850 |s2cid=19241611}}</ref><ref name="ClarkTal2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH |title = Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease |journal = Seminars in Reproductive Medicine |volume = 32 |issue = 1 |pages = 43–9 |date = January 2014 |pmid = 24390920 |pmc = 4148456 |doi = 10.1055/s-0033-1361822 }}</ref> Common symptoms dey include increased [[vaginal discharge]] wey often dey smell like fish.<ref name=NIH2013S/> De discharge usually be white anaa gray in color.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Burning plus urination fi occur.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Itching be uncommon.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name=NIH2013S/> Occasionally, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/symptoms |access-date=3 March 2015 |date=2013-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125344/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Having BV approximately dey double de risk of infection by a number of sexually transmitted infections, wey dey include [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T |title = The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review |journal = American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume = 209 |issue = 6 |pages = 505–23 |date = December 2013 |pmid = 23659989 |doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006 }}</ref><ref name=Bradshaw2015>{{cite journal |vauthors = Bradshaw CS, Brotman RM |title = Making inroads into improving treatment of bacterial vaginosis - striving for long-term cure |journal = BMC Infectious Diseases |volume = 15 |article-number = 292 |date = July 2015 |pmid = 26219949 |pmc = 4518586 |doi = 10.1186/s12879-015-1027-4 |doi-access = free }}</ref> E sanso dey increase de risk of early delivery among pregnant women.<ref name=Queenan2012>{{cite book |veditors = Queena JT, Spong CY, Lockwood CJ |title=Queenan's management of high-risk pregnancy: an evidence-based approach |page=262 |date=2012 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex |isbn=978-0-470-65576-4 |edition=6th}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/treatments |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |access-date=4 March 2015 |date=2013-07-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095211/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> BV be caused by an imbalance of de naturally occurring bacteria insyd de vagina.<ref name=Bennett2015>{{cite book |vauthors = Bennett J |title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases |publisher = Elsevier/Saunders |location = Philadelphia, PA |year = 2015 |isbn = 978-1-4557-4801-3}}</ref><ref name="NIH2013O2">{{cite web |date=2013-05-21 |title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143838/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=3 March 2015 |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development}}</ref> Der be a change insyd de most common type of bacteria den a hundred to thousandfold increase insyd total numbers of bacteria present.<ref name="Don20142" /> Typically, bacteria oda dan ''Lactobacilli'' cam be more common.<ref name=Nardis2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P |title = Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases |journal = Annali di Igiene |volume = 25 |issue = 5 |pages = 443–56 |date = September–October 2013 |pmid = 24048183 |doi = 10.7416/ai.2013.1946 }}</ref> Risk factors dey include douching, new anaa multiple sex partners, antibiotics, den using an intrauterine device, among odas.<ref name="NIH2013O2" /> However, e no be considered a sexually transmitted infection den, unlike gonorrhoea den chlamydia, sexual partners no be treated.<ref name="cdc.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |title=Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet |date=11 March 2014 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=2 March 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228155141/http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref> Diagnosis be suspected based on de symptoms, wey e fi be verified by testing de vaginal discharge den finding a higher dan normal vaginal pH, den large numbers of bacteria.<ref name="Don20142" /> BV often be confused plus a vaginal yeast infection anaa infection plus ''Trichomonas''.<ref name=Mash2006>{{cite journal |vauthors = Mashburn J |title = Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis |journal = Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health |volume = 51 |issue = 6 |pages = 423–30 |date = 2006 |pmid = 17081932 |doi = 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.07.005 |doi-access = free }}</ref> Usually treatment be plus an antibiotic, such as clindamycin anaa [[metronidazole]].<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name="FaughtReyes2019">{{cite journal | vauthors = Faught BM, Reyes S | title = Characterization and Treatment of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis | journal = J Women's Health (Larchmt) | volume = 28 | issue = 9 | pages = 1218–1226 | date = September 2019 | pmid = 31403349 | doi = 10.1089/jwh.2018.7383 | url = }}</ref> Dese medications sanso fi be used insyd de second anaa third trimesters of [[pregnancy]].<ref name="Don20142" /> De antiseptic boric acid sanso fi be effective.<ref name="LærkeholmMüllerDamstedPetersenSaunte20242">{{cite journal |last1=Lærkeholm Müller |first1=Matilde |last2=Damsted Petersen |first2=Christina |last3=Saunte |first3=Ditte Marie L. |year=2024 |title=Boric Acid for the Treatment of Vaginitis: New Possibilities Using an Old Anti-Infective Agent: A Systematic Review |journal=Dermatologic Therapy |publisher=Wiley |volume=2024 |issue=1 |doi=10.1155/2024/2807070 |issn=1396-0296 |doi-access=free |article-number=2807070}}</ref> BV often dey recur dey follow treatment.<ref name="Don20142" /> Probiotics fi help prevent re-occurrence.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name="ChiengAbdulJalalBedi2022">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chieng WK, Abdul Jalal MI, Bedi JS, Zainuddin AA, Mokhtar MH, Abu MA, Chew KT, Nur Azurah AG | title = Probiotics, a promising therapy to reduce the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis in women? a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Front Nutr | volume = 9 | issue = | article-number = 938838 | date = 2022 | pmid = 36204368 | pmc = 9530327 | doi = 10.3389/fnut.2022.938838 | doi-access = free | url = }}</ref> E be unclear if de use of probiotics anaa antibiotics dey affect pregnancy outcomes.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors = Othman M, Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z |title = Probiotics for preventing preterm labour |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number = CD005941 |date = January 2007 |volume = 2012 |pmid = 17253567 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD005941.pub2 |pmc = 9006117 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qbdg05ar2amm3sz4jmgj9tvo5zr4a31 97782 97781 2026-05-08T17:48:10Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bacterial vaginosis''' ('''BV''') be an infection of de vagina wey excessive growth of bacteria cause.<ref name="Don20142">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donders GG, Zodzika J, Rezeberga D |date=April 2014 |title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss |journal=Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=645–57 |doi=10.1517/14656566.2014.881800 |pmid=24579850 |s2cid=19241611}}</ref><ref name="ClarkTal2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH |title = Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease |journal = Seminars in Reproductive Medicine |volume = 32 |issue = 1 |pages = 43–9 |date = January 2014 |pmid = 24390920 |pmc = 4148456 |doi = 10.1055/s-0033-1361822 }}</ref> Common symptoms dey include increased [[vaginal discharge]] wey often dey smell like fish.<ref name=NIH2013S/> De discharge usually be white anaa gray in color.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Burning plus urination fi occur.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Itching be uncommon.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name=NIH2013S/> Occasionally, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/symptoms |access-date=3 March 2015 |date=2013-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125344/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Having BV approximately dey double de risk of infection by a number of sexually transmitted infections, wey dey include [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T |title = The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review |journal = American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume = 209 |issue = 6 |pages = 505–23 |date = December 2013 |pmid = 23659989 |doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006 }}</ref><ref name=Bradshaw2015>{{cite journal |vauthors = Bradshaw CS, Brotman RM |title = Making inroads into improving treatment of bacterial vaginosis - striving for long-term cure |journal = BMC Infectious Diseases |volume = 15 |article-number = 292 |date = July 2015 |pmid = 26219949 |pmc = 4518586 |doi = 10.1186/s12879-015-1027-4 |doi-access = free }}</ref> E sanso dey increase de risk of early delivery among pregnant women.<ref name=Queenan2012>{{cite book |veditors = Queena JT, Spong CY, Lockwood CJ |title=Queenan's management of high-risk pregnancy: an evidence-based approach |page=262 |date=2012 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex |isbn=978-0-470-65576-4 |edition=6th}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/treatments |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |access-date=4 March 2015 |date=2013-07-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095211/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> BV be caused by an imbalance of de naturally occurring bacteria insyd de vagina.<ref name=Bennett2015>{{cite book |vauthors = Bennett J |title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases |publisher = Elsevier/Saunders |location = Philadelphia, PA |year = 2015 |isbn = 978-1-4557-4801-3}}</ref><ref name="NIH2013O2">{{cite web |date=2013-05-21 |title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143838/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=3 March 2015 |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development}}</ref> Der be a change insyd de most common type of bacteria den a hundred to thousandfold increase insyd total numbers of bacteria present.<ref name="Don20142" /> Typically, bacteria oda dan ''Lactobacilli'' cam be more common.<ref name=Nardis2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P |title = Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases |journal = Annali di Igiene |volume = 25 |issue = 5 |pages = 443–56 |date = September–October 2013 |pmid = 24048183 |doi = 10.7416/ai.2013.1946 }}</ref> Risk factors dey include douching, new anaa multiple sex partners, antibiotics, den using an intrauterine device, among odas.<ref name="NIH2013O2" /> However, e no be considered a sexually transmitted infection den, unlike gonorrhoea den chlamydia, sexual partners no be treated.<ref name="cdc.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |title=Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet |date=11 March 2014 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=2 March 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228155141/http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref> Diagnosis be suspected based on de symptoms, wey e fi be verified by testing de vaginal discharge den finding a higher dan normal vaginal pH, den large numbers of bacteria.<ref name="Don20142" /> BV often be confused plus a vaginal yeast infection anaa infection plus ''Trichomonas''.<ref name=Mash2006>{{cite journal |vauthors = Mashburn J |title = Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis |journal = Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health |volume = 51 |issue = 6 |pages = 423–30 |date = 2006 |pmid = 17081932 |doi = 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.07.005 |doi-access = free }}</ref> Usually treatment be plus an antibiotic, such as clindamycin anaa [[metronidazole]].<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name="FaughtReyes2019">{{cite journal | vauthors = Faught BM, Reyes S | title = Characterization and Treatment of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis | journal = J Women's Health (Larchmt) | volume = 28 | issue = 9 | pages = 1218–1226 | date = September 2019 | pmid = 31403349 | doi = 10.1089/jwh.2018.7383 | url = }}</ref> Dese medications sanso fi be used insyd de second anaa third trimesters of [[pregnancy]].<ref name="Don20142" /> De antiseptic boric acid sanso fi be effective.<ref name="LærkeholmMüllerDamstedPetersenSaunte20242">{{cite journal |last1=Lærkeholm Müller |first1=Matilde |last2=Damsted Petersen |first2=Christina |last3=Saunte |first3=Ditte Marie L. |year=2024 |title=Boric Acid for the Treatment of Vaginitis: New Possibilities Using an Old Anti-Infective Agent: A Systematic Review |journal=Dermatologic Therapy |publisher=Wiley |volume=2024 |issue=1 |doi=10.1155/2024/2807070 |issn=1396-0296 |doi-access=free |article-number=2807070}}</ref> BV often dey recur dey follow treatment.<ref name="Don20142" /> Probiotics fi help prevent re-occurrence.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name="ChiengAbdulJalalBedi2022">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chieng WK, Abdul Jalal MI, Bedi JS, Zainuddin AA, Mokhtar MH, Abu MA, Chew KT, Nur Azurah AG | title = Probiotics, a promising therapy to reduce the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis in women? a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Front Nutr | volume = 9 | issue = | article-number = 938838 | date = 2022 | pmid = 36204368 | pmc = 9530327 | doi = 10.3389/fnut.2022.938838 | doi-access = free | url = }}</ref> E be unclear if de use of probiotics anaa antibiotics dey affect pregnancy outcomes.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors = Othman M, Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z |title = Probiotics for preventing preterm labour |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number = CD005941 |date = January 2007 |volume = 2012 |pmid = 17253567 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD005941.pub2 |pmc = 9006117 }}</ref> BV be de most common vaginal infection insyd women of reproductive age.<ref name="NIH2013O2" /> Prevalence dey differ by countries den demographics, plus a systematic review den meta-analysis finding global prevalence insyd reproductive aged women wey dey range from 23 to 29%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bacterial vaginosis |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis |access-date=2025-07-19 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111160358/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Peebles |first1=Kathryn |last2=Velloza |first2=Jennifer |last3=Balkus |first3=Jennifer E. |last4=McClelland |first4=R. Scott |last5=Barnabas |first5=Ruanne V. |date=May 2019 |title=High Global Burden and Costs of Bacterial Vaginosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |url=https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/abstract/2019/05000/high_global_burden_and_costs_of_bacterial.5.aspx |journal=Sexually Transmitted Diseases |language=en-US |volume=46 |issue=5 |pages=304–311 |doi=10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000972 |pmid=30624309 |issn=0148-5717 |archive-date=15 July 2025 |access-date=19 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715164201/https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/abstract/2019/05000/high_global_burden_and_costs_of_bacterial.5.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> While BV-like symptoms be described for much of recorded history, de first clearly documented case occur insyd 1894.<ref name=History1997>{{cite book |vauthors = Borchardt KA |title=Sexually transmitted diseases: epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment |date=1997 |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton [u.a.] |isbn=978-0-8493-9476-8 |page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910182050/https://books.google.com/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4 |archive-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] p04t2qk7v7xi8libnl1v67a8yur8kwk 97783 97782 2026-05-08T17:50:34Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bacterial vaginosis''' ('''BV''') be an infection of de vagina wey excessive growth of bacteria cause.<ref name="Don20142">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donders GG, Zodzika J, Rezeberga D |date=April 2014 |title=Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss |journal=Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=645–57 |doi=10.1517/14656566.2014.881800 |pmid=24579850 |s2cid=19241611}}</ref><ref name="ClarkTal2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH |title = Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease |journal = Seminars in Reproductive Medicine |volume = 32 |issue = 1 |pages = 43–9 |date = January 2014 |pmid = 24390920 |pmc = 4148456 |doi = 10.1055/s-0033-1361822 }}</ref> Common symptoms dey include increased [[vaginal discharge]] wey often dey smell like fish.<ref name=NIH2013S/> De discharge usually be white anaa gray in color.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Burning plus urination fi occur.