Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Tattaunawar user:Ammarpad 3 6214 970713 969529 2026-10-23T21:53:19Z ~2026-56756-22 50371 /* Umar Muhammad Sani */ sabon sashe 970713 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa == Hi, Welcome on the Hausa Wikipedia. Sorry that this message is in English - we are very few editors here and most of us speak only basic/survival Hausa... so I'm very glad to see that someone who speaks fluently has just arrived. Wishing you a good time contributing to this project (please spread the news around you, since it needs more Hausa speakers!), --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 14:30, 12 Agusta 2017 (UTC) :Nagode [[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], Zanyi kokari in jawo mutane don mu inganta [[w:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]]. :Thank you [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]], I will try to draw more people to help develop this [[w:ha:|Hausa Wikipedia]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:47, 10 Satumba 2017 (UTC) ::Congratulations on your recent edits! I just wanted to ask if you had received my email from last week (there is a project in order to promote Wikipedia among Hausa speakers that I would like to talk you about), and if not, at which email address I could reach out to you. Thanks a lot, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 14:03, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) :::Thanks Don. I have received it, and I will reply you there –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:23, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ::::I replied. [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:48, 6 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) :Hello, iam jalamcy2023 by name iam also a participant of Wikipedia, I used to edits in wikis, so iam try to filled the data support form but it refuse to open for me I don't no what's wrong, and I need the data because I don't have money to buy, please I need your help, so that I should continue my work in Wikipedia, I really enjoyed working with you. Thanks [[User:Jalamcy2023|Jalamcy2023]] ([[User talk:Jalamcy2023|talk]]) 14:28, 12 Satumba 2023 (UTC) :samaan :Hausa :@[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-39981-47|&#126;2026-39981-47]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-39981-47|talk]]) 13:46, 16 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) == Help == I am Hausa by tribe,and I am interested to start editing and creating some page need ur help don Camilo and ammar,sorry nt gud in speaking English. [[User:Slmdbr|Slmdbr]] ([[User talk:Slmdbr|talk]]) 15:20, 21 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ==Translation of three sentences== Dear Ammarpad, I hope this finds you well. [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] posted this request on my talk page, but sadly my Hausa is too weak to translate it correctly. Maybe you will be able to help him? Thanks a lot, kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 12:29, 8 Faburairu 2018 (UTC) We are working on an offline distribution system for Wikipedia in Nigeria. Am needing help with the translation of the three sentences '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet-in-a-Box/Nigeria#Hausa here]'''. Wondering if you can help. Thanks [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 11:48, 8 Faburairu 2018 (UTC) *@Doc James and DonCamillo. I have translated it. I will also send someone to translate the Igbo, if no one did. Thank you all. [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 00:01, 15 Faburairu 2018 (UTC) :Thanks a lot! :) --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC) == Facebook page == Dear Ammar, Just to mention that I have just created a Facebook page regarding the Hausa Wikipedia, in order to get more interest from Hausa-speaking people: you're welcome if you want to like it or share it with your friends: [https://www.facebook.com/HausaWikipedia/ Hausa Wikipedia] Thanks a lot, Kind regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 11:10, 5 Maris 2018 (UTC) :Thanks a lot. I have seen it, will share too. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:48, 8 Maris 2018 (UTC) == Neman Admin == Barka dai Mr.Ammarpad, Ina da matukar sha'awa sosai na taimaka a wannan shafin na hausa Wikipedia. Ni Bahaushe ne kuma ina gane Turanci, na fassara makaloli da dama daga Turanci Zuwa Hausa sabo da haka ne nake nema wannan shafin ya bani Admin domin karin tallafawa sosai. Nagode [[Abubakar A Gwanki]] :[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki]] Naji dadin kasancewar ka bahaushe anan. Kasan babu Hausawa da yawa da zamu gina shi. Amma akwai shirye-shiryen da akeyi na farfado da it's. A wane gari kake zaune? –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:27, 11 Mayu 2018 (UTC) ::Mr.Ammarpad ina zaune ne a kauyen [[Gwanki]] na karamar hukumar [[Bagwai]] a jihar [[Kano]] Najeriya. [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]]. :::OK, da kwai shirin taro na musamman da ake fatan yi a Kano domin fadada wannan Wikipedia da kuma sawa dalibai suyi rubuta a nan, zan nemeka in sha Allah. Kuma idan ka gama rubuta bayani a shafin tattaunawa (kamar nan da muke magana) kawai ka rubuta (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) guda hudu, banda bracket din, to zaka ga sunan ka, da kwanan wata, ya fito da kanshi. Kamar yadda zaka ga nawa a kasa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:05, 12 Mayu 2018 (UTC) == [[AuwalAzare]] == This page can be deleted (again), apparently. [[User:PlyrStar93|PlyrStar93]] ([[User talk:PlyrStar93|talk]]) 04:16, 16 Mayu 2018 (UTC) :[[User:PlyrStar93|PlyStar93]]. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 04:47, 16 Mayu 2018 (UTC) == Auwal Azare == Barla dai malam Ammarpad, Wanda ya kirkiri wannan makalar ta '''Auwal Azare''' ya tubtubeni game da yadda za'ayi unblocking nashi. Idan da yadda za'ayi to a taimaka. Nagode AAgwanki 16:16, 19 Mayu 2018 (UTC) :@[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Gwanki]] Bani na yi blocking din shi ba. Daga can babban shafin [[Special:CentralAuth/Auwall|Meta da Wikifidiya ta Truranci]] akayi blocking din shi. Sannn '''ka daina kirkirar article akan shi''', ci gaba da yin hakan za iya ja yayi blocking dinka. Wikipedia ba wurin talla bane, kuma ba kowa ake rubuta ma tarihi ba sai sannanun mutane na hakika irin yan siyasa da makamantansu. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 13:30, 21 Mayu 2018 (UTC) == help == Please how to add reference and make template on Hausa articles. It's hard to me. [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|AAGWANKI]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 07:39, 22 Mayu 2018 (UTC) :@[[User:Abubakar A Gwanki]]: Yanzu babu template din anan sai an dauko su daga Wikipedia ta turanci. Amma idan kana son ka fiddo reference kawai kasa '''<nowiki><ref> .......</ref> </nowiki>''' a karshen bayanin zaka ga reference din ya fito a kasa kamar haka (<ref>misali</ref>). Inda ka ga nasa dash (....) sai ka sa link din bayanin wato kamar BBC Hausa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 13:54, 25 Mayu 2018 (UTC) == Databox == Hi Ammar, Well done on the translation of technical messages, I had started this a long time ago but you are way better than me at this! By the way, I have started to translate Wikidata properties into Hausa. This can be useful because since recently there is a new tool called Databox: it allows, with very simple code, to have an infobox with a lot of useful information on many articles: I have created [[Napoleon]] to give an example. As you can see all the properties are not translated yet into Hausa. It can enable us to create thousands of stubs here on the Hausa Wikipedia (or just add an infobox to the existing articles). I have put some on [[User:DonCamillo|my userpage]], you can translate them here if you want, or translate them directly on Wikidata if you are familiar with the "labels" system. Have a great day! Best regards, --[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 06:11, 9 Yuni 2018 (UTC) :You're welcome {{@|DonCamillo}}, I will look into them and do the appropriate thing. By the way, I am working on new, more intuitive [[Wikipedia:Sabon babban shafi|main page here]], you can have a look and tweak as deem fit. You'll find some templates like [[Template:Articles needed|this]] and [[Template:Invite|this]] are transcluded, so they can be edited independent of main page. Thanks. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 19:12, 9 Yuni 2018 (UTC) == Reason for deletion of the article Abubakar A Gwanki == I have created many articles here in Hausa language Wikipedia, I didn't see anyone deleted but only one article of "Abubakar A Gwanki" why is being deleted? Nasan Dai dukkan makalolin da na kirkira shima kamar sauran ne amma kuma sai shi kadai ne naga ka goge shi. __ [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|AAGWANKI]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 17:14, 11 Yuni 2018 (UTC) :{{@|Abubakar A Gwanki}} Ina so in tabbatar ma abun da kake yi a Hausa Wikipedia kana kokari, kuma ina fatan ka ida fahimtar ta baki daya. Na dauki number wayarka zan neme ka mu tattauna abubuwa da dama. Amma ka daina kirkirar mukala akanka ko wani abokinka. Mukalar insakulofidiya ana rubuta ta ne kawai akan mutane fitatattu na gaskiya. Shiya sa kaga aka goge [[:en:Abubakar A Gwanki|abunda ka rubuta a Wikipedia ta turanci]]. Na gode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:38, 11 Yuni 2018 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello! May I ask you for a translation of the phrase '''Automatic refresh''' into {{#language:ha}}? Thanks [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 18:23, 20 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC) :Will do that on translatewiki –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 18:05, 26 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC) ::It is not a MediaWiki message; just my own request. [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 19:43, 27 ga Yuni, 2018 (UTC) == Neman taimako Daga Abdulmalik mansur sharif == Assalamu alaikum Ammarpad, Sunana abdulmalik mansur sharif a garin kano nake ni dalibi ne maison bincike, karance-karance da kuma rubutu musamman sanin tarihi dan Allah inaso a bani dama kuma asakani a hanya nayi wasu rubutun ta yadda zan anfanar da al'ummar hausawa, nadanyi wani Karin bayani akan tarihi Michael Jackson zaku iya dubawa Ku gani Dan Allah. Ina data zaku taimakeni. :Sannu da zuwa {{@|Ameer Maleek}} na duba gyaran da kayi kuma nayi farin ciki. A halin yanzu da kwai hausawa yan kadan a shafin, ina fatan zaka ci gaba da ziyartar shi lokaci lokaci. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:56, 7 ga Yuli, 2018 (UTC) == Godiya == Na gode in Allah ya yarda zanci gaba da bada gudun mowa Dari bisa dari kuma Dan idan kuna da wata kungiya inaso nazama member saboda na kara kwarewa Na kuma samu Karin ilimi da kuma hanyar da zan inganta rubuce rubuce Na. Na gode :{{@|Ameer Maleek}} OK, ka ban numbarka ta waya, zan neme ka. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:46, 13 ga Yuli, 2018 (UTC) aslm wai wannan malamin yana ina azaune Lamba: 08160956607 Gari: kano Nigeria == [[Kira]] == Hi Ammarpad, sorry for writing in English. An IP has blanked the page above, do you think it was correct? If it was we can delete it. Regards [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:58, 15 ga Augusta, 2018 (UTC) :Hi {{@|DARIO SEVERI}} I have restored it and will develop it very soon. It is useful stub about [[:en:Blacsmith|Blacksmithing]]. Thank you. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 06:39, 15 ga Augusta, 2018 (UTC) == David oyedepo == Wanene crista == WAM 2018 == Salam Ammarpad, Bansan ko zaka shiga cikin wannan gasar ba, amma idan kanada sha'awa zaka iya shiga, ka duba Karin bayani anan [[Wikipedia:Watan Yan'Asiya]]. Nagode. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 21:24, 8 Nuwamba, 2018 (UTC) == Hausa Wikimedians User Group == Hello! [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] I would like to let you know that I have started our Hausa editors community user group [[meta:Hausa Wikimedians User Group|Hausa Wikimedians User Group]] in order to have a connected and collaborative working environment, that would serve as a primary place for co-ordinating of activities that would support us all in our editing and order related endeavors to improve and make quality contents of the Wikimedia projects. [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 12:39, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) :Thanks {{@|The Living love}}, I will take a look. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:26, 13 ga Janairu, 2019 (UTC) Hello {{@|Ammarpad}}, I'm sorry for contacting you here lately but I've sent you a message through WhatsApp earlier. I've spoken with {{@|DonCamillo}} regarding the application for recognition of our UG Hausa Wikimedians as I earlier told you about, and he's given 100% support for it. I hope to hear from you after seeing my messages. Thanks [[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 14:32, 8 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC) :Hello [[user:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], as I told you, the [[meta:Hausa Wikimedians User Group|Hausa Wikimedians User Group]] is already on recognition process with the affiliation Committee of the '''WMF''', but the changes you've made just recently has changed everything in the application form we sent, and this has affected the mission which is very crucial. Please let us adhere to the previous name and design of the group. I would also start a discussion on the home page of the project on how we can select boards and audit committee for the group. As founding members I, you and [[user:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]]'s email were all sent to the AffCom committee and I hope they would certainly contact you. If permitted I can undo all the changes or you do it yourself, and if otherwise please let me know. Thanks -[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 02:55, 13 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC) ::Zanyi reply ta WhatsApp. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 18:35, 14 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC) :Slm [[user:Ammarpad|Ammar]] na maka magana ta whatsapp da email, dangane da message din da AffCom suka dawo dashi. Yanzu bansan me zaka ce ba.[[User:The Living love|The Living love]] ([[User talk:The Living love|talk]]) 14:28, 7 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) ::Nayi reply. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:49, 8 ga Yuli, 2019 (UTC) == Moustapha == Hakananna sai nayi nazari == I-mel == Sannu! Na turo maka sakon I-mel. Na gode. [[User:Engr Muhammad Khamis|Engr Muhammad Khamis]] ([[User talk:Engr Muhammad Khamis|talk]]) 09:11, 10 ga Faburairu, 2019 (UTC) narda == Gyara == Barka da rana! Ina son Na ankarar da admins wata matsala da na gano ta a wannan shafin. Matsalar kuwa itace mu masu amfani da wayoyi wajen editing wannan shafin baya bude mana a Babban Shafi (desktop version), Idan da mai yiwuwa to a gyara. - [[User:Abubakar A Gwanki|Abubakar A Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Abubakar A Gwanki|talk]]) 11:56, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC) :{{@|Abubakar A Gwanki}} OK, ina ganin wannan haka site din yake ne. Yanzu kaga nima ina kan wayar hannu ne, in kana son komawa desktop version, saidai ka latsa "Babban shafi" da kanka, zaka ga wurin a can kasan kowane shafi. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:08, 4 ga Maris, 2019 (UTC) == gidanhaki == Gidanhaki dai shiya ce mai din bin tarifi ta kafune tun da zuwan shehu uthaman bin fodiyo allah shi yarda dashi izuwa kawo yanzu sai dai karin suna datakeyi a sassa daban daban da fannin muhammad sani gidanhaki Slm ammarpad dan allah inaso na kirkiri shafuka na hausa Assalam == Kwankwaso,s wife == Kwankwaso,s wife == Various requests == Hello, Could you please: *Replace the [[MediaWiki:Common.css|Hausa wiki css]] with the [[:en:MediaWiki:Common.css|english wiki css]]. It fixes, amongst others, the position of the infoboxes. *Delete these two pages: [[Template:Wikibase]], [[Module:Wikibase]]. *Edit these localization pages (Just modify the values on the right hand side): **[[Template:Infobox biography/localize]]. **[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]. **[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]. **[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]. Thanks. [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]) 18:23, 15 Mayu 2019 (UTC) == Alijos A Shehu == Sunan DUNiYA == Ibrahim kabiru gagarawa == Ina Neman yadda zan bude account na Wikipedia :{{@| 197.210.47.39}} Ka shiga [[Special:CreateAccount]]. Ko kuma ka tura man sunanka da email ta email dina <code>ammar@wikimedia.org.ng</code>. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:04, 13 ga Yuni, 2019 (UTC) == Muhamadu == Salm YA AKEBUDE EMAIL == yusuf == Ibrahim == sa idu musa == riji yan gwamgwam jido dawakin kudu kano == sa idu musa rijiya gwamgwam jido dawakin kudu IP == Yayi daidai kobaiyiba awayar mindakai == 88465702 == Kaka ari == layisantara == lawal ninazauna awurare dabandaba naungowa natashi dagabayan garin daura sunwajan gari shadam bu == Aslm barkan'mu da warhaka ina mana patan alkhairi baki daya yan uwana musilmai == Ina godiya ga allah daya bamu damar yadda damu kasance atare da juna == babani == 112202 == Translation == I want to know if I can translate a Wikipedia article from 'English Wikipedia' to 'Hausa Wikipedia'. If yes, I want to know more about it. Thanks. == ibraheem Adamu gumel jigawa state == barkanku DA fatan kuna lafeeya I want be among members of this organization wannni yafara shugaban kasa a nejire == Neman taimako == Barkanku da aiki, ni sunana ABDULMALIK MANSUR ina zaune a garin kano nayi rijista da wannan shafi ne domin nima na bada gudunmowa. Dan Allah ina bukatar shawarwarinku da kuma taimakon ku na gode. Godiya [[User:Maliky|Maliky]] ([[User talk:Maliky|talk]]) 17:25, 13 ga Augusta, 2020 (UTC) :Yawwa {{@|Maliky}} Barka da zuwa, kamar dame dame kake bukatar ka sani? –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 22:31, 16 ga Augusta, 2020 (UTC) Kamar yadda ake yin table da kuma saka hoto. [[User:Maliky|Maliky]] ([[User talk:Maliky|talk]]) 11:41, 14 Satumba 2020 (UTC) == Muhammad Huwaidahu sufi == Facebook Wkslm lafiya kalau == 0852 == Aa == Aliyu iliyasu dangada == Nima inaso nabada gudummawa sosai Dan kara bunkasa yaren hausa innasamu damar hakan dukda ba sosai nake fashintar turanciba amma ina ganeshi misali wasu kalmomi da zamuso agyagygyara kuma muna munna da akasamar da wannan shafin muna jinjina maka matuka very good, [[Special:Contributions/105.112.25.48|105.112.25.48]] 10:00, 7 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) :Yawwa yayi kyau, kuma muna maraba daku. Zaka iya shiga group dinmu na WhatsApp domin ci gaba da tattaunawa da kuma sanin shirye shiryen mu. Kuma ya kamata ka [[Special:CreateAccount|kirkiri sabon account]] don ka samu username na dindindin. Kana iya sake tambaya na idan kana neman karin bayani. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:09, 7 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == ismail == Labaran duniya == Abdullahi dahiru odo ogun == Barkan muda warhaka! :Yawwa. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 11:58, 31 ga Janairu, 2021 (UTC) == na kirkira mukala == Ya zan sanya reference ::Ka duba shafinka na tattaunawa na anyi maka bayanin hakan. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 14:08, 16 ga Faburairu, 2021 (UTC) == From == Ghy == J k musa yaro == Son annabi shine so har abada shine son da mutum zai rika ya amfanar dashi duniya da lahira Allah kasa mudace allah kasamu cekinyan tatu bayin ka Asslm dan Allah ina da tambaya idan kana kusa == mansir isah == unguwar.magaji. kakngi.giwa.area.Kaduna.state Crawle == aminuidris0808811 == aminuiris == Auwal dalladi kargi == An haifi auwal a ranar 01/06/2000 == Databox == Asslm. Ammar ya ake sanya databox. Na yi translation na [[Jami'ar Jos]] amman daga baya naga '''Uncle bash''' ya saka databox. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 08:38, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]], Za ka rubuta <nowiki>{{databox}}</nowiki> ne a farkon article din. Har da brackets (braces) din. Daga nan zaka ga information din ya fito. A wani article din kuma ba zaka gani ba, amma duk daya ne. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 12:04, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]], na saka ma [[Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna]] yayi. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 16:34, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC) ==Neman shawara== Masha Allah Gaskiya naji dadi sosai kasancewar ansamu mai kula da page na Wikipedia da Hausa hakan ba qaramin cigaba ne ba ace Yaren Hausa yasamu irin wannan daukaka ta hanyar Mr.Ammarpad. Mr. Ammarpad ina jinjina a gareka,Allah yaqara daukaka,yayimaka jagora adukan lamurranka. A qarshe ina neman shawarar ka akan yadda za,ayi nabudawa garina Salame Wikipedia,Kasancewar Salame tsohon garine mai dinbin tarihi a daular Usmaniyya Wanda shine mahaifar Sheik Abdulqadir bn Mustafa alturud Salame. Daga Kabiru Aliyu Salame,Gwadabawa local government,Sokoto state,Nigeria. [[User:Kabir salame|Kabir salame]] ([[User talk:Kabir salame|talk]]) 18:54, 11 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC) :Barka da zuwa Malam Kabir, muna farin ciki da zuwanka. :Ka duba tutorial din mu: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]] akwai bayani sosae akan yadda zaka yi gyara da ƙirƙira sabbin muƙaloli a Wikipedia. :Akwai kuma bayani na musamman a wannan shafin shima: [[Wikipedia:Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]]. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:46, 14 Nuwamba, 2022 (UTC) <u>ja layi</u> COMMUNIYT SYSTERM ALL THE USE VALU TRY [[Special:Contributions/197.210.70.246|197.210.70.246]] 23:09, 7 Disamba 2022 (UTC) == Jami u lawal == Allah yajikan zulaihatu == Databox == Barka da safe, Ammar, Ina fata kana lafiya. Congratulations on the work you are doing to add "databox" to articles where it was missing! I have been doing that manually for a long time but you have very clearly found a faster way to do it. :) Could you tell me which tool you are using? Nagode sosai, –[[User:DonCamillo|DonCamillo]] ([[User talk:DonCamillo|talk]]) 07:00, 22 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC) :Barka da yau {{@|DonCamillo|p=}} and sannu da ƙoƙari. Yes yana da wahala manually and can be quite slow. Ina amfani ne da custom PHP code ta hanyar [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=help&modules=edit module na editing], ba tool bane dake a kan wiki ba. Nagode. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 21:00, 22 ga Faburairu, 2023 (UTC) == Saifillahi Abdullahi mlf == Kaura ne katsina SANI ABAKAR S D P SOKOTO WAMAKKO LG RUGGAR MONDE AR == Abia == Anyinasarar kama dantaaddaa'ngelzarma'jihar yobe karamunhukumar fune == ILIYASU UMAR KANYA BABBA JIGAWA == ILIYASU UMAR KANYA BABBA JIGAWA == FUNAKAA == FUNAKAA agaskiya inada tambaya to kamar ita wannan kasar ta jamhoriyar nijar wane laifine muhammadu bazoum yake dashi har sukan yimasa juyi mulki == Gaisuwa == Na gode kwarai,muna alfahari daku wurin nuna kulawa akan mu, Godiya nake [[User:El-Abdallaah|El-Abdallaah]] ([[User talk:El-Abdallaah|talk]]) 07:59, 31 ga Augusta, 2023 (UTC) :Nagode, @[[User:El-Abdallaah|El-Abdallaah]]. Barka da ƙoƙari. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 22:53, 1 Satumba 2023 (UTC) == Usman abubakar == Ita rayuwa wace abace da Allah madau kakin sarki yatsa ramana ita == ci kekken sunan saiyadina abubakar == Ci kekken sunan saiyadina abubakar [[Special:Contributions/105.112.235.123|105.112.235.123]] 15:56, 9 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC) == maganin daji == maganin daji [[Special:Contributions/2C0F:ECF0:661:3B00:784B:D816:34A7:3ED6|2C0F:ECF0:661:3B00:784B:D816:34A7:3ED6]] 20:01, 19 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC) == Ali musa == An haife shi Chida ga watan Oktoba 1986 cikin@ gari gidan kube @ dake jahar maradi [[Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism]] [[Special:Contributions/41.254.48.53|41.254.48.53]] 21:45, 24 ga Janairu, 2024 (UTC) == Rigar kusa == "Rigar kusa" kauye ne dake karamar hukumar musawa katsina state. Rigar kusa kauye ne mai dauke dauke da yawa matasa da kuma dattawa masana sunce rigar kusa tsohon gari ne. Rigarkusa kauyika da dama yahada da yar kiya,sabongida slow,bambama da sauransu. Tana wutar nantarki da asibiti da makaranta primary da nasury. == Ghana Boy 055 == Chapiou @ [[Special:Contributions/154.160.9.24|154.160.9.24]] 12:09, 21 ga Maris, 2024 (UTC) == ALIYO == BORNO == Namespaces == Hi! You [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3A%C6%98ofan_al%27umma&diff=213527&oldid=181184 emptied] the page "Wikipedia:Ƙofan al'umma" some time ago. There was a section I added there with a question about namespace names. It can be seen here in an old revision: [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%C6%98ofan_al%27umma&oldid=181178#Namespaces You know the Hausa language, and you are also very experienced with MediaWiki. Can you please check the table and tell me whether the proposed names are good? Thanks! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:30, 11 ga Afirilu, 2024 (UTC) :I made a new section about this here: [[Wikipedia:Kofan al'umma#Namespace name translations]]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:01, 12 ga Afirilu, 2024 (UTC) == Shehu gibirima == Shehu gibirima [[Musamman:Contributions/102.91.4.40|102.91.4.40]] 19:03, 24 ga Yuni, 2024 (UTC) == Salisu garba == Assalamu alaikum inason tan baya kozan shiwaka tana da sinada rin ciwon tayi pot == Shin taya gobarar greenhouse katsina ta faru == Shin taya gobarar greenhouse katsina ta faru [[Musamman:Contributions/105.112.117.72|105.112.117.72]] 13:47, 28 ga Augusta, 2024 (UTC) == ABDULRAHMAN HARUNA == KADUNA == Bbca == A == HAUSA RIGAR SILKE == DUK WANI ABU DA YA SHAFI INGANTA HARSHEN HAUSA DA HAƁAKATA [[User:ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU|ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU]] ([[User talk:ƊANDOGO BUNGUƊU|talk]]) 15:05, 2 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC) == shaaibu == JIGAWA == SHEHU USMANU == GADA BUNGUDU ZAMFARA NIGERIA == AmmarBot for Swahili Wikipedia == Hello brother, I hope you are doing great after the series of sessions at Wikimania. I also hope you've returned safely to your home country. I was just asking about the bot issue which I shared with you back in Nairobi. Any progress so far? [[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|talk]]) 12:36, 15 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]], I am fine. I hope you reached home safely too. :I have set up the code now, I just need the translated text. Please share the welcome text. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 17:22, 16 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) ::Hello back @[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]]. I have replied to the email. [[User:Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|talk]]) 17:46, 17 ga Augusta, 2025 (UTC) == 7 == uyt [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2025-29458-90|&#126;2025-29458-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2025-29458-90|talk]]) 17:51, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Taba nono na mace == Lawan abdulhamid == Lawan abdulhamid kano MIYzansa == Nakasa yin rijista == Nakasa yin rajista miyasane == SLM == SLM == Isma.il.abdul.yar.runfa == 08142754552 Aslm da farko sunana Abdul'aziz Anas ni ina yankin malumfashi ne '''mazaunin yakinkin karamar hukumar malumfashi garin YABA taken wanna rubutu da nakeyi shine ina da burin naga na wallafar da wani littafi Wanda na rubuta na da mashi suna rayuwar mu a yau .Wannan shine taken Wannan rubutu''' [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-11554-74|&#126;2026-11554-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-11554-74|talk]]) 13:02, 21 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Suleman yakubu yargaba alhaji == suleman yakubu yargaba alhaji [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-11940-32|&#126;2026-11940-32]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-11940-32|talk]]) 22:34, 22 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Dodik == imomaliyev [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-12770-62|&#126;2026-12770-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-12770-62|talk]]) 13:18, 26 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Fulani daneji == danejawa [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-12974-74|&#126;2026-12974-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-12974-74|talk]]) 22:35, 27 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == Tarihin fulani daneji == danejawa [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-12974-74|&#126;2026-12974-74]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-12974-74|talk]]) 22:36, 27 ga Faburairu, 2026 (UTC) == NURA FADA MUHAMMED == assalama alaikum waramatullah ta alawabar katuhum dafar kodai sunana NURA FADA MUHAMMED MUBI kemikagai suwaga shugabannin kasarmu najeriya dakuma sauran gomnonin jahohin dake afadin najeriya tareda rokon allah subahanahu wata alamadaukakin yabawa shugaban kasar nigeria nisan kona da yawan nasarar wajenganin anshimma wannan zaben dayatinkaromu nashekara ta 2027 alfarman annabi tareda rokonku dan allah dan annabin allah idon allah yasa wanan sakon taje indanake keutata zato taje todan allah kuyikokarin nemoni a number tawa don da sauran bayanin ne al,umar najeriya 07025450283, inajiranku == inason zuwa gambiya == neman aure zasu bani [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-13669-78|&#126;2026-13669-78]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-13669-78|talk]]) 02:28, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Nazifi == yes [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-13801-80|&#126;2026-13801-80]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-13801-80|talk]]) 16:48, 3 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Usmanisah01234@gmail.com == Usmanu [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-14055-73|&#126;2026-14055-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-14055-73|talk]]) 20:11, 4 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == AISHA ABDULLAHI == assalama alaikum mutanen wikipedia hausa == Abdul Aziz == Ssdf [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-14413-94|&#126;2026-14413-94]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-14413-94|talk]]) 07:21, 6 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == YAHAYA MUSA == 6/3/2026 Ni atemakeni bandasanaa == Isah Abubakar == kaduna steste nigeria inaneman temaku kudi [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-14783-76|&#126;2026-14783-76]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-14783-76|talk]]) 05:47, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Help == Please help me improve [[Gaza genocide|this]] article I recently created; my Hausa language skills are poor. Also, please add [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to the Hausa Wikipedia as it is important. Thank you. [[User:جودت|جودت]] ([[User talk:جودت|talk]]) 15:48, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Tsakanin sani jingir da Bala lau waye shugaban izalah == Tsakanin sani jingir da Bala lau waye shugaban izalah [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-14911-34|&#126;2026-14911-34]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-14911-34|talk]]) 18:45, 8 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == INASONASHIGA == WALLAHI == Alkasim == alkasim [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-15496-73|&#126;2026-15496-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-15496-73|talk]]) 13:39, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Alkasim == alkasim [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-15496-73|&#126;2026-15496-73]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-15496-73|talk]]) 13:40, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) Jahan dosso partama nawa ne Garett [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-15494-30|&#126;2026-15494-30]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-15494-30|talk]]) 23:24, 11 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Auwalu mansur gaya == A garin gaya na bada tallafin Ramadan a Kofar gidan Sarkin garin Wanda ya hada da shinkafa da wake da ruwan Leda da lemon fata == Block review == Hi! Could I ask for your review of the block on [[Musamman:Contributions/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] placed by a global sysop roughly a year ago? If you do not think their contributions necessitate it, I'd recommend removing the block. The short version on my end is that [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] created a new account, [[Special:CentralAuth/Adamu mc|Adamu mc]], after their account was blocked and subsequently locked. I identified this yesterday and globally blocked the new account. However, reviewing their edits, I don't think they're actually connected to AhmedMustafaaaa. If their contributions to this wiki do not warrant a block, removing their previous account's block would be useful. Thanks for your time, and let me know if I should send this request elsewhere. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:40, 16 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Vermont|Vermont]], I am not very familiar with this user, but from looking at the accounts involved, I agree they are the least likely to be AhmedMustafaaaa. Although [[User:Adamu ab|Adamu ab]] appears to be independently blocked on Wikidata and MediaWiki.org for unrelated reasons, their actions here on this wiki are quite acceptable and do not warrant a block. :I am fine with removing the block from the older account. However, it is worth noting that they created Adamu_ab about a month before the first account was blocked. They then immediately switched to the second account on the day the first was blocked. They need to stick to a single account and appeal blocks from there. –[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 10:33, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]]: Indeed - part of a global unblock for them would be a commitment to using a single account, and the old account will likely remain locked. Thanks for looking into this. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:49, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Jimi boi gk == Washer boi == (Ibrahim bako) == Bissimillahi rahamani rahim == Zanshuga == masha Allah [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-17709-67|&#126;2026-17709-67]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-17709-67|talk]]) 20:02, 21 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) @[[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-17806-26|&#126;2026-17806-26]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-17806-26|talk]]) 22:04, 21 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == I need to edit == yusuf bin shaik [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-18422-17|&#126;2026-18422-17]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-18422-17|talk]]) 01:37, 25 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Dari daya == Litafi dari daya == Gali == Gufanar da mal. Nasir el rufa'i a gabar kotu == ALI ISA JC NAWA == CHAM == Sai anjima == sai anjima [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-19045-00|&#126;2026-19045-00]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-19045-00|talk]]) 11:00, 27 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == xxwxx == pap pu wwxx [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-19636-09|&#126;2026-19636-09]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-19636-09|talk]]) 18:16, 29 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) == Masaudu == Ina son koyon NAHAWU [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-20180-81|&#126;2026-20180-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-20180-81|talk]]) 10:05, 1 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Ina bukatar taimakonku == Ina bukatar taimakonku [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-20156-98|&#126;2026-20156-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-20156-98|talk]]) 12:50, 1 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Menene amfanin na'a na'a. == Menene amfanin na'a na'a. [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-20503-90|&#126;2026-20503-90]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-20503-90|talk]]) 01:46, 3 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Learning physics topics == Explain why ph [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-20678-19|&#126;2026-20678-19]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-20678-19|talk]]) 08:30, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == ١٢٣٤٥ == روحاني [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-20875-04|&#126;2026-20875-04]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-20875-04|talk]]) 15:56, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Chrome == روحاني [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-20860-61|&#126;2026-20860-61]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-20860-61|talk]]) 16:09, 4 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Inason shiga kasara == yanada sauki kokuma yabinyake Kuma yakudian kasar suke [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-21619-45|&#126;2026-21619-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-21619-45|talk]]) 15:43, 7 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Fty == Fg [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-21613-47|&#126;2026-21613-47]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-21613-47|talk]]) 04:11, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Alikirashi45 == alikirashi [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-21759-98|&#126;2026-21759-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-21759-98|talk]]) 11:05, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Alikirashi45 == alikirashi [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-21759-98|&#126;2026-21759-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-21759-98|talk]]) 11:06, 8 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Jibril auwal hamza == Inaso Na goge asusuna Na access bank Nada Wani asusuna Yaya zanyi domin Yin hakan == Usseni. Ibbirashim == 08133144879 [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-23155-49|&#126;2026-23155-49]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-23155-49|talk]]) 14:59, 14 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Correction == The image of the statue, is not of Tullio Moneta but that of his Uncle/Great uncle, Ernesto Theodore Moneta. Tullio lived in Johannesburg, South Africa, not Durban. Mike Hoare lived in the Durban area. Wikipedia is a popular site as a source of credible information. Please be certain of facts before posting information on people. Thank you. [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-23654-39|&#126;2026-23654-39]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-23654-39|talk]]) 17:00, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Ahmad Rufai == Ahmad Rufai [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-23571-21|&#126;2026-23571-21]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-23571-21|talk]]) 23:36, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Sutura == Sutura [[User:Ahamad roufaï|Ahamad roufaï]] ([[User talk:Ahamad roufaï|talk]]) 23:44, 16 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu == Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-24499-81|&#126;2026-24499-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-24499-81|talk]]) 09:23, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Misali kasa ko bishyu haka == Wai dan Allah Da gaskene Akwai duniya Asama kamar wannan duniyar tamu [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-24499-81|&#126;2026-24499-81]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-24499-81|talk]]) 09:24, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Alhamdu lillah == masha Allah [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-24815-45|&#126;2026-24815-45]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-24815-45|talk]]) 16:13, 22 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == Itaciyyar zamani == shin tayaya Zan Iya gabatar Da darasi Mai Anfani a wannan gida Dan cigaban Al,umma GABA daya . Zan so in Samu damar Hakan in sha Allah. [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-25442-87|&#126;2026-25442-87]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-25442-87|talk]]) 13:35, 26 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 ga Afirilu, 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Ahamad Abba == Ahamad Abba [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-29423-27|&#126;2026-29423-27]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-29423-27|talk]]) 10:10, 16 Mayu 2026 (UTC) == Nazifi == abdullashi [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-29619-62|&#126;2026-29619-62]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-29619-62|talk]]) 23:58, 16 Mayu 2026 (UTC) == Dan Allah Ina so na koya likitsnci == Abdulrrhaman [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-29631-59|&#126;2026-29631-59]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-29631-59|talk]]) 06:30, 17 Mayu 2026 (UTC) == Brk == a [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-30415-61|&#126;2026-30415-61]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-30415-61|talk]]) 23:44, 20 Mayu 2026 (UTC) == 9044000454 == abdusammd Ali OPAY [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-32331-29|&#126;2026-32331-29]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-32331-29|talk]]) 02:02, 31 Mayu 2026 (UTC) == Taya zanbude account dazan temaka == ina neman Karin bayani [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-32735-01|&#126;2026-32735-01]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-32735-01|talk]]) 07:13, 2 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) == Assalamu alaikum Ni ina neman taimako ne wanda ga waɗanda Allah ya horewa su taimaka min Ni ɗaliba ce jami'ar northwest Ina a level 3 yanxu ina neman taimako ne gameda transport fee yanxu haka kusan watanmu biyu da komawa amma ban taba zuwa ba sakamakon yanayi mahaifi bayada ƙarfi ina danyin sanaa to bawani ƙarfi tayi ba koda an saka jarin makaranta ke cinyewa nice babba awajan iyayena inada qanne da dan dama abinda za'aci arana dakyar ake samun ci biyu wanda yake ɗan taimaka min kuma shima yanxu nauyi yamasa yawa gashi ina gab da kammalawa ina matakin aji uku yanxu bana yin social media sosae Whatsapp kadai nake bansan 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([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-40126-77|talk]]) 21:27, 15 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) california se hamare saath ho raha hai hum kaise pata karengovernmenttaxforcecalifornia@gmail.com [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-40691-12|&#126;2026-40691-12]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-40691-12|talk]]) 17:32, 20 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) == Batu == safiya [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-42392-57|&#126;2026-42392-57]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-42392-57|talk]]) 18:07, 31 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) == Auwal Abubakar == Auwal Abubakar Abdullahi [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-42968-66|&#126;2026-42968-66]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-42968-66|talk]]) 12:02, 4 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) == mouhammadousirajo4@gmail.com == mouhammadou [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-46209-95|&#126;2026-46209-95]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-46209-95|talk]]) 09:05, 24 ga Augusta, 2026 (UTC) == Husaini Hassana Husaini == @ [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-47716-12|&#126;2026-47716-12]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-47716-12|talk]]) 08:57, 1 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Yar abbanta == al ummata [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-47594-41|&#126;2026-47594-41]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-47594-41|talk]]) 16:25, 2 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == مريم بنت سراج == Allah y karawa annabi daraja [[Musamman:Contributions/&#126;2026-47594-41|&#126;2026-47594-41]] ([[Tattaunawar user:&#126;2026-47594-41|talk]]) 16:30, 2 Satumba 2026 (UTC) allah gafarta malam Ina tambayane akan israi da mi iraji shin annabi yaga Allah wani malamin yace duk Wanda yace annabi yaga Allah hadisin shi nada rauni dan Allah muna son karin bayani [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-48750-15|~2026-48750-15]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-48750-15|talk]]) 20:02, 9 Satumba 2026 (UTC) == Sheikh == ibn [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-51225-37|~2026-51225-37]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-51225-37|talk]]) 22:54, 22 Satumba 2026 (UTC) Assalamualaikum warhamdullahi''akarmukalla ina dambaya wanne sahabine yace shine zakin Allah Kuma zakin Manzon Allah 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Bdhxbxbndbxn v bbdhdhdjhdjjffjjf. Bbdjdkkdjgjdkfhfj. Jrjdjdjdjhdjbgdujejruribbhrbb bhrjdjrjdjjfj jdjdhdbdjhhdjrjd jdjdhdbdjhhdjrjd gdnxbxgd Brandon bcnfjcjfjbjdjfjj [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-56009-98|~2026-56009-98]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-56009-98|talk]]) 12:36, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Umar Muhammad Sani == Abdulmalik zubairu bungudu phone number sa nake so. [[Musamman:Contributions/~2026-56756-22|~2026-56756-22]] ([[Tattaunawar user:~2026-56756-22|talk]]) 21:53, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) cpwrfj2kcqnan2ssaq2g78e6axt5dom Gyaɗa 0 7169 970789 967355 2026-10-24T07:59:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gyadan''' ('''''Arachis hypogaea'''''), wanda aka fi sani da groundnut, '''goober''' (Amurka, ta hanyar Kikongo), <sup class="mw-ref reference" cx-link="" data-linkid="7" href="./Legume" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Legume">legume With Many Names: The Story Of 'Goober'<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/04/20/304585019/a-legume-with-many-names-the-story-of-goober&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;work&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;National</nowiki> Public Radio<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;archive-url<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;<nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20200606234944/https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/04/20/304585019/a-legume-with-many-names-the-story-of-goober&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;archive-date&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;June</nowiki> 6, 2020<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;date<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;April 20, 2014<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;url-status<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;live<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwBHU\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt23\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"CITEREFDomonoske2014\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Domonoske, Camila (April 20, 2014). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/04/20/304585019/a-legume-with-many-names-the-story-of-goober\" id=\"mwBHY\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"A Legume With Many Names: The Story Of 'Goober'\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwBHg\">National Public Radio</i></nowiki>. <nowiki><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200606234944/https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/04/20/304585019/a-legume-with-many-names-the-story-of-goober\" id=\"mwBHk\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Archived</a></nowiki> from the original on June 6, 2020.<nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-NPR_20150420_4-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Peanut#cite_note-NPR_20150420-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> '''goober pea''', <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwkq="">Pindar', 'ground pea', and 'groundnut'. The names 'goober' and 'goober pea' are more properly applied to an allied species having no true stem and only one pea in each pod which has been introduced and is frequently found growing wild in the Gulf Coast States.<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;}},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwBH4\"><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt26\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFBeattie1911\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Beattie, H. R. (1911). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/carver/items/show/77\" id=\"mwBH8\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Farmer's Bulletin No. 431\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwBIA\">USDA National Agricultural Library</i></nowiki>. <nowiki><q id=\"mwBIE\">The peanut is known under the local names of 'goober', 'goober pea', 'pindar', 'ground pea', and 'groundnut'. The names 'goober' and 'goober pea' are more properly applied to an allied species having no true stem and only one pea in each pod which has been introduced and is frequently found growing wild in the Gulf Coast States.</q></nowiki><nowiki></cite></nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Peanut#cite_note-5 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket"><nowiki>]</nowiki></span></span>]</sup> pindar (Amurka), <ref name="NPR_20150420" /> ko monkey nut (UK), amfanin gona ne wanda aka shuka galibi don tsaba na cin abinci, wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin pods na karkashin kasa.{{Efn|One of the original names, along with '''ground pea'''.}} Ana shuka shi ne sosai a cikin [[Wurare masu zafi (Tropics)|wurare masu zafi]] da subtropics ta ƙananan masu samar da kasuwanci, duka a matsayin legume na [[hatsi]] da kuma amfanin mai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oil crops for the production of advanced biofuels |url=http://www.biofuelstp.eu/oil_crops.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909130233/http://www.biofuelstp.eu/oil_crops.html |archive-date=September 9, 2015 |access-date=September 28, 2015 |website=European Biofuels Technology Platform}}</ref> 'Ya'yan itace na karkashin kasa (geocarpy) ba daidai ba ne tsakanin legumes, wanda ya jagoranci masanin tsire-tsire [[Karl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] ya ba da sunan jinsin ''hypogea'', daga Girkanci 'a ƙarƙashin ƙasa'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=hypogeal |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hypogeal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428140407/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hypogeal |archive-date=April 28, 2021 |access-date=7 February 2026 |publisher=Collins |quote=from Greek hupogeios, from hypo- + gē earth}}</ref> Gyada na cikin iyalin shuke-shuke masu fure Fabaceae (ko Leguminosae), wanda aka fi sani da dangin wake, <ref name="WFO">{{Cite web |date=2024 |title=''Arachis hypogaea'' (L.) |url=https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000174378 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531095846/https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000174378 |archive-date=May 31, 2024 |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=The World Flora Online |publisher=World Flora Consortium}}</ref> kuma asalinsa ne a [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]]. Kamar sauran kayan lambu, gyada suna dauke da kwayoyin cuta masu daidaita nitrogen a cikin tushe, wanda ke inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana mai da su masu mahimmanci a cikin juyawa na amfanin gona. Kayayyakin da za a iya ci sun haɗa da [[Man gyaɗa|man gyada]] da man gyada mai kauri. Ana amfani da gyda ne a Latin Amurka, Yammacin Afirka, da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, yayin da a yankin Indiya, ana ƙara su zuwa salads da stews. A Arewacin Amurka, ana amfani da gyda cikin sukari, kek, da kukis, yayin da ake cin man gyada a ko'ina. Wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyan gyada kuma suna iya samun mummunar martani. Ana amfani da saman shuka don [[silage]], yayin da ake amfani da abincin mai a matsayin abincin dabba kuma a matsayin taki. Amfani da masana'antu sun haɗa da fenti, varnish, da kayan da aka yi da man gyada. == Bayani na shuke-shuke == [[Karl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] ya bayyana ''Arachis hypogaea'' a cikin littafinsa Species Plantarum a cikin 1753. <ref name="POWO">{{Cite web |title=Arachis hypogaea L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318562-2/general-information |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421022140/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318562-2/general-information |archive-date=April 21, 2025 |access-date=6 February 2026 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]}}</ref> Shuka ce ta [[Shuka na Shekara-Shekara|shekara-shekara]] mai tsayi mai tsayin 30 zuwa 50 centimeters (12 zuwa 20 in). Yana cikin iyalin botanical Fabaceae, wanda aka fi sani da Leguminosae, kuma an fi sani da legume, wake, ko dangin wake.<ref name="WFO" /> Kamar sauran legumes, peanuts suna dauke da kwayoyin cuta masu daidaita nitrogen a cikin tushe su.<ref name="p062">{{Cite journal |last=Bouznif |first=Besma |last2=Boukherissa |first2=Amira |last3=Jaszczyszyn |first3=Yan |last4=Mars |first4=Mohamed |last5=Timchenko |first5=Tatiana |last6=Shykoff |first6=Jacqui A. |last7=Alunni |first7=Benoît |date=11 June 2024 |title=Complete and circularized genome sequences of five nitrogen-fixing Bradyrhizobium sp. strains isolated from root nodules of peanut, Arachis hypogaea , cultivated in Tunisia |journal=Microbiology Resource Announcements |volume=13 |issue=6 |doi=10.1128/mra.01078-23 |pmc=11237496 |pmid=38747611 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ganyayyakin suna da tsayayya kuma suna da takardu huɗu (nau'i biyu masu tsayayya; babu ganye na ƙarshe); kowane ganye yana da zuwa 2 + 3⁄4 in) tsawo da cm ( to 1 +1⁄4 in) a fadin. {{Convert|1|to|7|cm|in}}{{Convert|1|to|3|cm|in}}Kamar na sauran legumes da yawa, ganyayyaki suna da nyctinastic; wato, suna da motsi na "barci", suna rufewa da dare.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meng |first=Zhao |date=27 June 2024 |title=The Anatomical Basis and Molecular Mechanism of Arachis Hypogaea Nyctinastic Movement |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4873031 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812145632/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4873031 |archive-date=August 12, 2025 |access-date=11 August 2025 |website=SSRN |ssrn=4873031}}</ref> a fadin, kuma launin orange mai launin rawaya tare da jan veining.<ref name="Krapovickas-2007">{{Cite journal |last=Krapovickas |first=Antonio |last2=Gregory |first2=Walton C. |date=2007 |title=Taxonomy of the genus ''Arachis'' (Leguminosae) |url=http://ibone.unne.edu.ar/objetos/uploads/documentos/bonplandia/public/16_0/1_205.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=IBONE |volume=16 (Supl.) |pages=1–205 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060107/http://ibone.unne.edu.ar/objetos/uploads/documentos/bonplandia/public/16_0/1_205.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=September 13, 2016}}</ref> {{Convert|1|to|1.5|cm|in}}Ana ɗauke da su a cikin ƙuƙwalwar axillary a kan tushe.<ref name="POWO" /> 'Ya'yan itace suna tasowa a karkashin kasa, wani fasalin da ba a saba gani ba wanda aka sani da geocarpy . <ref name="Smith-1950">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Ben W. |date=January 1, 1950 |title=Arachis hypogaea. Aerial Flower and Subterranean Fruit |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=37 |issue=10 |pages=802–815 |doi=10.2307/2437758 |jstor=2437758}}</ref> Bayan haihuwa, [[Haɗuwar ƙwayoyin halitta / Kafuwar ciki|taki]] ɗan gajeren tsutsa a gindin ovary - sau da yawa ana kiransa gynophore, amma wanda ya bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na ovary: yana da tsawo don samar da tsari mai kama da zaren da aka sani da "peg". Wannan igiya tana girma ne a cikin ƙasa, tana ba da damar 'ya'yan itace su bunkasa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.<ref name="Smith-1950" /> Wadannan pods, da ake kira legumes, suna da 3 zuwa 7 centimeters (1 zuwa 3 in) tsawo, yawanci suna dauke da daya zuwa hudu tsaba.<ref name="Krapovickas-2007" /> Kwayar 'ya'yan itacen man gyada ta kunshi da farko mesocarp tare da manyan jijiyoyi da yawa da ke ratsa tsawonta.<ref name="Smith-1950" /> A fannin shuke-shuke ba su da ƙwayoyi ("ya'[['ya'yan itace|'Ya'yan itace]] wanda bangon Ovary ya zama mai wuya a lokacin da ya girma"). <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Peanut Institute – Peanut Facts |url=http://www.peanut-institute.org/peanut-facts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408185751/http://www.peanut-institute.org/peanut-facts/ |archive-date=April 8, 2019 |website=peanut-institute.org}}</ref> Peanuts suna dauke da polyphenols, [[Mai yawan kitse|polyunsaturated]] da monounsaturated kitse, [[Phytosterol|phytosterols]], da fiber na abinci a cikin adadin da ya yi kama da kwayoyin itace da yawa.<ref name="lpi">{{Cite web |date=September 2018 |title=Nuts (including peanuts) |url=https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/food-beverages/nuts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328191713/https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/food-beverages/nuts |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |access-date=2 July 2025 |series=Micronutrient Information Center |publisher=Linus Pauling Institute, [[Oregon State University]]}}</ref> Fata na gyada suna dauke da resveratrol.<ref name="lpi-res">{{Cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Resveratrol |url=https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/phytochemicals/resveratrol |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902120321/http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/phytochemicals/resveratrol/ |archive-date=September 2, 2006 |access-date=2 July 2025 |series=Micronutrient Information Center |publisher=Linus Pauling Institute, [[Oregon State University]]}}</ref><gallery mode="packed" caption="Botany"> File:Plante_d'arachide.jpg|Plant File:Ground_Nut_flower_(cropped).jpg|Flower File:Developing_pods_of_Peanut.jpg|Developing fruits (pods) File:Peanuts_(Arachis_hypogaea)_-_in_shell,_shell_cracked_open,_shelled,_peeled.jpg|Fruits (pods) and seeds File:Peanut_plumule_and_radicle.jpg|Half of seed, showing a cotyledon, plumule, and radicle </gallery> == Tarihi == [[File:Arachide1.jpg|thumb|Hoton shuka mai laushi da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Les plantes potagères, Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1903]] Genus ''Arachis'' asalinsa ne a [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]], gabashin [[Andes]], a kusa da Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, da Brazil.<ref name="Seijo-2007" /> Kayan da aka shuka (''A. hypogaea'') sun fito ne daga cakuda tsakanin nau'ikan gyada guda biyu, wanda ake zaton shine ''A. Duranensis'' da ''A. ipaensis''. <ref name="Seijo-2007" /> <ref name="Kochert-1996" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moretzsohn |first=Márcio C. |last2=Gouvea |first2=Ediene G. |last3=Inglis |first3=Peter W. |last4=Leal-Bertioli |first4=Soraya C.M. |last5=Valls |first5=José F.M. |last6=Bertioli |first6=David J. |display-authors=3 |date=January 1, 2013 |title=A study of the relationships of cultivated peanut (''Arachis hypogaea'') and its most closely related wild species using intron sequences and microsatellite markers |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=113–126 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcs237 |pmc=3523650 |pmid=23131301}}</ref> Halitta ta farko za ta kasance mara kyau, amma ninkawar chromosome ta dawo da haihuwa, ta samar da abin da ake kira amphidiploid ko allotetraploid.<ref name="Seijo-2007" /> Binciken kwayar halitta ya nuna cewa haɗuwa ta iya faruwa sau ɗaya kawai kuma ta haifar da ''A. Monticola'', wani nau'in gyada na daji wanda ke faruwa a wasu wurare masu iyaka a arewa maso yammacin Argentina, ko a kudu maso gabashin Bolivia, inda ake shuka gyada da mafi yawan siffofin daji a yau, kuma ta hanyar Zaɓin wucin gadi zuwa ''A. hypogaea''.<ref name="Krapovickas-2007" /><ref name="Seijo-2007">{{Cite journal |last=Seijo |first=Guillermo |last2=Lavia |first2=Graciela I. |last3=Fernandez |first3=Aveliano |last4=Antonio Krapovickas |last5=Daniel A. Ducasse |last6=David J. Bertioli |last7=Eduardo A. Moscone |display-authors=3 |date=December 1, 2007 |title=Genomic relationships between the cultivated peanut (''Arachis hypogaea'', Leguminosae) and its close relatives revealed by double GISH |journal=[[American Journal of Botany]] |volume=94 |issue=12 |pages=1963–1971 |bibcode=2007AmJB...94.1963S |doi=10.3732/ajb.94.12.1963 |pmid=21636391 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Kochert-1996">{{Cite journal |last=Kochert |first=Gary |last2=Stalker |first2=H. Thomas |last3=Gimenes |first3=Marcos |last4=Galgaro |first4=Leticia |last5=Lopes |first5=Catalina Romero |last6=Moore |first6=Kim |display-authors=3 |date=October 1, 1996 |title=RFLP and Cytogenetic Evidence on the Origin and Evolution of Allotetraploid Domesticated Peanut, ''Arachis hypogaea'' (Leguminosae) |url=https://archive.org/details/american-journal-of-botany_1996-10_83_10/page/1282 |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=83 |issue=10 |pages=1282–1291 |doi=10.2307/2446112 |jstor=2446112}}</ref> Tsarin domestication ta hanyar zabin wucin gadi ya sa ''A. hypogaea'' ya bambanta sosai daga danginsa na daji. Tsire-tsire na gida sun fi dacewa, sun fi dacewa da juna, kuma suna da tsari daban-daban da manyan tsaba. Daga wannan cibiyar asali, noma ta bazu kuma ta kafa cibiyoyin sakandare da na uku na bambancin a Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay, da Uruguay. A tsawon lokaci, dubban nau'ikan gyada sun samo asali; an rarraba su cikin nau'ikan shuke-shuke guda shida da nau'ika biyu (kamar yadda aka jera a cikin teburin rarraba kimiyya na na gyada). Subspecies ''A. h. fastigiata'' iri sun fi dacewa a cikin halayensu na girma kuma suna da gajeren zagaye na amfanin gona. Subspecies ''A. h. hypogaea'' iri sun bazu a ƙasa kuma suna da tsayin daka na amfanin gona.<ref name="Krapovickas-2007" /> Tsohon sanannun ragowar Archaeological na pods an rubuta su ne a kimanin shekaru 7,600 da haihuwa, mai yiwuwa nau'in daji ne wanda ke cikin noma, ko ''A. hypogaea'' a farkon lokacin domestication.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dillehay |first=Tom D. |title=Earliest-known evidence of peanut, cotton and squash farming found |url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/vu-eeo062507.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911192923/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/vu-eeo062507.php |archive-date=September 11, 2007 |access-date=June 29, 2007 |website=eurekalert.org}}</ref> An samo su a Peru, inda yanayin yanayine mai bushe ya dace da adana kayan kwayoyin halitta. Kusan tabbas, noman gyada ya riga ya wuce wannan a tsakiyar asalin inda yanayin yake da danshi. Yawancin al'adun [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]], kamar Moche, sun nuna peanuts a cikin fasahar su. An kafa noma sosai a Mesoamerica kafin Mutanen Espanya su isa. A can, Masu cin nasara sun sami Nahuatl" rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" title="wikt:tlalcacahuatl">tlālcacahuatl (sunan Nahuatl na shuka, saboda haka sunan a cikin [[Yaren Sifen|Mutanen Espanya]] cacahuate) wanda aka ba da sayarwa a kasuwar Tenochtitlan. An gabatar da noman sa a Turai a karni na 19 ta hanyar Spain, musamman [[Valencia]], inda har yanzu ana samar da shi, duk da cewa a gefe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Polo |first=Claudia |date=2023-11-21 |title=El 'cacau del collaret', el cacahuete valenciano al borde de la extinción |url=https://elpais.com/gastronomia/2023-11-21/el-cacau-del-collaret-el-cacahuete-valenciano-al-borde-de-la-extincion.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201172835/https://elpais.com/gastronomia/2023-11-21/el-cacau-del-collaret-el-cacahuete-valenciano-al-borde-de-la-extincion.html |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=El País |language=es}}</ref> 'Yan kasuwa na Turai daga baya sun yada gyada a duk duniya, kuma noma yanzu ya yadu a yankuna masu zafi da masu zafi. A [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]], ya maye gurbin shuka daga wannan iyali, Bambara groundnut, wanda kuma ya bunkasa a karkashin kasa. An gabatar da gyada a Amurka a Lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma sun girma a matsayin amfanin gona.<ref>{{Cite book|last3=Bernard Romans}}</ref><ref name="putnam" /> anfara a cikin 1870, an yi amfani da su amazaunin abincin dabba har sai amfani da mutum ya karu a cikin shekarun 1930. [[George Washington Carver]] (1864-1943) ya goyi bayan gyada a matsayin wani ɓangare na kokarinsa na fadada aikin gona a Kudancin Amurka, inda aka lalata ƙasa bayan sake dasa auduga. Ya kirkiro kuma ya gabatar da daruruwan kayayyakin da ke dauke da gyada, gami da kayan shafawa, fenti, filastik, man fetur da nitroglycerin. An fara kera Man gyada ne a Kanada ta hanyar tsari da aka ba da izini a Amurka a shekaru 1884 ta hanyar Marcellus Gilmore Edson na [[Montréal|Montreal]].<ref name="edson">{{Cite web |date=October 21, 1884 |title=Manufacture of peanut candy, US Patent #306727 |url=http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00306727&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO2%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsearch-bool.html%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526co1%3DAND%2526d%3DPALL%2526s1%3D0306727.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F0306727%2526RS%3DPN%2F0306727&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405145402/http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00306727&homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO2%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsearch-bool.html%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526co1%3DAND%2526d%3DPALL%2526s1%3D0306727.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F0306727%2526RS%3DPN%2F0306727&PageNum=&Rtype=&SectionNum=&idkey=NONE&Input=View+first+page |archive-date=April 5, 2017 |access-date=May 8, 2017 |publisher=US Patent Office}}</ref> An sayar da man gyada a Arewacin Amurka a baje kolin ko kuma ta hanyar masu aiki a cikin karni na 19. Man gyada ya zama sananne a Amurka bayan kamfanin Beech-Nut ya fara sayar da shi a St. Louis World's Fair a shekara ta 1904.<ref name="Michaud-2012">{{Cite web |last=Michaud |first=Jon |date=November 28, 2012 |title=A chunky history of peanut butter |url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-chunky-history-of-peanut-butter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331194928/http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-chunky-history-of-peanut-butter |archive-date=March 31, 2017 |access-date=May 9, 2017 |website=newyorker.com |publisher=New Yorker}}</ref> Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ta fara shirin don karfafa samar da noma da amfani da gyada a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. == Shuka == === Ilimin noma === [[File:Peanut_distribution_map.svg|thumb|Taswirar rarraba duniya. Yankunan siyasa ne kuma suna iya wuce ainihin yankin da ake nomawa. Maɓalli: Green = Yanayin halitta; Purple = An gabatar da wannan aikin akan shi.<ref name="POWO" />]] Gyada suna girma mafi kyau a cikin haske, yashi mai laushi tare da pH na 5.9-7. Ikon su na gyara nitrogen yana nufin cewa idan sun yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata, gyada suna amfana kadan ko basa amfana daga [[taki]] mai dauke da nitrogen, kuma suna inganta yawan haihuwa na ƙasa. Saboda haka, suna da mahimmanci a cikin juyawa na amfanin gona. Har ila yau, amfanin gona na gyada da kansa yana ƙaruwa a cikin juyawa ta hanyar rage cututtuka, kwari, da ciyawa. Misali, a [[Texas]], peanuts a cikin juyawa na shekaru uku tare da masara samar da 50% fiye da wadanda ba a juya su ba.<ref name="Baughman" /> Isasshen matakan phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, da micronutrients suma suna da mahimmanci don amfanin gona mai kyau.<ref name="Baughman" /> Peanuts suna buƙatar yanayi mai dumi a duk lokacin girma don bunkasa da kyau. Ana iya girma da su tare da kusan {{Convert|350|mm|in}} in) na ruwa, amma don mafi kyawun amfanin gona ana buƙatar akalla {{Convert|500|mm|in}} in).<ref name="Schilling-2003">{{Cite web |last=Schilling |first=Robert |date=February 5, 2003 |title=L'arachide histoire et perspectives |url=http://museum.agropolis.fr/pages/savoirs/arachide/arachide.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504233111/http://www.museum.agropolis.fr/pages/savoirs/arachide/arachide.htm |archive-date=May 4, 2015 |access-date=October 16, 2015 |website=L'arachide histoire et perspectives |publisher=Agropolis Museum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jauron |first=Richard |date=February 5, 1997 |title=Growing Peanuts in the Home Garden &#124; Horticulture and Home Pest News |url=http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/1997/5-2-1997/peanuts.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991012200626/http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/1997/5-2-1997/peanuts.html |archive-date=October 12, 1999 |access-date=May 30, 2011 |publisher=Ipm.iastate.edu}}</ref> Dangane da yanayin girma da cultivar na gyada, girbi yawanci kwanaki 90 zuwa 130 bayan shuka don nau'ikan nau'ikan ''A. h. fastigiata'', da kuma kwanaki 120 zuwa 150 bayan shuka ga nau'ikan subspecies A. h, hypogaea.<ref name="Schilling-2003" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marsalis |first=Mark |last2=Puppala |first2=Naveen |last3=Goldberg |first3=Natalie |last4=Ashigh |first4=Jamshid |last5=Sanogo |first5=Soumaila |last6=Trostle |first6=Calvin |date=July 2009 |title=New Mexico Peanut Production |url=http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_circulars/CR-645.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231134505/http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_circulars/CR-645.pdf |archive-date=December 31, 2016 |access-date=October 16, 2015 |website=Circular-645 |publisher=New Mexico State University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Peanut |url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/peanut.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930163758/https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/peanut.html |archive-date=September 30, 2015 |access-date=October 16, 2015 |website=www.hort.purdue.edu}}</ref>&nbsp; Tsire-tsire na gyada suna ci gaba da samar da furanni lokacin da pods ke tasowa; sabili da haka, wasu pods ba su manyanta ba ko da sun shirya don girbi. Don kara yawan amfanin gona, lokacin girbi yana da mahimmanci. Idan ya yi wuri sosai, ƙwayoyin da yawa ba za su manyanta ba; idan sun makara, ƙwayoyen za su fashe a kan tsutsa kuma su kasance a cikin ƙasa.<ref name="PCA_Harvesting">{{Cite web |title=How peanuts are Grown&nbsp;– Harvesting&nbsp;– PCA |url=http://www.pca.com.au/howgrown.php?subaction=showfull&id=1207540158&archive=&start_from=&ucat=25& |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719165546/http://www.pca.com.au/howgrown.php?subaction=showfull&id=1207540158&archive=&start_from=&ucat=25& |archive-date=July 19, 2008 |access-date=May 30, 2011 |publisher=Peanut Company of Australia}}</ref> Don girbi, an cire dukkan shuka, gami da mafi yawan tushen, daga ƙasa.<ref name="PCA_Harvesting" /> Babban abubuwan da ke iyakance amfanin gona a yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki shine fari da damuwa mai zafi. Matakan ci gaban haihuwa kafin fure. Baya ga nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, wasu rashi masu gina jiki da ke haifar da asarar amfanin gona sune calcium, baƙin ƙarfe da boron. Matsalar kwayoyin halitta galibi sun haɗa da kwari, cututtuka, da ciyawa. Daga cikin kwari kwari, poders, aphids, da mites suna da mahimmanci. Mafi mahimman cututtukan sune tabo na ganye, rusts, da ƙwayoyin cuta masu samar da guba ''Aspergillus'' . A cikin tsarin inji, ana amfani da na'ura don yanke babban tushen shuka ta hanyar yankewa ta ƙasa a ƙasa da matakin ƙwayoyi ƙwayoyi. Injin yana ɗaga "bush" daga ƙasa, yana girgiza shi, sannan ya juya shi, yana barin shuka a tsaye don kiyaye gyada daga ƙasa. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙwayoyi ƙwayoyi su bushe a hankali zuwa ƙasa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matakin danshi na asali a cikin kwana uku zuwa huɗu. A al'ada, ana jan gyada kuma ana juyawa da hannu. Bayan an busar da gyada sosai, ana cire gyadan daga sauran daji.<ref name="PCA_Harvesting" /><gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="180" heights="180" caption="Cultivation"> File:Arachis_hypogaea_006.JPG|Pegs growing into the soil. The buried tip of the peg develops into a fruit. File:Cultivation_of_peanut_crop_in_Junagadh_region_of_Western_India.jpg|Cultivation at the Directorate of Groundnut Research, [[Gujarat]], India, 2009 File:Peanut_harvester.JPG|Track-type peanut harvester File:Peanut_Collection_(8074787813).jpg|Harvesting peanuts by hand (Haiti, 2012) File:Harvest_of_peanuts.jpg|Harvest, Cameroon, 2016 </gallery> === Ire Ire === Akwai nau'ikan gyada da yawa da aka shuka a duniya. Kasuwancin da suka girma a Amurka sune Mutanen Espanya, Runner, Virginia, da Valencia.<ref name="Ruark">{{Cite web |last=Ruark |first=Elinor |title=Peanut Cultivars and Descriptions |url=http://caes2.caes.uga.edu/commodities/fieldcrops/peanuts/production/cultivardescription.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122224427/http://caes2.caes.uga.edu/commodities/fieldcrops/peanuts/production/cultivardescription.html |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |access-date=November 22, 2016 |website=caes2.caes.uga.edu}}</ref> Ana samar da gyada a manyan yankuna uku na Amurka: yankin kudu maso gabashin wanda ya hada da Alabama, Georgia, da Florida; yankin kudu maso yammacin wanda ya hada le [[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]], da Texas; kuma a cikin gabashin Amurka wanda ya hada ti Virginia, North Carolina, da South Carolina.<ref name="Ruark" /> A Georgia, Naomi Chapman Woodroof tana da alhakin bunkasa shirin noma na peanuts, wanda ya haifar da girbi kusan sau biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=naomi chapman woodroof; Programs & People Summer 2000 |url=https://www.cals.uidaho.edu/edcomm/magazine/summer_2000/naomi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928040156/https://www.cals.uidaho.edu/edcomm/magazine/summer_2000/naomi.html |archive-date=September 28, 2021 |access-date=April 9, 2021 |website=www.cals.uidaho.edu}}</ref> Nau'ukan mutane suna girma a Afirka ta Kudu da kudu maso yamma da kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Har zuwa 1940, kashi 90% na gyada da aka shuka a [[Georgia (Tarayyar Amurka)|Jihar Georgia ta Amurka]] sun kasance nau'ikan Mutanen Espanya, amma yanayin tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance mafi girma, mafi girma, masu tsayar da cututtuka. Mutanen Espanya suna da mafi girman man fetur fiye da sauran nau'ikan man fetur. A Amurka, ƙungiyar Mutanen Espanya ta fi girma a New Mexico, Oklahoma, da Texas.<ref name="Ruark" /> === Kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka === Idan tsire-tsire na gyada suna fuskantar fari mai tsanani yayin samar da ƙwayoyin, ko kuma idan ba a adana ƙwayoyin ba yadda ya kamata, suna iya gurɓata su da ƙirar ''Aspergillus flavus'' wanda zai iya samar da aflatoxins masu cutar kansa. Ƙananan inganci da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi kamuwa da cuta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hirano |first=S |last2=Shima |first2=T |last3=Shimada |first3=T |date=August 2001 |title=[Proportion of aflatoxin B1 contaminated kernels and its concentration in imported peanut samples] |journal=Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=237–42 |doi=10.3358/shokueishi.42.237 |pmid=11817138 |doi-access=free}}</ref> USDA tana gwada kowane truckload na raw peanuts don aflatoxin; duk wanda ke dauke da fiye da sassa 15 a kowace biliyan ana lalata shi. Masana'antar tana da matakai na masana'antu don tabbatar da cewa ana bincika dukkan gyada don aflatoxin. Ana amfani da gyada da aka gwada don samun babban aflatoxin don yin man gyada inda za'a iya cire ƙirar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2017 |title=Why Georgia farmers decided to shell their own peanuts |url=https://newfoodeconomy.org/georgia-peanut-farmers-face-an-unlikely-challenge-shelling/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704053851/https://newfoodeconomy.org/georgia-peanut-farmers-face-an-unlikely-challenge-shelling/ |archive-date=July 4, 2019 |access-date=July 4, 2019 |website=New Food Economy}}</ref> Fungi, ''Alternaria arachidis'' na iya shafar ganyen tururuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Species Fungorum - Names Record |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=308498 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807092422/https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=308498 |archive-date=August 7, 2023 |access-date=August 7, 2023 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org}}</ref> == Fitarwa == {| class="wikitable floatright col2right" |+Fitar da man shanu 2023, miliyoyin ton<br />{{Small|2023, millions of tonnes}} |{{CHN}} |19.2 |- |{{IND}} |10.3 |- |{{NGA}} |4.3 |- | Amurka |2.7 |- | Sudan |1.4 |- |'''Duniya''' |'''54.3''' |- | colspan="2" |{{Small|Source: [[FAOSTAT]]<br> of the [[United Nations]]}}<ref name="faostat">{{Cite web |date=2025 |title=Peanut production (as groundnuts excluding shelled) in 2023, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists) |url=https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104164114/https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL |archive-date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=2 July 2025 |publisher=UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT)}}</ref> |} A cikin 2023, samar da gyada a duniya (wanda aka ruwaito a matsayin gyada ba tare da harsashi ba) ya kai tan miliyan 54, wanda China ta jagoranta da kashi 36% na jimlar kuma Indiya da kashi 19% (teburin). == Rashin jituwa == Wasu mutane (1.4-2% a Turai da Amurka) suna fuskantar halayen rashin lafiyan ga bayyanar gyada; alamun suna daga idanu masu ruwa zuwa damuwa ta anaphylactic.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lange |first=Lars |last2=Klimek |first2=Ludger |last3=Beyer |first3=Kirsten |last4=Blümchen |first4=Katharina |last5=Novak |first5=Natalija |last6=Hamelmann |first6=Eckard |last7=Bauer |first7=Andrea |last8=Merk |first8=Hans |last9=Rabe |first9=Uta |last10=Jung |first10=Kirsten |last11=Schlenter |first11=Wolfgang |last12=Ring |first12=Johannes |last13=Chaker |first13=Adam |last14=Wehrmann |first14=Wolfgang |last15=Becker |first15=Sven |display-authors=3 |date=2021 |title=White paper on peanut allergy – part 1: Epidemiology, burden of disease, health economic aspects |journal=Allergo Journal International |volume=30 |issue=8 |pages=261–269 |doi=10.1007/s40629-021-00189-z |issn=2197-0378 |pmc=8477625 |pmid=34603938}}</ref> Tunanin tsabta na rashin lafiyan ya bayyana cewa rashin bayyanar yara na farko ga masu kamuwa da cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayar cuta na iya haifar da karuwar rashin lafiyan abinci.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 14, 2010 |title=Peanut Allergy on the Rise: Why? |url=https://www.webmd.com/allergies/news/20100514/peanut-allergies-in-kids-on-the-rise |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517091953/http://www.webmd.com/allergies/news/20100514/peanut-allergies-in-kids-on-the-rise? |archive-date=May 17, 2010 |access-date=May 18, 2010 |website=WebMD}}</ref> Saurin bayyanar da gyada a ƙuruciya na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da rashin lafiyan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Høst |first=A. |last2=Halken |first2=S |last3=Muraro |first3=A. |last4=Dreborg |first4=S |last5=Niggemann |first5=B. |last6=Aalberse |first6=R |last7=Arshad |first7=S. H. |last8=Von Berg |first8=A. |last9=Carlsen |first9=KH |last10=Duschén |first10=Karel |last11=Eigenmann |first11=Philippe A. |last12=Hill |first12=David |last13=Jones |first13=Catherine |last14=Mellon |first14=Michael |last15=Oldeus |first15=Göran |display-authors=3 |year=2008 |title=Dietary prevention of allergic diseases in infants and small children |journal=Pediatric Allergy and Immunology |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=1–4 |doi=10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00680.x |pmid=18199086 |s2cid=8831420}}</ref> An haɗa rashin lafiyan gyada tare da amfani da shirye-shiryen fata wanda ke dauke da man gyada tsakanin yara, amma shaidar ba ta da tabbas. Ana danganta rashin lafiyan gyada da tarihin iyali da cin kayan suya.<ref name="lack">{{Cite journal |last=Lack |first=Gideon |last2=Fox |first2=Deborah |last3=Northstone |first3=Kate |last4=Golding |first4=Jean |date=13 March 2003 |title=Factors Associated with the Development of Peanut Allergy in Childhood |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2003-03-13_348_11/page/977 |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=348 |issue=11 |pages=977–985 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa013536 |pmid=12637607}}</ref> Man gyada mai tsabta ba ya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan a yawancin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan man gyada.<ref name="The anaphylaxis campaign">{{Cite web |title=The anaphylaxis campaign: peanut oil |url=http://www.anaphylaxis.org.uk/information/peanut_oil.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418090105/http://www.anaphylaxis.org.uk/information/peanut_oil.html |archive-date=April 18, 2008 |access-date=August 18, 2009 |publisher=Anaphylaxis.org.uk}}</ref> Koyaya, gyada marasa ƙanshi (marasa ƙima) suna ƙunshe da furotin, wanda zai iya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hoffman DR, Collins-Williams C |year=1994 |title=Cold-pressed peanut oils may contain peanut allergen |journal=[[The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology]] |volume=93 |issue=4 |pages=801–802 |doi=10.1016/0091-6749(94)90262-3 |pmid=8163791 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hourihane |first=Jonathan O'B. |last2=Bedwani |first2=Simon J. |last3=Dean |first3=Taraneh P. |last4=Warner |first4=John O. |date=12 April 1997 |title=Randomised, double blind, crossover challenge study of allergenicity of peanut oils in subjects allergic to peanuts |journal=[[The BMJ]] |volume=314 |issue=7087 |pages=1084–1088 |doi=10.1136/bmj.314.7087.1084 |pmc=2126478 |pmid=9133891}}</ref> Wasu Gundumomin makaranta a Amurka da sauran wurare sun haramta peanuts da kayayyakin da ke dauke da su.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2008 |title=School peanut ban in need of review |url=http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080914/OPINION01/309149938 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005120233/http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080914/OPINION01/309149938 |archive-date=October 5, 2008 |access-date=August 18, 2009 |website=Nashua Telegraph}}</ref> Koyaya, binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2015 a Kanada bai sami bambanci a cikin kashi na bayyanar haɗari da ke faruwa a makarantu da ke hana peanuts idan aka kwatanta da makarantu da suka ba su damar ba da izini ba.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cherkaoui |first=Sabrine |last2=Ben-Shoshan |first2=Moshe |last3=Alizadehfar |first3=Reza |last4=Asai |first4=Yuka |last5=Chan |first5=Edmond |last6=Cheuk |first6=Stephen |last7=Shand |first7=Greg |last8=St-Pierre |first8=Yvan |last9=Harada |first9=Laurie |date=January 1, 2015 |title=Accidental exposures to peanut in a large cohort of Canadian children with peanut allergy |journal=Clinical and Translational Allergy |volume=5 |doi=10.1186/s13601-015-0055-x |pmc=4389801 |pmid=25861446 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Amfani da shi == === Abinci ===   Raw Valencia peanuts ne 4% ruwa, 48% mai, 25% [[Protein (mai gina jiki)|furotin]], da 21% carbohydrates (tebur). A ma’aunin '''gram 100 (oz 3.5)''' na gyada, tana samar da kimanin '''kilojoules 2,385 (kilocalories 570)''' na kuzarin abinci. Haka kuma, tana ɗauke da '''gram 9 na sinadarin fiber''', kuma tana da wadatar wasu '''bitamin na B''', '''bitamin E''', da ma’adanai daban-daban masu amfani ga jiki, kamar '''manganese, magnesium, da phosphorus'''. Yawancin kitsen da ke cikin gyada sun ƙunshi '''polyunsaturated fat''' da '''monounsaturated fat''', waɗanda idan aka haɗa su suka kai kusan '''83% na jimillar kitsen da ke cikin gyadar'''. Wasu binciken sun nuna cewa amfani da gyada na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da ƙananan haɗarin Mutuwa daga wasu cututtuka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bao |first=Ying |last2=Han |first2=Jiali |last3=Hu |first3=Frank B. |last4=Giovannucci |first4=Edward L. |last5=Stampfer |first5=Meir J. |last6=Willett |first6=Walter C. |last7=Fuchs |first7=Charles S. |date=November 21, 2013 |title=Association of Nut Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=369 |issue=21 |pages=2001–2011 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1307352 |issn=0028-4793 |pmc=3931001 |pmid=24256379}}</ref><ref name="lpi" /> Koyaya, ƙirar binciken ba ta ba da izinin haifar da sakamakon ba. A cewar Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka, "Shaidar kimiyya ta nuna amma ba ta tabbatar da cewa cin 1.5 ounces a kowace rana na mafi yawan kwayoyi (kamar peanuts) a matsayin wani ɓangare na abincin da ke da karancin kitse da cholesterol na iya rage haɗarin cutar zuciya ba. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor CL |date=July 14, 2003 |title=Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion – Nuts and Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No 02P-0505) |url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/LabelingNutrition/ucm072926.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002013831/http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/LabelingNutrition/ucm072926.htm |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |access-date=October 14, 2015 |publisher=Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, FDA}}</ref> === Rashin abinci mai gina jiki === Tare da babban furotin, ana amfani da gyada don taimakawa wajen rage ko hana [[Rashin abinci mai gina jiki]]. Plumpy Nut, MANA Nutrition, da Medika Mamba sune babban furotin, babban makamashi, da kuma kayan abinci mai gina jiki da aka kirkira don a yi amfani da su azaman abinci mai warkewa ta hukumomin da suka hada da [[Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka|USAID]] don taimakawa wajen sassautawa wajen taimakawa cikin taimakon yunwa a kasashe masu tasowa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=M. J. |date=2025-03-03 |title=USAID reinstates contracts for Georgia company that helps feed malnourished kids after Elon Musk responds to CNN reporting |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/usaid-reinstates-contracts-for-georgia-company/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250303141656/https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/usaid-reinstates-contracts-for-georgia-company/index.html |archive-date=March 3, 2025 |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Raymond |first=Bret |title=Rwaza Health Centre: Efficacy Study Results |url=http://mananutrition.org/img/uploads/MANA-Report-final.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118120743/http://mananutrition.org/img/uploads/MANA-Report-final.pdf |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |access-date=July 15, 2011 |website=mananutrition.org |publisher=MANA Nutrition}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Meds & Food For Kids ::&nbsp;— Medika Mamba |url=http://mfkhaiti.org/index.php/the_solution/medika_mamba/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408043914/http://mfkhaiti.org/index.php/the_solution/medika_mamba |archive-date=April 8, 2010 |access-date=April 23, 2010 |website=mfkhaiti.org}}</ref> Ana iya amfani da gyada kamar sauran legumes da hatsi don yin abin sha mai kama da [[madara]], madara, wanda aka haɓaka a matsayin hanyar rage rashin abinci mai gina jiki tsakanin yara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kane |first=Nimsate |last2=Ahmedna |first2=Mohamed |last3=Yu |first3=Jianmei |year=2010 |title=Development of a fortified peanut-based infant formula for recovery of severely malnourished children |journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology |volume=45 |issue=10 |pages=1965–1972 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02330.x}}</ref> === Abinci na dabba === Ana iya amfani da saman tsire-tsire da raguwar amfanin gona don [[silage]]. Gudanar da gyada na masana'antu yana cire bawon masu wadataccen fiber a cikin adadi mai yawa; waɗannan na iya ciyar da dabbobi, musamman ruminants. Ana amfani da ragowar man gyada daga sarrafa man gyada azaman abincin dabba da taki na ƙasa, yawanci a cikin abinci (mai laushi). Yana mai da hankali kan abubuwan da ba na mai ba na tsaban na gyada kuma yana ƙunshe da wasu man gyada. Gurasar ƙwayoyin cuta abinci ne na dabbobi, galibi shanu ne ke amfani da su azaman kariyar furotin. Yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin abinci mai mahimmanci ga kowane nau'in dabbobi kuma ɗayan sinadaran da suka fi aiki don abincin kaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Onwudike |first=O.C. |date=November 1986 |title=Palm kernel meal as a feed for poultry. 1. Composition of palm kernel meal and availability of its amino acids to chicks |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0377840186901082 |url-status=live |journal=Animal Feed Science and Technology |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=179–186 |doi=10.1016/0377-8401(86)90108-2 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204042029/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0377840186901082 |archive-date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=November 23, 2024}}</ref> Rashin adana cake a wasu lokuta na iya haifar da gurɓata ta hanyar aflatoxin, [[mycotoxin]] na halitta wanda ''Aspergillus flavus'' da ''Aspergillus parasiticus'' ke samarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3. Feed values and feeding potential of major agro-byproducts |url=http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5480e/x5480e03.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528215615/http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5480e/x5480e03.htm |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |access-date=May 25, 2015 |website=fao.org}}</ref> Wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (tsuntsaye) za a iya ciyar da su gaba ɗaya ga dabbobi, alal misali, waɗanda ke kan adadin samarwa (kamar a Amurka) ko waɗanda ke da mafi girman abun ciki na aflatoxin fiye da wanda ka'idojin abinci suka ba da izini amma har yanzu a cikin matakin da ka'idoorin ciyar da dabbobi suka ba da damar. == Kayayyakin da za a iya cinyewa == === Dukkanin gyada === Kashewa mai bushewa hanya ce ta yau da kullun ta shirya, kodayake dandano mai ya ɓace da sauri fiye da yadda aka gasa man gyada ko kuma gasa man gyada (mai gasa bayan an tsoma shi cikin ruwa). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shi |first=X. |last2=Davis, J.P. |last3=Xia, Z. |last4=Sandeep, K.P. |last5=Sanders, T.H. |last6=Dean, L.L. |year=2016 |title=Characterization of peanuts after dry roasting, oil roasting, and blister frying |url=https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=330876 |url-status=live |journal=[[LWT - Food Science and Technology]] |issue=75 |pages=520–528 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421122045/https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=330876 |archive-date=April 21, 2025 |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Tafasashshen gyada da aka dafa sune sanannen abincin dare a Indiya, China, Afirka ta Yamma, da kudancin Amurka. A Kudancin Amurka, ana shirya naman alade da aka dafa sau da yawa a cikin ruwan gishiri kuma ana sayar da su a kan tituna.<ref name="Lee 2011" /> Sabbin "kore" peanuts (ba a bushe su ba) suna shirye don tafasa; dole ne a sake saka ruwa a raw dehydrated peanuts kafin a tafasa (yawanci a cikin kwano cike da ruwa da dare). <ref name="Lee 2011">{{Cite web |title=FAQ |url=http://www.boiledpeanuts.com/faq.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113031350/http://www.boiledpeanuts.com/faq.html |archive-date=November 13, 2011 |access-date=October 30, 2011 |website=BoiledPeanuts.com |publisher=The Lee Bros}}</ref> === Man gyada === Ana amfani da man gyada sau da yawa a cikin dafa abinci saboda yana da ɗanɗano mai sauƙi da kuma hayaki mai yawa. Saboda yawan kitsen da ke ciki, ana ɗaukarsa mafi lafiya fiye da mai kuma yana tsayayya da rancidity. Nau'ikan man gyada da yawa sun haɗa da man gyada mai ƙanshi, man zaitun mai tsabta, ko man gyada mai sanyi, da kuma cire man gyada. Man gyada mai tsabta ya keɓe daga dokokin lakabin allergen a Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-282, Title II) |url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/FoodAllergensLabeling/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm106187.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606082335/http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/FoodAllergensLabeling/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm106187.htm |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |access-date=May 30, 2011 |website=FDA.gov |publisher=US Food & Drug Administration}}</ref> Abincin abinci na yau da kullun da man Saladi, man gyada shine 46% mai monounsaturated (da farko oleic Aceit), 32% mai polyunsaturated mai (da farko linoleic acid), da 17% mai saturated mai (da yawa palmitic acid) (tushen teburin abinci mai gina jiki). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ozcan MM |year=2010 |title=Some nutritional characteristics of kernel and oil of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/59/1/59_1_1/_pdf |url-status=live |journal=J Oleo Sci |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.5650/jos.59.1 |pmid=20032593 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231233/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/59/1/59_1_1/_pdf |archive-date=September 13, 2017 |access-date=November 2, 2017 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ana iya cire shi daga dukkan gyada ta amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi da hanyar centrifugation, shirin NASA na Advanced Life Support yana la'akari da man don Ayyukan sararin samaniya na ɗan adam na gaba.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Shi L, Lu JY, Jones G, Loretan PA, Hill WA |year=1998 |title=Characteristics and composition of peanut oil prepared by an aqueous extraction method |journal=Life Support Biosph Sci |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=225–9 |pmid=11541680}}</ref> === Man gyada === '''Man gyada (Peanut Butter)''' abinci ne mai kauri ko man shafawa da ake yi ta hanyar nika busasshiyar gyada da aka gasa. Sau da yawa ana ƙara wasu sinadarai domin canza ɗanɗano ko kaurinsa, kamar gishiri, kayan zaƙi, ko sinadaran haɗawa. Wasu kamfanoni suna ƙara wasu ɗanɗano daban-daban a cikin man gyada, kamar '''cakulan, kek na ranar haihuwa, da zabibi mai ɗanɗanon kirfa'''. Ana amfani da man gyada wajen shafawa a kan '''burodi, toast ko crackers''', kuma ana yin sandwich da shi, musamman '''sandwich na man gyada da jelly'''. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen yin wasu kayan zaƙi da abinci, kamar '''granola bars masu ɗanɗanon gyada, croissants da sauran irin kek'''. '''Ƙasar Amurka''' tana daga cikin manyan ƙasashen da ke fitar da man gyada zuwa wasu ƙasashe, kuma tana amfani da kusan '''dala miliyan 800''' na man gyada a kowace shekara. === Gurasar gyada === Ana amfani da garin gyada a cikin dafa abinci ba tare da gluten ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Are You Gluten Free? |url=https://nationalpeanutboard.org/news/gluten-free-living/ |access-date=6 February 2026 |publisher=National Peanut Board}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Gyada don gina jiki === Ana samar da furotin na gyada da kuma warewa ta hanyar kasuwanci daga garin gyada da aka lalata ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa. Ana samar da furotin mai laushi (kimanin kashi 70 cikin 100) daga ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar cire mafi yawan mai da ruwa mai narkewa, abubuwan da ba na furotin ba. Ana iya amfani da matsin hydraulic, matsin tururi, cire mai narkewa, da kuma matsin lamba tare da cire mai narkarwa don cire mai, bayan haka ana aiwatar da warewar furotin da tsarkakewa.<gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="180" heights="180" caption="Edible products"> File:Peanutjar.jpg|Roasted peanuts as snack food File:Smoke_from_groundnut.JPG|Roasting of peanuts in India File:4_gallons_of_peanut_oil.jpg|Peanut oil File:PeanutButter.jpg|Peanut butter File:Roasted_Peanuts_with_shell.jpg|Roasted peanuts with shell File:SevMamra.jpg|Sev mamra, puffed rice, peanuts and fried seasoned noodles File:Peanut_chikki,_a_popular_foodstuff_of_jaggery_and_peanut_is_available_commercially_all_over_India.jpg|Chikki peanut sweet </gallery> == Abincin == === Latin Amurka === [[File:Cacahuates_Japoneses.jpg|thumb|Hanyoyin da aka kirkira a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]]] Gyada sun zama ruwan dare a cikin abincin Peruvian da Mexican, dukansu biyu sun auri 'yan asalin ƙasar da na Turai. Misali, a Peru, sanannen abincin gargajiya shine picante de cuy, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gastronomía de Huánuco - Platos típicos - Pachamanca Picante de cuy |url=https://www.huanuco.com/departamento/cultura/gastronomia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120033507/http://www.huanuco.com/departamento/cultura/gastronomia/ |archive-date=November 20, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2015 |website=huanuco.com}}</ref> alade da aka gasa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sauce na peanuts (abin da aka samo asali daga Kudancin Amurka) tare da albasa da tafarnuwa (abin da ya samo asali daga abincin Turai). Har ila yau, a cikin birnin Arequipa na Peruvian, abincin da ake kira ''ocopa'' ya ƙunshi sauce mai santsi na naman alade da albasa mai zafi (duka 'yan asalin yankin) tare da albasa, tafarnuwa, da mai, wanda aka zuba a kan nama ko dankali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Menú, recetas, cocina, nutricion |url=http://menuperu.elcomercio.pe/recetas/ocopa-1197 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021747/http://menuperu.elcomercio.pe/recetas/ocopa-1197 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2015 |website=menuperu.elcomercio.pe}}</ref> Wani misali shine Fricassee wanda ya haɗu da irin wannan cakuda tare da abincin teku mai sautéed ko kaza da aka dafa da kuma yanka. Wadannan jita-jita an san su da ''ajíes'', ma'ana "alkama mai zafi", kamar su ají de pollo da ají de mariscos (''ajíes'' na teku na iya watsar da man shanu). A Mexico, ana amfani da shi don shirya abinci na gargajiya daban-daban, kamar kaza a cikin naman alade (''encacahuatado''), kuma ana amfani dashi azaman babban sinadarin don shirya wasu shahararrun abinci kamar ja Pipián, mole poblano da oaxacan mole negro . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 18, 2020 |title=Demystifying mole, Mexico's national dish |url=https://www.mexconnect.com/articles/2122-demystifying-mole-mexico-s-national-dish/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250117042543/https://www.mexconnect.com/articles/2122-demystifying-mole-mexico-s-national-dish/ |archive-date=January 17, 2025 |access-date=January 2, 2025 |website=MexConnect}}</ref> A ko'ina cikin yankin, ana yin sukari da kayan lambu da yawa ta amfani da gyada. A Mexico, ya zama ruwan dare an same su a cikin gabatarwa daban-daban kamar abincin rana ko alewa: gishiri, "Japanese" peanuts, Pralin, ''enchilados'' ko a cikin nau'in gargajiya mai dadi da aka yi da peanuts da zuma da ake kira ''palanqueta'', har ma da man gyada marzipan. Akwai irin wannan nau'in zuma a Brazil, wanda ake kira pé-de-moleque, wanda aka yi da zuma da molasses, wanda yayi kama da chikki na Indiya a cikin tsari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2019 |title=Brazilian sweets and desserts you must taste |url=https://riodejaneirobycariocas.com/7-brazilian-sweets-and-desserts-you-must-taste-in-rio-de-janeiro/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408193514/https://riodejaneirobycariocas.com/7-brazilian-sweets-and-desserts-you-must-taste-in-rio-de-janeiro/ |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |access-date=April 8, 2023 |website=riodejaneirobycariocas.com}}</ref> === Kudu maso gabashin Asiya === [[File:9471Peanuts_snack_of_the_Philippines_06.jpg|thumb|Kayan da aka dafa a cikin Philippines]] Abincin Philippine da ke amfani da gyada shine ''kare-kare'', tare da nama a cikin soya mai ɗanɗano.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Villar |first=Roberto |date=August 2, 2019 |title=The Fascinating History of Kare-kare |url=https://esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/the-fascinating-history-of-kare-kare-a2386-20190802-lfrm2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213124006/https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/the-fascinating-history-of-kare-kare-a2386-20190802-lfrm2 |archive-date=December 13, 2019 |access-date=March 5, 2020 |website=Esquiremag.ph}}</ref> Kayan abinci na yau da kullun na Indonesiya sun haɗa da gado-gado, ''pecel'', ''[[karedok]]'', da ''ketoprak'', salads na kayan lambu da aka gauraya da soyawa da man gyada, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-20 |title=Mengulas Seputar Sejarah "Ketoprak" |url=https://kumparan.com/hijab-lifestyle/mengulas-seputar-sejarah-ketoprak-1534748596668444824 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020151916/https://kumparan.com/hijab-lifestyle/mengulas-seputar-sejarah-ketoprak-1534748596668444824 |archive-date=2019-10-20 |access-date=2019-10-20 |publisher=kumparan.com}}</ref> da kuma soya naman alade, ''satay''.<ref name="Sejarah Sate yang Mendunia: Dari India, Tiongkok, atau Asli Indonesia?">{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Sate yang Mendunia: Dari India, Tiongkok, atau Asli Indonesia? |url=https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/133825378/sejarah-sate-yang-mendunia-dari-india-tiongkok-atau-asli-indonesia?page=all |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211141850/https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/133825378/sejarah-sate-yang-mendunia-dari-india-tiongkok-atau-asli-indonesia?page=all |archive-date=December 11, 2025 |access-date=15 August 2025 |website=National Geographic |publisher=National Geographic Indonesia |language=Indonesian}}</ref> === Yankin Indiya === [[File:Boiled_Groundnut.jpg|thumb|Kayan da aka dafa a Indiya]] A cikin [[Geology na yankin Indiya|Yankin Indiya]], ana yin peanuts a cikin chikki, mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗana, ta hanyar sarrafawa tare da sukari mai tsabta da Jaggery. Abinci na Indiya yana amfani da naman alade da aka gasa, don ba da jiki mai laushi ga salads; ana ƙara su gaba ɗaya zuwa kayan lambu da shinkafa saboda wannan dalili. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anand |first=Anjum |title=Chopped salad with peanuts |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/choppedsaladwithpean_86558 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240906022628/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/choppedsaladwithpean_86558 |archive-date=September 6, 2024 |access-date=6 February 2026 |website=BBC Food}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Peanut Stew |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/69999/indian-peanut-stew/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630010730/https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/69999/indian-peanut-stew/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=6 February 2026 |website=All Recipes}}</ref> A Kudancin Indiya, ana cin naman alade Chutney tare da Dosas da idli.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2022 |title=Peanut Chutney |url=https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/peanut-chutney-groundnut-chutney-recipe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211125749/https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/peanut-chutney-groundnut-chutney-recipe/ |archive-date=December 11, 2025 |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Swasthi's Recipes}}</ref> Ana amfani da gyada a matsayin dandano a cikin shinkafa tamarind.<ref name="indianhealthyrecipes">{{Cite web |date=February 6, 2026 |title=How to make pulihora (chintapandu pulihora) |url=https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/pulihora-recipe-andhra-pulihora/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407081124/https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/pulihora-recipe-andhra-pulihora/ |archive-date=April 7, 2024 |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Swasthi's Recipes}}</ref> === Yammacin Afirka === Ana amfani da gyada a cikin naman miya na [[Abincin Mali|Malian]]. A Ghana, ana amfani da man gyada don miya na man gyada ''nkate nkwan'' . Hakanan ana iya amfani da gyada da aka niƙa don [[Nkatie|kek na nkatie]] da ''[[Ƙuli-ƙuli|kuli-kuli]]'', da sauran abinci na gida kamar [[Kayan abinci na Ghana|''oto'']].<ref name="Ghanaian cuisine" /> === Gabashin Afirka === Peanuts wani abu ne na yau da kullun na kayan abinci da yawa (abincin da ke tare da ''[[Ugali|nshima]]'') da aka ci a [[Malawi]], da kuma gabashin [[Zambiya|Zambia]], kuma waɗannan jita-jita sun zama ruwan dare a duk ƙasashe biyu. Ana yin suya mai laushi a [[Uganda]] don ba da shinkafa da sauran abinci masu tsami. Groundnut stew, wanda ake kira ''ebinyebwa'' a Uganda, ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tafasa gari na gyada tare da wasu sinadaran, kamar kabewa, ƙwai, busassun kifi, nama ko kayan lambu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2008 |title=Ebinyebwa; a tale of the Ugandan groundnut stew |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/-/1370466/1381822/-/uj1i9az/-/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227070055/http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/-/1370466/1381822/-/uj1i9az/-/index.html |archive-date=December 27, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2015 |website=monitor.co.ug |publisher=Daily Monitor |place=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> === Arewacin Amurka === [[File:Roasted_Peanuts_(2019).jpg|thumb|Kayan kwalliya da aka dafa]] Jihar Georgia ta jagoranci Amurka a cikin samar da gyada, tare da kashi 49 cikin dari na gonar gyada da fitarwa. A cikin shekara ta 2014, manoma sun noma kadada 591,000 na peanuts, suna samar da fam biliyan 2.4. Mafi shahararren manomi na gyada shine [[Jimmy Carter]] na Sumter County, Jojiya, wanda ya zama shugaban Amurka a shekarar 1977. A Amurka da Kanada, ana amfani da gyada a cikin sukari, kek, da kukis. Ana cin su a bushe ko ba tare da gishiri ba. Kashi casa'in da biyar na 'yan Kanada suna cinye su, tare da matsakaicin amfani da (6 + 1⁄2 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara, yayin da kashi 79% na' yan Kanada ke cin gyada a kowane mako.