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Best regards,''</div> <div style="text-align: center">[[User:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[User talk:Ziv|talk]]) 14:53, 22 October 2026 (GMT)</div> e8iysf00ayroxstheg067gdbz0semlf Rickets 0 31112 115105 2026-10-22T17:27:25Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372093909|Rickets]]" 115105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rickets''' (scientific nomenclature: rachitis; from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=ῥαχίτης |trans-title=ῥachitis |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=raxiths&la=greek#lexicon |website=Greek Word Study Tool |language=Greek}}</ref> wey dey mean "insyd anaa of de spine" wich na dem choose as a back-formation, spy Etymology) be a condition wey dey result in weak anaa soft bones insyd kiddies wey fi get either dietary-deficiency anaa genetic causes.<ref name="NIH2013">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Rickets |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5700/rickets |access-date=19 December 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref> Symptoms dey include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, den trouble sleeping.<ref name="NIH2013" /> Complications fi include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures den fractures, muscle spasms, anaa an [[Scoliosis|abnormally curved spine]].<ref name="NIH2013" /><ref name="NORD2005" /> De analogous condition insyd adults be osteomalacia. One fi characterise a kiddie wey dey appear to suffer from rickets as '''rachitic'''. == References == 5ppdook1dtasq2hvjs86i1rpjbv9d79 115106 115105 2026-10-22T17:43:34Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 115106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rickets''' (scientific nomenclature: rachitis; from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=ῥαχίτης |trans-title=ῥachitis |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=raxiths&la=greek#lexicon |website=Greek Word Study Tool |language=Greek}}</ref> wey dey mean "insyd anaa of de spine" wich na dem choose as a back-formation, spy Etymology) be a condition wey dey result in weak anaa soft bones insyd kiddies wey fi get either dietary-deficiency anaa genetic causes.<ref name="NIH2013">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Rickets |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5700/rickets |access-date=19 December 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref> Symptoms dey include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, den trouble sleeping.<ref name="NIH2013" /> Complications fi include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures den fractures, muscle spasms, anaa an [[Scoliosis|abnormally curved spine]].<ref name="NIH2013" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment {{!}} NORD |url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency/ |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> De analogous condition insyd adults be osteomalacia. One fi characterise a kiddie wey dey appear to suffer from rickets as '''rachitic'''. De most common cause of rickets be a [[hypovitaminosis D|vitamin-D deficiency]], although hereditary genetic forms sanso dey exist.<ref name=NIH2013/> De condition fi result from eating a diet widout enough [[vitamin D]], dark skin, too little sun exposure, exclusive [[breastfeeding]] widout vitamin D supplementation, [[celiac disease]], den certain [[genetic condition]]s.<ref name=NIH2013/><ref name=":1" /> Oda factors fi include no enough [[calcium]] anaa [[phosphorus]].<ref name=Cre2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Creo AL, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, Strand MA, Fischer PR | title = Nutritional rickets around the world: an update | journal = Paediatrics and International Child Health | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 84–98 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 27922335 | doi = 10.1080/20469047.2016.1248170 | s2cid = 6146424 }}</ref><ref name=AO2010>{{cite web |title =Rickets - OrthoInfo - AAOS |url=https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/rickets/ |access-date=19 December 2017 |date=September 2010}}</ref> De underlying mechanism dey involve insufficient [[calcification]] of de [[growth plate]].<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Florin T, Ludwig S, Aronson PL, Werner HC |title =Netter's Pediatrics E-Book |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-1064-5 |page=430 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7czRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA430 |language=en}}</ref> Diagnosis generally be based on [[blood tests]] finding a [[hypocalcemia|low calcium]], [[hypophosphatemia|low phosphorus]], den a high [[alkaline phosphatase]] togeda plus [[radiographs|X-rays]].<ref name=NIH2013/> == References == <references /> == External links == rmegu44f396jxvv1n5sm9uv1qs9yykl 115107 115106 2026-10-22T22:29:16Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 115107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rickets''' (scientific nomenclature: rachitis; from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=ῥαχίτης |trans-title=ῥachitis |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=raxiths&la=greek#lexicon |website=Greek Word Study Tool |language=Greek}}</ref> wey dey mean "insyd anaa of de spine" wich na dem choose as a back-formation, spy Etymology) be a condition wey dey result in weak anaa soft bones insyd kiddies wey fi get either dietary-deficiency anaa genetic causes.