Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7999 105454 81029 2026-06-28T03:43:36Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 105454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_met_filmposter_Tunis_TMnr_20013070.jpg|right|thumb|Cinematic street poster insyd Tunis, [[Tunisia]] for de Egyptian film ''Saladin the Victorious'' (1963, Arabic: الناصر صلاح الدين, Al Nasser Salah Ad-Din) wey Youssef Chahine direct wey dey star Ahmed Mazhar as Saladin, Salah Zulfikar, Nadia Lutfi den odas.]] '''Cinema of Africa''' dey cover both history plus present of how dem dey make anaa show films for Africa continent insyd, wey esanso dey refer to de people wey dey involve for dis kind of audiovisual culture. E start from early 20th century, wen dem dey use film reels as de main cinematic technology. As dem get more dan 50 countries wey get audiovisual traditions, no be one single 'African cinema' dey. Both historically den culturally, dem get major regional differences between North Africa den sub-Saharan cinemas, den between cinemas of different countries.<ref name=":3">Hayward, Susan. "Third World Cinemas: African Continent" in ''Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts'' (Third Edition). Routledge, 2006. p. 426-442</ref> [[Egypt]] den [[Tunisia]] get sam of de oldest cinema for de world. Egypt own be de biggest wey dey flourish well well for Africa.<ref>Houissa, Ali. [https://guides.library.cornell.edu/MidEastCinema/Egypt "LibGuides: Middle Eastern & North African Cinema & Film: Egyptian Cinema & Film"]. ''guides.library.cornell.edu''. Retrieved 2023-12-18.</ref><ref>Gaffney, Jane (1987). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41857918 "The Egyptian Cinema: Industry and Art in a Changing Society"]. ''Arab Studies Quarterly''. '''9''' (1): 53–75. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0271-3519 0271-3519]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41857918 41857918].</ref> Pioneers Auguste plus Louis Lumière screen dema films for Alexandria, Cairo, Tunis, Susa, Libya den Hammam-Lif, [[Tunisia]] for 1896 insyd.<ref>Leaman, Oliver (2003-12-16). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LmSFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23 Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film]''. Routledge. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781134662524|9781134662524]]</bdi>.</ref><ref>[https://www.bibalex.org/alexcinema/historical/beginnings.html "Alexandria, Why? (The Beginnings of the Cinema Industry in Alexandria)"]. Bibliotheca Alexandrina's AlexCinema.</ref> Albert Samama Chikly dey say be de first person wey produce African cinema wey komot Africa, show ein own short documentaries for casino of Tunis as far back as December 1905.<ref name="Ritrovato">[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/albert-samama-chikly-tre-programmi/ "Three Programmes"]. Cinema Ritrovato. Retrieved 14 October 2020.</ref> Chikly den ein daughter Haydée Tamzali go on produce important early films like 1924 ein ''The Girl from Carthage''. For 1927, Egypt produce Laila, de first big film wey Aziza Amir make. For 1935, Studio Misr for Cairo start produce mostly comedies den musicals wey no be too original, buh e sanso films like Kamal Selim ein ''The Will'' (1939). Egyptian cinema cam turn strong for 1940s, 1950s, den 1960s, dem consider am as Golden Age.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171125070157/http://eng.babelmed.net/dossier/120-egypt/6913-the-golden-age-of-egyptian-cinema-the-1940s-to-1960s.html "The Golden Age of Egyptian Cinema – the 1940s to 1960s"]. Archived from [http://eng.babelmed.net/dossier/120-egypt/6913-the-golden-age-of-egyptian-cinema-the-1940s-to-1960s.html the original] on 2017-11-25. Retrieved 2017-10-06.</ref> Youssef Chahine ein big film ''Cairo Station'' (1958) lay de foundation for Arab film, make am start dey grow.<ref>[http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/feature/49355 "African Cinema: Invisible Classics"]. British Film Institute. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120803090558/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/feature/49355 Archived] from the original on 2012-08-03.</ref> Nigeria film industry be de biggest for Africa, look sharp-sharp, dem dey produce plenty films every year, dem get plenty money, and plenty people dey watch dem.<ref>[https://www.afriff.com/post/top-10-film-industries-in-africa#:~:text=Topping%20the%20list%20is%20Nigeria,second%20only%20to%20India's%20Bollywood "Top 10 film industries in Africa"]. ''afriff.com''. AFRIFF African International Film Festival. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-25.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130309160415/https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30707 "Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN"]. ''un.org''. United Nations. 2009-05-05. Archived from [https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30707 the original] on 2013-03-09. Retrieved 2023-10-25.</ref><ref name="Independent 2010">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100518123107/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/nigerias-nollywood-eclipsing-hollywood-in-africa-1974087.html "Nigeria's Nollywood eclipsing Hollywood in Africa"]. ''The Independent''. May 15, 2010. Archived from [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/nigerias-nollywood-eclipsing-hollywood-in-africa-1974087.html the original] on May 18, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-24.</ref> E sanso be de second biggest for de world, dem dey make plenty films.<ref name=":2">[https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/assets/pdf/spolight-the-nigerian-film-industry.pdf "Spotlight: The Nigerian Film Industry"] (PDF). July 2017.</ref> For 2016, dem contribute 2.3% to Naija GDP, wey show say dem dey important for de country economy.<ref name=":2" /> == History == === Colonial era === During colonial time, Western people dey control de story wey dem tell about Africa thru films. Dem make films wey show black people as if dem no be human, anaa dem be slaves, anaa dem be wild animals wey dey eat human being. See films like ''Kings of de Cannibal Islands'' insyd 1909, ''Voodoo Vengeance'' (1913) den ''Congorilla'' (1932) wey dem use take portray Africa people bad.<ref name=":3" /> [[File:Barsoum_Looking_for_a_Job_(1923_film)_10.jpg|alt=Barsoum Looking for a Job (1923 film) 10|thumb|Bishara Wakim insyd ''Barsoum Looking for a Job'' (1923)]] Films wey colonial masters make about Africa show say Africa be strange place wey no get past or culture. Dem get plenty films like Tarzan wey dem take from Edgar Rice Burrou story, plus de film ''The African Queen'' (1951), den different films wey dem make from H. Rider Haggard ein book ''King Solomon's Mines'' (1885). All dis films dey show Africa as bush mannas.<ref name="authentic">Murphskirty, David (2000). [https://dokumen.pub/african-cinema-manifesto-and-practice-for-cultural-decolonization-volume-1-colonial-antecedents-constituents-theory-and-articulations-0253066204-9780253066206.html "Africans Filming Africa: Questioning Theories of an Authentic African Cinema"]. ''Journal of African Cultural Studies''. '''13''' (2): 239–249. doi:[[doi:10.1080/713674315|10.1080/713674315]]. JSTOR&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1771833 1771833]. S2CID&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55143264 55143264].</ref> De first film wey dem make complete for Africa be de South African film ''The Great Kimberley Diamond Robbery'' (1911). Dem make am for [[South Africa]], wey na de first time dem dey make film like dat for Africa.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20211115151107/http://www.gautengfilm.org.za/news/news-archive/2010/february-2010/640-almost-100-years-old-and-still-rolling-the-history-of-sa-cinema-part-29 "Almost 100 years old and still rolling! The history of SA cinema Part 2"]. February 2010. Archived from [http://www.gautengfilm.org.za/news/news-archive/2010/february-2010/640-almost-100-years-old-and-still-rolling-the-history-of-sa-cinema-part-29 the original] on 17 October 2020.</ref> De Voortrekkers (1916) follow am, wey be South Africa ein (den maybe Africa ein) first big film and oldest film wey still dey exist, about de Great Trek wey dem make am give Afrikaner people to watch.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230612145106/https://www.africa-in-motion.org.uk/resources/africas-lost-classics/films/event/315/ "Voortrekkers (1916)"]. ''Africa in Motion''. Retrieved 2023-06-12.</ref> Early South African cinema get one topic wey dem dey focus on, plus dat be de quarrel between Afrikaner people (especially Boer) den British people wey dey live for South Africa.<ref name=":1" /> Plenty early films wey dem make to show de life of indigenous people, dey focus for de things top wey make dem different from white people wey dem consider as civilized, den dis one dey help spread colonial lies.<ref>[https://www.cinefiliaritrovata.it/the-anti-colonial-gaze-in-ethnographic-cinema-voyage-au-congo-e-marquis-de-wavrin/ "The anti-colonial gaze in ethnographic cinema: "Voyage au Congo" e "Marquis de Wavrin""]. Cinefilia ritrovata. July 1, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.</ref> Marc Allégret ein first film, ''Voyage au Congo'' (1927), show Masa people for good way insyd, especially one small boy wey dey entertain ein kiddie bro plus baby crocodile wey dem tie plus string. Buh dem no show Africans as equals, dem show dem as human being buh no be as people wey get sense. For example, dem write something for de film say de way dem dey dance traditional dance be like kiddie play. Ein lover, writer André Gide, follow am go Congo wey he wrep book wey dem call ''Voyage au Congo'' too. Allégret later make film Zouzou, wey star Josephine Baker, wey be de first big film wey star black woman. Josephine Baker cause trouble for Paris arts people secof she dance for Revue Nègre plus banana string per for ein body [[File:Bahiga_Hafez.jpg|alt=Bahiga Hafez|thumb|Egyptian filmmaker den actress Bahiga Hafez, (1908-1983) insyd 1930s.]] For French colonies, dem no allow Africans make dem own film by de 1934 Laval Decree.<ref>Barlet, Olivier (2012). "The Ambivalence of French Funding". ''Black Camera''. '''3''' (2): 205–16. doi:[[doi:10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.205|10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.205]]. JSTOR&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.205 10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.205]. S2CID&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143881053 143881053].</ref><ref>Diawara, Manthia (1992). ''African Cinema: Politics and Culture''. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, pp. 22–23.</ref> De ban stunt de growth for film as means of African expression, political, cultural, den artistic.<ref>Halhoul, Khalid (2012). "Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions." ''Utne Reader'' (June/July 2012 edition). Mixed Media Section, pp. 78–79.</ref> Congolese man, Albert Mongita, manage make film wey dem call ''The Cinema Lesson'' for 1951, den for 1953, Mamadou Touré make film wey dem call ''Mouramani'', wey come from folk story about one man den ein dog.<ref>Wes Felton (December 2010). [http://sensesofcinema.com/2010/feature-articles/caught-in-the-undertow-african-francophone-cinema-in-the-french-new-wave/ "Caught in the Undertow: African Francophone Cinema in the French New Wave"]. Senses of Self.</ref> For 1955, Paulin Soumanou Vieyra - wey komot [[Benin]], buh go school for [[Senegal]] - den ein paddies from Le Group Africain du Cinema, make short film for Paris, wey dem call ''Afrique-sur-Seine'' (1955). Vieyra learn filmmaking for Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) for Paris, wey even though dem no allow people make film for Africa, dem give am permission make he film for France.<ref>Diawara (1992), ''African Cinema'', p. 23.</ref> Dem consider am de first film wey black African direct, ''Afrique Sur Seine'' dey explore de difficulties of being an African for 1950s for France.<ref>Gugler, Josef (2003). ''African Film: Re-Imagining a Continent''. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, p. 3.</ref> As Portuguese colonies get independence but na dem no get place wey dem dey make film, because de colonial government no allow dem make film except dem be colonialist propaganda, wey dey show say indigenous people no reach. So, dem no dey think am till dem get independence to find way wey dem go make African voices wey be real.<ref>Abiola Irele; Biodun Jeyifo (2010). Abiola Irele; Biodun Jeyifo (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=hF_xjFL6_NEC&pg=PA233 ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought'']. Vol.&nbsp;1. Oxford University Press. p.&nbsp;234. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0195334739|978-0195334739]]</bdi> &#x2013; via Google Books.</ref> For 1930s, dem do one experiment wey dem call Bantu Educational Kinema Experiment for eastern and south-eastern African countries. Dem do dis ting to "teach Bantu people, mostly about how to keep body clean". Buh three films per from dis project still dey exist; dem keep dem for British Film Institute.<ref>Notcutt, L. A., and G. C. Latham, ''The African and the Cinema: An Account of the Work of the Bantu Educational Cinema Experiment during the Period March 1935 to May 1937'', London: Edinburgh House Press, 1937.</ref> Before de colonies get freedom, small films wey talk against colonialism dey come out. Example be Statues Also Die (''Les statues meurent aussi'') wey Chris Marker plus Alain Resnais make, wey talk about how European people steal African art. De second part of dis film, Afrique 50 by René Vautier, show how people dey protest against colonialism for [[Ivory Coast|Côte d'Ivoire]] den Upper Volta (now [[Burkina Faso]]), buh dem ban am.<ref>Melissa Thackway (2003). ''Africa Shoots Back: Alternative Perspectives in Sub-Saharan Francophone African Film''. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34349-9|978-0-253-34349-9]], pp. 7 and 32.</ref> [[File:Lobna_Abdel_Aziz_(Bride_of_the_Nile)_2.jpg|thumb|Lobna Abdel Aziz in ''Bride of the Nile'' (1963)]] Dat time, one French man, Jean Rouch, wey dey make film about Africa culture, dey work for Africa too. Ein films, like ''Jaguar'' (1955), ''Les maitres fous'' (1955), ''Moi, un noir'' (1958) den ''La pyramide humaine'' (1961), cause trouble for both French den African people. Buh Rouch no openly talk against colonialism, ein films just change how people see Africa plus esana give African people dema new voice.<ref>For more on Rouch's work, see Steven Feld (ed.), ''Cine-Ethnography'' (1994), and Paul Henley, ''The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema'' (2010).</ref> Although na Ousmane Sembene plus odas<ref>See, for example, Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike, ''Black African Cinema'' (1994), pp. 48–58.</ref> accuse Rouch of he dey see Africans "say dem be insects,"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240721132202/http://www.maitres-fous.net/Sembene.html "You look at us like insects"]. ''maitres-fous.net''. Retrieved 2021-10-12.</ref> Jean Rouch be important person for Africa film ein growth insyd, plus he san be de first person wey work plus African people, many of dem cam turn important for Africa cinema insyd (like Oumarou Ganda, Safi Faye, Moustapha Alassane, den odas).<ref>Diawara (1992). ''African Cinema'', pp. 23–24. See also Henley, Paul (2010), ''The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 310–337.</ref> Secof most films wey dem make before Africa countries get independence dey show racism, African filmmakers wey come after independence, like Ousmane Sembene den Oumarou Ganda, den odas, see filmmaking as way to correct de bad image wey Western filmmakers show about Africans, wey dem wan take back de image of Africa give Africans.<ref>Thackway (2003). ''Africa Shoots Back'', pp. 1–6.</ref> === Post-independence den 1970s === [[File:Beattie_and_GBC_puppets_'68_(3).jpg|right|thumb|''The Ghana Broadcasting Puppet Show'' developed by Beattie Casely-Hayford (1968)]] [[File:Salah_Zulfikar&Soad_Hosny.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|220x220px|Salah Zulfikar den Soad Hosny insyd de Egyptian film ''Those People of the Nile'' (Egyptian Arabic: الناس والنيل, Al Nass Wal Nil) Youssef Chahine direct am (1972)]] De first Africa film wey win recognition outsyd Africa be Sembène Ousmane ein ''La Noire de''... anaa ''Black Girl''. De film show how one African woman dey suffer secof she dey work as housegirl for France. De film win Prix Jean Vigo award for 1966.<ref>Bilge Ebiri (November 5, 2015). [http://www.vulture.com/2015/02/how-ousmane-sembene-invented-african-cinema.html "The Story of Sembene!: How Ousmane Sembene Invented African Cinema"]. ''Vulture''. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> Sembène start as writer, wey he turn to film-making to reach more people. Dem still dey bell am "de papa of Africa cinema".<ref>McLellan, Dennis (2007-06-14). [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jun-14-me-sembene14-story.html "Ousmane Sembene, 84; Sengalese hailed as 'the father of African film'"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 2024-09-24.</ref> Sembène ein own country, Senegal, continue to be de place wey Africa film production dey happen most for over ten years. When dem create Africa film festival FESPACO for Burkina Faso (wey be Upper Volta before) for 1969, Africa film get ein own place wey dem dey showcase am. Now, FESPACO dey happen every two years, wey dem dey alternate am plus Carthago film festival for Tunisia. De Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (Fédération Panafricaine des Cinéastes, anaa FEPACI)<ref>[http://www.fepaci.org/congress1 FEPACI]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140226111448/http://www.fepaci.org/congress1/ Archived] 2014-02-26 at the Wayback Machine</ref> FEPACI start for 1969 to help Africa film industries grow in terms of how dem make film, share film, den show film. From de beginning, people see FEPACI as important partner to Organisation of African Unity (OAU), wey be [[African Union]] now. FEPACI dey look at how film fit into politics, economy, den culture development for Africa countries den de whole continent Med Hondo ein film, ''Soleil O'', wey dem make for 1969, become popular quick quick. Hondo care about politics just like Sembène, buh he use different way of filming to show how hard be for stranger for France if you get de "wrong" skin colour. === 1980s den 1990s === [[File:Souleymane_Cissé.jpg|left|thumb|Malian film director Souleymane Cissé at de third International Festival "Cines del Sur" insyd Granada, 2009.]] Souleymane Cissé ein film, ''Yeelen'' (from Mali, 1987), be de first film wey Black African make wey go compete for Cannes.<ref>Nadia Neophytou (May 19, 2018). [https://qz.com/africa/1282690/african-filmmakers-in-cannes-2018-want-to-take-back-control-from-european-producers/ "In Cannes, African filmmakers are plotting to take back control from European producers"]. ''QuartzAfrica''.</ref> Cheick Oumar Sissoko ein film, ''Guimba'' (from Mali, 1995), also get good talk for West. Many films for 1990s, wey dey include ''Quartier Mozart'' by Jean-Pierre Bekolo (from [[Cameroon]], 1992), dey show life for big city Africa wey dey connect plus de whole world. Nigeria film industry blow up for 1990s secof how easy dem get video camera for Nigeria, wey soon Nollywood cam turn de center of West Africa English-language films. Nollywood drop 1844 movies for 2013 alone.<ref>Jake Bright (June 24, 2015). [http://fortune.com/2015/06/24/nollywood-movie-industry/ "Meet 'Nollywood': The second largest movie industry in the world"]. Fortune. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> De last cinema for Kinshasa, [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], close down for 2004. Many of de old cinema places dem convert to churches.<ref>Colm McAuliffe (November 6, 2015). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/06/congo-cinema-religion-la-belle-at-the-movies "The death of cinema in Congo: how churches killed off cowboy films: As the country is left without a single film theatre, a new documentary explores the end of a once thriving movie culture"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> Buh for 2009, UN refugee agency show film dem bell ''Breaking the Silence'' for South Kivu den Katanga Province. De film talk about how dem dey rape women during Congolese civil war.<ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/dr-congo-unhcr-uses-cinema-spread-awareness-sexual-violence "DR Congo: UNHCR uses cinema to spread awareness of sexual violence"]. July 30, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> Buh for neighboring Brazzaville, [[Republic of the Congo]], dem open new 200-seat cinema, MTS Movies House, for 2016,<ref>Jean-Sebastien Josset (August 25, 2016). [https://www.jeuneafrique.com/351255/culture/congo-ouverture-dun-cinema-a-pointe-de-technologie/ "Congo : ouverture d'une salle de cinéma à la pointe de la technologie: La République du Congo s'offre un cinéma de haut standing de 200 places à Brazzaville"] &#x5B;Congo:Opening of a cutting-edge cinema hall: The Republic of the Congo getting a luxury cinema with 200 seats in Brazzaville&#x5D; (insyd French). JeuneAfrique. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> den for April 2018, dem start build anoda new cinema.<ref>[http://www.adiac-congo.com/content/cinema-bientot-une-salle-de-projection-brazzaville-82177 "Cinéma : bientôt une salle de projection à Brazzaville"] &#x5B;Cinema: Soon a screen in Brazzaville&#x5D; (insyd French). 19 April 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> De first Africa Film Summit happen for South Africa for 2006. After dat, FEPACI 9th Congress follow. [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] start for 2004, show say local film industries like Nigeria own dey grow, wey film industry culture dey spread for sub-Saharan Africa. === 2000s den 2010s === [[File:Abderrahmane_Sissako_César_2016.jpg|left|thumb|Abderrahmane Sissako at the ceremony of the César Awards, Paris in 2016]] [[File:منة_شلبي.jpg|thumb|Menna Shalabi, Egyptian film star]] Nowadays Africa cinema dey talk about many things wey dey happen now den problems wey everybro dey face. How people dey move from Africa go Europe plus how Africa den Europe countries dey relate to each oda dey inside many Africa films. Abderrahmane Sissako ein film, ''Waiting for Happiness'', show how one [[Mauritania]] city dey try fight against things wey komot outsyd dey change dem, thru de story of one man wey come back from Europe.<ref>Gonzalez, Ed (October 4, 2002). [https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/waiting-for-happiness "Waiting for Happiness"]. ''Slant Magazine''. Retrieved December 4, 2018.</ref> Migration na important thing for Mahamat Saleh Haroun ein film, ''Une Saison en France'' too, wey show how one family from Central Africa Republic dey try go stay for France.<ref>[https://en.unifrance.org/movie/42910/a-season-in-france "A Season in France (2017)"]. ''en.unifrance.org''. Retrieved 2018-12-04.</ref> Haroun be part of Chadian people wey dey live for France, wey he dey use de film talk about some things wey concern dis people wey dey live outsyd dem own country.<ref>[https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/artist/mahamat-saleh-haroun "Mahamat-Saleh HAROUN - Festival de Cannes 2018"]. ''Festival de Cannes 2018''. Retrieved 2018-12-04.</ref> Africanfuturism den Afrofuturism be new style wey dey grow, wey dey encompass Africans both for de continent den insyd de diaspora wey tell science anaa speculative fiction stories wey dey involve Africa den African people. Neill Blomkamp ein film, ''District 9'', be well-known example, wey show how aliens invade South Africa.<ref>Cousins, Mark (September 3, 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2012/sep/03/10-best-african-films "African Cinema: ten of the best"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved December 4, 2018.</ref> Wanuri Kahiu ein short film, ''Pumzi'', show fictional Maitu community for Africa 35 years after World War III, wey be futuristic. Some directors like Haroun den Kahiu dey worry say no be enough cinema house wey people no dey appreciate cinema for some Africa countries.<ref>Kermeliotis, Teo (30 March 2010). [http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/26/wanuri.kahiu.pumzi/index.html "Wanuri Kahiu "In Kenya, I'm a hustler""]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 4 December 2018.</ref> But some organizations like Changamoto arts fund dey help give more resources den chances to African filmmakers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201006005714/https://www.contemporaryand.com/institue/changamoto-arts-fund/ "Changamoto Arts Fund"]. ''Contemporary And''. 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.</ref> === 2020s === Some Africa countries no get freedom to talk, wey dey affect film industry bad bad. Dis one dey worse for [[Equatorial Guinea]].<ref>[https://cpj.org/reports/2019/09/10-most-censored-eritrea-north-korea-turkmenistan-journalist/ "10 Most Censored Countries"]. ''Committee to Protect Journalists''. Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref> De feature film, ''The Writer From a Country Without Bookstores,''<ref>[http://www.elescritordeunpais.com/en "The Writer from a Country Without Bookstores"].</ref> be de first film wey dem shoot for dat country, wey e dey criticize Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ein rule, wey be one of de longest rule for de whole world. === Themes === Africa cinema, like cinema for oda places, dey cover chaw topics. For Algiers insyd 1975, Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) take Charte du cinéaste africain (Charter of de African filmmaker), wey know say postcolonial den neocolonial tings important for Africa cinema. De filmmakers begin by talk about how Africa societies dey suffer under neocolonialism. "De way Africa societies dey live now be say dem no get freedom for many tings: politics, economy, culture." Africa filmmakers show dem support for filmmakers wey dey fight for good tings for other places. Africa cinema dey count as part of Third Cinema [[File:Ousmane_Sembène_(1987)_by_Guenter_Prust.jpg|thumb|Senegalese film director, producer den writer Ousmane Sembène (1923-2007).]] Some Africa filmmakers, like Ousmane Sembène, dey try to give Africa history back to Africa people by remembering how dem resist European den Islamic people wey come rule dem. Africa filmmaker dey resemble de traditional griot. Like griot, dem task be to express den show tings wey happen for de community. De way Africa people dey tell stories orally san dey appear for Africa films. Africa film sanso take influence from oda continents, like Italian neorealism, Brazilian Cinema Novo den de Bertolt Brecht ein theatre == Women wey be directors == <gallery class="center"> File:Kemi_Adetiba.png|Kemi Adetiba (born 1980), Nigerian film maker, 2014. File:Safi_Faye.jpg|Safi Faye (1943-2023), Senegalese film director, anthropologist, ethnologist den feminist, 2004. File:Wanuri_Kahiu.png|Wanuri Kahiu (born 1980), Kenyan film director, producer, den author, 2018. File:هالة_خليل_3.jpg|Hala Khalil (born 1967), Egyptian film director, producer, den screenwriter, 2018. </gallery>Safi Faye, wey be ethnologist den filmmaker, dem know am as one of de pioneers of Senegalese cinema den cinema for Africa continent as a whole. She be de first Africa woman wey direct film wey she get recognition from outsyd.<ref>Beti Ellerson, "African through a Woman's Eyes: Safi Faye's Cinema" in ''Focus on African Cinema''(ed) Francoise Pfaff, (Bloomington: Indiana University, 2004), 185</ref> Faye ein first film, ''La Passante'' (De Passerby), come out for 1972, den after dat, she release ein first big film, Kaddu Beykat (Letter from My Village), for 1975. Faye continue to work hard wey she release many tings for de late 1970s till her last work, de 1996 drama film Mossane. Sarah Maldoror, French filmmaker den de daughter give people wey komot Guadeloupe, dey known as one of de pioneers of Africa cinema for outsyd Africa. She start Les Griots (The Troubadours), de first drama group for France wey focus for actors from Africa den Afro-Caribbean.<ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190508145024/https://www.documentamadrid.com/en/news/pioneer-african-cinema-sarah-maldoror-special-guest-documentamadrid-and-reina-sofia-museum "The pioneer in African cinema Sarah Maldoror, special guest to DocumentaMadrid and the Reina Sofía Museum &#x7C; DocumentaMadrid"]. Archived from [https://www.documentamadrid.com/en/news/pioneer-african-cinema-sarah-maldoror-special-guest-documentamadrid-and-reina-sofia-museum the original] on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-05-08.</ref> She start from theatre wey she go study filmmaking for State Institute of Cinematography of de Russian Federation (VGIK) for Moscow.<ref name=":4" /> For 1972, Maldoror shoot her film ''Sambizanga'' about de war wey happen for [[Angola]] from 1961-74. De women wey survive dat war be de subject of de documentary ''Les Oubliées'' (De Forgotten Women), wey Anne-Laure Folly make 20 years later. Maldoror sanso work as assistant director on ''The Battle of Algiers'' (1966) plus filmmaker Gillo Pontecorvo. For 1995 insyd, Wanjiru Kinyanjui make de feature film ''The Battle of the Sacred Tree'' for [[Kenya]].<ref>G. Cahill. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181028112258/https://www.clevelandfilm.org/films/1996/the-battle-of-the-sacred-tree "THE BATTLE OF THE SACRED TREE"]. Cleaveland International Film Festival. Archived from [https://www.clevelandfilm.org/films/1996/the-battle-of-the-sacred-tree the original] on 2018-10-28. Retrieved 2018-10-28.</ref> For 2008, Manouchka Kelly Labouba cam turn de first woman for [[Gabon]] cinema history wey direct film wey no be real. Ein short film ''Le Divorce'' talk about how modern tings den traditional tings dey affect de divorce of one young Gabon couple. Kemi Adetiba, wey be music video director before, make ein first film as director for 2016 plus ''The Wedding Party''. De film, wey talk about tings wey happen for de celebration of one big wedding for aristocratic people, go become de most successful Nollywood film for de history of her country, [[Nigeria]]. Wanuri Kahiu be Kenyan film director, wey people know well for ein film ''From a Whisper'', wey win Best Director, Best Screenplay, den Best Picture for Africa Movie Academy Awards for 2009. Almost 10 years after dem release ''From a Whisper'', Kahiu ein film Rafiki, wey be story about two teenage girls wey dey grow up for present-day Kenya, come out. De film make news, partly secof dem select am for Cannes Film Festival buh sanso secof dem talk about sexuality wey no dey okay for Kenyan government.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/apr/12/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-rafiki-lesbianism-african-art "Meet the director of the Kenyan lesbian romance who sued the government who banned it"]. ''The Guardian''. 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref> Rungano Nyoni, wey people know well for de film ''I am Not a Witch'' wey get praise from around de world, be Zambian-Welsh director den screenwriter. Dem born am insyd [[Zambia]] buh sanso grow up for Wales, Nyoni go graduate from University of Arts for London plus Master's degree insyd acting for 2009.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240225044524/https://iffr.com/en/persons/rungano-nyoni "Rungano Nyoni &#x7C; IFFR"].</ref> Ein work as filmmaker (whether as director anaa screenwriter) sanso dey include de short films: ''The List'' (2009, short), ''Mwansa The Great'' (2011, short), ''Listen'' (2014, short), wey she sanso be one of de directors of de international film project ''Nordic Factory'' (2014).<ref>[http://rungano.com/about-1 "films"]. ''rungano nyoni''. Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210925001858/http://pebble.dk/portfolio_page/nordic-factory-2014/ "Producer and script consulting Valeria Richter"]. ''Pebble.dk''. Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref> She win many awards, weydey include BAFTA for best new British filmmaker for ''I am Not a Witch''.<ref>Donnelly, Matt (2018-11-27). [https://variety.com/2018/film/news/caa-rungano-nyoni-1203037801/ "CAA Signs 'I Am Not a Witch' Director Rungano Nyoni"]. ''Variety''. Retrieved 2021-06-01.</ref> == UNESCO dema report for African film industry == For October 2021, UNESCO release report give film den audiovisual industry give 54 countries for Africa insyd, wey include numbers den facts, den also analysis of de good den bad tings for de industry at Africa level den regional level. De report give advice on how to make film den audiovisual sectors better for Africa wey e invite government people, professional groups, companies, filmmakers, den artists to work together to make am happen.<ref>Lora-Mungai, Marie; Pimenta, Pedro (2021). [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379165/PDF/379165eng.pdf.multi ''The African film industry. Trends, challenges and opportunities for growth''.] UNESCO. p.&nbsp;3. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-3-100470-4|978-92-3-100470-4]]</bdi>. OCLC&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1346154769 1346154769]. Retrieved 2024-03-21.</ref> Part one of de report be titled Pan-African Trends Wey Dey Shape de Future of Africa's Film and Audiovisual Sector, Part two be Strategic Development and Growth Models, Part three show detailed information about each country, den de annex list important dates for African cinema from 1896 to 2021. Apart from how audiovisual productions start den grow, de report sanso talk about big filmmakers den dema good work, recent tings like online streaming, wey e sanso be de problems wey de industry dey face like lack of training, money, den appreciation.<ref>Lora-Mungai & Pimenta 2021, pp. 7–9.</ref> == List of cinema by region == === North Africa === * Cinema of Algeria * Cinema of Egypt * Cinema of Libya * Cinema of Morocco * Cinema of Tunisia === West Africa === * Cinema of Benin * Cinema of Burkina Faso * Cinema of Cape Verde * Cinema of the Gambia * [[Cinema of Ghana]] * Cinema of Guinea * Cinema of Guinea-Bissau * Cinema of Ivory Coast * Cinema of Liberia * Cinema of Mali * Cinema of Mauritania * Cinema of Niger * Cinema of Nigeria * [[Cinema of Senegal]] * Cinema of Sierra Leone * Cinema of Togo === Central Africa === * Cinema of Angola * Cinema of Burundi * Cinema of Cameroon * Cinema of the Central African Republic * Cinema of Chad * Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo * Cinema of Equatorial Guinea * Cinema of Gabon * Cinema of the Republic of the Congo * Cinema of Rwanda * Cinema of São Tomé and Príncipe  === East Africa === * Cinema of the Comoros * Cinema of Djibouti * Cinema of Eritrea * Cinema of Ethiopia * Cinema of Kenya * Cinema of Mauritius * Cinema of Seychelles * Cinema of Somalia * Cinema of South Sudan * Cinema of Sudan * Cinema of Tanzania * Cinema of Uganda === Southern Africa === * Cinema of Botswana * Cinema of Eswatini * Cinema of Lesotho * Cinema of Madagascar * Cinema of Malawi * Cinema of Mozambique * Cinema of Namibia * Cinema of South Africa * Cinema of Zambia * Cinema of Zimbabwe == Directors by country == * '''Algeria''': Merzak Allouache, Malek Bensmaïl, Nina Khada, Karim Moussaoui * '''Angola''': Zézé Gamboa,<ref>[http://www.africanfilmny.org/2013/zeze-gamboa/ Biography], African Film Festival, New York.</ref> Miguel Hurst * '''Benin''': Idrissou Mora Kpaï, Jean Odoutan * '''Botswana''': Thabiso Maretlwaneng, Thato Rantao Mwosa * '''Burkina Faso''': Gaston Kaboré, Valérie Kaboré, Dani Kouyaté, Fanta Régina Nacro, Sanou Kollo, Idrissa Ouedraogo, Pierre Rouamba, Drissa Touré, Apolline Traoré, Saint Pierre Yaméogo * '''Burundi''': Justine Bitagoye, Eddy Munyaneza, Léonce Ngabo * '''Cameroon''': Jean-Pierre Bekolo, Bassek Ba Kobhio, Urbain Dia Moukouri, Bernard Auguste Kouemo Yanghu, Joséphine Ndagnou, Jean-Paul Ngassa, Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa, Thérèse Sita-Bella, Francis Taptue, Jean-Marie Teno, Francois L. Woukoache * '''Cape Verde''': Lolo Arziki, Leão Lopes, Júlio Silvão Tavares * '''Chad''': Issa Serge Coelo, Mahamat Saleh Haroun * '''Comoros''': Hachimiya Ahamada * '''Côte d'Ivoire''': Marie-Louise Asseu, Sidiki Bakaba, Akissi Delta, Henri Duparc, Desiré Ecaré, Fadika Kramo Lanciné, Roger Gnoan M'Bala, Jacques Trabi * '''Democratic Republic of the Congo''': Machérie Ekwa Bahango, Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, Baloji, Mars Kadiombo Yamba Bilonda, Guy Bomanyama-Zandu, Claude Haffner, Dieudo Hamadi, Mamadi Indoka, Kiripi Katembo, Joseph Kumbela, Laura Kutika, Zeka Laplaine,<ref>Thackway (2003). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=iA--kyw_FhsC Africa Shoots Back]''. Indiana University Press. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780852555774|9780852555774]]</bdi>. Retrieved 13 October 2010.</ref> Albert Mongita, Djo Tunda Wa Munga, Guy Kabeya Muya, Mwezé Ngangura, Ne Kunda Nlaba, Monique Mbeka Phoba, Roger Kwami Zinga * '''Egypt''': Salah Abu Seif, Adel Adeeb, Youssef Chahine, Yousry Nasrallah, Ezz El-Dine Zulficar, Sherif Arafa, Khaled Youssef, Marwan Hamed, Mohamed Khan, Shady Abdel Salam, Khairy Beshara, Samir Seif, Nader Galal, Ali Abdel-Khalek, Ashraf Fahmy, Radwan El-Kashef, Hady El Bagoury, Ali Ragab, Hala Khaleel, Ehab Lamey, Tarek Al Eryan, Atef El-Tayeb, Daoud Abdel Sayed, Ehab Mamdouh, Sandra Nashaat * '''Ethiopia''': Yemane Demissie, Haile Gerima, Hermon Hailay, Salem Mekuria<ref>[http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/makers/fm248.shtml "Salem Mekuria"], Women Make movies.</ref> * '''Gabon''': Henri Joseph Koumba Bibidi, Pierre-Marie Dong, Imunga Ivanga, Manouchka Kelly Labouba, Charles Mensah * '''Ghana''': Egbert Adjesu, John Akomfrah, [[King Ampaw]], [[Kwaw Ansah]], Jim Awindor, [[Yaba Badoe]], [[Akosua Busia]], [[Leila Djansi]], [[Kuukua Eshun]], [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]], [[Chris Tsui Hesse|Chris Hesse]], Nii Kwate Owoo, Kwesi Owusu, Tom Ribeiro, Halaru B. Wandagou * '''Guinea''': David Achkar, Cheick Fantamady Camara, Mohamed Camara, Cheik Doukouré, Gahité Fofana, Mama Keïta * '''Guinea-Bissau''': Flora Gomes, Sana Na N'Hada * '''Kenya''': Robby Bresson,Jim Chuchu, Wanuri Kahiu, Wanjiru Kinyanjui, Judy Kibinge, Gilbert Lukalia, Jane Munene, Anne Mungai * '''Lesotho''': Lemohang Jeremiah Mosese * '''Madagascar''': Alexander Abela, Marie-Clémence Andriamonta-Paes, Lova Nantenaina, Philippe Raberojo, Raymond Rajaonarivelo, Benoît Ramampy, Solo Randrasana, Luck Razanajaona, Laza Razanajatovo * '''Mali''': Abdoulaye Ascofare, Souleymane Cissé, Cheick Oumar Sissoko, Manthia Diawara, Adama Drabo * '''Mauritania''': Med Hondo, Abderrahmane Sissako, Sidney Sokhona * '''Mozambique''': Fátima Albuquerque, Licínio Azevedo, Karen Boswall, Sol de Carvalho, Camilo de Sousa, Mickey Fonseca, Rogério Manjate, Isabel Noronha, Lara Sousa * '''Namibia''': Joel Haikali, Tim Huebschle, Richard Pakleppa * '''Niger''': Moustapha Alassane,<ref>Lynsey Chutel (March 30, 2018). [https://qz.com/africa/1239066/watch-one-of-africas-first-animated-films-created-by-nigers-moustapha-alassane/ "One of Africa's oldest animated films has a timeless message about African life"]. Quartz Africa.</ref> Oumarou Ganda * '''Nigeria''': Femi Adebayo, Kemi Adetiba, Kunle Afolayan, Dele Ajakaiye, Andy Amenechi, Bayo Awala, Ola Balogun, Biyi Bandele, Jide Bello, Chico Ejiro, Zeb Ejiro, Obi Emelonye, Lola Fani-Kayode, Greg Fiberesima, Amaka Igwe, Tunde Kelani, Billy Kings, Chris Obi Rapu, Tade Ogidan, Iyabo Ojo, Izu Ojukwu, Zina Saro-Wiwa, Yemi Shodimu, Eddie Ugboma * '''Rwanda''': Eric Kabera, Kivu Ruhorahoza * '''São Tomé and Príncipe''': Januário Afonso, Katya Aragão, Ângelo Torres * '''Senegal''': Tidiane Aw, Moussa Bathily, Ben Diogaye Bèye, Ahmadou Diallo, Clarence Thomas Delgado, Djibril Diop Mambéty, Thierno Faty Sow, Safi Faye, Joseph Gaï Ramaka, Dyana Gaye, Alain Gomis, Ousmane William Mbaye, Bouna Medoune Seye, Samba Félix Ndiaye, Moustapha Ndoye, Ababacar Samb Makharam, Ibrahima Sarr, Ousmane Sembène, Moussa Sène Absa, Blaise Senghor, Mansour Sora Wade, Paulin Soumanou Vieyra, As Thiam, Momar Thiam, Moussa Touré, Mahama Johnson Traoré * '''Somalia''': Abdisalam Aato, Abdulkadir Ahmed Said, Idil Ibrahim * '''Sudan''': Amjad Abu Alala, Suhaib Gasmelbari, Gadalla Gubara, Hajooj Kuka, Hussein Shariffe, Marwa Zein * '''South Africa''': Neill Blomkamp, Seipati Bulani-Hopa, Mickey Dube, Nosipho Dumisa, Oliver Hermanus, Katinka Heyns, Gavin Hood, William Kentridge, Jonathan Liebesman, Nana Mahomo,<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nelson-nana-mahomo "Nelson "Nana" Mahomo"]. South African History Online.</ref> Zola Maseko, Teddy Matthera, Morabane Modise, Sechaba Morejele, Lionel Ngakane * '''Togo''': Anne Laure Folly * '''Tunisia''': Raja Amari, Mehdi Ben Attia, Mohamed Ben Attia, Kaouther Ben Hania, Férid Boughedir, Leyla Bouzid, Nouri Bouzid, Khaled Ghorbal, Nacer Khémir, Anis Lassoued, Moufida Tlatli * '''Uganda''': Matt Bish, Caroline Kamya, Hassan Kamoga,<ref>Yael Even Or (August 14, 2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190413044032/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/bjjzka/the-man-running-a-queer-film-festival-in-a-nation-where-homosexuality-is-illegal "The Man Running a Queer Film Festival in a Nation Where Homosexuality Is Illegal"]. ''Broadly''.</ref> Usama Mukwaya, Mariam Ndagire, George Stanley Nsamba, Joseph Kenneth Ssebaggala, * '''Zambia''': Rungano Nyoni * '''Zimbabwe''': M. K. Asante, Jr., Tsitsi Dangarembga, Roger Hawkins, Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu, Jordan Riber == Films wey dey about African cinema == [[File:AIRSCREEN_Africa.jpg|right|thumb|Open-Air-Cinema insyd Johannesburg plus inflatable movie screen (2010)]] * ''Caméra d'Afrique'', Director: Férid Boughedir, Tunisia/France, 1983 * ''La Belle at the Movies'', Director: Cecilia Zoppelletto, Kinshasa, 2016 * ''Le Congo, quel cinéma!'', Director: Guy Bomanyama-Zandu, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2005 * ''Les Fespakistes'', Directors: François Kotlarski, Eric Münch, Burkina Faso/France, 2001 * ''Sembene!'', Director: Samba Gadjigo and Jason Silverman, 2015<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191226130023/https://events.stanford.edu/events/661/66183/ "Film Screening: SEMBENE! The Inspiring Story of the Father of African Cinema with Director Samba Gadjigo"]. February 7, 2017. Archived from [https://events.stanford.edu/events/661/66183/ the original] on December 26, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</ref> * ''Spell Reel'', Director: Filipa César, [[Guinea-Bissau]], 2017, documentary on the digitization of revolutionary films from Guinea-Bissau.<ref>Ela Bittencourt (June 27, 2017). [https://hyperallergic.com/387611/reactivating-the-lost-revolutionary-films-of-guinea-bissau/ "Reactivating the Lost Revolutionary Films of Guinea-Bissau: In her debut feature, artist Filipa César documents the digitization of films made in the African country around the time of its independence"]. HyperAllergic.</ref><ref>Ben Kenigsberg (June 27, 2017). "Review: 'Spell Reel' Shows a Revolution Filmed, on the Leader's Orders". ''New York Times''.</ref> * ''This Is Nollywood'', Director: Franco Sacchi, 2007 == Film festivals == === Africa === * Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF), Lagos, Nigeria * [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] (AMAA, AMA Awards), Yenagoa, Nigeria * Alexandria International Film Festival, Alexandria, [[Egypt]] * Amakula International Film Festival, Kampala, Uganda * Ananse Cinema International Film Festival (ANCIFF), Kasoa, Ghana * Aswan International Women's Film Festival, Aswan, Egypt * Bushman Film Festival, held in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200218192510/https://bushmanfilmfestival.net/ "Bushmanfilmfestival – Smartphone Film festival in Côte d'Ivoire"]. Archived from [https://bushmanfilmfestival.net/ the original] on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-02-18.</ref> * Cabo Verde International Film Festival * Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF), Cairo, Egypt * Carthage Film Festival * El Gouna Film Festival (GFF), El Gouna, Egypt * Festival International du Film Amateur de Kélibia (FIFAK), Kélibia, Tunisia * Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO), Burkina Faso * Festival of African Cinema (Tarifa-Tangier African Film Festival), Morocco/Spain * Luanda International Pan African Film Festival (Luanda PAFF) * Luxor African Film Festival, Luxor, Egypt * Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) is the largest and most prestigious film festival in Africa * Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar (Madagascourt Film Festival) * Rwanda Film Festival (Hillywood), held in Rwanda * Sahara International Film Festival (FiSahara), held in Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria * Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) === Asia === * Atesib Film Festival, Israel === Europe === * Africa in Motion, held in Edinburgh, Scotland insyd late October * Festival cinémas d’Afrique Lausanne, in Lausanne, Switzerland insyd August * Festival des Cinémas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt, in Apt, Vaucluse, France insyd November === USA === * The African Film Festival (TAFF) dem hold insyd Dallas insyd late June<ref>[http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/#TAFF "TAFF WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS CALENDAR"].</ref> * African Film Festival, dem hold insyd New York * Africa World Documentary Film Festival, dem hold insyd St Louis * Pan African Film Festival, dem hold insyd Los Angeles * Silicon Valley African Film Festival, dem hold insyd San Jose, California * African literature * [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]], Nigeria * Atlas Corporation Studios, Morocco * List of African films * Négritude * Negrophilia * Nu Metro Cinemas, South Africa * Political cinema * Somaliwood, Somali film industry, Ohio, USA * Ster-Kinekor, South Africa * Third Cinema, dey include filmmakers from Africa * Women in African cinema * World cinema == References == <references /> == Bibliography == <div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width " style="column-width: 30em"> * <cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">[https://www.africultures.com "Africultures, les mondes en relation"]. </cite><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">''africultures.com'' (in French, English, and Portuguese). Africultures. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite> * <cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240524020303/https://afrimages.net/ "Afrimages, Cinémas d'Afrique: analyses critiques"]. </cite><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">''afrimages.net'' (in French, English, and Portuguese). 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Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique (FACC), African Federation of Film Critics. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>. <q>Actuellement recensés 21 791 films, 2 562 textes</q></cite> * Armes, Roy: ''Dictionary of African Filmmakers'', Indiana University Press, 2008, ISBN&nbsp;0-253-35116-2 * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBarlet2000">Barlet, Olivier (2000). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBarlet2000">''African Cinemas: Decolonizing the Gaze''. London; New York: Zed Books. ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><bdi>978-1856497428</bdi></nowiki>.</cite> * <cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFBarlet,_Olivier2008">Barlet, Olivier (15 July 2008). </cite><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFBarlet,_Olivier2008">[http://africultures.com/the-five-decades-of-african-cinemas-7954/ "The Five Decades of African Cinemas"]. Africultures.</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBarlet2016">Barlet, Olivier (2016). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBarlet2016">''Contemporary African Cinema''. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><bdi>978-1611862119</bdi></nowiki>.</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFde_MedeirosApa2021">de Medeiros, Paulo; Apa, Livia, eds. </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFde_MedeirosApa2021">(2021). ''Contemporary Lusophone African film : transnational communities and alternative modernities''. Remapping world cinema. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780367134976|<bdi>9780367134976</bdi>]].</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDovey,_Lindiwe2009">Dovey, Lindiwe (2009). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDovey,_Lindiwe2009">''African Film and Literature: Adapting Violence to the Screen''. Columbia University Press. ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><bdi>978-0231147545</bdi></nowiki>.</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFriendéthié2009">Friendéthié, Martial K. (2009). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFriendéthié2009">''Francophone African cinema : history, culture, politics and theory''. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780786439621|<bdi>9780786439621</bdi>]]. OCLC&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/277136408 277136408].</cite> * <cite class="citation web cs1">[http://www.africine.org/revues/ecrans-dafrique/59 "Ecrans d'Afrique, Revue internationale de cinéma, télévision et vidéo"]. </cite><cite class="citation web cs1">''africine.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>. <q>Créée en 1992. </q></cite><cite class="citation web cs1"><q>Elle n'est plus éditée depuis 1998.</q></cite>. See also Ecrans d'Afrique. * <cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHalhoul2012">Halhoul, Khalid (2012-07-03). </cite><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHalhoul2012">[http://www.utne.com/arts/african-cinema-shift-cultural-perceptions.aspx "Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions"]. ''Utne Reader''<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-12</span></span>.</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHarrowGarritano2019">Harrow, Kenneth W.; Garritano, Carmela, eds. </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHarrowGarritano2019">(2019). ''A companion to African cinema''. Wiley-Blackwell companions to national cinemas. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p.&nbsp;498. ISBN&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781119100317|<bdi>9781119100317</bdi>]].</cite> * Lelievre, Samuel (ed.), "Cinémas africains, une oasis dans le désert?", ''CinémAction'', no. 106, Paris, Télérama/Corlet, 1st trimester 2003 * <cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFOkome,_Onookome">Okome, Onookome. </cite><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFOkome,_Onookome">[http://pdfproc.lib.msu.edu/?file=/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/glendora%20review/vol1no2/graa001002017.pdf "Film Policy and the development of the African Cinema"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> &#x2013; via Michigan State University.</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFOuzgane2011">Ouzgane, Lahoucine (2011). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFOuzgane2011">''Men in African film & fiction''. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: James Currey imprint of Boydell & Brewer. ISBN&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781846159329|<bdi>9781846159329</bdi>]]. OCLC&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/792684913 792684913].</cite> * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPfaff2004">Pfaff, Françoise (2004). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPfaff2004">''Focus on African Films''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780253216687|<bdi>9780253216687</bdi>]].</cite> * Solanas, Fernando E., Getino, Octavio, "Towards a Third Cinema" in: Bill Nichols (ed.), ''Movies and Methods.'' ''An Anthology'', University of California Press, 1976, pp.&nbsp;44–64 * Şaul, Mahir and Ralph Austen, Ralph A. (eds), ''Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-First Century: Art Films and the Nollywood Video Revolution'', Ohio University Press, 2010, ISBN&nbsp;978-0-8214-1931-1 * Tomaselli, Keyan G., & Mhando, Martin (eds), ''Journal of African Cinemas'', Bristol : Intellect, 2009 -, ISSN&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1754-9221 1754-9221] * <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFUkadike1994">Ukadike, Nwachukwu Frank (1994). </cite><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFUkadike1994">''Black African cinema''. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><bdi>978-0520077478</bdi></nowiki>.</cite>*<cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFUkadike1994">Ukadike, Nwachukwu Frank (1994). ''Black African cinema''. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><bdi>978-0520077478</bdi></nowiki>.</cite> </div> == External links == * [http://www.rfi.fr/hebdo/20180525-afrique-grands-groupes-francais-assaut-salles-cinema-culture Movie theatres re-opening in Africa] (in French, extensive business discussion) * [http://congoinharlem.org/ Congo in Harlem] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150809220422/http://www.africanholocaust.net/news_ah/panafricancinema.htm The Heavy Flag of Pan-African Cinema] Archived 2015-08-09 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060613073319/http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i1a4.htm African Cinema in the 1990s] * [http://africanmedia.msu.edu/ African Media Program] – comprehensive database of African media * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100328183419/http://newsreel.org/ Library of African Cinema in California] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120218212003/http://www.fcat.es/wiki/ Wiki of the African Film Festival of Tarifa] * Khalid Halhoul, [http://www.utne.com/african-cinema-shift-cultural-perceptions.aspx "Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions"], ''UTNE'', July 3, 2012. Archived 2013-07-03 at the Wayback Machine * [http://cannes-or-bust.com/cannes-events/pan-african-film-festival/ Pan-African Film Festival, Cannes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150713163252/http://www.africapedia.com/TOP-AFRICAN-FILM-DIRECTORS-IN-ALPHABETICAL-ORDER "Top African Film Directors in Alphabetical order"], Africapedia [[Category:Cinema by continent]] [[Category:Cinema of Africa]] fq7e32l6iogexyr6r825gsq2pgj5rbm 0 27390 105260 103630 2026-06-27T12:44:39Z Nimatu15 6646 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358779155|Akaki Stormwater Channel]]" 105260 wikitext text/x-wiki Di Akaki Stormwater Channel na one drainage infrastructure wey dem build am for di [[Akaki River]] basin for inside Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Di channel system be part of di bigger stormwater drainage network wey dey serve di Akaki Kality area for inside Addis Ababa. == Background == Di Akaki River na di biggest river system for inside Addis Ababa, and e include di Little Akaki and Great Akaki rivers..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-31 |title=Updates {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/updates |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> Rapid urbanisation and infrastructure wey no reach for drainage work don cause flooding problems for di Akaki Kality sub-city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ENA - ENA English - ENA |url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=ENA English |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis |last=Shimelis |first=Eyerusalem |title=Investigating the Causes of Stormwater Drain Failure: The Case of Akaki Kality Subcity, |date=2024-05-01 |publisher=Addis Ababa University |url=https://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/3855 |language=en}}</ref> == Drainage Issues == Research wey Addis Ababa University do show say di drainage channels for Akaki Kality get problems from bad design, poor construction work, and how people dey throw their waste anyhow.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Teshome |first=Beakal |date=2022-02-24 |title=Ethiopian News {{!}} The Reporter - #1 Top News Site In Ethiopia |url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=www.thereporterethiopia.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Di study also talk say when stormwater overflow, e fit flood di roads, block traffic, and cause transportation hazards for inside di sub-city.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Teshome |first=Beakal |date=2022-02-24 |title=Ethiopian News {{!}} The Reporter - #1 Top News Site In Ethiopia |url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=www.thereporterethiopia.com |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTeshome2022">Teshome, Beakal (2022-02-24). [https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/ "Ethiopian News | The Reporter - #1 Top News Site In Ethiopia"]. ''www.thereporterethiopia.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-05-31</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Flood Risk == Flood-mapping research wey dem do for di Great Akaki River show say some parts of Akaki Kality dey face serious flood exposure, and dem recommend say dem make flood-protection infrastructure and risk-management measures.<ref name=":0" /> == References == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> hn207hhnm1ixvci2hwcbn7m2xflw90e 0 27650 105245 103622 2026-06-27T12:26:16Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359202433|Bia River]]" 105245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]], [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] jmf6ccx2b5kjknvr3ahmtjvcvngj5j2 105248 105245 2026-06-27T12:28:09Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],and e dey empty inside Aby Lagoon for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 9nmdhxlchwcxsiqj56mwwz9oxcig6qg 105250 105248 2026-06-27T12:29:56Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citations 105250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside Aby Lagoon for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] i838ue9xqf0fzvl1bg8jshfxdirru0h 105252 105250 2026-06-27T12:31:32Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added a link 105252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] sw9nzvteta1k0hewos3mfhe7eh4hwp5 105256 105252 2026-06-27T12:36:32Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build hydroelectric dam across the Bia for Ayamé for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 5jv8r4xn75fzt99i9qbpr5c1dnawtpx 105258 105256 2026-06-27T12:40:13Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citations 105258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build hydroelectric dam across the Bia for Ayamé for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 6bq2hs51zwxnfhzxfjh6zr7b1w7y2j6 105259 105258 2026-06-27T12:44:02Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added links 105259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] hbvlldpngvu5ywtjc2iocqltyfgqoad 105262 105259 2026-06-27T12:47:35Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] kvuv0qdn1fbrxtjz1wzoxmu919inttk 105266 105262 2026-06-27T12:50:16Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] gfe9976qgxapxxdhjsy60wvzpziwanc 105268 105266 2026-06-27T12:52:10Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] igpc57yedj63te4b9ie1xd1jiaife7f 105270 105268 2026-06-27T12:53:37Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added content 105270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] dattc006uy01pp6klfldsnag8x1mue9 105273 105270 2026-06-27T12:56:47Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added content 105273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, e dey serve as important drainage for the Bia Conservation zone for Western Ghana like Sefwi, Aowin and Suaman. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] tgla8l5fixl2tj4ku3kou8jho9exc9v 105274 105273 2026-06-27T13:01:07Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, e dey serve as important drainage for the Bia Conservation zone for Western Ghana like Sefwi, Aowin and Suaman. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] kcvzt5ktsar6cs2umljhrmjb2g5kzss 105276 105274 2026-06-27T13:02:36Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added content 105276 wikitext text/x-wiki From wikipedia{{databox}} '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, e dey serve as important drainage for the Bia Conservation zone for Western Ghana like Sefwi, Aowin and Suaman. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] ey05rmuk8l6hyeqv5ok3q65l3b8y8ex 105278 105276 2026-06-27T13:03:34Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105278 wikitext text/x-wiki From wikipedia{{databox}} '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, e dey serve as important drainage for the Bia Conservation zone for Western Ghana like Sefwi, Aowin and Suaman. == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 7cccz7s2wbusnv8k50byot9jysxh5h1 105280 105278 2026-06-27T13:06:04Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added links 105280 wikitext text/x-wiki From wikipedia{{databox}} '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, e dey serve as important drainage for the Bia Conservation zone for Western Ghana like [[Sefwi Wiawso|Sefwi]], [[Aowin Municipal District|Aowin]] and [[Suaman District|Suaman]]. == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 3x0jol3ux1mcxk13nmj7i0lb7ycgfjw 105285 105280 2026-06-27T13:11:14Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 updated citations 105285 wikitext text/x-wiki From wikipedia{{databox}} '''Bia''' na river wey dey mostly inside [[Ghana]] and e dey flow through Ghana and [[Ivory Coast]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Bia River |date=2026-06-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia_River&oldid=1359202433 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>and e dey empty inside [[:en:Aby_Lagoon|Aby Lagoon]] for the Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref>{{Citation |title=African Journal of Aquatic Science |date=2025-12-21 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_Journal_of_Aquatic_Science&oldid=1328721581 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>Dem build [[:en:Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric dam]] across the Bia for [[:en:Ayamé|Ayamé]] for 1959, and this cause Lake Ayame to form.<ref>{{Citation |title=Wayback Machine |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&oldid=1360266393 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fish assemblages in the Bia river-lake system (south-eastern Ivory Coast): A self-organizing map approach |url=https://www.lrrd.org/lrrd25/1/kona25013.htm |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.lrrd.org}}</ref> The Bia River be one of the transboundary rivers for West Africa.The river dey originate from de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 metres near the town of Wamfie for the Brong Region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa Vol. 2 |url=https://www.fao.org/4/t0360e/T0360E05.htm |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.fao.org}}</ref> The Bia River dey play very important role for Africa's ecosystem and economy, e dey serve as important drainage for the Bia Conservation zone for Western Ghana like [[Sefwi Wiawso|Sefwi]], [[Aowin Municipal District|Aowin]] and [[Suaman District|Suaman]]. == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] t8lkd0jkbal38zj89yrfua4ewamwntl 105396 105285 2026-06-27T23:23:43Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 105396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} De '''Bia''' be a river wey dey situate primarily insyd [[Ghana]] den dey flow thru Ghana den [[Ivory Coast]],<ref name="Rivers and Lakes">[http://www.countrystudies.us/ghana/30.htm Ghana: Rivers and Lakes]</ref> wey dey empty into Aby Lagoon on de Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref name=AJAS>{{cite journal |last=Seu-Anoï |first=N. M. |last2=Ouattara |first2=A. |last3=Koné |first3=Y. J.