<ref name="pbc">{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Peanuts in Canada |url=http://www.peanutbureau.ca/all-about-peanuts/peanuts-in-canada.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207015440/http://www.peanutbureau.ca/all-about-peanuts/peanuts-in-canada.html |archive-date=December 7, 2017 |access-date=December 6, 2017 |website=peanutbureau.ca |publisher=Peanut Bureau of Canada}}</ref> {{Convert|3|kg|lb}}A Amurka, kayan gyada suna da mahimmanci a cikin abinci, kuma ana ɗaukar su azaman abinci na ta'aziyya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martinez-Carter |first=Karina |date=February 14, 2014 |title=As American as peanut butter |url=https://psmag.com/social-justice/american-peanut-butter-73234 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207013746/https://psmag.com/social-justice/american-peanut-butter-73234 |archive-date=December 7, 2017 |access-date=December 6, 2017 |website=psmag.com |publisher=Pacific Standard}}</ref> miyan man gyadayana wakiltar rabin amfani da Amurka da dala miliyan 850 a cikin tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara.<ref name="npb">{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=History of Peanuts & Peanut Butter |url=http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/history-peanuts-peanut-butter.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207012554/http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/history-peanuts-peanut-butter.htm |archive-date=December 7, 2017 |access-date=December 6, 2017 |website=nationalpeanutboard.org |publisher=US National Peanut Board}}</ref> Ana samun miya a cikin abinci a jihohin kudu maso gabashin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2012 |title=The history of peanut soup |url=https://thevirginiamarketplace.blogspot.ca/2012/09/peanut-soup-mix-considered-asouthern.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207013627/http://thevirginiamarketplace.blogspot.ca/2012/09/peanut-soup-mix-considered-asouthern.html |archive-date=December 7, 2017 |access-date=December 6, 2017 |publisher=The Virginia Marketplace}}</ref> A kudancin Amurka, ana dafa gyada na sa'o'i da yawa har sai sunyilaushi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=16 Fun Facts about Peanuts & Peanut Butter; Number 13 |url=http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/fun-facts.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123140938/http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/fun-facts.htm |archive-date=November 23, 2017 |access-date=December 6, 2017 |website=nationalpeanutboard.org |publisher=US National Peanut Board}}</ref> Ana iya dafa gyada sosai, wani lokacin a cikin kwalba. Kowane mutum, Amurkawa suna cin {{Convert|6|lb|kg}} kg (6 na kayan gyada a kowace shekara, a farashin sayarwa na dala biliyan 2.<ref name="npb" /> == Dubi kuma ==    == Bayani == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} == Bayanan da aka ambata == == Ƙarin karantawa == * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Peanuts". ''New Georgia Encyclopedia''; 49% na amfanin gona na man shanu na Amurka ana shuka shi a jihar Georgia. * [Hasiya] (2015). [[iarchive:foodsthatchanged0000cumo|''Abinci da ya canza Tarihi: Yadda Abinci ya tsara wayewa daga Dā zuwa Yau'']]. Gaskiya a cikin Fayil. * [Hotuna a shafi na 9] "Tushen da tarihin groundnut" a cikin The groundnut crop: tushen kimiyya don ingantawa. Springer Netherlands. shafi na 24-42. * Hughes, Meredith Sayles (1999). Sanya wake kuma ya wuce peanuts: Legumes. Lerner * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] [[iarchive:tomatoespotatoes00john|''Tomatoes, Potatoes, Masara, da Beans: Yadda Abinci na Amurka ya Canja Cin abinci a Duniya'']]. Littattafan Atheneum. * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 3] Creamy da Crunchy: Tarihin Ba da izini na Peanut Butter, Abinci na Amurka. Columbia University Press. * Singh, B., da U. Singh (1991). "Ma'adinai a matsayin Tushen Protein don Abinci na Mutum". ''Abinci na Shuka don Abinci na Mutum'' 41:165-177. * Skolnick, Helen S., da sauransu (2001). [https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/sb397b298 "Tarihin Halitta na Rashin Rashin Ruwa"]. ''Jaridar Allergy da Clinical Immunology'' . 107.2:367–374. * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Peanuts: Tarihin Mai Girma na Goober Pea . Jami'ar Illinois Press. * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ''Shuka mai laushi: Tushen Kimiyya don Ingantawa''. Chapman da Hall. * Ofishin Tattalin Arziki na Amurka (1947). [[iarchive:peanutsinsouther65unit/page/n2/mode/1up|''Peanuts a cikin Aikin Gona na Kudancin'']]. * Variath, Murali T., da P. Janila (2017). [https://oar.icrisat.org/10492/1/Economic%20and%20Academic%20Importance.pdf "Matsayin Tattalin Arziki da Ilimi na Man shanu"]. The Peanut Genome shafi na 7-26. == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3ha5kj474abgfhzuop68pqsmu5937ft Hadarin Jirgin sama na Kano 0 19637 970793 732737 2026-10-24T08:29:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Overview of Kano Airport.jpg|thumb|airport ta Kano]] [[Fayil:Boeing 707-3D3C JY-ADO Alia LHR 22.08.71 edited-2.jpg|thumb|Hadarin Jirgin sama na Kano]] '''Hadarin jirgin saman na Kano''' ya kasance jirgin fasinja Boeing (707) da aka yi haya a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif (1973) wanda ya yi hadari yayin da yake kokarin sauka a [[Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano|Filin jirgin saman Kano]]. Wannan shi ne hadari mafi hadari na jirgin sama da ya taba faruwa a [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]], yayin da fasinjoji (176) da ma'aikata suka halaka a cikin hadarin. Akwai (26) da suka tsira.<ref name="ASN">{{ASN accident|id= 19730122-0|title= JY-ADO}}</ref> == Jirgin sama == Jirgin da hadarin ya rutsa da shi wata yarinya ce, Boeing( 707 -3D3C) dan shekara (2) JY-ADO, mallakar kamfanin jirgin sama na Alia Royal Jordanian, da ke aiki a madadin kamfanin na Nigeria Airways. Jirgin ya fara tashi ne a shekara ta 1971 kuma injina (4) Pratt da Whitney JT3D ne suka bashi karfin gwiwa . Tana da lambar serial na masana'anta (MSN) na 850.<ref name="ASN" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Crash of a Boeing 707-3D3C in Kano: 176 killed|url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-707-3d3c-kano-176-killed|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.baaa-acro.com|publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317014600/https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-707-3d3c-kano-176-killed|archive-date=2019-03-17}}</ref> == Jirgi == Jirgin kirar Boeing 707, wanda kamfanin Alia ke aiki, kamfanin jirgin saman Nigeria Airways ne ya yi hayar shi don jigilar [[Aikin Hajji|mahajjata]] daga [[Jeddah|Jeddah, Saudi Arabiya]] zuwa [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos, Najeriya]]. Mummunan yanayi a Legas ya sa ma'aikatan suka karkata zuwa [[Kano#Tarihin Kano|Kano]]. [[Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano|Filin jirgin saman Kano]] yana fuskantar iska mai ƙarfi a lokacin. Jirgin ya fara saukar da keken hancin ne da farko, kuma hancin ya fadi bayan buga wata damuwa a cikin titin jirgin.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Accident details|url = http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1973/1973-4.htm|website = www.planecrashinfo.com|access-date = 2016-02-14}}</ref> Mainafa mai saukar da madaidaiciyar madafa daga baya ya faɗi. Jirgin 707 ya juya digiri guda 180 wanda aka wadatar daga titin jirgin ya kama wuta. Daga cikin fasinjoji guda 202 da matukan jirgin, guda (176) sun mutu. A lokacin da abin ya faru, hatsarin jirgin saman Kano shi ne mafi hatsarin jirgin sama mafi hadarin gaske, rarrabuwar kawuna da aka yi kawai tsawon watanni (14) lokacin da jirgin saman Turkish Airlines Flight (981) ya yi hadari a Faransa ya kashe mutane (346). Hakanan shi ne mafi munin hatsarin jirgin sama da ya shafi jirgin Boeing 707 a lokacin har zuwa lokacin da jirgin Alia Royal Jordanian ya fadi a Maroko bayan shekaru biyu. == Manazarta ==  {{reflist}} [[Category:Hare-hare]] 5jjbr036bho4jx5d5gzfc4hfbbcfdeo Gidan Tarihi na Bautar Kasa 0 21809 970745 496921 2026-10-23T23:51:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Museu_da_Escravatura_(Luanda,_Angola).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Museu_da_Escravatura_(Luanda,_Angola).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Museu Nacional da Escravatura, Luanda]] [[Fayil:Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin visits the Angola National Museum of Slavery in Luanda, Angola on September 27, 2023 - 230927-D-PM193-1682.jpg|thumb|cikin gidan]] '''Gidan Tarihi na Bautar Kasa''' (Fotigal: '''Museu Nacional da Escravatura''') yana cikin Morro da Cruz, Luanda, Angola.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Angola's museum sheds light on dark history of slavery |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/angolas-museum-sheds-light-on-dark-history-of-slavery/2397734 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref> ==Tarihi== An kafa gidan kayan tarihin ne a shekara ta alif (1977) ta kasance Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adu ta Kasa, da nufin nuna tarihin bautar a Angola.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Museum of Slavery · Antislavery Usable Past |url=http://www.antislavery.ac.uk/items/show/1759 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=www.antislavery.ac.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703233953/http://www.antislavery.ac.uk/items/show/1759 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gidan kayan tarihin yana dab da Capela da Casa Grande, tsari ne na karni na 17 inda kuma aka yi wa bayi baftisma kafin a saka su a jiragen ruwa na bayi don kai su Amurka. Gidan kayan tarihin yana nuna daruruwan abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cinikin bayi, kuma yana cikin tsohuwar mallakar valvaro de Carvalho Matoso, kyaftin din shugaban fim na Forte de Ambaca, Fortaleza da Muxima, da Forte de Massangano a Angola, kuma ɗayan mafi yawan 'yan kasuwar bayi a gabar Afirka a farkon rabin karni na 18. Matoso ya mutu a 1798, kuma danginsa da magada sun cigaba da cinikin bayi har zuwa 1836, lokacin da wata doka da Maria II ta Portugal ta bayar ta hana fitar da bayi daga Daular Portugal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.angoladigital.net/artecultura/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=40&Itemid=42|title=Account Suspended|website=www.angoladigital.net|access-date=2017-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003234410/http://www.angoladigital.net/artecultura/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=40&Itemid=42|archive-date=2016-10-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> == Majiya == * Museu da Escravatura conta com novos livros sobre a escravidão * Reabertura do Museu Nacional da Escravatura em Angola kb5l6xl9zuzf8ln8f9l3s0vk14o15rd Wikipedia:Sabbin editoci 4 21908 970699 970526 2026-10-23T21:27:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 970699 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:EJM00|EJM00]] |[[Special:Contributions/EJM00|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 22 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |2 |[[User:AL-ASAF|AL-ASAF]] |[[Special:Contributions/AL-ASAF|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 22 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |3 |[[User:Ömer Berkay|Ömer Berkay]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ömer Berkay|Gudummuwa]] |Alhamis, 22 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |4 |[[User:Nicoalamsyahputra|Nicoalamsyahputra]] |[[Special:Contributions/Nicoalamsyahputra|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |5 |[[User:Hhhhhrub|Hhhhhrub]] |[[Special:Contributions/Hhhhhrub|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |6 |[[User:作品|作品]] |[[Special:Contributions/作品|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |7 |[[User:Isberg2000|Isberg2000]] |[[Special:Contributions/Isberg2000|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |8 |[[User:Usmanusmanaminu|Usmanusmanaminu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Usmanusmanaminu|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |9 |[[User:Lyxron|Lyxron]] |[[Special:Contributions/Lyxron|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |10 |[[User:Christobal Tartempion|Christobal Tartempion]] |[[Special:Contributions/Christobal Tartempion|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |11 |[[User:Ibrahimuma|Ibrahimuma]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ibrahimuma|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |12 |[[User:Alamynsgram|Alamynsgram]] |[[Special:Contributions/Alamynsgram|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |13 |[[User:AdonisLafayette|AdonisLafayette]] |[[Special:Contributions/AdonisLafayette|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |14 |[[User:Lydia de host|Lydia de host]] |[[Special:Contributions/Lydia de host|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |15 |[[User:Catlemur|Catlemur]] |[[Special:Contributions/Catlemur|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |16 |[[User:Wazdakka Gutsmek|Wazdakka Gutsmek]] |[[Special:Contributions/Wazdakka Gutsmek|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |17 |[[User:Tausheef Hassan|Tausheef Hassan]] |[[Special:Contributions/Tausheef Hassan|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |18 |[[User:Opcnmcnm|Opcnmcnm]] |[[Special:Contributions/Opcnmcnm|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |19 |[[User:Asdjk10|Asdjk10]] |[[Special:Contributions/Asdjk10|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |20 |[[User:MuhammadAbdulRehmanQayyum786|MuhammadAbdulRehmanQayyum786]] |[[Special:Contributions/MuhammadAbdulRehmanQayyum786|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |21 |[[User:Mackenzie Freschi|Mackenzie Freschi]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mackenzie Freschi|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |22 |[[User:GF1AI|GF1AI]] |[[Special:Contributions/GF1AI|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |23 |[[User:Excellency gt|Excellency gt]] |[[Special:Contributions/Excellency gt|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |24 |[[User:Bananax47|Bananax47]] |[[Special:Contributions/Bananax47|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |25 |[[User:CRAWLER3|CRAWLER3]] |[[Special:Contributions/CRAWLER3|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |26 |[[User:Jordi2023|Jordi2023]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jordi2023|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |27 |[[User:Mean as custard|Mean as custard]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mean as custard|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 23 ga Oktoba 2026 |- |} mvumwxnrx3pv3z7lprvok1523ut3vq3 Bagauda 0 24389 970834 700248 2026-10-24T10:35:16Z Usmanusmanaminu 50344 Warisi ya gaji mahaihinsa Sarki Bagauda 970834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Virgin Land in Bagauda, Kano.jpg|thumb|Fegin '''Bagauda''']] '''Bagauda''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Daud Bagauda''' ko '''Yakano''', shi ne Sarkin Kano na farko, wanda ya yi sarauta daga shekara ta 998 zuwa shekara ta 1063. Ya kafa Daular da za ta ci gaba da mulkin jihar sama da shekaru 800. A cewar Tarihin Kano, duk Sarakuna da Sarakunan Kano da suka biyo baya sun fito daga zuriyar sa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Hiskett|first=M.|date=1957|title=The Kano Chronicle|journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|issue=1/2|pages=79–81|jstor=25201990|issn=0035-869X}}</ref> Ya Kafa daula wadda tayi mulki sama da shekaru 800. A tarihi na Kano dukkan sarakuna da Sultan na Kano daga tsatson shi suka fito.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Palmer|first=H. R.|date=1908|title=The Kano Chronicle|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2843130|journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|volume=38|pages=58–98|doi=10.2307/2843130|jstor=2843130|issn=0307-3114}}</ref> == Iyali == Baban Bagauda shine Bawo ( kuma ana faɗa Bauwo). Bagauda nada ɗa [[Warisi|Warisi (sarki)]], da Saju. Warisi ya gaji mahaifinsa sarki a shekara ta 1063. == ''Waƙar Bagauda'' == ''Waƙar Bagauda'' waƙa ce ta gargajiya ta Hausa da aka rubuta don girmama Bagauda. <ref>Hiskett, M. (1965). The 'Song of Bagauda': A Hausa King List and Homily in Verse (II). ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, 28(1), 112-135.</ref> <ref>Hiskett, M. (1965). The 'Song of Bagauda': A Hausa King List and Homily in Verse (III). ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, 28(2), 363-385.</ref> == Tarihin ''Kano'' == Tarihi ne na Bagauda daga wani Bature mai suna '''Palmer''' a shekara ta 1908 Fassarar turanci na tarihin Kano. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Tarihin Kano]] [[Category:Tarihin Najeriya]] [[Category:Sarakunan Kano]] s2auz4rwfb2i28xrmpjvqs8fq47hj7c Tattaunawar user:IB Muazzam 3 26662 970631 893283 2026-10-23T18:14:27Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Sannu da kokari Ali Ibrahim Isah */ sabon sashe 970631 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Tunatarwa== Assalamu alaikum ɗan'uwa barkanka da wannan lokaci ya kake ya kuma aikace-aikace da fatan kana lafiya ameen. Naga Kanada ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar maƙaloli sosai kuma muna maraba da ire-iren ku Allah ya ƙara basira ameen. Naga ka ƙirƙira maƙala mai suna [[Lambu]], wannan maƙala tanada buƙatar ka inganta sosai sannan kayi cikakken bayani yadda duk wanda ya karanta zai fahimta me ake nufi da lambu. Sai kuma ka lura nan gaba duk lokacin da zaka ƙirƙira ko fassara wata maƙala sai kayita da inganci sosai gami da sanya Manazarta da sauran abubuwan da zasu Inganta ta. [[User:Salihu Aliyu|S Ahmad Fulani]] 22:24, 18 ga Faburairu, 2022 (UTC) == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ibrahim Sani Mustapha! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 00:01, 30 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Ibrahim Sani Mustapha The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. Please vote [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|here]] Regards, [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 15 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) == Hukumar Sojojin Nigeria - Akwai mukalar a Shafin Hausa Wikipediya == Assalam.. da fatan ka tashi lafiya. Wannan mukala [[Hukumar Sojojin Nigeria]] da ka kirkira akwai ta tun tuni a shafin Hausa Wikipedia da suna [[Rundunonin Sojin Najeriya]]. Saboda haka zan goge wanda ka kirkira saboda wancan ya fi inganci. Da fatan baza ka karaya ba saboda ka'ida ce ba a barin shafin biyu iri daya. Jumu'at Kareem. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 05:58, 24 Nuwamba, 2023 (UTC) :Ok ina godiya [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha#top|talk]]) 11:59, 24 Nuwamba, 2023 (UTC) == Godiya == Assalamu Alaikum @[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]]. Na ga goyan bayanka da na ke neman Admin. Hakika na yi farin ciki, kuma hakan zai taimaka don samun wannan dama. Already na yi niyyar sanar da kai privately ta WhatsApp, sai na ankare har kayi supporting... Ina godiya. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 17:27, 28 Satumba 2024 (UTC) :Babu komai BnHamid ina ganin ƙoƙarin ka sosai tun tuni naso inyi maka magana akan ka nemi Admin na dindindin saboda kokarin da kake yi wajen sanya ido akan ayyukan Wikipedia saboda nayi mamaki danaga Admin dinka yana da lokacin karewa danaga kuma ka nema sai naji dadin haka shi yasa nayi support.Allah ya bada Sa'a. [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 21:31, 28 Satumba 2024 (UTC) == Gyara == Barka da aiki @[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] sannu da kokari ina mai jinjina a gareka. Bayan haka ina kara jawo hankalinka a matsayinka na kwararren edita, mukalolin daka kirkira na mata mafi yawanci suna bukatar bibiya ta hanyar gyara gender din ma'ana inda ya dace a rubuta "ita" sai ka rubuta "shi" bayan kuma mukalar ta mace ce ba ta namiji ba. Nagode, Bissalam [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 17:20, 2 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC) :Barka kadai ina godiya da tunatar warka kuma in sha Allah zan gyara na gode sosai da wannan sakon irin haka dama muke bukata idan mutum yana aikata kuskure ayi masa magana ko waye shi domin yasan ana bibiyar aikin sa :Ina godiya (Pharouqnr) [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 17:27, 2 a Maris, 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:20, 21 ga Yuni, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - International prize winners == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] 🎉 Congratulations! 🎉 We’re absolutely thrilled to announce that you are one amongst the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Results|grand champion]] of the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition, winning the coveted International prize! Your outstanding achievement deserves a standing ovation and endless celebration! 🌟 Your passion, dedication, and incredible effort in bringing local folk culture and the voices of women to life on Wikipedia have truly blown us away. You’ve made a remarkable impact, and we couldn’t be more grateful for your contribution. Now, to make sure you receive your well-deserved prize (and make it extra special for you!), please fill out the preferences form before July 10, 2025. This will help us customize your prize and ensure it’s a perfect fit. 👉 [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfCYwsIY3kTLyDRcIKxSfxJbz2eunqJUrukvc0uuwX6LU-WKA/viewform?usp=dialog Click here to fill out the form!] If you have any questions or need help with anything at all, don’t hesitate to reach out! You can contact us via the talkpage or email — we’re always here for you and happy to help. Once again, a huge congratulations on this incredible victory! We’re so proud to celebrate you and can’t wait to hear from you soon. ✨ Best wishes and endless cheers! ✨ [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28920195 --> == Congratulations to the Top Global Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to announce and congratulate the '''Top Global Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026'''. Your contributions have played a significant role in documenting and improving content related to women, gender, culture, oral traditions, and folklore across Wikimedia projects. Through your dedication and commitment, you have helped expand free knowledge and improve the representation of diverse cultural narratives from around the world. === Appreciation Form === As a token of appreciation, all Top Global Winners are requested to complete the following form on or before '''22 June 2026'''. '''Form link [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdSdw0KMLg-1WLcD9E2TKqd_jlON8udTj4suyy6s5fPJ9DqYA/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' ; Deadline : 22 June 2026 Please ensure that the submitted information is accurate and complete to facilitate the appreciation process. === Thank you === We extend our sincere gratitude for your outstanding contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts continue to strengthen the Wikimedia movement's mission of sharing free and inclusive knowledge with the world. Congratulations once again on your achievement, and thank you for being a valued part of the global Feminism and Folklore community. — ''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'' </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:54, 7 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30649262 --> == Congratulations to the Local Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to congratulate the Local Winners of '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Local Winners are participants who achieved top rankings within their respective language communities through their valuable contributions to documenting folklore, women's history, culture, traditions, and related knowledge on Wikimedia projects in their local languages. Your efforts have helped enrich Wikimedia content, preserve cultural heritage, and improve the representation of diverse communities and knowledge systems across the movement. We sincerely appreciate your dedication and contribution to the success of the campaign. === Appreciation Form === As a token of appreciation to receive prizes, all Local Winners are requested to complete the following form by '''22 June 2026'''. '''Form link''' - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdGU7vkzANkB8P1k2X-NPwOwqBoTZafzgUZ-23wnVCeW2cj3g/viewform here] ; Deadline : 22 June 2026 Please ensure that all information provided in the form is accurate and complete. This information will be used for the appreciation process. === Thank you === We extend our heartfelt thanks to all Local Winners for their outstanding contributions and continued support of free knowledge. Your work has strengthened local-language content and helped make knowledge about folklore and women more accessible to communities around the world. Congratulations once again on your achievement. —''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'' </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:25, 7 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30649454 --> == Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects. As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions. As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world. '''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''. Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns! Best regards, Feminism and Folklore international Team. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:31, 18 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30704478 --> == Sannu da kokari [[Ali Ibrahim Isah]] == Assalam, Ina mai jinjina maka da kokari na kirkirar mukala akan dan siyasan Kano [[Ali Ibrahim Isah]]. Na yi masa dan gyare-gyare kuma na kara references don inganta tsayuwar mukalan. Da fatan zaku cigaba da bada gudummawa a shafin Hausa Wikipedia.[[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 18:14, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 6d7o8ld1t9prnule5tcfav5gy6uaxbl 970773 970631 2026-10-24T06:16:47Z IB Muazzam 15405 /* Sannu da kokari Ali Ibrahim Isah */ Mayarwa 970773 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Tunatarwa== Assalamu alaikum ɗan'uwa barkanka da wannan lokaci ya kake ya kuma aikace-aikace da fatan kana lafiya ameen. Naga Kanada ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar maƙaloli sosai kuma muna maraba da ire-iren ku Allah ya ƙara basira ameen. Naga ka ƙirƙira maƙala mai suna [[Lambu]], wannan maƙala tanada buƙatar ka inganta sosai sannan kayi cikakken bayani yadda duk wanda ya karanta zai fahimta me ake nufi da lambu. Sai kuma ka lura nan gaba duk lokacin da zaka ƙirƙira ko fassara wata maƙala sai kayita da inganci sosai gami da sanya Manazarta da sauran abubuwan da zasu Inganta ta. [[User:Salihu Aliyu|S Ahmad Fulani]] 22:24, 18 ga Faburairu, 2022 (UTC) == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ibrahim Sani Mustapha! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 00:01, 30 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Ibrahim Sani Mustapha The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. Please vote [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|here]] Regards, [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 15 ga Maris, 2022 (UTC) == Hukumar Sojojin Nigeria - Akwai mukalar a Shafin Hausa Wikipediya == Assalam.. da fatan ka tashi lafiya. Wannan mukala [[Hukumar Sojojin Nigeria]] da ka kirkira akwai ta tun tuni a shafin Hausa Wikipedia da suna [[Rundunonin Sojin Najeriya]]. Saboda haka zan goge wanda ka kirkira saboda wancan ya fi inganci. Da fatan baza ka karaya ba saboda ka'ida ce ba a barin shafin biyu iri daya. Jumu'at Kareem. [[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 05:58, 24 Nuwamba, 2023 (UTC) :Ok ina godiya [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha#top|talk]]) 11:59, 24 Nuwamba, 2023 (UTC) == Godiya == Assalamu Alaikum @[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]]. Na ga goyan bayanka da na ke neman Admin. Hakika na yi farin ciki, kuma hakan zai taimaka don samun wannan dama. Already na yi niyyar sanar da kai privately ta WhatsApp, sai na ankare har kayi supporting... Ina godiya. [[User:BnHamid|BnHamid]] ([[User talk:BnHamid|talk]]) 17:27, 28 Satumba 2024 (UTC) :Babu komai BnHamid ina ganin ƙoƙarin ka sosai tun tuni naso inyi maka magana akan ka nemi Admin na dindindin saboda kokarin da kake yi wajen sanya ido akan ayyukan Wikipedia saboda nayi mamaki danaga Admin dinka yana da lokacin karewa danaga kuma ka nema sai naji dadin haka shi yasa nayi support.Allah ya bada Sa'a. [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 21:31, 28 Satumba 2024 (UTC) == Gyara == Barka da aiki @[[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] sannu da kokari ina mai jinjina a gareka. Bayan haka ina kara jawo hankalinka a matsayinka na kwararren edita, mukalolin daka kirkira na mata mafi yawanci suna bukatar bibiya ta hanyar gyara gender din ma'ana inda ya dace a rubuta "ita" sai ka rubuta "shi" bayan kuma mukalar ta mace ce ba ta namiji ba. Nagode, Bissalam [[User:Pharouqenr|Pharouqenr]] ([[User talk:Pharouqenr|talk]]) 17:20, 2 ga Maris, 2025 (UTC) :Barka kadai ina godiya da tunatar warka kuma in sha Allah zan gyara na gode sosai da wannan sakon irin haka dama muke bukata idan mutum yana aikata kuskure ayi masa magana ko waye shi domin yasan ana bibiyar aikin sa :Ina godiya (Pharouqnr) [[User:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|Ibrahim Sani Mustapha]] ([[User talk:Ibrahim Sani Mustapha|talk]]) 17:27, 2 a Maris, 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:20, 21 ga Yuni, 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - International prize winners == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] 🎉 Congratulations! 🎉 We’re absolutely thrilled to announce that you are one amongst the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Results|grand champion]] of the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition, winning the coveted International prize! Your outstanding achievement deserves a standing ovation and endless celebration! 🌟 Your passion, dedication, and incredible effort in bringing local folk culture and the voices of women to life on Wikipedia have truly blown us away. You’ve made a remarkable impact, and we couldn’t be more grateful for your contribution. Now, to make sure you receive your well-deserved prize (and make it extra special for you!), please fill out the preferences form before July 10, 2025. This will help us customize your prize and ensure it’s a perfect fit. 👉 [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfCYwsIY3kTLyDRcIKxSfxJbz2eunqJUrukvc0uuwX6LU-WKA/viewform?usp=dialog Click here to fill out the form!] If you have any questions or need help with anything at all, don’t hesitate to reach out! You can contact us via the talkpage or email — we’re always here for you and happy to help. Once again, a huge congratulations on this incredible victory! We’re so proud to celebrate you and can’t wait to hear from you soon. ✨ Best wishes and endless cheers! ✨ [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28920195 --> == Congratulations to the Top Global Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to announce and congratulate the '''Top Global Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026'''. Your contributions have played a significant role in documenting and improving content related to women, gender, culture, oral traditions, and folklore across Wikimedia projects. Through your dedication and commitment, you have helped expand free knowledge and improve the representation of diverse cultural narratives from around the world. === Appreciation Form === As a token of appreciation, all Top Global Winners are requested to complete the following form on or before '''22 June 2026'''. '''Form link [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdSdw0KMLg-1WLcD9E2TKqd_jlON8udTj4suyy6s5fPJ9DqYA/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' ; Deadline : 22 June 2026 Please ensure that the submitted information is accurate and complete to facilitate the appreciation process. === Thank you === We extend our sincere gratitude for your outstanding contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts continue to strengthen the Wikimedia movement's mission of sharing free and inclusive knowledge with the world. Congratulations once again on your achievement, and thank you for being a valued part of the global Feminism and Folklore community. — ''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'' </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:54, 7 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30649262 --> == Congratulations to the Local Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to congratulate the Local Winners of '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Local Winners are participants who achieved top rankings within their respective language communities through their valuable contributions to documenting folklore, women's history, culture, traditions, and related knowledge on Wikimedia projects in their local languages. Your efforts have helped enrich Wikimedia content, preserve cultural heritage, and improve the representation of diverse communities and knowledge systems across the movement. We sincerely appreciate your dedication and contribution to the success of the campaign. === Appreciation Form === As a token of appreciation to receive prizes, all Local Winners are requested to complete the following form by '''22 June 2026'''. '''Form link''' - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdGU7vkzANkB8P1k2X-NPwOwqBoTZafzgUZ-23wnVCeW2cj3g/viewform here] ; Deadline : 22 June 2026 Please ensure that all information provided in the form is accurate and complete. This information will be used for the appreciation process. === Thank you === We extend our heartfelt thanks to all Local Winners for their outstanding contributions and continued support of free knowledge. Your work has strengthened local-language content and helped make knowledge about folklore and women more accessible to communities around the world. Congratulations once again on your achievement. —''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'' </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:25, 7 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30649454 --> == Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects. As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions. As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world. '''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''. Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns! Best regards, Feminism and Folklore international Team. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:31, 18 ga Yuni, 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30704478 --> == Sannu da kokari [[Ali Ibrahim Isah]] == Assalam, Ina mai jinjina maka da kokari na kirkirar mukala akan dan siyasan Kano [[Ali Ibrahim Isah]]. Na yi masa dan gyare-gyare kuma na kara references don inganta tsayuwar mukalan. Da fatan zaku cigaba da bada gudummawa a shafin Hausa Wikipedia.[[User:Uncle Bash007|Patroller>>]] 18:14, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Ina godiya Bash [[User:IB Muazzam|IB Muazzam]] ([[User talk:IB Muazzam|talk]]) 06:16, 24 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ab7wlig3ecaa1scumhjw01645hjl5ah Khalid Aucho 0 32739 970848 953547 2026-10-24T10:55:59Z Salma Raddah 45959 970848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Khalid aucho Tz.jpg|thumb|'''Khalid Aucho''']] [[Fayil:0K8A3827 (53341132092).jpg|thumb|Khalid Aucho acikin fili]] '''Khalid Aucho''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993). kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne dan kasar [[Uganda]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|wanda]] ke taka leda a Matasan Afirka a gasar Premier ta [[Tanzaniya|kasar Tanzaniya]] da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Uganda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na tsaro.<ref name="nft">{{NFT player|54276}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwar sa == An haifi Aucho a Jinja,a kasar Uganda. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Namagabi-Kayunga, St Thudus (O-level), Iganga Mixed School (A-level).<ref>"Orphan Status Inspires Cranes New Revelation [[Khalid Aucho]]". Kawowo Sports. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</ref> == Aikin kulob/Kungiya == Aucho ya taba buga kwallo a kungiyoyi daban-daban, irin su Jinja Municipal Council FC daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010,Water FC Uganda daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2012, Simba FC daga kasar [[Uganda]], Tusker daga [[Kenya]], Gor Mahia daga Kenya, Baroka daga gasar firimiya ta Afrika ta Kudu. League. Ya kasance cikin tawagar Uganda da ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a karon farko cikin shekaru 38.<ref>"Churchill Bros back in I-League". heraldgoa.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.</ref><ref>Khalid Aucho at National-Football- Teams.com</ref> === Gor Mahia FC === Aucho ya buga wasa a kungiyar Gor Mahia FC ta kasar Kenya daga shekaran 2015 zuwa Mayu shekarar 2016.<ref>"Soka.co.ke". www.soka.co.ke</ref> Ya koma GorMahia daga Tusker kuma an bayyana shi a ranar 8 ga Janairu shekarar 2015 a filin wasa na Nyayo.<ref>Kayindi, James Robert (9 January 2015). "KHALID AUCHO JOINS KENYA'S GOR MAHIA". Bigeye.ug. Retrieved 9 June 2017.</ref> Ya ci wa GorMahia kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 22 ga Maris 2015 a minti na 41 da Chemilli Sugars FC inda GorMahia ya ci 3–1<ref>"Gor Mahia 3-1 Chemelil Sugar-Premier League 2015 Live". www.whoscored.com Retrieved 6 April 2018.</ref> Aucho ya buga wasansa na karshe ne a GorMahia a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2016 a filin wasa na Moi Kisumu da kungiyar Sofapaka FC, inda ya zura kwallon farko a ragar zakarun Kenya a minti na shida, inda GorMahia ya kammala wasan farko a saman teburi da maki 29.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en-ke/match/gor-mahia-vs-sofapaka/2213853/report Gor Mahia vs Sofapaka report] at goal.com</ref> A cikin watan Yuli 2016, Aucho ya ci gaba da shari'a a kungiyar Aberdeen Premiership ta Scotland. Komawar zuwa Aberdeen ya ruguje, duk da haka, bayan da aka yi takun saka tsakanin kungiyoyin. Bayan gwaje-gwajen da ba a yi nasara ba a Scotland, Baroka FC ta sa hannu a Aucho a kan kudi Rands 200,000 (kimanin KSh1.6million).<ref>Opiyo, Vincent. "Khalid Aucho impresses as Aberdeen thump Arbroath in friendly" .</ref> === Baroka FC === A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2016, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Premier Baroka FC ce ta sanya wa Aucho Ya fara halarta a ranar 15 Oktoba 2016 a wasan kwallon kafa na Premier da aka buga a filin wasa na Cape Town a minti na 50 ya maye gurbin Chauke Mfundhisii.<ref>Stephen, Vincent. "Aucho starts Baroka business positively". Retrieved 17 May 2018.</ref> === Serbia === A cikin watan Fabrairu 2017, a cikin kwanakin karshe na lokacin canja wuri na hunturu, Aucho ya tafi Red Star Belgrade bin shawarar da kocin tawagar Uganda Milutin Sredojević ya bayar.<ref>FUDBAL" 11/17-page 691" (PDF). Football Association of Serbia (in Serbian). 15 March 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Nan take Red Star ta tura shi zuwa OFK Beograd a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana.<ref>Калид Аучо прикључен екипи . Red Star Belgrade official website (in Serbian). 22 May 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> Sakamakon matsalolin gudanarwa tare da bacewar biza, Aucho a hukumance ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar watanni shida tare da OFK Beograd. Daga baya kulob din ya koma Serbian League Belgrade, Aucho ya horar da Red Star Belgrade na wani lokaci a cikin 2017, bayan haka ya bar kulob din a watan Yunin wannan shekarar.<ref>"Nije debitovao, a već ide: Rastali se Zvezda i Kalid Aučo" . mozzartsport.com (in Serbian). 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.</ref> === Indiya === Aucho ya shiga Gabashin Bengal a watan Fabrairu a wasannin karshe na 2017–18 I-league da Super Cup na Indiya. Ya buga dukkan wasanni hudu na kulob din a gasar cin kofin Indiya na 2018. An sake shi bayan gasar.<ref>Churchill Brothers sign Khalid Aucho; retain Dawda Ceesay, Hussein Eldor, Willis Plaza". goal.com. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2019.</ref> A cikin watan Satumba 2018 ya shiga wani kulob na Indiya a Churchill Brothers. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar a kulob din a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2018, yana wasa duk mintuna casa'in a cikin 0-0 da aka tashi tare da Minerva Punjab. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba 2018 a wasan da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 4–1 a Aizawl FC Kwallon tasa, wanda Israil Gurung ya taimaka, ya zura kwallo a minti na 23 kuma ya ci 1-0 zuwa Churchill Brothers.<ref>Exclusive: Khalid Aucho and Gerard Williams set to sign for Churchill Brothers". 24 May 2018. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2019.</ref> === Makkasa SC === A watan Yulin 2019 Aucho ya koma Misr Lel Makkasa SC akan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. A kakarsa ta farko a kulob din ya buga wasanni 21 inda ya zura kwallaye biyu, a kakarsa ta biyu ya buga wasanni 13. <ref name="youngafricans" /> === Young Afirka SC === Aucho ya koma kulob din Young Africans SC na [[Tanzaniya]] a watan Agusta 2021.<ref>Minerva Punjab vs. Churchill Brothers–28 October 2018–Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Retrieved 5 April 2019.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == Aucho ya fara buga wasansa na farko a tawagar kasar Uganda ("Cranes") da Rwanda a ci 1-0 a gasar cin kofin CECAFA ta 2013. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a duniya a karawar da suka yi da Sudan inda ya baiwa kungiyarsa nasara da ci 1-0 a matakin rukuni na gasar daya.<ref>Isabirye, David (7 July 2019). "[[Uganda]] Cranes midfielder Aucho seals deal at [[Masar]] top flight side". Kawowo Sports. Retrieved 22 August 2019.</ref> A watan Yunin 2016, Aucho ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a wasan da suka doke [[Botswana]] da ci 2-1 a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2017. Aucho yana cikin tawagar [[Uganda]] da ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a karon farko cikin shekaru 38 a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2016. Babban kociyan kungiyar Milutin Sredojević ne ya kira Aucho zuwa tawagar kwallon kafar Uganda domin buga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2017. Bai buga wasan farko da Ghana a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2017 ba saboda dakatarwar da aka yi masa.<ref>Murshid Juuko and [[Khalid Aucho]] ruled out of [[Uganda]] v [[Ghana]]". The [[Uganda]]. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.</ref> == Ƙididdigar sana'a/Aiki == === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played on 16 July 2019}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|54276}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da burin tawagar kasa da shekara ! Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="7" | Uganda | 2013 | 4 | 1 |- | 2014 | 8 | 0 |- | 2015 | 6 | 0 |- | 2016 | 10 | 1 |- | 2017 | 5 | 0 |- | 2018 | 6 | 0 |- | 2019 | 6 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 45 ! 2 |} : ''Maki da sakamako ne aka jera kididdigar kwallayen Uganda na farko, ginshikin maki yana nuna ci bayan kowace kwallon Aucho.'' <ref name="nft">{{NFT player|54276}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Khalid Aucho ya ci ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasa |- | align="center" | 1 | 5 Disamba 2013 | Afraha Stadium, Nakuru, Kenya |</img> Sudan | align="center" | 1-0 | align="center" | 1-0 | 2013 CECAFA |- | align="center" | 2 | 4 ga Yuni 2016 | Filin wasa na Francistown, Francistown, Botswana |</img> Botswana | align="center" | 2–1 | align="center" | 2–1 | 2017 cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika |} == Girmamawa == '''Gormahia''' * Gasar Premier ta Kenya : 2015 <ref name="nft">{{NFT player|54276}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin hadi na waje == * {{Soccerway|khalid-aucho/341659}} * {{NFT player|54276}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lbh0o0tlfp8pr14uzslwgjqnab1a612 Jackson Mendy 0 45067 970857 499230 2026-10-24T11:06:13Z Salma Raddah 45959 970857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Jackson Mendy 2.JPG|thumb|hoton dan kwalo jackson mendy]] [[Fayil:Jackson Mendy 1.JPG|thumb|jackson mendy]] '''Jackson Mendy''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da bakwai miladiyya 1987) kwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|dan kwallon kafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron gida]]. An haife shi a Faransa, ya wakilci tawagar kasar [[Senegal]] a duniya. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Mendy a Mont-Saint-Aignan, Faransa. Ya fara aikinsa a cibiyar horo ta Auxerre, ya fara tafiya zuwa Quevilly, kafin ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwararrun lokaci guda tare da Rennes a cikin watan Yunin 2006. Bayan shekara guda, bai sanya kansa ba, ya bar Rennes don Paris FC.<ref name=":0">https://www.stade-rennais-online.com/Jackson-Mendy.html</ref> Bayan kakar wasa daya a Paris FC, Mendy ya koma Jamus, na farko tare da Hansa Rostock, inda ya taka leda a Kungiyar B, sannan tare da SC Freiburg.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094936/http://www.scfreiburg.com/magazin/interview-der-woche/jackson-mendy-im-gespr%C3%A4ch</ref> Ya bar kulob din a cikin watan Yulin 2010, yana da gwaji a Kungiyar Middlesbrough ta Ingila kafin ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da kungiyar Grenoble Foot 38 ta Faransa.<ref>https://www.skysports.com/football/news/16414/6320666/mendy-makes-french-move</ref> Ya zauna kaka daya kacal, saboda shigar da Grenoble don fatarar kudi a karshen kamfen na 2010-11 Ligue 2. A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 2011, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da gefen Ligue 1 AC Ajaccio.<ref>https://www.foot-national.com/foot-grenoble-jackson-mendy-a-ajaccio-c-est-fait-27090{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mendy ya fara buga gasar Ligue 1 a ranar 17 ga watan Satumban 2011, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin rabin na biyu a wasan a Nice. Bayan buga wasanni uku kacal a gasar Lig 1, ya koma kungiyar Superleague Greece Levadiakos a cikin watan Janairun 2012, inda ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.<ref>https://www.alta-frequenza.corsica/actu/football_ligue_1_jackson_mendy_quitte_l_ac_ajaccio_pour_la_grece_52782</ref> An sake shi daga kwantiraginsa a karshen kakar wasa ta 2012-13, kuma ya koma CSKA Sofia na Bulgaria.<ref>https://www.afrik-foot.com/cska-sofia-jackson-mendy-a-signe</ref> Ya shafe kakar wasa ta biyu a Bulgaria tare da Litex Lovech a cikin 2014 – 15 kafin watanni shida a Cyprus tare da Omonia.<ref name=":0" /> A cikin watan Janairun 2016 Mendy ya koma Levadiakos na karo na biyu, inda ya shafe shekaru biyu da rabi tare da kulob din.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superleague_Greece</ref> A cikin watan Yulin 2018 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da gefen Swiss FC Schaffhausen.<ref>https://www.fcschaffhausen.ch/news/detail/2018-07-09-160200-zwei-neuzugange-beim-fc-schaffhausen{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan da aka yi amfani da shi sau da yawa a matsayin mai maye gurbin a cikin rabin na biyu na kakar 2018-19, ya sanya hannu kan Boulogne na Amurka.<ref>https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/613875/article/2019-07-16/foot-grece-suisse-bulgarie-le-baroudeur-jackson-mendy-arrive-boulogne</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da Kasa == [[Fayil:Jackson Mendy 1.JPG|thumb|Jackson Mendy]] A ranar 11 ga watan Mayun 2010, ya sami kiransa na farko ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Senegal don wasan sada zumunci da Denmark a ranar 27 ga watan Mayun 2010.<ref>https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/05/27/world/friendlies/denmark/senegal/918242/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1987]] lqk5elvpcv8a8xglijvbeniyg84m7zx Kabelo Seakanyeng 0 45430 970710 506603 2026-10-23T21:46:25Z Salma Raddah 45959 970710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kabelo Seakanyeng''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Yuni 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Botswana|na Motswana]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Olympique Club de Khoribga. == Aikin kulob == An nada Sekanyeng a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasa na kakar 2013–14 Botswana Premier League.<ref>"Kabelo Seakanyeng is best" . Botswana Daily News. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2018.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Sekanyeng ya zura kwallaye a wasannin rukuni biyu na farko na Botswana a gasar cin kofin COSAFA na shekarar 2018.<ref>"Zebras injury-free ahead of Mauritius clash" . Mmegi . 1 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {{Updated|5 April 2019.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|kabelo-seakanyeng/367269|accessdate=5 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | Chippa United | 2018-19 | Absa Premiership | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimlar sana'a''' ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 |} === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played 5 April 2019.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=55667}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="6" | Botswana | 2014 | 4 | 0 |- | 2015 | 11 | 1 |- | 2016 | 7 | 1 |- | 2017 | 8 | 0 |- | 2018 | 12 | 4 |- | 2019 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 42 ! 6 |} === Kwallayen kasa da kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera kwallayen Botswana a farko.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 25 Maris 2015 | align="center" | - |Lesotho | align="center" | '''2-0''' | align="center" | 2–0 | Sada zumunci |- | 2. | 25 ga Yuni, 2016 | Sam Nujoma Stadium, Katutura, [[Windhoek]], [[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Afirka ta Kudu | align="center" | '''2-2''' | align="center" | 2–3 | 2016 COSAFA Cup |- | 3. | Afrilu 18, 2018 | National Sports Stadium, [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-0 | Sada zumunci |- | 4. | 28 ga Mayu, 2018 | rowspan="3" | Old Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane, [[Afirka ta Kudu]] |Angola | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 2–1 | rowspan="3" | 2018 COSAFA Cup |- | 5. | 30 ga Mayu, 2018 |Malawi | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 1-1 |- | 6. | 1 Yuni 2018 |Mauritius | align="center" | '''4-0''' | align="center" | 6–0 |- |} == Kyaututtuka == * Mascom Top 8 Cup Player of the Tournament : 2014 <ref>"BDF XI and Rollers sweep the board at Mascom Top 8 awards | Sunday Standard" . 30 March 2014.{{Cite web}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 92prsdam8ob48g6r4fkwrfg2l710pj6 970822 970710 2026-10-24T10:22:42Z Baby juuu 38856 970822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kabelo Seakanyeng''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 1993) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne [[Botswana|na Motswana]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Olympique Club de Khoribga. == Aikin kulob == An nada Sekanyeng a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasa na kakar 2013–14 Botswana Premier League.<ref>"Kabelo Seakanyeng is best" . Botswana Daily News. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2018.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Sekanyeng ya zura kwallaye a wasannin rukuni biyu na farko na Botswana a gasar cin kofin COSAFA na shekarar 2018.<ref>"Zebras injury-free ahead of Mauritius clash" . Mmegi . 1 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.</ref> == Kididdigar sana'a == === Kulob === {{Updated|5 April 2019.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|kabelo-seakanyeng/367269|accessdate=5 April 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kaka ! colspan="3" | Kungiyar ! colspan="2" | Kofin ! colspan="2" | Nahiyar ! colspan="2" | Sauran ! colspan="2" | Jimlar |- ! Rarraba ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | Chippa United | 2018-19 | Absa Premiership | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | colspan="2" | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | '''Jimlar sana'a''' ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 3 ! 0 |} === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played 5 April 2019.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|pid=55667}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Manufa |- | rowspan="6" | Botswana | 2014 | 4 | 0 |- | 2015 | 11 | 1 |- | 2016 | 7 | 1 |- | 2017 | 8 | 0 |- | 2018 | 12 | 4 |- | 2019 | 0 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 42 ! 6 |} === Kwallayen kasa da kasa === : ''Maki da sakamako ne suka jera kwallayen Botswana a farko.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;" !A'a ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasa |- | 1. | 25 Maris 2015 | align="center" | - |Lesotho | align="center" | '''2-0''' | align="center" | 2–0 | Sada zumunci |- | 2. | 25 ga Yuni, 2016 | Sam Nujoma Stadium, Katutura, [[Windhoek]], [[Namibiya|Namibia]] |Afirka ta Kudu | align="center" | '''2-2''' | align="center" | 2–3 | 2016 COSAFA Cup |- | 3. | Afrilu 18, 2018 | National Sports Stadium, [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] |Zimbabwe | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 1-0 | Sada zumunci |- | 4. | 28 ga Mayu, 2018 | rowspan="3" | Old Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane, [[Afirka ta Kudu]] |Angola | align="center" | '''1-0''' | align="center" | 2–1 | rowspan="3" | 2018 COSAFA Cup |- | 5. | 30 ga Mayu, 2018 |Malawi | align="center" | '''1-1''' | align="center" | 1-1 |- | 6. | 1 Yuni 2018 |Mauritius | align="center" | '''4-0''' | align="center" | 6–0 |- |} == Kyaututtuka == * Mascom Top 8 Cup Player of the Tournament : 2014 <ref>"BDF XI and Rollers sweep the board at Mascom Top 8 awards | Sunday Standard" . 30 March 2014.{{Cite web}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bkwcw64h4mvmfnrezklqylfb1hy7j8g Hyundai Tiburon 0 53503 970637 554076 2026-10-23T19:11:16Z ~2026-56729-54 50365 /* */ 970637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Hyundai Tiburon rear 20070326.jpg|Hyundai_Tiburon_rear_20070326|right|300px|thumb]] [[File:Hyundai Tiburon front 20070326.jpg|Hyundai_Tiburon_front_20070326|right|300px]] [[File:00 hyundai tiburon 2.jpg|00_hyundai_tiburon_2|right|300px]] [[File:Hyundai Tiburon Coupè dashboard.jpg|Hyundai_Tiburon_Coupè_dashboard|right|300px]] [[File:2005 customized green Hyundai Tiburon driver's side.JPG|2005_customized_green_Hyundai_Tiburon_driver's_side|right|300px]] '''Hyundai Tiburon''' ta ƙarni na farko, wanda aka samar daga 1996 zuwa 2001, shine kamfani na Hyundai a cikin kasuwar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta wasanni. Har ila yau, an san shi da Hyundai Coupe a wasu kasuwanni, Tiburon ya nuna zane-zane na wasanni da na musamman, wanda ke nuna rufin rufin da aka yi da shi da kuma gaba mai tsanani. A ciki, Tiburon ya ba da wani jirgin ruwa mai mai da hankali kan direba, wanda aka kera don jaddada manufar motsa jiki na motar. Zaɓuɓɓukan injin sun haɗa da raka'o'in silinda huɗu na tattalin arziƙi da injunan V6 masu ƙarfi, suna ba da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan aiki. Duk da yake ba motar wasan motsa jiki ba ce mai girma, Tiburon na farko ya ba da damar yin amfani da ƙwarewar tuki, yana jan hankalin matasa masu saye da ke neman salo da jin daɗi ba tare da karya banki ba. ==Manazarta== fk0lzg27vzgsu1fvqpcl4ocntnxj4vz 970825 970637 2026-10-24T10:25:03Z Baby juuu 38856 970825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Hyundai Tiburon rear 20070326.jpg|Hyundai_Tiburon_rear_20070326|right|300px|thumb]] [[File:Hyundai Tiburon front 20070326.jpg|Hyundai_Tiburon_front_20070326|right|300px]] [[File:00 hyundai tiburon 2.jpg|00_hyundai_tiburon_2|right|300px]] [[File:Hyundai Tiburon Coupè dashboard.jpg|Hyundai_Tiburon_Coupè_dashboard|right|300px]] [[File:2005 customized green Hyundai Tiburon driver's side.JPG|2005_customized_green_Hyundai_Tiburon_driver's_side|right|300px]] '''Hyundai Tiburon''' ta ƙarni na farko, wanda aka samar daga shekara ta alif 1996 zuwa 2001, shine kamfani na Hyundai a cikin kasuwar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta wasanni. Har ila yau, an san shi da Hyundai Coupe a wasu kasuwanni, Tiburon ya nuna zane-zane na wasanni da na musamman, wanda ke nuna rufin rufin da aka yi da shi da kuma gaba mai tsanani. A ciki, Tiburon ya ba da wani jirgin ruwa mai mai da hankali kan direba, wanda aka kera don jaddada manufar motsa jiki na motar. Zaɓuɓɓukan injin sun haɗa da raka'o'in silinda huɗu na tattalin arziƙi da injunan V6 masu ƙarfi, suna ba da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan aiki. Duk da yake ba motar wasan motsa jiki ba ce mai girma, Tiburon na farko ya ba da damar yin amfani da ƙwarewar tuki, yana jan hankalin matasa masu saye da ke neman salo da jin daɗi ba tare da karya banki ba. ==Manazarta== gq353sscln5dyv4xj5h636ywmngk9zl Tommy Walter 0 53603 970837 970529 2026-10-24T10:37:54Z Baby juuu 38856 970837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Newman Walter Edward - geograph.org.uk - 1620949.jpg|thumb|kabarin edward ]] '''Thomas Edward Walter''' (an Haife shi a watan Oktoba 30, a shekara ta 1970) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma marubucin mawaƙa, wanda aka fi sani da madadin rukunin rock ɗinsa, '''Waɗanda aka bari''', da kuma kasancewa tsohon bassist kuma ɗaya daga cikin membobin Eels . == Shekaru na farko da Eels == Tommy Walter ya girma a kauyen Westlake . Mahaifinsa matukin jirgin sama ne; mahaifiyarsa mai hidima. Mahaifinsa ya fito daga [[Kanada]], kuma yana kusan 47 lokacin da aka haifi Tommy. Ya girma a cikin gida mai ƙanƙanta, matsakaita. Ya fara buga bass tun yana ƙarami, kuma an horar da shi bisa ƙa'idar ƙahon Faransa a kwaleji. Ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin California, sannan Jami'ar Pacific ta biyo baya. Ya fara koyar da ka'idar kiɗan gargajiya, kuma ya yi aiki tare da mawakan yankin [[Los Angeles]] na gida. Ya sadu da mawaƙi-mawaƙi Mark Oliver Everett (wanda aka sani da E), da Butch Norton kuma ya kafa Eels. Kafin kafuwar su, E ya riga ya fitar da faifai guda biyu da kansa, a ƙarƙashin sunan sa na harafi ɗaya, kuma an yanke sunan su don a sanya kiɗan su kusa da ayyukan solo na E. Duk da haka, a baya sun fahimci cewa akwai makada da za a sanya a tsakanin, irin su Eagles . Haɗin gwiwarsu ya haifar da gyare-gyaren waƙoƙin da E ya rubuta a baya, da kuma ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwa. Sun fito da kundi na farko, ''Beautiful Freak'', a cikin 1996. Koyaya, bayan shekara guda na yawon shakatawa, Walter ya bar ƙungiyar. A cikin wata hira, ya bayyana rashin gamsuwa da halin E, da kuma asarar adadin abubuwan shigar da Butch da kansa suka yi kafin nasarar Kyakkyawan Freak. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira Metromax. Ba da daɗewa ba suka canza suna zuwa Tely, kuma sun fitar da wani kundi ta Intanet. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ba ta sami nasara mai yawa ba, kuma nan da nan ta samo asali zuwa aikin solo na Walter, Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Walter. == Tarihi == === ''Dan Adam'' (2001-2004) === Walter, ta yin amfani da sababbin kayan aiki, da kuma waƙoƙi da dama da ya yi aiki a baya a cikin Tely da Metromax, ya haɗa, rubutawa, kuma ya saki kundin solo, ''Humanistic'', a cikin 2001 akan Extasy Records . Yayin da suke zama ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira a bayan aikin, sauran mawaƙa sun ba da gudummawa ga aikin, kamar Angie Hart na Frente!, wanda ya rera waƙoƙin goyan baya zuwa "Farawa," "Run Your Life," "Ranar Sunny," da "Seed." Ko da yake aikin solo ne, ya ɗauki ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa, wanda ke nuna Leah Randi da Bryan Head suna cika matsayi na bassist da mai ganga, bi da bi. Suna da balaguron nasara da yawa, suna tafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma suna kan layi tare da ayyuka irin su Garbage, A Perfect Circle da Lenny Kravitz . Sun kuma bayyana akan ''The Late Late Show tare da Craig Kilborn'' da kuma bidiyo guda biyu, " Mercy Kiss ", da "The Remedy", an fito da su. Monster, wani bidiyo, ya ƙunshi hotuna da aka ɗauka yayin yawon buɗe ido, amma ba a sake shi ba tsawon shekaru, ta gidan yanar gizon MTV. A cikin 2002 sun yi waƙar jigon don ɗan gajeren lokaci na Teletoon (kuma ana watsa shi akan MTV ) jerin rayayye na ''Clone High'', wanda ake kira '''waƙar ''Clone High'' theme''' . Ana iya jin yawancin waƙoƙinsu a bayan fage yayin wasan kwaikwayon. Walter kuma ya bayyana kansa a cikin ɗan gajeren bayyanar a cikin wasan karshe, " Canje-canje: Kuna Samun Prom Wit Dat? " . Bayan MTV ya jefar da ''Clone High'', duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta dakatar da yawon shakatawa. === ''Makamai zuwa Hakora'' (2005-2007) === Yayin da yake ci gaba da tuntuɓar magoya bayansa da kuma kula da cat ɗinsa mara lafiya, Iggy, Walter ya fara aiki a kan kayan a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, yana shirin sakin wani kundi. Bayan da dangantakarsa ta kai ga ƙarshe, Universal ta ɗauke shi, kuma ya rubuta waƙa da yawa don kundin sa na gaba, yana ambaton rayuwarsa ta sirri, da kuma siyasa, a matsayin babban abin da ya sa ya yi farin ciki. Haɗin kai tare da Bryan Head sau ɗaya kuma ya kawo mawaƙi Sean Woolstenhulme, Walter ya fara aiki a 2004 don yin rikodin kundi na gaba. A cikin Yuni 2005 sun fito da EP, wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan waƙoƙi daga sabon kundin tare da b-sides da demos, mai suna ''Reverb EP'' . Wannan ya biyo bayan cikakken kundin, ''Armed to the Teeth'', a cikin Satumba 2005 A cikin Janairu 2006, Walter ya rubuta a cikin mujallarsa ta kan layi cewa Universal Records ya daina inganta kundin. Daga baya ya bar lakabin, yana mai lura da cewa Waɗanda aka watsar sun sake zama aikin mutum ɗaya. Tun daga lokacin ya ƙirƙiri ayyukan gefe guda biyu-Glacier Hiking, madadin dutsen band, da Oliver the Penguin, aikin lantarki. === ''Babban Kudi'' (2011-2012) === A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2011, Waɗanda aka yi watsi da su sun fito da waƙar "A cikin Silence", ana samun su a duk shagunan dijital, a matsayin na farko daga kundi mai zuwa ''Sublime Currency'' . A Yuni 7, 2011, na biyu guda, "Marigolds" da aka saki a duk dijital Stores. A ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2012, Waɗanda aka yi watsi da su sun bayyana cewa sun sanya hannu kan sabon lakabin rikodin, Haƙori &amp;amp; Nail Records, kuma za a fitar da ''Sublime Currency'' a ƙarƙashin wannan lakabin. Sun kuma ambata cewa za a bayyana ranar fito da albam na uku "nan ba da jimawa ba". An bayyana a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2012, cewa ''Babban Kuɗin'' zai ƙunshi waƙoƙi 11. A ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2012, an bayyana cewa za a saki ''Sublime Currency'' a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2012, kuma an nuna zane-zane na ƙarshe na kundin. A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2012, an fara waƙar taken kundin akan gidan yanar gizon Alternative Press '. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2012, an fitar da waƙar bisa hukuma a matsayin kundi na uku. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=New @AbandonedPools single available today:<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2012-10-25|date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> Washegari, waƙar "Ba a karanta ba" an yi kyauta don saukewa akan gidan yanar gizon RCRD LBL . A ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2012, waƙar "Behemoth" ta fara kan gidan yanar gizon CMJ . An saki ''Sublime Currency'' a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2012, kuma an fitar da bidiyon kiɗan na "Maɗaukakin Kuɗi" guda ɗaya a kan Satumba 7. === ''Somnambulist'' (2013) === A Yuni 6, 2013, da watsi Pools [[Twitter]] asusun ya sanar da cewa band ta gaba LP, mai suna ''Somnambulist'', za a saki a Yuli 2, 2013. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=The new Abandoned Pools album "Somnambulist" will be released on July 2nd.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2013-06-07|date=June 6, 2013}}</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba, an sanar da cewa za a jinkirta album ɗin da mako guda, kuma a maimakon haka za a sake shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2013. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=Due to a technical problem, the release of the new album 'Somnambulist' will be delayed one week. It will now be out July 9th.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2013-07-08|date=June 25, 2013}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Tafkunan da aka watsar sun fitar da murfin waƙar [[Kirsimeti]] " Noel Farko " ta cikin kundi na ''Hype Music Presents Holidays, Vol. 1'' . <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=Abandoned Pools recording of "The First Noel" now available via iTunes and Amazon. Merry Christmas.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2013-12-01|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref> === Album na 5 mai zuwa === A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2021, Walter ya fito da kamfen na Kickstarter don yin yuwuwar kundi na 5, shekaru 8 bayan kundi na ƙarshe, Somnambulist, saboda labaran da ke bayyana cewa farfaɗowar MTV's ''Clone High'' yana kan haɓakawa, za a sake shi akan HBO Max . Kickstarter ya haɗa da bidiyo wanda ke ƙunshe da nunin faifan sauti na waƙoƙin da za a yi rikodin kundi. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya yi nasara samun jimlar $43,782 daga masu goyon bayan 486. Sa'an nan, bayan wata daya zai ci gaba da canja wurin yakin zuwa Indiegogo . Nasarar ta ci gaba kuma yaƙin neman zaɓe ya samu zuwa jimlar $44,606 daga masu goyon bayan 498. == Solo == A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2020, Walter ya fito da kundi na kayan aiki ''Supraliminal'' akan lakabin Kiɗa na Matsayi. <ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1288542002313715715|user=TommyWalter|title=New album of instrumental music, SUPRALIMINAL, out today via @PositionMusic. Artwork by @meatoes. #music #filmscore…<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|date=July 29, 2020}}</ref> == Hotuna == === Eels === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center;" |Bayanin Album |- | align="left" | '''''Kyawawan Freak''''' * An Sabunta: Agusta 13, 1996 * Label: DreamWorks Records * Singles: " Novocaine don Soul "," Gidan Susan ", "Rags zuwa Rags", " Ranar Sa'ar ku a Jahannama ", "Kyakkyawan Freak" |} === Waɗanda Aka Yashe === '''Cikakken tsayi''' [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] c7891nrz5putkzemctbw2b216zyw0nc 970838 970837 2026-10-24T10:39:07Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Babban Kudi (2011-2012) */ 970838 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Newman Walter Edward - geograph.org.uk - 1620949.jpg|thumb|kabarin edward ]] '''Thomas Edward Walter''' (an Haife shi a watan Oktoba 30, a shekara ta 1970) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma marubucin mawaƙa, wanda aka fi sani da madadin rukunin rock ɗinsa, '''Waɗanda aka bari''', da kuma kasancewa tsohon bassist kuma ɗaya daga cikin membobin Eels . == Shekaru na farko da Eels == Tommy Walter ya girma a kauyen Westlake . Mahaifinsa matukin jirgin sama ne; mahaifiyarsa mai hidima. Mahaifinsa ya fito daga [[Kanada]], kuma yana kusan 47 lokacin da aka haifi Tommy. Ya girma a cikin gida mai ƙanƙanta, matsakaita. Ya fara buga bass tun yana ƙarami, kuma an horar da shi bisa ƙa'idar ƙahon Faransa a kwaleji. Ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin California, sannan Jami'ar Pacific ta biyo baya. Ya fara koyar da ka'idar kiɗan gargajiya, kuma ya yi aiki tare da mawakan yankin [[Los Angeles]] na gida. Ya sadu da mawaƙi-mawaƙi Mark Oliver Everett (wanda aka sani da E), da Butch Norton kuma ya kafa Eels. Kafin kafuwar su, E ya riga ya fitar da faifai guda biyu da kansa, a ƙarƙashin sunan sa na harafi ɗaya, kuma an yanke sunan su don a sanya kiɗan su kusa da ayyukan solo na E. Duk da haka, a baya sun fahimci cewa akwai makada da za a sanya a tsakanin, irin su Eagles . Haɗin gwiwarsu ya haifar da gyare-gyaren waƙoƙin da E ya rubuta a baya, da kuma ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwa. Sun fito da kundi na farko, ''Beautiful Freak'', a cikin 1996. Koyaya, bayan shekara guda na yawon shakatawa, Walter ya bar ƙungiyar. A cikin wata hira, ya bayyana rashin gamsuwa da halin E, da kuma asarar adadin abubuwan shigar da Butch da kansa suka yi kafin nasarar Kyakkyawan Freak. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira Metromax. Ba da daɗewa ba suka canza suna zuwa Tely, kuma sun fitar da wani kundi ta Intanet. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ba ta sami nasara mai yawa ba, kuma nan da nan ta samo asali zuwa aikin solo na Walter, Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Walter. == Tarihi == === ''Dan Adam'' (2001-2004) === Walter, ta yin amfani da sababbin kayan aiki, da kuma waƙoƙi da dama da ya yi aiki a baya a cikin Tely da Metromax, ya haɗa, rubutawa, kuma ya saki kundin solo, ''Humanistic'', a cikin 2001 akan Extasy Records . Yayin da suke zama ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira a bayan aikin, sauran mawaƙa sun ba da gudummawa ga aikin, kamar Angie Hart na Frente!, wanda ya rera waƙoƙin goyan baya zuwa "Farawa," "Run Your Life," "Ranar Sunny," da "Seed." Ko da yake aikin solo ne, ya ɗauki ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa, wanda ke nuna Leah Randi da Bryan Head suna cika matsayi na bassist da mai ganga, bi da bi. Suna da balaguron nasara da yawa, suna tafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma suna kan layi tare da ayyuka irin su Garbage, A Perfect Circle da Lenny Kravitz . Sun kuma bayyana akan ''The Late Late Show tare da Craig Kilborn'' da kuma bidiyo guda biyu, " Mercy Kiss ", da "The Remedy", an fito da su. Monster, wani bidiyo, ya ƙunshi hotuna da aka ɗauka yayin yawon buɗe ido, amma ba a sake shi ba tsawon shekaru, ta gidan yanar gizon MTV. A cikin 2002 sun yi waƙar jigon don ɗan gajeren lokaci na Teletoon (kuma ana watsa shi akan MTV ) jerin rayayye na ''Clone High'', wanda ake kira '''waƙar ''Clone High'' theme''' . Ana iya jin yawancin waƙoƙinsu a bayan fage yayin wasan kwaikwayon. Walter kuma ya bayyana kansa a cikin ɗan gajeren bayyanar a cikin wasan karshe, " Canje-canje: Kuna Samun Prom Wit Dat? " . Bayan MTV ya jefar da ''Clone High'', duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta dakatar da yawon shakatawa. === ''Makamai zuwa Hakora'' (2005-2007) === Yayin da yake ci gaba da tuntuɓar magoya bayansa da kuma kula da cat ɗinsa mara lafiya, Iggy, Walter ya fara aiki a kan kayan a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, yana shirin sakin wani kundi. Bayan da dangantakarsa ta kai ga ƙarshe, Universal ta ɗauke shi, kuma ya rubuta waƙa da yawa don kundin sa na gaba, yana ambaton rayuwarsa ta sirri, da kuma siyasa, a matsayin babban abin da ya sa ya yi farin ciki. Haɗin kai tare da Bryan Head sau ɗaya kuma ya kawo mawaƙi Sean Woolstenhulme, Walter ya fara aiki a 2004 don yin rikodin kundi na gaba. A cikin Yuni 2005 sun fito da EP, wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan waƙoƙi daga sabon kundin tare da b-sides da demos, mai suna ''Reverb EP'' . Wannan ya biyo bayan cikakken kundin, ''Armed to the Teeth'', a cikin Satumba 2005 A cikin Janairu 2006, Walter ya rubuta a cikin mujallarsa ta kan layi cewa Universal Records ya daina inganta kundin. Daga baya ya bar lakabin, yana mai lura da cewa Waɗanda aka watsar sun sake zama aikin mutum ɗaya. Tun daga lokacin ya ƙirƙiri ayyukan gefe guda biyu-Glacier Hiking, madadin dutsen band, da Oliver the Penguin, aikin lantarki. === ''Babban Kudi'' (2011-2012) === A ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, 2011, Waɗanda aka yi watsi da su sun fito da waƙar "A cikin Silence", ana samun su a duk shagunan dijital, a matsayin na farko daga kundi mai zuwa ''Sublime Currency'' . A Yuni 7, 2011, na biyu guda, "Marigolds" da aka saki a duk dijital Stores. A ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, 2012, Waɗanda aka yi watsi da su sun bayyana cewa sun sanya hannu kan sabon lakabin rikodin, Haƙori &amp;amp; Nail Records, kuma za a fitar da ''Sublime Currency'' a ƙarƙashin wannan lakabin. Sun kuma ambata cewa za a bayyana ranar fito da albam na uku "nan ba da jimawa ba". An bayyana a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2012, cewa ''Babban Kuɗin'' zai ƙunshi waƙoƙi 11. A ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2012, an bayyana cewa za a saki ''Sublime Currency'' a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2012, kuma an nuna zane-zane na ƙarshe na kundin. A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2012, an fara waƙar taken kundin akan gidan yanar gizon Alternative Press '. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2012, an fitar da waƙar bisa hukuma a matsayin kundi na uku. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=New @AbandonedPools single available today:<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2012-10-25|date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> Washegari, waƙar "Ba a karanta ba" an yi kyauta don saukewa akan gidan yanar gizon RCRD LBL . A ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2012, waƙar "Behemoth" ta fara kan gidan yanar gizon CMJ . An saki ''Sublime Currency'' a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2012, kuma an fitar da bidiyon kiɗan na "Maɗaukakin Kuɗi" guda ɗaya a kan Satumba 7. === ''Somnambulist'' (2013) === A Yuni 6, 2013, da watsi Pools [[Twitter]] asusun ya sanar da cewa band ta gaba LP, mai suna ''Somnambulist'', za a saki a Yuli 2, 2013. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=The new Abandoned Pools album "Somnambulist" will be released on July 2nd.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2013-06-07|date=June 6, 2013}}</ref> Ba da daɗewa ba, an sanar da cewa za a jinkirta album ɗin da mako guda, kuma a maimakon haka za a sake shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2013. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=Due to a technical problem, the release of the new album 'Somnambulist' will be delayed one week. It will now be out July 9th.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2013-07-08|date=June 25, 2013}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Tafkunan da aka watsar sun fitar da murfin waƙar [[Kirsimeti]] " Noel Farko " ta cikin kundi na ''Hype Music Presents Holidays, Vol. 1'' . <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=AbandonedPools|title=Abandoned Pools recording of "The First Noel" now available via iTunes and Amazon. Merry Christmas.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|access-date=2013-12-01|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref> === Album na 5 mai zuwa === A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2021, Walter ya fito da kamfen na Kickstarter don yin yuwuwar kundi na 5, shekaru 8 bayan kundi na ƙarshe, Somnambulist, saboda labaran da ke bayyana cewa farfaɗowar MTV's ''Clone High'' yana kan haɓakawa, za a sake shi akan HBO Max . Kickstarter ya haɗa da bidiyo wanda ke ƙunshe da nunin faifan sauti na waƙoƙin da za a yi rikodin kundi. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya yi nasara samun jimlar $43,782 daga masu goyon bayan 486. Sa'an nan, bayan wata daya zai ci gaba da canja wurin yakin zuwa Indiegogo . Nasarar ta ci gaba kuma yaƙin neman zaɓe ya samu zuwa jimlar $44,606 daga masu goyon bayan 498. == Solo == A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2020, Walter ya fito da kundi na kayan aiki ''Supraliminal'' akan lakabin Kiɗa na Matsayi. <ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1288542002313715715|user=TommyWalter|title=New album of instrumental music, SUPRALIMINAL, out today via @PositionMusic. Artwork by @meatoes. #music #filmscore…<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|date=July 29, 2020}}</ref> == Hotuna == === Eels === {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center;" |Bayanin Album |- | align="left" | '''''Kyawawan Freak''''' * An Sabunta: Agusta 13, 1996 * Label: DreamWorks Records * Singles: " Novocaine don Soul "," Gidan Susan ", "Rags zuwa Rags", " Ranar Sa'ar ku a Jahannama ", "Kyakkyawan Freak" |} === Waɗanda Aka Yashe === '''Cikakken tsayi''' [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1970]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 57dg7ogf263hs7bomjoffvg17bpcdcq Adasa Cookey 0 54110 970665 969829 2026-10-23T21:22:48Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351893632|Adasa Cookey]]" 970665 wikitext text/x-wiki Adasa Cookey (an haife ta Adasa Rawlinson Cookeygam) ita ce Daraktan bidiyon kiɗa Na Najeriya, Mai daukar hoto, Daraktan kasuwanci, mai launi, kuma Mai shirya fim-finai.[1][2][3] Yana aiki kuma yana jagorantar Squareball Media Productions Limited inda shi ne kuma babban jami'in kamfanin, wanda kuma lakabin rikodin ne wanda ke da gidaje 1da Banton & Eli Jae . [4] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Adasa a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1981, a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, [[Najeriya]]. Ya yi yarantakarsa a Port Harcourt, inda ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Bereton da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatu a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] kuma ya sami digiri na farko a Fasaha a Gine-gine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2015 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Adasa ya bar aikin wakilin kula da abokan ciniki a cikin 2010 don canza sha'awarsa a cikin gyaran bidiyo da kai tsaye. Ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa na masu fasahar kiɗa kamar [[Davido]], Burna Boy, [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]], [[Adekunle Gold]], D'Prince, da [[Don Jazzy]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2021 |title=Top 10 Video Directors In Nigeria (2021) |url=https://infobusstop.com/top-10-video-directors-in-nigeria-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160216/https://infobusstop.com/top-10-video-directors-in-nigeria-2021/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2020 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://imvdb.com/n/adasa-cookey/videography-by-position/dir |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 19, 2020 |title=[Video] SIMI – "Duduke" (Dir. By Adasa Cookey |url=https://tooxclusive.com/video-simi-duduke-dir-by-adasa-cookey/ |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> == Hotunan bidiyo da aka zaɓa == * Burna Boy - Kamar Jam'iyyar (2013) <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Video- Like To Party By Burna Boy {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/new-video-like-to-party-by-burna-boy/pt7dqw9}}</ref> * D'Prince - Goody Bag (2013) * Ketchup- Nuna Ni Yuh Rozay (2013) * [[Mavin Records|Mavins]] All Stars - Adaobi (2014) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trending Video: Catch the Visuals for Adaobi by the Mavins Crew {{!}} BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/trending-video-catch-the-visuals-for-adaobi-by-the-mavins-crew/}}</ref> * DJ Xclusive ft [[Davido]] - Wo Le (2015) * [[Adekunle Gold]] - Sade (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AdekunleGold Releases video for his single, Sade {{!}} News Ghana |url=https://newsghana.com.gh/adekunlegold-releases-video-for-his-single-sade/}}</ref> * [[Adekunle Gold]] - Shirye (2016) * Ric Hassani - Kai kaɗai (2017) * Ginin dafa abinci na [[Orezi]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite web |title=[Video] Orezi – Cooking Pot (Dir. By Adasa Cookey) » Naijaloaded |url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/video/video-orezi-cooking-pot-dir-adasa-cookey}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}</ref> * Idahams-Toast (2017) * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Selense (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Simi's Beautiful Music Video For 'Selense' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/simi-selense-video-watch-nigerian-music/}}</ref> * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Ayo (2019) * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Duduke (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simi - Duduke Official Video {{!}} Download Video MP4 » TrendyBeatz |url=https://trendybeatz.com/download-video/8676/simi-duduke-official-video}}</ref> * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] ft Patoranking - Jericho (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Download Video: Simi ft. Patoranking - Jericho |url=https://natirovibe.com/video-mp4/simi-patoranking-jericho/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160217/https://natirovibe.com/video-mp4/simi-patoranking-jericho/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> * Bebe Cool ft Rudeboy - Jin (2020) * [[Runtown]] ft. Bella Shmurda, Darkovibes - Body Riddim (Video) (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Video: Runtown feat. Darkovibes & Bella Shmurda – Body Riddim {{!}} BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/02/runtown-darkovibes-body-riddim/}}</ref> * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] ft. [[Adekunle Gold]] - By You (2019) * Praiz - Madu (2020) * [[Niniola]] - Mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi (2020) * Wande Coal ft. Wale - Har ila yau (Remix) (2020) * Wande Coal - Har ila yau (2020) * Idahams-Biliyan Dollar (2019) * Idahams-Ada (2020) * Idahams-Zan Shigar da Idoyata (2020) * Stonebwoy ft. [[Zlatan]]- Mai sukar (2021) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Stonebwoy's new video for 'Critical' featuring Nigerian artist Zlatan – GRUNGECAKE |url=https://grungecake.com/stonebwoy-critical-zlatan/articles/77850}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Shirin !Bikin !Sashe !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |"shi kansa" | rowspan="1" |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Nishaɗi na Jama'ar Birni]] |''Darakta na Bidiyo na Kiɗa mafi Kyau na Shekara'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2016 |title=Wizkid, Tiwa Savage & Olamide Lead The 2016 City People Entertainment Award Nominees |url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/wizkid-tiwa-savage-olamide-lead-the-2016-city-people-entertainment-award-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925085402/https://jaguda.com/music-news/wizkid-tiwa-savage-olamide-lead-the-2016-city-people-entertainment-award-nominees/ |archive-date=September 25, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2020 | rowspan="1" |Irin wannan Patoranking "Jericho" | rowspan="1" |Bikin Kyautar Soundcity MVP |''Bidiyo na Shekara'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2020 |title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2020: All the winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/soundcity-mvp-awards-2020-all-winners |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2020 | rowspan="1" |"Hanninsa" | rowspan="1" |Kyaututtuka masu yawa |''Daraktan Bidiyo na Shekara''| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2019 | rowspan="1" |Irin wannan Patoranking "Jericho" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar AFRIMA |''Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afirka'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Burna Boy, 2Baba, Nadia win big at 2019 AFRIMA. See full list of winners |url=https://newscentral.africa/2019/11/25/full-list-winners-2019-afrima-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022233913/https://newscentral.africa/2019/11/25/full-list-winners-2019-afrima-awards/ |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2017 | rowspan="1" |Orezi, "Kwanakin dafa abinci" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar AFRIMA |''Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afirka na Shekara'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 14, 2017 |title=AFRIMA 2017: Full List Of Winners |url=https://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/38535/afrima-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908042408/https://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/38535/afrima-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |[[Adekunle Gold]], "Ka Ɗauki Kira" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya |''Mafi kyawun Cinematography'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 16, 2016 |title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the list of winners |url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/2016-nigeria-music-video-awards-see-list-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160216/https://jaguda.com/music-news/2016-nigeria-music-video-awards-see-list-winners/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |Ranti, "Iwe Ki Ko" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya |''Edita mafi kyau'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2016 |title=NMVA 2016 Nominees List |url=https://acceleratetv.com/wip/?p=22764 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160217/https://acceleratetv.com/wip/?p=22764 |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |Ranti, "Iwe Ki Ko" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya |''Darakta Mafi Kyawu'' | {{Nom}} |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] m10jv9logfxoj836muzlprc46pjkzg4 970671 970665 2026-10-23T21:23:47Z Salma Raddah 45959 970671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Adasa Cookey (an haife ta Adasa Rawlinson Cookeygam) ita ce Daraktan bidiyon kiɗa Na Najeriya, Mai daukar hoto, Daraktan kasuwanci, mai launi, kuma Mai shirya fim-finai.[1][2][3] Yana aiki kuma yana jagorantar Squareball Media Productions Limited inda shi ne kuma babban jami'in kamfanin, wanda kuma lakabin rikodin ne wanda ke da gidaje 1da Banton & Eli Jae . [4] == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Adasa a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1981, a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, [[Najeriya]]. Ya yi yarantakarsa a Port Harcourt, inda ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Bereton da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatu a [[Jami'ar Jihar Ribas|Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Rivers]] kuma ya sami digiri na farko a Fasaha a Gine-gine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 23, 2015 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/adasa-cookey |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Adasa ya bar aikin wakilin kula da abokan ciniki a cikin 2010 don canza sha'awarsa a cikin gyaran bidiyo da kai tsaye. Ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa na masu fasahar kiɗa kamar [[Davido]], Burna Boy, [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]], [[Adekunle Gold]], D'Prince, da [[Don Jazzy]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 12, 2021 |title=Top 10 Video Directors In Nigeria (2021) |url=https://infobusstop.com/top-10-video-directors-in-nigeria-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160216/https://infobusstop.com/top-10-video-directors-in-nigeria-2021/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2020 |title=Adasa Cookey |url=https://imvdb.com/n/adasa-cookey/videography-by-position/dir |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 19, 2020 |title=[Video] SIMI – "Duduke" (Dir. By Adasa Cookey |url=https://tooxclusive.com/video-simi-duduke-dir-by-adasa-cookey/ |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> == Hotunan bidiyo da aka zaɓa == * Burna Boy - Kamar Jam'iyyar (2013) <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Video- Like To Party By Burna Boy {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/new-video-like-to-party-by-burna-boy/pt7dqw9}}</ref> * D'Prince - Goody Bag (2013) * Ketchup- Nuna Ni Yuh Rozay (2013) * [[Mavin Records|Mavins]] All Stars - Adaobi (2014) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Trending Video: Catch the Visuals for Adaobi by the Mavins Crew {{!}} BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/trending-video-catch-the-visuals-for-adaobi-by-the-mavins-crew/}}</ref> * DJ Xclusive ft [[Davido]] - Wo Le (2015) * [[Adekunle Gold]] - Sade (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |title=AdekunleGold Releases video for his single, Sade {{!}} News Ghana |url=https://newsghana.com.gh/adekunlegold-releases-video-for-his-single-sade/}}</ref> * [[Adekunle Gold]] - Shirye (2016) * Ric Hassani - Kai kaɗai (2017) * Ginin dafa abinci na [[Orezi]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite web |title=[Video] Orezi – Cooking Pot (Dir. By Adasa Cookey) » Naijaloaded |url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/video/video-orezi-cooking-pot-dir-adasa-cookey}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}</ref> * Idahams-Toast (2017) * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Selense (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Simi's Beautiful Music Video For 'Selense' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/simi-selense-video-watch-nigerian-music/}}</ref> * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Ayo (2019) * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] - Duduke (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simi - Duduke Official Video {{!}} Download Video MP4 » TrendyBeatz |url=https://trendybeatz.com/download-video/8676/simi-duduke-official-video}}</ref> * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] ft Patoranking - Jericho (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Download Video: Simi ft. Patoranking - Jericho |url=https://natirovibe.com/video-mp4/simi-patoranking-jericho/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160217/https://natirovibe.com/video-mp4/simi-patoranking-jericho/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> * Bebe Cool ft Rudeboy - Jin (2020) * [[Runtown]] ft. Bella Shmurda, Darkovibes - Body Riddim (Video) (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Video: Runtown feat. Darkovibes & Bella Shmurda – Body Riddim {{!}} BellaNaija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/02/runtown-darkovibes-body-riddim/}}</ref> * [[Simisola Kosoko|Simi]] ft. [[Adekunle Gold]] - By You (2019) * Praiz - Madu (2020) * [[Niniola]] - Mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi (2020) * Wande Coal ft. Wale - Har ila yau (Remix) (2020) * Wande Coal - Har ila yau (2020) * Idahams-Biliyan Dollar (2019) * Idahams-Ada (2020) * Idahams-Zan Shigar da Idoyata (2020) * Stonebwoy ft. [[Zlatan]]- Mai sukar (2021) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Stonebwoy's new video for 'Critical' featuring Nigerian artist Zlatan – GRUNGECAKE |url=https://grungecake.com/stonebwoy-critical-zlatan/articles/77850}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Shirin !Bikin !Sashe !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |"shi kansa" | rowspan="1" |[[Kyautar fim ta Mutanen birni|Nishaɗi na Jama'ar Birni]] |''Darakta na Bidiyo na Kiɗa mafi Kyau na Shekara'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2016 |title=Wizkid, Tiwa Savage & Olamide Lead The 2016 City People Entertainment Award Nominees |url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/wizkid-tiwa-savage-olamide-lead-the-2016-city-people-entertainment-award-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925085402/https://jaguda.com/music-news/wizkid-tiwa-savage-olamide-lead-the-2016-city-people-entertainment-award-nominees/ |archive-date=September 25, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2020 | rowspan="1" |Irin wannan Patoranking "Jericho" | rowspan="1" |Bikin Kyautar Soundcity MVP |''Bidiyo na Shekara'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2020 |title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2020: All the winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/soundcity-mvp-awards-2020-all-winners |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2020 | rowspan="1" |"Hanninsa" | rowspan="1" |Kyaututtuka masu yawa |''Daraktan Bidiyo na Shekara''| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2019 | rowspan="1" |Irin wannan Patoranking "Jericho" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar AFRIMA |''Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afirka'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Burna Boy, 2Baba, Nadia win big at 2019 AFRIMA. See full list of winners |url=https://newscentral.africa/2019/11/25/full-list-winners-2019-afrima-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022233913/https://newscentral.africa/2019/11/25/full-list-winners-2019-afrima-awards/ |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2017 | rowspan="1" |Orezi, "Kwanakin dafa abinci" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar AFRIMA |''Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Afirka na Shekara'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 14, 2017 |title=AFRIMA 2017: Full List Of Winners |url=https://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/38535/afrima-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908042408/https://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/38535/afrima-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |[[Adekunle Gold]], "Ka Ɗauki Kira" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya |''Mafi kyawun Cinematography'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 16, 2016 |title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the list of winners |url=https://jaguda.com/music-news/2016-nigeria-music-video-awards-see-list-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160216/https://jaguda.com/music-news/2016-nigeria-music-video-awards-see-list-winners/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |Ranti, "Iwe Ki Ko" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya |''Edita mafi kyau'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2016 |title=NMVA 2016 Nominees List |url=https://acceleratetv.com/wip/?p=22764 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908160217/https://acceleratetv.com/wip/?p=22764 |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>| {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | rowspan="1" |Ranti, "Iwe Ki Ko" | rowspan="1" |Kyautar Bidiyo ta Kiɗa ta Najeriya |''Darakta Mafi Kyawu'' | {{Nom}} |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0tkcb3om6g3om6fn505vdm3vjyyy8hk Niji Akanni 0 54121 970704 969841 2026-10-23T21:41:32Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370863692|Niji Akanni]]" 970704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niji Akanni''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, marubuci, darektan, furodusa kuma Mai shirya fim. == Ilimi == Akanni ya sami digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo da kuma digiri na biyu a Nazarin Fim daga Jami'an Ibadan da kuma digiri mai zurfi (MFA) a rubuce-rubuce da Gudanar da Fim daga Cibiyar Fim da Talabijin ta Indiya.[1][2] == Ayyuka == Ya rubuta, ya rubuta tare kuma ya ba da umarni ga wasu sanannun fina-finai na Najeriya da kuma shirye-shiryen gaskiya.<ref name="olawaleadegbuyi">{{Cite web |last=Olawale Adegbuyi |title=Aramotu directed by Niji Akanni |url=http://movietainmentmagazine.com/aramotu-directed-by-niji-akanni/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417152306/http://movietainmentmagazine.com/aramotu-directed-by-niji-akanni/ |archive-date=2015-04-17 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=The Movietainment Magazine}}</ref> A matsayin daya daga cikin gabatarwar wasan kwaikwayo guda uku na Najeriya a Gasar Olympics ta Al'adu ta 2012 a London, ya jagoranci The Lion and the Jewel, wasan da marubucin Najeriya, Farfesa [[Wole Soyinka]] ya fara yi a shekarar 1959. A shekara ta 2005, ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta na kakar wasa ta farko ta Amstel Malta Box Office, wani shirin talabijin na gaskiya na Najeriya. A shekara ta 2006, ya kasance Darakta na Abun ciki a kan Big Brother Nigeria, a wannan shekarar da ya rubuta, The Narrow Path, fim din minti 95 wanda Mainframe Films da Television Productions suka samar kuma [[Tunde Kelani]] ya ba da umarni. Fim din, wanda ya nuna [[Sola Asedeko]] da [[Khabirat Kafidipe]] an daidaita shi daga The Virgin, littafi na farko na [[Bayo Adebowale]] . A shekara ta 2008, ya ba da umarnin ''[[Abobaku]]'', wani ɗan gajeren fim a cikin ma'auni na Super-16mm, wanda [[Femi Odugbemi]] ya samar a kan aikin MNET na New Directions. ''[[Abobaku]]'' ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Fim a Bikin Fim na ZUMA na 2010 a [[Abuja]], Najeriya; Kyautattun Kayan Kayan Kudancin Aikin Kudancin Afirka na 6 da aka gudanar a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2010 a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Gloryland a [[Yenagoa]], [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]], Najeriya; kuma an yi masa hukunci mafi Kyawun Fimi a 2010 TERRACOTA Awards a Legas, Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africultures - Fiche film : Abobaku |url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=film&no=15918 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413232036/http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=film&no=15918 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=africultures.com}}</ref> A shekara ta 2010, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin [[Aramotu]], fim din wasan kwaikwayo na dijital na Najeriya wanda tauraron [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya fito. Fim din ya sami gabatarwa 7 a 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka don [[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya]] da Mafi kyawun Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawan. <ref name="olawaleadegbuyi" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aramotu is living it up |url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/entartainment/item/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415181723/http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/entartainment/item/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up |archive-date=2015-04-15 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=tribune.com.ng}}</ref> Har ila yau, ya fito ne a matsayin Fim mafi Kyawu a [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]], wanda aka gudanar a [[Kalaba|Calabar]] a watan Mayu 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrff 2013 before the African movie showcase in calabar |url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/world-news/item/12819-afriff-2013-before-the-african-movie-showcase-in-calabar.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415184740/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/world-news/item/12819-afriff-2013-before-the-african-movie-showcase-in-calabar.html |archive-date=2015-04-15 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=tribune.com.ng}}</ref> [[Aramotu]] ta nuna a bukukuwan fina-finai daban-daban a duk faɗin duniya, gami da bikin fina-fukkuna na mata na Samsung na 2012 (SWIFF) a [[Chennai]], [[Indiya]]; bikin fina-fukki na Afirka na 2012 A cikin Hoton (AITP), [[Amsterdam]]; 2013 Arusha African International Film Festival (AIFF), [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]; da kuma 2013 International Film Festival of [[Kerala]] (IFFK), Indiya. Ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin Heroes and Zeros, fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya wanda taurari [[Nadia Buari]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]], [[Gabriel Afolayan]], [[Linda Ejiofor]] da Olu Jacobs suka nuna.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeola Adeyemo |title=Nadia Buari, Olu Jacobs, Gabriel Afolayan & Bimbo Manuel Star in Heroes & Zeros – View Behind the Scenes Shots and Trailer |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/20/nadia-buari-olu-jacobs-gabriel-afolayan-bimbo-manuel-star-in-heroes-zeros-view-behind-the-scenes-shots-and-trailer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702093730/http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/20/nadia-buari-olu-jacobs-gabriel-afolayan-bimbo-manuel-star-in-heroes-zeros-view-behind-the-scenes-shots-and-trailer/ |archive-date=2015-07-02 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Niji Akanni-directed 'Heroes and Zeros' for DVD release |url=http://m.newsng.com/index.php?archive=2015-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413001834/http://m.newsng.com/index.php?archive=2015-03-16 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |access-date=6 April 2015 |website=News Nigeria}}</ref> An fitar da fim din a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2012 kuma an fara shi a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2013 a Odeon Cinema . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Manager2 |title=Nollywood steps up assault on UK film market with Heroes and Zeroes screening in Greenwich |url=http://nigerianwatch.com/entertainment/1432-nollywood-steps-up-assault-on-uk-film-market-with-heroes-and-zeroes-screening-in-greenwich |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414014056/http://nigerianwatch.com/entertainment/1432-nollywood-steps-up-assault-on-uk-film-market-with-heroes-and-zeroes-screening-in-greenwich |archive-date=2015-04-14 |website=nigerianwatch.com}}</ref> Fim din ya lashe lambar yabo ta Mafi Kyawun Fim da Zaɓin Masu sauraro a 2013 EKO International Film Festival kuma ya yi gasa a cikin rukunin fina-finai na dijital na 2013 Pan African Film and Television Festival, FESPACO, a [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]] . An gayyace shi zuwa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 2013 na Kerala, IFFK, a Indiya, kuma an nuna shi a bikin fina-fukkin Afrikamera na 2014 a [[Wosaa|Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. Ya sami gabatarwa 6 a 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka don Mafi Kyawun Editawa, Mafi kyawun Fim da Mafi Kyawun Darakta <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/97733/3/koga-studios-scores-high-with-heroes-and-zeros-pre.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414055637/http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/97733/3/koga-studios-scores-high-with-heroes-and-zeros-pre.html |archive-date=2015-04-14 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Winning films from African Movie Awards 2013 |url=http://africainwords.com/2013/08/01/winning-films-from-african-movie-awards-2013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415004914/http://africainwords.com/2013/08/01/winning-films-from-african-movie-awards-2013/ |archive-date=2015-04-15 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=africainwords.com}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Taken !Rubuce-rubuce !Jagora !An samar da shi !Shekara |- |''[[The Narrow Path (2006 fim)|Hanyar Ƙananan]]'' |[[Tunde Kelani]] da Niji Akanni |[[Tunde Kelani]] |[[Mainframe Films and Television Productions|Mainframe fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin]] |2006 | |- |''Abobaku'' |[[Femi Odugbemi]] |Niji Akanni |Femi Odugbemi |2008 | |- |''[[Aramotu]]'' |Niji Akanni |Niji Akanni |Yinka Kolapo |2010 | |- |[[Heroes & Zeros (fim)|Jarumai da Zeros]] |Niji Akanni |Niji Akanni |Christopher Jeyibo |2012 | |- |} == Godiya gaisuwa == Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Niji Akanji da fina-finai suka samu. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Jerin manyan kyaututtuka !Kyautar !Sashe !Masu karɓa da waɗanda aka zaba !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="3" |Yoruba Movie Academy (3rd Yoruba Film Academy Awards) <br /> |Mafi kyawun Fim na Al'adu |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |Nasarar da aka samu a cikin Gudanarwa |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |Hoton da ya fi dacewa |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] (7th Africa Movie Academy Awards) <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2011 |title=AMAA Nominations 2011 |url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominations-2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302124149/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominations-2011 |archive-date=March 2, 2011 |access-date=30 August 2014 |website=Africa Film Academy |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]}}</ref><br /> |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film|Fim mafi kyau]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Director|Darakta Mafi Kyawun]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|Fim mafi kyau a cikin harshen Afirka]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka|Mafi kyawun Tasirin Bayani]] || {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Kyakkyawan Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawa|Kyakkyawan Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawar]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] (9th Africa Movie Academy Awards) <br /> |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Fim|Mafi kyawun Fim]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Director|Darakta Mafi Kyawu]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Sauti|Sauti Mafi Kyawu]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962]] hot2jg564uphvr409kca2asmp07s162 970705 970704 2026-10-23T21:42:02Z Salma Raddah 45959 970705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niji Akanni''' Listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, marubuci, darektan, furodusa kuma Mai shirya fim. == Ilimi == {{Databox}} Akanni ya sami digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo da kuma digiri na biyu a Nazarin Fim daga Jami'an Ibadan da kuma digiri mai zurfi (MFA) a rubuce-rubuce da Gudanar da Fim daga Cibiyar Fim da Talabijin ta Indiya.[1][2] == Ayyuka == Ya rubuta, ya rubuta tare kuma ya ba da umarni ga wasu sanannun fina-finai na Najeriya da kuma shirye-shiryen gaskiya.