<ref name=NIH2013S/> Itching be uncommon.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name=NIH2013S/> Occasionally, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2013S>{{cite web |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/symptoms |access-date=3 March 2015 |date=2013-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125344/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Having BV approximately dey double de risk of infection by a number of sexually transmitted infections, wey dey include [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name=Ken2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T |title = The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review |journal = American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume = 209 |issue = 6 |pages = 505–23 |date = December 2013 |pmid = 23659989 |doi = 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006 }}</ref><ref name=Bradshaw2015>{{cite journal |vauthors = Bradshaw CS, Brotman RM |title = Making inroads into improving treatment of bacterial vaginosis - striving for long-term cure |journal = BMC Infectious Diseases |volume = 15 |article-number = 292 |date = July 2015 |pmid = 26219949 |pmc = 4518586 |doi = 10.1186/s12879-015-1027-4 |doi-access = free }}</ref> E sanso dey increase de risk of early delivery among pregnant women.<ref name=Queenan2012>{{cite book |veditors = Queena JT, Spong CY, Lockwood CJ |title=Queenan's management of high-risk pregnancy: an evidence-based approach |page=262 |date=2012 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex |isbn=978-0-470-65576-4 |edition=6th}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/treatments |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |access-date=4 March 2015 |date=2013-07-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095211/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> BV be caused by an imbalance of de naturally occurring bacteria insyd de vagina.<ref name=Bennett2015>{{cite book |vauthors = Bennett J |title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases |publisher = Elsevier/Saunders |location = Philadelphia, PA |year = 2015 |isbn = 978-1-4557-4801-3}}</ref><ref name="NIH2013O2">{{cite web |date=2013-05-21 |title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143838/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=3 March 2015 |publisher=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development}}</ref> Der be a change insyd de most common type of bacteria den a hundred to thousandfold increase insyd total numbers of bacteria present.<ref name="Don20142" /> Typically, bacteria oda dan ''Lactobacilli'' cam be more common.<ref name=Nardis2013>{{cite journal |vauthors = Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P |title = Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases |journal = Annali di Igiene |volume = 25 |issue = 5 |pages = 443–56 |date = September–October 2013 |pmid = 24048183 |doi = 10.7416/ai.2013.1946 }}</ref> Risk factors dey include douching, new anaa multiple sex partners, antibiotics, den using an intrauterine device, among odas.<ref name="NIH2013O2" /> However, e no be considered a sexually transmitted infection den, unlike gonorrhoea den chlamydia, sexual partners no be treated.<ref name="cdc.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |title=Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet |date=11 March 2014 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=2 March 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228155141/http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref> Diagnosis be suspected based on de symptoms, wey e fi be verified by testing de vaginal discharge den finding a higher dan normal vaginal pH, den large numbers of bacteria.<ref name="Don20142" /> BV often be confused plus a vaginal yeast infection anaa infection plus ''Trichomonas''.<ref name=Mash2006>{{cite journal |vauthors = Mashburn J |title = Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis |journal = Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health |volume = 51 |issue = 6 |pages = 423–30 |date = 2006 |pmid = 17081932 |doi = 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.07.005 |doi-access = free }}</ref> Usually treatment be plus an antibiotic, such as clindamycin anaa [[metronidazole]].<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name="FaughtReyes2019">{{cite journal | vauthors = Faught BM, Reyes S | title = Characterization and Treatment of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis | journal = J Women's Health (Larchmt) | volume = 28 | issue = 9 | pages = 1218–1226 | date = September 2019 | pmid = 31403349 | doi = 10.1089/jwh.2018.7383 | url = }}</ref> Dese medications sanso fi be used insyd de second anaa third trimesters of [[pregnancy]].<ref name="Don20142" /> De antiseptic boric acid sanso fi be effective.<ref name="LærkeholmMüllerDamstedPetersenSaunte20242">{{cite journal |last1=Lærkeholm Müller |first1=Matilde |last2=Damsted Petersen |first2=Christina |last3=Saunte |first3=Ditte Marie L. |year=2024 |title=Boric Acid for the Treatment of Vaginitis: New Possibilities Using an Old Anti-Infective Agent: A Systematic Review |journal=Dermatologic Therapy |publisher=Wiley |volume=2024 |issue=1 |doi=10.1155/2024/2807070 |issn=1396-0296 |doi-access=free |article-number=2807070}}</ref> BV often dey recur dey follow treatment.<ref name="Don20142" /> Probiotics fi help prevent re-occurrence.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref name="ChiengAbdulJalalBedi2022">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chieng WK, Abdul Jalal MI, Bedi JS, Zainuddin AA, Mokhtar MH, Abu MA, Chew KT, Nur Azurah AG | title = Probiotics, a promising therapy to reduce the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis in women? a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | journal = Front Nutr | volume = 9 | issue = | article-number = 938838 | date = 2022 | pmid = 36204368 | pmc = 9530327 | doi = 10.3389/fnut.2022.938838 | doi-access = free | url = }}</ref> E be unclear if de use of probiotics anaa antibiotics dey affect pregnancy outcomes.<ref name="Don20142" /><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors = Othman M, Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z |title = Probiotics for preventing preterm labour |journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue = 1 |article-number = CD005941 |date = January 2007 |volume = 2012 |pmid = 17253567 |doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD005941.pub2 |pmc = 9006117 }}</ref> BV be de most common vaginal infection insyd women of reproductive age.<ref name="NIH2013O2" /> Prevalence dey differ by countries den demographics, plus a systematic review den meta-analysis finding global prevalence insyd reproductive aged women wey dey range from 23 to 29%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bacterial vaginosis |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis |access-date=2025-07-19 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111160358/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Peebles |first1=Kathryn |last2=Velloza |first2=Jennifer |last3=Balkus |first3=Jennifer E. |last4=McClelland |first4=R. Scott |last5=Barnabas |first5=Ruanne V. |date=May 2019 |title=High Global Burden and Costs of Bacterial Vaginosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |url=https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/abstract/2019/05000/high_global_burden_and_costs_of_bacterial.5.aspx |journal=Sexually Transmitted Diseases |language=en-US |volume=46 |issue=5 |pages=304–311 |doi=10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000972 |pmid=30624309 |issn=0148-5717 |archive-date=15 July 2025 |access-date=19 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715164201/https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/abstract/2019/05000/high_global_burden_and_costs_of_bacterial.5.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> While BV-like symptoms be described for much of recorded history, de first clearly documented case occur insyd 1894.<ref name=History1997>{{cite book |vauthors = Borchardt KA |title=Sexually transmitted diseases: epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment |date=1997 |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton [u.a.] |isbn=978-0-8493-9476-8 |page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910182050/https://books.google.com/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4 |archive-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==External links== {{Commons}} * [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis WHO fact sheet on bacterial vaginosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111160358/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis |date=11 November 2023 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bacterial Vaginosis}} [[Category:Bacterial vaginosis| ]] [[Category:Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs]] [[Category:Mycoplasma]] [[Category:Probiotics]] [[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Category:Women's health]] begl7wklvihsbeyze2qxhda5duv60hd 0 26755 97771 2026-05-08T16:42:15Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1459285|Heart transplantation]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97785 97771 2026-05-08T17:57:56Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''heart transplant''', anaa a '''cardiac transplant''', be a surgical transplant procedure dem perform on patients plus end-stage [[heart failure]] wen na oda medical anaa surgical treatments fail. {{as of|2018}}, de most common procedure be to take a functioning [[heart]] from a recently deceased organ donor (brain death be de most common<ref name="kilic2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kilic A, Emani S, Sai-Sudhakar CB, Higgins RS, Whitson BA|display-authors=etal | year = 2014 | title = Donor selection in heart transplantation | journal = Journal of Thoracic Disease | volume = 6 | issue = 8 | pages = 1097–1104 | doi = 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.03.23 | pmid=25132976 | pmc=4133543}}</ref>) wey dem implant am into de patient. Dem either dey komot den replace de patient ein own heart plus de donor heart (orthotopic procedure) anaa, much less commonly, dem lef de recipient ein diseased heart in place to support de donor heart (heterotopic, anaa "piggyback", transplant procedure). == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] alqapds6gpt7rod84s88bgz51aa3exs 97786 97785 2026-05-08T18:00:19Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''heart transplant''', anaa a '''cardiac transplant''', be a surgical transplant procedure dem perform on patients plus end-stage [[heart failure]] wen na oda medical anaa surgical treatments fail. {{as of|2018}}, de most common procedure be to take a functioning [[heart]] from a recently deceased organ donor (brain death be de most common<ref name="kilic2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kilic A, Emani S, Sai-Sudhakar CB, Higgins RS, Whitson BA|display-authors=etal | year = 2014 | title = Donor selection in heart transplantation | journal = Journal of Thoracic Disease | volume = 6 | issue = 8 | pages = 1097–1104 | doi = 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.03.23 | pmid=25132976 | pmc=4133543}}</ref>) wey dem implant am into de patient. Dem either dey komot den replace de patient ein own heart plus de donor heart (orthotopic procedure) anaa, much less commonly, dem lef de recipient ein diseased heart in place to support de donor heart (heterotopic, anaa "piggyback", transplant procedure). Approximately 5,000 heart transplants be performed each year worldwide, more dan half of wich be insyd de [[United States|US]].<ref name="Cook JA 2180">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cook JA, Shah KB, Quader MA|display-authors=etal | year = 2015 | title = The total artificial heart | journal = Journal of Thoracic Disease | volume = 7 | issue = 12| pages = 2172–80 | doi = 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.10.70 |pmid=26793338 |pmc=4703693 }}</ref> Post-operative survival periods dey average 15 years. Heart transplantation no be considered to be a cure give heart disease; rather e be a life-saving treatment dem intend to improve de quality den duration of life for a recipient.<ref name="burch2004">{{cite journal |author1=Burch M. |author2=Aurora P. | year = 2004 | title = Current status of paediatric heart, lung, and heart-lung transplantation | journal = Archives of Disease in Childhood | volume = 89 | issue = 4| pages = 386–89 | doi=10.1136/adc.2002.017186 | pmid=15033856 | pmc=1719883}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 8o882wt5mcdt68sczravgzb6cexfjof 97809 97786 2026-05-08T22:05:47Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''heart transplant''', anaa a '''cardiac transplant''', be a surgical transplant procedure dem perform on patients plus end-stage [[heart failure]] wen na oda medical anaa surgical treatments fail. {{as of|2018}}, de most common procedure be to take a functioning [[heart]] from a recently deceased organ donor (brain death be de most common<ref name="kilic2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kilic A, Emani S, Sai-Sudhakar CB, Higgins RS, Whitson BA|display-authors=etal | year = 2014 | title = Donor selection in heart transplantation | journal = Journal of Thoracic Disease | volume = 6 | issue = 8 | pages = 1097–1104 | doi = 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.03.23 | pmid=25132976 | pmc=4133543}}</ref>) wey dem implant am into de patient. Dem either dey komot den replace de patient ein own heart plus de donor heart (orthotopic procedure) anaa, much less commonly, dem lef de recipient ein diseased heart in place to support de donor heart (heterotopic, anaa "piggyback", transplant procedure). Approximately 5,000 heart transplants be performed each year worldwide, more dan half of wich be insyd de [[United States|US]].<ref name="Cook JA 2180">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cook JA, Shah KB, Quader MA|display-authors=etal | year = 2015 | title = The total artificial heart | journal = Journal of Thoracic Disease | volume = 7 | issue = 12| pages = 2172–80 | doi = 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.10.70 |pmid=26793338 |pmc=4703693 }}</ref> Post-operative survival periods dey average 15 years. Heart transplantation no be considered to be a cure give heart disease; rather e be a life-saving treatment dem intend to improve de quality den duration of life for a recipient.<ref name="burch2004">{{cite journal |author1=Burch M. |author2=Aurora P. | year = 2004 | title = Current status of paediatric heart, lung, and heart-lung transplantation | journal = Archives of Disease in Childhood | volume = 89 | issue = 4| pages = 386–89 | doi=10.1136/adc.2002.017186 | pmid=15033856 | pmc=1719883}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160518015919/http://mmcts.oxfordjournals.org/content/2015/mmv035.full Orthotopic heart transplantation: the bicaval technique] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110905060251/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ht/ Heart Treatments - Heart Treatments | NHLBI, NIH] NIH {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heart Transplantation}} [[Category:Cardiac surgery]] [[Category:Organ transplantation]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 64b42a6v15mj4erneh8j95rc0hwrhpw 14 26756 97778 2026-05-08T17:18:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97778 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26757 97784 2026-05-08T17:51:13Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97784 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26758 97788 2026-05-08T18:49:28Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97788 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26759 97789 2026-05-08T18:49:37Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97789 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26760 97791 2026-05-08T18:51:21Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97791 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26761 97792 2026-05-08T18:51:40Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97792 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26762 97793 2026-05-08T18:52:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97793 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26763 97794 2026-05-08T18:52:28Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97794 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26764 97795 2026-05-08T18:52:37Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97795 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26765 97796 2026-05-08T18:55:10Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1458219|Hormone replacement therapy]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97797 97796 2026-05-08T19:04:41Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] jq3qvustw89jv8i5wz5i9eqzvaeh7h7 97798 97797 2026-05-08T19:13:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> Estrogens den progestogens be de main hormone drugs dem use insyd HRT. Progesterone be de main female sex hormone wey dey occur naturally wey e sanso be manufactured into a drug wey be used insyd menopausal hormone therapy.