-M. |last4=Gourène |first4=G. |date=2011 |title=Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in the Aby lagoon system, Ivory Coast, West Africa |journal=[[African Journal of Aquatic Science]] |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=321–330 |doi=10.2989/16085914.2011.643561 }}</ref> Na dem build a hydroelectric dam across de Bia at Ayamé insyd 1959, wey dey cause de formation of Lake Ayame.<ref>[http://www.mnhn.fr/sfi/cybium/numeros/pdf/242pdf/05.Duponchelle.pdf Lake Ayame] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315160844/http://www.mnhn.fr/sfi/cybium/numeros/pdf/242pdf/05.Duponchelle.pdf |date=March 15, 2007 }}. ''mnhn.fr''.</ref><ref>[http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd25/1/kona25013.htm Konan F K, Edia E O, Bony Y K, Ouattara A and Gourène G 2013: Fish assemblages in the Bia river-lake system (south-eastern Ivory Coast): A self-organizing map approach. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 25, Article #13. Retrieved November 21, 2014 ]</ref> De Bia River be one of de transboundary river insyd West Africa. De River dey originate insyd de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 meters near de town of Wamfie insyd de Brong-Region<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.fao.org/4/t0360e/T0360E05.htm |title=Country's File}}</ref> De Bia River dey play a very crucial role insyd Africa ein ecosystem den economy, wey dey serve as an important drainage for de Bia Conservation zone insyd Western Ghana like Sefwi, Aowin den [[Suaman District|Suaman]]. == References == <references /> == External links == 3g1zx42atbct9gq9e9csp2yddyerl2z 105397 105396 2026-06-27T23:27:10Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 105397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} De '''Bia''' be a river wey dey situate primarily insyd [[Ghana]] den dey flow thru Ghana den [[Ivory Coast]],<ref name="Rivers and Lakes">[http://www.countrystudies.us/ghana/30.htm Ghana: Rivers and Lakes]</ref> wey dey empty into Aby Lagoon on de Ghanaian/Ivory Coast border.<ref name=AJAS>{{cite journal |last=Seu-Anoï |first=N. M. |last2=Ouattara |first2=A. |last3=Koné |first3=Y. J.-M. |last4=Gourène |first4=G. |date=2011 |title=Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in the Aby lagoon system, Ivory Coast, West Africa |journal=[[African Journal of Aquatic Science]] |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=321–330 |doi=10.2989/16085914.2011.643561 }}</ref> Na dem build a hydroelectric dam across de Bia at Ayamé insyd 1959, wey dey cause de formation of Lake Ayame.<ref>[http://www.mnhn.fr/sfi/cybium/numeros/pdf/242pdf/05.Duponchelle.pdf Lake Ayame] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315160844/http://www.mnhn.fr/sfi/cybium/numeros/pdf/242pdf/05.Duponchelle.pdf |date=March 15, 2007 }}. ''mnhn.fr''.</ref><ref>[http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd25/1/kona25013.htm Konan F K, Edia E O, Bony Y K, Ouattara A and Gourène G 2013: Fish assemblages in the Bia river-lake system (south-eastern Ivory Coast): A self-organizing map approach. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 25, Article #13. Retrieved November 21, 2014 ]</ref> De Bia River be one of de transboundary river insyd West Africa. De River dey originate insyd de forested highlands of Ghana at an elevation of 306 meters near de town of Wamfie insyd de Brong-Region<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.fao.org/4/t0360e/T0360E05.htm |title=Country's File}}</ref> De Bia River dey play a very crucial role insyd Africa ein ecosystem den economy, wey dey serve as an important drainage for de Bia Conservation zone insyd Western Ghana like Sefwi, Aowin den [[Suaman District|Suaman]]. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Rivers of Ivory Coast]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] s0stbgejpas6vkh5tb64zs07ei0pi6h 0 27651 105465 103643 2026-06-28T11:33:29Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 105465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} De '''Kidane Mihret''' be a river of de [[Nile]] basin. E dey rise insyd de mountains of Dogu’a Tembien insyd northern [[Ethiopia]], e dey flow northward to empty finally insyd de Wari den Tekezé River.<ref name="chapmap">{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=M. and colleagues |title=Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546}}</ref> [[File:DT drainage.jpg|thumb|upright=2.5|De river insyd de radial drainage network of Dogu’a Tembien]] == Characteristics == E be a confined bedrock river, plus an average slope gradient of 102 metres per kilometre. Plus ein tributaries, de river cut a deep gorge.<ref name="chapriver">{{cite book |last1=Amanuel Zenebe |first1=and colleagues |title= The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14 }}</ref> == Flash floods den flood buffering == Runoff mostly dey happen as high discharge events wey dey occur for short time (dem dey call am [[:en:Flash_floods|flash floods]]). Dis one dey happen because di land steep, vegetation no plenty, and rain dey fall heavy from convective storms. Di peak of dis flash floods fit get discharge wey big pass di [[:en:Baseflow|baseflow]] 50 to 100 times.<ref>Amanuel Zenebe, and colleagues (2019). ''The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District''. SpringerNature. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14|10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14]]. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-3-030-04954-6|978-3-030-04954-6]]</bdi>.</ref> Flood magnitude dey reduce small because di large Awhi Dur forest dey inside di catchment. Dem don also set up [[:en:Exclosure|exclosures]]; di dense vegetation dey help water soak inside ground, reduce flooding, and make [[:en:Baseflow|baseflow]] better<ref>Descheemaeker, K. and colleagues (2006). [https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900 "Runoff on slopes with restoring vegetation: A case study from the Tigray highlands, Ethiopia"]. ''Journal of Hydrology''. '''331''' (1–2): 219–241. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:1854/LU-378900|1854/LU-378900]]</ref>. Conservation structures like [[:en:Terrace_(earthworks)|stone bunds]]<ref>Nyssen, Jan; Poesen, Jean; Gebremichael, Desta; Vancampenhout, Karen; d'Aes, Margo; Yihdego, Gebremedhin; Govers, Gerard; Leirs, Herwig; Moeyersons, Jan; Naudts, Jozef; Haregeweyn, Nigussie; Haile, Mitiku; Deckers, Jozef (2007). "[https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900 Interdisciplinary on-site evaluation of stone bunds to control soil erosion on cropland in Northern Ethiopia]". ''Soil and Tillage Research''. '''94''' (1): 151–163. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl:]][[hdl:1854/LU-378900|1854/LU-378900]]</ref><ref>Gebeyehu Taye and colleagues (2015). "Evolution of the effectiveness of stone bunds and trenches in reducing runoff and soil loss in the semi-arid Ethiopian highlands". ''Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie''. '''59''' (4): 477–493. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ZGm....59..477T 2015ZGm....59..477T.] [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1127/zfg/2015/0166|10.1127/zfg/2015/0166]].</ref> and [[:en:Check_dam|check dams]] dey intercept runoff too.<ref>Nyssen, J.; Veyret-Picot, M.; Poesen, J.; Moeyersons, J.; Haile, Mitiku; Deckers, J.; Govers, G. (2004). "The effectiveness of loose rock check dams for gully control in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia". ''Soil Use and Management''. '''20''': 55–64. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00337.x|10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00337.x.]]</ref><ref>Etefa Guyassa and colleagues (2017). "[https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 Effects of check dams on runoff characteristics along gully reaches, the case of Northern Ethiopia]". ''Journal of Hydrology''. '''545''' (1): 299–309. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JHyd..545..299G 2017JHyd..545..299G]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.019|10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.019]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:1854/LU-8518957|1854/LU-8518957]]</ref> == Transhumance towards de gorge == [[:en:Transhumance_in_Ethiopia|Transhumance]] dey happen for di summer rainy season, wen di land near village don full wit crops. Young shepherds go carry di village cattle go down di lower valley, dem go sleep overnight inside small caves. Di valley bottom dey very good as transhumance destination, because water dey and semi-natural vegetation dey grow well.<ref>Nyssen, Jan; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Zenebe, Amanuel; Poesen, Jean; Deckers, Jozef; Haile, Mitiku (2009). [[doi:10.1659/mrd.00033|"Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia)"]]. ''Mountain Research and Development''. '''29''' (3): 255–264. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1659/mrd.00033|10.1659/mrd.00033]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:1854/LU-854326|1854/LU-854326]]</ref> == Boulders den pebbles insyd de river bed == Boulders and pebbles wey you go see for di riva bed fit come from any place wey dey higher up inside di catchment. For di uppermost part of di riva, na only rock fragments from di upper lithological units go dey inside di riva bed. But as you go downstream, you go begin see mix of all di lithologies wey di riva don cross. From upstream go downstream, na di following lithological units dey inside di catchment.<ref>Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019). [https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 ''Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District''.] SpringerNature. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-3-030-04954-6|978-3-030-04954-6]]</bdi>.</ref> == Reference == ea1hcpwgraja1qp4nax4zpr6887r0wi 105466 105465 2026-06-28T11:43:40Z DaSupremo 9 /* Flash floods den flood buffering */ Improve article 105466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} De '''Kidane Mihret''' be a river of de [[Nile]] basin. E dey rise insyd de mountains of Dogu’a Tembien insyd northern [[Ethiopia]], e dey flow northward to empty finally insyd de Wari den Tekezé River.<ref name="chapmap">{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=M. and colleagues |title=Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546}}</ref> [[File:DT drainage.jpg|thumb|upright=2.5|De river insyd de radial drainage network of Dogu’a Tembien]] == Characteristics == E be a confined bedrock river, plus an average slope gradient of 102 metres per kilometre. Plus ein tributaries, de river cut a deep gorge.<ref name="chapriver">{{cite book |last1=Amanuel Zenebe |first1=and colleagues |title= The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14 }}</ref> == Flash floods den flood buffering == Runoff mostly dey happen insyd de form of high runoff discharge events wey dey occur insyd a very short period (dem call flash floods). Dese be related to de steep topography, often little vegetation cover den intense convective rainfall. De peaks of such flash floods often get a 50 to 100 times larger discharge dan de preceding baseflow.<ref name="chapriver"/> De magnitude of floods in to a certain extent wey be buffered by de presence of de large Awhi Dur forest insyd ein catchment. Also, exclosures be established; de dense vegetation largely dey contribute to enhanced infiltration, less flooding den better baseflow.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Descheemaeker|first1= K. and colleagues| title= Runoff on slopes with restoring vegetation: A case study from the Tigray highlands, Ethiopia. |journal= Journal of Hydrology |date=2006 |volume=331 |issue=1–2 |pages=219–241 |doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl= 1854/LU-378900 |hdl-access= free }}</ref> Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Nyssen|first1= Jan|last2= Poesen|first2= Jean|last3= Gebremichael|first3= Desta|last4= Vancampenhout|first4= Karen|last5= d'Aes|first5= Margo|last6= Yihdego|first6= Gebremedhin|last7= Govers|first7= Gerard|last8= Leirs|first8= Herwig|last9= Moeyersons|first9= Jan|last10= Naudts|first10= Jozef|last11= Haregeweyn|first11= Nigussie|last12= Haile|first12= Mitiku|last13= Deckers|first13= Jozef|title= Interdisciplinary on-site evaluation of stone bunds to control soil erosion on cropland in Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Soil and Tillage Research |date=2007 |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=151–163 |doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl-access= free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Gebeyehu Taye and colleagues| title= Evolution of the effectiveness of stone bunds and trenches in reducing runoff and soil loss in the semi-arid Ethiopian highlands. |journal= Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie|date=2015 |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=477–493 |doi= 10.1127/zfg/2015/0166| bibcode= 2015ZGm....59..477T }}</ref> den check dams sanso intercept runoff.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Nyssen|first1= J.|last2= Veyret-Picot|first2= M.|last3= Poesen|first3= J.|last4= Moeyersons|first4= J.|last5= Haile|first5= Mitiku|last6= Deckers|first6= J.|last7= Govers|first7= G.|title= The effectiveness of loose rock check dams for gully control in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Soil Use and Management |date=2004 |volume=20 |pages=55–64 |doi= 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00337.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Etefa Guyassa and colleagues|title= Effects of check dams on runoff characteristics along gully reaches, the case of Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Journal of Hydrology |date=2017 |volume=545 |issue=1 |pages=299–309 |doi= 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.019|bibcode= 2017JHyd..545..299G |url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |hdl= 1854/LU-8518957 |hdl-access= free }}</ref> == Transhumance towards de gorge == [[:en:Transhumance_in_Ethiopia|Transhumance]] dey happen for di summer rainy season, wen di land near village don full wit crops. Young shepherds go carry di village cattle go down di lower valley, dem go sleep overnight inside small caves. Di valley bottom dey very good as transhumance destination, because water dey and semi-natural vegetation dey grow well.<ref>Nyssen, Jan; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Zenebe, Amanuel; Poesen, Jean; Deckers, Jozef; Haile, Mitiku (2009). [[doi:10.1659/mrd.00033|"Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia)"]]. ''Mountain Research and Development''. '''29''' (3): 255–264. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1659/mrd.00033|10.1659/mrd.00033]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:1854/LU-854326|1854/LU-854326]]</ref> == Boulders den pebbles insyd de river bed == Boulders and pebbles wey you go see for di riva bed fit come from any place wey dey higher up inside di catchment. For di uppermost part of di riva, na only rock fragments from di upper lithological units go dey inside di riva bed. But as you go downstream, you go begin see mix of all di lithologies wey di riva don cross. From upstream go downstream, na di following lithological units dey inside di catchment.<ref>Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019). [https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 ''Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District''.] SpringerNature. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-3-030-04954-6|978-3-030-04954-6]]</bdi>.</ref> == Reference == mmfnrbss9z437dtdsh0so0uwsuuub6v 0 27656 105400 103655 2026-06-28T00:06:54Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 105400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Korowya''' be a river of de [[Nile]] basin. E dey rise insyd de mountains of Dogu’a Tembien insyd northern [[Ethiopia]], e dey flow westward to empty finally insyd de Weri’i den Tekezé River. == Characteristics == E be a meandering stream insyd a semi-confined alluvial plain, plus an average slope gradient of 31 metres per kilometre.<ref name="chapriver">{{cite book |last1=Amanuel Zenebe |first1=and colleagues |title= The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14 }}</ref> == Flash floods den flood buffering == Runoff mostly dey happen as high discharge events wey dey occur for short time (dem dey call am [[:en:Flash_floods|flash floods]]). Dis one dey related to di steep topography, small vegetation cover, and heavy convective rainfall. Di peak of dis flash floods fit get discharge wey big pass di [[:en:Baseflow|baseflow]] 50 to 100 times. For dis riva, flood magnitude never reduce because interventions for di catchment no plenty. Conservation structures like stone bunds and check dams dey few and no strong enough. For many steep slopes, remnant forests still dey; di dense vegetation dey help water soak inside ground, but e no fit buffer di floods. == References == eud88ua5k039og51ejafodsvt7pp1b4 105460 105400 2026-06-28T11:07:30Z DaSupremo 9 /* Flash floods den flood buffering */ Make sum corrections 105460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Korowya''' be a river of de [[Nile]] basin. E dey rise insyd de mountains of Dogu’a Tembien insyd northern [[Ethiopia]], e dey flow westward to empty finally insyd de Weri’i den Tekezé River. == Characteristics == E be a meandering stream insyd a semi-confined alluvial plain, plus an average slope gradient of 31 metres per kilometre.<ref name="chapriver">{{cite book |last1=Amanuel Zenebe |first1=and colleagues |title= The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14 }}</ref> == Flash floods den flood buffering == Runoff mostly dey happen insyd de form of high runoff discharge events wey dey occur insyd a very short period (dem call flash floods). Dese be related to de steep topography, often little vegetation cover den intense convective rainfall. De peaks of such flash floods often get a 50 to 100 times larger discharge dan de preceding baseflow.<ref name="chapriver"/> De magnitude of floods insyd dis river no be decreased secof interventions insyd de catchment. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Nyssen|first1= Jan|last2= Poesen|first2= Jean|last3= Gebremichael|first3= Desta|last4= Vancampenhout|first4= Karen|last5= d'Aes|first5= Margo|last6= Yihdego|first6= Gebremedhin|last7= Govers|first7= Gerard|last8= Leirs|first8= Herwig|last9= Moeyersons|first9= Jan|last10= Naudts|first10= Jozef|last11= Haregeweyn|first11= Nigussie|last12= Haile|first12= Mitiku|last13= Deckers|first13= Jozef|title= Interdisciplinary on-site evaluation of stone bunds to control soil erosion on cropland in Northern Ethiopia.|journal= Soil and Tillage Research|date= 2007|volume= 94|issue= 1|pages= 151–163|doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl-access= free|archive-date= 28 April 2023|access-date= 9 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428173920/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Gebeyehu Taye and colleagues| title= Evolution of the effectiveness of stone bunds and trenches in reducing runoff and soil loss in the semi-arid Ethiopian highlands. |journal= Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie|date=2015 |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=477–493 |doi= 10.1127/zfg/2015/0166| bibcode= 2015ZGm....59..477T }}</ref> den check dams be few den insufficient.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Nyssen|first1= J.|last2= Veyret-Picot|first2= M.|last3= Poesen|first3= J.|last4= Moeyersons|first4= J.|last5= Haile|first5= Mitiku|last6= Deckers|first6= J.|last7= Govers|first7= G.|title= The effectiveness of loose rock check dams for gully control in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Soil Use and Management |date=2004 |volume=20 |pages=55–64 |doi= 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00337.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Etefa Guyassa and colleagues |title= Effects of check dams on runoff characteristics along gully reaches, the case of Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Journal of Hydrology |date= 2017 |volume= 545 |issue= 1 |pages= 299–309 |doi= 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.019 |bibcode= 2017JHyd..545..299G |url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |hdl= 1854/LU-8518957 |hdl-access= free |archive-date= 30 April 2023 |access-date= 9 September 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230430231919/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |url-status= live }}</ref> On chaw steep slopes, der be remnant forests; de dense vegetation dey contribute to enhanced infiltration, buh no fi buffer de floods.<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Descheemaeker|first1= K. and colleagues|title= Runoff on slopes with restoring vegetation: A case study from the Tigray highlands, Ethiopia.|journal= Journal of Hydrology|date= 2006|volume= 331|issue= 1–2|pages= 219–241|doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|hdl-access= free|archive-date= 28 April 2023|access-date= 9 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428173920/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|url-status= live}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == c9tchlhnznrprybztl9rfa8g2h1ap1o 105461 105460 2026-06-28T11:15:09Z DaSupremo 9 /* Boulders den pebbles insyd de river bed */ Improve article 105461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Korowya''' be a river of de [[Nile]] basin. E dey rise insyd de mountains of Dogu’a Tembien insyd northern [[Ethiopia]], e dey flow westward to empty finally insyd de Weri’i den Tekezé River. == Characteristics == E be a meandering stream insyd a semi-confined alluvial plain, plus an average slope gradient of 31 metres per kilometre.<ref name="chapriver">{{cite book |last1=Amanuel Zenebe |first1=and colleagues |title= The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14 }}</ref> == Flash floods den flood buffering == Runoff mostly dey happen insyd de form of high runoff discharge events wey dey occur insyd a very short period (dem call flash floods). Dese be related to de steep topography, often little vegetation cover den intense convective rainfall. De peaks of such flash floods often get a 50 to 100 times larger discharge dan de preceding baseflow.<ref name="chapriver"/> De magnitude of floods insyd dis river no be decreased secof interventions insyd de catchment. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Nyssen|first1= Jan|last2= Poesen|first2= Jean|last3= Gebremichael|first3= Desta|last4= Vancampenhout|first4= Karen|last5= d'Aes|first5= Margo|last6= Yihdego|first6= Gebremedhin|last7= Govers|first7= Gerard|last8= Leirs|first8= Herwig|last9= Moeyersons|first9= Jan|last10= Naudts|first10= Jozef|last11= Haregeweyn|first11= Nigussie|last12= Haile|first12= Mitiku|last13= Deckers|first13= Jozef|title= Interdisciplinary on-site evaluation of stone bunds to control soil erosion on cropland in Northern Ethiopia.|journal= Soil and Tillage Research|date= 2007|volume= 94|issue= 1|pages= 151–163|doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl-access= free|archive-date= 28 April 2023|access-date= 9 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428173920/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Gebeyehu Taye and colleagues| title= Evolution of the effectiveness of stone bunds and trenches in reducing runoff and soil loss in the semi-arid Ethiopian highlands. |journal= Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie|date=2015 |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=477–493 |doi= 10.1127/zfg/2015/0166| bibcode= 2015ZGm....59..477T }}</ref> den check dams be few den insufficient.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Nyssen|first1= J.|last2= Veyret-Picot|first2= M.|last3= Poesen|first3= J.|last4= Moeyersons|first4= J.|last5= Haile|first5= Mitiku|last6= Deckers|first6= J.|last7= Govers|first7= G.|title= The effectiveness of loose rock check dams for gully control in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Soil Use and Management |date=2004 |volume=20 |pages=55–64 |doi= 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00337.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Etefa Guyassa and colleagues |title= Effects of check dams on runoff characteristics along gully reaches, the case of Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Journal of Hydrology |date= 2017 |volume= 545 |issue= 1 |pages= 299–309 |doi= 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.019 |bibcode= 2017JHyd..545..299G |url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |hdl= 1854/LU-8518957 |hdl-access= free |archive-date= 30 April 2023 |access-date= 9 September 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230430231919/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |url-status= live }}</ref> On chaw steep slopes, der be remnant forests; de dense vegetation dey contribute to enhanced infiltration, buh no fi buffer de floods.<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Descheemaeker|first1= K. and colleagues|title= Runoff on slopes with restoring vegetation: A case study from the Tigray highlands, Ethiopia.|journal= Journal of Hydrology|date= 2006|volume= 331|issue= 1–2|pages= 219–241|doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|hdl-access= free|archive-date= 28 April 2023|access-date= 9 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428173920/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|url-status= live}}</ref> ==Boulders den pebbles insyd de river bed== From upstream to downstream, de following lithological units dey occur insyd de catchment.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sembroni |first1=A. |last2=Molin |first2=P. |last3=Dramis |first3=F. |title=Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142516/https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Lower basalt * Amba Aradam Formation * Antalo Limestone * Adigrat Sandstone Mostly de river bed be composed of sand, buh one fi find sam pebbles, wey dey represent a mix of all lithologies wey de river cross. == References == <references /> == External links == nduojcw881icj3mjhvmz64pksaakxxf 105462 105461 2026-06-28T11:17:37Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 105462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Korowya''' be a river of de [[Nile]] basin. E dey rise insyd de mountains of Dogu’a Tembien insyd northern [[Ethiopia]], e dey flow westward to empty finally insyd de Weri’i den Tekezé River. == Characteristics == E be a meandering stream insyd a semi-confined alluvial plain, plus an average slope gradient of 31 metres per kilometre.<ref name="chapriver">{{cite book |last1=Amanuel Zenebe |first1=and colleagues |title= The Giba, Tanqwa and Tsaliet rivers in the headwaters of the Tekezze basin. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_14 }}</ref> == Flash floods den flood buffering == Runoff mostly dey happen insyd de form of high runoff discharge events wey dey occur insyd a very short period (dem call flash floods). Dese be related to de steep topography, often little vegetation cover den intense convective rainfall. De peaks of such flash floods often get a 50 to 100 times larger discharge dan de preceding baseflow.<ref name="chapriver"/> De magnitude of floods insyd dis river no be decreased secof interventions insyd de catchment. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Nyssen|first1= Jan|last2= Poesen|first2= Jean|last3= Gebremichael|first3= Desta|last4= Vancampenhout|first4= Karen|last5= d'Aes|first5= Margo|last6= Yihdego|first6= Gebremedhin|last7= Govers|first7= Gerard|last8= Leirs|first8= Herwig|last9= Moeyersons|first9= Jan|last10= Naudts|first10= Jozef|last11= Haregeweyn|first11= Nigussie|last12= Haile|first12= Mitiku|last13= Deckers|first13= Jozef|title= Interdisciplinary on-site evaluation of stone bunds to control soil erosion on cropland in Northern Ethiopia.|journal= Soil and Tillage Research|date= 2007|volume= 94|issue= 1|pages= 151–163|doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl-access= free|archive-date= 28 April 2023|access-date= 9 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428173920/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Gebeyehu Taye and colleagues| title= Evolution of the effectiveness of stone bunds and trenches in reducing runoff and soil loss in the semi-arid Ethiopian highlands. |journal= Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie|date=2015 |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=477–493 |doi= 10.1127/zfg/2015/0166| bibcode= 2015ZGm....59..477T }}</ref> den check dams be few den insufficient.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Nyssen|first1= J.|last2= Veyret-Picot|first2= M.|last3= Poesen|first3= J.|last4= Moeyersons|first4= J.|last5= Haile|first5= Mitiku|last6= Deckers|first6= J.|last7= Govers|first7= G.|title= The effectiveness of loose rock check dams for gully control in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Soil Use and Management |date=2004 |volume=20 |pages=55–64 |doi= 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00337.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Etefa Guyassa and colleagues |title= Effects of check dams on runoff characteristics along gully reaches, the case of Northern Ethiopia. |journal= Journal of Hydrology |date= 2017 |volume= 545 |issue= 1 |pages= 299–309 |doi= 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.019 |bibcode= 2017JHyd..545..299G |url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |hdl= 1854/LU-8518957 |hdl-access= free |archive-date= 30 April 2023 |access-date= 9 September 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230430231919/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8518957 |url-status= live }}</ref> On chaw steep slopes, der be remnant forests; de dense vegetation dey contribute to enhanced infiltration, buh no fi buffer de floods.<ref>{{cite journal|last1= Descheemaeker|first1= K. and colleagues|title= Runoff on slopes with restoring vegetation: A case study from the Tigray highlands, Ethiopia.|journal= Journal of Hydrology|date= 2006|volume= 331|issue= 1–2|pages= 219–241|doi= 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.011|url= https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|hdl= 1854/LU-378900|hdl-access= free|archive-date= 28 April 2023|access-date= 9 September 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230428173920/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/378900|url-status= live}}</ref> ==Boulders den pebbles insyd de river bed== From upstream to downstream, de following lithological units dey occur insyd de catchment.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sembroni |first1=A. |last2=Molin |first2=P. |last3=Dramis |first3=F. |title=Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains — The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308142516/https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Lower basalt * Amba Aradam Formation * Antalo Limestone * Adigrat Sandstone Mostly de river bed be composed of sand, buh one fi find sam pebbles, wey dey represent a mix of all lithologies wey de river cross. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} [[Category:Rivers of Dogu'a Tembien]] [[Category:Rivers of Tigray Region]] [[Category:Nile basin]] ctnd9a0kyzaywsy6rjw4rrgsfsmglqx 0 27659 105398 103659 2026-06-27T23:55:33Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 105398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jikawo River''' be a river of southwestern [[Ethiopia]]. E be a tributary of de Baro River, wich e dey join at latitude den longitude {{coord|8|22|N|33|46|E|display=inline|region:ET_type:river}}. De river dey rise insyd Ethiopia, den insyd ein lower course dey form de border plus [[South Sudan]].