Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1767 116674 114015 2026-11-11T04:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Matthew Opoku Prempeh''' (born 23 May 1968) be [[Ghanaian]] medical doctor den politician. He be de vice presidential candidate of de New Patriotic Party for de 2024 Presidential den Parliamentary elections.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-05 |title=Ghana's presidential candidate Bawumia chooses energy minister as running mate |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/05/ghanas-presidential-candidate-bawumia-chooses-energy-minister-as-running-mate/ |access-date=2024-07-11 |website=Africanews |language=en}}</ref> Na he be de Member of Parliament for de Manhyia South Constituency insyd de [[Ashanti Region]] of Ghana. He be former Minister of Education.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-27 |title=NAPO reacts to $1.2M World Bank cash controversy |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/05/napo-reacts-to-1-2m-world-bank-cash-controversy/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Dem popularly know am as NAPO, an acronym for ein traditional name, Nana Poku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/01/matthew-opoku-prempeh-is-minister-designate-for-education/|title=Matthew Opoku Prempeh is Minister designate for Education|date=2017-01-10|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011225030/https://citifmonline.com/2017/01/matthew-opoku-prempeh-is-minister-designate-for-education/|archive-date=2022-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-18|title=Napo Leads Covid-19 Stigma Fight|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/napo-leads-covid-19-stigma-fight/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Matthew Opoku Prempeh names library complex after late Queen Mother of Ashanti Kingdom |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1170248/matthew-opoku-prempeh-names-library-complex-after.html |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Na he serve as de Minister of Energy from 2021 to 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hon. Matthew Opoku Prempeh |url=https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh |access-date=18 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011225033/https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh |archive-date=11 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Projects by government to solve energy crisis near completion – Matthew Opoku Prempeh - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/projects-by-government-to-solve-energy-crisis-near-completion-matthew-opoku-prempeh/|access-date=2021-05-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|date=16 May 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Matthew Opoku Prempeh {{!}} Ministry of Energy |url=https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=www.energymin.gov.gh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011225033/https://www.energymin.gov.gh/hon-matthew-opoku-prempeh |archive-date=2022-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Relocation of Ameri plant will stabilise power - Dr Matthew Opoku Prempeh |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/relocation-of-ameri-plant-will-stabilise-power-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh.html |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ein early life den education == Dem born Matthew Opoku Prempeh for 23 May 1968 insyd Ashanti New Town, suburb of [[Kumasi]], wey he dey hail from Pakyi No. 2 insyd de Ashanti Region.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=144 |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=www.parliament.gh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328062549/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=144 |archive-date=2023-03-28}}</ref> Born to Oheneba Kwame Kyeretwie den Madam Elizabeth Akosua Nyarko, na NAPO ein poppie be one of de chaw sons of de 14th Asantehene, Otumfuo Agyemang Prempeh II.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All you need to know about the man Nana Poku alias NAPO |url=https://3news.com/opinion/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-man-nana-poku-alias-napo/|access-date=2024-07-11 |website=3News}}</ref> He start ein basic education at KNUST Primary wey he continue go Prempeh College insyd Kumasi, Ashanti Region of Ghana, for ein middle school education.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-13 |title=Matthew Opoku Prempeh: All you need to know about the trained medical doctor |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/communities/student/matthew-opoku-prempeh-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-trained-medical-doctor/gzffqnm |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Pulse Ghana}}</ref> He study Human Biology den Medicine at [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] (KNUST) wey he plete ein MB CHB insyd 1994. He continue plus post-graduate studies insyd MSc. Clinical Epidemiology at de Netherlands Institute of Health Sciences insyd 1998<ref>{{Cite web |title=H.E. Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh |url=https://www.wise-qatar.org/biography/matthew-opoku-prempeh/ |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Wise |language=en-US}}</ref> den at de Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University wer na he study Leadership den Government(certificate course).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Annang|first=Adolphus|title=Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh – Education - Government of Ghana|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3414-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh-education|access-date=2017-05-13|website=www.ghana.gov.gh|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519155655/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3414-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh-education|archive-date=2017-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon Dr Matthew Opoku Prempeh - Speakers|url=https://www.theewf.org/speakers/view/hon-dr-matthew-opoku-prempeh|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Education World Forum|language=en}}</ref> Insyd 2002, he pursue postgraduate training insyd surgery isydn de [[United Kingdom|UK]] (MRCS). == Ein career == Prior to make he enter parliament, Prempeh serve as CEO of Keyedmap Security Services Limited from 2004 to 2009.<ref name=":2" /> He sanso be medical doctor<ref name="ghanamps.com">{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Prempeh, Matthew Opoku (Dr)|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=217|access-date=2020-01-25|website=www.ghanamps.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113100717/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=217|archive-date=2020-01-13}}</ref> wey he serve as a member of de Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of the [[United Kingdom]] from 1999 to 2003.<ref name=":2" /> == Ein life matter == He be Christian<ref name=":0" /> wey he be former Ghanaian presido, [[John Kufuor]] ein grandson.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/161061/1/kufuor-grandson-joins-race.html "Kufuor Grandson Joins Race"]. ''Modern Ghana''. 26 March 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</ref> He divorce. For May 2022, group be wey dem dey bell dem Friends of NAPO present sum educational materials to schools for de Manhyia South Constituency insyd to mark ein 54th birthday.<ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2022/05/group-donates-to-schools-to-mark-napos-54th-birthday/ "Group donates to schools to mark NAPO's 54th birthday"]. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</ref> == References == [[Category:Ghanaian politicians]] [[Category:Human]] <references /> [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni]] [[Category:Education ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:Cabinet ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2009–2013]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2013–2017]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2017–2021]] [[Category:Prempeh College alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2021–2025]] [[Category:Ghanaian medical doctors]] [[Category:New Patriotic Party politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian politicians]] [[Category:People wey komot Ashanti Region]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni]] [[Category:Politicians wey komot Ashanti Region]] sc75g8mjt5xlc68gp7ltoq282u7algw 0 1955 116678 50101 2026-11-11T05:33:07Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q22958156}} Na '''Sophia Oboshie Doku''' be Ghanaian female politician den one of de first female parliamentarians give First Parliament of de First Republic of Ghana under Ghana ein first Presido Dr. [[Kwame Nkrumah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Women and Children's Affairs - MOWAC|url=http://femaleachievers.org/dir_profile_details.cfm?dowdirID=574&prof_categoryid=10|website=femaleachievers.org|access-date=2016-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Michael|title=Sophia Oboshie Doku – GhanaPortals|url=https://ghanaportals.com/sophia-oboshie-doku/|access-date=2020-08-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ein Education == Doku train as a teacher. == Ein Political life == Na Doku be political activist wey serve under various capacities den one of de Independent struggle activist.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Distance Forum: A Multidisciplinary Book of Scholarly Articles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fPmgIdhfgQC|publisher=AuthorHouse|date=2011-01-01|isbn=9781456789268|language=en|first=Eric|last=Nketiah}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Forgotten S’heroes’ of Ghana’s Independence - threesixtyGh|url=http://www.threesixtygh.com/people/the-forgotten-sheroes-of-ghanas-independence/|website=threesixtyGh|access-date=2016-01-24|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916064130/http://threesixtygh.com/people/the-forgotten-sheroes-of-ghanas-independence/|archive-date=2016-09-16}}</ref> == Make you see this one too == * [[Ama Nkrumah]] * [[Hannah Kudjoe|Hannah Cudjoe]] * Susanna Al-Hassan == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Doku, Sophia Oboshie}} [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ghanaian politicians]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian women politicians]] [[Category:Members of de Parliament of Ghana]] [[Category:Women members of de Parliament of Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian women activists]] qc0b5uuwfzwg5lvk9iq5p396am7vpig 0 4715 116660 34799 2026-11-10T23:50:45Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4689844}}De '''African Leadership Academy''' ('''ALA''') be sam educational institution wey dey de outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa, give students between de ages of 16 den 19 years old, plus current alumni wey dey cam from 46 countries. Fred Swaniker, Chris Bradford, Peter Mombaur, den Acha Leke form am for 2004 insyd,<ref>[https://www.africanleadershipacademy.org/ "Homepage"]. ''African Leadership Academy''. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</ref> ALA officially open for September 2008 insyd plus sam inaugural class of 97 students.<ref>[http://www.africanleadershipacademy.org/site/about/mission_and_values/ "africanleadershipacademy"]. ''African Leadership Academy''. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</ref> ALA dey seek say ego transform Africa by say ego identify, develop, den connect de next generation of African leaders. So say dem go achieve dis goal, ALA dey teach sam two-year curriculum for African Studies, Writing den Rhetoric den Entrepreneurial Leadership insyd, as well as de usual academic core subjects. == Dema History == Around 2004, de founders of ALA, launch Global Leadership Adventures, sam summer program wey go be precursor give ALA. For 2006 insyd, Echoing Green recognize Swaniker den Bradford, wey dem describe dem as ''two of de 15 best emerging social entrepreneurs for de world insyd''.<ref>Marketing, ALA- (14 June 2006). [https://www.africanleadershipacademy.org/2006/06/14/ala-co-founders-chris-bradford-and-fred-swaniker-named-2006-echoing-green-fellows/ "ALA Co-Founders Chris Bradford and Fred Swaniker Named 2006 Echoing Green Fellows"]. ''African Leadership Academy''. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</ref> For 2007 insyd, wey dem confirm de initial campus wey dem announce Christopher Khaemba as de inaugural Dean give de School. De current dean of African Leadership Academy be Derek Smith. == Dema ALA campus == De campus dey Honeydew, for de outskirts of Johannesburg top. Students dey share dormitory, wey modern facilities wey dey includesports field, 450 seater auditorium, classrooms den dining hall dey. For 2016 insyd, ALA renovate ein dormitories, wey emake de school ein number of students increase for each class by 30%. == Dema Admission process == De African Leadership Academy dey receive several thousand applications for dema first round insyd, wer dem dey select approximately 400 say make dem attend finalist events wey dey happen for across de continent. De finalists dey write entrance exams, participate for group activities den dem go interview dem. Dem dey select 120 students annually make dem attend de Academy. Dem dey finalize admissions status usually by mid-April. === Dema Selection criteria === De African Leadership Academy dey use four criteria for admission:<ref>[https://www.africanleadershipacademy.org/apply/ "Apply"]. ''African Leadership Academy''. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</ref> * Intellectual Readiness * Courage den Perseverance * Ownership * Interdependence == Dema Curriculum == === Two Year Pre-University Program === De academic core dey combine sam two-year pre-university program wey dey base for Cambridge A Levels den ALA's unique curricula for Entrepreneurial Leadership, African Studies den Writing den Rhetoric insyd. === Entrepreneurial Leadership den African Studies === ALA dema primary Entrepreneurial Leadership curriculum be sam cornerstone of de student experience wey dey create opportunities so say you go practice leadership den entrepreneurship skills through simulation den project-based learning. Dem dey encourage students so say dem go work for team building den original thinking top. For interdisciplinary African studies curriculum insyd, students dey study hunger eradication, health care provision, economic growth, den conflict resolution. == Dema Faculty == === Dean of African Leadership Academy === Na inaugural Dean Christopher Situma Khaemba previously be Principal of Alliance High School wey dey de outskirts of Nairobi, Kenya. Khaemba receive ein MBA from Kenyatta University wey dey Nairobi. De current Dean of de Academy be Derek Smith. === Faculty members === Faculty members dey go through sam process wey dey include multiple interviews, academic background checks, den verification of personal den professional references. After de first round of interviews, de prospective teacher dey conduct sam mock lesson for de students den two faculty members dema presence. Dis dey follow plus sam final round of interviews. All faculty members be graduates from universities wey dem previously teach for leading institutions. == Student life == === Sports === Dem dey encourage students say make dem participate for sam fitness activity insyd. Current competitive sports dey include soccer, basketball, den volleyball. === Student clubs den organizations === Students dey participate for variety of clubs, wey dem dey expect each student say dem go create anaa run either sam "Student Enterprise," sam "Original idea for Development," anaa sam "Community Service Project". ==== Supervised trips ==== Students dey explore de local community, Africa, den de world, by say dem go participate for sam excursion program. Outdoors enthusiasts dey participate for weekend hiking trips for Drakensberg mountains insyd den longer excursions for holiday periods insyd, while scientists go fi apply say dem go attend de American Association give de Advancement of Science conference wey dey United States insyd.<ref>[https://www.businesslive.co.za/ "BusinessLIVE"]. ''BusinessLIVE''. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</ref> === Global Scholars Program === Global Scholars Program be sam three-week, global leadership summer program give teens wey dema age be 13 go 19. Students wey dey comot from oda countries around de world dey get de chance cam ALA wey dem dey learn chaw about de continent as well as skills wey dey relate plus leadership den entrepreneurship. === Catalyst Term === Sam study abroad experience give secondary students wey dey komot from around de world so say dem go develop as social innovators. Students go fi choose say dem go take sam trimester anaa sam full year for ALA wer dem dey go fi take de core subjects den engage for deferent activities for campus top. === Model African Union === MAU be sam four-day conference wer participants wey dey comot from secondary schools around de world dey debate den discuss sam of de most complicated issues wey dey de continent top. Participants sana dey attend presentations by African Union officials den foreign policy experts. === Anzisha Prize === De Anzisha Prize dey seek say ego award young entrepreneurs wey develop den implement solutions give social challenges anaa businesses wey dem start within dema communities. 15 finalists wey dey comot from across Africa dey win sam spot for sam lifelong fellowship so say ego help accelerate dema path give entrepreneurship success. Dem dey win sam trip go South Africa so say dem go be part of sam ten-day long workshop den conference for African Leadership Academy campus insyd. De grand prize winners, dem dey select from dese finalists, go share prizes worth US$100,000. De fellowship dey continue thereafter, wey go offer winners business consulting services den sam support network. === Africa Careers Network === Africa Careers Network (ACN) be sam platform wey dey connect young African talents from ALA den de MasterCard Foundation Scholars Program give high-impact internship den job opportunities across de African continent. == Global Advisory Council == As well as de Board of Trustees, de Academy ein Global Advisory Council dey compose of African den global luminaries wey dey business, leadership development, secondary education, den social entrepreneurship insyd. De Global Advisory Council dey provide strategic input den guidance give de ALA management team. == African Leadership Foundation == De African Leadership Foundation be sam [[:en:501(c)(3)#501.28c.29.283.29|USA 501(c)(3)]] non-profit foundation wey dey support de African Leadership Academy den de next generation of African leaders. == References == <references /> == Additional sources == * [http://www.africanleadershipacademy.org/ African Leadership Academy website] * [http://www.cie.org.uk/news/features/detail?feature_id=27747 University of Cambridge International Examinations] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222916/http://mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=697:african-leadership-academt-250808&catid=44:developmentnews&Itemid=111 Media Club of South Africa] * [http://www.echoinggreen.org/blog/african-leadership-academy-launches Echoing Green] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100616011023/http://www.diamondempowerment.org/african-leadership-academy The Diamond Empowerment Fund] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120721221813/http://www.mvgazette.com/article.php?21947 MV Gazette] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100401013824/http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2007/prod_092607b.html Cisco] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724150334/https://alumni.mckinsey.com/alumni/default/public/content/jsp/alumni_news/20090529_ALA.jsp McKinsey] * [https://archive.today/20130222063342/http://www.global-changemakers.net/blog/article/caps-friday-19-2-10 Global Changemakers] * [http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-october-7-2009/william-kamkwamba The Daily Show] * [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/scott-fifer/malawis-william-kamkwamba_b_492687.html Huffington Post] * [http://www.stevespangler.com/teaching-moments/uv-beads-used-in-south-africa-to-teach-dangers-of-sun-exposure/#respond Steve Spengler] * [http://www.steveboehlke.com/blog/2011/08/leadership-connections-and-relationships/ Inaugural African Leadership Indaba] [[Category:Education insyd Johannesburg]] [[Category:Private schools insyd Gauteng]] [[Category:Cambridge schools insyd South Africa]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 2004]] [[Category:2004 establishments insyd South Africa]] [[Category:Pan-Africanist organizations insyd Africa]] [[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 2004]] 5z26v2z1qtvquxuzkpsmbcyspcx97h4 10 9320 116652 40952 2026-11-10T22:14:28Z DaSupremo 9 116652 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Navbox | name = Autism resources | state = {{{state|<noinclude>un</noinclude>collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Autism]] resources | above = * [[Autism]] ** [[Outline of autism|outline]] ** [[History of autism|history]] | group1 = Awareness | list1 = * [[Autism-friendly]] * [[Autism Sunday]] * [[Communication Shutdown]] * [[World Autism Awareness Day]] | group2 = [[Societal and cultural aspects of autism|Culture]] | list2 = * [[Autistic art]] * [[Autism in popular culture]] * [[List of autistic fictional characters|Fictional characters]] * [[List of films about autism|Films about autism]] * [[Circle of Friends (disabled care)|Circle of F<!--capital F as it's a particular methodology-->riends]] * [[Neurodiversity]] | group3 = Accommodations | list3 = * [[Sensory friendly]] * [[KultureCity]] | list4 = {{Navbox with collapsible groups |child | state = expanded | selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} <!------------------------- Therapies ----------------------------> | abbr1 = therapies | section1 = [[Autism therapies|Therapies]] | content1 = {{Navbox |child | group1 = Psychotropic medication ([[antipsychotic]]s) | list1 = * [[Aripiprazole]] * [[Risperidone]] | group2 = Behavioral | list2 = ** [[Discrete trial training]] ([[Ole Ivar Lovaas|Lovaas]]) ** [[Picture exchange communication system]] (PECS) ** [[Pivotal response treatment]] ** [[Positive behavior support]] * [[Early Start Denver Model]] (ESDM) * [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) * Social skills training | group3 = Developmental | list3 = * [[Floortime]] ([[PLAY Project]]) | group4 = Controversial | list4 = * [[Applied behavior analysis]] (ABA) * [[Auditory integration training]] * [[Aversion therapy]] ([[Judge Rotenberg Center]]) * [[Chelation therapy|Chelation of mercury]] * [[Facilitated communication]] * [[Gluten-free, casein-free diet]] * [[Hug machine]] * [[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy]] * [[Holding therapy]] * [[Relationship development intervention]] * [[Secretin]] * [[Sensory integration therapy]] * [[Son-Rise]] * [[Vitamin B12]] | group5 = Related | list5 = * [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder#Medication|ADHD medication]] * [[Melatonin]] * [[Occupational therapy]] * [[Social Stories]] * [[Speech therapy]] * [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s * [[Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children|Structured teaching (TEACCH)]] }} <!-------------------------- Centers -----------------------------> | abbr2 = centers | section2 = Centers | content2 = {{Navbox |child | group1 = Research | list1 = {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal; | groupwidth = 7.0em | group1 = United States | list1 = * [[Association for Science in Autism Treatment]] * [[Autism Research Institute]] * [[Autism Science Foundation]] * [[Kennedy Krieger Institute]] * [[National Alliance for Autism Research]] * [[Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative]] * [[Yale Child Study Center]] |group2= United Kingdom |list2= * [[Autism Research Centre]] (UK) | group3 = | list3 = * [[Outline of autism#Conditions and research areas|Conditions and research areas]] * [[Outline of autism#Researchers and therapists|Researchers]] }} | group2 = Therapy | list2 = {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal; | groupwidth = 7.0em | group1 = United States | list1 = * [[Center for Autism and Related Disorders]] (CARD) * [[MIND Institute]] }} | group3 = [[List of schools for people on the autism spectrum|Schools]] | list3 = * [[Alpine Learning Group]] * [[Eden II School for Autistic Children]] * [[ESPA College]] (UK) * [[Exceptional Minds]] (USA) * [[New England Center for Children]] * [[Pathlight School]] (Singapore) * [[Rebecca School]] * [[Sunfield Children's Home]] (UK) * [[TreeHouse School]] (UK) * [[Western Autistic School]] (Australia) }} <!------------------------ Organizations -------------------------> | abbr3 = orgs | section3 = Organizations | content3 = {{Navbox |child | group1 = International | list1 = * [[Autism rights movement]] * [[Wrong Planet]] | group2 = Africa | list2 = | group3 = Americas | list3 = {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal; | group1 = United States | list1 = * [[Autism Network International]] * [[Autism Science Foundation]] * [[Autistic Self Advocacy Network]] * [[Autism Society of America]] * [[Autism Speaks]] * [[Centro Ponceño de Autismo]] * [[Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation]] * [[Generation Rescue]] * [[Interactive Autism Network]] * [[Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee]] * [[LENA Foundation]] * [[National Alliance for Autism Research]] * [[National Council on Severe Autism]] * [[National Database for Autism Research]] * [[The Autism Community in Action]] | group2 = | list2 = * [[Centro Ann Sullivan del Perú|Centro Ann Sullivan]] (Peru) * [[Domus Instituto de Autismo]] (Mexico) }} | group4 = Asia | list4 = * [[Action for Autism]] (India) * [[Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)]] | group5 = Caribbean | list5 = * [[Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago]] (Trinidad and Tobago) * [[Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation]] (Jamaica) | group6 = Europe | list6 = {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal; | group1 = UK | list1 = * [[Autism Anglia]] * [[The Autism Directory]] * [[Autism Awareness Campaign UK]] * [[Autism Cymru]] * [[Autism Plus]] * [[Autistica]] * [[National Autistic Society]] * [[Sacar (charity)|Sacar]] | group2 = | list2 = * [[Specialisterne]] (Denmark) * [[Aspies For Freedom]] }} <!---group7 omitted to maintain alternating list backgrounds---> | group8 = Oceania | list8 = * [[Luke Priddis Foundation]] (Australia) }} <!------------------------- Literature ---------------------------> | abbr4 = lit | section4 = Literature | content4 = {{Navbox |child | liststyle = font-style:italic;<!--(book etc titles)--> | group1 = Non-fiction | list1 = * [[The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son]] * [[Animals in Translation]] * [[Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome]] * [[Autism's False Prophets]] * [[Extreme Love: Autism]] * [[Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence]] * [[In a Different Key]] * [[Life, Animated]] * [[Like Colour to the Blind]] * [[Look Me in the Eye]] * [[Mother Warriors]] * [[My Autobiography (Miedzianik)|My Autobiography]] * [[NeuroTribes]] * [[Nobody Nowhere]] * [[The Reason I Jump]] * [[Somebody Somewhere (book)|Somebody Somewhere]] * [[Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues]] * [[Strange Son]] * [[Switched On (book)|Switched On]] * [[Unstrange Minds]] | group2 = Fiction | list2 = * [[The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time]] * [[Dear John (novel)|Dear John]] * [[House Rules (novel)|House Rules]] * [[Mockingbird (Erskine novel)|Mockingbird]] * [[Saving Max]] * [[Speed of Dark]] * [[The Winter Journey (novel)|The Winter Journey]] * [[With the Light]] | group3 = For younger people | list3 = * [[Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism]] * [[Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism]] * [[Marcelo in the Real World]] * [[Rage: A Love Story]] * [[Rules (novel)|Rules]] | group4 = Journals | list4 = * [[Autism (journal)|Autism]] * [[Autism in Adulthood]] * [[Autism Research]] * [[Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders]] * [[Molecular Autism]] * [[Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders]] }} }}<!--(end Navbox with collapsible sections)--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = {{Collapsible sections option |list={{hlist |therapies |centers |orgs |lit}} }} [[Category:Autism navigation boxes]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> k5k4oip929yrft3nsq0eot4r1ssh8m8 0 10581 116665 115398 2026-11-11T01:49:34Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diébédo Francis Kéré''' (born 10 April 1965) be [[Burkina Faso|Burkinabé]]-German<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220315-diebedo-francis-kere-becomes-first-african-to-win-pritzker-architecture-prize "Diebedo Francis Kere becomes first African to win Pritzker architecture prize"]. ''France 24''. AFP. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</ref> architect, dem recognize am for creating innovative works wey often be sustainable den collaborative for nature insyd.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Pogrebin |first=Robin |date=15 March 2022 |title=Pritzker Prize Goes to Architect From West Africa |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/arts/design/pritzker-prize-francis-kere.html |access-date=15 March 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Insyd 2022, he cam turn de first native African make he receive de Pritzker Architecture Prize.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moreira |first=Paulo |title=The inspiring architect from Burkina Faso who lifted world's biggest prize |url=http://theconversation.com/the-inspiring-architect-from-burkina-faso-who-lifted-worlds-biggest-prize-179685 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=The Conversation |date=21 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wainwright |first=Oliver |date=15 March 2022 |title='It is unbelievable': Francis Kéré becomes first black architect to win the Pritzker prize |language=en |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/mar/15/it-is-unbelievable-francis-kere-becomes-first-black-architect-to-win-the-pritzker-prize |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> Na He educate at Technische Universität Berlin, he live insyd Berlin since 1985. Parallel to ein studies, he establish de Kéré Foundation (formerly Schulbausteine für Gando), den insyd 2005 he found ''Kéré Architecture''. Na dem recognise ein architectural practice internationally plus awards wey dey include de Aga Khan Award for Architecture (2004) for ein first building, de Gando Primary School insyd [[Burkina Faso]], den de Global Holcim Award for Sustainable Construction (2012 Gold). Kéré undertake projects insyd various countries wey dey include Burkina Faso, [[Mali]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Mozambique]], [[Togo]], [[Sudan]], Germany, Italy, Switzerland, de [[United States|US]], den de [[United Kingdom|UK]].<ref>[http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Experts/diebedo-francis-kere "Experts: Diébédo Francis Kéré"]. ''Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction''. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.</ref> Insyd 2017 de Serpentine Galleries commission am make he design de Serpentine Pavilion insyd London. Na he hold professorships at de Harvard Graduate School of Design, Yale School of Architecture den de Swiss Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio. Insyd 2017 he accept de professorship for "Architectural Design and Participation" at de Technical University of Munich, den a guest professorship at Bauhaus Wiemer insyd 2020. == Early life den education == Na dem born Kéré insyd de village of Gando, Burkina Faso. Na he be de first kiddie insyd de village dem take am go school as ein poppie, de village chief, na he want ein eldest so make he learn how to read den translate ein letters. Since no school exist insyd Gando, na Kéré for lef ein family wen na he be 7 years old make he live plus ein uncle insyd de city. After he fini ein education, he cam turn a carpenter wey he receive a scholarship from de Carl Duisberg Society make he do an apprenticeship insyd Germany as a supervisor for development aid insyd. After he plete de apprenticeship, he go on make he study architecture at Technische Universität Berlin, wey he graduate insyd 2004.