<ref name="olawaleadegbuyi">{{Cite web |last=Olawale Adegbuyi |title=Aramotu directed by Niji Akanni |url=http://movietainmentmagazine.com/aramotu-directed-by-niji-akanni/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417152306/http://movietainmentmagazine.com/aramotu-directed-by-niji-akanni/ |archive-date=2015-04-17 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=The Movietainment Magazine}}</ref> A matsayin daya daga cikin gabatarwar wasan kwaikwayo guda uku na Najeriya a Gasar Olympics ta Al'adu ta 2012 a London, ya jagoranci The Lion and the Jewel, wasan da marubucin Najeriya, Farfesa [[Wole Soyinka]] ya fara yi a shekarar 1959. A shekara ta 2005, ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta na kakar wasa ta farko ta Amstel Malta Box Office, wani shirin talabijin na gaskiya na Najeriya. A shekara ta 2006, ya kasance Darakta na Abun ciki a kan Big Brother Nigeria, a wannan shekarar da ya rubuta, The Narrow Path, fim din minti 95 wanda Mainframe Films da Television Productions suka samar kuma [[Tunde Kelani]] ya ba da umarni. Fim din, wanda ya nuna [[Sola Asedeko]] da [[Khabirat Kafidipe]] an daidaita shi daga The Virgin, littafi na farko na [[Bayo Adebowale]] . A shekara ta 2008, ya ba da umarnin ''[[Abobaku]]'', wani ɗan gajeren fim a cikin ma'auni na Super-16mm, wanda [[Femi Odugbemi]] ya samar a kan aikin MNET na New Directions. ''[[Abobaku]]'' ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Fim a Bikin Fim na ZUMA na 2010 a [[Abuja]], Najeriya; Kyautattun Kayan Kayan Kudancin Aikin Kudancin Afirka na 6 da aka gudanar a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2010 a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Gloryland a [[Yenagoa]], [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]], Najeriya; kuma an yi masa hukunci mafi Kyawun Fimi a 2010 TERRACOTA Awards a Legas, Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Africultures - Fiche film : Abobaku |url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=film&no=15918 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413232036/http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=film&no=15918 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=africultures.com}}</ref> A shekara ta 2010, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin [[Aramotu]], fim din wasan kwaikwayo na dijital na Najeriya wanda tauraron [[Gabriel Afolayan]] ya fito. Fim din ya sami gabatarwa 7 a 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka don [[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya]] da Mafi kyawun Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawan. <ref name="olawaleadegbuyi" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aramotu is living it up |url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/entartainment/item/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415181723/http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/entartainment/item/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up/3209-aramotu-is-living-it-up |archive-date=2015-04-15 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=tribune.com.ng}}</ref> Har ila yau, ya fito ne a matsayin Fim mafi Kyawu a [[Africa International Film Festival|Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka]], wanda aka gudanar a [[Kalaba|Calabar]] a watan Mayu 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrff 2013 before the African movie showcase in calabar |url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/world-news/item/12819-afriff-2013-before-the-african-movie-showcase-in-calabar.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415184740/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/world-news/item/12819-afriff-2013-before-the-african-movie-showcase-in-calabar.html |archive-date=2015-04-15 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=tribune.com.ng}}</ref> [[Aramotu]] ta nuna a bukukuwan fina-finai daban-daban a duk faɗin duniya, gami da bikin fina-fukkuna na mata na Samsung na 2012 (SWIFF) a [[Chennai]], [[Indiya]]; bikin fina-fukki na Afirka na 2012 A cikin Hoton (AITP), [[Amsterdam]]; 2013 Arusha African International Film Festival (AIFF), [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]]; da kuma 2013 International Film Festival of [[Kerala]] (IFFK), Indiya. Ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin Heroes and Zeros, fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya wanda taurari [[Nadia Buari]], [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]], [[Gabriel Afolayan]], [[Linda Ejiofor]] da Olu Jacobs suka nuna.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeola Adeyemo |title=Nadia Buari, Olu Jacobs, Gabriel Afolayan & Bimbo Manuel Star in Heroes & Zeros – View Behind the Scenes Shots and Trailer |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/20/nadia-buari-olu-jacobs-gabriel-afolayan-bimbo-manuel-star-in-heroes-zeros-view-behind-the-scenes-shots-and-trailer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702093730/http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/20/nadia-buari-olu-jacobs-gabriel-afolayan-bimbo-manuel-star-in-heroes-zeros-view-behind-the-scenes-shots-and-trailer/ |archive-date=2015-07-02 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=BellaNaija}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Niji Akanni-directed 'Heroes and Zeros' for DVD release |url=http://m.newsng.com/index.php?archive=2015-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413001834/http://m.newsng.com/index.php?archive=2015-03-16 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |access-date=6 April 2015 |website=News Nigeria}}</ref> An fitar da fim din a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2012 kuma an fara shi a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2013 a Odeon Cinema . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Manager2 |title=Nollywood steps up assault on UK film market with Heroes and Zeroes screening in Greenwich |url=http://nigerianwatch.com/entertainment/1432-nollywood-steps-up-assault-on-uk-film-market-with-heroes-and-zeroes-screening-in-greenwich |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414014056/http://nigerianwatch.com/entertainment/1432-nollywood-steps-up-assault-on-uk-film-market-with-heroes-and-zeroes-screening-in-greenwich |archive-date=2015-04-14 |website=nigerianwatch.com}}</ref> Fim din ya lashe lambar yabo ta Mafi Kyawun Fim da Zaɓin Masu sauraro a 2013 EKO International Film Festival kuma ya yi gasa a cikin rukunin fina-finai na dijital na 2013 Pan African Film and Television Festival, FESPACO, a [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]] . An gayyace shi zuwa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 2013 na Kerala, IFFK, a Indiya, kuma an nuna shi a bikin fina-fukkin Afrikamera na 2014 a [[Wosaa|Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. Ya sami gabatarwa 6 a 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka don Mafi Kyawun Editawa, Mafi kyawun Fim da Mafi Kyawun Darakta <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News |url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/97733/3/koga-studios-scores-high-with-heroes-and-zeros-pre.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414055637/http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/97733/3/koga-studios-scores-high-with-heroes-and-zeros-pre.html |archive-date=2015-04-14 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Winning films from African Movie Awards 2013 |url=http://africainwords.com/2013/08/01/winning-films-from-african-movie-awards-2013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415004914/http://africainwords.com/2013/08/01/winning-films-from-african-movie-awards-2013/ |archive-date=2015-04-15 |access-date=2015-04-07 |website=africainwords.com}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" !Taken !Rubuce-rubuce !Jagora !An samar da shi !Shekara |- |''[[The Narrow Path (2006 fim)|Hanyar Ƙananan]]'' |[[Tunde Kelani]] da Niji Akanni |[[Tunde Kelani]] |[[Mainframe Films and Television Productions|Mainframe fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin]] |2006 | |- |''Abobaku'' |[[Femi Odugbemi]] |Niji Akanni |Femi Odugbemi |2008 | |- |''[[Aramotu]]'' |Niji Akanni |Niji Akanni |Yinka Kolapo |2010 | |- |[[Heroes & Zeros (fim)|Jarumai da Zeros]] |Niji Akanni |Niji Akanni |Christopher Jeyibo |2012 | |- |} == Godiya gaisuwa == Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Niji Akanji da fina-finai suka samu. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Jerin manyan kyaututtuka !Kyautar !Sashe !Masu karɓa da waɗanda aka zaba !Sakamakon |- | rowspan="3" |Yoruba Movie Academy (3rd Yoruba Film Academy Awards) <br /> |Mafi kyawun Fim na Al'adu |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |Nasarar da aka samu a cikin Gudanarwa |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |Hoton da ya fi dacewa |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] (7th Africa Movie Academy Awards) <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2011 |title=AMAA Nominations 2011 |url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominations-2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302124149/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominations-2011 |archive-date=March 2, 2011 |access-date=30 August 2014 |website=Africa Film Academy |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]}}</ref><br /> |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film|Fim mafi kyau]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Director|Darakta Mafi Kyawun]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|Fim mafi kyau a cikin harshen Afirka]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka|Mafi kyawun Tasirin Bayani]] || {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Kyakkyawan Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawa|Kyakkyawan Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawar]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka|Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka]] (9th Africa Movie Academy Awards) <br /> |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Fim|Mafi kyawun Fim]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Director|Darakta Mafi Kyawu]] |Niji Akanni| {{Won}} |- |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |[[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ga Mafi Kyawun Sauti|Sauti Mafi Kyawu]] |Niji Akanni| {{Nom}} |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962]] p17g2rtlgk54y7ko8ekmalbg5qubi45 Kayode Kasum 0 54143 970785 967014 2026-10-24T07:55:14Z Saudarh2 14842 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376650715|Kayode Kasum]]" 970785 wikitext text/x-wiki   Kayode Kasum (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1992) shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Najeriya. [1] Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin Nollywood da suka fi samun nasara, tare da fina-finai goma sha biyu daga cikin fina-fukkukan da suka fi girma a Najeriya har zuwa Nuwamba 2025. A shekara ta 2024 an sanya shi a matsayin darektan Nollywood na uku mafi girma ta hanyar darajar cikin gida.[1][2][3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kasum a Jihar Legas a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1992. Ya halarci Kwalejin Model ta Jihar Legas, Kankon, [[Badagry]], don karatun sakandare kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa [[Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=kunleben |date=2021-03-20 |title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth & Photos |url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=360dopes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kasum ya fara aikinsa a cikin fina-finai a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane a Wale Adenuga Productions . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a kamfanin talla. An fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Dognapped, a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=2017-01-21 |title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> Koyaya, ya sami shahara ga fim dinsa ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'', wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, kuma ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen Nollywood, gami da Sugar Rush da [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]]'s Fate of Alakada . Kasum ya ba da umarni sama da minti 10,860 na jerin shirye-shiryen M-Net Unbroken da ''Riona'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Versatile Nollywood actor "Aaron Sunday" Stars on Mnet's New Telenovela "Unbroken". {{!}} DatJoblessBoi |url=https://datjoblessboi.com/versatile-nollywood-actor-aaron-sunday-stars-on-mnets-new-telenovela-unbroken/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=datjoblessboi.com}}</ref> Ayyukansa a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da Sugar Rush (2019), This Lady Called Life (2020), Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle and Castle Season 2, ''[[Soole]]'' (2021), da fim dinsa na farko na tsoro, Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Har ila yau, shi ne darektan fim na huɗu mafi girma a Najeriya, tare da kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin da suka wuce miliyan 767. An zabi shi don Kyautar Future Awards Africa 2019 don Fim kuma an jera shi cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai na Nollywood na 2020 . A cikin 2023, an san shi da jagorantar Wani abu kamar Gold, [[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|''Afamefuna'']] da Far From Home . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Dognapped (2017) * ''[[This Lady Called Life|Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa]]'' (2020) * ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' (2018) * ''[[kambili: The Whole 30 Yards|Kambili: Dukan Yards 30]]'' (2020) * ''[[Quam's Money|Quams Kudi]]'' (2020) * Sugar Rush (2019) * ''[[Fate of Alakada|Makomar Alakada]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Therapist|Mai warkarwa]]'' (2021) * ''[[Ponzi]]'' (2021) * ''Ƙauna ce Yellow'' (2020) * ''Fuskar Fuskar'' (2020) * ''Kashe Jade'' * ''Matakai'' * ''Ba a Rarraba ba'' (2019-2020) * Dwindle (2021) * ''[[Soole]]'' (2021) * ''[[Wani abu Kamar Zinariya]]'' (2023) * Áfáméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023) * [[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|''Ɗaya da yawa'']] (2022) * ''Egun'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> * ''Ginin jariri'' (2025) == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Daraktan Shekara |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 |Kyaututtuka na gaba a Afirka |Kyautar Yin Fim | |An zabi shi | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] | rowspan="2" |Daraktan Shekara |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''Gudun sukari''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Editan Sauti mafi kyau | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024}}</ref> |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |''Tsibirin Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |''Lokacin da muke yin aure''|{{Nom}} | |- |2024 |[[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |[[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|Afamefuna]]|{{Nom}} | |- |2025 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mai farawa ||{{Won}} | |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{IMDb name|id=10050155}}{{Kayode Kasum}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 09bgt4t1ni7eq01yg6aebe8banxhu6u 970786 970785 2026-10-24T07:55:44Z Saudarh2 14842 970786 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} Kayode Kasum (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1992) shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Najeriya. [1] Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin Nollywood da suka fi samun nasara, tare da fina-finai goma sha biyu daga cikin fina-fukkukan da suka fi girma a Najeriya har zuwa Nuwamba 2025. A shekara ta 2024 an sanya shi a matsayin darektan Nollywood na uku mafi girma ta hanyar darajar cikin gida.[1][2][3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kasum a Jihar Legas a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1992. Ya halarci Kwalejin Model ta Jihar Legas, Kankon, [[Badagry]], don karatun sakandare kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa [[Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=kunleben |date=2021-03-20 |title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth & Photos |url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=360dopes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kasum ya fara aikinsa a cikin fina-finai a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane a Wale Adenuga Productions . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a kamfanin talla. An fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Dognapped, a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=2017-01-21 |title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> Koyaya, ya sami shahara ga fim dinsa ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'', wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, kuma ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen Nollywood, gami da Sugar Rush da [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]]'s Fate of Alakada . Kasum ya ba da umarni sama da minti 10,860 na jerin shirye-shiryen M-Net Unbroken da ''Riona'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Versatile Nollywood actor "Aaron Sunday" Stars on Mnet's New Telenovela "Unbroken". {{!}} DatJoblessBoi |url=https://datjoblessboi.com/versatile-nollywood-actor-aaron-sunday-stars-on-mnets-new-telenovela-unbroken/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=datjoblessboi.com}}</ref> Ayyukansa a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da Sugar Rush (2019), This Lady Called Life (2020), Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle and Castle Season 2, ''[[Soole]]'' (2021), da fim dinsa na farko na tsoro, Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Har ila yau, shi ne darektan fim na huɗu mafi girma a Najeriya, tare da kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin da suka wuce miliyan 767. An zabi shi don Kyautar Future Awards Africa 2019 don Fim kuma an jera shi cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai na Nollywood na 2020 . A cikin 2023, an san shi da jagorantar Wani abu kamar Gold, [[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|''Afamefuna'']] da Far From Home . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Dognapped (2017) * ''[[This Lady Called Life|Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa]]'' (2020) * ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' (2018) * ''[[kambili: The Whole 30 Yards|Kambili: Dukan Yards 30]]'' (2020) * ''[[Quam's Money|Quams Kudi]]'' (2020) * Sugar Rush (2019) * ''[[Fate of Alakada|Makomar Alakada]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Therapist|Mai warkarwa]]'' (2021) * ''[[Ponzi]]'' (2021) * ''Ƙauna ce Yellow'' (2020) * ''Fuskar Fuskar'' (2020) * ''Kashe Jade'' * ''Matakai'' * ''Ba a Rarraba ba'' (2019-2020) * Dwindle (2021) * ''[[Soole]]'' (2021) * ''[[Wani abu Kamar Zinariya]]'' (2023) * Áfáméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023) * [[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|''Ɗaya da yawa'']] (2022) * ''Egun'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> * ''Ginin jariri'' (2025) == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Daraktan Shekara |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 |Kyaututtuka na gaba a Afirka |Kyautar Yin Fim | |An zabi shi | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] | rowspan="2" |Daraktan Shekara |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''Gudun sukari''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Editan Sauti mafi kyau | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024}}</ref> |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |''Tsibirin Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |''Lokacin da muke yin aure''|{{Nom}} | |- |2024 |[[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |[[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|Afamefuna]]|{{Nom}} | |- |2025 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mai farawa ||{{Won}} | |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{IMDb name|id=10050155}}{{Kayode Kasum}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] exo7huxojag3wxjdnekgrqzdohgjk30 970787 970786 2026-10-24T07:56:47Z Saudarh2 14842 970787 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} Kayode Kasum (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1992) shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Najeriya. [1] Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin fim din Nollywood da suka fi samun nasara, tare da fina-finai goma sha biyu daga cikin fina-fukkukan da suka fi girma a Najeriya har zuwa Nuwamba 2025. A shekara ta 2024 an sanya shi a matsayin darektan Nollywood na uku mafi girma ta hanyar darajar cikin gida.[1][2][3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kasum a Jihar Legas a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1992. Ya halarci Kwalejin Model ta Jihar Legas, Kankon, [[Badagry]], don karatun sakandare kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa [[Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=kunleben |date=2021-03-20 |title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth & Photos |url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=360dopes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kasum ya fara aikinsa a cikin fina-finai a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane a Wale Adenuga Productions . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a kamfanin talla. An fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Dognapped, a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=2017-01-21 |title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> Koyaya, ya sami shahara ga fim dinsa ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'', wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, kuma ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen Nollywood, gami da Sugar Rush da [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]]'s Fate of Alakada . Kasum ya ba da umarni sama da minti 10,860 na jerin shirye-shiryen M-Net Unbroken da ''Riona'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Versatile Nollywood actor "Aaron Sunday" Stars on Mnet's New Telenovela "Unbroken". {{!}} DatJoblessBoi |url=https://datjoblessboi.com/versatile-nollywood-actor-aaron-sunday-stars-on-mnets-new-telenovela-unbroken/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=datjoblessboi.com}}</ref> Ayyukansa a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da Sugar Rush (2019), This Lady Called Life (2020), Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle and Castle Season 2, ''[[Soole]]'' (2021), da fim dinsa na farko na tsoro, Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Har ila yau, shi ne darektan fim na huɗu mafi girma a Najeriya, tare da kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin da suka wuce miliyan 767. An zabi shi don Kyautar Future Awards Africa 2019 don Fim kuma an jera shi cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai na Nollywood na 2020 . A cikin 2023, an san shi da jagorantar Wani abu kamar Gold, [[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|''Afamefuna'']] da Far From Home . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Dognapped (2017) * ''[[This Lady Called Life|Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa]]'' (2020) * ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' (2018) * ''[[kambili: The Whole 30 Yards|Kambili: Dukan Yards 30]]'' (2020) * ''[[Quam's Money|Quams Kudi]]'' (2020) * Sugar Rush (2019) * ''[[Fate of Alakada|Makomar Alakada]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Therapist|Mai warkarwa]]'' (2021) * ''[[Ponzi]]'' (2021) * ''Ƙauna ce Yellow'' (2020) * ''Fuskar Fuskar'' (2020) * ''Kashe Jade'' * ''Matakai'' * ''Ba a Rarraba ba'' (2019-2020) * Dwindle (2021) * ''[[Soole]]'' (2021) * ''[[Wani abu Kamar Zinariya]]'' (2023) * Áfáméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023) * [[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|''Ɗaya da yawa'']] (2022) * ''Egun'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> * ''Ginin jariri'' (2025) == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Daraktan Shekara |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 |Kyaututtuka na gaba a Afirka |Kyautar Yin Fim | |An zabi shi | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] | rowspan="2" |Daraktan Shekara |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''Gudun sukari''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Editan Sauti mafi kyau | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024}}</ref> |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |''Tsibirin Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |''Lokacin da muke yin aure''|{{Nom}} | |- |2024 |[[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |[[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|Afamefuna]]|{{Nom}} | |- |2025 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mai farawa ||{{Won}} | |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{IMDb name|id=10050155}}{{Kayode Kasum}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] cobjcuu4vrux418dh1u4iq2vwlkmd2c 970788 970787 2026-10-24T07:57:24Z Saudarh2 14842 /* Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi */ 970788 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} Kayode Kasum (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1992) shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Najeriya. [1] Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin fim din Nollywood da suka fi samun nasara, tare da fina-finai goma sha biyu daga cikin fina-fukkukan da suka fi girma a Najeriya har zuwa Nuwamba 2025. A shekara ta 2024 an sanya shi a matsayin darektan Nollywood na uku mafi girma ta hanyar darajar cikin gida.[1][2][3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kasum a Jihar Legas a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu 1992. Ya halarci Kwalejin Model ta Jihar Legas, Kankon, [[Badagry]], don karatun sakandare kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa [[Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=kunleben |date=2021-03-20 |title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth & Photos |url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=360dopes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kasum ya fara aikinsa a cikin fina-finai a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane a Wale Adenuga Productions . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a kamfanin talla. An fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Dognapped, a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=2017-01-21 |title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> Koyaya, ya sami shahara ga fim dinsa ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'', wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, kuma ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen Nollywood, gami da Sugar Rush da [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]]'s Fate of Alakada . Kasum ya ba da umarni sama da minti 10,860 na jerin shirye-shiryen M-Net Unbroken da ''Riona'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Versatile Nollywood actor "Aaron Sunday" Stars on Mnet's New Telenovela "Unbroken". {{!}} DatJoblessBoi |url=https://datjoblessboi.com/versatile-nollywood-actor-aaron-sunday-stars-on-mnets-new-telenovela-unbroken/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=datjoblessboi.com}}</ref> Ayyukansa a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da Sugar Rush (2019), This Lady Called Life (2020), Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle and Castle Season 2, ''[[Soole]]'' (2021), da fim dinsa na farko na tsoro, Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Har ila yau, shi ne darektan fim na huɗu mafi girma a Najeriya, tare da kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin da suka wuce miliyan 767. An zabi shi don Kyautar Future Awards Africa 2019 don Fim kuma an jera shi cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai na Nollywood na 2020 . A cikin 2023, an san shi da jagorantar Wani abu kamar Gold, [[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|''Afamefuna'']] da Far From Home . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Dognapped (2017) * ''[[This Lady Called Life|Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa]]'' (2020) * ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' (2018) * ''[[kambili: The Whole 30 Yards|Kambili: Dukan Yards 30]]'' (2020) * ''[[Quam's Money|Quams Kudi]]'' (2020) * Sugar Rush (2019) * ''[[Fate of Alakada|Makomar Alakada]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Therapist|Mai warkarwa]]'' (2021) * ''[[Ponzi]]'' (2021) * ''Ƙauna ce Yellow'' (2020) * ''Fuskar Fuskar'' (2020) * ''Kashe Jade'' * ''Matakai'' * ''Ba a Rarraba ba'' (2019-2020) * Dwindle (2021) * ''[[Soole]]'' (2021) * ''[[Wani abu Kamar Zinariya]]'' (2023) * Áfáméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023) * [[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|''Ɗaya da yawa'']] (2022) * ''Egun'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> * ''Ginin jariri'' (2025) == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Daraktan Shekara |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 |Kyaututtuka na gaba a Afirka |Kyautar Yin Fim | |An zabi shi | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] | rowspan="2" |Daraktan Shekara |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''Gudun sukari''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Editan Sauti mafi kyau | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024}}</ref> |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |''Tsibirin Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |''Lokacin da muke yin aure''|{{Nom}} | |- |2024 |[[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |[[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|Afamefuna]]|{{Nom}} | |- |2025 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mai farawa ||{{Won}} | |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{IMDb name|id=10050155}}{{Kayode Kasum}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dz2ll13xx43incnfhplbjptziy47b7f 970808 970788 2026-10-24T10:11:52Z Baby juuu 38856 970808 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} Kayode Kasum (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1992) shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Najeriya. [1] Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin fim din Nollywood da suka fi samun nasara, tare da fina-finai goma sha biyu daga cikin fina-fukkukan da suka fi girma a Najeriya har zuwa Nuwamba 2025. A shekara ta 2024 an sanya shi a matsayin darektan Nollywood na uku mafi girma ta hanyar darajar cikin gida.[1][2][3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kasum a Jihar Legas a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu 1992. Ya halarci Kwalejin Model ta Jihar Legas, Kankon, [[Badagry]], don karatun sakandare kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa [[Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=kunleben |date=2021-03-20 |title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth & Photos |url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=360dopes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kasum ya fara aikinsa a cikin fina-finai a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane a Wale Adenuga Productions . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a kamfanin talla. An fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Dognapped, a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=2017-01-21 |title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> Koyaya, ya sami shahara ga fim dinsa ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'', wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, kuma ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen Nollywood, gami da Sugar Rush da [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]]'s Fate of Alakada . Kasum ya ba da umarni sama da minti 10,860 na jerin shirye-shiryen M-Net Unbroken da ''Riona'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Versatile Nollywood actor "Aaron Sunday" Stars on Mnet's New Telenovela "Unbroken". {{!}} DatJoblessBoi |url=https://datjoblessboi.com/versatile-nollywood-actor-aaron-sunday-stars-on-mnets-new-telenovela-unbroken/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=datjoblessboi.com}}</ref> Ayyukansa a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da Sugar Rush (2019), This Lady Called Life (2020), Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle and Castle Season 2, ''[[Soole]]'' (2021), da fim dinsa na farko na tsoro, Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Har ila yau, shi ne darektan fim na huɗu mafi girma a Najeriya, tare da kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin da suka wuce miliyan 767. An zabi shi don Kyautar Future Awards Africa 2019 don Fim kuma an jera shi cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai na Nollywood na 2020 . A cikin 2023, an san shi da jagorantar Wani abu kamar Gold, [[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|''Afamefuna'']] da Far From Home . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Dognapped (2017) * ''[[This Lady Called Life|Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa]]'' (2020) * ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' (2018) * ''[[kambili: The Whole 30 Yards|Kambili: Dukan Yards 30]]'' (2020) * ''[[Quam's Money|Quams Kudi]]'' (2020) * Sugar Rush (2019) * ''[[Fate of Alakada|Makomar Alakada]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Therapist|Mai warkarwa]]'' (2021) * ''[[Ponzi]]'' (2021) * ''Ƙauna ce Yellow'' (2020) * ''Fuskar Fuskar'' (2020) * ''Kashe Jade'' * ''Matakai'' * ''Ba a Rarraba ba'' (2019-2020) * Dwindle (2021) * ''[[Soole]]'' (2021) * ''[[Wani abu Kamar Zinariya]]'' (2023) * Áfáméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023) * [[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|''Ɗaya da yawa'']] (2022) * ''Egun'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> * ''Ginin jariri'' (2025) == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Daraktan Shekara |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 |Kyaututtuka na gaba a Afirka |Kyautar Yin Fim | |An zabi shi | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] | rowspan="2" |Daraktan Shekara |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''Gudun sukari''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Editan Sauti mafi kyau | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024}}</ref> |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |''Tsibirin Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |''Lokacin da muke yin aure''|{{Nom}} | |- |2024 |[[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |[[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|Afamefuna]]|{{Nom}} | |- |2025 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mai farawa ||{{Won}} | |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{IMDb name|id=10050155}}{{Kayode Kasum}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] nb07m06axvx0q8gebd9y6lk5ulba9nw 970809 970808 2026-10-24T10:12:13Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi */ 970809 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} Kayode Kasum (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1992) shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Najeriya. [1] Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin fim din Nollywood da suka fi samun nasara, tare da fina-finai goma sha biyu daga cikin fina-fukkukan da suka fi girma a Najeriya har zuwa Nuwamba 2025. A shekara ta 2024 an sanya shi a matsayin darektan Nollywood na uku mafi girma ta hanyar darajar cikin gida.[1][2][3] == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kasum a Jihar Legas a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1992. Ya halarci Kwalejin Model ta Jihar Legas, Kankon, [[Badagry]], don karatun sakandare kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa [[Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=kunleben |date=2021-03-20 |title=Kayode Kasum Biography: Age, Movies, Net Worth & Photos |url=https://www.360dopes.com/kayode-kasum-biography-age-movies-net-worth-photos/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=360dopes |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayode Kasum - Nollywire |url=https://nollywire.com/names/kayode-kasum/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kasum ya fara aikinsa a cikin fina-finai a matsayin mai tsara zane-zane a Wale Adenuga Productions . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin furodusa a kamfanin talla. An fitar da fim dinsa na farko, Dognapped, a shekarar 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tolu |date=2017-01-21 |title=The Film Blog: We are curious about Kayode Kasum's 'Dognapped' » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/film-blog-curious-kayode-kasums-dognapped/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> Koyaya, ya sami shahara ga fim dinsa ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'', wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, kuma ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen Nollywood, gami da Sugar Rush da [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]]'s Fate of Alakada . Kasum ya ba da umarni sama da minti 10,860 na jerin shirye-shiryen M-Net Unbroken da ''Riona'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Versatile Nollywood actor "Aaron Sunday" Stars on Mnet's New Telenovela "Unbroken". {{!}} DatJoblessBoi |url=https://datjoblessboi.com/versatile-nollywood-actor-aaron-sunday-stars-on-mnets-new-telenovela-unbroken/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=datjoblessboi.com}}</ref> Ayyukansa a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da Sugar Rush (2019), This Lady Called Life (2020), Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle and Castle Season 2, ''[[Soole]]'' (2021), da fim dinsa na farko na tsoro, Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Har ila yau, shi ne darektan fim na huɗu mafi girma a Najeriya, tare da kudaden shiga na ofishin jakadancin da suka wuce miliyan 767. An zabi shi don Kyautar Future Awards Africa 2019 don Fim kuma an jera shi cikin manyan daraktocin fina-finai na Nollywood na 2020 . A cikin 2023, an san shi da jagorantar Wani abu kamar Gold, [[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|''Afamefuna'']] da Far From Home . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Dognapped (2017) * ''[[This Lady Called Life|Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa]]'' (2020) * ''[[Oga Bolaji]]'' (2018) * ''[[kambili: The Whole 30 Yards|Kambili: Dukan Yards 30]]'' (2020) * ''[[Quam's Money|Quams Kudi]]'' (2020) * Sugar Rush (2019) * ''[[Fate of Alakada|Makomar Alakada]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Therapist|Mai warkarwa]]'' (2021) * ''[[Ponzi]]'' (2021) * ''Ƙauna ce Yellow'' (2020) * ''Fuskar Fuskar'' (2020) * ''Kashe Jade'' * ''Matakai'' * ''Ba a Rarraba ba'' (2019-2020) * Dwindle (2021) * ''[[Soole]]'' (2021) * ''[[Wani abu Kamar Zinariya]]'' (2023) * Áfáméfùnà: An Nwa Boi Story (2023) * [[Far From Home (TV series)(TV series)|''Daga Gida'']] (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-11-08 |title=RMD, Funke Akindele Bello, Mike Afolarin & Genoveva Umeh star in Netflix's Young Adult Series "Far From Home" {{!}} Exclusive Photos + Teaser |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/netflix-nigerian-young-adult-show-far-from-home/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[One Too Many (fim na 2022)|''Ɗaya da yawa'']] (2022) * ''Egun'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Secrets and Dire Consequences: “Egun” Set to Grace the Big Screen |url=https://thenollywoodreporter.com/film/dark-secrets-and-dire-consequences-egun-set-to-grace-the-big-screen/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=Nollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> * ''Ginin jariri'' (2025) == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Fim din !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] |Daraktan Shekara |''Oga Bolaji''|{{Nom}} | |- |2019 |Kyaututtuka na gaba a Afirka |Kyautar Yin Fim | |An zabi shi | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood]] | rowspan="2" |Daraktan Shekara |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''Gudun sukari''|{{Nom}} |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |''Wannan Uwargidan da ake kira Rayuwa''|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2023 | rowspan="5" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Editan Sauti mafi kyau | rowspan="3" |''Obara' M''|{{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024}}</ref> |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |''Tsibirin Owo''|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin |''Lokacin da muke yin aure''|{{Nom}} | |- |2024 |[[Kyautar Zaɓin Masu kallo na sihiri na Afirka na 2024|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |[[Áfáméfúnà: Labarin Nwa Boi|Afamefuna]]|{{Nom}} | |- |2025 |Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka |Mai farawa ||{{Won}} | |- |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin masu shirya fina-finai na Najeriya]] * [[Jerin daraktocin fina-finai na Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == {{IMDb name|id=10050155}}{{Kayode Kasum}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1992]] [[Rukuni:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] eozv76pbwx3ez733ig87efg5apyaal3 Audi A4 0 55203 970856 970339 2026-10-24T11:02:54Z Kamaf001 48297 970856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:AUDI A4 SEDAN (B6) China (2).jpg|AUDI_A4_SEDAN_(B6)_China_(2)|right|300px]] [[Fayil:AUDI A4 SEDAN (B6) China (4).jpg|AUDI_A4_SEDAN_(B6)_China_(4)|right|300px]] [[Fayil:Audi A4 Avant 1.4TFSI (ABA-8WCVN) interior.jpg|Audi_A4_Avant_1.4TFSI_(ABA-8WCVN)_interior|right|300px]] [[Fayil:Audi A4 B6 TDI Cabrio (2019-03-27 Sp r).JPG|Audi_A4_B6_TDI_Cabrio_(2019-03-27_Sp_r)|right|300px]] [[Fayil:AUDI A4 SEDAN (B6) China.jpg|AUDI_A4_SEDAN_(B6)_China|right|300px]] [[Fayil:2012 Audi A4 B8 interior.jpg|2012_Audi_A4_B8_interior|right|300px]] '''Audi A4''' layi ne na [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_executive_car ƙananan motocin gudanarwa] na alatu da aka samar tun shekarun 1994 ta kamfanin kera motoci na Jamus Audi, reshen Kamfanin Volkswagen. An gina A4 a cikin tsararraki biyar kuma yana dogara ne akan dandalin Volkswagen Group B. Ƙarni na farko A4 ya gaji Audi 80. Ƙididdigar cikin gida na mai kera motoci yana ɗaukar A4 a matsayin ci gaba na layin Audi 80, tare da farkon A4 wanda aka sanya shi azaman B5-jerin, sannan B6, B7, B8, da B9.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A4#cite_note-4</ref> An gina nau'ikan B8 da B9 na A4 akan dandalin Volkswagen Group MLB wanda aka raba tare da samfura da samfuran iri da yawa a cikin Rukunin Volkswagen. Tsarin motar Audi A4 ya ƙunshi ƙirar injin gaba, tare da watsa nau'in transaxle wanda aka ɗora a bayan injin. Motocin suna tuƙi na gaba, ko kuma akan wasu samfura, “quattro” tuƙi. Ana samun A4 azaman sedan da wagon tasha. A tarihi, ƙarni na biyu (B6) da na uku (B7) na A4 kuma sun haɗa da sigar mai canzawa. Na ƙarni na huɗu (B8) zuwa gaba, mai iya canzawa, tare da sabon nau'in coupé da bambance-bambancen ɗagawa mai kofa 5, Audi ya ƙaddamar da shi cikin sabon farantin suna mai suna.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A4#cite_note-8</ref> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A5 Audi A5]. == Manazarta == 4rw392gatio987zerd6id3837r3bx0b Porsche Cayenne 0 55325 970860 706507 2026-10-24T11:16:58Z ~2026-56729-54 50365 970860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid Concept IMG 0840.jpg|thumb|Porsche Cayenne]] [[Fayil:Porsche Cayenne (82190).jpg|thumb]] '''Porsche Cayenne''' Jeri ne na tsaka-tsaki na kayan alatu da kamfanin Porsche na Jamus ya kera tun 2002. An san ƙarni na farko a ciki a cikin Porsche azaman Nau'in 9PA (955/957) ko E1. Ita ce motar farko da Porsche ta kera [[Injin V8|da injin V8]] tun 1995, lokacin da aka daina amfani da Porsche 928 . Hakanan ita ce bambance-bambancen abin hawa na farko na Porsche tun bayan taraktocinta na Super da Junior na shekarun 1950, kuma Porsche ta farko mai kofofi hudu. Tun daga 2014, an sayar da Cayenne tare da ƙaramin Porsche SUV, Macan. An bayyana Cayenne na ƙarni na biyu (Nau'in 92A ko E2) a Nunin Mota na Geneva na 2010 a cikin Maris. Cayenne yana raba dandamali, tsarin jiki, kofofi da kayan lantarki tare da irin wannan Volkswagen Touareg da [[Audi Q7]] . Ya karbi gyaran fuska a cikin 2014 tare da ƙananan canje-canje na waje, kuma ya gabatar da sabon nau'in plug-in E-Hybrid, tare da kaddamar da jama'a a [[Faris|Paris]] Motor Show . Tun daga 2008, duk injuna sun nuna fasahar allura kai tsaye. An bayyana ƙarni na uku (Nau'in PO536) a cikin 2017 a [[Stuttgart]]. ==Porsche Cayenn== [[File:Porsche Cayenne 3.jpg|Porsche_Cayenne_3|left|250px]] [[File:PORSCHE CAYENNE FIRST GENERATION China.jpg|PORSCHE_CAYENNE_FIRST_GENERATION_China|left|250px]] [[File:2006 Porsche Cayenne 4.5 Turbo S - Flickr - The Car Spy (5).jpg|2006_Porsche_Cayenne_4.5_Turbo_S_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_(5)|left |250px]] == ƙarni na farko (E1 9PA; 2002) == Asalin Porsche Cayenne ya shiga cikin kasuwannin duniya zuwa gauraye liyafar, amma ya tabbatar da kansa yana da kyakkyawan aiki ga SUV kuma yana da kyakkyawar kulawa da injuna masu ƙarfi. Jeri da farko ya ƙunshi V8 mai ƙarfi Cayenne S da Cayenne Turbo. Daga baya a cikin tsarin zagayowar, VR6 da nau'ikan da ke da ƙarfin diesel sun shiga cikin jeri. A cikin shekaru takwas na samfurin E1, an samar da jimlar 276,652 raka'a. Samfurin tushe Cayenne yana aiki da injin 3.2-L VR6 yana samar da {{Convert|250|PS|kW hp|0}} . Nau'in abubuwan da ake amfani da su na musamman ne ga Porsche, amma in ba haka ba injin ɗin ya fi yawa da injin VW. Hanzarta daga {{Convert|0–100|km/h|mph|0}} shine 9.1 seconds tare da watsawar hannu da 9.7 seconds tare da Tiptronic S. === Kayen S === S a cikin 9PA yana aiki da injin 4.5L V8 tare da tsarin jika-jiki da lokacin bawul mai canzawa. Yana samar da {{Convert|335|hp|kW PS|0}} da {{Convert|310|lbft}} na karfin juyi. Hanzarta daga {{Convert|0–60|mph|km/h|0}} yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 6.9 kuma babban gudun shine {{Convert|150|mph|km/h|0}} . An gabatar da shi kawai don 2006 (a matsayin ra'ayi na farko-GTS), '''Cayenne S Titanium Edition''' ya kasance keɓantacce na shekara guda, ƙarancin samarwa SUV wanda ke nuna jikin ƙarfe mara nauyi, yana nuna murfin aluminum (mai sauƙi fiye da wanda aka sanye akan Cayenne S), titanium fentin accented sassa na jiki, gefen ƙananan rocker panels, Sport-Quad Tip Exhaust Chrome wutsiya, 19" titanium fentin gami ƙafafun, bi-xenon fitilolin mota, biyu-sautin ciki upholstery, Porsche PCM 2.0 w/ tafiya kwamfuta kewayawa, MP3 audio da Bose cabin kewaye sauti. Ƙarƙashin murfin, haɓakawa sun haɗa da dakatarwar da aka daidaita wasanni, kunshin jiki mai motsa jiki, ƙaramar yanayin canja wuri, bambancin kullewa da watsawar Tiptronic mai sauri mai sauri 6. The Cayenne S Titanium Edition yana aiki da injin 4.5L V8 iri ɗaya wanda ya kunna Cayenne S - har yanzu yana samar da {{Convert|335|hp|kW PS|0}} da {{Convert|310|lb.ft|N.m|0}} na karfin juyi. Haɗawa ya fi sauri fiye da na yau da kullun na Cayenne S daga {{Convert|0–60|mph|km/h|0}} da sub  6.2 seconds  kuma babban gudun shine {{Convert|150|mph|0}} +.  === Farashin GTS === An ba da E1 Gran-Turismo Sport (GTS) a cikin sabunta chassis na 9PA tsakanin shekara ta 2008 da 2010. Shi ne farkon Porsche na wannan zamani da ya fito da farantin gajartawar GTS a cikin ƙirar ƙirar sa. An haɓaka chassis ɗin sa na wasanni na musamman don wannan bambance-bambancen ƙirar kuma an kunna shi tare da wasan kwaikwayo na {{Convert|411|PS|kW hp|0}} 4.8L V8. Hakanan ya nuna raguwar dakatarwar wasanni, tsarin sharar wasanni da {{Convert|21|in|mm|0}} high yi ƙafafun a matsayin misali. === Cayenne Turbo da Turbo S === [[File:2007_Porsche_Cayenne_Turbo_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_(25).jpg|thumb| Duba gaba 957 Cayenne Turbo]] 9PA Cayenne Turbo na farko yana da {{Convert|450|PS|kW|0}}, kuma yana iya haɓaka daga {{Convert|100|km/h|mph}} a cikin 5.6 seconds. An gina nau'in Turbo S a cikin 2006 don yin gogayya da Mercedes-Benz ML 63 AMG. Cayenne Turbo da Turbo S sun haɗa da ƙaramar ƙarami, bambancin kullewa, da tsayi-daidaitacce, dakatarwar hanya. Turbo S yana aiki da tagwayen turbocharged 4.5 L V8 wanda ke samar da {{Convert|521|PS|kW hp|0}} da {{Convert|720|Nm|lb·ft}} na karfin juyi; Hanzarta daga {{Convert|60|mph|km/h|0}} yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 5.0 kuma babban gudun shine {{Convert|167|mph|km/h}} ; Yana fasalta watsawar Tiptronic mai sauri shida. [[File:Porsche Cayenne Hybrid - Flickr - David Villarreal Fernández (2).jpg|Porsche_Cayenne_Hybrid_-_Flickr_-_David_Villarreal_Fernández_(2)|right|250px]] A shekara ta 2008 an bayyana wani samfurin Turbo na 9PA da aka sabunta, wanda ke da injin 4.8-L mafi girma, a baje kolin motoci na [[Beijing]] . Yana samar da {{Convert|500|PS|kW hp|0}} ƙarin iko, kuma yana iya haɓaka daga 0 – {{Convert|60|mph|km/h|0}} a cikin dakika 4.9. Hakanan an bayyana tare da sabon Turbo, sabon {{Convert|550|hp|}} ne Turbo S model. Hanzarta daga {{Convert|60|mph|km/h|0}} don waccan motar tana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 4.7 kuma ana iya samun ta tare da zaɓin birki mai haɗa yumbu. === Cayenne Diesel === Asalin Cayenne Diesel yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin chassis na facelift 9PA, wanda injin 3.0-L V6 VW TDI ke ƙarfafa shi, tun Fabrairu 2009. An ƙididdige injin a {{Convert|240|PS|kW hp|0}} da {{Convert|550|Nm|lbft|}} na juyi. An bayyana motar ne a bikin baje kolin motoci na Geneva na shekarar 2009 . [[File:PORSCHE CAYENNE THIRD GENERATION China (7).jpg|PORSCHE_CAYENNE_THIRD_GENERATION_China_(7)|left|250px]] [[File:Porsche Cayenne S 2004 Innen.jpg|Porsche_Cayenne_S_2004_Innen|right|250px]] === Cayenne S Transsyberia === The Cayenne S Transsyberia asalin motar tsere ce da aka ƙera don zanga-zangar Transsyberia, wanda aka gina 285 kawai. Daga baya an gina sigar titi don tunawa da nasarar Porsche a gangamin Transsyberia . Ana samun shi kawai a cikin chassis 9PA tare da {{Convert|405|hp|kW|0}} allurar kai tsaye 4.8-L V8 daga Cayenne GTS. An fara tallace-tallace a cikin Janairu 2009, tare da yin niyya na samar da motocin tituna 600 a duk duniya (285 don Arewacin Amurka), amma kaɗan an gina su sosai (102 don Amurka, 17 don Kanada gami da 3 waɗanda ke jagorar sauri 6). === Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3 (2010) === A cikin Mayu 2009, an gabatar da ƙayyadaddun sigar bugu dangane da Cayenne GTS, wanda Porsche Design Studio ya tsara kuma ya haɗa da Porsche Design chronograph Type P'6612. === Injin === {| class="wikitable" !Model !Production period !Engine !Power (PS, torque) at rpm |- |Cayenne |2004-2007 |{{Convert|3189|cc|L cuin|1}} VR6 |{{Convert|250|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,000, {{Convert|310|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,500 |- |Cayenne |2007-2010 |{{Convert|3598|cc|L cuin|1}} VR6 |{{Convert|290|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,200, {{Convert|385|Nm|lbft|}} at 3,000 |- |Cayenne S |2002-2007 |{{Convert|4511|cc|L cuin|1}} V8 |{{Convert|340|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,000, {{Convert|420|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,500 |- |Cayenne S Titanium Edition |2006-2007 |{{Convert|4511|cc|L cuin|1}} V8 |{{Convert|344.7|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,000, {{Convert|420|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,500 |- |Cayenne S |2007-2010 |{{Convert|4806|cc|L cuin|1}} V8 |{{Convert|385|PS|kW hp|}} at 6,200, {{Convert|500|Nm|lbft|0}} at 3,500 |- |Cayenne S Transsyberia |2009-2010 |{{Convert|4806|cc|L cuin|1}} V8 |{{Convert|405|PS|kW hp|}} at 6,500, {{Convert|500|Nm|lbft|0}} at 3,500 |- |Cayenne GTS |2008-2010 |{{Convert|4806|cc|L cuin|1}} V8 |{{Convert|411|PS|kW hp|}} at 6,500, {{Convert|500|Nm|lbft|0}} at 3,500 |- |Cayenne GTS Porsche Design Edition 3 |2009-2010 |{{Convert|4806|cc|L cuin|1}} V8 |{{Convert|411|PS|kW hp|}} at 6,500, {{Convert|500|Nm|lbft|0}} at 3,500 |- |Cayenne Turbo |2002-2007 |{{Convert|4511|cc|L cuin|1}} twin turbo V8 |{{Convert|450|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,000, {{Convert|620|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,250 |- |Cayenne Turbo |2007-2010 |{{Convert|4806|cc|L cuin|1}} twin turbo V8 |{{Convert|500|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,000, {{Convert|700|Nm|lbft|0}} at 4,500 |- |Cayenne Turbo S |2006-2007 |{{Convert|4511|cc|L cuin|1}} twin turbo V8 |{{Convert|521|PS|kW hp|0}} at 5,500, {{Convert|720|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,750 |- |Cayenne Turbo S |2008-2010 |{{Convert|4806|cc|L cuin|1}} twin turbo V8 |{{Convert|550|PS|kW hp|0}} at 6,000, {{Convert|750|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,250 |- |Cayenne Diesel |2009-2010 |{{Convert|2967|cc|L cuin|1}} turbo V6 |240 PS (176 KW; 237&nbsp;hp) at 4,000, {{Convert|550|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,000 |} == Zamani na biyu (E2 92A; 2010) == {{Infobox automobile|name=Second generation (92A)|image=2nd Porsche Cayenne -- 03-20-2012.JPG|production=April 2010 – 2017|assembly=Slovakia: [[Bratislava]] ([[Volkswagen Bratislava Plant]]) (body assembly, paint, engine, gearbox, drivetrain, under chassis, wheels) <br> Germany: [[Leipzig]] (Porsche Leipzig GmbH) (interior, finishing, inspection) <br> Germany: Osnabrück ([[Karmann#Production_after_2010|Volkswagen Osnabrück Plant]]) (interior, finishing, inspection) (2015-2017)|model_years=2011–2018|platform=[[Volkswagen Group E platform|Volkswagen Group PL72 platform]]|body_style=5-door [[SUV]]|related={{ubl [[Volkswagen Touareg]] [[Audi Q7]] }}|engine={{unbulleted list | '''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]]:''' | 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#3.0 V6 24v TFSI 213-245kW|EA837]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Supercharger|supercharged]] | 3.6&nbsp;L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#3.6 VR6 24v FSI 191-220kW EA390|EA390]]'' [[VR6 engine#VR6|VR6]] | 4.8&nbsp;L ''[[List of Porsche engines#Cayenne|M4801]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] | 4.8&nbsp;L ''[[List of Porsche engines#Cayenne|M4851]]'' V8 [[twin-turbo]] | '''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]] [[Hybrid electric vehicle|hybrid]]:''' | 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#3.0 V6 24v TFSI 213-245kW|EA837]]'' V6 supercharged | '''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]] [[plug-in hybrid]]:''' | 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines#3.0 V6 24v TFSI 213-245kW|EA837]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] supercharged (E-Hybrid) | '''[[Diesel engine|Diesel]]:''' | 3.0&nbsp;L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines#3.0V6CR|CNR/CRC/CVV]]'' V6 [[Turbo-diesel|turbo]] | 4.1&nbsp;L ''[[List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines#CUD|CUD]]'' V8 turbo }}|transmission={{unbulleted list | 6-speed [[ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]] [[Manual transmission|manual]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zf.com/ap/content/en/china/corporate_cn/news_events_cn/news_cn/news_detail_cn.jsp?newsId=21970412|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131117124254/http://www.zf.com/ap/content/en/china/corporate_cn/news_events_cn/news_cn/news_detail_cn.jsp?newsId=21970412|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 November 2013|title=ZF Technology Helps "Company Cars of the Year 2013" Gain a Podium Place|access-date=17 November 2013}}</ref> | 8-speed [[Aisin Seiki Co.|Aisin ''TR-80SD'']] ''Tiptronic S'' [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://editorial.autos.msn.com/article.aspx?cp-documentid=962259|title=Porsche Goes Green|access-date=18 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323032243/http://editorial.autos.msn.com/article.aspx?cp-documentid=962259|archive-date=23 March 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> }}|motor={{convert|35|kW|hp PS|abbr=on|0}} ''1NM'' [[Alternating current|AC]] [[Synchronous motor|synchronous]] (Cayenne S hybrid)<br>{{convert|61|kW|hp PS|abbr=on|0}} ''1NM'' [[Alternating current|AC]] [[Synchronous motor|synchronous]] (Cayenne S E-Hybrid)|drivetrain={{unbulleted list | [[Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Power-split or series-parallel hybrid|Power-split hybrid]] (Cayenne S hybrid) | [[Plug-in hybrid]] (Cayenne S E-Hybrid) }}|battery={{unbulleted list | [[Nickel–metal hydride battery|Nickel-metal hydride]] (Cayenne S hybrid) | [[Lithium-ion]] (Cayenne S E-Hybrid) }}|wheelbase={{convert|2895|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|length={{convert|4846|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2010-14)<BR>{{convert|4855|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}(2014-)|width={{convert|1938|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2010-14)<BR>{{convert|1939|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}(2014-)|height={{convert|1705|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|weight={{convert|2085|-|2215|kg|lb|abbr=on}} <!-- (DIN) -->|designer=Mitja Borkert}} s9wubs3otkv7fumsjctp5hs78hmjf22 Ishrat Afreen 0 59762 970835 970478 2026-10-24T10:35:18Z Baby juuu 38856 970835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ishrat Afreen''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: '''Ishrat Aafreen''' ; an haife ta ashirin da biyar ga watan 25 Disamba shekara 1956) mawaƙin [[Urdu]] ne. An fassara ayyukanta a cikin yaruka da yawa ciki har da Ingilishi, Jafananci, [[Sanskrit]] da [[Harshen Hindu|Hindi.]]Mawakan ghazal Jagjit Singh & Chitra Singh suma sun yi wakokinta a cikin tarihin tarihinsu, ''Beyond Time'' (1987). Zia Mohyeddin kuma yana karanta nazms dinta a cikin kundinsa na goma sha bakwai 17 da na ashirin 20 da kuma wasannin kide-kide da ya gudana. == Rayuwar farko da aiki == An fara buga ta tana da shekaru 14 a cikin ''Daily Jang'' a ranar talatin da daya 31 ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta alif 1971. </link> Ta ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce kuma an buga ta a cikin ɗimbin mujallu na wallafe-wallafe a Indiya da Pakistan. Daga karshe ta zama mataimakiyar editan mujallar ''Awaaz'' na wata-wata, wadda mawaƙiya Fahmida Riaz ta shirya. Daidai da aikinta na rubuce-rubuce ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen rediyo da yawa a Rediyon Pakistan daga shekara 1970 – zuwa shekara 1984 waɗanda aka watsa a cikin ƙasa da ma duniya baki ɗaya. Daga baya ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Mirza Jamil akan rubutun Noori Nastaliq Urdu na InPage a yanzu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2022}}</link> Ishrat Afreen a halin yanzu ita ce Babban Malami na Urdu na Jami'ar Texas a Shirin Hindu Urdu Flagship na Austin. == Ilimi == Afreen ta yi karatun digiri na farko a Kwalejin Allama Iqbal Govt Karachi sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Urdu daga Jami'ar Karachi, Pakistan.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2022}}</link>Ta kuma koyar a Makarantar Aga {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2022}}</link> == Labarai == Afreen ta buga tarin wakoki guda biyu masu suna ''Kunj Peeleh Poolon Ka shekara'' (1985) da ''Dhoop Apne Hisse Ki'' (2005). Daga cikin wasu, an haɗa ta a cikin babban littafin tarihin ''Mu Mata Masu Zunubi'' <ref>Ahmed, Rukhsana. Women's Press London, 1991.</ref> kuma ta yi wahayi zuwa ga sanannun tarihin ''Ƙira Bayan Imani: Waƙar Urdu na Mata na zamani''.<ref>ASR Publications, 1990. Lahore, Pakistan.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] h53is09rfakfaz5pdruk969xckr8pk1 Joseph A. Adesunloye 0 61139 970791 970313 2026-10-24T08:10:11Z Saudarh2 14842 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322651540|Joseph A. Adesunloye]]" 970791 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:Joseph_a._Adesunloye_&_Dudley_O'Shaughnessy.jpg|thumb|Adesunloye (hagu) da Dudley O'Shaughnessy (dama), 2016]] Joseph A. Adesunloye shi ne mai shirya fina-finai na Burtaniya da Najeriya, darektan talabijin, kuma marubuci. An san shi da fim dinsa na 2016 White Colour Black, tare da Dudley O'Shaughnessy, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na LGBT na 2025 Vanilla, tare da Yann Gael . Kamfanin samar da shi shine Dreamcoat Productions . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Joseph A. Adesunloye a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], Najeriya, <ref name="int2021" /> ɗan wani [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] da wata mace [[Mutanen Urhobo|Urhobo]] daga yankin [[Neja Delta|Nijar-Delta]]. Ya girma a [[Landan]], Ingila. Ya ce farkon shekarunsa a Najeriya, tare da bambancin al'adunsa, "ya ba ni wayar da kan jama'a cewa ni samfurin sarari ne da yawa, wanda ke tsara yadda nake ganin duniya". Ya yanke shawarar a matsayin matashi cewa yana so ya zama mai shirya fina-finai.<ref name="int2020" /> Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Aberdeen tare da MA a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi & Nazarin Fim, bayan kammala karatun digiri a can da farko. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Fim ta London tare da difloma na fim (shekara guda) a shekara ta 2007. <ref name="lfa">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2021 |title=3 You Must See: LFF Black History' Series |url=https://londonfilmacademy.com/news/joseph-a-adesunloye-lfa-alumni-bfi-3-you-must-see-lff-black-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250625052336/https://londonfilmacademy.com/news/joseph-a-adesunloye-lfa-alumni-bfi-3-you-must-see-lff-black-history |archive-date=25 June 2025 |access-date=30 October 2025 |website=London Film Academy}}</ref> == Ayyuka == A cikin 2008 Adesunloye ya kafa kamfaninsa na samarwa, DreamCoat Productions . <ref name="lfa" /> Fim na farko na Adesunloye shine wasan kwaikwayo na 2016 White Colour Black . An zaɓi fim ɗin don nunawa a bikin fina-finai na BFI na London a cikin 2016, kuma masu sukar sun yaba da shi, gami da ''[[The Guardian]]'' da The Times . British Blacklist ya kira shi "tafiye-tafiye na gano kai tare da fim mai ban sha'awa da kuma wadataccen labari mai ma'ana". Cibiyar Fim ta Burtaniya ta haɗa shi a cikin jerin "3 Dole ne Ka Duba: LFF Black History".<ref name="lfa" /> Fim dinsa na biyu, Faces (2018), taurari [[Terry Pheto]] . Ya zama samuwa a kan ayyukan yawo Amazon Prime da BFI Player . <ref name="lfa" /> A cikin 2020 an ba shi izinin yin wani ɗan gajeren fim game da marubutan Afirka guda biyar da aka jera don Kyautar AKO Caine ta 2020 don ''Rubuce-rubucen Afirka'', wanda ake kira Rubucewar Afirka . Fim na uku na Adesunloye shine fim din wasan kwaikwayo na LGBT, ''Vanilla'', wanda aka saki a 2025, wanda Yann Gael ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ta Bastien. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 2023 |title=VANILLA: The Open Reel Takes International Rights to British-Nigerian Joseph A. Adesunloye Drama |url=https://akoroko.com/vanilla-open-reel-joseph-adesunloye/ |access-date=29 October 2025 |website=AKOROKO}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2025 |title=Vanilla |url=https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/vanilla/umc.cmc.1mjax8aeya2u34bzqi14z3vq8 |access-date=29 October 2025 |website=Apple TV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2025 |title=Vanilla |url=https://theopenreel.com/film/vanilla/ |access-date=29 October 2025 |website=Open Reel}}</ref> == Karramawa da kyaututtuka == A cikin 2016, Adesunloye na ɗaya daga cikin matasa masu shirya fina-finai huɗu da aka zaba don kyautar IWC Schaffhausen Filmmaker Bursary Award. Kyautar ta amince da marubuci ko darektan Burtaniya tare da fasalin farko ko na biyu a cikin zaɓin hukuma a bikin fina-finai na BFI na London, kuma masu yin agogo na Switzerland IWC Schaffhausen ne suka tallafawa. <ref name="d905">{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Robert |date=20 September 2016 |title=Four Young Filmmakers Vie for Generous New British Prize |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/global/four-filmmakers-vie-iwc-filmmaker-bursary-award-1201865117/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417063212/https://variety.com/2016/film/global/four-filmmakers-vie-iwc-filmmaker-bursary-award-1201865117/ |archive-date=17 April 2021 |access-date=30 October 2025 |website=Variety}}</ref> A cikin 2017, Adesunloye ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen "Mafi kyawun Mawallafin Farko" a cikin BIFA Awards (British Independent Film Awards), don aikinsa a White Colour Black . <ref name="lfa" /> Fim din kuma an jera shi a cikin jerin sunayen BIFAs guda biyu, gami da rukunin "Mafi Kyawun Sabon" ga tauraron fim din Dudley O'Shaughnessy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 February 2021 |title=White Colour Black review – Dudley O'Shaughnessy is one to watch |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/feb/16/white-colour-black-review-dudley-o-shaughnessy-joseph-adesunloye-curzon-home-cinema |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Joseph A. Adesunloye |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/59ba3daaee2b2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128033114/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/59ba3daaee2b2 |archive-date=28 November 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref> ''White Colour Black'' was screened at the Baltimore International Black Film Festival 2017, winning Best International Feature and Best Narrative Feature.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} Adesunloye received the Oscar Micheaux Award for directing.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} An zabi Faces don kyautar "Mafi kyawun Kasuwanci na Duniya" a bikin fina-finai na Durban a shekarar 2018. <ref name="lfa" /> == Hotunan fina-finai == * 2025 ''Vanilla'' * 2020 ''Rubuce-rubucen Afirka'' (Kadan) * 2019 ''2064'' (Short) (a matsayin Joseph Adesunloye) * Fuskokin 2018''Fuskokin fuska'' * 2017 ''46'' (Ƙaramin) * 2016 White Colour Black''Fararen launi Black'' * 2014 Beyond Plain Sight (Short) * 2013 Tangle (Kadan) * 2012 ''Labalaba, Zai dawo'' (Short) * 2007 Shadowed (Short) (a matsayin Joseph Adesunloye) == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|3358337}} * {{Official website|https://www.josephadesunloye.com/}} * ","href":"./Template:YouTube"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"XDT0HPCYeXs"},"2":{"wt":"<nowiki>''</nowiki>White Colour Black<nowiki>''</nowiki> by Joseph Adesunloye"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" href="<nowiki>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDT0HPCYeXs</nowiki>" id="mwAWk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span class="plainlinks">''White Colour Black'' by Joseph Adesunloye</span> a YouTube trailer, Joburg Film Festival, 2016 [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] geiyzdp40kjuynojdvuuqqyy2ssmppu Emeka Ani 0 62148 970702 970538 2026-10-23T21:37:52Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Hotunan fina-finai */ 970702 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Emeka Ani''' listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, furodusa, kuma darektan. == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2021, ya nemi kudade da tallafi don biyan kuɗin asibiti da ci gaba da kula da lafiya bayan bugun jini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=3 February 2021 |title=Ailing Nollywood actor, Emeka Ani, seeks help {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110170354/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |archive-date=10 November 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya karbi [[naira]] miliyan shida daga jagoran addini Jeremiah Fufeyin . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Witches (1998) a matsayin Malibe * Karishika II (1999) a matsayin shugaban addini * ''[[Issakaba]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Last Burial|Kabari na Ƙarshe]]'' (2000) * Abuja Connection (2003) a matsayin Bitrus * Desperate Billionaire (2005) a matsayin mai ruhaniya * Kissing the Wind (2006) * Nursina ta Amurka (2006) a matsayin Obasanjo * Macijin Yarinya (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja * ''The Snake Girl II (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja'' * ''Macijin a Aljanna (2006) '' * ''Macijin a cikin Aljanna II (2006) '' * ''Babu Ƙaunar II (2007) a matsayin Mai Girma'' * 666 (Ka kula da Ƙarshen Yana Hannu) 1 & 2 (2007) a matsayin Lucifer * Ikilisiya a kan Wuta 1 & 2 (2008) * ''Okoto Manzo'' (2011) a matsayin Mista Okorie * ''Kuskuren Iyali'' * ''Wani lokaci a watan Yuli'' (2018) a matsayin Lt. Col. Odogwu * ''Ogbo Nke Ajuala'' (2020) a matsayin Ajuala == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|2138267}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5znck8s9giejp46ntp5t8onhol43ueh 970703 970702 2026-10-23T21:39:34Z Hamza DK 12444 970703 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Emeka Ani''' listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, furodusa, kuma darektan. == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2021, ya nemi kudade da tallafi don biyan kuɗin asibiti da ci gaba da kula da lafiya bayan bugun jini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=3 February 2021 |title=Ailing Nollywood actor, Emeka Ani, seeks help {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110170354/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |archive-date=10 November 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya karbi [[naira]] miliyan shida daga jagoran addini Jeremiah Fufeyin . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Witches (1998) a matsayin Malibe * Karishika II (1999) a matsayin shugaban addini * ''[[Issakaba]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Last Burial|The Last Burial ]]'' (2000) * Abuja Connection (2003) a matsayin Bitrus * Desperate Billionaire (2005) a matsayin mai ruhaniya * Kissing the Wind (2006) * Nursina ta Amurka (2006) a matsayin Obasanjo * Macijin Yarinya (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja * ''The Snake Girl II (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja'' * ''Macijin a Aljanna (2006) '' * ''Macijin a cikin Aljanna II (2006) '' * ''Babu Ƙaunar II (2007) a matsayin Mai Girma'' * 666 (Ka kula da Ƙarshen Yana Hannu) 1 & 2 (2007) a matsayin Lucifer * Ikilisiya a kan Wuta 1 & 2 (2008) * ''Okoto Manzo'' (2011) a matsayin Mista Okorie * ''Kuskuren Iyali'' * ''Wani lokaci a watan Yuli'' (2018) a matsayin Lt. Col. Odogwu * ''Ogbo Nke Ajuala'' (2020) a matsayin Ajuala == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|2138267}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] izzvq7augxwjmejwf2wvslzn7t8fdff 970706 970703 2026-10-23T21:42:27Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Hotunan fina-finai */ 970706 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Emeka Ani''' listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, furodusa, kuma darektan. == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2021, ya nemi kudade da tallafi don biyan kuɗin asibiti da ci gaba da kula da lafiya bayan bugun jini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=3 February 2021 |title=Ailing Nollywood actor, Emeka Ani, seeks help {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110170354/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |archive-date=10 November 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya karbi [[naira]] miliyan shida daga jagoran addini Jeremiah Fufeyin . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Witches (1998) a matsayin Malibe * Karishika II (1999) a matsayin shugaban addini * ''[[Issakaba]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Last Burial|The Last Burial ]]'' (2000) * Abuja Connection (2003) a matsayin Bitrus * Desperate Billionaire (2005) a matsayin mai ruhaniya * Kissing the Wind (2006) *My American Nurse(2006) a matsayin Obasanjo * Macijin Yarinya (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja * ''The Snake Girl II (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja'' * ''Macijin a Aljanna (2006) '' * ''Macijin a cikin Aljanna II (2006) '' * ''Babu Ƙaunar II (2007) a matsayin Mai Girma'' * 666 (Ka kula da Ƙarshen Yana Hannu) 1 & 2 (2007) a matsayin Lucifer * Ikilisiya a kan Wuta 1 & 2 (2008) * ''Okoto Manzo'' (2011) a matsayin Mista Okorie * ''Kuskuren Iyali'' * ''Wani lokaci a watan Yuli'' (2018) a matsayin Lt. Col. Odogwu * ''Ogbo Nke Ajuala'' (2020) a matsayin Ajuala == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|2138267}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] cicc360eou1pwtyhf07usv8khlfntvk 970707 970706 2026-10-23T21:43:11Z Hamza DK 12444 /* Hotunan fina-finai */ 970707 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Emeka Ani''' listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, furodusa, kuma darektan. == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2021, ya nemi kudade da tallafi don biyan kuɗin asibiti da ci gaba da kula da lafiya bayan bugun jini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=3 February 2021 |title=Ailing Nollywood actor, Emeka Ani, seeks help {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110170354/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |archive-date=10 November 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya karbi [[naira]] miliyan shida daga jagoran addini Jeremiah Fufeyin . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Witches (1998) a matsayin Malibe * Karishika II (1999) a matsayin shugaban addini * ''[[Issakaba]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Last Burial|The Last Burial ]]'' (2000) * Abuja Connection (2003) a matsayin Bitrus * Desperate Billionaire (2005) a matsayin mai ruhaniya * Kissing the Wind (2006) *My American Nurse(2006) a matsayin Obasanjo * The Snake Girl (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja * ''The Snake Girl II (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja'' * ''Macijin a Aljanna (2006) '' * ''Macijin a cikin Aljanna II (2006) '' * ''Babu Ƙaunar II (2007) a matsayin Mai Girma'' * 666 (Ka kula da Ƙarshen Yana Hannu) 1 & 2 (2007) a matsayin Lucifer * Ikilisiya a kan Wuta 1 & 2 (2008) * ''Okoto Manzo'' (2011) a matsayin Mista Okorie * ''Kuskuren Iyali'' * ''Wani lokaci a watan Yuli'' (2018) a matsayin Lt. Col. Odogwu * ''Ogbo Nke Ajuala'' (2020) a matsayin Ajuala == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|2138267}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pmyxqtj84ux48zceym7wn27y2zj3ofo 970815 970707 2026-10-24T10:18:17Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Rayuwa ta mutum */ 970815 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} '''Emeka Ani''' listenⓘ ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, furodusa, kuma darektan. == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin shekara ta 2021, ya nemi kudade da tallafi don biyan kuɗin asibiti da ci gaba da kula da lafiya bayan bugun jini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=3 February 2021 |title=Ailing Nollywood actor, Emeka Ani, seeks help {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110170354/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/440395-ailing-nollywood-actor-emeka-ani-seeks-help.html |archive-date=10 November 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ya karbi [[naira]] miliyan shida daga jagoran addini Jeremiah Fufeyin . == Hotunan fina-finai == * Witches (1998) a matsayin Malibe * Karishika II (1999) a matsayin shugaban addini * ''[[Issakaba]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Last Burial|The Last Burial ]]'' (2000) * Abuja Connection (2003) a matsayin Bitrus * Desperate Billionaire (2005) a matsayin mai ruhaniya * Kissing the Wind (2006) *My American Nurse(2006) a matsayin Obasanjo * The Snake Girl (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja * ''The Snake Girl II (2006) a matsayin Ogbakaja'' * ''Macijin a Aljanna (2006) '' * ''Macijin a cikin Aljanna II (2006) '' * ''Babu Ƙaunar II (2007) a matsayin Mai Girma'' * 666 (Ka kula da Ƙarshen Yana Hannu) 1 & 2 (2007) a matsayin Lucifer * Ikilisiya a kan Wuta 1 & 2 (2008) * ''Okoto Manzo'' (2011) a matsayin Mista Okorie * ''Kuskuren Iyali'' * ''Wani lokaci a watan Yuli'' (2018) a matsayin Lt. Col. Odogwu * ''Ogbo Nke Ajuala'' (2020) a matsayin Ajuala == Bayanan da aka ambata == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|2138267}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] hwaheaici2pqrfcq0a7sjgdsf1aja2b Emmanuel Ikubese 0 62365 970700 959578 2026-10-23T21:30:59Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372399511|Emmanuel Ikubese]]" 970700 wikitext text/x-wiki Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma tsohon samfurin da ya lashe kyautar SilverBird na Mr. Najeriya a shekarar 2014.[1][2][3] A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards kuma a shekara ta 2016 ya lashe lambar girmamawa ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . [4][5][6] Ikubese, a cikin 2017 an nada shi Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Millennium Development Goals . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ikubese ya fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya, yankin da kabilun 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya da kuma [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] suka mamaye. Ikubuese ya sami takardar shaidar barin makarantar farko da takardar shaidarsa ta makarantar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka daga cibiyoyin ilmantarwa na gida a cikin jihar Delta. A kokarin samun digiri na jami'a, ya yi hijira zuwa [[Kenya]] inda ya nemi Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a [[Nairobi]] don nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓa kuma ya sami B.Sc. digiri a kan kammala karatun sa. == Ayyuka == Ikubese ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre a harabar jami'arsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya lashe kambin Mista Najeriya kuma ya kammala a matsayin mai tseren farko a gasar Mr. World . Ikubuese bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin abin koyi, ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] kuma ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci bayan ya sami rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen MTV TV mai taken [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Femi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Ikubese talks about his character Femi in MTV Shuga 4 |url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202219/https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ikubese ya fara zama darektan a shekarar 2019 tare da jerin shirye-shiryen TV mai taken ''Kyaddala'' wanda shine kalmar Uganda wanda ke nufin "ainihinsa" lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Ingilishi. == Kyaututtuka == Ikubese ya lashe lambar yabo ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . Ikubese ya lashe kyautar Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2019, Ikubese ta yi alkawari da mai kyawawan halaye na Najeriya Anita Adetoye . Ikubese a cikin wata hira da jaridar Punch ta lissafa wasan kwando, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da dafa abinci a matsayin abubuwan sha'awa. == Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin == * ''[[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] (2012-2019) a matsayin Femi'' * ''Fifty (2015) a matsayin Sammy'' * ''[[Ojukokoro]] (2016) a matsayin mai lissafi'' * ''Gudun (2017) '' * My Flatmates (2017-) a matsayin Sammy * ''Lagos Landing (2018) a matsayin Emeka'' * ''Shagayas da Clarks (2018 TV Series) a matsayin Lanre Shagayas'' * ''Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) a matsayin Jeff'' * ''Ayyuka (2020) '' * ''Aure da Campbell (2021) a matsayin Efosa Uwaifo'' * ''A Simple Lie (fim na 2021) a matsayin Azeem'' * ''Ganawa da Iyayen Funmi (2024) a matsayin Jimoh'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] kloy5ceiymnfa03cy500139rq53vsnt 970701 970700 2026-10-23T21:31:26Z Salma Raddah 45959 970701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma tsohon samfurin da ya lashe kyautar SilverBird na Mr. Najeriya a shekarar 2014.[1][2][3] A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards kuma a shekara ta 2016 ya lashe lambar girmamawa ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . [4][5][6] Ikubese, a cikin 2017 an nada shi Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Millennium Development Goals . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ikubese ya fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya, yankin da kabilun 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya da kuma [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] suka mamaye. Ikubuese ya sami takardar shaidar barin makarantar farko da takardar shaidarsa ta makarantar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka daga cibiyoyin ilmantarwa na gida a cikin jihar Delta. A kokarin samun digiri na jami'a, ya yi hijira zuwa [[Kenya]] inda ya nemi Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a [[Nairobi]] don nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓa kuma ya sami B.Sc. digiri a kan kammala karatun sa. == Ayyuka == Ikubese ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre a harabar jami'arsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya lashe kambin Mista Najeriya kuma ya kammala a matsayin mai tseren farko a gasar Mr. World . Ikubuese bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin abin koyi, ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] kuma ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci bayan ya sami rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen MTV TV mai taken [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Femi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Ikubese talks about his character Femi in MTV Shuga 4 |url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202219/https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ikubese ya fara zama darektan a shekarar 2019 tare da jerin shirye-shiryen TV mai taken ''Kyaddala'' wanda shine kalmar Uganda wanda ke nufin "ainihinsa" lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Ingilishi. == Kyaututtuka == Ikubese ya lashe lambar yabo ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . Ikubese ya lashe kyautar Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2019, Ikubese ta yi alkawari da mai kyawawan halaye na Najeriya Anita Adetoye . Ikubese a cikin wata hira da jaridar Punch ta lissafa wasan kwando, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da dafa abinci a matsayin abubuwan sha'awa. == Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin == * ''[[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] (2012-2019) a matsayin Femi'' * ''Fifty (2015) a matsayin Sammy'' * ''[[Ojukokoro]] (2016) a matsayin mai lissafi'' * ''Gudun (2017) '' * My Flatmates (2017-) a matsayin Sammy * ''Lagos Landing (2018) a matsayin Emeka'' * ''Shagayas da Clarks (2018 TV Series) a matsayin Lanre Shagayas'' * ''Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) a matsayin Jeff'' * ''Ayyuka (2020) '' * ''Aure da Campbell (2021) a matsayin Efosa Uwaifo'' * ''A Simple Lie (fim na 2021) a matsayin Azeem'' * ''Ganawa da Iyayen Funmi (2024) a matsayin Jimoh'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] lsies05yd5rkcl86h8foxdfoks0du3q 970767 970701 2026-10-24T04:45:26Z DanJuuma 14836 970767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma tsohon samfurin da ya lashe kyautar SilverBird na Mr. Najeriya a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards kuma a shekara ta 2016 ya lashe lambar girmamawa ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . [4][5][6] Ikubese, a cikin 2017 an nada shi Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Millennium Development Goals . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ikubese ya fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya, yankin da kabilun 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya da kuma [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] suka mamaye. Ikubuese ya sami takardar shaidar barin makarantar farko da takardar shaidarsa ta makarantar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka daga cibiyoyin ilmantarwa na gida a cikin jihar Delta. A kokarin samun digiri na jami'a, ya yi hijira zuwa [[Kenya]] inda ya nemi Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a [[Nairobi]] don nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓa kuma ya sami B.Sc. digiri a kan kammala karatun sa. == Ayyuka == Ikubese ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre a harabar jami'arsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya lashe kambin Mista Najeriya kuma ya kammala a matsayin mai tseren farko a gasar Mr. World . Ikubuese bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin abin koyi, ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] kuma ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci bayan ya sami rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen MTV TV mai taken [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Femi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Ikubese talks about his character Femi in MTV Shuga 4 |url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202219/https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ikubese ya fara zama darektan a shekarar 2019 tare da jerin shirye-shiryen TV mai taken ''Kyaddala'' wanda shine kalmar Uganda wanda ke nufin "ainihinsa" lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Ingilishi. == Kyaututtuka == Ikubese ya lashe lambar yabo ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . Ikubese ya lashe kyautar Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2019, Ikubese ta yi alkawari da mai kyawawan halaye na Najeriya Anita Adetoye . Ikubese a cikin wata hira da jaridar Punch ta lissafa wasan kwando, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da dafa abinci a matsayin abubuwan sha'awa. == Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin == * ''[[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] (2012-2019) a matsayin Femi'' * ''Fifty (2015) a matsayin Sammy'' * ''[[Ojukokoro]] (2016) a matsayin mai lissafi'' * ''Gudun (2017) '' * My Flatmates (2017-) a matsayin Sammy * ''Lagos Landing (2018) a matsayin Emeka'' * ''Shagayas da Clarks (2018 TV Series) a matsayin Lanre Shagayas'' * ''Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) a matsayin Jeff'' * ''Ayyuka (2020) '' * ''Aure da Campbell (2021) a matsayin Efosa Uwaifo'' * ''A Simple Lie (fim na 2021) a matsayin Azeem'' * ''Ganawa da Iyayen Funmi (2024) a matsayin Jimoh'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 3ecv2qh9gotd3y8buf7lsgii1rug8ju 970768 970767 2026-10-24T04:45:44Z DanJuuma 14836 970768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma tsohon samfurin da ya lashe kyautar SilverBird na Mr. Najeriya a shekarar 2014. <ref name="lifestyle.thecable.ng">{{Cite news|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/emmanuel-ikubese-ex-mr-nigeria-is-engaged-to-anita-adetoye/|title=Emmanuel Ikubese, ex-Mr Nigeria, announces engagement to Anita Adetoye|date=14 October 2019|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/shuga-actor-emmanuel-ikubese-wins-mr-nigeria-2014/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title='Shuga' actor Emmanuel Ikubese wins Mr Nigeria 2014|date=27 April 2014|newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]|language=en-GB|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ikubese-wins-mr-nigeria-2014/|title=Ikubese wins Mr. Nigeria 2014|date=28 April 2014|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref>A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards kuma a shekara ta 2016 ya lashe lambar girmamawa ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . [4][5][6] Ikubese, a cikin 2017 an nada shi Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Millennium Development Goals . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ikubese ya fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya, yankin da kabilun 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya da kuma [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] suka mamaye. Ikubuese ya sami takardar shaidar barin makarantar farko da takardar shaidarsa ta makarantar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka daga cibiyoyin ilmantarwa na gida a cikin jihar Delta. A kokarin samun digiri na jami'a, ya yi hijira zuwa [[Kenya]] inda ya nemi Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a [[Nairobi]] don nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓa kuma ya sami B.Sc. digiri a kan kammala karatun sa. == Ayyuka == Ikubese ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre a harabar jami'arsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya lashe kambin Mista Najeriya kuma ya kammala a matsayin mai tseren farko a gasar Mr. World . Ikubuese bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin abin koyi, ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] kuma ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci bayan ya sami rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen MTV TV mai taken [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Femi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Ikubese talks about his character Femi in MTV Shuga 4 |url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202219/https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ikubese ya fara zama darektan a shekarar 2019 tare da jerin shirye-shiryen TV mai taken ''Kyaddala'' wanda shine kalmar Uganda wanda ke nufin "ainihinsa" lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Ingilishi. == Kyaututtuka == Ikubese ya lashe lambar yabo ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . Ikubese ya lashe kyautar Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2019, Ikubese ta yi alkawari da mai kyawawan halaye na Najeriya Anita Adetoye . Ikubese a cikin wata hira da jaridar Punch ta lissafa wasan kwando, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da dafa abinci a matsayin abubuwan sha'awa. == Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin == * ''[[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] (2012-2019) a matsayin Femi'' * ''Fifty (2015) a matsayin Sammy'' * ''[[Ojukokoro]] (2016) a matsayin mai lissafi'' * ''Gudun (2017) '' * My Flatmates (2017-) a matsayin Sammy * ''Lagos Landing (2018) a matsayin Emeka'' * ''Shagayas da Clarks (2018 TV Series) a matsayin Lanre Shagayas'' * ''Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) a matsayin Jeff'' * ''Ayyuka (2020) '' * ''Aure da Campbell (2021) a matsayin Efosa Uwaifo'' * ''A Simple Lie (fim na 2021) a matsayin Azeem'' * ''Ganawa da Iyayen Funmi (2024) a matsayin Jimoh'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 5n2ju15vqckf4dd0hb9sdrtugmpezub 970806 970768 2026-10-24T10:10:57Z Baby juuu 38856 970806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma tsohon samfurin da ya lashe kyautar SilverBird na Mr. Najeriya a shekarar 2014. <ref name="lifestyle.thecable.ng">{{Cite news|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/emmanuel-ikubese-ex-mr-nigeria-is-engaged-to-anita-adetoye/|title=Emmanuel Ikubese, ex-Mr Nigeria, announces engagement to Anita Adetoye|date=14 October 2019|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/shuga-actor-emmanuel-ikubese-wins-mr-nigeria-2014/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title='Shuga' actor Emmanuel Ikubese wins Mr Nigeria 2014|date=27 April 2014|newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]|language=en-GB|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ikubese-wins-mr-nigeria-2014/|title=Ikubese wins Mr. Nigeria 2014|date=28 April 2014|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref>A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards kuma a shekara ta 2016 ya lashe lambar girmamawa ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . [4][5][6] Ikubese, a cikin 2017 an nada shi Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Millennium Development Goals . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ikubese ya fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya, yankin da kabilun 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya da kuma [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] suka mamaye. Ikubuese ya sami takardar shaidar barin makarantar farko da takardar shaidarsa ta makarantar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka daga cibiyoyin ilmantarwa na gida a cikin jihar Delta. A kokarin samun digiri na jami'a, ya yi hijira zuwa [[Kenya]] inda ya nemi Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a [[Nairobi]] don nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓa kuma ya sami B.Sc. digiri a kan kammala karatun sa. == Ayyuka == Ikubese ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre a harabar jami'arsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya lashe kambin Mista Najeriya kuma ya kammala a matsayin mai tseren farko a gasar Mr. World . Ikubuese bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin abin koyi, ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] kuma ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci bayan ya sami rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen MTV TV mai taken [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Femi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Ikubese talks about his character Femi in MTV Shuga 4 |url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202219/https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ikubese ya fara zama darektan a shekarar 2019 tare da jerin shirye-shiryen TV mai taken ''Kyaddala'' wanda shine kalmar Uganda wanda ke nufin "ainihinsa" lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Ingilishi. == Kyaututtuka == Ikubese ya lashe lambar yabo ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . Ikubese ya lashe kyautar Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin 2019, Ikubese ta yi alkawari da mai kyawawan halaye na Najeriya Anita Adetoye . Ikubese a cikin wata hira da jaridar Punch ta lissafa wasan kwando, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da dafa abinci a matsayin abubuwan sha'awa. == Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin == * ''[[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] (2012-2019) a matsayin Femi'' * ''Fifty (2015) a matsayin Sammy'' * ''[[Ojukokoro]] (2016) a matsayin mai lissafi'' * ''Gudun (2017) '' * My Flatmates (2017-) a matsayin Sammy * ''Lagos Landing (2018) a matsayin Emeka'' * ''Shagayas da Clarks (2018 TV Series) a matsayin Lanre Shagayas'' * ''Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) a matsayin Jeff'' * ''Ayyuka (2020) '' * ''Aure da Campbell (2021) a matsayin Efosa Uwaifo'' * ''A Simple Lie (fim na 2021) a matsayin Azeem'' * ''Ganawa da Iyayen Funmi (2024) a matsayin Jimoh'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] owolardn8n8jpiezyi07mledjomm6a0 970807 970806 2026-10-24T10:11:21Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Rayuwa ta mutum */ 970807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ikubese (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai kuma tsohon samfurin da ya lashe kyautar SilverBird na Mr. Najeriya a shekarar 2014. <ref name="lifestyle.thecable.ng">{{Cite news|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/emmanuel-ikubese-ex-mr-nigeria-is-engaged-to-anita-adetoye/|title=Emmanuel Ikubese, ex-Mr Nigeria, announces engagement to Anita Adetoye|date=14 October 2019|newspaper=[[TheCable]]|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/shuga-actor-emmanuel-ikubese-wins-mr-nigeria-2014/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title='Shuga' actor Emmanuel Ikubese wins Mr Nigeria 2014|date=27 April 2014|newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]|language=en-GB|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ikubese-wins-mr-nigeria-2014/|title=Ikubese wins Mr. Nigeria 2014|date=28 April 2014|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref>A shekara ta 2015, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards kuma a shekara ta 2016 ya lashe lambar girmamawa ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . [4][5][6] Ikubese, a cikin 2017 an nada shi Jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Millennium Development Goals . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == Ikubese ya fito ne daga [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] a Najeriya, yankin da kabilun 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya da kuma [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] suka mamaye. Ikubuese ya sami takardar shaidar barin makarantar farko da takardar shaidarsa ta makarantar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka daga cibiyoyin ilmantarwa na gida a cikin jihar Delta. A kokarin samun digiri na jami'a, ya yi hijira zuwa [[Kenya]] inda ya nemi Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka a [[Nairobi]] don nazarin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓa kuma ya sami B.Sc. digiri a kan kammala karatun sa. == Ayyuka == Ikubese ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre a harabar jami'arsa kuma daga ƙarshe ya lashe kambin Mista Najeriya kuma ya kammala a matsayin mai tseren farko a gasar Mr. World . Ikubuese bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin abin koyi, ya shiga cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da [[Nollywood]] kuma ya sami karbuwa mai mahimmanci bayan ya sami rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen MTV TV mai taken [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] inda ya taka rawar wani hali mai suna Femi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emmanuel Ikubese talks about his character Femi in MTV Shuga 4 |url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202219/https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/backstage/emmanuel-ikubese-talks-about-his-character-femi-in-mtv-shuga-4/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ikubese ya fara zama darektan a shekarar 2019 tare da jerin shirye-shiryen TV mai taken ''Kyaddala'' wanda shine kalmar Uganda wanda ke nufin "ainihinsa" lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa harshen Ingilishi. == Kyaututtuka == Ikubese ya lashe lambar yabo ta City People Movie Award for Most Promising Actor of the Year (Turanci) a City People Entertainment Awards . Ikubese ya lashe kyautar Peace Personality of the Year a Peace Achievers Awards . == Rayuwa ta mutum == A cikin shekara ta 2019, Ikubese ta yi alkawari da mai kyawawan halaye na Najeriya Anita Adetoye . Ikubese a cikin wata hira da jaridar Punch ta lissafa wasan kwando, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da dafa abinci a matsayin abubuwan sha'awa. == Zaɓaɓɓun fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin == * ''[[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] (2012-2019) a matsayin Femi'' * ''Fifty (2015) a matsayin Sammy'' * ''[[Ojukokoro]] (2016) a matsayin mai lissafi'' * ''Gudun (2017) '' * My Flatmates (2017-) a matsayin Sammy * ''Lagos Landing (2018) a matsayin Emeka'' * ''Shagayas da Clarks (2018 TV Series) a matsayin Lanre Shagayas'' * ''Kyaddala (2019 TV Series) a matsayin Jeff'' * ''Ayyuka (2020) '' * ''Aure da Campbell (2021) a matsayin Efosa Uwaifo'' * ''A Simple Lie (fim na 2021) a matsayin Azeem'' * ''Ganawa da Iyayen Funmi (2024) a matsayin Jimoh'' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 4mzvmbcqkwlytvmjg9r5hoxrftkbx2k Giovanni Agnelli 0 67627 970760 479478 2026-10-24T03:36:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Gyara mukala}} '''Giovanni Agnelli'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avvenire.it/opinioni/pagine/galli-agnelli-palazzo_201008270705535400000 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209014156/https://www.avvenire.it/opinioni/pagine/galli-agnelli-palazzo_201008270705535400000 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/riccardo-gualino_(Dizionario-Biografico)/</ref> (13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1866 - 16 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1945) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Italiya wanda ya kafa masana'antar kera motoci ta Fiat S.p.A. a shekara ta 1899.<ref>https://www.lastampa.it/alessandria/2017/02/09/news/quando-valletta-si-nascosesulle-colline-del-monferrato-1.34650790/</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1831) Edoardo Agnelli da Aniceta Frisetti, dangin masu mallakar ƙasa waɗanda suka girma a cikin iyalai da suka samo asali a cikin kasuwanci, kasuwanci, da yanayin kuɗi na Turin a gaban Masana'antu,  an haife shi a 1866 a Villar Perosa, wani karamin gari kusa da Pinerolo, Piedmont, har yanzu babban gida da wurin binne Iyalin Agnelli. Mahaifinsa, magajin garin Villar Perosa, ya mutu yana da shekaru 40, lokacin da yake da shekaru biyar. Ya yi karatu a Collegio San Giuseppe a Turin, sannan ya fara aikin soja. A shekara ta 1893, Agnelli ya koma Villar Perosa, inda ya bi sawun mahaifinsa kuma ya zama magajin gari a shekara ta 1895, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1945; jikansa, Gianni Agnelli, wanda ya kula da shi tun lokacin da dansa, Edoardo Agnelli، ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama a shekara ta 1935.<ref>https://www.linkiesta.it/2013/01/quando-agnelli-disse-berlusconi-in-politica-prende-il-3/</ref> [[Fayil:Giovanni Agnelli (cropped).jpg|thumb|Giovanni Agnelli]] ƙarshen karni na 19, Agnelli ya ji game da kirkirar sabon karusar da ba ta da doki kuma nan da nan ya ga damar yin amfani da ƙwarewar injiniya da kasuwanci. A shekara ta 1898, ya sadu da Count Emanuele Cacherano di Bricherasio, wanda ke neman masu saka hannun jari don aikinsa na karusa ba tare da doki ba; Agnelli ya fahimci damar kuma an kafa Fiat a shekara ta 1899. Ya auri Clara Boselli; suna da 'ya'ya bakwai. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2000, daga Agnelli da Boselli sun zo sama da zuriya saba'in tsakanin yara, 'yan uwan, da ma'aurata.<ref>https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1999/07/07/italia-vista-dalla-fiat.html</ref> == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:Mussolini a Torino nel 1932 con Giovanni Agnelli.JPG|thumb|Giovanni Agnelli]] ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1899, Agnelli ya kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar waɗanda suka kafa Fiat_S.p.A." style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A., acronym na Fabbrica Italiana di Automobili Torino, wanda ya zama Fiat; ya biya $ 400 don rabonsa. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya kasance manajan darektan sabon kamfanin kuma ya zama shugaban a shekarar 1920. An buɗe masana'antar Fiat ta farko a cikin 1900 tare da ma'aikata 35 da ke yin motoci 24. Kamfanin an san shi tun daga farko saboda baiwa da kerawa na ma'aikatan injiniya. A shekara ta 1903, Fiat ya sami karamin riba kuma ya samar da motoci 135 da suka karu zuwa motoci 1,149 a shekara ta 1906. Kamfanin ya tafi sayar da hannun jari ta hanyar musayar hannun jari ta Milan. Agnelli ya fara sayen duk hannun jarin da zai iya karawa ga mallakarsa. A wannan lokacin, ya shawo kan abin kunya da matsalolin aiki, kamar a cikin Biennio Rosso . Ya nemi Giovanni Giolitti ya shiga tsakani ta hanyar soja don share masana'antun Fiat; Giolitti ta ki. Lokacin da tawaye ya mutu kuma tawagar ma'aikata, bayan yunkurin da ya gaza na gudanar da kansa, ya ba shi makullin masana'antun ta hanyar lalata masu dauke da makamai, bai nemi fansa ba. Ya ba da sabon kwangila ga ma'aikata tare da albashi da ke da alaƙa da yawan aiki a lokacin da tattalin arziki ya tsaya.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=31rWDAAAQBAJ</ref> == Rubuce-rubuce == ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1866]] [[category:Mutuwan 1945]] 7vet1x5rzgi4dptpqkubqenguy50r7z ZR-7: The Red House Seven 0 68719 970708 931065 2026-10-23T21:43:42Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346744486|ZR-7: The Red House Seven]]" 970708 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |ZR-7: Gidan Red Bakwai |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * [[Udoka Oyeka]] * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Norbert Young * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem * Rilwan Mohammed * Yakubu Abashiya * Ife Komolafe * Adeyemi Okanlawon * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Kagho C. Idhebor |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Chidi Nwaozomudoh |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Ore 'Re Olunuga & Rundunar Sojojin Jama'a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;">AppleGazer & Karmacause Productions</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Agusta 19, 2011 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-08-19</span>)&nbsp;</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |} ZR-7: The Red House Seven fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya [1] wanda aka rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi ta hanyar duo na Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo & Udoka Oyeka; tare da Norbert Young, Ayinla O. Abdulakeem, Yakubu Abashiya, Adeyemi Okanlawon, Rilwan Mohammed, Ife Komolafe da Udoka Oyoka. An zabi fim din ne don lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Afirka a 2012 Africa Movie Academy Awards == Makirci == Labarin rayuwa ce ta gargajiya ta [[Makarantar allo|makarantar kwana]] <ref name="nigeriadailynews">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Daily News: The movie makers |url=http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524172932/http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |archive-date=2014-05-24 |access-date=2014-02-28 |publisher=Nigeriadailynews.com}}</ref> kasada da ta shafi TJ tare da abokansa shida yayin da yake aji na 7. Yaran da farko sun firgita da duk abubuwan da suke da su don tsalle don tsira daga malamai, prefects, mugayen tsofaffi, abinci na ɗakin cin abinci, ɓarayi, yankan ciyawa, wanke gidaje da duk sauran abubuwan da kowa zai fuskanta a makarantar kwana ta Najeriya zai fuskanta. Amma lokacin da TJ da yara maza ba zato ba tsammani suka ga wani mutum da dalibai mata biyu a cikin matsayi mai sassauci, abin da suke yi da wannan bayanin ba shine kawai matsalarsu a makaranta ba, amma abin kunya da ya haifar zai canza rayuwarsu fiye da mafarkin su mafi muni.