<ref name="pmid26444994" /> Although both classes of hormones fi get symptomatic benefit, progestogen specifically be added to estrogen regimens, unless dem remove de uterus, to avoid de increased risk of endometrial cancer. Unopposed estrogen therapy dey promote endometrial hyperplasia den dey increase de risk of cancer, while progestogen dey reduce dis risk.<ref name = Maturitas>{{Cite journal | last1 = Shuster | first1 = Lynne T.| last2 = Rhodes | first2 = Deborah J.| last3 = Gostout | first3 = Bobbie S.| last4 = Grossardt | first4 = Brandon R.| last5 = Rocca | first5 = Walter A.| title = Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 | journal = [[Maturitas]]| issn = 0378-5122| volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–166 | year = 2010 | pmid = 19733988| pmc =2815011 }}</ref><ref name="eden">{{cite journal|vauthors=Eden KJ, Wylie KR |title=Quality of sexual life and menopause|journal=Women's Health|volume=6|issue=4|pages=385–396|doi=10.2217/WHE.09.24|pmid = 19586430|date=1 July 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Androgens like testosterone sam times be used as well.<ref name="ziaei">{{cite journal | author = Ziaei S., Moghasemi M., Faghihzadeh S. | year = 2010 | title = Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women | journal = Climacteric | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014 | pmid = 16730929 }}</ref> HRT be available thru a variety of different [[routes of administration|routes]].<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] hi6salvd67mm7crvv2et9cmg84c4xik 97799 97798 2026-05-08T19:21:23Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> Estrogens den progestogens be de main hormone drugs dem use insyd HRT. Progesterone be de main female sex hormone wey dey occur naturally wey e sanso be manufactured into a drug wey be used insyd menopausal hormone therapy.<ref name="pmid26444994" /> Although both classes of hormones fi get symptomatic benefit, progestogen specifically be added to estrogen regimens, unless dem remove de uterus, to avoid de increased risk of endometrial cancer. Unopposed estrogen therapy dey promote endometrial hyperplasia den dey increase de risk of cancer, while progestogen dey reduce dis risk.<ref name = Maturitas>{{Cite journal | last1 = Shuster | first1 = Lynne T.| last2 = Rhodes | first2 = Deborah J.| last3 = Gostout | first3 = Bobbie S.| last4 = Grossardt | first4 = Brandon R.| last5 = Rocca | first5 = Walter A.| title = Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 | journal = [[Maturitas]]| issn = 0378-5122| volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–166 | year = 2010 | pmid = 19733988| pmc =2815011 }}</ref><ref name="eden">{{cite journal|vauthors=Eden KJ, Wylie KR |title=Quality of sexual life and menopause|journal=Women's Health|volume=6|issue=4|pages=385–396|doi=10.2217/WHE.09.24|pmid = 19586430|date=1 July 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Androgens like testosterone sam times be used as well.<ref name="ziaei">{{cite journal | author = Ziaei S., Moghasemi M., Faghihzadeh S. | year = 2010 | title = Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women | journal = Climacteric | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014 | pmid = 16730929 }}</ref> HRT be available thru a variety of different routes.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> De long-term effects of HRT on most organ systems dey vary by age den time since de last [[physiology|physiological]] exposure to hormones, wey der fi be large differences insyd individual regimens, factors wich make analyzing effects difficult.<ref name="WHI 18 year follow up">{{cite journal |last1=Manson |first1=JE |last2=Aragaki |first2=AK |last3=Rossouw |first3=JE |last4=Anderson |first4=GL |last5=Prentice |first5=RL |last6=LaCroix |first6=AZ |last7=Chlebowski |first7=RT |last8=Howard |first8=BV |last9=Thomson |first9=CA |last10=Margolis |first10=KL |last11=Lewis |first11=CE |last12=Stefanick |first12=ML |last13=Jackson |first13=RD |last14=Johnson |first14=KC |last15=Martin |first15=LW |last16=Shumaker |first16=SA |last17=Espeland |first17=MA |last18=Wactawski-Wende |first18=J |last19=WHI |first19=Investigators. |title=Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials. |journal=JAMA |date=12 September 2017 |volume=318 |issue=10 |pages=927–938 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.11217 |pmid=28898378|pmc=5728370 }}</ref> De Women's Health Initiative (WHI) be an ongoing study of over 27,000 women wey begin insyd 1991, plus de most recent analyses wey dey suggest say, wen dem initiate within 10 years of menopause, HRT dey reduce all-cause mortality den risks of coronary disease, osteoporosis, den [[dementia]]; after 10 years de beneficial effects on mortality den coronary heart disease no longer be apparent, though der be decreased risks of hip den vertebral fractures den an increased risk of venous thromboembolism wen dem take am orally.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Langer |first1=RD |last2=Hodis |first2=HN |last3=Lobo |first3=RA |last4=Allison |first4=MA |title=Hormone replacement therapy – where are we now? |journal=Climacteric |date=February 2021 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=3–10 |doi=10.1080/13697137.2020.1851183 |pmid=33403881|s2cid=230783545 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lokkegard 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Løkkegaard |first1=E |last2=Nielsen |first2=LH |last3=Keiding |first3=N |date=August 2017 |title=Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies: A National Cohort Study. |journal=Stroke |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=2266–2269 |doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017132 |pmid=28626058 |s2cid=207579406 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] aldtdl2n0ysxb1ahinkt0iy6bc9hd53 97800 97799 2026-05-08T19:26:47Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> Estrogens den progestogens be de main hormone drugs dem use insyd HRT. Progesterone be de main female sex hormone wey dey occur naturally wey e sanso be manufactured into a drug wey be used insyd menopausal hormone therapy.<ref name="pmid26444994" /> Although both classes of hormones fi get symptomatic benefit, progestogen specifically be added to estrogen regimens, unless dem remove de uterus, to avoid de increased risk of endometrial cancer. Unopposed estrogen therapy dey promote endometrial hyperplasia den dey increase de risk of cancer, while progestogen dey reduce dis risk.<ref name = Maturitas>{{Cite journal | last1 = Shuster | first1 = Lynne T.| last2 = Rhodes | first2 = Deborah J.| last3 = Gostout | first3 = Bobbie S.| last4 = Grossardt | first4 = Brandon R.| last5 = Rocca | first5 = Walter A.| title = Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 | journal = [[Maturitas]]| issn = 0378-5122| volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–166 | year = 2010 | pmid = 19733988| pmc =2815011 }}</ref><ref name="eden">{{cite journal|vauthors=Eden KJ, Wylie KR |title=Quality of sexual life and menopause|journal=Women's Health|volume=6|issue=4|pages=385–396|doi=10.2217/WHE.09.24|pmid = 19586430|date=1 July 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Androgens like testosterone sam times be used as well.<ref name="ziaei">{{cite journal | year = 2010 | title = Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women | journal = Climacteric | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014 | pmid = 16730929 |vauthors=Ziaei S, Moghasemi M, Faghihzadeh S}}</ref> HRT be available thru a variety of different routes.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> De long-term effects of HRT on most organ systems dey vary by age den time since de last physiological exposure to hormones, wey der fi be large differences insyd individual regimens, factors wich make analyzing effects difficult.<ref name="WHI 18 year follow up">{{cite journal |last1=Manson |first1=JE |last2=Aragaki |first2=AK |last3=Rossouw |first3=JE |last4=Anderson |first4=GL |last5=Prentice |first5=RL |last6=LaCroix |first6=AZ |last7=Chlebowski |first7=RT |last8=Howard |first8=BV |last9=Thomson |first9=CA |last10=Margolis |first10=KL |last11=Lewis |first11=CE |last12=Stefanick |first12=ML |last13=Jackson |first13=RD |last14=Johnson |first14=KC |last15=Martin |first15=LW |last16=Shumaker |first16=SA |last17=Espeland |first17=MA |last18=Wactawski-Wende |first18=J |last19=WHI |first19=Investigators. |title=Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials. |journal=JAMA |date=12 September 2017 |volume=318 |issue=10 |pages=927–938 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.11217 |pmid=28898378|pmc=5728370 }}</ref> De Women's Health Initiative (WHI) be an ongoing study of over 27,000 women wey begin insyd 1991, plus de most recent analyses wey dey suggest say, wen dem initiate within 10 years of menopause, HRT dey reduce all-cause mortality den risks of coronary disease, osteoporosis, den [[dementia]]; after 10 years de beneficial effects on mortality den coronary heart disease no longer be apparent, though der be decreased risks of hip den vertebral fractures den an increased risk of venous thromboembolism wen dem take am orally.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Langer |first1=RD |last2=Hodis |first2=HN |last3=Lobo |first3=RA |last4=Allison |first4=MA |title=Hormone replacement therapy – where are we now? |journal=Climacteric |date=February 2021 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=3–10 |doi=10.1080/13697137.2020.1851183 |pmid=33403881|s2cid=230783545 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lokkegard 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Løkkegaard |first1=E |last2=Nielsen |first2=LH |last3=Keiding |first3=N |date=August 2017 |title=Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies: A National Cohort Study. |journal=Stroke |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=2266–2269 |doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017132 |pmid=28626058 |s2cid=207579406 |doi-access=free}}</ref> "Bioidentical" hormone replacement be a development insyd de 21st century wey e dey use manufactured compounds plus "exactly de same chemical den molecular structure as hormones wey be produced insyd de human body."<ref name="Mayo">{{cite journal |last1=Files |first1=JA |last2=Ko |first2=MG |last3=Pruthi |first3=S |title=Bioidentical hormone therapy. |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings |date=July 2011 |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=673–80, quiz 680 |doi=10.4065/mcp.2010.0714 |pmid=21531972|pmc=3127562}}</ref> Dese mainly be manufactured from plant steroids<ref name="clev">{{cite web |title=Bioidentical hormones |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15660-bioidentical-hormones |publisher=Cleveland Clinic |date=12 December 2012}}</ref> wey fi be a component of either registered ''pharmaceutical'' anaa custom-made ''compounded'' preparations, plus de latter generally no be recommended by regulatory bodies secof dema lack of standardization den formal oversight. Bioidentical hormone replacement get inadequate clinical research to determine ein safety den efficacy as of 2017.<ref name="cobin">{{cite journal |last1=Cobin |first1=RH |last2=Goodman |first2=NF |last3=AACE Reproductive Endocrinology Scientific |first3=Committee. |title=Position Statement on Menopause – 2017 Update |journal=Endocrine Practice |date=1 July 2017 |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=869–880 |doi=10.4158/EP171828.PS |pmid=28703650 |url=https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140024/https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] c0iv7oiomk3h8is7n5xorgtyl9ra5f3 97801 97800 2026-05-08T19:29:53Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> Estrogens den progestogens be de main hormone drugs dem use insyd HRT. Progesterone be de main female sex hormone wey dey occur naturally wey e sanso be manufactured into a drug wey be used insyd menopausal hormone therapy.<ref name="pmid26444994" /> Although both classes of hormones fi get symptomatic benefit, progestogen specifically be added to estrogen regimens, unless dem remove de uterus, to avoid de increased risk of endometrial cancer. Unopposed estrogen therapy dey promote endometrial hyperplasia den dey increase de risk of cancer, while progestogen dey reduce dis risk.<ref name = Maturitas>{{Cite journal | last1 = Shuster | first1 = Lynne T.| last2 = Rhodes | first2 = Deborah J.| last3 = Gostout | first3 = Bobbie S.| last4 = Grossardt | first4 = Brandon R.| last5 = Rocca | first5 = Walter A.| title = Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 | journal = [[Maturitas]]| issn = 0378-5122| volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–166 | year = 2010 | pmid = 19733988| pmc =2815011 }}</ref><ref name="eden">{{cite journal|vauthors=Eden KJ, Wylie KR |title=Quality of sexual life and menopause|journal=Women's Health|volume=6|issue=4|pages=385–396|doi=10.2217/WHE.09.24|pmid = 19586430|date=1 July 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Androgens like testosterone sam times be used as well.<ref name="ziaei">{{cite journal | year = 2010 | title = Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women | journal = Climacteric | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014 | pmid = 16730929 |vauthors=Ziaei S, Moghasemi M, Faghihzadeh S}}</ref> HRT be available thru a variety of different routes.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> De long-term effects of HRT on most organ systems dey vary by age den time since de last physiological exposure to hormones, wey der fi be large differences insyd individual regimens, factors wich make analyzing effects difficult.<ref name="WHI 18 year follow up">{{cite journal |last1=Manson |first1=JE |last2=Aragaki |first2=AK |last3=Rossouw |first3=JE |last4=Anderson |first4=GL |last5=Prentice |first5=RL |last6=LaCroix |first6=AZ |last7=Chlebowski |first7=RT |last8=Howard |first8=BV |last9=Thomson |first9=CA |last10=Margolis |first10=KL |last11=Lewis |first11=CE |last12=Stefanick |first12=ML |last13=Jackson |first13=RD |last14=Johnson |first14=KC |last15=Martin |first15=LW |last16=Shumaker |first16=SA |last17=Espeland |first17=MA |last18=Wactawski-Wende |first18=J |last19=WHI |first19=Investigators. |title=Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials. |journal=JAMA |date=12 September 2017 |volume=318 |issue=10 |pages=927–938 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.11217 |pmid=28898378|pmc=5728370 }}</ref> De Women's Health Initiative (WHI) be an ongoing study of over 27,000 women wey begin insyd 1991, plus de most recent analyses wey dey suggest say, wen dem initiate within 10 years of menopause, HRT dey reduce all-cause mortality den risks of coronary disease, osteoporosis, den [[dementia]]; after 10 years de beneficial effects on mortality den coronary heart disease no longer be apparent, though der be decreased risks of hip den vertebral fractures den an increased risk of venous thromboembolism wen dem take am orally.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Langer |first1=RD |last2=Hodis |first2=HN |last3=Lobo |first3=RA |last4=Allison |first4=MA |title=Hormone replacement therapy – where are we now? |journal=Climacteric |date=February 2021 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=3–10 |doi=10.1080/13697137.2020.1851183 |pmid=33403881|s2cid=230783545 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lokkegard 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Løkkegaard |first1=E |last2=Nielsen |first2=LH |last3=Keiding |first3=N |date=August 2017 |title=Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies: A National Cohort Study. |journal=Stroke |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=2266–2269 |doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017132 |pmid=28626058 |s2cid=207579406 |doi-access=free}}</ref> "Bioidentical" hormone replacement be a development insyd de 21st century wey e dey use manufactured compounds plus "exactly de same chemical den molecular structure as hormones wey be produced insyd de human body."<ref name="Mayo">{{cite journal |last1=Files |first1=JA |last2=Ko |first2=MG |last3=Pruthi |first3=S |title=Bioidentical hormone therapy. |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings |date=July 2011 |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=673–80, quiz 680 |doi=10.4065/mcp.2010.0714 |pmid=21531972|pmc=3127562}}</ref> Dese mainly be manufactured from plant steroids<ref name="clev">{{cite web |title=Bioidentical hormones |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15660-bioidentical-hormones |publisher=Cleveland Clinic |date=12 December 2012}}</ref> wey fi be a component of either registered ''pharmaceutical'' anaa custom-made ''compounded'' preparations, plus de latter generally no be recommended by regulatory bodies secof dema lack of standardization den formal oversight.<ref name="pmid21464264">{{cite journal |vauthors=Conaway E |date=March 2011 |title=Bioidentical hormones: an evidence-based review for primary care providers |url=http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2094168 |journal=J Am Osteopath Assoc |volume=111 |issue=3 |pages=153–64 |pmid=21464264}}</ref> Bioidentical hormone replacement get inadequate clinical research to determine ein safety den efficacy as of 2017.