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 16, 2022 |title=Experts: Diébédo Francis Kéré |url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Experts/diebedo-francis-kere |access-date=2022-03-23 |website=Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction}}</ref> == Career == Kéré be known for he dey involve community insyd ein projects den for ein innovative use of vernacular materials den techniques.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baratto |first=Romullo |date=2022-03-16 |title="It's Not Because You Are Limited in Resources That You Should Accept Mediocrity": Interview with Francis Kéré, 2022 Pritzker Winner |url=https://www.archdaily.com/968831/its-not-because-you-are-limited-in-resources-that-you-should-accept-mediocrity-interview-with-francis-kere |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=ArchDaily |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Holland, Oscar. [https://www.cnn.com/style/article/pritzker-prize-2022-francis-kere/index.html "Pritzker Prize 2022: Francis Kéré becomes first African to win 'Nobel of architecture'"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</ref> === Teaching === Kéré work as a lecturer at Technische Universität Berlin. Insyd spring 2011, he lecture at Virginia Tech, Washington University, den de University of Texas. De summer wey dey follow he lecture at de University of Wisconsin insyd Milwaukee, den insyd autumn 2012 na he be a visiting professor at Harvard. He sanso teach at de Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio. Kéré accept a newly created professorship for Architectural design den Participation at de Technical University of Munich insyd 2017. Na dem award am a visiting professorship at de Yale School of Architecture. Insyd 2021 Kéré take a position as guest professor at de Bauhaus University insyd Weimar, Germany.<ref>Bauhaus University in Weimar (2021) [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127123223/https://www.uni-weimar.de/en/university/news/bauhausjournal-online/titel/diebedo-francis-kere-is-the-bauhaus-guest-professor-for-the-20212022-winter-semester/ "Diébédo Francis Kéré is the Bauhaus Guest Professor for the 2021/2022 Winter Semester"]</ref> === Architecture den design projects insyd Gando === [[File:Gando village.jpg|right|thumb|Gando, Burkina Faso]] Kéré begin dey work make he design a school for ein home village of Gando while na he enrol at Technische Universität Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diébédo Francis Kéré {{!}} The Pritzker Architecture Prize |url=https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/diebedo-francis-kere |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.pritzkerprize.com}}</ref> De collaborative processes Kéré develop plus Gando inhabitants den de innovative, local den ecological techniques den materials dem create lead Kéré make he receive a Global Award for Sustainable Architecture insyd 2009.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Contal|first1=Marie-Hélène|title=Sustainable design II, Towards a new ethics for architecture and the city|last2=Revedin|first2=Jana|publisher=Actes Sud|date=October 2011|isbn=978-2-330-00085-1|location=Paris}}</ref> Na Kéré ein architecture be conceived of wey dem build plus de help of village inhabitants. De village, locate at de south east of [[Ouagadougou]], get approximately 3000 inhabitants wey dey live insyd mud huts widout access to running water anaa electricity. According to de UN Human Development Index insyd 2011, Burkina Faso be de 7th-least developed country insyd de world. Chaw residents be subsistence farmers, remaining dependent for de harsh climate wich na e restrict rainfall between October den June, den high daytime temperatures of 45&nbsp;°C. ==== Gando Primary School ==== [[File:Primary School Gando.jpg|thumb|right|Primary School insyd Gando]] ==== Gando Mango Tree Project ==== ==== Gando Secondary School ==== [[File:Kere Secondary school Gando.JPG|right|thumb|Secondary school insyd Gando]] As with Kéré's other projects, the secondary school uses local manpower for construction. Specialists trained by Kéré supervise members of the local community, training them in the necessary building techniques. Rather than building the walls brick by brick, Kéré has devised a quicker way of pouring mud and a small quantity of cement into a mould. ==== Atelier Gando ==== Dem develop insyd 2014, de Atelier be a building wich dey function as a community center den on-site base for building projects. A group of students wey komot de Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio help Kéré plan den build de first steps of de construction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-06 |title=Etica e poesia per un'architettura sostenibile |url=https://www.tio.ch/partners/usi/767923/etica-e-poesia-per-un-architettura-sostenibile |access-date=2022-03-23 |website=Ticinonline |language=it}}</ref> === Oda architecture den design projects === ==== Dano Secondary School ==== [[File:Kere Secondary school Dano.jpg|right|thumb|Secondary school insyd Dano, Burkina Faso]] ==== Centre for Earth Architecture, Mopti ==== [[File:Kere centre earth architecture mopti.JPG|thumb|Centre for Earth Architecture insyd Mopti, Mali]] ==== Opera Village ==== [[File:Kere operndorf 3.jpg|thumb|Construction of de Remdoogo Opera Village insyd Laongo, Burkina Faso]] ==== Zhoushan Harbour Development, China ==== ==== Medical Centre, Léo ==== ==== '''International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, Geneva''' ==== == Prizes == * Aga Khan Award for Architecture (2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Primary School {{!}} Aga Khan Development Network|url=https://www.akdn.org/architecture/project/primary-school|access-date=31 December 2020|website=www.akdn.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Entertainment|first=The only biannual Magazine for Architectural|title=INTERVIEW: Francis Kéré on Building in Europe and In Africa and His Ethic Of Simplicity|url=https://pinupmagazine.org/articles/interview-2020-architect-francis-kere|access-date=31 December 2020|website=pinupmagazine.org|language=en}}</ref> * Global Award for Sustainable Architecture (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.global-award.org/images/monographs/2009/Diebedo_Francis_Kere/content.htm|title=Global Award for Sustainable Architecture: Diébédo Francis Kéré|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031001701/http://www.global-award.org/images/monographs/2009/Diebedo_Francis_Kere/content.htm|archive-date=31 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Award for Sustainable Architecture|url=http://www.citedelarchitecture.fr/en/article/global-award-sustainable-architecture|access-date=3 June 2020|website=Cité de l'architecture & du patrimoine|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117200321/https://www.citedelarchitecture.fr/en/article/global-award-sustainable-architecture|archive-date=17 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kéré Architecture|url=http://kere-architecture.com/|access-date=3 June 2020|website=kere-architecture.com|language=en}}</ref> * Swiss Architectural Award (2010)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsi-swissarchitecturalaward.ch/en/Editions/Seconda-edizione-2010.htmll|title=bsi-swissarchitecturalaward.ch|website=www.bsi-swissarchitecturalaward.ch|access-date=2025-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082247/http://www.bsi-swissarchitecturalaward.ch/en/Editions/Seconda-edizione-2010.htmll|archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> * Marcus prize for architecture (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www4.uwm.edu/sarup/news/marcusprizewinner.cfm|title=Marcus Prize 2011 Recipient|access-date=17 July 2011|archive-date=9 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709021822/http://www4.uwm.edu/sarup/news/marcusprizewinner.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Holcim Awards Gold 2011 Africa Middle East<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Awards/A11RegionalHolcimAwards2011/A11AMEOverview/A11AMgoBF/tabid/1316/Default.aspx|title=Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction|access-date=30 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906163155/http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Awards/A11RegionalHolcimAwards2011/A11AMEOverview/A11AMgoBF/tabid/1316/Default.aspx|archive-date=6 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Global Holcim Awards 2012 Gold<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Global Holcim Awards 2012 Gold|url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/T1499/Awards_Gold_-_Burkina_Faso.htm|access-date=30 October 2012|archive-date=1 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201105450/https://www.lafargeholcim-foundation.org/Projects/secondary-school-with-passive-ventilation-system-gando-burkina|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Schelling Architecture Award (2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiv.schelling-architekturpreis.org/index.php?s=en&c=03-awardees|title=Schelling Architecture Award winners|date=2014|website=schelling-architekturpreis.org|access-date=22 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202013628/http://archiv.schelling-architekturpreis.org/index.php?s=en&c=03-awardees|archive-date=2 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Kenneth Hudson Award for European Museum of de Year (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Best in Heritage|url=https://presentations.thebestinheritage.com/2016/RedCrossAndRedCrescentMuseum|access-date=31 December 2020|website=presentations.thebestinheritage.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Francis Kéré will be in conversation with Mohsen Mostafavi about his Serpentine architecture|url=https://worldarchitecture.org/architecture-news/cvehf/francis_k_r_will_be_in_conversation_with_mohsen_mostafavi_about_his_serpentine_architecture.html|access-date=31 December 2020|website=World Architecture Community|language=en}}</ref> * American Academy of Arts & Letters Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francis Kéré Among Arts and Letters Recipients -|url=https://www.world-architects.com/en/architecture-news/headlines/francis-kere-among-arts-and-letters-recipients|access-date=31 December 2020|website=World-Architects|language=en}}</ref> * Prince Claus Laureate Award (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Report from the 2017 Prince Claus Awards Committee|url=https://princeclausfund.org/storage/documents/Report-from-the-2017-Prince-Claus-Awards-Committee_EN.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504003052/https://princeclausfund.org/storage/documents/Report-from-the-2017-Prince-Claus-Awards-Committee_EN.pdf|archive-date=4 May 2019|access-date=30 December 2020|website=Prince Claus Fund for Culture and Development}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 November 2020|title=Diébédo Francis Kéré {{!}} LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction|url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Experts/diebedo-francis-kere|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318063628/http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Experts/diebedo-francis-kere|archive-date=18 March 2015|access-date=31 December 2020|website=LafargeHolcim Foundation}}</ref> * Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arch.virginia.edu/news/francis-kere-2021-thomas-jefferson-foundation-medalist-in-architecture|title=Francis Kéré 2021 Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medalist in Architecture|website=University of Virginia School of Architecture|date=12 April 2021|access-date=22 June 2021|archive-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629071437/https://www.arch.virginia.edu/news/francis-kere-2021-thomas-jefferson-foundation-medalist-in-architecture|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Pritzker Architecture Prize (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/15/1085457169/pritzker-architecture-prize-2022-diebedo-francis-kere|title=For the first time in its history, architecture's top award goes to a Black architect|website=NPR.org}}</ref> * Crystal Award from the World Economic Forum (2024)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francis Kéré among winners of World Economic Forum's 2024 Crystal Award|url=https://archinect.com/news/bustler/9677/francis-k-r-among-winners-of-world-economic-forum-s-2024-crystal-award|access-date=2024-09-11|website=Archinect|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Read further == === Magazines (selection) === * [https://www.japlusu.com/shop/product/au-201307 a+u, Japan architecture and urbanism, Structured to capture Light – 514] * [http://www.archplus.net/home/archiv/ausgabe/46,208,1,0.html arch+, Think Global Build Social – 211/212] * [http://shop.detail.de/blaetterkatalog/DET1306/blaetterkatalog/index.html detail, Architectur und Baudetail – June 2013] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306015750/https://shop.detail.de/blaetterkatalog/DET1306/blaetterkatalog/index.html Archived] 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140318192151/http://www.baumeister.de/blog/mein-dorf-bauen-francis-kere-engagiert-sich-in-seiner-heimat.html Baumeister, Architektur-Magazine – June 2013] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130201074732/http://www.domusweb.it/en/magazine/962/ Domus 962 – October 2012] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130417083444/http://pinupmagazine.org/2012/05/pin-up-12/ PIN UP, Berlin Special – Sring Summer 2012] * [http://www.iconeye.com/read-previous-issues/icon-084- -june-2010/francis-kere ICON #3, International Design, Architecture and Culture, January 2012] * [http://www.arquitecturaviva.com/shop/issue/details/316/ Arquitectura Viva, Africa esencial #140 2012] * [http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/francis-kere-in-mali/ Domus 949 – July–August 2011] * [http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/interview-with-diebedo-francis-kere/ Domus 927 – July/August 2009] === Books (selection) === * {{cite book|author1=Ballard Bell, Victoria|author2=Rand, Patrick|title=Materials for design 2|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press New York|year=2014|isbn=9781616891909}} * {{cite book|title=Global Architecture Today|publisher=Tianjin University Press|year=2013}} * {{cite book|title=MACHEN|publisher=Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction|year=2012|isbn=9783981343670}} * {{cite book|author=Spataro, Salvatore|title=NEEDS Architecture in developing Countries|publisher=Lettera Ventidue|year=2011|isbn=978-8862420327}} * {{cite book|author=Fernández Galiano, Luis|title=Atlas: Architectures of the 21st century. Africa and Middle East|publisher=Fundación BBVA|year=2011|isbn=9788492937196}} * {{cite book|author=Lepik, Andres|title=Moderators of Change – Architecture that helps|publisher=Ostfildern|year=2011|isbn=978-3775731867}} * {{cite book|author1=Lepik, Andres|author2=Bergdoll, Bally|title=Small Scale, Big Change|publisher=The Museum of Modern Art, New York|year=2010}} * {{cite book|author=Slavid, Ruth|title=EXTREME ARCHITECTURE, building for challenging environments|url=https://archive.org/details/extremearchitect0000slav|publisher=Laurence King Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-1856696098}} * {{cite book|author1=Feireiss, Lukas|author2=Feireiss, Kirstin|title=Architecture of Change|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_W8-BZY-362|publisher=Gestalten Verlag|year=2008|isbn=9783899552119}} * {{cite book|author=Ford, Alain|title=Designing the sustainable school|publisher=Images Pub|year=2007|isbn=978-1864702378}} === Videos === * {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD23gIlr52Y|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122073320/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD23gIlr52Y&list=PL5D3c1OGzsJfQSnMT9K-|archive-date=22 November 2024|url-status=live|work=TEDx New York|title=How to build with clay... and community|year=2013|access-date=1 December 2024}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOdIdyPV8Dw|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202125800/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOdIdyPV8Dw|archive-date=2 December 2024|url-status=live|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|title=Sensing Spaces|year=2014|access-date=1 December 2024}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAHeoh4TuCM|title=Francis Kere at Design Indaba 2011|publisher=Design Indaba|year=2011}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3h6was_gando_creation|title=Gando|publisher=Cité de l'architecture & du patrimoine|year=2014}} * {{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/229568160|title=An Architect Between|publisher=Daniel Schwartz & Gran Horizonte Media|year=2016}} == External links == Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:Diébédo_Francis_Kéré|Diébédo Francis Kéré]]'''''. * [http://www.kere-architecture.com/ Kéré Architecture], official site * [https://www.kerefoundation.com Kéré Foundation] organization homepage * [http://www.festspielhaus-afrika.com/weblog/?lang=en Festspielhaus Afrika], site for the festival opera house project * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110524115551/http://www.gleeds.tv/index.cfm?video=713 Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) talk 2010 'Step by Step: Sustainable Buildings in Africa', Francis Kere (video)] * [http://klewel.com/conferences/epfl-archizoom/index.php?talkID=27&talkTime=150 Francis Kéré – Lecture: the challenges of sustainable construction in Burkina Faso (video)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAHeoh4TuCM&playnext=1&list=PL50D0C5BEB7FF3CF9&feature=results_main Diébédo Francis Kéré talk in Cape Town (video)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130201074732/http://www.domusweb.it/en/magazine/962/ Coverage of Diébédo Francis Kéré's work in Domus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130417083444/http://pinupmagazine.org/2012/05/pin-up-12/ Coverage of Diébédo Francis Kéré's work in Pin-Up] * [http://www.archdaily.com/167020/national-park-of-mali-kere-architecture/ Coverage of Diébédo Francis Kéré's work in Archdaily] * [http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/francis-kere-in-mali/ Domus coverage of the National Park in Mali] * [http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/francis-kere-see-africa/ Domus feature on Kéré and architecture in Africa] * [http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/interview-with-diebedo-francis-kere/ Domus Interview with Diébédo Francis Kéré] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130131090707/http://www.aaaccra.org/diebedo-francis-kere-lectures-at-aid-12-12/ Coverage of Diébédo Francis Kéré's work in ArchiAfrika] * [https://www.holcimfoundation.org/media/news/awards/school-project-in-burkina-faso-using-a-hybrid-building-technique Winner of the Holcim Prize] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kere, Diebedo Francis}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:People wey komot Centre-Est Region]] [[Category:Burkinabé people]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:20th-century Burkinabé people]] [[Category:20th-century architects]] [[Category:21st-century Burkinabé people]] [[Category:21st-century architects]] [[Category:Technische Universität Berlin alumni]] [[Category:Architectural theoreticians]] [[Category:Burkinabé architects]] [[Category:German architects]] [[Category:Burkinabé emigrants to Germany]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of Germany]] [[Category:German people of Burkinabé descent]] [[Category:Pritzker Architecture Prize winners]] [[Category:Burkinabé academics]] [[Category:German academics]] 8jchfjbqbizbgg5wnsosj5ienj1umqr 0 10629 116668 110746 2026-11-11T02:19:57Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Florence Ayisi''' (dem born am for 22nd July, 1962) be a filmmaker wey komot [[Cameroon]]. Na dem release ein film ''Sisters in Law'' insyd 2005 wey e win de Prix Art et Essai award at de Cannes Film Festival den a Peabody. == Biography == Dem born Ayisi for 22nd July, 1962 insyd Kumba, [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2008 |title=Biography of Florence Ayisi |url=http://www.africansuccess.org/visuFiche.php?lang=en&id=571 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130155058/http://www.africansuccess.org/visuFiche.php?lang=en&id=571 |archive-date=30 November 2018 |access-date=19 Feb 2017 |website=African Success}}</ref> She earn a certificate insyd higher education insyd 1997 from de School of Education at de University of Sunderland. Insyd 1989 she earn a BA from de University of Yaoundé insyd Cameroon. Insyd 1989 she earn a MA insyd theatre den media production from de University of Hull den, insyd 1992, she earn an MA insyd film production from de Northern School of Film den Television at Leeds Metropolitan University. Since 2000 she dey teach film at de University of South Wales.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of South Wales - Florence Ayisil |url=http://staff.southwales.ac.uk/users/6797-fayisi01/ |access-date=19 Feb 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309070717/http://staff.southwales.ac.uk/users/6797-fayisi01/ |archive-date=9 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=White |first=Patricia |date=2006-01-01 |title=Cinema Solidarity: The Documentary Practice of Kim Longinotto |url=https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-film-media/40 |journal=Cinema Journal |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=120–128 |doi=10.1353/cj.2007.0008 |jstor=4137156 |s2cid=144270154}}</ref> Ayisi found de production company Iris Films insyd 2005. Insyd 2005, she release ''Sisters in Law'' wich go on make e win multiple awards wey dey include de Prix Art et Essai award at de Cannes Film Festival den a Peabody.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2005 |title=Cannes award for courtroom film |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4575655.stm |access-date=2017-03-02 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Winner 2007 Independent Lens: Sisters in Law |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/sisters-in-law |access-date=2017-03-07 |work=Peabody Awards |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Florence Ayisi |url=http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/makers/fm623.shtml/ |access-date=2017-03-07 |website=Women Make Movies}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2008-05-10 |title=Hollywood embraces Britain's black film talent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/hollywood-embraces-britains-black-film-talent-825413.html |access-date=2017-03-07 |work=The Independent |language=en-GB}}</ref> De film receive positive reviews.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meskimmon |first1=Marsha |title=Women, the Arts and Globalization |last2=Rowe |first2=Dorothy C. |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=2012 |isbn=9780719096716 |page=10 |chapter=Editorial}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tchouaffé |first=Olivier Jean |date=2012 |title=Women in Film in Cameroon: Thérèse Sita-Bella, Florence Ayisi, Oswalde Lewat and Josephine Ndagnou |journal=Journal of African Cinemas |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=191–206 |doi=10.1386/jac.4.2.191_1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malkowski |first=Jennifer |date=2007-06-01 |title=Reel Paradise / Sisters in Law |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_film-quarterly_summer-2007_60_4/page/30 |journal=Film Quarterly |language=en |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=30–34 |doi=10.1525/fq.2007.60.4.30 |issn=0015-1386}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Maher |first1=Jennifer |last2=Moorman |first2=Marissa |date=Spring 2008 |title=A Black Camera Movie Review: Sisters in Law by Florence Ayisi; Kim Longinotto |journal=Black Camera |volume=22/23 |pages=120–122 |jstor=27761711}}</ref> Insyd 2007, she meet Queen Elizabeth II for ein work ein association plus Commonwealth countries.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2012-02-23 |title=Honourees 2008 |url=http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/breakthroughbrits#Florence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223143732/http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/breakthroughbrits#Florence |archive-date=23 February 2012 |access-date=2017-03-07 |website=UK Film Council}}</ref> Insyd 2008, she win de UK Film Council Breakthrough Brits Award for Film Talent insyd 2008.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> ==Filmography== * ''Zanzibar Soccer Dreams'' (Florence Ayisi & Catalin Brylla, 2016, 64 mins) - * ''Transforming Lives: PNDP and Rural Development in Cameroon'' (2014, 35 mins) * ''Handing Down Time – Cameroon'' (2012, 55 mins) * ''Cameroonian Women in Motion'' (2012, 10 mins) * ''Art of this Place: Women Artists in Cameroon'' (2011, 40 mins)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Zanzibar Soccer Queens'' (2007/2008, 87 & 52 mins)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=APa5CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT163|title=Political Animals: The New Feminist Cinema|last=Mayer|first=Sophie|date=2015-10-22|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9780857729941|language=en}}</ref> * ''Our World in Zanzibar'' (2007, 35 mins)<ref name=":0" /> * ''My Mother: Isange'' (2005, 7 minutes)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/sistersinlaw/filmmakers.html|title=Independent Lens . SISTERS IN LAW . The Filmmakers {{!}} PBS|website=www.pbs.org|access-date=2017-03-07|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204083144/https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/sistersinlaw/filmmakers.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Sisters in Law'' (2005) (Florence Ayisi & Kim Longinotto, 2005, 104 mins) * ''Reflections'' (2003)<ref name=":1" /> == References == <references /> == Read further == * {{Cite journal|last1=Ayisi|first1=Florence|last2=Brylla|first2=Catalin|date=2013-05-08|title=The Politics of Representation and Audience Reception: Alternative Visions of Africa|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/506534|journal=Research in African Literatures|volume=44|issue=2|pages=125–141|issn=1527-2044|doi=10.2979/reseafrilite.44.2.125|s2cid=55659611}} ==External links== *[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2021068/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 Florence Ayisi] at Internet Movie Database {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ayisi, Florence}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Cameroonian people]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Cameroonian documentary filmmakers]] [[Category:Cameroonian women film directors]] [[Category:Cameroonian film directors]] [[Category:Cameroonian women cinematographers]] [[Category:Women documentary filmmakers]] [[Category:People wey komot Southwest Region (Cameroon)]] [[Category:Alumni of de University of Sunderland]] [[Category:University of Yaoundé alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of de University of Hull]] [[Category:Alumni of Leeds Beckett University]] [[Category:20th-century Cameroonian women]] [[Category:People wey associate plus de University of South Wales]] 9qvowtjwxa2ecg3f42buk777zvjkxvk 0 10894 116664 114902 2026-11-11T00:57:15Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bright Tetteh Ackwerh''' be a [[Ghana|Ghanaian]] satirical artist wey dey employ de domains of popular art, street art, painting, den illustration to voice den document ein persuasions. Na he exhibit widely insyd Ghana den [[West Africa]], wey dey build a niche as an emerging contemporary Ghanaian artist for de West African art scene.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/world-press-freedom-day-2018/bright-ackwerh|title=Bright Ackwerh|date=20 April 2018|website=UNESCO|language=en|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> == Early life == Dem born am insyd [[Accra]], Ghana, Bright attend [[Accra Academy]] wey he study Visual Arts for ein senior high school education, before he proceed go [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] (KNUST) make he study for BFA den MFA degrees insyd painting.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artist Bright Ackwerh shares insights into the impact of popular art|url=http://www.ashesi.edu.gh/stories-and-events/2141-artist-bright-ackwerh-shares-insights-into-the-impact-of-popular-art.html|access-date=15 December 2017|website=ashesi education|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221208/http://www.ashesi.edu.gh/stories-and-events/2141-artist-bright-ackwerh-shares-insights-into-the-impact-of-popular-art.html|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref> He plete ein first degree insyd 2011 wey he serve as a teaching assistant de year wey dey follow. == Career == He begin by he dey exhibit ein artworks via social media wey he sanso dey paint for wall murals top insyd de streets of Accra. Na he feature insyd chaw art exhibitions insyd Ghana den abroad. Sam dey include: Art X Lagos Exhibition insyd [[Nigeria]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anoghana.org/art-x-lagos/|title=Art X Lagos, Exhibition of Works by Bright Tetteh Ackwerh, Latifah Iddriss, Owusu Ankomah & Marigold Akufo-Addo, November 2016|publisher=ANO|accessdate=20 March 2019|archive-date=20 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320220645/http://anoghana.org/art-x-lagos/|url-status=dead}}</ref> blockbuster exhibitions by Blaxtarlines insyd [[Kumasi]] den de Chale Wote Street Art Festival insyd Accra. Insyd 2016, he win de Kuenyehia Prize for Contemporary Ghanaian Art at an event dem hold at de Ringway Estates insyd Accra.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/April-18th/bright-ackwerh-wins-2016-kuenyehia-prize-for-contemporary-ghanaian-art.php|title=Bright Ackwerh wins 2016 Kuenyehia prize for Contemporary Ghanaian Art|date=18 April 2016|access-date=15 December 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>The Mirror,[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/bright-ackwerh-is-art-prize-winner.html "Bright Ackwerh is art prize winner"], ''Graphic Online'', 22 April 2016.</ref> Bright thru de years use social media make he dey share ein works den dey provok ''powerful'' sentiments around de themes he dey explore insyd ein illustrations den paintings. Na he sanso participate insyd group shows insyd Accra, Paris, Johannesburg den Los Angeles. Insyd October 2017 he feature insyd de October edition of CNN ''African Voices''.<ref>Es,[https://web.archive.org/web/20190320220645/https://howghana.com/7-artworks-bright-ackwerh/ "7 Artworks From Bright Ackwerh"] Archived 2019-03-20 at the Wayback Machine, How Ghana, 26 October 2017.</ref> Na he sanso dey for de Barclays L'Atelier Art Competition ein 2017 list of top 10 artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/world-press-freedom-day-2018/bright-ackwerh|title=World Press Freedom Day 2018|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref>Adie Vanessa Offiong,[https://web.archive.org/web/20190320220644/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/bright-ackwerh-my-art-and-i.html "Bright Ackwerh: My art and I"], ''Daily Trust'', 15 October 2017.