Nungua

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'''Nungua''' be a town insyd Krowor Municipal District insyd de [[Greater Accra Region]] of southeastern [[Ghana]] near de coast.&lt;ref name=&quot;Touring Ghana - Greater Accra Region&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.touringghana.com/regions/greateraccra_region.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411133930/http://www.touringghana.com/regions/greateraccra_region.asp|url-status=dead|title=Touring Ghana – Greater Accra Region|archivedate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nungua be de eighteenth most [[mwod:populous|populous]] settlement insyd Ghana, for terms of population insyd, plus a population of 84,119 people.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155500/http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=1170623253&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=de&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=-85&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;pt=c&amp;va=x &quot;World Gazetteer online&quot;]. World-gazetteer.com. Archived from [http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=1170623253&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=de&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=-85&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;pt=c&amp;va=x the original] on 30 September 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Traditions ==
De people of Nungua be Ga Adangbes. Dem dey celebrate de Kpledzoo festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200505180190.html|title=kpledzoo with a difference}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey insyd eight clans, namely: '''Nii Mantse''', Nii Moi We, Nii Borte We, Nii Adzin We, Nii Borkwei We, Nii Osokrono We, Nii Odarteitse We, den Nii Djenge. De paramount chief of Nungua be King (Dr) Odaifio Welentsi III.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/motivate-teachers-to-give-their-best-dr-odaifio-welentsi.html|title=Motivate teachers to give their best — Dr Odaifio Welentsi|date=2017-06-26|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Education ==
Education fi be accessed insyd all levels insyd Nungua. Notable schools dey include:

=== Tertiary schools ===

* De [[Regional Maritime University]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rmu.edu.gh/web/|title=Regional Maritime University|website=Regional Maritime University|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-21|archive-date=21 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021211555/http://rmu.edu.gh/web/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Laweh Open University College&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.laweh.edu.gh/|title=Home - Laweh Laweh Open University Ghana|website=Laweh|language=en|access-date=2019-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203112723/https://www.laweh.edu.gh/|archive-date=2022-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* GCB Bank Training School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gh.geoview.info/gcb_training_school_nungua,2151944572n|title=GCB Training School Nungua, Greater Accra, Ghana|website=gh.geoview.info|access-date=2019-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021211550/http://gh.geoview.info/gcb_training_school_nungua,2151944572n|archive-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Senior high schools ===

* Nungua Secondary School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/07/20-nungua-shs-students-collapse-rushed-to-hospital/|title=20 Nungua SHS students collapse, rushed to hospital|date=2018-07-03|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nungua Presbyterian Secondary Commercial School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/telephone_directory/companydetails.php?CN=597509|title=Ghana Telephone Directory : Nungua Presbyterian Secondary Commercial, Accra|website=www.ghanaweb.com|access-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* St Peter's Anglican Senior High School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200506090102.html|title=Nungua Donates to St. Peter's Anglican School}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Royal Technical College&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africaschoolsonline.com/user/|title=User|date=2017-06-07|website=Africa Schools Online|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Basic schools (public) ===

* Nungua Methodist '1' Basic School
* Nungua Methodist '2' Basic School
* St. Paul Anglican Basic Schools
* Nungua Lekma Basic Schools
* Nungua Presby Basic Schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.coursesghana.com/schools/schools-by-location/nungua|title=Schools in Nungua}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
[[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Towns insyd Greater Accra Region]]
[[Category:Populated places for Greater Accra Region insyd]]</text>
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'''Lady gaga''' (dem born am August 7, 1966), dem san so know am as '''Jimbo Wales''', be American–British Internet entrepreneur, webmaster den former financial trader. He be co-founder for de online non-profit encyclopedia [[Wikipedia]] den de for-profit wiki hosting service Fandom (formerly Wikia). He job for oda online projects top, wey dey include Bomis, Nupedia, WikiTribune, den WT social. 

Na dem born Wales insyd Huntsville, Alabama, wer he attend de Randolph School. He earn bachelor's den master's degrees insyd finance from Auburn University den de University of Alabama, respectively. Insyd graduate school, Wales teach at two universities; he depart before he plete PhD make he take a job insyd finance den later he work as de research director of Chicago Options Associates. 

Insyd 1996, Wales den two partners found Bomis, web portal dem know for featuring erotic photographs. Bomis provide de initial funding for de free peer-reviewed encyclopedia Nupedia (2000–2003). For January 15, 2001, plus Larry Sanger den odas, Wales launch Wikipedia, free open-content encyclopedia wey enjoy rapid growth den popularity. As ein public profile grow, Wales cam turn ein promoter den spokesman. Though he be historically credited as co-founder, he dispute dis, wey he dey declare ein self de sole founder.

Wales dey serve for de Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees top, de charity wey he help establish make e operate Wikipedia, dey hold ein board-appointed &quot;community founder&quot; seat. Wales dey give an annual &quot;State of the Wiki&quot; address at de Wikimania conference.&lt;ref&gt;Toor, Amar (July 15, 2012). [https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/15/3160926/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-gender-gap-kate-middleton-wedding-dress &quot;Jimmy Wales, Mary Gardiner address Wikipedia's gender gap at Wikimania conference&quot;]. ''The Verge''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170708195532/https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/15/3160926/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-gender-gap-kate-middleton-wedding-dress Archived] from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; For ein role in make he create Wikipedia, ''Time'' name am one of &quot;The 100 Most Influential People in the World&quot; insyd 2006.

== Publications ==

* Brooks, Robert; Corson, Jon; Wales, Jimmy Donal (1994). &quot;The Pricing of Index Options When the Underlying Assets All Follow a Lognormal Diffusion&quot;. ''Advances in Futures and Options Research''. '''7'''. SSRN [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5735 5735].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 31, 2008). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Fraser, Matthew; Dutta, Soumitra (eds.). ''[[iarchive:throwingsheepinb00fras|Throwing Sheep in the Boardroom: How Online Social Networking Will Transform Your Life, Work and World]]'' (1st ed.). Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-470-74014-9|978-0-470-74014-9]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/233939846 233939846].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (January 8, 2009). [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/ &quot;Commentary: Create a tech-friendly U.S. government&quot;]. CNN. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110816141243/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/ Archived] from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (February 10, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Powell, Juliette (ed.). ''[[iarchive:33millionpeoplei0000powe|33 Million People in the Room: How to Create, Influence, and Run a Successful Business with Social Networking]]'' (1st ed.). Financial Times Press. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-13-715435-7|978-0-13-715435-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244066502 244066502].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 3, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Weber, Larry (ed.). ''Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business'' (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41097-4|978-0-470-41097-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244060887 244060887].
* Wales, Jimmy (March 17, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Lih, Andrew (ed.). ''[[:en:The_Wikipedia_Revolution:_How_a_Bunch_of_Nobodies_Created_the_World's_Greatest_Encyclopedia|The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia]]'' (1st ed.). Hyperion. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6|978-1-4013-0371-6]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/232977686 232977686].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 30, 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319004854/http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014 &quot;Most Define User-Generated Content Too Narrowly&quot;]. ''Advertising Age''. '''80'''. Archived from [http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014 the original] on July 18, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 28, 2009). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122 &quot;Keep a Civil Cybertongue&quot;]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001651/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122 Archived] from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
* Mons, B.; Ashburner, M.; Chichester, C.; Van Mulligen, E.; Weeber, M.; Den Dunnen, J.; Van Ommen, G. J.; Musen, M.; Cockerill, M.; Hermjakob, H.; Mons, A.; Packer, A.; Pacheco, R.; Lewis, S.; Berkeley, A.; Melton, W.; Barris, N.; Wales, J.; Meijssen, G.; Moeller, E.; Roes, P.; Borner, K.; Bairoch, A. (2008). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475 &quot;Calling on a million minds for community annotation in WikiProteins&quot;]. ''Genome Biology''. '''9''' (5): R89. doi:[[doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89|10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89]]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-6906 1465-6906]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475 2441475]. PMID [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18507872 18507872].

[[File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg|thumb|Wales for de 2011 Gottlieb Duttweiler Awards Show]]
[[File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG|thumb|Wales dey receive honorary doctorate from Maastricht University, 2015]]
[[File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg|thumb|Jimmy Wales dey accept de Dan David Prize for de Tel Aviv University, 2015]]

== References ==
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:British Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Creative Commons-licensed authors]]
[[Category:Indiana University alumni]]
[[Category:History of Wikipedia]]
[[Category:People wey komot Huntsville, Alabama]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees members]]
[[Category:Wikipedia people]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliography ==

* Poe, Marshall (September 2006). [https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia &quot;The Hive&quot;]. ''The Atlantic Monthly''. '''298''' (2): 86–94. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704202107/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/ Archived] from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved February 29, 2008.

== Read further ==

* &quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-morley-safer-60-minutes-2/ Wikimania: Meet the Wikipedians. Those &quot;persnickety,&quot; techy types who keep your favorite Internet information website brimming with data].&quot; ''60 Minutes'': Morley Safer interviewing Jimmy Wales. First aired on April 5, 2015. Rebroadcast on July 26, 2015.
* Wales, Jimmy (July 2005). [https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia &quot;The birth of Wikipedia – Jimmy Wales recalls how he assembled &quot;a ragtag band of volunteers,&quot; gave them tools for collaborating and created Wikipedia, the self-organizing, self-correcting, never-finished online encyclopedia&quot;]. TED talks.
* [http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916 On Being w/Krista Tippett] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170109203631/http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916 Archived] January 9, 2017, at de Wayback Machine; Jimmy Wales – The Sum of All Human Knowledge (broadcast WAMU American University) September 11, 2016
* &quot;[https://www.newsweek.com/2019/12/20/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-facebook-artificial-intelligence-1476534.html Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales is Taking on Facebook and the Dangers Lurking in the Rise of Artificial Intelligence]&quot;, by Fred Guterl, ''Newsweek'', December 12, 2019.

== External links ==
'''Jimmy Wales''' at Wikipedia ein sisto projects
* [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[commons:Jimmy_Wales|Wikimedia Commons]]
* [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikiquote:Jimmy_Wales|Wikiquote]]
* [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikidata:Q181|Wikidata]]
* [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikinews.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikinews:Category:Jimmy_Wales|Wikinews]]
* [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikisource:Author:Jimmy_Donal_Wales|Wikisource]]

* [[metawiki:Jimbo_Wales|Discussions]] from Meta-Wiki

* [https://jimmywales.com/ Official website]
* [[imdbname:2467065|Jimmy Wales]] at IMDb 
* [https://charlierose.com/guests/3804 Jimmy Wales] on ''Charlie Rose''
* [https://www.c-span.org/person/?1015974 Appearances] on C-SPAN
* [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_wales Jimmy Wales] at TED 
*Roberts, Russ (March 9, 2009). [http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/jimmy_wales/ &quot;Wales on Wikipedia&quot;]. ''EconTalk''. Library of Economics and Liberty.
* [[:en:Wikipedia:Role_of_Jimmy_Wales|Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales]], Wales ein role insyd de English Wikipedia as described by ein editors
* ''[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/19/you-can-look-it-up-the-wikipedia-story.html You can look it up: The Wikipedia story]'' – excerpt from de 2014 book ''The Innovators''
* [[:en:User:Jimbo_Wales|Wikipedia userpage]]
* [http://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales Wikia userpage]
* Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). [https://www.cato.org/multimedia/cato-daily-podcast/how-wikipedia-works &quot;How Wikipedia Works&quot;]. ''cato.org''. Cato Institute. &lt;q&gt;Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.&lt;/q&gt;
[[Category:American bloggers]]
[[Category:American emigrants to England]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:American social entrepreneurs]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Berkman Fellows]]
[[Category:British technology company founders]]
[[Category:English Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Fandom (website)]]
[[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]]
[[Category:Intelligent Community Forum]]
[[Category:Members of de Creative Commons board of directors]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of de United Kingdom]]
[[Category:People wey komot St. Petersburg, Florida]]
[[Category:Recipients of de President's Medal (British Academy)]]
[[Category:UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal recipients]]
[[Category:University of Alabama alumni]]
[[Category:Winners of The Economist innovation awards]]</text>
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'''Lady gaga''' (dem born am August 7, 1966), dem san so know am as '''lebron james''', be American–British Internet entrepreneur, webmaster den former financial trader. He be co-founder for de online non-profit encyclopedia [[Wikipedia]] den de for-profit wiki hosting service Fandom (formerly Wikia). He job for oda online projects top, wey dey include Bomis, Nupedia, WikiTribune, den WT social. 

Na dem born Wales insyd Huntsville, Alabama, wer he attend de Randolph School. He earn bachelor's den master's degrees insyd finance from Auburn University den de University of Alabama, respectively. Insyd graduate school, Wales teach at two universities; he depart before he plete PhD make he take a job insyd finance den later he work as de research director of Chicago Options Associates. 

Insyd 1996, Wales den two partners found Bomis, web portal dem know for featuring erotic photographs. Bomis provide de initial funding for de free peer-reviewed encyclopedia Nupedia (2000–2003). For January 15, 2001, plus Larry Sanger den odas, Wales launch Wikipedia, free open-content encyclopedia wey enjoy rapid growth den popularity. As ein public profile grow, Wales cam turn ein promoter den spokesman. Though he be historically credited as co-founder, he dispute dis, wey he dey declare ein self de sole founder.

Wales dey serve for de Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees top, de charity wey he help establish make e operate Wikipedia, dey hold ein board-appointed &quot;community founder&quot; seat. Wales dey give an annual &quot;State of the Wiki&quot; address at de Wikimania conference.&lt;ref&gt;Toor, Amar (July 15, 2012). [https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/15/3160926/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-gender-gap-kate-middleton-wedding-dress &quot;Jimmy Wales, Mary Gardiner address Wikipedia's gender gap at Wikimania conference&quot;]. ''The Verge''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170708195532/https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/15/3160926/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-gender-gap-kate-middleton-wedding-dress Archived] from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; For ein role in make he create Wikipedia, ''Time'' name am one of &quot;The 100 Most Influential People in the World&quot; insyd 2006.

== Publications ==

* Brooks, Robert; Corson, Jon; Wales, Jimmy Donal (1994). &quot;The Pricing of Index Options When the Underlying Assets All Follow a Lognormal Diffusion&quot;. ''Advances in Futures and Options Research''. '''7'''. SSRN [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5735 5735].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 31, 2008). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Fraser, Matthew; Dutta, Soumitra (eds.). ''[[iarchive:throwingsheepinb00fras|Throwing Sheep in the Boardroom: How Online Social Networking Will Transform Your Life, Work and World]]'' (1st ed.). Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-470-74014-9|978-0-470-74014-9]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/233939846 233939846].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (January 8, 2009). [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/ &quot;Commentary: Create a tech-friendly U.S. government&quot;]. CNN. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110816141243/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/ Archived] from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (February 10, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Powell, Juliette (ed.). ''[[iarchive:33millionpeoplei0000powe|33 Million People in the Room: How to Create, Influence, and Run a Successful Business with Social Networking]]'' (1st ed.). Financial Times Press. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-13-715435-7|978-0-13-715435-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244066502 244066502].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 3, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Weber, Larry (ed.). ''Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business'' (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41097-4|978-0-470-41097-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244060887 244060887].
* Wales, Jimmy (March 17, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Lih, Andrew (ed.). ''[[:en:The_Wikipedia_Revolution:_How_a_Bunch_of_Nobodies_Created_the_World's_Greatest_Encyclopedia|The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia]]'' (1st ed.). Hyperion. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6|978-1-4013-0371-6]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/232977686 232977686].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 30, 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319004854/http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014 &quot;Most Define User-Generated Content Too Narrowly&quot;]. ''Advertising Age''. '''80'''. Archived from [http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014 the original] on July 18, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 28, 2009). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122 &quot;Keep a Civil Cybertongue&quot;]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001651/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122 Archived] from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
* Mons, B.; Ashburner, M.; Chichester, C.; Van Mulligen, E.; Weeber, M.; Den Dunnen, J.; Van Ommen, G. J.; Musen, M.; Cockerill, M.; Hermjakob, H.; Mons, A.; Packer, A.; Pacheco, R.; Lewis, S.; Berkeley, A.; Melton, W.; Barris, N.; Wales, J.; Meijssen, G.; Moeller, E.; Roes, P.; Borner, K.; Bairoch, A. (2008). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475 &quot;Calling on a million minds for community annotation in WikiProteins&quot;]. ''Genome Biology''. '''9''' (5): R89. doi:[[doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89|10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89]]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-6906 1465-6906]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475 2441475]. PMID [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18507872 18507872].

[[File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg|thumb|Wales for de 2011 Gottlieb Duttweiler Awards Show]]
[[File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG|thumb|Wales dey receive honorary doctorate from Maastricht University, 2015]]
[[File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg|thumb|Jimmy Wales dey accept de Dan David Prize for de Tel Aviv University, 2015]]

== References ==
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:British Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Creative Commons-licensed authors]]
[[Category:Indiana University alumni]]
[[Category:History of Wikipedia]]
[[Category:People wey komot Huntsville, Alabama]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees members]]
[[Category:Wikipedia people]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliography ==

* Poe, Marshall (September 2006). [https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia &quot;The Hive&quot;]. ''The Atlantic Monthly''. '''298''' (2): 86–94. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704202107/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/ Archived] from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved February 29, 2008.

== Read further ==

* &quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-morley-safer-60-minutes-2/ Wikimania: Meet the Wikipedians. Those &quot;persnickety,&quot; techy types who keep your favorite Internet information website brimming with data].&quot; ''60 Minutes'': Morley Safer interviewing Jimmy Wales. First aired on April 5, 2015. Rebroadcast on July 26, 2015.
* Wales, Jimmy (July 2005). [https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia &quot;The birth of Wikipedia – Jimmy Wales recalls how he assembled &quot;a ragtag band of volunteers,&quot; gave them tools for collaborating and created Wikipedia, the self-organizing, self-correcting, never-finished online encyclopedia&quot;]. TED talks.
* [http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916 On Being w/Krista Tippett] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170109203631/http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916 Archived] January 9, 2017, at de Wayback Machine; Jimmy Wales – The Sum of All Human Knowledge (broadcast WAMU American University) September 11, 2016
* &quot;[https://www.newsweek.com/2019/12/20/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-facebook-artificial-intelligence-1476534.html Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales is Taking on Facebook and the Dangers Lurking in the Rise of Artificial Intelligence]&quot;, by Fred Guterl, ''Newsweek'', December 12, 2019.

== External links ==
'''Jimmy Wales''' at Wikipedia ein sisto projects
* [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[commons:Jimmy_Wales|Wikimedia Commons]]
* [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikiquote:Jimmy_Wales|Wikiquote]]
* [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikidata:Q181|Wikidata]]
* [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikinews.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikinews:Category:Jimmy_Wales|Wikinews]]
* [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikisource:Author:Jimmy_Donal_Wales|Wikisource]]

* [[metawiki:Jimbo_Wales|Discussions]] from Meta-Wiki

* [https://jimmywales.com/ Official website]
* [[imdbname:2467065|Jimmy Wales]] at IMDb 
* [https://charlierose.com/guests/3804 Jimmy Wales] on ''Charlie Rose''
* [https://www.c-span.org/person/?1015974 Appearances] on C-SPAN
* [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_wales Jimmy Wales] at TED 
*Roberts, Russ (March 9, 2009). [http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/jimmy_wales/ &quot;Wales on Wikipedia&quot;]. ''EconTalk''. Library of Economics and Liberty.
* [[:en:Wikipedia:Role_of_Jimmy_Wales|Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales]], Wales ein role insyd de English Wikipedia as described by ein editors
* ''[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/19/you-can-look-it-up-the-wikipedia-story.html You can look it up: The Wikipedia story]'' – excerpt from de 2014 book ''The Innovators''
* [[:en:User:Jimbo_Wales|Wikipedia userpage]]
* [http://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales Wikia userpage]
* Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). [https://www.cato.org/multimedia/cato-daily-podcast/how-wikipedia-works &quot;How Wikipedia Works&quot;]. ''cato.org''. Cato Institute. &lt;q&gt;Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.&lt;/q&gt;
[[Category:American bloggers]]
[[Category:American emigrants to England]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:American social entrepreneurs]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Berkman Fellows]]
[[Category:British technology company founders]]
[[Category:English Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Fandom (website)]]
[[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]]
[[Category:Intelligent Community Forum]]
[[Category:Members of de Creative Commons board of directors]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of de United Kingdom]]
[[Category:People wey komot St. Petersburg, Florida]]
[[Category:Recipients of de President's Medal (British Academy)]]
[[Category:UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal recipients]]
[[Category:University of Alabama alumni]]
[[Category:Winners of The Economist innovation awards]]</text>
      <sha1>du65ilchan9dji8r2bb5ztanydblr3x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>115320</id>
      <parentid>115317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-27T08:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted</comment>
      <origin>115320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11482" sha1="3gojszkdnorlsvpdey0cx0i35nc4wt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Jimmy Donal Wales''' (dem born am August 7, 1966), dem san so know am as '''Jimbo Wales''', be American–British Internet entrepreneur, webmaster den former financial trader. He be co-founder for de online non-profit encyclopedia [[Wikipedia]] den de for-profit wiki hosting service Fandom (formerly Wikia). He job for oda online projects top, wey dey include Bomis, Nupedia, WikiTribune, den WT Social. 

Na dem born Wales insyd Huntsville, Alabama, wer he attend de Randolph School. He earn bachelor's den master's degrees insyd finance from Auburn University den de University of Alabama, respectively. Insyd graduate school, Wales teach at two universities; he depart before he plete PhD make he take a job insyd finance den later he work as de research director of Chicago Options Associates. 

Insyd 1996, Wales den two partners found Bomis, web portal dem know for featuring erotic photographs. Bomis provide de initial funding for de free peer-reviewed encyclopedia Nupedia (2000–2003). For January 15, 2001, plus Larry Sanger den odas, Wales launch Wikipedia, free open-content encyclopedia wey enjoy rapid growth den popularity. As ein public profile grow, Wales cam turn ein promoter den spokesman. Though he be historically credited as co-founder, he dispute dis, wey he dey declare ein self de sole founder.

Wales dey serve for de Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees top, de charity wey he help establish make e operate Wikipedia, dey hold ein board-appointed &quot;community founder&quot; seat. Wales dey give an annual &quot;State of the Wiki&quot; address at de Wikimania conference.&lt;ref&gt;Toor, Amar (July 15, 2012). [https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/15/3160926/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-gender-gap-kate-middleton-wedding-dress &quot;Jimmy Wales, Mary Gardiner address Wikipedia's gender gap at Wikimania conference&quot;]. ''The Verge''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170708195532/https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/15/3160926/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-gender-gap-kate-middleton-wedding-dress Archived] from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; For ein role in make he create Wikipedia, ''Time'' name am one of &quot;The 100 Most Influential People in the World&quot; insyd 2006.