<ref name="NIH2013">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Rickets |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5700/rickets |access-date=19 December 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref> Symptoms dey include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, den trouble sleeping.<ref name="NIH2013" /> Complications fi include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures den fractures, muscle spasms, anaa an [[Scoliosis|abnormally curved spine]].<ref name="NIH2013" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment {{!}} NORD |url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency/ |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> De analogous condition insyd adults be osteomalacia. One fi characterise a kiddie wey dey appear to suffer from rickets as '''rachitic'''. De most common cause of rickets be a [[hypovitaminosis D|vitamin-D deficiency]], although hereditary genetic forms sanso dey exist.<ref name=NIH2013/> De condition fi result from eating a diet widout enough [[vitamin D]], dark skin, too little sun exposure, exclusive [[breastfeeding]] widout vitamin D supplementation, [[celiac disease]], den certain [[genetic condition]]s.<ref name=NIH2013/><ref name=":1" /> Oda factors fi include no enough [[calcium]] anaa [[phosphorus]].<ref name=Cre2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Creo AL, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, Strand MA, Fischer PR | title = Nutritional rickets around the world: an update | journal = Paediatrics and International Child Health | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 84–98 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 27922335 | doi = 10.1080/20469047.2016.1248170 | s2cid = 6146424 }}</ref><ref name=AO2010>{{cite web |title =Rickets - OrthoInfo - AAOS |url=https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/rickets/ |access-date=19 December 2017 |date=September 2010}}</ref> De underlying mechanism dey involve insufficient [[calcification]] of de [[growth plate]].<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Florin T, Ludwig S, Aronson PL, Werner HC |title =Netter's Pediatrics E-Book |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-1064-5 |page=430 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7czRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA430 |language=en}}</ref> Diagnosis generally be based on [[blood tests]] finding a [[hypocalcemia|low calcium]], [[hypophosphatemia|low phosphorus]], den a high [[alkaline phosphatase]] togeda plus [[radiographs|X-rays]].<ref name=NIH2013/> Prevention give exclusively breastfed babies be vitamin D supplements.<ref name=AO2010/> Otherwise, treatment dey depend on de underlying cause.<ref name=NIH2013/> If secof a lack of vitamin D, treatment usually be plus vitamin D den calcium.<ref name=NIH2013/> Dis generally dey result in improvements within a few weeks.<ref name=NIH2013/> Bone deformities sanso fi improve over time.<ref name=AO2010/> Occasionally, surgery fi be performed to correct bone deformities.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=JAAOSGlobal>{{cite journal | vauthors = El-Sobky TA, Samir S, Baraka MM, Fayyad TA, Mahran MA, Aly AS, Amen J, Mahmoud S | display-authors = 6 | title = Growth Modulation for Knee Coronal Plane Deformities in Children With Nutritional Rickets: A Prospective Series With Treatment Algorithm | journal = Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | article-number = e19.00009 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 32159063 | pmc = 7028784 | doi = 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00009 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Genetic forms of de disease typically dey require specialized treatment.<ref name=AO2010/> == References == <references /> == External links == 4fwqx5ipiks9d5c2e61gepwdbh63pfg 115109 115107 2026-10-22T23:22:55Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 115109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rickets''' (scientific nomenclature: rachitis; from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=ῥαχίτης |trans-title=ῥachitis |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=raxiths&la=greek#lexicon |website=Greek Word Study Tool |language=Greek}}</ref> wey dey mean "insyd anaa of de spine" wich na dem choose as a back-formation, spy Etymology) be a condition wey dey result in weak anaa soft bones insyd kiddies wey fi get either dietary-deficiency anaa genetic causes.<ref name="NIH2013">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Rickets |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5700/rickets |access-date=19 December 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref> Symptoms dey include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, den trouble sleeping.<ref name="NIH2013" /> Complications fi include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures den fractures, muscle spasms, anaa an [[Scoliosis|abnormally curved spine]].<ref name="NIH2013" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment {{!}} NORD |url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency/ |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> De analogous condition insyd adults be osteomalacia. One fi characterise a kiddie wey dey appear to suffer from rickets as '''rachitic'''.<ref>{{oed|rachitic}}</ref> De most common cause of rickets be a [[hypovitaminosis D|vitamin-D deficiency]], although hereditary genetic forms sanso dey exist.