<ref name="logbaby">{{Cite web |title=Welcome To Logbaby |url=http://logbaby.com/classifieds/pages.php?u=holiday-makers-storm-cinemas-for-red-house-seven&id=8605#.UWadTGN4ut8 |access-date=12 January 2014 |publisher=logbaby.com}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Norbert Young]] - Ministan Ilimi * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem - Little TJ * Yakubu Abashiya - Victor Essien * Fakiyesi Ayotola - Fab biyu * Kafari David - Fab daya * Ubandawaki Basit - Chiedu * Samy Eddi - Arinze * Kelvin Maduoku - Anthony Kelechi * Rilwan Mohammed - Rolly D * Ife Komolafe - Vicky * [[Deyemi Okanlawon|Adeyemi Okanlawon]] - Mista Alabi * [[Udoka Oyeka]] - Tsohon TJ * Bakare Mubarak - Toks == Manazarta == n77t3z9ll8qqy70r4mr1eaagnx4x3jy 970709 970708 2026-10-23T21:44:26Z Salma Raddah 45959 970709 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |ZR-7: Gidan Red Bakwai |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * [[Udoka Oyeka]] * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Norbert Young * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem * Rilwan Mohammed * Yakubu Abashiya * Ife Komolafe * Adeyemi Okanlawon * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Kagho C. Idhebor |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Chidi Nwaozomudoh |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Ore 'Re Olunuga & Rundunar Sojojin Jama'a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;">AppleGazer & Karmacause Productions</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Agusta 19, 2011 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-08-19</span>)&nbsp;</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |} {{Databox}} ZR-7: The Red House Seven fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya [1] wanda aka rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi ta hanyar duo na Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo & Udoka Oyeka; tare da Norbert Young, Ayinla O. Abdulakeem, Yakubu Abashiya, Adeyemi Okanlawon, Rilwan Mohammed, Ife Komolafe da Udoka Oyoka. An zabi fim din ne don lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Afirka a 2012 Africa Movie Academy Awards == Makirci == Labarin rayuwa ce ta gargajiya ta [[Makarantar allo|makarantar kwana]] <ref name="nigeriadailynews">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Daily News: The movie makers |url=http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524172932/http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |archive-date=2014-05-24 |access-date=2014-02-28 |publisher=Nigeriadailynews.com}}</ref> kasada da ta shafi TJ tare da abokansa shida yayin da yake aji na 7. Yaran da farko sun firgita da duk abubuwan da suke da su don tsalle don tsira daga malamai, prefects, mugayen tsofaffi, abinci na ɗakin cin abinci, ɓarayi, yankan ciyawa, wanke gidaje da duk sauran abubuwan da kowa zai fuskanta a makarantar kwana ta Najeriya zai fuskanta. Amma lokacin da TJ da yara maza ba zato ba tsammani suka ga wani mutum da dalibai mata biyu a cikin matsayi mai sassauci, abin da suke yi da wannan bayanin ba shine kawai matsalarsu a makaranta ba, amma abin kunya da ya haifar zai canza rayuwarsu fiye da mafarkin su mafi muni.<ref name="logbaby">{{Cite web |title=Welcome To Logbaby |url=http://logbaby.com/classifieds/pages.php?u=holiday-makers-storm-cinemas-for-red-house-seven&id=8605#.UWadTGN4ut8 |access-date=12 January 2014 |publisher=logbaby.com}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Norbert Young]] - Ministan Ilimi * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem - Little TJ * Yakubu Abashiya - Victor Essien * Fakiyesi Ayotola - Fab biyu * Kafari David - Fab daya * Ubandawaki Basit - Chiedu * Samy Eddi - Arinze * Kelvin Maduoku - Anthony Kelechi * Rilwan Mohammed - Rolly D * Ife Komolafe - Vicky * [[Deyemi Okanlawon|Adeyemi Okanlawon]] - Mista Alabi * [[Udoka Oyeka]] - Tsohon TJ * Bakare Mubarak - Toks == Manazarta == 7qe34jc1emslflekz8196dp47kbh89k 970823 970709 2026-10-24T10:24:04Z Baby juuu 38856 970823 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |ZR-7: Gidan Red Bakwai |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * [[Udoka Oyeka]] * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Norbert Young * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem * Rilwan Mohammed * Yakubu Abashiya * Ife Komolafe * Adeyemi Okanlawon * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Kagho C. Idhebor |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Chidi Nwaozomudoh |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Ore 'Re Olunuga & Rundunar Sojojin Jama'a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;">AppleGazer & Karmacause Productions</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Agusta 19, 2011 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-08-19</span>)&nbsp;</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |} {{Databox}} ZR-7: The Red House Seven fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya [1] wanda aka rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi ta hanyar duo na Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo & Udoka Oyeka; tare da Norbert Young, Ayinla O. Abdulakeem, Yakubu Abashiya, Adeyemi Okanlawon, Rilwan Mohammed, Ife Komolafe da Udoka Oyoka. An zabi fim din ne don lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Afirka a 2012 Africa Movie Academy Awards == Makirci == Labarin rayuwa ce ta gargajiya ta [[Makarantar allo|makarantar kwana]] <ref name="nigeriadailynews">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Daily News: The movie makers |url=http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524172932/http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |archive-date=2014-05-24 |access-date=2014-02-28 |publisher=Nigeriadailynews.com}}</ref> kasada da ta shafi TJ tare da abokansa shida yayin da yake aji na 7. Yaran da farko sun firgita da duk abubuwan da suke da su don tsalle don tsira daga malamai, prefects, mugayen tsofaffi, abinci na ɗakin cin abinci, ɓarayi, yankan ciyawa, wanke gidaje da duk sauran abubuwan da kowa zai fuskanta a makarantar kwana ta Najeriya zai fuskanta. Amma lokacin da TJ da yara maza ba zato ba tsammani suka ga wani mutum da dalibai mata biyu a cikin matsayi mai sassauci, abin da suke yi da wannan bayanin ba shine kawai matsalarsu a makaranta ba, amma abin kunya da ya haifar zai canza rayuwarsu fiye da mafarkin su mafi muni...<ref name="logbaby">{{Cite web |title=Welcome To Logbaby |url=http://logbaby.com/classifieds/pages.php?u=holiday-makers-storm-cinemas-for-red-house-seven&id=8605#.UWadTGN4ut8 |access-date=12 January 2014 |publisher=logbaby.com}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Norbert Young]] - Ministan Ilimi * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem - Little TJ * Yakubu Abashiya - Victor Essien * Fakiyesi Ayotola - Fab biyu * Kafari David - Fab daya * Ubandawaki Basit - Chiedu * Samy Eddi - Arinze * Kelvin Maduoku - Anthony Kelechi * Rilwan Mohammed - Rolly D * Ife Komolafe - Vicky * [[Deyemi Okanlawon|Adeyemi Okanlawon]] - Mista Alabi * [[Udoka Oyeka]] - Tsohon TJ * Bakare Mubarak - Toks == Manazarta == 8noe17lv8bmyuwpp5xa0tt29x41k4qa 970824 970823 2026-10-24T10:24:27Z Baby juuu 38856 970824 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;" |ZR-7: Gidan Red Bakwai |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An ba da umarni daga | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * [[Udoka Oyeka]] * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Rubuce-rubuce | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An samar da shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Fitowa | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Norbert Young * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem * Rilwan Mohammed * Yakubu Abashiya * Ife Komolafe * Adeyemi Okanlawon * Udoka Oyeka </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Hotuna | class="infobox-data" |Kagho C. Idhebor |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |An shirya shi ta hanyar | class="infobox-data" |Chidi Nwaozomudoh |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Waƙoƙi ta | class="infobox-data" |Ore 'Re Olunuga & Rundunar Sojojin Jama'a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Kamfanoni masu samarwa<br /></div> | class="infobox-data" |<div style="vertical-align: middle;">AppleGazer & Karmacause Productions</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Ranar fitarwa</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> * Agusta 19, 2011 <span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-08-19</span>)&nbsp;</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;" |Harshe | class="infobox-data" |Turanci |} {{Databox}} ZR-7: The Red House Seven fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya [1] wanda aka rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi ta hanyar duo na Olufemi D. Ogunsanwo & Udoka Oyeka; tare da Norbert Young, Ayinla O. Abdulakeem, Yakubu Abashiya, Adeyemi Okanlawon, Rilwan Mohammed, Ife Komolafe da Udoka Oyoka. An zabi fim din ne don lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Afirka a 2012 Africa Movie Academy Awards == Makirci == Labarin rayuwa ce ta gargajiya ta [[Makarantar allo|makarantar kwana]] <ref name="nigeriadailynews">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Daily News: The movie makers |url=http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524172932/http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/feed/news/25899-the-movie-makers.txt |archive-date=2014-05-24 |access-date=2014-02-28 |publisher=Nigeriadailynews.com}}</ref> kasada da ta shafi TJ tare da abokansa shida yayin da yake aji na 7. Yaran da farko sun firgita da duk abubuwan da suke da su don tsalle don tsira daga malamai, prefects, mugayen tsofaffi, abinci na ɗakin cin abinci, ɓarayi, yankan ciyawa, wanke gidaje da duk sauran abubuwan da kowa zai fuskanta a makarantar kwana ta Najeriya zai fuskanta. Amma lokacin da TJ da yara maza ba zato ba tsammani suka ga wani mutum da dalibai mata biyu a cikin matsayi mai sassauci, abin da suke yi da wannan bayanin ba shine kawai matsalarsu a makaranta ba, amma abin kunya da ya haifar zai canza rayuwarsu fiye da mafarkin su mafi muni.<ref name="logbaby">{{Cite web |title=Welcome To Logbaby |url=http://logbaby.com/classifieds/pages.php?u=holiday-makers-storm-cinemas-for-red-house-seven&id=8605#.UWadTGN4ut8 |access-date=12 January 2014 |publisher=logbaby.com}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Norbert Young]] - Ministan Ilimi * Ayinla O. Abdulakeem - Little TJ * Yakubu Abashiya - Victor Essien * Fakiyesi Ayotola - Fab biyu * Kafari David - Fab daya * Ubandawaki Basit - Chiedu * Samy Eddi - Arinze * Kelvin Maduoku - Anthony Kelechi * Rilwan Mohammed - Rolly D * Ife Komolafe - Vicky * [[Deyemi Okanlawon|Adeyemi Okanlawon]] - Mista Alabi * [[Udoka Oyeka]] - Tsohon TJ * Bakare Mubarak - Toks == Manazarta == 7qe34jc1emslflekz8196dp47kbh89k The Campus Queen 0 69321 970611 914617 2026-10-23T16:26:57Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373727123|The Campus Queen]]" 970611 wikitext text/x-wiki The Campus Queen wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na Nollywood na 2004 wanda Tunde Kelani ya jagoranta tare da samarwa daga Mainframe Films da Television Productions . [1][2] Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2004 a Birnin New York, Amurka. Har ila yau, shi ne zaɓin fim na hukuma a bikin fina'a na Black a Kamaru . [3] == Tarihi == The Campus Queen fim ne tare da kiɗa da yawa, rawa da gwagwarmaya, don haka yana nuna salon rayuwar ɗalibai a makarantun jami'a. Har ila yau, yana nuna sha'awar iko da mafi girma ta kungiyoyin dalibai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2011 |title=Campus Queen |url=http://www.victolavideos.com/video/campus-queen/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419000806/http://www.victolavideos.com/video/campus-queen/ |archive-date=19 April 2015 |access-date=16 September 2015}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Obente * [[Lere Paimo]] a matsayin Cif Bongo * Segun Adefila a matsayin Toks * Toyin Adegbol a matsayin Uwar Toks * Sound Sultan * [[Khabirat Kafidipe]] a matsayin Tolu * Tope Idowu a matsayin Gwamna * Afeez Oyetoro a matsayin Kendy (Cook) * Serah Mbaka a matsayin Banke * [[Akinwunmi Isola]] a matsayin Farfesa * Segun Odegbami a matsayin Dean * Doyin Hassan a matsayin Goroso * Tunde Lawal a matsayin Ike * [[Madam Kofo|Abiola Atanda]] == Manazarta == 1hsubhmalruga99bh6xgq30c1qho1e0 970612 970611 2026-10-23T16:27:23Z Salma Raddah 45959 970612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Campus Queen wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na Nollywood na 2004 wanda Tunde Kelani ya jagoranta tare da samarwa daga Mainframe Films da Television Productions . [1][2] Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2004 a Birnin New York, Amurka. Har ila yau, shi ne zaɓin fim na hukuma a bikin fina'a na Black a Kamaru . [3] == Tarihi == The Campus Queen fim ne tare da kiɗa da yawa, rawa da gwagwarmaya, don haka yana nuna salon rayuwar ɗalibai a makarantun jami'a. Har ila yau, yana nuna sha'awar iko da mafi girma ta kungiyoyin dalibai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2011 |title=Campus Queen |url=http://www.victolavideos.com/video/campus-queen/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419000806/http://www.victolavideos.com/video/campus-queen/ |archive-date=19 April 2015 |access-date=16 September 2015}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Obente * [[Lere Paimo]] a matsayin Cif Bongo * Segun Adefila a matsayin Toks * Toyin Adegbol a matsayin Uwar Toks * Sound Sultan * [[Khabirat Kafidipe]] a matsayin Tolu * Tope Idowu a matsayin Gwamna * Afeez Oyetoro a matsayin Kendy (Cook) * Serah Mbaka a matsayin Banke * [[Akinwunmi Isola]] a matsayin Farfesa * Segun Odegbami a matsayin Dean * Doyin Hassan a matsayin Goroso * Tunde Lawal a matsayin Ike * [[Madam Kofo|Abiola Atanda]] == Manazarta == bpywpo321jlew7tb8u7mbe580r5vdrr Michelle Bello 0 71812 970804 888741 2026-10-24T09:45:45Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381266506|Michelle Bello]]" 970804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Bello''' (an haife ta '''Michelle Aisha Bello'''; 30 Satumba 1982) ita ce darektan fina-finai na Burtaniya kuma mai shirya fina-fakkaata. Har ila yau, ita ce Shugaba na kamfanin nishaɗi da wallafe-wallafen Najeriya, Blu Star Entertainment Limited . An haifi Bello a Landan, Ingila. == Rayuwa ta farko == Ƙarami cikin yara biyu, an haifi Bello a watan Satumbar 1982 ga Abdullahi Dominic da Sylviane Bello . Bello dan asalin Najeriya ne, Faransanci, Afirka 'Yan Kongo. Ta yi shekaru da farko a Legas, Najeriya, tana halartar makarantar jariri da makarantar firamare kuma tana da shekaru takwas, amma ta tafi Ingila inda ta sami takardar shaidar GCSE da A-level.Yayinda take girma a Ingila ce ta gano sha'awarta ga yin fim kuma ba ta sake dubanta ba. == Ayyuka == Bello ta koma Amurka a shekara ta 2001 don nazarin sadarwa (ƙwarewa a cikin Visual Media) a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington DC. Yayinda take can, ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa kuma a lokacin shirin karatu a kasashen waje a [[Prag|Prague]], [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]], Bello ta yi gajerun fim dinta na farko na 16mm mai suna Sheltered . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Amurka a shekara ta 2005, ta koma Najeriya don bin burinta na zama mai shirya fim / darektan fim. A shekara ta 2007, Bello ta yi aiki tare da shahararren mai gabatar da talabijin da mai gabatarwa Mo Abudu a matsayin Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa a cikin shirin MNet TV mai suna Moments with Mo. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta samar da bidiyon kiɗa mai suna Greenland ga sanannen mai zane da mai daukar hoto T.Y. Bello . Michelle ta samar kuma ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko da ake kira Small Boy <ref>[http://www.supplementmagazine.org/michelle-bellos-small-boy-html Small Boy] {{Dead link|date=April 2020|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> a ƙarshen 2007. Fim din ya zama nasara nan take a Amurka kamar yadda daga cikin fina-finai 400, an zabi shi don kyaututtuka biyu a bikin fina-fukkukan baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles a shekara mai zuwa. Zaben sun kasance lambar yabo ta Heineken Red Star don 'Innovation in Film' da kuma lambar yabo ta Target Filmmaker don 'Mafi kyawun Fim'. A gaban gida, Small Boy ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy sau biyu don 'Best Art Direction' da 'Best Young Child Actor' a watan Afrilun 2009. An fara fim din ne a Legas, Najeriya a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010. tare da taurari na Nollywood da masu aikin masana'antu a cikin halarta. Bayan haka, Bello ya koma Amurka kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a Sadarwa, ƙwarewa a Gudanar da Fim, a Jami'ar Regent a Virginia. Ta yi amfani da damar don bunkasa sana'arta kuma ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa. Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Regent, an zaɓi Bello don yin horo tare da sanannen ICM Talent Agency a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011. Ta kuma halarci bikin fina-finai na Sundance a wannan shekarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin aji da jami'ar ta shirya kuma ta sadu da fitattun masu shirya fina-fakkaatu da yawa yayin zamanta. Bayan kammala karatunta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, Bello ta koma gida don shiga masana'antar da ke ci gaba da ake kira [[Nollywood]] . Ilimin ta, haɗe da abubuwan da ta samu a masana'antar a cikin gida da kuma duniya, ya sa Bello ta sami kayan aiki don samarwa da kuma jagorantar fim dinta na biyu Flower Girl, wanda aka saki a watan Fabrairun 2013 zuwa sake dubawa. Fim din ya buga lamba daya a cikin fina-finai a fadin Najeriya kuma daga baya aka sake shi a Ghana kuma yana da irin wannan martani. Bayan watanni da yawa, an fara gabatar da Flower Girl a Amurka a bikin fina-finai na Hollywood Black a Los Angeles a watan Oktoba 2013. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, ya haye zuwa bude kasuwar Burtaniya a cikin manyan sarkar fina-finai guda uku ciki har da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Odeon, Vue da Cineworld. Michelle ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya. Flower Girl daga baya ta lashe kyautar 'Fim din Afirka mafi kyau' a Burtaniya a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Black a farkon Nuwamba 2013. Fim din ya sake haye Tekun Atlantika don a nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Toronto Black Film a watan Fabrairun 2014. Aberdeen, Scotland, ita ce tashar fim din ta gaba kuma an sake ta a cikin fim din a watan Fabrairu. Ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar Screen Nation Film & Television 2014 a Burtaniya don 'Fim din New Nollywood da aka fi so' a wannan watan. Fim din ya kuma sami gabatarwa don 'Best Lighting' a Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013, da kuma 'Best Film' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2013. Michelle received the Trailblazer Award at the recent Africa Magic Viewer’s Choice Awards 2014, held in [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]], Nigeria. According to the judges the award recognized her commitment and demonstrated talent, her versatility and potential for cutting-edge approaches to African cinema. The award included a Hyundai sports car. Flower Girl received four AMVCA nominations including Best Film and Best Supporting Actor and went on to win Best Writer in a Comedy and Best Supporting Actress Awards. Michelle is developing her third feature film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michelle Bello's Romantic Movie "Flower Girl" starring Damilola Adegbite, Chris Attoh & Eku Edewor to premiere this Valentine's Day! View the Official Trailer & Poster {{!}} BellaNaija |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/01/22/michelle-bellos-romantic-movie-flower-girl-starring-damilola-adegbite-chris-attoh-eku-edewor-to-premiere-this-valentines-day-view-the-official-trailer-poster/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Linda Ikeji |date=6 November 2012 |title=Welcome to Linda Ikeji's Blog: Flower Girl: Introducing Nigeria's Newest Romantic Comedy |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2012/11/flower-girl-introducing-nigerias-newest.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=Lindaikeji.blogspot.com}}</ref>  === Sauran ayyukan === A karkashin laima na Blu Star Entertainment Limited, Bello ya buga The Film Directory, wani littafi da ke lissafa masu shirya fina-finai da kamfanoni da yawa na Najeriya a cikin masana'antar. An ƙaddamar da fitowar farko a watan Satumbar 2007 a bikin fina-finai na Abuja kuma hukumomin gwamnati sun goyi bayan su ciki har da [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113453/http://www.nfc.gov.ng/ Kamfanin Fim na Najeriya] da Hukumar Kula da Fim da Bidiyo ta Kasa. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Yayinda take yarinya a makaranta a Ingila, ƙwarewar Bello ta motsa jiki ta sa ta shiga cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na makaranta, yin iyo da ƙungiyoyin masu zagaye. Baya ga wannan, ta kuma ba da lokaci ga ɓangaren kiɗa na kanta kuma ta koyi yin wasa da saxophone da piano. Mahaifin Bello dan Najeriya, Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Bello (rtd.), an haife shi a Jimeta, [[Yola]], [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], kuma ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi ya zama ƙaramin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama a Afirka a 1980. Bayan shekaru 25 na aiki mai kyau ya yi ritaya daga [[Sojojin Sama na Najeriya]]. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Amurka / Faransanci, Sylvaline, fitacciyar mai ba da shawara ce ta zane-zane ta Najeriya, tana inganta wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane a gida da waje a matsayin Shugaban wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya da ake kira Masoma Africa Foundation for the Arts . Tun tana ƙarama, mahaifiyar Bello ta fallasa ta ga kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai waɗanda koyaushe take samun nishaɗi. == Fim din == * Sheltered (2005), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Small Boy (2009), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Flower Girl (2013), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Immoral Dilemma (2016) - Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa == Talabijin == * Lokaci tare da Mo - Season 1 (2007) Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/news/jara-how-well-do-you-know-michelle-bello |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |language=en}}</ref> * Sesame Street Najeriya - Season 1 (2010) Daraktan == Bidiyo na kiɗa == * Greenland (2007) Mai gabatarwa == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Tsarin - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Sauti - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun sauti don Efya - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Edita - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Fim din Nollywood da aka fi so - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Kyautar Trailblazer - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Rubutun (Comedy) - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka - Black International Film Festival U.K 2013 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau na 2013 - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mata na Afirka da aka fi so na Duniya Emerging Screen Talent - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka na 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Haske - Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Kyautattun Ayyuka ta 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Yaro Actor 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na Black Film na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Heineken Red Star don Innovation a Fim) * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Mai Fim na Target don Mafi Fim mai ban sha'awa) * Flower Girl: Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (AMAA) 2013 - An zabi shi don Nasarar Haske * Flower Girl: An zaba shi a hukumance don a nuna shi a 2013 Hollywood Black Film Festival a Los Angeles a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9hgq6obkzevnv26rjs2cxl9cwb0xg5d 970805 970804 2026-10-24T09:46:57Z Salma Raddah 45959 970805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michelle Bello''' (an haife ta '''Michelle Aisha Bello'''; 30 Satumba 1982) ita ce darektan fina-finai na Burtaniya kuma mai shirya fina-fakkaata. Har ila yau, ita ce Shugaba na kamfanin nishaɗi da wallafe-wallafen Najeriya, Blu Star Entertainment Limited . An haifi Bello a Landan, Ingila. == Rayuwa ta farko == Ƙarami cikin yara biyu, an haifi Bello a watan Satumbar 1982 ga Abdullahi Dominic da Sylviane Bello . Bello dan asalin Najeriya ne, Faransanci, Afirka 'Yan Kongo. Ta yi shekaru da farko a Legas, Najeriya, tana halartar makarantar jariri da makarantar firamare kuma tana da shekaru takwas, amma ta tafi Ingila inda ta sami takardar shaidar GCSE da A-level.Yayinda take girma a Ingila ce ta gano sha'awarta ga yin fim kuma ba ta sake dubanta ba. == Ayyuka == Bello ta koma Amurka a shekara ta 2001 don nazarin sadarwa (ƙwarewa a cikin Visual Media) a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington DC. Yayinda take can, ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa kuma a lokacin shirin karatu a kasashen waje a [[Prag|Prague]], [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]], Bello ta yi gajerun fim dinta na farko na 16mm mai suna Sheltered . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Amurka a shekara ta 2005, ta koma Najeriya don bin burinta na zama mai shirya fim / darektan fim. A shekara ta 2007, Bello ta yi aiki tare da shahararren mai gabatar da talabijin da mai gabatarwa Mo Abudu a matsayin Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa a cikin shirin MNet TV mai suna Moments with Mo. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta samar da bidiyon kiɗa mai suna Greenland ga sanannen mai zane da mai daukar hoto T.Y. Bello . Michelle ta samar kuma ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko da ake kira Small Boy <ref>[http://www.supplementmagazine.org/michelle-bellos-small-boy-html Small Boy] {{Dead link|date=April 2020|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> a ƙarshen 2007. Fim din ya zama nasara nan take a Amurka kamar yadda daga cikin fina-finai 400, an zabi shi don kyaututtuka biyu a bikin fina-fukkukan baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles a shekara mai zuwa. Zaben sun kasance lambar yabo ta Heineken Red Star don 'Innovation in Film' da kuma lambar yabo ta Target Filmmaker don 'Mafi kyawun Fim'. A gaban gida, Small Boy ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy sau biyu don 'Best Art Direction' da 'Best Young Child Actor' a watan Afrilun 2009. An fara fim din ne a Legas, Najeriya a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010. tare da taurari na Nollywood da masu aikin masana'antu a cikin halarta. Bayan haka, Bello ya koma Amurka kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a Sadarwa, ƙwarewa a Gudanar da Fim, a Jami'ar Regent a Virginia. Ta yi amfani da damar don bunkasa sana'arta kuma ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa. Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Regent, an zaɓi Bello don yin horo tare da sanannen ICM Talent Agency a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011. Ta kuma halarci bikin fina-finai na Sundance a wannan shekarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin aji da jami'ar ta shirya kuma ta sadu da fitattun masu shirya fina-fakkaatu da yawa yayin zamanta. Bayan kammala karatunta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, Bello ta koma gida don shiga masana'antar da ke ci gaba da ake kira [[Nollywood]] . Ilimin ta, haɗe da abubuwan da ta samu a masana'antar a cikin gida da kuma duniya, ya sa Bello ta sami kayan aiki don samarwa da kuma jagorantar fim dinta na biyu Flower Girl, wanda aka saki a watan Fabrairun 2013 zuwa sake dubawa. Fim din ya buga lamba daya a cikin fina-finai a fadin Najeriya kuma daga baya aka sake shi a Ghana kuma yana da irin wannan martani. Bayan watanni da yawa, an fara gabatar da Flower Girl a Amurka a bikin fina-finai na Hollywood Black a Los Angeles a watan Oktoba 2013. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, ya haye zuwa bude kasuwar Burtaniya a cikin manyan sarkar fina-finai guda uku ciki har da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Odeon, Vue da Cineworld. Michelle ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya. Flower Girl daga baya ta lashe kyautar 'Fim din Afirka mafi kyau' a Burtaniya a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Black a farkon Nuwamba 2013. Fim din ya sake haye Tekun Atlantika don a nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Toronto Black Film a watan Fabrairun 2014. Aberdeen, Scotland, ita ce tashar fim din ta gaba kuma an sake ta a cikin fim din a watan Fabrairu. Ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar Screen Nation Film & Television 2014 a Burtaniya don 'Fim din New Nollywood da aka fi so' a wannan watan. Fim din ya kuma sami gabatarwa don 'Best Lighting' a Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013, da kuma 'Best Film' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2013. Michelle received the Trailblazer Award at the recent Africa Magic Viewer’s Choice Awards 2014, held in [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]], Nigeria. According to the judges the award recognized her commitment and demonstrated talent, her versatility and potential for cutting-edge approaches to African cinema. The award included a Hyundai sports car. Flower Girl received four AMVCA nominations including Best Film and Best Supporting Actor and went on to win Best Writer in a Comedy and Best Supporting Actress Awards. Michelle is developing her third feature film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michelle Bello's Romantic Movie "Flower Girl" starring Damilola Adegbite, Chris Attoh & Eku Edewor to premiere this Valentine's Day! View the Official Trailer & Poster {{!}} BellaNaija |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/01/22/michelle-bellos-romantic-movie-flower-girl-starring-damilola-adegbite-chris-attoh-eku-edewor-to-premiere-this-valentines-day-view-the-official-trailer-poster/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Linda Ikeji |date=6 November 2012 |title=Welcome to Linda Ikeji's Blog: Flower Girl: Introducing Nigeria's Newest Romantic Comedy |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2012/11/flower-girl-introducing-nigerias-newest.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=Lindaikeji.blogspot.com}}</ref>  === Sauran ayyukan === A karkashin laima na Blu Star Entertainment Limited, Bello ya buga The Film Directory, wani littafi da ke lissafa masu shirya fina-finai da kamfanoni da yawa na Najeriya a cikin masana'antar. An ƙaddamar da fitowar farko a watan Satumbar 2007 a bikin fina-finai na Abuja kuma hukumomin gwamnati sun goyi bayan su ciki har da [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113453/http://www.nfc.gov.ng/ Kamfanin Fim na Najeriya] da Hukumar Kula da Fim da Bidiyo ta Kasa. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Yayinda take yarinya a makaranta a Ingila, ƙwarewar Bello ta motsa jiki ta sa ta shiga cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na makaranta, yin iyo da ƙungiyoyin masu zagaye. Baya ga wannan, ta kuma ba da lokaci ga ɓangaren kiɗa na kanta kuma ta koyi yin wasa da saxophone da piano. Mahaifin Bello dan Najeriya, Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Bello (rtd.), an haife shi a Jimeta, [[Yola]], [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], kuma ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi ya zama ƙaramin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama a Afirka a 1980. Bayan shekaru 25 na aiki mai kyau ya yi ritaya daga [[Sojojin Sama na Najeriya]]. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Amurka / Faransanci, Sylvaline, fitacciyar mai ba da shawara ce ta zane-zane ta Najeriya, tana inganta wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane a gida da waje a matsayin Shugaban wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya da ake kira Masoma Africa Foundation for the Arts . Tun tana ƙarama, mahaifiyar Bello ta fallasa ta ga kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai waɗanda koyaushe take samun nishaɗi. == Fim din == * Sheltered (2005), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Small Boy (2009), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Flower Girl (2013), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Immoral Dilemma (2016) - Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa == Talabijin == * Lokaci tare da Mo - Season 1 (2007) Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/news/jara-how-well-do-you-know-michelle-bello |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |language=en}}</ref> * Sesame Street Najeriya - Season 1 (2010) Daraktan == Bidiyo na kiɗa == * Greenland (2007) Mai gabatarwa == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Tsarin - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Sauti - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun sauti don Efya - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Edita - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Fim din Nollywood da aka fi so - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Kyautar Trailblazer - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Rubutun (Comedy) - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka - Black International Film Festival U.K 2013 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau na 2013 - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mata na Afirka da aka fi so na Duniya Emerging Screen Talent - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka na 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Haske - Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Kyautattun Ayyuka ta 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Yaro Actor 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na Black Film na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Heineken Red Star don Innovation a Fim) * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Mai Fim na Target don Mafi Fim mai ban sha'awa) * Flower Girl: Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (AMAA) 2013 - An zabi shi don Nasarar Haske * Flower Girl: An zaba shi a hukumance don a nuna shi a 2013 Hollywood Black Film Festival a Los Angeles a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rny0d0s1x4b18d35rgubbq67oi0u6k1 970810 970805 2026-10-24T10:13:11Z Baby juuu 38856 970810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michelle Bello''' (an haife ta '''Michelle Aisha Bello'''; 30 ga watan Satumba 1982) ita ce darektan fina-finai na Burtaniya kuma mai shirya fina-fakkaata. Har ila yau, ita ce Shugaba na kamfanin nishaɗi da wallafe-wallafen Najeriya, Blu Star Entertainment Limited . An haifi Bello a Landan, Ingila. == Rayuwa ta farko == Ƙarami cikin yara biyu, an haifi Bello a watan Satumbar 1982 ga Abdullahi Dominic da Sylviane Bello . Bello dan asalin Najeriya ne, Faransanci, Afirka 'Yan Kongo. Ta yi shekaru da farko a Legas, Najeriya, tana halartar makarantar jariri da makarantar firamare kuma tana da shekaru takwas, amma ta tafi Ingila inda ta sami takardar shaidar GCSE da A-level.Yayinda take girma a Ingila ce ta gano sha'awarta ga yin fim kuma ba ta sake dubanta ba. == Ayyuka == Bello ta koma Amurka a shekara ta 2001 don nazarin sadarwa (ƙwarewa a cikin Visual Media) a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington DC. Yayinda take can, ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa kuma a lokacin shirin karatu a kasashen waje a [[Prag|Prague]], [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]], Bello ta yi gajerun fim dinta na farko na 16mm mai suna Sheltered . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Amurka a shekara ta 2005, ta koma Najeriya don bin burinta na zama mai shirya fim / darektan fim. A shekara ta 2007, Bello ta yi aiki tare da shahararren mai gabatar da talabijin da mai gabatarwa Mo Abudu a matsayin Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa a cikin shirin MNet TV mai suna Moments with Mo. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta samar da bidiyon kiɗa mai suna Greenland ga sanannen mai zane da mai daukar hoto T.Y. Bello . Michelle ta samar kuma ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko da ake kira Small Boy <ref>[http://www.supplementmagazine.org/michelle-bellos-small-boy-html Small Boy] {{Dead link|date=April 2020|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> a ƙarshen 2007. Fim din ya zama nasara nan take a Amurka kamar yadda daga cikin fina-finai 400, an zabi shi don kyaututtuka biyu a bikin fina-fukkukan baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles a shekara mai zuwa. Zaben sun kasance lambar yabo ta Heineken Red Star don 'Innovation in Film' da kuma lambar yabo ta Target Filmmaker don 'Mafi kyawun Fim'. A gaban gida, Small Boy ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy sau biyu don 'Best Art Direction' da 'Best Young Child Actor' a watan Afrilun 2009. An fara fim din ne a Legas, Najeriya a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010. tare da taurari na Nollywood da masu aikin masana'antu a cikin halarta. Bayan haka, Bello ya koma Amurka kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a Sadarwa, ƙwarewa a Gudanar da Fim, a Jami'ar Regent a Virginia. Ta yi amfani da damar don bunkasa sana'arta kuma ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa. Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Regent, an zaɓi Bello don yin horo tare da sanannen ICM Talent Agency a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011. Ta kuma halarci bikin fina-finai na Sundance a wannan shekarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin aji da jami'ar ta shirya kuma ta sadu da fitattun masu shirya fina-fakkaatu da yawa yayin zamanta. Bayan kammala karatunta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, Bello ta koma gida don shiga masana'antar da ke ci gaba da ake kira [[Nollywood]] . Ilimin ta, haɗe da abubuwan da ta samu a masana'antar a cikin gida da kuma duniya, ya sa Bello ta sami kayan aiki don samarwa da kuma jagorantar fim dinta na biyu Flower Girl, wanda aka saki a watan Fabrairun 2013 zuwa sake dubawa. Fim din ya buga lamba daya a cikin fina-finai a fadin Najeriya kuma daga baya aka sake shi a Ghana kuma yana da irin wannan martani. Bayan watanni da yawa, an fara gabatar da Flower Girl a Amurka a bikin fina-finai na Hollywood Black a Los Angeles a watan Oktoba 2013. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, ya haye zuwa bude kasuwar Burtaniya a cikin manyan sarkar fina-finai guda uku ciki har da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Odeon, Vue da Cineworld. Michelle ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya. Flower Girl daga baya ta lashe kyautar 'Fim din Afirka mafi kyau' a Burtaniya a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Black a farkon Nuwamba 2013. Fim din ya sake haye Tekun Atlantika don a nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Toronto Black Film a watan Fabrairun 2014. Aberdeen, Scotland, ita ce tashar fim din ta gaba kuma an sake ta a cikin fim din a watan Fabrairu. Ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar Screen Nation Film & Television 2014 a Burtaniya don 'Fim din New Nollywood da aka fi so' a wannan watan. Fim din ya kuma sami gabatarwa don 'Best Lighting' a Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013, da kuma 'Best Film' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2013. Michelle received the Trailblazer Award at the recent Africa Magic Viewer’s Choice Awards 2014, held in [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]], Nigeria. According to the judges the award recognized her commitment and demonstrated talent, her versatility and potential for cutting-edge approaches to African cinema. The award included a Hyundai sports car. Flower Girl received four AMVCA nominations including Best Film and Best Supporting Actor and went on to win Best Writer in a Comedy and Best Supporting Actress Awards. Michelle is developing her third feature film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michelle Bello's Romantic Movie "Flower Girl" starring Damilola Adegbite, Chris Attoh & Eku Edewor to premiere this Valentine's Day! View the Official Trailer & Poster {{!}} BellaNaija |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/01/22/michelle-bellos-romantic-movie-flower-girl-starring-damilola-adegbite-chris-attoh-eku-edewor-to-premiere-this-valentines-day-view-the-official-trailer-poster/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Linda Ikeji |date=6 November 2012 |title=Welcome to Linda Ikeji's Blog: Flower Girl: Introducing Nigeria's Newest Romantic Comedy |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2012/11/flower-girl-introducing-nigerias-newest.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=Lindaikeji.blogspot.com}}</ref>  === Sauran ayyukan === A karkashin laima na Blu Star Entertainment Limited, Bello ya buga The Film Directory, wani littafi da ke lissafa masu shirya fina-finai da kamfanoni da yawa na Najeriya a cikin masana'antar. An ƙaddamar da fitowar farko a watan Satumbar 2007 a bikin fina-finai na Abuja kuma hukumomin gwamnati sun goyi bayan su ciki har da [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113453/http://www.nfc.gov.ng/ Kamfanin Fim na Najeriya] da Hukumar Kula da Fim da Bidiyo ta Kasa. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Yayinda take yarinya a makaranta a Ingila, ƙwarewar Bello ta motsa jiki ta sa ta shiga cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na makaranta, yin iyo da ƙungiyoyin masu zagaye. Baya ga wannan, ta kuma ba da lokaci ga ɓangaren kiɗa na kanta kuma ta koyi yin wasa da saxophone da piano. Mahaifin Bello dan Najeriya, Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Bello (rtd.), an haife shi a Jimeta, [[Yola]], [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], kuma ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi ya zama ƙaramin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama a Afirka a 1980. Bayan shekaru 25 na aiki mai kyau ya yi ritaya daga [[Sojojin Sama na Najeriya]]. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Amurka / Faransanci, Sylvaline, fitacciyar mai ba da shawara ce ta zane-zane ta Najeriya, tana inganta wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane a gida da waje a matsayin Shugaban wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya da ake kira Masoma Africa Foundation for the Arts . Tun tana ƙarama, mahaifiyar Bello ta fallasa ta ga kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai waɗanda koyaushe take samun nishaɗi. == Fim din == * Sheltered (2005), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Small Boy (2009), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Flower Girl (2013), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Immoral Dilemma (2016) - Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa == Talabijin == * Lokaci tare da Mo - Season 1 (2007) Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/news/jara-how-well-do-you-know-michelle-bello |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |language=en}}</ref> * Sesame Street Najeriya - Season 1 (2010) Daraktan == Bidiyo na kiɗa == * Greenland (2007) Mai gabatarwa == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Tsarin - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Sauti - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun sauti don Efya - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Edita - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Fim din Nollywood da aka fi so - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Kyautar Trailblazer - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Rubutun (Comedy) - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka - Black International Film Festival U.K 2013 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau na 2013 - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mata na Afirka da aka fi so na Duniya Emerging Screen Talent - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka na 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Haske - Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Kyautattun Ayyuka ta 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Yaro Actor 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na Black Film na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Heineken Red Star don Innovation a Fim) * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Mai Fim na Target don Mafi Fim mai ban sha'awa) * Flower Girl: Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (AMAA) 2013 - An zabi shi don Nasarar Haske * Flower Girl: An zaba shi a hukumance don a nuna shi a 2013 Hollywood Black Film Festival a Los Angeles a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 79h4fkbln0g9qefbc4jv9tnghvfhusn 970811 970810 2026-10-24T10:13:35Z Baby juuu 38856 970811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michelle Bello''' (an haife ta '''Michelle Aisha Bello'''; 30 ga watan Satumba a shekara alif 1982) ita ce darektan fina-finai na Burtaniya kuma mai shirya fina-fakkaata. Har ila yau, ita ce Shugaba na kamfanin nishaɗi da wallafe-wallafen Najeriya, Blu Star Entertainment Limited . An haifi Bello a Landan, Ingila. == Rayuwa ta farko == Ƙarami cikin yara biyu, an haifi Bello a watan Satumbar 1982 ga Abdullahi Dominic da Sylviane Bello . Bello dan asalin Najeriya ne, Faransanci, Afirka 'Yan Kongo. Ta yi shekaru da farko a Legas, Najeriya, tana halartar makarantar jariri da makarantar firamare kuma tana da shekaru takwas, amma ta tafi Ingila inda ta sami takardar shaidar GCSE da A-level.Yayinda take girma a Ingila ce ta gano sha'awarta ga yin fim kuma ba ta sake dubanta ba. == Ayyuka == Bello ta koma Amurka a shekara ta 2001 don nazarin sadarwa (ƙwarewa a cikin Visual Media) a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington DC. Yayinda take can, ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa kuma a lokacin shirin karatu a kasashen waje a [[Prag|Prague]], [[Kazech|Jamhuriyar Czech]], Bello ta yi gajerun fim dinta na farko na 16mm mai suna Sheltered . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Amurka a shekara ta 2005, ta koma Najeriya don bin burinta na zama mai shirya fim / darektan fim. A shekara ta 2007, Bello ta yi aiki tare da shahararren mai gabatar da talabijin da mai gabatarwa Mo Abudu a matsayin Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa a cikin shirin MNet TV mai suna Moments with Mo. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta samar da bidiyon kiɗa mai suna Greenland ga sanannen mai zane da mai daukar hoto T.Y. Bello . Michelle ta samar kuma ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko da ake kira Small Boy <ref>[http://www.supplementmagazine.org/michelle-bellos-small-boy-html Small Boy] {{Dead link|date=April 2020|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> a ƙarshen 2007. Fim din ya zama nasara nan take a Amurka kamar yadda daga cikin fina-finai 400, an zabi shi don kyaututtuka biyu a bikin fina-fukkukan baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles a shekara mai zuwa. Zaben sun kasance lambar yabo ta Heineken Red Star don 'Innovation in Film' da kuma lambar yabo ta Target Filmmaker don 'Mafi kyawun Fim'. A gaban gida, Small Boy ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka Movie Academy sau biyu don 'Best Art Direction' da 'Best Young Child Actor' a watan Afrilun 2009. An fara fim din ne a Legas, Najeriya a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010. tare da taurari na Nollywood da masu aikin masana'antu a cikin halarta. Bayan haka, Bello ya koma Amurka kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a Sadarwa, ƙwarewa a Gudanar da Fim, a Jami'ar Regent a Virginia. Ta yi amfani da damar don bunkasa sana'arta kuma ta yi gajeren fina-finai da yawa. Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Regent, an zaɓi Bello don yin horo tare da sanannen ICM Talent Agency a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2011. Ta kuma halarci bikin fina-finai na Sundance a wannan shekarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin aji da jami'ar ta shirya kuma ta sadu da fitattun masu shirya fina-fakkaatu da yawa yayin zamanta. Bayan kammala karatunta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, Bello ta koma gida don shiga masana'antar da ke ci gaba da ake kira [[Nollywood]] . Ilimin ta, haɗe da abubuwan da ta samu a masana'antar a cikin gida da kuma duniya, ya sa Bello ta sami kayan aiki don samarwa da kuma jagorantar fim dinta na biyu Flower Girl, wanda aka saki a watan Fabrairun 2013 zuwa sake dubawa. Fim din ya buga lamba daya a cikin fina-finai a fadin Najeriya kuma daga baya aka sake shi a Ghana kuma yana da irin wannan martani. Bayan watanni da yawa, an fara gabatar da Flower Girl a Amurka a bikin fina-finai na Hollywood Black a Los Angeles a watan Oktoba 2013. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, ya haye zuwa bude kasuwar Burtaniya a cikin manyan sarkar fina-finai guda uku ciki har da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Odeon, Vue da Cineworld. Michelle ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya. Flower Girl daga baya ta lashe kyautar 'Fim din Afirka mafi kyau' a Burtaniya a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Black a farkon Nuwamba 2013. Fim din ya sake haye Tekun Atlantika don a nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Toronto Black Film a watan Fabrairun 2014. Aberdeen, Scotland, ita ce tashar fim din ta gaba kuma an sake ta a cikin fim din a watan Fabrairu. Ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar Screen Nation Film & Television 2014 a Burtaniya don 'Fim din New Nollywood da aka fi so' a wannan watan. Fim din ya kuma sami gabatarwa don 'Best Lighting' a Africa Movie Academy Awards 2013, da kuma 'Best Film' a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na 2013. Michelle received the Trailblazer Award at the recent Africa Magic Viewer’s Choice Awards 2014, held in [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]], Nigeria. According to the judges the award recognized her commitment and demonstrated talent, her versatility and potential for cutting-edge approaches to African cinema. The award included a Hyundai sports car. Flower Girl received four AMVCA nominations including Best Film and Best Supporting Actor and went on to win Best Writer in a Comedy and Best Supporting Actress Awards. Michelle is developing her third feature film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michelle Bello's Romantic Movie "Flower Girl" starring Damilola Adegbite, Chris Attoh & Eku Edewor to premiere this Valentine's Day! View the Official Trailer & Poster {{!}} BellaNaija |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/01/22/michelle-bellos-romantic-movie-flower-girl-starring-damilola-adegbite-chris-attoh-eku-edewor-to-premiere-this-valentines-day-view-the-official-trailer-poster/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Linda Ikeji |date=6 November 2012 |title=Welcome to Linda Ikeji's Blog: Flower Girl: Introducing Nigeria's Newest Romantic Comedy |url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2012/11/flower-girl-introducing-nigerias-newest.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=Lindaikeji.blogspot.com}}</ref>  === Sauran ayyukan === A karkashin laima na Blu Star Entertainment Limited, Bello ya buga The Film Directory, wani littafi da ke lissafa masu shirya fina-finai da kamfanoni da yawa na Najeriya a cikin masana'antar. An ƙaddamar da fitowar farko a watan Satumbar 2007 a bikin fina-finai na Abuja kuma hukumomin gwamnati sun goyi bayan su ciki har da [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928113453/http://www.nfc.gov.ng/ Kamfanin Fim na Najeriya] da Hukumar Kula da Fim da Bidiyo ta Kasa. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Yayinda take yarinya a makaranta a Ingila, ƙwarewar Bello ta motsa jiki ta sa ta shiga cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na makaranta, yin iyo da ƙungiyoyin masu zagaye. Baya ga wannan, ta kuma ba da lokaci ga ɓangaren kiɗa na kanta kuma ta koyi yin wasa da saxophone da piano. Mahaifin Bello dan Najeriya, Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Bello (rtd.), an haife shi a Jimeta, [[Yola]], [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]], kuma ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi ya zama ƙaramin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama a Afirka a 1980. Bayan shekaru 25 na aiki mai kyau ya yi ritaya daga [[Sojojin Sama na Najeriya]]. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Amurka / Faransanci, Sylvaline, fitacciyar mai ba da shawara ce ta zane-zane ta Najeriya, tana inganta wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane a gida da waje a matsayin Shugaban wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya da ake kira Masoma Africa Foundation for the Arts . Tun tana ƙarama, mahaifiyar Bello ta fallasa ta ga kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai waɗanda koyaushe take samun nishaɗi. == Fim din == * Sheltered (2005), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Small Boy (2009), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Flower Girl (2013), Darakta / Mai gabatarwa * Immoral Dilemma (2016) - Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa == Talabijin == * Lokaci tare da Mo - Season 1 (2007) Mataimakin Mai gabatarwa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/news/jara-how-well-do-you-know-michelle-bello |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=Jara: How well do you know Michelle Bello |language=en}}</ref> * Sesame Street Najeriya - Season 1 (2010) Daraktan == Bidiyo na kiɗa == * Greenland (2007) Mai gabatarwa == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Tsarin - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Sauti - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun sauti don Efya - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Edita - Nollywood Movies Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Fim din Nollywood da aka fi so - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Kyautar Trailblazer - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Rubutun (Comedy) - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Wanda ya ci nasara: Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka - Black International Film Festival U.K 2013 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau na 2013 - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi - Kyautar Zaɓin Mai kallo na Afirka na 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mata na Afirka da aka fi so na Duniya Emerging Screen Talent - Screen Nation Awards 2014 . <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Fim mafi kyau - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Afirka na 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * An zabi shi: Mafi kyawun Haske - Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2013. <ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Kyautattun Ayyuka ta 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) - Kyautar Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Yaro Actor 2009.<ref name="Small Boy: Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)" /> * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na Black Film na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Heineken Red Star don Innovation a Fim) * Small Boy: Nomination a bikin fina-finai na baƙar fata na Amurka a Los Angeles 2008 (Lambar Mai Fim na Target don Mafi Fim mai ban sha'awa) * Flower Girl: Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka (AMAA) 2013 - An zabi shi don Nasarar Haske * Flower Girl: An zaba shi a hukumance don a nuna shi a 2013 Hollywood Black Film Festival a Los Angeles a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2013 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1982]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4wlton3p9esr27jdjpipzbpi2v8a45r Mutanen Igbo a Jamaica 0 71888 970676 907201 2026-10-23T21:24:31Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 970676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <ref name=":0" />'''Mutanen Igbo a Jamaica,''' 'yan Turai sun yi fataucin su a tsibirin tsakanin ƙarni na 18 zuwa 19 a matsayin ma'aikata a gonaki. [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] sun kasance babban ɓangare na yawan mutanen Afirka da suka bautar da su a [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]. Jamaica ta karbi mafi yawan bayi daga yankin biafra fiye da ko'ina a cikin diaspora a lokacin cinikin bayi. Wasu ƙididdigar sun ba da cikakken bayani game da yawan bayi na mutanen Igbo a gonaki daban-daban a ko'ina cikin tsibirin a kwanakin daban-daban cikin karni na 18. Kasancewarsu ta kasance babban bangare wajen samar da al'adun Jamaica, tasirin al'adun Igbo ya kasance a cikin harshe, rawa, kiɗa, al'adun gargajiya, abinci, addini da halaye. Jamaica ana kiran Igbo da Eboe ko Ibo. Akwai adadi mai yawa na kalmomin aro na [[Harshen Ibo|Harshen Igbo]] a cikin Jamaican Patois. Mutanen Igbo galibi sun zauna a yankin arewa maso yammacin tsibirin. == Tarihi == An samo asali ne daga abin da aka fi sani da Bight of Biafra a gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma, an yi safarar 'yan kabilar Igbo da yawa zuwa Jamaica sakamakon cinikin bayi na Transatlantic, tun daga shekara ta 1750. Tashoshin ruwa na farko da aka kwaso mafi yawan wadannan bayin Allah daga [[Bonny (Rivers)|Bonny]] da [[Kalaba|Calabar]], garuruwa biyu masu tashar jiragen ruwa da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Jiragen bayin da suka taho daga [[Bristol]] da [[Liverpool]] sun yi safarar mutane bayi zuwa yankunan da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka ciki har da Jamaica. Mafi yawan al’ummar Igbo da ke bautar sun isa a makare, a tsakanin shekarar 1790 zuwa 1807, lokacin da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka kafa dokar hana cinikin bayi a daular Birtaniya. An baje kabilar Ibo akan gonaki a yankin arewa maso yammacin tsibirin, musamman yankunan da ke kusa da Montego Bay da St. Ann's Bay, [5] saboda haka tasirinsu ya ta'allaka a wurin. Yankin ya kuma yi tashe-tashen hankula da dama da ake dangantawa da ‘yan kabilar Ibo. Maigidan bawan Matthew Lewis ya shafe lokaci a Jamaica tsakanin 1815 zuwa 1817 kuma yayi nazarin yadda ake bautar da mutane da ya yi iƙirarin mallakar mallakar kabilanci kuma ya lura, alal misali, cewa a wani lokaci lokacin da ya “ gangara zuwa gidajen negro-gida don jin labarin. daukacin kungiyar Eboes sun shigar da kara a kan daya daga cikin masu rike da littafi”. [6] Olaudah Equiano, wani fitaccen memba na kungiyar nan na kawar da fataucin bayi, dan kabilar Ibo ne haifaffen Afrika a da. A daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa Amurka a matsayin mutum mai 'yanci, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin mujallarsa ta 1789, Dokta Charles Irving ya dauki Equiano hayar mutane don ya dauki bayi don shirinsa na Mosquito Shore na 1776 a Jamaica, wanda Equiano ya dauki hayar Igbo bayi, wanda ya zama bayi. mai suna "'yan kasara". Equiano ya kasance da amfani musamman ga Irving don sanin yaren Igbo, yana amfani da Equiano a matsayin kayan aiki don kiyaye zaman lafiya a tsakanin Igbo da yake bauta a Jamaica.<ref name=":0">"Petticoat-Rebellion". Jamaica Observer. August 6, 2001. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2010</ref> An san Ibo da ake bautar da su, a lokuta da yawa, da yin turjiya maimakon tawaye da kiyaye "ka'idojin shuka da ba a rubuta ba" wanda aka tilasta masu shuka su bi su. Al'adun Igbo sun yi tasiri ga ruhin Jamaica tare da gabatar da sihirin mutanen Obeah ; Masu shukar sun rubuta asusun bautar "Eboe" da ake "yi wa juna biyayya". [6] Duk da haka, akwai wasu ra'ayoyin cewa kalmar "Obeah" ita ma 'yan [[Mutanen Akan|Akan]] bayi ne suka yi amfani da su, kafin 'yan kabilar Igbo su isa Jamaica. Sauran tasirin al'adun Igbo sun haɗa da bukukuwan Jonkonnu, kalmomin Igbo irin su "unu", "una", salon magana, da karin magana a Jamaican patois . A cikin waƙar Maroon akwai waƙoƙin da aka samo daga wasu ƙabilun Afirka na musamman, daga cikin waɗannan akwai waƙoƙin da ake kira "Ibo" waɗanda ke da salo na musamman. Da kyar aka ce 'yan kabilar Igbo Maroon ne. An san ’yan kabilar Ibo da ake bautar da su da kashe-kashen jama’a, ba wai don tawaye kawai ba, amma da imanin ruhinsu zai koma kasarsu ta uwa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last3=Babacar M'Baye}}Lovejoy, Paul E.; Trotman, David Vincent (2003). Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 85–86. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8264-4907-7</nowiki>.</ref> <ref name=":1" />A cikin fitowar ''mujallar Massachusetts'' a shekara ta 1791, an buga wata waƙa ta nuna adawa da bautar da ake kira ''Monimba'', wadda ta nuna wata almara mai ciki bayin Ibo wadda ta kashe kanta a kan wani jirgin ruwa bayi da ke zuwa Jamaica. Wakar dai ta kasance misali ne na ra’ayin ‘yan kabilar Ibo da ake bautar da su a Amurka. Har ila yau, bautar Ibo an bambanta su a zahiri ta hanyar yawan launin fata na "rawaya" wanda ya haifar da maganganun "jajayen eboe" da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta mutane masu launin fata da kuma siffar Afirka. [14] Masu bautar bayi sun hada da matan Igbo bayi da Coromantee ( [[Mutanen Akan|Akan]] ) maza domin su mallake na karshen saboda akidar cewa an daure matan Ibo zuwa wurin haihuwar ’ya’yansu na fari. Archibald Monteith, wanda sunan haihuwarsa Aniaso, wani dan kabilar Ibo ne da aka kai shi bauta zuwa kasar Jamaica bayan wani dan kasuwar bayi dan Afirka ya yaudare shi. Anaeso ya rubuta wata jarida game da rayuwarsa, tun daga lokacin da aka yi garkuwa da shi daga yankin Igbo zuwa lokacin da ya zama Kirista. [[Kasar Inyamurai|Igboland]] Bayan kawar da bauta a Jamaica a cikin 1830s, 'yan kabilar Igbo su ma sun isa tsibirin a matsayin bayin da suka shiga tsakanin shekarun 1840 zuwa 1864 tare da yawancin mutanen Kongo da "Nago" ( [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] ). Tun daga karni na 19 yawancin jama'ar Jamaican Afirka sun shiga cikin jama'ar Jamaica.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2018}}</ === Tawaye da tada kayar baya na bayi === 'Yan kabilar Igbo da aka bautar da su, tare da "Angola" da "Congo" sun kasance suna tserewa, suna 'yantar da kansu daga bauta. A cikin tallace-tallacen gudun hijira da aka gudanar a gidajen aikin Jamaica a 1803 daga cikin 1046 na Afirka da aka rubuta, 284 an kwatanta su da "Eboes da Mocoes", 185 "Congoes", 259 "Angolas", 101 "Mandingoes", 70 Coromantees, 60 "Chamba" na [[Saliyo|Saliyo. Leone]], 57 "Nagoes da Pawpaws" da 30 "watsewa". 187 an lissafta su a matsayin "ba a tantance su ba" kuma 488 sun kasance "Ba'amurke negroes da mulattoes". Wasu fitattun tawaye na bayi da suka shafi Igbo sun haɗa da: * Makircin Igbo na 1815 a Saint Elizabeth Parish na Jamaica, wanda ya shafi al'ummar Igbo da aka bautar da su kusan 250, da aka bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin tada kayar baya da ta haifar da yanayi na kawar da shi . Wasiƙar da Gwamnan Manchester Parish ya rubuta zuwa Bathurst a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1816, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Eric Eustace Williams}}</ref> ya nakalto shugabannin tawaye a kan shari'a suna cewa "yana da dukan Eboes a hannunsa', ma'ana ya ɓoye cewa duk Negroes daga Kasar ta kasance karkashinsa. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Richard Hart (Jamaican historian and politician)}}</ref> Makircin ya ci tura kuma an kashe mutane da dama da aka yi bauta. * Makircin tawayen Black River na 1816, ya kasance bisa ga Lewis (1834: 227-28), wanda kawai mutanen asalin "Eboe". An gano wannan mãkirci a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1816, ta wani marubuci kuma mai shuka shuki mai suna Matthew Gregory "Monk" Lewis. Lewis ya rubuta abin da Hayward (1985) ya kira proto- Calypso waƙar juyin juya hali, wanda ƙungiyar 'yan bautar Igbo suka rera, wanda "Sarkin Eboes" ke jagoranta. Sun rera:<blockquote> </blockquote> : "Mr. Wilberforce" yana magana ne akan William Wilberforce dan siyasar Birtaniya wanda ya kasance jagoran yunkurin kawar da cinikin bayi. "Buckra" kalma ce da 'yan kabilar Ibo da [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]] da suke bauta a Jamaica suka bullo da su don nufin masu mallakar bayi da masu kula da farar fata . == Al'adu == Daga cikin abubuwan al'adun Igbo a Jamaica akwai Eboe, ko gangunan Ibo da suka shahara a duk faɗin kiɗan Jamaica. An kuma rinjayi abinci, misali kalmar Igbo “mba” ma’ana “tushen yam” an yi amfani da ita wajen kwatanta wani nau’in [[doya]] a Jamaica mai suna “himba”. 'Yan kabilar Igbo da Akan da suka zama bayi sun shafi al'adun sha a tsakanin Bakaken fata a Jamaica, inda suke amfani da barasa a cikin al'ada da kuma shaye-shaye. A kasar Igbo da kuma gabar tekun Zinariya, ana amfani da giyar dabino a wadannan lokutan kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsu da rum a Jamaica saboda rashin ruwan dabino. Jonkonnu, fareti da ake gudanarwa a yawancin ƙasashen yammacin Indiya, an danganta shi da [[Njoku Ji]] "yam-spirit cult", Okonko da Ekpe na Igbo. Masallatai da yawa na Kalabari da Igbo suna da kamanni irin na masallatan Jonkonnu. === Harshe === Yawancin ɗabi'a da motsin zuciyar Jama'ar su kansu suna da faɗin asalin Afirka, maimakon takamaiman asalin Igbo. Wasu misalan su ne ayyukan da ba na baki ba kamar su “ tsotsi-hakora ” da aka fi sani da Ibo da “ima osu” ko “imu oso” da “yankan ido” da aka fi sani da “iro anya” da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa na ido. ƙungiyoyi. Akwai 'yan kalmomin Igbo a cikin Patois na Jamaica da suka haifar lokacin da aka hana mutanen da ake bautar da su magana da nasu harsuna. Har yanzu waɗannan kalmomin Igbo suna nan a harshen Jamaica, waɗanda suka haɗa da kalmomi kamar "unu" ma'ana "kai (jam'i)", [14] "di" ma'anar "zama (a cikin jihar)", wanda ya zama "de", da "Okwuru". ""Okra" kayan lambu. [32] Wasu kalmomin asalin Igbo sune * laka", kuma daga Akan; [32] * "Ibo", "Eboe", daga " ''Ị̀gbò"'', * "se", daga " ''sĩ"'', "quote following", kuma daga Akan " ''se"'' da turanci " ''say"'' ; * "soso", daga ''soso'' "kawai"; [32] " * unu" ko "una" daga " ''únù"'' ma'ana "ku (jam'i)" === Karin Magana === ''“Ilu”'' a harshen Igbo na nufin karin magana, wani bangare na harshe mai matukar muhimmanci ga Igbo. Karin maganar Igbo sun tsallaka tekun Atlantika tare da dimbin al’ummar Igbo da aka bautar da su. Karin magana da yawa na Igbo da aka fassara sun wanzu a Jamaica a yau saboda kakannin Ibo. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da: * '''Igbo''' : "Wanda zai hadiye tsaban udala sai ya duba girman duburarsa" : '''Jamaican''' : "Dole ne saniya ta san 'ow 'im gindin zama kafin in haɗiye abbe [Twi' dabino '] iri"; "Dole ne Jonkro ya san me zan yi kafin in hadiye iri." * '''Igbo''' : "Ina masu shayarwa da za su girma idan tsohuwar ayaba ta mutu?" : '''Jamaican''' "Lokacin da plantain ya mutu, yana harbi [yana fitar da sabbin masu shayarwa]." * '''Igbo''' : "Mutumin da ya yi wa wani matsala shi ma yana yi wa kansa." : '''Jamaican''' : "Lokacin da kuka tona rami / rami daya, tona biyu." * '''Igbo''' : "Kuda wanda ba shi da mai ba shi shawara ya bi gawar cikin kasa." : '''Jamaican''' : "ƙuda mai zaki ya bi akwatin gawa ya shiga rami"; "Jakin da ba shi da aiki yana biye da karan-karko [Katin mai yankan rake] tafi fam [dabba]"; "Jaki mara aiki yana biye da abin banza (gashin abinci) har sai an je fam [sharar gida]." * '''Igbo''' : "Baccin da ya kai wata rana kasuwa ya zama mutuwa." : '''Jamaican''' : "Take barci alamar mutuwa [Barci yana kwatanta mutuwa]." == Addini == " Obeah " tana nufin ayyukan ruhaniya na jama'a waɗanda aka samo su daga tushen Afirka ta Yamma. Cibiyar WEB Du Bois Database ta goyi bayan an bibiyi oah zuwa ga " ''dibia"'' ko " ''obia" ma'ana "likita"'' [6] al'adun kabilar Igbo. Kwararru a cikin "Obia" (wanda kuma aka rubuta ''Obea'' ) an san su da "Dibia" (likita, mai hankali) suna yin irin wannan kamar yadda maza da mata na Caribbean, kamar tsinkaya nan gaba da kuma masana'antu masu kyan gani. [49] A cikin tatsuniyar Jamaica, "River Mumma", mai jinya, yana da alaƙa da "Oya" na [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] da "Uhamiri/Idemili" na Igbo . Daga cikin akidar Igbo a Jamaica akwai ra'ayin 'yan Afirka na iya komawa gida Afirka. Akwai rahotanni daga Turawa da suka ziyarci kasar Jamaica kuma suka zauna a kasar cewa, 'yan kabilar Igbo sun yi imanin cewa za su koma kasarsu bayan sun mutu. [53] == Sanannen Jama'ar kabilar Igbo == [[File:Grave_of_Archibald_Monteith,_Carmel_Moravian_Church,_Jamaica,_1968.png|alt=A picture of Archibald Monteith's grave in Jamaica, he was an Igbo taken to Jamaica for enslavement|thumb| Kabarin Archibald Monteith. Shi dan kabilar Ibo ne da aka fi sani da Aniaso kuma an yi safarar shi zuwa Jamaica don bautar da shi.]] * Archibald Monteith, wanda a da ake bautar da shi ana kiransa "Aniaso," ma'ana "Ruhun duniya ya hana" ko "Abin da ruhun duniya ya hana" an haife shi ne a yankin Igbo, kuma aka yi fataucinsa zuwa Jamaica. Daga baya ya zayyana tarihin rayuwar da mawallafa daban-daban suka rubuta. Ya ba da cikakken bayani game da wasu abubuwan da ya faru a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a ƙasar Ibo, da sace-sacen da ya yi, da tafiyarsa zuwa Indiya ta Yamma, da kuma rayuwarsa ta ƙarshe, a lokacin bauta da kuma bayan an yi masa juyin mulki. * Daya daga cikin kakannin Malcolm Gladwell na Turawa ya haifi yaro daga wata baiwar ‘yar kabilar Igbo, wanda ya fara ne daga dangin Ford na biyu a bangaren mahaifiyar Gladwell. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Henry Louis Gates}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * Jamaican asalin Afirka * Redbone (kabila) == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mzoyk9xbqs4qyn42yy6kfdrlnp8do8s 970688 970676 2026-10-23T21:26:12Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 970688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <ref name=":0" />'''Mutanen Igbo a Jamaica,''' 'yan Turai sun yi fataucin su a tsibirin tsakanin ƙarni na 18 zuwa 19 a matsayin, ma'aikata a gonaki. [[Inyamurai|Mutanen Igbo]] sun kasance babban ɓangare na yawan mutanen Afirka da suka bautar da su a [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]. Jamaica ta karbi mafi yawan bayi daga yankin biafra fiye da ko'ina a cikin diaspora a lokacin cinikin bayi. Wasu ƙididdigar sun ba da cikakken bayani game da yawan bayi na mutanen Igbo a gonaki daban-daban a ko'ina cikin tsibirin a kwanakin daban-daban cikin karni na 18. Kasancewarsu ta kasance babban bangare wajen samar da al'adun Jamaica, tasirin al'adun Igbo ya kasance a cikin harshe, rawa, kiɗa, al'adun gargajiya, abinci, addini da halaye. Jamaica ana kiran Igbo da Eboe ko Ibo. Akwai adadi mai yawa na kalmomin aro na [[Harshen Ibo|Harshen Igbo]] a cikin Jamaican Patois. Mutanen Igbo galibi sun zauna a yankin arewa maso yammacin tsibirin. == Tarihi == An samo asali ne daga abin da aka fi sani da Bight of Biafra a gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma, an yi safarar 'yan kabilar Igbo da yawa zuwa Jamaica sakamakon cinikin bayi na Transatlantic, tun daga shekara ta 1750. Tashoshin ruwa na farko da aka kwaso mafi yawan wadannan bayin Allah daga [[Bonny (Rivers)|Bonny]] da [[Kalaba|Calabar]], garuruwa biyu masu tashar jiragen ruwa da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Jiragen bayin da suka taho daga [[Bristol]] da [[Liverpool]] sun yi safarar mutane bayi zuwa yankunan da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka ciki har da Jamaica. Mafi yawan al’ummar Igbo da ke bautar sun isa a makare, a tsakanin shekarar 1790 zuwa 1807, lokacin da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka kafa dokar hana cinikin bayi a daular Birtaniya. An baje kabilar Ibo akan gonaki a yankin arewa maso yammacin tsibirin, musamman yankunan da ke kusa da Montego Bay da St. Ann's Bay, [5] saboda haka tasirinsu ya ta'allaka a wurin. Yankin ya kuma yi tashe-tashen hankula da dama da ake dangantawa da ‘yan kabilar Ibo. Maigidan bawan Matthew Lewis ya shafe lokaci a Jamaica tsakanin 1815 zuwa 1817 kuma yayi nazarin yadda ake bautar da mutane da ya yi iƙirarin mallakar mallakar kabilanci kuma ya lura, alal misali, cewa a wani lokaci lokacin da ya “ gangara zuwa gidajen negro-gida don jin labarin. daukacin kungiyar Eboes sun shigar da kara a kan daya daga cikin masu rike da littafi”. [6] Olaudah Equiano, wani fitaccen memba na kungiyar nan na kawar da fataucin bayi, dan kabilar Ibo ne haifaffen Afrika a da. A daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa Amurka a matsayin mutum mai 'yanci, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin mujallarsa ta 1789, Dokta Charles Irving ya dauki Equiano hayar mutane don ya dauki bayi don shirinsa na Mosquito Shore na 1776 a Jamaica, wanda Equiano ya dauki hayar Igbo bayi, wanda ya zama bayi. mai suna "'yan kasara". Equiano ya kasance da amfani musamman ga Irving don sanin yaren Igbo, yana amfani da Equiano a matsayin kayan aiki don kiyaye zaman lafiya a tsakanin Igbo da yake bauta a Jamaica.<ref name=":0">"Petticoat-Rebellion". Jamaica Observer. August 6, 2001. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2010</ref> An san Ibo da ake bautar da su, a lokuta da yawa, da yin turjiya maimakon tawaye da kiyaye "ka'idojin shuka da ba a rubuta ba" wanda aka tilasta masu shuka su bi su. Al'adun Igbo sun yi tasiri ga ruhin Jamaica tare da gabatar da sihirin mutanen Obeah ; Masu shukar sun rubuta asusun bautar "Eboe" da ake "yi wa juna biyayya". [6] Duk da haka, akwai wasu ra'ayoyin cewa kalmar "Obeah" ita ma 'yan [[Mutanen Akan|Akan]] bayi ne suka yi amfani da su, kafin 'yan kabilar Igbo su isa Jamaica. Sauran tasirin al'adun Igbo sun haɗa da bukukuwan Jonkonnu, kalmomin Igbo irin su "unu", "una", salon magana, da karin magana a Jamaican patois . A cikin waƙar Maroon akwai waƙoƙin da aka samo daga wasu ƙabilun Afirka na musamman, daga cikin waɗannan akwai waƙoƙin da ake kira "Ibo" waɗanda ke da salo na musamman. Da kyar aka ce 'yan kabilar Igbo Maroon ne. An san ’yan kabilar Ibo da ake bautar da su da kashe-kashen jama’a, ba wai don tawaye kawai ba, amma da imanin ruhinsu zai koma kasarsu ta uwa. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last3=Babacar M'Baye}}Lovejoy, Paul E.; Trotman, David Vincent (2003). Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 85–86. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8264-4907-7</nowiki>.</ref> <ref name=":1" />A cikin fitowar ''mujallar Massachusetts'' a shekara ta 1791, an buga wata waƙa ta nuna adawa da bautar da ake kira ''Monimba'', wadda ta nuna wata almara mai ciki bayin Ibo wadda ta kashe kanta a kan wani jirgin ruwa bayi da ke zuwa Jamaica. Wakar dai ta kasance misali ne na ra’ayin ‘yan kabilar Ibo da ake bautar da su a Amurka. Har ila yau, bautar Ibo an bambanta su a zahiri ta hanyar yawan launin fata na "rawaya" wanda ya haifar da maganganun "jajayen eboe" da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta mutane masu launin fata da kuma siffar Afirka. [14] Masu bautar bayi sun hada da matan Igbo bayi da Coromantee ( [[Mutanen Akan|Akan]] ) maza domin su mallake na karshen saboda akidar cewa an daure matan Ibo zuwa wurin haihuwar ’ya’yansu na fari. Archibald Monteith, wanda sunan haihuwarsa Aniaso, wani dan kabilar Ibo ne da aka kai shi bauta zuwa kasar Jamaica bayan wani dan kasuwar bayi dan Afirka ya yaudare shi. Anaeso ya rubuta wata jarida game da rayuwarsa, tun daga lokacin da aka yi garkuwa da shi daga yankin Igbo zuwa lokacin da ya zama Kirista. [[Kasar Inyamurai|Igboland]] Bayan kawar da bauta a Jamaica a cikin 1830s, 'yan kabilar Igbo su ma sun isa tsibirin a matsayin bayin da suka shiga tsakanin shekarun 1840 zuwa 1864 tare da yawancin mutanen Kongo da "Nago" ( [[Yarbawa|Yoruba]] ). Tun daga karni na 19 yawancin jama'ar Jamaican Afirka sun shiga cikin jama'ar Jamaica.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2018}}</ === Tawaye da tada kayar baya na bayi === 'Yan kabilar Igbo da aka bautar da su, tare da "Angola" da "Congo" sun kasance suna tserewa, suna 'yantar da kansu daga bauta. A cikin tallace-tallacen gudun hijira da aka gudanar a gidajen aikin Jamaica a 1803 daga cikin 1046 na Afirka da aka rubuta, 284 an kwatanta su da "Eboes da Mocoes", 185 "Congoes", 259 "Angolas", 101 "Mandingoes", 70 Coromantees, 60 "Chamba" na [[Saliyo|Saliyo. Leone]], 57 "Nagoes da Pawpaws" da 30 "watsewa". 187 an lissafta su a matsayin "ba a tantance su ba" kuma 488 sun kasance "Ba'amurke negroes da mulattoes". Wasu fitattun tawaye na bayi da suka shafi Igbo sun haɗa da: * Makircin Igbo na 1815 a Saint Elizabeth Parish na Jamaica, wanda ya shafi al'ummar Igbo da aka bautar da su kusan 250, da aka bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin tada kayar baya da ta haifar da yanayi na kawar da shi . Wasiƙar da Gwamnan Manchester Parish ya rubuta zuwa Bathurst a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1816, <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Eric Eustace Williams}}</ref> ya nakalto shugabannin tawaye a kan shari'a suna cewa "yana da dukan Eboes a hannunsa', ma'ana ya ɓoye cewa duk Negroes daga Kasar ta kasance karkashinsa. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Richard Hart (Jamaican historian and politician)}}</ref> Makircin ya ci tura kuma an kashe mutane da dama da aka yi bauta. * Makircin tawayen Black River na 1816, ya kasance bisa ga Lewis (1834: 227-28), wanda kawai mutanen asalin "Eboe". An gano wannan mãkirci a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1816, ta wani marubuci kuma mai shuka shuki mai suna Matthew Gregory "Monk" Lewis. Lewis ya rubuta abin da Hayward (1985) ya kira proto- Calypso waƙar juyin juya hali, wanda ƙungiyar 'yan bautar Igbo suka rera, wanda "Sarkin Eboes" ke jagoranta. Sun rera:<blockquote> </blockquote> : "Mr. Wilberforce" yana magana ne akan William Wilberforce dan siyasar Birtaniya wanda ya kasance jagoran yunkurin kawar da cinikin bayi. "Buckra" kalma ce da 'yan kabilar Ibo da [[Mutanen Efik|Efik]] da suke bauta a Jamaica suka bullo da su don nufin masu mallakar bayi da masu kula da farar fata . == Al'adu == Daga cikin abubuwan al'adun Igbo a Jamaica akwai Eboe, ko gangunan Ibo da suka shahara a duk faɗin kiɗan Jamaica. An kuma rinjayi abinci, misali kalmar Igbo “mba” ma’ana “tushen yam” an yi amfani da ita wajen kwatanta wani nau’in [[doya]] a Jamaica mai suna “himba”. 'Yan kabilar Igbo da Akan da suka zama bayi sun shafi al'adun sha a tsakanin Bakaken fata a Jamaica, inda suke amfani da barasa a cikin al'ada da kuma shaye-shaye. A kasar Igbo da kuma gabar tekun Zinariya, ana amfani da giyar dabino a wadannan lokutan kuma dole ne a maye gurbinsu da rum a Jamaica saboda rashin ruwan dabino. Jonkonnu, fareti da ake gudanarwa a yawancin ƙasashen yammacin Indiya, an danganta shi da [[Njoku Ji]] "yam-spirit cult", Okonko da Ekpe na Igbo. Masallatai da yawa na Kalabari da Igbo suna da kamanni irin na masallatan Jonkonnu. === Harshe === Yawancin ɗabi'a da motsin zuciyar Jama'ar su kansu suna da faɗin asalin Afirka, maimakon takamaiman asalin Igbo. Wasu misalan su ne ayyukan da ba na baki ba kamar su “ tsotsi-hakora ” da aka fi sani da Ibo da “ima osu” ko “imu oso” da “yankan ido” da aka fi sani da “iro anya” da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa na ido. ƙungiyoyi. Akwai 'yan kalmomin Igbo a cikin Patois na Jamaica da suka haifar lokacin da aka hana mutanen da ake bautar da su magana da nasu harsuna. Har yanzu waɗannan kalmomin Igbo suna nan a harshen Jamaica, waɗanda suka haɗa da kalmomi kamar "unu" ma'ana "kai (jam'i)", [14] "di" ma'anar "zama (a cikin jihar)", wanda ya zama "de", da "Okwuru". ""Okra" kayan lambu. [32] Wasu kalmomin asalin Igbo sune * laka", kuma daga Akan; [32] * "Ibo", "Eboe", daga " ''Ị̀gbò"'', * "se", daga " ''sĩ"'', "quote following", kuma daga Akan " ''se"'' da turanci " ''say"'' ; * "soso", daga ''soso'' "kawai"; [32] " * unu" ko "una" daga " ''únù"'' ma'ana "ku (jam'i)" === Karin Magana === ''“Ilu”'' a harshen Igbo na nufin karin magana, wani bangare na harshe mai matukar muhimmanci ga Igbo. Karin maganar Igbo sun tsallaka tekun Atlantika tare da dimbin al’ummar Igbo da aka bautar da su. Karin magana da yawa na Igbo da aka fassara sun wanzu a Jamaica a yau saboda kakannin Ibo. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da: * '''Igbo''' : "Wanda zai hadiye tsaban udala sai ya duba girman duburarsa" : '''Jamaican''' : "Dole ne saniya ta san 'ow 'im gindin zama kafin in haɗiye abbe [Twi' dabino '] iri"; "Dole ne Jonkro ya san me zan yi kafin in hadiye iri." * '''Igbo''' : "Ina masu shayarwa da za su girma idan tsohuwar ayaba ta mutu?" : '''Jamaican''' "Lokacin da plantain ya mutu, yana harbi [yana fitar da sabbin masu shayarwa]." * '''Igbo''' : "Mutumin da ya yi wa wani matsala shi ma yana yi wa kansa." : '''Jamaican''' : "Lokacin da kuka tona rami / rami daya, tona biyu." * '''Igbo''' : "Kuda wanda ba shi da mai ba shi shawara ya bi gawar cikin kasa." : '''Jamaican''' : "ƙuda mai zaki ya bi akwatin gawa ya shiga rami"; "Jakin da ba shi da aiki yana biye da karan-karko [Katin mai yankan rake] tafi fam [dabba]"; "Jaki mara aiki yana biye da abin banza (gashin abinci) har sai an je fam [sharar gida]." * '''Igbo''' : "Baccin da ya kai wata rana kasuwa ya zama mutuwa." : '''Jamaican''' : "Take barci alamar mutuwa [Barci yana kwatanta mutuwa]." == Addini == " Obeah " tana nufin ayyukan ruhaniya na jama'a waɗanda aka samo su daga tushen Afirka ta Yamma. Cibiyar WEB Du Bois Database ta goyi bayan an bibiyi oah zuwa ga " ''dibia"'' ko " ''obia" ma'ana "likita"'' [6] al'adun kabilar Igbo. Kwararru a cikin "Obia" (wanda kuma aka rubuta ''Obea'' ) an san su da "Dibia" (likita, mai hankali) suna yin irin wannan kamar yadda maza da mata na Caribbean, kamar tsinkaya nan gaba da kuma masana'antu masu kyan gani. [49] A cikin tatsuniyar Jamaica, "River Mumma", mai jinya, yana da alaƙa da "Oya" na [[Addinin Yarabawa|Yarbawa]] da "Uhamiri/Idemili" na Igbo . Daga cikin akidar Igbo a Jamaica akwai ra'ayin 'yan Afirka na iya komawa gida Afirka. Akwai rahotanni daga Turawa da suka ziyarci kasar Jamaica kuma suka zauna a kasar cewa, 'yan kabilar Igbo sun yi imanin cewa za su koma kasarsu bayan sun mutu. [53] == Sanannen Jama'ar kabilar Igbo == [[File:Grave_of_Archibald_Monteith,_Carmel_Moravian_Church,_Jamaica,_1968.png|alt=A picture of Archibald Monteith's grave in Jamaica, he was an Igbo taken to Jamaica for enslavement|thumb| Kabarin Archibald Monteith. Shi dan kabilar Ibo ne da aka fi sani da Aniaso kuma an yi safarar shi zuwa Jamaica don bautar da shi.]] * Archibald Monteith, wanda a da ake bautar da shi ana kiransa "Aniaso," ma'ana "Ruhun duniya ya hana" ko "Abin da ruhun duniya ya hana" an haife shi ne a yankin Igbo, kuma aka yi fataucinsa zuwa Jamaica. Daga baya ya zayyana tarihin rayuwar da mawallafa daban-daban suka rubuta. Ya ba da cikakken bayani game da wasu abubuwan da ya faru a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a ƙasar Ibo, da sace-sacen da ya yi, da tafiyarsa zuwa Indiya ta Yamma, da kuma rayuwarsa ta ƙarshe, a lokacin bauta da kuma bayan an yi masa juyin mulki. * Daya daga cikin kakannin Malcolm Gladwell na Turawa ya haifi yaro daga wata baiwar ‘yar kabilar Igbo, wanda ya fara ne daga dangin Ford na biyu a bangaren mahaifiyar Gladwell. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Henry Louis Gates}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * Jamaican asalin Afirka * Redbone (kabila) == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Littafi Mai Tsarki == *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nt772vpxpaip8au7ijjhowhtbiqwf73 Isabelle Tokpanou 0 76606 970614 717584 2026-10-23T17:13:46Z Salma Raddah 45959 970614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isabelle Marie Ndjole Assouho''' (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta alif 1936, a cikin Kribi) 'yar siyasar [[Kamaru]] ce. An zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar yankin Gabas a zaɓen ‘yan majalisar dattawa na farko da aka gudanar a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2013. A matsayinta na Farfesa na jami'a, ita ce shugabar hukumar [[Yaounde]] kuma {{Interlanguage link|Aminatou Ahidjo|fr|Aminatou Ahidjo}} ta maye gurbinta a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mbohou|first=Azize|date=23 March 2020|title=Sénat : en alerte maximale !|url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/31254/en.html/senat-en-alerte-maximale|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-27|website=[[Cameroon Tribune]]|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=4 December 2007|title=Cameroun: Isabelle Tokpanou - L'Antilope qui fait de la résistance|url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200712040440.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[AllAfrica]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Atangana |first=Adeline |date=29 June 2016 |title=Cameroun: Paul Biya nomme Aminatou Ahidjo PCA du Palais des Congrès a Yaoundé ! |url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-paul-biya-nomme-aminatou-ahidjo-pca-du-palais-des-congres-a-yaounde-265029.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190759/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-paul-biya-nomme-aminatou-ahidjo-pca-du-palais-des-congres-a-yaounde-265029.html |archive-date=2017-09-09 |access-date=2018-08-17 |website=Cameroon Info |language=fr |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi shekaru biyar tana Sakatariyar Jiha a ma'aikatar [[ilimi]] ta ƙasa (yanzu ma'aikatar ilimin sakandare). Tana da aure tana da ‘ya’ya huɗu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Atangana|first=Adeline|date=29 June 2016|title=Cameroun: Paul Biya nomme Aminatou Ahidjo PCA du Palais des Congrès a Yaoundé !|url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-paul-biya-nomme-aminatou-ahidjo-pca-du-palais-des-congres-a-yaounde-265029.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190759/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-paul-biya-nomme-aminatou-ahidjo-pca-du-palais-des-congres-a-yaounde-265029.html|archive-date=2017-09-09|access-date=2018-08-17|website=Cameroon Info|language=fr|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ilimi da aiki == Mai riƙe da Baccalaureate ta samu a shekarar 1957, Tokpanou ta ci gaba da karatun digiri a Faransa inda ta kammala karatun digiri a kimiyyar dabi'a a shekarar 1963, DEA a fannin ilimin halittar dabbobi a shekarar 1975 da PhD a fannin ilimin halittar dabbobi a shekarar 1978, duk sun samu a Jami'ar Poitiers. A shekarar 1963, ta fara aikinta na koyar da manyan makarantu a [[Benin]], [[Ivory Coast]] da [[Faransa]] har zuwa 1975, lokacin da ta zama mataimakiya a fannin ilimin halittar dabbobi a Jami'ar Benin, a yau Jami'ar Lome<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flore |first=Germaine |date=29 April 2013 |title=Sénatoriales 2013, les résultats sont connus |url=http://www.spm.gov.cm/actualites/actualite/article/senatoriales-2013-les-resultats-sont-connus.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909214803/http://www.spm.gov.cm/actualites/actualite/article/senatoriales-2013-les-resultats-sont-connus.html |archive-date=2017-09-09 |access-date=2018-08-17 |website=}}</ref> a [[Togo]]. A cikin shekarar 1978, ta shiga Jami'ar Yaounde kuma a cikin 1980, ta zama malama a Faculty of Sciences. Bayan haka, ta zama shugabar Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa na tsawon shekaru goma bayan ta zama Sakatariyar Gwamnati a Ma’aikatar Ilimi. == Siyasa == Isabelle Tokpanou 'yar gwagwarmaya ce ga CPDM inda ta kasance mamba a kwamitin tsakiya. An zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar dattijai ta yankin Gabas a zaɓen 2013 na majalisar dattawan Kamaru. == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] hq5jcdyi9o3jtlvkwr4vy5ssderfx25 Améyo Adja 0 76868 970617 649543 2026-10-23T17:18:03Z Salma Raddah 45959 970617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Améyo Adja''' (an haife ta a watan Yulin shekarar 1956 <ref name="CV">[http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/cv-deputes/cv-adja.htm CV at National Assembly website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216045909/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/cv-deputes/cv-adja.htm|date=December 16, 2007}} {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>) takasance 'yar siyasar Togo ce kuma memba ta Majalisar Dokokin Pan-Afirka ta Togo . An haifi Adja a [[Lomé]]. An zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Togo a Zaben ‘yan majalisu na Oktoban 2002 <ref name="CV2" /> as a candidate of the Rally for the Strengthening of Democracy and Development (RSDD)<ref name="Opp">[http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/Groupeopp.htm "LISTE ALPHABETIQUE DES DEPUTES DE L'OPPOSITION"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110100607/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/Groupeopp.htm|date=November 10, 2007}}, National Assembly website {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> a matsayin ‘yar takarar Rally for the Strengthening of Democracy and Development (RSDD) daga mazabar Lomé ta biyu, <ref>[http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/par-regions.htm List of deputies by region] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107135508/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/charpente/deputes/par-regions.htm|date=2007-11-07}} (lists deputies from the 2002-2007 parliamentary term) {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> kuma ta zama Shugabar Kungiyar 'Yancin Kwadago. An zabe ta a [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|Majalisar dokokin ECOWAS]] ta Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2005, inda ta samu kuri'u 59 daga wakilai 68 da suka halarta.<ref>[http://www.radiolome.tg/template.php?pg=affichenews&idnews=4517 "Les représentants au Parlement de la CEDEAO et au Conseil Supérieur de la Magistrature élus."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003142921/http://www.radiolome.tg/template.php?pg=affichenews&idnews=4517|date=2006-10-03}}, radiolome.tg {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> An kuma zabe ta a majalisar dokokin Pan-Afirka, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi biyar na kasar Togo lokacin da aka fara zama a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004.<ref>[http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf List of members of the Pan-African Parliament] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518171107/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|date=2011-05-18}} (as of March 15, 2004).</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adja, Ameyo}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7ov8hkheolynopjdnyuvqvutcv9sarn Gidan kayan ado na Gould 0 80673 970749 952058 2026-10-24T00:53:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}[[File:Gould's Jewelfront (Heliodoxa aurescens) (9496895633).jpg|thumb]] {{speciesbox|name=Gould's jewelfront|image=Heliodoxa aurescens, Gould's Jewelfront.jpg|image_caption=|image2=Gould's Jewelfront hummingbird (Heliodoxa aurescens).jpg|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref> name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Heliodoxa aurescens'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22687731A93166380 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687731A93166380.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>|status2=CITES_A2|status2_system=CITES|status2_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}</ref>|genus=Heliodoxa|species=aurescens|authority=([[John Gould|Gould]], 1846)|range_map=Heliodoxa aurescens map.svg|synonyms=}} [[Fayil:Gould's Jewelfront hummingbird (Heliodoxa aurescens).jpg|thumb]] Gould's jewelfront ko Gould"s brilliant ('''''Heliodoxa aurescens''''') wata matsakaiciyar tuntuwa ce a cikin iyalin Trochilidae .Ana samunsa a wurare masu zafi da na equatorial a Kudancin kasar Amurka.<ref> name="Heynen, I.">{{Cite book|edition=A.}}</ref> Wannan nau'in da ba a saba gani ba ne tare da babban kewayon idan aka kwatanta da sauran mambobin tsintsiyan ''Heliodoxa''. Sunan gama gari yana tunawa da masanin ilimin tsuntsaye na Ingila kuma mai zane-zane John Gould (1804-1881). == Bayyanawa. == ''H.aurescens'' yana da girman daga 11, zuwa 12 cm, tare da matsakaicin nauyin kusan 6.2g.<ref name="Heynen, I." /> &nbsp;Wannan nau'in dimorphic ne na jima'i tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin fuka-fuki da tsawon lissafi tsakanin jinsi. Dukansu maza da mata suna da kunkuntar gaba mai haske mai launin shudi wanda ba shi da girma a cikin mutane marasa girma.<ref> name="Gilliard">{{Cite journal |last=Gilliard |first=E. |date=1941 |title=The birds of Mt. Auyan-Tepui, Venezuela |journal=Bull Am Mus Nat Hist |volume=77 |issue=9 |pages=439–508}}</ref> Kudin, baƙar fata <ref name="Heynen, I." /> zuwa launin duhu [1] "ba na musamman ba ne" kasancewar ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kuma madaidaici; yayin da irises suna da launin ruwan kasa da tarsus baki.<ref name="Gould">{{Cite journal |last=Gould |first=John |date=1846 |title=On twenty new species of Trochilidae or humming birds |journal=Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. |volume=14 |pages=85–90}}</ref><ref name="Feinsinger">{{Cite journal |last=Feinsinger |first=P. |last2=Colwell |first2=R.K. |last3=Terborgh |first3=J. |last4=Chaplin |first4=S.B. |date=1979 |title=Elevation and the Morphology, Flight Energetics, and Foraging Ecology of Tropical Hummingbirds |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_1979-04_113_4/page/481 |journal=The American Naturalist |volume=113 |issue=4 |pages=481–497 |doi=10.1086/283408 |s2cid=85317341}}</ref><ref name="Willard et al.">{{Cite journal |last=Willard |first=D.E. |last2=Foster |first2=M.S. |last3=Barrowclough |first3=G.F. |last4=Dickerman |first4=R.W. |last5=Cannell |first5=P.F. |last6=Coats |first6=S.L. |last7=Cracraft |first7=J.L. |last8=O'Neill |first8=J.P. |date=1991 |title=The birds of Cerro de la Neblina, Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. |journal=Fieldiana- Journal of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois |volume=65}}</ref> Wutsiyar tana da nau'i-nau'i tare da gashin gashin gashi na tagulla-kore yayin da sauran gashin gemu suna da gefen chestnut da gashin tagulla-green. Rufin da ke ƙarƙashin wutsiya yana da launi mai zurfi kuma fuka-fuki suna da launin ruwan kasa.<ref name="Gould" /> An lura cewa akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin fuka-fuki ga wannan nau'in, amma waɗannan bambance-nunen ba su da alaƙa da wuri <ref name="Heynen, I." /> kuma suna da ƙanƙanta idan aka yi la'akari da kewayon.<ref name="Zimmer">{{Cite journal |last=Zimmer |first=J.T. |date=1951 |title=Studies of Peruvian birds. No. 60. The genera Heliodoxa, Phlogophilus, Urosticte, Polyplancta, Adelomyia, Coeligena, Ensifera, Oreotrochilus, and Topaza |url=https://archive.org/details/studiesperuvian1513zimm |journal=American Museum Novitates |issue=1513 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/studiesperuvian1513zimm/page/n0 1]–45}}</ref> Samfurori da Peter Cotton ya bincika suna da matsakaicin tsawon fuka-fuki na 60.5mm <ref name="Cotton 1">{{Cite journal |last=Cotton |first=P.A. |date=1998 |title=The hummingbird community of a lowland Amazonian rainforest |journal=Ibis |volume=140 |issue=3 |pages=512–521 |doi=10.1111/j.1474-919x.1998.tb04613.x}}</ref> kuma sun fallasa tsawon culmen na 18.5mm. <ref name="Cotton 2">{{Cite journal |last=Cotton |first=P.A. |date=1998 |title=Coevolution in an Amazonian hummingbird-plant community |journal=Ibis |volume=140 |issue=4 |pages=639–646 |doi=10.1111/j.1474-919x.1998.tb04709.x}}</ref> Misali na asali na Gould yana da lissafin 2.5 cm da tsawon wutsiya na 31.75mm.<ref name="Gould"/> &nbsp;Matsakaicin c-darajar kwayar halitta shine 1.1135pg bisa ga samfurori huɗu daga 1.045-1.162pg.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wright |first=N.A. |last2=Gregory |first2=T.R. |last3=Witt |first3=C.C. |date=2014 |title=Metabolic 'engines' of flight drive genome size reduction in birds |journal=Proc. R. Soc. B |volume=281 |issue=1779 |pages=20132780 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2780 |pmc=3924074 |pmid=24478299}}</ref> Maza suna da ciyawa mai haske tare da bangarorin wuyan da ƙananan makogwaro mai haske mai launin kore mai launin zinariya wanda ke da iyaka da launin orange / rufous. Gishiri, lores da makogwaro na sama baƙar fata ne yayin da sauran ƙananan ke haskaka kore.<ref name="Heynen, I.">{{Cite book|edition=A.}}</ref> Mata suna bayyana gabaɗaya suna kama da namiji amma suna da ɗan launi kuma suna da kambi mai kore. Suna da lissafin da ya fi girma fiye da namiji (tare da rabo na Lovich-Gibbons na 0.030 ).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Berns |first=C.M. |last2=Adams |first2=D.C. |date=2013 |title=Becoming Different But Staying Alike: Patterns of Sexual Size and Shape Dimorphism in Bills of Hummingbirds |journal=Evol Biol |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=246–260 |doi=10.1007/s11692-012-9206-3 |s2cid=276492}}</ref> Fuka-fukan gemu suna da matakai masu laushi kuma makogwaro yana da launin toka tare da diski mai kore. Har ila yau, mata suna da malar stripe (daga tushe na lissafin zuwa wuyan) wanda yake da launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin chestnut.<ref name="Heynen, I." /> == Tsarin tsari da lissafi. == ''''Heliodoxa'' aurescens'' yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'i tara a cikin jinsin Heliodoxa ("Brilliants"). John Gould ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1846,wanda ya ba shi suna ''Trochilus aurescens'' . <ref name="Gould"/> Daga baya aka sanya shi a cikin jinsin ''Polyplancta'' , duk da haka Zimmer ya kalubalanci wannan tun farkon 1951, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa yana cikin ''Heliodoxa''.<ref name="Zimmer"/> Wasu masanan tsuntsaye sun yi tunanin yana da alaƙa da ruby na Brazil (''Heliodoxa rubricauda'') kuma wani lokacin sun sanya shi a ''Clytolaema''.<ref name="Heynen, I."/> Saboda rashin kowane synapomorphies a cikin kowane rukuni, ya kasance a cikin ''Polyplancta'' har zuwa 1989, lokacin da bayanan morphological suka nuna cewa an saka nau'in a cikin ''Heliodoxa''; binciken da aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar bincike na gaba.<ref name="Gerwin and Zink">{{Cite journal |last=Gerwin |first=J.A. |last2=Zink |first2=R.A. |date=1989 |title=Phylogenetic Patterns in the Genus Heliodoxa (Aves: Trochilidae): An Allozymic Perspective |journal=The Wilson Bulletin |volume=101 |issue=4 |pages=525–544}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=McGuire |first=J.A. |last2=Witt |first2=C.C. |last3=Remsen |first3=J.V.Jr. |last4=Dudley |first4=R. |last5=Altshuler |first5=D.L. |date=2009 |title=A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds |journal=J Ornithol |volume=150 |pages=155–165 |doi=10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x |s2cid=1918245}}</ref> Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa yana da alaƙa da mai haske mai duhu (''H.schreibersii''), kuma yana iya samo asali ne a cikin parapatry zuwa Mai haske mai haske mai suna Velvet (''H.xanthogonys''). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weller |first=A.A. |last2=Renner |first2=S.C. |date=2001 |title=A new subspecies of Heliodoxa xanthogonys (Aves, Trochilidae) from the southern Pantepui highlands, with biogeographical and taxonomic notes |journal=Brazilian Journal of Ornithology |volume=9 |pages=1–5}}</ref>''' == Rarraba. == Ba a san ainihin rarrabawar ''H.aurescens'' ba, amma an dauke shi da ban mamaki <ref>{{Cite web |last=Schulenberg |first=T.S. |title=Gould's Jewelfront (Heliodoxa aurescens) |url=http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=260536 |access-date=27 April 2015 |website=Neotropical Birds Online |publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117173644/http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=260536 |archive-date=17 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> tunda sauran mambobin jinsin suna da ƙanƙanta ko ƙuntataccen kewayon, sau da yawa a mafi girman tsawo a cikin Andes.<ref name="Heynen, I."/><ref name="Salaman et al.">{{Cite journal |last=Salaman |first=P.G.W. |last2=Donegan |first2=T.M. |last3=Cuervo |first3=A.M. |date=1999 |title=Ornithological surveys in Serrania de 10s Churumbelos, southern Colombia |journal=Cotinga |volume=12 |pages=29–39}}</ref> An rarraba shi sosai a tsaunuka daga 250m, zuwa 1150m, kuma an ruwaito shi a tsaunukan da suka kai 1450m.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Walker |first=B. |author-link=Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve |last2=Stotz |first2=D.F. |last3=Pequeño |first3=T. |last4=Fitzpatrick |first4=J.W. |date=2006 |editor-last=Patterson |editor-first=E.D. |editor2-last=Stotz |editor2-first=D.F. |editor3-last=Solari |editor3-first=S. |title=Mammals and Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itempdf/20540 |journal=Fieldiana: Zoology |series=New Series |volume=110 |pages=23–49 |doi=10.3158/0015-0754(2006)110[1:mabotm]2.0.co;2}}</ref><ref name="Feinsinger"/><ref name="McHugh">{{Cite web |last=McHugh |first=C. |date=2008 |title=Flowers and Feeders: A Comparison of Hummingbird Feeding Activity |url=http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/542 |access-date=27 April 2015 |website=Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. Paper 542}}</ref> Yankin arewacin kewayon yana cikin kudancin [[Venezuela]], wanda ke ci gaba da kudu ta tsakiyar [[Ecuador]] da Peru.<ref name="Gilliard">{{Cite journal |last=Gilliard |first=E. |date=1941 |title=The birds of Mt. Auyan-Tepui, Venezuela |journal=Bull Am Mus Nat Hist |volume=77 |issue=9 |pages=439–508}}</ref><ref name="Heynen, I." /> Yankin kudancin yana cikin Bolivia.<ref name="Schuchman">{{Cite journal |last=Schuchman |first=K.L. |date=1984 |title=Two hummingbird species new to Bolivia |journal=Bull. Brit. Orn. Club |volume=104 |issue=1 |pages=5–7}}</ref> Ya mamaye babban yanki na arewa maso yammacin [[Brazil]] inda iyakar gabashin kewayon ke samuwa a Jihar Para.<ref name="Heynen, I." /> Akwai abubuwan da suka faru da yawa na fadada kewayon tun lokacin da aka fara bayyana nau'in. Gould ya ba da shawarar cewa kewayon mai yiwuwa ya kasance a gabashin Andes a Ecuador, Peru, da Brazil (a cikin Zimmer <ref name="Zimmer"/>). An fara saduwa da yawan mutanen Venezuela a shekarar 1941.<ref name="Gilliard"/> A wannan lokacin, an dauki iyakar kudancin La Pampa a Peru amma an gano ''H.aurescens'' a Bolivia a 1984, kuma a jihar Mato Grosso ta Brazil a 2004. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bond |first=J. |date=1954 |title=Notes on Peruvian Trochilidae |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |volume=106 |pages=165–183}}</ref><ref name="Schuchman"/><ref name="Lees et al.">{{Cite journal |last=Lees |first=A.C. |last2=Zimmer |first2=K.J. |last3=Marantz |first3=C.A. |last4=Whittaker |first4=A. |last5=Davis |first5=B.J.W. |last6=Whitney |first6=B.M. |date=2013 |title=Alta Floresta revisited: an updated review of the avifauna of the most intensively surveyed locality in south-central Amazonia |journal=Bull. B.O.C. |volume=133 |pages=178–239}}</ref> In ba haka ba ana ɗaukar nau'in a matsayin mai zaman kansa.<ref name="Heynen, I."/> == Gida. == ''H.aurescens'' yawanci ana samunsa a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, musamman kusa da rafi, kuma da wuya a gefen gandun daji.<ref name="Heynen, I."/> A Brazil an lura da shi a cikin gandun daji mai tsawo wanda ya shafi katako, ana ganin yana cin abinci a furanni a cikin rufin "karamin gandun daji da ke kewaye da terra firme". <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Johns |first=A.D. |date=1991 |title=Responses of Amazonian Rain Forest Birds to Habitat Modification |journal=Journal of Tropical Ecology |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=417–437 |doi=10.1017/s0266467400005812}}</ref><ref name="Lees et al."/> Cotton ya lura da shi a cikin gandun daji na varzea da terra firme amma ba a cikin ciyayi na kogi ba.<ref name="Cotton 1"/> Wani binciken Brazil ya same su a cikin terra firme a cikin lokutan rigar da bushe amma a cikin várzea kawai a lokacin fari.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Beja |first=P. |last2=Santos |first2=C.D. |last3=Santana |first3=J. |last4=Pereira |first4=M.J. |last5=Marques |first5=J.T. |last6=Queiroz |first6=H.L. |last7=Palmeirim |first7=J.M. |date=2010 |title=Seasonal patterns of spatial variation in understory bird assemblages across a mosaic of flooded and unflooded Amazonian forests |journal=Biodivers Conserv |volume=19 |pages=129–152 |doi=10.1007/s10531-009-9711-6 |s2cid=42013055}}</ref> A cikin binciken shekara guda a Columbia an samo ''H.aurescens'' ne kawai a cikin tsohuwar ci gaban sakandare kuma ba a taɓa samun ci gaban sakandaren matasa ba ko kuma ba tare da damuwa ba; <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Andrade |first=G.I. |last2=Rubio-Torgler |first2=H. |date=1994 |title=Sustainable Use of the Tropical Rain Forest: Evidence from the Avifauna in a Shifting-Cultivation Habitat Mosaic in the Colombian Amazon |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_conservation-biology_1994-06_8_2/page/545 |journal=Conservation Biology |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=545–554 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020545.x}}</ref> amma an lura da shi a cikin gandun daji na farko a cikin binciken da aka yi daga baya. <ref name="Salaman et al."/> An samo shi a cikin gandun daji mai cike da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma terra firme a Peru.<ref name="Terborgh">{{Cite journal |last=Terborgh |first=J. |last2=Robinson |first2=S.K. |last3=Parker |first3=T.A. |last4=Munn |first4=C.A. |last5=Pierpont |first5=N. |date=1990 |title=Structure and Organization of an Amazonian Forest Bird Community |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ecological-monographs_1990-06_60_2/page/213 |journal=Ecological Monographs |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=213–238 |doi=10.2307/1943045 |jstor=1943045}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Svensson |first=O. |date=2014 |title=Does small-scale land use affect the understory birds negative in the Peruvian National Reserve Allpahuayo Mishana? |journal=Degree Thesis |publisher=Halmstad University}}</ref> == Abinci. == Kamar yawancin tsuntsaye, ''H.aurescens'' da farko ne nectarivous karawa abinci tare da kananan arthropods da aka hawked daga iska.<ref name="Heynen, I."/> Ba a san komai game da takamaiman abincin ba amma an lura da su suna cin abinci a kan ''Bromeliads'' kamar su ''Bromelia balansae'' da Costus sp. a Brazil. <ref name="Lees et al."/> 53% na samfurori da aka bincika a 1986, suna da alamun arthropods a cikin hanji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Remsen |first=J.V.Jr. |last2=Stiles |first2=F.G. |last3=Scott |first3=P.E. |date=1986 |title=Frequency of Arthropods in Stomachs of Tropical Hummingbirds |journal=Auk |volume=103 |pages=436–441}}</ref> Duk da yake yawanci nau'in nau'in ƙasa ne, an lura da su suna cin abinci daga furanni a cikin itatuwa masu tsawo; da kuma ziyartar tashoshin ciyarwa a Ecuador, inda suka nuna wasu tashin hankali ga wasu tsuntsaye a yankin. <ref name="Lees et al." /><ref name="McHugh"/> Wani bincike mai zurfi game da kungiyoyin ciyarwa a cikin tsuntsayen Brazil ya nuna cewa ''H.aurescens'' ba yanki ba ne gabaɗaya amma an cire su daga nazarin amfani da shuke-shuke saboda akwai ƙananan abubuwan lura, tare da samfurori uku kawai a cikin binciken shekaru biyu.<ref name="Cotton 1"/><ref name="Cotton 2"/> == Haihuwa. == Ba a san komai game da ilmin halitta ba. Ana zaton haifuwa tana faruwa tsakanin Yuni da Satumba tare da ƙwai biyu da mace ta shayar.<ref name="Heynen, I."/> Bayanan biyu na samfurori mata sun nuna gonads ɗin su sun bunƙasa sosai a watan Fabrairu da Afrilu; amma samfurin namiji guda ɗaya da aka samu a watan Fabira yana da "ƙananan" gonads. <ref name="Schuchman"/><ref name="Willard et al."