<ref>[http://www.cde.unibe.ch/sudan/maps/south/statemaps/jonglei_highweb.JPG Topographical map of Jonglei] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929152905/http://www.cde.unibe.ch/sudan/maps/south/statemaps/jonglei_highweb.JPG |date=2011-09-29 }}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Rivers of Ethiopia]] [[Category:Rivers of South Sudan]] [[Category:Ethiopia–South Sudan border]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] [[Category:Sobat River]] [[Category:Border rivers]] 7td3yl5gq7n4oh2ktf6ercma9sx0ncu 105464 105398 2026-06-28T11:29:07Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 105464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jikawo River''' be a river of southwestern [[Ethiopia]]. E be a tributary of de Baro River, wich e dey join at latitude den longitude {{coord|8|22|N|33|46|E|display=inline|region:ET_type:river}}. De river dey rise insyd Ethiopia, den insyd ein lower course dey form de border plus [[South Sudan]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110929152905/http://www.cde.unibe.ch/sudan/maps/south/statemaps/jonglei_highweb.JPG Topographical map of Jonglei] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929152905/http://www.cde.unibe.ch/sudan/maps/south/statemaps/jonglei_highweb.JPG |date=2011-09-29 }}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Rivers of Ethiopia]] [[Category:Rivers of South Sudan]] [[Category:Ethiopia–South Sudan border]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] [[Category:Sobat River]] [[Category:Border rivers]] i69tfm2hql4qwerdnt0krautrv145a3 0 27700 105393 103977 2026-06-27T23:05:10Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 105393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Location of river basins and lakes in Africa.png|thumb|Location of river basins den lakes insyd Africa]] Dis be a '''list of''' rivers '''insyd [[Africa]]'''. De African continent hosts sam of de largest freshwater systems worldwide wey dey include de Nile den de Congo River.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Papa |first=Fabrice |last2=Crétaux |first2=Jean-François |last3=Grippa |first3=Manuela |last4=Robert |first4=Elodie |last5=Trigg |first5=Mark |last6=Tshimanga |first6=Raphael M. |last7=Kitambo |first7=Benjamin |last8=Paris |first8=Adrien |last9=Carr |first9=Andrew |last10=Fleischmann |first10=Ayan Santos |last11=de Fleury |first11=Mathilde |last12=Gbetkom |first12=Paul Gerard |last13=Calmettes |first13=Beatriz |last14=Calmant |first14=Stephane |date=2023-02-01 |title=Water Resources in Africa under Global Change: Monitoring Surface Waters from Space |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-022-09700-9 |journal=Surveys in Geophysics |language=en |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=43–93 |doi=10.1007/s10712-022-09700-9 |issn=1573-0956 |pmc=9019293 |pmid=35462853}}</ref> Spy below each river ein article for ein tributaries, drainage areas, etc. ==Southern Africa== * [[Cuanza River|Cuanza]] - [[Angola]] * [[Great Fish River]] - [[South Africa]] * [[Great Kei River]] - [[South Africa]] :*[[Black Kei River]] - [[South Africa]] :*[[White Kei River]] - [[South Africa]] * Groot River(s) - [[South Africa]] ** [[Groot River (Western Cape)]] ** [[Groot River (Southern Cape)]] ** [[Groot River (Eastern Cape)]] ** anoda name for de [[Orange River]] - [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], [[Namibia]] * [[Gamtoos River]] - South Africa * [[Ihosy River]] - [[Madagascar]] * [[Jukskei River]] - [[South Africa]] * [[Kafue River]] - [[Zambia]] * Kowie River - [[South Africa]] * Kuiseb - [[Namibia]] * Kunene - [[Angola]] <small>''(as [[Cunene River|Cunene]])''</small>, [[Namibia]] * Kwando - [[Namibia]], sanso known as ''Linyanti'' den ''Chobe'' insyd places * [[Limpopo River|Limpopo]] - [[Mozambique]], [[South Africa]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Botswana]] * Luangwa River - [[Zambia]] * Mania River - [[Madagascar]] * [[Maputo River]] - [[South Africa]], [[Eswatini]], [[Mozambique]] * Molopo - [[Botswana]], [[South Africa]] * Mooi River (Tugela) - [[South Africa]] * Mthatha River - [[South Africa]] * [[Okavango River|Okavango]] - [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[Angola]] <small>''(as "Cubango")''</small> * Onilahy River - [[Madagascar]] * [[Orange River|Orange]] - [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]], [[Namibia]] :* [[Caledon River|Caledon]] - [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]] :* [[Vaal River|Vaal]] - [[South Africa]] :* Fish - [[Namibia]] * [[Shangani River]] - [[Zimbabwe]] * Swakop River - [[Namibia]] * Tugela - [[South Africa]] * Umfolozi River - [[South Africa]] :* Black Umfolozi River - [[South Africa]] :* White Umfolozi River - [[South Africa]] * Umgeni River - [[South Africa]] * Umkomazi River- [[South Africa]] * [[Zambezi]] - [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Namibia]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]] *Gairezi - [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambique]] ==Central Africa== * [[Chari River|Chari]] - [[Central African Republic]], [[Chad]], [[Cameroon]] **Logone - [[Central African Republic]], [[Cameroon]] * Kagera River - [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] * [[Congo River|Congo]] - [[Angola]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]], [[Republic of the Congo]] ** Ebola River - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ** [[Kasai River|Kasai]] - [[Angola]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]], [[Republic of the Congo]] *** Kwango - [[Angola]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ***[[Sankuru River|Sankuru]] - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ** [[Lualaba River|Lualaba]] - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ** Lomami - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ** [[Ubangi River|Ubangi]] - Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, [[Central African Republic]] ** Lulonga - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ***Lopori - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] ***Maringa - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] **Tshuapa - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] * Uele - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]] * Nyabarongo River - [[Rwanda]] * Rurubu River - [[Burundi]] * [[Ruzizi River]] - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of de Congo]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]] * Mbomou - Central Africa Republic * [[Wouri River|Wouri]] - [[Cameroon]] * Xufexufe River - [[São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé den Príncipe]] ==East Africa== *[[Tana River (Kenya)|Tana]] - Kenya *[[Athi-Galana-Sabaki River|Athi]] - Kenya *[[Mara River|Mara]] - Kenya den Tanzania *[[Ewaso Ng'iro|Ewaso]] - Nyiro-Kenya *Sondu - Mirio-Kenya *[[Ruvuma River|Ruvoma]] - Tanzania *[[Rufiji River|Rufiji]] - Tanzania *[[Ruvu River|Ruvu]] - Tanzania *[[Shebelle River|Shebelle]] - Somalia den Ethiopia *[[Jubba River|Jubba]] - Somalia den Ethiopia *[[Nile]] - Uganda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan den Egypt *Sezibwa - Uganda *[[Maputo River|Maputo]] - Tanzania *Awash - Ethiopia den Somalia *Genale - Ethiopia den Somalia *Dawa - Ethiopia den Somalia *Omo - Ethiopia den Somalia *Ruzizi - Rwanda den Burundi *Ruvubu - Rwanda den Burundi *Akanyaru - Rwanda den Burundi *Nyabarongo - Rwanda den Burundi *Victoria Nile - Uganda *Albert Nile - Uganda *Achwa - Uganda *Kafu - Uganda *Katonga - Uganda *Mpongo - Uganda *Pager - Uganda ==West Africa== * [[Aba River (Nigeria)|Aba]] - Nigeria * [[Bandama River]] * Benin - Nigeria * [[Benue River|Benue]] - Nigeria * [[Cavalla River]] - Liberia * Ethiope River - Nigeria * [[Gambia River|Gambia]] - [[The Gambia]], [[Senegal]], [[Guinea]] * [[Imo River|Imo]] - Nigeria * Kaduna - Nigeria * Kolenté (Great Scarcies) - Guinea, [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Little Scarcies River|Little Scarcies (Kaba)]] - Guinea, Sierra Leone * [[Moa River|Moa]] - Guinea, Sierra Leone * [[Niger River|Niger]] - Nigeria, Benin, [[Niger]], Mali, Guinea * [[Oba River|Oba]] - Nigeria * Ose - Nigeria * Oyan - Nigeria * [[Osun River|Osun]] - Nigeria * Oteghelli - Nigeria * Oueme - Benin * [[Rokel River|Rokel]] - Sierra Leone * [[Saint Paul River|Saint Paul]] - Liberia * [[Sanaga River|Sanaga]] - [[Cameroon]] * Sankarani - Mali * [[Senegal River|Senegal]] - Senegal, [[Mauritania]], Mali * [[Sewa River]] * [[Volta River|Volta]] - [[Ghana]], [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Cross River (Nigeria)]] - Nigeria * Nuon River - Liberia, Ivory Coast * [[Cestos River]] - Liberia * [[Yobe River]] - Nigeria ==North Africa== * [[Nile]] - [[Egypt]], [[Sudan]], [[Ethiopia]]. 6,650km ** [[Atbarah River]] - Sudan, Ethiopia ** [[Blue Nile]] - Sudan, Ethiopia ** Didessa River - Ethiopia ** [[Nile]] - Egypt ** [[Bahr el Zeraf]] - South Sudan ** [[White Nile]] - [[Sudan]], [[South Sudan]], [[Rwanda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] * Bou Regreg - [[Morocco]]. 240km * [[Draa River]] - [[Morocco]]. 1100km * Moulouya River - [[Morocco]]. 520km * Oum Er-Rbia River - [[Morocco]]. 555km * Sebou River - [[Morocco]]. 496km * Chelif River - [[Algeria]]. 725km == References == <references /> [[Category:List of rivers by continent]] [[Category:Rivers of Africa]] [[Category:Africa-related lists]] 86x8o9dsgzjngj6nbz4bj2utzq8k6r9 0 27701 105390 103924 2026-06-27T22:34:06Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 105390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Konkouré_Bassin_OSM.png|right|thumb|409x409px|Konkouré Bassin]] De '''Konkouré River''' dey arise insyd west-central [[Guinea]] den dey flow into de [[Atlantic Ocean]].<ref name="HDoG2">{{cite book |last1=Camara|first1=Mohamed Saliou|last2=O'Toole|first2=Thomas|last3=Baker|first3=Janice E.|title=Historical Dictionary of Guinea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97|access-date=22 November 2016|date=7 November 2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810879690|pages=195–196}}</ref> Several dams for de river top dey provide de country plus much of ein electricity. == Geography == De river dey originate insyd de Futa Jallon highland region den dey flow insyd a westerly direction 303 km (188 mi) to de Atlantic Ocean north of de Baie de Sangareya (Sangareya Bay)<ref name="HDoG2" /> at 9°46'N, 14°19'W.<ref name="FAO">{{Cite web |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa Vol. 2: Country Files (Contd.): Guinea |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/t0360e/T0360E07.htm |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]}}</ref> De Kakrima River be ein major tributary.<ref name="FAO" /> De river delta dey cover 320 km2 (120 sq mi).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wolanski |first=Eric |last2=Cassagne |first2=Bernard |date=February 2000 |title=Salinity intrusion and rice farming in the mangrove-fringed Konkoure River delta, Guinea |journal=Wetlands Ecology and Management |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=29–36 |bibcode=2000WetEM...8...29W |doi=10.1023/A:1008470005880}}</ref> Vessels of up to 3 m (9.8 ft) draft fi navigate upstream to Konkouré; beyond dat point, der be rapids.<ref>{{Cite book |last=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |author-link=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMDL-iCyOwwC&pg=PA240 |title=NGA Sailing Directions-Enroute: 2008 West Coast of Europe and Northwest Africa |date=1 October 2009 |publisher=ProStar Publications |isbn=9781577858850 |edition=11th |page=240}}</ref> == Environment == De upper river dey flow over a rocky substrate plus chaw rapids den waterfalls, wey dey make am unsuitable for navigation, though e dey make am suitable for electricity production. De lower river be a shallow, funnel-shaped, mesotidal, mangrove-fringed, tide-dominated estuary.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Capo |first=Sylvain |last2=Sottolichio |first2=Aldo |last3=Brenon |first3=I. |last4=Ferry |first4=Luc |date=May 2006 |title=Morphology, hydrography and sediment dynamics in a mangrove estuary: The Konkoure Estuary, Guinea |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235967426 |journal=[[Marine Geology (journal)|Marine Geology]] |volume=230 |issue=3–4 |pages=199–215 |bibcode=2006MGeol.230..199C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2006.05.003}}</ref> Rice farms be established insyd de mangrove areas of de delta "plus sam success".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saenger |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUbrCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA290 |title=Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation |date=29 June 2013 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9789401599627 |pages=290–291}}</ref> === Wildlife === De river be home to 96 recorded freshwater fish species.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Kevin G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t63jrAxKykAC&pg=PA22 |title=The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa |publisher=IUCN |year=2009 |isbn=9782831711638 |page=22 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> De estuary, along plus part of Sangareya Bay den de mouths of de Konkouré den Bouramaya rivers, be designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International secof e dey support significant populations of western reef egrets, pied avocets den common redshanks. E dey encompass 28,000&nbsp;ha of mangroves, mudflats, sandbanks den rice-fields. African manatees dey occur insyd de mangroves den common bottlenose dolphins insyd de bay.<ref name="bli">{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |title=Konkouré |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/konkour%C3%A9-iba-guinea |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=BirdLife Data Zone |publisher=BirdLife International}}</ref> == Dams == Insyd 1999, dem gbele Garafiri Dam at a cost of $221 million; e fi produce 75 megawatts (101,000 hp) of electricity.<ref name="HDoG2" /> Construction of a 240-megawatt (320,000 hp) hydroelectric dam for de river top near Kaleta, de Kaleta Hydropower Plant, dem plete insyd June 2015 wey dem commission on 28 September at a cost of $526 million;<ref name="HW2015">{{Cite journal |last=Poindexter |first=Gregory B. |date=1 October 2015 |title=Guinea increases generating capacity with US$526 million 240-MW Kaleta hydroelectric facility |url=http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2015/09/guinea-increases-generating-capacity-with-us-526-million-240-mw-kaleta-hydroelectric-facility.html |journal=HydroWorld}}</ref> de 1,545-metre-long (5,069 ft) dam dey lie about 120 kilometres (75 mi)<ref name="Bloomberg2">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-15/china-s-cwe-in-talks-to-build-2-billion-dam-in-guinea|title=China's CWE in Talks to Build $2 Billion Dam in Guinea|last1=Wild|first1=Franz|last2=Camara|first2=Ougna|date=14 September 2015|publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> anaa 85 miles (137 km)<ref name="HW2015" /> north of de capital city of Conakry.<ref name="Bloomberg2" /> Insyd 2015, de central government contract plus Chinese firms to begin building a 550-megawatt (740,000 hp) dam (de Souapiti Hydropower Station), near Souapiti, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) further upstream,<ref name="Bloomberg2" /> wich go almost double Guinea ein power generation output at an estimated cost of $2 billion. Dis go, however, require say 15,000 people go move out of wat go cam be a flood plain.<ref name="Bloomberg2" /> == References == <references /> == External links == 494pybrp72gc78l4o0om5v4kw7ht8v5 105391 105390 2026-06-27T22:36:45Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 105391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Konkouré_Bassin_OSM.png|right|thumb|409x409px|Konkouré Bassin]] De '''Konkouré River''' dey arise insyd west-central [[Guinea]] den dey flow into de [[Atlantic Ocean]].<ref name="HDoG2">{{cite book |last1=Camara|first1=Mohamed Saliou|last2=O'Toole|first2=Thomas|last3=Baker|first3=Janice E.|title=Historical Dictionary of Guinea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97|access-date=22 November 2016|date=7 November 2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810879690|pages=195–196}}</ref> Several dams for de river top dey provide de country plus much of ein electricity. == Geography == De river dey originate insyd de Futa Jallon highland region den dey flow insyd a westerly direction 303 km (188 mi) to de Atlantic Ocean north of de Baie de Sangareya (Sangareya Bay)<ref name="HDoG2" /> at 9°46'N, 14°19'W.<ref name="FAO">{{Cite web |title=Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa Vol. 2: Country Files (Contd.): Guinea |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/t0360e/T0360E07.htm |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]}}</ref> De Kakrima River be ein major tributary.<ref name="FAO" /> De river delta dey cover 320 km2 (120 sq mi).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wolanski |first=Eric |last2=Cassagne |first2=Bernard |date=February 2000 |title=Salinity intrusion and rice farming in the mangrove-fringed Konkoure River delta, Guinea |journal=Wetlands Ecology and Management |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=29–36 |bibcode=2000WetEM...8...29W |doi=10.1023/A:1008470005880}}</ref> Vessels of up to 3 m (9.8 ft) draft fi navigate upstream to Konkouré; beyond dat point, der be rapids.<ref>{{Cite book |last=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |author-link=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMDL-iCyOwwC&pg=PA240 |title=NGA Sailing Directions-Enroute: 2008 West Coast of Europe and Northwest Africa |date=1 October 2009 |publisher=ProStar Publications |isbn=9781577858850 |edition=11th |page=240}}</ref> == Environment == De upper river dey flow over a rocky substrate plus chaw rapids den waterfalls, wey dey make am unsuitable for navigation, though e dey make am suitable for electricity production. De lower river be a shallow, funnel-shaped, mesotidal, mangrove-fringed, tide-dominated estuary.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Capo |first=Sylvain |last2=Sottolichio |first2=Aldo |last3=Brenon |first3=I. |last4=Ferry |first4=Luc |date=May 2006 |title=Morphology, hydrography and sediment dynamics in a mangrove estuary: The Konkoure Estuary, Guinea |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235967426 |journal=[[Marine Geology (journal)|Marine Geology]] |volume=230 |issue=3–4 |pages=199–215 |bibcode=2006MGeol.230..199C |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2006.05.003}}</ref> Rice farms be established insyd de mangrove areas of de delta "plus sam success".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saenger |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUbrCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA290 |title=Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation |date=29 June 2013 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9789401599627 |pages=290–291}}</ref> === Wildlife === De river be home to 96 recorded freshwater fish species.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Kevin G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t63jrAxKykAC&pg=PA22 |title=The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa |publisher=IUCN |year=2009 |isbn=9782831711638 |page=22 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> De estuary, along plus part of Sangareya Bay den de mouths of de Konkouré den Bouramaya rivers, be designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International secof e dey support significant populations of western reef egrets, pied avocets den common redshanks. E dey encompass 28,000&nbsp;ha of mangroves, mudflats, sandbanks den rice-fields. African manatees dey occur insyd de mangroves den common bottlenose dolphins insyd de bay.<ref name="bli">{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |title=Konkouré |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/konkour%C3%A9-iba-guinea |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=BirdLife Data Zone |publisher=BirdLife International}}</ref> == Dams == Insyd 1999, dem gbele Garafiri Dam at a cost of $221 million; e fi produce 75 megawatts (101,000 hp) of electricity.<ref name="HDoG2" /> Construction of a 240-megawatt (320,000 hp) hydroelectric dam for de river top near Kaleta, de Kaleta Hydropower Plant, dem plete insyd June 2015 wey dem commission on 28 September at a cost of $526 million;<ref name="HW2015">{{Cite journal |last=Poindexter |first=Gregory B. |date=1 October 2015 |title=Guinea increases generating capacity with US$526 million 240-MW Kaleta hydroelectric facility |url=http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2015/09/guinea-increases-generating-capacity-with-us-526-million-240-mw-kaleta-hydroelectric-facility.html |journal=HydroWorld}}</ref> de 1,545-metre-long (5,069 ft) dam dey lie about 120 kilometres (75 mi)<ref name="Bloomberg2">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-15/china-s-cwe-in-talks-to-build-2-billion-dam-in-guinea|title=China's CWE in Talks to Build $2 Billion Dam in Guinea|last1=Wild|first1=Franz|last2=Camara|first2=Ougna|date=14 September 2015|publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> anaa 85 miles (137 km)<ref name="HW2015" /> north of de capital city of Conakry.<ref name="Bloomberg2" /> Insyd 2015, de central government contract plus Chinese firms to begin building a 550-megawatt (740,000 hp) dam (de Souapiti Hydropower Station), near Souapiti, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) further upstream,<ref name="Bloomberg2" /> wich go almost double Guinea ein power generation output at an estimated cost of $2 billion. Dis go, however, require say 15,000 people go move out of wat go cam be a flood plain.<ref name="Bloomberg2" /> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Konkoure River}} [[Category:Rivers of Guinea]] [[Category:Important Bird Areas of Guinea]] bwrzusjiexk4phsaevj4znx6wsnon3y 0 27820 105307 105210 2026-06-27T13:29:25Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105307 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == References == od6omzpodyvf27k6w0r47ni9ybukajx 105308 105307 2026-06-27T13:30:13Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105308 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nima Drain, Ghana - Ramboll |url=https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.ramboll.com |language=en-apac}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == References == dn91k2s63nu78cjko229gvj01zmlt1j 105310 105308 2026-06-27T13:31:05Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105310 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nima Drain, Ghana - Ramboll |url=https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.ramboll.com |language=en-apac}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == References == kt9seq2a0jh149gwpekmhi56k0wrcmy 105311 105310 2026-06-27T13:32:28Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105311 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nima Drain, Ghana - Ramboll |url=https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.ramboll.com |language=en-apac}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-14 |title=Woman feared dead after being swept away in Nima drain amid heavy rain - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/woman-feared-dead-after-being-swept-away-in-nima-drain-amid-heavy-rain/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == References == dxow8lub5di8g2m7k96fttjriqix0tk 105312 105311 2026-06-27T13:33:11Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105312 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nima Drain, Ghana - Ramboll |url=https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.ramboll.com |language=en-apac}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-14 |title=Woman feared dead after being swept away in Nima drain amid heavy rain - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/woman-feared-dead-after-being-swept-away-in-nima-drain-amid-heavy-rain/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-06-18 |title='Clean Up Accra' campaign clears drains in Amasaman, Tema and Ashaiman |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/06/clean-up-accra-campaign-clears-drains-in-amasaman-tema-and-ashaiman/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nima Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nima_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360786419 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == References == 9kh51pho5p08aqmd4d2dkqcjnwk289u 105314 105312 2026-06-27T13:33:56Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105314 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nima Drain, Ghana - Ramboll |url=https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.ramboll.com |language=en-apac}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-14 |title=Woman feared dead after being swept away in Nima drain amid heavy rain - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/woman-feared-dead-after-being-swept-away-in-nima-drain-amid-heavy-rain/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-06-18 |title='Clean Up Accra' campaign clears drains in Amasaman, Tema and Ashaiman |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/06/clean-up-accra-campaign-clears-drains-in-amasaman-tema-and-ashaiman/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bortey |first=Francis |date=2026-06-22 |title=Zoomlion, NADMO, Dredge Masters target critical flood-prone Accra areas |url=https://thebftonline.com/2026/06/22/zoomlion-nadmo-dredge-masters-target-critical-flood-prone-accra-areas/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=The Business & Financial Times |language=en-GB}}</ref> == References == a6zbfhr71735xaccx87rg3zw2uzs08x 105316 105314 2026-06-27T13:38:09Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105316 wikitext text/x-wiki Nima Drain na one important part of Accra water drainage system<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> wey dem build am make e fit channel the capital city of Ghana stormwater comot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kojo Oppong Nkrumah breaks ground for Nima-Paloma storm drain reconstruction |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1322386/kojo-oppong-nkrumah-breaks-ground-for-nima-paloma.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nima Drain, Ghana - Ramboll |url=https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.ramboll.com |language=en-apac}}</ref> The Nima Drainage Channel (wey plenty people dey call am [https://www.ramboll.com/en-apac/projects/government-and-public/nima-drain-ghana Nima Drain]) na one big urban stormwater drainage channel wey dey inside Accra, Ghana. E dey form part of the Odaw [https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/dredging-of-odaw-river-other-flood-prone-areas-in-accra-resumes/ River Basin]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-26 |title=Work begins on Nima drain reconstruction |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> drainage network and e dey serve as one of the main ways wey dem take carry stormwater comot from the plenty-people communities of Nima, Mamobi, Asylum Down and the areas wey dey around am go inside the Odaw Channel. The drainage system don be [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-work-begins-on-nima-drain-reconstruction.html central to flood-control efforts]for Accra because of the role e dey play in managing runoff inside some of the city areas wey flood dey catch the most. === Background === The [[:en:Accra|capital city of Ghana]], the [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Perennial-Accra-flooding-Climate-change-adaptation-is-critical-OPAG-president-2039402 Greater Accra region, dey face perennial flooding] every year, and e dey cause big economic damage and loss of life.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-14 |title=Woman feared dead after being swept away in Nima drain amid heavy rain - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/woman-feared-dead-after-being-swept-away-in-nima-drain-amid-heavy-rain/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref>The Nima Drain dey pass through plenty neighbourhoods wey dey inside the Accra Metropolitan Area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-06-18 |title='Clean Up Accra' campaign clears drains in Amasaman, Tema and Ashaiman |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/06/clean-up-accra-campaign-clears-drains-in-amasaman-tema-and-ashaiman/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>E dey start from the northeastern parts of Accra and e dey pass through Nima and the communities wey dey near am before e join the Odaw drainage system for the Kwame Nkrumah Circle area.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bortey |first=Francis |date=2026-06-22 |title=Zoomlion, NADMO, Dredge Masters target critical flood-prone Accra areas |url=https://thebftonline.com/2026/06/22/zoomlion-nadmo-dredge-masters-target-critical-flood-prone-accra-areas/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=The Business & Financial Times |language=en-GB}}</ref>nb == References == 171oyn139q37pe0sisprez2xzx0z596 0 27836 105455 105171 2026-06-28T08:23:16Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 105455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Gilgel Gibe III Dam''' be a 250&#x20;m high roller-compacted concrete dam plus an associated hydroelectric power plant for de Omo River for Ethiopia insyd. Dem locate am about 62 km (39 mi) west of Sodo for de South Ethiopia Regional State insyd. At de time of ein full commissioning de dam be de third largest hydroelectric plant for Africa insyd plus a power output of about 1,870 Megawatt (MW), thus more dan doubling Ethiopia ein total installed capacity from ein 2007 level of 814 MW.<ref name="Gibe">Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation:[http://www.gibe3.com.et/ Gibe III Hydroelectric Project Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316235451/http://www.gibe3.com.et/|date=2016-03-16}}, accessed on May 7, 2012</ref><ref>[[:en:Energy_Information_Administration|Energy Information Administration]]:[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=ET Ethiopia Energy Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831140611/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=ET|date=2010-08-31}}, accessed on October 27, 2009</ref> De Gibe III dam be part of de Gibe cascade, a series of dams wey dey include de existing Gibe I dam (184 MW) den Gibe II power station (420 MW) as well as de planned Gibe IV (1,472 MW) den Gibe V (560 MW) dams. De state-owned Ethiopian Electric Power own den operate existing dams, wey sanso be de client give de Gibe III Dam. De US$1.8 billion project begin for 2006 insyd, electricity generation start for October 2015 insyd.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 December 2013 |title=Ethiopia: Gilgel Gibe III to Start Operation in September, 2014 |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201312231556.html |accessdate=13 October 2014 |publisher=allAfrica.