== Publications ==

* Brooks, Robert; Corson, Jon; Wales, Jimmy Donal (1994). &quot;The Pricing of Index Options When the Underlying Assets All Follow a Lognormal Diffusion&quot;. ''Advances in Futures and Options Research''. '''7'''. SSRN [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5735 5735].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 31, 2008). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Fraser, Matthew; Dutta, Soumitra (eds.). ''[[iarchive:throwingsheepinb00fras|Throwing Sheep in the Boardroom: How Online Social Networking Will Transform Your Life, Work and World]]'' (1st ed.). Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-470-74014-9|978-0-470-74014-9]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/233939846 233939846].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (January 8, 2009). [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/ &quot;Commentary: Create a tech-friendly U.S. government&quot;]. CNN. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110816141243/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/ Archived] from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (February 10, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Powell, Juliette (ed.). ''[[iarchive:33millionpeoplei0000powe|33 Million People in the Room: How to Create, Influence, and Run a Successful Business with Social Networking]]'' (1st ed.). Financial Times Press. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-13-715435-7|978-0-13-715435-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244066502 244066502].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 3, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Weber, Larry (ed.). ''Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business'' (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41097-4|978-0-470-41097-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244060887 244060887].
* Wales, Jimmy (March 17, 2009). &quot;Foreword&quot;. In Lih, Andrew (ed.). ''[[:en:The_Wikipedia_Revolution:_How_a_Bunch_of_Nobodies_Created_the_World's_Greatest_Encyclopedia|The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia]]'' (1st ed.). Hyperion. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6|978-1-4013-0371-6]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/232977686 232977686].
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 30, 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319004854/http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014 &quot;Most Define User-Generated Content Too Narrowly&quot;]. ''Advertising Age''. '''80'''. Archived from [http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014 the original] on July 18, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
* Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 28, 2009). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122 &quot;Keep a Civil Cybertongue&quot;]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001651/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122 Archived] from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
* Mons, B.; Ashburner, M.; Chichester, C.; Van Mulligen, E.; Weeber, M.; Den Dunnen, J.; Van Ommen, G. J.; Musen, M.; Cockerill, M.; Hermjakob, H.; Mons, A.; Packer, A.; Pacheco, R.; Lewis, S.; Berkeley, A.; Melton, W.; Barris, N.; Wales, J.; Meijssen, G.; Moeller, E.; Roes, P.; Borner, K.; Bairoch, A. (2008). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475 &quot;Calling on a million minds for community annotation in WikiProteins&quot;]. ''Genome Biology''. '''9''' (5): R89. doi:[[doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89|10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89]]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-6906 1465-6906]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475 2441475]. PMID [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18507872 18507872].

[[File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg|thumb|Wales for de 2011 Gottlieb Duttweiler Awards Show]]
[[File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG|thumb|Wales dey receive honorary doctorate from Maastricht University, 2015]]
[[File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg|thumb|Jimmy Wales dey accept de Dan David Prize for de Tel Aviv University, 2015]]

== References ==
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:British Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Creative Commons-licensed authors]]
[[Category:Indiana University alumni]]
[[Category:History of Wikipedia]]
[[Category:People wey komot Huntsville, Alabama]]
[[Category:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees members]]
[[Category:Wikipedia people]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliography ==

* Poe, Marshall (September 2006). [https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia &quot;The Hive&quot;]. ''The Atlantic Monthly''. '''298''' (2): 86–94. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704202107/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/ Archived] from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved February 29, 2008.

== Read further ==

* &quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-morley-safer-60-minutes-2/ Wikimania: Meet the Wikipedians. Those &quot;persnickety,&quot; techy types who keep your favorite Internet information website brimming with data].&quot; ''60 Minutes'': Morley Safer interviewing Jimmy Wales. First aired on April 5, 2015. Rebroadcast on July 26, 2015.
* Wales, Jimmy (July 2005). [https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia &quot;The birth of Wikipedia – Jimmy Wales recalls how he assembled &quot;a ragtag band of volunteers,&quot; gave them tools for collaborating and created Wikipedia, the self-organizing, self-correcting, never-finished online encyclopedia&quot;]. TED talks.
* [http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916 On Being w/Krista Tippett] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170109203631/http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916 Archived] January 9, 2017, at de Wayback Machine; Jimmy Wales – The Sum of All Human Knowledge (broadcast WAMU American University) September 11, 2016
* &quot;[https://www.newsweek.com/2019/12/20/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-facebook-artificial-intelligence-1476534.html Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales is Taking on Facebook and the Dangers Lurking in the Rise of Artificial Intelligence]&quot;, by Fred Guterl, ''Newsweek'', December 12, 2019.

== External links ==
'''Jimmy Wales''' at Wikipedia ein sisto projects
* [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[commons:Jimmy_Wales|Wikimedia Commons]]
* [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Basshunter?uselang=gpe|16x16px]] [[wikiquote:Jimmy_Wales|Wikiquote]]
* [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikidata:Q181|Wikidata]]
* [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikinews.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikinews:Category:Jimmy_Wales|Wikinews]]
* [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383541|16x16px]] [[wikisource:Author:Jimmy_Donal_Wales|Wikisource]]

* [[metawiki:Jimbo_Wales|Discussions]] from Meta-Wiki

* [https://jimmywales.com/ Official website]
* [[imdbname:2467065|Jimmy Wales]] at IMDb 
* [https://charlierose.com/guests/3804 Jimmy Wales] on ''Charlie Rose''
* [https://www.c-span.org/person/?1015974 Appearances] on C-SPAN
* [https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_wales Jimmy Wales] at TED 
*Roberts, Russ (March 9, 2009). [http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/jimmy_wales/ &quot;Wales on Wikipedia&quot;]. ''EconTalk''. Library of Economics and Liberty.
* [[:en:Wikipedia:Role_of_Jimmy_Wales|Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales]], Wales ein role insyd de English Wikipedia as described by ein editors
* ''[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/19/you-can-look-it-up-the-wikipedia-story.html You can look it up: The Wikipedia story]'' – excerpt from de 2014 book ''The Innovators''
* [[:en:User:Jimbo_Wales|Wikipedia userpage]]
* [http://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales Wikia userpage]
* Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). [https://www.cato.org/multimedia/cato-daily-podcast/how-wikipedia-works &quot;How Wikipedia Works&quot;]. ''cato.org''. Cato Institute. &lt;q&gt;Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.&lt;/q&gt;
[[Category:American bloggers]]
[[Category:American emigrants to England]]
[[Category:American technology company founders]]
[[Category:American social entrepreneurs]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Berkman Fellows]]
[[Category:British technology company founders]]
[[Category:English Wikimedians]]
[[Category:Fandom (website)]]
[[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]]
[[Category:Intelligent Community Forum]]
[[Category:Members of de Creative Commons board of directors]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of de United Kingdom]]
[[Category:People wey komot St. Petersburg, Florida]]
[[Category:Recipients of de President's Medal (British Academy)]]
[[Category:UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal recipients]]
[[Category:University of Alabama alumni]]
[[Category:Winners of The Economist innovation awards]]</text>
      <sha1>3gojszkdnorlsvpdey0cx0i35nc4wt0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Main Page</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>2124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>115302</id>
      <parentid>115291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-26T14:42:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tenaciuos Ntaawa</username>
        <id>1645</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Support */</comment>
      <origin>115302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34749" sha1="egru9tigvwv4ykl1d3ezx44dlk42o21" xml:space="preserve">== Request for Admin ==
Hello everybro, as ebe me wey I start de Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for be de admin so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, as I started the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can be the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to be an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, support new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''

'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:47, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
I strongly support [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

==Support==
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# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
[[User:Tenaciuos Ntaawa|Tenaciuos Ntaawa]] ([[User talk:Tenaciuos Ntaawa|talk]]) 14:42, 26 October 2026 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[Special:Contributions/197.210.76.72|197.210.76.72]] 13:56, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 13:58, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Update links from Incubator to local ==

Some links on the FA blurb are still external to the incubator project. (Also, if we could get some more templates and modules imported from enwiki, like [[:en:Template:Documentation]], that would be great. Maybe we can raise it on Meta so someone with more experience can import/recreate them with dependencies?). [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:32, 23 August 2023 (GMT)

:Also, the page is using a Portuguese map, instead of the English file: [[:File:Ghana Regions map.png]] [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:35, 23 August 2023 (GMT)
::Thanks for the observation [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:43, 2 September 2023 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:41, 13 October 2023 (GMT)
===Support===
# [[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
#[[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 14:01, 19 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 06:23, 22 October 2023 (GMT)

== Ghana Month Edit-a-thon ==

Dear Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia Community,

We are excited to announce a month-long initiative aimed at enhancing gender representation on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. This project, organized by the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikimedians Community, seeks to address the underrepresentation of notable female personalities on our platform.

Project Objectives:

1. To increase the visibility and representation of Ghanaian women on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

2. To create a more inclusive and diverse portrayal of Ghanaian history and culture.

3. To engage the community in actively contributing to articles related to notable female personalities.

Planned Activities:

1. Editing Workshops: Hands-on workshops to teach participants how to contribute and edit articles on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Guidance on creating and improving articles related to notable female personalities in Ghana.

2. Panel Discussions: Featuring gender activists, notable female personalities, and Wikimedians. Discussing the importance of gender representation and its impact on knowledge diversity.

3. Content Creation Competition: A friendly competition encouraging participants to create or improve Wikipedia articles. Incentives such as awards, certificates, or recognition for outstanding contributions.

4. Outreach Events: Awareness campaigns at media stations with urban reach using Ghanaian Pidgin. Emphasizing that Ghanaian Pidgin is a written language, encouraging public participation.

5. Closing Ceremony: An in-person event at the end of the month to celebrate achievements. Showcasing edited articles, sharing success stories, and expressing gratitude to participants.

Significance of the Project:
Gender representation is a crucial aspect of creating a comprehensive and diverse narrative. By actively participating in this initiative, you contribute to breaking gender stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive portrayal of Ghanaian history and achievements. Your involvement is instrumental in making a positive impact on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia community.

How You Can Participate:

Join our WhatsApp group for regular updates and discussions.
Follow us on X (formerly Twitter) for real-time updates and engagement ([https://twitter.com/Ghpidginwiki @Ghpidginwiki]) .
Register for upcoming events using Wikimedia Event Registration tools.

Let's come together as a community to make a meaningful change. Your participation matters!

Thank you for your support and commitment.

Best regards,

[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:54, 14 January 2024 (GMT)

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=gpe&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:trv:Special:ContentTranslation|https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:26, 31 January 2024 (GMT) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Thanks for this message and we are grateful the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia has been selected to try this new feature. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:09, 1 February 2024 (GMT)

== Flower of the month ==

[[File:Chrysothemis_pulchella_̠11.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;Chrysothemis pulchella&lt;/center&gt;]]
Dear all.

For your huge efforts on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]].

Best regards, --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 06:00, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

:We appreciate you @[[User:Holder|Holder]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:55, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==

Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 11 October 2024 (GMT)

:Carry on plus the good job, adey throw my support give you. [[Special:Contributions/154.161.146.186|154.161.146.186]] 01:43, 12 October 2024 (GMT)

==== Support ====
*[[User:Heatrave|Heatrave]] ([[User talk:Heatrave|talk]]) 11:26, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*Bro dey for long on Wikipedia top n so he get more knowledge on it top, I dey support am strongly [[User:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[User talk:Ruky Wunpini|talk]]) 11:48, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*yh we dey give you total support. [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 13:15, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*I Dey support DaSupremo. Eve hard working and he Dey do the job well.  [[Special:Contributions/154.160.6.233|154.160.6.233]] 14:46, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*[[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 00:55, 13 October 2024 (GMT)
*I dey support Supremo for dis role [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]]
*Adey support DaSupremo for dis role sake of he be the co-founder wey he sana be experienced editor [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]]

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia  ==

{{Int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.  [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 03:28, 23 October 2024 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for reaching out and thanks for considering the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia for this feature. I will share this info on our WhatsApp page for others' valuable contribution. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:41, 23 October 2024 (GMT)
::Hello [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
::Thank you for responding to this message. We will go ahead and enable the feature since there are no objections to having it in your Wiki. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:59, 6 November 2024 (GMT)
:::Noted with thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:11, 6 November 2024 (GMT)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 March 2025 (GMT)
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== Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon ==

Hello everyone! Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon be project wey dey seek make e amplify youth voices den dey enhance civic engagement insyd a secure digital space by make we create den improve content on Wikipedia den Wikidata. De focus regions dey include de Sahel region, neighbouring West Africa, den de Horn of Africa.

We go contribute to bridging content gaps on topics such as de African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection, e-democracy, digital mobilisation insyd social movements, SDG16, freedom of expression, den human rights. Additionally, de initiative go highlight de roles of governments, NGOs, den grassroots organisations wey dey address censorship, surveillance, den online disinformation insyd Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, den Togo

You fi join dis campaign for dis link top: (https://w.wiki/EWvG). Thanks waa [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:51, 19 June 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Annual review of de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I dey wrep to you make you know say dem now gbele de annual review period give de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines. You fi make suggestions for changes thru 9 February 2026. Dis be de first step of chaw dem go take for de annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information den find a conversation to join on de UCoC page for Meta top]].

De [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) be a global group dem dedicate to providing an equitable den consistent implementation of de UCoC. Na dem plan den implement dis annual review by de U4C. For more information den de responsibilities of de U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you fi review de U4C Charter]].

Please share dis information plus oda members insyd your community werever else wey fi be appropriate.

-- In cooperation plus de U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:01, 19 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]]
Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message!

We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. 

'''What to expect?'''

You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure.

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;details=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; – similar to the existing attribute &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ref name=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the &quot;add details&quot; button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting.

'''Deployment'''

We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post.

Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:34, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to gpewiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]].
::
:Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Category:Pages that use sub-references]]) using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]).
::
:You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the &quot;add details&quot; button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference.
::
:If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget.
::
:You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:23, 24 February 2026 (GMT)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 May 2026 (GMT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 June 2026 (GMT)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 July 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 09:10, 26 October 2026 (GMT) 

=== Support ===
[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 09:26, 26 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>egru9tigvwv4ykl1d3ezx44dlk42o21</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>115303</id>
      <parentid>115302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-26T14:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tenaciuos Ntaawa</username>
        <id>1645</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Support */</comment>
      <origin>115303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34752" sha1="l2lx37sir01vzuax834ux64p0johrrc" xml:space="preserve">== Request for Admin ==
Hello everybro, as ebe me wey I start de Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for be de admin so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, as I started the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can be the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to be an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, support new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''

'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:47, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
I strongly support [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

==Support==
#[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]] ([[User talk:NanaYawBotar|talk]]) 18:00, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 18:54, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]] ([[User talk:Gyanford|talk]]) 19:27, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Cornelius Agordome|Cornelius Agordome]] ([[User talk:Cornelius Agordome|talk]]) 11:05, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Amuzujoe|Amuzujoe]] ([[User talk:Amuzujoe|talk]]) 21:39, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 18:27, 19 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
[[User:Tenaciuos Ntaawa|Tenaciuos Ntaawa]] ([[User talk:Tenaciuos 10 Ntaawa|talk]]) 14:42, 26 October 2026 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[Special:Contributions/197.210.76.72|197.210.76.72]] 13:56, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 13:58, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Update links from Incubator to local ==

Some links on the FA blurb are still external to the incubator project. (Also, if we could get some more templates and modules imported from enwiki, like [[:en:Template:Documentation]], that would be great. Maybe we can raise it on Meta so someone with more experience can import/recreate them with dependencies?). [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:32, 23 August 2023 (GMT)

:Also, the page is using a Portuguese map, instead of the English file: [[:File:Ghana Regions map.png]] [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:35, 23 August 2023 (GMT)
::Thanks for the observation [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:43, 2 September 2023 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:41, 13 October 2023 (GMT)
===Support===
# [[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
#[[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 14:01, 19 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 06:23, 22 October 2023 (GMT)

== Ghana Month Edit-a-thon ==

Dear Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia Community,

We are excited to announce a month-long initiative aimed at enhancing gender representation on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. This project, organized by the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikimedians Community, seeks to address the underrepresentation of notable female personalities on our platform.

Project Objectives:

1. To increase the visibility and representation of Ghanaian women on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

2. To create a more inclusive and diverse portrayal of Ghanaian history and culture.

3. To engage the community in actively contributing to articles related to notable female personalities.

Planned Activities:

1. Editing Workshops: Hands-on workshops to teach participants how to contribute and edit articles on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Guidance on creating and improving articles related to notable female personalities in Ghana.

2. Panel Discussions: Featuring gender activists, notable female personalities, and Wikimedians. Discussing the importance of gender representation and its impact on knowledge diversity.

3. Content Creation Competition: A friendly competition encouraging participants to create or improve Wikipedia articles. Incentives such as awards, certificates, or recognition for outstanding contributions.

4. Outreach Events: Awareness campaigns at media stations with urban reach using Ghanaian Pidgin. Emphasizing that Ghanaian Pidgin is a written language, encouraging public participation.

5. Closing Ceremony: An in-person event at the end of the month to celebrate achievements. Showcasing edited articles, sharing success stories, and expressing gratitude to participants.

Significance of the Project:
Gender representation is a crucial aspect of creating a comprehensive and diverse narrative. By actively participating in this initiative, you contribute to breaking gender stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive portrayal of Ghanaian history and achievements. Your involvement is instrumental in making a positive impact on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia community.

How You Can Participate:

Join our WhatsApp group for regular updates and discussions.
Follow us on X (formerly Twitter) for real-time updates and engagement ([https://twitter.com/Ghpidginwiki @Ghpidginwiki]) .
Register for upcoming events using Wikimedia Event Registration tools.

Let's come together as a community to make a meaningful change. Your participation matters!

Thank you for your support and commitment.

Best regards,

[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:54, 14 January 2024 (GMT)

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=gpe&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:trv:Special:ContentTranslation|https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:26, 31 January 2024 (GMT) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Thanks for this message and we are grateful the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia has been selected to try this new feature. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:09, 1 February 2024 (GMT)

== Flower of the month ==

[[File:Chrysothemis_pulchella_̠11.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;Chrysothemis pulchella&lt;/center&gt;]]
Dear all.

For your huge efforts on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]].

Best regards, --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 06:00, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

:We appreciate you @[[User:Holder|Holder]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:55, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==

Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 11 October 2024 (GMT)

:Carry on plus the good job, adey throw my support give you. [[Special:Contributions/154.161.146.186|154.161.146.186]] 01:43, 12 October 2024 (GMT)

==== Support ====
*[[User:Heatrave|Heatrave]] ([[User talk:Heatrave|talk]]) 11:26, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*Bro dey for long on Wikipedia top n so he get more knowledge on it top, I dey support am strongly [[User:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[User talk:Ruky Wunpini|talk]]) 11:48, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*yh we dey give you total support. [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 13:15, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*I Dey support DaSupremo. Eve hard working and he Dey do the job well.  [[Special:Contributions/154.160.6.233|154.160.6.233]] 14:46, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*[[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 00:55, 13 October 2024 (GMT)
*I dey support Supremo for dis role [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]]
*Adey support DaSupremo for dis role sake of he be the co-founder wey he sana be experienced editor [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]]

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia  ==

{{Int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.  [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 03:28, 23 October 2024 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for reaching out and thanks for considering the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia for this feature. I will share this info on our WhatsApp page for others' valuable contribution. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:41, 23 October 2024 (GMT)
::Hello [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
::Thank you for responding to this message. We will go ahead and enable the feature since there are no objections to having it in your Wiki. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:59, 6 November 2024 (GMT)
:::Noted with thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:11, 6 November 2024 (GMT)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 March 2025 (GMT)
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== Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon ==

Hello everyone! Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon be project wey dey seek make e amplify youth voices den dey enhance civic engagement insyd a secure digital space by make we create den improve content on Wikipedia den Wikidata. De focus regions dey include de Sahel region, neighbouring West Africa, den de Horn of Africa.

We go contribute to bridging content gaps on topics such as de African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection, e-democracy, digital mobilisation insyd social movements, SDG16, freedom of expression, den human rights. Additionally, de initiative go highlight de roles of governments, NGOs, den grassroots organisations wey dey address censorship, surveillance, den online disinformation insyd Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, den Togo

You fi join dis campaign for dis link top: (https://w.wiki/EWvG). Thanks waa [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:51, 19 June 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Annual review of de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I dey wrep to you make you know say dem now gbele de annual review period give de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines. You fi make suggestions for changes thru 9 February 2026. Dis be de first step of chaw dem go take for de annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information den find a conversation to join on de UCoC page for Meta top]].

De [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) be a global group dem dedicate to providing an equitable den consistent implementation of de UCoC. Na dem plan den implement dis annual review by de U4C. For more information den de responsibilities of de U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you fi review de U4C Charter]].

Please share dis information plus oda members insyd your community werever else wey fi be appropriate.

-- In cooperation plus de U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:01, 19 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]]
Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message!

We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. 

'''What to expect?'''

You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure.

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;details=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; – similar to the existing attribute &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ref name=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the &quot;add details&quot; button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting.

'''Deployment'''

We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post.

Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:34, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to gpewiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]].
::
:Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Category:Pages that use sub-references]]) using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]).
::
:You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the &quot;add details&quot; button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference.
::
:If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget.
::
:You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:23, 24 February 2026 (GMT)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 May 2026 (GMT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 June 2026 (GMT)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 July 2026 (GMT)
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== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 09:10, 26 October 2026 (GMT) 

=== Support ===
[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 09:26, 26 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>l2lx37sir01vzuax834ux64p0johrrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>115304</id>
      <parentid>115303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-26T14:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tenaciuos Ntaawa</username>
        <id>1645</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Support */</comment>
      <origin>115304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34753" sha1="pi9syfv9qdgfs4r4xnu67iimkig63sl" xml:space="preserve">== Request for Admin ==
Hello everybro, as ebe me wey I start de Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for be de admin so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, as I started the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can be the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to be an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, support new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''

'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:47, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
I strongly support [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

==Support==
#[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]] ([[User talk:NanaYawBotar|talk]]) 18:00, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 18:54, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]] ([[User talk:Gyanford|talk]]) 19:27, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Cornelius Agordome|Cornelius Agordome]] ([[User talk:Cornelius Agordome|talk]]) 11:05, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Amuzujoe|Amuzujoe]] ([[User talk:Amuzujoe|talk]]) 21:39, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 18:27, 19 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
#[[User:Tenaciuos Ntaawa|Tenaciuos Ntaawa]] ([[User talk:Tenaciuos 10 Ntaawa|talk]]) 14:42, 26 October 2026 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[Special:Contributions/197.210.76.72|197.210.76.72]] 13:56, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 13:58, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Update links from Incubator to local ==

Some links on the FA blurb are still external to the incubator project. (Also, if we could get some more templates and modules imported from enwiki, like [[:en:Template:Documentation]], that would be great. Maybe we can raise it on Meta so someone with more experience can import/recreate them with dependencies?). [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:32, 23 August 2023 (GMT)

:Also, the page is using a Portuguese map, instead of the English file: [[:File:Ghana Regions map.png]] [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:35, 23 August 2023 (GMT)
::Thanks for the observation [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:43, 2 September 2023 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:41, 13 October 2023 (GMT)
===Support===
# [[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
#[[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 14:01, 19 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 06:23, 22 October 2023 (GMT)

== Ghana Month Edit-a-thon ==

Dear Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia Community,

We are excited to announce a month-long initiative aimed at enhancing gender representation on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. This project, organized by the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikimedians Community, seeks to address the underrepresentation of notable female personalities on our platform.