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/bright-ackwerh-uses-his-polarizing-satirical-illustrations-to-tell-the-hard-truths-of-the-world.amp|title=Bright Ackwerh Uses His Polarizing Satirical Illustrations To Tell the Hard Truths of the World|publisher=okayafrica|accessdate=20 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320220641/https://www.okayafrica.com/bright-ackwerh-uses-his-polarizing-satirical-illustrations-to-tell-the-hard-truths-of-the-world.amp|archive-date=20 March 2019}}</ref> == Style == Ein style be a satirical re-presentation of Ghanaian sociopolitical den religious issues insyd an incisive manner wey dey provoke conversations, sparks debate den elicits response. He dey draw huge inspiration from [[Fela Kuti]] den oda great African heroes as de subject of ein works dey depict de unapologetic manner insyd make he dey relay ein messages. He dey believe de music culture get certain power make edey influence den dey inspire people wey der be always de use of double den triples entendre wey dey provide entry points into sam of de discussions wey de artwork dey generate. == Awards == * Insyd 2016 Bright Ackwerh win de Kuenyehia Prize for Contemporary Ghanaian Art award.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bright Ackwerh wins 2016 Kuenyehia Prize for Contemporary Ghanaian Art|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Bright-Ackwerh-wins-2016-Kuenyehia-Prize-for-Contemporary-Ghanaian-Art-431993?gallery=1|access-date=11 July 2019|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Ackwerh, Bright}} [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ghanaian satirists]] [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of de Accra Academy]] [[Category:Ghanaian painters]] [[Category:Ghanaian male sculptors]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian sculptors]] <references /> [[Category:People wey komot Accra]] m44kdveuqclllz574fb3ghil7b26b6f 0 11126 116659 112664 2026-11-10T23:47:11Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Ade Adekola''' (born 1966), be a Nigerian multidisciplinary conceptual artist. Dem know am as a photographer, painter, textile artist, digital artist, den writer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dickson|date=2018-10-26|title=Exhibition Detailing History of Lagos Bar Beach Opens Soon|url=https://leadership.ng/exhibition-detailing-history-of-lagos-bar-beach-opens-soon/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Leadership News - Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808121202/https://leadership.ng/exhibition-detailing-history-of-lagos-bar-beach-opens-soon/|archive-date=2021-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cotter |first=Holland |date=2013-07-04 |title=‘Go-Slow’: ‘Diaries of Personal and Collective Stagnation in Lagos’ |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/05/arts/design/go-slow-diaries-of-personal-and-collective-stagnation-in-lagos.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=David |date=2014-10-27 |title=A Festival of Ideas and Photos in Africa |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/27/a-festival-of-ideas-and-photos-in-africa/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=Lens Blog, The New York Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWlWAAAAMAAJ |title=Textilforum |date=1994 |publisher=Textilforum e.V. Arbeitsgemeinschaft f. Textil, Vereinregister |pages=30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-12-01 |title=Wish you were here: fine art photography ... on a postcard – in pictures |language=en-GB |work=the Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2020/dec/01/art-on-a-postcard-fine-art-photography-in-pictures |access-date=2023-02-10 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He dey live insyd Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-03 |title=Nse Ikpe-Etim, William Coupon and Nere Teriba in latest Visual Collaborative SDG publication |url=https://guardian.ng/art/nse-ikpe-etim-william-coupon-and-nere-teriba-in-latest-visual-collaborative-sdg-publication/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life den education == Na dem born Ade Adekola for March 3, 1966, insyd [[Nigeria]]. He graduate insyd 1992 plus a degree insyd architecture from de Architectural Association School of Architecture insyd London wey he train for de University of Manchester beforehand.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adebambo|first=Adebimpe|date=2017-01-11|title=Stripes, Weaves, and Colours|url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/strips-weaves-and-colours/|access-date=2023-02-10|website=Omenka Online|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419192428/https://www.omenkaonline.com/strips-weaves-and-colours/|archive-date=2023-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=O'Mahony|first=Marle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c6kmYQgDG6YC|title=Textiles and New Technology 2010|last2=Braddock|first2=Sarah|date=1994-09-01|publisher=Princeton Archit.Press|isbn=978-3-7608-8434-9|pages=42|language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1966 births]] <references /> == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230424233940/http://adekola.com/bio/ Official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Adekola, Ade}} [[Category:21st-century Nigerian painters]] [[Category:Abstract artists]] [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Nigerian people]] [[Category:Contemporary painters]] [[Category:Nigerian textile artists]] [[Category:Alumni of de Architectural Association School of Architecture]] [[Category:Alumni of de University of Manchester]] [[Category:Artists wey komot Lagos]] 6cgzqa039avxwt7ab861qwynuui78q3 0 12575 116676 49542 2026-11-11T04:47:42Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oku Ampofo''' (4 November 1908 – 1998) be a [[Ghanaian]] sculptor den medical doctor. Na he cam turn de first Ghanaian make he receive a government scholarship to study medicine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oku Ampofo – UncoverED|url=http://uncover-ed.org/oku-ampofo/|access-date=2020-08-27|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life == Na dem born Oku Ampofo insyd Amanase insyd [[Akuapem people|Akuapem]], Gold Coast. He study medicine insyd Edinburgh, Scotland, for de university den Royal College of Edinburgh and Glasgow between 1933 den 1939.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crabbe|first=Nathaniel|date=2020-06-17|title=Meet Dr Oku Ampofo the celebrated Ghanaian physician and sculptor|url=https://yen.com.gh/160165-meet-dr-oku-ampofo-renowned-ghanaian-physician-sculptor.html|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Yen.com.gh – Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> Insyd 1939 he obtain ein medical degree. == Career == Insyd 1950, na he begin dey specialize insyd de use of medical herbs den exotic medicines.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Dr Oku Ampofo an apostle of herbalism, a man of many talents|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/opinion/dr-oku-ampofo-an-apostle-of-herbalism-a-man-of-many-talents.html|first=Michael|last=Bremfi|date=15 May 2017|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> Na dem consider am pioneer insyd de use of phytotherapy. He found de Center for Scientific Research in Natural Medicine. Na Ampofo sanso be an actor den sculptor. He begin dey sculpt during ein medical studies insyd Edinburgh, buh he later achieve national andden international fame.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=Oku Ampofo, renowned physician and sculptor|url=https://ghanaianmuseum.com/oku-ampofo-founder-of-the-centre-for-scientific-research-into-plant-medicine/|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Ghanaian Museum|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802135903/https://ghanaianmuseum.com/oku-ampofo-founder-of-the-centre-for-scientific-research-into-plant-medicine/|archive-date=2021-08-02}}</ref> Of particular note be ein association de Oku Ampofo foundation wich dey support community development projects give de people of Ghana den for particular de city of Mampong Akuapem, wer for chaw years he practise medicine. De Foundation dey support research for herbal medicines dem hia make dem treat critical diseases insyd Ghana, [[West Africa]] den around de world. Ampofo die insyd 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-05|title=Late sculptor and Pan-African Dr Oku Ampofo visits embassy of Ghana in Washington DC again|first=Oral|last=Ofori|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Late-sculptor-and-Pan-African-Dr-Oku-Ampofo-visits-embassy-of-Ghana-in-Washington-DC-again-631776|access-date=2020-08-27|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> == Artistic practice == Oku perform hardwood den multi-colored work anaa concrete. Ein theoretical den imaginary corpus dey draw inspiration from de cultural den socio-religious aspects of de Ghanaian way of life.<ref name=":0" /> == Exhibitions == Na he exhibit insyd [[Senegal]], [[Nigeria]], [[United Kingdom|England]], de [[United States]], Israel, Brazil den Romania. Ein work influence Ghanaian artists, painters, sculptors den potters. He participate insyd de important Tendances et Confrontations exhibition dem organize during de Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres insyd Dakar insyd 1966.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ampofo|first=Oku|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yoz5HAAACAAJ|title=Dr Oku Ampofo Sculptures|date=1998|publisher=Oku Ampofo Foundation|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ampofo, Oku}} [[Category:1908 births]] [[Category:1998 deaths]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian male artists]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian sculptors]] [[Category:20th-century physicians]] [[Category:Alumni of de University of Edinburgh]] [[Category:Ghanaian male sculptors]] [[Category:Ghanaian medical doctors]] [[Category:Herbalists]] [[Category:People wey komot Eastern Region (Ghana)]] 226q8r8qo6txrwkewc6pcmflkyft1g2 0 18611 116662 112731 2026-11-11T00:28:29Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asafua Festival''' be an annual festival wey be celebrated by de chiefs den people of [[Sekondi-Takoradi|Sekondi]] insyd de [[Western Region (Ghana)|Western Region]] of [[Ghana]]. Dem dey usually celebrate am insyd de month of June.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Festivals Ghana - Easy Track Ghana|url=https://www.easytrackghana.com/cultural-overview-ghana_festivals.php|access-date=2020-08-22|website=www.easytrackghana.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Consulate General Of The Republic of GHANA in The United Arab Emirates (Dubai)|url=https://www.ghanaconsulatedubai.com/tourism.html|access-date=2020-08-22|website=www.ghanaconsulatedubai.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815054207/https://ghanaconsulatedubai.com/tourism.html|archive-date=2020-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=GhanaReview International--- Ghana Tourism|url=http://ghanareview.com/festivals2.html|access-date=2020-08-22|website=ghanareview.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana Festivals – Tour Ghana|url=https://tourghana.com/destination/london/|access-date=2020-08-22|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526135310/https://tourghana.com/destination/london/|archive-date=2021-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Festivals – Slutchtours|url=http://www.slutchtours.com/?page_id=21|access-date=2020-08-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118192700/http://www.slutchtours.com/?page_id=21|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Celebrations == During de festival, dem dey welcam visitors make dem share chow den drinks. De people put on traditional clothes wey der be durbar of chiefs. Der sanso be dancing den drumming.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Major Festivals |url=http://www.ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals |access-date=2020-08-21 |website=www.ghanaembassyiran.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926072838/http://ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals |archive-date=2020-09-26}}</ref> == Significance == Dem dey celebrate dis festival make dem purify de divinity of Asafua.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-24 |title=Festivals in Ghana |url=https://touringghana.com/festivals/ |access-date=2020-08-22 |website=touringghana.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Western Region (Ghana)]] [[Category:Festivals insyd Ghana]] sv5y7in9bcq7dc04s6ctvr226seq7l1 0 18612 116666 112875 2026-11-11T01:56:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eddie Festival''' be an annual festival wey be celebrated by de chiefs den people of Wassa insyd de [[Western Region (Ghana)|Western Region]] of [[Ghana]]. Dem usually dey celebrate am insyd de month of January.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Festivals Ghana - Easy Track Ghana|url=https://www.easytrackghana.com/cultural-overview-ghana_festivals.php|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.easytrackghana.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kitcher (Mrs)|first=Mavis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nVMKlKsEf8oC&q=eddie+festival+of+wassa&pg=PP13|title=Junior Graphic: Issue 534 March 30-April 5 2011|date=2011-03-30|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=35MrDwAAQBAJ&q=eddie+festival+of+wassa&pg=PA70|title=Ghana and Its people|publisher=Intercontinental Books|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Mwakikagile|first=Godfrey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t3oqDwAAQBAJ&q=eddie+festival+of+wassa&pg=PA70|title=The People of Ghana: Ethnic Diversity and National Unity|date=2017-07-01|publisher=New Africa Press|isbn=978-9987-16-050-1|language=en}}</ref> == Celebrations == During de festival, dem dey welcam visitors make dem share chow den drinks. De people put on traditional clothes wey der be durbar of chiefs. Der sanso be dancing den drumming.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major Festivals|url=http://www.ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals|access-date=2020-08-21|website=www.ghanaembassyiran.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926072838/http://ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals|archive-date=2020-09-26}}</ref> == Significance == Dem dey celebrate dis festival make dem mark an event wey take place insyd de past.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Consulate General Of The Republic of GHANA in The United Arab Emirates (Dubai)|url=https://www.ghanaconsulatedubai.com/tourism.html|access-date=2020-08-21|website=www.ghanaconsulatedubai.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815054207/https://ghanaconsulatedubai.com/tourism.html|archive-date=2020-08-15}}</ref> De festival dey foster unity among de local people den dey bring about peace insyd de area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edie Festival|url=https://www.blastours.com/west-africa-travel-destinations/regions-of-ghana/ghana-festivals/77-edie-festival|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.blastours.com|archive-date=2018-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520123753/http://www.blastours.com/west-africa-travel-destinations/regions-of-ghana/ghana-festivals/77-edie-festival|url-status=dead}}</ref> E sanso dey enforce planning for de development of projects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Commission on Culture - Ghana - Western Region|url=http://www.s158663955.websitehome.co.uk/ghanaculture/mod_print.php?sectionid=531|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.s158663955.websitehome.co.uk}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Western Region (Ghana)]] [[Category:Festivals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:January observances]] 31286p2u9w785lt62k4by1q01okvjcz 0 18649 116663 112734 2026-11-11T00:31:56Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alhaji Asoma Abu Banda''' (sana spell Asumah Banda) be Ghanaian businessman den philanthropist. He be chairman den Chief Executive Officer of Antrak Group of Companies.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=19 May 2003|title=Alhaji Asuma Banda leads crusade to revive CPP|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/34927/alhaji-asuma-banda-leads-crusade-to-revive-cpp.html|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Modern Ghana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=11 April 2001|title=Alhaji Banda Pledges 100m to Fund|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/13472/alhaji-banda-pledges-100m-to-fund.html|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Modern Ghana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 March 2021|title=Asuma Banda’s Son Arrested After Storming Father’s House|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asuma-bandas-son-arrested-after-storming-fathers-house/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2 August 2014|title=Asoma Banda assures Ghanaians of economic turn around|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Asoma-Banda-assures-Ghanaians-of-economic-turn-around-319566|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Ghana Web}}</ref> He be de first Chancellor of de [[University of Education, Winneba]], wey he serve from 2010 go 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 December 2015|title=‘Nana Addo can never be President’ – Asuma Banda|url=https://citifmonline.com/2015/12/nana-addo-can-never-be-president-asuma-banda/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322175421/https://citifmonline.com/2015/12/nana-addo-can-never-be-president-asuma-banda/|archive-date=22 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2025|title=Hall of Fame {{!}} Chancellors|url=https://www.uew.edu.gh/about-uew/hall-fame/chancellors|access-date=13 March 2025|website=University of Education, Winneba}}</ref> == Early life den education == Dem born Banda insyd June 1933 den he come from Kintampo wey dey de former Brong Ahafo Region, now part of Bono East Region. He attend Government Boys School for Kumasi. Later, he go London where he get ein Ordinary Level and Advanced Level certificates plus diploma in Marketing/Sales Management.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 August 2017|title=Alhaji Asoma Banda ‘mad’ over death rumors|url=https://ahotoronline.com/alhaji-asoma-banda-mad-over-death-rumors/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Ahotor 92.3FM|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322172221/https://ahotoronline.com/alhaji-asoma-banda-mad-over-death-rumors/|archive-date=22 March 2025}}</ref> == Career == Insyd 2010, Banda be Chancellor of de University of Education, Winneba.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 August 2010|title=UEW Chancellor tours campuses|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/288797/uew-chancellor-tours-campuses.html|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> He be Executive Chairman of Antrak Air; Executive Chairman of Antrak Express Limited; President of Ship Owners and Agents Association of Ghana; den board chairman of Meridian Port Services Limited. Banda sana serve as board member for Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority, Ghana Maritime Authority, plus de Ghana Shippers’ Council.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 February 2013|title=Asoma Banda: A Veteran Entrepreneur|url=https://kadigest.com/asoma-banda-a-veteran-entrepreneur/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=KA Digest - Motivation {{!}} Quotes {{!}} Africans (Formerly KonnectAfrica.Net)|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322161312/https://kadigest.com/asoma-banda-a-veteran-entrepreneur/|archive-date=22 March 2025}}</ref> === Political career === Banda be member of Convention People's Party (CPP). He sana be former chairman of de People's Convention Party. He be former member of de Council of State too.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 March 2021|title=I don’t want to see my disrespectful son – Asuma Banda - Adomonline.com|url=https://www.adomonline.com/i-dont-want-to-see-my-disrespectful-son-asuma-banda/|access-date=4 March 2025|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=19 December 2015|title=Nana Addo Lacks Intelligence, Wisdom To Be President – Asoma Banda|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/663121/nana-addo-lacks-intelligence-wisdom-to-be-president-asoma.html|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> == Ein life matter den death == Insyd 2013, ein wife Cassandra Aisha Banda file for divorce. He get second wife by name Edwina Baaba Coussey Banda. He get two sons—Fadel Asuma Banda den Jamel Banda. He sana get two sisters—Hajia Shatta Abu Banda den Hajia Meeli Banda. In total, he get twelve kiddies.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=6 January 2023|title=Meet All 12 Children of Alhaji Asumah Banda and their mothers including Manhyia Royal|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/meet-all-12-children-of-alhaji-asumah-banda-and-their-mothers-including-manhyia-royal/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> Banda be Muslim. He die for [[Accra]] on 1 March 2025, wey he be 92 years old.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1 March 2025|title=Business magnate Alhaji Asoma Banda is dead|url=https://3news.com/news/business-magnate-alhaji-asoma-banda-is-dead/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=3news|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Moro|first=Salifu Bagulube|date=2 March 2025|title=President Mahama Mourns with Family of Late Business Mogul Alhaji Asoma Banda - YEN.COM.GH|url=https://yen.com.gh/politics/278543-president-mahama-mourns-family-late-business-mogul-asoma-banda/|access-date=4 March 2025|website=yen.com.gh|language=en}}</ref> == Legacy == Na dem build a mosque insyd ein name dem call de Alhaji Banda's Mosque.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 November 2023|title=Asuma Banda’s Mosque will not be destroyed - Railway Authority reacts to alleged plan to demolish 300 buildings|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Asuma-Banda-rsquo-s-Mosque-will-not-be-destroyed-Railway-Authority-reacts-to-alleged-plan-to-demolish-300-buildings-1880939|access-date=4 March 2025|website=Ghana Web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2023|title=Asoma Banda Mosque not earmarked for demolition - Railway Development Authority|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2023/11/asoma-banda-mosque-not-earmarked-for-demolition-railway-development-authority/|access-date=4 March 2025|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Asoma}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:People wey komot Bono East Region]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Ghanaian Muslims]] [[Category:Ghanaian philanthropists]] [[Category:Vice-chancellors of universities insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Ghanaian businesspeople]] [[Category:Ghanaian chief executives]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian politicians]] 9esyhiukwm8c8ovudncbstop4utmh0k 0 19605 116670 113016 2026-11-11T03:09:13Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jean-Lucien Kwassi Lanyo Savi de Tové''' (dem born am 7 May 1939) be Togolese politician plus civil servant wey dey serve as de fifth president of Togo since 2025. He be member of de Pan-African Patriotic Convergence (CPP). Before, he serve as Minister of Trade, Industry and Handicrafts insyd de governments of Edem Kodjo plus Yawovi Agboyibo from 2005 go 2007. Savi de Tové wey be former opposition leader, dem jail am plenti times during de time Gnassingbé Eyadéma be president, before he later join government. After dem form de Pan-African Patriotic Convergence (CPP) for 1999, dem make Savi de Tové vice president. Insyd de 2007 parliamentary election, he try contest for National Assembly seat but he no win. Insyd December dat same year, dem comot am from government, den he also resign as CPP ein vice president dat very day. Insyd May 2025, after dem do constitutional reform for 2024 wey change how dem dey elect president—from people dem vote to parliament dem elect—the National Assembly take vote wey elect Savi de Tové as president. He take over from Faure Gnassingbé, Eyadéma ein son, and he become de first person to hold de office under de new ceremonial format, since most of de former presidential powers move go new position wey dem dey call president of de Council of Ministers. Dat role now dey under Gnassingbé, wey still hold most of de executive power. As Savi de Tové take office, he nearly be 86 years, making am de oldest person to ever become president. == Early life den education == Dem born Savi de Tové insyd Lomé to an Ewe Family.<ref name="Zio">{{cite web |title=Circonscription électorale de Zio |url=http://www.cenitogo.tg/listecandidats/ZIO.pdf |website=cenitogo.tg |access-date=2025-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911142204/http://www.cenitogo.tg/listecandidats/ZIO.pdf |archive-date=2008-09-11}}</ref><ref name="Etiame">{{cite web |title=Profil des membres du gouvernement togolais |url=http://www.etiame.com/etiame296.htm |website=etiame.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Que le "meilleur" gagne |url=http://www.africaintelligence.fr/C/modules/login/detailart/LoginDetailArt.asp?lang=fra&service=art&comment=&context=arc&doc_i_id=21063 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060309021130/http://www.africaintelligence.fr |archive-date=2006-03-09 |access-date=May 6, 2025 |website=Africa Intelligence}}</ref> He finish law school insyd University of Bordeaux.<ref>{{cite journal |date=16 October 1960 |title=Bourses |journal=Journal officiel de la République togolaise |issue=134 |page=692}}</ref> == Political career == After de coup wey happen insyd 1967, dem appoint Savi de Tové as Secretary-General for de Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 6 February 1967, and dat time he just be 28 years old. For 1969, as President Gnassingbé Eyadéma form de Rally of the Togolese People (RPT), Savi de Tové join de party since Togo be one-party state by den and RPT be de only legal party. Insyd 1974, dem comot am from ein position as Secretary-General for Foreign Affairs, replace am first by Kouanvi Tigoue as interim, then permanently by Kodjo de Medeiros for 1975. Later, dem accuse am plus other political people like Gilchrist Olympio say dem dey plan coup. Dem issue arrest warrant on 12 July 1979, wey lead to ein arrest. For August 1979, court convict am plus four other people and sentence dem to ten years for prison.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=42HkAAAAMAAJ&q=%22commuted+to+life+imprisonment.+Kwassi%22 |title=The Amnesty International Report |publisher=Amnesty International Publications |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-86210-071-1 |page=106}}</ref> Insyd 1986, Savi de Tové comot from de RPT, turn independent, den join de 1990–1991 protests wey rise against President Eyadéma to demand make dem start multiparty politics. As dem legalize multiparty politics for 1991, Savi de Tové form ein own party called Party of Democrats for Unity (PDU).<ref>{{cite book |title=Afrique et développement |year=2000 |page=145}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=L'Afrique politique 1997: Revendications populaires et recompositions politiques |publisher=Karthala |year=1997 |page=267}}</ref> He play big role for de National Conference wey happen between July den August dat year between de opposition den government, wey later lead to transitional government formation. Insyd March 1993, opposition coalition nominate Savi de Tové as Prime Minister during one meeting for Cotonou, Benin, because dem dey criticize how PM Joseph Kokou Koffigoh dey cooperate plus President Eyadéma. But de official government reject de nomination. Insyd 1994, Savi de Tové lef de PDU go contest as independent for parliamentary elections but he no win, so he go back to de party. Then for 1999, de PDU join together plus other parties like UTD den UTS to form de Pan-African Patriotic Convergence (CPP) wey Edem Kodjo lead. Dem appoint Savi de Tové as de first vice-president of de CPP.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 June 2006 |title=Togo/dialogue: les divergences refont surface avec la reprise des travaux |url=https://icilome.com/nouvelles/news.asp?id=1&idnews=6961&f= |access-date=27 October 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233453/http://www.icilome.com/nouvelles/news.asp?id=1&idnews=6961&f= |archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mme Gaba en détention arbitraire et illégale de 48 heures au camp du régiment para-commando de Kara, sur ordre du Lieutenant-colonel Ernest Gnassingbé |url=http://www.togo-confidentiel.com/texte/DroitsHumains&Libert%E9s/Gaba_au_Camp_Landja.htm}}</ref> Insyd June 2005, dem make am Minister for Trade, Industry den Handicrafts. He keep dat same post inside Yawovi Agboyibo ein government. Savi de Tové sign de political agreement wey come from de 2006 inter-Togolese dialogue for de CPP ein side. For de 2007 parliamentary election, he lead CPP ein list for Zio Prefecture, but de party no get any seat. Dem comot am from de government for December 2007. Then on 27 May 2009, dem appoint am as president of de Permanent Framework for Dialogue and Consultation (CPDC).<ref>{{cite web |date=29 May 2009 |title=Jean-Lucien Sanvi De Tové confiant et serein |url=https://www.republicoftogo.com/central.php?o=6&s=3824&d=3&i=3822}}</ref> == Presidency (2025–present) == Insyd May 2024, Togo officially bring new constitution insyd wey change de country from presidential system go parliamentary one. Dis new law remove most of de powers from de president ein hand den give dem to de prime minister, wey now get new title – president of de Council of Ministers. So de president ein position turn ceremonial, den dem no dey vote for am directly again; now de National Assembly dey vote for de president indirectly. Dem too reduce de presidential term from five years go four years, wey dem fit do only two times.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 May 2024 |title=Togo has adopted major constitutional changes to give parliament more power: how it will work |url=https://theconversation.com/togo-has-adopted-major-constitutional-changes-to-give-parliament-more-power-how-it-will-work-228944 |work=The Conversation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=Togo Revises Constitution to Eliminate Term Limits: An Explainer |url=https://africacenter.org/spotlight/togo-revises-constitution-to-eliminate-term-limits-an-explainer/ |work=Africa Center}}</ref> Dis new system start to work insyd May 2025, wey be de time Savi de Tové get unanimous vote from de National Assembly as president. Dem swear am in right away, make am de first president under de Fifth Republic, wey take over from Faure Gnassingbé. Gnassingbé now be de president of de Council of Ministers, so he still hold most of de executive powers for de country.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2025 |title=Faure Gnassingbé becomes first Chairman of Council of Ministers of Togo after shift to parliamentary system |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/faure-gnassingbe-becomes-first-chairman-of-council-of-minister-of-togo-after-shift-to-parliamentary-system/ |work=MyJoyOnline}}</ref> Savi de Tové take office just four days before ein 86th birthday, wey make am de oldest president ever for Togo ein history.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 May 2025 |title=Togo elects new president |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/togo-elects-new-president/ |work=The Independent Uganda}}</ref> == Honours == * Order of Mono – Commander (2006)<ref>{{cite journal |date=26 December 2006 |title=Journal officiel de la République togolaise |url=http://jo.gouv.tg/sites/default/files/annee/2006/jo%202006-040.pdf |journal=Journal Official |page=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810052349/http://jo.gouv.tg/sites/default/files/annee/2006/jo%202006-040.pdf |archive-date=10 August 2025 |access-date=27 October 2025}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Savi de Tové, Jean-Lucien}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Togolese people]] [[Category:People wey komot Lomé]] [[Category:Ewe people]] [[Category:Togolese politicians]] [[Category:Presidents of Togo]] [[Category:Government ministers of Togo]] [[Category:Togolese prisoners den detainees]] [[Category:Pan-African Patriotic Convergence politicians]] 19twhgpiqpme4sgfn1xfh30kcokpsyr 0 19753 116672 113076 2026-11-11T03:31:39Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwafie Festival''' be yearly festival wey de chiefs den people of Dormaa, Berekum den Nsoatre inside Bono Region dey celebrate. Dem dey do dis festival to remember their ancestors den also for purification sake. One of de most interesting activity for de festival be how dem dey burn big bonfire for de courtyard inside.