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=22 September 2014 |title=Ethiopia's Gibe III dam 87% complete |url=http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/news/newsethiopias-gibe-iii-dam-87-complete-4380259 |accessdate=22 November 2014 |publisher=Water Power & Dam Construction}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=5 November 2015 |title=Ethiopia's massive Gilgel Gibe III Dam starts power generation |url=http://thisisafrica.me/ethiopias-gilgel-gibe-iii-dam-starts-power-generation/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202013218/http://thisisafrica.me/ethiopias-gilgel-gibe-iii-dam-starts-power-generation/ |archive-date=2 February 2016 |accessdate=13 October 2015 |publisher=This is Africa}}</ref> De remaining generators dey operational by 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Maasho|first1=Aaron|title=Ethiopia dam project could start power generation by June - official|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL6N0UG08620150101|accessdate=9 July 2020|work=Reuters|date=1 January 2015|url-access=limited}}</ref> De project already experience serious delays; for May 2012 insyd, dem already schedule full commissioning give June 2013.<ref>Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation:[http://www.gibe3.com.et/ Gibe III Hydroelectric Project Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316235451/http://www.gibe3.com.et/|date=2016-03-16}}, accessed in May 2012</ref> Dem inaugurate de dam by Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn for 17 December 2016 top.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopia opens massive Gibe 3 hydroelectric dam on Omo River|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ethiopia-opens-massive-gibe-3-hydroelectric-dam-on-omo-river/2016/12/17/ed0c78d8-c476-11e6-92e8-c07f4f671da4_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217213719/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ethiopia-opens-massive-gibe-3-hydroelectric-dam-on-omo-river/2016/12/17/ed0c78d8-c476-11e6-92e8-c07f4f671da4_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 December 2016|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=19 December 2016}}</ref> Local den international environmental groups dey forecast major negative environmental den social impacts of de dam den criticize de project ein environmental den social impact assessment as insufficient. Sekof dis den accusations dat de entire approval process give de project be suspect,<ref name="BBC">BBC News:[https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7959563.stm The dam that divides Ethiopians], March 26, 2009, accessed on October 17, 2009</ref> wey funding give de full construction cost no dey secure, as de African Development Bank delay a decision about a loan pending a review of de dam ein environmental impact by ein compliance review den mediation unit. Dis dey date back to August 2009 wen dem accept a call from NGOs give such a review.<ref>Ethiofact.com:[http://www.ethiofact.com/index.php?/20090804581/news/afdb.html AfDB to probe Ethiopian dam project], 4 August 2009, accessed on December 20, 2009</ref> For August 2010 insyd Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi vow to complete de dam "at any cost", wey e say de dam ein critics "no dey want to see Africa developed; dem want we to remain undeveloped den backward to serve demma tourists as a museum."<ref>News Business Ethiopia:[http://www.newbusinessethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=224:african-policymakers-discuss-on-civil-status-information-&catid=13:regional-politics&Itemid=6 Meles Vows to Complete Gibe III Dam at Any Cost], 11 August 2010, accessed on 18 September 2010</ref> == Design == De Gilgel Gibe III Dam be 610 m-long (2,000 ft) den 243 m (797 ft) high roller-compacted concrete dam. E dey withhold a reservoir capacity of 14.7 km³ (3.5 mi³) den a surface area of 210 km² (81 mi²), wey dem collect from a catchment area of 34,150 km² (13,190 mi²). De reservoir ein live (active anaa "useful") storage be 11.75 km³ (2.82 mi³) den dead storage of 2.95 km³ (0.71 mi³). De normal operating level of de reservoir be 892 m (2,927 ft) above sea level plus a maximum of 893 m (2,930 ft) den a minimum of 800 m (2,600 ft). De dam ein spillway be 108 m (354 ft) long den floodgate-controlled plus a maximum discharge capacity of 18,000 m³/s (640,000 cu ft/s). Dem fi discharge water above 873 m (2,864 ft) above sea level thru ein gates. Feeding de dam ein power house be two penstocks dat each branch into five separate tunnels give each individual turbine. De power house dey contain ten 187 MW generators wey Francis turbines support am give a total installed capacity of 1,870 MW.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibe III Hydroelectric Project Official Website - Brief |url=http://www.gibe3.com.et/brief.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502005105/http://www.gibe3.com.et/brief.html |archive-date=2 May 2016 |accessdate=26 September 2010 |publisher=Gibe3 Hydroelectric Project}}</ref> De initial design of de dam foresee a rock-fill dam. Howeva, sekof difficulties plus obtaining proper den sufficient insurance coverage give de rock-fill dam, dem change de design to roller-compacted concrete. == Benefits == De main benefit of de dam be electricity generation dat be both renewable den dispatchable. Dem forecast am to supply about half of ein power to Ethiopia den export de oda half to Kenya (500 MW), Sudan (200 MW) den Djibouti (200 MW).<ref>[http://www.allafrica.com/stories/200607210970.html "Ethiopia, Italian Company Sign $2 Billion Hydro Power Project"] (All Africa), subscription required; accessed 21 July 2006</ref> Howeva, der dey long delays for making Power Purchase Agreements insyd. Only Kenya sign a Memorandum of Understanding to purchase electricity from de dam. De World Bank approve financing give a transmission line to Kenya for July 2012 insyd. Access to de electricity grid for Ethiopia insyd rydee dey very low. Less dan 2% of Ethiopia ein rural population, wey dey account give 85% of de total population, get access to de grid. Plus de support of de World Bank de government dey carry out an ambitious project to expand rural electricity access.<ref>Ethiopia Electric Agency:[http://ethiopiaref.energyprojects.net/ Ethiopia Energy Access Project], accessed on October 17, 2009</ref> For 2003 insyd, low generation capacity wey dem combine plus a severe drought cause power cuts wey dey last 15 hours twice a week give a period of six months, wey e cost an estimated $200 million for economic output insyd.<ref name="IRN">[[:en:International_Rivers_Network|International Rivers Network]]:[http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/Gibe3FS_051509final.pdf Ethiopia’s Gibe 3 Dam: Sowing Hunger and Conflict] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902191939/http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/Gibe3FS_051509final.pdf|date=2009-09-02}}, May 2009, accessed on October 17, 2009</ref> For 2008 den 2009 insyd, Ethiopia again experience power cuts den brownouts. According to de International Rivers Network drought cause de power cuts, sekof almost all electricity generation for Ethiopia insyd be hydroelectric. According to de same source, despite an increase for access to de electric grid insyd, electricity consumption dey likely to remain low give de foreseeable future sekof de prevailing level of poverty.<ref name="IRN" /> Even without de Gibe III hydro plant, according to one source, Ethiopia already get a surplus installed capacity of 400 megawatts.<ref>[[:en:Allafrica.com|Allafrica.com]]:[http://allafrica.com/stories/200907021232.html Ethiopia: AfDB Set to Start Funding Country's Gibe Dam], July 3, 2009, accessed on December 20, 2009</ref> Under Ethiopia ein current development plans dem say de country go dey more dan 95% dependent for hydroelectric power top. Ethiopia predict say electricity exports go generate around $407 million revenue per year, wey dey exceed de value of de country ein next most valuable export, coffee.<ref name="IRN" /> A secondary benefit of de project be flood protection. For 2006 insyd, a flood claim de lives of at least 360 pippoe den thousands of livestock for de lower Omo River basin insyd. A further benefit be de reduction for de impact of droughts insyd,<ref>Seleshi Bekele and Jonathan Lautze:[http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/opinionla/la-oew-lautze4-2009jun04,0,2284769.story Blowback:Ethiopia's Gibe III dam: a balanced assessment], [[:en:Los_Angeles_Times|Los Angeles Times]], accessed on May 7, 2012</ref> wey dey include thru large state-owned irrigated sugar plantations.<ref name="Oakland Institute">{{cite web |date=September 2011 |title=Understanding land investment deals in Africa: Half a million lives threatened by land development for sugar plantations in Ethiopia's lower Omo Valley |url=http://media.oaklandinstitute.org/sites/oaklandinstitute.org/files/Land_Deal_Brief_Ethiopia_Omo_Valley.pdf |accessdate=26 December 2011 |publisher=Oakland Institute |pages=2–3}}</ref> == Controversy == De project be controversial sekof ein environmental den social impact, de magnitude of wey for einself insyd be a subject of controversy; sekof de award of de construction contract without competitive bidding; den sekof an alleged lack of transparency for project affairs insyd. For example, dem no publish de environmental den social impact assessment until two years after construction begin.<ref name="BBC" /> De assessment suggest dat de project go cause minimal problems environmentally den socially. Howeva, critics dey consider am to be flawed both for terms of thoroughness den objectivity insyd. Among dem critics be de African Resources Working Group wey release statements wey dey say dat "De quantitative [den qualitative] data wey dem include for virtually all major sections of de report insyd, dem clearly select am give demma consistence plus de predetermined objective of validating de completion of de Gibe III hydro-dam"<ref name="ARWG">African Resources Working Group:[https://web.archive.org/web/20210216203655/http://www.arwg-gibe.org/ A Commentary on the Environmental, Socioeconomic and Human Rights Impacts of the Proposed Gibe III Hydrodam in the Lower Omo River Basin of Southwest Ethiopia], January 2009, accessed on October 17, 2009</ref> den dat despite claims wey de government make to de contrary, de dam go "produce a broad range of negative effects, sam of wey go dey catastrophic."<ref name="ARWG" /> Anoda prominent critic of de dam be de Kenyan paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey wey say dat "de project be fatally flawed for terms of ein logic insyd, for terms of ein thoroughness insyd, for terms of ein conclusions insyd".<ref>[[:en:Richard_Leakey|Richard Leakey]]:[http://richardleakey.wildlifedirect.org/2009/03/26/the-gibe-iii-dam-must-be-stopped/ The Gibe III dam must be stopped], March 26, 2009</ref> For June 2011 insyd UNESCO ein World Heritage Committee, for ein 35th session insyd wey dem hold for Paris, France insyd, dem bell give de construction of de dam to be halted, to submit all assessments of de dam den dem request Ethiopia den Kenya to invite a World Heritage Centre/[[:en:IUCN|IUCN]] monitoring mission to review de dam ein impact for Lake Turkana top, a World Heritage Site.<ref>{{cite web |last=Berhane |first=Daniel |title=TEXT OF UN BODY DECISION ON GIBE III DAM PROJECT |url=http://danielberhane.wordpress.com/2011/07/23/text-of-un-body-decision-on-gibe-iii-dam-project/ |accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref> == Environmental den social impact == According to de Ethiopian authorities, once dem already build de dam de total amount of water wey dey flow into de lake no go change. De only difference go be a more stable flow ova de year - more during de dry season, den less during de wet. Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi say for a BBC interview insyd: "De ovaall environmental impact of de project dey highly beneficial. E dey increase de amount of water for de river system insyd, e completely dey regulate flooding, wey be a major problem, e dey improve de livelihood of pippoe downstream sekof dem go get irrigation projects, den e no dey for any way insyd negatively affect de Turkana Lake. Dis be wat our studies dey show."<ref>Ethiopian President Meles Zenawi in a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sL2SKelDbdQ BBC interview], March 2009, Minutes 4:25 to 5:10</ref> According to critics, de dam go dey potentially devastating to de indigenous population.<ref name="ARWG" /> De dam go stop de seasonal flood, wey go impact de lower reach of de Omo River den Lake Turkana as well as de pippoe wey dey rely for dem ecosystems top give demma livelihoods. According to Terri Hathaway, director of International Rivers' Africa programme, Gibe III be "de most destructive dam under construction for Africa insyd." De project go condemn "half a million of de region ein most vulnerable pippoe to hunger den conflict."<ref>BBC:[https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8582682.stm Web campaign against Ethiopia Gibe III dam], 23 March 2010</ref> === Impact for de livelihoods of de inhabitants of de lower Omo River Valley top === [[File:Omo_River_Valley_IMG_9888.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Omo_River_Valley_IMG_9888.jpg|thumb|Omo River Valley for 2010 insyd]]Dem estimate am dat more dan 200,000 pippoe dey rely for de Omo River top below de dam give sam form of subsistence such as flood recession agriculture, den many of dem ethnic groups dey live for chronic hunger insyd. Critics dey state dat de Gibe III dam go fi worsen demma situation. Indigenous pippoe dey rely for recessional cultivation of food top along de riverbanks, as well as livestock herding, give survival. De Gibe III dam den de associated decrease for water levels insyd den seasonality of flows for de Omo River insyd dey threaten de continuation of de only two options give survival for dis arid environment insyd—der dey are no alternatives.<ref name="ARWG" /> De pippoe wey dey live for de project area insyd be part of de Southern Nations of Ethiopia, a highly diverse group of pippoe. Ethnic groups wey de dam affect am dey include eight distinct indigenous communities: de Mursi, Bodi (Mekan), Muguji (Kwegu), Kara (Karo), Hamer, Bashada, Nyangatom den Daasanach.<ref name="IRN" /> Stephen Corry, Director of de indigenous rights organization Survival International say, "De Gibe III dam go be a disaster of cataclysmic proportions give de tribes of de Omo valley. Dem go destroy demma land den livelihoods, yet few get any idea what dey lie ahead. De government violate Ethiopia ein constitution den international law for de procurement process insyd. No respectable outside body supose dey fund dis atrocious project." Oda sources dey note dat, wen interviewed, pippoe for many villages insyd never even hear of de Gibe III dam, den many of dem no even know wat a dam be.<ref name="ARWG" /> Dis be an indication of de failure of consultations den informed consent give de indigenous populations. Survival, togeda plus de Campaign give de Reform of de World Bank, Counter Balance coalition, Friends of Lake Turkana den International Rivers launch a petition to stop de dam.<ref>[[:en:Survival_International|Survival International]]:[http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/5683 Giant dam to devastate 200,000 tribal people in Ethiopia], 23 March 2010</ref> Dam proponents dey argue dat dem plan artificial floods to be released from de reservoir. Furthermore, dem envisage irrigation projects to improve de livelihoods of de downstream population.<ref name="Salini">Statement by Salini on Ethiopia News:[https://web.archive.org/web/20100824074931/http://www.ethiopian-news.com/ethiopia-gibe-iii-project-facts/ Gibe III project Facts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824074931/http://www.ethiopian-news.com/ethiopia-gibe-iii-project-facts/|date=2010-08-24}}, 1 April 2010, accessed on September 18, 2010</ref> As e becam known to a wider public for November 2011 insyd thru a report by de Oakland Institute, der dey indeed massive plans give cotton den sugarcane plantations for 445,000 ha top for de lower Omo Valley top. Dem go fi finance de sugarcane plantations plus aid from India, wey dem heavily engage am for developing Ethiopian sugar production insyd. De investors for de plantations insyd be mostly Ethiopian state-owned companies.<ref name="Oakland Institute" /> === Reports about human rights violations === Der sanso be reports about human rights violations by de Ethiopian army against locals wey dey oppose de sugar plantations for de lower Omo Valley insyd dat dem go irrigate am plus water from de dam ein reservoir. According to de reports, "dem expect villagers to voice immediate support, odawise beatings (wey dey include de use of tasers), abuse, den general intimidation dey occurs", (...) "wey e instill a sense of fear wey dey regard any opposition to sugar plantation plans."<ref name="Oakland Institute" /> === Impact for de ecosystems of de lower Omo River Valley top === De decreased water flow of de Omo River wey dey result from de Gibe III dam go get significant impacts for de ecosystems top wey dey surround de river. De Omo River Basin be home to de only pristine riparian forest wey dey remain for de drylands of sub-Saharan Africa insyd. De survival of dis forest be dependent upon de seasonal flooding of de Omo River, wey go cease plus construction of de dam. Dis go fi cause 290 km² of forest to "dry out" from lack of water. De decreased water flow go sanso negatively impact, if dem no eliminate am, wey dem associate all economic activities plus de Omo River such as farming, fishing, den tourism. De water level of de Omo River be crucial give recharging groundwater supplies for de Omo basin insyd.<ref name="ARWG" /> If de water level of de river dey drop once dem build de Gibe III dam, then e go dey no longer be able to refill underground water supplies, wey e lef much of de basin bereft of groundwater, wey negatively dey impact pippoe den ecosystems. As de water level of de Omo River dey drop, de erosion of ein riverbanks go increase, wey e cause increased sediment flows for de river insyd, loss of soil give crop cultivation along de riverbanks, den loss of riparian habitats.<ref name="ARWG" /> A December 2012 study state Ethiopia ein Gibe III dam go cause humanitarian catastrophe den major cross-border armed conflict.<ref>{{cite web |title=Humanitarian Catastrophe and Regional Armed Conflict Brewing in the Transborder Region of Ethiopia, Kenya and South Sudan: The Proposed Gibe III Dam in Ethiopia |url=http://www.arwg-gibe.org}}</ref> Construction of one of de world ein tallest dams for de Omo River top for southern Ethiopia insyd go lead to mass starvation among a half million indigenous pippoe for an already famine-prone region insyd, wey e spark major armed conflict for de three-nation border region insyd ova ein disappearing natural resources, according to a new report from de African Resources Working Group (ARWG). "Humanitarian Catastrophe den Regional Armed Conflict Brewing for de Transborder Region of Ethiopia, Kenya, den South Sudan insyd: De Proposed Gibe III Dam for Ethiopia insyd wey dem propose" dey analyze de full scale of impacts of de dam den dey charge dat de Ethiopian government anaa international development banks wey dem involve am for de project insyd already carry out no environmental anaa social review of de full cross-border impact area, wey dey include de World Bank. Dem author am by a member of de ARWG den long-term researcher for de region insyd, Claudia J. Carr, an associate professor at de University of California, Berkeley. Dem base de 250-page report for substantial field-based research top wey dey involve de participation of local residents thruout much of de cross-border region. De Gibe III dam already dey under construction by Ethiopia along ein Omo River, plus general recognition dat e go cause a major decrease for river flow downstream insyd den a serious reduction of inflow to Kenya ein Lake Turkana, wey dey receive 90 per cent of ein waters from de river. According to de ARWG report, dem changes go destroy de survival means of at least 200,000 pastoralists, flood-dependent agriculturalists den fishers along de Omo River 300,000 pastoralists den fishers around de shores of Lake Turkana - wey e plunge de region ein ethnic groups into cross-border violent conflict wey dey reach well into South Sudan, as starvation dey confront all of dem. De report dey offer a devastating look a deeply flawed development process wey de special interests of global finance den African governments fuel am. For de process insyd, e dey identify major ovalooked anaa odawise minimized risks, no de least of wey be a U.S. Geological Survey estimation of a high risk give a magnitude 7 anaa 8 earthquake for de Gibe III dam region insyd. Professor Carr for ein new book insyd <ref>Claudia J Carr: River Basin Development and Human Rights in Eastern Africa - A Policy Crossroads, Springer 2017, {{ISBN|9783319504681}}</ref> dey further examine how development processes wey international finance drive am, African governments den de global consulting industry fi lead to such disastrous outcams give de vast nomba of pippoe wey such development affect am. === Impact for Lake Turkana top === De magnitude of de impact dat de dam den possible irrigation projects induced by de dam go get for de water level of Lake Turkana top be controversial. A hydrological study wey dem conduct am give de African Development Bank for November 2010 insyd conclude dat de filling of de dam go reduce de lake ein water level by two metres, if dem go undertake no irrigation. Irrigation go cause a further drop for de lake level insyd.<ref>{{cite web |last=Avery |first=Sean |date=November 2010 |title=Hydrological Impacts of Ethiopia's Omo Basin on Kenya's Lake Turkana Water Levels & Fisheries. Final report. |url=http://www.friendsoflaketurkana.org/images/docs/report_nov_2010_s_avery_turkana_small_file.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930025421/http://www.friendsoflaketurkana.org/images/docs/report_nov_2010_s_avery_turkana_small_file.pdf |archive-date=September 30, 2022 |accessdate=26 December 2011 |publisher=African Development Bank |pages=4–2}}</ref> Friends of Lake Turkana, a Kenyan organization wey dey represent indigenous groups for northwestern Kenya insyd wey dem link dem livelihoods to Lake Turkana, dem already previously estimate dat de dam fi reduce de level of [[Lake Turkana]] by up to 10 meter wey dey affect up to 300,000 pippoe.<ref>Bank_Information_Center:[https://web.archive.org/web/20090526043332/http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11057.aspx Kenyan indigenous groups file complaint with AfDB on Ethiopian dam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526043332/http://www.bicusa.org/en/Article.11057.aspx|date=2009-05-26}}, March 2, 2009, accessed on October 17, 2009</ref> Dis fi cause de brackish water to increase for salinity insyd to where e go fi dey no longer be drinkable by de indigenous groups wey dey around de lake. Currently, de salinity of de water dey about 2332&#x20;mg/L, den dem estimate am dat a 10-meter decrease for de water level of Lake Turkana insyd fi cause de salinity to rise to 3.397&#x20;g/L.<ref name="ARWG" /> Raising salinity fi sanso drastically reduce de nomba of fish for de lake insyd, wey de pippoe wey dey around Lake Turkana dey depend for top give sustenance den demma livelihoods. According to critics, dis "go condemn de lake to a not-so-slow death."<ref name="BBC" /> == References == dp1nrhhg8hdh0q6o9y0shsnu6dow3ht 0 27875 105456 105122 2026-06-28T08:29:53Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 105456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gourits River''' (Afrikaans: Gouritsrivier), dem sam times spell 'Gouritz River', be situated insyd de Western Cape, [[South Africa]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241010062834/https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532009000100019 Water resources in the Klein Karoo: the challenge of sustainable development in a water-scarce area]</ref> De Gourits River dey flow from de confluence of de Gamka River den [[Olifants River (Southern Cape)|Olifants River]] wey e be joined by de [[Groot River (Southern Cape)|Groot River]], before e dey flow thru de Langeberg Mountains den coastal plain. E eventually dey drain into de sea thru de Gourits Estuary near Gouritsmond.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA16Gouritz.jpg Gouritz WMA 16]</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers of de Western Cape]] flx50bexsj43es0i27xsbtafffa948y 0 27883 105220 105219 2026-06-27T11:59:06Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105220 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[Nairobi metropolitan area]].[2] c9b1quun5nh1to1ql9k2qds1dz4zbyd 105221 105220 2026-06-27T11:59:47Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105221 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].[2] 7x5acvsqa0eyja96v6hroitgk5nvo8r 105222 105221 2026-06-27T12:00:31Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105222 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> 5h0o6yz3cg2wmnfeekezb7fl5ojqrb8 105223 105222 2026-06-27T12:01:45Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105223 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == njy10kumasbmb22954vgag00vfbzkjn 105227 105223 2026-06-27T12:04:35Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105227 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, Ngong and Mathare rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the Athi River system. aeo2rvwk5bd4blfzokde4ii1afj4rcl 105228 105227 2026-06-27T12:05:26Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105228 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and Mathare rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the Athi River system. c0mt53h1fofu7vrg24eaxa1hh29pni0 105230 105228 2026-06-27T12:06:04Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105230 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the Athi River system. oslipjkh0okgrm40raknnme74vt9slp 105232 105230 2026-06-27T12:07:04Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105232 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system. fyhlh0lq9m28k7lg3k4t28f3fv3a3c4 105234 105232 2026-06-27T12:08:09Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105234 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> lor2c1mq2a04fxhthkg9rr534fd02ag 105235 105234 2026-06-27T12:09:20Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105235 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> 8iubt35300ipzp3zfjpqn14ghn0mx4b 105237 105235 2026-06-27T12:11:12Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105237 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> du0h7cy3xlovl652rbhvzbl555oi08x 105239 105237 2026-06-27T12:12:08Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105239 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> fgrx5wecbg1fvvzjxb078rxruq4x7ai 105240 105239 2026-06-27T12:14:42Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added heading 105240 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == svvbokxnres00nvt46zdablvrtsymu4 105241 105240 2026-06-27T12:18:18Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105241 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network. Rapid urbanisation, encroachment on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin. oe6z2ad4h3dohvbkb17u5q3jfxp17mk 105242 105241 2026-06-27T12:20:28Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105242 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid urbanisation, encroachment on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin. qp7vhozznvloswnwibe3cai0w0nykpb 105244 105242 2026-06-27T12:23:58Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105244 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid urbanisation, encroachment on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /> qd6qflbcnf4eo9em01sw2xe0gpje0hc 105246 105244 2026-06-27T12:26:26Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105246 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid urbanisation, encroachment on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> gspoetuckpijdunifwyho8bgc2yweex 105247 105246 2026-06-27T12:27:25Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105247 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid urbanisation, encroachment on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> bba67nl21bgaolnek3omt69hreg08rb 105249 105247 2026-06-27T12:28:45Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105249 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], encroachment on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> 7bejj2uawtjg5qrm20ft4ianxjk3htg 105251 105249 2026-06-27T12:30:19Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105251 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on riparian areas, pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> tltlorn707poh5oazsi4bhwm0uln4mf 105253 105251 2026-06-27T12:32:24Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105253 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], pollution and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ahffs2wodalxhakcb3jjov36eqnod93 105254 105253 2026-06-27T12:34:05Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105254 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid waste accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> drblei0vzzy1lvcc13ra0u5hhozglnt 105255 105254 2026-06-27T12:36:19Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105255 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> 6sb05uc07nhjwwp8ekl9a5quixewvio 105257 105255 2026-06-27T12:39:22Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105257 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == p9ib3siukq8upmds1b04ohq0ir76ah2 105261 105257 2026-06-27T12:44:42Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105261 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the 4ac6kvcocodn22s6kq49fn95u85gji5 105263 105261 2026-06-27T12:47:53Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105263 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers nobwumgu0gtqr5g4vol7d1wvxv5jfpf 105264 105263 2026-06-27T12:48:42Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105264 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am. kri0vl7mdups88hxmmaeaorkt8asfw6 105265 105264 2026-06-27T12:49:35Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added 105265 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions. r6k7g7h9tm2gowov3rzabjcnitwr5uf 105267 105265 2026-06-27T12:51:44Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105267 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel#cite_note-6|infrastructure]] wey dey connected to am.The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions. 8z9rocx65xrbf0wh6oz5d7m1zfuip8g 105271 105267 2026-06-27T12:53:37Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105271 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions. pglha7acikg9xz5fk9fu4wpdnip9tzc 105272 105271 2026-06-27T12:54:48Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added a citation and removed a hyperlink 105272 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions. kvhno4ljegzp2qa1b23lo971n45h14c 105275 105272 2026-06-27T13:02:06Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105275 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref> 6ysmg3ww1e3kcp5cayshzbuurebj8ho 105277 105275 2026-06-27T13:03:12Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105277 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> i470nvg9bs1an9b68nwo0rguu6qf7r6 105279 105277 2026-06-27T13:04:28Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added heading 105279 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == o0l3pds53qpyjyoc0uctoepm2whrwja 105281 105279 2026-06-27T13:06:13Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105281 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, f13pvd99lvatv4uujj4ohs6vbixfcl8 105282 105281 2026-06-27T13:08:45Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105282 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am. i92gb9oxuyctp0tfz8p6g5qczrk3hvu 105283 105282 2026-06-27T13:10:20Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105283 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> 97mventcg428q7uta7ntwgmapzvkakc 105284 105283 2026-06-27T13:11:10Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105284 