Project Objectives:

1. To increase the visibility and representation of Ghanaian women on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

2. To create a more inclusive and diverse portrayal of Ghanaian history and culture.

3. To engage the community in actively contributing to articles related to notable female personalities.

Planned Activities:

1. Editing Workshops: Hands-on workshops to teach participants how to contribute and edit articles on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Guidance on creating and improving articles related to notable female personalities in Ghana.

2. Panel Discussions: Featuring gender activists, notable female personalities, and Wikimedians. Discussing the importance of gender representation and its impact on knowledge diversity.

3. Content Creation Competition: A friendly competition encouraging participants to create or improve Wikipedia articles. Incentives such as awards, certificates, or recognition for outstanding contributions.

4. Outreach Events: Awareness campaigns at media stations with urban reach using Ghanaian Pidgin. Emphasizing that Ghanaian Pidgin is a written language, encouraging public participation.

5. Closing Ceremony: An in-person event at the end of the month to celebrate achievements. Showcasing edited articles, sharing success stories, and expressing gratitude to participants.

Significance of the Project:
Gender representation is a crucial aspect of creating a comprehensive and diverse narrative. By actively participating in this initiative, you contribute to breaking gender stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive portrayal of Ghanaian history and achievements. Your involvement is instrumental in making a positive impact on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia community.

How You Can Participate:

Join our WhatsApp group for regular updates and discussions.
Follow us on X (formerly Twitter) for real-time updates and engagement ([https://twitter.com/Ghpidginwiki @Ghpidginwiki]) .
Register for upcoming events using Wikimedia Event Registration tools.

Let's come together as a community to make a meaningful change. Your participation matters!

Thank you for your support and commitment.

Best regards,

[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:54, 14 January 2024 (GMT)

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=gpe&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:trv:Special:ContentTranslation|https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:26, 31 January 2024 (GMT) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Thanks for this message and we are grateful the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia has been selected to try this new feature. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:09, 1 February 2024 (GMT)

== Flower of the month ==

[[File:Chrysothemis_pulchella_̠11.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;Chrysothemis pulchella&lt;/center&gt;]]
Dear all.

For your huge efforts on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]].

Best regards, --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 06:00, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

:We appreciate you @[[User:Holder|Holder]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:55, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==

Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 11 October 2024 (GMT)

:Carry on plus the good job, adey throw my support give you. [[Special:Contributions/154.161.146.186|154.161.146.186]] 01:43, 12 October 2024 (GMT)

==== Support ====
*[[User:Heatrave|Heatrave]] ([[User talk:Heatrave|talk]]) 11:26, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*Bro dey for long on Wikipedia top n so he get more knowledge on it top, I dey support am strongly [[User:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[User talk:Ruky Wunpini|talk]]) 11:48, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*yh we dey give you total support. [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 13:15, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*I Dey support DaSupremo. Eve hard working and he Dey do the job well.  [[Special:Contributions/154.160.6.233|154.160.6.233]] 14:46, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*[[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 00:55, 13 October 2024 (GMT)
*I dey support Supremo for dis role [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]]
*Adey support DaSupremo for dis role sake of he be the co-founder wey he sana be experienced editor [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]]

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia  ==

{{Int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.  [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 03:28, 23 October 2024 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for reaching out and thanks for considering the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia for this feature. I will share this info on our WhatsApp page for others' valuable contribution. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:41, 23 October 2024 (GMT)
::Hello [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
::Thank you for responding to this message. We will go ahead and enable the feature since there are no objections to having it in your Wiki. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:59, 6 November 2024 (GMT)
:::Noted with thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:11, 6 November 2024 (GMT)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 March 2025 (GMT)
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== Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon ==

Hello everyone! Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon be project wey dey seek make e amplify youth voices den dey enhance civic engagement insyd a secure digital space by make we create den improve content on Wikipedia den Wikidata. De focus regions dey include de Sahel region, neighbouring West Africa, den de Horn of Africa.

We go contribute to bridging content gaps on topics such as de African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection, e-democracy, digital mobilisation insyd social movements, SDG16, freedom of expression, den human rights. Additionally, de initiative go highlight de roles of governments, NGOs, den grassroots organisations wey dey address censorship, surveillance, den online disinformation insyd Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, den Togo

You fi join dis campaign for dis link top: (https://w.wiki/EWvG). Thanks waa [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:51, 19 June 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Annual review of de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I dey wrep to you make you know say dem now gbele de annual review period give de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines. You fi make suggestions for changes thru 9 February 2026. Dis be de first step of chaw dem go take for de annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information den find a conversation to join on de UCoC page for Meta top]].

De [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) be a global group dem dedicate to providing an equitable den consistent implementation of de UCoC. Na dem plan den implement dis annual review by de U4C. For more information den de responsibilities of de U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you fi review de U4C Charter]].

Please share dis information plus oda members insyd your community werever else wey fi be appropriate.

-- In cooperation plus de U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:01, 19 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]]
Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message!

We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. 

'''What to expect?'''

You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure.

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;details=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; – similar to the existing attribute &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ref name=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the &quot;add details&quot; button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting.

'''Deployment'''

We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post.

Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:34, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to gpewiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]].
::
:Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Category:Pages that use sub-references]]) using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]).
::
:You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the &quot;add details&quot; button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference.
::
:If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget.
::
:You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:23, 24 February 2026 (GMT)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 May 2026 (GMT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 June 2026 (GMT)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 July 2026 (GMT)
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== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 09:10, 26 October 2026 (GMT) 

=== Support ===
[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 09:26, 26 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>pi9syfv9qdgfs4r4xnu67iimkig63sl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>115325</id>
      <parentid>115304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-27T09:05:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Make sum corrections</comment>
      <origin>115325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34753" sha1="6aiwai29kt4abx52nky324wf4kxdbrt" xml:space="preserve">== Request for Admin ==
Hello everybro, as ebe me wey I start de Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for be de admin so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, as I started the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can be the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to be an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, support new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''

'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:47, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
I strongly support [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

==Support==
#[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]] ([[User talk:NanaYawBotar|talk]]) 18:00, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 18:54, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]] ([[User talk:Gyanford|talk]]) 19:27, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Cornelius Agordome|Cornelius Agordome]] ([[User talk:Cornelius Agordome|talk]]) 11:05, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Amuzujoe|Amuzujoe]] ([[User talk:Amuzujoe|talk]]) 21:39, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 18:27, 19 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

== Support ==

support [[Special:Contributions/197.210.76.72|197.210.76.72]] 13:56, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 13:58, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Update links from Incubator to local ==

Some links on the FA blurb are still external to the incubator project. (Also, if we could get some more templates and modules imported from enwiki, like [[:en:Template:Documentation]], that would be great. Maybe we can raise it on Meta so someone with more experience can import/recreate them with dependencies?). [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:32, 23 August 2023 (GMT)

:Also, the page is using a Portuguese map, instead of the English file: [[:File:Ghana Regions map.png]] [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:35, 23 August 2023 (GMT)
::Thanks for the observation [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:43, 2 September 2023 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:41, 13 October 2023 (GMT)
===Support===
# [[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
#[[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 14:01, 19 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 06:23, 22 October 2023 (GMT)

== Ghana Month Edit-a-thon ==

Dear Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia Community,

We are excited to announce a month-long initiative aimed at enhancing gender representation on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. This project, organized by the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikimedians Community, seeks to address the underrepresentation of notable female personalities on our platform.

Project Objectives:

1. To increase the visibility and representation of Ghanaian women on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

2. To create a more inclusive and diverse portrayal of Ghanaian history and culture.

3. To engage the community in actively contributing to articles related to notable female personalities.

Planned Activities:

1. Editing Workshops: Hands-on workshops to teach participants how to contribute and edit articles on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Guidance on creating and improving articles related to notable female personalities in Ghana.

2. Panel Discussions: Featuring gender activists, notable female personalities, and Wikimedians. Discussing the importance of gender representation and its impact on knowledge diversity.

3. Content Creation Competition: A friendly competition encouraging participants to create or improve Wikipedia articles. Incentives such as awards, certificates, or recognition for outstanding contributions.

4. Outreach Events: Awareness campaigns at media stations with urban reach using Ghanaian Pidgin. Emphasizing that Ghanaian Pidgin is a written language, encouraging public participation.

5. Closing Ceremony: An in-person event at the end of the month to celebrate achievements. Showcasing edited articles, sharing success stories, and expressing gratitude to participants.

Significance of the Project:
Gender representation is a crucial aspect of creating a comprehensive and diverse narrative. By actively participating in this initiative, you contribute to breaking gender stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive portrayal of Ghanaian history and achievements. Your involvement is instrumental in making a positive impact on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia community.

How You Can Participate:

Join our WhatsApp group for regular updates and discussions.
Follow us on X (formerly Twitter) for real-time updates and engagement ([https://twitter.com/Ghpidginwiki @Ghpidginwiki]) .
Register for upcoming events using Wikimedia Event Registration tools.

Let's come together as a community to make a meaningful change. Your participation matters!

Thank you for your support and commitment.

Best regards,

[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:54, 14 January 2024 (GMT)

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=gpe&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:trv:Special:ContentTranslation|https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:26, 31 January 2024 (GMT) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Thanks for this message and we are grateful the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia has been selected to try this new feature. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:09, 1 February 2024 (GMT)

== Flower of the month ==

[[File:Chrysothemis_pulchella_̠11.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;Chrysothemis pulchella&lt;/center&gt;]]
Dear all.

For your huge efforts on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]].

Best regards, --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 06:00, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

:We appreciate you @[[User:Holder|Holder]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:55, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==

Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 11 October 2024 (GMT)

:Carry on plus the good job, adey throw my support give you. [[Special:Contributions/154.161.146.186|154.161.146.186]] 01:43, 12 October 2024 (GMT)

==== Support ====
*[[User:Heatrave|Heatrave]] ([[User talk:Heatrave|talk]]) 11:26, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*Bro dey for long on Wikipedia top n so he get more knowledge on it top, I dey support am strongly [[User:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[User talk:Ruky Wunpini|talk]]) 11:48, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*yh we dey give you total support. [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 13:15, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*I Dey support DaSupremo. Eve hard working and he Dey do the job well.  [[Special:Contributions/154.160.6.233|154.160.6.233]] 14:46, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*[[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 00:55, 13 October 2024 (GMT)
*I dey support Supremo for dis role [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]]
*Adey support DaSupremo for dis role sake of he be the co-founder wey he sana be experienced editor [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]]

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia  ==

{{Int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.  [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 03:28, 23 October 2024 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for reaching out and thanks for considering the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia for this feature. I will share this info on our WhatsApp page for others' valuable contribution. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:41, 23 October 2024 (GMT)
::Hello [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
::Thank you for responding to this message. We will go ahead and enable the feature since there are no objections to having it in your Wiki. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:59, 6 November 2024 (GMT)
:::Noted with thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:11, 6 November 2024 (GMT)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 March 2025 (GMT)
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== Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon ==

Hello everyone! Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon be project wey dey seek make e amplify youth voices den dey enhance civic engagement insyd a secure digital space by make we create den improve content on Wikipedia den Wikidata. De focus regions dey include de Sahel region, neighbouring West Africa, den de Horn of Africa.

We go contribute to bridging content gaps on topics such as de African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection, e-democracy, digital mobilisation insyd social movements, SDG16, freedom of expression, den human rights. Additionally, de initiative go highlight de roles of governments, NGOs, den grassroots organisations wey dey address censorship, surveillance, den online disinformation insyd Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, den Togo

You fi join dis campaign for dis link top: (https://w.wiki/EWvG). Thanks waa [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:51, 19 June 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Annual review of de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I dey wrep to you make you know say dem now gbele de annual review period give de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines. You fi make suggestions for changes thru 9 February 2026. Dis be de first step of chaw dem go take for de annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information den find a conversation to join on de UCoC page for Meta top]].

De [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) be a global group dem dedicate to providing an equitable den consistent implementation of de UCoC. Na dem plan den implement dis annual review by de U4C. For more information den de responsibilities of de U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you fi review de U4C Charter]].

Please share dis information plus oda members insyd your community werever else wey fi be appropriate.

-- In cooperation plus de U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:01, 19 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]]
Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message!

We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. 

'''What to expect?'''

You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure.

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;details=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; – similar to the existing attribute &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ref name=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the &quot;add details&quot; button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting.

'''Deployment'''

We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post.

Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:34, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to gpewiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]].
::
:Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Category:Pages that use sub-references]]) using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]).
::
:You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the &quot;add details&quot; button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference.
::
:If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget.
::
:You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:23, 24 February 2026 (GMT)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 May 2026 (GMT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 June 2026 (GMT)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 July 2026 (GMT)
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== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 09:10, 26 October 2026 (GMT) 

=== Support ===
[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 09:26, 26 October 2026 (GMT)
#[[User:Tenaciuos Ntaawa|Tenaciuos Ntaawa]] ([[User talk:Tenaciuos 10 Ntaawa|talk]]) 14:42, 26 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>6aiwai29kt4abx52nky324wf4kxdbrt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>115326</id>
      <parentid>115325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-27T09:06:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Support */</comment>
      <origin>115326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34756" sha1="2b4biux831dmtyu5tgnkn587zlf9ugf" xml:space="preserve">== Request for Admin ==
Hello everybro, as ebe me wey I start de Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for be de admin so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, as I started the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can be the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to be an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, support new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''

'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:47, 6 July 2023 (GMT)

:[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
I strongly support [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

==Support==
#[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]] ([[User talk:NanaYawBotar|talk]]) 18:00, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 18:54, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]] ([[User talk:Gyanford|talk]]) 19:27, 6 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Cornelius Agordome|Cornelius Agordome]] ([[User talk:Cornelius Agordome|talk]]) 11:05, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Amuzujoe|Amuzujoe]] ([[User talk:Amuzujoe|talk]]) 21:39, 10 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 18:27, 19 July 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])

== Support ==

support [[Special:Contributions/197.210.76.72|197.210.76.72]] 13:56, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Support ==

support [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 13:58, 14 August 2023 (GMT)

== Update links from Incubator to local ==

Some links on the FA blurb are still external to the incubator project. (Also, if we could get some more templates and modules imported from enwiki, like [[:en:Template:Documentation]], that would be great. Maybe we can raise it on Meta so someone with more experience can import/recreate them with dependencies?). [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:32, 23 August 2023 (GMT)

:Also, the page is using a Portuguese map, instead of the English file: [[:File:Ghana Regions map.png]] [[User:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[User talk:MSG17|talk]]) 19:35, 23 August 2023 (GMT)
::Thanks for the observation [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:43, 2 September 2023 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much
''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:41, 13 October 2023 (GMT)
===Support===
# [[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 22:15, 17 October 2023 (GMT)
#[[User:Azorbli|Azorbli]] ([[User talk:Azorbli|talk]])
# [[User:MartinezYA|MartinezYA]] ([[User talk:MartinezYA|talk]]) 05:51, 18 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Xibitgh|Xibitgh]] ([[User talk:Xibitgh|talk]])
#[[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 14:01, 19 October 2023 (GMT)
# [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 06:23, 22 October 2023 (GMT)

== Ghana Month Edit-a-thon ==

Dear Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia Community,

We are excited to announce a month-long initiative aimed at enhancing gender representation on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. This project, organized by the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikimedians Community, seeks to address the underrepresentation of notable female personalities on our platform.

Project Objectives:

1. To increase the visibility and representation of Ghanaian women on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

2. To create a more inclusive and diverse portrayal of Ghanaian history and culture.

3. To engage the community in actively contributing to articles related to notable female personalities.

Planned Activities:

1. Editing Workshops: Hands-on workshops to teach participants how to contribute and edit articles on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. Guidance on creating and improving articles related to notable female personalities in Ghana.

2. Panel Discussions: Featuring gender activists, notable female personalities, and Wikimedians. Discussing the importance of gender representation and its impact on knowledge diversity.

3. Content Creation Competition: A friendly competition encouraging participants to create or improve Wikipedia articles. Incentives such as awards, certificates, or recognition for outstanding contributions.

4. Outreach Events: Awareness campaigns at media stations with urban reach using Ghanaian Pidgin. Emphasizing that Ghanaian Pidgin is a written language, encouraging public participation.

5. Closing Ceremony: An in-person event at the end of the month to celebrate achievements. Showcasing edited articles, sharing success stories, and expressing gratitude to participants.

Significance of the Project:
Gender representation is a crucial aspect of creating a comprehensive and diverse narrative. By actively participating in this initiative, you contribute to breaking gender stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive portrayal of Ghanaian history and achievements. Your involvement is instrumental in making a positive impact on the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia community.

How You Can Participate:

Join our WhatsApp group for regular updates and discussions.
Follow us on X (formerly Twitter) for real-time updates and engagement ([https://twitter.com/Ghpidginwiki @Ghpidginwiki]) .
Register for upcoming events using Wikimedia Event Registration tools.

Let's come together as a community to make a meaningful change. Your participation matters!

Thank you for your support and commitment.

Best regards,

[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:54, 14 January 2024 (GMT)

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=gpe&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:trv:Special:ContentTranslation|https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:26, 31 January 2024 (GMT) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Thanks for this message and we are grateful the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia has been selected to try this new feature. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 12:09, 1 February 2024 (GMT)

== Flower of the month ==

[[File:Chrysothemis_pulchella_̠11.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;Chrysothemis pulchella&lt;/center&gt;]]
Dear all.

For your huge efforts on Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]].

Best regards, --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 06:00, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

:We appreciate you @[[User:Holder|Holder]] [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 14:55, 8 March 2024 (GMT)

== Request to continue Adminship ==

Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''
'''Thanks everybro''' - [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:05, 11 October 2024 (GMT)

:Carry on plus the good job, adey throw my support give you. [[Special:Contributions/154.161.146.186|154.161.146.186]] 01:43, 12 October 2024 (GMT)

==== Support ====
*[[User:Heatrave|Heatrave]] ([[User talk:Heatrave|talk]]) 11:26, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*Bro dey for long on Wikipedia top n so he get more knowledge on it top, I dey support am strongly [[User:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[User talk:Ruky Wunpini|talk]]) 11:48, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*yh we dey give you total support. [[User:Jwale2|Jwale2]] ([[User talk:Jwale2|talk]]) 13:15, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*I Dey support DaSupremo. Eve hard working and he Dey do the job well.  [[Special:Contributions/154.160.6.233|154.160.6.233]] 14:46, 11 October 2024 (GMT)
*[[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 00:55, 13 October 2024 (GMT)
*I dey support Supremo for dis role [[User:Gyanford|Gyanford]]
*Adey support DaSupremo for dis role sake of he be the co-founder wey he sana be experienced editor [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]]

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia  ==

{{Int:Hello}} Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.  [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 03:28, 23 October 2024 (GMT)

:Hello [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for reaching out and thanks for considering the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia for this feature. I will share this info on our WhatsApp page for others' valuable contribution. [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 11:41, 23 October 2024 (GMT)
::Hello [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]],
::Thank you for responding to this message. We will go ahead and enable the feature since there are no objections to having it in your Wiki. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:59, 6 November 2024 (GMT)
:::Noted with thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:11, 6 November 2024 (GMT)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 March 2025 (GMT)
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== Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon ==

Hello everyone! Our Digi Rights Edit-a-thon be project wey dey seek make e amplify youth voices den dey enhance civic engagement insyd a secure digital space by make we create den improve content on Wikipedia den Wikidata. De focus regions dey include de Sahel region, neighbouring West Africa, den de Horn of Africa.

We go contribute to bridging content gaps on topics such as de African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection, e-democracy, digital mobilisation insyd social movements, SDG16, freedom of expression, den human rights. Additionally, de initiative go highlight de roles of governments, NGOs, den grassroots organisations wey dey address censorship, surveillance, den online disinformation insyd Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, den Togo

You fi join dis campaign for dis link top: (https://w.wiki/EWvG). Thanks waa [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 08:51, 19 June 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Annual review of de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I dey wrep to you make you know say dem now gbele de annual review period give de Universal Code of Conduct den Enforcement Guidelines. You fi make suggestions for changes thru 9 February 2026. Dis be de first step of chaw dem go take for de annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information den find a conversation to join on de UCoC page for Meta top]].

De [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) be a global group dem dedicate to providing an equitable den consistent implementation of de UCoC. Na dem plan den implement dis annual review by de U4C. For more information den de responsibilities of de U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you fi review de U4C Charter]].

Please share dis information plus oda members insyd your community werever else wey fi be appropriate.

-- In cooperation plus de U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:01, 19 January 2026 (GMT)
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== Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing ==

[[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]]
Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message!

We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. 

'''What to expect?'''

You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure.

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;details=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; – similar to the existing attribute &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ref name=&quot;...&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the &quot;add details&quot; button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting.

'''Deployment'''

We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post.

Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:34, 3 February 2026 (GMT)

:Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to gpewiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]].
::
:Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Category:Pages that use sub-references]]) using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]).
::
:You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the &quot;add details&quot; button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference.
::
:If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget.
::
:You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:23, 24 February 2026 (GMT)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 April 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 May 2026 (GMT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 June 2026 (GMT)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 July 2026 (GMT)
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== Request to continue Adminship ==
Hello everybro, I dey seek de support of fellow editors so say I go continue be de Administrator give dis project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I for continue de adminship so say I go fi perform oda tasks wey dey hia such as make we komot invalid articles, support fresh editors, komot vandalism den develop existing editors. Thanks waa

* Hello everyone, I am seeking the support of fellow editors so that I can continue being the Administrator of this project. To promote Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, I have to continue being an admin so that I can perform important tasks such as removing of invalid articles, supporting new editors, remove vandalism and also developing existing editors. Thanks very much

''You go fi support me for here ''[[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 09:10, 26 October 2026 (GMT) 

=== Support ===
#[[User:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[User talk:Ibn Dagara|talk]]) 09:26, 26 October 2026 (GMT)
#[[User:Tenaciuos Ntaawa|Tenaciuos Ntaawa]] ([[User talk:Tenaciuos 10 Ntaawa|talk]]) 14:42, 26 October 2026 (GMT)
#</text>
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    <title>Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development</title>
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      <text bytes="5326" sha1="duji1fdy48vl9l8jsx02juwwz3gy2nd" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox|item=Q258200}}'''Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training den Entrepreneurial Development''', alias AAMUSTED is a public university in [[Kumasi]], [[Ashanti Region]], [[Ghana]]. They establish de university under 1026 Act of 2020 of de Parliament of de [[:en:Ghana|Republic of Ghana]] so say ego champion de course of higher technical, vocational den entrepreneurial education wey de country insyd.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.myjoyonline.com/more-than-800-students-denied-admission-to-aamusted-due-to-inadequate-staff-and-facilities/ &quot;More than 800 students denied admission to AAMUSTED due to inadequate staff and facilities - MyJoyOnline&quot;]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2024-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem form university from de amalgamation of de College of Technology Education, Kumasi (COLTEK) den de College of Agriculture Education (CAGRIC), Asante- Mampong wey dem na both once be campuses of de University College of Education, Winneba (UCEW).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240529160436/https://manhyiapalace.org/how-asantehene-influenced-establishment-of-aamusted/ &quot;How Asantehene Influenced Establishment Of AAMUSTED – Manhyia Palace&quot;]. Retrieved 2024-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://aamusted.edu.gh/about/ &quot;Academic Calender&quot;]. ''AAMUSTED''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dema History ==
For August 27, 2020 insyd, dem convert de College of Technology Education, Kumasi den College of Agriculture Education, Asante- Mampong den form de Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training den Entrepreneurial Development. De name dey honor Mr. Akenten Appiah-Menka wey be Ghanaian Lawyer, Politician den Businessman.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.myjoyonline.com/asantehene-reiterates-need-for-more-investments-in-tvet-education/ &quot;Asantehene reiterates need for more investments in TVET education - MyJoyOnline&quot;]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2024-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Donald, Ato Dapatem (25 May 2018). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghanaians-pay-last-respects-to-appiah-menka.html &quot;Ghanaians pay last respects to Appiah-Menka&quot;]. ''Graphic online''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;annan, e (2018-02-14). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240529154928/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/rip-npp-stalwart-appiah-menka-dies/3hpslgv &quot;NPP stalwart Appiah Menka dies&quot;]. ''Pulse Ghana''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem establish de College of Technology Education, Kumasi (COLTEK ) for de year 1966 insyd as Technical Teachers College (TTC), later wey dem change go Kumasi Advanced Technical Teachers College (KATTC) for 1978 insyd. De College of Agriculture Education (CAGRIC), Asante - Mampong for de oda hand get am from St. Andrews Training College wey dey Akropong-Akwapim wey Presbyterian Church of Ghana den de Scottish Mission establish for 1946 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;Enoch, Darfa Frimpong (27 November 2020). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/uew-kumasi-and-mampong-campuses-changes-name-to-aam-usted-gets-own-governing-council.html &quot;UEW Kumasi and Mampong campuses changes name to AAM-USTED; gets own governing council&quot;]. ''Graphic online''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Florence, Afriyie Mensah (27 May 2023). [https://gna.org.gh/2023/05/govt-must-commit-to-resource-aamusted-in-achieving-mandate-asantehene/ &quot;Gov't must commit to resourcing AAMUSTEED to achieve it mandate-Asantehene&quot;]. ''Ghana news agency''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem join both colleges togeda plus oda seven (7) educational institutions wey dem form de University of College Education for 1992 under de PNDC Law 322.