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-05 |title=The Kwafie Festival takes place in Brong Ahafo Region |url=https://viewghana.com/ghana-events/kwafie-festival-ghana/ |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=viewGhana |language=en-GB}}</ref> De people of Dormaa, Berekum den Nsoatre too dey celebrate am every November or December inside.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Boateng|first=Kwabena|date=2015-09-12|title=List of festivals in Ghana|url=http://ghanaculturepolitics.com/list-of-festivals-in-ghana/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=GhanaCulturePolitics|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120100250/http://ghanaculturepolitics.com/list-of-festivals-in-ghana/|archive-date=2021-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Festivals|url=https://www.nhoc.gov.gh/festivals|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.nhoc.gov.gh|archive-date=2021-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811153900/https://www.nhoc.gov.gh/festivals|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwafie Festival – FIANDAD GHANA LIMITED|url=https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/kwafie-festival/|access-date=2020-08-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601160639/https://www.fiandadghanalimited.com/kwafie-festival/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-23|title=Thousands attend Kwafie Festival grand durbar|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Thousands-attend-Kwafie-Festival-grand-durbar-822373|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Celebration== During de festival, visitors dey welcomed to share food den drinks. De people go wear dema traditional clothes den dem go do durbar of chiefs. Plus, dancing den drumming too dey inside.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major Festivals|url=http://www.ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals|access-date=2020-08-21|website=www.ghanaembassyiran.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926072838/http://ghanaembassyiran.com/en/page/majorfestivals|archive-date=2020-09-26}}</ref> De Kwafie Festival dey celebrated for Dormaa Ahenkro, Berekum, den Nsuatre inside de Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana to remember how de ancestors bring fire come de area, wey dem talk say e be de ancestors wey migrate come dis place long time ago. De celebration dey last about three days den e fit happen for either November, December, or January.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-16|title=Implementing Health Reform: Enrollment And Reenrollment For 2015 (Updated)|url=https://doi.org/10.1377/forefront.20141216.043437|access-date=2025-07-31|website=Forefront Group}}</ref> ==References== <references /> [[Category:Festivals insyd Ghana]] [[Category:November observances]] [[Category:December observances]] ll9gpsgpthn4gg2diwoz1czgssgern9 0 23062 116677 110751 2026-11-11T05:01:46Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pleurisy''', dem sanso know as '''pleuritis''', be inflammation of de membranes wey dey surround de lungs den line de chest cavity (pleurae).<ref name="NIH2011What3">{{cite web |date=21 September 2011 |title=What Are Pleurisy and Other Pleural Disorders? |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pleural-disorders |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108065923/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy |archive-date=8 November 2016 |access-date=1 November 2016 |website=NHLBI}}</ref> Dis fi result in a sharp chest pain while breathing.<ref name="NIH2011What3" /> Occasionally de pain fi be a constant dull ache.<ref name="NIH2011Sym3">{{cite web |date=21 September 2011 |title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Pleurisy and Other Pleural Disorders |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy/signs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008061144/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy/signs |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=1 November 2016 |website=NHLBI}}</ref> Oda symptoms fi include shortness of breath, cough, fever, den weight loss, dey depend on de underlying cause.<ref name="NIH2011Sym3" /> Pleurisy fi be caused by a variety of conditions, wey dey include viral anaa bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, den [[pulmonary embolism]]. De most common cause be a viral infection.<ref name="NIH2011Ca3">{{cite web |date=21 September 2011 |title=What Causes Pleurisy and Other Pleural Disorders? |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy/causes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008061131/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy/causes |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=1 November 2016 |website=NHLBI}}</ref> Oda causes dey include bacterial infection, [[pneumonia]], [[pulmonary embolism]], autoimmune disorders, lung cancer, dey follow heart surgery, [[pancreatitis]] den asbestosis.<ref name="NIH2011Ca3" /> Occasionally de cause remain unknown.<ref name="NIH2011Ca3" /> De underlying mechanism dey involve de rubbing togeda of de pleurae instead of smooth gliding.<ref name="NIH2011What3" /> Oda conditions wey fi produce similar symptoms dey include pericarditis, [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]], cholecystitis, pulmonary embolism, den pneumothorax.<ref name="Fer2016">{{cite book |last1=Ferri |first1=Fred F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA981 |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1 |date=2016 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=9780323448383 |page=981 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103215630/https://books.google.ca/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA981 |archive-date=3 November 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Diagnostic testing fi include a chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), den blood tests.<ref name="Fer2016" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kass |first1=SM |last2=Williams |first2=PM |last3=Reamy |first3=BV |date=1 May 2007 |title=Pleurisy. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-family-physician_2007-05-01_75_9/page/1357 |journal=American Family Physician |volume=75 |issue=9 |pages=1357–64 |pmid=17508531}}</ref> Treatment dey depend on de underlying cause.<ref name="Fer2016" /> [[Paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) den [[ibuprofen]] fi be used to decrease pain.<ref name="NIH2011Tx">{{cite web |date=21 September 2011 |title=How Are Pleurisy and Other Pleural Disorders Treated? |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy/treatment |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103233948/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pleurisy/treatment |archive-date=3 November 2016 |access-date=1 November 2016 |website=NHLBI}}</ref> Incentive spirometry fi be recommended to encourage larger breaths.<ref name="Di20122">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdkPAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT175 |title=Disease & Drug Consult: Respiratory Disorders |date=2012 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451151947 |page=Pleurisy |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103215903/https://books.google.ca/books?id=bdkPAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT175 |archive-date=3 November 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> About one million people be affected insyd de United States each year.<ref name="Di20122" /> Descriptions of de condition dey date from at least as early as 400 BC by Hippocrates.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Light |first1=Richard W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5T0MWmBLDYC&pg=PA2 |title=Textbook of Pleural Diseases |last2=Lee |first2=Y. C. Gary |date=2008 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780340940174 |edition=2nd |page=2 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103215905/https://books.google.ca/books?id=v5T0MWmBLDYC&pg=PA2 |archive-date=3 November 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web | title=Pleurisy and Pleuritic Pain | author1=Tim Kenny | author2=Colin Tidy | year=2002–2013 | publisher=Patient | url=http://www.patient.info/health/pleurisy | access-date=2013-06-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627063700/http://patient.info/health/pleurisy | archive-date=2015-06-27}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071223075919/http://www.lung.ca/diseases-maladies/a-z/pleurisy-pleuresie/index_e.php The Lung Association of Canada explanation of pleurisy] (in French) * [http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0501/p1357.html#afp20070501p1357-b19 Pleurisy] by the American Academy of Family Physicians {{Authority control}} [[Category:Diseases of pleura]] [[Category:Inflammations]] [[Category:Symptoms den signs: Respiratory system]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qjqum6beahbtnlg2vbhxa9538gfgljy 0 24528 116667 90751 2026-11-11T02:18:39Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Felicia Adjei''' (born 3 March 1974) be a Ghanaian politician den de Member of Parliament give Kintampo South Constituency for de Brong Ahafo Region of [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asiedu Nketiah Joins Kintampo South MP Felicia Adjei For Mini Rally |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1040082/asiedu-nketiah-joins-kintampo-south-mp-felicia.html |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> She be member of National Democratic Congress.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-10-12|title=11 Young And Beautiful Ghanaian Female MPs Who Are Inspiring Girls To Dream Big|work=OMGVoice.|url=https://omgvoice.com/lifestyle/gh-female-mps/|access-date=2018-10-25|archive-date=25 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025031231/https://omgvoice.com/lifestyle/gh-female-mps/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/profile-of-kintampo-south-constituency.html|title=Profile of Kintampo South Constituency|last=Adu-Gyamerah|first=Emmanuel|work=Graphic Online|access-date=2018-10-25|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2018 |title=Member of Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=142 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223044920/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=142 |archive-date=23 February 2024 |access-date=25 October 2018 |website=Parliament of Ghana}}</ref> == Ein early life den education == Dem born Adjei for Anyima insyd, Brong Ahafo Region. She get ein early education at de Kintampo Methodist School.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adu-Gyamerah |first=Emmanuel |date=20 December 2016 |title=BA fails to increase number of women MPs |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ba-fails-to-increase-number-of-women-mps.html |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> She hold one advanced diploma for Catering, Food den Nutrition insyd from de Adventist Vocational Institution now Techiman Campus of de Valley View University.<ref name="MPS">{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Adjei, Felicia |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5525 |access-date=2018-10-25 |website=Ghana MPs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121160331/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=5525 |archive-date=2025-01-21}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/know-your-female-parliamentary-candidates-5.html|title=Know your female parliamentary candidates (5)|last=Asiedu-Addo|first=Efia Akese, Emmanuel Adu-Gyamerah and Shirley|work=Graphic Online|access-date=2018-10-25|language=en-gb}}</ref> She sanso hold a Cookery give Catering Industry diploma from de Sunyani Polytechnic now [[Sunyani Technical University]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=UKGCC |date=2018-07-05 |title=HON. FELICIA ADJEI |url=https://ukgcc.com.gh/hon-felicia-adjei/ |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=UK-Ghana Chamber of Commerce |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ein career == She move to de United States of America for while after dey work at de Catering Guest House for Sunyani insyd.<ref name=":0" /> She return to Ghana to work as de managing director of Addfal FA Limited.<ref name="MPS" /> She sanso found de Felicia Adjei foundation plus de objective of to empower women thru vocational training, youth development thru education den sports, farming, supporting de physically challenged den de provision of healthcare den oda of community development. == Ein politics == She be a member of de National Democratic Congress. She win de 2016 parliamentary elections to becam a member of parliament give Kintampo South Constituency for de 7th parliament of de 4th Republic of Ghana. She win after dey garner 15,266 votes wey dey represent 51.79% against ein contender Gyan Alexander of de New Patriotic Party wey get 14,210 wey dey represent 48.21%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=FM |first=Peace |title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Kintampo South Constituency |url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/brongahafo/kintampo_south/index.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116234917/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/brongahafo/kintampo_south/index.php |archive-date=16 November 2022 |access-date=2020-12-27 |website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> For de 7th parliament she serve for de Gender den Children committee den de communications committee. == Ein life matter == She be single plus one daughter. Felicia be a Christian.<ref name="MPS" /> == References == <references /> [[Category:Human]] [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:Politicians wey komot Brong-Ahafo Region]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2017–2021]] [[Category:Sunyani Technical University alumni]] ojhgx78kz1j3fbcdcfe90t5igb90y55 0 24566 116673 114466 2026-11-11T03:32:53Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Laadi Ayii Ayamba''' be Ghanaian politician den member of de 8th parliament of de 4th Republic of Ghana wey dey represent de Pusiga Constituency for Upper East Region insyd for de ticket of de National Democratic Congress top.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs – List of MPs |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/ |access-date=2019-02-15 |website=Ghana MP's.}}</ref> She sanso be member of de 6th,7th,8th den 9th parliament. She be woman activist den mostly dey address issues wey dey relate to women for de floor of parliament top.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gender Ministry Empowers Women Caucus In Parliament : Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection |url=https://www.mogcsp.gov.gh/gender-ministry-empowers-women-caucus-in-parliament/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I will continue to project gender issues- Pusiga MP |url=https://www.businessghana.com/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=BusinessGhana}}</ref> She serve as de chairperson of de Committee for Gender den Children top for de 6th parliament of de 4th Republic of Ghana insyd from 2013 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-20 |title=Gender Ministry in dire need of resources |url=https://citifmonline.com/2014/07/gender-ministry-in-dire-need-of-resources/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601175522/https://citifmonline.com/2014/07/gender-ministry-in-dire-need-of-resources/ |archive-date=2023-06-01}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Ghana on track to eliminate discrimination against women |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-on-track-to-eliminate-discrimination-against-women.html |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ein early life den education == Na dem born Laadi Ayi Ayamba for 26 December 1961 top, She be native of Pusiga for de Upper East Region insyd. She go middle school for de Pusiga Continuation Middle School. She further ein education from dat point for de Gbewaa Teacher Training College, wey she graduate as a trained teacher. She later go to de University of Education, Winneba wey she obtain a bachelor's degree for Basic Education insyd.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Ayamba, Laadi Ayii |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5495 |access-date=2019-03-09 |website=Ghana MP's. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226013647/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5495 |archive-date=2019-02-26}}</ref> == Ein career == Ayamba start ein professional career as a teacher from 1981 to 1991. She then be head-teacher until 2000, wey dem reappoint am as Officer in charge of Day Nursery Schools by de Ghana Education Service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=209 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110231258/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=209 |archive-date=10 November 2023 |access-date=2019-03-09 |website=Parliament Of Ghana}}</ref> == Politics == === Member of parliament === Ayamba be member of de National Democratic Congress den she take ein seat for parliament insyd as de Member of Parliament give de Pusiga Constituency, Upper East Region after dem elect ova ein opponents Simon Akunye Atingban den Osman Aludiba Ayuba wey dey contest give de same position. She win de election plus total of 15,847 votes out of de 29,592 valid votes, wey dey represent 46.78% of de total valid votes.<ref name=":0" /> === ECOWAS === For 2021 insyd, dem swear in Laadi togeda plus Alexander Kwamena Afenyo-Markin, Abdul-Aziz Ayaba Musah, Johnson Kwaku Adu den Emmanuel Kwasi Bedzrah during de Extraordinary Session 2021 of de Parliament of de ECOWAS wey happen insyd Freetown for Sierra Leone insyd.<ref>{{Cite web |last1= |last2= |first2= |date=2021-03-29 |title=1st Extraordinary Session 2021 of ECOWAS Parliament: Adoption of the Strategic Plan (2020–2024) as the first priority. |url=https://parl.ecowas.int/2021-first-extraordinary-session-of-the-ecowas-parliament-adoption-of-the-strategic-plan-2020-2024-priority-among-other-events/ |access-date=2022-02-04 |website=ECOWAS Parliament Website |language=en-US}}</ref> === Chairperson for Committee for Gender den Children top === She serve as de Chairperson of de Parliamentary Committee for Gender den Children top. She represent Ghana for Geneva insyd, Switzerland at de 59th session of UN ''Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women'' (CEDAW) to contribute to Ghana ein efforts to dey ensure de elimination of all forms of discrimination against women.<ref name=":02" /> For role insyd, she state dat Ghana dey make attempts to tackle outmoded harmful cultural practices thru promulgation of laws to ban dem practices.<ref name=":02" /> She sanso talk for de country ein policy of ''Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty'' (LEAP) wey dem implement den dem need to intensify am for rural areas insyd wey young girls migrate to de cities den to help dem stay for demma communication insyd den acquire de right skills to improve demma societies.<ref name=":02" /> She sanso lead de proposal of de gender committee as chairperson to increase sex education for schools insyd to help curb high incidences of teenage pregnancy.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dogbevi |first=Emmanuel |date=2016-03-06 |title=Parliament calls for strict implementation of Children's Act |url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2016/03/06/parliament-calls-for-strict-implementation-of-childrens-act/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Ghana Business News |language=en-US}}</ref> === Affirmative Action Bill === She be woman advocate wey support de Affirmative Action Bill den support de bill ein provision to ensure dat 40 percent quota give political participation give women den sanso dat dem for allow women to contest de <nowiki>''safe seats''</nowiki> of demma parties to ensure a good representation of women.<ref name=":02" /> === 2020 elections === She retain ein seat for de 2020 December elections after e win plus majority of 63 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-08 |title=Laadi wins Pusiga seat by 63 votes |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Laadi-wins-Pusiga-seat-by-63-votes-1129163 |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=GhanaWeb. |language=en}}</ref> She beat ein closest opponent Abdul-Karim Zanni Dubiure of de NPP wey she get 14,929 votes wey dey represent 42.31% against 14,866 wey dey represent 42.13%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Results for Pusiga |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?ID=220&mode=parliamentary |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> == Ein life matter == Ayamba be Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana MPs – MP Details: Ayamba |url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/ayamba-laadi-ayii/ |access-date=24 February 2020 |website=Ghana MPs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=272 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106115246/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=272 |archive-date=6 November 2023 |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=www.parliament.gh}}</ref> == References == <references />{{Wikiquote}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayamba, Laadi Ayii}} [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2017–2021]] [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaian Muslims]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians]] [[Category:University of Education, Winneba alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2021–2025]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2013–2017]] [[Category:People wey komot Upper East Region]] [[Category:Ghanaian educators]] [[Category:Ghanaian headmistresses]] [[Category:Ghanaian schoolteachers]] [[Category:Ghanaian politicians]] q5j799yrptgd7icta9y7ulbfx9434lj 0 25990 116669 96462 2026-11-11T02:51:07Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Human rights insyd South Sudan''' be a contentious issue, owing at least insyd part to de country ein violent history.<ref>{{Citation |last=Human Rights Watch |title=South Sudan: Events of 2022 |date=2023-01-12 |work=Share this via Facebook |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2023/country-chapters/south-sudan |access-date=2026-03-20 |language=en}}</ref> == Constitutional provisions == De Constitution of South Sudan describe de country as "a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-lingual, multi-religious den multi-racial entity where such diversities peacefully coexist".<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2013 |title=Annex to the letter dated 31 October 2013 from the Permanent Representative of South Sudan to the United Nations addressed to the President of the General Assembly |url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/68/565 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403100243/http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A%2F68%2F565 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |website=United Nations |publisher=UN General Assembly}}</ref> Part One of de Constitution sana state dat "South Sudan be founded on justice, equality, respect for human dignity den advancement of human rights den fundamental freedoms".<ref name=":6" /> Part Two of de Constitution of South Sudan dey include de Bill of Rights den provide a comprehensive description of rights den liberties protected under de Constitution. E state dat "[all] rights den freedoms enshrined insyd international human rights treaties, covenants den instruments ratified or acceded to by de Republic of South Sudan dey be an integral part of dis Bill".<ref name=":6" /> De Bill dey cover a wide range of rights insyd political, civil, economic, social, den cultural spheres den places an emphasis on de rights of women, children, den de disabled. De Bill sana protect freedoms, such as freedom from torture, freedom of assembly den association, freedom of worship, den freedom of expression den media, among many odas.<ref name=":6" /> == Civilian collective punishment == De national army, dey call amde Sudan People's Liberation Army, often be accused of attacking civilians on suspicion of aiding rebels.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UN inquiry finds South Sudan’s political and military leaders are driving the country towards a full-scale war and mass atrocity crimes |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/02/un-inquiry-finds-south-sudans-political-and-military-leaders-are-driving |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=OHCHR |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-24 |title=South Sudan: Soldiers Attack Civilians in Western Region {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/10/24/south-sudan-soldiers-attack-civilians-western-region |access-date=2026-03-20 |language=en}}</ref> === Shilluk disarmament campaign === Insyd de government ein Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) ein anti-insurgency campaign to disarm rebellions among de Shilluk den Murle, they burned scores of villages, raped hundreds of women den girls den killed an untold number of civilians. Civilians alleging torture by de SPLA claim fingernails being torn out, burning plastic bags dripped on children to make demma parents hand over weapons den villagers burned alive insyd demma huts if rebels be suspected of spending de night there. De United Nations Human Rights Council dey report many of these violations, den de frustrated director of one Juba-based international aid agency called them "human rights abuses off de Richter scale". Human Rights Watch allege dat both de SPLA den de rebel group led by Johnson Olony be responsible for atrocities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-19 |title=Southern Sudan: Abuses on both sides in Upper Nile clashes |url=https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/19/southern-sudan-abuses-both-sides-upper-nile-clashes |access-date=2011-08-16 |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref> === Suppression of South Sudan Liberation Movement === De South Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM) led by Peter Gadet rebelled against de SPLA led government. To put down de rebellion, e be alleged dat de SPLA set fire to over 7,000 homes insyd Unity state insyd May 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article39010|title=SPLA set fire to over 7,000 homes in Unity says Mayom county official|work=Sudan Tribune|access-date=17 January 2017|date=24 May 2011}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170732/http://www.sudantribune.com/IMG/pdf/The_Draft_Transitional_Constitution_of_the_ROSS2-2.pdf Transitional Constitution (human rights covered in Part Two)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170732/http://www.sudantribune.com/IMG/pdf/The_Draft_Transitional_Constitution_of_the_ROSS2-2.pdf |date=2011-06-29 }} * [https://swap.stanford.edu/20110302063833/http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/ministries/Legal-Affairs-and-Constructional-Development.html#structure Structure of the Ministry of Justice], including human rights directorate * [http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/sudsoudan591apdf.pdf Time to Act for Peace and Human Rights Protection] FIDH 2012 * [https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/africa/east-africa-the-horn-and-great-lakes/south-sudan/report-south-sudan/ 2022 Annual Report], by Amnesty International * [https://freedomhouse.org/country/south-sudan/freedom-world/2023 Freedom in the World 2023 Report], by Freedom House * [https://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-south-sudan World Report 2012], by Human Rights Watch [[Category:Human rights insyd South Sudan| ]] [[Category:Politics of South Sudan]] 0b8hmfq97z6hxq9kvuvn3xrhs39m0jn 0 27599 116675 113191 2026-11-11T04:12:00Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Merowe Dam''', wey dem sanso know am as '''Merowe High Dam''', '''Merowe Multi-Purpose Hydro Project''' anaa '''Hamdab Dam''', be a large dam wey dey near Merowe Town for northern [[Sudan]] insyd, about {{Convert|350|km}} north of de capital Khartoum. Ein dimensions dey make am de largest contemporary hydropower project for [[Africa]] insyd. Dem situate am for de river [[Nile]] top, close to den dey inundate de 4th Cataract wey de river dey divide into multiple smaller branches plus large islands in between. Merowe be a city about 40 kilometres (25 mi) downstream from de construction site at Hamdab. De main purpose give build de dam be de generation of electricity.<ref>[https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=46505&src=eorss-iotd Merowe Dam, Nile River, Republic of Sudan], NASA Earth Observatory</ref> == Technical details == De dam get a length of about   den a crest height of up to {{Convert|67|m}}. E dey consist of concrete-faced rockfill dams for each river bank top (de right bank dam be de largest part of de project, 4.3 km long den 53m high; de left bank be 1590 metres long den 50 metres high), an  -long  -high earth-core rockfill dam (de 'main dam') for de left river channel insyd, den a live water section for de right river channel insyd (sluices, spillway den a 300-metre power intake dam plus turbine housings).<ref name="structure">{{cite web |title=Merowe Dam: Structure |url=http://www.merowedam.gov.sd/en/structure.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306175208/http://www.merowedam.gov.sd/en/structure.html |archive-date=2017-03-06 |access-date=2012-11-16}}</ref> E dey contain a reservoir of {{Convert|12.5|km3|acre.ft}}, anaa about 15% of de Nile ein annual flow of {{Convert|84|km3|acre.ft}}; de intended reservoir level be 300 metres above sea level, plus de Nile level downstream of de dam wey dey be about 265 metres. Dem plan to extend de reservoir lake to {{Convert|174|km}} upstream. == Powerhouse == Dem equip de powerhouse plus ten {{convert|125|MW}} Francis turbines, dem design each one give a nominal discharge rate of 300 cubic metres per second, den each one dey drive a {{nowrap|150 MVA}}, {{nowrap|15 kV}} synchronous generator. De planners dey expect an annual electricity yield of {{convert|5.5|TWh}}, wey e correspond to an average load of {{convert|625|MW}}, anaa 50% of de load dem rate. To utilize de extra generation capacity, dem go upgrade den extend de Sudanese power grid as part of de project, plus about {{Convert|500|km}} of new {{nowrap|500 kV}} aerial transmission line across de Bayudah Desert to Atbara, wey e continue to Omdurman/Khartoum, as well as about Atbara of {{nowrap|220 kV}}  lines eastwards to Port Sudan den westwards along de Nile, wey dey connect to Merowe, Dabba den Dongola. == Planning den construction == [[File:Merowe_Dam,_Nile_River,_Republic_of_the_Sudan.