/> == Matsayin kiyayewa. == ''H.aurescens'' an rarraba shi a matsayin mafi ƙarancin damuwa ta IUCN . <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="175">BirdLife International (2016). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="176">[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22687731/93166380 "''Heliodoxa aurescens''"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="177">''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="179">'''2016''': e.T22687731A93166380. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="180">[[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687731A93166380.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]</span></span><span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687731A93166380.en|<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="182">UK.2016-3.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="183">RLTS.</span>]]</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="184"><span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687731A93166380.en|T22687731A93166380.en]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="185"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref> Akwai shawarwari cewa jinsin yana raguwa amma ba a cikin adadin da ke ba da izinin rarraba shi a matsayin mai haɗari ba. Nazarin da yawa sun nuna cewa jinsin yana nan amma ba a saba gani ba, tare da nazarin dogon lokaci da yawa kawai suna samar da ƙananan abubuwan lura (E.G. Cotton 1998,<ref name="Cotton 1"/> Lees et al., 2013<ref name="Lees et al."/>) An ƙaddara yawan mutum 1, a kowace hekta 100, a Peru lokacin da aka lura da mutum ɗaya kawai a cikin shafin binciken 100Ha a cikin binciken watanni uku.<ref name="Terborgh"/> == manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=0BCA95F51BA1A713 Tsuntsaye] * Katalogue of Life An adana shi 2016-03-11 a * [http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Heliodoxa-aurescens Samfurori na sauti na Xeno-Canto] * [http://www.hbw.com/species/goulds-brilliant-heliodoxa-aurescens Lynx Edicions Handbook to the Birds of the World] * [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22687731 Rayuwar Tsuntsaye ta Duniya]  * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170425154134/http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species Cornell Ornithology Lab's Neotropical Birds Portal] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862738#page/456/mode/1up Bayanan Gould a cikin Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London] [[Rukuni:Rukunin tuntsaye]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 256j02eizjpnw5fdfvniej7rfneccu9 Alex Revell 0 81780 970849 876520 2026-10-24T10:58:14Z Salma Raddah 45959 970849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Revs1.jpg|thumb|Alex Revell]] '''Alexander David Revell''' (An haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan Stevenage . A lokacin aikinsa na wasa ya buga akalla wasanni 50 ga kungiyoyi daban-daban guda biyar; Cambridge United, Braintree Town, Brighton & Hove Albion, Rotherham United da Stevenage . == Ayyuka == === Cambridge United === Revell ya kammala karatu a kungiyar kwallon kafar matasa ta cambridge United, inda ya yi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a lokacin da yake fILIN WASA NA Abbey. Da yake gano damar da ya samu a kungiyarsa ta farko a Cambridge, Revell ya yi amfani da aro a kulob din Kettering Town na lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba, Revell ya bar Cambridge a shekara ta 2004, inda ya yanke shawarar ficewa daga Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta hanyar shiga Braintree Town. A lokacin da yake a Braintree, Revell ya sami nasarar saka kwallo a raga sau 35 ga kulob din, inda ya sami nasarar taimaka musu samun ci gaba zuwa Kungiyar Kudu a lokacin kakar 2005-06. == Brighton & Hove Albion == Brighton and Hove albion sun sanya hannu kan Revell a watan Yunin shekarar 2006, tare da manajan Mark Mcghe yana cewa ba zai zama "babban sa hannu a idanun magoya baya ba, amma zai iya zama mafi kyawun sa hannu".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buckingham |first=Mark |date=23 June 2006 |title=Brighton secure Revell signing |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2381307/brighton-secure-revell-signing |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> == Birnin Braintree == A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Revell ya zira kwallaye na farko yayin da Brighton ta doke AFC Bournemouth 3-2 a Withdean.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2008 |title=Brighton 3-2 Bournemouth: Alex Revell completes his hat-trick in stoppage time to give Brighton victory over Bournemouth |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/7163866.stm |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Southend == A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Revell ya tashi daga Brighton zuwa Southend kan kwangilar shekaru biyu da rabi aka n kudin £ 150,000. steve tilson ya kasance mai sha'awar Revell na dogon lokaci kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sanya hannu a kawo shi a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2008, Revell ya zira kwallaye na farko a gasar a Southend a 1-1 draw tare da Millwall a garin The New Den.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Millwall 1–1 Southend |url=http://www.11v11.com/matches/millwall-v-southend-united-16-august-2008-281527/ |accessdate=16 August 2008 |work=11v11.com}}</ref> Revell ya zira kwallaye na farko a gida ga Shrimpers a cikin nasarar 2-1 a kan Swindon Town a Roots Hall a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2008. <ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Southend 2–1 Swindon |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/southend-vs-swindon/6198 |accessdate=18 October 2008 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> Bayan kyawawan ayyuka masu yawa ba tare da sakayya ba, Revell ya zira kwallaye na uku ga Southend bayan minti 10 a wasan 2-2 a Tranmere a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2008, yana gaba da Craig Duncan don saduwa da gicciye na Kevin Betsy.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Tranmere 2–2 Southend |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/7713233.stm |accessdate=15 November 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Revell ya sha wahala a kan Leyton Orient a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2009, bayan ya sauka ba tare da saninsa ba, wanda ya hana shi zuwa sauran kakar.<ref>{{cite news |date=21 January 2009 |title=Southend striker out for season |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southend_utd/7842546.stm |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Revell ya dawo daga raunin a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009 a kan Great Wakering a wasan sada zumunci kafin kakar wasa. Revell ya dawo daga raunin a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin 2009, a kan Great Wakering a wasan sada zumunci kafin kakar wasa. Ya buga wasanni biyar a Southend a farkon kakar 2009-2010, na karshe daga cikin wasannin sun bugashi ne a kan Swindon Town yayin da Southend akacisu 2-1 Revell ya koma Southend a ƙarshen rancensa bayan ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu. A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, Southend da Revell sun rabu da kamfanin ta hanyar yardar juna.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Southend sign Scott Spencer and release Alex Revell |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southend_utd/8456230.stm |accessdate=13 January 2010 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Swindon Town (Aro) == A ranar 1 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2009, kawai kwana uku bayan ya buga wa su, ya sanya hannu a Swindon Town a kan aro daga Southend United har zuwa 3 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2010, tare da kulob din yana da zaɓi na yin tafiya na dindindin idan ya yi nasara. Revell ya fara bugawa The Robins wasa na farko a wasan 1-1 da ya yi da abokan hamayyarsu wato Colchester United. Kwallaye na farko da ya yi wa Swindon ya zo ne a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2009 a kan [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] yayin da ya ci kwallo da nasara 3-2. Revell ya fadi a cikin tsari na pecking a Swindon kuma tare da kyakkyawan tsari na Billy paynter da [[Charlie Austin]] a gaba, Revell ya sami damarsa iyakance kuma sau da yawa ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba. Swindon ya zaɓi kada ya yi tafiya na dindindin kuma Revell ya koma Essex. == Ayyukan gudanarwa == A ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020, an nada Revell a matsayin kocin tawagar farko na stevenage har zuwa karshen kakar 2019-20 bayan murabus din [[Graham Westley]], tare da Stevenage maki bakwai a kasa na League Two.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Managerial Change |url=https://www.stevenagefc.com/news/2020/february/managerial-change-graham-westley-alex-revell-stevenage-football-club-sky-bet-league-two-efl-english-football-league-sunday-16th-february-2020/ |access-date=2020-02-17 |website=Stevenage FC}}</ref> Ya gudanar da wasanni biyu, ya rasa duka biyun, kafin a dakatar da kakar ba tare da lokaci ba saboda annobar COVID-19 a Burtaniya; tare da kulob din Stevenage da farko ya sake komawa, amma ya sake dawowa saboda raguwar maki ga Macclesfield Town.<ref>{{cite news |title=Macclesfield Town: Relegation to National League confirmed as EFL rejects reprieve request |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53792727 |accessdate=2020-08-19 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Gwagwarmayar Stevenage ta ci gaba zuwa kakar 2020-21 yayin da tawagar ta kasance a matsayi na karshe tare da nasarori biyu kawai a wasanni 18 na farko. Koyaya, daga Ranar Boxing a kulob din ya lashe wasanni 10, ya zana sau tara kuma ya rasa wasanni biyar kawai, ya kammala a matsayi na 14 a teburin league.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H |first=Pete |date=2021-05-21 |title=Stevenage Review Of The Season: 2020-1 [Part 1] |url=https://www.boroguide.co.uk/articles/2021/05/stevenage-review-season-2021-1/ |access-date=2021-07-06 |website=BoroGuide }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An kori Revell a matsayin manajan Stevenage a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2021, biyo bayan mummunan sakamako wanda ya gan su suna samun maki 7 kawai daga wasanni 12, ya bar su maki biyu kawai sama da yankin sakewa.<ref name="BBC Sport2">{{cite news |title=Alex Revell: Stevenage part company with manager after poor run |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59278160 |accessdate=2021-11-14 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="5" |Cambridge United |2000–01 |Second Division |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- |2001–02 |Second Division |24 |2 |2 |0 |0 |0 |4 |0 |30 |2 |- |2002–03 |Third Division |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |11 |0 |- |2003–04 |Third Division |20 |3 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |21 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !57 !5 !2 !0 !1 !0 !6 !0 !66 !5 |- |Kettering Town (Loan) |2003–04 |Conference Premier |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Braintree Town |2004–05 |IL Premier Division |32 |18 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |33 |18 |- |2005–06 |IL Premier Division |37 |17 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |37 |17 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !69 !35 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !70 !35 |- | rowspan="3" |Brighton & Hove Albion |2006–07 |League One |38 |7 |3 |2 |2 |0 |3 |2 |46 |11 |- |2007–08 |League One |21 |6 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |25 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !59 !13 !4 !3 !3 !0 !5 !2 !71 !18 |- | rowspan="4" |Southend United |2007–08 |League One |8 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |10 |0 |- |2008–09 |League One |23 |4 |4 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |28 |4 |- |2009–10 |League One |3 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !34 !4 !4 !0 !3 !0 !2 !0 !43 !4 |- |Swindon Town (Loan) |2009–10 |League One |10 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |12 |2 |- |Wycombe Wanderers (loan) |2009–10 |League One |15 |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |15 |6 |- | rowspan="3" |Leyton Orient |2010–11 |League One |39 |13 |8 |2 |2 |1 |1 |0 |50 |16 |- |2011–12 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |6 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !44 !13 !8 !2 !3 !1 !1 !0 !56 !16 |- | rowspan="5" |Rotherham United |2011–12 |League Two |40 |10 |2 |0 |0 |0 |1 |1 |43 |11 |- |2012–13 |League Two |41 |6 |4 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |46 |6 |- |2013–14 |League One |45 |8 |2 |1 |2 |0 |6 |4 |55 |13 |- |2014–15 |Championship |24 |4 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |26 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !150 !28 !8 !1 !4 !0 !8 !5 !170 !34 |- | rowspan="3" |Cardiff City |2014–15 |Championship |16 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |2 |- |2015–16 |Championship |10 |0 |1 |0 |2 |1 |0 |0 |13 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !2 !2 !0 !2 !1 !0 !0 !30 !3 |- | rowspan="1" |Wigan Athletic (Loan) |2015–16 |League One |6 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |7 |1 |- | rowspan="1" |Milton Keynes Dons |2015–16 |Championship |17 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |4 |- | rowspan="3" |Northampton Town |2016–17 |League One |32 |8 |2 |0 |3 |2 |2 |0 |39 |10 |- |2017–18 |League One |15 |2 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2 |1 |18 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !10 !2 !0 !4 !2 !4 !1 !57 !13 |- | rowspan="4" |Stevenage |2017–18 |League Two |12 |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |12 |6 |- |2018–19 |League Two |40 |7 |1 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 |43 |7 |- |2019–20 |League Two |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !54 !13 !1 !0 !1 !0 !1 !0 !57 !13 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !596 !137 !32 !6 !21 !4 !30 !8 !679 ! |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1983]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] sflmyllro2l9myzurrekd659syysvjx 970850 970849 2026-10-24T10:58:50Z Salma Raddah 45959 970850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Revs1.jpg|thumb|Alex Revell]] '''Alexander David Revell''' (An haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan Stevenage . A lokacin aikinsa na wasa ya buga akalla wasanni 50 ga kungiyoyi daban-daban guda biyar; Cambridge United, Braintree Town, Brighton & Hove Albion, Rotherham United da Stevenage . == Ayyuka == === Cambridge United === Revell ya kammala karatu a kungiyar kwallon kafar matasa ta cambridge United, inda ya yi gwagwarmaya don kafa kansa a lokacin da yake fILIN WASA NA Abbey. Da yake gano damar da ya samu a kungiyarsa ta farko a Cambridge, Revell ya yi amfani da aro a kulob din Kettering Town na lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba, Revell ya bar Cambridge a shekara ta 2004, inda ya yanke shawarar ficewa daga Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta hanyar shiga Braintree Town. A lokacin da yake a Braintree, Revell ya sami nasarar saka kwallo a raga sau 35 ga kulob din, inda ya sami nasarar taimaka musu samun ci gaba zuwa Kungiyar Kudu a lokacin kakar 2005-06. == Brighton & Hove Albion == Brighton and Hove albion sun sanya hannu kan Revell a watan Yunin shekarar 2006, tare da manajan Mark Mcghe yana cewa ba zai zama "babban sa hannu a idanun magoya baya ba, amma zai iya zama mafi kyawun sa hannu".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buckingham |first=Mark |date=23 June 2006 |title=Brighton secure Revell signing |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2381307/brighton-secure-revell-signing |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> == Birnin Braintree == A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Revell ya zira kwallaye na farko yayin da Brighton ta doke AFC Bournemouth 3-2 a Withdean.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2008 |title=Brighton 3-2 Bournemouth: Alex Revell completes his hat-trick in stoppage time to give Brighton victory over Bournemouth |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/7163866.stm |access-date=10 April 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Southend == A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Revell ya tashi daga Brighton zuwa Southend kan kwangilar shekaru biyu da rabi aka n kudin £ 150,000. steve tilson ya kasance mai sha'awar Revell na dogon lokaci kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sanya hannu a kawo shi a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2008, Revell ya zira kwallaye na farko a gasar a Southend a 1-1 draw tare da Millwall a garin The New Den.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Millwall 1–1 Southend |url=http://www.11v11.com/matches/millwall-v-southend-united-16-august-2008-281527/ |accessdate=16 August 2008 |work=11v11.com}}</ref> Revell ya zira kwallaye na farko a gida ga Shrimpers a cikin nasarar 2-1 a kan Swindon Town a Roots Hall a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2008. <ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Southend 2–1 Swindon |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/southend-vs-swindon/6198 |accessdate=18 October 2008 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> Bayan kyawawan ayyuka masu yawa ba tare da sakayya ba, Revell ya zira kwallaye na uku ga Southend bayan minti 10 a wasan 2-2 a Tranmere a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2008, yana gaba da Craig Duncan don saduwa da gicciye na Kevin Betsy.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Tranmere 2–2 Southend |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/7713233.stm |accessdate=15 November 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Revell ya sha wahala a kan Leyton Orient a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2009, bayan ya sauka ba tare da saninsa ba, wanda ya hana shi zuwa sauran kakar.<ref>{{cite news |date=21 January 2009 |title=Southend striker out for season |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southend_utd/7842546.stm |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Revell ya dawo daga raunin a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009 a kan Great Wakering a wasan sada zumunci kafin kakar wasa. Revell ya dawo daga raunin a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin 2009, a kan Great Wakering a wasan sada zumunci kafin kakar wasa. Ya buga wasanni biyar a Southend a farkon kakar 2009-2010, na karshe daga cikin wasannin sun bugashi ne a kan Swindon Town yayin da Southend akacisu 2-1 Revell ya koma Southend a ƙarshen rancensa bayan ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu. A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, Southend da Revell sun rabu da kamfanin ta hanyar yardar juna.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 November 2015 |title=Southend sign Scott Spencer and release Alex Revell |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southend_utd/8456230.stm |accessdate=13 January 2010 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Swindon Town (Aro) == A ranar 1 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2009, kawai kwana uku bayan ya buga wa su, ya sanya hannu a Swindon Town a kan aro daga Southend United har zuwa 3 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2010, tare da kulob din yana da zaɓi na yin tafiya na dindindin idan ya yi nasara. Revell ya fara bugawa The Robins wasa na farko a wasan 1-1 da ya yi da abokan hamayyarsu wato Colchester United. Kwallaye na farko da ya yi wa Swindon ya zo ne a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2009 a kan [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] yayin da ya ci kwallo da nasara 3-2. Revell ya fadi a cikin tsari na pecking a Swindon kuma tare da kyakkyawan tsari na Billy paynter da Charlie Austin a gaba, Revell ya sami damarsa iyakance kuma sau da yawa ya kasance mai maye gurbin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba. Swindon ya zaɓi kada ya yi tafiya na dindindin kuma Revell ya koma Essex. == Ayyukan gudanarwa == A ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020, an nada Revell a matsayin kocin tawagar farko na stevenage har zuwa karshen kakar 2019-20 bayan murabus din Graham Westley, tare da Stevenage maki bakwai a kasa na League Two.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Managerial Change |url=https://www.stevenagefc.com/news/2020/february/managerial-change-graham-westley-alex-revell-stevenage-football-club-sky-bet-league-two-efl-english-football-league-sunday-16th-february-2020/ |access-date=2020-02-17 |website=Stevenage FC}}</ref> Ya gudanar da wasanni biyu, ya rasa duka biyun, kafin a dakatar da kakar ba tare da lokaci ba saboda annobar COVID-19 a Burtaniya; tare da kulob din Stevenage da farko ya sake komawa, amma ya sake dawowa saboda raguwar maki ga Macclesfield Town.<ref>{{cite news |title=Macclesfield Town: Relegation to National League confirmed as EFL rejects reprieve request |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53792727 |accessdate=2020-08-19 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Gwagwarmayar Stevenage ta ci gaba zuwa kakar 2020-21 yayin da tawagar ta kasance a matsayi na karshe tare da nasarori biyu kawai a wasanni 18 na farko. Koyaya, daga Ranar Boxing a kulob din ya lashe wasanni 10, ya zana sau tara kuma ya rasa wasanni biyar kawai, ya kammala a matsayi na 14 a teburin league.<ref>{{Cite web |last=H |first=Pete |date=2021-05-21 |title=Stevenage Review Of The Season: 2020-1 [Part 1] |url=https://www.boroguide.co.uk/articles/2021/05/stevenage-review-season-2021-1/ |access-date=2021-07-06 |website=BoroGuide }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> An kori Revell a matsayin manajan Stevenage a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2021, biyo bayan mummunan sakamako wanda ya gan su suna samun maki 7 kawai daga wasanni 12, ya bar su maki biyu kawai sama da yankin sakewa.<ref name="BBC Sport2">{{cite news |title=Alex Revell: Stevenage part company with manager after poor run |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59278160 |accessdate=2021-11-14 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Kididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="5" |Cambridge United |2000–01 |Second Division |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4 |0 |- |2001–02 |Second Division |24 |2 |2 |0 |0 |0 |4 |0 |30 |2 |- |2002–03 |Third Division |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |11 |0 |- |2003–04 |Third Division |20 |3 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |21 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !57 !5 !2 !0 !1 !0 !6 !0 !66 !5 |- |Kettering Town (Loan) |2003–04 |Conference Premier |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |1 |- | rowspan="3" |Braintree Town |2004–05 |IL Premier Division |32 |18 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |33 |18 |- |2005–06 |IL Premier Division |37 |17 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |37 |17 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !69 !35 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !70 !35 |- | rowspan="3" |Brighton & Hove Albion |2006–07 |League One |38 |7 |3 |2 |2 |0 |3 |2 |46 |11 |- |2007–08 |League One |21 |6 |1 |1 |1 |0 |2 |0 |25 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !59 !13 !4 !3 !3 !0 !5 !2 !71 !18 |- | rowspan="4" |Southend United |2007–08 |League One |8 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |10 |0 |- |2008–09 |League One |23 |4 |4 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |28 |4 |- |2009–10 |League One |3 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !34 !4 !4 !0 !3 !0 !2 !0 !43 !4 |- |Swindon Town (Loan) |2009–10 |League One |10 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |12 |2 |- |Wycombe Wanderers (loan) |2009–10 |League One |15 |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |15 |6 |- | rowspan="3" |Leyton Orient |2010–11 |League One |39 |13 |8 |2 |2 |1 |1 |0 |50 |16 |- |2011–12 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |6 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !44 !13 !8 !2 !3 !1 !1 !0 !56 !16 |- | rowspan="5" |Rotherham United |2011–12 |League Two |40 |10 |2 |0 |0 |0 |1 |1 |43 |11 |- |2012–13 |League Two |41 |6 |4 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |46 |6 |- |2013–14 |League One |45 |8 |2 |1 |2 |0 |6 |4 |55 |13 |- |2014–15 |Championship |24 |4 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |26 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !150 !28 !8 !1 !4 !0 !8 !5 !170 !34 |- | rowspan="3" |Cardiff City |2014–15 |Championship |16 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |2 |- |2015–16 |Championship |10 |0 |1 |0 |2 |1 |0 |0 |13 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !2 !2 !0 !2 !1 !0 !0 !30 !3 |- | rowspan="1" |Wigan Athletic (Loan) |2015–16 |League One |6 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |7 |1 |- | rowspan="1" |Milton Keynes Dons |2015–16 |Championship |17 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |4 |- | rowspan="3" |Northampton Town |2016–17 |League One |32 |8 |2 |0 |3 |2 |2 |0 |39 |10 |- |2017–18 |League One |15 |2 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2 |1 |18 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !10 !2 !0 !4 !2 !4 !1 !57 !13 |- | rowspan="4" |Stevenage |2017–18 |League Two |12 |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |12 |6 |- |2018–19 |League Two |40 |7 |1 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 |43 |7 |- |2019–20 |League Two |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !54 !13 !1 !0 !1 !0 !1 !0 !57 !13 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !596 !137 !32 !6 !21 !4 !30 !8 !679 ! |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1983]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] mj3i6wttd38oaqakbbuyv46lfqzagmm Fyade ta hanyar jinsi 0 83268 970635 902490 2026-10-23T19:00:34Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Fyade ta hanyar jinsin yana rarraba nau'ikan fyade ta hanyar jima'i da jinsi na mai fyade da wanda aka azabtar. Wannan iyakar ta haɗa da fyade da cin zarafin jima'i gabaɗaya. Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa fyade yana shafar mata ba tare da daidaituwa ba, tare da yawancin mutanen da aka yanke musu hukunci maza ne; duk da haka, tun lokacin da [[Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya (FBI)|FBI]] ta fadada ma'anar fyade a shekarar 2012, ana ba da ƙarin kulawa ga fyade maza, gami da mata masu fyade maza. Tun da yake ƙananan kashi ne kawai na ayyukan cin zarafin jima'i aka kawo wa hukumomi, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-07-24 |title=The Secretary General's database on violence against women |url=http://sgdatabase.unwomen.org/searchDetail.action?measureId=26309&baseHREF=country&baseHREFId=675 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201182537/http://sgdatabase.unwomen.org/searchDetail.action?measureId=26309&baseHREF=country&baseHREFId=675 |archive-date=2014-02-01 |access-date=2013-02-03 |publisher=UN Secretary General's Database on Violence Against Women}}</ref> <ref name="rds.homeoffice.gov.uk">{{Cite web |title=A gap or a chasm? Attrition in reported rape cases |url=http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/hors293.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110314171826/http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/hors293.pdf |archive-date=2011-03-14 |access-date=2010-12-31}}</ref> yana da wahala a tattara ainihin [[kididdigar fyade]]. Yawan cin zarafi ya bambanta da jinsi na mai aikata laifin da wanda aka azabtar. Bincike daban-daban suna jayayya cewa fyade a kurkuku na namiji da mace sun zama ruwan dare kuma suna iya zama mafi ƙarancin nau'in fyade.<ref name="hrw.org">[[Human Rights Watch]][https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/prison/report7.html#_1_48 No Escape: Male Rape In U.S. Prisons. Part VII. Anomaly or Epidemic: The Incidence of Prisoner-on-Prisoner Rape.]; estimates that 100,000–140,000 violent male-male rapes occur in U.S. prisons annually.</ref> [Littafi na 1]Bugu da ƙari, yawancin shari'o'in fyade suna faruwa ne lokacin da wadanda abin ya shafa ba su kai shekarun yarda ba, suna kawo batun Cin zarafin yara ko fyade na doka. == Bambancin jinsi == A cikin Binciken Halin Hadarin Matasa na Kasa na 2001, kashi 10.2% na 'yan mata da kashi 5.1% na yara maza sun ba da rahoton " tilasta musu yin jima'i lokacin da [suna] so".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Howard |first=Donna E. |last2=Qi Wang |first2=Min |year=2005 |title=Psychosocial correlates of U.S. adolescents who report a history of forced sexual intercourse |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-adolescent-health_2005-05_36_5/page/372 |journal=Journal of Adolescent Health |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=372–379 |doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.07.007 |pmid=15837340}}</ref> A cikin binciken 2010 na ma'aurata masu jima'i inda aka tilasta jima'i, kashi 45% sun ba da rahoton cin zarafin mata, kashi 30% sun ba da rahoto game da cin zarafin maza da kashi 20% sun ba da labarin cin zarafin juna.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brousseau |first=Me Mélanie M. |year=2011 |title=Sexual Coercion Victimization and Perpetration in Heterosexual Couples: A Dyadic Investigation |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-sexual-behavior_2011-04_40_2/page/363 |journal=Arch Sex Behav |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=363–372 |doi=10.1007/s10508-010-9617-0 |pmid=20364306 |s2cid=15650749}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, wani binciken da aka goyi bayan tallafin bincike daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Kimiyya ta Spain ya gano bisa ga "samfurin gamsarwa na dalibai 13,877 a kasashe 32" cewa 2.4% na maza da 1.8% na mata sun yarda da tilasta wa wani yin jima'i a shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2014 na daliban makarantar sakandare 18,030, babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin maza da mata saboda rahoton da aka tilasta musu yin jima'i.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Corrine M. |first=Williams |year=2014 |title=Victimization and Perpetration of Unwanted Sexual Activities Among High School Students: Frequency and Correlates |journal=Violence Against Women |publisher=SAGE |volume=20 |issue=10 |pages=1239–1257 |doi=10.1177/1077801214551575 |pmid=25344559 |s2cid=34612004}}</ref> == Fyaden mata ==   A cikin wani labarin bincike na 2000 daga Ofishin Gida, a Ingila da Wales, kusan 1 cikin mata 20 (5%) sun ce an yi musu fyade a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu daga shekaru 16 bayan haka.<ref>[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218135832/http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/r159.pdf Rape and sexual assault of women: findings from the British Crime Survey]. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-10-01.</ref> A cikin 2011, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka na [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] (CDC) sun gano cewa "kusan kashi 20% na dukkan mata" a Amurka sun sha wahala daga yunkurin fyade ko fyade wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na wadanda abin ya shafa an yi musu fyade kafin su kai shekara 18. <ref name="NISVS2010">{{Cite web |title=National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey 2010 Summary Report |url=https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf |access-date=16 August 2016 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> A cewar wani rahoto na 2013 da CDC ta bayar, kashi 28% na matan da aka azabtar da su da kuma cikakken kashi 48% na matan da suka yi wa fyade na farko tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 17. === Fyaden mata ga maza === Yawancin fyade da maza suka yi wa mata ba a bayar da rahoton ba saboda "tsoron ramuwar gayya daga mai kai farmaki" kuma saboda "abin kunya ... da zurfin al'adun al'adu cewa mace ce ta wata hanya". <ref>{{Cite web |title=(CVS) |url=http://www.crimevictimservices.org/page/sexassault/76 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615195527/http://www.crimevictimservices.org/page/sexassault/76 |archive-date=2013-06-15 |access-date=2013-08-19 |publisher=Crime Victim Services}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rape and Sexual Assault |url=https://www.pbs.org/kued/nosafeplace/studyg/rape.html |access-date=2013-08-19 |publisher=Pbs.org}}</ref>&nbsp; Ciki na iya haifar da fyade, adadin ya bambanta tsakanin saituna kuma ya dogara musamman akan yadda ake amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki ba tare da shingen ba. Binciken matasa a [[Itofiya|Habasha]] ya gano cewa daga cikin wadanda suka bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade, kashi 17% sun yi juna biyu bayan fyade, adadi wanda yayi kama da kashi 15-18% da cibiyoyin fyade a [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] suka ruwaito.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mulugeta |first=E |last2=Kassaye |first2=M |last3=Berhane |first3=Y |year=1998 |title=Prevalence and outcomes of sexual violence among high school students |journal=Ethiopian Medical Journal |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=167–74 |pmid=10214457}}</ref><ref>Evaluacio´n de proyecto para educacio´n, capacitacio´n y atencio´n a mujeres y menores de edad en materia de violencia sexual, enero a diciembre 1990. [An evaluation of a project to provide education, training and care for women and minors affected by sexual violence, January–December 1990.] Mexico City, Asociación Mexicana contra la Violencia a las Mujeres, 1990.</ref><ref>Carpeta de información básica para la atención solidaria y feminista a mujeres violadas. [Basic information file for mutually supportive feminist care for women rape victims.] Mexico City, Centro de Apoyo a Mujeres Violadas, 1985.</ref> Wani bincike mai tsawo a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] na mata sama da 4000 da aka biyo baya na tsawon shekaru uku ya gano cewa yawan ciki da ya shafi fyade na kasa ya kai 5.0% ga kowane fyade tsakanin wadanda ke da shekaru 12-45, wanda ya haifar da ciki sama da 32,000 a cikin kasa tsakanin mata daga fyade a kowace shekara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Holmes |first=MM |last2=Resnick |first2=HS |last3=Kilpatrick |first3=DG |last4=Best |first4=CL |year=1996 |title=Rape-related pregnancy: estimates and descriptive characteristics from a national sample of women |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-obstetrics-and-gynecology_1996-08_175_2/page/320 |journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=175 |issue=2 |pages=320–4; discussion 324–5 |doi=10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70141-2 |pmid=8765248}}</ref> Kwarewar tilasta jima'i tun tana ƙarama tana rage ikon mace na ganin jima'i a matsayin wani abu da take da iko.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jewkes |first=R |last2=Vundule |first2=C |last3=Maforah |first3=F |last4=Jordaan |first4=E |year=2001 |title=Relationship dynamics and adolescent pregnancy in South Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-science-medicine_2001-03_52_5/page/733 |journal=Social Science & Medicine |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=733–44 |doi=10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00177-5 |pmid=11218177}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boyer |first=D. |last2=Fine |first2=D. |year=1992 |title=Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy |journal=Family Planning Perspectives |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=4–19 |doi=10.2307/2135718 |jstor=2135718 |pmid=1601126}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roosa |first=M. W. |last2=Tein |first2=J. Y. |last3=Reinholtz |first3=C. |last4=Angelini |first4=P. J. |year=1997 |title=The relationship of childhood sexual abuse to teenage pregnancy |url=http://www.brynmawr.edu/socialwork/GSSW/Vartanian/Handouts/Teenpreg.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Journal of Marriage and the Family |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=119–130 |doi=10.2307/353666 |jstor=353666 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309162854/http://www.brynmawr.edu/socialwork/GSSW/Vartanian/Handouts/Teenpreg.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-09 |access-date=2011-10-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stock |first=JL |last2=Bell |first2=MA |last3=Boyer |first3=DK |last4=Connell |first4=FA |year=1997 |title=Adolescent pregnancy and sexual risk taking among sexually abused girls |journal=Family Planning Perspectives |volume=29 |issue=5 |pages=200–3, 227 |doi=10.2307/2953395 |jstor=2953395 |pmid=9323495}}</ref> An rubuta fyade da maza suka yi wa mata a matsayin makami na ta'addanci a yaƙi (duba tashin hankali na jima'i na lokacin yaƙi).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rape as a Weapon of War and {{sic|i|t's|nolink=y}} Long-term Effects on Victims and Society |url=http://ts-si.org/files/BMJCliffordPaper.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923002744/http://ts-si.org/files/BMJCliffordPaper.pdf |archive-date=2017-09-23 |access-date=2013-08-19 |publisher=Ts-si.org}}</ref> === Fyaden mata ga mata === Harin / fyade ta hanyar tilasta motsawar jima'i ta mace ta hanyar mai aikata laifuka yana yiwuwa ta hanyar sarrafa dijital, Jima'i na baki, strap-ons, wasu dildos ko wasu abubuwa na kasashen waje, ko tribadism. Binciken tarho da aka gudanar a cikin 2010 don Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Amurka sun gano cewa kashi 43.8% na 'yan mata sun bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade, an yi musu cin zarafi ko kuma an bi su a wani lokaci daga abokin tarayya; daga cikin waɗannan, kashi 67.4% sun ba da rahoton mai aikata laifin ko masu aikata laifin a matsayin mata ne kawai. A cikin wannan binciken, kimanin 1 cikin 8 lesbians (13.1%) sun ba da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade a rayuwarsu, amma ba a ba da rahoton jima'i na masu fyade ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010 Findings on Victimization by Sexual Orientation |url=https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_sofindings.pdf |access-date=14 September 2015 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> Wani binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2005 da kungiyar California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA) ta kammala cewa daya daga cikin 'yan mata uku da aka gano sun yi wa wata mace fyade. Tsoron fitowa, rashin amincewa da / ko rashin kulawa da ƙiyayya da 'yan sanda ke yi, rashin son juya ga membobin al'ummar LGBT, da kuma jin cewa mace a kan fyade mata ba a ɗauka da muhimmanci kamar yadda fyade da maza ke yi ya sa wasu wadanda abin ya shafa su yi jinkirin bayar da rahoton fyade da wasu mata suka yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2016 |title=When Your Rapist Is a Woman |url=http://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a19495/women-raped-by-women/ |access-date=9 April 2018 |website=marieclaire.com}}</ref> A cikin wata shari'ar da aka yada da ta shafi dalibai a Kwalejin Smith a shekara ta 2005, an tuhumi mata biyu da fyade na wani, amma wanda aka azabtar ya ki bayar da shaida, kuma an sauke tuhumar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two women arraigned on rape charges |url=http://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20050120/News/301209949 |access-date=9 April 2018 |website=southcoasttoday.com |agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Matt Belliveau, Collegian |title=Rape charges dropped against local women |url=http://dailycollegian.com/2005/09/07/rape-charges-dropped-against-local-women/ |access-date=9 April 2018 |website=dailycollegian.com}}</ref> == Fyaden maza ==   Binciken CDC ya gano cewa, a Amurka, an yi wa mutum 1 cikin 71 fyade ko kuma an yi musu yunkurin yin hakan a rayuwarsu. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa kimanin 1 cikin 21 ko 4.8% maza a cikin binciken an yi su shiga wani, yawanci abokin tarayya ko sananne.<ref>Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011). [https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report.] Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pp.1-2.</ref> Binciken NVAW ya gano cewa kashi 0.1 cikin 100 na maza da aka bincika an yi musu fyade a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 0.3 cikin 100 na mata. Yin amfani da waɗannan kididdigar an kiyasta cewa, a Amurka, an yi wa mutane 92,748 fyade a shekarar da ta gabata.   [yaushe?]<ref>P., Tjaden, & N., Thoennes (2000). [https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/183781.pdf Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequence of Violence Against Women.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120225742/https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/183781.pdf |date=2018-11-20 }} US Department of Justice, pp. 26.</ref> A wani binciken da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar Boston, kashi 30 cikin 100 na maza masu luwadi da bisexual sun ba da rahoton cewa sun fuskanci akalla wani nau'i na cin zarafin jima'i a lokacin rayuwarsu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals at Increased Risk for Sexual Assault - BU Today - Boston University |url=https://www.bu.edu/today/2011/lesbians-gays-bisexuals-at-increased-risk-for-sexual-assault/ |access-date=9 April 2018 |website=bu.edu}}</ref> An rubuta fyade na maza a matsayin makami na yaki da ba a bayar da rahoton ba.<ref name="Storr">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/jul/17/the-rape-of-men|title=The rape of men : Society : The Observer|last=Storr|first=Will|date=17 July 2011|work=[[The Observer]]|publisher=Guardian.co.uk|access-date=17 July 2011|quote=Sexual violence is one of the most horrific weapons of war, an instrument of terror used against women. Yet huge numbers of men are also victims.|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McKay |first1=Hollie |title=Male rape emerging as one of the most under-reported weapons of war |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/male-rape-emerging-as-one-of-the-most-underreported-weapons-of-todays-wars |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Fox News |date=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Eriksson-Baaz |first1=Maria |last2=Stern |first2=Maria |title=Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? : Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond |date=2013 |publisher=Zed Books |isbn=978-1780321639 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2%3A617148/FULLTEXT01.pdf |access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref> Akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da maza za su yi magana game da kasancewa wanda aka yi wa fyade, kamar a cikin shirin The Hunting Ground, wanda ke game da yaduwar cin zarafin jima'i a makarantun koleji a Amurka da kuma gazawar gwamnatin kwaleji don magance shi yadda ya kamata. === Fyaden maza ga maza === Rashin fyade da maza suka yi wa maza an nuna masa mummunan rauni. A cewar masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Dokta Sarah Crome, an bayar da rahoton fyade na maza da kasa da 1 cikin 10. A matsayin rukuni, maza da aka yi wa fyade sun ba da rahoton rashin sabis da tallafi, kuma tsarin shari'a galibi ba su da kayan aiki don magance irin wannan laifi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2001 |title=Male rape victims left to suffer in silence |url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/stories/s244535.htm |access-date=2007-05-30 |publisher=abc.net.au}}</ref> Bincike da yawa suna jayayya cewa fyade na fursunoni namiji da namiji, da kuma fyade na mata da fursunoni, nau'ikan fyade ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ba a bayar da rahoton su ba har ma da yawa fiye da fyade a cikin yawan jama'a. [bayanin kula da 3] bayanin kula da 1] bayanin kula na 2]An rubuta fyade da maza suka yi wa maza a matsayin makami na ta'addanci a yaƙi (duba tashin hankali na jima'i na lokacin yaƙi). Bincike ya rubuta abubuwan da suka faru na cin zarafin maza a matsayin makami na lokacin yaƙi ko tashin hankali na siyasa a Uganda, Chile, Girka, Croatia, Iran, Kuwait, tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Kashi saba'in da shida na fursunonin siyasa maza a El Salvador da aka bincika a cikin shekarun 1980 sun bayyana akalla wani abin da ya faru na azabtar da jima'i, kuma binciken fursunoni 6,000 a sansanin fursunoni a Sarajevo ya gano cewa kashi 80% na maza sun bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade.<ref name="Storr" /> A game da Yaƙin basasar Siriya (2011-yanzu), mazajen da aka tsare sun fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i kamar tilasta musu su zauna a kan kwalban gilashi da ya fashe, suna da alaƙa da al'aurarsu da jaka mai nauyi na ruwa, ko kuma tilasta musu kallon fyade na wani wanda aka tsare da jami'ai.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.denverpost.com/headlines/ci_10152074 |title= Cloned-dog owner is '70s fugitive |first= Jennifer |last= Dobner |newspaper= [[The Denver Post]] |agency= ([[Associated Press|AP]]) |date= 2008-08-10 |access-date= 2014-03-17 }}</ref><ref name=Bone2008>{{cite news |url= http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article4481742.ece |title= Missing years in Bernann McKinney's strange journey from Mormon sex case to clones called Booger |newspaper= [[The Sunday Times]] |date= 2008-08-08 |last1= Bone |first1= James |first2= Dominic |last2= Kennedy |access-date= 2009-02-22 |place= London |archive-date= 2008-10-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081007021023/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article4481742.ece |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name=StPetersburgTimes1>{{cite news |newspaper= [[St. Petersburg Times]] |date= 2008-08-13 |page= A1 |title= Corrections }}</ref><ref name=SacramentoBee1>{{cite news |title= Setting it straight|date=2008-08-13 |page= A2 |newspaper= [[The Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/i-dress-my-dog-in-a-pumpkin-costume---is-that-a-gateway-to-madness/article1349792/ |title= I dress my dog in a pumpkin costume - is that a gateway to madness? |newspaper= [[The Globe and Mail]] |first= Rebecca |last= Dube |date= August 26, 2008 }}</ref> === Fyaden mata ga maza === Maza da ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i da mata sau da yawa suna fuskantar ka'idojin zamantakewa, siyasa, da shari'a biyu. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barbara Krahé |last2=Renate Scheinberger-Olwig |last3=Steffen Bieneck |year=2003 |title=Men's Reports of Nonconsensual Sexual Interactions with Women: Prevalence and Impact |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=165–175 |doi=10.1023/A:1022456626538 |pmid=12710831 |s2cid=21015424}}</ref> Wasu shari'o'i a Amurka sun sami karuwar kulawa kuma sun haifar da wayar da kan jama'a. Wani lokaci ana kiransa "an yi don shiga" shari'o'in (ta CDC da NISVS), ana tilasta wa maza da aka yi wa fyade su shiga cikin shiga cikin mace ba tare da yardar da ta dace ba. A lokuta da yawa, mazajen da aka azabtar suna ƙarƙashin tasirin kwayoyi ko kuma ana riƙe su a matsayi mai barazana ga rayuwa. Shari'ar Cierra Ross'<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meredith Bennett-Smith |date=September 6, 2013 |title=Cierra Ross, Chicago Mom, Charged With Raping Man At Gunpoint |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/06/cierra-ross-charged-raping-man_n_3882608.html |website=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref> cin zarafin jima'i na wani mutum a Birnin Chicago ya sami babban labari na kasa kuma an yanke Ross hukunci kan mummunar cin zarafin cin zarafin mata da fashi da makami tare da beli da aka saita a $ 75,000. Irin wannan shari'ar ta haɗa da James Landrith, wanda aka sanya shi ya shiga cikin wata mace a cikin ɗakin otal yayin da ba ta iya shan giya, tare da mai fyade da ke nuna gaskiyar cewa tana da ciki don shawararsa kada ta yi gwagwarmaya, saboda wannan na iya cutar da jaririn.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Landrith |first=James A. |date=15 January 2012 |title=I've Got the T-Shirt and the Trauma Response to Go With It |url=https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/ive-got-the-t-shirt-and-the-trauma-response-to-go-with-it/ |website=The Good Men Project}}</ref> A Burtaniya, Jima'i na Mormon a cikin sarƙoƙi na 1970 ya kawo karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da yiwuwar fyade mata da namiji. Wani Mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje na Mormon mai suna Kirk Anderson ya ɓace a 1977, a Ewell, Surrey, bayan an sace shi daga matakai na Gidan taro na coci. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Anderson ya ba da rahoto ga' yan sanda cewa an sace shi kuma an ɗaure shi ba tare da son zuciyarsa ba. Ya ce yayin da aka ɗaure shi a gado, Joyce Bernann McKinney ya yi ƙoƙari ya yaudare shi, sannan ya yi masa fyade. Labaran labarai sun kasance masu yawa, a wani bangare saboda an dauki shari'ar a matsayin abin mamaki, bayan da ta shafi fyade da mace ta yi wa wani mutum. McKinney ya gudu zuwa Amurka, Birtaniya ba ta bi shi ba, kuma kotun Ingila ta yanke wa McKinney hukuncin shekara guda a kurkuku. A karkashin Dokar Laifukan Jima'i ta 1956, saboda jinsi na wanda aka azabtar, a zahiri ba a aikata wani laifi na fyade ba, kodayake an yi amfani da hari mara kyau ga mutum.<ref name="OPSI1">{{Cite web |title=Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c.69), section Intercourse by force, intimidation, etc |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/RevisedStatutes/Acts/ukpga/1956/cukpga_19560069_en_2 |access-date=2009-02-24 |publisher=[[Office of Public Sector Information]]}}</ref> Wasu maza da aka azabtar, ciki har da [[Hermesmann da Seyer|yara marasa shekaru]], an tilasta su biya tallafin yaro ga wanda ya kai musu hari lokacin da mai fyade ya haifi jariri sakamakon harin. Yawancin shari'o'in da aka yada a ko'ina na fyade na mata da maza a Amurka sun haɗa da malamai na makaranta da ke yin jima'i da ɗaliban su. Kowace daga cikin jihohi 50 suna da dokoki game da shekarun yarda, amma duk suna da shi a 16, 17 ko 18. Wadannan dokoki suna yin jima'i tsakanin manya da yara a ƙarƙashin shekarun yarda da cin zarafin jima'i. == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] d8qwofhentouabwh5ogriavvo6upetk Gard 0 84526 970654 525541 2026-10-23T20:16:47Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gard''' ({{IPA|fr|ɡaʁ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Gard.wav}}{{IPA|fr|ɡaʁ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Gard.wav}}Faransanci furuci: [ɡaʁ] i) sashen ne a Kudancin Faransa, wanda ke cikin yankin Occitanie . {{IPA|fr|ɡaʁ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Gard.wav}}Tana da yawan mutane da suka kai kimanin 748,437 a ƙididdigar shekarar 2019; <ref name="pop2019">[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep30.pdf Populations légales 2019: 30 Gard], INSEE</ref> gundumar ta [[Nîmes]] ce. An sanya sunan sashen ne bayan kogin Gardon . A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 21, hukumomin gida da masu magana da Faransanci sun koma asalin sunan kogin na Occitan, (pronunciation Occitan: [gaɾ]).  Yana daga cikin farfado da al'adun Occitan. == Tarihi == A zamanin d ̄ a, [[Romawa na Da|Romawa]] da abokansu sun zauna a yankin Gard. Sun gina Via Domitia a fadin yankin a cikin 118 BC. Ƙarnuka bayan haka, a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da casain 1790, Gard na ɗaya daga cikin sassa tamanin da uku 83 na asali da aka kirkira a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa. Ya ƙunshi tsohuwar lardin Languedoc . Asalin wannan sashen ya hada da canton na [[Hérault]], Ganges, amma an canja Ganges zuwa sashen makwabta na Hérault. A sakamakon haka, an sanya Gard tashar kamun kifi ta Aigues Mortes, wanda ya ba sashen nasa hanyar zuwa Tekun Lion a Tekun Bahar Rum. A tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara prefecture, al'ada cibiyar kasuwanci tare da masana'antu da ke mai da hankali kan masana'antu, ya kasance mai cin gajiyar ci gaban jirgin kasa, ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar jirgin kasa. An gina otal-otal masu tsada da yawa, kuma ingantattu ga kuma damar kasuwa da layin dogo ya bayar ya kuma karfafa, da farko, saurin ci gaba a cikin ruwan inabi. Amma yawancin masu shuka ruwan inabi sun lalace lokacin da gonakin inabi suka kamu da phylloxera a cikin shekara ta alif dari takwas da saba'in da biyu 1872. == Yanayin ƙasa == Gard yana daga cikin yankin Occitanie kuma sassan Hérault, Lozère, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rhône, Vaucluse da Ardèche ne ke kewaye da shi. Yana da gajeren bakin teku zuwa kudu a kan Bahar Rum. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin sashen shine Mont Aigoual . A cikin kwata na farko na karni na 21, sashen ya sha fama da [[Ambaliya|ambaliyar ruwa]] mai tsanani. Har ila yau, yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin wasu daga cikin mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka rubuta a tarihin Faransa yayin da canjin yanayi ke canza yanayin zafi na rani.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2019 |title=France endures its hottest day ever as Europe swelters in heat wave |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/28/europe/france-record-temperature-heatwave-intl/index.html |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> == Yawan jama'a == {{Historical populations|11=1791|12=313,464|13=1801|14=300,144|15=1806|16=322,144|17=1821|18=334,164|19=1831|20=357,283|21=1841|22=376,062|23=1851|24=408,163|25=1861|26=422,107|27=1872|28=420,131|29=1881|30=415,629|31=1891|32=419,388|33=1901|34=420,836|35=1911|36=413,458|37=1921|38=396,169|39=1931|40=406,815|41=1936|42=395,299|43=1946|44=380,837|45=1954|46=396,742|47=1962|48=435,107|49=1968|50=478,544|51=1975|52=494,575|53=1982|54=530,478|55=1990|56=585,049|57=1999|58=623,125|59=2006|60=684,306|61=2011|62=718,357|63=2016|64=742,006}} Ana kiran mazaunan ''"Gardos"'' "Gardois". Garin da ya fi yawan jama'a shine [[Nîmes]], gundumar. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, akwai yankuna takwas da ke da mazauna sama da 10,000 kowannensu: <ref name="pop2019"/> {| class="wikitable" !Al'umma !Yawan jama'a (2019) |- |[[Nîmes]] | style="text-align: center;" |148,561 |- |Alès | style="text-align: center;" |41,837 |- |Bagnols-sur-Cèze | style="text-align: center;" |18,091 |- |Beaucaire | style="text-align: center;" |15,906 |- |Saint-Gilles | style="text-align: center;" |13,931 |- |Villeneuve-lès-Avignon | style="text-align: center;" |12,216 |- |Ya kasance mai laushi | style="text-align: center;" |11,492 |- |Pont-Esprit Mai Tsarki | style="text-align: center;" |10,369 |- |} == Siyasa == A zagaye na farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2012, Gard ita ce kawai sashen da ta zabi dan takarar National Front Marine Le Pen da yawa, tare da kashi 25.51% na kuri'un. Shugaban kasar [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] na jam'iyyar Union for a Popular Movement ya samu kashi 24.86% na kuri'un, yayin da dan takarar Socialist [[François Hollande]] ya samu kashi 44.11% na kuri'u.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Résultats Gard - Présidentielle 2012 - 1er et 2nd tour |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/occitanie/gard/ |access-date=11 April 2022 |website=Le Monde.fr}}</ref> === Majalisar Ma'aikatar === Shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikatar shine Françoise Laurent-Perrigot na Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) tun daga shekarar 2021. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="2" |Jam'iyyar !Kujerun zama |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" | |'Yan Jamhuriyar Republican (LR) | align="right" |12 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> |Jam'iyyar Socialist (PS) | align="right" |10 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Union of Democrats and Independents}}" | |Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) | align="right" |7 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|French Communist Party}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> |Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa (PCF) | align="right" |6 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Miscellaneous left}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> |Sauran hagu (DVG) | align="right" |4 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|National Front (France)}}" | |Rally na kasa (FN) | align="right" |4 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Europe Ecology – The Greens}}" |<span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> |Turai Muhalli - Greens (EELV) | align="right" |2 |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Miscellaneous right}}" | |Sauran dama (DVD) | align="right" |1 |} === Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa === A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2022, Gard ya zabi wakilan da suka biyo baya a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa: {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Mazabar !memba !Jam'iyyar |- | style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" | |Gundumar farko ta Gard |Yoann Gillet |Taron Kasa |- | style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" | |Mazabar Gard ta biyu |Nicolas Meizonnet |Taron Kasa |- | style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" | |Mazabar Gard ta 3 |Yankin Pascale |Taron Kasa |- | style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" | |Gundumar Gard ta 4 |Pierre Meurin |Taron Kasa |- | style="background-color: {{party color|La France Insoumise}}" | |Mazabar Gard ta 5 |Michel Sala |Faransa da ba ta biyayya |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Movement (France)}}" | |Mazabar ta 6 ta Gard |Philippe Berta |MoDem |} == Yawon shakatawa == Gard ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Cévennes National Park . Akwai muhimman gine-ginen Roman a [[Nîmes]], da kuma sanannen hanyar ruwa ta Roman, Pont du Gard . Gard kuma gida ce ga tushen Perrier, ruwan ma'adinai na carbonated da aka sayar a Faransa da kuma duniya a babban sikelin. Ramin ruwa da kayan aiki suna kudu maso gabashin garin Vergèze.<gallery mode="packed"> Fayil:Aiguèze.jpg|alt=Aiguèze|Rashin kaifi Fayil:Chateau_d'Uzès_12.JPG|Uzès Fayil:Cascades_Sautadet.jpg|alt=Cèze|Ceze </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * Yankunan sashen Gard * Cantons na sashen Gard * Gundumar sashen Gard == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == *   * (a cikin Faransanci) Gidan yanar gizon Prefecture[https://web.archive.org/web/20240901183130/https://www.gard.gouv.fr/ Gidan yanar gizon gundumar] * (a cikin Faransanci) Shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatar[https://www.gard.fr/ Gidan yanar gizon Majalisar Ma'aikatar] * (a Faransanci) Maraba da zuwa Gard[http://www.gard-tourisme.com/ Barka da zuwa Garda] * (a cikin Turanci) Maraba da zuwa Gard[http://www.gard-tourisme.com/uk/ Barka da zuwa Garda] * (a cikin Faransanci) Guide Gard[https://web.archive.org/web/20090508124738/http://www.portail-du-gard.com/ Jagora Gard] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rvp9u9m82vwqo8xyoxytbcbovvrjxf5 Mata a Ivory Coast 0 91144 970855 581088 2026-10-24T11:01:59Z Salma Raddah 45959 970855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mata an Ivory Coast''' sun kafa kasa da rabin yawan jama'ar kasar a shekara ta shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003. <ref name="UNFPA-2003">{{Cite web |title=Overview: Côte d'Ivoire Data extracted "from the publication ''Country Profiles for Population and Reproductive Health'', Policy Developments and Indicators 2005, produced jointly by UNFPA and Population Reference Bureau." |url=http://www.unfpa.org/profile/cotedivoire.cfm |access-date=2008-04-03 |publisher=[[United Nations Population Fund]] |archive-date=2013-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103101521/http://www.unfpa.org/profile/cotedivoire.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matsayinsu na zamantakewa da damarsu sun canza tun lokacin Mulkin mallaka na kasar Faransa. Daga samun 'yancin kai a shekarar ta alif dubu daya dari tara da sittin 1960, matsayin mata a karkashin doka ya fi na maza, kuma wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1990. Canje-canje na shari'a bayan mutuwar shugaban kasa [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] sun kawo ci gaba a cikin damar shari'a da ilimi ga mata a kowane mataki, kuma mata suna motsawa cikin mafi girman matakan kasuwanci da gwamnati. Al'adun da ayyuka, ma, yawanci suna nuna mata don matsayi mara kyau. Duk da yake bin matsayin gargajiya ya ci gaba, wannan ci gaba - da kuma al'adun kansu - sun bambanta sosai da wuri da mahallin zamantakewa. Kasar [[Ivory Coast]] tana da kabilun sama da 60, yawanci ana rarraba su cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi biyar: [[Mutanen Akan|Akan]] (gabas da tsakiya, gami da "Mutanen Lagon" na kudu maso gabas), Krou (kudu maso yamma), Mandé (Mandé yamma da Mandé arewa maso yamma), da [[Mutanen Senufo|Senufo]]-Lobi (arewacin tsakiya da arewa maso gabas). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi yana da matsayinsa na gargajiya ga mata, kamar yadda addinan da ake yi a ƙasar (Kirista 20-30 cikin ɗari, Musulmi 15-20 cikin ɗari), 'yan asalin 35-50 cikin ɗari). Arewacin kasar Ivory Coast na yau ya kasance a gefen [[Daular Mali]] da manyan jihohin [[Sahel]] na zamani, yayin da Portuguese (daga 1460s) da kuma fadada mulkin mallaka na kasar Faransa daga baya, mata na yankunan kudancin sun fuskanci yaƙe-yaƙe na mulkin mallaka da juriya. A cikin shekarun 1970s, an dauki kasar Ivory Coast a matsayin jagoran tattalin arziki a Afirka ta Yamma, amma tun daga shekarun 1990s, talauci da rikici sun karu, a wasu lokuta suna shafar mata sosai. Haɗin gwiwar duk waɗannan abubuwan ya canza matsayin zamantakewar mata a cikin al'ummar kasar Ivory Coast. Babban batun daidaiton jinsi a kasar Ivory Coast shine ilimi. A cewar CIA World Factbook, yawan masu karatu da rubutu an kasar Ivory Coast gabaɗaya shine kashi 43.1%. Zuwa kashi 53.1% na maza na iya karatu da rubutu kuma kawai 32.5% na mata na iya karatu da rubutu. Wannan ya nuna cewa fiye da rabin maza na iya karatu, kuma kasa da rabin mata na iya karatu. Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa tsammanin rayuwar makaranta ga maza shine shekaru goma, yayin da ga 'yan mata shine shekaru takwas. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu takamaiman kungiyoyi da suka taimaka wa mata ilimi a kasar Ivory Coast. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun taimaka wa ilimi ga mata a Afirka gaba ɗaya, kamar su kasar Africa Education Trust da Taimako ga Afirka. Don ilimin mata ya zama daidai da na maza a kasar Ivory Coast, dole ne gwamnati ta samar wa Alumma da karin makarantu kyauta, don mutane kada suyi tunani game da matsalolin kudi da zarar sun sanya yaransu a makaranta, don haka iyaye za su iya sanya 'ya'yansu maza da mata a makaranta. Ilimi kyauta ne an kasar Ivory Coast, amma iyaye dole ne su san ma yaran kayan makaranta, wanda zai iya zama ƙalubale idan suna da yara fiye da ɗaya (Afirka tamu). Wannan na Iya sa mata su rika zuwa makaranta. Don wannan ya faru, dole ne mutane su sanar da gwamnati kuma idan sun ki, su yi zanga-zanga. Ilimi hakki ne na asali wanda ya kamata kowa ya biya, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. Ta hanyar samar da ilimi kyauta, yana ɗaukar nauyi ɗaya daga kafadu na manya. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa mata da yawa za su sami ilimi mai kyau .Ta hanyar yin wannan, aikin yara zai ragu, yara za su sami ilimi kyauta kuma mai kyau kuma a nan gaba, za su iya samun aiki. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa rayuwar 'yan kasar Afirka dangane da samun kudi da ilimi. == Matsayin mata a gaban mulkin mallaka == Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci da al'adu sun bayyana matsayin mata a hanyoyi daban-daban a gaban mulkin mallaka, tare da imani game da rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'umma wani bangare sakamakon takamaiman kabilanci na kabilanci lyanayin tarihi. An yi jayayya cewa al'adun kasar Ivory Coast galibi suna da bambancin al'adu game da daidaito tsakanin jinsi, wanda aka tsara a cikin dokar al'ada kuma an tsara shi a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Amma marubutan kasar Ivory Coast sun kalubalanci wannan ra'ayi, wadanda ke jayayya cewa a cikin al'ummomin da yawa kafin mulkin mallaka, mata suna da ikon siyasa da ko tattalin arziki daidai da maza da yawa. Da yake duban musamman ga mutanen ''N'Gongbo'' Baoulé, wani marubuci ya bambanta matsayin mata na kasar Ivory Coast da al'adun gargajiya na Yamma inda aka raba jama'a da masu zaman kansu, tare da manyan wuraren jama'a don maza, kuma yana jayayya cewa masu ilimi na Yamma suna canza wannan samfurin zuwa al'ummomin "al'ada" a Afirka. Maimakon haka, an ce kwarewar Afirka ta kasance ta hanyar kasancewa tare da matsayi, matsayi mai yawa, da hadin gwiwar jinsi. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mata]] 92bwyk1qwrqofd99o6ouv8us3lzmxlm Basher Isah 0 105319 970859 705616 2026-10-24T11:12:15Z Salma Raddah 45959 970859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Basher''' (Bashar) Isah ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama memba mai wakiltar mazabar Argungu/Augie a majalisar wakilai. An haife shi a shekarar 1958, dan asalin jihar Kebbi ne. Ya gaji Uthman Munir kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a zaben shekarar 2019 a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).<ref>Legislator Details - ConsTrack Track and Report on Governement Funded Projects in Nigeria". www.constrack.ng. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref><ref>Citizen Science Nigeria". citizensciencenigeria.org. Retrieved 2025-01-07.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] 4nkyynbzrpo9h56tfbjycvj8zdiuaea Gundumar Columbia v. Exxon Mobil Corp. 0 109459 970774 735449 2026-10-24T06:46:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Gundumar Columbia v. Exxon Mobil Corp.''''' wata karar da ke gudana ce da aka shigar a kan Kamfanin Exxon Mobil da Kamfanin Man Fetur na [[ExxonMobil]] ta Gundumar [[Colombia]] (DC). Wannan shari'ar tana ɗaya daga cikin dogon jerin karar da aka shigar a kan ExxonMobil ciki har da muhalli da laifuffukan ɗabi'a. == Tarihi == === ExxonMobil === ExxonMobil kamfani ne na mai da iskar gas da ke da hedikwata a Irving, [[Texas]] . Ita ce babbar kamfanin man fetur da iskar gas a duniya, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni masu fa'ida. Baya ga wannan, ExxonMobil babban mai kunnawa ne a kasuwar makamashi ta duniya. Exxon Mobil yana da ayyuka a cikin kasashe sama da 30, kuma ayyukanta sun kasu kashi huɗu na kasuwanci: Upstream, Downstream, Chemical, da Corporate & Financing. === Dokar Tsarin Abokin Ciniki ta DC 1976 === Dokar Tsaro ta D.C. (CPPA) doka ce ta gyarawa wacce za a fassara ta gaba ɗaya. Ya kafa haƙƙin tilasta wa bayanai na gaskiya daga 'yan kasuwa game da kayan masarufi da aiyuka waɗanda aka saya ko za a saya, hayar, ko karɓa a Gundumar Columbia.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=District of Columbia Consumer Protection Laws {{!}} Attorney General Brian Schwalb |url=https://oag.dc.gov/consumer-protection/other-consumer-help-agencies-and-websites/submit-consumer-complaint/district-columbia-consumer-protection-laws#:~:text=The%20District%20of%20Columbia%27s%20general,-3901%20to%2028-3913. |access-date=2023-03-22 |publisher=Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia}}</ref> === Tarihin tarihi === A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2020, DC ta shigar da kara don gurfanar da Exxon Mobil Corp saboda yiwuwar keta Dokar Kare Abokin Ciniki ta DC ("CPPA") a Babban Kotun Gundumar Columbia. An daukaka kara game da karar kuma a halin yanzu ana jiran ta a Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Columbia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Civil Division |url=https://oag.dc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/DC-v-Exxon-BP-Chevron-Shell-Filed-Complaint.pdf |website=oag.dc.gov}}</ref> Gundumar Columbia ta yi jayayya cewa Exxon Mobil ta yi maganganun karya da yaudara game da iliminta game da canjin yanayi da kimantawa game da haɗarin da canjin yanayin ya haifar ga kasuwancin ta. Gundumar Columbia ta kuma yi jayayya cewa Exxon Mobil ta yi maganganun karya da yaudara game da kokarin da take yi na rage haɗarin da canjin yanayi ya haifar. Daga cikin wadannan akwai wasu laifuffuka da yawa na CPPA da aka rubuta a cikin korafin hukuma.<ref name=":0" /> Exxon Mobil bai riga ya amsa karar da aka yi don yanke hukunci ba. Kotun ba ta riga ta yanke hukunci a kan karar ba. Ba a tsara ranar kotun a halin yanzu ba. Daga cikin Exxon Mobil Corp akwai BP Royal Dutch Shell PLC da Shell Oil Company, PLC da BP America Inc., da [[Chevron]] Corporation da Chevror USA, Inc., waɗanda DC ke tuhuma da su a kan wasu laifuka don keta wannan aikin.<ref name=":0"/> == Tasirin muhalli == [[Fayil:2017_Global_warming_attribution_-_based_on_NCA4_Fig_3.3_-_single-panel_version.svg|thumb|Ƙarfin da ke shafar dumamar yanayi]] Zargin da aka yi wa ExxonMobil ya danganta da zargin da kamfanin ya yi game da haɗarin canjin yanayi da tasirinsa a kan muhalli. Shari'ar ta zargi ExxonMobil da yaudarar masu saka hannun jari da jama'a game da haɗarin canjin yanayi da tasirinsa akan aikin kudi na kamfanin. Ta hanyar yin haka, ExxonMobil na iya sanya canjin yanayi mafi muni ta hanyar ayyukanta, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli kamar hauhawar matakin teku da kuma matsanancin yanayi. Wannan shari'ar ba ta mai da hankali kan wani takamaiman lahani da ExxonMobil ya haifar ba, amma a kan tasirin kamfanin gaba ɗaya akan muhalli. ExxonMobil ya musanta wadannan zarge-zargen kuma ya yi jayayya cewa lamarin ya haifar da siyasa. Koyaya, ExxonMobil babban ɗan wasa ne a masana'antar mai da iskar gas, wanda ke nufin suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga sakin carbon dioxide da sauran iskar gas a cikin yanayi ta hanyar ƙone burbushin burbushin halittu. Wannan fitarwa yana da tasiri a duniya kuma yana taimakawa ga canjin yanayi. [[Fayil:Exxon_Valdez_Oil_Spill_(13266806523).jpg|thumb|Ruwan mai na <nowiki><i id="mwNg">Exxon Valdez</i></nowiki>]] A baya, ExxonMobil ya shiga cikin wasu manyan man fetur, kuma hatsarori ExxonMobil ya fuskanci zargi saboda yadda yake kula da man fetur a [[Alaska]], gami da 1989 ''Exxon Valdez'' spill a Alaska, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi munin bala'in muhalli a tarihin Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-24 |title=It's been 30 years since the ''Exxon Valdez'' oil spill. Here's what we’re still learning from that environmental debacle. |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/its-been-30-years-since-the-exxon-valdez-oil-spill-what-we-are-still-learning-from-that-environmental-debacle/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=The Seattle Times}}</ref> An kuma yi zargin cewa kamfanin bai yi isasshen don hana zubar da mai ba kuma ya magance su yadda ya kamata. Wadannan zubar da ruwa ba shine kawai abin da ake tambaya ba. ExxonMobil refineries da masana'antu suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba masu gurɓata iska ga muhalli cewa an yi tambaya game da dabi'un kamfanin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lerner |first=Sharon |date=August 13, 2017 |title=Exxon Mobil Is Still Pumping Toxins Into Black Community in Texas 17 Years After Civil Rights Complaint |url=https://theintercept.com/2017/08/13/exxon-mobil-is-still-pumping-toxins-into-black-community-in-texas-17-years-after-civil-rights-complaint/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=The Intercept}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, an caje ExxonMobil da ƙarawa ga sare daji a yankunan da yake gudanar da kasuwanci, musamman a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], inda yake aiki don kafa gonakin [[Manja|Man dabino]]. Muhimman tasirin sare daji a kan rushewar ƙasa, ƙwacewar carbon, da namun daji suna yiwuwa. == Tasirin Tattalin Arziki == ''Gundumar Columbia V. Exxon Mobil Corp.'' ita ce kuma tana iya ci gaba da kasancewa lamari mai mahimmanci wanda ke da tasiri sosai ga tattalin arzikin Amurka. Shari'ar ta haɗa da zargin cewa ExxonMobil ba wai kawai ya yaudari jama'a game da [[tasirin canjin yanayi]] da ke faruwa ba har ma yaudari masu saka hannun jari suyi imani cewa Exxonmobil ya fi dacewa da yanayi. ExxonMobil ya ci gaba da yada yadda suke [[Amfani da muhalli|mai kyau ga muhalli]] a shafin yanar gizon su, suna da'awar yin ƙoƙari su zama jagora a masana'antar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environment {{!}} Sustainability |url=https://corporate.exxonmobil.com:443/sustainability/sustainability-report/environment |access-date=2023-03-23 |publisher=ExxonMobil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326065427/https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/Sustainability/Sustainability-Report/Environment |archive-date=2023-03-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kashi 0.2 ne kawai na saka hannun jari ta ExxonMobil suna cikin fasahar kore.<ref name=":1"/> Wannan bayanin yana yaudarar masu amfani da masu saka hannun jari kuma yana nuna ExxonMobil a matsayin kamfani wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan tasirin kamfaninsu akan muhalli amma yana ɓoye mugunta.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=EXXON KNEW – Exxon Knew About Climate Change |url=https://exxonknew.org/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=exxonknew.org}}</ref> [[Fayil:New_York_Stock_Exchange_Facade_2015.jpg|thumb|Kasuwancin Kasuwancin New York]] Ɗaya daga cikin manyan [[Binciken tattalin arziki na canjin yanayi|Tasirin tattalin arziki]] na wannan shari'ar shine a kan masana'antar man fetur. ExxonMobil, a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin man fetur a duniya, yana ganin kuma zai ci gaba da ganin sakamakon ayyukansa yayin da wannan shari'ar kotu ke ci gaba, koda kuwa shari'ar tana tare da ExxonMobil. Wannan shari'ar, a tsakanin sauran shari'o'i daga ExxonMobil kamar People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp., yana aiki ne a matsayin kiran farkawa ga masana'antar, yana nuna bukatar kamfanoni su kasance bayyananne game da haɗarin yanayi da yiwuwar tasirin tattalin arziki. Shari'ar New York ta yanke hukuncin cewa ExxonMobile bai yaudari Masu saka hannun jari kai tsaye ta hanyar ayyukansu ba. Ya sa masu saka hannun jari su san yadda zai yiwu a yi amfani da dokoki don ɓoye ayyukansu, yana shafar masu saka hannun jarin maimakon masu amfani tare da Gundumar Columbia v. Exxon Mobile Corp . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Vizcarra |first=Hana |date=2019-12-12 |title=Understanding the ''New York v. Exxon'' Decision - Environmental & Energy Law Program |url=https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2019/12/understanding-the-new-york-v-exxon-decision/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Harvard Law School |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323214037/https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2019/12/understanding-the-new-york-v-exxon-decision/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wadannan shari'o'in za su matsa wa wasu kamfanoni don kada su ɓoye bayanan su, samar da gaskiya ga muhalli da tattalin arziki wanda zai amfane masu saka hannun jari da masu amfani.<ref name=":3" /> ExxonMobil da kansu za su fuskanci babban asarar idan aka yanke shawarar shari'ar a cikin Gundumar Columbia. Dole ne su biya lalacewa daga shari'ar tare da fuskantar ƙarin martani daga jama'a. Yawancin wannan tare da sauran tasirin tattalin arziki har yanzu ba su da tabbas kamar yadda ba a warware lamarin ba kuma ya dogara sosai da wane bangare ya ci nasara.<ref name=":0"/> == Tasirin siyasa == Har ila yau, karar ta tayar da tambayoyi game da rawar da [[Tsarin mulki|Tsarin gwamnati]] ke takawa wajen magance canjin yanayi. Shari'ar ta fallasa bukatar ka'idoji masu karfi don riƙe kamfanoni da alhakin tasirin su akan muhalli da tattalin arziki. Har ila yau, akwai damuwa game da cewa gwamnati ba ta shiga tsakani da wuri ba. An kama ExxonMobil yana riƙe da bayanai shekaru da suka gabata tare da Mutanen Jihar New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp . <ref>{{Cite web |title=''City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.'' |url=http://climatecasechart.com/case/city-of-new-york-v-exxon-mobil-corp/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Climate Change Litigation}}</ref> Dukkanin shari'o'in sun shafi hana bayanai daga jama'a.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=District of Columbia Consumer Protection Laws {{!}} Attorney General Brian Schwalb |url=https://oag.dc.gov/consumer-protection/other-consumer-help-agencies-and-websites/submit-consumer-complaint/district-columbia-consumer-protection-laws#:~:text=The%20District%20of%20Columbia%27s%20general,-3901%20to%2028-3913. |access-date=2023-03-22 |publisher=Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Vizcarra |first=Hana |date=2019-12-12 |title=Understanding the ''New York v. Exxon'' Decision - Environmental & Energy Law Program |url=https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2019/12/understanding-the-new-york-v-exxon-decision/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Harvard Law School |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323214037/https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/2019/12/understanding-the-new-york-v-exxon-decision/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ExxonMobil ta sake maimaita halayenta na baya ta hanyar yaudarar masu saka hannun jari da masu amfani. Ƙarin dokoki a cikin gwamnati sune mafita don hana ExxonMobil da sauran kamfanoni daga yaudarar jama'a. Wannan shari'ar ta fadi musamman ga gwamnati kamar yadda ExxonMobil ta sami tallafi daga gare su. Shekaru da yawa, ExxonMobil tana karɓar rassa na jihohi da na gida ciki har da rance da taimako.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subsidy Tracker |url=https://subsidytracker.goodjobsfirst.org/parent/exxon-mobil%5C |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=subsidytracker.goodjobsfirst.org}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] icimceu03811lgncaiweeragv15r9qm Hakkin LGBTQ a Senegal 0 110535 970803 911210 2026-10-24T09:27:22Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, da queer (LGBTQ) mutane a [[Senegal]] suna fuskantar tsanantawa ta shari'a.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2019 |title=Senegal |url=https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/senegal/ |access-date=25 August 2023 |website=Human Dignity Trust}}</ref> Senegal musamman ta haramta ayyukan jima'i na jinsi ɗaya kuma, a baya, ta gurfanar da maza da ake zargi da luwadi. Membobin al'ummar LGBTQ suna fuskantar nuna bambanci a cikin al'ummar Senegal. Dangane da 2013 Pew Global Attitudes Project, 97% na mazaunan Senegal sun yi imanin cewa luwadi hanya ce ta rayuwa da al'umma bai kamata ta yarda da ita ba, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pew Research Global Attitudes Project |date=4 June 2013 |title=The global divide on homosexuality: greater acceptance in more secular and affluent countries |url=http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/06/04/the-global-divide-on-homosexuality |access-date=1 July 2013 |publisher=Pew Research}}</ref> adadi da bai canza ba daga 2007. <ref>{{Cite web |title="47-Nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey", ''The Pew Global Attitudes Project'', Pew Research Center, pp. 35, 83, and 117) |url=http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/258.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214225525/http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/258.pdf |archive-date=14 February 2010 |access-date=3 December 2009}}</ref> Tun daga shekara ta 2008, akwai tanadi na doka da ke aiki wanda ke kare yanayin Jima'i ta hanyar da ta dace.<ref name="law on the press code">{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Law 2017-27 on the Press Code |url=https://www.tds.sn/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CODE-PRESSE-2017.pdf |access-date=22 May 2025 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522085622/https://www.tds.sn/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CODE-PRESSE-2017.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="penal code">{{Cite web |title=Penal Code |url=https://ofnac.sn/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Code-Pe%CC%81nal-Nouveau-Se%CC%81ne%CC%81gal.pdf |access-date=22 May 2025 |language=fr |archive-date=2 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250802230135/https://ofnac.sn/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Code-Pe%CC%81nal-Nouveau-Se%CC%81ne%CC%81gal.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Dokoki game da jima'i na jinsi ɗaya == Yin jima'i na jinsi ɗaya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Senegal. Mataki na 319 a cikin Dokar Shari'a ta Senegal ya bayyana wadannan:<blockquote>Ba tare da la'akari da hukunci mai tsanani da aka tsara a cikin sakin layi na gaba ko kuma ta hanyar Mataki na 320 da 321 na wannan Dokar ba, za a hukunta shi da ɗaurin kurkuku na shekara ɗaya zuwa biyar da tarar 100,000 zuwa 1,500,000 francs, duk wanda ya aikata wani abu na lalata ko wanda ya saba da shi tare da jinsi. Idan an yi wannan aikin ne tare da yaro mai shekaru 21, za a yanke hukuncin da ya fi girma.</blockquote>An fassara shi cikin Turanci, Mataki na 319 ya bayyana kamar haka: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Submission in the UPR review of: Senegal, jointly submitted by the International Lesbian and Gay Association, the International Lesbian and Gay Association - Europe, the Pan African International Lesbian and Gay Association, the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, and ARC International, 2009 |url=http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session4/SN/ILGA_SEN_UPR_S4_2009_ILGA_Etal_JOINT.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113802/http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session4/SN/ILGA_SEN_UPR_S4_2009_ILGA_Etal_JOINT.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=22 August 2012}}</ref>{{Efn|The official text of the third paragraph of Article 319 in French ([http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Senegal/Senegal%20-%20Code%20penal.pdf Code Penal Sénégal, p. 52])}}:<blockquote>Ba tare da nuna bambanci ga manyan azabtarwa da aka bayar a cikin sakin layi na baya ba ko kuma ta hanyar sashi na 320 da 321 na wannan Dokar, duk wanda ya aikata wani abu mara kyau ko wanda ba na halitta ba tare da mutum na jinsi ɗaya za a hukunta shi ta hanyar ɗaurin shekaru tsakanin shekara ɗaya zuwa biyar da kuma tarar 100,000 zuwa 1,500,000 francs. Idan an aikata aikin ne tare da mutumin da bai kai shekara 21 ba, za a yi amfani da matsakaicin hukunci koyaushe.</blockquote>A cikin 2016, Shugaban Senegal Macky Sall ya ce ba zai taba halatta jima'i ba. Ya ce: "Ba a taɓa ba, a ƙarƙashin ikona, za a halatta luwadi a ƙasashen Senegal ba. "<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-01 |title=Macky Sall : " jamais, sous mon magistère, l'homosexualité ne sera légalisée sur le sol sénégalais ". |url=https://senego.com/macky-sall-jamais-en-tout-car-sous-mon-magistere-lhomosexualite-ne-sera-legalisee-sur-le-sol-senegalais_303549.html |access-date=2021-05-30 |website=Senego.com - Actualité au Sénégal, toute actualité du jour |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wee |first=Darren |date=2016-03-02 |title=Senegal president: I will never legalize gay sex |url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/senegal-president-i-will-never-legalize-gay-sex/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203063655/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/senegal-president-i-will-never-legalize-gay-sex/ |archive-date=3 December 2018 |access-date=2021-05-30 |website=Gay Star News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Sanar da dangantakar jinsi ɗaya == Ma'aurata masu jinsi guda ba su da amincewar doka, ko ta hanyar aure ko haɗin kai. == Gudanar da yara == Dangane da bayanan da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta buga a watan Yulin 2011, ma'aurata da suka yi aure na akalla shekaru biyar ko kuma mutumin da bai yi aure ba wanda ya kai akalla shekaru 35 ya cancanci karɓar yaro na Senegal idan akwai akalla shekaru 15 tsakanin shekarun yaron da shekarun iyaye masu karɓar. Dokar Senegal ba ta sanya mutanen LGBTQ ba su cancanci karɓar su ba. == Tsaro na nuna bambanci == Babu dokoki da ke kare mutanen LGBT daga nuna bambanci, duk da haka, akwai iyakantaccen tanadi na doka wanda ke kare yanayin jima'i a bayyane: * Mataki na 431-24 na Dokar Shari'a, wanda Dokar kan Laifin Yanayi (2008), <ref name="law cybercrime">{{Cite web |date=2008 |title=Law on Cybercrime |url=https://www.adie.sn/sites/default/files/lois/4-cybercrime.pdf |access-date=22 May 2025 |archive-date=14 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214063537/https://adie.sn/sites/default/files/lois/4-cybercrime.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ta yi gyare-gyare: "Duk wanda, sai dai a lokuta da doka ta tanada, wurare ko shagunan a kan matsakaiciyar kwamfuta ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ba tare da yardar da aka bayyana ba, bayanan sirri waɗanda, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, suka bayyana asalin launin fata ko kabilanci na mutum, ko ra'ayoyin addini, ko wanda ke da alaƙa da lafiyar mutum ko kuma wanda ke da Jima'i, za a hukunta shi ta hanyar ɗaurin mutum ɗaya (1) zuwa ga aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan da su kawai ba kawai ba tare da ba.<ref name="penal code"/> * Mataki na 18 na Dokar 2017-27 a kan Dokar Labarai ya ce: "Masu jarida da masu fasahar kafofin watsa labarai dole ne su girmama mutuncin ɗan adam kuma su guji duk wani ambaton, ta hanyar rubutu, hotuna, da sauti, ga kabilanci ko haɗin ƙasa na mutum, addini, jinsi, ko yanayin Jima'i, da kuma duk wani rashin lafiya na jiki ko na hankali ko nakasa wanda zai iya zama nuna bambanci da / ko nuna bambanci. "<ref name="law on the press code"/> == Yanayin rayuwa == A shekara ta 2008, mujallar [[Dakar]] ta Icone ta ba da rahoto kuma ta buga ''Hoton'' na auren gay da ake zargi da ya faru a wani gida mai zaman kansa a Senegal. Editan mujallar, Mansour Dieng, ya yi iƙirarin cewa daga baya ya sami barazanar kisa. An kama mutane biyar a cikin hotunan amma daga baya aka sake su ba tare da tuhuma ba. Ba a bayyana ba idan kamawar ta samo asali ne daga dokokin adawa da luwadi na Senegal ko barazanar mutuwa. === 2009 === A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, an kama mutane tara a kan zargin luwadi a wani gida mai zaman kansa a Dakar, wanda ake zargin bayan da 'yan sanda suka karɓi wata sanarwa. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka kama shi ne [[Diadji Diouf]], mai mallakar ɗakin kuma sanannen ɗan gwagwarmayar Senegal wanda ke jagorantar AIDES Senegal, wanda ke ba da rigakafin HIV / AIDS da sabis na magani ga maza da ke yin jima'i da maza. An azabtar da mazajen sau da yawa yayin da suke hannun 'yan sanda, koda bayan sun furta cewa suna ɗan luwaɗi. : shafuka: 19-20 A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, an yanke wa dukkan wadannan maza hukuncin "halin da ba na al'ada ba" (shekaru biyar a kurkuku) da kuma "kasancewa mambobi ne na ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka" (shekarun uku a kurkuku). Alkalin ya ce AIDES Senegal "tafiyar daukar ma'aikata ko shirya tarurruka ga masu luwadi, a karkashin uzuri na samar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin HIV / AIDS".<ref name="Amnesty" /> : shafi: 20 Kotun daukaka kara ta soke hukuncin a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009 kuma ta ba da umarnin a saki maza nan take. Yayinda suke cikin kurkuku, an tsare tara a cikin ɗakuna na musamman saboda barazanar wasu fursunoni. Ba da daɗewa ba, Imam da memba na majalisa Mbaye Niang sun shirya tafiya don nuna rashin amincewa da luwadi gabaɗaya da kuma shigar gwamnati da ta ba da izinin sakin maza.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Awondo |first=Patrick |last2=Geschiere |first2=Peter |last3=Reid |first3=Graeme |date=2012 |title=Homophobic Africa? Toward A More Nuanced View |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43904852 |journal=African Studies Review |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=145–168 |doi=10.1017/S0002020600007241 |issn=0002-0206 |jstor=43904852 |s2cid=145161021}}</ref> A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Cary Alan Johnson a [[OutRight Action International|Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya]] ta bayyana "kimanin cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam ... a Senegal". Amma yana mai ambaton karbar bakuncin Dakar na baya-bayan nan na babban taro kan [[Kanjamau|cutar kanjamau]] da cututtukan da ke yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i, inda "bukatar maza da ke yin jima'i da maza sun kasance a bayyane", ya ce Senegal tana da schizophrenic a cikin halayenta. "Akwai duka motsi zuwa ga al'adun ci gaba da hadawa amma a lokaci guda, ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi sosai zuwa ga zalunci, musamman ga jima'i". A tsakiyar shekara ta 2009 masu gwagwarmayar Musulmai sun kirkiro "Front islamique pour la défense des valeurs éthiques" (The Islamic Front for the Defense of Ethical Values), wanda ya ba da shawara ga masu luwadi su fuskanci hukuncin kisa. Akwai rahotanni da yawa a lokaci guda na mutane suna tono gawawwakin marigayi "goor-gigen" (kalma ta Senegalese don namiji-mace) a makabarta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Awondo |first=Patrick |last2=Geschiere |first2=Peter |last3=Reid |first3=Graeme |date=2012 |title=Homophobic Africa? Toward A More Nuanced View |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43904852 |journal=African Studies Review |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=145–168 |doi=10.1017/S0002020600007241 |issn=0002-0206 |jstor=43904852 |s2cid=145161021}}</ref> 'Yan jarida na cikin gida da na duniya sun ruwaito a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009 cewa an binne gawar wani mutumin da ake zaton shi ɗan luwaɗi sau biyu daga makabartar musulmi a Thies. A karo na farko, an bar gawar kusa da kabarin. Bayan da iyalinsa suka sake binne shi, an tono gawar a karo na biyu kuma an zubar da ita a waje da gidan danginsa. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] <references /> 5gwwjg1suxf7i30yl51245d36h13x3a Gidan shakatawa na Canyonlands 0 111165 970753 705558 2026-10-24T01:34:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970753 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Canyonlands National Park wani wurin shakatawa ne na Amurka wanda ke kudu maso gabashin [[Utah]] kusa da garin Mowabi . Gidan shakatawa yana adana shimfidar wuri mai launi wanda ya lalace a cikin canyons da yawa, mesas, da buttes da Kogin Colorado, Kogin Green, da kuma yankunansu. Shugaba Lyndon B. Johnson ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ta kirkiro wurin shakatawa a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1964. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Canyonlands Visitor Guide 2014 |url=http://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/upload/2014CANYVisitorGuide_forWeb.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014051447/http://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/upload/2014CANYVisitorGuide_forWeb.pdf |archive-date=October 14, 2014 |access-date=September 25, 2014 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> An raba wurin shakatawa zuwa gundumomi huɗu: tsibirin a cikin Sky, Needles, Maze, da koguna da aka haɗu - Green da Colorado - waɗanda suka zana manyan canyons biyu a cikin Colorado Plateau. Duk da yake waɗannan yankuna suna da yanayin hamada na asali, kowannensu yana riƙe da halinsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canyonlands |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/index.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619093141/http://www.nps.gov/cany/index.htm |archive-date=2015-06-19 |access-date=2011-06-09 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Marubucin Edward Abbey, baƙo mai yawa, ya bayyana Canyonlands a matsayin "mafi ban mamaki, wuri mai ban mamaki, mai sihiri a duniya - babu wani abu kamar shi a ko'ina". == Tarihi == A farkon shekarun 1950, Bates Wilson, wanda a lokacin shi ne mai kula da Arches National Monument, ya fara bincika yankin a kudu da yammacin Moab, Utah. Bayan ya ga abin da yanzu aka sani da Gundumar Needles na Canyonlands National Park, Wilson ya fara ba da shawara don kafa sabon wurin shakatawa na kasa wanda zai hada da Needles. Ƙarin bincike da Wilson da sauransu suka yi sun faɗaɗa wuraren da aka ba da shawarar don haɗa su cikin sabon wurin shakatawa na ƙasa don haɗuwa da kogin Green da Colorado, Gundumar Maze, da Horseshoe Canyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Park Service: A Conversation with Bates Wilson |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/historyculture/bateswilson.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817080623/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/historyculture/bateswilson.htm |archive-date=2017-08-17 |access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref> A cikin 1961, Sakataren Cikin Gida Stewart Udall an shirya shi don yin jawabi a taron a Grand Canyon National Park . A kan jirginsa zuwa taron, ya tashi sama da Confluence (inda kogin Colorado da Green suka hadu). Wannan ra'ayi a bayyane ya haifar da sha'awar Udall game da shawarar Wilson don sabon wurin shakatawa na kasa a wannan yanki kuma Udall ya fara inganta kafa Canyonlands National Park. Sanata na Utah Frank Moss ya fara gabatar da doka a Majalisa don ƙirƙirar Canyonlands National Park. Dokokinsa sun yi ƙoƙari su gamsar da masu kiyaye yanayi da masu haɓaka kasuwanci. A cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa, an soke shawararsa, an yi muhawara, an sake duba shi, kuma an sake gabatar da shi ga Majalisa sau da yawa kafin a zartar da shi kuma a sanya hannu a cikin doka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Thomas |date=1991 |title=The Canyonland National Park Controversy |url=https://historytogo.utah.gov/canyonlands-park-controversy/ |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=History To Go}}</ref> A watan Satumbar 1964, bayan shekaru da yawa na muhawara, Shugaba Lyndon B. Johnson ya sanya hannu kan Pub. L. 88-590, wanda ya kafa Canyonlands National Park a matsayin sabon wurin shakatawa na kasa. Bates Wilson ya zama mai kula da sabon wurin shakatawa na farko kuma galibi ana kiransa "Uba na Canyonlands".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bates E. Wilson (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/people/bates-wilson.htm |access-date=2020-11-06 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> == Wasanni == Canyonlands sanannen wurin shakatawa ne. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, sama da mutane 400,000 sun ziyarci wurin shakatawa a kowace shekara tare da rikodin baƙi 776,218 a cikin 2016, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar kashi 22 cikin dari daga shekarar da ta gabata. Yanayin wurin shakatawa ya dace da amfani daban-daban na nishaɗi. Masu tafiya, masu tuka keke, masu saka kaya, da masu tuka ƙafa huɗu duk suna jin daɗin tafiya a kan hanyoyi masu tsawo, masu nisa a cikin wurin shakatawa. Hanyar White Rim ta ratsa matakin White Rim Sandstone na wurin shakatawa tsakanin koguna da tsibirin a sararin sama. Tun daga shekara ta 2015, dole ne a sami izinin amfani da rana kafin tafiya a kan White Rim Road saboda karuwar shahararren tuki da keke tare da shi. Manufar sabis na wurin shakatawa ita ce samar da ƙwarewar jeji mafi kyau ga duk baƙi yayin rage tasirin da ke kewaye da yanayi.<ref name="NPSpermits">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-26 |title=Day-use permits |url=http://home.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/dayusepermits.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128025650/http://home.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/dayusepermits.htm |archive-date=2016-01-28 |access-date=2016-01-26 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="moabsunnews">{{Cite web |date=2015-03-26 |title=NPS proposes permit system for White Rim and Elephant Hill |url=http://www.moabsunnews.com/news/article_3110401c-d3cb-11e4-9477-878fc6fa1139.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212120747/http://www.moabsunnews.com/news/article_3110401c-d3cb-11e4-9477-878fc6fa1139.html |archive-date=2017-02-12 |access-date=2016-01-26 |publisher=Moab Sun News, Moab, Utah}}</ref> Gidan shakatawa na Canyonlands yana goyan bayan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin baƙi. [[Fayil:IslandInTheSky.JPG|thumb|Tsibirin a cikin Sky mesa da Junction Butte daga gundumar Needles]] Ya zuwa 2016, tsibirin a cikin gundumar Sky, tare da kusanci da Moab, yankin Utah, yana jan hankalin kashi 76.7 cikin dari na jimlar baƙi na wurin shakatawa. Gundumar Needles ita ce ta biyu da aka fi ziyarta, tana jawo kashi 20.7 cikin dari na baƙi. Gundumar Maze mai nisa tana da kusan kashi 1.5 cikin dari na baƙi, yayin da kogin kogin da sauran masu amfani da kogi ke da sauran kashi 1.1 cikin dari na jimlar ziyarar wurin shakatawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=n.d. |title=Park Specific Reports/Park YTD/Canyonlands NP/Report Date: Dec 2016 |url=https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Park%20YTD%20Version%202?Park=CANY |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208232430/https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/SSRSReports/Park%20Specific%20Reports/Park%20YTD%20Version%202?Park=CANY |archive-date=2017-02-08 |access-date=2017-02-08 |website=irma.nps.gov |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Rafters da kayakers suna iyo a kan kwanciyar hankali na [[Green River (Colorado River)|Green River]] da Colorado River sama da Confluence. A ƙasa da Confluence, [[Cataract Canyon]] ya ƙunshi manyan ruwan farin ruwa, kamar waɗanda aka samu a cikin [[Grand Canyon]]. Koyaya, tunda babu babban ajiya a kan [[Colorado River|Kogin Colorado]] sama da Canyonlands National Park, kogin da ke gudana ta hanyar Confluence an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙara, ba gudanarwa ba. A sakamakon haka, kuma a hade tare da ilimin ƙasa na musamman na Cataract Canyon, wannan kogin yana ba da ruwan fari mafi girma a Arewacin Amurka a cikin shekaru masu dusar ƙanƙara. Yarjejeniyar siyasa a lokacin da aka kirkiro wurin shakatawa ta iyakance yankin da aka kare zuwa wani ɓangare na kwandon Canyonlands. Masu kiyayewa suna fatan kammala wurin shakatawa ta hanyar kawo iyakoki har zuwa tsaunuka masu tsawo waɗanda suka zama iyakar halitta na yanayin Canyonlands.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keiter |first=Robert B. |last2=Stephen Trimble |year=2008–2009 |title=Canyonlands Completion report: Negotiating the Borders |url=http://www.canyonlandscompletion.com |access-date=2011-06-09 |publisher=University of Utah }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A ranar 27 ga Maris, 2020, an rufe Canyonlands National Park don taimakawa hana yaduwar [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. == Yanayin ƙasa == [[Fayil:Chesler_Park_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_(3).jpg|thumb|Gidan shakatawa na Chesler a cikin Needles]] Kogin Colorado da Kogin Green sun haɗu a cikin wurin shakatawa, suna raba shi zuwa gundumomi uku da ake kira Island in the Sky, Needles, da Maze. Kogin Colorado yana gudana ta hanyar Cataract Canyon a ƙasa da haɗuwa da Green River. Tsibirin a cikin gundumar Sky yana da faɗi kuma yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi a yankin arewacin wurin shakatawa, tsakanin kogin Colorado da Green. Gundumar tana da ra'ayoyi da yawa da ke kallon White Rim, benci na sandstone {{Convert|1200|ft}} a ƙasa da Tsibirin, da koguna, waɗanda suke da wasu {{Convert|1000|ft}} a ƙarƙashin White Rim. Gundumar Needles tana kudu da tsibirin a Sky, a gefen gabas na Kogin Colorado. An sanya sunan gundumar ne saboda jan da fararen dutse wanda shine babban fasalin yankin. Sauran nau'ikan dutse daban-daban na halitta suna cikin wannan gundumar, gami da grabens, potholes, da [[Hanyar halitta|arches]]. Ba kamar Arches National Park ba, inda ake samun arches da yawa ta hanyar gajeren tafiya zuwa matsakaici, yawancin arches a cikin gundumar Needles suna cikin canyons na baya, suna buƙatar dogon tafiya ko tafiye-tafiye huɗu don isa gare su. Mutanen Pueblo na kakanninmu sun zauna a wannan yanki kuma wasu daga cikin gidajen su na dutse da laka an kiyaye su sosai, kodayake abubuwa da kayan aikin da suka yi amfani da su galibi masu fashi ne suka cire su.<ref name="nps4">{{Cite web |title=Native Americans |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/historyculture/nativeamericans.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612153725/http://www.nps.gov/cany/historyculture/nativeamericans.htm |archive-date=2008-06-12 |access-date=2008-08-21 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Ancestral Puebloans kuma sun kirkiro zane-zane na dutse a cikin nau'ikan petroglyphs, musamman a kan Newspaper Rock tare da hanyar shiga Needles. [[Fayil:Chocolate_Drops_in_Evening_Light_(14365503801).jpg|thumb|Shuka na Chocolate a cikin gundumar Maze]] Gundumar Maze tana yammacin kogin Colorado da Green. Maze shine ɓangaren da ba a iya isa ba a wurin shakatawa, kuma ɗayan yankuna masu nisa da ba a isa ba a Amurka.<ref name="nps">{{Cite web |title=Maze |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/maze.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924134714/http://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/maze.htm |archive-date=2008-09-24 |access-date=2008-08-21 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="geonotes">{{Cite web |title=Geology Footnotes |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/index.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926052005/http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/parks/cany/index.cfm |archive-date=2011-09-26 |access-date=2011-06-11 |website=Explore Nature |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Wani sashi mai banbanci na wurin shakatawa da ke arewacin gundumar Maze, Horseshoe Canyon ya ƙunshi bangarorin fasahar dutse da mafarauta suka yi daga Late Archaic Period (2000-1000 BC) kafin zamanin Tsohon Puebloans.<ref name="nps3">{{Cite web |last=Geib |first=Phil R. |last2=Michael R. Robins |title=Analysis and Dating of the Great Gallery Tool and Food Bag |url=http://www.nps.gov/cany/historyculture/pouchreport.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109214105/http://www.nps.gov/cany/historyculture/pouchreport.htm |archive-date=2011-11-09 |access-date=2011-06-11 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="apoge">{{Cite web |last=Hitchman |first=Robert |title=The Great Gallery of Horseshoe Canyon |url=http://www.apogeephoto.com/mag1-6/mag2-4rh.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304011138/http://www.apogeephoto.com/mag1-6/mag2-4rh.shtml |archive-date=2008-03-04 |access-date=2011-06-11 |publisher=Apogee Photo Magazine}}</ref><ref name="nps2">{{Cite web |title=The Archeology of Horseshoe Canyon |url=http://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/upload/HorseshoeBook.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515194747/http://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/upload/horseshoebook.pdf |archive-date=2011-05-15 |access-date=2011-06-11 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Asalin da ake kira Barrier Canyon, kayan tarihi na Horseshoe, gidaje, hotuna, da murals wasu daga cikin tsofaffi a Amurka.<ref name="apoge" /> Hotunan da ke nuna dawakai sun kasance daga bayan 1540 AD, lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka sake gabatar dawakai zuwa Amurka.<ref name="apoge" /> Tun daga shekarun 1950, masana kimiyya suna nazarin yanki na {{Cvt|200|acres}} wanda ke kewaye da dutsen dutse. Duwatsun sun hana shanu daga kiwo a yankin {{Cvt|62|acres}} na ciyawa. A cewar masana kimiyya, shafin na iya ƙunsar mafi girman ciyawa marar damuwa a yankin Four Corners. Nazarin ya ci gaba sau biyu a shekara tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990. An rufe yankin ga jama'a tun 1993 don kula da kusan yanayi mai kyau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hollenhorst |first=John |date=2019-10-26 |title=Hiking into a place so undisturbed that it's a government secret |url=https://www.deseret.com/utah/2019/10/26/20927793/canyonlands-park-government-secret-utah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027172844/https://www.deseret.com/utah/2019/10/26/20927793/canyonlands-park-government-secret-utah |archive-date=2019-10-27 |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Deseret News |language=en}}</ref> == Halitta == === Dabbobi === [[Fayil:Pronghorn_in_Canyonlands_National_Park.jpg|thumb|Pronghorns ana kiransu antelope saboda kamanceceniyarsu, amma ba su da alaƙa da antelopes na [[Tsohuwar Duniya|Tsohon Duniya]]]] Dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke ƙaho a wannan wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da bears baƙi, coyotes, skunks, [[Jemage|jemagu]], elk, foxes, Bobcats, badgers, Cats masu wutsiya, pronghorns, tumakin hamada, da Cougars.<ref name="list of mammal species">{{Cite web |title=Species List – Mammals – Canyonlands National Park |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Reports/SpeciesList/Species%20Full%20List/CANY/1/true |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916002117/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Reports/SpeciesList/Species%20Full%20List/CANY/1/true |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> Cottontails na hamada, beraye na kangaroo da deer ana ganinsu ga baƙi.<ref name="mammals">{{Cite web |title=Mammals – Canyonlands National Park |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/mammals.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715065741/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/mammals.htm |archive-date=July 15, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> Akalla nau'in tsuntsaye 273 suna zaune a wurin shakatawa.<ref name="number of bird species2">{{Cite web |title=Birds – Canyonlands National Park |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/birds.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715065732/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/birds.htm |archive-date=July 15, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> Ana samun nau'ikan hawks da gaggafa iri-iri, gami da Cooper's hawk, arewacin goshawk, sharp-shinned hawk, ja-tailed hawk, golden da bald eagles, rough-legged hawk, Swainson's hawl, da kuma arewacin harrier.