Prof. Frederick Kwaku Sarfo be de first den current Vice-Chancellor of de university.&lt;ref&gt;GTonline (2022-10-13). [https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/aamusted-launches-technovate-to-enhance-students-skills/ &quot;AAMUSTED launches 'Technovate' to enhance students' skills&quot;]. ''Ghanaian Times''. Retrieved 2024-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dema Campuses ==

=== Kumasi Campus ===
De Kumasi campus wey dey Tanoso be de main campus of de university. Dis campus alone dey house 5 faculties plus 12 Departments of de university.&lt;ref&gt;Kweku, Zurek (3 September 2023). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/video-aamusted-student-dies-following-tragic-fire-ritual.html &quot;AAMUSTED student dies following tragic fire ritual&quot;]. ''Graphic Online''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mampong Campus ===
De Asante-Mampong campus dey 63 kilometers away from de main campus. Edey Asante-Mampong wey be de capital of de Mampong Municipal Assembly.  De campus dey house 4 faculties den 11 Department.

== Dema Academic ==

=== Faculties - Kumasi ===

* Faculty of Applied Science den Mathematics Education
* Faculty of Business Education
* Faculty of  Technical Education
* Faculty of Education den Communication Science
* Faculty of Vocational Education

=== Faculties - Mampong ===

* Faculty of Agriculture Science Education
* Faculty of Science Education
* Faculty of Environmental den Health Education
* Faculty of Education and General studies.

== References ==
[[Category:Education insyd Kumasi]]
[[Category:Universities insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Universities den colleges insyd Africa]]
[[Category:Universities insyd West Africa]]
[[Category:Education insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Education insyd West Africa]]
[[Category:Education insyd Africa]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 2020]]
[[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 2020]]</text>
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    <title>St. Augustine's College (Cape Coast)</title>
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'''St. Augustine’s College''' be all-male boarding academic institution insyd [[Cape Coast|Cape Coast, Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanayello.com/company/11739/St_Augustines_College|title=St. Augustine's College}}&lt;/ref&gt; As de first catholic school wey dem establish insyd Ghana, dem start de school  at Amissano, a village wey dey near [[Elmina]], insyd 1930. De Roman Catholic institution establish say dem go serve as a training college den seminary. Dem name de school after St. Augustine of Hippo (354 – 430 AD). De motto for de college be ''Omnia Vincit Labor'', wey dey mean &quot;Perseverance conquers All&quot;. De school get a total of 12 houses.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.auguscocapecoast.edu.gh/|title=Home}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== History ==
On 6 August 1933, de Roman Catholic Church den de Bishop of Cape Coast Vicariate Monsignor W. T. Porter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bport.html|title=Archbishop William Thomas Porter &amp;#91;Catholic-Hierarchy&amp;#93;}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.archcapeghana.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=54&amp;Itemid=37|title=Bishop William Thomas Porter (5th Vicar 1933-1960)|access-date=2015-11-05|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173000/http://www.archcapeghana.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=54&amp;Itemid=37|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; see say dem dey need a separate Roman Catholic school wey dem see say [[Cape Coast]] go be de most suitable location.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.auguscocapecoast.edu.gh/index.php/about-augusco/history-of-augusco|title=History of Augusco}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem lay a commemorative foundation stone de late 1935 for de present site. Fr. Maurice B. Kelly, de Dean of de Training College at Amissano&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/a/stteresaseminary.com/www/about-us/history|title=History – St. Teresa's Minor Seminary|website=sites.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey now St. Teresa’s Seminary, Amisano, cam turn de first Head Dean anaa Headmaster.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gbcghana.com/1.6456696|title=APSU President eulogises St Augustine of Hippo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Culture ==
St. Augustine's College, wey dem popularly know am as &quot;AUGUSCO&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.augusco.org/|title=Home|website=augusco.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; dey call ein old students &quot;APSUnians&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.apsutristate.org/|title=Archived copy|access-date=2015-11-05|archive-date=2015-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104021511/http://www.apsutristate.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://apsuworld.org/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi?info=1+&amp;+deptinfo=27+&amp;+catinfo=1|title=Account Suspended|website=apsuworld.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Due to de historical association den dema common catholic antecedents, dem geta tendency for Holy Child High School, [[Ghana]] old students (HOPSA) den St. Augustine’s old students (APSUnians) wey dem dey marry. De church believe say marriage between old students of de two schools go perpetuate de Catholic traditions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/newsp/160806/1/pagenum1/education-and-moral-development-at-st-augustines-c.html|title=Modern Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/st-augustines-launches-85th-anniversary-celebration/|title=St. Augustines Launches 85th Anniversary Celebration - the Ghanaian Times|access-date=2015-11-06|archive-date=2015-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119074359/http://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/st-augustines-launches-85th-anniversary-celebration/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://atlfmnews.com/news/news|title=V/R: Five More Grabbed Over Stolen Rifles, Invasion Of Police Stations.|website=ATL FM NewsRoom}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vibeghana.com/2013/12/23/owusu-agyemang-calls-for-renewed-commitment-from-st-augustines-alumni/|title=Owusu Agyemang calls for renewed commitment from St. Augustine's Alumni &amp;#124;|access-date=2025-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125175434/http://vibeghana.com/2013/12/23/owusu-agyemang-calls-for-renewed-commitment-from-st-augustines-alumni/|archive-date=2025-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Student body ==
De students be among de highest performing insyd de WAEC exams.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.moe.gov.gh/site/news/52|title=MoE&amp;#124;News|access-date=2015-11-06|archive-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020404/http://www.moe.gov.gh/site/news/52|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

St. Augustine's College be two time winners for de [[Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz|National Science and Mathematics Quiz]]. Winners insyd 2007 den 2019. Insyd de 2007 edition of de National Science and Mathematics Quiz de college win, den two out of de school ein three contestants wey rep Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.etvghana.com/index.php/component/k2/item/2976-top-10-senior-high-schools-in-ghana-based-on-national-science-maths-quiz-winnings|title=Home|access-date=2025-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503231623/http://www.etvghana.com/index.php/component/k2/item/2976-top-10-senior-high-schools-in-ghana-based-on-national-science-maths-quiz-winnings|archive-date=2016-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Team three win de West African Science and Mathematics Quizzes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://graphic.com.gh/juniors/junior-news/27955-st-augustine-s-college-wins-c-r-business-quiz.html|title=St. Augustine's College wins C/R Business Quiz|date=2014-07-30|access-date=2025-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324033348/http://www.graphic.com.gh/juniors/junior-news/27955-st-augustine-s-college-wins-c-r-business-quiz.html|archive-date=2016-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Participation insyd inter schools competitions ==
De college win de finals of de 2019 edition of  de [[Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz]]. Na dis be de second time de college emerge winners of de competition, after dem win am for de first time insyd 2007. Insyd 2007, St. Augustine's College san win de first den only edition of de West African Science and Math Quiz competition.

Insyd 2019, de College win ein second National Science and Maths trophy, exactly twelve years after dem win ein maiden one. To date, de College get de record of ebe de only school wich win de title each time e get to de grand finale.
 
De College sanso win de 2016 edition of de Sprite Ball Championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nsmq-2019-augusco-upstages-presec-and-peter-s-to-win-title.html|website=www.graphic.com.gh|access-date=2019-07-12|title=NSMQ 2019: AUGUSCO upstages PRESEC and PETer's to win title|date=2019-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Notable alumni ==
*P. A. K. Aboagye, Ghanaian poet, essayist, novelist, den historian.
*J. H. Owusu Acheampong, Ghanaian politician den member of parliament insyd de fourth republic
*[[Paul Acquah]], former governor of de [[Bank of Ghana]].
*A. K. Adu, a former diplomat
*William Kwabena Aduhene, Ghanaian politician, member of parliament insyd de first republic
*Kwaku Afriyie, Ghanaian politician
*Junior Agogo, former international soccer player
*Kwame Poku Agyekum, Ghanaian politician, member of parliament insyd de second republic
*Kwesi Ahwoi, a Ghanaian politician
*William Owuraku Aidoo, Ghanaian politician den member of parliament insyd de fourth republic
*Kabral Blay Amihere, a Ghanaian journalist
*Odeefuo Boa Amponsem III, 18th traditional ruler of Denkyira (Denkyirahene)
*Kenneth Andam, retired Ghanaian sprinter
*Samuel Kobina Annim, Government Statistician den former Associate Professor of Economics.
*Anane Antwi-Kusi, Ghanaian politician, den member of parliament insyd de second republic.
*[[Nana Asaase]] a literary coach den writer.
*Nathaniel Attoh, a radio journalist, master of ceremonies den ring announcer.
* Sammi Awuku, a Ghanaian politician den member of de [[New Patriotic Party]].
*Kofi Baako, a politician den minister insyd de Nkrumah government
*Joseph Kingsley Baffour-Senkyire, Ghanaian academic, politician den diplomat; member of parliament insyd de first republic den formerly Ghana ein ambassador to de [[United States|United States of America]]
*Joseph Kenneth Bandoh, physician; presido of de West African College of Physicians (1993-1994)
*John Bilson, medical doctor den politician
*Ben Brako, dey lead Ghanaian Highlife Star;
*Kwesi Botchwey, Minister for Finance and Economic Planning (1982-1995)
*Albert Don-Chebe, Director General of de Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (2013-2016)
*Amu Djoleto, a Ghanaian novelist.
*John Bogolo Erzuah, a former diplomat den a politician; minister insyd de Nkrumah government
*Michael Essien, international football star;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://happyghana.com/Sports/photo-see-michael-essien-during-his-days-at-st-augustine-s-college.html |title=PHOTO: See Michael Essien During his Days as Student of St. Augustine's College &amp;#124; Sports |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120838/http://happyghana.com/Sports/photo-see-michael-essien-during-his-days-at-st-augustine-s-college.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Kwame Gyawu-Kyem, Ghanaian politician den member of parliament insyd de fourth republic
*George Hagan (politician), a Ghanaian politician
*Kwame Sanaa-Poku Jantuah, a politician insyd de first den third republic
*Joseph Kodzo, a politician insyd de first republic
*George Kingsley Koomson, Justice of de Supreme Court of Ghana
*Bashiru Kwaw-Swanzy, a former attorney general of  de first republic
*Nana Amaniampong Marfo, member of parliament insyd de fourth republic
*Fred McBagonluri, engineer, inventor, novelist den academic
*[[Paa Kwesi Nduom]], former minister of Ghana, former member of parliament den entrepreneur;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.superghana.com/lastest_news/paakwasinduom.htm | title=Life Story of Dr. Paa Kwasi Nduom | access-date=2025-02-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123040932/http://www.superghana.com/lastest_news/paakwasinduom.htm | archive-date=2025-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Paul Kwame Nkegbe, soldier, politician, den Minister of state insyd de Supreme Military Council (SMC) government
*Victoria Nyarko, Ghanaian politician, member of parliament insyd de first republic
*Tawia Modibo Ocran, a Ghanaian jurist; former supreme court judge of Ghana.
*Jonathan Tetteh Ofei, a politician den former member of parliament during de second republic
*Mark Okraku-Mantey, Ghanaian music producer den politician, Deputy Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-04-23 |title=Ghana DJ Awards to honor Mark Okraku Mantey with Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://museafrica.com/2018/04/23/ghana-dj-awards-to-honor-mark-okraku-mantey-with-life-time-achievement-award/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=Muse Africa |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Michael Kwasi Osei, Ghanaian politician, den member of parliament insyd de second republic.
*Michael Edem Akafia, Ghanaian lawyer, mining executive den presido of Ghana Chamber of Mines&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-05-27 |title=Michael Akafia appointed new President of Chamber of Mines - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/michael-akafia-appointed-new-president-of-chamber-of-mines/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Hackman Owusu-Agyeman, diplomat, former minister of state, entrepreneur den member of parliament;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;/&gt;
*Ellis Owusu-Dabo, a Ghanaian academic den Pro Vice-Chancellor of de [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]].
*Patrick Kwame Kusi Quaidoo, a politician den minister insyd de Nkrumah government
*Arnold Quainoo, a retired Ghanaian military officer wey serve as de Chief of de Defence Staff (Ghana) of de Ghana Armed Forces.
*Francis Selormey, a Ghanaian novelist.
*Victor Selormey, a politician den former deputy minister of Finance and Economic Planning
*Emile Short, a Ghanaian judge den academic den de first Commissioner on Human Rights and Administrative Justice insyd Ghana.
*Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe, former Vice Chancellor of de [[University of Ghana]];&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wise-qatar.org/clifford-nii-boi-tagoe |title=Prof. Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe &amp;#124; www.wise-qatar.org |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2016-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810055018/http://www.wise-qatar.org/clifford-nii-boi-tagoe |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ebo Taylor, a Ghanaian guitarist, composer, arranger, bandleader, den producer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://kofimusings.com/2012/09/19/tales-from-a-troski-his-name-is-ebo-taylor/|title = His name is Ebo Taylor|date = 2012-09-19|access-date = 2025-02-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20260525122319/https://kofimusings.com/2012/09/19/tales-from-a-troski-his-name-is-ebo-taylor/|archive-date = 2026-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Herbert Winful, engineering professor
*Nathaniel Boso, academic, corporate, den international marketing strategist
*Alexander Afenyo-Markin, Ghanaian politician den business man
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250121010704/http://augusco.org/ School website]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Augustine's College, Cape Coast}}
[[Category:Cape Coast]]
[[Category:Catholic secondary schools insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Boarding schools insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Boys' schools insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1930]]
[[Category:1930 establishments insyd Gold Coast (British colony)]]
[[Category:Christian schools insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:High schools insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Education insyd de Central Region (Ghana)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oxana Corso</title>
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'''Oxana Corso''' (born 9 July 1995 insyd Saint Petersburg) be Russian-born Italian Paralympic athlete. As of April 2014, she dey zuk de Women's 400 metres world records give de T35 cerebral palsy classification.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;IPC Athletics World Records - Women's 100m&quot;. ''Paralympic.org''. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 20 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.paralympic.org/sdms/web/at/record.pdf.at.php?xml=0&amp;rct=RCTWR&amp;spec=out&amp;gen=W&amp;evt=AT004 &quot;IPC Athletics World Records - Women's 400m&quot;]. ''Paralympic.org''. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 20 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; She win silver medal for de 2012 Summer Paralympics,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.londra2012.abilitychannel.tv/video/oxana-corso-doppio-argento-nellatletica/ &quot;OXANA CORSO – DOPPIO ARGENTO NELL'ATLETICA&quot;]. ''londra2012.abilitychannel.tv'' (insyd Italian). Retrieved 3 April 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; wey she compete at de 2020 Summer Paralympics, insyd 100m T35 den 200m T35.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210828192945/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1681666-corso-oxana.htm &quot;Athletics CORSO Oxana&quot;]. ''Tokyo 2020 Paralympics''. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from [https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/athletics/athlete-profile-n1681666-corso-oxana.htm the original] on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Na dem born Oxana insyd Russia insyd 1995. She arrive insyd Italy wen na she be three years old wey de Corso family, of Rome adopt am. She get cerebral palsy.&lt;ref&gt;[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/08/27/atletica-scherma-basket-in-carrozzina-laziali-alle.html &quot;Atletica, scherma e basket in carrozzina: 9 laziali alle Paralimpiadi&quot;]. ''epubblica.it'' (insyd Italian). Retrieved 3 April 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

She win two gold medals for de 2012 IPC Athletics European Championships.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140422021815/http://www.paralympic.org/category/championships/2012-ipc-athletics-european-championships-stadskanaal?page=1 &quot;Oxana Corso on smashing European Record in 200m T35&quot;]. ''Paralympic.org''. International Paralympic Committee. Archived from [http://www.paralympic.org/category/championships/2012-ipc-athletics-european-championships-stadskanaal?page=1 the original] on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; She compete for de 2013 Para World Championships, den 2018 IPC Athletics European Championships.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.paralympic.org/oxana-corso &quot;Oxana Corso - Athletics | Paralympic Athlete Profile&quot;]. ''Paralympic.org''. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 August 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Achievements ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Competition
!Venue
!Position
!Event
!Time
!Notes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |European Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Stadskanaal
|1st
|100 m T35
|16.07
|&lt;abbr&gt;EU&lt;/abbr&gt;
|-
|1st
|200 m T35
|33.78
|&lt;abbr&gt;EU&lt;/abbr&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Paralympic Games
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |London
|2nd
|100 m T35
|15.94
|&lt;abbr&gt;EU&lt;/abbr&gt;
|-
|2nd
|200 m T35
|33.68
|&lt;abbr&gt;EU&lt;/abbr&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |World Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lyon
|1st
|100 m T35
|15.63
|&lt;abbr&gt;WR&lt;/abbr&gt;
|-
|1st
|200 m T35
|33.42
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |European Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Swansea
|2nd
|100 m T35
|16.51
|
|-
|2nd
|200 m T35
|34.37
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |World Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Doha
|4th
|100 m T35
|15.14
|
|-
|3rd
|200 m T35
|32.20
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |European Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Grosseto
|2nd
|100 m T35
|15.28
|
|-
|2nd
|200 m T35
|33.09
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Paralympic Games
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rio de Janeiro
|5th
|100 m T35
|15.67
|
|-
|6th
|200 m T35
|32.68
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |European Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Berlin
|5th
|100 m T35
|16.60
|
|-
|3rd
|Universal Relay
|54.39
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |World Championships
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Dubai
|2nd
|100 m T35
|15.42
|
|-
|3rd
|200 m T35
|33.35
|
|}

== Records ==
 Current holder
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Class
!Date
!Venue
!Event
!Time
!Record
!Note
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''2009'''
|-
|T38
|
|Vigna di Valle
|800 m
|4:11.7
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''2012'''
|-
|T37
|
|Rome
|100 m
|15.73
|
|
|-
|T37
|
|Rieti
|200 m
|33.43
|
|
|-
|T37
|
|Terni
|400 m
|1:17.93
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''2013'''
|-
|T35
|
|Lyon
|100 m
|15.63
|
|
|-
|T35
|
|Grosseto
|200 m
|33.19
|
|
|-
|T35
|
|Grosseto
|400 m
|1:22.37
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''2016'''
|-
|T35
|9 April
|Grosseto
|200 m
|31.67
|
|
|-
|T35
|10 April
|Grosseto
|100 m
|14.91
|
|
|-
|T35
|7 May
|Rieti
|400 m
|1:14.69
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201021164606/https://www.sportfair.it/2016/05/atletica-paralimpica-che-spettacolo-oxana-corso-nuovo-record-del-mondo-nei-400-t35/365714/ &quot;Atletica paralimpica: che spettacolo Oxana Corso, nuovo record del mondo nei 400 T35&quot;]. ''sportfair.it'' (insyd Italian). Retrieved 16 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://www.paralympic.org/oxana-corso Oxana Corso] at de International Paralympic Committee
* [https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&amp;sportid=-1&amp;personid=1065205 Oxana Corso] at IPC.InfostradaSports.com (archived)
* [https://www.comitatoparalimpico.it/organizzazione/sport/atleti-paralimpici/item/corso-oxana.html Oxana Corso] at de ''Comitato Italiano Paralimpico'' (insyd Italian)
* [http://www.fiammegialle.org/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=531&amp;Itemid=384 Oxana Corso] at ''Fiamme Gialle'' (insyd Italian)

[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:Paralympic athletes for Italy]]
[[Category:Paralympic silver medalists for Italy]]
[[Category:Athletes (track den field) at de 2012 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track den field) at de 2020 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:World record holders insyd para-athletics]]
[[Category:Cerebral Palsy category Paralympic competitors]]
[[Category:Medalists at de 2012 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Paralympic athletes of Fiamme Gialle]]
[[Category:Medalists at de World Para Athletics Championships]]
[[Category:World Para Athletics Championships winners]]
[[Category:Medalists at de World Para Athletics European Championships]]
[[Category:Paralympic medalists insyd athletics (track den field)]]
[[Category:Italian female sprinters]]
[[Category:Paralympic sprinters]]
[[Category:Athletes wey komot Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian sportswomen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Léopold Sédar Senghor</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.png]] → [[File:Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.svg]] → File replacement: jpg/png/gif to svg vector image ([[c::c:GR]])</comment>
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'''Léopold Sédar Senghor''' ([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/sɒŋˈɡɔːr/]]; French: [[:en:Help:IPA/French|[sɑ̃ɡɔʁ]]]; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) na he be Senegalese politician, cultural theorist den poet wey serve as de first presido of [[Senegal]] from 1960 to 1980.

Ideologically an African socialist, na Senghor be one of de major theoreticians of Négritude. Na he be a proponent of African culture, black identity, den African empowerment within de framework of French-African ties. Na he advocate for de extension of full civil den political rights for France ein African territories while he dey argue dat French Africans go be better off within a federal French structure dan as independent nation-states.

Senghor cam turn de first presido of independent Senegal. He fall out plus ein long-standing associate Mamadou Dia, wey na he be de prime minister of Senegal, wey he arrest am on suspicion of he dey foment a coup wey he imprison am for 12 years. Senghor establish an authoritarian one-party state insyd Senegal wer na he prohibit all rival political parties.

Na Senghor be de founder of de Senegalese Democratic Bloc party insyd 1948. Na he be de first African dem elect as a member of de ''Académie française'' wey he win de 1985 International Nonino Prize insyd Italy. Dem dey regard Senghor by chaw people as one of de most important African intellectuals of de 20th century.