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Merowe_Dam,_Nile_River,_Republic_of_the_Sudan.JPG|left|thumb|Astronaut photograph of Merowe Dam]] De idea of a Nile dam at de 4th cataract be quite old. De authorities of de Anglo-Egyptian Sudan propose am several times during de first half of de 20th century. Dem suppose am to equalize de large annual Nile flow fluctuations, create de possibility of growing cotton den dey provide flood protection give de lower Nile valley. After Sudan achieve independence for 1956 insyd, [[Egypt]] decide to control de flow of Nile water dat reach ein own territory by building a dam den creating a reservoir —de Aswan Dam den [[Lake Nasser|Nasser Lake]]. De Sudan military government under Presido Nimeiri revive de plan for 1979 insyd, rydee plus de intention of producing hydroelectricity give Sudan ein rising demand. De following decade see international industry den planning offices busy, wey dey produce a total of four feasibility studies [1 - Coyne et Bellier, 1979 / Gibb, Merz & McLellan, GB, 1983 / Sweco, SE, 1984 / Monenco Consultants Ltd., CA, 1989]. Howeva, insufficient funding den lack of investor interest effectively stall de project at de planning stage. Dis dey appear to change fundamentally since de country start dey export oil for commercial quantities insyd for de years 1999/2000 insyd. A greatly improved creditworthiness bring an influx of foreign investment, den de contracts give de construction of wat dem rydee know am as de Merowe Dam project wey dem sign for de 2002 den 2003 insyd. De main contractors be: * China International Water&Electric Corp., China National Water Resources den Hydropower Engineering Corp. (construction of dam, hydromechanical works) * Lahmeyer International (Germany - planning, project management, civil engineering) * Alstom (France - generators, turbines) * Harbin Power Engineering Company, Jilin Province Transmission den Substation Project Company (both China - transmission system extension) By de time dem sign de contracts, de Merowe Dam already be de largest international project de Chinese industry eva participate am insyd. River diversion den work for de concrete dams top begin for early 2004 insyd. Dem close de left river channel for 30 December 2005 top; de project timeline wey dem scheduled de reservoir wey dey impound to start for mid-2006 insyd den de first generating unit to go on-line for mid-2007 insyd. Dem inaugurate de dam for March 3, 2009 top, at wey point de reservoir dey full den all de hydro-electric generating capacity on-line. == Financing == Dem report de total project cost to be $2.945 billion. Dem fi subdivide am into partial amounts give de construction work for de dam einself (ca. 45%), ein technical equipment (ca. 25%) den de necessary upgrade of de power transmission system (ca. 30%). De project dey receive funding from * China Import Export Bank - USD 608 million * Arab Fund give Economic den Social Development – USD 477 million * Saudi Fund give Development – USD 215 million * Abu Dhabi Fund give Development – USD 210 million * Kuwait Fund give Arab Economic Development – USD 200 million * Oman Fund give Development - USD 106 million * State of Qatar - USD 15 million * De cost wey dey remain – $ 1.114 billion – de Sudanese government cover am.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Merowe Dam Project |url=http://www.merowedam.gov.sd/en/funding.html}}</ref> == Benefits == De electrification level for Sudan insyd dey very low, even by de standards of de region. For 2002 insyd, de average Sudanese consume 58 kWh of electricity per year, i.e., about one fifteenth of demma Egyptian neighbors to de north, den less dan one hundredth of de OECD average.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2021 |title=Africa :: Sudan — the World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020040/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan |archive-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref> De capital Khartoum den a few large plantations dey account give more dan two thirds of de country ein electric power demand, while dem no connect most of de rural areas to de national grid. Many villages dey use de option of connecting small generators to de ubiquitous diesel-powered [[irrigation]] pumps. De way of generating electricity be rada inefficient den expensive. De combined grid-connected generating capacity for Sudan insyd 728 MW for 2002 insyd, about 45% hydroelectricity den 55% oil-fired thermal plants. Howeva, de effective capacity always already be a lot lower. De two main facilities, de Sennar (wey dem construct for 1925 insyd) den Roseires (1966) dams for de [[Blue Nile]] top, wey dem originally design am give irrigation purposes rada dan power production. Dem add generating units during de 1960s den 1970s wen de demand give electric power increase, but dem often heavily restrict power production by irrigation needs. De government for Khartoum insyd announce plans to raise de country ein electrification level from an estimated 30% to about 90% for de mid-term insyd. Large investments into de medium den low voltage distribution grids go dey necessary but no sufficient to reach dis ambitious goal: First den foremost, de foreseeable increase for power consumption insyd go require de addition of generating capacity. During de 1990s, Sudanese electricity customers have already plague by frequent blackouts den brownouts secof insufficient generation. Three new thermal power plants go into operation for de Khartoum area insyd for 2004 insyd, wey dey increase de installed capacity to 1315 MW. De Merowe dam plus ein peak output of 1250 MW go almost double dis capacity once e dey cam online. == Human impact == === Resettlement den compensation === Before de construction begin, an estimated 55,000 to 70,000 pippoe be resident for de area insyd wey de reservoir lake cover am, mainly dey belong to de Manasir, Hamadab den Amri tribes. Dem live for small farming villages insyd along de banks of de Nile den for de islands insyd for de cataract insyd. Dem relatively isolate de whole region ,without paved roads den oda infrastructure, den de communities dey largely self-sufficient. Except give beans den millet de farmers grow vegetables, both give demma own consumption den give trading at de weekly regional markets. Howeva, demma main source of income—den demma most valuable possession—be de groves of date palms wey dey grow for de fertile [[:en:Silt|silt]] insyd for de river banks top. [[File:Compensated_palms_hamdab.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Compensated_palms_hamdab.JPG|thumb|During relocation of de Manasir from Dar al-Manasir ahead of de flooding wey destroy demma villages den palm trees wey dem compensate dem burn am]]De inhabitants of de region to be flooded, dem forcibly displace am along a timeline wey dey correspond to demma land ein proximity to de dam site: de pippoe of Hamadab to Al-Multaga for 2003 insyd, de pippoe of Amri to Wadi Muqaddam for 2007 insyd, den de Manasir to Al-Mokabrab den Al-Fidah for 2008 insyd.<ref name="Hafsass">{{cite journal |last=Hafsaas-Tsakos |first=Henriette |year=2011 |title=Ethical implications of salvage archaeology and dam building: The clash between archaeologists and local people in Dar al-Manasir, Sudan |journal=Journal of Social Archaeology |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=49–76 |doi=10.1177/1469605310388372 |s2cid=147240919}}</ref> At de resettlement sites, farmers receive plots of land relative for size insyd to demma former possessions, in addition to financial compensation give lost assets—houses den date palms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Merowe Dam Project |url=http://www.merowedam.gov.sd/en/payments.html |access-date=2026-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322231325/http://merowedam.gov.sd/en/payments.html |archive-date=2016-03-22}}</ref> Howeva, a majority prefer to stay near to demma old grounds as possible den already thus build at de shores of de new lake. Many families already defy resettlement den dey live rydee for de margins of de lake top. Farmers already becam fishermen, but demma income dey less dan before.<ref name="Hafsass" /> Though government officials dey claim der dey improved living conditions at de resettlement areas, plus relatively modern buildings den infrastructure, affected pippoe dey reject de compensation plans. Demma main objections be: * De soil at de resettlement areas be sandy, den ein quality be extremely poor, wey dem compare to de excellent farmland beside de Nile. E go take much effort den a long time—probably decades—until e becam fertile enough give dey grow vegetables den oda marketable produce. * De government announce dat e go provide free water, sand removal den fertilizer during de first two years after de resettlement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Merowe Dam Project |url=http://www.merowedam.gov.sd/en/new-hamdab.html |access-date=2026-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321120947/http://merowedam.gov.sd/en/new-hamdab.html |archive-date=2016-03-21}}</ref> After dis period, de farmers go get to pay de full price give dem services, none of wey already dem go pay at de old site. * Compensation give a date palm dey amount to about four years ein harvest, while a good palm tree fi bear fruit give a hundred years. Compensation give vegetable gardens dey very low, den only married men go receive compensation give demma houses. Dem resettle about 6,000 pippoe to de Al-Multaqah site for de Nubian desert insyd during 2003 den 2004. Demma villages be de closest to de dam construction site wey dey near Hamdab.<ref name="dlc.dlib.indiana.edu">{{Cite journal |last=Terminski |first=Bogumil |date=2013 |title=Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10535/8833 |journal=Digital Library of the Commons |language=English}}</ref> According to a survey wey dem conduct am for early 2005 insyd,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060131191119/http://www.irn.org/programs/merowe/index.php?id=050428merowe.html Irn.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060131191119/http://www.irn.org/programs/merowe/index.php?id=050428merowe.html|date=2006-01-31}}</ref> de poverty rate already increase dramatically sekof de farmers no dey able to produce anything saleable for de local markets insyd.<ref name="dlc.dlib.indiana.edu" /> === Nomads === A significant fraction of de Manasir tribe dey inhabit de desert regions close to de Nile valley. De exact size of dis nomadic population dey unknown, but dem estimate am to be of de same order of magnitude as dat of de resident farmers, i.e., tens of thousands. Both groups dey maintain tight cultural interchanges den trade relations plus each oda. Dem cover only de owners of real estate purportedly under de compensation scheme, although reports be say dem already displace families without compensation anaa adequate provisions give relocation. Nomadic families no go receive any compensation, even though de resettlement of de farming Manasir go deprive dem of demma symbiotic partners. De consequences give demma ability to sustain demma lives for a harsh environment insyd dey remain to be assessed. == Human rights concerns == UN Special Rapporteur for Adequate Housing top Miloon Kothari issue a statement August 27,[2007], wey e bell give a halt to dam construction at Merowe until an independent assessment of de dam ein impacts for de more dan 60,000 pippoe wey stand to be displaced by de dams at Merowe den Kajbar. Kothari state he already "received reports dat de Merowe reservoir ein water levels already rise, wey e destroy dozens of homes for de area den dey put many more at risk."<ref name="unrights">{{cite web |date=September 9, 2007 |title=UN rights expert urges suspension to dam projects in northern Sudan |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=23617&Cr=sudan&Cr1 |publisher=[[UN News Centre]]}}</ref> Kothari announce, "De affected pippoe already claim dat dem receive no warning dat dem go fi raise water levels den dat no assistance from Government authorities already be forthcoming since dem already destroy demma houses." According to reports, de Government of Sudan no honor ein promises to dem pippoe wey dem displace. Kothari note am dat, "dem recolate thousands of pippoe for de same area insyd for similar circumstances insyd dat lef many temporarily without food anaa shelter, den dat of dem pippoe dey remain homeless today."<ref name="unrights" /> Dem bell Kothari upon de Sudanese government to ensure safety den adequate housing to all dem pippoe wey de dam affect am den warn de projects "go lead to large-scale forced evictions den further violence." == Archaeology == De fertile Nile valley already dey attract human settlement give thousands of years. De section between de 4th den 5th cataract—a significant portion of wey dem go inundate am by de reservoir lake—already dey densely populated thru nearly all periods of (pre)history, but very little archaeological work dem eva conduct am for dis particular region insyd. Recent surveys confirm de richness den diversity of traceable remains, from de Stone Age to de Islamic period. Several foreign institutions recently anaa dem currently involve am for salvage archaeology insyd for de region insyd under de umbrella Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project (MDASP). Among dem be ACACIA project University of Cologne, Gdańsk Archaeological Museum Expedition (GAME), Polish Academy of Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin, de Italian Institute give Africa den de Orient (IsIAO), de University College London, de Sudan Archaeological Research Society, de Hungarian Meroe Foundation, University of California at Santa Barbara - Arizona State University consortium, den de Oriental Institute Museum of de University of Chicago. Demma main problems be de shortness of de remaining time den limited funding. Unlike de large [[UNESCO]] campaign wey dem conduct for Egypt insyd before de completion of de Aswan High Dam, wen dem fi document more dan a thousand archaeological sites den dem move complete buildings to prevent dem from drowning for Lake Nasser ein floods insyd, dem much moe restrict work at de 4th cataract. Since 2006, de archaeologists wey dey work give de Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project becam accused by environmental den human rights activists as well as de representatives of de affected pippoe of facilitating de political legitimatization of de project.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sudan's Merowe requests to stop excavating reservoir area |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/Sudan-s-Merowe-requests-to-stop,20457 |work=Sudan Tribune |access-date=2026-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215124635/http://www.sudantribune.com/Sudan-s-Merowe-requests-to-stop,20457 |archive-date=2011-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ancient Gold Center Discovered on the Nile |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-gold-nile_2.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621203736/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-gold-nile_2.html |archive-date=June 21, 2007 |work=National Geographic News}}</ref> De archaeologists wey dey work give de dam project find demselves for an ethical dilemma insyd since dem dey undertake salvage excavations while de local pippoe dey for opposition insyd to de building of de dam dat dey necessitate both demma resettlement den de archaeological campaign.<ref name="Hafsass" /> Historian Runoko Rashidi issue a statement for solidarity insyd plus Sudanese Nubians wey dey protest de dams den dem bell am give a halt to demma construction.{{Blockquote|We never forget de terrible tragedy wey e result from de Aswan High Dam for Egyptian Nubia insyd. De project for Sudanese Nubia insyd, wey we bell am de "damn dams", go perpetuate yet anoda tragedy, anoda atrocity, against African pippoe. Nubia be a treasure-house of artifacts dat dey attest to de ancient greatness of Africa. For dem to inundate am go cause irreparable harm to a noble heritage. We for organize to resist dis project. One of de great figures among Africans in America, Frederick Douglass, say dat "power dey concede nothing without demand. E never do, den e never go do."}} == Political impact == === International === Dem fix usage rights to de waters of de Nile for de Nile Waters Treaty insyd,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nile Waters Agreement |url=http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/projects/casestudies/nile_agreement.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050905010029/http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/projects/casestudies/nile_agreement.html |archive-date=September 5, 2005 |access-date=July 15, 2005}}</ref> wey dem negotiate am by de British for 1959 insyd. E dey allot 82 percent of de water volume to Egypt, while dem grant Sudan de rights to de remaining 18 percent. None of de riparian countries further upstream for de Nile basin insyd—[[Ethiopia]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Kenya]] den [[Tanzania]]—dem entitle am to any significant use of de water, be e give irrigation (of particular interest to Ethiopia den Kenya) anaa hydropower (Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda). As Sudan rydee dey push forward to make use of ein water allotment, dem countries begin to bell give a revision of de treaty, wey e argue say—plus de exception of Ethiopia—dem all already dey under colonial rule at de time de negotiations take place, den dem no already represent am for demma best interest insyd. Moreova, dem make de decision of distribution of water without any negotiations plus Ethiopia, wey reject de agreement den e be de source of 90% of de water den 96% of transported sediment of de Nile.<ref>Marshall et al., {{cite web |title=Late Pleistocene and Holocene environmental and climatic change from Lake Tana, source of the Blue Nile |url=http://www.holivar2006.org/abstracts/pdf/T1-026.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928124412/http://www.holivar2006.org/abstracts/pdf/T1-026.pdf |archive-date=2006-09-28 |access-date=2006-10-09}}&nbsp;{{small|(247&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]])}}, 2006</ref><ref>Daniel Kendie, ''The Five Dimensions of the Eritrean Conflict 1941–2004: Deciphering the Geo-Political Puzzle''. United States of America: Signature Book Printing, Inc., 2005, pp.198.</ref> === Domestic === While a peace treaty dey appear to already stop de fighting for Southern Sudan insyd after almost 20 years, der be no end for sight insyd yet give de civil war for Darfur insyd. More recently, unrest for Nubia insyd as a direct result of de dams den de forced permanent displacement of Nubians from demma homelands dey threaten to erupt into war. A group wey dey bell einself de Nubian Liberation Front dey threaten armed resistance in order to thwart de series of dams along de Nile, den particularly at Kajbar. During de Sudanese civil war (2023–present) for 13 January 2025 top, dem damage de dam ein power station RSF drones, wey e cause a fire at de facility den dey damage a key transformer. De attack sanso cause power outages as far as Shendi, Port Sudan, Atbara den Omdurman.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-01-13|title=Drone attack on Merowe dam power station disrupts electricity supply|url=https://sudantribune.com/article295881/|work=Sudan Tribune}}</ref> == Environmental impact == === Health === De resettlement area be a vast area plus an expected 50,000–70,000 inhabitants wey go be be going thru a transitional period give a few years before de get acclimatised den dem psychologically adapt to demma new life. Governing by de two eminent health impact experiences of New Halfa resettlement projects den Aswan Dam for Egypt insyd, strategic health planning suppose go start early to foresee wat water born diseases den oda ecological health problems (such as bilharziasis, [[malaria]]) dey likely to prevail den to plan how to guard against dat. === Evaporation === De creation of de reservoir lake go increase de surface area of de Nile by about 700 km². Under de climatic conditions at de site, dem fi expect additional evaporation losses of up to 1,500,000,000 m³ per year. Dis dey correspond to about 8% of de total amount of water wey dem allocate to Sudan for de Nile Waters Treaty insyd. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100224043629/http://www.merowedam.gov.sd/ Official website] * [http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/africa/merowe-dam-sudan International Rivers' critique of project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081113154158/http://sudaninside.net/merowe-dam/ Photos of Merowe dam] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dams dem plete insyd 2009]] [[Category:Energy infrastructure dem plete insyd 2009]] [[Category:Dams insyd Sudan]] [[Category:Hydroelectric power stations insyd Sudan]] [[Category:Dams for de Nile top]] [[Category:Northern State (Sudan)]] [[Category:Dams insyd Africa by country]] [[Category:Dams insyd Africa]] jw29ddwikduup21farb3sfhjpeytqqa 0 30083 116671 113038 2026-11-11T03:21:17Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Julie Maurine Foudy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|aʊ|d|i}} {{respell|FOW|dee}}; born January 23, 1971) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a midfielder. She play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1988 to 2004, serving as co-captain from 1991 to 2000 den as captain from 2000 to 2004.<ref name="d970">{{cite web |last=Norwood |first=Robyn |date=1994-08-28 |title=Foudy Shows Women's Soccer is Alive, Kicking : Future: Former Mission Viejo star hopes her game grows thanks to the popularity of the recent World Cup tournament. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-28-sp-32320-story.html |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Plus de U.S. team, Foudy win de FIFA Women's World Cup insyd 1991 den 1999, wey she win de gold medal at de Summer Olympics insyd 1996 den 2004. Foudy fini ein international career plus 274 caps. Insyd 1997, she be de first American den first woman to receive de FIFA Fair Play Award. From 2000 to 2002, Foudy serve as presido of de Women's Sports Foundation. Insyd 2006, she co-found de Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy, an organization wey focus on developing leadership skills insyd teenage girls. Insyd 2007, she be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame. She currently be a sports analyst, reporter den de primary color commentator give women's soccer telecasts on ESPN. Foudy be de author of ''Choose to Matter: Being Courageously and Fabulously YOU.''<ref name="espn_013117">{{cite web |last1=Foudy |first1=Julie |date=January 31, 2017 |title=With a new book, Julie Foudy wants to help you cultivate your inner leader |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/voices/story/_/id/17785971/with-new-book-choose-matter-julie-foudy-wants-help-cultivate-your-inner-leader |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> She appear insyd de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.<ref name="HBO">{{cite web |title=Dare to Dream: The Story of the US. Women's Soccer Team |url=http://www.hbo.com/sports/dare-to-dream-us-womens-soccer-team/interview/julie-foudy.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111091858/http://www.hbo.com/sports/dare-to-dream-us-womens-soccer-team/interview/julie-foudy.html |archive-date=November 11, 2014 |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=HBO}}</ref> She be de executive producer of de documentary short, ''An Equal Playing Field'', wey she produce de ESPN Nine for IX episode ''The 99ers'', wich dey feature players from U.S. team wey win de 1999 Women's World Cup. Foudy be a part of de ownership group of Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julie Foudy |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/julie-foudy |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216170117/https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/julie-foudy |archive-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> == Early life == Dem born Foudy on January 23, 1971, insyd San Diego, California wey dem raise am insyd Mission Viejo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-14 |title=Soccer newsletter: Landon Donovan, Alex Morgan are part of Southern California's all-time team |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/newsletter/2022-06-14/landon-donovan-cobi-jones-soccer |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> She play soccer at Mission Viejo High School, wer na she be a two-time First-Team All-American. Na dem name am de ''Los Angeles Times'' High School Player of de 1980s den de Player of de Year insyd southern California for three straight years (1987–1989).<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Julie Foudy profile |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084142/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]] |quote=Attended Mission Viejo High School where she was a two-time First-Team All-American...}}</ref> == College career == Foudy attend Stanford University, wer she help de Stanford Cardinal women's soccer team reach de NCAA playoffs four years in a row. She be a four-time NSCAA All-American wey she fini ein collegiate career plus 52&nbsp;goals, 32&nbsp;assists den 136&nbsp;points insyd 78 appearances. Na dem name am de Cardinal Player of de Year for three consecutive years (1989–1991).<ref name="WUSA"/><ref name="20soccerlegends">{{cite book |last1=Velázquez de León |first1=Mauricio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYuQAMQ0kegC&q=julie+foudy&pg=PA20 |title=20 Soccer Legends |date=2010 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-1615329465 |pages=20–21 |access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> Na dem name am de 1989 Soccer America Freshman of de Year den de 1991 Soccer America Player of de Year, wey na she be a two-time finalist for de Hermann Trophy. Na she be de recipient of de Stanford Outstanding Freshman, Sophomore den Junior Athlete Award wey na dem name am to Soccer America ein College Team of de Decade for de 1990s.<ref name="St_bio">{{cite web |title=Midfielder Julie Foudy |url=http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210220411/http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-date=February 10, 2005 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |publisher=SoccerTimes.com}}</ref> == Club den international career == === Club === Foudy play give de semi-professional team Sacramento Storm, wich win de 1993, 1995 den 1997 California State Amateur championship. Insyd 1994, she play give de Swedish club Tyresö FF plus ein national teammates [[Michelle Akers]], [[Mary Harvey]], den [[Kristine Lilly]]. Insyd de Women's United Soccer Association professional league (WUSA), na Foudy be captain of de San Diego Spirit.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-30 |title=Julie Foudy Speaks to over 500 Attendees at the HCES Lecture Event |url=https://www.hces.org/news-detail?pk=996174 |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Holy Comforter Episcopal School |language=en}}</ref> She make 59 regular season appearances, scoring eight goals den providing 13 assists.<ref>{{cite web |title=11 - Julie Foudy |url=http://www.wusa.com/players_coaches/players/julie_foudy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040607043405/http://www.wusa.com/players_coaches/players/julie_foudy/ |archive-date=June 7, 2004 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]]}}</ref> Wen de WUSA suspend operations insyd September 2003, Foudy be de official player ein representative to de ongoing efforts to resurrect de league. === International === Foudy begin dey travel plus de United States women's national soccer team at de age of 16. She attend de 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament as a non-playing substitute,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=Michael|title=Hand-me-downs, Snickers and warm Pepsi: the early years of US women's soccer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/06/usa-china-1988-world-cup|access-date=May 10, 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 6, 2015}}</ref> then she make ein first international appearance on July 29, 1988 at de Mundialito.<ref name="St_bio"/> Foudy play insyd four FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments, winning insyd 1991 den 1999. She play insyd three Summer Olympic Games, winning de gold medal insyd 1996 den 2004, den winning silver insyd 2000. Following de 2004 Olympics, Foudy join ein teammates [[Mia Hamm]], [[Joy Fawcett]] den [[Brandi Chastain]] insyd a 10-game "farewell tour" wey mark de end of wat de media label de "golden era" of U.S. women's soccer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=1940064 Retiring trio major players in golden era of U.S. women's soccer] ESPN, December 6, 2004</ref><ref name="APSept2004">{{cite news|title=Hamm, U.S. women's stars set for farewell tour|date=September 13, 2004|agency=Associated Press|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2004-09-13-us-women-tour_x.htm}}</ref> Na de ''St. Petersburg Times'' say de team, "... change de face of women's soccer".<ref name="Leon">{{cite news|first=Jeremy|last=Rasmussen|title=Role model; Olympian|date=March 19, 2006|newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|department=Take Two}}</ref> ==International goals== {| class="wikitable" |- ! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | 1. || 18 April 1991 || [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]] || {{fbw|MEX}} || align=center|'''5'''–0 || align=center| 5–0 || [[1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship]] |- | 2. || 24 November 1991 || [[Foshan]], [[China]] || {{fbw|TPE}} || align=center|'''4'''–0 || align=center| 7–0 || [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |- | 3. || 21 August 1994 || [[Montreal]], [[Canada]] || {{fbw|CAN}} || align=center|'''5'''–0 || align=center| 6–0 || [[1994 CONCACAF Women's Championship]] |- | 4. || 10 June 1995 || [[Helsingborg]], [[Sweden]] || {{fbw|AUS}} || align=center|'''1'''–1 || align=center| 4–1 || [[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |- | 5. || 19 June 1999 || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]], United States || {{fbw|DEN}} || align=center|'''2'''–0 || align=center| 3–0 || [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |- | 6. || 17 September 2000 || [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] || {{fbw|CHN}} || align=center|'''1'''–0 || align=center| 1–1 || [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2000 Summer Olympics]] |- | 7. || 25 September 2003 || [[Philadelphia]], United States || {{fbw|NGA}} || align=center|'''5'''–0 || align=center| 5–0 || [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |- |} == Sports broadcasting career == [[File:Julie_Foudy_USWNT_v_Colombia_Mar_7_2026-26_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Foudy insyd 2026]] Foudy work as an in-studio sports analyst give ABC, ESPN den ESPN2 ein coverage of de 2006 FIFA World Cup den UEFA Euro 2008, wey na she provide on-air commentary den analysis during United States Women's National Team matches since then. She co-anchor ABC den ESPN telecasts of de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup den de 2007 season of Major League Soccer, wey dey include de MLS Cup. She appear as a pundit give de ESPN coverage of de UEFA Euro 2008 championship finals plus [[Andy Gray (footballer born 1955)|Andy Gray]] den [[Tommy Smyth]]. For de 2010 FIFA World Cup, she serve as a reporter den analyst, doing features, interviews den analysis insyd [[South Africa]] for ESPN. Foudy sanso be a reporter for ESPN ein investigative program, ''Outside the Lines''. She serve as a sports desk reporter give NBC Sports coverage of de 2008 Summer Olympics.<ref>[https://www.baltimoresun.com/2008/07/16/your-nbc-olympics-lineup/ Medium Well: Your NBC Olympics lineup – A blog on sports media, news and networks – baltimoresun.com] </ref> She fill in give [[Dana Jacobson]] on ''ESPN First Take''. Since late-2010, Foudy be paired plus [[Glenn Davis (sportscaster)|Glenn Davis]] anaa [[Ian Darke]] on ESPN ein primary broadcast team for women's soccer telecasts, as be de case for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.<ref>[http://www.espnmediazone3.com/us/media-kits/2011-womens-world-cup/2011-womens-world-cup-commentators/ 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup Commentators – ESPN MediaZone.] </ref> On August 20, 2013, ESPN Films team up plus Foudy to premiere dema new Nine for IX film on de 1999 Women's World Cup Team, ''The 99ers''. De film, wey Erin Leyden direct, wey Foudy produce, dey tell de story of de 1999 United States women's national soccer team, using Foudy ein personal behind de scenes footage. Reuniting key players from de 1999 squad den talking plus current U.S. players as well, de film dey examine how women's soccer, den women's sports in general, change since de 1999 Women's World Cup.<ref>[http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/08/espn-films-to-premier-the-99ers-on-aug-20-as-part-of-nine-for-ix-series.aspx US Soccer News & Features – ESPN Films to Premier ‘The 99ers’ on Aug. 20 as Part of "Nine for IX" Series] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310230444/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/08/espn-films-to-premier-the-99ers-on-aug-20-as-part-of-nine-for-ix-series.aspx|date=March 10, 2014}}.</ref> Foudy work as ESPN ein reporter from de 2018 Winter Olympics den de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Foudy be de host of de podcast ''Laughter Permitted'', wich dey interview sports "trailblazers".