<ref name="cobin">{{cite journal |last1=Cobin |first1=RH |last2=Goodman |first2=NF |last3=AACE Reproductive Endocrinology Scientific |first3=Committee. |title=Position Statement on Menopause – 2017 Update |journal=Endocrine Practice |date=1 July 2017 |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=869–880 |doi=10.4158/EP171828.PS |pmid=28703650 |url=https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140024/https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf }}</ref> De current indications for use from de [[United States]] Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dey include short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor hot flashes anaa vaginal atrophy, den prevention of [[osteoporosis]].<ref name="FDA">{{cite web|title = USPTF Consensus Statement|url = http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf12/menohrt/menohrtart.htm|year = 2012|access-date = 14 May 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130530190045/http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf12/menohrt/menohrtart.htm|archive-date = 2013-05-30}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] idi2ytngmupv6ixa184y9mja3lq4bhs 97802 97801 2026-05-08T19:35:46Z DaSupremo 9 /* Side effects */ Improve article 97802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> Estrogens den progestogens be de main hormone drugs dem use insyd HRT. Progesterone be de main female sex hormone wey dey occur naturally wey e sanso be manufactured into a drug wey be used insyd menopausal hormone therapy.<ref name="pmid26444994" /> Although both classes of hormones fi get symptomatic benefit, progestogen specifically be added to estrogen regimens, unless dem remove de uterus, to avoid de increased risk of endometrial cancer. Unopposed estrogen therapy dey promote endometrial hyperplasia den dey increase de risk of cancer, while progestogen dey reduce dis risk.<ref name = Maturitas>{{Cite journal | last1 = Shuster | first1 = Lynne T.| last2 = Rhodes | first2 = Deborah J.| last3 = Gostout | first3 = Bobbie S.| last4 = Grossardt | first4 = Brandon R.| last5 = Rocca | first5 = Walter A.| title = Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 | journal = [[Maturitas]]| issn = 0378-5122| volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–166 | year = 2010 | pmid = 19733988| pmc =2815011 }}</ref><ref name="eden">{{cite journal|vauthors=Eden KJ, Wylie KR |title=Quality of sexual life and menopause|journal=Women's Health|volume=6|issue=4|pages=385–396|doi=10.2217/WHE.09.24|pmid = 19586430|date=1 July 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Androgens like testosterone sam times be used as well.<ref name="ziaei">{{cite journal | year = 2010 | title = Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women | journal = Climacteric | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014 | pmid = 16730929 |vauthors=Ziaei S, Moghasemi M, Faghihzadeh S}}</ref> HRT be available thru a variety of different routes.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> De long-term effects of HRT on most organ systems dey vary by age den time since de last physiological exposure to hormones, wey der fi be large differences insyd individual regimens, factors wich make analyzing effects difficult.<ref name="WHI 18 year follow up">{{cite journal |last1=Manson |first1=JE |last2=Aragaki |first2=AK |last3=Rossouw |first3=JE |last4=Anderson |first4=GL |last5=Prentice |first5=RL |last6=LaCroix |first6=AZ |last7=Chlebowski |first7=RT |last8=Howard |first8=BV |last9=Thomson |first9=CA |last10=Margolis |first10=KL |last11=Lewis |first11=CE |last12=Stefanick |first12=ML |last13=Jackson |first13=RD |last14=Johnson |first14=KC |last15=Martin |first15=LW |last16=Shumaker |first16=SA |last17=Espeland |first17=MA |last18=Wactawski-Wende |first18=J |last19=WHI |first19=Investigators. |title=Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials. |journal=JAMA |date=12 September 2017 |volume=318 |issue=10 |pages=927–938 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.11217 |pmid=28898378|pmc=5728370 }}</ref> De Women's Health Initiative (WHI) be an ongoing study of over 27,000 women wey begin insyd 1991, plus de most recent analyses wey dey suggest say, wen dem initiate within 10 years of menopause, HRT dey reduce all-cause mortality den risks of coronary disease, osteoporosis, den [[dementia]]; after 10 years de beneficial effects on mortality den coronary heart disease no longer be apparent, though der be decreased risks of hip den vertebral fractures den an increased risk of venous thromboembolism wen dem take am orally.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Langer |first1=RD |last2=Hodis |first2=HN |last3=Lobo |first3=RA |last4=Allison |first4=MA |title=Hormone replacement therapy – where are we now? |journal=Climacteric |date=February 2021 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=3–10 |doi=10.1080/13697137.2020.1851183 |pmid=33403881|s2cid=230783545 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lokkegard 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Løkkegaard |first1=E |last2=Nielsen |first2=LH |last3=Keiding |first3=N |date=August 2017 |title=Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies: A National Cohort Study. |journal=Stroke |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=2266–2269 |doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017132 |pmid=28626058 |s2cid=207579406 |doi-access=free}}</ref> "Bioidentical" hormone replacement be a development insyd de 21st century wey e dey use manufactured compounds plus "exactly de same chemical den molecular structure as hormones wey be produced insyd de human body."<ref name="Mayo">{{cite journal |last1=Files |first1=JA |last2=Ko |first2=MG |last3=Pruthi |first3=S |title=Bioidentical hormone therapy. |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings |date=July 2011 |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=673–80, quiz 680 |doi=10.4065/mcp.2010.0714 |pmid=21531972|pmc=3127562}}</ref> Dese mainly be manufactured from plant steroids<ref name="clev">{{cite web |title=Bioidentical hormones |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15660-bioidentical-hormones |publisher=Cleveland Clinic |date=12 December 2012}}</ref> wey fi be a component of either registered ''pharmaceutical'' anaa custom-made ''compounded'' preparations, plus de latter generally no be recommended by regulatory bodies secof dema lack of standardization den formal oversight.<ref name="pmid21464264">{{cite journal |vauthors=Conaway E |date=March 2011 |title=Bioidentical hormones: an evidence-based review for primary care providers |url=http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2094168 |journal=J Am Osteopath Assoc |volume=111 |issue=3 |pages=153–64 |pmid=21464264}}</ref> Bioidentical hormone replacement get inadequate clinical research to determine ein safety den efficacy as of 2017.<ref name="cobin">{{cite journal |last1=Cobin |first1=RH |last2=Goodman |first2=NF |last3=AACE Reproductive Endocrinology Scientific |first3=Committee. |title=Position Statement on Menopause – 2017 Update |journal=Endocrine Practice |date=1 July 2017 |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=869–880 |doi=10.4158/EP171828.PS |pmid=28703650 |url=https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140024/https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf }}</ref> De current indications for use from de [[United States]] Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dey include short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor hot flashes anaa vaginal atrophy, den prevention of [[osteoporosis]].<ref name="FDA">{{cite web|title = USPTF Consensus Statement|url = http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf12/menohrt/menohrtart.htm|year = 2012|access-date = 14 May 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130530190045/http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf12/menohrt/menohrtart.htm|archive-date = 2013-05-30}}</ref> ==Side effects== Side effects insyd HRT dey occur plus varying frequency den dey include:<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Deleruyelle |first1=LJ |title=Menopausal Symptom Relief and Side Effects Experienced by Women Using Compounded Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy and Synthetic Conjugated Equine Estrogen and/or Progestin Hormone Replacement Therapy, Part 3. |journal=International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding |date=2017 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=6–16 |pmid=28346192}}</ref> === Common === * Headache * Upset stomach, stomach cramps anaa bloating * [[Diarrhea]] * Appetite den weight changes * Changes in sex drive anaa performance * Nervousness * Brown anaa black patches on de skin * [[Acne]] * Swelling of hands, feet, anaa lower legs secof fluid retention * Changes in menstrual flow * Breast tenderness, enlargement, anaa discharge * Sudden difficulty wearing contact lenses === Uncommon === * Double vision * Severe abdominal pain * Yellowing of skin anaa eyes * Severe depression * Unusual bleeding * Loss of appetite * Skin rash * Lassitude * Fever * Dark-colored urine * Light colored stool * Chorea<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Suchowersky O, Muthipeedika J |title=A case of late-onset chorea |journal=Nat Clin Pract Neurol |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=113–6|date=December 2005 |pmid=16932507 |doi=10.1038/ncpneuro0052 |s2cid=11410333 |url=http://www.nature.com/ncpneuro/journal/v1/n2/full/ncpneuro0052.html|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 57vg8a6mdzhb4wg3wvtgi83liauhn7l 97803 97802 2026-05-08T19:38:30Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hormone replacement therapy''' ('''HRT'''), dem sanso know as '''menopausal hormone therapy''' anaa '''postmenopausal hormone therapy''', be a form of hormone therapy dem use to treat symptoms associated plus female menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ | title = Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 100 | issue = 11 | pages = 3975–4011 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26444994 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2015-2236 | url = http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/113696/1/113696.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid20566620">{{cite journal | vauthors = Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH | title = Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 Suppl 1 | pages = s1–s66 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20566620 | pmc = 6287288 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2009-2509 }}</ref> Effects of menopause fi include symptoms such as hot flashes, accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, den complications such as [[osteoporosis]] (bone loss), sexual dysfunction, den vaginal atrophy. Dem mostly be caused by low levels of female sex hormones (e.g. estrogens) wey dey occur during menopause.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> Estrogens den progestogens be de main hormone drugs dem use insyd HRT. Progesterone be de main female sex hormone wey dey occur naturally wey e sanso be manufactured into a drug wey be used insyd menopausal hormone therapy.<ref name="pmid26444994" /> Although both classes of hormones fi get symptomatic benefit, progestogen specifically be added to estrogen regimens, unless dem remove de uterus, to avoid de increased risk of endometrial cancer. Unopposed estrogen therapy dey promote endometrial hyperplasia den dey increase de risk of cancer, while progestogen dey reduce dis risk.<ref name = Maturitas>{{Cite journal | last1 = Shuster | first1 = Lynne T.| last2 = Rhodes | first2 = Deborah J.| last3 = Gostout | first3 = Bobbie S.| last4 = Grossardt | first4 = Brandon R.| last5 = Rocca | first5 = Walter A.| title = Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 | journal = [[Maturitas]]| issn = 0378-5122| volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–166 | year = 2010 | pmid = 19733988| pmc =2815011 }}</ref><ref name="eden">{{cite journal|vauthors=Eden KJ, Wylie KR |title=Quality of sexual life and menopause|journal=Women's Health|volume=6|issue=4|pages=385–396|doi=10.2217/WHE.09.24|pmid = 19586430|date=1 July 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Androgens like testosterone sam times be used as well.<ref name="ziaei">{{cite journal | year = 2010 | title = Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women | journal = Climacteric | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi = 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014 | pmid = 16730929 |vauthors=Ziaei S, Moghasemi M, Faghihzadeh S}}</ref> HRT be available thru a variety of different routes.<ref name="pmid26444994" /><ref name="pmid20566620" /> De long-term effects of HRT on most organ systems dey vary by age den time since de last physiological exposure to hormones, wey der fi be large differences insyd individual regimens, factors wich make analyzing effects difficult.<ref name="WHI 18 year follow up">{{cite journal |last1=Manson |first1=JE |last2=Aragaki |first2=AK |last3=Rossouw |first3=JE |last4=Anderson |first4=GL |last5=Prentice |first5=RL |last6=LaCroix |first6=AZ |last7=Chlebowski |first7=RT |last8=Howard |first8=BV |last9=Thomson |first9=CA |last10=Margolis |first10=KL |last11=Lewis |first11=CE |last12=Stefanick |first12=ML |last13=Jackson |first13=RD |last14=Johnson |first14=KC |last15=Martin |first15=LW |last16=Shumaker |first16=SA |last17=Espeland |first17=MA |last18=Wactawski-Wende |first18=J |last19=WHI |first19=Investigators. |title=Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials. |journal=JAMA |date=12 September 2017 |volume=318 |issue=10 |pages=927–938 |doi=10.1001/jama.2017.11217 |pmid=28898378|pmc=5728370 }}</ref> De Women's Health Initiative (WHI) be an ongoing study of over 27,000 women wey begin insyd 1991, plus de most recent analyses wey dey suggest say, wen dem initiate within 10 years of menopause, HRT dey reduce all-cause mortality den risks of coronary disease, osteoporosis, den [[dementia]]; after 10 years de beneficial effects on mortality den coronary heart disease no longer be apparent, though der be decreased risks of hip den vertebral fractures den an increased risk of venous thromboembolism wen dem take am orally.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Langer |first1=RD |last2=Hodis |first2=HN |last3=Lobo |first3=RA |last4=Allison |first4=MA |title=Hormone replacement therapy – where are we now? |journal=Climacteric |date=February 2021 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=3–10 |doi=10.1080/13697137.2020.1851183 |pmid=33403881|s2cid=230783545 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lokkegard 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Løkkegaard |first1=E |last2=Nielsen |first2=LH |last3=Keiding |first3=N |date=August 2017 |title=Risk of Stroke With Various Types of Menopausal Hormone Therapies: A National Cohort Study. |journal=Stroke |volume=48 |issue=8 |pages=2266–2269 |doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017132 |pmid=28626058 |s2cid=207579406 |doi-access=free}}</ref> "Bioidentical" hormone replacement be a development insyd de 21st century wey e dey use manufactured compounds plus "exactly de same chemical den molecular structure as hormones wey be produced insyd de human body."<ref name="Mayo">{{cite journal |last1=Files |first1=JA |last2=Ko |first2=MG |last3=Pruthi |first3=S |title=Bioidentical hormone therapy. |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings |date=July 2011 |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=673–80, quiz 680 |doi=10.4065/mcp.2010.0714 |pmid=21531972|pmc=3127562}}</ref> Dese mainly be manufactured from plant steroids<ref name="clev">{{cite web |title=Bioidentical hormones |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15660-bioidentical-hormones |publisher=Cleveland Clinic |date=12 December 2012}}</ref> wey fi be a component of either registered ''pharmaceutical'' anaa custom-made ''compounded'' preparations, plus de latter generally no be recommended by regulatory bodies secof dema lack of standardization den formal oversight.<ref name="pmid21464264">{{cite journal |vauthors=Conaway E |date=March 2011 |title=Bioidentical hormones: an evidence-based review for primary care providers |url=http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2094168 |journal=J Am Osteopath Assoc |volume=111 |issue=3 |pages=153–64 |pmid=21464264}}</ref> Bioidentical hormone replacement get inadequate clinical research to determine ein safety den efficacy as of 2017.<ref name="cobin">{{cite journal |last1=Cobin |first1=RH |last2=Goodman |first2=NF |last3=AACE Reproductive Endocrinology Scientific |first3=Committee. |title=Position Statement on Menopause – 2017 Update |journal=Endocrine Practice |date=1 July 2017 |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=869–880 |doi=10.4158/EP171828.PS |pmid=28703650 |url=https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=1 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140024/https://www.aace.com/files/position-statements/ep171828ps.pdf }}</ref> De current indications for use from de [[United States]] Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dey include short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor hot flashes anaa vaginal atrophy, den prevention of [[osteoporosis]].