== Global policy ==
Na he be one of de signatories of de agreement make dem convene a convention for drafting a world constitution.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Amerasinghe|first=Terence P.|title=Emerging World Law, Volume 1|publisher=Institute for Economic Democracy|year=2009|isbn=978-1-933567-16-7|page=50|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961|url=https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&amp;d=A-HK01-07-B149-F04-022.1.8|access-date=2023-07-01|website=Helen Keller Archive|publisher=American Foundation for the Blind}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials|url=https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&amp;d=A-HK01-07-B154-F05-028.1.6|access-date=2023-07-03|website=Helen Keller Archive|publisher=American Foundation for the Blind}}&lt;/ref&gt; As a result, for de first time insyd human history, dem convene a World Constituent Assembly make dem draft den adopt de Constitution for the Federation of Earth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Preparing earth constitution {{!}} Global Strategies &amp; Solutions {{!}} The Encyclopedia of World Problems|url=http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/193465|url-status=|access-date=2023-07-15|website=The Encyclopedia of World Problems {{!}} Union of International Associations (UIA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719215501/http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/193465|archive-date=2023-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Honours den awards==
[[File:Léopold Sédar Senghor at the University of Salamanca 02.jpg|thumb|Léopold Sédar Senghor receive an honoris causa from de University of Salamanca]]
Senghor receive several honours insyd de course of ein life. Na dem make am Grand-Croix of de Légion d'honneur, Grand-Croix of de l'Ordre national du Mérite, commander of arts den letters. He sanso receive academic palms den de Grand Cross of de National Order of the Lion. Ein war exploits earn am de Reconnaissance Franco-alliée Medal of 1939–1945 den de Combattant Cross of 1939–1945. He receive honorary doctorates from thirty-seven universities.

Senghor receive de Commemorative Medal of de 2500th Anniversary of de founding of de Persian Empire for 14 October 1971.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grand State Banquet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://badraie.com/guests.htm |title=Grand State Banquet |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043732/http://badraie.com/guests.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 13 November 1978, he wna dem create am a Knight of de Collar of de Order of Isabella de Catholic of Spain. Members of de order at de rank of Knight den above dey enjoy personal nobility wey dem get de privilege of adding a golden heraldic mantle to dema coats of arms. Those at de rank of de Collar sanso receive de official style &quot;His or Her Most Excellent Lord&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;article 13, Reglamento de la Orden Isabella la Católica (1998)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boletín Oficial del Estado&quot;&gt;[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1978/11/22/pdfs/A26529-26529.pdf Boletín Oficial del Estado.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Dat same year, Senghor receive an honoris causa from de University of Salamanca.

Insyd 1983, na dem award am de Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize by de University of Tübingen.&lt;ref&gt;Peter L. Berger, ''Dialog zwischen religiosen Traditionen in einem Zeitalter der Relativitat'', Mohr-Siebeck, 2011. {{ISBN|978-3-16-150792-2}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

De Senghor French Language International University, na dem officially gbele am insyd Alexandria insyd 1990 dem name am after am.

Insyd 1994, na dem award am de Lifetime Achievement Award by de African Studies Association; however, na controversy dey about whether he meet de standard of contributing &quot;a lifetime record of outstanding scholarship in African studies and service to the Africanist community.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081211060622/http://www.africanstudies.org/?page=awards_distinguished &quot;Distinguished Africanist Award 2009&quot;] African Studies Association.&lt;/ref&gt; Michael Mbabuike, presido of de New York African Studies Association (NYASA), claim say de award sanso dey honour those wey na dem work &quot;to make the world a better place for mankind.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Bensaid, Alexandra, and Andrew Whitehead (1995), &quot;Literature: Award to Senghor Triggers Debate&quot; IPS-Inter Press Service, 18 April 1995, accessed via the commercial service Lexis/Nexis, 30 December 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem rename de airport of Dakar ''Aéroport International Léopold Sédar Senghor'' insyd 1996, for ein 90th birthday.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Découvrez des lieux uniques, vivez une expérience inoubliable |url=http://www.aeroportdakar.com/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=www.aeroportdakar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem rename de Passerelle Solférino insyd Paris after am insyd 2006, for de centenary of ein birth.

===Acknowledgement===
* Member of de Académie française
* Member of de Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
* Member of de Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste
* Member of de Royal Academy of [[Morocco]]
* Honorary Fellow of de Sahitya Akademi&lt;ref name=&quot;George2013-p144-a&quot;&gt;George, Rosemary Marangoly (2013), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=uZc2AQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA144 Indian English and the Fiction of National Literature]'', Cambridge University Press, p. 144, ISBN 978-1-107-04000-7 Quote: Poet, President of Senegal, and theorist of “Négritude” Leopold Sangor was elected the first Honorary Fellow of the Sahitya Akademi in 1974. This group was to complement the category of “Fellows of the Akademi” whose number was at no time to exceed twenty-one in total and who were to be living Indian writers of undisputed excellence — “the immortals of literature.”&lt;/ref&gt;

===Honorary degrees===
* Mzuzu University
* Paris-Sorbonne University
* Harvard University
* Yale University
* University of Oxford
* Université catholique de Louvain
* Université de Montréal
* Université Laval
* Goethe University Frankfurt
* University of Vienna
* University of Salzburg
* Paris Descartes University
* University of Bordeaux
* University of Strasbourg
* Nancy 2 University
* University of Padua
* University of Salamanca
* University of Évora
* Federal University of Bahia

== Summary of Orders he receive ==
=== Senegalese national honours ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;| Ribbon bar !! Honour 
|-
| [[File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg|SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR|70px]]
| Grand Master &amp; Collar of de National Order of the Lion
|-
| [[File:Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.svg|Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar|70px]]
| Grand Master &amp; Collar of de National Order of Merit
|}

===Foreign honours===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;| Ribbon bar !! Country !! Honour
|-
| [[File:FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR.svg|FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR|70px]] || Finland || Grand Cross of de Order of the White Rose of Finland
|-
| [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|70px]] || France || Grand Cross of de National Order of de Legion of Honour
|-
| [[File:Ordre national du Merite GC ribbon.svg|70px]] || France || Grand Cross of de National Order of Merit
|-
| [[File:Palmes academiques Commandeur ribbon.svg|Palmes academiques Commandeur ribbon|70px]] || France || Commander of de Ordre des Palmes académiques (Officer: 13 October 1947&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1581722w/f23.item|title=Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale|date=15 October 1947|access-date=10 September 2023|website=gallica.bnf.fr|last=Government of the French Republic}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
|-
| [[File:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Commandeur ribbon.svg|Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Commandeur ribbon|70px]] || France || Commander of de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
|-
| [[File:Croix du Combattant (1930 France) ribbon.svg|Croix du Combattant (1930 France) ribbon|70px]] || France || Volunteer combatant's cross
|-
| [[File:Medal of the 25th Century of the Monarchy.gif|25th Anniversary Medal 1971|70px]] || Iran || Commemorative Medal of de 2,500 year celebration of de Persian Empire&lt;ref name=&quot;Grand State Banquet&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|70px]] || Italy || Knight Grand Cross plus Collar Order of Merit of de Italian Republic
|-
| [[File:Order of Merit (Liechtenstein) Ribbon.Bar.gif|70px]] || Morocco || First Class of de Order of Intellectual Merit
|-
| [[File:PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Collar BAR.png|PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Collar BAR|70px]] || Portugal || Grand Collar of de Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
|-
| [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg|70px]] || South Korea || Grand Cross of de Grand Order of Mugunghwa
|-
| | [[File:Order of Isabella the Catholic - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] || Spain || Knight of de Collar of de Order of Isabella the Catholic&lt;ref name=&quot;Boletín Oficial del Estado&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[File:Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif|Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar|70px]] || Tunisia || Grand Cordon of de Order of the Republic
|-
| [[File:TN Order Merit Rib.png|TN Order Merit Rib|70px]] || [[Tunisia]]|| Grand Collar of de National Order of Merit of Tunisia
|-
| [[File:VA Ordine Piano BAR.svg|70px]] || Vatican || Knight of de Order of Pope Pius IX
|-
|[[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|70x70px]]
|Yugoslavia
|Great Star of de Order of de Yugoslav Star&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=1 September 1975 |title=Sengor u Ohridu i Strugi |url=https://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/pvpages/pvpages/viewPage/?pv_page_id=161228 |journal=Slobodna Dalmacija |issue=9462 |pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Senghor ein works==
* ''Prière aux masques'' (c. 1935 – dem publish insyd collected works during de 1940s).
* ''Chants d'ombre'' (1945)
* ''Hosties noires'' (1948)
* ''Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie nègre et malgache'' (1948)
* ''La Belle Histoire de Leuk-le-Lièvre'' (1953)
* ''Éthiopiques'' (1956)
* ''Nocturnes'' (1961). (English tr. by Clive Wake and John O. Reed, ''Nocturnes'', London: Heinemann Educational, 1969. African Writers Series 71)
* ''Nation et voie africaine du socialisme'' (1961)
* ''Pierre Teilhard de Chardin et la politique africaine'' (1962)
* ''Poèmes'' (1964).
* ''Lettres de d'hivernage'' (1973)
* ''Élégies majeures'' (1979)
* ''La Poésie de l'action: conversation avec Mohamed Aziza'' (1980)
* ''Ce que je crois'' (1988)

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Read further ==

* Armand Guibert &amp; Seghers Nimrod (2006), ''Léopold Sédar Senghor'', Paris (1961 edition by Armand Guibert).
* Sources from this article were taken from the equivalent French article [[:fr:Léopold Sédar Senghor]].
* {{cite journal|last1=Scheck|first1=Raffael|title=Léopold Sédar Senghor, prisonnier de guerre allemand: Une nouvelle approche fondée sur un texte inédit|journal=French Politics, Culture &amp; Society|date=2014|volume=32|issue=2|pages=76–98|doi=10.3167/fpcs.2014.320209|jstor=24517987}}

==External links==

Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:Léopold_Sédar_Senghor|Léopold Sédar Senghor]]'''''.
* [https://archive.today/20130112044332/http://www.ascleiden.nl/?q=content/webdossiers/l%C3%A9opold-s%C3%A9dar-senghor Biography and guide to collected works]: African Studies Centre, Leiden
* [http://www.signare.com Histoire des Signares de Gorée du 17ie au 19ie siécle]. Poèmes de Léopold Sédar Senghor
* [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/senghor/senghobiographie.asp Biographie par l'Assemblée nationale]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004174215/http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/base/academiciens/fiche.asp?param=666 Biographie par l'Academie française]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gj6xDPhVNBY ''President Dia'' by William Mbaye (2012, english version) – Youtube] – Political documentary – 1957 to 1963 in Senegal (55')
* [http://www.sangonet.com/SenghorLS/SenghorDCD.html Sangonet]
* [http://i-p-o.org/senghor-preface.pdf Préface par Léopold Sédar Senghor à l'ouvrage collectif sur Le Nouvel Ordre Économique Mondiale] édité par Hans Köchler (1980) (facsimilé)
* [http://www.canalacademie.com/index.php3?useFrame=1&amp;nop=1154821222078&amp;r=%2Farticle749.html Semaine spéciale Senghor à l'occasion du centenaire de sa naissance]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720093812/http://www.sudlangues.sn/spip.php?article116 Texte sur le site de Sudlangues] Mamadou Cissé, &quot;De l'assimilation à l'appropriation: essai de glottopolitique senghorienne»
* [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche.asp?num_dept=6385 Page on the French National Assembly website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241104233921/http://leopoldsedarsenghor.com/ « Racisme? Non, mais Alliance Spirituelle »]
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:People wey komot Thiès Region]]
[[Category:People of French West Africa]]
[[Category:Senegalese Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Presidents of Senegal]]
[[Category:French Section of the Workers' International politicians]]
[[Category:Senegalese Democratic Bloc politicians]]
[[Category:Government ministers of France]]
[[Category:Members of de Constituent Assembly of France (1945)]]
[[Category:Members of de Constituent Assembly of France (1946)]]
[[Category:Deputies of de 1st National Assembly of de French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of de 2nd National Assembly of de French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of de 3rd National Assembly of de French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of de 1st National Assembly of de French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Senegalese pan-Africanists]]
[[Category:Senegalese politicians]]
[[Category:Catholic socialists]]
[[Category:Senegalese Christian socialists]]
[[Category:National anthem writers]]
[[Category:Senegalese poets]]
[[Category:20th-century male writers]]
[[Category:Prince des poètes]]
[[Category:Prix Guillaume Apollinaire winners]]
[[Category:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates]]
[[Category:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni]]
[[Category:Member of de Academy of de Kingdom of Morocco]]
[[Category:Members of de Académie Française]]
[[Category:French Army officers]]
[[Category:French Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:French prisoners of war insyd World War II]]
[[Category:French Resistance members]]
[[Category:Recipients of de Order of Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:Collars of de Order of Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of de Order of Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:20th-century Senegalese politicians]]
[[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, den medals of Senegal]]
[[Category:World Constitutional Convention call signatories]]
[[Category:Recipients of de Grand Order of Mugunghwa]]
[[Category:20th-century presidents insyd Africa]]
[[Category:Serer politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century poets]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Macky Sall</title>
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'''Macky Sall''' (French pronunciation: [maki sal], Wolof: ''Maki Sàll'', Pulaar: 𞤃𞤢𞤳𞤭 𞤅𞤢𞤤‎, &lt;small&gt;romanized:&lt;/small&gt; ''Maki Sal''; born 11 December 1961&lt;ref name=Off&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.gouv.sn/ministeres/primature/ministre.html |title=Official Senegalese government page for Sall |year=2006 |access-date=12 February 2007 |language=fr |archive-date=27 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070327062739/http://www.gouv.sn/ministeres/primature/ministre.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;) be a Senegalese politician wey serve as de fourth presido of Senegal from 2012 to 2024. He previously serve as de eighth prime minister from 2004 to 2007, under Presido Abdoulaye Wade den president of de National Assembly from 2007 to 2008.&lt;ref name=Anciens&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.gouv.sn/institutions/assemblee_anciens.html |title=Les anciens présidents de l'Assemblée nationale |trans-title=Former Presidents of the National Assembly |publisher=Senegalese government website |language=fr |access-date=23 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116014948/http://www.gouv.sn/institutions/assemblee_anciens.html |archive-date=16 November 2008 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sall serve as de Mayor of Fatick from 2002 to 2008 wey na he san hold dat post from 2009 to 2012. He be a long-time member of de Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS). After coming into conflict plus Wade, na dem komot am from ein post as Presido of de National Assembly insyd November 2008; na he consequently found ein own party name de Alliance for the Republic (APR) wey na he join de opposition. Placing second insyd de first round of de 2012 presidential election, na he win de backing of oda opposition candidates wey he prevail over Wade insyd de second round of voting, dem hold on 25 March 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17508098|publisher=BBC News|title=Senegal's President-elect Macky Sall hails 'new era'|date=26 March 2012|access-date=25 March 2012|archive-date=23 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123205839/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17508098|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; He be de first presido dem born after Senegalese independence from [[France]].

Under Sall ein leadership, na dem plete significant infrastructure projects, wey dey include a new airport den town near Dakar, highways, express trains, a national stadium, den a road link to [[Mali]]. Thru out ein tenure, na der be a steady growth insyd de country ein economy, plus de annual GDP increase from $17 billion to $27 billion. Internationally, na he earn praise for ein diplomatic efforts, dey advocate for African debt cancellation, bolstering anti-terrorism measures, den dey condemn military coups. He contribute to resolving conflicts insyd de country ein Casamance region wey na he play a crucial role in ousting dictator Yahya Jammeh in neighboring [[The Gambia|Gambia]] insyd 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-04|title=President Macky Sall rules out third-term re-election bid, spelling relief for tense Senegal|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230704-macky-sall-rules-out-re-election-bid-spelling-relief-for-tense-senegal|access-date=2024-05-27|website=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; At home, na Sall stir controversy for undemocratic maneuvers, wey dey include repressing de political opposition insyd Senegal den attempting a self-coup, wich spark de 2023–2024 Senegalese protests.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024|title=Senegal’s Remarkable Win for Democracy|url=https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/senegals-remarkable-win-for-democracy/|website=Journal of Democracy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024|title=The Demise of Senegalese Democracy|url=https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/the-demise-of-senegalese-democracy/|website=Journal of Democracy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Yates|first=Douglas|date=2024-02-07|title=Macky Sall throws Senegal’s democratic credentials into doubt|url=https://theconversation.com/macky-sall-throws-senegals-democratic-credentials-into-doubt-222923|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Toto|first=Elodie|date=2024-12-12|title=How Macky Sall Provoked a Constitutional Crisis in Senegal|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/01/senegal-election-macky-sall-sonko-faye-constitutional-coup/|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life ==
Na Sall be one of five kiddies dem born to Amadou Abdoul Sall, wey na he be a state worker den then a caretaker den Coumba Thimbo, a peanut seller.&lt;ref name=&quot;monsieurlepresident3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sénégal : Macky Sall, monsieur le président ?|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/191670/politique/s-n-gal-macky-sall-monsieur-le-pr-sident/|access-date=2025-07-10|website=JeuneAfrique.com|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem raise am insyd Fatick den Futa Tooro, as well as Mboro from age 2–5.

Na Sall ein poppie be a member of de Socialist Party of Senegal (PS), buh, at de high school insyd Kaolack, na Sall associate plus de Maoists at de encouragement of ein brother-in-law. During ein studies at de [[Cheikh Anta Diop University|University of Dakar]] na he be involved insyd de Marxist-Leninist movement, And-Jëf, wey Landing Savané lead. Na he soon lef And-Jëf, since na he no dey agree plus de ideas of de movement anaa Savané ein use of a boycott strategy against de PS insyd de 1983 election, insyd wich Sall vote for de liberal Abdoulaye Wade, as na he san do insyd 1988.&lt;ref name=&quot;monsieurlepresident3&quot; /&gt;

Na Sall be trained as a geological engineer&lt;ref name=&quot;Anciens&quot; /&gt; at de Institute of Earth Sciences (IST) of de University of Dakar den then at de French Institute of Petroleum (IFP) ein National College of Petrol and Engines (ENSPM) insyd Paris. He be a member of multiple national den international associations of geologists den geological engineers.

He meet ein wifey Mariéme Faye Sall insyd 1992 wen na she be a high school student insyd de city of Diourbel.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Rémi Cayarol|date=26 March 2012|title=Sénégal : Marième Faye Sall, nouvelle première dame|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/142394/politique/s-n-gal-mari-me-faye-sall-nouvelle-premi-re-dame/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145235/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/142394/politique/s-n-gal-mari-me-faye-sall-nouvelle-premi-re-dame/|archive-date=22 September 2017|access-date=22 September 2017|publisher=Jeune Afrique|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Political views==
===Foreign policy===
Insyd 2015, na Sall decide make he dispatch 2,100 Senegalese troops make dem join de Saudi Arabian-led intervention insyd Yemen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-05-04 |title=Senegal to send 2,100 troops to join Saudi-led alliance |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-saudi-senegal-idUSKBN0NP1N920150504 |access-date=2023-05-17 |archive-date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003911/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/04/us-yemen-saudi-senegal-idUSKBN0NP1N920150504 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Na e initially no be clear wer de Senegalese forces go be deployed den to wat purpose. Na dem see dis as a move to foster closer Saudi Arabia–Senegal relations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Tharoor |first=Ishaan |date=2021-12-01 |title=Why Senegal is sending troops to help Saudi Arabia in Yemen |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/05/why-senegal-is-sending-troops-to-help-saudi-arabia-in-yemen/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809152515/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/05/why-senegal-is-sending-troops-to-help-saudi-arabia-in-yemen/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd January 2017, na Sall send Senegalese troops make dem participate insyd de ECOWAS military intervention insyd the Gambia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38682184|title=Gambia crisis: Senegal sends in troops to back elected leader|work=BBC News|date=19 January 2017|access-date=18 August 2023|archive-date=2 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102171928/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38682184|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=7 February 2017|title=The Gambia thanks Senegal's Macky Sall for post-election intervention|url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/02/07/the-gambia-thanks-senegal-s-macky-sall-for-post-election-intervention//|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818174731/https://www.africanews.com/2017/02/07/the-gambia-thanks-senegal-s-macky-sall-for-post-election-intervention//|archive-date=18 August 2023|access-date=18 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Senegal under Sall take a neutral approach to de 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, abstaining from chaw [[United Nations]] resolutions wey dey concern am. Na he meet plus both Russian Presido Vladimir Putin insyd Moscow den Ukrainian Presido Volodymyr Zelenskyy insyd Kyiv.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Senegal president says he will visit Moscow and Kyiv in coming weeks|url=https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-707384/amp|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212214954/https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-707384/amp|archive-date=12 December 2022|accessdate=14 December 2022|website=The Jerusalem Post &amp;#124; JPost.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd August 2023, Sall announce ein troops go join any ECOWAS intervention insyd [[Niger]], insyd de context of de 2023 Nigerien crisis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=3 August 2023|title=Senegal says its troops will join any ECOWAS intervention in Niger|url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/03/senegal-says-its-troops-will-join-any-ecowas-intervention-in-niger//|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818175316/https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/03/senegal-says-its-troops-will-join-any-ecowas-intervention-in-niger//|archive-date=18 August 2023|access-date=18 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

World leaders wey na dem meet Macky Sall insyd Senegal include former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-17|title=Dr Mahathir holds talks with Senegalese president in Dakar|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/451459/dr-mahathir-holds-talks-senegalese-president-dakar|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831132712/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/451459/dr-mahathir-holds-talks-senegalese-president-dakar|archive-date=31 August 2023|access-date=7 September 2023|website=New Straits Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 January 1970|title=Prime Minister concludes productive visit to Senegal|url=https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/02/13/prime-minister-concludes-productive-visit-senegal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212215645/https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/02/13/prime-minister-concludes-productive-visit-senegal|archive-date=12 December 2022|accessdate=14 December 2022|website=Prime Minister of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; former U.S Presido Barack Obama,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Obama in Africa: Senegal|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/president-obama-africa-senegal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214073950/https://www.cfr.org/blog/president-obama-africa-senegal|archive-date=14 December 2022|accessdate=14 December 2022|website=Council on Foreign Relations}}&lt;/ref&gt; den former presido of France François Hollande.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2012-10-12|title=François Hollande praises Senegal in first Africa visit|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/12/francois-holland-senegal-africa-visit|access-date=2023-05-17|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=13 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513110733/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/12/francois-holland-senegal-africa-visit|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Ein life matter==
Sall marry Marème Faye Sall wey dem get three kiddies; two sons den one daughter.&lt;ref name=&quot;presidence&quot;/&gt;