<ref name=NIH2013/> De condition fi result from eating a diet widout enough [[vitamin D]], dark skin, too little sun exposure, exclusive [[breastfeeding]] widout vitamin D supplementation, [[celiac disease]], den certain [[genetic condition]]s.<ref name=NIH2013/><ref name=":1" /> Oda factors fi include no enough [[calcium]] anaa [[phosphorus]].<ref name=Cre2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Creo AL, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, Strand MA, Fischer PR | title = Nutritional rickets around the world: an update | journal = Paediatrics and International Child Health | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 84–98 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 27922335 | doi = 10.1080/20469047.2016.1248170 | s2cid = 6146424 }}</ref><ref name=AO2010>{{cite web |title =Rickets - OrthoInfo - AAOS |url=https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/rickets/ |access-date=19 December 2017 |date=September 2010}}</ref> De underlying mechanism dey involve insufficient [[calcification]] of de [[growth plate]].<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Florin T, Ludwig S, Aronson PL, Werner HC |title =Netter's Pediatrics E-Book |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-1064-5 |page=430 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7czRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA430 |language=en}}</ref> Diagnosis generally be based on [[blood tests]] finding a [[hypocalcemia|low calcium]], [[hypophosphatemia|low phosphorus]], den a high [[alkaline phosphatase]] togeda plus [[radiographs|X-rays]].<ref name=NIH2013/> Prevention give exclusively breastfed babies be vitamin D supplements.<ref name=AO2010/> Otherwise, treatment dey depend on de underlying cause.<ref name=NIH2013/> If secof a lack of vitamin D, treatment usually be plus vitamin D den calcium.<ref name=NIH2013/> Dis generally dey result in improvements within a few weeks.<ref name=NIH2013/> Bone deformities sanso fi improve over time.<ref name=AO2010/> Occasionally, surgery fi be performed to correct bone deformities.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=JAAOSGlobal>{{cite journal | vauthors = El-Sobky TA, Samir S, Baraka MM, Fayyad TA, Mahran MA, Aly AS, Amen J, Mahmoud S | display-authors = 6 | title = Growth Modulation for Knee Coronal Plane Deformities in Children With Nutritional Rickets: A Prospective Series With Treatment Algorithm | journal = Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | article-number = e19.00009 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 32159063 | pmc = 7028784 | doi = 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00009 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Genetic forms of de disease typically dey require specialized treatment.<ref name=AO2010/> Rickets dey occur relatively commonly insyd de [[Middle East]], [[Africa]], den [[Asia]].<ref name="Cre2017" /><!-- Quote = Rickets remains a significant health problem in Africa, particularly West Africa... In Qatar and other countries of the Arabian Peninsula region, vitamin D deficiency and nutritional rickets remain public health problems owing to a lack of routine vitamin D supplementation... In China, particularly in rural areas, rickets remains a major public health problem. --> E be generally uncommon insyd de [[United States]] den [[Europe]], except among certain [[minority group]]s,<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Cre2017" /> buh na rates dey increase among sam populations.<ref name="aap012">{{cite journal |last1=Thacher |first1=T. D. |last2=Fischer |first2=P. R. |last3=Tebben |first3=P. J. |last4=Singh |first4=R. J. |last5=Cha |first5=S. S. |last6=Maxson |first6=J. A. |last7=Yawn |first7=B. P. |date=2013 |title=Increasing Incidence of Nutritional Rickets: A Population-Based Study in Olmsted County, Minnesota |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Mayo Clinic |volume=88 |issue=2 |pages=176–183 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.10.018 |pmc=3612965 |pmid=23374621}}</ref> E dey begin insyd kiddie time, typically between de ages of 3 den 18 months of age.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Cre2017" /> Rates of disease be equal insyd males den females.<ref name=":1" /> Cases of wat be believed e be rickets na dem describe since de 1st century AD,<ref name="History" /> wey na de condition be widespread insyd de [[Roman Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/aug/20/roman-rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency |title=Evidence in the bones reveals rickets in Roman times| vauthors = Brown M |date=2018-08-19 |website=The Guardian |language=en |access-date=2018-08-20 | quote = Researchers from Historic England and McMaster University in Canada examined 2,787 skeletons from 18 cemeteries across the Roman empire and discovered that rickets was a widespread phenomenon 2,000 years ago.}}</ref> De disease occur commonly into de 20th century.<ref name="History">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rajakumar K | title = Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: a historical perspective | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 112 | issue = 2 | pages = e132–e135 | date = August 2003 | pmid = 12897318 | doi = 10.1542/peds.112.2.e132 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Early treatments include de use of [[cod liver oil]].