<ref name="FDA">{{cite web|title = USPTF Consensus Statement|url = http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf12/menohrt/menohrtart.htm|year = 2012|access-date = 14 May 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130530190045/http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf12/menohrt/menohrtart.htm|archive-date = 2013-05-30}}</ref> ==Side effects== Side effects insyd HRT dey occur plus varying frequency den dey include:<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Deleruyelle |first1=LJ |title=Menopausal Symptom Relief and Side Effects Experienced by Women Using Compounded Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy and Synthetic Conjugated Equine Estrogen and/or Progestin Hormone Replacement Therapy, Part 3. |journal=International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding |date=2017 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=6–16 |pmid=28346192}}</ref> === Common === * Headache * Upset stomach, stomach cramps anaa bloating * [[Diarrhea]] * Appetite den weight changes * Changes in sex drive anaa performance * Nervousness * Brown anaa black patches on de skin * [[Acne]] * Swelling of hands, feet, anaa lower legs secof fluid retention * Changes in menstrual flow * Breast tenderness, enlargement, anaa discharge * Sudden difficulty wearing contact lenses === Uncommon === * Double vision * Severe abdominal pain * Yellowing of skin anaa eyes * Severe depression * Unusual bleeding * Loss of appetite * Skin rash * Lassitude * Fever * Dark-colored urine * Light colored stool * Chorea<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Suchowersky O, Muthipeedika J |title=A case of late-onset chorea |journal=Nat Clin Pract Neurol |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=113–6|date=December 2005 |pmid=16932507 |doi=10.1038/ncpneuro0052 |s2cid=11410333 |url=http://www.nature.com/ncpneuro/journal/v1/n2/full/ncpneuro0052.html|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> ==External links== {{Commons}} * [https://www.endocrine.org/menopausemap/treatment-options/index.html Menopause treatment], Hormone Health Network, The Endocrine Society * [http://www.menopause.org/ Sexual Health and Menopause Online], The North American Menopause Society * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190612183500/https://www.fda.gov/consumers/womens-health-topics/menopause Menopause], US Food and Drug Administration * [https://thebms.org.uk/ British Menopause Society] [[Category:Endocrine procedures]] [[Category:Life sciences industry]] [[Category:Women's health]] [[Category:Menopause]] [[Category:Obstetrical den gynaecological procedures]] [[Category:IARC Group 1 carcinogens]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] jj9fuafdzaubk3i9kspippk4vueg1l3 14 26766 97804 2026-05-08T19:39:55Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97804 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26767 97805 2026-05-08T19:40:04Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97805 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26768 97806 2026-05-08T19:40:16Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97806 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26769 97807 2026-05-08T19:40:26Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97807 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26770 97810 2026-05-08T22:06:25Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97810 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26771 97811 2026-05-08T22:06:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97811 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26772 97812 2026-05-08T22:17:29Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1493203|Lead poisoning]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97813 97812 2026-05-08T22:32:45Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 5ugyooq4tbkgvbwnn7gh66f4ww394oj 97814 97813 2026-05-08T23:03:17Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> Exposure to lead fi occur thru contaminated air, water, dust, food, anaa consumer products.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead poisoning dey pose a significantly increased risk to kiddies den pets as dem be far more likely to ingest lead indirectly by chewing on toys anaa oda objects wey be coated in lead paint.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Additionally, kiddies dey absorb greater quantities of lead from ingested sources dan adults. Exposure at work be a common cause of lead poisoning insyd adults, plus certain occupations at particular risk.<ref name="Gra20072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gracia RC, Snodgrass WR |date=January 2007 |title=Lead toxicity and chelation therapy |journal=American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=45–53 |doi=10.2146/ajhp060175 |pmid=17189579}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be by measurement of de blood lead level.<ref name="WHO20162" /> De Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) set de upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10&nbsp;μg/dL (10&nbsp;μg/100 g) den for kiddies at 3.5&nbsp;μg/dL;<ref name="CDC2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |title=CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value for Children |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922075339/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |archive-date= Sep 22, 2023 }}</ref> before October 2021 de limit be 5&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name="CDC2012">{{cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=Blood Lead Reference Value {{!}} Lead |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/blood-lead-reference-value.htm|access-date=2021-12-01 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America |date=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194927/https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Elevated lead sanso be detected by changes insyd red blood cells anaa dense lines insyd de bones of kiddies as seen on X-ray.<ref name="Dap2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Dapul H, Laraque D |title = Lead poisoning in children |journal=Advances in Pediatrics |volume = 61 |issue = 1 |pages = 313–33 |date = August 2014 |pmid = 25037135 |doi = 10.1016/j.yapd.2014.04.004 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] t9eycyra3hv88u3qnyo3789iqkcs5d0 97815 97814 2026-05-08T23:18:36Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> Exposure to lead fi occur thru contaminated air, water, dust, food, anaa consumer products.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead poisoning dey pose a significantly increased risk to kiddies den pets as dem be far more likely to ingest lead indirectly by chewing on toys anaa oda objects wey be coated in lead paint.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Additionally, kiddies dey absorb greater quantities of lead from ingested sources dan adults. Exposure at work be a common cause of lead poisoning insyd adults, plus certain occupations at particular risk.<ref name="Gra20072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gracia RC, Snodgrass WR |date=January 2007 |title=Lead toxicity and chelation therapy |journal=American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=45–53 |doi=10.2146/ajhp060175 |pmid=17189579}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be by measurement of de blood lead level.<ref name="WHO20162" /> De Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) set de upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10&nbsp;μg/dL (10&nbsp;μg/100 g) den for kiddies at 3.5&nbsp;μg/dL;<ref name="CDC2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |title=CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value for Children |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922075339/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |archive-date= Sep 22, 2023 }}</ref> before October 2021 de limit be 5&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name="CDC2012">{{cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=Blood Lead Reference Value {{!}} Lead |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/blood-lead-reference-value.htm|access-date=2021-12-01 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America |date=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194927/https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Elevated lead sanso be detected by changes insyd red blood cells anaa dense lines insyd de bones of kiddies as seen on X-ray.<ref name="Dap2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Dapul H, Laraque D |title = Lead poisoning in children |journal=Advances in Pediatrics |volume = 61 |issue = 1 |pages = 313–33 |date = August 2014 |pmid = 25037135 |doi = 10.1016/j.yapd.2014.04.004 }}</ref> Lead poisoning be preventable.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Dis dey include individual efforts such as removing lead-containing items from de home,<ref name="Need20042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Needleman H |year=2004 |title=Lead poisoning |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=55 |pages=209–22 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 |pmid=14746518}}</ref> workplace efforts such as improved ventilation den monitoring,<ref name=CDC2016Prev>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Employers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210747/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> state den national policies wey ban lead insyd products such as paint, gasoline, ammunition, wheel weights, den fishing weights, reduce allowable levels insyd water anaa soil, den provide for cleanup of contaminated soil.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/> Workers' education fi be helpful as well.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Allaouat|first=Sarah|year=2020|title=Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2020|issue=8|article-number=CD013097|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013097.pub2|pmid=35819457 |pmc=8095058|s2cid=226951902}}</ref> De major treatments be removal of de source of lead den de use of medications wey bind lead so e fi be eliminated from de body, dem know as chelation therapy.<ref name=Dap2014/> Chelation therapy insyd kiddies be recommended wen blood levels be greater dan 40–45&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name=Dap2014/><ref>{{cite web|title=What Do Parents Need to Know to Protect Their Children?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009233521/http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|archive-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> Medications dem use include dimercaprol, edetate calcium disodium, den succimer.<ref name="Gra20072" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] obxgu4n5mr36uikh1tsagreb3qr6j18 97816 97815 2026-05-08T23:35:05Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> Exposure to lead fi occur thru contaminated air, water, dust, food, anaa consumer products.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead poisoning dey pose a significantly increased risk to kiddies den pets as dem be far more likely to ingest lead indirectly by chewing on toys anaa oda objects wey be coated in lead paint.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Additionally, kiddies dey absorb greater quantities of lead from ingested sources dan adults. Exposure at work be a common cause of lead poisoning insyd adults, plus certain occupations at particular risk.<ref name="Gra20072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gracia RC, Snodgrass WR |date=January 2007 |title=Lead toxicity and chelation therapy |journal=American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=45–53 |doi=10.2146/ajhp060175 |pmid=17189579}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be by measurement of de blood lead level.<ref name="WHO20162" /> De Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) set de upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10&nbsp;μg/dL (10&nbsp;μg/100 g) den for kiddies at 3.5&nbsp;μg/dL;<ref name="CDC2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |title=CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value for Children |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922075339/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |archive-date= Sep 22, 2023 }}</ref> before October 2021 de limit be 5&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name="CDC2012">{{cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=Blood Lead Reference Value {{!}} Lead |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/blood-lead-reference-value.htm|access-date=2021-12-01 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America |date=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194927/https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Elevated lead sanso be detected by changes insyd red blood cells anaa dense lines insyd de bones of kiddies as seen on X-ray.<ref name="Dap2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Dapul H, Laraque D |title = Lead poisoning in children |journal=Advances in Pediatrics |volume = 61 |issue = 1 |pages = 313–33 |date = August 2014 |pmid = 25037135 |doi = 10.1016/j.yapd.2014.04.004 }}</ref> Lead poisoning be preventable.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Dis dey include individual efforts such as removing lead-containing items from de home,<ref name="Need20042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Needleman H |year=2004 |title=Lead poisoning |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=55 |pages=209–22 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 |pmid=14746518}}</ref> workplace efforts such as improved ventilation den monitoring,<ref name=CDC2016Prev>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Employers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210747/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> state den national policies wey ban lead insyd products such as paint, gasoline, ammunition, wheel weights, den fishing weights, reduce allowable levels insyd water anaa soil, den provide for cleanup of contaminated soil.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/> Workers' education fi be helpful as well.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Allaouat|first=Sarah|year=2020|title=Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2020|issue=8|article-number=CD013097|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013097.pub2|pmid=35819457 |pmc=8095058|s2cid=226951902}}</ref> De major treatments be removal of de source of lead den de use of medications wey bind lead so e fi be eliminated from de body, dem know as chelation therapy.<ref name=Dap2014/> Chelation therapy insyd kiddies be recommended wen blood levels be greater dan 40–45&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name=Dap2014/><ref>{{cite web|title=What Do Parents Need to Know to Protect Their Children?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009233521/http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|archive-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> Medications dem use include dimercaprol, edetate calcium disodium, den succimer.<ref name="Gra20072" /> Insyd 2021, na 1.5 million deaths worldwide be attributed to lead exposure.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lead poisoning |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> E dey occur most commonly insyd de developing world.<ref name="WHO20162" /> An estimated 800 million kiddies get blood lead levels over 5 μg/dL insyd low- and middle-income nations, though comprehensive public health data remain inadequate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Champion |first1=Wyatt M. |last2=Khaliq |first2=Mahmooda |last3=Mihelcic |first3=James R. |date=2022-11-08 |title=Advancing Knowledge to Reduce Lead Exposure of Children in Data-Poor Low- and Middle-Income Countries |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656 |journal=Environmental Science & Technology Letters |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=879–888 |doi=10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656|bibcode=2022EnSTL...9..879C |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Thousands of American communities fi get higher lead burdens dan those dem see during de peak of de Flint water crisis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laborers' Health and Safety Fund of North America |title=Thousands of US Cities Have Worse Lead Problems Than Flint |date=11 February 2017 |url=https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ |access-date=26 September 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926145557/https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ }}</ref> Those wey be poor be at greater risk.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead be believed to result in 0.6% of de world ein disease burden.<ref name="Need20042" /> Half of de US population be exposed to substantially detrimental lead levels insyd early kiddie time, mainly from car exhaust, from wich lead pollution peak insyd de 1970s wey e cause widespread loss insyd cognitive ability.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lead exposure in last century shrunk IQ scores of half of Americans |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-exposure-century-shrunk-iq-scores.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Duke University |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McFarland |first1=Michael J. |last2=Hauer |first2=Matt E. |last3=Reuben |first3=Aaron |title=Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=15 March 2022 |volume=119 |issue=11 |article-number=e2118631119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2118631119|doi-access=free | pmid=35254913 |pmc=8931364 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11918631M |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref> Globally, over 15% of kiddies be known dem get blood lead levels (BLL) of over 10 μg/dL, at wich point clinical intervention strongly be indicated.