He be a polyglot, he be able make he speak five languages; three local languages (Pulaar, Wolof den Serer) den two European languages (French den English).&lt;ref name=&quot;presidence&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidence.sn/en/presidency/biography|title=Biography of Macky Sall, President of the Republic of Senegal|website=www.presidence.sn|accessdate=14 December 2022|archive-date=12 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212213343/https://www.presidence.sn/en/presidency/biography|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sall be a Muslim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Senegal's President Recounts His &quot;constructive conversation with Pope Francis&quot;|url=https://www.aciafrica.org/news/1286/senegals-president-recounts-his-constructive-conversation-with-pope-francis|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212214416/https://www.aciafrica.org/news/1286/senegals-president-recounts-his-constructive-conversation-with-pope-francis|archive-date=12 December 2022|accessdate=14 December 2022|website=ACI Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Honors==
===National Honours===
*Senegal:
**[[File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Master (den Grand Cross) of de National Order of the Lion
**[[File:Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Grand Master (den Grand Cross) of de National Order of Merit
===Foreign Honours===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;| Ribbon bar !! Country !! Honour
|-
| [[File:BEN National Order of Dahomey - Grand Cross BAR.png|BEN National Order of Dahomey - Grand Cross BAR|70px]] || Benin || Grand Cross of de National Order of Benin
|-
| [[File:Amílcar Cabral Order - 1st Class (Cabo Verde).png|Amílcar Cabral Order - 1st Class (Cabo Verde)|70px]] || Cape Verde || Grand Cross of Amílcar Cabral Order 
|-
| [[File:Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg|Legion Honneur GO ribbon|70px]] || France ||  Grand Officier National Order of Legion of Honour
|-
| [[File:GAM Order of the Republic of the Gambia ribbon.svg|70px]] || Gambia || Honorary Grand Commander of de Order of the Republic of The Gambia
|-
| [[File:Cote d'Ivoire Ordre national GC ribbon.svg|70px]] || Ivory Coast || Grand Cross of de National Order of the Ivory Coast
|-
| [[File:Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau ribbon.svg|70px]] || Luxembourg || Knight of de Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
|-
| [[File:MRT Grand Cross Order of National Merit.png|MRT Grand Cross Order of National Merit|70px]] || Mauritania || Grand Cordon of de National Order of Merit (Mauritania)
|-
| [[File:Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco.png|Ribbon for the Order of Sovereignty, Kingdom of Morocco|70px]] || Morocco || Grand Collar of de Order of Muhammad 
|-
| [[File:PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar BAR.svg|PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar BAR|70px]] || Portugal || Grand Collar of de Order of Prince Henry
|-
| [[File:Ordre de la Pléiade (Francophonie).gif|border|class=noviewer|70px]] || Quebec || Grand Cross of de Order of La Pléiade 
|-
| [[File:Spange des König-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png|70px]] || Saudi Arabia || Chain of de Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud 
|}
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==External links==
{{sister project links||d=Q57438|c=Category:Macky Sall|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sall, Macky}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Senegalese people]]
[[Category:People wey komot Fatick region]]
[[Category:Presidents of Senegal]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Senegal]]
[[Category:Presidents of de National Assembly (Senegal)]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Senegal]]
[[Category:21st-century mayors of places insyd Senegal]]
[[Category:Chairpersons of de African Union]]
[[Category:Alliance for the Republic (Senegal) politicians]]
[[Category:Senegalese Democratic Party politicians]]
[[Category:Fula people]]
[[Category:Senegalese Muslims]]
[[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, den medals of Senegal]]
[[Category:Cheikh Anta Diop University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Senegalese people]]
[[Category:21st-century Senegalese politicians]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pregnancy</title>
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'''Pregnancy''' be de time during wich one anaa more offspring dey gestate insyd a woman ein uterus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosby2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_QGaoiFCIDMC&amp;pg=PA1078 |title=Mosby's Pocket Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing &amp; Health Professions - E-Book |vauthors=Mosby |publisher=[[Elsevier Health Sciences]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-323-06604-4 |page=1078}}&lt;/ref&gt; A multiple pregnancy dey involve more dan one offspring, such as plus twins.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book | vauthors = Wylie L |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&amp;pg=PA172 |title=Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care |date=2005 |publisher=Churchill Livingstone |isbn=978-0-443-10041-3 |edition=Second |location=Edinburgh |page=172 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181340/https://books.google.com/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&amp;pg=PA172 |archive-date=10 September 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Conception usually dey occur dey follow vaginal intercourse, buh sanso fi occur thru assisted reproductive technology procedures.&lt;ref name=&quot;She2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gSeCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA406 |title=The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies, 4 Volume Set |vauthors=Shehan CL |date=2016 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-65845-1 |page=406 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181340/https://books.google.com/books?id=-gSeCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA406 |archive-date=10 September 2017 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A pregnancy fi end insyd a live birth, a miscarriage, an induced abortion, anaa a stillbirth. Childbirth typically dey occur around 40&amp;nbsp;weeks from de start of de [[Menstruation#Onset and frequency|last menstrual period]] (LMP), a span dem know as de ''gestational age'';&lt;ref name=&quot;She20162&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gSeCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA406 |title=The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies, 4 Volume Set |vauthors=Shehan CL |date=2016 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-0-470-65845-1 |page=406 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181340/https://books.google.com/books?id=-gSeCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA406 |archive-date=10 September 2017 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; dis just be over nine&amp;nbsp;months. Counting by ''fertilization age'', de length be about 38 weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosby2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;She20162&quot; /&gt; Implantation dey occur on average 8&amp;#x2013;9 days after fertilization.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mass. General Laws c.112 § 12K |url=https://www.mass.gov/info-details/mass-general-laws-c112-ss-12k |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901034831/https://www.mass.gov/info-details/mass-general-laws-c112-ss-12k |archive-date=2025-09-01 |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Mass.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; An ''embryo'' be de term for de developing offspring during de first seven weeks dey follow implantation (i.e. ten weeks ein gestational age), after wich dem use de term ''fetus'' til de birth of a ''baby''.&lt;ref name=&quot;She20162&quot; /&gt;

Signs den symptoms of early pregnancy fi include missed periods, tender breasts, morning sickness (nausea den vomiting), hunger, implantation bleeding, den frequent urination.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2013Sym&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2013 |title=What are some common signs of pregnancy? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/signs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319160741/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/signs.aspx |archive-date=19 March 2015 |access-date=14 March 2015 |website=[[Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pregnancy fi be confirmed plus a pregnancy test.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012Diag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=How do I know if I'm pregnant? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402165852/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2015 |website=[[Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Methods of &quot;birth control&quot;—anaa, more accurately, ''contraception''—be used to avoid pregnancy.

Dem divide pregnancy into three trimesters of approximately three months each. De first trimester dey include conception, wich be wen de sperm fertilize de egg. De fertilized egg then travel down de fallopian tube den attach to de insyd of de uterus, wer e begin to form de embryo den placenta. During de first trimester, de possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo anaa fetus) be at ein highest. Around de middle of de second trimester, movement of de fetus fi be felt. At 28 weeks, more dan 90% of babies fi survive outsyd of de uterus if dem provide dem plus high-quality medical care, though babies dem born at dis time likely go experience serious health complications such as heart den respiratory problems den long-term intellectual den developmental disabilities.

Prenatal care dey improve pregnancy outcomes.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2013Prenatal3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2013 |title=What is prenatal care and why is it important? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/prenatal-care |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095646/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/prenatal-care.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2015 |website=[[Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nutrition during pregnancy be important to ensure healthy growth of de fetus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Handbook&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=29EhDBLoPGEC&amp;pg=PA28 |title=Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy |date=2008 |publisher=Humana Press |isbn=978-1-59745-112-3 |veditors=Lammi-Keefe CJ, Couch SC, Philipson EH |series=Nutrition and health |location=Totowa, NJ |page=28 |doi=10.1007/978-1-59745-112-3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prenatal care sanso dey include avoiding recreational drugs (wey dey include tobacco den alcohol), taking regular exercise, having blood tests, den regular physical examinations.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2013Prenatal3&quot; /&gt; Complications of pregnancy fi include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, den severe nausea den vomiting.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2013Compli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 July 2013 |title=What are some common complications of pregnancy? |url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/complications |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226221631/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/complications.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2015 |access-date=14 March 2015 |website=[[Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de ideal childbirth, labour dey begin on ein own &quot;at term&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACOGfive-2&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists |title=Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question |date=February 2013 |work=[[Choosing Wisely]]: an initiative of the [[ABIM Foundation]] |url=http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-obstetricians-and-gynecologists/ |access-date=1 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901094916/http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-obstetricians-and-gynecologists/ |archive-date=1 September 2013 |url-status=live |publisher=[[American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]] |author-link=American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babies dem born before 37 weeks de &quot;preterm&quot; den at higher risk of health problems such as [[cerebral palsy]]. Babies dem born between weeks 37 den 39 dem be considered &quot;early term&quot; while those dem born between weeks 39 den 41 dem be considered &quot;full term&quot;. Babies dem born between weeks 41 den 42 weeks be considered &quot;late-term&quot; while after 42 weeks dem be considered &quot;post-term&quot;. Delivery before 39 weeks by labour induction anaa caesarean section no be recommended unless dem require for oda medical reasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=World Health Organization |date=November 2014 |title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363 |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307050438/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |archive-date=7 March 2015 |access-date=6 March 2015 |website=who.int}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Read further ==
* {{Cite web |title=Nutrition for the First Trimester of Pregnancy |url=https://www.ideafit.com/personal-training/nutrition-for-the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy/ |access-date=9 December 2013 |publisher=IDEA Health &amp; Fitness Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627211756/https://www.ideafit.com/personal-training/nutrition-for-the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy/ |archive-date=27 June 2023}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bothwell TH | title = Iron requirements in pregnancy and strategies to meet them | journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | volume = 72 | issue = 1 Suppl | pages = 257S–264S | date = July 2000 | pmid = 10871591 | doi = 10.1093/ajcn/72.1.257S | doi-access = free }}
* {{Cite journal | vauthors = Stevens J |title=Pregnancy envy and the politics of compensatory masculinities |journal= Politics &amp; Gender |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=265–296 |doi=10.1017/S1743923X05050087 |date=June 2005 |citeseerx=10.1.1.485.5791 |s2cid=39231847}}

== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q11995|c=Category:Human pregnancy|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=travelling while pregnant|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
* [https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/pregnancy-complicated-by-disease/overview-of-disease-during-pregnancy Merck Manual Home Health Handbook] – further details on the diseases, disorders, etc., which may complicate pregnancy.
* [https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/your-pregnancy-care/ Pregnancy care] – NHS guide to having a baby including preconception, pregnancy, labor, and birth.
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Human pregnancy| ]]
[[Category:Articles wey dey contain video clips]]
[[Category:Birth control]]
[[Category:Family]]
[[Category:Fertility]]
[[Category:Human female endocrine system]]
[[Category:Maternal health]]
[[Category:Obstetrics]]
[[Category:Women's health]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Heart</title>
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the '''heart''' is a muscular organ dem find insyd humans den oda animals. Dis organ dey pump blood thru de blood vessels.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Moran |first=Michael E. |title=Gray's Anatomy of Stones: Henry Vandyke Carter |date=2013-08-26 |work=Urolithiasis A Comprehensive History |pages=131–144 |place=New York, NY |publisher=[[Springer New York]] |doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-8196-6_15 |isbn=978-1-4614-8195-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; De heart den blood vessels togeda dey make up de circulatory system.&lt;ref name=&quot;tabers&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Taber, Clarence Wilbur |author2=Venes, Donald |title=[[Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary]] |publisher=[[F. A. Davis Company|F.A. Davis Co.]] |year=2009 |pages=1018–1023 |isbn=978-0-8036-1559-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt; De pumped blood carry oxygen den nutrients to de tissue, while dey carry metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to de lungs.{{sfn|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011|p=157}} Insyd humans, de heart approximately be de size of a closed fist wey e be located between de lungs, insyd de middle compartment of de chest, dem call de mediastinum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore's 6&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Moore, Keith L. |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |author2=Dalley, Arthur F. |author3=Agur, Anne M.R. |publisher=[[Wolters_Kluwer#Operations|Wolters Kluwer Health]]/[[Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60547-652-0 |pages=127–173 |chapter=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd humans, de heart be divided into four chambers: upper left den right atria den lower left den right ventricles.&lt;ref name=&quot;StarrEvers2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Starr, Cecie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxC27ndpwe8C&amp;pg=PA422 |title=Biology: Today and Tomorrow With Physiology |author2=Evers, Christine |author3=Starr, Lisa |publisher=Cengage Learning |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-495-56157-6 |page=422 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502095349/https://books.google.com/books?id=dxC27ndpwe8C&amp;pg=PA422 |archive-date=2 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;K2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=C. Roebuck |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1jjMzgEACAAJ |title=CSET: California Subject Examinations for Teachers |last2=Brainerd |first2=Lee Wherry |last3=Lee |first3=Rodney |author4=Kaplan, Inc. |date=2008 |publisher=Kaplan Pub. |isbn=978-1-4195-5281-6 |edition=3rd |location=New York |page=154 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504211756/https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7n4Rki02EC&amp;pg=PA154 |archive-date=4 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Commonly, de right atrium den ventricle be referred togeda as de right heart den dema left counterparts as de left heart.{{sfn|Gray's Anatomy|2008|p=960}} Insyd a healthy heart, blood dey flow one way thru de heart secof heart valves, wich dey prevent backflow.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore's 6&quot; /&gt; De heart be enclosed insyd a protective sac, de pericardium, wich sanso dey contain a small amount of fluid. De wall of de heart be made up of three layers: epicardium, myocardium, den endocardium.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNX2014&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Betts |first1=J. Gordon |url=http://cnx.org/content/m46676/latest/?collection=col11496/latest |title=Anatomy &amp; physiology |date=2013 |publisher=OpenStax College, Rice University |isbn=978-1-938168-13-0 |pages=787–846 |access-date=11 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227144954/https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/19-1-heart-anatomy |archive-date=27 February 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De heart dey pump blood plus a rhythm wey be determined by a group of pacemaker cells insyd de sinoatrial node. Dese generate an electric current wey dey cause de heart to contract, wey dey travel thru de atrioventricular node den along de conduction system of de heart. Insyd humans, deoxygenated blood dey enter de heart thru de right atrium from de superior den inferior venae cavae den dey pass to de right ventricle. From hie, e be pumped into pulmonary circulation to de lungs, wer e dey receive oxygen den dey give off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then return to de left atrium, de pass thru de left ventricle wey e be pumped out thru de aorta into systemic circulation, wey dey travel thru arteries, arterioles, den capillaries—wer nutrients den oda substances be exchanged between blood vessels den cells, wey dey loose oxygen den dey gain carbon dioxide—before e be returned to de heart thru venules den veins.{{sfn|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011|pp=101, 157–158, 180}} De adult heart dey beat at a resting rate close to 72 beats per minute.{{sfn|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011|pp=105–107}}

Na cardiovascular diseases be de most common cause of death globally as of 2008, wey dey account for 30% of all human deaths.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO CVD 20133&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) Fact sheet N°317 March 2013 |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020049/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/ |archive-date=19 September 2014 |access-date=20 September 2014 |website=WHO |publisher=World Health Organization}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harrisons&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Longo |first1=Dan |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |last2=Fauci |first2=Anthony |last3=Kasper |first3=Dennis |last4=Hauser |first4=Stephen |last5=Jameson |first5=J. |last6=Loscalzo |first6=Joseph |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-07-174889-6 |edition=18th |page=1811}}&lt;/ref&gt; Of dese more dan three-quarters are a result of coronary artery disease den [[stroke]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO CVD 20133&quot; /&gt; Risk factors dey include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, den poorly controlled [[diabetes]], among odas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Graham |first1=I |last2=Atar |first2=D |last3=Borch-Johnsen |first3=K |last4=Boysen |first4=G |last5=Burell |first5=G |last6=Cifkova |first6=R |last7=Dallongeville |first7=J |last8=De Backer |first8=G |last9=Ebrahim |first9=S |last10=Gjelsvik |first10=B |last11=Herrmann-Lingen |first11=C |last12=Hoes |first12=A |last13=Humphries |first13=S |last14=Knapton |first14=M |last15=Perk |first15=J |date=Oct 2007 |title=European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary: Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) |url=https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/498032/European%20guidelines%20on%20cardiovascular%20disease%20prevention%20in%20clinical%20practice%20-%20executive%20summary%20-%20Eur%20Heart%20J%202007%20-%20Yarnell%20JW%20(EACPR).pdf |url-status=live |journal=European Heart Journal |volume=28 |issue=19 |pages=2375–2414 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316 |pmid=17726041 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427100116/https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/498032/European%20guidelines%20on%20cardiovascular%20disease%20prevention%20in%20clinical%20practice%20-%20executive%20summary%20-%20Eur%20Heart%20J%202007%20-%20Yarnell%20JW%20(EACPR).pdf |archive-date=27 April 2019 |access-date=21 October 2019 |doi-access=free |last16=Priori |first16=SG |last17=Pyorala |first17=K |last18=Reiner |first18=Z |last19=Ruilope |first19=L |last20=Sans-Menendez |first20=S |last21=Scholte op Reimer |first21=W |last22=Weissberg |first22=P |last23=Wood |first23=D |last24=Yarnell |first24=J |last25=Zamorano |first25=JL |last26=Walma |first26=E |last27=Fitzgerald |first27=T |last28=Cooney |first28=MT |last29=Dudina |first29=A |last30=European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Committee for Practice Guidelines |first30=(CPG)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cardiovascular diseases no dey frequently get symptoms buh fi cause chest pain anaa shortness of breath. Dem often dey do diagnosis of heart disease by de taking of a medical history, listening to de heart-sounds plus a stethoscope, as well as plus ECG, den echocardiogram wich dey use ultrasound.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore's 6&quot; /&gt; Dem dey call specialists wey dey focus on diseases of de heart are cardiologists, although chaw specialties of medicine fi be involved insyd treatment.&lt;ref name=&quot;Harrisons&quot; /&gt;

== Additional images ==
&lt;gallery widths=180&gt;
File:Blausen 0451 Heart Anterior.png|De human heart dem view from de front
File:Blausen 0456 Heart Posterior.png|De human heart dem view from behind
File:Blausen 0260 CoronaryVessels Anterior.png|De coronary circulation
File:2008 Internal Anatomy of the HeartN.jpg|Frontal section of de human heart
File:Slide2aaaaaa.JPG|An anatomical specimen of de heart
File:Human Heart and Circulatory System.png|Heart illustration plus circulatory system
File:Animated Heart.gif|Animated heart 3D model dem render insyd computer
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|last=Hall|first=John|title=Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology|year=2011|publisher=Saunders/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-1-4160-4574-8|edition=12th|url=https://archive.org/details/guyton-and-hall-textbook-of-medical-physiology-pdfdrive.com/|ref={{harvid|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Longo|first1=Dan|last2=Fauci|first2=Anthony|last3=Kasper|first3=Dennis|last4=Hauser|first4=Stephen|last5=Jameson|first5=J.|last6=Loscalzo|first6=Joseph|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|year=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=978-0-07-174889-6|edition=18th|ref={{harvid|Harrison's|2011}}}}
* {{cite book|editor=Susan Standring |editor2=Neil R. Borley|title=Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice|url=https://archive.org/details/graysanatomyanat0000unse_c5d4 |date=2008|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=London|isbn=978-0-8089-2371-8|edition=40th|ref={{harvid|Gray's Anatomy|2008}}|display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite book |editor=Nicki R. Colledge |editor2=Brian R. Walker |editor3=Stuart H. Ralston |title=Davidson's principles and practice of medicine |url=https://archive.org/details/davidsonsprincip0000unse_p2i4_21ed |date=2010|publisher=Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0-7020-3085-7|edition=21st |ref={{harvid|Davidson's|2010}}}}
==External links==
{{Sister project links|n=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59944889 Transplantation of pig heart to human. BBC, 11 Jan 2022.]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeuLxMXxR40 Heart surgeon Bartley P Griffith talks about the unique transplant of pig heart to human.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207102008/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/hhw/hhw_pumping.html What Is the Heart?] – NIH
* [http://www.vhlab.umn.edu/atlas/index.shtml Atlas of Human Cardiac Anatomy]
* [http://anatomyguy.com/middle-mediastinum-and-heart-review/ Dissection review of the anatomy of the Human Heart including vessels, internal and external features]
* [http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/thorax0/heartdev/main_fra.html Prenatal human heart development]
* [http://www.biology-pages.info/A/AnimalHearts.html Animal hearts: fish, squid]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003c1bh The Heart], BBC Radio 4 interdisciplinary discussion with David Wootton, Fay Bound Alberti &amp; Jonathan Sawday (''In Our Time'', 1 June 2006)
* [https://humanbodypartsanatomy.com/heart-anatomy-parts-names-functions-diagram/Human Heart Anatomy] detailed guide for medical college students and medical professionals.