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Laughter Permitted with Julie Foudy Show - PodCenter - ESPN Radio |url=https://www.espn.com/espnradio/podcast/archive/_/id/26092845 |access-date=2021-07-08 |website=ESPN Radio}}</ref> Insys 2023, Foudy join WBD Sports to work as de lead match analyst give USWNT den USMNT matches. She continue to work give ESPN as well.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-10 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Sports Announces Talented & Accomplished Roster of Commentators Ahead of its U.S. Soccer Coverage Starting This January on HBO Max & TNT |url=https://wbd.com/warner-bros-discovery-sports-announces-talented-amp-accomplished-roster-of-commentators-ahead-of-its-u-s-soccer-coverage-starting-this-january-on-hbo-max-amp-tnt/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111015103/https://wbd.com/warner-bros-discovery-sports-announces-talented-amp-accomplished-roster-of-commentators-ahead-of-its-u-s-soccer-coverage-starting-this-january-on-hbo-max-amp-tnt/ |archive-date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en}}</ref> == Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy == De Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy (JFSLA) be an organization wey focus on sports den leadership give girls dem found insyd 2006 by Foudy den ein husby Ian Sawyers.<ref name="inmenlo">{{Cite web |last=Hubbard Gukler |first=Linda |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Soccer star Julie Foudy brings her leadership academy to Atherton for the first time |url=http://inmenlo.com/2012/07/24/soccer-star-julie-foudy-brings-her-leadership-academy-to-atherton-for-the-first-time/ |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=In Menlo}}</ref> De academy dey host one-week combined sports camp (soccer anaa lacrosse) den leadership academy give girls age 12–18. De staff dey include Olympic gold medalists, World Cup champions den oda leaders.<ref name="jflsa_what">{{cite web |title=What is the Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Accemy? |url=http://www.juliefoudyleadership.com/camp-information/what-is-the-jfsla/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520195451/http://www.juliefoudyleadership.com/camp-information/what-is-the-jfsla/ |archive-date=May 20, 2017 |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy}}</ref> De camps be focused on leadership building "on den off de field".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vieria |first1=Romulo |date=16 December 2015 |title=Where are they now: 1999 Women's World Cup soccer team |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/soccer/1999-women-world-cup-soccer-team-article-1.2458994 |access-date=30 April 2017 |work=New York Daily News}}</ref> According to Foudy, ''“...having a productive successful team is not about one person or about one part of that team. It's a successful team which means everyone contributes. When I look back over my U.S. team career our most successful teams which won World Cups and Olympic medals had one common denominator, we all contributed to positive team chemistry.”''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Foudy |first=Julie |title=Choose to Matter |url=https://archive.org/details/choosetomatterbe0000foud |publisher=EspnW |year=2017 |location=Los Angeles |pages=85}}</ref> While conducting a youth soccer clinic insyd Tampa insyd 2006, she say dat de success of de U.S. women's soccer team insyd de FIFA World Cup tournaments den Summer Olympics transform de way soccer federations internationally think about women's soccer.<ref name="Leon">{{cite news|first=Jeremy|last=Rasmussen|title=Role model; Olympian|date=March 19, 2006|newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|department=Take Two}}</ref> == Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy == De Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy (JFSLA) be an organization wey focus on sports den leadership give girls dem found insyd 2006 by Foudy den ein husby Ian Sawyers.<ref name="inmenlo"/> De academy dey host one-week combined sports camp (soccer anaa lacrosse) den leadership academy give girls age 12–18. De staff dey include Olympic gold medalists, World Cup champions den oda leaders.<ref name="jflsa_what"/> De camps be focused on leadership building "on den off de field".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vieria |first1=Romulo |date=16 December 2015 |title=Where are they now: 1999 Women's World Cup soccer team |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/soccer/1999-women-world-cup-soccer-team-article-1.2458994 |access-date=30 April 2017 |work=New York Daily News}}</ref> According to Foudy, ''“...having a productive successful team is not about one person or about one part of that team. It's a successful team which means everyone contributes. When I look back over my U.S. team career our most successful teams which won World Cups and Olympic medals had one common denominator, we all contributed to positive team chemistry.”''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Foudy |first=Julie |title=Choose to Matter |url=https://archive.org/details/choosetomatterbe0000foud |publisher=EspnW |year=2017 |location=Los Angeles |pages=85}}</ref> While conducting a youth soccer clinic insyd Tampa insyd 2006, she say dat de success of de U.S. women's soccer team insyd de FIFA World Cup tournaments den Summer Olympics transform de way soccer federations internationally think about women's soccer.<ref name="Leon">{{cite news|first=Jeremy|last=Rasmussen|title=Role model; Olympian|date=March 19, 2006|newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|department=Take Two}}</ref> == Honors den awards == N dem select Foudy for induction into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd 2007 alongside former teammate [[Mia Hamm]]. Na Foudy den Hamm dema induction be de first all-female class.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dobbin |first=Ben |date=2007-08-27 |title=Hamm, Foudy enshrined into Hall of Fame |url=https://www.ocala.com/story/news/2007/08/27/hamm-foudy-enshrined-into-hall-of-fame/31216298007/#:~:text=Hamm%20spoke%20Sunday%20before%20a,medals%20from%201991%20to%202004. |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=Ocala StarBanner |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Insyd 1997, Foudy receive de FIFA Fair Play Award for ein work against child labor, de first American den first woman to win de award.<ref name="St_bio"/> For ein accomplishments insyd soccer insyd de United States, na dem award Foudy de Golden Blazer insyd 2015 by ''Men in Blazers''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Golden Blazer 2015 |url=http://meninblazers.com/tagged/Julie-Foudy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207084846/http://meninblazers.com/tagged/Julie-Foudy |archive-date=February 7, 2015 |website=Men in Blazers |df=mdy-all}}</ref> De American Library Association select Foudy as Honorary Chair of National Library Week 2017.<ref>{{cite web |date=2017-01-20 |title=Soccer great Julie Foudy to serve as National Library Week Honorary Chair |url=https://www.ala.org/news/2011/11/soccer-great-julie-foudy-serve-national-library-week-honorary-chair |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=ALA}}</ref> == Personal den political activism == [[File:Boxer_Meets_with_Julie_Foudy_February_07,_2001.jpg|thumb|Foudy plus Senator Barbara Boxer insyd 2001]] [[File:Julie_Foudy_Brandi_Chastain_stadium_construction_site.jpg|thumb|Brandi Chastain den Julie Foudy insyd Brazil insyd 2014]] Foudy be active insyd a number of political causes wey dey relate to women's rights den workers' rights. Insyd 1998, she receive de FIFA Fair Play Award in recognition of ein advocacy against child labor insyd sports equipment manufacturing. De year before she make a trip to Pakistan to inspect working conditions at a factory wer soccer balls be manufactured for ein then-sponsor, Reebok.<ref name="LATApril1998">{{cite news|title=Global warming|first=Linda|last=Whitmore|date=April 18, 1998|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-apr-18-sp-40626-story.html}}</ref> Insyd 2002, Foudy, a former presido of de Women's Sports Foundation, na she be named by United States Secretary of Education Rod Paige to de Commission on Opportunity insyd Athletics, a panel dem charge plus reviewing de effects den implementation of de landmark 1972 Title IX legislation. Foudy den fellow commission member Donna de Varona refuse to sign de report wey de commission author, dey talk say de report downplay de persistence of gender-based discrimination insyd school athletics den dat sam of ein recommendations go allow schools to get away plus discrimination. Dem release a minority report wey dey recommend say current anti-discrimination policies remain in place. Paige ultimately decide to only pursue de recommendations wey earn unanimous support from de commission.<ref name="NYTFeb2003">{{cite news|title=Title IX dissenters to issue report criticizing proposed changes to women's athletics|first=Diana Jean|last=Schemo|date=February 25, 2003|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/25/sports/women-s-sports-title-ix-dissenters-issue-report-criticizing-proposed-changes.html}}</ref> Foudy den [[Ian Sawyers]] be married since 1995. Foudy give birth to dema first kiddie, a daughter dem name Isabel Ann, on January 1, 2007. Dema second kiddie, a son dem name Declan, be born insyd December 2008. Insyd 2014, Brandi Chastain den Foudy work togeda to host clinics give young women insyd Brazil to encourage young women to play soccer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find Programs |url=https://exchanges.state.gov/us/program/sports-envoy-program |access-date=2019-07-29 |website=exchanges.state.gov |language=en}}</ref> Foudy appear insyd de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.<ref name="HBO"/> She sanso dey appear insyd de HBO Max documentary film ''LFG''. == References == <references /> ==Read further== * Grainey, Timothy (2012), ''Beyond Bend It Like Beckham: The Global Phenomenon of Women's Soccer'', University of Nebraska Press, {{ISBN|0803240368}} * Kassouf, Jeff (2011), ''Girls Play to Win Soccer'', Norwood House Press, {{ISBN|1599534649}} * Lisi, Clemente A. (2010), ''The U.S. Women's Soccer Team: An American Success Story'', Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|0810874164}} * Longman, Jere (2009), ''The Girls of Summer: The U.S. Women's Soccer Team and How it Changed the World'', HarperCollins, {{ISBN|0061877689}} * Savage, Jeff (1999), ''Julie Foudy: Soccer Superstar'', Lerner Publishing Group, {{ISBN|0822598264}} ==External links== {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260905012405/https://www.juliefoudysoccercamps.com/ Julie Foudy Soccer Camps Official site] * [http://www.juliefoudyleadership.com Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy Official site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060113140928/http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_1209.htm U.S. Olympic Team bio] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084142/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 San Diego Spirit player profile] * [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2003-02-24-titleix-foudy-letter_x.htm Text of Julie Foudy's letter to Title IX Commission] * [http://www.espnmediazone.com/us/2009/10/foudy_julie/ ESPN Bio] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foudy, Julie}} [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:American women's soccer players]] [[Category:United States women's international soccer players]] [[Category:Women's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Footballers at de 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for de United States insyd soccer]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for de United States insyd soccer]] [[Category:American Youth Soccer Organization women's players]] [[Category:Soccer players wey komot San Diego]] [[Category:Stanford Cardinal women's soccer players]] [[Category:Women's United Soccer Association players]] [[Category:San Diego Spirit players]] [[Category:Washington Freedom (soccer) players]] [[Category:American television sports commentators]] [[Category:FIFA Women's Century Club]] [[Category:1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:Soccer players wey komot Mission Viejo, California]] [[Category:Tyresö FF players]] [[Category:FIFA Women's World Cup–winning players]] [[Category:Major League Soccer broadcasters]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:American expatriate women's soccer players]] [[Category:Expatriate women's footballers insyd Sweden]] [[Category:American expatriate sportspeople insyd Sweden]] [[Category:Damallsvenskan players]] [[Category:Women's Sports Foundation executives]] [[Category:Women association football commentators]] [[Category:American women sports commentators]] [[Category:Association football journalists]] [[Category:American women sports journalists]] [[Category:National Soccer Hall of Fame members]] [[Category:California Storm players]] [[Category:National Women's Soccer League commentators]] [[Category:American soccer commentators]] [[Category:Mission Viejo High School alumni]] [[Category:American women podcasters]] [[Category:American sports podcasters]] [[Category:Angel City FC owners]] [[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]] [[Category:20th-century American sportswomen]] [[Category:American soccer podcasters]] [[Category:Stanford University alumni]] tv80qgc2bo2bs9kxh1i0uxub5m6hedx 0 31276 116679 115811 2026-11-11T05:50:22Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tinea cruris''', dem sanso know as '''jock itch''', be a common type of contagious, superficial [[dermatophytosis|fungal infection]] of de [[groin]] den [[buttocks]] region, wich dey occur predominantly buh no exclusively be insyd men den insyd hot-humid climates.<ref name="Lehrer2019">{{cite web|last=Lehrer|first=Michael|date=16 April 2019|title=Jock itch|url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000876.htm|work=MedlinePlus|publisher=NLM / NIH}}</ref><ref name="EdwardsLynch2010">{{cite book|author1=Libby Edwards|author2=Peter J. Lynch|title=Genital Dermatology Atlas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHzYQvluymwC&pg=RA1-PA67|year=2010|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-1-60831-079-1|page=67}}</ref> Typically, over de upper inner thighs, der be an intensely itchy red raised rash plus a [[Scale (dermatology)|scaly]] well-defined curved border.<ref name="Lehrer2019"/><ref name="EdwardsLynch2010"/> E often be associated plus [[tinea pedis|athlete's foot]] den [[onychomycosis|fungal nail infections]], excessive sweating, den sharing of infected towels anaa sports clothing.<ref name="EdwardsLynch2010"/><ref name="Rook20162">{{cite book |last1=Hay |first1=Roderick J. |title=Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, 4 Volume Set |last2=Morris-Jones |first2=Rachel |last3=Bleiker |first3=Tanya O. |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-118-44119-0 |editor-last=Griffiths |editor-first=Christopher |page=47 |chapter=32. Fungal Infections |editor-last2=Barker |editor-first2=Jonathan |editor-last3=Bleiker |editor-first3=Tanya O. |editor-last4=Chalmers |editor-first4=Robert |editor-last5=Creamer |editor-first5=Daniel |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85AvCgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA47}}</ref><ref name="Nadalo20062">{{Cite journal |last1=Nadalo |first1=Dana |last2=Montoya |first2=Cathy |last3=Hunter-Smith |first3=Dan |date=March 2006 |title=What is the best way to treat tinea cruris? |journal=The Journal of Family Practice |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=256–258 |issn=0094-3509 |pmid=16510062}}</ref> E be uncommon insyd kiddies.<ref name="EdwardsLynch2010"/> Ein appearance fi be similar to sam oda rashes wey dey occur insyd skin folds wey dey include [[candidal intertrigo]], [[erythrasma]], [[inverse psoriasis]] den [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]]. Tests fi include microscopy den culture of skin scrapings.<ref name="DermnetNZ20032">{{Cite web |date=2003 |title=Tinea cruris {{!}} DermNet NZ |url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/tinea-cruris/ |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=dermnetnz.org}}</ref> Treatment be plus topical [[antifungal medication]]s wey e be particularly effective if symptoms recent onset.<ref name="Rook20162" /><ref name="Nadalo20062" /> Prevention of recurrences dey include treating concurrent fungal infections den dey take measures to avoid moisture build-up wey dey include keeping de groin region dry, avoiding tight clothing den losing weight if obese.<ref name="Wiederkehr20202">{{Cite journal |last=Wiederkehr |first=Michael |date=11 September 2020 |title=Tinea Cruris |url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091806-overview |journal=Medscape}}</ref> ==Names== Oda names dey include "jock itch",<ref name="Bedson2005">{{cite book|author=Paul Bedson|title=The Complete Family Guide to Natural Healing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=px22_y1fyQcC&pg=PA71|year=2005|publisher=Penton Overseas, Inc|isbn=978-1-74121-597-7|page=71}}</ref> "dhobi itch",<ref name="Partridge2006">{{cite book|author=Eric Partridge|title=The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: A-I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4YfsEgHLjboC&pg=PA580|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-415-25937-1|page=580}}</ref><ref name="RosenthalWilliams2006">{{cite book|author1=Thomas C. Rosenthal|author2=Mark E. Williams|author3=Bruce J. Naughton|title=Office Care Geriatrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iyZfvfo-M2wC&pg=PA501|year=2006|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=0-7817-6196-4|page=501}}</ref> "scrotum itch",<ref name="Jessen2010">{{cite book|author=Christian Jessen|title=Can I Just Ask?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1gUii3OQGjsC&pg=PA43|year=2010|publisher=Hay House, Inc|isbn=978-1-84850-246-8|page=43}}</ref> "gym itch", "ringworm of groin" den "eczema marginatum".<ref name="NucciOliva2019">{{cite book|last=Reutter|first=Jason C.|editor=Marisa R. Nucci|others=Esther Oliva|title=Diagnostic Pathology: Gynecological E-Book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsyTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-323-54815-1|page=56|chapter=56. Dermatophytosis}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060325191931/http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/17378-1.asp eMedicineHealth.com] {{Commons}} [[Category:Animal fungal diseases]] [[Category:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] stz3jy362bescxa3hzk5tb65lciirx1 0 31444 116661 116546 2026-11-11T00:09:03Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 116661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alcohol withdrawal syndrome''' ('''AWS''') be a set of symptoms wey fi occur following a reduction insyd anaa cessation of [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] use after a period of excessive use.<ref name=NICE2010/> Symptoms typically dey include [[anxiety]], [[tremor|shakiness]], sweating, vomiting, [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], den a mild fever.<ref name=NICE2010/> More severe symptoms fi include [[seizure]]s, den [[delirium tremens]] (DTs); wich fi be fatal insyd untreated patients.<ref name=NICE2010>{{cite book|author1=National Clinical Guideline Centre|title=Alcohol Use Disorders: Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Alcohol-Related Physical Complications|date=2010|publisher=Royal College of Physicians (UK)|location=London|edition=No. 100|chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65581/|access-date=21 October 2016|language=en|chapter=2 Acute Alcohol Withdrawal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131202232/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0047840/|archive-date=31 January 2014}}</ref> Symptoms dey start at around 6 hours after de last drink.<ref name="Sim2016">{{cite journal |vauthors=Simpson SA, Wilson MP, Nordstrom K |date=September 2016 |title=Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal |journal=The Journal of Emergency Medicine |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=269–73 |doi=10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027 |pmid=27319379}}</ref> Peak incidence of seizures dey occur at 24 to 36 hours<ref>{{Citation |last1=Liu |first1=Grant T. |chapter=12 - Visual Hallucinations and Illusions |date=2019-01-01 |chapter-url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323340441000122 |title=Liu, Volpe, and Galetta's Neuro-Ophthalmology (Third Edition) |pages=395–413 |editor-last=Liu |editor-first=Grant T. |access-date=2023-06-12 |publisher=Elsevier |language=en |isbn=978-0-323-34044-1 |last2=Volpe |first2=Nicholas J. |last3=Galetta |first3=Steven L. |editor2-last=Volpe |editor2-first=Nicholas J. |editor3-last=Galetta |editor3-first=Steven L.}}</ref> den peak incidence of DT be at 48 to 72 hours.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Helmus |first1=Christian |last2=Spahn |first2=James G. |title=Delirium Tremens in Head and Neck Surgery |date=September 1974 |url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1288/00005537-197409000-00004 |journal=The Laryngoscope |language=en |volume=84 |issue=9 |pages=1479–1488 |doi=10.1288/00005537-197409000-00004 |pmid=4412722 |s2cid=28374619 |issn=0023-852X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Alcohol withdrawal fi occur insyd those wey be alcohol [[physical dependence|dependent]].<ref name=NICE2010/> Dis fi occur following a planned anaa unplanned decrease insyd alcohol intake.<ref name=NICE2010/> De underlying mechanism dey involve a decreased responsiveness of [[GABA receptors]] insyd de brain.<ref name=NEJM2014/> De withdrawal process be typically followed using de [[Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol]] scale (CIWA-Ar).<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schuckit MA | title = Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens) | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 371 | issue = 22 | pages = 2109–13 | date = November 2014 | pmid = 25427113 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra1407298 | s2cid = 205116954 | url = http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/08b9z9th | doi-access = free }}</ref> De typical treatment of alcohol withdrawal be plus [[benzodiazepine]]s such as [[chlordiazepoxide]] anaa [[diazepam]].<ref name=Sim2016/> Often, de amounts given be based on a person ein symptoms.<ref name=Sim2016/> [[Thiamine]] be recommended routinely.<ref name=Sim2016/> [[Electrolyte problems]] den [[low blood sugar]] sanso for be treated.<ref name=Sim2016/> Early treatment dey improve outcomes.<ref name=Sim2016/> Insyd de Western world, about 15% of people get problems plus [[alcoholism]] at sam point in time.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Alcohol depress de [[central nervous system]], slowing cerebral messaging den altering de way signals be sent den received. Progressively larger amounts of alcohol be needed to achieve de same physical den emotional results. De drinker eventually for consume alcohol to avoid de physical cravings den withdrawal symptoms. About half of people plus alcoholism go develop withdrawal symptoms upon reducing dema use, plus four percent developing severe symptoms.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Among those plus severe symptoms up to 15% die.<ref name=Sim2016/> Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal be described at least as early as 400 BC by [[Hippocrates]].<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Martin SC |title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives|date=2014|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4833-7438-3|page=Alcohol Withdrawal Scale|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9i5BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT156|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022023038/https://books.google.ca/books?id=R9i5BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT156|archive-date=22 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=Kis2013/> Dem no believed e cam be a widespread problem til de 1700s.<ref name=Kis2013>{{cite book| vauthors = Kissin B, Begleiter H |title=The Biology of Alcoholism: Volume 3: Clinical Pathology|date=2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4684-2937-4|page=192|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hp7TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022023100/https://books.google.ca/books?id=hp7TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192|archive-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [http://www.mdcalc.com/ciwa-ar-for-alcohol-withdrawal/ CIWA-Ar for Alcohol Withdrawal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190819081906/http://www.cbhallc.com/Documents/4a-DETOX%20Guidelines.pdf Alcohol Detox Guidelines Example] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819081906/http://www.cbhallc.com/Documents/4a-DETOX%20Guidelines.pdf |date=19 August 2019 }} [[Category:Alcohol abuse]] [[Category:Health effects of alcohol]] [[Category:Drug rehabilitation]] [[Category:Neurological disorders]] [[Category:Symptoms den signs of mental disorders]] [[Category:Withdrawal syndromes]] [[Category:Addiction psychiatry]] [[Category:Disorders wey dey cause seizures]] [[Category:Adverse effects of psychoactive drugs]] [[Category:Disorders secof use of alcohol]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] bc0rlvrztyhrgwudxylo52tudlf03a4 0 31472 116623 2026-11-10T19:24:35Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1501597|Digoxin]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 116623 wikitext text/x-wiki == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] lv7phf3xzu26ynuxyy396ffgo8ljw9w 116624 116623 2026-11-10T19:34:34Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Digoxin''', dem sell under de brand name '''Lanoxin''', among odas, be a medication dem use to treat various [[heart disease|heart conditions]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Most frequently e be used for [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]], den [[heart failure]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Digoxin be one of de oldest medications dem use insyd de field of [[cardiology]]. E dey work by increasing [[myocardial contractility]], increasing [[stroke volume]] den [[blood pressure]], reducing [[heart rate]], den somewhat extending de time frame of de [[Muscle contraction|contraction]].<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patocka J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K | title = Digoxin: Pharmacology and toxicology-A review | journal = Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | volume = 79 | article-number = 103400 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32464466 | doi = 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103400 | bibcode = 2020EnvTP..7903400P | s2cid = 218950180 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668920300764 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Dem dey take digoxin by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Digoxin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004328/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin get a half life of approximately 36 hours given at average doses insyd patients plus normal renal function. E be excreted mostly unchanged insyd de urine. == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 4xjclityye66k412ouxsew27ysucy6y 116625 116624 2026-11-10T19:36:57Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Digoxin''', dem sell under de brand name '''Lanoxin''', among odas, be a medication dem use to treat various [[heart disease|heart conditions]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Most frequently e be used for [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]], den [[heart failure]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Digoxin be one of de oldest medications dem use insyd de field of [[cardiology]]. E dey work by increasing [[myocardial contractility]], increasing [[stroke volume]] den [[blood pressure]], reducing [[heart rate]], den somewhat extending de time frame of de [[Muscle contraction|contraction]].<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patocka J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K | title = Digoxin: Pharmacology and toxicology-A review | journal = Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | volume = 79 | article-number = 103400 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32464466 | doi = 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103400 | bibcode = 2020EnvTP..7903400P | s2cid = 218950180 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668920300764 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Dem dey take digoxin by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Digoxin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004328/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin get a half life of approximately 36 hours given at average doses insyd patients plus normal renal function. E be excreted mostly unchanged insyd de urine. Common side effects dey include [[gynecomastia|breast enlargement]] plus oda side effects generally secof an excessive dose.<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name=WHO2008/> Dese side effects fi include loss of appetite, nausea, trouble seeing, confusion, den an [[Heart arrhythmia|irregular heartbeat]].<ref name=WHO2008/> Greater care be required insyd older people den those plus poor [[kidney function]].<ref name=WHO2008>{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl-access=free | page=270 }}</ref> E be unclear whether ein use during [[pregnancy]] be safe.<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web|title=Digoxin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004656/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] rn9abxw1u2xpi0nzy018z4buhufkhgg 116626 116625 2026-11-10T19:39:19Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Digoxin''', dem sell under de brand name '''Lanoxin''', among odas, be a medication dem use to treat various [[heart disease|heart conditions]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Most frequently e be used for [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]], den [[heart failure]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Digoxin be one of de oldest medications dem use insyd de field of [[cardiology]]. E dey work by increasing [[myocardial contractility]], increasing [[stroke volume]] den [[blood pressure]], reducing [[heart rate]], den somewhat extending de time frame of de [[Muscle contraction|contraction]].<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patocka J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K | title = Digoxin: Pharmacology and toxicology-A review | journal = Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | volume = 79 | article-number = 103400 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32464466 | doi = 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103400 | bibcode = 2020EnvTP..7903400P | s2cid = 218950180 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668920300764 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Dem dey take digoxin by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Digoxin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004328/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin get a half life of approximately 36 hours given at average doses insyd patients plus normal renal function. E be excreted mostly unchanged insyd de urine. Common side effects dey include [[gynecomastia|breast enlargement]] plus oda side effects generally secof an excessive dose.<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name=WHO2008/> Dese side effects fi include loss of appetite, nausea, trouble seeing, confusion, den an [[Heart arrhythmia|irregular heartbeat]].<ref name=WHO2008/> Greater care be required insyd older people den those plus poor [[kidney function]].<ref name=WHO2008>{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl-access=free | page=270 }}</ref> E be unclear whether ein use during [[pregnancy]] be safe.