<ref name="History" /><ref name="Rosita">{{cite web |url =https://www.rositausa.com/pages/history |title =Cod Liver Oil: History |last= |first= |date= |website =Rosita |access-date =5 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="Hernigou2019">{{cite journal |vauthors =Hernigou P, Auregan JC, Dubory A |title =Vitamin D: part II; cod liver oil, ultraviolet radiation, and eradication of rickets |journal =Int Orthop |volume =43 |issue =3 |pages =735–49 |date =March 2019 |pmid=30627846 |doi=10.1007/s00264-019-04288-z |url= }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == enbd43cozfrhk03dvjr202l8r6nh2jp 115111 115109 2026-10-22T23:53:37Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 115111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rickets''' (scientific nomenclature: rachitis; from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=ῥαχίτης |trans-title=ῥachitis |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=raxiths&la=greek#lexicon |website=Greek Word Study Tool |language=Greek}}</ref> wey dey mean "insyd anaa of de spine" wich na dem choose as a back-formation, spy Etymology) be a condition wey dey result in weak anaa soft bones insyd kiddies wey fi get either dietary-deficiency anaa genetic causes.<ref name="NIH2013">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Rickets |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5700/rickets |access-date=19 December 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref> Symptoms dey include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, den trouble sleeping.<ref name="NIH2013" /> Complications fi include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures den fractures, muscle spasms, anaa an [[Scoliosis|abnormally curved spine]].<ref name="NIH2013" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment {{!}} NORD |url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency/ |access-date=2026-10-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> De analogous condition insyd adults be osteomalacia. One fi characterise a kiddie wey dey appear to suffer from rickets as '''rachitic'''.<ref>{{oed|rachitic}}</ref> De most common cause of rickets be a [[hypovitaminosis D|vitamin-D deficiency]], although hereditary genetic forms sanso dey exist.<ref name=NIH2013/> De condition fi result from eating a diet widout enough [[vitamin D]], dark skin, too little sun exposure, exclusive [[breastfeeding]] widout vitamin D supplementation, [[celiac disease]], den certain [[genetic condition]]s.<ref name=NIH2013/><ref name=":1" /> Oda factors fi include no enough [[calcium]] anaa [[phosphorus]].<ref name=Cre2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Creo AL, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, Strand MA, Fischer PR | title = Nutritional rickets around the world: an update | journal = Paediatrics and International Child Health | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 84–98 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 27922335 | doi = 10.1080/20469047.2016.1248170 | s2cid = 6146424 }}</ref><ref name=AO2010>{{cite web |title =Rickets - OrthoInfo - AAOS |url=https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/rickets/ |access-date=19 December 2017 |date=September 2010}}</ref> De underlying mechanism dey involve insufficient [[calcification]] of de [[growth plate]].<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Florin T, Ludwig S, Aronson PL, Werner HC |title =Netter's Pediatrics E-Book |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-1-4557-1064-5 |page=430 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7czRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA430 |language=en}}</ref> Diagnosis generally be based on [[blood tests]] finding a [[hypocalcemia|low calcium]], [[hypophosphatemia|low phosphorus]], den a high [[alkaline phosphatase]] togeda plus [[radiographs|X-rays]].<ref name=NIH2013/> Prevention give exclusively breastfed babies be vitamin D supplements.<ref name=AO2010/> Otherwise, treatment dey depend on de underlying cause.<ref name=NIH2013/> If secof a lack of vitamin D, treatment usually be plus vitamin D den calcium.<ref name=NIH2013/> Dis generally dey result in improvements within a few weeks.<ref name=NIH2013/> Bone deformities sanso fi improve over time.<ref name=AO2010/> Occasionally, surgery fi be performed to correct bone deformities.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=JAAOSGlobal>{{cite journal | vauthors = El-Sobky TA, Samir S, Baraka MM, Fayyad TA, Mahran MA, Aly AS, Amen J, Mahmoud S | display-authors = 6 | title = Growth Modulation for Knee Coronal Plane Deformities in Children With Nutritional Rickets: A Prospective Series With Treatment Algorithm | journal = Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | article-number = e19.00009 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 32159063 | pmc = 7028784 | doi = 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00009 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Genetic forms of de disease typically dey require specialized treatment.<ref name=AO2010/> Rickets dey occur relatively commonly insyd de [[Middle East]], [[Africa]], den [[Asia]].<ref name="Cre2017" /><!-- Quote = Rickets remains a significant health problem in Africa, particularly West Africa... In Qatar and other countries of the Arabian Peninsula region, vitamin D deficiency and nutritional rickets remain public health problems owing to a lack of routine vitamin D supplementation... In China, particularly in rural areas, rickets remains a major public health problem. --> E be generally uncommon insyd de [[United States]] den [[Europe]], except among certain [[minority group]]s,<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Cre2017" /> buh na rates dey increase among sam populations.