{{Authority control}}

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De '''heart''' be a muscular organ dem find insyd humans den oda animals. Dis organ dey pump blood thru de blood vessels.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Moran |first=Michael E. |title=Gray's Anatomy of Stones: Henry Vandyke Carter |date=2013-08-26 |work=Urolithiasis A Comprehensive History |pages=131–144 |place=New York, NY |publisher=[[Springer New York]] |doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-8196-6_15 |isbn=978-1-4614-8195-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; De heart den blood vessels togeda dey make up de circulatory system.&lt;ref name=&quot;tabers&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Taber, Clarence Wilbur |author2=Venes, Donald |title=[[Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary]] |publisher=[[F. A. Davis Company|F.A. Davis Co.]] |year=2009 |pages=1018–1023 |isbn=978-0-8036-1559-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt; De pumped blood carry oxygen den nutrients to de tissue, while dey carry metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to de lungs.{{sfn|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011|p=157}} Insyd humans, de heart approximately be de size of a closed fist wey e be located between de lungs, insyd de middle compartment of de chest, dem call de mediastinum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore's 6&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Moore, Keith L. |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |author2=Dalley, Arthur F. |author3=Agur, Anne M.R. |publisher=[[Wolters_Kluwer#Operations|Wolters Kluwer Health]]/[[Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60547-652-0 |pages=127–173 |chapter=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd humans, de heart be divided into four chambers: upper left den right atria den lower left den right ventricles.&lt;ref name=&quot;StarrEvers2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author1=Starr, Cecie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dxC27ndpwe8C&amp;pg=PA422 |title=Biology: Today and Tomorrow With Physiology |author2=Evers, Christine |author3=Starr, Lisa |publisher=Cengage Learning |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-495-56157-6 |page=422 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502095349/https://books.google.com/books?id=dxC27ndpwe8C&amp;pg=PA422 |archive-date=2 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;K2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=C. Roebuck |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1jjMzgEACAAJ |title=CSET: California Subject Examinations for Teachers |last2=Brainerd |first2=Lee Wherry |last3=Lee |first3=Rodney |author4=Kaplan, Inc. |date=2008 |publisher=Kaplan Pub. |isbn=978-1-4195-5281-6 |edition=3rd |location=New York |page=154 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504211756/https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7n4Rki02EC&amp;pg=PA154 |archive-date=4 May 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Commonly, de right atrium den ventricle be referred togeda as de right heart den dema left counterparts as de left heart.{{sfn|Gray's Anatomy|2008|p=960}} Insyd a healthy heart, blood dey flow one way thru de heart secof heart valves, wich dey prevent backflow.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore's 6&quot; /&gt; De heart be enclosed insyd a protective sac, de pericardium, wich sanso dey contain a small amount of fluid. De wall of de heart be made up of three layers: epicardium, myocardium, den endocardium.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNX2014&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Betts |first1=J. Gordon |url=http://cnx.org/content/m46676/latest/?collection=col11496/latest |title=Anatomy &amp; physiology |date=2013 |publisher=OpenStax College, Rice University |isbn=978-1-938168-13-0 |pages=787–846 |access-date=11 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227144954/https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/19-1-heart-anatomy |archive-date=27 February 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De heart dey pump blood plus a rhythm wey be determined by a group of pacemaker cells insyd de sinoatrial node. Dese generate an electric current wey dey cause de heart to contract, wey dey travel thru de atrioventricular node den along de conduction system of de heart. Insyd humans, deoxygenated blood dey enter de heart thru de right atrium from de superior den inferior venae cavae den dey pass to de right ventricle. From hie, e be pumped into pulmonary circulation to de lungs, wer e dey receive oxygen den dey give off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then return to de left atrium, de pass thru de left ventricle wey e be pumped out thru de aorta into systemic circulation, wey dey travel thru arteries, arterioles, den capillaries—wer nutrients den oda substances be exchanged between blood vessels den cells, wey dey loose oxygen den dey gain carbon dioxide—before e be returned to de heart thru venules den veins.{{sfn|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011|pp=101, 157–158, 180}} De adult heart dey beat at a resting rate close to 72 beats per minute.{{sfn|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011|pp=105–107}}

Na cardiovascular diseases be de most common cause of death globally as of 2008, wey dey account for 30% of all human deaths.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO CVD 20133&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) Fact sheet N°317 March 2013 |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020049/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/ |archive-date=19 September 2014 |access-date=20 September 2014 |website=WHO |publisher=World Health Organization}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Harrisons&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Longo |first1=Dan |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |last2=Fauci |first2=Anthony |last3=Kasper |first3=Dennis |last4=Hauser |first4=Stephen |last5=Jameson |first5=J. |last6=Loscalzo |first6=Joseph |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-07-174889-6 |edition=18th |page=1811}}&lt;/ref&gt; Of dese more dan three-quarters are a result of coronary artery disease den [[stroke]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO CVD 20133&quot; /&gt; Risk factors dey include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, den poorly controlled [[diabetes]], among odas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Graham |first1=I |last2=Atar |first2=D |last3=Borch-Johnsen |first3=K |last4=Boysen |first4=G |last5=Burell |first5=G |last6=Cifkova |first6=R |last7=Dallongeville |first7=J |last8=De Backer |first8=G |last9=Ebrahim |first9=S |last10=Gjelsvik |first10=B |last11=Herrmann-Lingen |first11=C |last12=Hoes |first12=A |last13=Humphries |first13=S |last14=Knapton |first14=M |last15=Perk |first15=J |date=Oct 2007 |title=European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary: Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) |url=https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/498032/European%20guidelines%20on%20cardiovascular%20disease%20prevention%20in%20clinical%20practice%20-%20executive%20summary%20-%20Eur%20Heart%20J%202007%20-%20Yarnell%20JW%20(EACPR).pdf |url-status=live |journal=European Heart Journal |volume=28 |issue=19 |pages=2375–2414 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316 |pmid=17726041 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427100116/https://pure.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/498032/European%20guidelines%20on%20cardiovascular%20disease%20prevention%20in%20clinical%20practice%20-%20executive%20summary%20-%20Eur%20Heart%20J%202007%20-%20Yarnell%20JW%20(EACPR).pdf |archive-date=27 April 2019 |access-date=21 October 2019 |doi-access=free |last16=Priori |first16=SG |last17=Pyorala |first17=K |last18=Reiner |first18=Z |last19=Ruilope |first19=L |last20=Sans-Menendez |first20=S |last21=Scholte op Reimer |first21=W |last22=Weissberg |first22=P |last23=Wood |first23=D |last24=Yarnell |first24=J |last25=Zamorano |first25=JL |last26=Walma |first26=E |last27=Fitzgerald |first27=T |last28=Cooney |first28=MT |last29=Dudina |first29=A |last30=European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Committee for Practice Guidelines |first30=(CPG)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cardiovascular diseases no dey frequently get symptoms buh fi cause chest pain anaa shortness of breath. Dem often dey do diagnosis of heart disease by de taking of a medical history, listening to de heart-sounds plus a stethoscope, as well as plus ECG, den echocardiogram wich dey use ultrasound.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moore's 6&quot; /&gt; Dem dey call specialists wey dey focus on diseases of de heart are cardiologists, although chaw specialties of medicine fi be involved insyd treatment.&lt;ref name=&quot;Harrisons&quot; /&gt;

== Additional images ==
&lt;gallery widths=180&gt;
File:Blausen 0451 Heart Anterior.png|De human heart dem view from de front
File:Blausen 0456 Heart Posterior.png|De human heart dem view from behind
File:Blausen 0260 CoronaryVessels Anterior.png|De coronary circulation
File:2008 Internal Anatomy of the HeartN.jpg|Frontal section of de human heart
File:Slide2aaaaaa.JPG|An anatomical specimen of de heart
File:Human Heart and Circulatory System.png|Heart illustration plus circulatory system
File:Animated Heart.gif|Animated heart 3D model dem render insyd computer
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|last=Hall|first=John|title=Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology|year=2011|publisher=Saunders/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-1-4160-4574-8|edition=12th|url=https://archive.org/details/guyton-and-hall-textbook-of-medical-physiology-pdfdrive.com/|ref={{harvid|Guyton &amp; Hall|2011}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Longo|first1=Dan|last2=Fauci|first2=Anthony|last3=Kasper|first3=Dennis|last4=Hauser|first4=Stephen|last5=Jameson|first5=J.|last6=Loscalzo|first6=Joseph|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine|year=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=978-0-07-174889-6|edition=18th|ref={{harvid|Harrison's|2011}}}}
* {{cite book|editor=Susan Standring |editor2=Neil R. Borley|title=Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice|url=https://archive.org/details/graysanatomyanat0000unse_c5d4 |date=2008|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=London|isbn=978-0-8089-2371-8|edition=40th|ref={{harvid|Gray's Anatomy|2008}}|display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite book |editor=Nicki R. Colledge |editor2=Brian R. Walker |editor3=Stuart H. Ralston |title=Davidson's principles and practice of medicine |url=https://archive.org/details/davidsonsprincip0000unse_p2i4_21ed |date=2010|publisher=Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0-7020-3085-7|edition=21st |ref={{harvid|Davidson's|2010}}}}
==External links==
{{Sister project links|n=no}}
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-59944889 Transplantation of pig heart to human. BBC, 11 Jan 2022.]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeuLxMXxR40 Heart surgeon Bartley P Griffith talks about the unique transplant of pig heart to human.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207102008/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/hhw/hhw_pumping.html What Is the Heart?] – NIH
* [http://www.vhlab.umn.edu/atlas/index.shtml Atlas of Human Cardiac Anatomy]
* [http://anatomyguy.com/middle-mediastinum-and-heart-review/ Dissection review of the anatomy of the Human Heart including vessels, internal and external features]
* [http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/thorax0/heartdev/main_fra.html Prenatal human heart development]
* [http://www.biology-pages.info/A/AnimalHearts.html Animal hearts: fish, squid]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003c1bh The Heart], BBC Radio 4 interdisciplinary discussion with David Wootton, Fay Bound Alberti &amp; Jonathan Sawday (''In Our Time'', 1 June 2006)
* [https://humanbodypartsanatomy.com/heart-anatomy-parts-names-functions-diagram/Human Heart Anatomy] detailed guide for medical college students and medical professionals.

{{Authority control}}

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'''Ahmad bin Talib bin ʿAbd al-Hameed Ḥameed''' (Arabic: أحمد بن طالب بن عبد الحميد حميد; born 1401 AH / 1981 CE) be a Saudi Arabian imam den qāriʾ. He serve as an imam den khāṭib of de [[Prophet's Mosque|Prophet’s Mosque]] insyd [[Medina]], [[Saudi Arabia]], from 2013 til 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Voice|first=Muslim|date=2025-05-10|title=Sheikh Ahmed bin Talib Hameed excused as Imam and Khateeb of Masjid An Nabawi, Madinah {{!}} The Muslim Voice, Nigeria|url=https://muslimvoice.com.ng/2025/05/10/sheikh-ahmed-bin-talib-hameed-excused-as-imam-and-khateeb-of-masjid-an-nabawi-madinah/|access-date=2025-09-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Ahmed Bin Talib Hameed No Longer Listed Among Imams of Masjid An Nabawi |url=http://www.haramainsharifain.com/2025/05/sheikh-ahmed-bin-talib-hameed-no-longer.html |access-date=2025-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916194445/http://www.haramainsharifain.com/2025/05/sheikh-ahmed-bin-talib-hameed-no-longer.html |archive-date=2025-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life den education ==
Na dem born Ahmad Talib Hameed insyd Riyadh, [[Saudi Arabia]], insyd 1401 AH ''(1981 CE)''. Ein maternal grandpoppie, '''Sheikh ʿAbd al-Majid bin Hasan al-Jabarti''', sanso be an imam of de [[Prophet's Mosque|Prophet’s Mosque]] wey he play a formative role insyd ein upbringing. During ein youth, Hameed frequently attend ein grandpoppie ein scholarly gatherings insyd [[Medina]].

He memorize de [[Quran|Qurʾān]] at an early age wey he receive ''ijāzah'' insyd Qurʾānic recitation. He pursue higher education at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University insyd Riyadh, wer he graduate from de Faculty of Sharia. He later plete a master’s degree at de Higher Institute of Judiciary insyd de field of Comparative Jurisprudence (''Fiqh al-Muqāran''). Dem sanso report am he earn a doctoral degree from de same institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;

== Career ==
Dem appoint Hameed as an imam of [[Prophet's Mosque|al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] insyd 1434 AH / 2013 CE. He first lead ''[[Tarawih|Tarāwīḥ]]'' den ''Tahajjud'' prayers during [[Ramadan]] of dat year wey he subsequently cam be a regular imam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-13 |title=Shaykh Ahmad Taleb Hameed |url=https://peopleofmadina.com/shaykh-ahmad-taleb-hameed/ |access-date=2025-09-11 |website=People of Madina |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alongside ein work as an imam, he participate insyd academic den religious activities insyd Saudi Arabia, plus a focus on Islamic jurisprudence.

=== Removal from post ===
Insyd May 2025, reports note say dem no longer list Hameed ein name among de official imams of [[Prophet's Mosque|al-Masjid an-Nabawi]]. Ein absence be highlighted during de last ten nights of [[Ramadan]] dat year. De General Presidency of Haramain no issue a detailed public explanation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-05-20 |title=Sheikh Ahmed Bin Talib Hameed no longer listed among Imams of Masjid an-Nabawi » Kaaba News |url=https://kaabanews.com/sheikh-ahmed-bin-talib-hameed-no-longer-listed-among-imams-of-masjid-an-nabawi/ |access-date=2025-09-11 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916223849/https://kaabanews.com/sheikh-ahmed-bin-talib-hameed-no-longer-listed-among-imams-of-masjid-an-nabawi/ |archive-date=2025-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yusuf |first=Samira |date=2025-05-08 |title=Sheikh Ahmed bin Talib Hameed No Longer Listed Among Imams of Masjid An Nabawi |url=https://theislamicinformation.com/news/sheikh-ahmed-bin-talib-hameed-no-longer-listed-among-imams-of-masjid-an-nabawi/ |access-date=2025-09-11 |website=The Islamic Information |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Hameed, Ahmad Talib Abd al-Hameed}}
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]]
[[Category:Imams of Prophet's Mosque]]
[[Category:21st-century imams]]
[[Category:Imams of two holy Mosques]]
[[Category:Saudi Arabian Quran reciters]]
[[Category:People wey komot Riyadh]]
[[Category:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni]]
[[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]]</text>
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'''Abunuabunu''' sana be known as Abubunabunu insyd Bono Twi be a soup from de Brong Ahafo Region of [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-08-16 |title=Going green with Abunuabunu |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=www.pulse.com.gh |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007091950/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b |archive-date=2024-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be made from cocoyam  leaves (locally called kontomire) together plus oda ingredients (tomatoes, snails, smoked fish, onions, green pepper, turkey berries - called kwahu nsusua in [[Akan language|Twi]] den salt).

E be commonly found den prepared among Akan people especially de Bono people since thus where de Abubunabunu soup originated from,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=davidmawuligh |date=2016-07-19 |title=5 delicious meals you will surely get to enjoy in Kumasi |url=https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=Ghanafuo.com |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925192737/https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html |archive-date=2020-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; den mostly eaten plus [[fufu]] or banku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-08-17 |title=JOSELYN DUMAS SPOTTED ENJOYING FUFU AND ABUNUABUNU |url=http://www.nkonkonsa.com/celebs-photos/joselyn-dumas-spotted-enjoying-fufu-and-abunuabunu/ |access-date=2019-04-30 |website=Nkonkonsa |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sanso see ==
* [[Ghanaian cuisine|Ghanaian Cuisine]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzlNAJGQ3Pw&amp;t=44s Video: Let's make Ebunuebunu] 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vBo-S3s8Gw Video:How to prepare Abunubunu]
[[Category:Ghanaian cuisine]]
[[Category:African soups]]
[[Category:Bono Region]]
[[Category:Ahafo Region]]</text>
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'''Doxepin''' be a [[medication]] wey dey belong to de tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; class of drugs dem use to treat [[major depressive disorder]], [[Anxiety disorder|anxiety disorders]], difficult-to-treat chronic [[Hives|urticaria]], den [[insomnia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doxepin Hydrochloride |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/doxepin-hydrochloride.html |access-date=20 March 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FDAInsomnia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Silenor (doxepin) label |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331025021/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170430181932/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=022036 FDA index page for NDA 022036]&lt;/ref&gt; For hives e be a less preferred alternative to antihistamines.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; E get a mild to moderate benefit for sleeping problems.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid25047681&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yeung WF, Chung KF, Yung KP, Ng TH |date=February 2015 |title=Doxepin for insomnia: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials |journal=Sleep Medicine Reviews |volume=19 |pages=75–83 |doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.001 |pmid=25047681}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used as a cream for itchiness secof [[atopic dermatitis]] anaa lichen simplex chronicus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creamlabel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 December 2002 |title=Doxepin hydrochloride cream |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144636/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501044429/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=020126 FDA index page for NDA 020126]&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==</text>
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        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Doxepin''' be a [[medication]] wey dey belong to de tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; class of drugs dem use to treat [[major depressive disorder]], [[Anxiety disorder|anxiety disorders]], difficult-to-treat chronic [[Hives|urticaria]], den [[insomnia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doxepin Hydrochloride |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/doxepin-hydrochloride.html |access-date=20 March 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FDAInsomnia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Silenor (doxepin) label |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331025021/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170430181932/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=022036 FDA index page for NDA 022036]&lt;/ref&gt; For hives e be a less preferred alternative to antihistamines.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; E get a mild to moderate benefit for sleeping problems.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid25047681&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yeung WF, Chung KF, Yung KP, Ng TH |date=February 2015 |title=Doxepin for insomnia: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials |journal=Sleep Medicine Reviews |volume=19 |pages=75–83 |doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.001 |pmid=25047681}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used as a cream for itchiness secof [[atopic dermatitis]] anaa lichen simplex chronicus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creamlabel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 December 2002 |title=Doxepin hydrochloride cream |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144636/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501044429/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=020126 FDA index page for NDA 020126]&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[side effect]]s dey include sleepiness, dry mouth, [[constipation]], nausea, den blurry vision.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include increased risk of [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[mania]], den [[urinary retention]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de dose be rapidly decreased.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] no be generally recommended.&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=372|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Doxepin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/doxepin.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=21 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Although how e dey work for treating depression remain an area of active inquiry, e fi involve increasing de levels of [[norepinephrine]], along plus blocking [[histamine]], [[acetylcholine]], den [[serotonin]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;
== References ==

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Doxepin''' be a [[medication]] wey dey belong to de tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; class of drugs dem use to treat [[major depressive disorder]], [[Anxiety disorder|anxiety disorders]], difficult-to-treat chronic [[Hives|urticaria]], den [[insomnia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doxepin Hydrochloride |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/doxepin-hydrochloride.html |access-date=20 March 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FDAInsomnia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Silenor (doxepin) label |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331025021/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170430181932/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=022036 FDA index page for NDA 022036]&lt;/ref&gt; For hives e be a less preferred alternative to antihistamines.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; E get a mild to moderate benefit for sleeping problems.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid25047681&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yeung WF, Chung KF, Yung KP, Ng TH |date=February 2015 |title=Doxepin for insomnia: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials |journal=Sleep Medicine Reviews |volume=19 |pages=75–83 |doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.001 |pmid=25047681}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used as a cream for itchiness secof [[atopic dermatitis]] anaa lichen simplex chronicus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creamlabel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 December 2002 |title=Doxepin hydrochloride cream |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144636/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501044429/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=020126 FDA index page for NDA 020126]&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[side effect]]s dey include sleepiness, dry mouth, [[constipation]], nausea, den blurry vision.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include increased risk of [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[mania]], den [[urinary retention]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de dose be rapidly decreased.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] no be generally recommended.&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=372|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Doxepin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/doxepin.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=21 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Although how e dey work for treating depression remain an area of active inquiry, e fi involve increasing de levels of [[norepinephrine]], along plus blocking [[histamine]], [[acetylcholine]], den [[serotonin]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Na doxepin be approved for medical use insyd de [[United States]] insyd 1969.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=29 June 2023 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/generic-drugs/competitive-generic-therapy-approvals | access-date=29 June 2023 | archive-date=29 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629233651/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/generic-drugs/competitive-generic-therapy-approvals }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=First Generic Drug Approvals 2023 | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=30 May 2023 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-and-biologic-approval-and-ind-activity-reports/first-generic-drug-approvals | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630003621/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-and-biologic-approval-and-ind-activity-reports/first-generic-drug-approvals | archive-date=30 June 2023 | access-date=30 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 166th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 3{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Doxepin Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Doxepin | access-date = 19 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Doxepin''' be a [[medication]] wey dey belong to de tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; class of drugs dem use to treat [[major depressive disorder]], [[Anxiety disorder|anxiety disorders]], difficult-to-treat chronic [[Hives|urticaria]], den [[insomnia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Doxepin Hydrochloride |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/doxepin-hydrochloride.html |access-date=20 March 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FDAInsomnia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 March 2010 |title=Silenor (doxepin) label |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331025021/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022036lbl.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170430181932/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=022036 FDA index page for NDA 022036]&lt;/ref&gt; For hives e be a less preferred alternative to antihistamines.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; E get a mild to moderate benefit for sleeping problems.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid25047681&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yeung WF, Chung KF, Yung KP, Ng TH |date=February 2015 |title=Doxepin for insomnia: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials |journal=Sleep Medicine Reviews |volume=19 |pages=75–83 |doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.001 |pmid=25047681}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be used as a cream for itchiness secof [[atopic dermatitis]] anaa lichen simplex chronicus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creamlabel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 December 2002 |title=Doxepin hydrochloride cream |url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005144636/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2002/20126slr006_Zonalon_lbl.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2011 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=FDA}} For label updates see [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501044429/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=020126 FDA index page for NDA 020126]&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[side effect]]s dey include sleepiness, dry mouth, [[constipation]], nausea, den blurry vision.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Serious side effects fi include increased risk of [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[mania]], den [[urinary retention]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de dose be rapidly decreased.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] no be generally recommended.&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=372|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Doxepin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/doxepin.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=21 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Although how e dey work for treating depression remain an area of active inquiry, e fi involve increasing de levels of [[norepinephrine]], along plus blocking [[histamine]], [[acetylcholine]], den [[serotonin]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Na doxepin be approved for medical use insyd de [[United States]] insyd 1969.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=29 June 2023 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/generic-drugs/competitive-generic-therapy-approvals | access-date=29 June 2023 | archive-date=29 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629233651/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/generic-drugs/competitive-generic-therapy-approvals }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=First Generic Drug Approvals 2023 | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=30 May 2023 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-and-biologic-approval-and-ind-activity-reports/first-generic-drug-approvals | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630003621/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-and-biologic-approval-and-ind-activity-reports/first-generic-drug-approvals | archive-date=30 June 2023 | access-date=30 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 166th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 3{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Doxepin Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Doxepin | access-date = 19 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Alpha-1 blockers]]
[[Category:Alpha-2 blockers]]
[[Category:Antihistamines]]
[[Category:CYP2D6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:D2 antagonists]]
[[Category:Dibenzoxepins]]
[[Category:Dimethylamino compounds]]
[[Category:Embryotoxicants]]
[[Category:Hypnotics]]
[[Category:M1 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:M2 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:M3 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:M4 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:M5 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Sedatives]]
[[Category:Serotonin receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors]]
[[Category:Sodium channel blockers]]
[[Category:Tricyclic antidepressants]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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    <title>Category:Dibenzoxepins</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Kidney failure</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377656739|Kidney failure]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kidney failure''', dem sanso know as '''renal failure''' anaa '''end-stage renal disease''' ('''ESRD'''), be a medical condition insyd wich de kidneys no longer fi adequately filter waste products from de blood, dey function at less dan 15% of normal levels.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/Kidney-disease/kidney-failure |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidney failure be classified as either acute kidney failure, wich dey develop rapidly den fi resolve; den chronic kidney failure, wich dey develop slowly den often fi be irreversible.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hop2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is renal failure? |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618054600/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474/ |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=18 December 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins Medicine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms fi include [[Edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, den confusion.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot; /&gt; Complications of acute den chronic failure dey include uremia, hyperkalemia, den volume overload.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blak2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19 |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies |vauthors=Blakeley S |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-84628-937-8 |page=19 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Complications of chronic failure sanso dey include [[Cardiovascular disease|heart disease]], [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]], den [[Anemia|anaemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Li2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Liao MT, Sung CC, Hung KC, Wu CC, Lo L, Lu KC |year=2012 |title=Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Journal of Biomedicine &amp; Biotechnology |volume=2012 |doi=10.1155/2012/691369 |pmc=3420350 |pmid=22919275 |doi-access=free |article-number=691369}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MP2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=MedlinePlus |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==</text>
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'''Kidney failure''', dem sanso know as '''renal failure''' anaa '''end-stage renal disease''' ('''ESRD'''), be a medical condition insyd wich de kidneys no longer fi adequately filter waste products from de blood, dey function at less dan 15% of normal levels.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/Kidney-disease/kidney-failure |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidney failure be classified as either acute kidney failure, wich dey develop rapidly den fi resolve; den chronic kidney failure, wich dey develop slowly den often fi be irreversible.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hop2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is renal failure? |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618054600/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474/ |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=18 December 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins Medicine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms fi include [[Edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, den confusion.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot; /&gt; Complications of acute den chronic failure dey include uremia, hyperkalemia, den volume overload.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blak2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19 |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies |vauthors=Blakeley S |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-84628-937-8 |page=19 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Complications of chronic failure sanso dey include [[Cardiovascular disease|heart disease]], [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]], den [[Anemia|anaemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Li2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Liao MT, Sung CC, Hung KC, Wu CC, Lo L, Lu KC |year=2012 |title=Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Journal of Biomedicine &amp; Biotechnology |volume=2012 |doi=10.1155/2012/691369 |pmc=3420350 |pmid=22919275 |doi-access=free |article-number=691369}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MP2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=MedlinePlus |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Causes of acute kidney failure dey include [[low blood pressure]], blockage of de [[urinary tract]], certain medications, [[muscle breakdown]], den [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Causes of chronic kidney failure dey include [[diabetic nephropathy|diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], den [[polycystic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Diagnosis of acute failure often be based on a combination of factors such as [[oliguria|decreased urine production]] anaa increased [[serum creatinine]].&lt;ref name=Blak2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Blakeley S |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies|date=2010|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-84628-937-8|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis of chronic failure be based on a [[glomerular filtration rate]] (GFR) of less dan 15 anaa de need for [[renal replacement therapy]].&lt;ref name=Che2005&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Cheung AK |title=Primer on Kidney Diseases|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=1-4160-2312-7|page=457|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUE9-mY4FkoC&amp;pg=PA457|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E sanso be equivalent to stage 5 [[chronic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Che2005/&gt;
== References ==