<ref name="list of bird species2">{{Cite web |title=Species List – Birds – Canyonlands National Park |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Reports/SpeciesList/Species%20Full%20List/CANY/2/true |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916054041/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Reports/SpeciesList/Species%20Full%20List/CANY/2/true |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> Ana samun nau'o'in owls da yawa, gami da babban owls mai ƙaho, owls na arewacin saw-whet, owls ɗin yammacin screech, da owls na Mexico.<ref name="list of bird species2" /> Grebes, woodpeckers, [[Common raven|ravens]], herons, flycatchers, crows, bluebirds, wrens, warblers, blackbirds, orioles, goldfinches, swallows, sparrows, ducks, quail, grouse, pheasants, hummingbirds, falcons, gulls, da ospreys wasu daga cikin sauran tsuntsayen da za'a iya samu.<ref name="list of bird species2" /> Ana iya samun dabbobi masu rarrafe da yawa, gami da nau'ikan [[Kadangare|lizards]] goma sha ɗaya da nau'in maciji takwas (ciki har da tsutsa mai tsinkaye). <ref name="list of reptile species">{{Cite web |title=Species List – Reptiles – Canyonlands National Park |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Reports/SpeciesList/Species%20Full%20List/CANY/4/true |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915233551/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Reports/SpeciesList/Species%20Full%20List/CANY/4/true |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> An bayar da rahoton maciji na yau da kullun da maciji na daji a cikin wurin shakatawa, amma ba a tabbatar da shi ba ta National Park Service.<ref name="list of reptile species" /> Gidan shakatawa yana da nau'o'in amphibian guda shida, gami da jan-ja-spotted toad, <ref name="red-spotted toad">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Bufo punctatus – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Present |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/286798 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915225350/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/286798 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> Woodhouse's toad, <ref name="Woodhouse toad">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Bufo woodhousii – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Present |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/341889 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916021524/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/341889 |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> American bullfrog, <ref name="American bullfrog">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Rana catesbeiana – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Present |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/191198 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916054046/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/191198 |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> arewacin leopard frog, <ref name="northern leopard frog">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Rana pipiens – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Present |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/386043 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916022501/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/386043 |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> Great Basin spadefoot toad, <ref name="Great basic spadefoot toad">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Spea intermontana – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Present |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/400272 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916004016/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/400272 |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> da tiger salamander.<ref name="tiger salamander">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Ambystoma tigrinum – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Present |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/236418 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916054049/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/236418 |archive-date=September 16, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> An bayar da rahoton cewa kwayar itacen canyon tana cikin wurin shakatawa a shekara ta 2000, amma ba a tabbatar da ita ba yayin binciken a shekara ta 2004.<ref name="canyon tree frog">{{Cite web |title=Species Profile – Hyla arenicolor – Canyonlands National Park (CANY) – Unconfirmed |url=https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/333402 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915235854/https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Species/Profile/333402 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> === Tsire-tsire === [[Fayil:Juniperus_Osteosperma_in_Canyonlands_National_Park,_Utah.jpg|thumb|Yunin Utah]] Canyonlands National Park ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri, ciki har da nau'in cactus 11, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cacti / Desert Succulents – Canyonlands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/cacti.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617094523/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/cacti.htm |archive-date=2018-06-17 |access-date=2018-06-17 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> nau'in moss 20, <ref name="mandl">{{Cite web |title=Mosses and Liverworts – Canyonlands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/mossesandliverworts.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617094532/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/mossesandliverworts.htm |archive-date=2018-06-17 |access-date=2018-06-17 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> liverworts, <ref name="mandl" /> ciyawa <ref>{{Cite web |title=Grasses – Canyonlands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/grasses.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617094556/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/grasses.htm |archive-date=2018-06-17 |access-date=2018-06-17 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> da furannin daji . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wildflowers – Canyonlands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/wildflowers.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617100100/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/wildflowers.htm |archive-date=2018-06-17 |access-date=2018-06-17 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> Iri-iri na bishiyoyi sun haɗa da netleaf hackberry, zaitun na Rasha, Juniper Utah, pinyon pine, tamarisk, da kuma Fremont's cottonwood . <ref name="tands">{{Cite web |title=Trees and Shrubs – Canyonlands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/treesandshrubs.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115537/https://www.nps.gov/cany/learn/nature/treesandshrubs.htm |archive-date=2018-06-17 |access-date=2018-06-17 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> Shrubs sun haɗa da shayi na Mormon, baƙar fata, gishiri mai fuka-fuki huɗu, cliffrose, <ref name="tands" /> ɗan leaf dutsen mahogany, da maciji Ƙasa ta Cryptobiotic ita ce tushe na rayuwa a cikin Canyonlands, tana ba da nitrogen da danshi ga tsaba na shuka. Ɗaya daga cikin sawun na iya lalata shekarun da suka gabata na girma. == Yanayi == Dangane da tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Canyonlands National Park yana da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi ("BSk"). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Canyonlands National Park: Temperature, climate graph, Climate table for Canyonlands National Park – Climate-Data.org |url=https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/canyonlands-national-park-10297/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=en.climate-data.org}}</ref> Yankunan tsayayyar shuka a tsibirin a cikin Sky da Needles Gundumar Baƙi Cibiyoyin sune 7a tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara na 4.0 ° F (-15.6 ° C) da 2.9 ° F (-16,2 ° C), bi da bi.<ref name="USDA">{{Cite web |title=USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map |url=https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704214427/https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/phzmweb/interactivemap.aspx |archive-date=2019-07-04 |access-date=2019-07-03 |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]]}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa ta kula da tashoshin yanayi guda biyu a cikin wurin shakatawa tun watan Yunin 1965. Bayanan hukuma sun rubuta yanayin hamada tare da kasa da inci 10 (250 millimeters) na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, da kuma zafi, mafi yawa lokacin rani da sanyi, wani lokaci hunturu mai laushi. Snowfall yawanci yana da sauƙi a lokacin hunturu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather – Canyonlands National Park |url=https://www.nps.gov/cany/planyourvisit/weather.htm |access-date=2022-04-10 |publisher=U.S. National Park Service |language=en}}</ref> Tashar a yankin Neck ta ba da rahoton matsakaicin zafin Janairu na 29.6&nbsp;°F da matsakaicin yanayin Yuli na 79.3&nbsp;°F. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=US Department of Commerce |first=NOAA |title=Climate |url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=slc |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.weather.gov |language=EN-US}}</ref> Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na Yuli yana tashi daga babban {{Convert|90.8|F|C}} zuwa ƙasa da {{Convert|67.9|F|C}} . Akwai matsakaita na kwanaki 45.7 tare da haɓakar {{Convert|90|F|C}} ko sama da matsakaicin kwanaki 117.3 tare da raguwar {{Convert|32|F|C}} ko ƙasa. Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine {{Convert|105|F|C}} a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2005, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine {{Convert|-13|F|C}} ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1989. Matsakaicin hazo na shekara shine {{Convert|9.33|in|mm}} . Akwai matsakaita na kwanaki 59 tare da hazo mai aunawa. Shekarar da ta fi zafi ita ce 1984, tare da {{Convert|13.66|in|mm}}, kuma shekarar da ta fi bushewa ita ce 1989, tare da {{Convert|4.63|in|mm}} . Mafi yawan hazo a cikin wata daya shine {{Convert|5.19|in|mm}} a cikin Oktoba 2006. Mafi yawan hazo a cikin sa'o'i 24 shine {{Convert|1.76|in|mm}} a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1978. Matsakaicin yawan dusar ƙanƙara a shekara shine {{Convert|22.8|in|cm}} . Mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin shekara guda shine {{Convert|47.4|in|cm}} a cikin 1975, kuma mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin wata ɗaya shine {{Convert|27.0|in|cm}} a cikin Janairu 1978. <ref name="neck">{{Cite web |title=Canyonlands The Neck, Utah |url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ut1163 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321173612/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ut1163 |archive-date=2012-03-21 |access-date=2011-06-11 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center}}</ref> Tashar a yankin Needles ta ba da rahoton matsakaicin zafin jiki na Janairu na 29.7 ° matsakaicin yawan zafin Yuli na 79.1 ° F.<ref name=":0"/> Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na Yuli ya kasance daga saman {{Convert|95.4|F|C}} ° F (35.2 ° C) zuwa ƙasa na {{Convert|62.4|F|C}} ° F (16.9 ° C). Akwai matsakaicin kwanaki 75.4 tare da tsawo na {{Convert|90|F|C}} ° F (32 ° C) ko mafi girma da matsakaicin kwanakin 143.6 tare da ƙananan 32 ° F (0 ° C) yo ƙasa. Mafi girman zafin da aka rubuta ya kasance {{Convert|107|F|C}} ° F (42 ° C) a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1971, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci da aka rubuta shi ne -16 ° F (-27 ° C) ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1971. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine {{Convert|8.49|in|mm}} in (216 . Akwai matsakaicin kwanaki 56 tare da ruwan sama mai auna. Shekarar da ta fi ruwan sama ita ce 1969, tare da {{Convert|11.19|in|mm}} in (284 , kuma shekarar da ta fi bushewa ita ce 1989, tare da {{Convert|4.25|in|mm}} in (108 . Mafi yawan hazo a cikin wata daya ya kasance {{Convert|4.43|in|mm}} in (113 a watan Oktoba 1972. Mafi yawan hazo a cikin awanni 24 ya kasance {{Convert|1.56|in|mm}} in (40 a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1999. Matsakaicin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara shine {{Convert|14.4|in|cm}} in (37 . Mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin shekara guda ya kasance {{Convert|39.3|in|cm}} in (100 a cikin 1975, kuma mafi yawan dusarƙara a watan guda ya kasance {{Convert|24.0|in|cm}} in (61 a watan Maris na shekara ta 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canyonlands The Needle, Utah |url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ut1168 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321173621/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ut1168 |archive-date=2012-03-21 |access-date=2011-06-11 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Weather box}}{{Weather box}} === Canjin yanayi === Wuraren shakatawa na kasa a yammacin Amurka sun fi shafar [[Canjin yanayi|sauyin yanayi]] fiye da kasar gaba daya, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gonzalez |first=Patrick |last2=Wang |first2=Fuyao |last3=Notaro |first3=Michael |last4=Vimont |first4=Daniel J. |last5=Williams |first5=John W. |date=24 September 2018 |title=Disproportionate magnitude of climate change in United States national parks |journal=Environmental Research Letters |language=en |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=104001 |bibcode=2018ERL....13j4001G |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/aade09 |issn=1748-9326 |s2cid=158665235 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last=Monahan |first=William B. |last2=Fisichelli |first2=Nicholas A. |date=2014-07-02 |title=Climate Exposure of US National Parks in a New Era of Change |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=9 |issue=7 |pages=e101302 |bibcode=2014PLoSO...9j1302M |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0101302 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=4079655 |pmid=24988483 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da kuma National Park Service ta fara bincike kan yadda ainihin wannan zai shafi yanayin yanayin Canyonlands National Park da yankunan da ke kewaye da kuma hanyoyin da za a kare wurin shakatawa na gaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Responding to Climate Change in the Southeast Utah Parks (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/responding-to-climate-change-in-the-southeast-utah-parks.htm |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> Matsakaicin zafin shekara na Canyonlands National Park ya karu da 2.6&nbsp;°F (1.4&nbsp;°C) daga 1916 zuwa 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday National Parks |url=https://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/happy-birthday-national-parks-2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226172550/https://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/happy-birthday-national-parks-2019 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=www.climatecentral.org |language=en}}</ref> Ana hasashen cewa idan yanayin dumamar yanayi ya ci gaba, matsakaicin tsayin daka a wurin shakatawa a lokacin bazara zai wuce {{Cvt|100|F|-1}} ta 2100. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Parks – Climate Matters – Climate Central |url=https://www.climatecentral.org/outreach/alert-archive/2016NationalParks-TVM.html |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.climatecentral.org}}</ref> Baya ga ɗumamar yanayi, yankin ya fara ganin fari mai tsanani kuma akai-akai <ref name=":02" /> <ref name=":1" /> wanda ke sa murfin ciyawa na asali ya ragu <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Witwicki |first=Dana L. |last2=Munson |first2=Seth M. |last3=Thoma |first3=David P. |date=8 November 2016 |title=Effects of climate and water balance across grasslands of varying C3 and C4 grass cover |journal=Ecosphere |volume=7 |issue=11 |bibcode=2016Ecosp...7E1577W |doi=10.1002/ecs2.1577 |issn=2150-8925 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da ƙananan kwararar kogin Colorado. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Traveler Special Report: How Climate Change Is Redesigning Canyonlands National Park |url=https://www.nationalparkstraveler.org/2020/02/traveler-special-report-how-climate-change-redesigning-canyonlands-national-park |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nationalparkstraveler.org |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306170135/https://www.nationalparkstraveler.org/2020/02/traveler-special-report-how-climate-change-redesigning-canyonlands-national-park |archive-date=2022-03-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Magudanar ruwa na Basin Upper Colorado sun ragu da {{Cvt|300000|acre-feet}} <ref name=":2" /> Yankin kuma ya fara ganin farkon bazara, wanda zai haifar da sauye-sauye a lokacin furanni da furanni da kuma yanayin ƙaura na namun daji wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarancin abinci ga namun daji, da kuma lokacin wuta mai tsawo. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monahan |first=William B. |last2=Rosemartin |first2=Alyssa |last3=Gerst |first3=Katharine L. |last4=Fisichelli |first4=Nicholas A. |last5=Ault |first5=Toby |last6=Schwartz |first6=Mark D. |last7=Gross |first7=John E. |last8=Weltzin |first8=Jake F. |date=6 October 2016 |title=Climate change is advancing spring onset across the U.S. national park system |journal=Ecosphere |volume=7 |issue=10 |bibcode=2016Ecosp...7E1465M |doi=10.1002/ecs2.1465 |issn=2150-8925 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> A halin yanzu, Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa tana sa ido sosai kan tasirin canjin yanayi a cikin Gidan shakatawa na Canyonlands don ƙirƙirar dabarun gudanarwa waɗanda za su fi taimakawa wajen kiyaye shimfidar wuri da yanayin halittu na dogon lokaci.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=What We're Learning and Why it Matters: Long-Term Monitoring on the Northern Colorado Plateau (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/ncpn_changes.htm |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> Kodayake ainihin burin Sabis na Gidan shakatawa na Kasa shine adana shimfidar wurare kamar yadda suke kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai, yanzu sun sauya zuwa dabarun gudanarwa mai dacewa tare da babban burin kiyaye bambancin halittu na wurin shakatawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Smart Conservation Planning for the National Parks (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/climatesmartconservation.htm |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref> NPS tana haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu kungiyoyi ciki har da Binciken Yanayi na Amurka, kabilun 'yan asalin gida, da jami'o'in da ke kusa don ƙirƙirar shirin gudanarwa don wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":1"/> A halin yanzu, akwai mai da hankali kan bincike wanda tsire-tsire na asali za su fi tsayayya da canjin yanayi don wurin shakatawa ya iya yanke shawara kan abin da za a ba da fifiko a kokarin kiyayewa.<ref name=":3" /> Kungiyar Tarihin Halitta ta Canyonlands tana ba da kuɗi ga Binciken Yanayi na Amurka don tallafawa wannan da sauran binciken da suka shafi yanayi. Sun ba da $ 30,000 a cikin 2019 da $ 61,000 a cikin 2020.<ref name=":1" /> == Ilimin ƙasa ==   [[Fayil:Upheaval_Dome_Canyonlands.jpg|thumb|Upheaval Dome tsari ne mai tasiri, ragowar da ta fi lalacewa a kasa ta rami mai tasiriRashin tasiri]] Wani kwandon da ke raguwa da tsaunuka masu tasowa da ke kusa (Uncompahgre) sun kasance a yankin a lokacin Pennsylvania. Ruwan teku da aka kama a cikin kwandon da ke raguwa ya haifar da babban ajiyar evaporite ta Mid Pennsylvanian. Wannan, tare da kayan da aka rushe daga tsaunukan da ke kusa, ya zama Tsarin Paradox, kanta wani ɓangare na Hermosa Group. Gidan gishiri na Paradox ya fara gudana daga baya a cikin Pennsylvanian kuma mai yiwuwa ya ci gaba da motsawa har zuwa ƙarshen Jurassic. Wasu masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa an halicci Upheaval Dome daga motsi na gado na gishiri na Paradox, samar da gishiri, amma ƙarin binciken zamani ya nuna cewa ka'idar meteorite tana iya zama daidai. Ruwa mai zurfi mai zafi ya sake ambaliya yankin kusa da ƙarshen Pennsylvania. Abubuwan da ke da wadataccen burbushin halittu, sandstones, da shales na launin toka mai launin toka Honaker Trail Formation sun haifar. Wani lokaci na [[Zaizayar Kasa|rushewa]] ya biyo baya, ya haifar da hutu a cikin rikodin ilimin ƙasa da ake kira rashin daidaituwa. Da farko a cikin Permian teku mai ci gaba ta shimfiɗa Halgaito Shale. Yankunan bakin teku daga baya sun koma yankin, suna samar da Tsarin Elephant Canyon . Manyan magoya bayan alluvial sun cika kwandon inda suka hadu da Dutsen Uncompahgre, suna haifar da gadaje masu ja na Cutler na sandstone mai arziki. Yankin yashi na karkashin ruwa da yashi a bakin tekun sun haɗu da yatsunsu ƙarfe da jan gadaje kuma daga baya sun zama dutsen Cedar Mesa Sandstone mai launin fari. Daga nan aka ajiye laka mai launin haske, wanda ya samar da Organ Rock Shale. Yankin yashi na bakin teku da sandunan yashi na ruwa sun sake zama masu rinjaye, suna haifar da White Rim Sandstone. [[Fayil:Canyonlands_Needles.jpg|thumb|Tsarin dutse a cikin gundumar Needles]] An haifar da rashin daidaituwa na biyu bayan teku ta Permian ta koma baya. Filayen ambaliyar ruwa a kan wani fili mai faɗi ya rufe yankin da aka rushe da laka da aka gina a cikin filayen ruwa, wanda ya haifar da Tsarin Moenkopi. Rugujewar ta dawo, ta samar da rashin daidaituwa na uku. An kafa Tsarin Chinle a saman wannan rushewar. Yanayin da ya karu ya mamaye Triassic. Sabili da haka, yashi a cikin nau'in yashi ya mamaye kuma ya zama Wingate Sandstone. A wani lokaci yanayin yanayi ya zama mai laushi kuma rafi sun yanke tashoshi ta hanyar yashi dunes, suna samar da Tsarin Kayenta. Yanayin busasshiyar ya koma yankin tare da fansa; babban hamada ya bazu a yawancin yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]] kuma daga baya ya zama Navajo Sandstone. An haifar da rashin daidaituwa na huɗu ta hanyar lokacin rushewa. Gidajen laka sun dawo, sun samar da Tsarin Karmel, kuma an shimfiɗa Entrada Sandstone a gaba. Tsawon lokaci na rushewa ya cire mafi yawan San Rafael Group a yankin, tare da duk wani tsari da za a iya shimfiɗa a lokacin Cretaceous. Orogeny na Laramide ya fara ɗaga Dutsen Rocky shekaru miliyan 70 da suka gabata kuma tare da shi, yankin Canyonlands. Rugujewar ta kara tsanantawa kuma lokacin da Kogin Colorado ya kai ga gadon gishiri na Tsarin Paradox, abubuwan da ke sama sun kai ga kogin kogin, suna samar da siffofi kamar The Grabens . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-08 |title=The Grabens: Canyonlands National Park |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/cany-grabens.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226062840/https://www.nps.gov/articles/cany-grabens.htm |archive-date=2020-02-26 |access-date=2020-02-26 |website=nps.gov |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Karin hazo a lokacin zamanin kankara na Pleistocene ya hanzarta yawan binciken canyon tare da sauran rushewa. Irin wannan lalacewa yana ci gaba, amma yana faruwa a hankali.   == Manazarta == {{Reflist|22em}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] c1puo0hd26ma6ursmy9rg3bvs3nozni Canhotinho 0 114571 970619 790853 2026-10-23T17:20:31Z Salma Raddah 45959 970619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Milton João de Medeiros''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Canhotinho''', (15 ga Yulin 1924 - 28 ga Yulin shekarar ta 2008) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar [[Brazil.Ya]] buga wasanni uku a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil daga shekarar ta 1948 zuwa shekarar 1949.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Milton João de Medeiros |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/canhotinho/ |access-date=7 July 2021 |website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1949.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South American Championship 1949 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/49safull.html |access-date=7 July 2021 |website=RSSSF}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rvvwl3ihg9hs6mlp768ml2oxrxpmojm 970620 970619 2026-10-23T17:20:55Z Salma Raddah 45959 970620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Milton João de Medeiros''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Canhotinho''', (15 ga Yulin 1924 - 28 ga Yulin shekarar ta 2008) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil.Ya buga wasanni uku a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil daga shekarar ta 1948 zuwa shekarar 1949.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Milton João de Medeiros |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/canhotinho/ |access-date=7 July 2021 |website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1949.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South American Championship 1949 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/49safull.html |access-date=7 July 2021 |website=RSSSF}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2cfsnnwjd01pkzamhmc43oh297enk0y Nemsia Studios 0 115107 970687 957212 2026-10-23T21:26:08Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377410184|Nemsia Studios]]" 970687 wikitext text/x-wiki Nemsia Studios kamfani ne na samar da fina-finai na Najeriya. Cibiyoyin samar da shi suna zaune ne a Ilupeju, Legas. Derin Adeyokunnu da BB Sasore ne suka kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2013. Baya ga fina-finai, Nemsia Studios kuma tana samar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV. Shahararrun shirye-shirye daga ɗakunan Nemsia sun haɗa da Before 30 (2015), God Calling (2018) da Banana Island Ghost (2017) wanda ke cikin Top 50 na [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|jerin fina-finai na Najeriya mafi girma a kowane lokaci]] .'''.''' Nemsia Films kuma ta samar da Breath of Life (2023), wanda ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar fim mafi kyau a AMVCA Award 2024 <ref>{{Cite web |last=AriseNews |date=2024-05-12 |title=BB Sasore's 'Breath of Life' Dominates AMVCA with Multiple Wins |url=https://www.arise.tv/bb-sasores-breath-of-life-dominates-amvca-with-multiple-wins/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Arise News |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Maris 2025, Nemsia Studios ta fitar da fim din wasan kwaikwayo na ''[[Suky]]'', wanda aka fara a lamba 5 a kan Firayim Bidiyo <ref>{{Cite web |title=From the Makers of 'Breath of Life': New Nollywood action-drama 'Suky' explores underground Dambe boxing {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/from-the-makers-of-breath-of-life-new-nollywood-action-drama-suky-explores-underground-dambe-boxing-2025022513122507738 |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Adedayo |first=Adedamola |date=2025-02-25 |title=Nemsia Studios Releases Trailer For Action-Packed Drama "Suky", Premieres On Prime Video |url=https://culturecustodian.com/nemsia-studios-releases-trailer-for-action-packed-drama-suky-premieres-on-prime-video/ |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Taken !Ref |- |2015 |[[Before 30|''Kafin 30'']] | |- |2017 |[[Banana Island Ghost|''Gidan Gidan Gida na Banana'']] | |- |2018 |[[God Calling|''Allah Kira'']] |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Yossman |first=K. J. |date=2022-06-21 |title=Amazon Prime Video Sets 3-Picture Deal With Nollywood Production House Nemsia Films |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/amazon-prime-video-sets-3-picture-deal-with-nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-1235299440/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow |first=Melanie |date=2022-06-21 |title=Amazon Prime Video Pushes Further Into Nollywood, Strikes Three Picture Deal With Nemsia Films |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/amazon-nemsia-nollywood-africa-1235049059/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2023 |[[Breath of Life (fim na 2023)|''Rashin Rayuwa'']] | |- | rowspan="3" |2024 |''[[A Green Fever|Rashin zazzabi]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Taiwo Egunjobi is Carving Out His Own Path in Nollywood - Okayplayer |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/taiwo-egunjobi-a-green-fever/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[With Difficulty Comes Ease|''Tare da Matsala Yana zuwa Sauƙi'']] | |- |[[Soft Love|''Ƙaunar Mai Laushi'']] | |- | rowspan="5" |2025 |''[[Suky]]'' |<ref name=":5" /> |- |[[After 30|''Bayan 30'']] | |- |''[[Ms. Kanyin]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fáwọlé |first=Immanuel Táiyéwò |date=2025-06-30 |title=Nemsia Studios' Supernatural Thriller "Ms Kanyin" Debuts as Fourth 2025 Release Under Prime Video Deal |url=https://shockng.com/nemsia-studios-supernatural-thriller-ms-kanyin-debuts-as-fourth-2025-release-under-prime-video-deal/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |website=ShockNG |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Wutar da Tsuntsu]]'' | |- |[[Finding Nina|Neman Nina]] | |} == Manazarta == trjrkignlli4twj0pne1blen96gc723 970693 970687 2026-10-23T21:26:44Z Salma Raddah 45959 970693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Nemsia Studios kamfani ne na samar da fina-finai na Najeriya. Cibiyoyin samar da shi suna zaune ne a Ilupeju, Legas. Derin Adeyokunnu da BB Sasore ne suka kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2013. Baya ga fina-finai, Nemsia Studios kuma tana samar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV. Shahararrun shirye-shirye daga ɗakunan Nemsia sun haɗa da Before 30 (2015), God Calling (2018) da Banana Island Ghost (2017) wanda ke cikin Top 50 na [[Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi|jerin fina-finai na Najeriya mafi girma a kowane lokaci]] .'''.''' Nemsia Films kuma ta samar da Breath of Life (2023), wanda ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar fim mafi kyau a AMVCA Award 2024 <ref>{{Cite web |last=AriseNews |date=2024-05-12 |title=BB Sasore's 'Breath of Life' Dominates AMVCA with Multiple Wins |url=https://www.arise.tv/bb-sasores-breath-of-life-dominates-amvca-with-multiple-wins/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Arise News |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Maris 2025, Nemsia Studios ta fitar da fim din wasan kwaikwayo na ''[[Suky]]'', wanda aka fara a lamba 5 a kan Firayim Bidiyo <ref>{{Cite web |title=From the Makers of 'Breath of Life': New Nollywood action-drama 'Suky' explores underground Dambe boxing {{!}} Pulse Nigeria |url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/from-the-makers-of-breath-of-life-new-nollywood-action-drama-suky-explores-underground-dambe-boxing-2025022513122507738 |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=www.pulse.ng |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Adedayo |first=Adedamola |date=2025-02-25 |title=Nemsia Studios Releases Trailer For Action-Packed Drama "Suky", Premieres On Prime Video |url=https://culturecustodian.com/nemsia-studios-releases-trailer-for-action-packed-drama-suky-premieres-on-prime-video/ |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ayyuka == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Shekara !Taken !Ref |- |2015 |[[Before 30|''Kafin 30'']] | |- |2017 |[[Banana Island Ghost|''Gidan Gidan Gida na Banana'']] | |- |2018 |[[God Calling|''Allah Kira'']] |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Yossman |first=K. J. |date=2022-06-21 |title=Amazon Prime Video Sets 3-Picture Deal With Nollywood Production House Nemsia Films |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/amazon-prime-video-sets-3-picture-deal-with-nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-1235299440/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow |first=Melanie |date=2022-06-21 |title=Amazon Prime Video Pushes Further Into Nollywood, Strikes Three Picture Deal With Nemsia Films |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/amazon-nemsia-nollywood-africa-1235049059/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2023 |[[Breath of Life (fim na 2023)|''Rashin Rayuwa'']] | |- | rowspan="3" |2024 |''[[A Green Fever|Rashin zazzabi]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Taiwo Egunjobi is Carving Out His Own Path in Nollywood - Okayplayer |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/taiwo-egunjobi-a-green-fever/ |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |[[With Difficulty Comes Ease|''Tare da Matsala Yana zuwa Sauƙi'']] | |- |[[Soft Love|''Ƙaunar Mai Laushi'']] | |- | rowspan="5" |2025 |''[[Suky]]'' |<ref name=":5" /> |- |[[After 30|''Bayan 30'']] | |- |''[[Ms. Kanyin]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fáwọlé |first=Immanuel Táiyéwò |date=2025-06-30 |title=Nemsia Studios' Supernatural Thriller "Ms Kanyin" Debuts as Fourth 2025 Release Under Prime Video Deal |url=https://shockng.com/nemsia-studios-supernatural-thriller-ms-kanyin-debuts-as-fourth-2025-release-under-prime-video-deal/ |access-date=2025-07-28 |website=ShockNG |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Wutar da Tsuntsu]]'' | |- |[[Finding Nina|Neman Nina]] | |} == Manazarta == aninguid4htkc5zf1g7fmli8nlhuwhw Jerin fina-finai da kyaututtuka na Cecilia Suárez 0 120910 970667 835396 2026-10-23T21:23:18Z Hauwa'u lawal ardo 27936 970667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} .jpg|thumb|Suárez tana halartar 2017, Fénix Awards]] '''[[Cecilia Suárez|Suárez]]''' yar wasan kwaikwayoce ta kasar Mexico. Ta yi tauraro a cikin [[Fina-finan Nollywood|fina finai]] sama da 60 da shirye-shiryen talabijin tun 1997, ana zaɓe ta don yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokuta 15. Ta sami lambobin yabo na [[Rayuwar daji na Najeriya|nasara arayuwa]] guda biyu don fim ɗinta da aikinta na TV: ɗaya a Mexico da ɗaya a Spain; a Mexico ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu irin wannan lambar yabo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cárdenas |first=Alejandro |title=Cecilia Suárez, la primera mujer en recibir el Premio Cuervo Tradicional |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/cultura/cine/cecilia-suarez-la-primera-mujer-en-recibir-el-premio-cuervo-tradicional-2186593.html |access-date=2019-11-21 |website=El Sol de México |language=es |archive-date=2020-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410215801/https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/cultura/cine/cecilia-suarez-la-primera-mujer-en-recibir-el-premio-cuervo-tradicional-2186593.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Suárez yana da rawar wasan kwaikwayo sama da 30 tun daga 1992, tare da lambobin yabo da naɗi da yawa. Ta sami lambar yabo ta nasara a rayuwa don aikin wasan kwaikwayo. == Matsayin wasan kwaikwayo da yabo == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |pre-1995 |''El Rabo'' | |In Mexico |- |pre-1995 |''Silencio'' | |In Mexico<ref name=":18" /> |- |pre-1995 |''Ludlow Fair'' | |In Illinois<ref name=":18" /> |- |pre-1995 |''No Totem for My Story'' | |In Illinois<ref name=":18" /> |- |1992 |''Summer and Smoke'' |Rosa |At the Allen Theatre<ref name=":18" /> |- |1993 |''The Macbeth Project'' |Lady Macbeth |In Illinois<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Cecilia Suárez |url=https://moreliafilmfest.com/en/jurado/cecilia-suarez/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=FICM |archive-date=2016-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515163551/http://moreliafilmfest.com/en/jurado/cecilia-suarez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |1993 |''Orchids in the Moonlight'' |Dolores |At the Allen Theatre<ref name=":18" /> |- |1994-1995 |''Balm in Gilead'' |Rust |At the Allen Theatre<ref name=":18" /> |- |1994 |''The Good War'' | |At the Breadline Theatre<ref name=":18" /> |- |1994 |<nowiki><i id="mwA5Y">The Rover</i></nowiki> |Florinda |At the Westhoff Theatre<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |date=22 October 2019 |title=Cecilia Suárez - Biografía, Películas, Premios, Noticias |url=https://www.seriesycine.com/actores/cecilia-suarez/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=seriesycine.com |language=es }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |1995 |''The Crucible'' |Abigail Williams |With the Steppenwolf Theatre<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Cecilia Suárez {{!}} Goodman Theatre |url=https://www.goodmantheatre.org/artists-archive/creative-partners/actors/cecilia-suarez/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=www.goodmantheatre.org}}</ref> |- |1995 |''Cymbeline'' |Lady attending the Queen |In the Illinois Shakespeare Festival<ref name=":18" /> |- |1995 |''The Comedy of Errors'' |Luce ''and others'' |In the Illinois Shakespeare Festival<ref name=":18" /> |- |1995 |''Henry IV, Part 2'' |Tavern Lady and townspeople |In the Illinois Shakespeare Festival<ref name=":18" /><ref name=":16" /> |- |1995-1996 |''Everyman'' | |With the Steppenwolf Theatre<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Montoya |first=Leydy |date=2019-06-27 |title=Historia y biografía de Cecilia Suárez |url=https://historia-biografia.com/cecilia-suarez/ |access-date=2019-11-23 |website=Historia y biografía de |language=es-CO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Everyman (A Moral Play) {{!}} Steppenwolf Theatre |url=https://www.steppenwolf.org/tickets--events/seasons/199696/everyman-a-moral-play/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=www.steppenwolf.org |archive-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113070320/https://www.steppenwolf.org/tickets--events/seasons/199696/everyman-a-moral-play/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |1996 |''Santos & Santos'' |Vicky Santos |In Chicago; with Teatro Vista<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":17" /> |- |1996 |<nowiki><i id="mwA_Y">A Christmas Carol</i></nowiki> |Belle |With the Goodman Theatre<ref name=":17" /> |- |1999 |''Popcorn'' |Scout |Received National Critics Award for Best Comedy Actress (Mexico); at the Teatro Lídice<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":19" /> |- |2003 |''El Diccionario Sentimental'' |Marisa |At the Foro Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz<ref name=":17" /> |- |2004 |''Electricidad'' |Electra |Received an award; with the Goodman Theatre<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=18 December 2017 |title=Rep Sheet Roundup: ICM Partners Signs NASCAR Champ Kurt Busch |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/rep-sheet-roundup-icm-partners-signs-nascar-champ-kurt-busch-1068716 |access-date=2019-11-21 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":19" /><ref name=":17" /> |- | |''Santos & Santos'' | |In Mexico; also co-producer<ref name=":17" /> |- |2007 |''Pequeñas certezas'' |Sofía |<ref name=":19" /> |- |2009 |''Othello'' |Emilia |Received an award; at Teatro Juan Ruiz de Alarcon<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2010-03-02 |title=Osvaldo de León y su relación con Ceci Suárez |url=https://www.quien.com/espectaculos/2010/03/01/osvaldo-de-leon-en-su-mejor-papel |access-date=2019-11-23 |website=Quién |language=es}}</ref> |- |2012 |[[Love Song (play)|''Love Song'']] | |At Teatro Xola Julio Prieto<ref name="regresaalteatro">{{Cite web |date=2012-11-12 |title=Regresa al teatro Cecilia Suárez con Love Song |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2012/regresa-al-teatro-cecilia-suarez-con-love-song/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2013 |<nowiki><i id="mwBFo">Julius Caesar</i></nowiki> | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-04-07 |title=Joaquín Cosío será Bruto en Julio César |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2012/joaquin-cosio-sera-bruto-en-julio-cesar/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2013-2014 |<nowiki><i id="mwBGU">The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</i></nowiki> |Siobhan Áa |Received an award; at Teatro de los Insurgentes<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-10-04 |title=El curioso incidente del perro a medianoche |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2013/el-curioso-incidente-del-perro-a-la-medianoche/ |access-date=2019-11-24 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-05 |title=Devela Wicked placa conmemorativa por 100 representaciones |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2014/devela-wicked-placa-conmemorativa-por-100-representaciones/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2014-2015 |''Bajo reserva'' |Silvia |At Teatro Sala Chopin<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-05 |title=Bajo reserva |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2014/bajo-reserva/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2015 |''Puntos suspensivos'' |''Director'' |For MicroTeatro ''Por los Superhéroes''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-07 |title=Inicia nueva temporada de Microteatro México, Por los Superhéroes |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2015/el-estreno-de-por-los-superheroes-llega-a-microteatro-mexico/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2016 |''Hermanas'' | |Received an award; with La Rama del Teatro at Teatro López Tarso de la Ciudad de México<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-30 |title=HERMANAS, una reflexión entre risas y llanto |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2016/hermanas-entre-risas-y-llanto/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-07-17 |title=Estrena HERMANAS, la desgracia de una familia contada a través de la comedia |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2016/estrena-la-obra-hermanas-la-desgracia-una-familia-contada-traves-la-comedia/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2016 |''White Rabbit Red Rabbit'' | |One night; at La Teatrería<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-17 |title=Una obra que no requiere dirección, ni ensayo, sólo un actor que desconozca el guión: Conejo Blanco, Conejo Rojo |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2016/conejo-blanco-conejo-rojo-una-obra-de-teatro-que-no-requiere-direccion-ni-ensayo-solo-un-actor-que-desconozca-el-guion/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2016 |''Las Miserables'' | |With Las Reinas Chulas at Teatro Bar El Vicio<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-09 |title=Las Reinas Chulas y Fernanda Tapia dan las últimas funciones de LAS MISERABLES |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2016/las-reinas-chulas-y-fernanda-tapia-dan-las-ultimas-funciones-de-las-miserables/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Testosterona'' | |At Teatro El Granero "Xavier Rojas" del Centro Cultural del Bosque<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-19 |title=Suárez y Arreola nos hablan del poder y la equidad en TESTOSTERONA |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2018/suarez-y-arreola-nos-hablan-del-poder-y-la-equidad-en-testosterona/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Martínez Cobián |first=Alma Delia |date=2019-04-13 |title=TESTOSTERONA: Contemporaneidad y pertinencia |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2019/testosterona-contemporaneidad-y-pertinencia/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-19 |title='Testosterona', el juego de poder entre hombres y mujeres |url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/2018/01/18/1214615 |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Excélsior |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-31 |title=TESTOSTERONA: Una pertinente propuesta sobre equidad y poder |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2018/testosterona-una-pertinente-propuesta-equidad-poder/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- |2018 |''A Doll's House, Part 2'' |Nora |Nominated for Best Actress; at Teatro de los Insurgentes<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Cacho |first=Lydia |date=July 25, 2019 |title=En México el machismo es cultura: Cecilia Suárez |url=https://www.gq.com.mx/entretenimiento/articulo/en-mexico-el-machismo-es-cultura-cecilia-suarez-entrevista-gq |access-date=2019-11-24 |website=GQ Mexico |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=2018-08-08 |title=Esta es la razón por la que Cecilia Suárez le dijo no a Hollywood |url=https://www.quien.com/espectaculos/2018/08/08/esta-es-la-razon-por-la-que-cecilia-suarez-le-dijo-no-a-hollywood |access-date=2019-11-23 |website=Quién |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Premios 2018 |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/premios-2018/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX}}</ref> |- |2018 |''Nassim'' |Nassim |One night; at Nuevo Teatro Silvia Pinal<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-23 |title=Cecilia Suárez, Ludwika Paleta y Diana Bracho participan en NASSIM |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2018/cecilia-suarez-ludwika-paleta-y-diana-bracho-participan-en-nassim/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-14 |title=Nassim |url=https://carteleradeteatro.mx/2018/nassim/ |access-date=2019-11-25 |website=Cartelera de Teatro CDMX |language=es-MX}}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Aiki ! Kashi ! Sakamako ! Ref |- | 2008 | ''Párpados azules'' | Mafi kyawun Jaruma|{{Nom}} | |- | 2015 | ''Las oscuras primaveras'' | Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa|{{Nom}} | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-15 |title=Irene Azuela celebra maternidad y nominación al Ariel |url=https://www.quien.com/espectaculos/2015/04/15/irene-azuela-celebra-maternidad-y-nominacion-al-ariel |access-date=2019-11-21 |website=Quién |language=es}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == 319wfobyz0oycv883pm4cefcn99fvwq Gamadadi 0 125311 970645 833997 2026-10-23T19:55:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970645 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}}'''Gamadadi''' gari ne da ke cikin [[Akko (Nijeriya)|Ƙaramar Hukumar Akko]], [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]]. Gamadadi na da nisan kusan kilomita 24 (mil 15) daga babban birnin Jihar Gombe. Haka kuma, tazarar Gamadadi zuwa Abuja, babban birnin Nijeriya, kusan kilomita 404 (mil 251) ne.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gamadadi, Nigeria - Facts and information on Gamadadi - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2342225-place-gamadadi.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lambar akwatin gidan waya (postcode) ta yankin ita ce 771104.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gamadadi, Nigeria - Facts and information on Gamadadi - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2342225-place-gamadadi.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gamadadi, Nigeria - Facts and information on Gamadadi - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2342225-place-gamadadi.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Yanayi == Yanayin Gamadadi na kasancewa mai daidaito, inda lokacin rani ke kasancewa da gizagizai kaɗan, yayin da lokacin damina ke da nauyi tare da cunkoson gizagizai. Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara yana tsakanin digiri 22 zuwa 27 Fahrenheit, tare da ƙarancin sauye-sauye ƙasa ko sama da digiri 103.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gamadadi, Nigeria - Facts and information on Gamadadi - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2342225-place-gamadadi.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gamadadi, Gombe State Weather Forecast in Gamadadi |url=https://www.meteo.ng/2342225 |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.meteo.ng}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Jihar Gombe]] m1ls1fmqhrp5vy5o67u1e45iggl538f Rarraba (kasuwanci) 0 127399 970616 759870 2026-10-23T17:17:02Z Salma Raddah 45959 970616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}}{{Databox}} A cikin kasuwa, watsawa shine tsari wanda kasuwa ta yarda da sabon ra'ayi ko sabon samfurin. Yawan watsawa shine saurin da sabon ra'ayin ke yadawa daga mabukaci ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Samun aiki shine tsarin ma'amala kamar yadda ake kallo daga hangen nesa na mabukaci maimakon mai rarrabawa; yana kama da watsawa sai dai yana hulɗa da hanyoyin tunanin mutum, maimakon tsarin kasuwar gaba ɗaya. == Ka'idoji == Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa da ke da niyyar bayyana hanyoyin watsawa: * Mataki biyu - bayanai da karɓa suna gudana, ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai, da farko ga Shugabannin ra'ayi, sannan ga yawan jama'a. * Fasahar da ba ta da kyau - samfuran suna da tsada da farko, sabili da haka ana iya samun su ne kawai ga masu arziki - a cikin lokaci sun zama masu tsada kuma suna yadawa zuwa ƙananan da ƙananan. * '''Everett Rogers Rarraba ka'idar sababbin abubuwa''' - don kowane sabon ra'ayi, ra'ayi ko hanya, akwai nau'o'i biyar na masu karɓa: Masu karɓa - masu cin gashin kansu, masu ilimi, tushen bayanai da yawa; Masu karɓar bayanai na farko - shugabannin zamantakewa, masu mashahuri, masu ilimi; Mafi rinjaye na farko - da gangan, yawancin hulɗar zamantakewa na al'ada, ƙananan matsayi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki; Laggards - maƙwabta sune manyan tushen bayanai, tsoron bashi. ** '''Masu kirkiro''' - masu son shiga tsakani, masu ilimi, tushen bayanai da yawa; ** '''Masu karɓar farko''' - shugabannin zamantakewa, sanannun, masu ilimi; ** '''Mafi rinjaye na farko''' - da gangan, da yawa na hulɗa na al'ada; ** Mafi rinjaye - masu shakka, na gargajiya, matsayi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki; ** '''Laggards''' - maƙwabta da abokai sune manyan tushen bayanai, tsoron bashi. * Tsarin Chasm wanda Lee James da Warren Schirtzinger suka kirkira - Da farko ana kiransa The Marketing Chasm, wannan samfurin ya rufe tsarin tallafin Everett Rogers tare da rata tsakanin masu karɓar farko da mafi rinjaye na farko. Ka'idar Chasm ta dace ne kawai ga sababbin abubuwa, waɗanda ke tilasta canjin halayyar, sabon ilmantarwa, ko sabon tsari akan mai siye ko mai amfani na ƙarshe. Kuma abin da ake buƙata don rami ko rata don wanzu a cikin rayuwar tallafi shine sabon abu dole ne ya kasance mai raguwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schirtzinger |date=2022-03-30 |title=Crossing the Chasm Summary |url=https://www.hightechstrategies.com/crossing-the-chasm-summary/ |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=High Tech Strategies |language=en-US}}</ref> * Misalai masu amfani da fasaha - Wadannan sun dace da watsa software. Yawan karɓar fasaha an ƙayyade shi ta hanyar dalilai kamar sauƙin amfani da amfani. == Adadin == A cewar Everett M. Rogers, yawan yaduwar yana rinjayar: * Amfanin samfurin da aka gani ko fa'ida. * Hadarin sayen. * Sauƙin amfani da samfurin - rikitarwa na samfurin. * Nan da nan na fa'idodi. * Bayyanawa. * Trialability. * Farashin. * Girman canje-canjen halayyar da ake buƙata. * Komawa kan saka hannun jari a cikin yanayin kayayyakin masana'antu. === Misalai === Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan rarraba nau'ikan: # '''Misalan shiga''' - amfani da bayanan kasuwar gwaji don haɓaka ƙididdigar karɓa na ƙimar tallace-tallace da ake tsammani a matsayin aikin lokaci. Misalai uku na samfuran shiga sune: Bass gwajin kawai samfurin Bass declining gwajin samfurin Fourt da Woodlock #* Misali na gwaji na bass kawai #* Tsarin gwaji na raguwar bass #* Tsarin huɗu da Woodlock # '''Misalai na gwaji / maimaitawa''' - yawan masu siye masu maimaitawa aiki ne na yawan masu siye na gwaji. # '''Tsarin ƙayyadaddun''' - tantance yawan masu siye a jihohi daban-daban na karɓa - jihohi daga baya an ƙaddara su daga lissafi zuwa jihohin da suka gabata. # '''Misalai na Stochastic''' - sun gane cewa abubuwa da yawa na tsarin watsawa ba a sani ba amma a bayyane sun haɗa da kalmomin yiwuwar. == Dubi kuma == * Misali na watsa bass * Neman sanyi * Rarraba (anthropology) * Yaduwar sababbin abubuwa * Mai karɓar farko * [[Kasuwancin yanar gizo|Tallace-tallace]] * Gudanar da tallace-tallace * Shirin Tallace-tallace * Sabon Ci gaban Kayayyaki * Percolation * Gudanar da sake zagayowar rayuwar samfur * Fasahar Amincewa da Rayuwa * Tsarin rayuwa na fasaha == Manazarta == fofgojjbrf7shi5n9l55n6ykbq89xg3 Grasslands Trust 0 130410 970770 767608 2026-10-24T05:09:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An kafa '''Grasslands Trust''' (kungiyar agaji mai rijista #1097893) a shekarar 2002, kuma ita ce ƙungiya ɗaya tilo a Burtaniya da ta mayar da hankali kawai kan ɗaya daga cikin wuraren zama [[Nau'in muhali na asali|na asali]] mafi haɗari; wuraren ciyayi masu wadata na namun daji. Manufarta ita ce kare da dawo da wuraren zama na ciyayi don amfanin namun daji da mutane. Kamfanin Grasslands Trust ya tara sama da fam miliyan 1.4 don wannan aiki, wanda ya ba su damar adana wurare biyar masu mahimmanci a ƙasa, samar da shawarwari kyauta ga [[Landowner|masu filaye]] sama da 700, hukumomin doka da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa kan kula da filayen ciyawa, da kuma yin kira ga inganta kariya ta doka. Sun yi aiki don sa al'ummomin yankin su ƙara shiga cikin wuraren kiwon dabbobinsu. An rufe kungiyar agajin ne a shekarar 2012 saboda matsalolin kudi . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 September 2012 |title=The Grasslands Trust announces closure |url=http://www.cityplanter.co.uk/the-grasslands-trust-announces-closure/ |access-date=28 September 2016 |website= |publisher=The City Planter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527111924/http://www.cityplanter.co.uk/the-grasslands-trust-announces-closure/ |archive-date=27 May 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == 669frkuj2ult5b65w4phk5mpfbt6n1y Qin Benli 0 130461 970618 848653 2026-10-23T17:19:03Z Salma Raddah 45959 970618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qin Benli''' (Chinese; 13 ga Agustan shekarar 1918 - 16 ga Afrilu, 1991) sanannen ɗan jaridar kasar Sin ne, editan jarida, mai sharhi, kuma wanda ya kafa jaridar World Economic Herald. Benli ta girma a matsayin babba cikin yara huɗu (ƴan'uwa mata biyu da ɗan'uwa ɗaya). Ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a Huzhou, Lardin Zhejiang, kuma yana da shekaru 18, ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Hangzhou. An kore shi daga wannan makarantar saboda ayyukansa na siyasa. An sake kore shi daga makarantar sakandare ta gaba saboda wannan dalili. Har ila yau a Jami'ar Chaoyang, an kori Qin saboda ayyukansa na siyasa a shekara ta uku na karatun digiri. Halin siyasa wanda ya sa ya fito daga waɗannan makarantu uku shine ƙungiyar zanga-zangar kishin kasa da na dimokuradiyya. Benli ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a 1944, yana aiki a jerin jaridu a Chongqing da sauran wurare a China, kafin ya koma Shanghai don ci gaba da wannan sana'a. Benli an fi saninsa da kafawa da kuma edita na World Economic Herald wanda ke zaune a Shanghai. An rufe littafin a lokacin zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square na 1989. Bayan jaridar ta kalubalanci jagorancin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis tare da rahotonta game da zanga-zangar, Qin, ya kira editan jarida "mai almara" saboda aikinsa, sakataren Jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Shanghai [[Jiang Zemin]] ya kore shi, sannan aka kama shi a gida. == Ayyuka == A shekara ta 1956, Benli ya karfafa matsayinsa na ɗan jarida a Shanghai, yana aiki a Wen Hui Bao . An wanke shi a cikin yakin neman zaɓe na adawa da dama a shekara mai zuwa, duk da haka, kuma ya shafe shekaru ashirin masu zuwa daga masana'antar jarida. An ƙaddamar da ''Herald'' a matsayin "jaridar da ba ta hukuma ba" a cikin 1980 ta Benli, tare da goyon bayan manyan jami'an jam'iyya waɗanda ke son ƙarfafa sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da (a cikin iyaka) siyasa. Tare da yaduwar ƙasa na 300,000, da sauri ya zama karatun da ake buƙata ga ƙwararrun mutane da masu ilimi. == Hanyoyin siyasa == Qin Benli, da alaƙar jaridarsa da ƙungiyar masu gyarawa a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, musamman Zhao Ziyang, an san su sosai a cikin siyasa a lokacin. Bayan kisan kiyashi na Tiananmen, Chen Xitong, magajin garin [[Beijing]], ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai "maƙaryaci" tsakanin ''Herald'', ɗaliban masu zanga-zangar, da Zhao Ziyang. An sake tsara dukkan littafin kuma an kori Benli daga jaridar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1989, a tsakiyar zanga-zangar dalibai a Beijing da Shanghai. Fushin hukumomin yankin, musamman [[Jiang Zemin]], ya samo asali ne daga wallafa shafuka shida na tunatarwa da tattaunawa bayan mutuwar, a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, na Hu Yaobang, tsohon shugaban Kwaminisanci wanda 'yan jam'iyya masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka kore shi. A watan Janairu da ya gabata, jaridar, a karkashin jagorancin Qin, ta kuma buga wata kasida ta wani masanin a Beijing wanda ya soki jam'iyyar. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun jagoranci ƙungiyar masu tantancewa biyar don kafa ofishin a cikin jaridar, suna nazarin duk kayan kafin su je bugawa. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918]] piix1zj5tbqvzpinsoc6mj1vzbbx7uv Swallow (2021 fim) 0 134395 970609 912412 2026-10-23T16:25:13Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379063030|Swallow (2021 film)]]" 970609 wikitext text/x-wiki Swallow fim ne na Najeriya na 2021 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya jagoranta, wanda [[Sefi Atta]] ya rubuta '''''Ruwa''''' ya hada da [[Niyola]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha]] da [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] . An sake shi a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2021, ta hanyar [[Netflix]]. == Makirci == Tolani Ajao da abokinta Rose, wadanda su ma abokan zama ne kuma suna aiki a wannan bankin. Rose's Boss Mr. Lamidi Salako mutum ne mai lalata sosai wanda ke amfani da ikonsa don tayar da sakatarensa. Babu wanda zai iya tsayayya da shi saboda yana da sashen ma'aikata a hannunsa. Ya kori Rose saboda ta ki ci gaba da cin zarafinsa, kuma musamman ya nemi Tolani a matsayin maye gurbinsa. Kamar yadda Rose ta annabta, ya tsananta wa Tolani, wanda ya shigar da korafi don mayar da martani ga bayanin da ya zarge ta da rashin biyayya. Ignatius a cikin Ma'aikata ya ki amincewa da korafinta saboda tsoron lalata hoton Mista Salako a matsayin mai aure.Mista Salako daga baya ya dakatar da Tolani lokacin da ta nemi hutu, wanda ya dace. Rose ta sadu da 'OC' wani Ba'amurke wanda ya dawo wanda ya gabatar da ita ga duniyar fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami Tolani da aka ci nasara don shiga tare da ita, kuma kusan ta yi lokacin da aka yaudari saurayinta Sanwo daga duk abin da ta tanada ta ranta masa don fara kasuwanci. A ƙarshe, Rose ta yi tafiya ita kaɗai zuwa London bayan ta haɗiye miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma sun fashe a cikin ciki a tsakiyar jirgin, suka kashe ta. Tolani ta koma ƙauyen, inda Sanwo ta zo neman ta kuma ta gaya mata cewa ma'aikatan sun dakatar da shugabansu Mista Salako. Ya kuma gaya mata game da sabon aikinsa a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kuma ya mayar da kuɗin ta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2021 |title=Swallow (2021) review – this is hard to swallow. |url=https://readysteadycut.com/2021/10/01/review-swallow-2021-netflix-film/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Ready Steady Cut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2021 |title=Netflix's Swallow (2021) Review: Social Drama Falls Flat |url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/netflix-swallow-2021-review/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Leisure Byte}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Niyola]] a matsayin Tolani Ajao * [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] a matsayin Sanwo * [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha]] a matsayin Mama Chidi * [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] a matsayin Rose Adamson * Mercy Aigbe a matsayin Violet * [[2 Milly Star|2 Taurari na Miliya]] * [[Omotunde Adebowale|Omotunde Adebowale David]] a matsayin Franka * [[Kelvin Ikeduba]] a matsayin O.C. * [[Frank Donga]] * [[Eniola Badmus]] a matsayin Mrs. Durojaiye * [[Kunle Afolayan]] a matsayin Fasto Fred * Joseph Jaiyeoba a matsayin Hakeem * Kayode Olaiya a matsayin Ajao * Anthony Edet a matsayin Johnny * Muyiwa ya yi wasa a matsayin Arike * Segun Remi a matsayin Mista Lamidi Salako * Oreofeoluwa Lawal a matsayin Ayo * Eniola Akanni a matsayin matashi Tolani == Fitarwa == [[Sefi Atta|Sefi-Atta]], marubucin kanta, marubuciya, da [[Kunle Afolayan]] ne suka rubuta rubutun don daidaitawar littafin. Babban Hoton ya faru ne a Ibadan, Jihar Oyo . == Karɓar baƙi == Afolayan ya sami bugawa saboda amfani da mawaƙa a matsayin jagora na fina-finai. Wani mai bita na Pulse Nigeria ya ce "Afolayan yana da ido mai kyau ga jagorancin fasaha kuma mai samar da komai ne. A cikin 'Swallow', yana nuna kwarewarsa tare da nuna salon, harshe da abubuwan da suka faru (wani lokacin suna da kyau) na zamanin da aka shirya fim din. Shirin, a gefe guda, kusan yana yin adalci ga rubutun wallafe-wallafen. Ko da yake Atta ke kula da shi, 'Slowwal' fim din yana jin daɗi, ya ɓace a kan ruwan da ke sa littafin ya fitowa'.Grace Agu ta sami yabo daga mai bita saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Rose. Wani mai bita na Premium Times ya yaba wa masu zanen saiti saboda kulawar da suka yi wa daki-daki kuma ya yaba da amfani da harsunan asali a cikin fim din. An kuma yaba wa Grace Agu saboda rawar da ta taka yayin da aka ce Niyola ta yi gwagwarmaya da rawar. A ƙarshe, mai bita ya rubuta "Fim ne mai kyau wanda ya cancanci kallo musamman a matsayin iyali. Yana da koyarwa da nishaɗi". == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2021|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2021]] == Manazarta == 2d3foxs2op8ft5kjdtvcacoiwvoevlz 970610 970609 2026-10-23T16:25:47Z Salma Raddah 45959 970610 wikitext text/x-wiki Swallow fim ne na Najeriya na 2021 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya jagoranta, wanda [[Sefi Atta]] ya rubuta '''''Ruwa''''' ya hada da [[Niyola]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha]] da [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] . An sake shi a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2021, ta hanyar [[Netflix]]. == Makirci == {{Databox}} Tolani Ajao da abokinta Rose, wadanda su ma abokan zama ne kuma suna aiki a wannan bankin. Rose's Boss Mr. Lamidi Salako mutum ne mai lalata sosai wanda ke amfani da ikonsa don tayar da sakatarensa. Babu wanda zai iya tsayayya da shi saboda yana da sashen ma'aikata a hannunsa. Ya kori Rose saboda ta ki ci gaba da cin zarafinsa, kuma musamman ya nemi Tolani a matsayin maye gurbinsa. Kamar yadda Rose ta annabta, ya tsananta wa Tolani, wanda ya shigar da korafi don mayar da martani ga bayanin da ya zarge ta da rashin biyayya. Ignatius a cikin Ma'aikata ya ki amincewa da korafinta saboda tsoron lalata hoton Mista Salako a matsayin mai aure.Mista Salako daga baya ya dakatar da Tolani lokacin da ta nemi hutu, wanda ya dace. Rose ta sadu da 'OC' wani Ba'amurke wanda ya dawo wanda ya gabatar da ita ga duniyar fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami Tolani da aka ci nasara don shiga tare da ita, kuma kusan ta yi lokacin da aka yaudari saurayinta Sanwo daga duk abin da ta tanada ta ranta masa don fara kasuwanci. A ƙarshe, Rose ta yi tafiya ita kaɗai zuwa London bayan ta haɗiye miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma sun fashe a cikin ciki a tsakiyar jirgin, suka kashe ta. Tolani ta koma ƙauyen, inda Sanwo ta zo neman ta kuma ta gaya mata cewa ma'aikatan sun dakatar da shugabansu Mista Salako. Ya kuma gaya mata game da sabon aikinsa a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kuma ya mayar da kuɗin ta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2021 |title=Swallow (2021) review – this is hard to swallow. |url=https://readysteadycut.com/2021/10/01/review-swallow-2021-netflix-film/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Ready Steady Cut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2021 |title=Netflix's Swallow (2021) Review: Social Drama Falls Flat |url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/netflix-swallow-2021-review/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Leisure Byte}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Niyola]] a matsayin Tolani Ajao * [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] a matsayin Sanwo * [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha]] a matsayin Mama Chidi * [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] a matsayin Rose Adamson * Mercy Aigbe a matsayin Violet * [[2 Milly Star|2 Taurari na Miliya]] * [[Omotunde Adebowale|Omotunde Adebowale David]] a matsayin Franka * [[Kelvin Ikeduba]] a matsayin O.C. * [[Frank Donga]] * [[Eniola Badmus]] a matsayin Mrs. Durojaiye * [[Kunle Afolayan]] a matsayin Fasto Fred * Joseph Jaiyeoba a matsayin Hakeem * Kayode Olaiya a matsayin Ajao * Anthony Edet a matsayin Johnny * Muyiwa ya yi wasa a matsayin Arike * Segun Remi a matsayin Mista Lamidi Salako * Oreofeoluwa Lawal a matsayin Ayo * Eniola Akanni a matsayin matashi Tolani == Fitarwa == [[Sefi Atta|Sefi-Atta]], marubucin kanta, marubuciya, da [[Kunle Afolayan]] ne suka rubuta rubutun don daidaitawar littafin. Babban Hoton ya faru ne a Ibadan, Jihar Oyo . == Karɓar baƙi == Afolayan ya sami bugawa saboda amfani da mawaƙa a matsayin jagora na fina-finai. Wani mai bita na Pulse Nigeria ya ce "Afolayan yana da ido mai kyau ga jagorancin fasaha kuma mai samar da komai ne. A cikin 'Swallow', yana nuna kwarewarsa tare da nuna salon, harshe da abubuwan da suka faru (wani lokacin suna da kyau) na zamanin da aka shirya fim din. Shirin, a gefe guda, kusan yana yin adalci ga rubutun wallafe-wallafen. Ko da yake Atta ke kula da shi, 'Slowwal' fim din yana jin daɗi, ya ɓace a kan ruwan da ke sa littafin ya fitowa'.Grace Agu ta sami yabo daga mai bita saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Rose. Wani mai bita na Premium Times ya yaba wa masu zanen saiti saboda kulawar da suka yi wa daki-daki kuma ya yaba da amfani da harsunan asali a cikin fim din. An kuma yaba wa Grace Agu saboda rawar da ta taka yayin da aka ce Niyola ta yi gwagwarmaya da rawar. A ƙarshe, mai bita ya rubuta "Fim ne mai kyau wanda ya cancanci kallo musamman a matsayin iyali. Yana da koyarwa da nishaɗi". == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2021|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2021]] == Manazarta == rvpyav713f3p4zfbyqdx6nyu527rnn3 970639 970610 2026-10-23T19:14:35Z Em-mustapha 6594 Em-mustapha moved page [[Swallow]] to [[Swallow (2021 fim)]] without leaving a redirect 970610 wikitext text/x-wiki Swallow fim ne na Najeriya na 2021 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya jagoranta, wanda [[Sefi Atta]] ya rubuta '''''Ruwa''''' ya hada da [[Niyola]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha]] da [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] . An sake shi a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2021, ta hanyar [[Netflix]]. == Makirci == {{Databox}} Tolani Ajao da abokinta Rose, wadanda su ma abokan zama ne kuma suna aiki a wannan bankin. Rose's Boss Mr. Lamidi Salako mutum ne mai lalata sosai wanda ke amfani da ikonsa don tayar da sakatarensa. Babu wanda zai iya tsayayya da shi saboda yana da sashen ma'aikata a hannunsa. Ya kori Rose saboda ta ki ci gaba da cin zarafinsa, kuma musamman ya nemi Tolani a matsayin maye gurbinsa. Kamar yadda Rose ta annabta, ya tsananta wa Tolani, wanda ya shigar da korafi don mayar da martani ga bayanin da ya zarge ta da rashin biyayya. Ignatius a cikin Ma'aikata ya ki amincewa da korafinta saboda tsoron lalata hoton Mista Salako a matsayin mai aure.Mista Salako daga baya ya dakatar da Tolani lokacin da ta nemi hutu, wanda ya dace. Rose ta sadu da 'OC' wani Ba'amurke wanda ya dawo wanda ya gabatar da ita ga duniyar fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami Tolani da aka ci nasara don shiga tare da ita, kuma kusan ta yi lokacin da aka yaudari saurayinta Sanwo daga duk abin da ta tanada ta ranta masa don fara kasuwanci. A ƙarshe, Rose ta yi tafiya ita kaɗai zuwa London bayan ta haɗiye miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma sun fashe a cikin ciki a tsakiyar jirgin, suka kashe ta. Tolani ta koma ƙauyen, inda Sanwo ta zo neman ta kuma ta gaya mata cewa ma'aikatan sun dakatar da shugabansu Mista Salako. Ya kuma gaya mata game da sabon aikinsa a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kuma ya mayar da kuɗin ta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2021 |title=Swallow (2021) review – this is hard to swallow. |url=https://readysteadycut.com/2021/10/01/review-swallow-2021-netflix-film/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Ready Steady Cut}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2021 |title=Netflix's Swallow (2021) Review: Social Drama Falls Flat |url=https://www.leisurebyte.com/netflix-swallow-2021-review/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Leisure Byte}}</ref> == Masu ba da labari == * [[Niyola]] a matsayin Tolani Ajao * [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] a matsayin Sanwo * [[Chioma Chukwuka|Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha]] a matsayin Mama Chidi * [[Ijeoma Grace Agu]] a matsayin Rose Adamson * Mercy Aigbe a matsayin Violet * [[2 Milly Star|2 Taurari na Miliya]] * [[Omotunde Adebowale|Omotunde Adebowale David]] a matsayin Franka * [[Kelvin Ikeduba]] a matsayin O.C. * [[Frank Donga]] * [[Eniola Badmus]] a matsayin Mrs. Durojaiye * [[Kunle Afolayan]] a matsayin Fasto Fred * Joseph Jaiyeoba a matsayin Hakeem * Kayode Olaiya a matsayin Ajao * Anthony Edet a matsayin Johnny * Muyiwa ya yi wasa a matsayin Arike * Segun Remi a matsayin Mista Lamidi Salako * Oreofeoluwa Lawal a matsayin Ayo * Eniola Akanni a matsayin matashi Tolani == Fitarwa == [[Sefi Atta|Sefi-Atta]], marubucin kanta, marubuciya, da [[Kunle Afolayan]] ne suka rubuta rubutun don daidaitawar littafin. Babban Hoton ya faru ne a Ibadan, Jihar Oyo . == Karɓar baƙi == Afolayan ya sami bugawa saboda amfani da mawaƙa a matsayin jagora na fina-finai. Wani mai bita na Pulse Nigeria ya ce "Afolayan yana da ido mai kyau ga jagorancin fasaha kuma mai samar da komai ne. A cikin 'Swallow', yana nuna kwarewarsa tare da nuna salon, harshe da abubuwan da suka faru (wani lokacin suna da kyau) na zamanin da aka shirya fim din. Shirin, a gefe guda, kusan yana yin adalci ga rubutun wallafe-wallafen. Ko da yake Atta ke kula da shi, 'Slowwal' fim din yana jin daɗi, ya ɓace a kan ruwan da ke sa littafin ya fitowa'.Grace Agu ta sami yabo daga mai bita saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Rose. Wani mai bita na Premium Times ya yaba wa masu zanen saiti saboda kulawar da suka yi wa daki-daki kuma ya yaba da amfani da harsunan asali a cikin fim din. An kuma yaba wa Grace Agu saboda rawar da ta taka yayin da aka ce Niyola ta yi gwagwarmaya da rawar. A ƙarshe, mai bita ya rubuta "Fim ne mai kyau wanda ya cancanci kallo musamman a matsayin iyali. Yana da koyarwa da nishaɗi". == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin fina-finan Najeriya na 2021|Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2021]] == Manazarta == rvpyav713f3p4zfbyqdx6nyu527rnn3 Reg Preston 0 135891 970711 778719 2026-10-23T21:47:19Z Salma Raddah 45959 970711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Reg Preston''' (18 Maris 1917 – 14 Yuni 2000) ya yi karatun sassaka a Makarantar Fasaha ta Westminster da ke Landan, a shekarar 1938. A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya yi watanni uku a shekarar 1944 yana yin tukwane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Melbourne tare da John A. Barnard Knight da Klytie Pate . A tsawon shekarun 1945–1946, ya yi aiki a Cooper da Cooke's Pottery. A shekarar 1947, ya kafa ɗakin yin tukwane a Warrandyte kuma ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai yin tukwane mai zaman kansa. Domin samun abin rayuwa, ya samar da kayayyaki iri-iri na gida kamar kofunan kofi, da kuma manyan kayan ado kamar kwano da tukwane. A shekarar 1958, Preston da matarsa, Phil Dunn, sun kafa gidan Potters' Cottage a Warrandyte, Victoria, tare da Gus McLaren, Charles Wilton, da Artur Halpern. [1] A tsawon wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da aiki a fannin kayan ƙasa. Na ɗan lokaci, yana da sha'awar yin aiki da al'adar kayan slipware ta Ingila kuma yana da sha'awar amfani da kayan Aboriginal motifs. A shekarun 1960, Preston da Dunn sun samar da layi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Ceres", kuma Preston da McLaren suma sun samar da layi a ƙarƙashin sunan 'Regus'. A shekarar 1967, Preston ya fara aiki a fannin kayan dutse. Wataƙila Preston ya fi shahara da aikinsa a fannin kayan dutse, galibi manyan kayan ado masu ƙarfi, da kuma kayansa masu siffar murfi tare da kayan gilashi masu kyau da aka zuba ko aka goge su da wasu kayan ƙarfe. Ya yi aiki sosai har zuwa shekarun 1980, yana samar da manyan kayan ado tare da kayan gilashi masu kyau da kuma kayan ado masu ƙarfi. == Manazarta == <ref>Known potter #3: Reg Preston « Australian Pottery</ref>{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1917]] 77b6zgjr4tpmefpz0uo670bnyl4o1z8 970817 970711 2026-10-24T10:20:03Z Baby juuu 38856 970817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Reg Preston''' (18 ga watan Maris 1917 – 14 Yuni 2000) ya yi karatun sassaka a Makarantar Fasaha ta Westminster da ke Landan, a shekarar 1938. A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya yi watanni uku a shekarar 1944 yana yin tukwane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Melbourne tare da John A. Barnard Knight da Klytie Pate . A tsawon shekarun 1945–1946, ya yi aiki a Cooper da Cooke's Pottery. A shekarar 1947, ya kafa ɗakin yin tukwane a Warrandyte kuma ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai yin tukwane mai zaman kansa. Domin samun abin rayuwa, ya samar da kayayyaki iri-iri na gida kamar kofunan kofi, da kuma manyan kayan ado kamar kwano da tukwane. A shekarar 1958, Preston da matarsa, Phil Dunn, sun kafa gidan Potters' Cottage a Warrandyte, Victoria, tare da Gus McLaren, Charles Wilton, da Artur Halpern. [1] A tsawon wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da aiki a fannin kayan ƙasa. Na ɗan lokaci, yana da sha'awar yin aiki da al'adar kayan slipware ta Ingila kuma yana da sha'awar amfani da kayan Aboriginal motifs. A shekarun 1960, Preston da Dunn sun samar da layi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Ceres", kuma Preston da McLaren suma sun samar da layi a ƙarƙashin sunan 'Regus'. A shekarar 1967, Preston ya fara aiki a fannin kayan dutse. Wataƙila Preston ya fi shahara da aikinsa a fannin kayan dutse, galibi manyan kayan ado masu ƙarfi, da kuma kayansa masu siffar murfi tare da kayan gilashi masu kyau da aka zuba ko aka goge su da wasu kayan ƙarfe. Ya yi aiki sosai har zuwa shekarun 1980, yana samar da manyan kayan ado tare da kayan gilashi masu kyau da kuma kayan ado masu ƙarfi. == Manazarta == <ref>Known potter #3: Reg Preston « Australian Pottery</ref>{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1917]] nat41bryze6io18x658d4lxx8g5ebw6 970818 970817 2026-10-24T10:20:24Z Baby juuu 38856 970818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Reg Preston''' (18 ga watan Maris a shekara ta alif 1917 – 14 Yuni 2000) ya yi karatun sassaka a Makarantar Fasaha ta Westminster da ke Landan, a shekarar 1938. A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya yi watanni uku a shekarar 1944 yana yin tukwane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Melbourne tare da John A. Barnard Knight da Klytie Pate . A tsawon shekarun 1945–1946, ya yi aiki a Cooper da Cooke's Pottery. A shekarar 1947, ya kafa ɗakin yin tukwane a Warrandyte kuma ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai yin tukwane mai zaman kansa. Domin samun abin rayuwa, ya samar da kayayyaki iri-iri na gida kamar kofunan kofi, da kuma manyan kayan ado kamar kwano da tukwane. A shekarar 1958, Preston da matarsa, Phil Dunn, sun kafa gidan Potters' Cottage a Warrandyte, Victoria, tare da Gus McLaren, Charles Wilton, da Artur Halpern. [1] A tsawon wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da aiki a fannin kayan ƙasa. Na ɗan lokaci, yana da sha'awar yin aiki da al'adar kayan slipware ta Ingila kuma yana da sha'awar amfani da kayan Aboriginal motifs. A shekarun 1960, Preston da Dunn sun samar da layi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Ceres", kuma Preston da McLaren suma sun samar da layi a ƙarƙashin sunan 'Regus'. A shekarar 1967, Preston ya fara aiki a fannin kayan dutse. Wataƙila Preston ya fi shahara da aikinsa a fannin kayan dutse, galibi manyan kayan ado masu ƙarfi, da kuma kayansa masu siffar murfi tare da kayan gilashi masu kyau da aka zuba ko aka goge su da wasu kayan ƙarfe. Ya yi aiki sosai har zuwa shekarun 1980, yana samar da manyan kayan ado tare da kayan gilashi masu kyau da kuma kayan ado masu ƙarfi. == Manazarta == <ref>Known potter #3: Reg Preston « Australian Pottery</ref>{{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1917]] 2r2458bz0g0uphdi57f1gp8qgxe6rnm Gidan Tarihin Nazarin Yara na Bangkok 1 0 138131 970748 782829 2026-10-24T00:23:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan Tarihi na Yara Bangkok 1''', ko kuma wanda aka fi sani da '''Gidan Tarihi na Yara na Bangkok''' ( Thai ), wani gidan tarihi ne a [[Bangkok]], [[Tailan|Thailand]], wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin gidan tarihi da cibiyar ilmantarwa ta farko ga yara a Thailand da kudu maso gabashin Asiya . Yana gefen kudu na Queen Sirikit Park, gaban kasuwar Lahadi (Kasuwar kifi ta ado, wani ɓangare na Kasuwar Mako-mako ta Chatuchak ). An kafa ta ne bayan ƙaddamar da Sarauniya Sirikit domin matasan Thailand su sami ilimi mai zurfi. Gwamnan Bangkok Bhichit Rattakul bisa umarnin sarauniya ya shirya wani yanki mai fadin eka 2 na Lambun Sarauniya Sirikit don gina Gidan Tarihi na Gano Yara. Aikin ya fara ne a farkon shekarar 2000, kuma an kammala shi a tsakiyar shekarar 2001 a ƙarƙashin gwamna Samak Sundaravej . Gidan tarihin ya ƙunshi gine-gine uku da aka nuna, ɗakin taro da wuraren hidima a ciki da waje. Jimillar yankin ya fi murabba'in mita 10,000. Ana amfani da shi don ayyuka, koyo da nishaɗi. Akwai Gidauniyar Gidan Tarihin Gano Yara ta Bangkok. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-10 |title=Children’s Discovery Museum Bangkok 1 (Chatuchak) |url=https://www.museumthailand.com/en/museum/Childrens-Discovery-Museum-Bangkok-1-Chatuchak |access-date=2021-01-09 |website=Museum Thailand |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111035443/https://www.museumthailand.com/en/museum/Childrens-Discovery-Museum-Bangkok-1-Chatuchak |archive-date=2021-01-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == <ref>"Children's Discovery Museum Bangkok 1 (Chatuchak)"</ref> gvvqgeou1gjjjxs2xcxw39ho9v42mee Hadijat Gatayeva 0 143686 970715 896306 2026-10-23T22:00:28Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 970715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hadijat Gatayeva''' (wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''Hadizhat Gataeva''' ko '''Khadijad Gataeva''' ) 'yar fafutukar [[Taimako na jin kai|kare hakkin bil'adama]] ce ta [[Musulmi|Musulmi ']] yar Chechnya wadda tare da mijinta Malik suka kula da wasu marayun yaƙi na Grozny. Yawanci ana kiranta da '''Hadijat.''' Gatayeva da 'ya'yanta suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi magana a fim ɗin shirin gaskiya na shekarar 2005 mai suna ''The 3 Rooms of Melancholia'' ( ''[[:fi:Melancholian 3 huonetta|Melancholian 3 huonetta]]'' ) wanda Pirjo Honkasalo ya shirya, wanda tun daga lokacin yake ci gaba da hulɗa da ita. Hadijat kuma ita ce mai taken " mala'ika " a cikin littafin " ''Angel of Grozny: Orphans of a Forgotten War"'' na Åsne Seierstad. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Gatayeva, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramar ma'aikaciyar jinya ga sojojin 'yan aware a Yaƙin Chechen na Farko, ta buɗe gidan marayu na wucin gadi ga yaran da ke kan tituna a shekarar 1996. Bayan fara Yaƙin Chechen na Biyu a shekarar 1999, na tsawon lokaci ta kula da gidan marayunta a wani sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a jamhuriyar Ingushetia da ke makwabtaka da ita; an tilasta mata komawa Grozny da aka lalata bayan an katse wutar lantarki da ruwa daga sansanin bayan hawan Murat Zyazikov a shekarar 2002. Daga ƙarshe, ta ƙaura daga Rasha zuwa Kaunas da ke [[Lithuania]]. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2008, an ruwaito cewa Gatayeva ta "ɓace" bayan da 'yan sandan Lithuania suka kama ta da mijinta a Kaunas bisa tuhumar da ba a fayyace ba. A ranar 7 ga Janairun 2010, 'yan sandan Finland suka kama Gatayeva da mijinta. An kama su ne bisa ga sammacin kama su na Turai daga Lithuania. Kafin kama su, Gatayeva da mijinta sun nemi [[Hakkin Neman Mafaka|mafakar siyasa]] a [[Finland]]. An ba da mafakar siyasa ga hukumomin Lithuania a watan Mayun 2012. == Manazarta == <ref>Rescuer of Chechen orphans missing after arrest in Lithuania, ''Helsingin Sanomat'', 24.10.2008</ref> <ref>Rescuer of Chechen orphans missing after arrest in Lithuania, ''Helsingin Sanomat'', 24.10.2008</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105052720/http://www.amina.com/article/child_rep1.html Marayun Grozny da yaƙi ya taurare suna ƙoƙarin sake zama yara], ''The Globe and Mail'', 1996 * [http://pangaea.org/street_children/russia/grozny.htm Yaran Grozny na Yaƙi suna fatan samun Kwanaki Masu Kyau], Reuters, 26 Disamba 1997 * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/daily/oct99/orphans06.htm Marayu na Yaƙi Ɗaya Yanzu Suna Fuskantar Wani], ''Jaridar Washington Post'', 6 ga Oktoba, 1999 * [http://listserv.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=JUSTWATCH-L;Mer2Hw;20020506164651-0400 Marayu da aka yi wa yaƙin Chechen sun cika da kyauta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505133707/https://listserv.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=JUSTWATCH-L;Mer2Hw;20020506164651-0400 |date=2021-05-05 }}, ''Toronto Star'', 5 ga Mayu, 2002 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110616025625/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3465804.ece Marubuciya Asne Seierstad ta shiga jahannama tare da mala'ikan Grozny], ''Jaridar Sunday Times'', Maris 2, 2008 * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/groznys-lost-boys/2008/03/21/1205602658064.html Yaran Grozny da suka ɓace], ''Jaridar The Sydney Morning Herald'', Maris 22, 2008 * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_/ai_n24974124 Mafaka ga marayun da guguwar Chechen ta Rasha ta shafa]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Jaridar Independent'', Maris 28, 2008 * [http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2008/04/20/story32082.asp Shaida ga tsoro]{{Dead link|date=May 2017|fix-attempted=yes}}, ''The Post'', 20 ga Afrilu, 2008 [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 4xlnuvjy6lfnmkmbhxae4kprses8581 970821 970715 2026-10-24T10:22:12Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Tarihin Rayuwa */ 970821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hadijat Gatayeva''' (wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''Hadizhat Gataeva''' ko '''Khadijad Gataeva''' ) 'yar fafutukar [[Taimako na jin kai|kare hakkin bil'adama]] ce ta [[Musulmi|Musulmi ']] yar Chechnya wadda tare da mijinta Malik suka kula da wasu marayun yaƙi na Grozny. Yawanci ana kiranta da '''Hadijat.''' Gatayeva da 'ya'yanta suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi magana a fim ɗin shirin gaskiya na shekarar 2005 mai suna ''The 3 Rooms of Melancholia'' ( ''[[:fi:Melancholian 3 huonetta|Melancholian 3 huonetta]]'' ) wanda Pirjo Honkasalo ya shirya, wanda tun daga lokacin yake ci gaba da hulɗa da ita. Hadijat kuma ita ce mai taken " mala'ika " a cikin littafin " ''Angel of Grozny: Orphans of a Forgotten War"'' na Åsne Seierstad. == Tarihin Rayuwa == Gatayeva, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramar ma'aikaciyar jinya ga sojojin 'yan aware a Yaƙin Chechen na Farko, ta buɗe gidan marayu na wucin gadi ga yaran da ke kan tituna a shekarar 1996. Bayan fara Yaƙin Chechen na Biyu a shekarar 1999, na tsawon lokaci ta kula da gidan marayunta a wani sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a jamhuriyar Ingushetia da ke makwabtaka da ita; an tilasta mata komawa Grozny da aka lalata bayan an katse wutar lantarki da ruwa daga sansanin bayan hawan Murat Zyazikov a shekarar 2002. Daga ƙarshe, ta ƙaura daga Rasha zuwa Kaunas da ke [[Lithuania]]. A ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 2008, an ruwaito cewa Gatayeva ta "ɓace" bayan da 'yan sandan Lithuania suka kama ta da mijinta a Kaunas bisa tuhumar da ba a fayyace ba. A ranar 7 ga Janairun 2010, 'yan sandan Finland suka kama Gatayeva da mijinta. An kama su ne bisa ga sammacin kama su na Turai daga Lithuania. Kafin kama su, Gatayeva da mijinta sun nemi [[Hakkin Neman Mafaka|mafakar siyasa]] a [[Finland]]. An ba da mafakar siyasa ga hukumomin Lithuania a watan Mayun 2012. == Manazarta == <ref>Rescuer of Chechen orphans missing after arrest in Lithuania, ''Helsingin Sanomat'', 24.10.2008</ref> <ref>Rescuer of Chechen orphans missing after arrest in Lithuania, ''Helsingin Sanomat'', 24.10.2008</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105052720/http://www.amina.com/article/child_rep1.html Marayun Grozny da yaƙi ya taurare suna ƙoƙarin sake zama yara], ''The Globe and Mail'', 1996 * [http://pangaea.org/street_children/russia/grozny.htm Yaran Grozny na Yaƙi suna fatan samun Kwanaki Masu Kyau], Reuters, 26 Disamba 1997 * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/daily/oct99/orphans06.htm Marayu na Yaƙi Ɗaya Yanzu Suna Fuskantar Wani], ''Jaridar Washington Post'', 6 ga Oktoba, 1999 * [http://listserv.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=JUSTWATCH-L;Mer2Hw;20020506164651-0400 Marayu da aka yi wa yaƙin Chechen sun cika da kyauta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505133707/https://listserv.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=JUSTWATCH-L;Mer2Hw;20020506164651-0400 |date=2021-05-05 }}, ''Toronto Star'', 5 ga Mayu, 2002 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110616025625/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3465804.ece Marubuciya Asne Seierstad ta shiga jahannama tare da mala'ikan Grozny], ''Jaridar Sunday Times'', Maris 2, 2008 * [http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/groznys-lost-boys/2008/03/21/1205602658064.html Yaran Grozny da suka ɓace], ''Jaridar The Sydney Morning Herald'', Maris 22, 2008 * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_/ai_n24974124 Mafaka ga marayun da guguwar Chechen ta Rasha ta shafa]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Jaridar Independent'', Maris 28, 2008 * [http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2008/04/20/story32082.asp Shaida ga tsoro]{{Dead link|date=May 2017|fix-attempted=yes}}, ''The Post'', 20 ga Afrilu, 2008 [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ibc4ymupzqj2a33fn7fvvr811tcehhb Gidan sarauta na Blois 0 144151 970751 806102 2026-10-24T01:16:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Loire_Cher_Blois1_tango7174.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Facades na ciki a cikin salon Classic, Renaissance, da Gothic (daga hagu zuwa dama)]] [[Fayil:Charles-Caïus_Renoux,_Chateau_de_Elois.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Château de Blois, lithograph na C. Molle daga zane na Charles-Caïus Renoux]] '''Royal Château na Blois''' ( French: , ) wani gidan sarauta ne da ke tsakiyar birnin Blois, Loir-et-Cher, a cikin kwarin Loire, Faransa. Baya ga kasancewarsa mazaunin Counts of Blois da wasu sarakunan Faransa, [[Joan of Arc]] ita ma ta je can a shekarar 1429 domin ta sami albarka daga Archbishop na Reims kafin ta tafi tare da rundunarta don korar Turawan Ingila, waɗanda suka ci [[Orléans]] a bara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Painting of Joan of Arc, Chateau de Blois, Loire Valley, Centre, France {{!}} Manuel Cohen |url=http://manuelcohen.photoshelter.com/image/I0000mhLWA3F41m8 |access-date=19 September 2018 |website=manuelcohen.photoshelter.com}}</ref> Gidan sarautar ya mallaki Gundumar Blois yadda ya kamata har zuwa 1397, sannan Duchy na Orléans, da Masarautar Faransa tsakanin 1498 da 1544. Ya ƙunshi gine-gine da dama, waɗanda gininsu ya fara a ƙarni na 13 kuma ya ƙare a ƙarni na 17. An wakilta salon gine-gine guda huɗu daban-daban a cikin ginin murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, waɗanda suka haɗa da: wasu ragowar sansanin soja na ƙarni na 13, reshen Louis XII na Gothic, reshen Francis I na Renaissance, da kuma reshen Gaston na Orléans na gargajiya . [1] Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Blois (Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Blois), wanda ke cikin reshen Louis XII, yana gabatar da tarin zane-zane, sassaka, da kayan ado (gami da kayan ado da yawa) tun daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa 19. An ƙirƙira shi a shekara ta 1850. == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Blois16.jpg|left|thumb|Cikin Ɗakin Gidaje na Babban Gidaje]] === Ƙididdigar Blois === A shekara ta 854, gidan sarautar Blois, wanda aka fi sani da ''Blisum castrum'', shugaban Viking Hastein ya kai masa hari. A cikin ƙarni na 10 da 11, Counts of Blois, waɗanda suka mallaki Chartres da Champagne, suka sake gina sansanin soja. Count Theobald I ya gina abin da ake kira "babban hasumiya" kuma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 12, gudummawar Counts ta kammala ta hanyar gina Cocin St-Sauveur Collegiate . <ref name=":1" /> The "General Room Estates" ( ''{{Lang|fr|Salle des États Généraux}}'' a cikin Faransanci), wanda aka gina a farkon ƙarni na 13, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ɗakunan [[Haƙƙin Mallakar filaye|katanga]] da aka kiyaye a Faransa, kuma shine babban ɗakin Gothic wanda ba na soja ba wanda ya rage a ƙasar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=[Anglais] |first=Site Château de Blois |title=Four architectural styles |url=http://en.chateaudeblois.fr/2194-four-architectural-styles.htm |access-date=19 September 2018 |website=en.chateaudeblois.fr |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606053802/https://en.chateaudeblois.fr/2194-four-architectural-styles.htm |archive-date=6 June 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> An yi amfani da wannan ɗakin a matsayin kotun shari'a ta Counts of Blois kuma a cikin 1576 da 1588 a lokacin zaman Estates General . === Sauye-sauye zuwa Majalisar Orleans === An ba Louis I, Duke na Orleans, ɗan'uwan Charles VI, gidan sarautar zamanin da a shekara ta 1397. Bayan kisan gillar Louis, bazawararsa, Valentina Visconti, ta yi ritaya zuwa Gidan Sarautar Blois. Daga baya ɗansu, Charles d'Orléans, mawaƙi, ya gaji gidan, wanda aka kama a Yaƙin Agincourt aka kuma daure shi a Ingila. Bayan shekaru 25 yana garkuwa da mutane a Ingila, Charles d'Orleans ya koma wurin ƙaunataccen Blois ɗinsa kuma ya taimaka wajen sake gina gidan sarautar a matsayin gidan haya mai tsada. <ref name=":1" /> Ya zama gidan sarauta da aka fi so kuma babban birnin siyasar masarautar a ƙarƙashin ɗan Charles, lokacin da Count Louis II ya zama Sarki Louis XII na Faransa a shekara ta 1498. === Sarki Louis XII === [[Fayil:Blois_LouisXII_interior.jpg|right|thumb|Wajen reshen Louis XII, tare da cocin a dama]] A farkon karni na 16, Sarki Louis XII ya fara sake gina ƙofar babban tubalin da kuma ƙirƙirar lambun Italiya a cikin baranda mai shinge inda filin Victor Hugo yake a yau. Wannan fikafikin, wanda aka yi da tubali ja da dutse mai launin toka, shine babban ƙofar shiga gidan sarauta, kuma yana da mutum-mutumin sarki a kan doki a saman ƙofar shiga. Duk da cewa salon galibi Gothic ne, kamar yadda siffofin ƙira, baka masu lanƙwasa da kuma saman rufin suka tabbatar, akwai abubuwan da suka shafi gine-ginen Renaissance, kamar ƙaramin chandelier. === Sarki Francis I === Lokacin da Francis na ɗaya ya zama sarki a shekara ta 1515, matarsa Sarauniya Claude ta sa shi ya gyara Blois da nufin ƙaura daga Château d'Amboise zuwa Blois . Francis ya fara gina sabon reshe kuma ya ƙirƙiri ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu na lokacin a cikin gidan sarauta. <ref name="Anglais">{{Cite web |last=[Anglais] |first=Site Château de Blois |title=Illustrious historical figures |url=http://en.chateaudeblois.fr/2369-illustrious-historical-figures.htm |access-date=1 October 2018 |website=en.chateaudeblois.fr |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001070204/http://en.chateaudeblois.fr/2369-illustrious-historical-figures.htm |archive-date=1 October 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bayan mutuwar matarsa a shekara ta 1524, bai yi lokaci mai yawa a Blois ba kuma aka mayar da babban ɗakin karatu zuwa Fadar sarauta ta Fontainebleau . Wannan ɗakin karatu ne ya kafa ɗakin karatu na sarauta kuma tushen {{Lang|fr|[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]}} .<gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> Fayil:Blois1900.jpg|alt=The rear of the Francis I wing, facing over central Blois in the 1890s| Bayan fikafikin Francis I, yana fuskantar tsakiyar Blois a shekarun 1890 Fayil:ChateaudeBloisFacadedesLoges.jpg|alt=The rear of the wing in 2007| Bayan reshe a shekarar 2007 Fayil:Blois_Château_de_Blois_Innenhof_Francois-I-Flügel_3.jpg|alt=The château's most renowned feature, the spiral staircase in the Francis I wing| Shahararren fasalin château, matattakalar karkace a cikin reshe na Francis I </gallery> == Manazarta == mtv0vhj6bj8hn8orv8fzr1ynwvkfqmf Tolu Bally 0 144988 970852 865553 2026-10-24T11:00:40Z Salma Raddah 45959 970852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tolulope Bally''' da aka fi sani da '''Tolu Bally''' (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1990) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okogba |first=Emmanuel |date=2025-10-06 |title=Tolu Bally marks 35th birthday, expands into real estate |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/10/tolu-bally-marks-35th-birthday-expands-into-real-estate/ |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> 'yar Najeriya ce, 'yar kasuwa kuma 'yar kasuwa ce.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iwalaiye |first=Temi |date=2021-09-25 |title=Beauty Inspiration: Why Tolu Bally is the ultimate black barbie |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/beauty-health/why-tolu-bally-is-the-ultimate-black-barbie/j1fz7gm |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Iwalaiye |first=Temi |date=2023-03-22 |title=10 influential women in Nigeria's fashion scene |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/10-influential-women-in-nigerias-fashion-scene/bvcttzl |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Ita ce ta kafa kuma darektan kirkirar 2207bytbally, alamar kayan ado ta Najeriya da ta ƙware a cikin kayan ado na mata.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tolu Bally's 2207byTbally plans anniversary treats |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tolu-ballys-2207bytbally-plans-anniversary-treats/ |website=The Nation Newspaper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-20 |title=Top 10 Nigerian Designers Redefining Owambe Outfits |url=https://234star.com/top-10-nigerian-designers-redefining-owambe-outfits/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website= |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Tolulope a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1988 ga dangin Mr & Mrs. Bally a matsayin ɗa na ƙarshe na 13. Ta fito ne daga Nupe da Yoruba daga [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]], Najeriya . Ta halarci Kwalejin Newham, Ingila kafin ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Gabashin London, Ingila inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a Nazarin Psychosocial.[1][2] == Ayyuka == Bally ta koma London, [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]] don ci gaba da karatunta. Yayinda take [[Landan]], ta sayar da tufafi daga ɗakin motarta kuma nan da nan ta gano ƙaunar da take da ita ga kayan ado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dokubo |first=Titi |date=2022-06-29 |title=29 Black Female Designers You Should Know |url=https://www.stylerave.com/african-black-female-designers/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Style Rave |language=en-US}}</ref> Tare da lokaci, ta koma Najeriya don bin burinta na zamani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iwalaiye |first=Temi |date=2022-12-02 |title=Who wore it best? Fashionistas take on a 2207byTbally black gown |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/who-wore-it-best-fashionistas-take-on-a-2207bytbally-black-gown/fp748hg |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Henshaw |first=Nelly |date=2020-11-15 |title=Tolu Bally, the Ace Designer Ruling the Fashion Scene with Every Stitch |url=https://sveltemag.com/tolu-bally-the-ace-designer/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Svelte Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> Bayan ta isa Najeriya, ta bude kantin sayar da kayan ado a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] amma daga ƙarshe ta rufe shi saboda hauhawar farashi. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2016, ta fara aikinta na kayan ado a hukumance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mag |first=Lagos |date=2023-05-06 |title=Fashion Pick of The Week: Tolu Bally Creates And Sets Trends With Her Fashion Statements |url=https://thelagosmag.com/?p=2452 |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=The Lagos Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta ba da sunan lakabin tufafinta "2207bytbally", alama ce da ke mai da hankali kan kayan ado na mata. An sanya sunan lakabin ta ne bayan ranar haihuwar ɗanta a ranar 22 ga Yuli.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khiran |first=Nikki |date=2023-07-18 |title=Made in Nigeria -2207bY Tolu Bally - LeVogue Magazine |url=https://levogue.leadership.ng/made-in-nigeria-2207by-tolu-bally/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Bally ta haifi ɗanta, Sarki Oba Nathan a ranar 22 ga Yulin 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-17 |title=My Baby Daddy Was A Pastor's P.A - Tolu Bally Reveals |url=https://koko.ng/my-baby-daddy-was-a-pastors-p-a-tolu-bally-reveals/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=koko.ng |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907141750/https://koko.ng/my-baby-daddy-was-a-pastors-p-a-tolu-bally-reveals/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da girmamawa == A cikin 2020, ta lashe lambar yabo ta ELOY don Innovative Fashion Brand of the year . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebiyi |first=Ashimedua |date=2020-11-30 |title=Erica, Tolu Bally, Toke Makinwa, others win at the 2020 ELOY Awards |url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2020/11/30/erica-toke-makinwa-others-win-at-the-2020-eloy-awards/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=WITHIN NIGERIA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=EM |date=2020-12-01 |title=Tolu Bally, Toke Makinwa and More Emerge As The ELOY Awards 2020 Winners - Exquisite Magazine - Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle |url=https://exquisitemag.com/news/eloy-awards-2020-winners/,%20https://exquisitemag.com/news/eloy-awards-2020-winners/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=exquisitemag.com |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A wannan shekarar, La Mode mlagazine ta ba ta suna Fashion Icon of the year . A shekara ta 2022, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Net Honours don Mafi Mashahuriyar Mai tsarawa na shekara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakare |first=Simbiat |date=2022-07-02 |title=NET Honours 2022: Tolu Bally Emerges as The People's Choice Awards 'Most Popular Designer' |url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-2022-tolu-bally-emerges-as-the-peoples-choice-awards-most-popular-designer/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta Icon Touch Awards don 'yar kasuwa na shekara, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arogundade |first=Funsho |date=2018-10-23 |title=Celebrity Stylist, Tolu Bally To Celebrate Brand's Two Years Anniversary With Pop Up Party |url=https://pmexpressng.com/celebrity-stylist-tolu-bally-celebrate-brands-two-years-anniversary-pop-party/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=P.M.EXPRESS |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dxwtuf6zahksiobb05kqsqkfw7z7567 Tattaunawar user:Kawa63 3 145921 970582 811089 2026-10-23T13:09:09Z İmmortalance 32499 İmmortalance moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Kurê Acemî]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Kawa63]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kurê Acemî|Kurê Acemî]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kawa63|Kawa63]]" 811089 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Kurê Acemî! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Kurê Acemî|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 18 ga Maris, 2026 (UTC) a0yr7ze8s6u7s0evn6350pk88ejlj0n Gidan Shagon Littattafai 0 148275 970844 967729 2026-10-24T10:51:54Z Salma Raddah 45959 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374125510|Bookshop House]]" 970844 wikitext text/x-wiki Gidan Littattafai (wanda kuma ake kira CSS Bookshop) <ref name="style">{{Cite web |last=B Prucnal Ogunsote |title=The International Style in Nigeria |url=http://sdngnet.com/Files/Lectures/FUTY-AR-403/Lecture%2520Notes/The%2520International%2520Style%2520in%2520Nigerian%2520Architecture%2520070205i.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912053054/http://sdngnet.com/Files/Lectures/FUTY-AR-403/Lecture%2520Notes/The%2520International%2520Style%2520in%2520Nigerian%2520Architecture%2520070205i.pdf |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=November 6, 2016 |website=Journal of Environmental Technology}}</ref> gini ne a [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] wanda ke arewa maso gabashin titin Broad a titin Odunlami. [[John Godwin da Gillian Hopwood|Godwin da Hopwood Architects]] ne suka tsara shi <ref name="style" /> kuma an gina shi a 1973. [[File:Church_Missionary_Society_Bookshop_Lagos_c.1938.png|left|thumb|A waje na CMS Bookshop Lagos c.1938]] == Tarihi == Lokacin da masu wa'azi na CMS suka isa Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1850, wasu sun zauna a Marina, Legas inda suka bude karamin kantin sayar da Littafi Mai-Tsarki da sauran labaran Kirista.[1] Daga baya aka sayi ginin da ke karbar shagon kuma an gina sabon tsari a 1927, Bishop Melville Jones ne ya keɓe wannan tsarin. Kasuwancin kasuwanci na CMS daga baya ya canza sunansa zuwa CSS, Church and School Suppliers. [1]An rushe ginin da ya gabata kuma an gina gidan sayar da littattafai na yanzu a 1973. == Manazarta == 0mduv8hr053mpgvzw6p8blvswyly8c8 970845 970844 2026-10-24T10:53:05Z Salma Raddah 45959 970845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gidan Littattafai (wanda kuma ake kira CSS Bookshop) <ref name="style">{{Cite web |last=B Prucnal Ogunsote |title=The International Style in Nigeria |url=http://sdngnet.com/Files/Lectures/FUTY-AR-403/Lecture%2520Notes/The%2520International%2520Style%2520in%2520Nigerian%2520Architecture%2520070205i.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912053054/http://sdngnet.com/Files/Lectures/FUTY-AR-403/Lecture%2520Notes/The%2520International%2520Style%2520in%2520Nigerian%2520Architecture%2520070205i.pdf |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=November 6, 2016 |website=Journal of Environmental Technology}}</ref> gini ne a [[Tsibirin Lagos|Tsibirin Legas]] wanda ke arewa maso gabashin titin Broad a titin Odunlami. [[John Godwin da Gillian Hopwood|Godwin da Hopwood Architects]] ne suka tsara shi <ref name="style" /> kuma an gina shi a 1973. [[File:Church_Missionary_Society_Bookshop_Lagos_c.1938.png|left|thumb|A waje na CMS Bookshop Lagos c.1938]] == Tarihi == Lokacin da masu wa'azi na CMS suka isa Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1850, wasu sun zauna a Marina, Legas inda suka bude karamin kantin sayar da Littafi Mai-Tsarki da sauran labaran Kirista.[1] Daga baya aka sayi ginin da ke karbar shagon kuma an gina sabon tsari a 1927, Bishop Melville Jones ne ya keɓe wannan tsarin. Kasuwancin kasuwanci na CMS daga baya ya canza sunansa zuwa CSS, Church and School Suppliers. [1]An rushe ginin da ya gabata kuma an gina gidan sayar da littattafai na yanzu a 1973. == Manazarta == c7d1gtw6w9oqoq7fscsmdofhxly7wqr Rachel Mazombwe Zulu 0 149591 970799 864089 2026-10-24T09:03:14Z Pharouqenr 25549 970799 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}Rachel Mazombwe-Zulu an haife ta '''Rachel Patience Mazombwe''' 'yar siyasa ce ta [[Malawi|Malawian]] wacce aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a shekarar 2009. An sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 da 2025. Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi . Tana wakiltar mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa kuma ta kasance ministan gwamnati.{{Citation needed}} == Rayuwa == An haife ta ne a Lilongwe . <ref name="connect">{{Cite web |title=Rachel Patience Mazombwe |url=https://data.connectedafrica.net/entities/1e2ebe41a1f013e03980ab072df58a174717e139.96ac14ba2a2c8e62010657d347ddd4e4e06b9aa1 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=data.connectedafrica.net}}</ref> Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har sai da ta dauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda da ke shigar da bayanai ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Daga nan sai ta yi karatu don difloma a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki ga Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO). <ref name="m24">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Parliament to have wife and husbands team of DPP's Nankhumwa, MCP's Zulu |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/parliament-to-have-wife-and-husbands-team-of-dpps-nankhumwa-mcps-zulu/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> An zabe ta a shekara ta 2009 don wakiltar Mchinji ta Arewa a Babban zaben Malawi na 2009 a matsayin mai zaman kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-04 |title=africanelections.org {{!}} Malawi Elections {{!}} Elections Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> An sake zabar ta a Babban zaben Malawi na 2014. <ref name="connect"/> Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi, mataimakiyar shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Malawi a shekarar 2024 da kuma shugaban a shekarar 2025.