<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web|title=Digoxin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004656/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin dey insyd de [[cardiac glycoside]] family of medications.<ref name=AHFS2016/> Na e first be isolated insyd 1930 from Grecian foxglove (''[[Digitalis lanata]]'').<ref name="cartwright">{{cite book| vauthors = Cartwright AC |title=The British Pharmacopoeia, 1864 to 2014: Medicines, International Standards and the State|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-03979-2|page=183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135429/https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref name="hollman">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hollman A | title = Drugs for atrial fibrillation. Digoxin comes from Digitalis lanata | journal = BMJ | volume = 312 | issue = 7035 | page = 912 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8611904 | pmc = 2350584 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.312.7035.912 }}</ref> E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | year = 2019 | hdl = 10665/325771 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Insyd 2021, na e be de 241st most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2021 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=14 January 2024 | archive-date=15 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115223848/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Digoxin - Drug Usage Statistics | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Digoxin | access-date = 14 January 2024}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ffkalwyh2vewacbtm5ry099m3z5rgfc 116627 116626 2026-11-10T19:42:53Z DaSupremo 9 /* Brand names */ Improve article 116627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Digoxin''', dem sell under de brand name '''Lanoxin''', among odas, be a medication dem use to treat various [[heart disease|heart conditions]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Most frequently e be used for [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]], den [[heart failure]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Digoxin be one of de oldest medications dem use insyd de field of [[cardiology]]. E dey work by increasing [[myocardial contractility]], increasing [[stroke volume]] den [[blood pressure]], reducing [[heart rate]], den somewhat extending de time frame of de [[Muscle contraction|contraction]].<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patocka J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K | title = Digoxin: Pharmacology and toxicology-A review | journal = Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | volume = 79 | article-number = 103400 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32464466 | doi = 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103400 | bibcode = 2020EnvTP..7903400P | s2cid = 218950180 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668920300764 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Dem dey take digoxin by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Digoxin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004328/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin get a half life of approximately 36 hours given at average doses insyd patients plus normal renal function. E be excreted mostly unchanged insyd de urine. Common side effects dey include [[gynecomastia|breast enlargement]] plus oda side effects generally secof an excessive dose.<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name=WHO2008/> Dese side effects fi include loss of appetite, nausea, trouble seeing, confusion, den an [[Heart arrhythmia|irregular heartbeat]].<ref name=WHO2008/> Greater care be required insyd older people den those plus poor [[kidney function]].<ref name=WHO2008>{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl-access=free | page=270 }}</ref> E be unclear whether ein use during [[pregnancy]] be safe.<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web|title=Digoxin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004656/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin dey insyd de [[cardiac glycoside]] family of medications.<ref name=AHFS2016/> Na e first be isolated insyd 1930 from Grecian foxglove (''[[Digitalis lanata]]'').<ref name="cartwright">{{cite book| vauthors = Cartwright AC |title=The British Pharmacopoeia, 1864 to 2014: Medicines, International Standards and the State|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-03979-2|page=183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135429/https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref name="hollman">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hollman A | title = Drugs for atrial fibrillation. Digoxin comes from Digitalis lanata | journal = BMJ | volume = 312 | issue = 7035 | page = 912 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8611904 | pmc = 2350584 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.312.7035.912 }}</ref> E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | year = 2019 | hdl = 10665/325771 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Insyd 2021, na e be de 241st most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2021 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=14 January 2024 | archive-date=15 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115223848/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Digoxin - Drug Usage Statistics | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Digoxin | access-date = 14 January 2024}}</ref> == Brand names == Digoxin preparations be marketed under de [[brand name]]s Cardigox; Cardiogoxin; Cardioxin; Cardoxin; Coragoxine; Digacin; Digicor; Digitek; Digomal; Digon; Digosin; Digoxine Navtivelle; Digoxina-Sandoz; Digoxin-Sandoz; Digoxin-Zori; Dilanacin; Eudigox; Fargoxin; Grexin; Lanacordin; Lanacrist; Lanicor; Lanikor; Lanorale; Lanoxicaps; Lanoxin; Lanoxin PG; Lenoxicaps; Lenoxin; Lifusin; Mapluxin; Natigoxin; Novodigal; Purgoxin; Sigmaxin; Sigmaxin-PG; Toloxin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-15 |title=Digoxin: a medicine to treat heart problems |url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/digoxin/ |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Digoxin Tablets: Uses & Side Effects |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/19363-digoxin-tablets |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 6haop0faa8fmup017bhz5andq15ngun 116628 116627 2026-11-10T19:43:14Z DaSupremo 9 /* Brand names */ Improve article 116628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Digoxin''', dem sell under de brand name '''Lanoxin''', among odas, be a medication dem use to treat various [[heart disease|heart conditions]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Most frequently e be used for [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]], den [[heart failure]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Digoxin be one of de oldest medications dem use insyd de field of [[cardiology]]. E dey work by increasing [[myocardial contractility]], increasing [[stroke volume]] den [[blood pressure]], reducing [[heart rate]], den somewhat extending de time frame of de [[Muscle contraction|contraction]].<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patocka J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K | title = Digoxin: Pharmacology and toxicology-A review | journal = Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | volume = 79 | article-number = 103400 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32464466 | doi = 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103400 | bibcode = 2020EnvTP..7903400P | s2cid = 218950180 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668920300764 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Dem dey take digoxin by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Digoxin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004328/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin get a half life of approximately 36 hours given at average doses insyd patients plus normal renal function. E be excreted mostly unchanged insyd de urine. Common side effects dey include [[gynecomastia|breast enlargement]] plus oda side effects generally secof an excessive dose.<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name=WHO2008/> Dese side effects fi include loss of appetite, nausea, trouble seeing, confusion, den an [[Heart arrhythmia|irregular heartbeat]].<ref name=WHO2008/> Greater care be required insyd older people den those plus poor [[kidney function]].<ref name=WHO2008>{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl-access=free | page=270 }}</ref> E be unclear whether ein use during [[pregnancy]] be safe.<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web|title=Digoxin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004656/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin dey insyd de [[cardiac glycoside]] family of medications.<ref name=AHFS2016/> Na e first be isolated insyd 1930 from Grecian foxglove (''[[Digitalis lanata]]'').<ref name="cartwright">{{cite book| vauthors = Cartwright AC |title=The British Pharmacopoeia, 1864 to 2014: Medicines, International Standards and the State|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-03979-2|page=183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135429/https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref name="hollman">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hollman A | title = Drugs for atrial fibrillation. Digoxin comes from Digitalis lanata | journal = BMJ | volume = 312 | issue = 7035 | page = 912 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8611904 | pmc = 2350584 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.312.7035.912 }}</ref> E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | year = 2019 | hdl = 10665/325771 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Insyd 2021, na e be de 241st most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2021 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=14 January 2024 | archive-date=15 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115223848/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Digoxin - Drug Usage Statistics | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Digoxin | access-date = 14 January 2024}}</ref> == Brand names == Digoxin preparations be marketed under de [[brand name]]s Cardigox; Cardiogoxin; Cardioxin; Cardoxin; Coragoxine; Digacin; Digicor; Digitek; Digomal; Digon; Digosin; Digoxine Navtivelle; Digoxina-Sandoz; Digoxin-Sandoz; Digoxin-Zori; Dilanacin; Eudigox; Fargoxin; Grexin; Lanacordin; Lanacrist; Lanicor; Lanikor; Lanorale; Lanoxicaps; Lanoxin; Lanoxin PG; Lenoxicaps; Lenoxin; Lifusin; Mapluxin; Natigoxin; Novodigal; Purgoxin; Sigmaxin; Sigmaxin-PG; Toloxin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-15 |title=Digoxin: a medicine to treat heart problems |url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/digoxin/ |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Digoxin Tablets: Uses & Side Effects |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/19363-digoxin-tablets |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en}}</ref> Insyd [[Serbia]], Dilacor be a brand name give am.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) |date=November 2007 |title=Same Name Not Always Same Drug in Other Countries |url=https://www.ncpa.co/issues/AmRx_Nov07_MS.pdf |department=Medication Safety |journal=America's Pharmacist |page=17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Woelfel |first=Joseph A. |date=April 2005 |title=A Different Drug, a Different Country, but the Same Brand Name? |url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/phs-facarticles/53 <!-- PDF at https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=phs-facarticles --> |journal=Pharmacist’s Letter & Prescriber’s Letter |publisher=Therapeutic Research Center |volume=21 |issue=4 |article-number=210401}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chase|first=Marilyn|date=16 August 2005|title=Buying the Wrong Medicine Overseas --- Some Foreign Brands Have Same Name as U.S. Drugs, But Different Ingredients|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB112415070765613880|work=The Wall Street Journal|page=D1|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|id={{Factiva|J000000020050816e18g00036}}, {{Factiva|plainlink=yes|WSJO000020250621e18g011pf}}.|agency=Source: Institute for Safe Medication Practices}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 27, 2005 |title=New dangers in the drug reimportation process: Will we know what our patients are taking? |url=http://www.ismp.org/MSAarticles/20050127.htm |url-status=dead |journal=Medication Safety Alert! Acute Care |publisher=Institute for Safe Medication Practices |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222071112/http://www.ismp.org/Newsletters/acutecare/articles/20050127.asp |archive-date=2006-02-22}} See also: "Identical trade names for different generic medications can spell trouble in foreign countries", January 13, 2005.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Medicine name: Dilacor®; INN/Common name: digoksin; [...]; ATC code: C01AA05; JKL: 1100252; EAN: 8600064100436; [...]; MA number: 515-01-04941-22-001 |url=https://www.alims.gov.rs/english/medicinal-products/search-for-human-medicines/ |access-date=2026-08-25 |website=ALIMS |publisher=Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 6qd9gfca6s8jif1xw3iti37g2q8v1lm 116641 116628 2026-11-10T19:56:13Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Digoxin''', dem sell under de brand name '''Lanoxin''', among odas, be a medication dem use to treat various [[heart disease|heart conditions]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Most frequently e be used for [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]], den [[heart failure]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Digoxin be one of de oldest medications dem use insyd de field of [[cardiology]]. E dey work by increasing [[myocardial contractility]], increasing [[stroke volume]] den [[blood pressure]], reducing [[heart rate]], den somewhat extending de time frame of de [[Muscle contraction|contraction]].<ref name="sciencedirect.com">{{cite journal | vauthors = Patocka J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K | title = Digoxin: Pharmacology and toxicology-A review | journal = Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | volume = 79 | article-number = 103400 | date = October 2020 | pmid = 32464466 | doi = 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103400 | bibcode = 2020EnvTP..7903400P | s2cid = 218950180 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668920300764 | url-access = subscription }}</ref> Dem dey take digoxin by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Digoxin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004328/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin get a half life of approximately 36 hours given at average doses insyd patients plus normal renal function. E be excreted mostly unchanged insyd de urine. Common side effects dey include [[gynecomastia|breast enlargement]] plus oda side effects generally secof an excessive dose.<ref name=AHFS2016/><ref name=WHO2008/> Dese side effects fi include loss of appetite, nausea, trouble seeing, confusion, den an [[Heart arrhythmia|irregular heartbeat]].<ref name=WHO2008/> Greater care be required insyd older people den those plus poor [[kidney function]].<ref name=WHO2008>{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl-access=free | page=270 }}</ref> E be unclear whether ein use during [[pregnancy]] be safe.<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web|title=Digoxin Use During Pregnancy |url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221004656/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/digoxin.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Digoxin dey insyd de [[cardiac glycoside]] family of medications.<ref name=AHFS2016/> Na e first be isolated insyd 1930 from Grecian foxglove (''[[Digitalis lanata]]'').<ref name="cartwright">{{cite book| vauthors = Cartwright AC |title=The British Pharmacopoeia, 1864 to 2014: Medicines, International Standards and the State|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-03979-2|page=183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135429/https://books.google.com/books?id=gI21CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref name="hollman">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hollman A | title = Drugs for atrial fibrillation. Digoxin comes from Digitalis lanata | journal = BMJ | volume = 312 | issue = 7035 | page = 912 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8611904 | pmc = 2350584 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.312.7035.912 }}</ref> E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | year = 2019 | hdl = 10665/325771 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Insyd 2021, na e be de 241st most commonly prescribed medication insyd de [[United States]], plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2021 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=14 January 2024 | archive-date=15 January 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115223848/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Digoxin - Drug Usage Statistics | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Digoxin | access-date = 14 January 2024}}</ref> == Brand names == Digoxin preparations be marketed under de [[brand name]]s Cardigox; Cardiogoxin; Cardioxin; Cardoxin; Coragoxine; Digacin; Digicor; Digitek; Digomal; Digon; Digosin; Digoxine Navtivelle; Digoxina-Sandoz; Digoxin-Sandoz; Digoxin-Zori; Dilanacin; Eudigox; Fargoxin; Grexin; Lanacordin; Lanacrist; Lanicor; Lanikor; Lanorale; Lanoxicaps; Lanoxin; Lanoxin PG; Lenoxicaps; Lenoxin; Lifusin; Mapluxin; Natigoxin; Novodigal; Purgoxin; Sigmaxin; Sigmaxin-PG; Toloxin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-15 |title=Digoxin: a medicine to treat heart problems |url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/digoxin/ |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Digoxin Tablets: Uses & Side Effects |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/19363-digoxin-tablets |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Cleveland Clinic |language=en}}</ref> Insyd [[Serbia]], Dilacor be a brand name give am.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) |date=November 2007 |title=Same Name Not Always Same Drug in Other Countries |url=https://www.ncpa.co/issues/AmRx_Nov07_MS.pdf |department=Medication Safety |journal=America's Pharmacist |page=17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Woelfel |first=Joseph A. |date=April 2005 |title=A Different Drug, a Different Country, but the Same Brand Name? |url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/phs-facarticles/53 <!-- PDF at https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=phs-facarticles --> |journal=Pharmacist’s Letter & Prescriber’s Letter |publisher=Therapeutic Research Center |volume=21 |issue=4 |article-number=210401}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chase|first=Marilyn|date=16 August 2005|title=Buying the Wrong Medicine Overseas --- Some Foreign Brands Have Same Name as U.S. Drugs, But Different Ingredients|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB112415070765613880|work=The Wall Street Journal|page=D1|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|id={{Factiva|J000000020050816e18g00036}}, {{Factiva|plainlink=yes|WSJO000020250621e18g011pf}}.|agency=Source: Institute for Safe Medication Practices}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 27, 2005 |title=New dangers in the drug reimportation process: Will we know what our patients are taking? |url=http://www.ismp.org/MSAarticles/20050127.htm |url-status=dead |journal=Medication Safety Alert! Acute Care |publisher=Institute for Safe Medication Practices |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222071112/http://www.ismp.org/Newsletters/acutecare/articles/20050127.asp |archive-date=2006-02-22}} See also: "Identical trade names for different generic medications can spell trouble in foreign countries", January 13, 2005.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Medicine name: Dilacor®; INN/Common name: digoksin; [...]; ATC code: C01AA05; JKL: 1100252; EAN: 8600064100436; [...]; MA number: 515-01-04941-22-001 |url=https://www.alims.gov.rs/english/medicinal-products/search-for-human-medicines/ |access-date=2026-08-25 |website=ALIMS |publisher=Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Read further == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | vauthors = Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore PK | title = Pharmacology | publisher = Churchill Livingstone | location = Edinburgh | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-443-07145-4 | edition = 5th }} * [[Summary of Product Characteristics]], Digoxin 0.125&nbsp;mg, Zentiva. * {{cite book | vauthors = Lüllmann H, Kuschinsky G, Mohr K, Wehling M | title = Pharmakologie und Toxikologie | publisher = Georg Thieme Verlag | year = 2003 | isbn = 3-13-368515-5 | edition = 15th }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Goldberger ZD, Alexander GC | title = Digitalis use in contemporary clinical practice: refitting the foxglove | journal = JAMA Internal Medicine | volume = 174 | issue = 1 | pages = 151–154 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24217624 | doi = 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.10432 }} {{refend}} == External links == {{Commons}} {{Cardiac glycosides}} {{Antiarrhythmic agents}} {{GlaxoSmithKline}} [[Category:Cardenolides]] [[Category:IARC Group 2B carcinogens]] [[Category:Inotropic agents]] [[Category:Peripherally selective drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] njtxqb08kk59ygb87ffyzl7m0vadtuz 10 31473 116629 2026-11-10T19:46:37Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Cardiac glycosides | title = [[Cardiac glycoside]]s ([[ATC code C01#C01A|C01A]]) | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist | group1 = [[Bufadienolide]]s | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Bufo]] | list1 = * [[Arenobufagin]] * [[Bufotalin]] * [[Cinobufagin]] * [[Marinobufagenin|Marinobufagin]] | group2 = [[Scilla]] | list2 = * [[Proscillaridin]] * [[Scilliroside]] | group3 = [[Kalanchoe]] | list3 = * [[Daigremontianin]] }} | group2 = [[Cardenolide]]s | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Digitalis]] | list1 = * [[Acetyldigitoxin]] * [[Acetyldigoxin]] * [[Digitoxin]]^# * [[Digoxin]]^# * [[Lanatoside C]] * [[Deslanoside]] * [[Metildigoxin]] * [[Gitoformate]] | group2 = [[Strophanthus]] | list2 = * [[Ouabain]] (g-Strophanthin) * [[k-Strophanthidin|k-Strophanthin]] * [[Cymarin]] | group3 = [[Thevetia]] | list3 = * [[Peruvoside]] }} | belowstyle = padding: 0px; | group9 = | list9 = {{PharmNavFootnote}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Cardiac stimulants]] [[Category:Drug_templates by ATC]] </noinclude> 18d4v6b6d2y2p9ueqotp07heeo3h36d 10 31474 116630 2026-11-10T19:47:29Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flat list| * ^#[[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|WHO-EM]] * ^‡[[List of withdrawn drugs|Withdrawn]] from market *[[Clinical trial]]s: **^†[[Phases of clinical research#Phase III|Phase III]] **^§Never to phase III }}<noinclude> {{Footer documentation}} {{Sandbox other||[[Category:Drug templates]]}} </noinclude> d6724ntm8mmmj9l4iiimkl167ob87ub 14 31475 116631 2026-11-10T19:47:54Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116631 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 31476 116632 2026-11-10T19:48:17Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116632 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 31477 116633 2026-11-10T19:49:00Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116633 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{documentation|content = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x}}|many||{{High-use}}}} == Usage == {{Footer usage|template={{{template|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|parameters={{{parameters|}}}}} {{{examples|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kfww37rrje7z8smbm1fxee3vvzyyicq 10 31478 116634 2026-11-10T19:49:46Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116634 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/><div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flat list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flat list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | class | indent | style }}<noinclude></div><!-- Needed to prevent Linter errors here; when Flat list without parameters is used to start a list, End flat list provides the closing /div tag. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ff7nhs3zgdrs1kad4gswl83mw2oshst 10 31479 116635 2026-11-10T19:51:06Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116635 wikitext text/x-wiki Not to be used directly on an article. 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receptor M2|M₂]] | list6 = * [[muscarinic antagonist]]: [[Atropine]] * [[Disopyramide]] * [[Quinidine]]<BR>[[muscarinic agonist]]: [[Digoxin]] | group7 = [[Adrenergic receptor#.CE.B1 receptors|α receptors]] | list7 = * [[Amiodarone]] * [[Bretylium]] * [[Quinidine]] * [[Verapamil]] }} | group8 = [[Ion transporter]]s | list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Na+/K+-ATPase|Na⁺/ K⁺-ATPase]] | list1 = * [[Digitoxin]] * [[Digoxin]] * [[Ouabain]] }} | group9 = | list9 = {{PharmNavFootnote}} }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Antiarrhythmic agents]] [[Category:Drug templates by ATC]] </noinclude> 09gla67ovcw7pjbx7k2ogwb5vlybjpn 116637 116636 2026-11-10T19:53:38Z DaSupremo 9 116637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Antiarrhythmic agents | title = [[Antiarrhythmic agent]]s ([[ATC code C01#C01B|C01B]]) | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Channel blocker]]s |list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Antiarrhythmic agent#Class I agents|class 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[[Bunaftine]] * [[Celivarone]]^† * [[Dofetilide]] * [[Dronedarone]] * [[E-4031]]^† * [[Ibutilide]] * [[Nifekalant]] * [[Sotalol]] * [[Tedisamil]] * [[Vernakalant]] | group4 = [[Antiarrhythmic agent#Class IV agents|class IV]]<br/>([[Cardiac action potential#Phase 4|Phase 4]]→, [[calcium channel blocker|Ca²⁺ channel blockers]]) | list4 = * [[Diltiazem]] * [[Verapamil]]^# }} |group2 = [[Receptor (biochemistry)|Receptor]] [[agonist]]s<BR>and [[Receptor antagonist|antagonist]]s |list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group2 = [[Antiarrhythmic agent#Class II agents|class II]]<br/>([[Cardiac action potential#Phase 4|Phase 4]]→, [[beta blocker|β blocker]]s) | list2 = * [[Nadolol]] * [[Pindolol]] * [[Propranolol]] * ''cardioselective'' ** [[Acebutolol]] ** [[Atenolol]] ** [[Esmolol]] ** [[Landiolol]] ** [[Metoprolol]] | group5 = [[adenosine A1 receptor|A₁ agonist]] | list5 = * [[Adenosine]] * [[Benzodiazepine]]s * [[Barbiturate]]s | group6 = [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2|M₂]] | list6 = * [[muscarinic antagonist]]: [[Atropine]] * [[Disopyramide]] * [[Quinidine]]<BR>[[muscarinic agonist]]: [[Digoxin]] | group7 = [[Adrenergic receptor#.CE.B1 receptors|α receptors]] | list7 = * [[Amiodarone]] * [[Bretylium]] * [[Quinidine]] * [[Verapamil]] }} | group8 = [[Ion transporter]]s | list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[Na+/K+-ATPase|Na⁺/ K⁺-ATPase]] | list1 = * [[Digitoxin]] * [[Digoxin]] * [[Ouabain]] }} | group9 = | list9 = {{PharmNavFootnote}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Antiarrhythmic agents]] [[Category:Drug templates by ATC]] </noinclude> d3v0b5vpjlbe49l3dpqvzg9e9l236c3 10 31481 116638 2026-11-10T19:54:45Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = GSK |title = [[GSK plc|GSK]] |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist |group1 = Subsidiaries |list1 = {{navbox|subgroup| |group1 = Current |list1 = *[[GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan]] *[[GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd]] *[[Stiefel Laboratories]] *[[Tesaro]] *[[ViiV 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Massengill Company]] *[[GSK plc#SmithKline Beecham|SmithKline Beecham]] *[[Smith, Kline & French]] |group3 = Products |list3 = {{navbox|subgroup| |group1 = Current |list1 = {{navbox|subgroup| |group1 = Pharma |list1 = *[[fluticasone/salmeterol|Advair]] *[[orlistat|Alli]] *[[amoxicillin/clavulanic acid|Augmentin]] *[[rosiglitazone|Avandia]] *[[Beclometasone|Beconase]] *[[ibandronic acid|Boniva]] *[[Fluticasone propionate|Flixonase]] *[[Topotecan|Hycamtin]] *[[lamotrigine|Lamictal]] *[[paroxetine|Paxil/Seroxat]] *[[piboserod|Serlipet]] *[[cimetidine|Tagamet]] *[[salbutamol|Ventolin]] *[[bupropion|Wellbutrin/Zyban]] *[[ranitidine|Zantac]] … [[List of GSK plc products|'''more''']] |group2 = Vaccines |list2 = *[[Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine|Arexvy]] *[[Bexsero]] *[[Boostrix]] *[[Cervarix]] *[[Engerix-B ]] *[[Fluarix]] *[[FluLaval]] *[[Havrix]] *[[Hepatyrix]] *[[Hiberix]] *[[Infanrix]] *[[H5N1 vaccine]] *[[Kinrix]] *[[Menveo]] *[[Pandemrix]] *[[Pediarix]] *[[Rabavert]] *[[Rotarix]] *[[Zoster vaccine#Shingrix|Shingrix]] *[[Hepatitis A and B vaccine|Twinrix]] … [[List of GSK plc products|'''more''']] }} |group2 = Former |list2 = *[[Actifed]] *Advil *[[Aquafresh]] *[[BC Powder]] *[[Biotene]] *[[Caltrate]] *[[Centrum (multivitamin)|Centrum]] *[[ChapStick]] *[[Emergen-C]] *[[Eno (drug)|Eno]] *[[Excedrin (brand)|Excedrin]] *Flonase *[[Geritol]] *[[Goody's Powder]] *[[Horlicks]] *[[Lucozade]] *[[Nicoderm]] *[[Nicorette]] *[[Parodontax]] *[[Ribena]] *[[Sensodyne]] *[[Tums]] }} |group4 = People |list4 = {{navbox|subgroup| |group1 = Board of <br>Directors |list1 = *[[Philip Hampton]] *[[Emma Walmsley]] *[[Simon Dingemans]] *[[Roy M. 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GlaxoSmithKline]]'' |group6 = Other |list6 = *[[Drug Industry Documents Archive]] *[[GlaxoSmithKline Prize]] *''[[Side Effects (Bass book)|Side Effects]]'' *[[Study 329]] | below = *{{icon|category}} [[:Category:GSK plc|'''Category''']] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Pharmaceutical company templates]] [[Category:United Kingdom company templates]] </noinclude> ixst6wm65vmi3pf0fiyyn7t4xvknmd6 14 31482 116639 2026-11-10T19:55:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116639 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 31483 116640 2026-11-10T19:55:25Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116640 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 31484 116642 2026-11-10T19:58:09Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116642 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 31485 116643 2026-11-10T20:01:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116643 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 31486 116644 2026-11-10T21:18:26Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1515966|Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 116644 wikitext text/x-wiki == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] lv7phf3xzu26ynuxyy396ffgo8ljw9w 116645 116644 2026-11-10T21:37:13Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder''' ('''ARFID''') be an [[eating disorder]] insyd which people eat little anaa only a few specific foods.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> E often dey result in [[weight loss]], [[malnutrition]], anaa [[psychosocial]] problems.<ref name=APA2022/> Sam people be unable to eat plus odas.<ref name=APA2022/> While dem often associate plus low weight, e fi occur at all weights.<ref name=Stat2025>{{cite journal |last1=Ramirez |first1=Z |last2=Gunturu |first2=S |title=Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. |journal=StatPearls |date=January 2025 |pmid=38753906}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 46kueioqpoc8b8baufd5nr7mn4p2let 116646 116645 2026-11-10T21:42:58Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder''' ('''ARFID''') be an [[eating disorder]] insyd which people eat little anaa only a few specific foods.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> E often dey result in [[weight loss]], [[malnutrition]], anaa [[psychosocial]] problems.