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dissanayake |first1=Vinodinee |last2=Erickson |first2=Timothy B. |date=29 Jun 2012 |title=Ball and chain: The global burden of lead poisoning |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=528–531 |doi=10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |pmid=22746385 |via=Taylor & Francis Online|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 3akt3h8wi50tpb5cgnpm2awz4y51vzm 97817 97816 2026-05-08T23:41:49Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> Exposure to lead fi occur thru contaminated air, water, dust, food, anaa consumer products.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead poisoning dey pose a significantly increased risk to kiddies den pets as dem be far more likely to ingest lead indirectly by chewing on toys anaa oda objects wey be coated in lead paint.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Additionally, kiddies dey absorb greater quantities of lead from ingested sources dan adults. Exposure at work be a common cause of lead poisoning insyd adults, plus certain occupations at particular risk.<ref name="Gra20072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gracia RC, Snodgrass WR |date=January 2007 |title=Lead toxicity and chelation therapy |journal=American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=45–53 |doi=10.2146/ajhp060175 |pmid=17189579}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be by measurement of de blood lead level.<ref name="WHO20162" /> De Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) set de upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10&nbsp;μg/dL (10&nbsp;μg/100 g) den for kiddies at 3.5&nbsp;μg/dL;<ref name="CDC2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |title=CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value for Children |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922075339/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |archive-date= Sep 22, 2023 }}</ref> before October 2021 de limit be 5&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name="CDC2012">{{cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=Blood Lead Reference Value {{!}} Lead |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/blood-lead-reference-value.htm|access-date=2021-12-01 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America |date=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194927/https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Elevated lead sanso be detected by changes insyd red blood cells anaa dense lines insyd de bones of kiddies as seen on X-ray.<ref name="Dap2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Dapul H, Laraque D |title = Lead poisoning in children |journal=Advances in Pediatrics |volume = 61 |issue = 1 |pages = 313–33 |date = August 2014 |pmid = 25037135 |doi = 10.1016/j.yapd.2014.04.004 }}</ref> Lead poisoning be preventable.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Dis dey include individual efforts such as removing lead-containing items from de home,<ref name="Need20042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Needleman H |year=2004 |title=Lead poisoning |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=55 |pages=209–22 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 |pmid=14746518}}</ref> workplace efforts such as improved ventilation den monitoring,<ref name=CDC2016Prev>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Employers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210747/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> state den national policies wey ban lead insyd products such as paint, gasoline, ammunition, wheel weights, den fishing weights, reduce allowable levels insyd water anaa soil, den provide for cleanup of contaminated soil.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/> Workers' education fi be helpful as well.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Allaouat|first=Sarah|year=2020|title=Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2020|issue=8|article-number=CD013097|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013097.pub2|pmid=35819457 |pmc=8095058|s2cid=226951902}}</ref> De major treatments be removal of de source of lead den de use of medications wey bind lead so e fi be eliminated from de body, dem know as chelation therapy.<ref name=Dap2014/> Chelation therapy insyd kiddies be recommended wen blood levels be greater dan 40–45&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name=Dap2014/><ref>{{cite web|title=What Do Parents Need to Know to Protect Their Children?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009233521/http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|archive-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> Medications dem use include dimercaprol, edetate calcium disodium, den succimer.<ref name="Gra20072" /> Insyd 2021, na 1.5 million deaths worldwide be attributed to lead exposure.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lead poisoning |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> E dey occur most commonly insyd de developing world.<ref name="WHO20162" /> An estimated 800 million kiddies get blood lead levels over 5 μg/dL insyd low- and middle-income nations, though comprehensive public health data remain inadequate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Champion |first1=Wyatt M. |last2=Khaliq |first2=Mahmooda |last3=Mihelcic |first3=James R. |date=2022-11-08 |title=Advancing Knowledge to Reduce Lead Exposure of Children in Data-Poor Low- and Middle-Income Countries |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656 |journal=Environmental Science & Technology Letters |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=879–888 |doi=10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656|bibcode=2022EnSTL...9..879C |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Thousands of American communities fi get higher lead burdens dan those dem see during de peak of de Flint water crisis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laborers' Health and Safety Fund of North America |title=Thousands of US Cities Have Worse Lead Problems Than Flint |date=11 February 2017 |url=https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ |access-date=26 September 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926145557/https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ }}</ref> Those wey be poor be at greater risk.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead be believed to result in 0.6% of de world ein disease burden.<ref name="Need20042" /> Half of de US population be exposed to substantially detrimental lead levels insyd early kiddie time, mainly from car exhaust, from wich lead pollution peak insyd de 1970s wey e cause widespread loss insyd cognitive ability.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lead exposure in last century shrunk IQ scores of half of Americans |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-exposure-century-shrunk-iq-scores.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Duke University |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McFarland |first1=Michael J. |last2=Hauer |first2=Matt E. |last3=Reuben |first3=Aaron |title=Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=15 March 2022 |volume=119 |issue=11 |article-number=e2118631119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2118631119|doi-access=free | pmid=35254913 |pmc=8931364 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11918631M |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref> Globally, over 15% of kiddies be known dem get blood lead levels (BLL) of over 10 μg/dL, at wich point clinical intervention strongly be indicated.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dissanayake |first1=Vinodinee |last2=Erickson |first2=Timothy B. |date=29 Jun 2012 |title=Ball and chain: The global burden of lead poisoning |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=528–531 |doi=10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |pmid=22746385 |via=Taylor & Francis Online|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Na people dey mine den dey use lead for thousands of years.<ref name=Dap2014/> Descriptions of lead poisoning dey date to at least 200&nbsp;BC,<ref name=Dap2014/> while efforts to limit lead ein use dey date back to at least de 16th century.<ref name="Need20042" /> Concerns give low levels of exposure begin insyd de 1970s, wen e cam be understood say secof ein bioaccumulative nature, der be no safe threshold give lead exposure.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/><ref name="NeedlemanDentineLead">{{cite journal |last1=Needleman |first1=Herbert L. |last2=Gunnoe |first2=Charles |last3=Leviton |first3=Alan |last4=Reed |first4=Robert |last5=Peresie |first5=Henry |last6=Maher |first6=Cornelius |last7=Barrett |first7=Peter |title=Deficits in Psychologic and Classroom Performance of Children with Elevated Dentine Lead Levels |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=29 March 1979 |volume=300 |issue=13 |pages=689–695 |doi=10.1056/NEJM197903293001301 |pmid=763299 |access-date=17 November 2020|url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM197903293001301|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] cg0cvhi4ps1duysnixyu0q7z8xdlvhk 97818 97817 2026-05-08T23:46:55Z DaSupremo 9 /* External links */ Improve article 97818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> Exposure to lead fi occur thru contaminated air, water, dust, food, anaa consumer products.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead poisoning dey pose a significantly increased risk to kiddies den pets as dem be far more likely to ingest lead indirectly by chewing on toys anaa oda objects wey be coated in lead paint.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Additionally, kiddies dey absorb greater quantities of lead from ingested sources dan adults. Exposure at work be a common cause of lead poisoning insyd adults, plus certain occupations at particular risk.<ref name="Gra20072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gracia RC, Snodgrass WR |date=January 2007 |title=Lead toxicity and chelation therapy |journal=American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=45–53 |doi=10.2146/ajhp060175 |pmid=17189579}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be by measurement of de blood lead level.<ref name="WHO20162" /> De Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) set de upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10&nbsp;μg/dL (10&nbsp;μg/100 g) den for kiddies at 3.5&nbsp;μg/dL;<ref name="CDC2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |title=CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value for Children |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922075339/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |archive-date= Sep 22, 2023 }}</ref> before October 2021 de limit be 5&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name="CDC2012">{{cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=Blood Lead Reference Value {{!}} Lead |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/blood-lead-reference-value.htm|access-date=2021-12-01 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America |date=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194927/https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Elevated lead sanso be detected by changes insyd red blood cells anaa dense lines insyd de bones of kiddies as seen on X-ray.<ref name="Dap2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Dapul H, Laraque D |title = Lead poisoning in children |journal=Advances in Pediatrics |volume = 61 |issue = 1 |pages = 313–33 |date = August 2014 |pmid = 25037135 |doi = 10.1016/j.yapd.2014.04.004 }}</ref> Lead poisoning be preventable.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Dis dey include individual efforts such as removing lead-containing items from de home,<ref name="Need20042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Needleman H |year=2004 |title=Lead poisoning |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=55 |pages=209–22 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 |pmid=14746518}}</ref> workplace efforts such as improved ventilation den monitoring,<ref name=CDC2016Prev>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Employers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210747/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> state den national policies wey ban lead insyd products such as paint, gasoline, ammunition, wheel weights, den fishing weights, reduce allowable levels insyd water anaa soil, den provide for cleanup of contaminated soil.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/> Workers' education fi be helpful as well.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Allaouat|first=Sarah|year=2020|title=Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2020|issue=8|article-number=CD013097|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013097.pub2|pmid=35819457 |pmc=8095058|s2cid=226951902}}</ref> De major treatments be removal of de source of lead den de use of medications wey bind lead so e fi be eliminated from de body, dem know as chelation therapy.<ref name=Dap2014/> Chelation therapy insyd kiddies be recommended wen blood levels be greater dan 40–45&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name=Dap2014/><ref>{{cite web|title=What Do Parents Need to Know to Protect Their Children?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009233521/http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|archive-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> Medications dem use include dimercaprol, edetate calcium disodium, den succimer.<ref name="Gra20072" /> Insyd 2021, na 1.5 million deaths worldwide be attributed to lead exposure.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lead poisoning |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> E dey occur most commonly insyd de developing world.<ref name="WHO20162" /> An estimated 800 million kiddies get blood lead levels over 5 μg/dL insyd low- and middle-income nations, though comprehensive public health data remain inadequate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Champion |first1=Wyatt M. |last2=Khaliq |first2=Mahmooda |last3=Mihelcic |first3=James R. |date=2022-11-08 |title=Advancing Knowledge to Reduce Lead Exposure of Children in Data-Poor Low- and Middle-Income Countries |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656 |journal=Environmental Science & Technology Letters |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=879–888 |doi=10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656|bibcode=2022EnSTL...9..879C |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Thousands of American communities fi get higher lead burdens dan those dem see during de peak of de Flint water crisis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laborers' Health and Safety Fund of North America |title=Thousands of US Cities Have Worse Lead Problems Than Flint |date=11 February 2017 |url=https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ |access-date=26 September 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926145557/https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ }}</ref> Those wey be poor be at greater risk.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead be believed to result in 0.6% of de world ein disease burden.<ref name="Need20042" /> Half of de US population be exposed to substantially detrimental lead levels insyd early kiddie time, mainly from car exhaust, from wich lead pollution peak insyd de 1970s wey e cause widespread loss insyd cognitive ability.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lead exposure in last century shrunk IQ scores of half of Americans |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-exposure-century-shrunk-iq-scores.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Duke University |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McFarland |first1=Michael J. |last2=Hauer |first2=Matt E. |last3=Reuben |first3=Aaron |title=Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=15 March 2022 |volume=119 |issue=11 |article-number=e2118631119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2118631119|doi-access=free | pmid=35254913 |pmc=8931364 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11918631M |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref> Globally, over 15% of kiddies be known dem get blood lead levels (BLL) of over 10 μg/dL, at wich point clinical intervention strongly be indicated.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dissanayake |first1=Vinodinee |last2=Erickson |first2=Timothy B. |date=29 Jun 2012 |title=Ball and chain: The global burden of lead poisoning |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=528–531 |doi=10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |pmid=22746385 |via=Taylor & Francis Online|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Na people dey mine den dey use lead for thousands of years.<ref name=Dap2014/> Descriptions of lead poisoning dey date to at least 200&nbsp;BC,<ref name=Dap2014/> while efforts to limit lead ein use dey date back to at least de 16th century.