<ref name="m24"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Girls leading change: Celebrating International Day of the Girl |url=https://plan-international.org/malawi/news/2024/10/30/girls-leading-change-celebrating-international-day-of-the-girl/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Plan International Malawi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="c2025">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=UN, Norway demand action on violence |url=https://times.mw/un-norway-demand-action-on-violence/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=The Times Group |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=Anti-Corruption Bureau mum on Mazombwe Zulu's Cashgate role – Archives |url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2016/01/01/anti-corruption-bureau-mum-on-mazombwe-zulus-cashgate-role/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 ita da mijinta suna daya daga cikin ma'aurata biyu kawai. An zabe su duka biyu a jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na majalisa ne kawai aka sake zabar su. Sauran sanannun sake zaben sune Nancy Tembo, Catherine Gotani Hara da Esther Mcheka Chilenje . <ref name="m24" /> Ta zauna a kwamitin nadin jama'a tare da Anna Katchiko da Jacquiline Chikuta . <ref name="mpwc">{{Cite web |title=Representation – PWC Malawi |url=https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |access-date=2025-02-16 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216102910/https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022 ta ba da gudummawar motar asibiti don taimakawa tare da jigilar marasa lafiya. Ita ce ta farko a mazabarta. Daga baya ta koka game da tsammanin masu jefa kuri'a cewa 'yan siyasa za su ba su kyauta tare da ambaton "akwatuna".<ref name="c2025"/> A cikin zaɓen 2025 ta sake lashe matsayinta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa bayan ta ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na kuri'un a mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mchinji North constituency at Elections dashboard |url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=nplelectionsdashboard.com |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222233712/https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] t4t5uc6u9z5cpkkn5y2205ksv48kncz 970800 970799 2026-10-24T09:03:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 970800 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}Rachel Mazombwe-Zulu an haife ta '''Rachel Patience Mazombwe''' 'yar siyasa ce ta [[Malawi|Malawian]] wacce aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a shekarar 2009. An sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 da 2025. Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi . Tana wakiltar mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa kuma ta kasance ministan gwamnati.{{Citation needed}} == Rayuwa == An haife ta ne a Lilongwe.<ref name="connect">{{Cite web |title=Rachel Patience Mazombwe |url=https://data.connectedafrica.net/entities/1e2ebe41a1f013e03980ab072df58a174717e139.96ac14ba2a2c8e62010657d347ddd4e4e06b9aa1 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=data.connectedafrica.net}}</ref> Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har sai da ta dauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda da ke shigar da bayanai ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Daga nan sai ta yi karatu don difloma a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki ga Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO). <ref name="m24">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Parliament to have wife and husbands team of DPP's Nankhumwa, MCP's Zulu |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/parliament-to-have-wife-and-husbands-team-of-dpps-nankhumwa-mcps-zulu/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> An zabe ta a shekara ta 2009 don wakiltar Mchinji ta Arewa a Babban zaben Malawi na 2009 a matsayin mai zaman kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-04 |title=africanelections.org {{!}} Malawi Elections {{!}} Elections Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> An sake zabar ta a Babban zaben Malawi na 2014. <ref name="connect"/> Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi, mataimakiyar shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Malawi a shekarar 2024 da kuma shugaban a shekarar 2025.<ref name="m24"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Girls leading change: Celebrating International Day of the Girl |url=https://plan-international.org/malawi/news/2024/10/30/girls-leading-change-celebrating-international-day-of-the-girl/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Plan International Malawi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="c2025">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=UN, Norway demand action on violence |url=https://times.mw/un-norway-demand-action-on-violence/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=The Times Group |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=Anti-Corruption Bureau mum on Mazombwe Zulu's Cashgate role – Archives |url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2016/01/01/anti-corruption-bureau-mum-on-mazombwe-zulus-cashgate-role/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 ita da mijinta suna daya daga cikin ma'aurata biyu kawai. An zabe su duka biyu a jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na majalisa ne kawai aka sake zabar su. Sauran sanannun sake zaben sune Nancy Tembo, Catherine Gotani Hara da Esther Mcheka Chilenje . <ref name="m24" /> Ta zauna a kwamitin nadin jama'a tare da Anna Katchiko da Jacquiline Chikuta . <ref name="mpwc">{{Cite web |title=Representation – PWC Malawi |url=https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |access-date=2025-02-16 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216102910/https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022 ta ba da gudummawar motar asibiti don taimakawa tare da jigilar marasa lafiya. Ita ce ta farko a mazabarta. Daga baya ta koka game da tsammanin masu jefa kuri'a cewa 'yan siyasa za su ba su kyauta tare da ambaton "akwatuna".<ref name="c2025"/> A cikin zaɓen 2025 ta sake lashe matsayinta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa bayan ta ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na kuri'un a mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mchinji North constituency at Elections dashboard |url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=nplelectionsdashboard.com |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222233712/https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] b2948fopyx720cmsbfqce7y6thyod7c 970801 970800 2026-10-24T09:03:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 970801 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}Rachel Mazombwe-Zulu an haife ta '''Rachel Patience Mazombwe''' 'yar siyasa ce ta [[Malawi|Malawian]] wacce aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a shekarar 2009. An sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 da 2025. Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi . Tana wakiltar mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa kuma ta kasance ministan gwamnati.{{Citation needed}} == Rayuwa == An haife ta ne a Lilongwe.<ref name="connect">{{Cite web |title=Rachel Patience Mazombwe |url=https://data.connectedafrica.net/entities/1e2ebe41a1f013e03980ab072df58a174717e139.96ac14ba2a2c8e62010657d347ddd4e4e06b9aa1 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=data.connectedafrica.net}}</ref> Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har sai da ta dauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda da ke shigar da bayanai ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Daga nan sai ta yi karatu don difloma a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki ga Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO).<ref name="m24">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Parliament to have wife and husbands team of DPP's Nankhumwa, MCP's Zulu |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/parliament-to-have-wife-and-husbands-team-of-dpps-nankhumwa-mcps-zulu/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> An zabe ta a shekara ta 2009 don wakiltar Mchinji ta Arewa a Babban zaben Malawi na 2009 a matsayin mai zaman kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-04 |title=africanelections.org {{!}} Malawi Elections {{!}} Elections Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> An sake zabar ta a Babban zaben Malawi na 2014. <ref name="connect"/> Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi, mataimakiyar shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Malawi a shekarar 2024 da kuma shugaban a shekarar 2025.<ref name="m24"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Girls leading change: Celebrating International Day of the Girl |url=https://plan-international.org/malawi/news/2024/10/30/girls-leading-change-celebrating-international-day-of-the-girl/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Plan International Malawi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="c2025">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=UN, Norway demand action on violence |url=https://times.mw/un-norway-demand-action-on-violence/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=The Times Group |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=Anti-Corruption Bureau mum on Mazombwe Zulu's Cashgate role – Archives |url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2016/01/01/anti-corruption-bureau-mum-on-mazombwe-zulus-cashgate-role/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 ita da mijinta suna daya daga cikin ma'aurata biyu kawai. An zabe su duka biyu a jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na majalisa ne kawai aka sake zabar su. Sauran sanannun sake zaben sune Nancy Tembo, Catherine Gotani Hara da Esther Mcheka Chilenje . <ref name="m24" /> Ta zauna a kwamitin nadin jama'a tare da Anna Katchiko da Jacquiline Chikuta . <ref name="mpwc">{{Cite web |title=Representation – PWC Malawi |url=https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |access-date=2025-02-16 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216102910/https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022 ta ba da gudummawar motar asibiti don taimakawa tare da jigilar marasa lafiya. Ita ce ta farko a mazabarta. Daga baya ta koka game da tsammanin masu jefa kuri'a cewa 'yan siyasa za su ba su kyauta tare da ambaton "akwatuna".<ref name="c2025"/> A cikin zaɓen 2025 ta sake lashe matsayinta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa bayan ta ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na kuri'un a mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mchinji North constituency at Elections dashboard |url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=nplelectionsdashboard.com |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222233712/https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] fh8uwp60letnvn95gmbm7vc3wkwwtx4 970802 970801 2026-10-24T09:04:08Z Pharouqenr 25549 970802 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}Rachel Mazombwe-Zulu an haife ta '''Rachel Patience Mazombwe''' 'yar siyasa ce ta [[Malawi|Malawian]] wacce aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a shekarar 2009. An sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 da 2025. Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi . Tana wakiltar mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa kuma ta kasance ministan gwamnati.{{Citation needed}} == Rayuwa == An haife ta ne a Lilongwe.<ref name="connect">{{Cite web |title=Rachel Patience Mazombwe |url=https://data.connectedafrica.net/entities/1e2ebe41a1f013e03980ab072df58a174717e139.96ac14ba2a2c8e62010657d347ddd4e4e06b9aa1 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=data.connectedafrica.net}}</ref> Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har sai da ta dauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda da ke shigar da bayanai ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Daga nan sai ta yi karatu don difloma a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki ga Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO).<ref name="m24">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Parliament to have wife and husbands team of DPP's Nankhumwa, MCP's Zulu |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/parliament-to-have-wife-and-husbands-team-of-dpps-nankhumwa-mcps-zulu/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> An zabe ta a shekara ta 2009 don wakiltar Mchinji ta Arewa a Babban zaben Malawi na 2009 a matsayin mai zaman kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-04 |title=africanelections.org {{!}} Malawi Elections {{!}} Elections Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> An sake zabar ta a Babban zaben Malawi na 2014.<ref name="connect"/> Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi, mataimakiyar shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Malawi a shekarar 2024 da kuma shugaban a shekarar 2025.<ref name="m24"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Girls leading change: Celebrating International Day of the Girl |url=https://plan-international.org/malawi/news/2024/10/30/girls-leading-change-celebrating-international-day-of-the-girl/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Plan International Malawi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="c2025">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=UN, Norway demand action on violence |url=https://times.mw/un-norway-demand-action-on-violence/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=The Times Group |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=Anti-Corruption Bureau mum on Mazombwe Zulu's Cashgate role – Archives |url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2016/01/01/anti-corruption-bureau-mum-on-mazombwe-zulus-cashgate-role/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 ita da mijinta suna daya daga cikin ma'aurata biyu kawai. An zabe su duka biyu a jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na majalisa ne kawai aka sake zabar su. Sauran sanannun sake zaben sune Nancy Tembo, Catherine Gotani Hara da Esther Mcheka Chilenje . <ref name="m24" /> Ta zauna a kwamitin nadin jama'a tare da Anna Katchiko da Jacquiline Chikuta . <ref name="mpwc">{{Cite web |title=Representation – PWC Malawi |url=https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |access-date=2025-02-16 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216102910/https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022 ta ba da gudummawar motar asibiti don taimakawa tare da jigilar marasa lafiya. Ita ce ta farko a mazabarta. Daga baya ta koka game da tsammanin masu jefa kuri'a cewa 'yan siyasa za su ba su kyauta tare da ambaton "akwatuna".<ref name="c2025"/> A cikin zaɓen 2025 ta sake lashe matsayinta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa bayan ta ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na kuri'un a mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mchinji North constituency at Elections dashboard |url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=nplelectionsdashboard.com |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222233712/https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ae7m2ylzu1oou7mvsb6h0cpkou3sftp 970814 970802 2026-10-24T10:16:53Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Rayuwa */ 970814 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}Rachel Mazombwe-Zulu an haife ta '''Rachel Patience Mazombwe''' 'yar siyasa ce ta [[Malawi|Malawian]] wacce aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a shekarar 2009. An sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 da 2025. Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi . Tana wakiltar mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa kuma ta kasance ministan gwamnati.{{Citation needed}} == Rayuwa == An haife ta ne a Lilongwe.<ref name="connect">{{Cite web |title=Rachel Patience Mazombwe |url=https://data.connectedafrica.net/entities/1e2ebe41a1f013e03980ab072df58a174717e139.96ac14ba2a2c8e62010657d347ddd4e4e06b9aa1 |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=data.connectedafrica.net}}</ref> Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har sai da ta dauki aiki a matsayin magatakarda da ke shigar da bayanai ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Fasaha. Daga nan sai ta yi karatu don difloma a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki ga Malawi Union of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (MUSCCO).<ref name="m24">{{Cite web |date=2019-06-19 |title=Parliament to have wife and husbands team of DPP's Nankhumwa, MCP's Zulu |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/parliament-to-have-wife-and-husbands-team-of-dpps-nankhumwa-mcps-zulu/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> An zabe ta a shekara ta (2009) don wakiltar Mchinji ta Arewa a Babban zaben Malawi na 2009 a matsayin mai zaman kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-04 |title=africanelections.org {{!}} Malawi Elections {{!}} Elections Results |url=http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104183516/http://www.africanelections.org/malawi/results.php |archive-date=4 November 2013 |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> An sake zabar ta a Babban zaben Malawi na 2014.<ref name="connect"/> Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa ta Malawi, mataimakiyar shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Malawi a shekarar 2024 da kuma shugaban a shekarar 2025.<ref name="m24"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Girls leading change: Celebrating International Day of the Girl |url=https://plan-international.org/malawi/news/2024/10/30/girls-leading-change-celebrating-international-day-of-the-girl/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Plan International Malawi |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="c2025">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=UN, Norway demand action on violence |url=https://times.mw/un-norway-demand-action-on-violence/ |access-date=2025-12-26 |website=The Times Group |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta kasance Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ministan Yawon Bude Ido. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-01 |title=Anti-Corruption Bureau mum on Mazombwe Zulu's Cashgate role – Archives |url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2016/01/01/anti-corruption-bureau-mum-on-mazombwe-zulus-cashgate-role/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a shekarar 2019 ita da mijinta suna daya daga cikin ma'aurata biyu kawai. An zabe su duka biyu a jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na majalisa ne kawai aka sake zabar su. Sauran sanannun sake zaben sune Nancy Tembo, Catherine Gotani Hara da Esther Mcheka Chilenje . <ref name="m24" /> Ta zauna a kwamitin nadin jama'a tare da Anna Katchiko da Jacquiline Chikuta . <ref name="mpwc">{{Cite web |title=Representation – PWC Malawi |url=https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |access-date=2025-02-16 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216102910/https://pwcmalawi.org/representation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 2022 ta ba da gudummawar motar asibiti don taimakawa tare da jigilar marasa lafiya. Ita ce ta farko a mazabarta. Daga baya ta koka game da tsammanin masu jefa kuri'a cewa 'yan siyasa za su ba su kyauta tare da ambaton "akwatuna".<ref name="c2025"/> A cikin zaɓen 2025 ta sake lashe matsayinta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa bayan ta ɗauki sama da kashi 40% na kuri'un a mazabar Mchinji ta Arewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mchinji North constituency at Elections dashboard |url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |access-date=2025-10-20 |website=nplelectionsdashboard.com |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222233712/https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] b9a6qsfruocyykyp899l9owqn4hgxe8 Amina (2021 film) 0 152108 970764 970139 2026-10-24T04:42:51Z DanJuuma 14836 /* Makirci */ 970764 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Amina fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2021 wanda Izu Ojukwu ya jagoranta. Ya dogara ne akan labarin rayuwar jarumi na mulkin Zazzau na karni na 16 Sarauniya Amina . Amina ta fara fitowa a Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=2021-11-04 |title=''Amina'': Izu Ojukwu showers ''Living In Bondage'' writer Okey Ogunjiofor with accolades |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amina-izu-ojukwu-reveals-okey-ogunjiofor-wrote-new-netflix-movie/cf7l3fb |access-date=2022-06-24 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> Fim din ya sami mafi yawan gabatarwa a Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's ''Amina'' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/amp/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Makirci == Fim ɗin ya fara ne da duel tsakanin zakaran Zazzau '''Kabarkai da Danjuma . Bayan ta ga yakin, wata matashiya Amina ta ci gaba da gaya wa mahaifinta, Sarkin Zazzau (Abu Chris Gbakann) cewa tana so ta zama jarumi. Wannan ya zo tare da juriya daga Magaji Mjinyawa wanda ya ba da shawara cewa sojojin Zazzau ba su taɓa ɗaukar mace ba. Makircin ya ci gaba ne a kan abubuwan da suka haifar da hawan Amina zuwa kursiyin Zazzau == Masu ba da labari == * [[Lucy Ameh]] a matsayin Amina * [[Ali Nuhu]] a matsayin Danjuma * [[Clarion Chukwura|Clarion Chukwurah]] a matsayin Zumbura * Paul Adubazi a matsayin Sarkin Busa * Okonkwo David Chibuzor a matsayin Ogaga * Jennifer Ezekiel Ade a matsayin Igala Princess * Usman Tijani Abubakar a matsayin Ibrahim * Victoria Nweke Ekene a matsayin Mero * Dan Chris Ebie a matsayin Galadima * Sani Danja a matsayin Soja * Lawandi Bashir Datti a matsayin Matashi Danjuma * Debua Goodness a matsayin Firist na Igala * Abu Chris Gbakann a matsayin Sarki * Magaji Mijinyawa a matsayin Madaki * Habiba Ummi Mohammed a matsayin Zaria * Asabe Madaki a matsayin Aladi Ameh == Karɓar baƙi == An soki fim din saboda kasancewa a cikin Hausa da kuma jagorancin dan wasan da ba Hausa ba ne. An kuma soki shi saboda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ba daidai ba ne na tarihi. Ojukwu ya amsa cewa rashin isasshen tarihin da bayanai don abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Najeriya ya sa ya zama da wahala a samar da fim din. == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Mai karɓa !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="13" |2022 | rowspan="13" |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |Clarion Chukwura|{{Nom}} | rowspan="13" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako |Magaji Mijinyawa|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha |Tunji Afolayan|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado |Millicent T. Jack|{{Won}} |- |Mai tsara Haske mafi kyau |Stanley Ibegbu Okechukwu|{{Nom}} |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau |Jim Lively da James Nelson|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti |Dabs Agwom|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi Kyawun Shirye-shiryen |Dagogo Diminas da Gabriel Okorie Gabazzini|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |Frank Chinedu Uba|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mai shirya fina-finai |Peter Kreil, Wale Adebayo, Samuel Jonathan da Moruf Fadaro|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka |Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |Izu Ojukwu da Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Won}} |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |Izu Ojukwu|{{Nom}} |} == Manazarta == kv67mn3bezkd79sarizz6h1m58xp8uo 970765 970764 2026-10-24T04:42:53Z KiranBOT 35988 cire bin AMP daga URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|cikakkun bayanai]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|rahoton kuskure]]) v3.1.1s 970765 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Amina fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2021 wanda Izu Ojukwu ya jagoranta. Ya dogara ne akan labarin rayuwar jarumi na mulkin Zazzau na karni na 16 Sarauniya Amina . Amina ta fara fitowa a Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=2021-11-04 |title=''Amina'': Izu Ojukwu showers ''Living In Bondage'' writer Okey Ogunjiofor with accolades |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amina-izu-ojukwu-reveals-okey-ogunjiofor-wrote-new-netflix-movie/cf7l3fb |access-date=2022-06-24 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> Fim din ya sami mafi yawan gabatarwa a Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's ''Amina'' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Makirci == Fim ɗin ya fara ne da duel tsakanin zakaran Zazzau '''Kabarkai da Danjuma . Bayan ta ga yakin, wata matashiya Amina ta ci gaba da gaya wa mahaifinta, Sarkin Zazzau (Abu Chris Gbakann) cewa tana so ta zama jarumi. Wannan ya zo tare da juriya daga Magaji Mjinyawa wanda ya ba da shawara cewa sojojin Zazzau ba su taɓa ɗaukar mace ba. Makircin ya ci gaba ne a kan abubuwan da suka haifar da hawan Amina zuwa kursiyin Zazzau == Masu ba da labari == * [[Lucy Ameh]] a matsayin Amina * [[Ali Nuhu]] a matsayin Danjuma * [[Clarion Chukwura|Clarion Chukwurah]] a matsayin Zumbura * Paul Adubazi a matsayin Sarkin Busa * Okonkwo David Chibuzor a matsayin Ogaga * Jennifer Ezekiel Ade a matsayin Igala Princess * Usman Tijani Abubakar a matsayin Ibrahim * Victoria Nweke Ekene a matsayin Mero * Dan Chris Ebie a matsayin Galadima * Sani Danja a matsayin Soja * Lawandi Bashir Datti a matsayin Matashi Danjuma * Debua Goodness a matsayin Firist na Igala * Abu Chris Gbakann a matsayin Sarki * Magaji Mijinyawa a matsayin Madaki * Habiba Ummi Mohammed a matsayin Zaria * Asabe Madaki a matsayin Aladi Ameh == Karɓar baƙi == An soki fim din saboda kasancewa a cikin Hausa da kuma jagorancin dan wasan da ba Hausa ba ne. An kuma soki shi saboda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ba daidai ba ne na tarihi. Ojukwu ya amsa cewa rashin isasshen tarihin da bayanai don abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Najeriya ya sa ya zama da wahala a samar da fim din. == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Mai karɓa !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="13" |2022 | rowspan="13" |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |Clarion Chukwura|{{Nom}} | rowspan="13" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako |Magaji Mijinyawa|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha |Tunji Afolayan|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado |Millicent T. Jack|{{Won}} |- |Mai tsara Haske mafi kyau |Stanley Ibegbu Okechukwu|{{Nom}} |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau |Jim Lively da James Nelson|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti |Dabs Agwom|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi Kyawun Shirye-shiryen |Dagogo Diminas da Gabriel Okorie Gabazzini|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |Frank Chinedu Uba|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mai shirya fina-finai |Peter Kreil, Wale Adebayo, Samuel Jonathan da Moruf Fadaro|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka |Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |Izu Ojukwu da Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Won}} |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |Izu Ojukwu|{{Nom}} |} == Manazarta == 1dlkfommniuzelalt27lsx6xngy8nwv 970766 970765 2026-10-24T04:43:16Z DanJuuma 14836 /* Makirci */ 970766 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} Amina fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2021 wanda Izu Ojukwu ya jagoranta. Ya dogara ne akan labarin rayuwar jarumi na mulkin Zazzau na karni na 16 Sarauniya Amina . Amina ta fara fitowa a Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=2021-11-04 |title=''Amina'': Izu Ojukwu showers ''Living In Bondage'' writer Okey Ogunjiofor with accolades |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amina-izu-ojukwu-reveals-okey-ogunjiofor-wrote-new-netflix-movie/cf7l3fb |access-date=2022-06-24 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> Fim din ya sami mafi yawan gabatarwa a Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's ''Amina'' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Makirci == Fim ɗin ya fara ne da duel tsakanin zakaran Zazzau '''Kabarkai''' da Danjuma . Bayan ta ga yakin, wata matashiya Amina ta ci gaba da gaya wa mahaifinta, Sarkin Zazzau (Abu Chris Gbakann) cewa tana so ta zama jarumi. Wannan ya zo tare da juriya daga Magaji Mjinyawa wanda ya ba da shawara cewa sojojin Zazzau ba su taɓa ɗaukar mace ba. Makircin ya ci gaba ne a kan abubuwan da suka haifar da hawan Amina zuwa kursiyin Zazzau == Masu ba da labari == * [[Lucy Ameh]] a matsayin Amina * [[Ali Nuhu]] a matsayin Danjuma * [[Clarion Chukwura|Clarion Chukwurah]] a matsayin Zumbura * Paul Adubazi a matsayin Sarkin Busa * Okonkwo David Chibuzor a matsayin Ogaga * Jennifer Ezekiel Ade a matsayin Igala Princess * Usman Tijani Abubakar a matsayin Ibrahim * Victoria Nweke Ekene a matsayin Mero * Dan Chris Ebie a matsayin Galadima * Sani Danja a matsayin Soja * Lawandi Bashir Datti a matsayin Matashi Danjuma * Debua Goodness a matsayin Firist na Igala * Abu Chris Gbakann a matsayin Sarki * Magaji Mijinyawa a matsayin Madaki * Habiba Ummi Mohammed a matsayin Zaria * Asabe Madaki a matsayin Aladi Ameh == Karɓar baƙi == An soki fim din saboda kasancewa a cikin Hausa da kuma jagorancin dan wasan da ba Hausa ba ne. An kuma soki shi saboda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ba daidai ba ne na tarihi. Ojukwu ya amsa cewa rashin isasshen tarihin da bayanai don abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Najeriya ya sa ya zama da wahala a samar da fim din. == Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Mai karɓa !Sakamakon !Ref |- | rowspan="13" |2022 | rowspan="13" |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin |Clarion Chukwura|{{Nom}} | rowspan="13" | |- |Mafi kyawun Mai Taimako |Magaji Mijinyawa|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Daraktan Fasaha |Tunji Afolayan|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mai tsara kayan ado |Millicent T. Jack|{{Won}} |- |Mai tsara Haske mafi kyau |Stanley Ibegbu Okechukwu|{{Nom}} |- |Editan Sauti mafi kyau |Jim Lively da James Nelson|{{Won}} |- |Mafi kyawun Sauti |Dabs Agwom|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi Kyawun Shirye-shiryen |Dagogo Diminas da Gabriel Okorie Gabazzini|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi Kyawun Marubuci |Frank Chinedu Uba|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Mai shirya fina-finai |Peter Kreil, Wale Adebayo, Samuel Jonathan da Moruf Fadaro|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun fim na Yammacin Afirka |Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Nom}} |- |Mafi kyawun Fim |Izu Ojukwu da Okey Ogunjiofor|{{Won}} |- |Darakta Mafi Kyawu |Izu Ojukwu|{{Nom}} |} == Manazarta == 5jjrzuzkgorwd2mbg7vz73v597h7xxl Girgizar ƙasa ta tsibirin 365 0 153474 970712 843412 2026-10-23T21:51:13Z Salma Raddah 45959 970712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Girgizar ƙasa ta 365 ta Crete ta faru ne a lokacin fitowar rana a ranar 21 ga Yuli 365 a Gabashin [[Bahar Rum]],<ref name="Stiros 2001, 545">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> tare da abin da ake zaton cibiyar kusa da tsibirin Crete.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> Masana ilimin ƙasa a yau sun kiyasta girgizar ƙasa ta karkashin teku ta kasance mai [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] 8.5 ko mafi girma.<ref name="Stiros 2001, 545" /> Ya haifar da lalacewa a tsakiya da kudancin Diocese na Makidoniya (Girkiya ta zamani), Afirka Proconsularis (arewacin [[Libya]]), Misira, Cyprus, Sicily, da Hispania ([[Ispaniya|Spain]]).<ref name="Stiros 2001, 558-560, app. B">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> A tsibirin [[Crete|Karita]], kusan dukkanin garuruwa sun lalace.<ref name="Stiros 2001, 545" /> Girgizar kasa ta biyo bayan {{Convert|3|km|mi}} wanda ya lalata kudancin da gabashin gabar Bahar Rum, musamman Libya, Alexandria, da Nilu Delta, inda ya kashe dubban mutane kuma ya jefa jiragen ruwa 3 a cikin ƙasa. Girgizar ta bar zurfin ra'ayi a kan marigayi tsohuwar tunanin, kuma marubuta da yawa na lokacin sun ambaci taron a cikin ayyukansu.<ref>For summaries of the sources, see: {{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> == Shaidar ilimin ƙasa == [[Fayil:Crete_365_uplift.png|thumb|Tsarin tsawo (mita) da ke da alaƙa da girgizar ƙasa ta 365 a yammacin tsibirin Crete bayan Flemming 1978]] Binciken ƙasa na baya-bayan nan (2001) ya nuna girgizar ƙasa ta Crete 365 dangane da tarin manyan ayyukan girgizar ƙasa a Gabashin Bahar Rum tsakanin ƙarni na huɗu da na shida wanda wataƙila ya nuna sake kunna dukkan manyan iyakokin faranti a yankin.<ref name="Stiros 2001, 545">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> Ana tsammanin girgizar ƙasa ce ke da alhakin ɗaga {{Convert|9|m}} na tsibirin Crete, wanda aka kiyasta ya yi daidai da lokacin girgizar ƙasa na {{Cvt|1e22|Nm}}, ko kuma 8.6 a ma'aunin girman lokacin . Girgizar ƙasa mai irin wannan girma ta fi duk waɗanda aka sani na zamani sun shafi yankin.<ref name="Stiros 2001, 545" /> Rubuce-rubucen carbon ya nuna cewa corals a bakin tekun tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri an ɗaga su mita goma (33 feet) kuma sun fita daga ruwa a cikin babban turawa. Wannan ya nuna cewa tsunami na 365 ya samo asali ne daga girgizar ƙasa a cikin wani mummunan kuskure a cikin Hellenic Trench kusa da tsibirin Crete. Masana kimiyya sun kiyasta cewa irin wannan babban tashin hankali zai iya faruwa sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru 5,000; duk da haka, sauran sassan kuskuren na iya zamewa a kan irin wannan sikelin - kuma wannan na iya faruwa kowane shekaru 800 ko haka. Ba a tabbatar da ko "ɗaya daga cikin sassan da ke kusa da su na iya zamewa a nan gaba" <ref name="Hecht">{{Cite journal |last=Jeff Hecht |date=15 March 2008 |title=Mediterranean's 'horror' tsunami may strike again |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13439-mediterraneans-horror-tsunami-may-strike-again.html |journal=[[New Scientist]] |volume=197 |issue=2647 |pages=16 |doi=10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60641-7 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Shaw">{{Cite journal |last=Shaw |first=B. |last2=Ambraseys |first2=N.N. |author-link2=Nicholas Ambraseys |last3=England |first3=P.C. |last4=Floyd |first4=M.A. |last5=Gorman |first5=G.J. |last6=Higham |first6=T.F.G. |last7=Jackson |first7=J.A. |last8=Nocquet |first8=J.-M. |last9=Pain |first9=C.C. |last10=Piggott |first10=M.D. |year=2008 |title=Eastern Mediterranean tectonics and tsunami hazard inferred from the AD 365 earthquake |url=http://renag.unice.fr/regal/PERSO/JMN/publis/shaw_nature_2008.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Nature Geoscience |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=268–276 |bibcode=2008NatGe...1..268S |doi=10.1038/ngeo151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085908/http://renag.unice.fr/regal/PERSO/JMN/publis/shaw_nature_2008.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=20 May 2011}}</ref> Rashin ruwa ya karu sosai a wasu yankuna na Bahar Rum, yayin da wasu yankuna ke da raƙuman ruwa da suka koma ruwa mai zurfi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Polonia |first=Alina |last2=Bonatti |first2=Enrico |last3=Camerlenghi |first3=Angelo |last4=Lucchi |first4=Renata Giulia |last5=Panieri |first5=Giuliana |last6=Gasperini |first6=Luca |date=December 2013 |title=Mediterranean megaturbidite triggered by the AD 365 Crete earthquake and tsunami |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=1285 |bibcode=2013NatSR...3E1285P |doi=10.1038/srep01285 |pmc=3573340 |pmid=23412517}}</ref> == Shaidar wallafe-wallafen == [[Fayil:365_Crete_Earthquake,_Apollonia,_Map_(Jona).png|left|thumb|Babban sassan Apollonia, a cikin [[Libya]] ta zamani, sun nutse]] Masana tarihi suna ci gaba da muhawara ko tsoffin tushe suna nufin girgizar ƙasa guda ɗaya a cikin 365, ko kuma suna wakiltar tarihin haɗuwa da girgizar kasa da yawa da ke faruwa tsakanin 350 da 450. <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> Fassarar shaidar wallafe-wallafen da suka tsira tana da rikitarwa ta hanyar halin marubutan zamanin d ̄ a na bayyana bala'i'o'i na halitta a matsayin martani na allahntaka ko gargadi ga abubuwan siyasa da na addini.<ref name="Kelly 2004, 145">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Kelly|2004}}</ref> Musamman, mummunan rikici tsakanin karuwar [[Kiristanci]] da arna a lokacin ya haifar da marubutan zamani don karkatar da shaidar. Don haka, Sophist Libanius da masanin tarihin coci Sozomenus sun bayyana sun haɗa babban girgizar ƙasa na 365 tare da wasu ƙananan don gabatar da shi a matsayin baƙin ciki ko fushi na Allah - dangane da ra'ayinsu - don mutuwar Sarkin sarakuna Julian, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin dawo da addinin arna shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> == Archaeology == Shaidar archaeological don mummunar tasirin girgizar ƙasa ta 365 an bayar da ita ta hanyar binciken binciken da aka yi wanda ya rubuta lalacewar yawancin garuruwa da birane na dā a Gabas da Kudancin Bahar Rum a kusa da 365. <ref name="Stiros 2001, 558-560, app. B">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Stiros|2001}}</ref> [[Fayil:Ptolemais_Villa_of_Columns.JPG|thumb|Rushewar ''Palazzo delle Colonne'' a Ptolemais, Libya, inda ginshiƙi ya rushe da gawar mutum da aka samu a cikin tafkin peristyle ya tabbatar da lalacewar kwatsam da girgizar kasa ta haifar]] A Cyrenaica (arewa maso yammacin [[Libya]]), tarin tsabar kudi guda biyu sun tabbatar da lalacewa: daya daga Balagrae, wanda aka dawo da shi a ƙarƙashin ambulacrum na Wurin Wuri Mai Tsarki na Asclepius, kuma wani daga [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]], wanda aka samo a ƙarƙashin tsarin gida na tsohuwar kudu da Lower Agora. Dukkanin tarin sun kunshi mafi yawan ƙananan tsabar tagulla da aka yi tsakanin 350 da 361, tare da sabon tsabar kudi mai ganewa wanda ya kasance zuwa 364. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Bacchielli |first=L. |date=1995-11-25 |title=A Cyrenaica earthquake post 364 A.D.: written sources and archaeological evidences |url=https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4098 |journal=Annals of Geophysics |volume=38 |issue=5-6 |doi=10.4401/ag-4098 |issn=2037-416X}}</ref> Ragowar gine-gine a duk faɗin wannan yankin suna nuna lalacewar girgizar ƙasa. A Cyrene, tonowa a cikin Agora, Arewacin Stoa, Gidan Jason Magnus, Baths na Trajan, da Haikali na Apollo, duk sun gano ginshiƙan da suka fadi tare da drum din da aka sauya a jere, ganuwar da aka juye, da ganuwar sun rushe a ciki, alamu da suka dace da motsi na ƙasa mai tsanani maimakon lalacewa a hankali.<ref name=":0" /> A lokuta da yawa, an gano gawarwakin mutum da aka murkushe a ƙarƙashin masonry da ya faɗi, yana tabbatar da yanayin kwatsam da kisa na taron. An rubuta irin wannan lalacewa a Ptolemais, inda ginshiƙai da suka rushe tare da Via Monumentale kuma a cikin fadar ba a sake dawo da su ba, duk da matakan sake gina mulkin mallaka daga baya.<ref name=":0" /> An gano ragowar mazauna da ke ƙoƙarin tserewa a cikin tafkin peristyle na Palazzo delle Colonne na birnin.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == kx9xw2g0da7cpdssa6sd5z5scqj0n91 Kogin Ovia 0 155541 970836 970530 2026-10-24T10:36:32Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Bayan samun yancin kai da zamani (ƙarni na 20 - yanzu) */ 970836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Ovia''' ko '''kogin Osse''' wani magudanar ruwa ne da aka dade a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, yana ratsa jihohin; Kogi, Ondo da Edo, kafin a kwashe su cikin [[tekun Guinea]]. Ruwan ruwanta ya kai kusan kilomita 120 (mil 75) ta wurare daban-daban.<ref>Wesler, Kit W. (1998). Historical Archaeology in Nigeria. Africa World Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-86543-610-7</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>"|| DUBRI OIL COMPANY LIMITED ||". www.dubri.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> == Geography == Kogin Ovia (Osse) ya samo asali ne daga yankin tsaunukan Apata na yankin ƙasar Yarbawa, yanki ne mai laushi mara kyau da kuma tuddai masu birgima a yamma da mahaɗar Neja da Benue da kuma arewacin garin Kabba da ke yankin tsakanin [[Ekiti|jihohin Ekiti]] da Kogi na Najeriya a yau.<ref>"Nigeria Physical Setting: Relief and drainage | Tansi International College, Awka". tansicollege.edu.ng. Retrieved 16 September 2024</ref> Wannan magudanar ruwa kuma shi ne mabubbugar koguna daban-daban a yankin da suka hada da kogin Ogun da Osun. Daga nan ne kogin ya fara tafiyarsa zuwa kudu, ya fara bi ta [[Kogi|jihar Kogi]], daga nan sai ya kafa iyakokin kananan hukumomi tsakanin Ondo da jihar Edo ta arewa kafin ya sake shiga jihar Edo ta kudu inda ya hade da babbar koginsa; Kogin Ogbese kafin ya shiga cikin ƙananan bakin Benin Estuary a cikin Gulf of Guinea.<ref>Edo State of Nigeria: A Guide : Inside One Year of Edo State Pictorial : Special Attractions. Eribo. 1997. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>"Asaba Waterfront City: Obaigbena, Elumelu and Ovia". TheCable. 2023-06-07. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref><ref>"The Okada region: An ethnographic reader-law and custom" (PDF). International Journal of Applied Research. 4 (1): 609–623. eISSN 2394-5869. ISSN 2394-7500. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> == Tatsuniyoyi da Tarihi == Tatsuniyar Edo ya ba da labarin labarun Ovia, wata mace daga ƙauyen Uhen da aka sani da kyawunta mai girma da ƙa'idodi marasa karkata.<ref>"BAR International Series". British Archaeological Reports (215–216): 314. 1978. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-86054-275-9</nowiki>. Retrieved 24 September 2024</ref> Ta sha alwashin cewa za ta auri sarki ne kawai, inda ta kafa wa masu nemanta kyawawan halaye. A cikin ƙasa mai nisa, Sarkin Oyo ya sami labarin sha'awar Ovia kuma ya nemi ya mai da ita sarauniya. Iyayen Ovia sun yarda da ƙungiyar, suna ba ta kayan asiri, gami da tukunyar ruwa mai kariya, abokiyar kare, da aku. Zaman Ovia a masarautar Oyo ya gamu da kalubale da suka hada da hassada a tsakanin matan sarki, wanda ya haifar da zarge-zargen rashin adalci da hada baki don bata sunan Ovia. Babbar matar ta ƙirƙiro dabarar wayo, inda ta tara matayenta don wani balaguron farautar katantanwa. A lokacin balaguron farautar katantanwa, abokan aurenta sun dauki kwano da su, Ovia duk da haka ta zabi ta ajiye katantanwa a cikin farar rigarta. Fararen kyalle na Ovia ya zama ƙazanta da ragowar katantanwa. Da ta koma fadar, Ovia ta fuskanci zarge-zargen rashin adalci na dauke da wata cuta, abin da ya janyo wulakanci ga jama'a. Bak'in ciki ya lullu6eta ta nemi kwanciyar hankali a d'akinta, inda hawayenta ke zubowa kamar kogi. Abin sha'awa, hawayenta ne suka cika tukunyar sufancin mahaifinta da ya yi mata baiwa da ta zo da ita. An yi imanin cewa kogin Ovia a halin yanzu yana gudana ta yammacin yankin Edo kuma yana nuna sadaukarwarta da rikidewa zuwa wata babbar baiwar Allah ta zaman lafiya da wadata a cikin al'adun Benin. An kafa wani biki na shekara-shekara, wanda a cikinsa aka haramta wa mata halartar bikin don girmama ta.<ref>Hellermann, Pauline von (1 September 2013). Things Fall Apart?: The Political Ecology of Forest Governance in Southern Nigeria. Berghahn Books. p. 39. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-85745-990-9</nowiki>. Retrieved 24 September 2024.</ref> Tarihin kogin Ovia yana da alaƙa sosai da al'adun Nijeriya, wanda ya wuce ƙarni.<ref>Egharevba, Jacob U. (1960). A Short History of Benin. Ibadan University Press. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Darling P (1984). "BAR International Series, Issues 215-216, Page 155". BAR. British Archaeological Reports. <nowiki>ISBN 9780860542759</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> === Muhimmancin al'adu === Kogin Ovia yana da mahimmancin al'adu da ruhaniya a yankin.<ref>"The myth about the river and cult of Ovia in Edo (Bini) | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution". collections.si.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Bisa ga imani na gida, Ovia mace ce kyakkyawa da ta rikide zuwa kogin, wanda ya zama kogi mafi girma a cikin masarautar Benin.<ref>Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Nigeria: The Ovia cult; its membership, doctrine, rituals, ceremonies and initiation, consequences for refusing to join, and consequences for breaching the oath of secrecy". Refworld. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref><ref>"Udo Town Wall". csweb.bournemouth.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Ana bauta mata a cikin al'ummomi da yawa, amma akwai tsauraran al'adu a wurin. Ba a yarda mata su shiga cikin tsarkakkunta na alfarma.<ref>Western State of Nigeria (1962). "Annual Volume of the Laws of the Western State of Nigeria". WNLN. 37. Government Printer: B-67, B-305. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2019</ref><ref>Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. (2016-09-28). World Civilizations. Cengage Learning. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-337-51764-5</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Dennett, Richard Edward (1968). At the Back of the Black Man's Mind: Or Notes on the Kingly Office in West Africa. Psychology Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-7146-1653-7</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref> <ref>Egharevba J U (1949). Benin Law and custom. Niger Press. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref>A lokacin bikin Ovia, wani muhimmin bangare na al'adun kogin, mafi yawan maza a cikin al'umma suna shiga keɓancewa a cikin tsaunukan da ke kusa da wurin ibada na lokuta daban-daban, daga mako ɗaya zuwa watanni uku.<ref>The Nigerian Field. Nigerian Field Society. 1975. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Suna sanya abin rufe fuska kuma suna fitowa lokaci-lokaci don yin rawa, galibi cikin kayan ado.<ref>Osemwowa U (2000). The customary law of the Binis. Fine-Fare Int'l. Coy. p. 93. <nowiki>ISBN 9789783511460</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref><ref>Schaefer, Ronald P.; Egbokhare, Francis O. (2000). Oral Tradition Narratives of the Emai People. LIT Verlag Münster. <nowiki>ISBN 978-3-8258-4030-3</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref> Kowane dan rawa yana wakiltar ruhin masu bautar da suka gabata, kuma kowannensu yana kama da kakannin kakanninsu.<ref>Osadolor B O (2001). The Military System of the Benin Kingdom, c.1440 – 1897 (PDF). Doctoral dissertation. University of Hamburg, Germany. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref><ref>Walker R (2006). When We Ruled: Oba Ewuare the Great of Benin (ruled c.1440-c.1473 AD). Reklaw Education Ltd. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.</ref> An yi imani da cewa waɗannan ruhohin suna nan a bakin kofa tsakanin duniyar bayyane da daula mai tsarki.<ref>Water-supply Paper. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1946. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>"Sacredness Of Ovia Masquerades". www.edoworld.net. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Ana gudanar da bukukuwan ne da hani da hani daban-daban, inda al'umma ke kiyaye haramcin jima'i da husuma a wannan lokaci.<ref>Wesler and Allsworth-Jones (1998). Historical Archaeology in Nigeria. African World Press. pp. 176–177, 188–189. <nowiki>ISBN 9780865436107</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref><ref>Osemwekha E I (2019). Gele-Gele: A Historical Landmark Of The Ancient Bight Of Benin. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> An haramta wa mata taba masu yin abin rufe fuska ko shiga cikin ayyukansu.<ref>Ero, Osayomwanbo Osemwegie (2003). The History of Benin: Ogiso Dynasties, 40 BC - 1200 AD. Nosa Computers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-978-31533-7-0</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Bikin Ovia yana nuna raye-raye, tare da bugun sandunan Ikpasa, tafawa, da waƙoƙi.<ref>"University of Birmingham Staff Papers: Papers of Robert Elwyn Bradbury - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Bikin ya ƙare a cikin obodo, mataki na wasan kwaikwayo na acrobatic.<ref>Dennett, Richard Edward (1968). At the Back of the Black Man's Mind: Or Notes on the Kingly Office in West Africa. Psychology Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-7146-1653-7</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>"Sacredness Of Ovia Masquerades". www.edoworld.net. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Haka kuma biki lokaci ne da al’umma za su taru su bayyana hadin kai.<ref>Egharevba, Jacob U. (1949). Benin Law and Custom. Niger Press. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref><ref>Geographic.com (1994). Benin River: Nigeria. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> An yi la'akari da albarka da la'anar da ake nema daga Ovia yayin bikin musamman mai ƙarfi.<ref>"Sacredness Of Ovia Masquerades". ''www.edoworld.net''. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref><ref>Nigeria Zip Codes (2019). "List of Towns and Villages in Ovia North East LGA". Nigeria Zip Codes. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref><ref>Adodoh K G A (2016). A Compendium of The Benin Dynasty and Answers to The Ife Connection. Kenosa Books Resort Ltd Benin City.</ref><ref>Darling P (1984). "BAR International Series, Issues 215-216, Page 188". BAR. British Archaeological Reports. <nowiki>ISBN 9780865436107</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> A karshen wannan biki, matan al’umma sun yi rawan Agbala, wanda ke nuni da komawar mazaje zuwa ga hakika.<ref>AGBEJA, ADETOGUN, ADEJOBA & OSUNSINA (2018). "COLLABORATION OF STAKEHOLDERS FOR DYNAMIC RESTORATION OF FOREST ESTATE IN NIGERIA" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2nd Commonwealth Forestry Association, Nigeria Chapter. Debo Prints: 186–187. Retrieved 2 March 2020.[dead link]</ref><ref>Odilu G (2019). Assessment of Rural Youth Migration in Ovia North East Local Government Area, Edo State. Afribary. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> An kammala bikin ne da yin sulhu a tsakanin ma'aurata, tare da karfafa muhimmancin hadin kai a tsakanin al'umma.<ref>Office, United States Hydrographic (1932). Sailing Directions for the Southwest Coast of Africa: From Cape Palmas to Cape of Good Hope. U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>"Sacredness Of Ovia Masquerades". www.edoworld.net. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> === Zamanin mulkin mallaka (kimanin 14th - 19th century) === Kogin Ovia ya yi aiki azaman shimfiɗar al'adun ƴan asali da al'ummomi na tsararraki.<ref>Idubor N E (2016). "The legacies of Oba Ewuare the Great". Facebook. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.</ref><ref>Egharevba J U (1946). Concise Lives of the Famous Iyases of Benin. Kraus Reprint. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> Bankunanta masu ɗorewa sun ba da shaidar haɓaka da faɗuwar kabilu daban-daban, musamman mutanen Bini da Esan.<ref>El-Sheekh, Mostafa; Elsaied, Hosam Easa (2023-02-15). Lakes of Africa: Microbial Diversity and Sustainability. Elsevier. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-323-95528-7</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Akinola, G. A. (1976). "The Origin of the Eweka Dynasty of Benin: A Study in the Use and Abuse of Oral Traditions". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 8 (3): 21–36. ISSN 0018-2540. JSTOR 41971248. Archived from the original on 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Wadannan al'ummomi sun kafa matsugunai, suna dogaro da falalar kogin don ciyarwa.<ref>Roese and Bondarenko (2003). A popular history of Benin: the rise and fall of a mighty forest kingdom. Lang P. <nowiki>ISBN 9783631504727</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref><ref>Nigeria (1923). The Laws of Nigeria, Containing the Ordinances of Nigeria, in Force on the 1st Day of January, 1923, and the Orders, Proclamations, Rules, Regulations and Bye-laws Made Thereunder, in Force on the 1st Day of May, 1923, and the Principal Imperial Statutes, Orders in Council, Letters Patent and Royal Instructions Relating to Nigeria. Government Printer. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref> Kogin Ovia ya zama tushen rayuwar noma, tare da ƙasa mai albarka da ambaliyar ruwa ke ciyar da ita a kowace shekara, yana haɓaka haɓakar doya, rogo, da amfanin gona iri-iri waɗanda suka ci gaba da ci gaban al'ummar yankin.<ref>Hellermann, Pauline von (2013-09-01). Things Fall Apart?: The Political Ecology of Forest Governance in Southern Nigeria. Berghahn Books. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-85745-990-9</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Office, United States Hydrographic (1952). Publications ... U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Ministry of Home Affairs and Information (1972). Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs. MHAI. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref><ref>Edo State Government (2017). Edo Govt to re-brand culture, tourism assets. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref><ref>Omoregie S B (1972). Emotan and the Kings of Benin. Longman Group (Far East) Ltd. <nowiki>ISBN 9780582609259</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Kogin yana riƙe da mahimmancin ruhaniya.<ref>Jungwirth M (1968). "Benin in den Jahren 1485–1700, Page 135". Verlag Notring. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</ref><ref>Ajayi, S. S. (2005). "CASE STUDY 2: MULTIPURPOSE FOREST MANAGEMENT FOR BUSHMEAT PRODUCTION: A SUCCESS STORY FROM WEST AFRICA" (PDF). Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Management. FAO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.</ref> Tatsuniyoyi na cikin gida suna cike da tatsuniyoyi na gumakan kogi da ruhohi, tare da al'adu da bukukuwan da ake yi a gabar tekun ta don kwantar da hankula da neman tagomashi daga waɗannan ma'abota girman kai.<ref>Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2014-03-05). Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-134-25986-1</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Omoregie S B (1997). Great Benin: The age of Ikaladerhan. Neraso Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 9789782734358</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> Kasuwanci ya bunƙasa a kan hanyar kogin, yana haɗa al'ummomin cikin ƙasa da hanyoyin kasuwanci na bakin teku. Kogin Ovia ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar kasuwanci, yana sauƙaƙe musayar kayan aikin gona da sana'a.<ref>Francis, Abai (10 March 1939). "IJAWS IN EDO STATE(history)". IJAWS IN EDO STATE(history) - Wap.org.ng. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</ref><ref>Omoregie, S. B. (1972). Emotan and the Kings of Benin. Longman. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-582-60925-9</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Kogin kogin ya cika da kasuwanni da sansanonin kasuwanci inda hauren giwaye, kayan yaji, da kayan kawanya suka yi musayar hannuwa, lamarin da ya jawo ‘yan kasuwa daga yankuna masu nisa.<ref>Noriode, Rukeme M.; Idowu, Emmanuel T.; Otubanjo, Olubunmi A.; Mafe, Margaret A. (2018-05-01). "Urinary schistosomiasis in school aged children of two rural endemic communities in Edo State, Nigeria". Journal of Infection and Public Health. 11 (3): 384–388. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.09.012. ISSN 1876-0341. <nowiki>PMID 28970097</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. (2016-12-05). World Civilizations: Volume I: To 1700. Cengage Learning. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-337-51765-2</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref> === Tasirin mulkin mallaka (ƙarni na 19 - 20) === Zuwan turawan mulkin mallaka a karni na 19 ya ba da sanarwar manyan canje-canje tare da kogin Ovia.<ref>Jungwirth M (1968). "Benin in den Jahren 1485–1700, Page 136, 137". Verlag Notring. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</ref><ref>Edo State Government (2020). Arts, Culture and Tourism. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020</ref> Biritaniya, musamman, sun fahimci mahimmancin dabarunsa kuma sun kafa ƙauyuka irin su Benin City tare da bankunanta.<ref>Olupona J K (2000). African spirituality : forms, meanings, and expressions. World spirituality, v. 3. Crossroad, New York. p. 134.</ref><ref>Marin, Feau and Joubert (1997). ''Art du Nigeria: collection du Musée des arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie''. Reunion des musees nationaux, Paris.</ref><ref>Ekhuosuehi A (2017). "Sacredness Of Ovia Masquerades". Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Wannan ya nuna farkon sabon zamani yayin da masu mulkin mallaka suka sanya tsarin mulkinsu a yankin.<ref>Office, United States Hydrographic (1952). Publications ... U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Egharevba J U (1953). A short history of Benin. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> Muhimmancin kogin a lokacin mulkin mallaka ya wuce ciniki. Ya zama hanya mai mahimmanci ta sufuri, tare da tuhume-tuhumen da ke yawo cikin ruwansa.<ref>Office, United States Hydrographic (1932). Sailing Directions for the Southwest Coast of Africa: From Cape Palmas to Cape of Good Hope. U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref> Waɗannan jiragen ruwa sun haɗa al'ummomin cikin ƙasa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na bakin teku, suna sauƙaƙe fitar da kayayyaki kamar dabino, roba, da katako.<ref>Egharevba J U (1960). A Short History of Benin. Ibadan University Press. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref><ref>CityDir.org (2020). "Unuame". Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Kogin kogin ya samo asali ne tare da gina tashar jiragen ruwa, ɗakunan ajiya, da cibiyoyin gudanarwa.<ref>Victor & Fufeyin (1993). "Fish communities of a stretch of river affected by urban disturbance in Nigeria, Page 2". Tropical Zoology. 6 (1). Taylor & Francis Group: 1–10. doi:10.1080/03946975.1993.10539205.</ref><ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2011). "Bight of Benin". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref> Yayin da kasancewar mulkin mallaka ya kawo ci gaban ababen more rayuwa, shi ma ya gabatar da kalubale.<ref>ATTA (2017). Edo Govt to Re-Brand Culture, Tourism Assets. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref><ref>The Nation (2017). Edo to re-brand culture, tourism assets. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Rikicin filaye da amfani da albarkatu sun zama batutuwa masu tada hankali yayin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye shi.<ref>Aisien E (2001). The Benin City pilgrimage stations. Aisien Publishers.</ref> Al'ummomin ƴan asalin ƙasar sun yi gwagwarmaya don riƙe ƙasarsu da hanyoyin rayuwar al'ada.<ref>Adodoh K G A (2016). A Compendium of The Benin Dynasty and Answers to The Ife Connection. Kenosa Books Resort Ltd Benin City.</ref><ref>Egharevba J U (1968). A Short History of Benin. Ibadan University Press. p. 26.</ref><ref>Ministry of Information, Social Development, Youth & Culture (1992). "Edo State of Nigeria: A Guide : One Year of Edo State (pictorial): Special Attractions". MISDYC. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> === Bayan samun yancin kai da zamani (ƙarni na 20 - yanzu) === 'Yancin Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1960 ya zama sabon babi a tarihin kogin Ovia.<ref>Emeribe, Ogbomida, Fasipe, Biose, Aganmwonyi, Isiekwe & Fasipe (2016). "Hydrological Assessments of some Rivers in Edo State, Nigeria; for Small-Scale Hydropower Development". Nigerian J. Technol. 35 (3): 658–668. doi:10.4314/njt.v35i3.26. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref><ref>Ekuase S (2014). "A Brief History Of The Kingdom Of Benin". Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> An kafa tsarin noman noma, wanda ya inganta aikin noma da samar da abin dogaro ga manoma.<ref>Oliver R A (1965). Africa in the days of exploration. Prentice-Hall. <nowiki>ISBN 9780130184245</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2020.</ref><ref>Nyame A (1977). "Newsletter of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists in America". SAAA. Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref><ref>Olupona J K (2000). African spirituality : forms, meanings, and expressions. World spirituality, v. 3. Crossroad, New York. p. 134.</ref><ref>WAJA (1976). "West African Journal of Archaeology". Editorial Board of WAJA. 6–7: 144. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2020.</ref> Ruwan kogin ya yi amfani da ƙananan ayyuka na samar da wutar lantarki, yana ba da gudummawa ga hasken wutar lantarki na yankunan da ke kusa.<ref>Nigerian Field Society (1975). "The Nigerian field". NFS. 40: 160. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2020.</ref><ref>Ben-Amos P (1979). The Art of Benin. Rive Gauche Productions, Paris.</ref><ref>Edo World (2018). "Economy in Pre-Ogiso and Ogiso Eras". Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Duk da haka, wannan zamani ya kuma kawo kalubalen muhalli. Gaggawa cikin birane da haɓaka masana'antu sun haifar da gurɓatawar kogin, suna yin tasiri ga ingancin ruwa da rayuwar ruwa.<ref>Victor, Shikuku (2019-12-27). Effects of Emerging Chemical Contaminants on Water Resources and Environmental Health. IGI Global. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-7998-1873-1</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>WAJA (1976). "West African Journal of Archaeology". Editorial Board of WAJA. 6–7: 144. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> Ƙoƙarin kiyayewa, wanda hukumomin gwamnati da al'ummomin yankin ke jagoranta, na da nufin magance waɗannan matsalolin da kuma kare muhallin kogin.<ref>Ezra, Kate; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (1992). Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-87099-633-7</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>K Wesler and P Allsworth-Jones (1998). Historical Archaeology in Nigeria. African World Press. pp. 176–177. <nowiki>ISBN 9780865436107</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref> A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kogin Ovia ya sami karɓuwa a matsayin wurin mahimmancin muhalli.<ref>Connah G (2004). Forgotten Africa: An Introduction to Its Archaeology. Routledge. pp. 125–6.</ref><ref>BBC (2020). "The Kingdom of Benin". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref> Kokarin kiyaye flora da namun daji daban-daban ya haifar da kafa wuraren kariya da namun daji a tsawon lokacinsa.<ref>Osemwengie-Ero O (2003). The history of Benin: Ogiso dynasties, 40 BC - 1200 AD. Nigeria: Nosa Computers. <nowiki>ISBN 9789783153370</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref><ref>Osamuyimen S (2000). Nigeria: The Edo of Benin. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</ref><ref>Darling P (1984). "BAR International Series, Issues 215-216, p166". BAR. British Archaeological Reports. <nowiki>ISBN 9780860542759</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2020.</ref> Ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike na kimiya akan yanayin kogin, wanda ke ba da haske kan bambancin halittunsa na musamman da kuma muhimmancinsa.<ref>Bendel State of Nigeria (1979). "Traditional Rulers And Chiefs Edit, 1979". Bendel State of Nigeria Gazette. 16. Ministry of Information, Culture and Sports: A-139.</ref><ref>Darling P (1984). BAR International Series, Issues 215-216, Page 213. British Archaeological Reports. <nowiki>ISBN 9780860542759</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref><ref>Edo State Government (2019). "Edo People". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</ref> == Damuwar muhalli == A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kogin Ovia ya fuskanci ƙalubalen muhalli, ciki har da gurɓatawar masana'antu da ayyukan noma.<ref>Darling P (1984). "BAR International Series, Issues 215-216, 213". BAR. British Archaeological Reports. <nowiki>ISBN 9780860542759</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</ref><ref>Osemwengie-Ero O (2003). The history of Benin: Ogiso dynasties, 40 BC - 1200 AD. Nigeria: Nosa Computers. <nowiki>ISBN 9789783153370</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 2023-08-26. Retrieved 2023-09-04.</ref> Ana ci gaba da kokarin kiyayewa da tsare-tsare na kiyaye muhallin kogin, da nufin kiyaye kyawawan dabi'unsa da muhimmancinsa.<ref>Thisweek. Thisweek. 1987. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-06.</ref><ref>Bradbury R E (1957). The Benin kingdom and the Edo-speaking peoples of south-western Nigeria. Ethnographic survey of Africa., Western Africa; pt. 13. International African Institute, London.</ref><ref>Darling P (1984). "BAR International Series, Issues 215-216, p473". BAR. British Archaeological Reports. <nowiki>ISBN 9780860542759</nowiki>. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</ref> A cikin 2012, wani hatsarin mota ya faru a gadar Ovia River wanda ya shafi malaman jami'ar Igbinedion, Okada, wanda ya yi sanadin rasa rayukan mutane hudu a lokacin da wata mota ta fada cikin kogin.<ref>Television, Channels (7 September 2012). "VIDEO: Car crash kills four Igbinedion University lecturers". Channels Television. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</ref><ref>"24 hours after accident, bodies of Igbinedion University lecturers not recovered". Premium Times. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</ref> == Manazarta == 81vcmp5ngbtorinoct6q2du8xdkvgs5 Gyeran jiki 0 156961 970790 954272 2026-10-24T07:59:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox medical intervention|Name=Physical therapy / physiotherapy|Image=Physical Therapists at work.jpg|Caption=Military physical therapists working with patients on balance problems, [[orthopedic]]s, [[amputee|amputation]], and examining the patient's [[muscle strength|strength]], flexibility, joint range of motion, and gait.|ICD10=|ICD9={{ICD9proc|93.0}}-{{ICD9proc|93.3}}|MeshID=D026761|OPS301=|OtherCodes=}}<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /> Sana'ar tana da fannoni da yawa da suka haɗa da [[Tsarin tsokoki da ƙashi na mutum|musculoskeletal]], orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, sports medicine, [[Magungunan tsofaffi|geriatrics]], pediatrics, pediatrics, [[Lafiyar Mata|health of women]], care pain and electromyography . PTs suna yin aiki a wurare da yawa, na gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu. <ref name="APTA_1/17/2008">{{Cite web |last=American Physical Therapy Association |date=17 January 2008 |title=APTA Background Sheet 2008 |url=http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Physical_Therapy&TEMPLATE=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=33205 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529180223/http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Physical_Therapy&TEMPLATE=%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=33205 |archive-date=29 May 2008 |access-date=29 May 2008 |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> Baya ga aikin asibiti, wasu fannoni na aikin motsa jiki sun haɗa da bincike, ilimi, shawarwari, da kuma [[Gudanar da kiwon lafiya|kula da lafiya]] . Masu ilimin motsa jiki suna ba da [[Kulawa na farko|kulawar farko]] ga marasa lafiya tare da sauran ayyukan likita. A wasu yankuna, kamar Burtaniya, masu ilimin motsa jiki na iya samun ikon rubuta magani.   == Bayani == Maganin motsa jiki yana magance cututtuka ko raunuka da ke iyakance ikon mutum na motsawa da yin ayyukan da suka dace a rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Occupational Outlook Handbook – Physical Therapists |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=bls.gov}}</ref> Likitocin PT suna amfani da [[Tarihin kiwon lafiya|tarihin]] mutum da gwajin jiki don isa ga ganewar asali da kuma kafa tsarin gudanarwa, kuma idan ya cancanta, suna haɗa sakamakon nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje da hotuna kamar X-ray, CT scans, ko MRIs. Masu ilimin motsa jiki na iya amfani da sonography don gano da kuma sarrafa yanayin tsoka, jijiyoyi, da huhu na yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Diagnostic and procedural imaging in physical therapist practice |url=https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028101158/https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf |archive-date=2021-10-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vieira |first=Rui |last2=Segura-Grau |first2=Elena |last3=Magalhães |first3=Juliana |last4=dos Santos |first4=Joseph |last5=Patrão |first5=Luís |date=September 2020 |title=Lung ultrasound as a tool to guide respiratory physiotherapy |journal=Journal of Clinical Ultrasound |volume=48 |issue=7 |pages=431–434 |doi=10.1002/jcu.22860 |pmid=32497252}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Certification – RMSK |url=https://www.apca.org/certifications-examinations/Registered-in-Musculoskeletal-Sonography/ |access-date=2026-06-12 |archive-date=2024-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418073721/https://www.apca.org/certifications-examinations/Registered-in-Musculoskeletal-Sonography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ana iya amfani da gwajin ganewar asali na lantarki (misali, gwajin electromyograms da gwajin saurin sarrafa jijiyoyi). <ref name="evalGuidelinesAPTA">{{Cite web |last=American Physical Therapy Association Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management |title=Curriculum Content Guidelines for Electrophysiologic Evaluation |url=http://www.aptasce-wm.org/documents/guidelines/ENMG%20EvaluationGuidelines.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904055829/http://www.aptasce-wm.org/documents/guidelines/ENMG%20EvaluationGuidelines.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2011 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=Educational Guidelines |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> ''Gudanar da'' PT yawanci ya haɗa da rubutaccen magani, ko taimako tare da, motsa jiki na musamman, maganin hannu, da kuma sarrafa jiki. Ƙarin jiyya sun haɗa da na'urorin injiniya kamar jan hankali; ilimi; hanyoyin lantarki waɗanda suka haɗa da zafi, sanyi, wutar lantarki, raƙuman sauti, da radiation; na'urorin taimako; prostheses; da orthoses . Bugu da ƙari, PTs suna aiki tare da mutane don hana asarar motsi kafin ya faru ta hanyar haɓaka shirye-shiryen motsa jiki da lafiya don rayuwa mai lafiya da aiki, da kuma samar da ayyuka ga mutane da al'ummomi don haɓaka, kiyayewa, da dawo da matsakaicin motsi da ƙarfin aiki a duk tsawon rayuwa. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da magani a cikin yanayi inda motsi da aiki ke fuskantar barazana daga tsufa, rauni, cuta, ko abubuwan muhalli. Motsin aiki yana da mahimmanci ga abin da ake nufi da zama [[lafiya]] . Jinyar motsa jiki sana'a ce da ke da fannoni da yawa ciki har da [[Tsarin tsokoki da ƙashi na mutum|musculoskeletal]], orthopedics, zuciya da huhu, ilimin jijiyoyi, ilimin endocrinology, likitancin wasanni, [[Magungunan tsofaffi|ilimin tsofaffi]], ilimin yara, [[Lafiyar Mata|lafiyar mata]], kula da rauni da kuma electromyography . Likitocin PT suna aiki a wurare da yawa, kamar asibitoci masu zaman kansu, asibitoci ko ofisoshi na waje, asibitoci, asibitoci na lafiya da walwala, asibitoci na gyara, wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa, wuraren kulawa na dogon lokaci, gidaje masu zaman kansu, cibiyoyin ilimi da bincike, makarantu, asibitoci, wuraren aiki na masana'antu ko wasu wurare na aiki, cibiyoyin motsa jiki da wuraren horar da wasanni . <ref name="APTA_1/17/2008"/> Masu ilimin motsa jiki kuma suna aiki a cikin ayyukan kula da marasa lafiya kamar manufofin lafiya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Health policy implications for patient education in physical therapy |url=https://www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324161029/http://www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/ |archive-date=24 March 2011}}</ref> <ref>Initiatives in Rehabilitation Research, {{Cite web |title=Physical Therapy &#124; Oxford Academic |url=http://ptjournal.apta.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/141 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223105653/http://ptjournal.apta.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/141 |archive-date=23 February 2013 |access-date=2010-09-12}}</ref> inshorar lafiya, gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya, da kuma a matsayin shugabannin kula da lafiya. Masu ilimin motsa jiki suna da hannu a fannin likitanci-doka suna aiki a matsayin ƙwararru, suna yin bita na takwarorinsu da kuma gwaje-gwajen likita masu zaman kansu . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ORTIZ vs. EXAMWORKS, INC., 470 Mass. 784 |url=http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/470/470mass784.html}}</ref> Ilimi ya bambanta sosai daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Tsawon lokacin ilimi ya kama daga wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ba su da ilimi na yau da kullun zuwa wasu kuma waɗanda ke da digirin digirgir da kuma wuraren zama na bayan digirin digirgir da kuma guraben karo ilimi. <ref name="Jesus_2016">{{Cite journal |last=Jesus |first=Tiago S. |last2=Koh |first2=Gerald |last3=Landry |first3=Michel |last4=Ong |first4=Peck-Hoon |last5=Lopes |first5=Antonio |last6=Green |first6=Peter L. |last7=Hoenig |first7=Helen |date=October 2016 |title=Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries |journal=Physical Therapy |volume=96 |issue=10 |pages=1597–1609 |doi=10.2522/ptj.20160014 |pmid=27149960 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Dangane da alaƙarta da sauran sana'o'in kiwon lafiya, ilimin motsa jiki yawanci ɗaya ne daga cikin sana'o'in kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa . <ref name="ASAHP_def">{{Cite web |title=What is Allied Health? |url=http://www.asahp.org/what-is/ |access-date=10 March 2020 |publisher=Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Allied Health (Paramedical) Services and Education |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204786/B3429.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Allied Health Professionals |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/allied-health-professionals}}</ref> World Physiotherapy ta sanya hannu kan "takardar fahimtar juna" tare da sauran membobi huɗu na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Lafiya ta Duniya "don haɓaka haɗin gwiwarsu kan karewa da saka hannun jari a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don samar da kulawa mai aminci, inganci da adalci a kowane fanni". <ref name="WHO_11/7/2022">{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2022 |title=WHO, members of the World Health Professions Alliance sign new memorandum of understanding on health workforce priorities |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/07-11-2022-WHO_WHPA_MOU |access-date=January 13, 2024 |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Exercise_to_shoulder_and_elbow_to_increase_motion_following_fracture_and_dislocation_of_humerus_is_being_given_by_an..._-_NARA_-_522885.tiff|right|thumb|300x300px|Ana ba wa wani majiyyaci soja motsa jiki ta kafada da gwiwar hannu don ƙara motsi bayan karyewar ƙashi da kuma yankewar ƙashin humerus .]] Ana kyautata zaton likitoci kamar Hippocrates da Galen daga baya su ne likitoci na farko da suka fara yin aikin motsa jiki, suna ba da shawarar tausa, dabarun gyaran hannu da kuma maganin ruwa don magance mutane a shekarar 460.&nbsp;BC. A cikin littafin "De Arte Gymnastica" (Fasaha ta Gymnastics, wanda aka buga a 1569), likitan Italiya Hieronymus Mercurialis (1530–1606) ya gabatar da kalmar "gymnastics na likitanci," yana nuna ɗaya daga cikin ma'anonin "gymnastics" a matsayin kayan aikin gyara ga marasa lafiya na kowane zamani. Masanin ilimin halittar jiki kuma masanin lissafi ɗan ƙasar Italiya Alfonso Borelli (1608–1679) ya sami sakamako mai mahimmanci a fannin [[Biomechanics|kimiyyar halittu]] na dabbobi da na ɗan adam. Littafinsa mai suna "De Motu Animalium" (Akan Motsi na Dabbobi), wanda aka buga a shekarar 1680, jim kaɗan bayan rasuwarsa, ya samar da tsarin aiki don fahimtar yanayin motsi na marasa lafiya da nakasassu. A ƙarni na 18, likitan Faransa Nicolas Andry de Bois-Regard (1658–1742) ya kafa ingantacciyar alaƙa tsakanin lafiyar na'urorin tsoka da motsa jiki, kuma a cikin littafinsa "Traité d'orthopédie" (Treatise on Orthopedics, 1741), ya gabatar da sabon kalmar "orthopedics". Bayan Nicolas Andry de Bois-Regard, wannan ilimin ya zama ginshiƙi don fahimtar motsa jiki daidai a cikin gyaran jiki. Bayan haɓaka na'urorin ƙafafu a ƙarni na 18, an ƙirƙiri injuna kamar Gymnasticon don magance [[gout]] da cututtuka makamantan su ta hanyar motsa jiki na haɗin gwiwa, kama da ci gaban da aka samu daga baya a cikin aikin motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bakewell S |date=October 1997 |title=Medical gymnastics and the Cyriax collection |journal=Medical History |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=487–95 |doi=10.1017/s0025727300063067 |pmc=1043941 |pmid=9536620}}</ref> Asalin farko da aka rubuta na ainihin maganin motsa jiki a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙwararru ya samo asali ne daga Per Henrik Ling, "Uban Gymnastics na Sweden," wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Royal Central of Gymnastics (RCIG) a 1813 don yin amfani da haɗin gwiwa da motsa jiki. Har zuwa 2014, kalmar Sweden don mai ilimin motsa jiki shine ''sjukgymnast'', ko kuma wani wanda ke da hannu a cikin motsa jiki ga waɗanda ke rashin lafiya, amma daga baya aka canza sunan zuwa ''fysioterapeut'' (mai ilimin motsa jiki), kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a sauran ƙasashen Scandinavia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fysioterapeut – nytt name på yet suk gymnast sedan 2014 |url=https://www.fysioterapeuterna.se/Profession/Om-professionen/Fysioterapeut--ny-skyddad-yrkestitel-for-sjukgymnaster/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828233655/https://www.fysioterapeuterna.se/Profession/Om-professionen/Fysioterapeut--ny-skyddad-yrkestitel-for-sjukgymnaster/ |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=15 September 2020}}</ref> A 1887, Hukumar Lafiya da Jin Daɗi ta Ƙasa ta Sweden ta ba wa PTs rajista a hukumance. Sauran ƙasashe ba da daɗewa ba suka biyo baya. A 1894, ma'aikatan jinya huɗu a Burtaniya sun kafa Chartered Society of Physiotherapy . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chartered Society of Physiotherapy |title=History of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy |url=http://www.csp.org.uk/director/about/thecsp/history.cfm |access-date=29 May 2008 |publisher=Chartered Society of Physiotherapy}}</ref> Sauran ƙungiyoyin farko na masu ilimin motsa jiki sun haɗa da Makarantar Ilimin Jiki a Jami'ar Otago da ke New Zealand a 1913, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2007 |title=History of the School of Physiotherapy |url=http://physio.Otago.ac.NZ/about/history.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224020426/http://physio.otago.ac.nz/about/history.asp |archive-date=24 December 2007 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=School of Physiotherapy Centre for Physiotherapy Research |publisher=University of Otago}}</ref> da Kwalejin Reed ta Amurka a 1914 a Portland, Oregon, wacce ta kammala karatun "masu taimakawa wajen sake ginawa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reed College |title=Mission and History |url=http://www.reed.edu/about_reed/history.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920160729/https://www.reed.edu/about_reed/history.html |archive-date=20 September 2018 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=About Reed |publisher=Reed College}}</ref> Tun lokacin da aka fara wannan sana'a, maganin rage radadi na kashin baya ya kasance babban ɓangare na aikin motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bialosky JE, Simon CB, Bishop MD, George SZ |date=October 2012 |title=Basis for spinal manipulative therapy: a physical therapist perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-electromyography-and-kinesiology_2012-10_22_5/page/643 |journal=Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=643–7 |doi=10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.014 |pmc=3461123 |pmid=22197083}}</ref> An kafa tsarin motsa jiki na zamani a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 saboda abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar jiki a duniya, wanda ya buƙaci ci gaba cikin sauri a fannin motsa jiki. Bayan haka, likitocin ƙashi na Amurka sun fara kula da yara masu nakasa kuma sun ɗauki mata da aka horar a fannin ilimin motsa jiki, da motsa jiki na gyara. An ƙara amfani da waɗannan magungunan kuma an ƙarfafa su a lokacin barkewar cutar shan inna ta 1916. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, an ɗauki mata aiki don su yi aiki tare da kuma dawo da aikin jiki ga sojojin da suka ji rauni, kuma an kafa fannin kula da lafiyar jiki a matsayin cibiyar kula da lafiyar jiki. A shekarar 1918, an yi amfani da kalmar "Mataimakin Sake Ginawa" don nufin mutanen da ke yin aikin kula da lafiyar jiki. An kafa makarantar farko ta kula da lafiyar jiki a Asibitin Sojoji na Walter Reed da ke Washington, DC, bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Missouri Women in the Health Sciences – Health Professions – Development of the Field of Physical Therapy |url=http://beckerexhibits.wustl.edu/mowihsp/health/PTdevel.htm |website=beckerexhibits.wustl.edu}}</ref> Maganin a cikin shekarun 1940 ya ƙunshi motsa jiki, tausa, da jan hankali . An fara amfani da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su wajen sarrafa kashin baya da haɗin gwiwa na gaɓoɓi, musamman a ƙasashen Commonwealth na Burtaniya, a farkon shekarun 1950. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=McKenzie R |year=2002 |title=Patient Heal Thyself |journal=Worldwide Spine & Rehabilitation |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=16–20}}</ref> A lokacin da aka samar da alluran rigakafin cutar shan inna, kasancewar masu ilimin motsa jiki ya zama ruwan dare a asibitoci a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka da Turai. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=af Klinteberg M |year=1992 |title=The history and present scope of physical therapy |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-tech-assessment-in-health-care_winter-1992_8_1/page/4 |journal=International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=4–9 |doi=10.1017/s0266462300007856 |pmid=1601592 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, masu ilimin motsa jiki sun fara wuce asibitoci kawai zuwa asibitocin ƙashi na waje, makarantun gwamnati, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kwaleji/jami'a, wuraren tsofaffi (wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa), cibiyoyin gyara da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Ƙwarewar ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka ta faru ne a shekarar 1974, inda aka kafa Sashen Ƙashi na APTA ga waɗannan masu ilimin motsa jiki waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin ƙashi. A wannan shekarar, aka kafa [[International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists|Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Masu Ilimin motsa jiki ta ƙashi]], <ref name="IFOMPT_history">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=History: Abridged version of IFOMPT History |url=http://www.ifompt.com/About+IFOMPT/History.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713003655/http://www.ifompt.com/About+IFOMPT/History.html |archive-date=13 July 2011 |access-date=9 January 2011 |publisher=International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT)}}</ref> wanda tun daga lokacin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da aikin hannu a duk duniya. Ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta wannan sana'a ita ce Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Kula da Lafiyar Jiki (WCPT). An kafa ta a shekarar 1951 kuma tana aiki da sunan World Physiotherapy tun daga shekarar 2020. <ref name="WP_1/28/2020">{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Name change for global physical therapy body |url=https://world.physio/news/name-change-global-physical-therapy-body |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[World Physiotherapy]]}}</ref> <ref name="WP_6/30/2020">{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2020 |title=New brand and website for global physiotherapy body |url=https://world.physio/news/new-brand-and-website-global-physiotherapy-body |access-date=January 4, 2024 |website=[[World Physiotherapy]]}}</ref> == Ilimi == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Ka'idojin ilimi ga masu ba da maganin motsa jiki sun bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha, ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, kuma daga cikin matakai daban-daban na alhakin ƙwararru. Duk jihohin Amurka suna da ayyukan aikin motsa jiki waɗanda ke gane masu ilimin motsa jiki (PTs) da mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki (PTAs) kuma wasu yankuna suna kuma gane masu fasahar motsa jiki (PT techs) ko mataimakan. Yawancin ƙasashe suna da hukumomin ba da lasisi waɗanda masu ilimin motsa jiki dole ne su zama membobi kafin su fara aiki a matsayin ƙwararru masu zaman kansu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Kanada === Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada (CAPR) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators |url=https://alliancept.org/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=alliancept.org |language=en-CA}}</ref> tana ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na farko damar neman Jarrabawar Ƙwarewar Lafiyar Jiki ta ƙasa (PCE). Cika PCE yana ɗaya daga cikin buƙatun da ake buƙata a yawancin larduna da yankuna don yin aiki a matsayin likitan motsa jiki mai lasisi a Kanada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Career Centre – Canadian Physiotherapy Association |url=http://physiotherapy.ca/About-Physiotherapy/Careers-in-Physiotherapy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093014/http://physiotherapy.ca/About-Physiotherapy/Careers-in-Physiotherapy |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=18 May 2015}}</ref> Membobin CAPR ƙungiyoyi ne na kula da lafiyar jiki da aka amince da su a larduna da yankuna daban-daban: * Gwamnatin Yukon, Ayyukan Masu Amfani <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-26 |title=Check if a physiotherapist is licensed |url=https://yukon.ca/en/check-if-physiotherapist-licensed |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=yukon.ca}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masu Ilimin Jiki na British Columbia <ref>{{Cite web |title=CPTBC – College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia – Inspiring Public Confidence |url=https://cptbc.org/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525170540/https://cptbc.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Alberta <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.cpta.ab.ca/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=College of Physiotherapists of Alberta |language=en}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masu Ilimin Jiki ta Saskatchewan <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – SCPT &#124; Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists |url=https://www.scpt.org/}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Manitoba <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba |url=https://manitobaphysio.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=manitobaphysio.com |language=en-CA}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Ontario <ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Physiotherapists of Ontario {{!}} Physiotherapy Ontario |url=https://www.collegept.org/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=College of Physiotherapists of Ontario |language=en}}</ref> * Ordre professionalnel de la physiotherapie du Québec <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://oppq.qc.ca/en/home/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=OPPQ |language=en}}</ref> * Kwalejin Likitocin Jiki na New Brunswick/College des physiothérapeutes du Nouveau-Brunswick <ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick – Responsive Medical Health WordPress Theme |url=https://cptnb.ca/language/en/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |language=en-CA}}</ref> * Kwalejin Likitocin Jiki ta Nova Scotia <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists – Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists |url=https://nsphysio.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=nsphysio.com}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Prince Edward Island <ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome |url=https://www.peicpt.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=PEI College of Physiotherapy |language=en}}</ref> * Kwalejin Likitocin Jiki ta Newfoundland da Labrador <ref>{{Cite web |title=about_us.php |url=https://physiotherapy.ca/newfoundlandlabrador-physiotherapy-association/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000728/https://physiotherapy.ca/newfoundlandlabrador-physiotherapy-association/ |archive-date=21 September 2017}}</ref> Ana bayar da shirye-shiryen motsa jiki a jami'o'i goma sha biyar, galibi ta hanyar kwalejin likitanci ta jami'ar. Kowace makaranta ta fannin motsa jiki ta Kanada ta sauya daga shirye-shiryen digiri na uku a fannin ilimin motsa jiki (BScPT) waɗanda ke buƙatar shekaru biyu na darussan jami'a na farko (digiri na farko na shekaru biyar) zuwa shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu na ilimin motsa jiki (MPT) waɗanda ke buƙatar digiri na farko na farko. Jami'ar Kanada ta ƙarshe da ta biyo baya ita ce Jami'ar Manitoba, wacce ta koma shirin MPT a shekarar 2012, wanda ya sanya takardar shaidar MPT ta zama sabuwar hanyar shiga aiki a duk faɗin Kanada. Ba a buƙatar masu aikin da ke da takardar shaidar BScPT su haɓaka cancantarsu ba. A lardin Quebec, ana buƙatar masu son yin aikin tiyatar jiki su kammala difloma ta kwaleji a fannin kimiyyar lafiya, wadda ke ɗaukar matsakaicin shekaru biyu, ko kuma fasahar gyaran jiki, wadda ke ɗaukar akalla shekaru uku, don neman shiga shirin motsa jiki ko shiri a jami'a. Bayan shiga, ɗaliban da ke yin aikin tiyatar jiki suna aiki a kan digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya tare da babban digiri a fannin gyaran jiki da gyaran jiki. BSc yawanci yana buƙatar shekaru uku kafin a kammala. Sannan ɗalibai dole ne su shiga makarantar digiri na biyu don kammala digiri na biyu a fannin gyaran jiki, wanda yawanci yana buƙatar shekaru ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu na karatu. Waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu waɗanda suka sami digiri na biyu dole ne su ci jarrabawar zama memba cikin nasara don zama membobin ''Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec'' (PPQ). Masu ilimin motsa jiki za su iya ci gaba da karatunsu a fannoni na musamman kamar kimiyyar gyaran jiki, likitancin wasanni, kinesiology, da kuma ilimin halittar jiki. Quebec ta rarraba masu ilimin gyaran jiki a matsayin kwararrun likitocin da ke kula da lafiyar jiki waɗanda ake buƙatar kammala shirin difloma na kwaleji na shekaru huɗu a fannin gyaran jiki kuma su zama membobin ''Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec'' (OPPQ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Accueil |url=https://oppq.qc.ca/ |website=OPPQ}}</ref> don yin aiki bisa doka a ƙasar a cewar ƙwararre De Van Gerard. Yawancin masu ilimin gyaran jiki suna kammala difloma a kwaleji a Collège Montmorency, Dawson College, ko Cégep Marie-Victorin, duk suna cikin yankin [[Montréal|Montreal]] da kewaye. Bayan kammala karatunsu na kwaleji na fasaha, waɗanda suka kammala karatun suna da damar ci gaba da karatunsu a matakin jami'a don wataƙila su sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin motsa jiki, kinesiology, kimiyyar motsa jiki, ko ilimin motsa jiki . Jami'ar Montréal, Jami'ar Laval da Jami'ar Sherbrooke suna cikin jami'o'in Québécois waɗanda ke shigar da masu ilimin gyaran jiki zuwa shirye-shiryen karatu da suka shafi kimiyyar lafiya da gyaran jiki don darussan bashi da aka kammala a kwaleji . Zuwa yanzu, babu shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa da ake da su don sauƙaƙe haɓakawa daga BScPT zuwa takardar shaidar MPT. Duk da haka, ana samun shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyya (MSc) da digiri na uku a fannin falsafa (PhD) a kowace jami'a. Baya ga binciken ilimi, masu aiki za su iya haɓaka ƙwarewarsu da cancantarsu ta hanyar ci gaba da darussa da manhajoji na ilimi. Ci gaba da ilimi buƙatu ne na hukumomin kula da larduna. Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada tana ba da manhajar koyar da ci gaba da koyarwa a fannin kula da ƙashi da kuma kula da hannu. Shirin ya ƙunshi matakai 5 (darussa 7) na horo tare da ci gaba da jagoranci da kimantawa a kowane mataki. Manhajar koyar da ƙashi da jarrabawa tana ɗaukar aƙalla shekaru 4 kafin a kammala. Duk da haka, bayan kammala mataki na 2, masu ilimin motsa jiki za su iya neman shiga wani shiri na musamman na digiri na biyu wanda ya dogara da kwas na shekara 1 a fannin kula da ƙashi da kuma kula da hannu a Jami'ar Western Ontario don kammala horonsu. Wannan shirin yana karɓar masu ilimin motsa jiki 16 kawai a kowace shekara tun daga 2007. Kammala karatun da aka yi cikin nasara a ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin ilimi da jarrabawarsu yana ba wa masu ilimin motsa jiki damar yin rajista a Kwalejin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada (CAMPT) don samun haɗin gwiwa. Ana ɗaukar membobin Kwalejin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada (FCAMPT) a matsayin jagora a fagen, suna da ilimi mai zurfi bayan kammala karatun digiri a fannin kula da ƙashi da kuma kula da hannu. FCAMPT takardar shaida ce da aka amince da ita a duniya baki ɗaya, domin CAMPT memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Masu Jinya da Gyaran Jiki ta Duniya (IFOMPT), wani reshe na Ƙungiyar Jinya ta Duniya (wadda a da ake kira Ƙungiyar Jinya ta Duniya (WCPT)) da kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO). === Scotland === Ana bayar da digirin ilimin motsa jiki a jami'o'i huɗu: Jami'ar Edinburgh Napier da ke Edinburgh, Jami'ar Robert Gordon da ke Aberdeen, Jami'ar Caledonian da ke Glasgow, da Jami'ar Sarauniya Margaret da ke Edinburgh. Dalibai za su iya cancanta a matsayin masu ilimin motsa jiki ta hanyar kammala digirin farko na kimiyya na shekaru huɗu ko digiri na biyu na biyu (idan sun riga sun sami digiri na farko a wani fanni mai alaƙa). Domin amfani da taken 'Mai ba da shawara kan harkokin motsa jiki', dole ne ɗalibi ya yi rijista da [[Kwamitin Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa|Majalisar Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa]], wata hukuma mai kula da harkokin motsa jiki a faɗin Burtaniya, idan ya cancanta. Yawancin masu ba da shawara kan motsa jiki mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Chartered (CSP), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland {{!}} The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy |url=https://www.csp.org.uk/networks/nations-regions/scotland |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=www.csp.org.uk |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525170540/https://www.csp.org.uk/networks/nations-regions/scotland |archive-date=2024-05-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref> wacce ke ba da inshora da tallafi na ƙwararru. === Amurka === Babban likitan da ke kula da lafiyar jiki shine likitan motsa jiki (PT) wanda aka horar kuma aka ba shi lasisi don dubawa, kimantawa, ganowa da sarrafa rauni ko cuta a cikin marasa lafiya ko abokan ciniki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2025 |title=Diagnosis by Physical Therapists |url=https://www.apta.org/apta-and-you/leadership-and-governance/policies/diagnosis-by-physical-therapist |access-date=3 October 2025 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Idan aka nuna, masu ilimin motsa jiki suna yin odar gwaje-gwaje/nazari na bincike, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga gwaje-gwajen hoto da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Masu ilimin motsa jiki kuma suna iya yin ko fassara zaɓaɓɓun hotuna ko wasu gwaje-gwaje/nazari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2025 |title=Diagnosis by Physical Therapists |url=https://www.apta.org/apta-and-you/leadership-and-governance/policies/diagnosis-by-physical-therapist |access-date=3 October 2025 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Manhajojin ilimin ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka sun kai ga digirin Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), <ref name="2011PTed">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2011 |title=2010–2011 Fact Sheet: Physical Therapist Education Programs |url=http://www.capteonline.org/uploadedFiles/CAPTEorg/About_CAPTE/Resources/Aggregate_Program_Data/AggregateProgramData_PTPrograms.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823100415/http://www.capteonline.org/uploadedFiles/CAPTEorg/About_CAPTE/Resources/Aggregate_Program_Data/AggregateProgramData_PTPrograms.pdf |archive-date=23 August 2020 |access-date=28 February 2012 |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> tare da wasu PT masu aiki suna da digirin Master of Physical Therapy, wasu kuma suna da digirin Bachelor. Ba a sake bayar da digirin Master of Physical Therapy da Master of Science a Physical Therapy ba, kuma digirin matakin shiga shine digirin Doctor of Physical Therapy, wanda yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru 3 bayan kammala digirin farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview |url=http://www.apta.org/PTEducation/Overview/ |access-date=15 February 2016 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Ana ƙarfafa PT waɗanda ke da digirin Master ko digirin farko a PT su sami DPT ɗinsu saboda burin APTA shine duk PT su kasance a matakin digiri na uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-12 |title=Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) vs. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Degree |url=http://www.exercise-science-guide.com/blog/masters-physical-therapy-vs-doctorate-physical-therapy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223044518/http://www.exercise-science-guide.com/blog/masters-physical-therapy-vs-doctorate-physical-therapy/ |archive-date=23 February 2016 |access-date=15 February 2016 |website=Exercise Science Guide |language=en-US}}</ref> Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Jinya ta Jiki (CAPTE) ta amince da shirye-shiryen DPT a Amurka. A cewar CAPTE, {{As of|2025}} Akwai ɗalibai 39,448 da suka yi rajista a shirye-shiryen PT guda 322 da aka amince da su a Amurka yayin da ɗaliban PTA guda 10,077 ke shiga shirye-shiryen PTA guda 390 a Amurka. <ref name="By The Numbers: Accredited and Candidacy Programs">{{Cite web |year=2025 |title=By The Numbers |url=https://www.capteonline.org/ |access-date=4 October 2025 |publisher=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education}}</ref> Manhajar kwararrun masu ilimin motsa jiki ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ke cikin kimiyyar asibiti (misali, abubuwan da ke ciki game da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, huhu, endocrine, metabolism, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, da neuromuscular da kuma yanayin likita da tiyata da masu ilimin motsa jiki ke yawan gani). Horarwa ta yanzu an yi ta ne musamman don baiwa masu ilimin motsa jiki damar gane da kuma tura cututtukan da ba na tsoka ba waɗanda za su iya kasancewa iri ɗaya da waɗanda tsarin da ba su dace da maganin motsa jiki ke haifarwa, wanda ya haifar da samun damar kai tsaye ga masu ilimin motsa jiki a jihohi da yawa. <ref name="FSBPT Direct Access Guide">{{Cite web |title=Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Jurisdiction Licensure Reference Guide Topic: Direct Access Language |url=https://www.fsbpt.org/Portals/0/documents/free-resources/JLRG_DirectAccessLawsAndRegs_201510.pdf |access-date=7 August 2016}}</ref> Yawan zama bayan digirin digirgir da kuma ilimin zumunci yana ƙaruwa akai-akai tare da amincewa da shirye-shiryen zama 219 da shirye-shiryen zumunci 42 a shekarar 2016. Makarantun suna da nufin horar da masu ilimin motsa jiki a fannoni daban-daban kamar kula da lafiya mai tsanani, cututtukan zuciya da [[huhu]], ilimin lantarki na asibiti, malamai, ilimin [[Magungunan tsofaffi|tsofaffi]], ilimin jijiyoyi, ilimin ƙashi, ilimin yara, wasanni, [[Lafiyar Mata|lafiyar mata]], da kula da rauni, yayin da makarantu ke horar da ƙwararru a wani fanni na musamman (misali kulawa mai tsanani, maganin hannu, da wasanni na sashe na 1 ), kamar tsarin likitanci. Shirye-shiryen zama suna ba da damar zama don samun takardar shaidar ƙwararru a fannin aikinsu. Misali, kammala zama a fannin motsa jiki na ƙashi yana ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun damar yin rajista da zama don gwajin ƙwararrun likitoci a fannin ƙashi, cimma nasarar tantancewa ta OCS bayan cin jarrabawar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Benefits of Attending a Physical Therapy Residency Programs |url=http://www.abptrfe.org/Residency/About/Benefits/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023233256/http://www.abptrfe.org/Residency/About/Benefits/ |archive-date=23 October 2014 |access-date=7 August 2016 |website=American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education}}</ref> Takaddun shaida na hukumar ƙwararrun likitocin motsa jiki yana da nufin gane mutanen da ke da ilimin asibiti da horo na ƙwarewa a fannin aikinsu, kuma yana misalta yanayin zuwa ga ilimi mafi girma don kula da mutanen da ke da matsalar motsi yadda ya kamata. <ref name="ABPTS Website">{{Cite web |title=ABPTS homepage |url=http://www.abpts.org/home.aspx/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423162000/http://www.abpts.org/home.aspx |archive-date=23 April 2011 |access-date=7 August 2016 |website=American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties}}</ref> Mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki na iya bayar da magani da kuma hanyoyin motsa jiki ga marasa lafiya da abokan ciniki a ƙarƙashin tsarin kulawa da aka kafa ta kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar mai ilimin motsa jiki. Mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka a halin yanzu ana horar da su a ƙarƙashin manhajojin ilimin da aka yi amfani da su musamman ga sana'ar, kamar yadda CAPTE ta bayyana kuma ta amince da su. Ya zuwa Disamba 2022, akwai shirye-shirye 396 na shekaru biyu ( mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki ) waɗanda aka amince da su don mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2023 |title=Aggregate Program Data 2021 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheets |url=https://www.capteonline.org/globalassets/capte-docs/aggregate-data/2021-2022-aggregate-pta-program-and-salary-data.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403124612/https://www.capteonline.org/globalassets/capte-docs/aggregate-data/2021-2022-aggregate-pta-program-and-salary-data.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=18 April 2023 |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> == Aiki == Ayyukan da suka shafi aikin motsa jiki a Arewacin Amurka sun nuna ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amma ƙimar aiki da matsakaicin albashi na iya bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban, jihohi, larduna, ko yankuna. Wani bincike daga 2013 ya bayyana cewa kashi 56.4% na masu ilimin motsa jiki sun gamsu da ayyukansu a duk duniya. <ref name="Gupta">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Gupta N |year=2013 |title=Predictors of job satisfaction among physiotherapy professionals |journal=Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=146–151 |doi=10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.082 |id={{ProQuest|1464664057}} |doi-access=free}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Albashi, sha'awar aiki, da gamsuwa a cikin aiki sune mahimman abubuwan da ke nuna gamsuwar aiki. <ref name="Gupta" /> A cikin wani bincike na Poland, gajiyar aiki tsakanin masu ilimin motsa jiki ya bayyana ta hanyar ƙaruwar gajiyar motsin rai da raguwar jin daɗin cimma burin mutum. <ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Pustułka-Piwnik U, Ryn ZJ, Krzywoszański Ł, Stożek J |date=17 November 2014 |title=Burnout syndrome in physical therapists – demographic and organizational factors |journal=Medycyna Pracy |volume=65 |issue=4 |pages=453–62 |doi=10.13075/mp.5893.00038 |pmid=25643484 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Gajiyawar motsin rai ta fi yawa a tsakanin masu ilimin motsa jiki waɗanda ke aiki tare da manya kuma suna aiki a asibitoci. Sauran abubuwan da ke ƙara gajiya sun haɗa da aiki a asibiti da samun matsayi daga shekaru 15 zuwa 19. <ref name="auto" /> === Amurka === A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka, akwai kimanin masu ilimin motsa jiki 267,200 da aka yi aiki a Amurka a shekarar 2024, suna samun matsakaicin dala $101,020 a kowace shekara a shekarar 2024, ko dala $48.57 a kowace awa, tare da hasashen karuwar kashi 11% a aikin yi nan da shekarar 2034. <ref name="BLSPT">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2015 |title=Physical Therapists |url=http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapists.htm |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=Occupational Outlook Handbook |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics}}</ref> Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa akwai kimanin mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki 128,700 da aka yi aiki a Amurka a shekarar 2014, suna samun matsakaicin dala $42,980 a kowace shekara, ko dala $20.66 a kowace awa, tare da hasashen karuwar kashi 40% a aikin yi nan da shekarar 2024. Don biyan bukatunsu, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da na motsa jiki da yawa suna daukar "masu ilimin motsa jiki na tafiya", wadanda ke aiki na wucin gadi tsakanin makonni 8 zuwa 26 don samun karin albashi; kimanin dala $113,500 a kowace shekara." <ref name="BLSPTA">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2015 |title=Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides |url=http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=Occupational Outlook Handbook |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics}}</ref> Bayanan kididdiga na Ofishin Ma'aikata kan PTAs da fasaha na iya zama da wahala a fayyace su, saboda yadda suke bayar da rahoton bayanai kan waɗannan fannoni na aiki tare maimakon a ware su daban. O-Net ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2015, PTAs a Amurka sun sami matsakaicin albashi na $55,170 kowace shekara ko $26.52 a kowace awa kuma mataimaka/masu fasaha sun sami matsakaicin albashi na $25,120 kowace shekara ko $12.08 a kowace awa a cikin 2015. <ref name="ONETTech">{{Cite web |year=2016–2017 |title=Summary Report for 31-2022.00 – Physical Therapist Aides |url=http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/31-2022.00 |access-date=4 April 2017 |publisher=O-Net Online}}</ref> <ref name="ONETPTA">{{Cite web |year=2016–17 |title=Summary Report for 31-2021.00 – Physical Therapist Assistants |url=http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/31-2021.00 |access-date=4 April 2017 |publisher=O-Net Online}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton ƙimar guraben aiki ga masu ilimin motsa jiki kamar 11.2% a cikin asibitoci masu zaman kansu na marasa lafiya, 10% a wuraren kulawa mai tsanani, da 12.1% a cikin wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa. APTA ta kuma ba da rahoton ƙimar juzu'i ga masu ilimin motsa jiki kamar 10.7% a cikin asibitoci masu zaman kansu na marasa lafiya, 11.9% a wuraren kulawa mai tsanani, 27.6% a cikin wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2010 |title=Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Outpatient Private Practice |url=http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/OutpatientPrivatePractice/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611205712/http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/OutpatientPrivatePractice/ |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 December 2010 |title=Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Acute Care Hospitals |url=http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/AcuteCare/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611205418/http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/AcuteCare/ |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2011 |title=Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Skilled Nursing Facilities |url=http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/SNFs/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611205717/http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/SNFs/ |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Ma'anoni da buƙatun lasisi a Amurka sun bambanta tsakanin yankuna, kamar yadda kowace jiha ta zartar da dokar aikin tiyatar jiki da ke bayyana sana'ar a cikin ikonta, amma Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Jiha <ref>{{Cite web |title=Model Practice Act &#124; FSBPT |url=https://www.fsbpt.org/Free-Resources/Regulatory-Resources/Model-Practice-Act}}</ref> ta kuma tsara wani tsari don iyakance wannan bambancin. Hukumar Kula da Ingantaccen Ilimi a Ilimin Jinya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education |url=https://www.capteonline.org/ |website=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education}}</ref> (CAPTE) ce ke da alhakin amincewa da manhajojin ilimin motsa jiki a duk faɗin Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.capteonline.org/about-capte/who-we-are |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education |language=en}}</ref> === Ƙasar Ingila === == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sister project links/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Sister project links}} * Turai: [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/regprof/index.cfm?action=regprof&id_regprof=1180 Bayanan sana'o'i masu tsari] - Masanin ilimin motsa jiki, Hukumar Turai {{Physical exercise}}{{Physical therapy and rehabilitation|state=expanded}}{{Disability navbox}}<templatestyles src="Module:Portal bar/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ns9pxbasmyg4pjycuo23quraymuqzf8 Gyaran jiki 0 156963 970784 954622 2026-10-24T07:53:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox medical intervention|Name=Physical therapy / physiotherapy|Image=Physical Therapists at work.jpg|Caption=Military physical therapists working with patients on balance problems, [[orthopedic]]s, [[amputee|amputation]], and examining the patient's [[muscle strength|strength]], flexibility, joint range of motion, and gait.