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> pgzb6rh7p54zzpyc67w7m0rnjm6qd9m 105286 105284 2026-06-27T13:12:27Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added subheading 105286 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === 3xxpqwyr8jsrstzy6nwj8mx2ntbhlx6 105287 105286 2026-06-27T13:14:08Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105287 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] es0aiigo30tzmprwh8ojzolnp48tgl9 105288 105287 2026-06-27T13:15:04Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105288 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] 9mzjt59dqj707figkzwcdv1ibboya7l 105289 105288 2026-06-27T13:16:11Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added heading 105289 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == nsyzqdjdnlde8awy6t7ntw7uu3hb6wf 105290 105289 2026-06-27T13:17:29Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105290 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == kkjmwilj2s0kw4aaaar24h0sixwvwu2 105291 105290 2026-06-27T13:18:47Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105291 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == 8fp18xpb9ajcs8i37hev87e5ac4vnyc 105292 105291 2026-06-27T13:20:42Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105292 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-01 |title=The Nairobi River: A Dying Waterway and a Failing System - The Africa Feature Network |url=https://africafeaturenetwork.com/the-nairobi-river-a-dying-waterway-and-a-failing-system |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == iej1ocy9f94t75v5fjkxveun11zjja6 105295 105292 2026-06-27T13:21:54Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105295 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-01 |title=The Nairobi River: A Dying Waterway and a Failing System - The Africa Feature Network |url=https://africafeaturenetwork.com/the-nairobi-river-a-dying-waterway-and-a-failing-system |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=B. T. |date=2026-05-18 |title=Inside Nairobi’s Multi-Billion Plan to Save Its Dying River |url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-nairobis-multi-billion-plan-to-save-its-dying-river/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == atn9e6p44pmso4z8ps4b6x9zo09c7w9 105296 105295 2026-06-27T13:22:46Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105296 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-01 |title=The Nairobi River: A Dying Waterway and a Failing System - The Africa Feature Network |url=https://africafeaturenetwork.com/the-nairobi-river-a-dying-waterway-and-a-failing-system |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=B. T. |date=2026-05-18 |title=Inside Nairobi’s Multi-Billion Plan to Save Its Dying River |url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-nairobis-multi-billion-plan-to-save-its-dying-river/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Drainage and hydrology {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/drainage-and-hydrology |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == g7oob1yykiw7gafmrh7dptmjlucazex 105298 105296 2026-06-27T13:24:07Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105298 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-01 |title=The Nairobi River: A Dying Waterway and a Failing System - The Africa Feature Network |url=https://africafeaturenetwork.com/the-nairobi-river-a-dying-waterway-and-a-failing-system |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=B. T. |date=2026-05-18 |title=Inside Nairobi’s Multi-Billion Plan to Save Its Dying River |url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-nairobis-multi-billion-plan-to-save-its-dying-river/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Drainage and hydrology {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/drainage-and-hydrology |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Nairobi River Drainage Channel |date=2026-06-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel&oldid=1360290825 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == thtwbgs1zq4hn6v8ib6jbyhqxzko89f 105301 105298 2026-06-27T13:25:06Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated citation 105301 wikitext text/x-wiki The Nairobi River Drainage Channel na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-01 |title=The Nairobi River: A Dying Waterway and a Failing System - The Africa Feature Network |url=https://africafeaturenetwork.com/the-nairobi-river-a-dying-waterway-and-a-failing-system |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=B. T. |date=2026-05-18 |title=Inside Nairobi’s Multi-Billion Plan to Save Its Dying River |url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-nairobis-multi-billion-plan-to-save-its-dying-river/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Drainage and hydrology {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/drainage-and-hydrology |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme |url=https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=675&q=Nairobi+Rivers+Basin+Regeneration+Programme&cvid=bdbd1c96691c43fe995155b78e97cc0d&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQABhAMgYIAhAAGEAyBggDEAAYQDIGCAQQABhAMgYIBRAAGEAyBggGEAAYQNIBCDM3NzRqMGo3qAIIsAIB&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Bing |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == pbqsb4gkdu2sxp0ca1b5zn3qdadhf2m 105302 105301 2026-06-27T13:26:11Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated content 105302 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Nairobi River Drainage Channel''' na one urban drainage corridor wey dey connected to the [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] [[:en:Nairobi_River_Drainage_Channel|Basin]] for [[:en:Nairobi_City_County|Nairobi County]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Proxi: Interactive Maps, Challenges & Guides |url=https://map.proxi.co/#discover-details?topic_id=67b2fca8e96bca22c026e2cd |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=map.proxi.co}}</ref> E dey form part of the bigger [[:en:Drainage|drainage]] and [[:en:Flood_management|flood-management]] infrastructure wey dey serve the [[:en:Nairobi_metropolitan_area|Nairobi metropolitan area]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> == Goegraphy == The drainage corridor dey connected to the Nairobi River Basin, wey include the Nairobi, [[:en:Ngong|Ngong]] and [[:en:Mathare|Mathare]] rivers and their tributaries<ref name=":1" />. The basin dey spread across plenty counties and e dey drain go inside the [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] system.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-03-01 |title=The Nairobi River: A Dying Waterway and a Failing System - The Africa Feature Network |url=https://africafeaturenetwork.com/the-nairobi-river-a-dying-waterway-and-a-failing-system |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Urban drainage role == The Nairobi River corridor functions as a major component of Nairobi's stormwater management network<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=B. T. |date=2026-05-18 |title=Inside Nairobi’s Multi-Billion Plan to Save Its Dying River |url=https://businesstoday.co.ke/inside-nairobis-multi-billion-plan-to-save-its-dying-river/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>. Rapid [[:en:Urbanization|urbanisation]], [[:en:Encroachment|encroachment]] on [[:en:Riparian_areas|riparian areas]], [[:en:Pollution|pollution]] and solid [[:en:Waste|waste]] accumulation have reduced drainage capacity and increased flood risks within the basin.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Drainage and hydrology {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/drainage-and-hydrology |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme == The Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme (NaBREP) na one multi-agency initiative wey the Nairobi Rivers Commission dey coordinate to restore and manage the basin rivers and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programmes (NABREP) {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/nairobi-rivers-basin-regeneration-programmes-nabrep |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nairobi Rivers Basin Regeneration Programme |url=https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=675&q=Nairobi+Rivers+Basin+Regeneration+Programme&cvid=bdbd1c96691c43fe995155b78e97cc0d&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQABhAMgYIAhAAGEAyBggDEAAYQDIGCAQQABhAMgYIBRAAGEAyBggGEAAYQNIBCDM3NzRqMGo3qAIIsAIB&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Bing |language=en}}</ref>The programme include river training works, bank stabilisation, drainage improvements and hydrological interventions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogoti |first=Sharon |date=2024-03-08 |title=Connecting the City and its People with Rivers in Nairobi |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/888e824fdad045a9ac35d1d978fa41a3 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ArcGIS StoryMaps}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MapAfrica |url=https://mapafrica.afdb.org/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=mapafrica.afdb.org |language=en}}</ref> == Governance == The Nairobi Rivers Commission dem establish am for 2022 to coordinate the rehabilitation, protection and restoration of the Nairobi River Basin and the infrastructure wey dey connected to am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Mandate {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-mandate |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Background {{!}} Nairobi Rivers Commission |url=https://www.nrc.go.ke/our-background |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.nrc.go.ke}}</ref> === See also === * [[:en:Nairobi_River|Nairobi River]] * [[:en:Athi_River_(town)|Athi River]] == References == bajv9xoeny8te7u06m0p5hx4cdjxska 0 27884 105224 105215 2026-06-27T12:02:38Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie'''na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]]<nowiki/>and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]]The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] newi9bb2a4sis34ehcyuhpn2gss2ggs 105225 105224 2026-06-27T12:03:14Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie'''na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]]<nowiki/>and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]]The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages: [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] acb8ffnktb3u71hvpqsac6jejzrwoue 105226 105225 2026-06-27T12:03:49Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie'''na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]]<nowiki/>and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]]The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] qbljwai0zg9ndwi77l8lydg1f11k0ng 105229 105226 2026-06-27T12:05:32Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 made some changes 105229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie''' na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]] and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]].The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] te3v2x0d7aej46n4ojgf1kskpqpwzib 105231 105229 2026-06-27T12:06:22Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie''' na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]] and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Todzie River |date=2026-01-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Todzie_River&oldid=1334392177 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] ocbr9wmyy88h5xo24ihbz8gxzs6ewh9 105233 105231 2026-06-27T12:07:45Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie''' na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]] and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]] .<ref>{{Citation |title=Todzie River |date=2026-01-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Todzie_River&oldid=1334392177 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref>The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] b7tu247ft4x4ph6su517zl45icyboy2 105236 105233 2026-06-27T12:09:35Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 updated citation 105236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie''' na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]] and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]] .<ref>{{Cite web |title=(PDF) Hydrobiology of the Songor and Keta lagoons: implications for wetland management in Ghana |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260529070616/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana |archive-date=2026-05-29 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref>The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 6my6ui7g0wxipvfvag8lifvt3z1ityk 105238 105236 2026-06-27T12:11:24Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todzie''' na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]] and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]] .<ref>{{Cite web |title=(PDF) Hydrobiology of the Songor and Keta lagoons: implications for wetland management in Ghana |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260529070616/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana |archive-date=2026-05-29 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref>The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 3cxzjdnduwvvox7slgztq9hlzoptpqs 105243 105238 2026-06-27T12:20:43Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Todzie''' na stream wey dey for [[Ghana]] and e form part of the border to south west [[Togo]] .<ref>{{Cite web |title=(PDF) Hydrobiology of the Songor and Keta lagoons: implications for wetland management in Ghana |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260529070616/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana |archive-date=2026-05-29 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref>The estimated terrain elevation above sea level na 5 metres. Different ways wey dem fit spell Todzie or for other languages:Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië or Todie. == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] bplu7hyt2djtq4gxxmmx1bt7nffj2uv 0 27885 105269 2026-06-27T12:52:24Z Jemir Shamir 3107 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355360744|Birim River]]" 105269 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°59′30″N 0°50′0″W / 5.99167°N 0.83333°W / 5.99167; -0.83333 [[File:Pra_River.gif|right|thumb|319x319px|Pra River and ein big tributaries, wey include Birim River.]] Birim River be one of the big tributary wey join Pra River for Ghana. E be Ghana ein most important diamond area, because e dey pass through almost the whole Eastern Region. The river start from east side of Atewa Range, then e move go north through the gap between Atewa Range and Kwahu Plateau, before e turn go southwest till e meet Pra River. The river name sef give birth to Birimian rock formation, wey dey produce plenty gold for the region. Ghana dey second for Africa when e come to gold production.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=AFRICA GEOLOGICALLY UNDER EXPOSED |url=http://www.miningreview.com/archive/mra_2_2004/54_1.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202133720/http://www.miningreview.com/archive/mra_2_2004/54_1.php |archive-date=December 2, 2008 |access-date=2009-03-17 |publisher=Mining Review Africa}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] kkeo5pupiqt06jbppvad6kuo8vs23ua 105389 105269 2026-06-27T14:35:47Z Jemir Shamir 3107 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355360744|Birim River]]" 105389 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°59′30″N 0°50′0″W / 5.99167°N 0.83333°W / 5.99167; -0.83333 [[File:Pra_River.gif|right|thumb|319x319px|Pra River and ein big tributaries, wey include Birim River.]] Birim River be one of de big tributary wey join Pra River for Ghana. E be Ghana ein most important diamond area, because e dey pass through almost the whole Eastern Region. De river start from east side of Atewa Range, den e move go north through dee gap between Atewa Range and Kwahu Plateau, before e turn go southwest till e meet Pra River. De river name sef give birth to Birimian rock formation, wey dey produce plenty gold for the area. Ghana dey second for Africa when e come to gold production.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=AFRICA GEOLOGICALLY UNDER EXPOSED |url=http://www.miningreview.com/archive/mra_2_2004/54_1.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202133720/http://www.miningreview.com/archive/mra_2_2004/54_1.php |archive-date=December 2, 2008 |access-date=2009-03-17 |publisher=Mining Review Africa}}</ref> == Geology == De Birim River basin dey inside the Man Shield area for West African craton. Dis place don get Early Proterozoic metasedimentary Birimian rocks wey cover am. Dem rocks come from mid-ocean volcano arcs wey form crust, wey later jam and climb top de Man Shield part of the West African Craton. As dem collide, e make de ground fold up small-small, all de folds dey face northeast side.<ref>{{Cite web |last=André Pouclet |last2=Siaka Doumbia |last3=Max Vidal |date=March 2006 |title=Geodynamic setting of the Birimian volcanism in central Ivory Coast (western Africa) and its place in the Palaeoproterozoic evolution of the Man Shield |url=http://bsgf.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/177/2/105 |access-date=2009-03-17 |publisher=Societe Geologique de France}}</ref> De Birimian rocks get one special group wey dem dey call Akwatian formations. Dem name am after the town Akwatia inside Birim valley. From dat place, dem don dig out more than 100 million carats wey be like 20,000 kilos of diamond.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 2003 |title=THE AKWATIA DIAMOND FIELD, GHANA, WEST AFRICA: SOURCE ROCKS |url=http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_63618.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629192654/http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_63618.htm |archive-date=2007-06-29 |access-date=2009-03-22 |publisher=[[Geological Society of America]]}}</ref> Most of de diamonds dey hide inside Harzburgitic rocks. Dem diamonds look like say dem crystallize under very high heat and strong pressure deep inside De lithosphere.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=T. Stachel |last2=Jeffrey W. Harris |name-list-style=amp |date=1997-05-28 |title=Syngenetic inclusions in diamond from the Birim field (Ghana) – a deep peridotitic profile with a history of depletion and re-enrichment |journal=Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology |publisher=Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |volume=127 |issue=4 |pages=336–352 |doi=10.1007/s004100050284}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] c5qkkqv853e9lw616gfjhevlugxtb6z 0 27886 105293 2026-06-27T13:20:53Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1091611426|Afram]]" 105293 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for Ghana. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] jj9zinf4r77qmt9idx2vv2z57i6qjx7 105294 105293 2026-06-27T13:21:43Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105294 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for Ghana.Before dem build the Akosombo Dam for the 1960s, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 77iheky35q3jy5yf2isilx5nrsj6lvy 105297 105294 2026-06-27T13:23:32Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105297 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for Ghana.Before dem build the Akosombo Dam for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the Volta River, and today e dey just as important as tributary for Lake Volta. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 7j7k42cq3orp5b58q8v0ph0a9upg7dv 105299 105297 2026-06-27T13:24:10Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105299 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for Ghana.Before dem build the Akosombo Dam for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the Volta River, and today e dey just as important as tributary for Lake Volta.The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] gwb2h22qfnz3w7vycltqz9l35qvwale 105300 105299 2026-06-27T13:24:45Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105300 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for Ghana.Before dem build the Akosombo Dam for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the Volta River, and today e dey just as important as tributary for Lake Volta.The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 9yutdgusbsvdk0nd3z4iv96ykiua1ro 105303 105300 2026-06-27T13:26:24Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added link 105303 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the Akosombo Dam for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the Volta River, and today e dey just as important as tributary for Lake Volta.The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 2teppux52nnzwtrifqke3pxl3r7nf6f 105304 105303 2026-06-27T13:27:19Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105304 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the [[Akosombo Dam]] for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the Volta River, and today e dey just as important as tributary for Lake Volta.The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] dc9kz7nnu9dwk1c754ofqj2gpnt0xe4 105305 105304 2026-06-27T13:28:30Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105305 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the [[Akosombo Dam]] for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the [[Volta River]], and today e dey just as important as tributary for Lake Volta.The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 0h1vucktd6kfuu58ls5h1j8ec6ldxj5 105306 105305 2026-06-27T13:29:15Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105306 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the [[Akosombo Dam]] for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the [[Volta River]], and today e dey just as important as tributary for [[Lake Volta|Lake Volta.]]The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] ja1xnuc7q1mofv4ah6m77ld5d2abb19 105309 105306 2026-06-27T13:30:59Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105309 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the [[Akosombo Dam]] for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the [[Volta River]], and today e dey just as important as tributary for [[Lake Volta|Lake Volta.]]The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bartle |first=Phil |title=Afram Kwawu |url=http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220910195417/http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |archive-date=2022-09-10 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.scn.org}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] gbcj5nmgn8x2teyn0yu4ztqqhn6radr 105313 105309 2026-06-27T13:33:24Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105313 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the [[Akosombo Dam]] for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the [[Volta River]], and today e dey just as important as tributary for [[Lake Volta|Lake Volta.]]The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bartle |first=Phil |title=Afram Kwawu |url=http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220910195417/http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |archive-date=2022-09-10 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.scn.org}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] at8g8ogqct849spuxkeptesm8rcbzdj 105315 105313 2026-06-27T13:36:00Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Afram River''' na 100-kilometre (62 mi) river for [[Ghana]].Before dem build the [[Akosombo Dam]] for the 1960s, the Afram be the main tributary of the [[Volta River]], and today e dey just as important as tributary for [[Lake Volta|Lake Volta.]]The river dey flow roughly for southwesterly direction.E dey collect all the drainage from the Kwahu Plateau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bartle |first=Phil |title=Afram Kwawu |url=http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220910195417/http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |archive-date=2022-09-10 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.scn.org}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] co2jrvhpnwxjm6twoej0x2hzgu4qg7l 0 27887 105317 2026-06-27T13:47:44Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360291121|Lubigi Drainage Canal]]" 105317 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> be major flood control wey dey [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] b7g8u2diwecd8g2wvw8yf1oyfsz3ggh 105318 105317 2026-06-27T13:50:16Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105318 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Lubigi Drainage Canal<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big flood-control canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] h1mh7kkne1oug107dd9v04mjg4cvvzq 105319 105318 2026-06-27T13:50:49Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated content 105319 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big flood-control canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 7gzmtm24s8r5goj638im9wlsn56p7cg 105321 105319 2026-06-27T13:52:07Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105321 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big flood-control canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 8mlkjjp5c77ogutme6z5i8958rr1oi9 105323 105321 2026-06-27T13:53:38Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105323 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big flood-control canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 9kb4jv9jo0d34mv9mz984dit492ux7f 105325 105323 2026-06-27T13:54:21Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 105325 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big flood-control canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] p0ki7v0ypn36iq57dtjsqmlg1dlohrq 105326 105325 2026-06-27T13:55:23Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105326 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big flood-control canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] qxyhskhujpa8t8o67m5d42f4mpb95ix 105327 105326 2026-06-27T13:56:41Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105327 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] canal wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] jrg1lg7nkpive8mk4qeayzjfxhhgitz 105329 105327 2026-06-27T13:57:29Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105329 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the northwestern part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 1qw9i2vusudf7m3d8yi1v2exo4l747b 105330 105329 2026-06-27T13:58:13Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105330 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of Kampala, Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] cg2i0w1gzcbd3dq39fv5pap75qz42qa 105331 105330 2026-06-27T13:58:53Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105331 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the Lubigi Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] r5aqtwod9m8b5smkscqvbdr46wio6fz 105334 105331 2026-06-27T13:59:29Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105334 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] Wetland and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] qhedfw2j9c3ybl8w40xelw4oifompiu 105336 105334 2026-06-27T14:00:11Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105336 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary stormwater drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 8wpbxhaj825phmn5691ftirpxh8uzx9 105338 105336 2026-06-27T14:00:51Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105338 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] drainage network. Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] qqxy9zyxacyw1nlftr9d71nouc2mohl 105339 105338 2026-06-27T14:01:37Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105339 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]] Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] gouw8kmxwglozclnjf36h4ve4vjup41 105340 105339 2026-06-27T14:02:27Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105340 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] qagdwdzvung9ketvqfkrmmw6erofflc 105347 105340 2026-06-27T14:05:24Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added heading 105347 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying urban areas of the Ugandan capital. == Heading == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 0bcfqbeab0aiqzd8bn1xfhkg9fixn03 105350 105347 2026-06-27T14:06:13Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105350 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the Ugandan capital. == Heading == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] rsq3r7931a2ob3r9li7htkrnmltk48j 105353 105350 2026-06-27T14:07:02Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105353 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] capital. == Heading == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 7nitm55k9bztfr34ndua7fck1ey2d0k 105355 105353 2026-06-27T14:07:40Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105355 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]]. == Heading == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 77vggdghhj8x7i8uehkmbvn861y2lhb 105358 105355 2026-06-27T14:08:25Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105358 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 3ji3q4ne3pnaf0804wii73vx8r3q45k 105359 105358 2026-06-27T14:09:35Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105359 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] qu9x0wyrbr3nddugdskc822pop6rbyh 105360 105359 2026-06-27T14:10:26Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105360 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II),wey the Kampala Capital City Authority implement am with financial support from the World Bank. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 6ahwquzjlz59de3v9tjc2qg6700gljj 105362 105360 2026-06-27T14:11:16Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105362 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the Kampala Capital City Authority implement am with financial support from the World Bank. The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.[ [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] rxzsrx2bvjtbvduain4jwpu30d68qpx 105363 105362 2026-06-27T14:12:19Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105363 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the World Bank. The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.[ [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] opluhf6j1r6r8subef9ql6mv7bkfy86 105364 105363 2026-06-27T14:13:08Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105364 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]]. The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.