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Kidney failure''', dem sanso know as '''renal failure''' anaa '''end-stage renal disease''' ('''ESRD'''), be a medical condition insyd wich de kidneys no longer fi adequately filter waste products from de blood, dey function at less dan 15% of normal levels.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/Kidney-disease/kidney-failure |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidney failure be classified as either acute kidney failure, wich dey develop rapidly den fi resolve; den chronic kidney failure, wich dey develop slowly den often fi be irreversible.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hop2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is renal failure? |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618054600/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474/ |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=18 December 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins Medicine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms fi include [[Edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, den confusion.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot; /&gt; Complications of acute den chronic failure dey include uremia, hyperkalemia, den volume overload.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blak2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19 |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies |vauthors=Blakeley S |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-84628-937-8 |page=19 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Complications of chronic failure sanso dey include [[Cardiovascular disease|heart disease]], [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]], den [[Anemia|anaemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Li2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Liao MT, Sung CC, Hung KC, Wu CC, Lo L, Lu KC |year=2012 |title=Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Journal of Biomedicine &amp; Biotechnology |volume=2012 |doi=10.1155/2012/691369 |pmc=3420350 |pmid=22919275 |doi-access=free |article-number=691369}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MP2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=MedlinePlus |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Causes of acute kidney failure dey include [[low blood pressure]], blockage of de [[urinary tract]], certain medications, [[muscle breakdown]], den [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Causes of chronic kidney failure dey include [[diabetic nephropathy|diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], den [[polycystic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Diagnosis of acute failure often be based on a combination of factors such as [[oliguria|decreased urine production]] anaa increased [[serum creatinine]].&lt;ref name=Blak2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Blakeley S |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies|date=2010|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-84628-937-8|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis of chronic failure be based on a [[glomerular filtration rate]] (GFR) of less dan 15 anaa de need for [[renal replacement therapy]].&lt;ref name=Che2005&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Cheung AK |title=Primer on Kidney Diseases|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=1-4160-2312-7|page=457|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUE9-mY4FkoC&amp;pg=PA457|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E sanso be equivalent to stage 5 [[chronic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Che2005/&gt;

Treatment of acute failure dey depend on de underlying cause.&lt;ref name=Clat2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Clatworthy M |title=Nephrology: Clinical Cases Uncovered|date=2010|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-8990-3|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=55VOagYjaVkC&amp;pg=PA28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment of chronic failure fi include [[hemodialysis]], [[peritoneal dialysis]], anaa a [[kidney transplant]].&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Hemodialysis dey use a machine to filter de blood outsyd de body.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Insyd peritoneal dialysis specific fluid be placed into de [[abdominal cavity]] wey dem then drain, plus dis process be repeated multiple times per day.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Kidney transplantation dey involve surgically placing a kidney from someone else den then dey take [[immunosuppressant]] medication to prevent [[organ rejection|rejection]].&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Oda recommended measures for chronic disease dey include staying active den specific dietary changes.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Depression sanso be common among patients plus kidney failure, wey e be associated plus poor outcomes wey dey include higher risk of kidney function decline, hospitalization, den death. A recent [[PCORI]]-funded study of patients plus kidney failure dey receiv outpatient hemodialysis dem find similar effectiveness between nonpharmacological den pharmacological treatments for depression.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Mehrotra R, Cukor D, Unruh M, Rue T, Heagerty P, Cohen SD, Dember LM, Diaz-Linhart Y, Dubovsky A, Greene T, Grote N, Kutner N, Trivedi MH, Quinn DK, Ver Halen N, Weisbord SD, Young BA, Kimmel PL, Hedayati SS | display-authors = 6 | title = Comparative Efficacy of Therapies for Treatment of Depression for Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial | journal = Annals of Internal Medicine | volume = 170 | issue = 6 | pages = 369–379 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30802897 | doi = 10.7326/M18-2229 | s2cid = 67876948 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Kidney failure''', dem sanso know as '''renal failure''' anaa '''end-stage renal disease''' ('''ESRD'''), be a medical condition insyd wich de kidneys no longer fi adequately filter waste products from de blood, dey function at less dan 15% of normal levels.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/Kidney-disease/kidney-failure |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidney failure be classified as either acute kidney failure, wich dey develop rapidly den fi resolve; den chronic kidney failure, wich dey develop slowly den often fi be irreversible.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hop2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is renal failure? |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618054600/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474/ |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=18 December 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins Medicine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms fi include [[Edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, den confusion.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot; /&gt; Complications of acute den chronic failure dey include uremia, hyperkalemia, den volume overload.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blak2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19 |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies |vauthors=Blakeley S |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-84628-937-8 |page=19 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Complications of chronic failure sanso dey include [[Cardiovascular disease|heart disease]], [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]], den [[Anemia|anaemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Li2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Liao MT, Sung CC, Hung KC, Wu CC, Lo L, Lu KC |year=2012 |title=Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Journal of Biomedicine &amp; Biotechnology |volume=2012 |doi=10.1155/2012/691369 |pmc=3420350 |pmid=22919275 |doi-access=free |article-number=691369}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MP2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=MedlinePlus |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Causes of acute kidney failure dey include [[low blood pressure]], blockage of de [[urinary tract]], certain medications, [[muscle breakdown]], den [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Causes of chronic kidney failure dey include [[diabetic nephropathy|diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], den [[polycystic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Diagnosis of acute failure often be based on a combination of factors such as [[oliguria|decreased urine production]] anaa increased [[serum creatinine]].&lt;ref name=Blak2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Blakeley S |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies|date=2010|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-84628-937-8|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis of chronic failure be based on a [[glomerular filtration rate]] (GFR) of less dan 15 anaa de need for [[renal replacement therapy]].&lt;ref name=Che2005&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Cheung AK |title=Primer on Kidney Diseases|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=1-4160-2312-7|page=457|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUE9-mY4FkoC&amp;pg=PA457|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E sanso be equivalent to stage 5 [[chronic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Che2005/&gt;

Treatment of acute failure dey depend on de underlying cause.&lt;ref name=Clat2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Clatworthy M |title=Nephrology: Clinical Cases Uncovered|date=2010|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-8990-3|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=55VOagYjaVkC&amp;pg=PA28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment of chronic failure fi include [[hemodialysis]], [[peritoneal dialysis]], anaa a [[kidney transplant]].&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Hemodialysis dey use a machine to filter de blood outsyd de body.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Insyd peritoneal dialysis specific fluid be placed into de [[abdominal cavity]] wey dem then drain, plus dis process be repeated multiple times per day.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Kidney transplantation dey involve surgically placing a kidney from someone else den then dey take [[immunosuppressant]] medication to prevent [[organ rejection|rejection]].&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Oda recommended measures for chronic disease dey include staying active den specific dietary changes.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Depression sanso be common among patients plus kidney failure, wey e be associated plus poor outcomes wey dey include higher risk of kidney function decline, hospitalization, den death. A recent [[PCORI]]-funded study of patients plus kidney failure dey receiv outpatient hemodialysis dem find similar effectiveness between nonpharmacological den pharmacological treatments for depression.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Mehrotra R, Cukor D, Unruh M, Rue T, Heagerty P, Cohen SD, Dember LM, Diaz-Linhart Y, Dubovsky A, Greene T, Grote N, Kutner N, Trivedi MH, Quinn DK, Ver Halen N, Weisbord SD, Young BA, Kimmel PL, Hedayati SS | display-authors = 6 | title = Comparative Efficacy of Therapies for Treatment of Depression for Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial | journal = Annals of Internal Medicine | volume = 170 | issue = 6 | pages = 369–379 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30802897 | doi = 10.7326/M18-2229 | s2cid = 67876948 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de [[United States]], acute failure dey affect about 3 per 1,000 people a year.&lt;ref name=Fer2018Acute&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Ferri FF |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-52957-0|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA37|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chronic failure dey affect about 1 insyd 1,000 people plus 3 per 10,000 people newly developing de condition each year.&lt;ref name=Che2005/&gt;&lt;ref name=Fer2018ESKD&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Ferri FF |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-52957-0|page=294|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA294|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd [[Canada]], na de lifetime risk of kidney failure anaa end-stage renal disease (ESRD) be estimated to be 2.66% give men den 1.76% give women.&lt;ref name=CanadaESRDLTR&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Turin TC, Tonelli M, Manns BJ, Ahmed SB, Ravani P, James MT, Hemmelgarn BR | title = Lifetime risk of ESRD | journal = J Am Soc Nephrol | volume = 23 | issue = 9 | pages = 1569–1578 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 22904351 | pmc = 3431421 | doi = 10.1681/ASN.2012020164 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Acute failure often be reversible while chronic failure often no be.&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Plus appropriate treatment chaw plus chronic disease fi continue working.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Kidney failure''', dem sanso know as '''renal failure''' anaa '''end-stage renal disease''' ('''ESRD'''), be a medical condition insyd wich de kidneys no longer fi adequately filter waste products from de blood, dey function at less dan 15% of normal levels.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/Kidney-disease/kidney-failure |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kidney failure be classified as either acute kidney failure, wich dey develop rapidly den fi resolve; den chronic kidney failure, wich dey develop slowly den often fi be irreversible.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hop2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is renal failure? |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618054600/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/end_stage_renal_disease_esrd_85,P01474/ |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=18 December 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins Medicine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms fi include [[Edema|leg swelling]], feeling tired, [[vomiting]], loss of appetite, den confusion.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2017&quot; /&gt; Complications of acute den chronic failure dey include uremia, hyperkalemia, den volume overload.&lt;ref name=&quot;Blak2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19 |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies |vauthors=Blakeley S |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media |isbn=978-1-84628-937-8 |page=19 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Complications of chronic failure sanso dey include [[Cardiovascular disease|heart disease]], [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]], den [[Anemia|anaemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Li2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Liao MT, Sung CC, Hung KC, Wu CC, Lo L, Lu KC |year=2012 |title=Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Journal of Biomedicine &amp; Biotechnology |volume=2012 |doi=10.1155/2012/691369 |pmc=3420350 |pmid=22919275 |doi-access=free |article-number=691369}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MP2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kidney Failure |url=https://medlineplus.gov/kidneyfailure.html |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=MedlinePlus |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Causes of acute kidney failure dey include [[low blood pressure]], blockage of de [[urinary tract]], certain medications, [[muscle breakdown]], den [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Causes of chronic kidney failure dey include [[diabetic nephropathy|diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], den [[polycystic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Diagnosis of acute failure often be based on a combination of factors such as [[oliguria|decreased urine production]] anaa increased [[serum creatinine]].&lt;ref name=Blak2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Blakeley S |title=Renal Failure and Replacement Therapies|date=2010|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-84628-937-8|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1-9oN0I4lAC&amp;pg=PA19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis of chronic failure be based on a [[glomerular filtration rate]] (GFR) of less dan 15 anaa de need for [[renal replacement therapy]].&lt;ref name=Che2005&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Cheung AK |title=Primer on Kidney Diseases|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=1-4160-2312-7|page=457|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUE9-mY4FkoC&amp;pg=PA457|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; E sanso be equivalent to stage 5 [[chronic kidney disease]].&lt;ref name=Che2005/&gt;

Treatment of acute failure dey depend on de underlying cause.&lt;ref name=Clat2010&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Clatworthy M |title=Nephrology: Clinical Cases Uncovered|date=2010|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-8990-3|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=55VOagYjaVkC&amp;pg=PA28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment of chronic failure fi include [[hemodialysis]], [[peritoneal dialysis]], anaa a [[kidney transplant]].&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Hemodialysis dey use a machine to filter de blood outsyd de body.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Insyd peritoneal dialysis specific fluid be placed into de [[abdominal cavity]] wey dem then drain, plus dis process be repeated multiple times per day.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Kidney transplantation dey involve surgically placing a kidney from someone else den then dey take [[immunosuppressant]] medication to prevent [[organ rejection|rejection]].&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Oda recommended measures for chronic disease dey include staying active den specific dietary changes.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt; Depression sanso be common among patients plus kidney failure, wey e be associated plus poor outcomes wey dey include higher risk of kidney function decline, hospitalization, den death. A recent [[PCORI]]-funded study of patients plus kidney failure dey receiv outpatient hemodialysis dem find similar effectiveness between nonpharmacological den pharmacological treatments for depression.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Mehrotra R, Cukor D, Unruh M, Rue T, Heagerty P, Cohen SD, Dember LM, Diaz-Linhart Y, Dubovsky A, Greene T, Grote N, Kutner N, Trivedi MH, Quinn DK, Ver Halen N, Weisbord SD, Young BA, Kimmel PL, Hedayati SS | display-authors = 6 | title = Comparative Efficacy of Therapies for Treatment of Depression for Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Randomized Clinical Trial | journal = Annals of Internal Medicine | volume = 170 | issue = 6 | pages = 369–379 | date = March 2019 | pmid = 30802897 | doi = 10.7326/M18-2229 | s2cid = 67876948 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de [[United States]], acute failure dey affect about 3 per 1,000 people a year.&lt;ref name=Fer2018Acute&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Ferri FF |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-52957-0|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA37|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chronic failure dey affect about 1 insyd 1,000 people plus 3 per 10,000 people newly developing de condition each year.&lt;ref name=Che2005/&gt;&lt;ref name=Fer2018ESKD&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Ferri FF |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-52957-0|page=294|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA294|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd [[Canada]], na de lifetime risk of kidney failure anaa end-stage renal disease (ESRD) be estimated to be 2.66% give men den 1.76% give women.&lt;ref name=CanadaESRDLTR&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Turin TC, Tonelli M, Manns BJ, Ahmed SB, Ravani P, James MT, Hemmelgarn BR | title = Lifetime risk of ESRD | journal = J Am Soc Nephrol | volume = 23 | issue = 9 | pages = 1569–1578 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 22904351 | pmc = 3431421 | doi = 10.1681/ASN.2012020164 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Acute failure often be reversible while chronic failure often no be.&lt;ref name=Hop2017/&gt; Plus appropriate treatment chaw plus chronic disease fi continue working.&lt;ref name=NIH2017/&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kidney diseases]]
[[Category:Organ failure]]
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'''Donepezil''', dem sell under de brand name '''Aricept''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat [[dementia]] of de [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's type]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to result in a small benefit insyd mental function den ability to function.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Birks JS, Harvey RJ |date=June 2018 |title=Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001190.pub3 |pmc=6513124 |pmid=29923184 |article-number=CD001190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use, however, no be shown to change de progression of de disease.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment |date=June 2008 |title=Dementia – Caring, Ethics, Ethnical and Economical Aspects: A Systematic Review |journal=SBU Systematic Reviews |pmid=28876770}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment for be stopped if dem see no benefit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=British national formulary: BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=978-0-85711-338-2 |edition=76 |page=300 |ref={{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NICE2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2018 |title=Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence and interpretation § 4.3.44 |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909201154/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth anaa via a transdermal patch.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aricept FDA label&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Adlarity FDA label&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;

== References ==</text>
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'''Donepezil''', dem sell under de brand name '''Aricept''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat [[dementia]] of de [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's type]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to result in a small benefit insyd mental function den ability to function.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Birks JS, Harvey RJ |date=June 2018 |title=Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001190.pub3 |pmc=6513124 |pmid=29923184 |article-number=CD001190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use, however, no be shown to change de progression of de disease.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment |date=June 2008 |title=Dementia – Caring, Ethics, Ethnical and Economical Aspects: A Systematic Review |journal=SBU Systematic Reviews |pmid=28876770}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment for be stopped if dem see no benefit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=British national formulary: BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=978-0-85711-338-2 |edition=76 |page=300 |ref={{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NICE2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2018 |title=Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence and interpretation § 4.3.44 |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909201154/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth anaa via a transdermal patch.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot; /&gt;

== References ==

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Donepezil''', dem sell under de brand name '''Aricept''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat [[dementia]] of de [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's type]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to result in a small benefit insyd mental function den ability to function.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Birks JS, Harvey RJ |date=June 2018 |title=Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001190.pub3 |pmc=6513124 |pmid=29923184 |article-number=CD001190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use, however, no be shown to change de progression of de disease.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment |date=June 2008 |title=Dementia – Caring, Ethics, Ethnical and Economical Aspects: A Systematic Review |journal=SBU Systematic Reviews |pmid=28876770}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment for be stopped if dem see no benefit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=British national formulary: BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=978-0-85711-338-2 |edition=76 |page=300 |ref={{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NICE2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2018 |title=Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence and interpretation § 4.3.44 |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909201154/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth anaa via a transdermal patch.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot; /&gt;

== References ==

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==

[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Donepezil''', dem sell under de brand name '''Aricept''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat [[dementia]] of de [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's type]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to result in a small benefit insyd mental function den ability to function.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Birks JS, Harvey RJ |date=June 2018 |title=Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001190.pub3 |pmc=6513124 |pmid=29923184 |article-number=CD001190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use, however, no be shown to change de progression of de disease.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment |date=June 2008 |title=Dementia – Caring, Ethics, Ethnical and Economical Aspects: A Systematic Review |journal=SBU Systematic Reviews |pmid=28876770}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment for be stopped if dem see no benefit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=British national formulary: BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=978-0-85711-338-2 |edition=76 |page=300 |ref={{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NICE2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2018 |title=Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence and interpretation § 4.3.44 |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909201154/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth anaa via a transdermal patch.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot; /&gt;

Donepezil be a [[central nervous system|centrally]] wey dey act reversible [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] den structurally unrelated to oda [[anticholinesterase|anticholinesterase agents]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kum20202&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513257/ |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Kumar A, Sharma S |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |year=2020 |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Donepezil |pmid=30020629 |access-date=12 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Common side effects dey include nausea, trouble sleeping, aggression, diarrhea, feeling tired, den muscle cramps.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=4 February 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book| ref = {{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }} | title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|page=300|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[arrhythmia|abnormal heart rhythms]], [[urinary incontinence]], den [[seizure]]s.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; 
== References ==
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== External links ==

[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Donepezil''', dem sell under de brand name '''Aricept''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat [[dementia]] of de [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's type]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to result in a small benefit insyd mental function den ability to function.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Birks JS, Harvey RJ |date=June 2018 |title=Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001190.pub3 |pmc=6513124 |pmid=29923184 |article-number=CD001190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use, however, no be shown to change de progression of de disease.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment |date=June 2008 |title=Dementia – Caring, Ethics, Ethnical and Economical Aspects: A Systematic Review |journal=SBU Systematic Reviews |pmid=28876770}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment for be stopped if dem see no benefit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=British national formulary: BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=978-0-85711-338-2 |edition=76 |page=300 |ref={{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NICE2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2018 |title=Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence and interpretation § 4.3.44 |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909201154/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth anaa via a transdermal patch.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot; /&gt;

Donepezil be a [[central nervous system|centrally]] wey dey act reversible [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] den structurally unrelated to oda [[anticholinesterase|anticholinesterase agents]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kum20202&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513257/ |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Kumar A, Sharma S |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |year=2020 |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Donepezil |pmid=30020629 |access-date=12 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Common side effects dey include nausea, trouble sleeping, aggression, diarrhea, feeling tired, den muscle cramps.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=4 February 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book| ref = {{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }} | title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|page=300|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[arrhythmia|abnormal heart rhythms]], [[urinary incontinence]], den [[seizure]]s.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; 

Na donepezil be approved for medical use insyd de [[United States]] insyd 1996.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 126th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 4{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Donepezil Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Donepezil | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
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'''Donepezil''', dem sell under de brand name '''Aricept''' among odas, be a [[medication]] dem use to treat [[dementia]] of de [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's type]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |access-date=4 February 2019 |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to result in a small benefit insyd mental function den ability to function.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Birks JS, Harvey RJ |date=June 2018 |title=Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2018 |issue=6 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001190.pub3 |pmc=6513124 |pmid=29923184 |article-number=CD001190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein use, however, no be shown to change de progression of de disease.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment |date=June 2008 |title=Dementia – Caring, Ethics, Ethnical and Economical Aspects: A Systematic Review |journal=SBU Systematic Reviews |pmid=28876770}}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatment for be stopped if dem see no benefit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=British national formulary: BNF 76 |date=2018 |publisher=Pharmaceutical Press |isbn=978-0-85711-338-2 |edition=76 |page=300 |ref={{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NICE2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 June 2018 |title=Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence and interpretation § 4.3.44 |url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909201154/https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta217/chapter/4-Evidence-and-interpretation |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem dey take am by mouth anaa via a transdermal patch.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20192&quot; /&gt;

Donepezil be a [[central nervous system|centrally]] wey dey act reversible [[acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]] den structurally unrelated to oda [[anticholinesterase|anticholinesterase agents]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kum20202&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513257/ |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Kumar A, Sharma S |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |year=2020 |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Donepezil |pmid=30020629 |access-date=12 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Common side effects dey include nausea, trouble sleeping, aggression, diarrhea, feeling tired, den muscle cramps.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019&gt;{{cite web |title=Donepezil Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/donepezil.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=4 February 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=BNF76&gt;{{cite book| ref = {{harvid | BNF76 |2018 }} | title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|page=300|edition=76}}&lt;/ref&gt; Serious side effects fi include [[arrhythmia|abnormal heart rhythms]], [[urinary incontinence]], den [[seizure]]s.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; 

Na donepezil be approved for medical use insyd de [[United States]] insyd 1996.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 126th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 4{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Donepezil Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Donepezil | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* {{cite book | vauthors = Brenner GD, Brenner GM |title=Pharmacology |publisher=W. B. Saunders |location=Philadelphia |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7216-7757-6 }}
* {{cite book |title=Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialities |publisher=Canadian Pharmacists Association |year=2000 |edition=25th |isbn=978-0-919115-76-7 | vauthors = Welbanks L }}
[[Category:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Antidementia agents]]
[[Category:Lewy body dementia]]
[[Category:Treatment of Alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category:Nootropics]]
[[Category:Drugs wey Pfizer develop]]
[[Category:Piperidines]]
[[Category:Catechol ethers]]
[[Category:Indanes]]
[[Category:Sigma agonists]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Wikinetlomo</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-27T09:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>/* Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia */ new section</comment>
      <origin>115324</origin>
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      <text bytes="255" sha1="7n3wtxiktjnyidcvmtzctfva8doq8dp" xml:space="preserve">== Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia ==
Hello @[[User:Wikinetlomo|Wikinetlomo]], this is Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia which is different from English Wikipedia. Kindly take note [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 09:02, 27 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
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    <title>Category:Indanes</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-27T09:10:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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    <title>Category:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-27T09:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>115329</origin>
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