<ref name=APA2022/> Sam people be unable to eat plus odas.<ref name=APA2022/> While dem often associate plus low weight, e fi occur at all weights.<ref name=Stat2025>{{cite journal |last1=Ramirez |first1=Z |last2=Gunturu |first2=S |title=Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. |journal=StatPearls |date=January 2025 |pmid=38753906}}</ref> Risk factors dey include [[autism]], [[anxiety]], [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (OCD), den [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]].<ref name=APA2022/> E fi be trigger by de sensory characteristics of food, such as smell anaa texture; fears of choking anaa vomiting; anaa a [[anorexia (symptom)|low interest insyd eating]].<ref name=APA2022>{{Cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]], Fifth Edition, Text Revision |date=2022 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |isbn=978-0-89042-575-6 |editor-last=American Psychiatric Association |editor-link=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |pages=376–381}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on de presence of specific criteria.<ref name=El2024>{{cite journal |last1=Ellison |first1=C |last2=Philpot |first2=U |last3=Fuller |first3=S |last4=Banner |first4=A |last5=Falcoski |first5=P |last6=Watts |first6=M |last7=Greenham |first7=A |title=What is avoidant restrictive food intake disorder? |journal=The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners |date=August 2024 |volume=74 |issue=745 |pages=362-363 |doi=10.3399/bjgp24X738957 |pmid=39054097}}</ref> Unlike [[anorexia]] den [[bulimia]], der be no [[body image disturbance|body image concerns]] anaa desire to [[loss weight]].<ref name=Fon2024>{{cite journal |last1=Fonseca |first1=NKO |last2=Curtarelli |first2=VD |last3=Bertoletti |first3=J |last4=Azevedo |first4=K |last5=Cardinal |first5=TM |last6=Moreira |first6=JD |last7=Antunes |first7=LC |title=Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: recent advances in neurobiology and treatment. |journal=Journal of eating disorders |date=7 June 2024 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=74 |doi=10.1186/s40337-024-01021-z |pmid=38849953}}</ref><ref name=Stat2025/> E be unrelated to a [[food security|lack of food]] anaa religious practices.<ref name=APA2022/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] c16ntersem11cxcpf31nar1wwoegl5r 116647 116646 2026-11-10T21:47:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder''' ('''ARFID''') be an [[eating disorder]] insyd which people eat little anaa only a few specific foods.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> E often dey result in [[weight loss]], [[malnutrition]], anaa [[psychosocial]] problems.<ref name=APA2022/> Sam people be unable to eat plus odas.<ref name=APA2022/> While dem often associate plus low weight, e fi occur at all weights.<ref name=Stat2025>{{cite journal |last1=Ramirez |first1=Z |last2=Gunturu |first2=S |title=Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. |journal=StatPearls |date=January 2025 |pmid=38753906}}</ref> Risk factors dey include [[autism]], [[anxiety]], [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (OCD), den [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]].<ref name=APA2022/> E fi be trigger by de sensory characteristics of food, such as smell anaa texture; fears of choking anaa vomiting; anaa a [[anorexia (symptom)|low interest insyd eating]].<ref name=APA2022>{{Cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]], Fifth Edition, Text Revision |date=2022 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |isbn=978-0-89042-575-6 |editor-last=American Psychiatric Association |editor-link=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |pages=376–381}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on de presence of specific criteria.<ref name=El2024>{{cite journal |last1=Ellison |first1=C |last2=Philpot |first2=U |last3=Fuller |first3=S |last4=Banner |first4=A |last5=Falcoski |first5=P |last6=Watts |first6=M |last7=Greenham |first7=A |title=What is avoidant restrictive food intake disorder? |journal=The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners |date=August 2024 |volume=74 |issue=745 |pages=362-363 |doi=10.3399/bjgp24X738957 |pmid=39054097}}</ref> Unlike [[anorexia]] den [[bulimia]], der be no [[body image disturbance|body image concerns]] anaa desire to [[loss weight]].<ref name=Fon2024>{{cite journal |last1=Fonseca |first1=NKO |last2=Curtarelli |first2=VD |last3=Bertoletti |first3=J |last4=Azevedo |first4=K |last5=Cardinal |first5=TM |last6=Moreira |first6=JD |last7=Antunes |first7=LC |title=Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: recent advances in neurobiology and treatment. |journal=Journal of eating disorders |date=7 June 2024 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=74 |doi=10.1186/s40337-024-01021-z |pmid=38849953}}</ref><ref name=Stat2025/> E be unrelated to a [[food security|lack of food]] anaa religious practices.<ref name=APA2022/> Those affected fi require [[enteral feeding]] anaa [[nutritional supplements]].<ref name=APA2022/> Treatment generally be plus [[cognitive behavior therapy]].<ref name=Mer2025>{{cite web |title=Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) - Psychiatric Disorders |url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |website=MSD Manual Professional Edition |publisher=Merck Manuel |access-date=28 February 2025 |language=en |archive-date=12 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312074406/https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Family therapy|Family-based therapy]] den support of a [[dietitian]] sanso fi be helpful.<ref name=Stat2025/> Der be no medication wey high quality evidence support as of 2024.<ref name=Fon2024/><ref name=Stat2025/> Long-term outcomes be unclear.<ref name=Stat2025/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 1zziydqfdgx1lz2g93ouvgg4mwwuvwm 116648 116647 2026-11-10T21:55:39Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder''' ('''ARFID''') be an [[eating disorder]] insyd which people eat little anaa only a few specific foods.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> E often dey result in [[weight loss]], [[malnutrition]], anaa [[psychosocial]] problems.<ref name=APA2022/> Sam people be unable to eat plus odas.<ref name=APA2022/> While dem often associate plus low weight, e fi occur at all weights.<ref name=Stat2025>{{cite journal |last1=Ramirez |first1=Z |last2=Gunturu |first2=S |title=Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. |journal=StatPearls |date=January 2025 |pmid=38753906}}</ref> Risk factors dey include [[autism]], [[anxiety]], [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (OCD), den [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]].<ref name=APA2022/> E fi be trigger by de sensory characteristics of food, such as smell anaa texture; fears of choking anaa vomiting; anaa a [[anorexia (symptom)|low interest insyd eating]].<ref name=APA2022>{{Cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]], Fifth Edition, Text Revision |date=2022 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |isbn=978-0-89042-575-6 |editor-last=American Psychiatric Association |editor-link=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |pages=376–381}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on de presence of specific criteria.<ref name=El2024>{{cite journal |last1=Ellison |first1=C |last2=Philpot |first2=U |last3=Fuller |first3=S |last4=Banner |first4=A |last5=Falcoski |first5=P |last6=Watts |first6=M |last7=Greenham |first7=A |title=What is avoidant restrictive food intake disorder? |journal=The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners |date=August 2024 |volume=74 |issue=745 |pages=362-363 |doi=10.3399/bjgp24X738957 |pmid=39054097}}</ref> Unlike [[anorexia]] den [[bulimia]], der be no [[body image disturbance|body image concerns]] anaa desire to [[loss weight]].<ref name=Fon2024>{{cite journal |last1=Fonseca |first1=NKO |last2=Curtarelli |first2=VD |last3=Bertoletti |first3=J |last4=Azevedo |first4=K |last5=Cardinal |first5=TM |last6=Moreira |first6=JD |last7=Antunes |first7=LC |title=Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: recent advances in neurobiology and treatment. |journal=Journal of eating disorders |date=7 June 2024 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=74 |doi=10.1186/s40337-024-01021-z |pmid=38849953}}</ref><ref name=Stat2025/> E be unrelated to a [[food security|lack of food]] anaa religious practices.<ref name=APA2022/> Those affected fi require [[enteral feeding]] anaa [[nutritional supplements]].<ref name=APA2022/> Treatment generally be plus [[cognitive behavior therapy]].<ref name=Mer2025>{{cite web |title=Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) - Psychiatric Disorders |url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |website=MSD Manual Professional Edition |publisher=Merck Manuel |access-date=28 February 2025 |language=en |archive-date=12 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312074406/https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Family therapy|Family-based therapy]] den support of a [[dietitian]] sanso fi be helpful.<ref name=Stat2025/> Der be no medication wey high quality evidence support as of 2024.<ref name=Fon2024/><ref name=Stat2025/> Long-term outcomes be unclear.<ref name=Stat2025/> ARFID insyd one estimate occur insyd 3 per 1000 people 15 year olds.<ref name=APA2022/> Onset generally be insyd young kiddies wey e cam be less common insyd adulthood.<ref name=APA2022/> Both sexes be affected plus similar frequency.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> Na e first be included insyd de [[DSM-5|fifth edition of the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'']] (DSM-5) dem publish insyd 2013, extending den replacing de diagnosis of ''feeding disorder of infancy anaa early childhood'' insyd prior editions.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=Fish2014>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Fisher MM, Rosen DS, Ornstein RM, Mammel KA, Katzman DK, Rome ES, Callahan ST, Malizio J, Kearney S, Walsh BT |date=July 2014 |title=Characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: a "new disorder" in DSM-5 |journal=The Journal of Adolescent Health |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=49–52 |doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.013 |pmid=24506978 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(13)00771-4/fulltext |access-date=2025-02-28 |archive-date=2025-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312135106/https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(13)00771-4/fulltext |url-status=live }}</ref> Na e subsequently be included insyd de [[ICD-11|eleventh revision of the ''International Classification of Diseases'']] (ICD-11) insyd 2022.<ref name=ICD11>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=6B83 Avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder |url=https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1242188600 |website=ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2025-01-31 |url-status=live }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] mgjtgynefq4n5e0dym0nmie8ue6muzb 116655 116648 2026-11-10T22:23:52Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder''' ('''ARFID''') be an [[eating disorder]] insyd which people eat little anaa only a few specific foods.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> E often dey result in [[weight loss]], [[malnutrition]], anaa [[psychosocial]] problems.<ref name=APA2022/> Sam people be unable to eat plus odas.<ref name=APA2022/> While dem often associate plus low weight, e fi occur at all weights.<ref name=Stat2025>{{cite journal |last1=Ramirez |first1=Z |last2=Gunturu |first2=S |title=Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. |journal=StatPearls |date=January 2025 |pmid=38753906}}</ref> Risk factors dey include [[autism]], [[anxiety]], [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (OCD), den [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]].<ref name=APA2022/> E fi be trigger by de sensory characteristics of food, such as smell anaa texture; fears of choking anaa vomiting; anaa a [[anorexia (symptom)|low interest insyd eating]].<ref name=APA2022>{{Cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]], Fifth Edition, Text Revision |date=2022 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |isbn=978-0-89042-575-6 |editor-last=American Psychiatric Association |editor-link=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |pages=376–381}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on de presence of specific criteria.<ref name=El2024>{{cite journal |last1=Ellison |first1=C |last2=Philpot |first2=U |last3=Fuller |first3=S |last4=Banner |first4=A |last5=Falcoski |first5=P |last6=Watts |first6=M |last7=Greenham |first7=A |title=What is avoidant restrictive food intake disorder? |journal=The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners |date=August 2024 |volume=74 |issue=745 |pages=362-363 |doi=10.3399/bjgp24X738957 |pmid=39054097}}</ref> Unlike [[anorexia]] den [[bulimia]], der be no [[body image disturbance|body image concerns]] anaa desire to [[loss weight]].<ref name=Fon2024>{{cite journal |last1=Fonseca |first1=NKO |last2=Curtarelli |first2=VD |last3=Bertoletti |first3=J |last4=Azevedo |first4=K |last5=Cardinal |first5=TM |last6=Moreira |first6=JD |last7=Antunes |first7=LC |title=Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: recent advances in neurobiology and treatment. |journal=Journal of eating disorders |date=7 June 2024 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=74 |doi=10.1186/s40337-024-01021-z |pmid=38849953}}</ref><ref name=Stat2025/> E be unrelated to a [[food security|lack of food]] anaa religious practices.<ref name=APA2022/> Those affected fi require [[enteral feeding]] anaa [[nutritional supplements]].<ref name=APA2022/> Treatment generally be plus [[cognitive behavior therapy]].<ref name=Mer2025>{{cite web |title=Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) - Psychiatric Disorders |url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |website=MSD Manual Professional Edition |publisher=Merck Manuel |access-date=28 February 2025 |language=en |archive-date=12 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312074406/https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Family therapy|Family-based therapy]] den support of a [[dietitian]] sanso fi be helpful.<ref name=Stat2025/> Der be no medication wey high quality evidence support as of 2024.<ref name=Fon2024/><ref name=Stat2025/> Long-term outcomes be unclear.<ref name=Stat2025/> ARFID insyd one estimate occur insyd 3 per 1000 people 15 year olds.<ref name=APA2022/> Onset generally be insyd young kiddies wey e cam be less common insyd adulthood.<ref name=APA2022/> Both sexes be affected plus similar frequency.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> Na e first be included insyd de [[DSM-5|fifth edition of the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'']] (DSM-5) dem publish insyd 2013, extending den replacing de diagnosis of ''feeding disorder of infancy anaa early childhood'' insyd prior editions.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=Fish2014>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Fisher MM, Rosen DS, Ornstein RM, Mammel KA, Katzman DK, Rome ES, Callahan ST, Malizio J, Kearney S, Walsh BT |date=July 2014 |title=Characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: a "new disorder" in DSM-5 |journal=The Journal of Adolescent Health |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=49–52 |doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.013 |pmid=24506978 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(13)00771-4/fulltext |access-date=2025-02-28 |archive-date=2025-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312135106/https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(13)00771-4/fulltext |url-status=live }}</ref> Na e subsequently be included insyd de [[ICD-11|eleventh revision of the ''International Classification of Diseases'']] (ICD-11) insyd 2022.<ref name=ICD11>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=6B83 Avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder |url=https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1242188600 |website=ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2025-01-31 |url-status=live }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://books.google.com/books?id=8Y92DwAAQBAJ Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: Children, Adolescents, and Adults] {{Medical resources | DiseasesDB = | ICD11 = {{ICD11|6B83}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|F50.8}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|307.59}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | MeSH = | GeneReviewsNBK = | GeneReviewsName = }} {{Autism spectrum}} {{Mental disorders}} [[Category:Eating disorders]] [[Category:Feeding anaa eating disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] f6ou61qv7u7wvluzyoe4yq9ggtd6gg1 116656 116655 2026-11-10T22:26:24Z DaSupremo 9 /* External links */ 116656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder''' ('''ARFID''') be an [[eating disorder]] insyd which people eat little anaa only a few specific foods.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> E often dey result in [[weight loss]], [[malnutrition]], anaa [[psychosocial]] problems.<ref name=APA2022/> Sam people be unable to eat plus odas.<ref name=APA2022/> While dem often associate plus low weight, e fi occur at all weights.<ref name=Stat2025>{{cite journal |last1=Ramirez |first1=Z |last2=Gunturu |first2=S |title=Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. |journal=StatPearls |date=January 2025 |pmid=38753906}}</ref> Risk factors dey include [[autism]], [[anxiety]], [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (OCD), den [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]].<ref name=APA2022/> E fi be trigger by de sensory characteristics of food, such as smell anaa texture; fears of choking anaa vomiting; anaa a [[anorexia (symptom)|low interest insyd eating]].<ref name=APA2022>{{Cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]], Fifth Edition, Text Revision |date=2022 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |isbn=978-0-89042-575-6 |editor-last=American Psychiatric Association |editor-link=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |pages=376–381}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on de presence of specific criteria.<ref name=El2024>{{cite journal |last1=Ellison |first1=C |last2=Philpot |first2=U |last3=Fuller |first3=S |last4=Banner |first4=A |last5=Falcoski |first5=P |last6=Watts |first6=M |last7=Greenham |first7=A |title=What is avoidant restrictive food intake disorder? |journal=The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners |date=August 2024 |volume=74 |issue=745 |pages=362-363 |doi=10.3399/bjgp24X738957 |pmid=39054097}}</ref> Unlike [[anorexia]] den [[bulimia]], der be no [[body image disturbance|body image concerns]] anaa desire to [[loss weight]].<ref name=Fon2024>{{cite journal |last1=Fonseca |first1=NKO |last2=Curtarelli |first2=VD |last3=Bertoletti |first3=J |last4=Azevedo |first4=K |last5=Cardinal |first5=TM |last6=Moreira |first6=JD |last7=Antunes |first7=LC |title=Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: recent advances in neurobiology and treatment. |journal=Journal of eating disorders |date=7 June 2024 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=74 |doi=10.1186/s40337-024-01021-z |pmid=38849953}}</ref><ref name=Stat2025/> E be unrelated to a [[food security|lack of food]] anaa religious practices.<ref name=APA2022/> Those affected fi require [[enteral feeding]] anaa [[nutritional supplements]].<ref name=APA2022/> Treatment generally be plus [[cognitive behavior therapy]].<ref name=Mer2025>{{cite web |title=Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) - Psychiatric Disorders |url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |website=MSD Manual Professional Edition |publisher=Merck Manuel |access-date=28 February 2025 |language=en |archive-date=12 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312074406/https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/eating-disorders/avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid?query=avoidant/restrictive%20food%20intake%20disorder |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Family therapy|Family-based therapy]] den support of a [[dietitian]] sanso fi be helpful.<ref name=Stat2025/> Der be no medication wey high quality evidence support as of 2024.<ref name=Fon2024/><ref name=Stat2025/> Long-term outcomes be unclear.<ref name=Stat2025/> ARFID insyd one estimate occur insyd 3 per 1000 people 15 year olds.<ref name=APA2022/> Onset generally be insyd young kiddies wey e cam be less common insyd adulthood.<ref name=APA2022/> Both sexes be affected plus similar frequency.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=ICD11/> Na e first be included insyd de [[DSM-5|fifth edition of the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'']] (DSM-5) dem publish insyd 2013, extending den replacing de diagnosis of ''feeding disorder of infancy anaa early childhood'' insyd prior editions.<ref name=APA2022/><ref name=Fish2014>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Fisher MM, Rosen DS, Ornstein RM, Mammel KA, Katzman DK, Rome ES, Callahan ST, Malizio J, Kearney S, Walsh BT |date=July 2014 |title=Characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: a "new disorder" in DSM-5 |journal=The Journal of Adolescent Health |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=49–52 |doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.013 |pmid=24506978 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(13)00771-4/fulltext |access-date=2025-02-28 |archive-date=2025-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312135106/https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(13)00771-4/fulltext |url-status=live }}</ref> Na e subsequently be included insyd de [[ICD-11|eleventh revision of the ''International Classification of Diseases'']] (ICD-11) insyd 2022.<ref name=ICD11>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=6B83 Avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder |url=https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1242188600 |website=ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=2025-01-31 |url-status=live }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://books.google.com/books?id=8Y92DwAAQBAJ Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: Children, Adolescents, and Adults] {{Autism spectrum}} {{Mental disorders}} [[Category:Eating disorders]] [[Category:Feeding anaa eating disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 8h5u3haryz5bih8henazd5yaqm4t5s6 10 31487 116649 2026-11-10T22:07:25Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Autism | title = [[Autism]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | belowclass = hlist | group1 = Main | list1 = * [[Causes of autism|Causes]] * [[Diagnosis of autism|Diagnosis]] * [[Epidemiology of autism|Epidemiology]] * [[Epigenetics of autism|Epigenetics]] * [[Heritability of autism|Heritability]] * [[History of autism|History]] * [[Autism and memory|Memory]] * [[Pathophysiology of autism|Pathophysiology]] * [[Sex and gender differences in autism|Sex and gender]] * [[Societal and cultural aspects of autism|Societal and cultural aspects]] * [[Autism therapies|Therapies]] | group2 = Diagnoses | list2 = * [[Pervasive developmental disorder]] ** [[Classic autism|Autistic disorder]] ** [[Asperger syndrome]] ** [[Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified]] ** [[Childhood disintegrative disorder]] * [[High-functioning autism]] | group3 = Associated conditions<br />and phenomena | list3 = * [[Alexithymia]] * [[Distinct anxiety|Anxiety]] * [[Autistic burnout|Burnout]] * [[Autistic catatonia|Catatonia]] * [[Echolalia]] * [[Echopraxia]] * [[Emotional dysregulation]] * [[Hyperlexia]] * [[Infodumping]] * [[Late talker]] * [[Autism and LGBTQ people|LGBTQ identities]] * [[Autistic masking|Masking]] * [[Monotropism]] * [[Nonverbal autism|Nonspeaking]] * [[Pathological demand avoidance]] * [[Pronoun reversal]] * [[Reading and autism|Reading differences]] * [[Savant syndrome]] * [[Special interest (autism)|Special interests]] * [[Stimming]] * [[Sensory overload]] * [[Suicide among people with autism]] | group4 = [[Conditions comorbid to autism|Comorbid conditions]] | list4 = * [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] * [[Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder]] * [[Avoidant personality disorder]] * [[Anxiety disorder]] ** [[obsessive–compulsive disorder]] * [[Bipolar disorder]] * [[Developmental coordination disorder]] * [[Developmental verbal dyspraxia]] * [[Epilepsy]] * [[Gender dysphoria]] * [[Global developmental delay]] * [[Intellectual disability]] * [[Major depressive disorder]] * [[Schizoid personality disorder]] * [[Sensory processing disorder]] * [[Sleep disorder]] * [[Suicide]] * [[Tinnitus]] |group5=[[Syndromic autism|Associated syndromes]] |list5= * [[16p11.2 deletion syndrome]] * [[16p11.2 duplication syndrome]] * [[17q12 microdeletion syndrome]] * [[22q13 deletion syndrome]] * [[Angelman syndrome]] * [[Beck–Fahrner syndrome]] * [[CACNA1C-related disorders]] * [[CHARGE syndrome]] * [[Cohen syndrome]] * [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]] * [[DiGeorge syndrome]] * [[Down syndrome]] * [[Dup15q]] * [[Goldenhar syndrome]] * [[Fetal valproate spectrum disorder]] * [[Fragile X syndrome]] * [[Jacobsen syndrome]] * [[Malan syndrome]] * [[MECP2 duplication syndrome]] * [[Neurofibromatosis type I]] * [[Noonan syndrome]] * [[Multiple hamartoma syndrome]] * [[O'Donnell-Luria–Rodan syndrome]] * [[Pitt–Hopkins syndrome]] * [[Rett syndrome]] * [[Skraban–Deardorff syndrome]] * [[Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome]] * [[Sotos syndrome]] * [[SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability]] * [[Tatton-Brown–Rahman syndrome]] * [[Timothy syndrome]] * [[TRPM3-related neurodevelopmental disorder]] * [[Tuberous sclerosis]] * [[Williams syndrome]] |group6=Related issues |list6= * [[Ableism]] * [[Autistic rights movement]] * [[Critical autism studies]] * [[Discrimination against autistic people|Discrimination]] * [[Double empathy problem]] * [[Employment of autistic people|Employment]] * [[Military service and conscription for autistic people|Military service and conscription]] * [[Multiple complex developmental disorder]] * [[Neurodiversity]] * [[Neuroqueer theory]] * [[Peripheral neuropathy]] * [[Reduced affect display]] * [[Sanism]] * [[Self-harm]] * [[Suicidal ideation]] * [[Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children|TEACCH program]] * [[Twice exceptional]] * [[Violence and autism]] | group7 = [[Controversies in autism|Controversies]] | list7 = * [[Facilitated communication]] * [[Lancet MMR autism fraud]] * [[MMR vaccine and autism|MMR vaccine]] * [[Rapid prompting method]] * [[Thiomersal and vaccines|Thiomersal]] ** [[Chelation therapy|Chelation]] * [[Combating Autism Act]] * [[Autistic supremacism]] | group8 = Diagnostic scales | list8 = * [[Autism Diagnostic Interview]] * [[Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule]] * [[Childhood Autism Rating Scale]] * [[Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale]] | group9 = Screening scales | list9 = * [[Autism-spectrum quotient]] * [[Childhood Autism Spectrum Test]] * [[Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale]] | group10 = Lists | list10 = * [[Outline of autism|Autism-related topics]] * [[List of autistic fictional characters|Fictional characters]] * [[List of schools for people on the autism spectrum|Schools]] | group11 = Accommodations | list11 = * [[Autism-friendly]] * [[Curb cut effect]] * [[Inclusive design]] * [[Neurodiversity and labor rights]] * [[Neuroinclusive design]] * [[Sensory friendly]] * [[Supported employment]] * [[Universal design]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Autism|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{navbox documentation}} [[Category:Autism navigation boxes]] [[Category:Pervasive developmental disorders|τ]] [[Category:Mental disorder templates]] </noinclude> pto4ub4v8i3abruj9xrz1ki7p2ocpc9 14 31488 116650 2026-11-10T22:12:56Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116650 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 31489 116651 2026-11-10T22:13:09Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 116651 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 31490 116653 2026-11-10T22:19:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116653 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.25em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!--(Single collapsible group/section named "{{{1}}}":)-->Collapsible group/section</div> If, by default, this template's collapsible group/section is hidden ("collapsed") when the template [[Help:Transclusion|is shown]], use {{template link code|<includeonly>{{</includeonly>PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly>&nbsp;|{{{1}}}}} to set it to be visible ("expanded", "uncollapsed"). | Collapsible groups and sections option</div> {{Unbulleted list | 1 = This template includes collapsible groups/sections. When it [[Help:Transclusion|first appears]], one of these groups/sections may be set to be visible ("expanded") while the others remain hidden ("collapsed") apart from their titlebars. To achieve this, [[Help:Template#Parameters|include the parameter]] <code style="border:none;background:transparent;color:inherit;">&#124;''name''</code> where ''name'' is one of the following words that identify the groups/sections (omit any speech or quotation marks): |item2_style=font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 1.4em <!--The following meant to ensure that {{{list}}} is associated with this template rather than anything after it:-->{{#if:{{{example|}}}{{{default|}}} |0.3em |0.75em}}; | 2 = <code style="border:none;background:transparent;color:inherit;">{{{list}}}</code> <!------- Example (optional) -------> |item3_style=padding-left:2.8em; | 3 = {{#if:{{{example|}}} |For example: {{template link code|{{{template|<includeonly>{{</includeonly>PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly>}}}&nbsp;|{{{example}}}<noinclude>&nbsp;</noinclude>}} }} }} <!-------- Default (optional) -------> {{#if:{{{default|}}} | * The group/section named '''<code style="border:none;background:transparent;color:inherit;">{{{default}}}</code>''' has been set to be visible when the template appears. }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gn5jieasr9czi9coyln8f6juhl8a7r2 10 31491 116654 2026-11-10T22:22:35Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 116654 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protected page|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6y1fepgg5duiitvvcck1nbt4hrqzfwb 0 31492 116657 2026-11-10T22:43:50Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1502984|Levothyroxine]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 116657 wikitext text/x-wiki == References == 5p8q0trw5gqj2osem3m6r5v56brx8a3 116658 116657 2026-11-10T23:03:40Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 116658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Levothyroxine''', dem sanso know as '''{{small|L}}-thyroxine''', be a synthetic form of de [[thyroid hormone]] thyroxine (T₄).<ref name="AHFS2016" /><ref name="King2010" /> E be used to treat [[hypothyroidism|thyroid hormone deficiency]] (hypothyroidism), wey dey include a severe form dem know as [[myxedema coma]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> E sanso fi be used to treat den prevent certain types of [[thyroid tumors]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> E no be indicated for [[weight loss]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Dem dey take levothyroxine [[oral administration|orally]] (by mouth) anaa given by [[intravenously|intravenous injection]].<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Levothyroxine get a [[Biological half-life|half-life]] of 7.5 days wen taken daily, so about six weeks be required give am to reach a steady level insyd de blood.<ref name="AHFS2016" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] c2n2u3cks0gzmxiff0ocqru6y8czous