[ [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] kxsd0ipbv0awubcqfr95khgvnq08fsv 105365 105364 2026-06-27T14:15:22Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105365 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] awmiog1ht2d3omckmfog8xqdrzygl8s 105366 105365 2026-06-27T14:16:17Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105366 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] n39c9jopfg7dd783wrajl8ov2w43vj9 105367 105366 2026-06-27T14:18:23Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105367 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] if9coivt5psviwgmbcqye3mnjpytj38 105368 105367 2026-06-27T14:19:20Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added heading 105368 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 34zz06pxotzk15t24qksyh6nfn4bcmh 105370 105368 2026-06-27T14:20:14Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105370 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland degradation, [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 01xtj9odkyokytjasyj0ip1wjushjit 105372 105370 2026-06-27T14:21:23Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 updated heading 105372 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland degradation, [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 8nxvkd0f6y1j70etjk7oezcf9twquqn 105373 105372 2026-06-27T14:22:05Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105373 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland degradation, compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance flood control and ecosystem conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] ib3pni5yl5rm4gilqkwsf30nq3obz9u 105375 105373 2026-06-27T14:22:59Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105375 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland degradation, compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and ecosystem conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] gv1zr837i4htuof9tb0arsfmdftityc 105376 105375 2026-06-27T14:23:30Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105376 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland degradation, compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 5ea84qi8fcapq6hxmvrya84gico5ko4 105378 105376 2026-06-27T14:24:24Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105378 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == Heading == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] e1o2hccqdsoktx2esxyl3he07akc53k 105380 105378 2026-06-27T14:25:37Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added heading 105380 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] di61k2f1kruks2ig0nm0s6w1ykjg05f 105381 105380 2026-06-27T14:26:39Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105381 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] r86xuu893vxqgzbjrc0xvl868cpdi1p 105383 105381 2026-06-27T14:27:27Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105383 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala. Dem consider am as one of the city most important drainage corridors and e dey meant to reduce flooding for the time wey rain dey fall heavy. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 7mqtb97kil9ov80lbqvwsmp01x4urvq 105384 105383 2026-06-27T14:28:55Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added content 105384 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala. Dem consider am as one of the [[:en:City-state|city]] most important drainage corridors and e dey meant to reduce flooding for the time wey rain dey fall heavy. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] dxneudzgp0wq8ar7yuoiwaixhfg7u5t 105385 105384 2026-06-27T14:29:43Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105385 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala. Dem consider am as one of the [[:en:City-state|city]] most important drainage [[:en:Hallway|corridors]] and e dey meant to reduce flooding for the time wey rain dey fall heavy. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] 2t09950r67wz7fx7xo6m39ftjbg4zet 105386 105385 2026-06-27T14:30:24Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105386 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala. Dem consider am as one of the [[:en:City-state|city]] most important drainage [[:en:Hallway|corridors]] and e dey meant to reduce [[:en:Flooding|flooding]] for the time wey rain dey fall heavy. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] jzkqgrh56f7aj1a1ombkelym1xywmfk 105387 105386 2026-06-27T14:32:14Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added hyperlink 105387 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala. Dem consider am as one of the [[:en:City-state|city]] most important drainage [[:en:Hallway|corridors]] and e dey meant to reduce [[:en:Flooding|flooding]] for the time wey [[:en:Rainfall|rain]] dey fall heavy. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] h9e27e3tr9171n2pteuactepgvnxuw1 105388 105387 2026-06-27T14:33:18Z Suhuyini Amin 6645 added citation 105388 wikitext text/x-wiki The <nowiki>'''</nowiki>'''Lubigi Drainage Canal'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> na one big [[:en:Flood-control|flood-control]] [[:en:Canal|canal]] wey dey for the [[:en:Points_of_the_compass#Designations|northwestern]] part of [[:en:Kampala|Kampala]], Uganda. E dey pass through the [[:en:Lubigi|Lubigi]] [[:en:Wetland|Wetland]] and e dey form part of Kampala primary [[:en:Stormwater|stormwater]] [[:en:Drainage_system_(agriculture)|drainage network.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=K. Kayima |first=John |last2=W. Mayo |first2=Aloyce |last3=Nobert |first3=Joel |date=2018-08 |title=Ecological Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Lubigi Wetland in Uganda |url=https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |journal=Environment and Ecology Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=218–228 |doi=10.13189/eer.2018.060402 |issn=2331-625X |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260116065547/https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=7146 |archive-date=2026-01-16}}</ref> Dem develop the canal to improve stormwater conveyance and reduce the flooding wey dey happen again and again for the low-lying [[:en:Urban_area|urban areas]] of the [[:en:Ugandan|Ugandan]] [[:en:Capital_city|capital]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2025-02-06 |title=KCCA COMMITS TO FAST TRACKING LUBIGI DRAINAGE CHANNEL COMPLETION- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/916/kcca-commits-to-fast-tracking-lubigi-drainage-channel-completion |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> == History == Dem upgrade the Lubigi Drainage Canal under the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP II), wey the [[:en:Kampala_Capital_City_Authority|Kampala Capital City Authority]] implement am with financial support from the [[:en:World_Bank_Group|World Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=witnessradio.org |date=2023-01-09 |title=World Bank extends the Lubigi drainage project dispute resolution process for another six months. DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS » Witness Radio |url=https://witnessradio.org/world-bank-extends-the-lubigi-drainage-project-dispute-resolution-process-for-another-six-months/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Design Review and Construction Supervision of Drainage Improvement Works in Kampala (Lot 1: Lubigi Primary Channel and Lot 2: Nakamiro Secondary Channel) {{!}} Gauff Consultants Uganda Ltd |url=https://gauff.co.ug/project/design-review-and-construction-supervision-drainage-improvement-works-kampala-lot-1-lubigi |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=gauff.co.ug}}</ref> The project include widening, desilting and rehabilitating the drainage infrastructure to make the city fit handle flooding better.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |url=https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P133590 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> == Function == The canal dey collect and carry stormwater runoff from plenty urban catchments wey dey inside Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=KCCA web |date=2021-05-31 |title=140 People Okay Construction of Lubigi Drainage Channel- KCCA {{!}} For a better City |url=https://www.kcca.go.ug/news/478/140-People-Okay-Construction-of-Lubigi-Drainage-Channel |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY {{!}} For a better City |language=en}}</ref> Dem consider am as one of the [[:en:City-state|city]] most important drainage [[:en:Hallway|corridors]] and e dey meant to reduce [[:en:Flooding|flooding]] for the time wey [[:en:Rainfall|rain]] dey fall heavy. == Environmental concerns == The expansion works wey dem dey do along the canal don cause concerns about wetland [[:en:Degradation_of_the_environment|degradation]], compensation of people wey the project affect and how to balance [[:en:Flood_control|flood control]] and [[:en:Ecosystem|ecosystem]] conservation for the long term. [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Kampala]] ou0ulsrrjnhax37dqkl69cu6yagfpjx 0 27888 105320 2026-06-27T13:51:26Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1302030301|Daka River]]" 105320 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 2zw5v98seqh2dmaw42d9v60n8zyapwo 105322 105320 2026-06-27T13:53:02Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105322 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 6c7ktgxz7d33ekam0f4htl63xliomks 105324 105322 2026-06-27T13:54:10Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105324 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta. The land between the Daka and Oti rivers [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] m4ratbud1ccc3dksia4653uaxkytkge 105328 105324 2026-06-27T13:56:55Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105328 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta. The land between the Daka and Oti rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] kxir4gf7ej34thkzb54m3egzmfgq9hr 105332 105328 2026-06-27T13:59:08Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105332 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Residents of Oakland Cemetery |url=https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720191530/https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html |archive-date=2017-07-20 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Sag Harbor Partnership​}}</ref> The land between the Daka and Oti rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 3extdlj41u7a0h72nvf8sa5hp6sgvdz 105335 105332 2026-06-27T14:00:09Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105335 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanent Residents of Oakland Cemetery |url=https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720191530/https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html |archive-date=2017-07-20 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Sag Harbor Partnership​}}</ref> The land between the Daka and Oti rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] mewxkelvxafd6nlrgyp5760xy03so99 105342 105335 2026-06-27T14:02:57Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 updated citations 105342 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for Ghana. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta.<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and Oti rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] fi2nb44logb7h34xmq67r0z6hsbgui6 105343 105342 2026-06-27T14:03:39Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105343 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for [[Ghana]]. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of Lake Volta.<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and Oti rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] lln6t0vgpvgduy0u1wjiosfojfo7uwn 105345 105343 2026-06-27T14:04:45Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105345 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for [[Ghana]]. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of [[Lake Volta]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and Oti rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 5cfk9odbgtn9122osi90we98q533xbo 105351 105345 2026-06-27T14:06:22Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added links 105351 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for [[Ghana]]. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of [[Lake Volta]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and [[Oti River|Oti]] rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 8jnv265mkvdkcrfwmovxkjckurecr1m 105354 105351 2026-06-27T14:07:04Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105354 wikitext text/x-wiki The Daka River na river for [[Ghana]]. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of [[Lake Volta]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and [[Oti River|Oti]] rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] nb719zp5v3yamb52k02d4dllwlygvmj 105357 105354 2026-06-27T14:08:05Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} The Daka River na river for [[Ghana]]. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of [[Lake Volta]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and [[Oti River|Oti]] rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] aogfp4x8f8rown7z5cy4fvms40arw5q 105361 105357 2026-06-27T14:10:29Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added images 105361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Daka River.jpg|thumb|This river is found in the north east part of Ghana.]] [[File:Nice view of the Daka river.jpg|thumb|nice view of the daka river]] The Daka River na river for [[Ghana]]. E dey flow through the northeastern part of the country and e be one of the tributaries of [[Lake Volta]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Daka River |date=2025-07-23 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daka_River&oldid=1302030301 |access-date=2026-06-27 |language=en}}</ref> The land between the Daka and [[Oti River|Oti]] rivers dem dey call am the Oti-Daka corridor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ |title=Nyame Akuma |date=2006 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] izkjbwnz1haar88pwlbvf3v6zsmhzwd 0 27889 105333 2026-06-27T13:59:22Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" 105333 wikitext text/x-wiki Agrumatue na river wey dey insyd Upper East Region, Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> It flows between the cities [[Bolgatanga]] and Zuarungu and is also the border between the Bolgatanga Municipal District and the Bolgatanga East District. The river is crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During the dry season the river is dry. However near Bolgatanga there is a dam which holds back some water. Due to this dam agricultural activities are even possible during the dry season. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 7qe06flmsz1j86gm2evj8bqixaw5gpv 105337 105333 2026-06-27T14:00:35Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" 105337 wikitext text/x-wiki Agrumatue na river wey dey insyd Upper East Region, Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities Bolgatanga den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During the dry season the river is dry. However near Bolgatanga there is a dam which holds back some water. Due to this dam agricultural activities are even possible during the dry season. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] ndeka2e47z0879vdicpvkmmtv572awx 105341 105337 2026-06-27T14:02:32Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" 105341 wikitext text/x-wiki Agrumatue na river wey dey insyd Upper East Region, Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities Bolgatanga den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] frdka7ugvccdj8u79afz227eyspuiwg 105344 105341 2026-06-27T14:03:57Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 bolded text 105344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' na river wey dey insyd Upper East Region, Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities Bolgatanga den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] tkpjut0xp6sof83iev7o0dd2mgens3c 105346 105344 2026-06-27T14:04:58Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 added heading 105346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' na river wey dey insyd Upper East Region, Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities Bolgatanga den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season == Rereferences == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 42a7n1mk5ijt8ft8h0cnopqwmh3y5f8 105348 105346 2026-06-27T14:05:32Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 added hyperlinks 105348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' na river wey dey insyd [[Upper East Region]], Ghana.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities Bolgatanga den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season == Rereferences == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 8jl7zpcuhz7wruzx31zv3obuzlgd1fl 105349 105348 2026-06-27T14:06:03Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 added hyperlinks 105349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' na river wey dey insyd [[Upper East Region]], [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities Bolgatanga den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season == Rereferences == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] g2ymn6nb5bqs1ichuuwa71u3hnnmviv 105352 105349 2026-06-27T14:06:45Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 added hyperlinks 105352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' na river wey dey insyd [[Upper East Region]], [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities [[Bolgatanga]] den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season == Rereferences == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] mjxs7z6zbg7noh09hr21blolu87jd47 105356 105352 2026-06-27T14:07:53Z Knowledge and philosophy 1532 added info box 105356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agrumatue''' na river wey dey insyd [[Upper East Region]], [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marloes |first=Mul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French |last2=E |first2=Obuobie |last3=R |first3=Appoh |last4=K |first4=Kankam-Yeboah |last5=E |first5=Bekoe-Obeng |last6=B |first6=Amisigo |last7=Y |first7=Logah, F. |last8=B |first8=Ghansah |last9=Matthew |first9=McCartney |date=2015-05-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-832-6 |language=fr}}</ref> E dey flow between de cities [[Bolgatanga]] den Zuarungu, den e also dey serve as border between Bolgatanga Municipal District den Bolgatanga East District. De river dey crossed by N11 road.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obuobie |first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin |last2=Appoh |first2=Richard |last3=Yeboah |first3=Kwabena Kankam- |last4=Bekoe-Obeng |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Amisigo |first5=Barnabas |last6=Logah |first6=Frederick Yaw |last7=Ghansah |first7=Benjamin |last8=McCartney |first8=Matthew |date=2015-02-01 |publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |isbn=978-92-9090-829-6 |language=en}}</ref> During de dry season, de river dey dry. However, near Bolgatanga, dey get dam wey dey hold some water inside. Sekof dis dam, dem fit still do agricultural activities even for dry season == Rereferences == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] rpqzh2pnvufu4we0udnqxm7hqnhpmxy 0 27890 105369 2026-06-27T14:19:35Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356702533|Kulpawn River]]" 105369 wikitext text/x-wiki The Kulpawn River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 5q5wxdf13vzhkisf077va3t1skhe0os 105371 105369 2026-06-27T14:20:47Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105371 wikitext text/x-wiki The Kulpawn River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Sisili Rivers. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 3tp2jiz5kb9ig015hccbbaoyx6armgg 105374 105371 2026-06-27T14:22:58Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added content 105374 wikitext text/x-wiki The Kulpawn River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Sisili Rivers.E dey flow through Wa Municipal District. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 8w3n4bnh18gv9e2xqvy1p9fpd4mc3lc 105377 105374 2026-06-27T14:24:21Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105377 wikitext text/x-wiki The Kulpawn River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Sisili Rivers.E dey flow through Wa Municipal District.The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] ii7955eh12jgur56f1i80y2kwtgjuoj 105379 105377 2026-06-27T14:25:28Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105379 wikitext text/x-wiki The Kulpawn River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Sisili Rivers.E dey flow through Wa Municipal District.The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] rjw90w8p97rqt3emkkpsq0d3ejaa3eb 105382 105379 2026-06-27T14:27:05Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105382 wikitext text/x-wiki The Kulpawn River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Sisili Rivers.E dey flow through Wa Municipal District.The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there. The river dey flow through the Gbele Resource Centre from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 7snp3cx9hb5yvg6cbe2jn6r9ux56lny 105401 105382 2026-06-28T00:09:51Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105401 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and Sisili Rivers.E dey flow through Wa Municipal District.The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there. The river dey flow through the Gbele Resource Centre from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 7spac621rdjaaitcvdxf39gidu76t20 105402 105401 2026-06-28T00:10:46Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105402 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through Wa Municipal District.The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there. The river dey flow through the Gbele Resource Centre from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 8o56np756wn53glcxfia77gjbwkdxnh 105403 105402 2026-06-28T00:11:39Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105403 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there. The river dey flow through the Gbele Resource Centre from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] b1891je83vxh4o4qe9zyn24ryqm9ucn 105404 105403 2026-06-28T00:12:33Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105404 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilks |first=Ivor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10 |title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana |date=2002-07-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89434-0 |language=en}}</ref>The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there. The river dey flow through the Gbele Resource Centre from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 4rdnz59ic5r1ysukwk7bptk8i7hkteb 105405 105404 2026-06-28T00:13:37Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105405 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilks |first=Ivor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10 |title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana |date=2002-07-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89434-0 |language=en}}</ref>The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Briggs |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA474 |title=Ghana |date=2014 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-478-5 |language=en}}</ref> The river dey flow through the Gbele Resource Centre from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] o5d7cz1ophnnwcq9mnho7z3b5rpbynl 105406 105405 2026-06-28T00:14:14Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105406 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilks |first=Ivor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10 |title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana |date=2002-07-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89434-0 |language=en}}</ref>The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Briggs |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA474 |title=Ghana |date=2014 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-478-5 |language=en}}</ref> The river dey flow through the [[:en:Gbele_Resource_Centre|Gbele Resource Centre]] from west to southeast. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] oah10y5czdom5mz9tl7cst54jsvm9cp 105407 105406 2026-06-28T00:15:08Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105407 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilks |first=Ivor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10 |title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana |date=2002-07-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89434-0 |language=en}}</ref>The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Briggs |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA474 |title=Ghana |date=2014 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-478-5 |language=en}}</ref> The river dey flow through the [[:en:Gbele_Resource_Centre|Gbele Resource Centre]] from west to southeast.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BirdLife DataZone |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/24264-gbele-resource-reserve |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=datazone.birdlife.org |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] sepjvwholv2tixtxs2kvn4q08ovo1vb 105408 105407 2026-06-28T00:16:08Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105408 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilks |first=Ivor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10 |title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana |date=2002-07-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89434-0 |language=en}}</ref>The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Briggs |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA474 |title=Ghana |date=2014 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-478-5 |language=en}}</ref> The river dey flow through the [[:en:Gbele_Resource_Centre|Gbele Resource Centre]] from west to southeast.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BirdLife DataZone |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/24264-gbele-resource-reserve |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=datazone.birdlife.org |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] lb009q5zd7jx4jy2kw0i7cbt86us629 105409 105408 2026-06-28T00:17:22Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} The '''Kulpawn River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Sisili_River|Sisili Rivers]].E dey flow through [[:en:Wa_Municipal_District|Wa Municipal District]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilks |first=Ivor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10 |title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana |date=2002-07-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89434-0 |language=en}}</ref>The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn for Wahabu dey popular waa with ornithologists, because of the rich variety of birds wey dey there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Briggs |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA474 |title=Ghana |date=2014 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-478-5 |language=en}}</ref> The river dey flow through the [[:en:Gbele_Resource_Centre|Gbele Resource Centre]] from west to southeast.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BirdLife DataZone |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/24264-gbele-resource-reserve |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=datazone.birdlife.org |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] jpcip5gs7iacirdlnj436y6p6ckvdif 14 27891 105392 2026-06-27T22:47:49Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 105392 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 27892 105394 2026-06-27T23:06:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 105394 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 27893 105395 2026-06-27T23:06:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 105395 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 27894 105399 2026-06-27T23:56:13Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 105399 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 27895 105410 2026-06-28T00:23:53Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356703257|Sisili River]]" 105410 wikitext text/x-wiki   The Sisili River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] evyzswekmto4hvlzo2ob6013ydq5gbo 105411 105410 2026-06-28T00:24:51Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105411 wikitext text/x-wiki  The Sisili River be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Kulpawn Rivers. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 673mbsfw9ytslf358e3mv8kqmg3jejb 105412 105411 2026-06-28T00:25:24Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added a bold text 105412 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the Black Volta and Kulpawn Rivers. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 57phm3gtttsqwivo8kde98zavdq6ecf 105413 105412 2026-06-28T00:26:21Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added link 105413 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and Kulpawn Rivers. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 0ofh1svm3xhv2d66evsb59d1tpgp0vf 105414 105413 2026-06-28T00:27:16Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105414 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]]. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 4y8x0lmnlv2mhqmb6syppbuxoqij36f 105415 105414 2026-06-28T00:28:02Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105415 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] rodxwfv25eykrweaeb96m8fvi8qnx4q 105416 105415 2026-06-28T00:28:58Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105416 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side,don dey face "Zabarima slave raids wey Gazare and Babatu lead". [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] ceqy5fprrjse68rdy7bq92dyjymhv6m 105417 105416 2026-06-28T00:29:50Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added link 105417 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side,don dey face "[[:en:Zarma_people|Zabarima]] slave raids wey Gazare and Babatu lead". [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] a4lg3x0mr2zynyfciv17wqvu5wpipt2 105418 105417 2026-06-28T00:30:38Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105418 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side,don dey face "[[:en:Zarma_people|Zabarima]] slave raids wey Gazare and Babatu lead".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anquandah |first=James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHnaAAAAMAAJ |title=The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Landmarks, Legacies, Expectations : Proceedings of the International Conference on Historic Slave Route Held at Accra, Ghana on 30 August-2 September 2004 |last2=Doortmont |first2=Michel |last3=Opoku-Agyemang |first3=Naana Jane |date=2007 |publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers |isbn=978-9988-647-73-5 |language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] dqwidsl9kgr175750ark1a00ns6n4yk 105419 105418 2026-06-28T00:31:29Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105419 wikitext text/x-wiki  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side,don dey face "[[:en:Zarma_people|Zabarima]] slave raids wey Gazare and Babatu lead".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anquandah |first=James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHnaAAAAMAAJ |title=The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Landmarks, Legacies, Expectations : Proceedings of the International Conference on Historic Slave Route Held at Accra, Ghana on 30 August-2 September 2004 |last2=Doortmont |first2=Michel |last3=Opoku-Agyemang |first3=Naana Jane |date=2007 |publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers |isbn=978-9988-647-73-5 |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 56ythwxtxdvhacdvv0wi1hfhk4ae2c0 105420 105419 2026-06-28T00:32:12Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side,don dey face "[[:en:Zarma_people|Zabarima]] slave raids wey Gazare and Babatu lead".