<ref name="Need20042" /> Concerns give low levels of exposure begin insyd de 1970s, wen e cam be understood say secof ein bioaccumulative nature, der be no safe threshold give lead exposure.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/><ref name="NeedlemanDentineLead">{{cite journal |last1=Needleman |first1=Herbert L. |last2=Gunnoe |first2=Charles |last3=Leviton |first3=Alan |last4=Reed |first4=Robert |last5=Peresie |first5=Henry |last6=Maher |first6=Cornelius |last7=Barrett |first7=Peter |title=Deficits in Psychologic and Classroom Performance of Children with Elevated Dentine Lead Levels |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=29 March 1979 |volume=300 |issue=13 |pages=689–695 |doi=10.1056/NEJM197903293001301 |pmid=763299 |access-date=17 November 2020|url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM197903293001301|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web |author=Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |url=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.html |title=Lead Toxicity |work=Environmental Health and Medicine Education |publisher=U.S. [[Department of Health and Human Services]] |id=Course: WB 1105 |date=August 20, 2007 |access-date=December 29, 2023 |archive-date=February 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204174821/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=7&po=7 }} * {{cite web |author=Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |url=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=1203&toxid=22 |title=Lead &#124; Medical Management Guidelines &#124; Toxic Substance Portal }} <!-- GENERAL--> * {{cite web |author=Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |url=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=96&tid=22 |title=Toxicological Profile for Lead |date=2020 |doi=10.15620/cdc:95222 }} Peer-reviewed profile that characterizes the toxicology and health effects information, identifies and reviews the key literature that describes lead's toxicological properties. * {{cite web |author=Health and Safety Executive UK |title=Lead |work=Working safely with lead |publisher=HSE |url=http://www.hse.gov.uk/lead/ }} * {{cite news |vauthors=Katz NL |title=City payout to Brooklyn family largest ever in lead poisoning |newspaper=NY Daily News |date=June 26, 2007 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2007/06/26/2007-06-26_12m_for_toxic_hell.html |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603180052/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2007/06/26/2007-06-26_12m_for_toxic_hell.html }} * {{cite web |author=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |title=Lead |work=NIOSH Workplace Safety & Health Topics |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/ |date=2018-06-20 }} * {{cite web |author=National Pollutant Inventory |title=Lead and compounds: Health effects |work=Fact Sheets |publisher=Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities |location=Canberra, Australia |url=http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/lead/health.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320030408/http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/lead/health.html |archive-date=2012-03-20 }} * {{cite web |author=National Safety Council |title=Lead Poisoning |work=Fact Sheets |publisher=National Safety Council |location=Itasca, Illinois, U.S. |year=2008 |url=http://www.nsc.org/NSCDocuments_Advocacy/Fact%20Sheets/Lead-Poisoning-Fact-Sheet.pdf |access-date=2016-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222135408/http://www.nsc.org/NSCDocuments_Advocacy/Fact%20Sheets/Lead-Poisoning-Fact-Sheet.pdf |archive-date=2017-12-22 |author-link=National Safety Council }} [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] b3nmb3i6c4t0i1jl5plx578jprihslv 97819 97818 2026-05-08T23:48:18Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lead poisoning''', dem sanso know as '''plumbism''' den '''saturnism''', be a type of metal poisoning wey de presence of lead insyd de human body cause.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Lead poisoning and health |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018024720/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=14 October 2016 |website=WHO}}</ref> Symptoms of lead poisoning fi include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness den tingling insyd de hands den feet.<ref name=CDC2013Sym>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Workers |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html |website=CDC |access-date=14 October 2016 |date=30 September 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215410/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/health.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Lead poisoning dey cause almost 10% of [[intellectual disability]] of otherwise unknown cause wey fi result in behavioral problems.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Sam of de effects be permanent.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Insyd severe cases, [[anemia]], seizures, coma, anaa death fi occur.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=CDC2013Sym/> Exposure to lead fi occur thru contaminated air, water, dust, food, anaa consumer products.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead poisoning dey pose a significantly increased risk to kiddies den pets as dem be far more likely to ingest lead indirectly by chewing on toys anaa oda objects wey be coated in lead paint.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Additionally, kiddies dey absorb greater quantities of lead from ingested sources dan adults. Exposure at work be a common cause of lead poisoning insyd adults, plus certain occupations at particular risk.<ref name="Gra20072">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gracia RC, Snodgrass WR |date=January 2007 |title=Lead toxicity and chelation therapy |journal=American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=45–53 |doi=10.2146/ajhp060175 |pmid=17189579}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be by measurement of de blood lead level.<ref name="WHO20162" /> De Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) set de upper limit for blood lead for adults at 10&nbsp;μg/dL (10&nbsp;μg/100 g) den for kiddies at 3.5&nbsp;μg/dL;<ref name="CDC2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |title=CDC Updates Blood Lead Reference Value for Children |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922075339/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p1028-blood-lead.html |archive-date= Sep 22, 2023 }}</ref> before October 2021 de limit be 5&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name="CDC2012">{{cite web|date=2021-10-28|title=Blood Lead Reference Value {{!}} Lead |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/blood-lead-reference-value.htm|access-date=2021-12-01 |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America |date=2005 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194927/https://books.google.com/books?id=sb06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Elevated lead sanso be detected by changes insyd red blood cells anaa dense lines insyd de bones of kiddies as seen on X-ray.<ref name="Dap2014">{{cite journal |vauthors = Dapul H, Laraque D |title = Lead poisoning in children |journal=Advances in Pediatrics |volume = 61 |issue = 1 |pages = 313–33 |date = August 2014 |pmid = 25037135 |doi = 10.1016/j.yapd.2014.04.004 }}</ref> Lead poisoning be preventable.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Dis dey include individual efforts such as removing lead-containing items from de home,<ref name="Need20042">{{cite journal |vauthors=Needleman H |year=2004 |title=Lead poisoning |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=55 |pages=209–22 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 |pmid=14746518}}</ref> workplace efforts such as improved ventilation den monitoring,<ref name=CDC2016Prev>{{cite web|title=Lead Information for Employers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018210747/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/prevention.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> state den national policies wey ban lead insyd products such as paint, gasoline, ammunition, wheel weights, den fishing weights, reduce allowable levels insyd water anaa soil, den provide for cleanup of contaminated soil.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/> Workers' education fi be helpful as well.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Allaouat|first=Sarah|year=2020|title=Educational interventions for preventing lead poisoning in workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2020|issue=8|article-number=CD013097|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013097.pub2|pmid=35819457 |pmc=8095058|s2cid=226951902}}</ref> De major treatments be removal of de source of lead den de use of medications wey bind lead so e fi be eliminated from de body, dem know as chelation therapy.<ref name=Dap2014/> Chelation therapy insyd kiddies be recommended wen blood levels be greater dan 40–45&nbsp;μg/dL.<ref name=Dap2014/><ref>{{cite web|title=What Do Parents Need to Know to Protect Their Children?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|website=CDC|access-date=14 October 2016|date=30 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009233521/http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm|archive-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> Medications dem use include dimercaprol, edetate calcium disodium, den succimer.<ref name="Gra20072" /> Insyd 2021, na 1.5 million deaths worldwide be attributed to lead exposure.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lead poisoning |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> E dey occur most commonly insyd de developing world.<ref name="WHO20162" /> An estimated 800 million kiddies get blood lead levels over 5 μg/dL insyd low- and middle-income nations, though comprehensive public health data remain inadequate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Champion |first1=Wyatt M. |last2=Khaliq |first2=Mahmooda |last3=Mihelcic |first3=James R. |date=2022-11-08 |title=Advancing Knowledge to Reduce Lead Exposure of Children in Data-Poor Low- and Middle-Income Countries |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656 |journal=Environmental Science & Technology Letters |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=879–888 |doi=10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00656|bibcode=2022EnSTL...9..879C |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Thousands of American communities fi get higher lead burdens dan those dem see during de peak of de Flint water crisis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Laborers' Health and Safety Fund of North America |title=Thousands of US Cities Have Worse Lead Problems Than Flint |date=11 February 2017 |url=https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ |access-date=26 September 2021 |archive-date=26 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926145557/https://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/february-2017/thousands-of-u-s-cities-have-worse-lead-problems-than-flint/ }}</ref> Those wey be poor be at greater risk.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Lead be believed to result in 0.6% of de world ein disease burden.<ref name="Need20042" /> Half of de US population be exposed to substantially detrimental lead levels insyd early kiddie time, mainly from car exhaust, from wich lead pollution peak insyd de 1970s wey e cause widespread loss insyd cognitive ability.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lead exposure in last century shrunk IQ scores of half of Americans |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-exposure-century-shrunk-iq-scores.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=Duke University |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McFarland |first1=Michael J. |last2=Hauer |first2=Matt E. |last3=Reuben |first3=Aaron |title=Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=15 March 2022 |volume=119 |issue=11 |article-number=e2118631119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2118631119|doi-access=free | pmid=35254913 |pmc=8931364 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11918631M |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref> Globally, over 15% of kiddies be known dem get blood lead levels (BLL) of over 10 μg/dL, at wich point clinical intervention strongly be indicated.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dissanayake |first1=Vinodinee |last2=Erickson |first2=Timothy B. |date=29 Jun 2012 |title=Ball and chain: The global burden of lead poisoning |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=528–531 |doi=10.3109/15563650.2012.698018 |pmid=22746385 |via=Taylor & Francis Online|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Na people dey mine den dey use lead for thousands of years.<ref name=Dap2014/> Descriptions of lead poisoning dey date to at least 200&nbsp;BC,<ref name=Dap2014/> while efforts to limit lead ein use dey date back to at least de 16th century.<ref name="Need20042" /> Concerns give low levels of exposure begin insyd de 1970s, wen e cam be understood say secof ein bioaccumulative nature, der be no safe threshold give lead exposure.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref name=Dap2014/><ref name="NeedlemanDentineLead">{{cite journal |last1=Needleman |first1=Herbert L. |last2=Gunnoe |first2=Charles |last3=Leviton |first3=Alan |last4=Reed |first4=Robert |last5=Peresie |first5=Henry |last6=Maher |first6=Cornelius |last7=Barrett |first7=Peter |title=Deficits in Psychologic and Classroom Performance of Children with Elevated Dentine Lead Levels |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=29 March 1979 |volume=300 |issue=13 |pages=689–695 |doi=10.1056/NEJM197903293001301 |pmid=763299 |access-date=17 November 2020|url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM197903293001301|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web |author=Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |url=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.html |title=Lead Toxicity |work=Environmental Health and Medicine Education |publisher=U.S. [[Department of Health and Human Services]] |id=Course: WB 1105 |date=August 20, 2007 |access-date=December 29, 2023 |archive-date=February 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204174821/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=7&po=7 }} * {{cite web |author=Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |url=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=1203&toxid=22 |title=Lead &#124; Medical Management Guidelines &#124; Toxic Substance Portal }} <!-- GENERAL--> * {{cite web |author=Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |url=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=96&tid=22 |title=Toxicological Profile for Lead |date=2020 |doi=10.15620/cdc:95222 }} Peer-reviewed profile that characterizes the toxicology and health effects information, identifies and reviews the key literature that describes lead's toxicological properties. * {{cite web |author=Health and Safety Executive UK |title=Lead |work=Working safely with lead |publisher=HSE |url=http://www.hse.gov.uk/lead/ }} * {{cite news |vauthors=Katz NL |title=City payout to Brooklyn family largest ever in lead poisoning |newspaper=NY Daily News |date=June 26, 2007 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2007/06/26/2007-06-26_12m_for_toxic_hell.html |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603180052/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2007/06/26/2007-06-26_12m_for_toxic_hell.html }} * {{cite web |author=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |title=Lead |work=NIOSH Workplace Safety & Health Topics |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/lead/ |date=2018-06-20 }} * {{cite web |author=National Pollutant Inventory |title=Lead and compounds: Health effects |work=Fact Sheets |publisher=Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities |location=Canberra, Australia |url=http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/lead/health.