<ref name="aap012">{{cite journal |last1=Thacher |first1=T. D. |last2=Fischer |first2=P. R. |last3=Tebben |first3=P. J. |last4=Singh |first4=R. J. |last5=Cha |first5=S. S. |last6=Maxson |first6=J. A. |last7=Yawn |first7=B. P. |date=2013 |title=Increasing Incidence of Nutritional Rickets: A Population-Based Study in Olmsted County, Minnesota |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Mayo Clinic |volume=88 |issue=2 |pages=176–183 |doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.10.018 |pmc=3612965 |pmid=23374621}}</ref> E dey begin insyd kiddie time, typically between de ages of 3 den 18 months of age.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Cre2017" /> Rates of disease be equal insyd males den females.<ref name=":1" /> Cases of wat be believed e be rickets na dem describe since de 1st century AD,<ref name="History" /> wey na de condition be widespread insyd de [[Roman Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/aug/20/roman-rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency |title=Evidence in the bones reveals rickets in Roman times| vauthors = Brown M |date=2018-08-19 |website=The Guardian |language=en |access-date=2018-08-20 | quote = Researchers from Historic England and McMaster University in Canada examined 2,787 skeletons from 18 cemeteries across the Roman empire and discovered that rickets was a widespread phenomenon 2,000 years ago.}}</ref> De disease occur commonly into de 20th century.<ref name="History">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rajakumar K | title = Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: a historical perspective | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 112 | issue = 2 | pages = e132–e135 | date = August 2003 | pmid = 12897318 | doi = 10.1542/peds.112.2.e132 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Early treatments include de use of [[cod liver oil]].<ref name="History" /><ref name="Rosita">{{cite web |url =https://www.rositausa.com/pages/history |title =Cod Liver Oil: History |last= |first= |date= |website =Rosita |access-date =5 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="Hernigou2019">{{cite journal |vauthors =Hernigou P, Auregan JC, Dubory A |title =Vitamin D: part II; cod liver oil, ultraviolet radiation, and eradication of rickets |journal =Int Orthop |volume =43 |issue =3 |pages =735–49 |date =March 2019 |pmid=30627846 |doi=10.1007/s00264-019-04288-z |url= }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Skeletal disorders]] [[Category:Vitamin D]] [[Category:Vitamin deficiencies]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 66yfpimcwd2vq1xvfyvr39ocgiv6fsj Template:Oed 10 31113 115108 2026-10-22T23:22:20Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 115108 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=Cite encyclopedia |_exclude=access, id, sense, short, subid, subsection, term, _debug |entry={{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |entry-url={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} > 999999999 |https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} |https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} }} |https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q={{urlencode:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}} }} }} |entry-url-access={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{access|}}}|free||subscription}} }} |title={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}} }} |url={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{subid|}}} |https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/{{{subid|}}} }} }} }} |url-access={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{subid|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{access|}}}|free||subscription}} }} }} }} |dictionary=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] |publisher={{#if:{{{short|}}}||Oxford University Press}} |edition={{#if:{{{short|}}}||online}} |doi={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:( {{#if:{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{subid|}}}|1|0}} ) |10.1093/OED/{{{subid|}}} |{{#if:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} > 999999999 |10.1093/OED/{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} }} }} }} }} |doi-access={{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:( ({{#if:{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{subid|}}}|1|0}}) or {{#if:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{id|{{{2|}}}}}} > 999999999|1|0}} |0 }} ) |{{#ifeq:{{{access|}}}|free}} }} }} |ref={{SfnRef|Reference-OED-{{#if:{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}}|{{{subsection|{{{sense|}}}}}}-}} }}{{{term|{{{entry|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{short|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{access|}}}|free||&#32;{{OEDsub|sentence={{#ifeq:{{{mode|cs1}}}|cs1|yes|no}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> d5r9nlc0tayrwc3aumqdwf51zzg162i Template:OEDsub 10 31114 115110 2026-10-22T23:25:44Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 115110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{link note|note={{#ifeq: {{{sentence|no}}} | yes | S | s }}ubscription or [https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary participating institution membership] required{{#ifeq: {{{sentence|no}}} | yes | . | }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bzmyng6hwd6m9kxarqbykn4csg40axi Category:Vitamin D 14 31115 115112 2026-10-22T23:56:06Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 115112 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1