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anquandah |first=James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHnaAAAAMAAJ |title=The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Landmarks, Legacies, Expectations : Proceedings of the International Conference on Historic Slave Route Held at Accra, Ghana on 30 August-2 September 2004 |last2=Doortmont |first2=Michel |last3=Opoku-Agyemang |first3=Naana Jane |date=2007 |publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers |isbn=978-9988-647-73-5 |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] 1qplzrdezekmtcy8f83m18xjhi37pdc 105421 105420 2026-06-28T00:33:08Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105421 wikitext text/x-wiki From Wikipedia{{databox}}  The '''Sisili River''' be one of the major rivers for northwestern Ghana, together with the [[Black Volta]] and [[:en:Kulpawn_River|Kulpawn Rivers]].Historically, the Nakong area of the Sisili River, for the east side,don dey face "[[:en:Zarma_people|Zabarima]] slave raids wey Gazare and Babatu lead".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anquandah |first=James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHnaAAAAMAAJ |title=The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Landmarks, Legacies, Expectations : Proceedings of the International Conference on Historic Slave Route Held at Accra, Ghana on 30 August-2 September 2004 |last2=Doortmont |first2=Michel |last3=Opoku-Agyemang |first3=Naana Jane |date=2007 |publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers |isbn=978-9988-647-73-5 |language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] iw3v2cj44n4undn1iisv0fvx6k2p9lp 0 27896 105422 2026-06-28T00:37:41Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326282871|Ofin River]]" 105422 wikitext text/x-wiki The Ofin River be river for Ghana wey dey flow towards the east. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] rbzg55u0o8n02r6tb5xzmy0dadik6km 105423 105422 2026-06-28T00:38:54Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added a bold text 105423 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for Ghana wey dey flow towards the east. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 4q3g98rdvwfrqooxmlnqz7hbuek7rxf 105424 105423 2026-06-28T00:39:28Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105424 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for Ghana wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin Reserve for Ghana's Atwima Mponua District. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] qh0hba2up9jbyrjeckzy0tecfx06a6x 105425 105424 2026-06-28T00:40:01Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105425 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin Reserve for Ghana's Atwima Mponua District. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] h2flgxu73qm92ef1x006t2trqojfe9p 105426 105425 2026-06-28T00:40:53Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105426 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's Atwima Mponua District. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] omee8ggpvl6yhvt29nbh6nqwb3sot8l 105427 105426 2026-06-28T00:41:55Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105427 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] op2jgpkcs7rbbdgcw4gfq6s0rvlstgy 105428 105427 2026-06-28T00:42:38Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added citation 105428 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] k10m4ddyudnhzn79bs9jvvp4lbjk0jt 105429 105428 2026-06-28T00:43:56Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105429 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the Pra rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's Ashanti region and Central region. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] oxxp9f4l0v911x84zfo67trp47vuu4j 105430 105429 2026-06-28T00:45:01Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105430 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the Pra rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's Ashanti region and Central region.Dunkwa-on-Offin be major town wey dey sit on the river. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] bzcfsv7pocalgch9j0jmjtli4pmeugw 105431 105430 2026-06-28T00:46:03Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105431 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the Pra rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's Ashanti region and Central region.Dunkwa-on-Offin be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] os1xfj946sfbmkbj3fu3gwvjry8dg88 105432 105431 2026-06-28T00:47:02Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105432 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's Ashanti region and Central region.Dunkwa-on-Offin be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] mgsifcntaso6hxgvap9v707c9kcly1y 105433 105432 2026-06-28T00:47:34Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105433 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and Central region.Dunkwa-on-Offin be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] eh6em0348bjjgvkj3pgemarkwejr4fo 105434 105433 2026-06-28T00:48:05Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105434 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].Dunkwa-on-Offin be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] r00c8p48amxtkrhh8xsaods50r4vw4l 105435 105434 2026-06-28T00:48:56Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105435 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 5zw98fxopwi7sg9p7cy11hsup7yccm9 105436 105435 2026-06-28T00:49:56Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105436 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine Gold from the river's sediment. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] eppff96n9oxk50f2710mn2g10lms0sh 105437 105436 2026-06-28T00:50:49Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105437 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] lpnyp2z6691889u9s2vn918lfnhyvn0 105438 105437 2026-06-28T00:51:17Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105438 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] nmkk2wnpeeh319890dabswg4qbbfyuz 105439 105438 2026-06-28T00:52:23Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105439 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 5o6j6c4epg1pzl7m2tzlr5fheoqj33x 105440 105439 2026-06-28T00:53:12Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105440 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 3vbrg6bnm14jk1ezh3msitgz048hbrm 105441 105440 2026-06-28T00:53:56Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105441 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] d8b3cfbpv9de2acn0dd9ennrzwm6949 105442 105441 2026-06-28T00:54:53Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105442 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] irpq11mpnqpns18yaggmezqs92pxi2y 105443 105442 2026-06-28T00:55:59Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105443 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] orvxjf4iodm0y1b0gtt54n96fy6x0k3 105444 105443 2026-06-28T00:56:44Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105444 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 1bi49s8xtqisxr1cfy9gejb1ljb27w4 105445 105444 2026-06-28T00:57:31Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added content 105445 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * Geology of Ghana [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] p58t8ts4221ylf1wmehz5z7e747q8ca 105446 105445 2026-06-28T00:58:02Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105446 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] onmz839vwst6elqbvjj8ov9jakjg8n9 105447 105446 2026-06-28T00:58:39Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added heading 105447 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the clarias agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] g37i0b86y4wblgefmrcpw30gq58hubf 105448 105447 2026-06-28T00:59:35Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 added link 105448 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the [[:en:Clarias|clarias]] agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing catfish.The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] bptq31irb8odh76xaqlna4ywm2fo31v 105449 105448 2026-06-28T01:00:15Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105449 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment. == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the [[:en:Clarias|clarias]] agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing [[:en:Catfish|catfish]].The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 9kjiwm2id7xfv7nfni7ls7xo0zikger 105450 105449 2026-06-28T01:01:44Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105450 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ofin River |date=2025-12-08 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ofin_River&oldid=1326282871 |access-date=2026-06-28 |language=en}}</ref> == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the [[:en:Clarias|clarias]] agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing [[:en:Catfish|catfish]].The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] tpsw0tq1ilcwo8gnqgp64cxpp5buqyn 105451 105450 2026-06-28T01:04:47Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105451 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ofin River |date=2025-12-08 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ofin_River&oldid=1326282871 |access-date=2026-06-28 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |title=Pebble-Conlomerate Gold Deposit}}</ref> == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the [[:en:Clarias|clarias]] agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing [[:en:Catfish|catfish]].The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] g6cbsmbuc1cxag8nvejrg4f2bjgvww0 105452 105451 2026-06-28T01:05:50Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added link 105452 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ofin River |date=2025-12-08 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ofin_River&oldid=1326282871 |access-date=2026-06-28 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |title=Pebble-Conlomerate Gold Deposit}}</ref> == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the [[:en:Clarias|clarias]] agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing [[:en:Catfish|catfish]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clarias agboyiensis summary page |url=http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213403/http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=FishBase |language=en}}</ref>The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] sr8ly98wygk7n2ctf0046aou7w05bcs 105453 105452 2026-06-28T01:07:56Z Dinnani Hamdia 3237 Added databox 105453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} The '''Ofin River''' be river for [[Ghana]] wey dey flow towards the east.E dey flow through the Tano Ofin [[:en:Nature_reserve|Reserve]] for Ghana's [[:en:Atwima_Mponua_District|Atwima Mponua]] District.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Both Ends |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=www.bothends.org}}</ref> The Ofin and the [[:en:Pra_River_(Ghana)|Pra]] rivers dey form the boundary between Ghana's [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti region]] and [[Central Region (Ghana)|Central region]].[[:en:Dunkwa-on-Offin|Dunkwa-on-Offin]] be major town wey dey sit on the river.<ref name=":0" /> Dem dey mine [[:en:Gold|Gold]] from the river's sediment.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ofin River |date=2025-12-08 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ofin_River&oldid=1326282871 |access-date=2026-06-28 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |title=Pebble-Conlomerate Gold Deposit}}</ref> == Fauna == Native species wey dey there include the [[:en:Clarias|clarias]] agboyiensis, wey be harmless type of airbreathing [[:en:Catfish|catfish]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clarias agboyiensis summary page |url=http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213403/http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |access-date=2026-06-28 |website=FishBase |language=en}}</ref>The Barekese Dam dey sit on the river course. == Tributaries == * [[:en:Gyimi_River|Gyimi River]] == See also == * [[:en:Geology_of_Ghana|Geology of Ghana]] == References == [[Category:Rivers insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] kmxgb2jif4rf2apbl45r2ukb31dc7x2 0 27897 105457 2026-06-28T09:54:12Z Ibnali1 62 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1303537552|Cuando River]]" 105457 wikitext text/x-wiki De '''Cuando''' (anaa '''Kwando''') be a river insyd south-central Africa wey dey flow thru [[Angola]] den Namibia ein Caprivi Strip den into de Linyanti Swamp on de northern border of [[Botswana]].<ref>Afrique Centre et Sud, 1996</ref> Below de swamp, de river be called de '''Linyanti River''' den, farther east, de '''Chobe River''', before e flow into de [[Zambezi|Zambezi River]]. == Course == [[File:Namibia_from_Linyanti_River.jpg|left|thumb|A bit of Namibia as seen from de Linyanti River]] [[File:SUNSET_OVER_THE_CHOBE_RIVER.jpg|left|thumb|Sunset over de Chobe River insyd Botswana ein Chobe National Park]] [[File:Zambezi_River_at_junction_of_Namibia,_Zambia,_Zimbabwe_&_Botswana.jpg|left|thumb|Aerial photo of de confluence of de Kuando (Chobe) River (centre left) den de Zambezi River at Kazungula (map, 9) wey dey look west, at Africa ein "four corners", wer Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, den Botswana dey meet]] [[File:Cuando-Chobe_636X366.jpg|thumb|Map of de Cuando-Linyanti-Chobe river system insyd de region of Namibia ein Caprivi Strip wey base on a NASA satellite photo (note orientation plus north-west at top). Water dey show black. '''1''' De Cuando River; '''2''' Caprivi Strip; '''3''' Mudumu National Park den Lianshulu Lodge, de end of de Linyanti Swamp; '''4''' Linyanti Swamp den Mamli National Park, wer a ridge of Kalahari sand dey block flow to de south-east; '''5''' Okavango River den delta wich dey sink into de Kalahari sands; '''6''' Linyanti River; '''7''' Lake Liambezi (dry wen dem take de photo); '''8''' Chobe River; '''9''' Confluence of Chobe den Zambezi at Kazungula; '''10''' Na Zambezi den Caprivi Swamps dey experience an extreme flood at de time of de photo]] [[File:Lake_Liambezi_aerial_view_(2019).jpg|thumb|Lake Liambesi]] De Cuando dey rise insyd de central plateau of [[Angola]] on de slopes of Mount Tembo, thence dey flow southeast along de [[Zambia|Zambian]] border. Along dis reach e dey flow insyd a maze of channels insyd a swampy corridor 5–10&nbsp;km wide (map 1: de border plus Zambia be de eastern bank of dis floodplain, no be de river channel). As plus all rivers insyd south-central Africa, ein flow dey vary enormously between de rainy season wen e flood den fi be several kilometres wide, den de dry season wen e fi disappear into marshes. De Cuando dey continue insyd ein marshy channel across de neck of de Caprivi Strip of [[Namibia]] (map, 2) den then dey form de border between Namibia den Botswana as e dey continue southeast. Sam 10,000 years ago, de Cuando merge plus de [[Okavango River]] wey dem flow south to Lake Makgadikgadi (wich be a seasonal wetland in current times<ref>C.M. Hogan, 2008</ref>), buh de land insyd dat area be uplifted. As a consequence de Cuando now dey meet slightly higher ground (map, 4) den dey break up into chaw channels den swamps (dem call de Linyanti Swamp) dem dot plus alluvial islands, nearly dey disappear into de Kalahari sands like de Okavango (map, 5). Buh instead e be diverted east wey e be captured by de Zambezi. De flow dey turn sharply east, still dey form de border plus [[Botswana]]. Insyd de dry season der be few open channels thru de swamps den marshes. Beginning at dis point e be known as de Linyanti (map, 6), den after e dey flow thru a seasonal lake, Lake Liambesi (map, 7), e be called de Chobe (map, 8). De river then dey flow into de [[Zambezi]] just above de former [[Kazungula Ferry]] (map, 9), dem now replace by de Kazungula Bridge. In years wen de Okavango dey experience a good flood sam of de water dey escape east along de normally dry channel of de Magwekwana River (dem sanso know as Selinda Spillway) into de Linyanti Swamp, thus dey enter de Zambezi basin. De Selinda Spillway den de Boteti River be de only outlets of de Okavango basin. On de north side of de Chobe River be de Caprivi Swamps, on de edge of wich be de ruined capital of de Kololo people wey conquer Barotseland insyd de 19th century. So much of de water of de Cuando, Linyanti den Chobe be lost to evaporation insyd de various swamps wey ein contribution to de flow of de Zambezi be very small except insyd occasional years wen e flood excessively. De perennial river bifurcation of Selinda Spillway (anaa Magweggana River), for de Cuando River top, dey connect de Kalahari Basin to de Zambezi Basin.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/africa/galleries/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-honeymoon-botswana/selinda-spillway/ Is this Harry and Meghan's honeymoon hotel?]</ref> == Wildlife == De Cuando system be noted for ein wildlife den for chaw of ein length de land either side be protected as game reserves anaa wildlife management areas. Sam of dese suffer poaching during wars den conflict insyd Namibia den Angola, buh plus peace restored insyd those countries dem get de chance of returning to dema former state. De national parks thru wich de Cuando dey pass anaa on wich e dey border be: * Coutada Publica do Luiana (Angola) * Sioma Ngwezi National Park (Zambia) * Bwabwata National Park (Namibia) * Mudumu National Park (Namibia) * Nkasa Rupara National Park (Namibia) * Chobe National Park (Botswana) == References == == Sources == * "Afrique Centre et Sud", Carte Routiere et Touristique Michelin, Paris (1996) * C. Michael Hogan (2008) ''Makgadikgadi'', ed. A. Burnham, Makgadikgadi Ancient Village or Settlement, The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map: http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 * Robert Mepham, R. H. Hughes, G. M. Bernacsek (1992) A Directory of African Wetlands, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 820 pages   == External links == mzy0biuc214m9zwqg9y4ixkm49yfktu 0 27898 105458 2026-06-28T10:11:13Z Ibnali1 62 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348827619|Luangwa River]]" 105458 wikitext text/x-wiki De '''Luangwa River''' be one of de major tributaries of de [[Zambezi]] River, den one of de four biggest rivers of [[Zambia]]. De river generally dey flood insyd de rainy season (December to March) den then dey fall considerably insyd de dry season. E be one of de biggest unaltered rivers insyd Southern Africa den de 52,000 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi) wey make up de surrounding valley be home to abundant wildlife. De Nsefu sector insyd South Luangwa be known for ein Leopard population den intact wilderness. == Source den upper-middle course == ''Note: distances stated be approximate straight-line distances from source''. De Luangwa dey rise insyd de Lilonda den Mafinga Hills insyd north-east Zambia at an elevation of around 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), near de border plus [[Tanzania]] den [[Malawi]], wey e dey flow insyd a southwesterly direction thru a broad valley. About 150 kilometres (93 mi) from ein source e drop to an elevation of about 690 metres (2,260 ft) wey e cam be a meandering river plus a floodplain several kilometres wide. Over de next 300 kilometres (190 mi) de meanders dey increase, plus chaw oxbow lakes den abandoned meanders. Near Mfuwe, de river ein elevation dey drop to about 520 metres (1,710 ft), de floodplain be about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide den de valley dey reach about 100 kilometres (62 mi) wide, plus a north-west escarpment (Muchinga Escarpment) about 700 metres (2,300 ft) high, den a south-western escarpment about 450 metres (1,480 ft) high. Insyd de dry season sam sections, especially insyd de upper reaches, dry out completely, wey dey leave isolated pools.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gilvear |first=David |last2=Winterbottom |first2=Sandra |last3=Sichingabula |first3=Henry |date=April 2000 |title=Character of channel planform change and meander development: Luangwa River, Zambia |journal=Earth Surface Processes and Landforms |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=421–436 |doi=10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(200004)25:4<421::aid-esp65>3.0.co;2-q |issn=0197-9337}}</ref> De upper den middle parts of de valley dey contain de North Luangwa National Park den South Luangwa National Parks of [[Zambia]]. De river einself be home to large populations of hippopotamuses den crocodiles. De world ein largest concentration of hippos dey live insyd de Luangwa Valley. Insyd de dry season dem be restricted by de shrinking river den pools, wey dem be easily seen especially insyd isolated pools.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luangwa River In Zambia |url=https://www.victoriafalls-zambiatravel-safaris.com/country-info/rivers/luangwa-river |access-date=2021-05-22 |website=AfricanMecca Safaris |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Luangwa_river.jpg|left|thumb|240x240px|Luangwa River, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of Luangwa Bridge]] == Lower course == At 600 kilometres (370 mi) de river abruptly dey enter a narrow valley between hills wey dey rise sam 200 metres (660 ft) from de broader valley floor, wey cam be almost a gorge. About 700 kilometres (430 mi) from ein source de Luangwa dey merge plus ein tributary, de Lukusashi, after de latter merge plus de Lunsemfwa River wey dey cam from de opposite direction, den dey turn due south thru a steep narrow valley: dis be ein exit from de Luangwa Rift Valley. After only 20 kilometres (12 mi) e dey emerge from de hills into de broad valley of de Zambezi den dey meander over sandy flats about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) wide insyd a floodplain 3 to 5 kilometres (1.9 to 3.1 mi) insyd width. E dey merge plus de deeper Zambezi at Luangwa town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luangwa River |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/rivers/luangwa/ |access-date=2021-05-22 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US}}</ref> De lower section of de river dey form de border between Zambia den [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luangwa River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Luangwa-River |access-date=2021-12-04 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> == Rift valley == De Luangwa Valley be a rift valley anaa graben wey dey form a south-west extension of de east African Rift, wey dey branch off ein [[Lake Rukwa]]-[[Lake Malawi]] southern section, den dey reach almost as far as Lusaka. De junction no be obvious secof e fill plus material dem spew out from an ancient, extinct volcano. Der be at least 20 hot springs, characteristic of a rift valley, insyd de valley anaa on ein escarpments.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luangwa River |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/rivers/luangwa/ |access-date=2021-05-22 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Confluence_of_Zambezi_and_Luangwa_rivers_20.jpg|thumb|306x306px|De Luangwa dey merge plus Zambezi River.]] == Natural barrier == De Luangwa Rift Valley den rivers within am dey form a natural barrier, plus a very low population density. Dis, de steepness of de terrain, den de existence of de wildlife reserves result in no highways wey dey cross de valley between de Lusaka-Kabwe roads insyd de west den de Isoka-Chisenga road insyd de north, a distance of about 800 kilometres (500 mi). De lower Luangwa Valley be crossed by just one road, de Great East Road at de Luangwa Bridge, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of de Luangwa-Lunsemfwa confluence.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luangwa Bridge High Resolution Stock Photography and Images - Alamy |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/luangwa-bridge.html |access-date=2021-05-22 |website=www.alamy.com}}</ref> == Read further == * Camerapix: Spectrum Guide to Zambia, Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996. * Terracarta: Zambia, 2nd edition, International Travel Maps, Vancouver, Canada, 2000. * Jean-Jacques Tiercelin et al., [http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/documents/abstracts/annual2002/DATA/2002/13ANNUAL/SHORT/43317.pdf "Source Rocks and Reservoirs in Rift Lake Basins over the Past 300 Ma in Central and Eastern Africa"], AAPG Annual Meeting, Houston, 2002. Accessed 18 February 2007. * A.E. Moore: '"Drainage evolution in south-central Africa since the breakup of Gondwana". ''South African Journal of Geology'', March 2001, v. 104; no. 1; p.&nbsp;47–68. * J.H. Dumisani: "Seismotectonics of Zimbabwe." ''African Journal of Science and Technology (AJST), Science and Engineering Series'' Vol. 1, No.4, pp.&nbsp;22–28 * [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N3/V2N3.htm "Hot springs in the Luangwa Valley"]. ''The Northern Rhodesia Journal'', Vol 2 No 3 (1954) pp.&nbsp;65–66. Accessed 26 February 2007. == References == 2qgkwxlkm1xh2bazaqdxohxvthzftcd 0 27899 105459 2026-06-28T10:27:29Z Ibnali1 62 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1320368183|Molopo River]]" 105459 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Molopo River |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-10.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px">[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Molopo River is located in South Africa]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:50.129%;left:24.493%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px">[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Molopo River]]</div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the Molopo River's mouth</div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="5" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Molopo River","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#0000ff","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q546793"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#0000ff","title":"Molopo River"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q546793"} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption"></div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Location |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Country | class="infobox-data" |[[Botswana]] and [[South Africa]] |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Province | class="infobox-data" |North West Province and Northern Cape |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Physical&nbsp;characteristics |- class="infobox-hiddenrow" style="display:none;" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Source | class="infobox-data" |Molopo Oog |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&#x2022;&nbsp;location</span> | class="infobox-data" |D1337, Ottoshoop, Mahikeng Local Municipality, 2866, North West Province, [[South Africa]] |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&#x2022;&nbsp;coordinates</span> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Molopo_River&params=25_53_19_S_26_1_37_E_ <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°53′19″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°1′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.88861°S 26.02694°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-25.88861; 26.02694</span></span></span>]</span></span> |- style="display:none" | colspan="2" | |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mouth | class="infobox-data" |[[Orange River]] |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&#x2022;&nbsp;location</div> | class="infobox-data" |Near Augrabies Falls National Park, Northern Cape Province |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&#x2022;&nbsp;coordinates</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Molopo_River&params=28_31_02_S_20_12_46_E_type:river <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°31′02″S</span> <span class="longitude">20°12′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.51722°S 20.21278°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-28.51722; 20.21278</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:9}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Molopo_River&params=28_31_02_S_20_12_46_E_type:river <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°31′02″S</span> <span class="longitude">20°12′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.51722°S 20.21278°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-28.51722; 20.21278</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&#x2022;&nbsp;elevation</div> | class="infobox-data" |480&nbsp;m (1,570&nbsp;ft) |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Length | class="infobox-data" |970&nbsp;km (600&nbsp;mi) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Basin size</div> | class="infobox-data" |367,201&nbsp;km² (141,777&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |} De '''Molopo River''' (Afrikaans: Moloporivier) be one of de main rivers insyd Southern Africa. E get a length of approximately 960 kilometres den a catchment area of 367,201&nbsp;km² wey [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]] den [[South Africa]] dey share roughly about a third of de basin each.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Review of the Molopo-Nossob Basin for Rural Communities including Assessment of National Databases at the Sub-basin Level for Possible Future Integration |url=http://www.icp-confluence-sadc.org/documents/groundwater-review-molopo-nossob-basin-rural-communities-including-assessment-national-dat |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173828/http://www.icp-confluence-sadc.org/documents/groundwater-review-molopo-nossob-basin-rural-communities-including-assessment-national-dat |archive-date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2012-03-26}}</ref> == Course == [[File:Molopo_Basin_OSM.png|left|thumb|Molopo Basin]] Ein source be insyd de Molopo Oog (Eye of Molopo insyd Afrikaans), den de river generally dey flow first to de west, den then to de southwest from ein source. Insyd ein middle course de Molopo River dey form a significant section of de border between Botswana den South Africa. River flow be intermittent den wen e dey flow, ein water flows very slowly dey owe to a gradient of only 0.76 m/km. Floods be rare secof de vast sandveld areas of de Kalahari Desert on de Namibian side of ein basin absorb all water from de seasonal rains. In case of exceptionally heavy den continuous precipitation de flow dey discharge into de [[Orange River]], wich e dey meet downstream of Augrabies Falls National Park at 28°31′02″S 20°12′46″E / 28.51722°S 20.21278°E / -28.51722; 20.21278. E be believed say dis last occur more dan 100 years ago. == Tributary == De main tributary of de Molopo be de Nossob, wey ein confluence be sam 50&nbsp;km south of Twee Rivieren, at 890 metres anaa 2,920 feet above sea level. Oda tributaries be:<ref>[http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNCMolopo/defaulttrib.htm Molopo Tributaries] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102155212/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNCMolopo/defaulttrib.htm|date=2013-11-02}}</ref> * Kuruman River * Phepane River * Ramatlabama River * Madebe River * Modimola River * Setlagoli River == Dams == De upper Molopo be part of de Crocodile (West) den Marico Water Management Area den de lower be included insyd de Lower Vaal Water Management Area. Major dams insyd de river be de Setumo Dam den de Disaneng Dam, both dey locate near de city of Mafikeng, South Africa, wich dey lie on de banks of de river. == References == == External links == [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] 47gcdff9x6u1i38m791l22ronoy668a 14 27900 105463 2026-06-28T11:19:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 105463 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1