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320030408/http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/lead/health.html |archive-date=2012-03-20 }} * {{cite web |author=National Safety Council |title=Lead Poisoning |work=Fact Sheets |publisher=National Safety Council |location=Itasca, Illinois, U.S. |year=2008 |url=http://www.nsc.org/NSCDocuments_Advocacy/Fact%20Sheets/Lead-Poisoning-Fact-Sheet.pdf |access-date=2016-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222135408/http://www.nsc.org/NSCDocuments_Advocacy/Fact%20Sheets/Lead-Poisoning-Fact-Sheet.pdf |archive-date=2017-12-22 |author-link=National Safety Council }} *{{cite web | author=The Associated Press | title=Biden administration proposes strictest lead pipe rules in more than three decades | website=NPR | date=30 Nov 2023 | url=https://www.npr.org/2023/11/30/1216034743/lead-pipe-rules-drinking-water-epa-flint | access-date=13 Mar 2024 }} *{{cite web | last=Davenport | first=Coral | title=E.P.A. Proposes Tighter Limits on Lead Dust in Homes and Child Care Facilities | website=The New York Times | date=12 Jul 2023 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/climate/epa-lead-dust-homes.html | access-date=13 Mar 2024 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lead Poisoning}} [[Category:Lead poisoning| ]] [[Category:Environmental impact by effect]] [[Category:Occupational diseases]] [[Category:Mass poisonings]] [[Category:Disturbances of human pigmentation]] [[Category:Intellectual disability]] [[Category:Biology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ly8vtanst6qmptw0esblr15ab2x9wx0 14 26773 97820 2026-05-08T23:49:23Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97820 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26774 97821 2026-05-08T23:49:34Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97821 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26775 97822 2026-05-08T23:49:53Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97822 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26776 97823 2026-05-08T23:50:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97823 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 26777 97825 2026-05-08T23:58:43Z DaSupremo 9 /* Translations */ new section 97825 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translations == Hello @[[User:Kwasi Rex|Kwasi Rex]]. Thanks for translating articles to the Ghanaian Pidgin. Please kindly ensure you search for articles on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia and make sure they do not exist. I realize most articles you created already existed, hence they were over-writed. Kindly ensure you check before translating articles. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:58, 8 May 2026 (GMT) 51bezhg7w6x7a12ugfcwboba9q1qmeb 0 26778 97826 2026-05-09T10:32:36Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1458420|Ezetimibe]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97827 97826 2026-05-09T10:52:21Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ezetimibe''', dem sell under de brand name '''Zetia''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat high blood cholesterol den certain oda lipid abnormalities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DailyMed - ZETIA- ezetimibe tablet |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=582e1593-1e6c-4ce8-8bae-134fbc3a66f0 |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref><ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617034725/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Generally e be used together plus dietary changes den a statin.<ref name="BNF762">{{cite book |title=British national formulary : BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=9780857113382 |edition=76 |pages=196}}</ref> Alone, e be less preferred dan a statin.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am by mouth.<ref name=AHFS2019/> E sanso be available insyd de fixed-dose combinations ezetimibe/simvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Vytorin- ezetimibe and simvastatin tablet | website=DailyMed | date=1 June 2022 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/atorvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Liptruzet (ezetimibe and atorvastatin) tablets for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2013 | website=DailyMed | date=30 September 2016 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023846/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/rosuvastatin,<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref>{{cite web | title=Roszet- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet Roszet (- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet | website=DailyMed | date=15 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | url-status=live }}</ref> den ezetimibe/bempedoic acid.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nexlizet- bempedoic acid and ezetimibe tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | date=24 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3fa2108c-0300-47b8-9d34-f762af7c93c6 | access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] tu0l72hy6cvlk15057lgriyanl6x6ad 97828 97827 2026-05-09T10:56:58Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ezetimibe''', dem sell under de brand name '''Zetia''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat high blood cholesterol den certain oda lipid abnormalities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DailyMed - ZETIA- ezetimibe tablet |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=582e1593-1e6c-4ce8-8bae-134fbc3a66f0 |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref><ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617034725/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Generally e be used togeda plus dietary changes den a statin.<ref name="BNF762">{{cite book |title=British national formulary : BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=9780857113382 |edition=76 |pages=196}}</ref> Alone, e be less preferred dan a statin.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am by mouth.<ref name=AHFS2019/> E sanso be available insyd de fixed-dose combinations ezetimibe/simvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Vytorin- ezetimibe and simvastatin tablet | website=DailyMed | date=1 June 2022 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/atorvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Liptruzet (ezetimibe and atorvastatin) tablets for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2013 | website=DailyMed | date=30 September 2016 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023846/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/rosuvastatin,<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref>{{cite web | title=Roszet- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet Roszet (- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet | website=DailyMed | date=15 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | url-status=live }}</ref> den ezetimibe/bempedoic acid.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nexlizet- bempedoic acid and ezetimibe tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | date=24 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3fa2108c-0300-47b8-9d34-f762af7c93c6 | access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref> De most commonly reported adverse events dey include upper respiratory tract infections, joint pain, [[diarrhea]], den tiredness.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Serious side effects fi include anaphylaxis, liver problems, depression, den muscle breakdown.<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=BNF76/> Ein use insyd [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] be of unclear safety.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe (Zetia) Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413032023/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ezetimibe dey work by decreasing cholesterol absorption insyd de intestines.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=196|edition=76}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == lurhiwyineomh7o84optb0tcz6odhcl 97829 97828 2026-05-09T10:59:18Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ezetimibe''', dem sell under de brand name '''Zetia''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat high blood cholesterol den certain oda lipid abnormalities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DailyMed - ZETIA- ezetimibe tablet |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=582e1593-1e6c-4ce8-8bae-134fbc3a66f0 |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref><ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617034725/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Generally e be used togeda plus dietary changes den a statin.<ref name="BNF762">{{cite book |title=British national formulary : BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=9780857113382 |edition=76 |pages=196}}</ref> Alone, e be less preferred dan a statin.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am by mouth.<ref name=AHFS2019/> E sanso be available insyd de fixed-dose combinations ezetimibe/simvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Vytorin- ezetimibe and simvastatin tablet | website=DailyMed | date=1 June 2022 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/atorvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Liptruzet (ezetimibe and atorvastatin) tablets for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2013 | website=DailyMed | date=30 September 2016 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023846/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/rosuvastatin,<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref>{{cite web | title=Roszet- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet Roszet (- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet | website=DailyMed | date=15 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | url-status=live }}</ref> den ezetimibe/bempedoic acid.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nexlizet- bempedoic acid and ezetimibe tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | date=24 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3fa2108c-0300-47b8-9d34-f762af7c93c6 | access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref> De most commonly reported adverse events dey include upper respiratory tract infections, joint pain, [[diarrhea]], den tiredness.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Serious side effects fi include anaphylaxis, liver problems, depression, den muscle breakdown.<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=BNF76/> Ein use insyd [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] be of unclear safety.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe (Zetia) Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413032023/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ezetimibe dey work by decreasing cholesterol absorption insyd de intestines.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=196|edition=76}}</ref> Na dem approve ezetimibe for medical use insyd de [[United States]] insyd 2002.<ref name="AHFS2019"/> E be available as a generic medication.<ref name=BNF76/> Insyd 2023, e be de 70th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 9{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top300Drugs">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ezetimibe Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Ezetimibe | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 1sesywy7vq95vfda1evgnoj5khl1b0j 97830 97829 2026-05-09T11:08:01Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ezetimibe''', dem sell under de brand name '''Zetia''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat high blood cholesterol den certain oda lipid abnormalities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DailyMed - ZETIA- ezetimibe tablet |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=582e1593-1e6c-4ce8-8bae-134fbc3a66f0 |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=dailymed.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref><ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617034725/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Generally e be used togeda plus dietary changes den a statin.<ref name="BNF762">{{cite book |title=British national formulary : BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=9780857113382 |edition=76 |pages=196}}</ref> Alone, e be less preferred dan a statin.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am by mouth.<ref name=AHFS2019/> E sanso be available insyd de fixed-dose combinations ezetimibe/simvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Vytorin- ezetimibe and simvastatin tablet | website=DailyMed | date=1 June 2022 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=89b860d2-de83-468e-b7e8-76aeec2edca2 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/atorvastatin,<ref>{{cite web | title=Liptruzet (ezetimibe and atorvastatin) tablets for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2013 | website=DailyMed | date=30 September 2016 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023846/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=257849 | url-status=live }}</ref> ezetimibe/rosuvastatin,<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref>{{cite web | title=Roszet- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet Roszet (- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet | website=DailyMed | date=15 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | access-date=13 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814023845/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1653b3c4-2b2a-408b-918a-c687918c6265 | url-status=live }}</ref> den ezetimibe/bempedoic acid.<ref>{{cite web | title=Nexlizet- bempedoic acid and ezetimibe tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | date=24 September 2021 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3fa2108c-0300-47b8-9d34-f762af7c93c6 | access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref> De most commonly reported adverse events dey include upper respiratory tract infections, joint pain, [[diarrhea]], den tiredness.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Serious side effects fi include anaphylaxis, liver problems, depression, den muscle breakdown.<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=BNF76/> Ein use insyd [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] be of unclear safety.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ezetimibe (Zetia) Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ezetimibe.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413032023/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ezetimibe.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ezetimibe dey work by decreasing cholesterol absorption insyd de intestines.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=196|edition=76}}</ref> Na dem approve ezetimibe for medical use insyd de [[United States]] insyd 2002.<ref name="AHFS2019"/> E be available as a generic medication.<ref name=BNF76/> Insyd 2023, e be de 70th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 9{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top300Drugs">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Ezetimibe Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Ezetimibe | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} [[Category:Lipid-lowering agents]] [[Category:Beta-lactams]] [[Category:Drugs wey Merck & Co. develop]] [[Category:4-Fluorophenyl compounds]] [[Category:4-Hydroxyphenyl compounds]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Category:Drugs wey Schering-Plough develop]] 3z84jfl1td4cqsgzty6mfieniml5ks2 14 26779 97831 2026-05-09T11:09:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97831 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26780 97832 2026-05-09T11:10:03Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 97832 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26781 97833 2026-05-09T11:13:13Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1456474|Vomiting]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 97833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 97834 97833 2026-05-09T11:37:55Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vomiting''' (scientifically dem know as '''emesis''', den otherwise dem know as '''puking''', den '''throwing up''') be de forceful expulsion of de contents of one ein stomach thru de mouth den sam times de nose.<ref>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |page=830 |isbn=978-0-07-148480-0 }}</ref> De substance so produced (de erstwhile contents of de stomach, now expelled) sanso be known as '''vomit''' anaa '''vomitus.''' == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 7vrc6n9qtn9jj1g98hqlzj7ca8gm2fo 97835 97834 2026-05-09T11:43:46Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 97835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vomiting''' (scientifically dem know as '''emesis''', den otherwise dem know as '''puking''', den '''throwing up''') be de forceful expulsion of de contents of one ein stomach thru de mouth den sam times de nose.<ref>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |page=830 |isbn=978-0-07-148480-0 }}</ref> De substance so produced (de erstwhile contents of de stomach, now expelled) sanso be known as '''vomit''' anaa '''vomitus.''' Vomiting fi be de result of ailments like food poisoning, gastroenteritis, [[pregnancy]], motion sickness, anaa hangover; anaa e fi be an after effect of diseases such as brain tumors, elevated intracranial pressure, anaa overexposure to ionizing radiation.<ref name="hauser">{{cite web | last1=Hauser | first1=Joshua M. | last2=Azzam | first2=Joseph S. | last3=Kasi | first3=Anup | title=Antiemetic Medications | publisher=StatPearls Publishing | date=2022-09-26 | pmid=30335336 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532303/ | access-date=2023-07-12 | archive-date=2023-03-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330192842/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532303/ | url-status=live }}</ref> De feeling wey one be about to vomit be called nausea; e often dey precede, buh no dey always lead to vomiting. Impairment secof alcohol, anesthesia, anaa oda sedatives fi cause inhalation of vomit. Insyd severe cases, wer dehydration dey develop, intravenous fluid fi be required. Antiemetics sam times be necessary to suppress nausea den vomiting. Self-induced vomiting fi be a component of an eating disorder such as [[bulimia nervosa]], wey be einself now classified as an eating disorder on ein own, purging disorder. == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qp3bzbdqmmoxi19u4kb247rf9fa39q2