|ICD10=|ICD9={{ICD9proc|93.0}}-{{ICD9proc|93.3}}|MeshID=D026761|OPS301=|OtherCodes=}}<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /> Sana'ar tana da fannoni da yawa da suka haɗa da [[Tsarin tsokoki da ƙashi na mutum|musculoskeletal]], orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, sports medicine, [[Magungunan tsofaffi|geriatrics]], pediatrics, pediatrics, [[Lafiyar Mata|health of women]], care pain and electromyography . PTs suna yin aiki a wurare da yawa, na gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu. <ref name="APTA_1/17/2008">{{Cite web |last=American Physical Therapy Association |date=17 January 2008 |title=APTA Background Sheet 2008 |url=http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Physical_Therapy&TEMPLATE=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=33205 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529180223/http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Physical_Therapy&TEMPLATE=%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=33205 |archive-date=29 May 2008 |access-date=29 May 2008 |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> Baya ga aikin asibiti, wasu fannoni na aikin motsa jiki sun haɗa da bincike, ilimi, shawarwari, da kuma [[Gudanar da kiwon lafiya|kula da lafiya]] . Masu ilimin motsa jiki suna ba da [[Kulawa na farko|kulawar farko]] ga marasa lafiya tare da sauran ayyukan likita. A wasu yankuna, kamar Burtaniya, masu ilimin motsa jiki na iya samun ikon rubuta magani.   == Bayani == Gyaran jiki yana magance cututtuka ko raunuka da ke iyakance ikon mutum na motsawa da yin ayyukan da suka dace a rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Occupational Outlook Handbook – Physical Therapists |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=bls.gov}}</ref> Likitocin PT suna amfani da [[Tarihin kiwon lafiya|tarihin]] mutum da gwajin jiki don isa ga ganewar asali da kuma kafa tsarin gudanarwa, kuma idan ya cancanta, suna haɗa sakamakon nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje da hotuna kamar X-ray, CT scans, ko MRIs. Masu ilimin motsa jiki na iya amfani da sonography don gano da kuma sarrafa yanayin tsoka, jijiyoyi, da huhu na yau da kullun. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Diagnostic and procedural imaging in physical therapist practice |url=https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028101158/https://www.orthopt.org/uploads/content_files/files/DxProcImagPhysTherPractice_FINAL%281%29.pdf |archive-date=2021-10-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vieira |first=Rui |last2=Segura-Grau |first2=Elena |last3=Magalhães |first3=Juliana |last4=dos Santos |first4=Joseph |last5=Patrão |first5=Luís |date=September 2020 |title=Lung ultrasound as a tool to guide respiratory physiotherapy |journal=Journal of Clinical Ultrasound |volume=48 |issue=7 |pages=431–434 |doi=10.1002/jcu.22860 |pmid=32497252}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Certification – RMSK |url=https://www.apca.org/certifications-examinations/Registered-in-Musculoskeletal-Sonography/ |access-date=2026-06-12 |archive-date=2024-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418073721/https://www.apca.org/certifications-examinations/Registered-in-Musculoskeletal-Sonography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ana iya amfani da gwajin ganewar asali na lantarki (misali, gwajin electromyograms da gwajin saurin sarrafa jijiyoyi). <ref name="evalGuidelinesAPTA">{{Cite web |last=American Physical Therapy Association Section on Clinical Electrophysiology and Wound Management |title=Curriculum Content Guidelines for Electrophysiologic Evaluation |url=http://www.aptasce-wm.org/documents/guidelines/ENMG%20EvaluationGuidelines.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904055829/http://www.aptasce-wm.org/documents/guidelines/ENMG%20EvaluationGuidelines.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2011 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=Educational Guidelines |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> ''Gudanar da'' PT yawanci ya haɗa da rubutaccen magani, ko taimako tare da, motsa jiki na musamman, maganin hannu, da kuma sarrafa jiki. Ƙarin jiyya sun haɗa da na'urorin injiniya kamar jan hankali; ilimi; hanyoyin lantarki waɗanda suka haɗa da zafi, sanyi, wutar lantarki, raƙuman sauti, da radiation; na'urorin taimako; prostheses; da orthoses . Bugu da ƙari, PTs suna aiki tare da mutane don hana asarar motsi kafin ya faru ta hanyar haɓaka shirye-shiryen motsa jiki da lafiya don rayuwa mai lafiya da aiki, da kuma samar da ayyuka ga mutane da al'ummomi don haɓaka, kiyayewa, da dawo da matsakaicin motsi da ƙarfin aiki a duk tsawon rayuwa. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da magani a cikin yanayi inda motsi da aiki ke fuskantar barazana daga tsufa, rauni, cuta, ko abubuwan muhalli. Motsin aiki yana da mahimmanci ga abin da ake nufi da zama [[lafiya]] . Jinyar motsa jiki sana'a ce da ke da fannoni da yawa ciki har da [[Tsarin tsokoki da ƙashi na mutum|musculoskeletal]], orthopedics, zuciya da huhu, ilimin jijiyoyi, ilimin endocrinology, likitancin wasanni, [[Magungunan tsofaffi|ilimin tsofaffi]], ilimin yara, [[Lafiyar Mata|lafiyar mata]], kula da rauni da kuma electromyography . Likitocin PT suna aiki a wurare da yawa, kamar asibitoci masu zaman kansu, asibitoci ko ofisoshi na waje, asibitoci, asibitoci na lafiya da walwala, asibitoci na gyara, wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa, wuraren kulawa na dogon lokaci, gidaje masu zaman kansu, cibiyoyin ilimi da bincike, makarantu, asibitoci, wuraren aiki na masana'antu ko wasu wurare na aiki, cibiyoyin motsa jiki da wuraren horar da wasanni . <ref name="APTA_1/17/2008"/> Masu ilimin motsa jiki kuma suna aiki a cikin ayyukan kula da marasa lafiya kamar manufofin lafiya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Health policy implications for patient education in physical therapy |url=https://www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324161029/http://www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/ |archive-date=24 March 2011}}</ref> <ref>Initiatives in Rehabilitation Research, {{Cite web |title=Physical Therapy &#124; Oxford Academic |url=http://ptjournal.apta.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/141 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223105653/http://ptjournal.apta.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/141 |archive-date=23 February 2013 |access-date=2010-09-12}}</ref> inshorar lafiya, gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya, da kuma a matsayin shugabannin kula da lafiya. Masu ilimin motsa jiki suna da hannu a fannin likitanci-doka suna aiki a matsayin ƙwararru, suna yin bita na takwarorinsu da kuma gwaje-gwajen likita masu zaman kansu . <ref>{{Cite web |title=ORTIZ vs. EXAMWORKS, INC., 470 Mass. 784 |url=http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/470/470mass784.html}}</ref> Ilimi ya bambanta sosai daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Tsawon lokacin ilimi ya kama daga wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ba su da ilimi na yau da kullun zuwa wasu kuma waɗanda ke da digirin digirgir da kuma wuraren zama na bayan digirin digirgir da kuma guraben karo ilimi. <ref name="Jesus_2016">{{Cite journal |last=Jesus |first=Tiago S. |last2=Koh |first2=Gerald |last3=Landry |first3=Michel |last4=Ong |first4=Peck-Hoon |last5=Lopes |first5=Antonio |last6=Green |first6=Peter L. |last7=Hoenig |first7=Helen |date=October 2016 |title=Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries |journal=Physical Therapy |volume=96 |issue=10 |pages=1597–1609 |doi=10.2522/ptj.20160014 |pmid=27149960 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Dangane da alaƙarta da sauran sana'o'in kiwon lafiya, ilimin motsa jiki yawanci ɗaya ne daga cikin sana'o'in kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa . <ref name="ASAHP_def">{{Cite web |title=What is Allied Health? |url=http://www.asahp.org/what-is/ |access-date=10 March 2020 |publisher=Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Allied Health (Paramedical) Services and Education |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204786/B3429.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Allied Health Professionals |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/allied-health-professionals}}</ref> World Physiotherapy ta sanya hannu kan "takardar fahimtar juna" tare da sauran membobi huɗu na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Lafiya ta Duniya "don haɓaka haɗin gwiwarsu kan karewa da saka hannun jari a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don samar da kulawa mai aminci, inganci da adalci a kowane fanni". <ref name="WHO_11/7/2022">{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2022 |title=WHO, members of the World Health Professions Alliance sign new memorandum of understanding on health workforce priorities |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/07-11-2022-WHO_WHPA_MOU |access-date=January 13, 2024 |website=[[World Health Organization]]}}</ref> == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Exercise_to_shoulder_and_elbow_to_increase_motion_following_fracture_and_dislocation_of_humerus_is_being_given_by_an..._-_NARA_-_522885.tiff|right|thumb|300x300px|Ana ba wa wani majiyyaci soja motsa jiki ta kafada da gwiwar hannu don ƙara motsi bayan karyewar ƙashi da kuma yankewar ƙashin humerus .]] Ana kyautata zaton likitoci kamar Hippocrates da Galen daga baya su ne likitoci na farko da suka fara yin aikin motsa jiki, suna ba da shawarar tausa, dabarun gyaran hannu da kuma maganin ruwa don magance mutane a shekarar 460.&nbsp;BC. A cikin littafin "De Arte Gymnastica" (Fasaha ta Gymnastics, wanda aka buga a 1569), likitan Italiya Hieronymus Mercurialis (1530–1606) ya gabatar da kalmar "gymnastics na likitanci," yana nuna ɗaya daga cikin ma'anonin "gymnastics" a matsayin kayan aikin gyara ga marasa lafiya na kowane zamani. Masanin ilimin halittar jiki kuma masanin lissafi ɗan ƙasar Italiya Alfonso Borelli (1608–1679) ya sami sakamako mai mahimmanci a fannin [[Biomechanics|kimiyyar halittu]] na dabbobi da na ɗan adam. Littafinsa mai suna "De Motu Animalium" (Akan Motsi na Dabbobi), wanda aka buga a shekarar 1680, jim kaɗan bayan rasuwarsa, ya samar da tsarin aiki don fahimtar yanayin motsi na marasa lafiya da nakasassu. A ƙarni na 18, likitan Faransa Nicolas Andry de Bois-Regard (1658–1742) ya kafa ingantacciyar alaƙa tsakanin lafiyar na'urorin tsoka da motsa jiki, kuma a cikin littafinsa "Traité d'orthopédie" (Treatise on Orthopedics, 1741), ya gabatar da sabon kalmar "orthopedics". Bayan Nicolas Andry de Bois-Regard, wannan ilimin ya zama ginshiƙi don fahimtar motsa jiki daidai a cikin gyaran jiki. Bayan haɓaka na'urorin ƙafafu a ƙarni na 18, an ƙirƙiri injuna kamar Gymnasticon don magance [[gout]] da cututtuka makamantan su ta hanyar motsa jiki na haɗin gwiwa, kama da ci gaban da aka samu daga baya a cikin aikin motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bakewell S |date=October 1997 |title=Medical gymnastics and the Cyriax collection |journal=Medical History |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=487–95 |doi=10.1017/s0025727300063067 |pmc=1043941 |pmid=9536620}}</ref> Asalin farko da aka rubuta na ainihin maganin motsa jiki a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙwararru ya samo asali ne daga Per Henrik Ling, "Uban Gymnastics na Sweden," wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Royal Central of Gymnastics (RCIG) a 1813 don yin amfani da haɗin gwiwa da motsa jiki. Har zuwa 2014, kalmar Sweden don mai ilimin motsa jiki shine ''sjukgymnast'', ko kuma wani wanda ke da hannu a cikin motsa jiki ga waɗanda ke rashin lafiya, amma daga baya aka canza sunan zuwa ''fysioterapeut'' (mai ilimin motsa jiki), kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a sauran ƙasashen Scandinavia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fysioterapeut – nytt name på yet suk gymnast sedan 2014 |url=https://www.fysioterapeuterna.se/Profession/Om-professionen/Fysioterapeut--ny-skyddad-yrkestitel-for-sjukgymnaster/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828233655/https://www.fysioterapeuterna.se/Profession/Om-professionen/Fysioterapeut--ny-skyddad-yrkestitel-for-sjukgymnaster/ |archive-date=28 August 2016 |access-date=15 September 2020}}</ref> A 1887, Hukumar Lafiya da Jin Daɗi ta Ƙasa ta Sweden ta ba wa PTs rajista a hukumance. Sauran ƙasashe ba da daɗewa ba suka biyo baya. A 1894, ma'aikatan jinya huɗu a Burtaniya sun kafa Chartered Society of Physiotherapy . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chartered Society of Physiotherapy |title=History of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy |url=http://www.csp.org.uk/director/about/thecsp/history.cfm |access-date=29 May 2008 |publisher=Chartered Society of Physiotherapy}}</ref> Sauran ƙungiyoyin farko na masu ilimin motsa jiki sun haɗa da Makarantar Ilimin Jiki a Jami'ar Otago da ke New Zealand a 1913, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2007 |title=History of the School of Physiotherapy |url=http://physio.Otago.ac.NZ/about/history.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224020426/http://physio.otago.ac.nz/about/history.asp |archive-date=24 December 2007 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=School of Physiotherapy Centre for Physiotherapy Research |publisher=University of Otago}}</ref> da Kwalejin Reed ta Amurka a 1914 a Portland, Oregon, wacce ta kammala karatun "masu taimakawa wajen sake ginawa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reed College |title=Mission and History |url=http://www.reed.edu/about_reed/history.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920160729/https://www.reed.edu/about_reed/history.html |archive-date=20 September 2018 |access-date=29 May 2008 |website=About Reed |publisher=Reed College}}</ref> Tun lokacin da aka fara wannan sana'a, maganin rage radadi na kashin baya ya kasance babban ɓangare na aikin motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bialosky JE, Simon CB, Bishop MD, George SZ |date=October 2012 |title=Basis for spinal manipulative therapy: a physical therapist perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-electromyography-and-kinesiology_2012-10_22_5/page/643 |journal=Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=643–7 |doi=10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.11.014 |pmc=3461123 |pmid=22197083}}</ref> An kafa tsarin motsa jiki na zamani a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 saboda abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar jiki a duniya, wanda ya buƙaci ci gaba cikin sauri a fannin motsa jiki. Bayan haka, likitocin ƙashi na Amurka sun fara kula da yara masu nakasa kuma sun ɗauki mata da aka horar a fannin ilimin motsa jiki, da motsa jiki na gyara. An ƙara amfani da waɗannan magungunan kuma an ƙarfafa su a lokacin barkewar cutar shan inna ta 1916. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, an ɗauki mata aiki don su yi aiki tare da kuma dawo da aikin jiki ga sojojin da suka ji rauni, kuma an kafa fannin kula da lafiyar jiki a matsayin cibiyar kula da lafiyar jiki. A shekarar 1918, an yi amfani da kalmar "Mataimakin Sake Ginawa" don nufin mutanen da ke yin aikin kula da lafiyar jiki. An kafa makarantar farko ta kula da lafiyar jiki a Asibitin Sojoji na Walter Reed da ke Washington, DC, bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Missouri Women in the Health Sciences – Health Professions – Development of the Field of Physical Therapy |url=http://beckerexhibits.wustl.edu/mowihsp/health/PTdevel.htm |website=beckerexhibits.wustl.edu}}</ref> Maganin a cikin shekarun 1940 ya ƙunshi motsa jiki, tausa, da jan hankali . An fara amfani da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su wajen sarrafa kashin baya da haɗin gwiwa na gaɓoɓi, musamman a ƙasashen Commonwealth na Burtaniya, a farkon shekarun 1950. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=McKenzie R |year=2002 |title=Patient Heal Thyself |journal=Worldwide Spine & Rehabilitation |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=16–20}}</ref> A lokacin da aka samar da alluran rigakafin cutar shan inna, kasancewar masu ilimin motsa jiki ya zama ruwan dare a asibitoci a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka da Turai. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=af Klinteberg M |year=1992 |title=The history and present scope of physical therapy |journal=International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=4–9 |doi=10.1017/s0266462300007856 |pmid=1601592 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, masu ilimin motsa jiki sun fara wuce asibitoci kawai zuwa asibitocin ƙashi na waje, makarantun gwamnati, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kwaleji/jami'a, wuraren tsofaffi (wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa), cibiyoyin gyara da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Ƙwarewar ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka ta faru ne a shekarar 1974, inda aka kafa Sashen Ƙashi na APTA ga waɗannan masu ilimin motsa jiki waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin ƙashi. A wannan shekarar, aka kafa [[International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists|Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Masu Ilimin motsa jiki ta ƙashi]], <ref name="IFOMPT_history">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=History: Abridged version of IFOMPT History |url=http://www.ifompt.com/About+IFOMPT/History.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713003655/http://www.ifompt.com/About+IFOMPT/History.html |archive-date=13 July 2011 |access-date=9 January 2011 |publisher=International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT)}}</ref> wanda tun daga lokacin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da aikin hannu a duk duniya. Ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta wannan sana'a ita ce Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Kula da Lafiyar Jiki (WCPT). An kafa ta a shekarar 1951 kuma tana aiki da sunan World Physiotherapy tun daga shekarar 2020. <ref name="WP_1/28/2020">{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Name change for global physical therapy body |url=https://world.physio/news/name-change-global-physical-therapy-body |access-date=January 6, 2024 |website=[[World Physiotherapy]]}}</ref> <ref name="WP_6/30/2020">{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2020 |title=New brand and website for global physiotherapy body |url=https://world.physio/news/new-brand-and-website-global-physiotherapy-body |access-date=January 4, 2024 |website=[[World Physiotherapy]]}}</ref> == Ilimi == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Ka'idojin ilimi ga masu ba da maganin motsa jiki sun bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha, ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, kuma daga cikin matakai daban-daban na alhakin ƙwararru. Duk jihohin Amurka suna da ayyukan aikin motsa jiki waɗanda ke gane masu ilimin motsa jiki (PTs) da mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki (PTAs) kuma wasu yankuna suna kuma gane masu fasahar motsa jiki (PT techs) ko mataimakan. Yawancin ƙasashe suna da hukumomin ba da lasisi waɗanda masu ilimin motsa jiki dole ne su zama membobi kafin su fara aiki a matsayin ƙwararru masu zaman kansu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Kanada === Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada (CAPR) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators |url=https://alliancept.org/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=alliancept.org |language=en-CA}}</ref> tana ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na farko damar neman Jarrabawar Ƙwarewar Lafiyar Jiki ta ƙasa (PCE). Cika PCE yana ɗaya daga cikin buƙatun da ake buƙata a yawancin larduna da yankuna don yin aiki a matsayin likitan motsa jiki mai lasisi a Kanada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Career Centre – Canadian Physiotherapy Association |url=http://physiotherapy.ca/About-Physiotherapy/Careers-in-Physiotherapy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093014/http://physiotherapy.ca/About-Physiotherapy/Careers-in-Physiotherapy |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date=18 May 2015}}</ref> Membobin CAPR ƙungiyoyi ne na kula da lafiyar jiki da aka amince da su a larduna da yankuna daban-daban: * Gwamnatin Yukon, Ayyukan Masu Amfani <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-26 |title=Check if a physiotherapist is licensed |url=https://yukon.ca/en/check-if-physiotherapist-licensed |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=yukon.ca}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masu Ilimin Jiki na British Columbia <ref>{{Cite web |title=CPTBC – College of Physical Therapists of British Columbia – Inspiring Public Confidence |url=https://cptbc.org/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525170540/https://cptbc.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Alberta <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.cpta.ab.ca/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=College of Physiotherapists of Alberta |language=en}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masu Ilimin Jiki ta Saskatchewan <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – SCPT &#124; Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists |url=https://www.scpt.org/}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Manitoba <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home – College of Physiotherapists of Manitoba |url=https://manitobaphysio.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=manitobaphysio.com |language=en-CA}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Ontario <ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Physiotherapists of Ontario {{!}} Physiotherapy Ontario |url=https://www.collegept.org/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=College of Physiotherapists of Ontario |language=en}}</ref> * Ordre professionalnel de la physiotherapie du Québec <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://oppq.qc.ca/en/home/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=OPPQ |language=en}}</ref> * Kwalejin Likitocin Jiki na New Brunswick/College des physiothérapeutes du Nouveau-Brunswick <ref>{{Cite web |title=College of Physiotherapists of New Brunswick – Responsive Medical Health WordPress Theme |url=https://cptnb.ca/language/en/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |language=en-CA}}</ref> * Kwalejin Likitocin Jiki ta Nova Scotia <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists – Nova Scotia College of Physiotherapists |url=https://nsphysio.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=nsphysio.com}}</ref> * Kwalejin Masana Ilimin Jiki ta Prince Edward Island <ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome |url=https://www.peicpt.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=PEI College of Physiotherapy |language=en}}</ref> * Kwalejin Likitocin Jiki ta Newfoundland da Labrador <ref>{{Cite web |title=about_us.php |url=https://physiotherapy.ca/newfoundlandlabrador-physiotherapy-association/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000728/https://physiotherapy.ca/newfoundlandlabrador-physiotherapy-association/ |archive-date=21 September 2017}}</ref> Ana bayar da shirye-shiryen motsa jiki a jami'o'i goma sha biyar, galibi ta hanyar kwalejin likitanci ta jami'ar. Kowace makaranta ta fannin motsa jiki ta Kanada ta sauya daga shirye-shiryen digiri na uku a fannin ilimin motsa jiki (BScPT) waɗanda ke buƙatar shekaru biyu na darussan jami'a na farko (digiri na farko na shekaru biyar) zuwa shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu na ilimin motsa jiki (MPT) waɗanda ke buƙatar digiri na farko na farko. Jami'ar Kanada ta ƙarshe da ta biyo baya ita ce Jami'ar Manitoba, wacce ta koma shirin MPT a shekarar 2012, wanda ya sanya takardar shaidar MPT ta zama sabuwar hanyar shiga aiki a duk faɗin Kanada. Ba a buƙatar masu aikin da ke da takardar shaidar BScPT su haɓaka cancantarsu ba. A lardin Quebec, ana buƙatar masu son yin aikin tiyatar jiki su kammala difloma ta kwaleji a fannin kimiyyar lafiya, wadda ke ɗaukar matsakaicin shekaru biyu, ko kuma fasahar gyaran jiki, wadda ke ɗaukar akalla shekaru uku, don neman shiga shirin motsa jiki ko shiri a jami'a. Bayan shiga, ɗaliban da ke yin aikin tiyatar jiki suna aiki a kan digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya tare da babban digiri a fannin gyaran jiki da gyaran jiki. BSc yawanci yana buƙatar shekaru uku kafin a kammala. Sannan ɗalibai dole ne su shiga makarantar digiri na biyu don kammala digiri na biyu a fannin gyaran jiki, wanda yawanci yana buƙatar shekaru ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu na karatu. Waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu waɗanda suka sami digiri na biyu dole ne su ci jarrabawar zama memba cikin nasara don zama membobin ''Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec'' (PPQ). Masu ilimin motsa jiki za su iya ci gaba da karatunsu a fannoni na musamman kamar kimiyyar gyaran jiki, likitancin wasanni, kinesiology, da kuma ilimin halittar jiki. Quebec ta rarraba masu ilimin gyaran jiki a matsayin kwararrun likitocin da ke kula da lafiyar jiki waɗanda ake buƙatar kammala shirin difloma na kwaleji na shekaru huɗu a fannin gyaran jiki kuma su zama membobin ''Ordre Professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec'' (OPPQ) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Accueil |url=https://oppq.qc.ca/ |website=OPPQ}}</ref> don yin aiki bisa doka a ƙasar a cewar ƙwararre De Van Gerard. Yawancin masu ilimin gyaran jiki suna kammala difloma a kwaleji a Collège Montmorency, Dawson College, ko Cégep Marie-Victorin, duk suna cikin yankin [[Montréal|Montreal]] da kewaye. Bayan kammala karatunsu na kwaleji na fasaha, waɗanda suka kammala karatun suna da damar ci gaba da karatunsu a matakin jami'a don wataƙila su sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin motsa jiki, kinesiology, kimiyyar motsa jiki, ko ilimin motsa jiki . Jami'ar Montréal, Jami'ar Laval da Jami'ar Sherbrooke suna cikin jami'o'in Québécois waɗanda ke shigar da masu ilimin gyaran jiki zuwa shirye-shiryen karatu da suka shafi kimiyyar lafiya da gyaran jiki don darussan bashi da aka kammala a kwaleji . Zuwa yanzu, babu shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa da ake da su don sauƙaƙe haɓakawa daga BScPT zuwa takardar shaidar MPT. Duk da haka, ana samun shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyya (MSc) da digiri na uku a fannin falsafa (PhD) a kowace jami'a. Baya ga binciken ilimi, masu aiki za su iya haɓaka ƙwarewarsu da cancantarsu ta hanyar ci gaba da darussa da manhajoji na ilimi. Ci gaba da ilimi buƙatu ne na hukumomin kula da larduna. Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada tana ba da manhajar koyar da ci gaba da koyarwa a fannin kula da ƙashi da kuma kula da hannu. Shirin ya ƙunshi matakai 5 (darussa 7) na horo tare da ci gaba da jagoranci da kimantawa a kowane mataki. Manhajar koyar da ƙashi da jarrabawa tana ɗaukar aƙalla shekaru 4 kafin a kammala. Duk da haka, bayan kammala mataki na 2, masu ilimin motsa jiki za su iya neman shiga wani shiri na musamman na digiri na biyu wanda ya dogara da kwas na shekara 1 a fannin kula da ƙashi da kuma kula da hannu a Jami'ar Western Ontario don kammala horonsu. Wannan shirin yana karɓar masu ilimin motsa jiki 16 kawai a kowace shekara tun daga 2007. Kammala karatun da aka yi cikin nasara a ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin ilimi da jarrabawarsu yana ba wa masu ilimin motsa jiki damar yin rajista a Kwalejin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada (CAMPT) don samun haɗin gwiwa. Ana ɗaukar membobin Kwalejin Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Kanada (FCAMPT) a matsayin jagora a fagen, suna da ilimi mai zurfi bayan kammala karatun digiri a fannin kula da ƙashi da kuma kula da hannu. FCAMPT takardar shaida ce da aka amince da ita a duniya baki ɗaya, domin CAMPT memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Masu Jinya da Gyaran Jiki ta Duniya (IFOMPT), wani reshe na Ƙungiyar Jinya ta Duniya (wadda a da ake kira Ƙungiyar Jinya ta Duniya (WCPT)) da kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO). === Scotland === Ana bayar da digirin ilimin motsa jiki a jami'o'i huɗu: Jami'ar Edinburgh Napier da ke Edinburgh, Jami'ar Robert Gordon da ke Aberdeen, Jami'ar Caledonian da ke Glasgow, da Jami'ar Sarauniya Margaret da ke Edinburgh. Dalibai za su iya cancanta a matsayin masu ilimin motsa jiki ta hanyar kammala digirin farko na kimiyya na shekaru huɗu ko digiri na biyu na biyu (idan sun riga sun sami digiri na farko a wani fanni mai alaƙa). Domin amfani da taken 'Mai ba da shawara kan harkokin motsa jiki', dole ne ɗalibi ya yi rijista da [[Kwamitin Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa|Majalisar Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa]], wata hukuma mai kula da harkokin motsa jiki a faɗin Burtaniya, idan ya cancanta. Yawancin masu ba da shawara kan motsa jiki mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Chartered (CSP), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland {{!}} The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy |url=https://www.csp.org.uk/networks/nations-regions/scotland |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=www.csp.org.uk |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525170540/https://www.csp.org.uk/networks/nations-regions/scotland |archive-date=2024-05-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref> wacce ke ba da inshora da tallafi na ƙwararru. === Amurka === Babban likitan da ke kula da lafiyar jiki shine likitan motsa jiki (PT) wanda aka horar kuma aka ba shi lasisi don dubawa, kimantawa, ganowa da sarrafa rauni ko cuta a cikin marasa lafiya ko abokan ciniki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2025 |title=Diagnosis by Physical Therapists |url=https://www.apta.org/apta-and-you/leadership-and-governance/policies/diagnosis-by-physical-therapist |access-date=3 October 2025 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Idan aka nuna, masu ilimin motsa jiki suna yin odar gwaje-gwaje/nazari na bincike, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga gwaje-gwajen hoto da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Masu ilimin motsa jiki kuma suna iya yin ko fassara zaɓaɓɓun hotuna ko wasu gwaje-gwaje/nazari. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2025 |title=Diagnosis by Physical Therapists |url=https://www.apta.org/apta-and-you/leadership-and-governance/policies/diagnosis-by-physical-therapist |access-date=3 October 2025 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Manhajojin ilimin ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka sun kai ga digirin Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), <ref name="2011PTed">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2011 |title=2010–2011 Fact Sheet: Physical Therapist Education Programs |url=http://www.capteonline.org/uploadedFiles/CAPTEorg/About_CAPTE/Resources/Aggregate_Program_Data/AggregateProgramData_PTPrograms.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823100415/http://www.capteonline.org/uploadedFiles/CAPTEorg/About_CAPTE/Resources/Aggregate_Program_Data/AggregateProgramData_PTPrograms.pdf |archive-date=23 August 2020 |access-date=28 February 2012 |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> tare da wasu PT masu aiki suna da digirin Master of Physical Therapy, wasu kuma suna da digirin Bachelor. Ba a sake bayar da digirin Master of Physical Therapy da Master of Science a Physical Therapy ba, kuma digirin matakin shiga shine digirin Doctor of Physical Therapy, wanda yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru 3 bayan kammala digirin farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Therapist (PT) Education Overview |url=http://www.apta.org/PTEducation/Overview/ |access-date=15 February 2016 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Ana ƙarfafa PT waɗanda ke da digirin Master ko digirin farko a PT su sami DPT ɗinsu saboda burin APTA shine duk PT su kasance a matakin digiri na uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-12 |title=Master's of Physical Therapy (MPT) vs. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Degree |url=http://www.exercise-science-guide.com/blog/masters-physical-therapy-vs-doctorate-physical-therapy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223044518/http://www.exercise-science-guide.com/blog/masters-physical-therapy-vs-doctorate-physical-therapy/ |archive-date=23 February 2016 |access-date=15 February 2016 |website=Exercise Science Guide |language=en-US}}</ref> Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Jinya ta Jiki (CAPTE) ta amince da shirye-shiryen DPT a Amurka. A cewar CAPTE, {{As of|2025}} Akwai ɗalibai 39,448 da suka yi rajista a shirye-shiryen PT guda 322 da aka amince da su a Amurka yayin da ɗaliban PTA guda 10,077 ke shiga shirye-shiryen PTA guda 390 a Amurka. <ref name="By The Numbers: Accredited and Candidacy Programs">{{Cite web |year=2025 |title=By The Numbers |url=https://www.capteonline.org/ |access-date=4 October 2025 |publisher=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education}}</ref> Manhajar kwararrun masu ilimin motsa jiki ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ke cikin kimiyyar asibiti (misali, abubuwan da ke ciki game da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, huhu, endocrine, metabolism, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, da neuromuscular da kuma yanayin likita da tiyata da masu ilimin motsa jiki ke yawan gani). Horarwa ta yanzu an yi ta ne musamman don baiwa masu ilimin motsa jiki damar gane da kuma tura cututtukan da ba na tsoka ba waɗanda za su iya kasancewa iri ɗaya da waɗanda tsarin da ba su dace da maganin motsa jiki ke haifarwa, wanda ya haifar da samun damar kai tsaye ga masu ilimin motsa jiki a jihohi da yawa. <ref name="FSBPT Direct Access Guide">{{Cite web |title=Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Jurisdiction Licensure Reference Guide Topic: Direct Access Language |url=https://www.fsbpt.org/Portals/0/documents/free-resources/JLRG_DirectAccessLawsAndRegs_201510.pdf |access-date=7 August 2016}}</ref> Yawan zama bayan digirin digirgir da kuma ilimin zumunci yana ƙaruwa akai-akai tare da amincewa da shirye-shiryen zama 219 da shirye-shiryen zumunci 42 a shekarar 2016. Makarantun suna da nufin horar da masu ilimin motsa jiki a fannoni daban-daban kamar kula da lafiya mai tsanani, cututtukan zuciya da [[huhu]], ilimin lantarki na asibiti, malamai, ilimin [[Magungunan tsofaffi|tsofaffi]], ilimin jijiyoyi, ilimin ƙashi, ilimin yara, wasanni, [[Lafiyar Mata|lafiyar mata]], da kula da rauni, yayin da makarantu ke horar da ƙwararru a wani fanni na musamman (misali kulawa mai tsanani, maganin hannu, da wasanni na sashe na 1 ), kamar tsarin likitanci. Shirye-shiryen zama suna ba da damar zama don samun takardar shaidar ƙwararru a fannin aikinsu. Misali, kammala zama a fannin motsa jiki na ƙashi yana ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun damar yin rajista da zama don gwajin ƙwararrun likitoci a fannin ƙashi, cimma nasarar tantancewa ta OCS bayan cin jarrabawar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Benefits of Attending a Physical Therapy Residency Programs |url=http://www.abptrfe.org/Residency/About/Benefits/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023233256/http://www.abptrfe.org/Residency/About/Benefits/ |archive-date=23 October 2014 |access-date=7 August 2016 |website=American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education}}</ref> Takaddun shaida na hukumar ƙwararrun likitocin motsa jiki yana da nufin gane mutanen da ke da ilimin asibiti da horo na ƙwarewa a fannin aikinsu, kuma yana misalta yanayin zuwa ga ilimi mafi girma don kula da mutanen da ke da matsalar motsi yadda ya kamata. <ref name="ABPTS Website">{{Cite web |title=ABPTS homepage |url=http://www.abpts.org/home.aspx/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423162000/http://www.abpts.org/home.aspx |archive-date=23 April 2011 |access-date=7 August 2016 |website=American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties}}</ref> Mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki na iya bayar da magani da kuma hanyoyin motsa jiki ga marasa lafiya da abokan ciniki a ƙarƙashin tsarin kulawa da aka kafa ta kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar mai ilimin motsa jiki. Mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka a halin yanzu ana horar da su a ƙarƙashin manhajojin ilimin da aka yi amfani da su musamman ga sana'ar, kamar yadda CAPTE ta bayyana kuma ta amince da su. Ya zuwa Disamba 2022, akwai shirye-shirye 396 na shekaru biyu ( mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki ) waɗanda aka amince da su don mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki a Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2023 |title=Aggregate Program Data 2021 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheets |url=https://www.capteonline.org/globalassets/capte-docs/aggregate-data/2021-2022-aggregate-pta-program-and-salary-data.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403124612/https://www.capteonline.org/globalassets/capte-docs/aggregate-data/2021-2022-aggregate-pta-program-and-salary-data.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=18 April 2023 |publisher=American Physical Therapy Association}}</ref> == Aiki == Ayyukan da suka shafi aikin motsa jiki a Arewacin Amurka sun nuna ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amma ƙimar aiki da matsakaicin albashi na iya bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban, jihohi, larduna, ko yankuna. Wani bincike daga 2013 ya bayyana cewa kashi 56.4% na masu ilimin motsa jiki sun gamsu da ayyukansu a duk duniya. <ref name="Gupta">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Gupta N |year=2013 |title=Predictors of job satisfaction among physiotherapy professionals |journal=Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=146–151 |doi=10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.3.082 |id={{ProQuest|1464664057}} |doi-access=free}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Albashi, sha'awar aiki, da gamsuwa a cikin aiki sune mahimman abubuwan da ke nuna gamsuwar aiki. <ref name="Gupta" /> A cikin wani bincike na Poland, gajiyar aiki tsakanin masu ilimin motsa jiki ya bayyana ta hanyar ƙaruwar gajiyar motsin rai da raguwar jin daɗin cimma burin mutum. <ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Pustułka-Piwnik U, Ryn ZJ, Krzywoszański Ł, Stożek J |date=17 November 2014 |title=Burnout syndrome in physical therapists – demographic and organizational factors |journal=Medycyna Pracy |volume=65 |issue=4 |pages=453–62 |doi=10.13075/mp.5893.00038 |pmid=25643484 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Gajiyawar motsin rai ta fi yawa a tsakanin masu ilimin motsa jiki waɗanda ke aiki tare da manya kuma suna aiki a asibitoci. Sauran abubuwan da ke ƙara gajiya sun haɗa da aiki a asibiti da samun matsayi daga shekaru 15 zuwa 19. <ref name="auto" /> === Amurka === A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka, akwai kimanin masu ilimin motsa jiki 267,200 da aka yi aiki a Amurka a shekarar 2024, suna samun matsakaicin dala $101,020 a kowace shekara a shekarar 2024, ko dala $48.57 a kowace awa, tare da hasashen karuwar kashi 11% a aikin yi nan da shekarar 2034. <ref name="BLSPT">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2015 |title=Physical Therapists |url=http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapists.htm |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=Occupational Outlook Handbook |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics}}</ref> Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa akwai kimanin mataimakan masu ilimin motsa jiki 128,700 da aka yi aiki a Amurka a shekarar 2014, suna samun matsakaicin dala $42,980 a kowace shekara, ko dala $20.66 a kowace awa, tare da hasashen karuwar kashi 40% a aikin yi nan da shekarar 2024. Don biyan bukatunsu, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da na motsa jiki da yawa suna daukar "masu ilimin motsa jiki na tafiya", wadanda ke aiki na wucin gadi tsakanin makonni 8 zuwa 26 don samun karin albashi; kimanin dala $113,500 a kowace shekara." <ref name="BLSPTA">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2015 |title=Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides |url=http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=Occupational Outlook Handbook |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics}}</ref> Bayanan kididdiga na Ofishin Ma'aikata kan PTAs da fasaha na iya zama da wahala a fayyace su, saboda yadda suke bayar da rahoton bayanai kan waɗannan fannoni na aiki tare maimakon a ware su daban. O-Net ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2015, PTAs a Amurka sun sami matsakaicin albashi na $55,170 kowace shekara ko $26.52 a kowace awa kuma mataimaka/masu fasaha sun sami matsakaicin albashi na $25,120 kowace shekara ko $12.08 a kowace awa a cikin 2015. <ref name="ONETTech">{{Cite web |year=2016–2017 |title=Summary Report for 31-2022.00 – Physical Therapist Aides |url=http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/31-2022.00 |access-date=4 April 2017 |publisher=O-Net Online}}</ref> <ref name="ONETPTA">{{Cite web |year=2016–17 |title=Summary Report for 31-2021.00 – Physical Therapist Assistants |url=http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/31-2021.00 |access-date=4 April 2017 |publisher=O-Net Online}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton ƙimar guraben aiki ga masu ilimin motsa jiki kamar 11.2% a cikin asibitoci masu zaman kansu na marasa lafiya, 10% a wuraren kulawa mai tsanani, da 12.1% a cikin wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa. APTA ta kuma ba da rahoton ƙimar juzu'i ga masu ilimin motsa jiki kamar 10.7% a cikin asibitoci masu zaman kansu na marasa lafiya, 11.9% a wuraren kulawa mai tsanani, 27.6% a cikin wuraren jinya masu ƙwarewa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2010 |title=Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Outpatient Private Practice |url=http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/OutpatientPrivatePractice/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611205712/http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/OutpatientPrivatePractice/ |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 December 2010 |title=Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Acute Care Hospitals |url=http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/AcuteCare/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611205418/http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/AcuteCare/ |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2011 |title=Physical Therapy Vacancy and Turnover Rates in Skilled Nursing Facilities |url=http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/SNFs/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611205717/http://www.apta.org/WorkforceData/VacancyTurnoverRate/SNFs/ |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=4 April 2017 |website=www.apta.org}}</ref> Ma'anoni da buƙatun lasisi a Amurka sun bambanta tsakanin yankuna, kamar yadda kowace jiha ta zartar da dokar aikin tiyatar jiki da ke bayyana sana'ar a cikin ikonta, amma Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Jiki ta Jiha <ref>{{Cite web |title=Model Practice Act &#124; FSBPT |url=https://www.fsbpt.org/Free-Resources/Regulatory-Resources/Model-Practice-Act}}</ref> ta kuma tsara wani tsari don iyakance wannan bambancin. Hukumar Kula da Ingantaccen Ilimi a Ilimin Jinya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education |url=https://www.capteonline.org/ |website=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education}}</ref> (CAPTE) ce ke da alhakin amincewa da manhajojin ilimin motsa jiki a duk faɗin Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.capteonline.org/about-capte/who-we-are |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education |language=en}}</ref> === Ƙasar Ingila === == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sister project links/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Sister project links}} * Turai: [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/regprof/index.cfm?action=regprof&id_regprof=1180 Bayanan sana'o'i masu tsari] - Masanin ilimin motsa jiki, Hukumar Turai {{Physical exercise}}{{Physical therapy and rehabilitation|state=expanded}}{{Disability navbox}}<templatestyles src="Module:Portal bar/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2ybv6u5lrh3lcw553u16phzyf9s3b06 Zengamina 0 158044 970843 970564 2026-10-24T10:43:11Z Baby juuu 38856 970843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zengamina''' ƙaramar masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ce ta ruwa kusa da Tudun Kalene, Gundumar Ikelenge a arewa maso yammacin [[Zambiya|Zambia]] . An gina ta tsakanin shekarar 2004 da 2008 akan kimanin dala miliyan 3, ko kuma dala 4,285 a kowace kilowatt na wutar lantarki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Micro Hydro Costs Compared |url=http://www.panzapath.org/2011/11/micro-hydro-costs-compared/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426052825/http://www.panzapath.org/2011/11/micro-hydro-costs-compared/ |archive-date=2012-04-26 |access-date=2011-12-16 |publisher=Panza Path}}</ref> == Bayani == Kafin a buɗe tashar wutar lantarki, yawancin mutane ba su da wutar lantarki, suna amfani da itace ko kananzir don girki. Waɗanda za su iya biyan kuɗinta sun yi amfani da janareta na dizal don samar da wutar lantarki. Layin wutar lantarki na ƙasa na Zambia ya ƙare da {{Convert|380|km}} daga yankin Ikelenge. Mutanen yankin sun makale a cikin mawuyacin hali na talauci, suna rayuwa ta hanyar noma mai cike da yanke-yanke da ƙonawa mara dorewa . Aikin Zengamina ya yi nufin samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki tare da ƙaramin tashar samar da wutar lantarki a kan [[Kogin Zambezi]] a wani wuri mai sauri kusa da tushensa. Zambezi a wannan wuri yana faɗi {{Convert|17|m}} sama da {{Convert|350|m}} tsawon ruwan sama. An gano yuwuwar samar da wutar lantarki a kan ruwan sama na Zambezi a shekarar 1964, amma ba tare da tallafi ba babu abin da aka yi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Potipher Tembo |date=30 June 2005 |title=Zengamina Hydro Power Project, a Dream Come True for North-Western |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200506300668.html |access-date=2011-12-16 |website=Times of Zambia}}</ref> A shekara ta 2001, Dakta Peter Gill, wani likitan ƙashi a Burtaniya, ya ƙaddamar da wani asusu don ɗaukar nauyin aikin. Babban dalilin shine rage farashin samar da wutar lantarki ga asibitin Kalene, wanda ke kula da mutane a [[Angola]] da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da kuma Zambia, a lokacin da farashin man dizal ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Geoff Stark |date=October 2006 |title=Zengamina Hydro Electric Project, Zambezi Rapids, Zambia |url=http://www.kalenehospital.com/articles/article12.htm |access-date=2011-12-16 |publisher=Kalene Hospital |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426052400/http://www.kalenehospital.com/articles/article12.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gwamnatin Zambia ta ba da wasu kuɗaɗen iri, kuma ƙungiyoyin coci a Burtaniya sun sami nasarar tara wasu dala miliyan 2.5 don biyan kuɗin gini. == fa'idodi == Da zarar an fara aiki, tashar wutar lantarki ta samar wa Asibitin Kalene wutar lantarki mai dorewa, da kuma asibitoci na gida, gidan marayu na Kalene Farm, makarantu da gidaje 1,000. Ana sa ran fa'idodi da yawa daga ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki fiye da inganta cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Ana sa ran ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanoni za su kafa, kamar su gwangwani abarba, ƙara yawan aiki. Wutar lantarki za ta taimaka wajen inganta ruwan sha da tsarin tsafta, ƙara yawan lafiya. Ingantaccen haske da dare zai taimaka wa ɗalibai kuma ya ba da damar yin aiki da yamma, da sauransu. == Manazarta == 59ou1mzcsdnvjelste1tndfsv9omz38 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bartolomeu Dias 0 158823 970750 875726 2026-10-24T00:54:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan Tarihi na Bartolomeu Dias''' (wanda kuma aka rubuta "Bartholomeu") shine gidan tarihi na biyu mafi girma a lardin da ke da alaƙa da Sashen Al'adu da Wasanni na Yammacin Cape a Afirka ta Kudu. Yana nan a Mossel Bay . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dias Museum, Mossel Bay |url=http://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-dias-museum-mossel-bay |access-date=17 January 2014 |publisher=southafrica.net}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Bayani == Gidan Tarihi na Bartolomeu Dias wata cibiya ce ta gwamnati mai fannoni daban-daban wadda aka ba wa alhakin kiyayewa da kuma kiyaye albarkatun al'adu da na halitta na gida don ilimi da jin daɗin baƙi na gida da na waje. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Haka kuma ana buƙatar bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin ta hanyar jawo hankalin baƙi daga sassa daban-daban na duniya waɗanda ke ƙarewa suna kashe kuɗinsu a harkokin kasuwancin gida. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, Gidan Tarihi na Dias ya kasance ginshiƙin masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a Mossel Bay . Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke tafiya ta hanyar Garden Route daga [[Cape Town]] zuwa [[Port Elizabeth]], akasin haka, suna zuwa Mossel Bay don ganin gidan tarihi. Ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane na gida daban-daban suna amfani da kayan tarihi don al'adu, tarurruka, bita da tarurruka. Bartolomeu Dias ya sauka a Mossel Bay a 1488. Duk wurin gidan tarihi wuri ne na tarihi na lardin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bartolomeu Dias Museum |url=http://www.westerncape.gov.za/facility/bartolomeu-dias-museum-0 |access-date=17 January 2013 |publisher=Western Cape Government |archive-date=17 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017042144/http://www.westerncape.gov.za/facility/bartolomeu-dias-museum-0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gidan tarihin yana da fannoni daban-daban na tarihi domin ya ƙunshi tarihin al'adu da na halitta na Mossel Bay. Lambun tsirrai na wurin yana da tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi na asali waɗanda mazauna yankin na farko suka yi amfani da su a matsayin ganye. A wurin akwai kabarin bayin [[Maleshiya|Malay]] wanda a halin yanzu al'ummar [[musulmi]] na yankin ke amfani da shi a matsayin wurin ibada. Ana kiran gidan tarihin "hadaddun" saboda ya ƙunshi gine-gine uku, wato Gidan Tarihin Ruwa, Gidan Tarihin Shell, da kuma Granary. A cikin gidan tarihin akwai kuma gine-gine biyu na ƙarni na 19 da ake kira Munro cottages. == Tarihi == Wannan gidan tarihi wani babban ci gaba ne na '''Gidan Tarihi na Mossel Bay''' wanda Hukumar Amintattu ta kafa a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1960. Mai Gudanarwa ne ya ayyana shi ta amfani da Dokar 1914. Babu wani muhimmin jigo a ciki yayin da aka nemi mutanen yankin su bayar da gudummawar kayayyakin tarihi na yankin. An bude gidan tarihi na asali ga jama'a a shekarar 1963. Hukumar Amintattu ce ta kafa '''Gidan Tarihi na Ofishin Wasiku''' a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1984. An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Bartolomeu Dias a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 1989 sakamakon Bikin Dias na 1988. Mai Gudanarwa ya yi amfani da Dokar 1975 don canza sunan Gidan Tarihi na Ofishin Wasiku na Yankin Bishiyoyi zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Bartolomeu Dias. == Manazarta == 2rxzasqrl7eenvztbg7ubtxsmwj3xua HMSAS Protea (1922) 0 159494 970792 865112 2026-10-24T08:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''HMSAS ''Protea''''' ita ce jirgin binciken ruwa na farko da Hukumar Sojan Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta yi amfani da shi (wanda daga baya ya zama Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu ). An shimfida jirgin a matsayin mai binciken ma'adinai wanda aka sanya wa suna HMS ''Ventnor'' a shekarar 1917 {{Sfn|Du Toit|1992}} amma an sake masa suna HMS ''Verwood'' a shekarar 1918 {{Sfn|Du Toit|1992}} yayin da ake gina shi. An sake sanya mata suna kuma aka harba ta da HMS ''Crozier'' a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1919. {{Sfn|Du Toit|1992}} An mayar da jirgin daga mai binciken ma'adinai zuwa jirgin binciken ruwa a shekarar 1921 kuma aka mayar da shi ga rundunar sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1922, inda aka ba ta aikin HMSAS ''Protea.'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Archives of South Africa (NASA) Database Selection |url=http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm30ddf0?20220208165248A52D2F68&DN=00000004 |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127132121/http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm30ddf0?20220208165248A52D2F68&DN=00000004 |archive-date=2025-01-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin jirgin binciken ruwa har zuwa 1933 lokacin da aka mayar da ita ga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal . {{Sfn|Du Toit|1992}} Daga karshe Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal ta sayar da ''Protea'' kuma aka sake mata suna MV ''Queen of the Bay'' {{Sfn|Du Toit|1992}} inda ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin jirgin jin daɗi daga Blackpool. Daga baya aka sayar da ita ga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Spain aka kuma canza mata suna ''Laftanar Kyaftin Remigio Verdia,'' kuma aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin jirgin ruwa don gudanar da shinge, safarar kayayyaki ga masu adawa da mulkin kama karya a Spain a lokacin yakin basasa. {{Sfn|Wessels|2012}} Ta gudu ta nutse a ruwa ta nutse a gabar [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] a Spain a shekarar 1939. == Tarihin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Royal == Duk da cewa an sanya wa jirgin suna HMS ''Crozier'' (kuma Cdr DE St M. Delius <small>OBE</small> ne ke jagorantarsa), an sake tura jirgin daga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma za a yi jigilar jirgin zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, tare da jiragen ruwa biyu masu sarrafa ma'adinai ( HMS <nowiki><i id="mwbw">Eden</i></nowiki> da HMS ''Foyle'' ). Jiragen ruwan sun zama jiragen ruwa na farko na abin da daga baya ya zama Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu. {{Sfn|Monick|1990}} kuma za a tura waɗannan jiragen ruwa uku zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan taron Daular da aka gudanar a Landan a shekarar 1921. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan sassa, Afirka ta Kudu za ta ɗauki alhakin binciken ruwa na ruwanta, ta ƙirƙiri rundunar sojojin ruwa ta dindindin da za ta yi tafiya a teku, da kuma faɗaɗa tashar jiragen ruwa a Simonstown. Don taimakawa 'yan Afirka ta Kudu, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta amince ta ba da gudummawar jirgin ruwa mai bincike da masu binciken ma'adinai guda biyu zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, tare da jiragen ''Crozier'', ''Eden'' da ''Foyle'' waɗanda aka zaɓa. Sun yi tafiya daga Devonport, Plymouth a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1921 {{Sfn|Monick|1990}} Tawagar jiragen ruwa uku sun isa Madeira a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1921 kuma suka tsaya a [[Saliyo]] don ɗaukar kwal, ruwan sha da kayan abinci. Sun sake zuwa [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] da [[Luanda]] sannan [[Walvis Bay]] a Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka bayan tafiyar kwanaki 14 kuma suka isa Simon's Bay a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1922, bayan tafiyar kwanaki 50. {{Sfn|Monick|1990}} Babu wata maraba a hukumance ga jiragen ruwa na farko na sabbin sojojin ruwa, amma akwai wani rahoto a Cape Times wanda ya ce ''"Jirgin Ruwa na Crozier, wanda tare da jiragen ruwa na Eden da Foyle suka saya, gwamnatin Tarayyar ta samo shi don samar da cibiyar sojojin ruwan Afirka ta Kudu, ya isa nan jiya da daddare daga Ingila, yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Gibraltar, Las Palmas, Sierra Leone, Lagos, St Paul de Loanda da Walfisch Bay. SM."'' {{Sfn|Monick|1990}} == Tarihin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu == Duk da cewa an ba ta aikin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1922, ta ci gaba da riƙe sunan ''Crozier'' na tsawon shekara guda bayan ta isa Afirka ta Kudu kuma aka sake mata suna HMSAS ''Protea'' a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1922. {{Sfn|Monick|1990}} == Manazarta == s1o6vbo5ihpviqeu4mtefayvf06885x DJ Abass 0 159765 970832 970479 2026-10-24T10:33:30Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Talabijin */ 970832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''DJ Abass''' (wanda aka haifa a matsayin '''Abass Abayomi Tijani''' ) ƙwararren mai ba da shawara ne kan harkokin watsa labarai da nishaɗi, mai watsa shirye-shirye, DJ, kuma mai kula da harkokin wasanni da wasanni da ke zaune a Burtaniya. Shi ne shugaban kamfanin nishaɗi da kula da kafofin watsa labarai, DJAMEDIA.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DJAMEDIA – Media Consulting and Promotion |url=https://djamedia.com/ |access-date=18 May 2020 |website=Djamedia.com}}</ref> Haka kuma sananne ne a cikin al'ummar Najeriya da Afirka a Burtaniya saboda gabatar da kuma haɗa shirin talabijin na ''Gabatarwa'' da kuma shirin "Big Nigerian Independence Independence Intro Jam".<ref>Redirecting". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2012.</ref><ref>ANCHOR BABY UK PREMIERE IN PICTURES". Thenigerianvoice.com. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>DJAMEDIA's Fotos from The World Premiere of THE MIRROR BOY". Nigeriaa2z.com. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>ANCHOR BABY UK PREMIERE IN PICTURES". Modern Ghana.</ref><ref>NEL Awards | Rewarding Excellence". Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.</ref><ref>Welcome to Amlap Publishing". Amlappublishing.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>YouTube – Gbenga Adeyinka 1st @ BIG2004". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == DJ Abass, wanda sunansa na haihuwa shine Abass Abayomi Tijani, an haife shi a Landan ga Kolawole Rasak Tijani da Deborah Kojusola Tijani, ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ungozoma. Daga nan ya koma Najeriya tare da ƙaninsa, inda ya yi karatu a Makarantar Nursery da Firamare ta Mate, Legas; Baptist Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos sannan daga baya ya yi Makarantar Sakandare ta Baptist, Port Harcourt. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Ado-Ekiti (wadda a da Jami'ar Jihar Ondo ce, wacce yanzu Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin ce ), inda ya sami digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. DJ Abass shi ne ɗan fari cikin 'ya'ya huɗu kuma yana da 'yan'uwa biyu.<ref>Welcome to The Bustline Blog: @ THE 18TH AFRICAN FILMS AWARDS UK". Bustlineyetundeoduwole.blogspot.com. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>Photos from UK premiere of Emem Isong's Bursting Out - ModernGhana.com". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2012.</ref><ref>Black TV Guide » Afro Hair and Beauty LIVE 2013". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2012</ref><ref>"DJAMEDIA UK: PHOTOS: Wande Coal, Kiss Daniel, Patoranking & others shine at Smade Easter Afrofest 2016". Djamediauk.blogspot.com. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>CAST YOUR VOTE". Modernghana.com. Retrieved 18 May 2020</ref> == Farkon aikina == DJ Abass ya fara aikinsa a matsayin wanda ya kafa kungiyar DJs ta Najeriya a Burtaniya a shekarar 2000. Ya shirya kade-kade da suka nuna DJs na Najeriya, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen daukaka martabar wakokin Najeriya a kasashen waje. A shekarar 2002, ya koma kula da mawaka, yana aiki da kungiyoyi kamar Solek Crew da kuma jagorantar mawaka kamar KAS. Wannan ya kara karfafa rawar da yake takawa wajen bunkasa wakokin Najeriya da al'adunsu a Burtaniya. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Abass Abayomi Tijani (DJ Abass |url=https://africabokutalent.org/ |access-date=24 August 2024 |website=Africa Boku Talent}}</ref><ref>Nigeria: DJ Abbass Bereaved". All Africa. 28 June 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2026</ref><ref>PRESS RELEASES « BEFFTA AWARDS". Beffta.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref> Baya ga aikinsa a fannin kula da mawaka, DJ Abass ya shahara a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye lokacin da ya fara gabatar da kuma hada shirin waka ''na Intro Live tare da DJ Abass'' a Ben TV. Wannan shirin ya kasance wani muhimmin dandali ga mawakan Afirka, domin ya kunshi hirarraki da wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye daga taurari kamar [[Sunny Ade|King Sunny Adé]] da [[2Baba|2Face Idibia]] . Tasirin DJ Abass ya wuce masana'antar kiɗa kawai. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya da kuma kula da shirye-shiryen fina-finan Nollywood a Burtaniya ta hanyar kamfaninsa na kafofin watsa labarai, DJAMEDIA. Wannan kamfani ya zama jagora a fagen nishaɗin Afirka a Burtaniya, yana gudanar da manyan taruka da shirye-shiryen farko na fina-finai kamar ''[[The Mirror Boy]]'' da ''[[Anchor Baby (fim)|Anchor Baby]]'' .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=16 May 2021 |title=DJ Abass: Celebrating Black Excellence In Broadcasting And Entertainment |url=https://dukeintmagazine.com/ |website=Duke International Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=DJ ABASS: On the Evolution of Afrobeats |url=https://gazelleafrica.com/ |access-date=24 August 2024 |website=Gazelle Africa}}</ref><ref>PRESS RELEASES « BEFFTA AWARDS". Beffta.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>.</ref><ref>"DJAMEDIA UK: Photos from 'An Evening With Funke Akindele' in London." Djamediauk.blogspot.com. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</ref><ref>AllAfrica.com: Africa: First Ever Africa House During London Olympics". Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.</ref><ref>"Nigerian Corner at Notting Hill Carnival 2012 on Adela Street | Sturvs". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.</ref> A shekara ta 2000, DJ Abass ya kasance memba na kafa ƙungiyar DJs ta Najeriya reshen Burtaniya <ref>{{Cite web |title=NIGERIAN DJs UK Green & White Industry Party 2011 (Pt1 of 2) |url=https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150314537556812.367232.503876811&type=1&l=4760d6a012 |access-date=18 May 2020 |website=Facebook.com}}</ref> kuma ya taimaka wajen shirya jerin kade-kade da wake-wake da ke nuna mafi kyawun DJs na Najeriya a Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 1Xtra - DJ Edu - Destination Africa, Guest Mix From DJ Abass Repping Nigeria |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012qs3j |access-date=18 May 2020 |website=BBC}}</ref> A shekara ta 2002, ya koma kula da mawaka lokacin da ya haɗu da Soji Adebayo, Michael Oloyede, da Michael Enebeli (wanda aka fi sani da Don Jazzy ) suna wasa a matsayin Solek Crew a wani wuri na dare na mako-mako. Daga baya ya fara jagorantar ƙungiyar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, wadda ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mawakan 'yan asalin Najeriya mafi zafi a Burtaniya. Ƙungiyar ta fito a matsayin babban jarumi a taruka da yawa, musamman The BIG Nigerian Independence Intro Jam da The Nigerian Corner at the Notting Hill Carnival . DJ Abass ya kuma haɗu kuma ya ba wa mawakan KAS jagoranci a wannan lokacin kuma ya tafi da shi zuwa wata tafiya ta waƙa zuwa Najeriya a shekara ta 2006. [ ] == Talabijin == .A shekara ta dubu Biyu da uku (2003), DJ Abass ya gabatar kuma ya shirya wani shirin kiɗa kai tsaye a talabijin a cikin shirin kiɗan da ya shahara na ''Gabatarwa Kai Tsaye tare da Dj Abass'' . Shirin ya nuna waƙoƙin Najeriya da Afirka ne kawai ta hanyar hirarraki kai tsaye da kuma bidiyon kiɗan farko. ''Gabatarwa Kai Tsaye'' shiri ne na talabijin na tsawon awanni biyu kuma shine tunanin abokinsa nagari [[Ayo Shonaiya]] . An watsa shi a Ben TV (da kuma daga baya OBE TV) kuma an gan shi a ko'ina cikin Turai da wasu sassan Arewacin Afirka. Baƙi a shirin sun haɗa da taurari kamar King Sunny Adé, Chaka Demus &amp;amp; Pliers, [[D'banj]], Nneka, Eldee, 2Face Idibia, [[P-Square]], [[JJC Skillz|JJC]], Erykah Badu, George Clinton, [[Brenda Fassie (mawaƙiya)|Brenda Fassie]], Ying Yang Twins, Wasiu Ayinde Marshall, Lady Saw, [[Shina Peters|Sir Shina Peters]], Werason, da [[Ebenezer Obey]] . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> [[Fayil:DJA_with_Chris_Tucker.jpg|thumb|DJ Abass tare da Chris Tucker]] ''Gabatar da'' shirin talabijin ya samu nasarori a cikin shirin Intro, wanda ya hada da The BIG Nigerian Independence Intro Jam, The Intro Summer Jam, da The Intro Christmas Jam. Fitaccen mawakin nan na Najeriya [[D'banj]] ya fara yin wasansa na farko shi kaɗai a bikin BIG Independence Intro Jam na shekarar 2004, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki, ya kasance bako a hirarsa ta farko da aka yi ta talabijin a cikin ''shirin Intro tare da DJ Abass.''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Redirecting |url=http://thesporahshow.blogspot.com/2011/02/why-do-people-hold-on-keeping-most.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134039/http://thesporahshow.blogspot.com/2011/02/why-do-people-hold-on-keeping-most.html |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=20 January 2012}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] 29ajsd7exgkj33dvad9mo2lqv8wmb0h Gwen Benaway 0 160521 970782 891567 2026-10-24T07:34:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970782 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}}'''Gwen Benaway''' mawaki ce kuma mai fafutuka a Kanada. Ya zuwa watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019, ta kasance dan takarar PhD a Cibiyar Nazarin Mata da Jima'i a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya a Jami'ar Toronto . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jankovic |first=Jovana |date=29 October 2019 |title=Gwen Benaway and two other U of T community members win Governor General's Literary Awards |url=https://www.utoronto.ca/news/gwen-benaway-and-two-other-u-t-community-members-win-governor-general-s-literary-awards |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=University of Toronto News |language=en}}</ref> Benaway ta kuma rubuta wadanda ba na almara ba ne ga The ''Globe da Mail'' da ''Maclean's''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lindsay |first=James |date=5 September 2018 |title='Our Intimate Relations Reveal so much of our Oppressions', an Interview with Gwen Benaway |url=http://open-book.ca/Columnists/Our-Intimate-Relations-Reveal-so-much-of-our-Oppressions-an-Interview-with-Gwen-Benaway |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043031/http://open-book.ca/Columnists/Our-Intimate-Relations-Reveal-so-much-of-our-Oppressions-an-Interview-with-Gwen-Benaway |archive-date=2019-03-06 |access-date=2019-03-04 |website=Open Book |language=en}}</ref> == Yunkurin fafutuka == Benaway ta yi magana a fili game da tsarin kiwon lafiya da transphobia. Benaway ya ce, "Ina tsammanin ba zan iya ganin bambancin tsakanin rayuwa da rubutu ba, zamantakewa da siyasa, jiki da murya, binary da rashin iyaka na zuciyata. Ni mai canza launin fata ne, kuma ta hanyar hakan ina nufin na wuce abin da duniya zata iya ƙunshe da shi. "<ref>{{Cite web |last=Desai |first=Saima |date=October 29, 2018 |title=To create other worlds inside this one |url=https://briarpatchmagazine.com/articles/view/to-create-other-worlds-inside-this-one |access-date=2019-03-04 |website=briarpatchmagazine.com |language=en |archive-date=2019-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044145/https://briarpatchmagazine.com/articles/view/to-create-other-worlds-inside-this-one |url-status=dead }}</ref> Benaway na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu fafutuka game da shawarar da Toronto Public Library ta yanke na ba da damar marubucin mata Meghan Murphy da ƙungiyar Radical Feminists Unite su gudanar da taron magana a ɗakin karatu a cikin 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Nicole |date=2019-10-27 |title=Planned event reignites debate about libraries' role as forum for free speech |url=https://www.cp24.com/news/planned-event-reignites-debate-about-libraries-role-as-forum-for-free-speech-1.4657804 |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> Ta yi zanga-zanga game da taron don nuna rashin amincewarta da maganganun da Murphy ta yi game da mutanen da suka canza launin fata da kuma adawar Murphy game da kafa dokar kare hakkin jinsi. A cikin wata hira, Benaway ta ce 'yan sanda na Toronto sun "kusa a cikin ɗakin karatu" a lokacin zanga-zangar. [bayyanawa da ake buƙata]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |last=Corkum |first=Trevor |date=11 November 2019 |title=The Chat with Governor General's Literary Award Winner Gwen Benaway |url=https://49thshelf.com/Blog/2019/11/12/The-Chat-with-Governor-General-s-Literary-Award-Winner-Gwen-Benaway |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=49thshelf.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302225956/https://49thshelf.com/Blog/2019/11/12/The-Chat-with-Governor-General-s-Literary-Award-Winner-Gwen-Benaway |archive-date=2020-03-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref>  Benaway ta kuma ba da shawara ga 'yan asalin ƙasar. Ta ce tana da zuriyar Anishinaabe da Métis, kodayake an yi tambaya game da asalin asalin ta. == Littattafai == Waƙoƙin Benaway suna nuna kwarewarta a matsayin mace mai canza launin fata, kuma sau da yawa tana magana game da abubuwan da ke faruwa na tashin hankali na mulkin mallaka. Masanin wallafe-wallafen LGBT da na Ruhun Biyu Lisa Tatonetti ya bayyana aikin Benaway a matsayin "kyakkyawan kyakkyawa" kuma ya rubuta game da Fasahar Benaway cewa "yayinda littafi mai ban mamaki daga mawaki mai bayyana kansa, Fasahar, a cikin kyawawan waƙoƙinsa, jaruntakarsa, da shaidar rayuwarsa da sake haihuwa, kyauta ce ga masu karatu". Kwamitin kimantawa na musamman na Gwamna Janar ya bayyana a matsayin "mai tsananin gaske".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Holy Wild {{!}} GGBooks 2019 (Poetry) |url=https://ggbooks.ca/holy-wild |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302223551/https://ggbooks.ca/holy-wild |archive-date=2020-03-02 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=Governor General's Literary Awards |language=en}}</ref> Benaway ta wallafa tarin shayari guda uku har zuwa yau, tare da wani da aka sanar: *   *   *   * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 20] ''rana / hutu. Littafin*hug.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Volmers |first=Eric |date=2020-02-26 |title='Reluctant' activist and trans poet to participate in three-generation Indigenous panel {{!}} Calgary Herald |url=https://calgaryherald.com/entertainment/local-arts/reluctant-activist-and-trans-poet-to-participate-in-three-generation-indigenous-panel |access-date=2020-03-04 |website=Calgary Herald |language=en}}</ref> Benaway ya tsara tarin gwagwalada gajerun fiction masu zuwa: * Benaway, Gwen (2019) Maiden, Uwar, da kuma Crone: Fantastical Trans Femmes <ref>{{Cite web |title=Maiden, Mother, And Crone: Fantastical Trans Femmes, Book by Gwen Benaway (Paperback) {{!}} chapters.indigo.ca |url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/maiden-mother-and-crone-fantastical/9781988715216-item.html |access-date=2018-12-20 |website=indigo.ca |language=en |archive-date=2018-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221011035/https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/maiden-mother-and-crone-fantastical/9781988715216-item.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{ISBN|978-1-988715-21-6}} Rubutun Benaway an gwagwalada nuna shi a cikin tarin da suka biyo baya: * ''Ƙauna bayan jiki, sarari, da lokaci: tarihin kimiyyar LGBT na asali'' (2016) Winnipeg: Bedside Press {{ISBN|9780993997075}} * ''NotYourPrincess: Muryoyin matan 'yan asalin Amurka'' (2017) Toronto: Annick Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781554519576|<bdi>9781554519576</bdi>]]{{ISBN|9781554519576}}&nbsp; * Rashin amincewa: CanLit a cikin rushewa (2018) Toronto: Bookhug . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781771664332|<bdi>9781771664332</bdi>]]{{ISBN|9781771664332}}&nbsp; == Rubuce-rubuce da labarai == * "Samun mafaka a cikin 'yan uwa mata" ''Xtra'', Nuwamba 20, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-20 |title=Finding refuge in trans sisterhood {{!}} Xtra Magazine |url=https://xtramagazine.com/love-sex/trans-sisterhood-trans-day-remembrance-164385 |access-date=2026-02-27 |language=en-CA}}</ref> * "A Body like a Home", ''HazLitt'', Mayu 30, 2019 (wani dogon rubutu game da aikin tiyata na tabbatar da jinsi) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-30 |title=A Body Like a Home |url=https://hazlitt.net/longreads/body-home |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=Hazlitt |language=en}}</ref> * "Gara", Guts Magazine, Mayu 3, 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Benaway |first=Gwen |date=2019-05-03 |title=Repair |url=http://gutsmagazine.ca/repair/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021194831/http://gutsmagazine.ca/repair/ |archive-date=2019-10-21 |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=GUTS |language=en-US}}</ref> * "Ainihin farashi na transphobia", (Ra'ayi) ''Xtra'', Fabrairu 12, 2019 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-12 |title=The real price of transphobia {{!}} Xtra Magazine |url=https://xtramagazine.com/power/the-real-price-of-transphobia-142981 |access-date=2026-02-27 |language=en-CA}}</ref> * "Pussy", carte blanche, Disamba 12, 2018 (rubutun kan jikin mata masu canza launin fata da transmogyny) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-12 |title=Pussy |url=http://carte-blanche.org/pussy/ |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=carte blanche}}</ref> * "Kasancewa da ƙaunatacce tare da Boy Meets Girl", ''Xtra'', Nuwamba 16, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Being loved back with Boy Meets Girl {{!}} Xtra Magazine |url=https://xtramagazine.com/love-sex/being-loved-back-with-boy-meets-girl-129445 |access-date=2026-02-27 |language=en-CA}}</ref> * "Decolonial Love Letters to Our Bodies", ''Tea & Bannock'', Afrilu 28, 2018 (haɗin gwiwa tare da mai zane-zane na Anishinaabe Quill Christie-Peters). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gwen Benaway |url=https://gwenbenaway.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221011509/https://gwenbenaway.com/ |archive-date=2018-12-21 |access-date=2018-12-20 |website=Gwen Benaway |language=en}}</ref> * "yarinya mai canza launin fata a cikin soyayya", Room Magazine (doguwar rubutu game da cin zarafin jima'i, dangantaka mai cin zarafi, da kasancewa yarinya mai canza launi a cikin so ƙauna) <ref>{{Cite web |title=trans girl in love {{!}} Room Magazine |url=https://roommagazine.com/writing/trans-girl-love |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028175440/https://roommagazine.com/writing/trans-girl-love |archive-date=2019-10-28 |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=roommagazine.com |language=en}}</ref> * "Dreaming of home" (wani ɗan gajeren rubutu game da rasa "budurwa"). * "Ahkii: Mace Ƙasar Mai Girma ce", Transmotion 3, No. 1 (2017) * "Ikon-da tashin hankali-na kasancewa mace mai canza launin fata", ''Maclean's''. Yuni 21, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-21 |title=The power—and the violence—of being an Indigenous trans woman |url=https://macleans.ca/opinion/the-power-and-the-violence-of-being-an-indigenous-trans-woman/ |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=Macleans.ca |language=fr-CA}}</ref> * "Babu Dokar Saduwa", carte blanche, Yuni 12, 2017, (wani rubutu game da wallafe-wallafen Kanada). * "What Junot Diaz Doesn't Say", Flare Magazine, Afrilu 23, 2013 (wani rubutu game da farashin da mata ke biya don ci gaba da ci gaban kansu na maza). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Junot Diaz Abuse: What The Writer Doesn't Say in His 'New Yorker' Essay |url=https://www.flare.com/news/junot-diaz-abuse/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028175440/https://www.flare.com/news/junot-diaz-abuse/ |archive-date=2019-10-28 |access-date=2019-10-28 |website=www.flare.com}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka == A shekara ta 2015, Benaway ita ce ta farko da ta lashe kyautar gwagwalada "Lokacin Majalisar Dokoki ta Ontario don Matasa Marubutan" don ''Bikin Matattu'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 March 2015 |title=Past Winners - Young Authors Award |url=https://www.ola.org/en/visit-learn/programs/speakers-book-award/young-authors-award/past-winners-young-authors-award |access-date=28 March 2024 |publisher=Legislative Assembly of Ontario}}</ref> A shekara ta gwagwalada 2016 ta sami girmamawa na Bambanci daga Dayne Ogilvie Prize don marubutan [[Mutanen LGBTQ|LGBTQ]]. Ta lashe gasar Prism gwagwalada International's Creative Non-Fiction a shekarar 2017 don waƙarta "Tsakanin gwagwalada Dutse da Hard Place". A cikin 2019, Benaway ta lashe lambar yabo ta gwagwalada Gwamna Janar don Waƙoƙin Ingilishi don Holy Wild . Tarin waƙoƙi suna kallon haɗuwa da asalin asali da ma'aurata.<ref name=":0"/> An kuma sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen Lambda Literary Award for gwagwalada Transgender Poetry a 31st Lambda Literarian Award, Trillium Book Award for Poetry, da Publishing gwagwalada Triangle Award for Trans and Gender-Variant Literature. <ref name="autogenerated1"/> A cikin 2019, rubutun gwagwalada Benaway "A Body Like a Home" ya lashe lambar zinare a cikin 42nd National Magazine gwagwalada Awards a cikin rukunin Jarida na Mutum. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-01 |title=Announcing the Winners of the 42nd Annual National Magazine Awards |url=https://magazine-awards.com/en/2019/05/31/announcing-the-winners-of-the-42nd-annual-national-magazine-awards/ |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=National Magazine Awards |language=en-CA}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0xvlv9rukar6v2yaqm5ob89z6oec6j5 Gidauniyar Yanayi Mai Tsarki 0 160664 970758 966096 2026-10-24T03:00:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidauniyar Sanctuary Nature Foundation''' wata gidauniya ce mai zaman kanta ta Indiya wadda aka kafa a shekarar 2015, wadda ta gina a kan aikin mujallar namun daji ta ''Sanctuary Asia'', wacce Bittu Sahgal ta ƙaddamar a shekarar 1981. <ref>{{Cite web |title=MUST SEE: Amazing award-winning wildlife photos |url=https://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-specials-must-see-amazing-award-winning-wildlife-photos/20111205.htm |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Rediff}}</ref> Cibiyarta ta masu kare muhalli, masu nazarin halittu, masana kimiyya, marubuta da masu ɗaukar hoto tana gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban a fannin [[manufofin muhalli]], fafutuka, kimiyya, tallafin ƙasa, kula da muhallin namun daji da sauransu. Gidauniyar kuma tana gudanar da kyaututtuka na shekara-shekara don girmama masu kare muhalli da masu ɗaukar hoto na namun daji. == Tarihi == === shekarun 1980 === Bisa wahayi daga Fateh Singh Rathore, wanda ya roƙe shi da ya wayar da kan ɗan ƙasar Indiya kan mahimmancin kiyaye namun daji, Bittu Sahgal ta kafa mujallar Sanctuary Asia a watan Oktoban 1981. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunderbans is a sinking ship: Bittu Sahgal - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Sunderbans-is-a-sinking-ship-Bittu-Sahgal/articleshow/49701527.cms |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> An buga bugu na farko a wannan watan. A shekarar 1984, an ƙaddamar da mujalla ta biyu don isa ga matasa masu sauraro, <nowiki><i id="mwFw">Sanctuary Cub</i></nowiki> . A lokaci guda, an kafa Sanctuary Films, kuma an watsa shirye-shiryen kiyaye namun daji guda biyu a cikin harshen [[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]], masu suna ' Project Tiger ' da 'Rakshak', a Doordarshan, cibiyar talabijin ta ƙasa ta Indiya. === shekarun 1990 === A farkon shekarun 1990, ƙungiyar Sanctuary ta fara faɗaɗa aikinsu fiye da wallafawa zuwa ayyukan kiyayewa, bayar da shawarwari, bincike, kula da muhalli da sauransu. Ƙungiyar ta fara isa ga mutane da yawa ta hanyar haɗa labaran da marubuta daban-daban suka wallafa kamar Ruskin Bond, Vijaya Venkat, Dilip D'Souza <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rediff On The NeT Travel: A travel feature on Madagascar, Africa. |url=http://m.rediff.com/travel/dec/16mad1.htm |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=m.rediff.com}}</ref> da sauransu a cikin manyan jaridu. A ƙarƙashin tutar Sanctuary Features, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da wasu ra'ayoyi kan batutuwan yanayi, namun daji, kiyayewa da ci gaba yayin da take kuma tattauna batutuwa masu alaƙa kamar tafiye-tafiye, kimiyya da lafiya. An ƙirƙiri ɗakin karatu na Hoto na Sanctuary, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-28 |title=Salim points the way |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/salim-points-the-way/story-4VaE7Yb2ZAswBwF0XXj2wL.html |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> kamfanin ɗaukar hotunan hannun jari, a shekarar 1990 a matsayin wurin adana hotunan tarihin halitta. Yana da cikakken rumbun adana bayanai na namun daji da hotunan shimfidar wuri. === Shekarun 2000 === A shekarar 1999, Sanctuary ta ƙaddamar da shirin Kids for Tigers, wani shiri na ilimin muhalli wanda aka gabatar a makarantu a faɗin Indiya. An haɓaka shirin Kids for Tigers don ƙara wayar da kan yara game da bambancin halittu da kuma buƙatar gaggawa ta ceton damisa da dazuzzuka domin tabbatar da makomarmu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Sanjukta |date=2007-08-11 |title=Bittu Sahgal |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/YH3C64E6E63DtCQG3ipxPN/Bittu-Sahgal.html |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Mint |language=en}}</ref> A shekarar 2000, an kafa kyaututtukan namun daji na Sanctuary Wildlife Awards don girmama maza da mata da ke aiki don kare yankunan daji da kuma masu daukar hoto waɗanda suka yi amfani da ƙwarewarsu a matsayin kayan aikin kiyayewa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Scroll Staff |title=Swooping eagles, duelling cobras and other winners at the Sanctuary Wildlife Photography awards |url=https://scroll.in/article/903231/yawning-leopards-duelling-cobras-and-other-winners-at-the-sanctuary-wildlife-photography-awards |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekarar 2015 ne Sanctuary Asia ta kafa Sanctuary Nature Foundation, gidauniyar agaji wadda yanzu ke buga mujallu da wasu wallafe-wallafe da dama, sannan kuma ke kula da ayyukan kiyaye muhalli daban-daban. == Littattafai == === Mujallu === ''Sanctuary Asia'', wanda Bittu Sahgal ta shirya, yana da nufin wayar da kan manya game da mahimmancin kare muhalli, yana kuma ba da labarai masu dacewa game da namun daji da kiyayewa. An buga bugu na farko a watan Oktoba na 1981. A shekarar 1984, gidauniyar ta fara buga mujalla ta biyu, <nowiki><i id="mwSg">Sanctuary Cub</i></nowiki> . A halin yanzu Tara Sahgal ce ke gyara ta. A shekarar 2017, mujallar Cub ta sami matsayi na Runner Up a cikin kyautar Kids Stop Press Award don mafi kyawun jarida/mujalla ga yara. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Parenting website, Kids website in India, Activities & Events for children in India |url=https://www.kidsstoppress.com/Awards2017-Result |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Kidsstoppress |language=en |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115105/https://www.kidsstoppress.com/Awards2017-Result |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baya ga mujallu, Gidauniyar Sanctuary Nature Foundation tana buga nau'ikan kayan karatu a yau, ciki har da littattafan teburin kofi, jagororin namun daji da jagororin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa . === Littattafan teburin kofi === An buga littattafan teburin kofi na Sanctuary a cikin jeri biyu da uku daban-daban: * Jerin Gado girmamawa ce ga wasu wurare masu tsarki a Indiya, inda ake nuna hotuna da labarai daga masu kare muhalli, masu daukar hoto da marubuta. Jerin ya ƙunshi littattafai bisa ga waɗannan wurare masu tsarki: Kaziranga, <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Kaziranga Inheritance |url=https://www.nhbs.com/the-kaziranga-inheritance-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115121/https://www.nhbs.com/the-kaziranga-inheritance-book |url-status=dead }}</ref> Periyar, <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Periyar Inheritance |url=https://www.nhbs.com/the-periyar-inheritance-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115057/https://www.nhbs.com/the-periyar-inheritance-book |archive-date=2019-03-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Corbett, <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Corbett Inheritance |url=https://www.nhbs.com/the-corbett-inheritance-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115122/https://www.nhbs.com/the-corbett-inheritance-book |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tadoba, <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Tadoba Inheritance |url=https://www.nhbs.com/the-tadoba-inheritance-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115056/https://www.nhbs.com/the-tadoba-inheritance-book |archive-date=2019-03-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bandhavgarh <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bandhavgarh Inheritance |url=https://www.nhbs.com/the-bandhavgarh-inheritance-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115114/https://www.nhbs.com/the-bandhavgarh-inheritance-book |archive-date=2019-03-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> da Bharatpur. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bharatpur Inheritance |url=https://www.nhbs.com/the-bharatpur-inheritance-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115056/https://www.nhbs.com/the-bharatpur-inheritance-book |url-status=dead }}</ref> * An haifi shirin Wild ne daga imani da muhimmancin tattara bayanai kan yanayin muhalli na kowace jiha ta Indiya. Akwai littattafai uku a cikin wannan jerin, waɗanda suka dogara da jihohin [[Maharashtra]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanctuary Asia's Wild Maharashtra |url=https://www.nhbs.com/sanctuary-asias-wild-maharashtra-book |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=www.nhbs.com |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328115058/https://www.nhbs.com/sanctuary-asias-wild-maharashtra-book |archive-date=2019-03-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Chhattisgarh da [[Madhya Pradesh]]. * Littattafan teburin kofi da gidauniyar ta buga su ne ''India Naturally, Forever Stripes'' da ''Bor Tiger Reserve.'' === Littattafan jagora na wurin shakatawa === A halin yanzu, Sanctuary ta buga jagorori zuwa wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ibada guda 9 na Indiya. === ''Masanin Ilimin Halittu na Asiya'' === Sanctuary ta kuma buga mujallar The Ecologist Asia, bugu na Indiya na mujallar The Ecologist ta Burtaniya, wanda Edward Goldsmith ya kafa. Masanin Ecologist Asia, wanda abokan aikinsa su ne Bittu Sahgal, [[Vandana Shiva]], Claude Alvares da Smitu Kothari, sun sadaukar da kansu wajen yada labaran muhalli da ci gaban da suka shafi yankin. == Ayyuka == A halin yanzu ƙungiyar Sanctuary tana aiki akan waɗannan ayyukan. === Yara ga Tigers === An kafa shirin Kids for Tigers a shekarar 2000, shirin wayar da kan jama'a ne na ilimi wanda ke neman a cusa wa yara soyayya da girmamawa ga yanayi ta hanyar hanyoyi, bita, bukukuwa da sansani. Shirin ya wuce ilimin kiyayewa, an sadaukar da shi ne don 'bar yara da duniya mafi kyau da kuma barin duniya da yara mafi kyau'. An kafa shirin Kids for Tigers a shekarar 2000, ya kai yara sama da miliyan kuma an ba shi takardar shaidar Limca Book of Records saboda ƙirƙirar littafin 'Save The Tiger' mafi girma a duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-21 |title=Kids in India Come Together to Save Tigers |url=https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2014/02/21/kids-in-india-come-together-to-save-tigers/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925154341/https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2014/02/21/kids-in-india-come-together-to-save-tigers/ |archive-date=2020-09-25 |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=National Geographic Society Newsroom |language=en-US}}</ref> === Laka a kan Takalma === An ƙaddamar da Mud on Boots a shekarar 2017, kuma yana neman ƙarfafa masu kare muhalli a Indiya. Waɗannan masu kare muhalli galibi sun fito ne daga ƙasƙantattun wurare, kuma suna ganin kansu a matsayin waɗanda ba su da ikon faɗaɗa da kuma ba da kuɗaɗen aikinsu saboda ƙalubalen da ke tattare da shingayen harshe, nesa da kuma ƙarancin damar shiga fasaha da ilimi. Shugabannin kiyaye muhalli masu aminci ne suka gano waɗannan mutane a matsayin Sanctuary. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Homegrown |title=Mud On Boots — An Initiative Empowering Grassroots Conservationists Of India |url=https://homegrown.co.in/article/803329/mud-on-boots-an-initiative-empowering-grassroots-conservationists-of-india |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=homegrown.co.in |language=en}}</ref> Tsawon shekaru biyu, zaɓaɓɓun Shugabannin Ayyuka suna samun tallafin kuɗi da sauran tallafi na dabaru daga Sanctuary. === Gidajen adana kayan COCOON === An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2017, ƙungiyar kiyaye muhalli ta al'umma (COCOON) ta sake tayar da hankali a wajen Cibiyar Kare Muhalli ta Indiya. COCOON tana neman inganta rayuwar manoman Indiya waɗanda ke zaune kusa da filayen daji ta hanyar mayar da gonakinsu da suka gaza zuwa matsayin dazuzzukan halittu daban-daban, da kuma taimaka musu su sami sabbin hanyoyin samun kuɗi, kamar yawon buɗe ido na muhalli. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-08 |title=A community-led vision for India's rural future |url=https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/a-community-led-vision-for-india-s-rural-future-93796 |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Devex}}</ref> Tsarin COCOON ya dogara ne akan ra'ayin cewa al'ummomin gida dole ne su zama manyan masu cin gajiyar sabunta bambancin halittu, maimakon a kore su daga muhallinsu, don haka dangantaka tsakanin mutane da wuraren shakatawa za ta iya inganta. COCOON ta mayar da filayen da waɗannan al'ummomi suka mallaka zuwa wuraren shakatawa na muhalli da wuraren kallon namun daji. Kuɗin da yawon buɗe ido ke samu yana zuwa ga manoman da har yanzu ke da ƙasar. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba wa iyalansu ilimi da kula da lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-24 |title=Here are 20 reasons to feel better about the planet |url=https://www.cntraveller.in/story/20-reasons-feel-better-planet/ |access-date=2019-03-28 |website=Condé Nast Traveller India |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dh63r7gqqo69vx809sgacr8bj42qs6z Gidan wasan motsa jiki 0 160748 970757 875947 2026-10-24T02:28:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Makarantar Abendgymnasium''''' ko " dakin motsa jiki na yamma" aji ne na makarantar sakandare ta Jamusanci ga manya sama da shekaru 18 wanda ke ba su damar samun ''Abitur'' . An fara su a shekarun 1920 a matsayin dama ga manya masu aiki don inganta zaɓuɓɓukan aikinsu. == Samun dama da farashi == Domin samun damar shiga waɗannan makarantu, ɗaliban suna buƙatar aƙalla shekaru 18, suna buƙatar kammala aƙalla shekaru tara na makaranta a baya, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Voraussetzungen |url=https://www.abendgymnasium-frankfurt.de/voraussetzungen/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Abendgymnasium Frankfurt am Main |language=de-DE}}</ref> kuma suna buƙatar kammala horon sana'a ko kuma shekaru biyu na zama iyaye a gida. Duk wanda bai cika waɗannan buƙatun ba yawanci yakan halarci wani gidan motsa jiki na yau da kullun don samun ''Abitur'' . Makarantun maraice suna mai da hankali kan samar da ƙarin ilimi ga manya waɗanda ba su da lokacin halarta da rana. Yawanci ana gudanar da azuzuwan bayan ƙarfe 17:30, kodayake ana iya gudanar da wasu azuzuwan da safe ga iyaye masu yara 'yan makaranta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abitur nachholen an der Abendschule und Abendgymnasium |url=https://www.abitur-nachholen.org/weitere-wege-zum-abitur/abendschule |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=www.abitur-nachholen.org}}</ref> Ana koyar da darussa kamar waɗanda ke cikin gidan motsa jiki na Jamus kuma ɗalibai galibi za su kasance a makarantar na tsawon shekaru huɗu kafin su yi jarrabawar ƙarshe. Wasu cibiyoyi suna ba da damar koyon kan layi inda ɗalibai za su iya kammala aikin kwas na ''Abitur'' a gida kuma suna buƙatar halartar makarantar dare biyu kawai a mako. Karatu yawanci kyauta ne ga Jamusawa a waɗannan makarantu. Idan mahalarta suna da kuɗaɗen da ba na kai tsaye ba, kamar rage lokutan aikinsu don zuwa makaranta, za su iya samun tallafin kuɗi ta hanyar BaföG . Ba a biyan waɗannan tallafin kuɗi bayan kammala karatunsu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kostenfreiheit |url=https://www.abendgymnasium-frankfurt.de/kostenfreiheit/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Abendgymnasium Frankfurt am Main |language=de-DE}}</ref> A wasu jihohin tarayyar Jamus, makarantu masu zaman kansu suna ba da darussan ''Abendgymnasium'' . Yawanci suna karɓar tsakanin €50 a kowane wata zuwa €800 a kowace shekara. == Darussan motsa jiki a Austria == Akwai ɗaliban makarantar sakandare a Austria da kuma Jamus, suna shirya ɗalibai don <nowiki><i id="mwIw">Matura</i></nowiki> . {{Interlanguage link|Abendgymnasium Wien|de}}, in [[Vienna]], was founded in 1925,<ref name="Wien-About">{{Cite web |date=24 February 2024 |title=Schule |url=https://wien.abendgymnasium.at/schule/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=Abendgymnasium Wien |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111005749/https://wien.abendgymnasium.at/schule/ |archive-date=11 November 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> with the involvement of Wanda Lanzer, and was reopened in 1945 after having been closed by [[Austria within Nazi Germany|the Nazi government]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 December 2023 |title=Abendgymnasium – Abendgymnasium Wien |url=https://wien.abendgymnasium.at/fest-zur-100-jahre-feier/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |language=de-DE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223172751/http://wien.abendgymnasium.at/fest-zur-100-jahre-feier/ |archive-date=2024-02-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 2014, the school has been located at Brünner Straße 72 in the [[Floridsdorf]] district, and about 2,000 students attended classes there in 2022.<ref name="Wien-About" /> {{Interlanguage link|Abendgymnasium Salzburg|de}} was founded in 1957.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2024}} It is located on Franz-Josef-Kai,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abendgymnasium – Abendgymnasium Salzburg |url=https://abendgymnasium.salzburg.at/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |language=de-DE}}</ref> in the {{Interlanguage link|Lehen district|de|Lehen (Salzburg)}}. Darussan sun ƙunshi manyan fannoni uku: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abendgymnasium – Abendschule Kassel |url=https://abendschule-kassel.de/course-item/abendgymnasium/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |language=de-DE}}</ref> * Harshe: Jamusanci, ko Jamusanci a matsayin harshe na biyu; Turanci, Faransanci, Latin ko Sifaniyanci * Tarihi da Siyasa: Tarihi, Falsafa, Tattalin Arziki, Kimiyyar Zamani * Kimiyya: lissafi, ilmin halitta, sinadarai, kimiyyar kwamfuta Ƙarin darussan wasanni na son rai ne. Mahalarta makarantun yamma suna rubuta jarabawar ƙarshe iri ɗaya da ɗaliban sauran makarantun gwamnati. Takardar shaidar kammala karatu ''ta Abitur'' ta ba su damar shiga jami'o'i. == Duba kuma == * ''Abendhauptschule'' * ''Abendrealschule'' * ''Kolleg'' (makarantar rana irin ta ''Abendgymnasium'' ) == Manazarta == 7jpjyyidbmkbdsxq5ov8nyfc5xkv5c6 Tattaunawar user:Shark0533 3 160809 970846 876568 2026-10-24T10:53:27Z Syunsyunminmin 17374 Syunsyunminmin moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Shu0301]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Shark0533]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shu0301|Shu0301]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shark0533|Shark0533]]" 876568 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Shu0301! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Shu0301|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 4 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) ps5de6i8mc4k7azxphtanx7628qzywm G. Yarjejeniyar Harrison 0 166391 970638 916904 2026-10-23T19:14:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''George Charter Harrison''' (1881){{Spaced en dash}} 1959 ) ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin gudanarwa na Anglo-American kuma wanda ya fara lissafin kuɗi, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Solomons |first=David |author-link=David Solomons (accounting scholar) |year=1994 |title=Costing Pioneers: Some Links with the Past |url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1304352831/costing-pioneers-some-links-with-the-past |journal=The Accounting Historians Journal |volume=21 |issue=2 |page=136 |doi=10.2308/0148-4184.21.2.136 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219161505/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1304352831/costing-pioneers-some-links-with-the-past |archive-date=2015-02-19 |access-date=2026-09-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> wanda aka san shi da tsara ɗaya daga cikin tsarin farashi na farko da aka sani. == Tarihin rayuwa == G. Charter Harrison an haife shi kuma ya yi karatu a Ingila kuma ya wuce na takwas don cancanta a cikin jarrabawar Anal na Cibiyar Chartered Accountants a Ingila da Wales. Shekaru takwas, har zuwa Oktoba, 1916, Price, Waterhouse & Company sun yi masa aiki a wurare daban-daban: a ƙarshen wannan lokacin a matsayin manajan tsarin wannan kamfani. Daga Janairu, 1909, zuwa Fabrairu, 1911, ya kasance mai kula da kamfanin Russell, Burdsall da Ward Bolt & Nut. A ƙarshen kwanan wata ya koma Price, Waterhouse & Company don ɗaukar shugabancin ƙungiyar tsarin. A watan Nuwamba, 1916, ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da shugabannin Baker, Sutton & Company, London, Ingila, masu ba da lissafi, a ƙarƙashin sunan Baker, Sutson & Harrison, suna aiki a Birnin New York. Saboda yanayin da yaƙin ya kawo kamfanin ya rushe a watan Mayu, 1918. Harrison ya fitar da kasuwancin kuma ya ci gaba da shi a ƙarƙashin sunansa. A waɗancan kwanakin Harrison an san shi da ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa, kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Kayan Kayan Kwarewa ta Kasa. Chatfield ya taƙaita cewa ïn 1911 Harrison "ya tsara tsarin farashi na farko da aka sani. Ya yi bayani dalla-dalla game da wannan tsarin a cikin jerin labaran, "Cost Accounting to Aid Production" (1918-1919). Bayanansa na asusun, litattafai, da takardun bincike na farashi sun kasance cikakke don a yi amfani da su a cikin salon littafin dafa abinci. Har ila yau, an lura da Harrison a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu gabatarwa na farashin sha'awa, tare da J. Lee Nicholson, William Morse Cole, John R. Wildman, DR Scott, DC Eggleston, da Thomas H. Sanders.<ref name="GJP 1974">{{Cite journal |last=Previts |first=Gary John |author-link=Gary John Previts |date=1974 |title=Old Wine and . . . The New Harvard Bottle |journal=The Accounting Historians Journal |volume=1 |issue=1/4 |pages=19–20 |doi=10.2308/0148-4184.1.3.19 |jstor=40691037}}</ref> An kuma yaba masa da kirkirar kalmar "tsarin kasafin kuɗi".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mattessich |first=Richard |author-link=Mattessich, Richard |year=2003 |title=Accounting research and researchers of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century: an international survey of authors, ideas and publications |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24067177 |format=PDF |journal=Accounting, Business & Financial History |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=125–170 |doi=10.1080/0958520032000084978 |s2cid=154487746}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Harrison an bayyana shi a matsayin mai farfaganda a babban fagen masana'antu. Ya fahimci cewa "ma'anar masana'antu ita ce samar da kayayyaki, cewa duk abin da ya hana tsarin samarwa ya kamata a kawar da shi, cewa rashin haƙuri tare da tsarin masana'antu ko daki-daki wanda ya hana, ko aƙalla bai taimaka ba, samarwa ta halitta ce, kuma cewa lissafin kuɗi, maimakon kasancewa a cikin tara tarihi, ya kamata ya zama babban ɓangare na tsarin samarwa. "<ref name="LPA 1921" /> [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1959]] ==manazarta== 8m19qqnb3z3kl2om46mwzbb2955jhrv Gudanar da dukiyar ɗan adam 0 167587 970771 923409 2026-10-24T05:54:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Gudanar da kadarorin ɗan adam (HAM) shine aikin sarrafa mutane, yawanci a cikin ƙungiya, a matsayin kadarori (ko Babban birnin ɗan adam). Ana iya ganin shi a matsayin madadin [[Albarkatun dan'adam|Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam]] wanda ke bi da mutane a matsayin dukiya mai ɗorewa maimakon hanya da za a cinye. Gudanar da kadarorin ɗan adam na iya haɗawa da ayyukan ɗaukar ma'aikata, shiga, riƙewa, ci gaba, al'adu, gudanar da aiki, motsi, tsara maye gurbin, gudanar da basira, gudanar da aikin, gudanar da ma'aikata da batutuwan shari'a. == Ma'anar == Gudanar da kadarorin ɗan adam yana rufe ra'ayoyi da yawa masu alaƙa da juna, kuma zuwa wasu digiri masu haɗuwa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da gasa da aiki. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, tsara ci gaba, gudanar da kadarorin ƙwarewa، tsara ma'aikata na dabarun, gudanar da aiki, ɗaukar ma'aikata da shiga cikin jirgi. Ayyukan kamfanoni na gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci na iya samun tasiri sosai lokacin da ƙwarewar mutum da na gaba ɗaya suka dace da buƙatun aiwatar da dabarun..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Performance Management |url=http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/performance-management/reference-materials/more-topics/competencies-that-support-effective-performance-management/ |access-date=15 May 2015 |website=OPM.gov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093751/http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/performance-management/reference-materials/more-topics/competencies-that-support-effective-performance-management/ |archive-date=18 May 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Ci gaban da aka samu === Gudanar da kadarorin ɗan adam shine juyin halitta daga tsoffin kalmomi, kamar gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam da [[Albarkatun dan'adam|Gudanar da dukiyar ɗan adam]]. Kungiyoyi da yawa sun bayyana mutane a matsayin 'masu amfani'. A cikin HAM, ba a ɗaukar ma'aikata ko sarrafa su a matsayin 'dandalin da za a iya zubar da shi". Quelch da Jocz sun nuna muhimmancin hulɗa da ma'aikaci. Tattaunawar farko game da manufar za a iya ganowa zuwa shekara ta 2001, lokacin da Andrew Mayo ya gabatar da ra'ayin cewa: Tunanin dukiyar ɗan adam da kuma asalin ɗan adam suna da alaƙa. ''Ka'idodin dukiyar ɗan adam da kuma asalin ɗan adam suna da alaƙa. Darajar mutanensu ce ta ƙunshe da asalin ɗan adam da muke da shi, kuma a lokaci guda darajar ita ce dukiyar da ke haifar da darajar'' === Amfani a makarantun kasuwanci === Bayan Andrew Mayo Human Asset Management a matsayin kalma an fara rubuta shi kuma an yi amfani da shi ga masu sauraro da yawa ta hanyar [[Sandeep Sander]], Shugaba, SanderMap, a cikin gabatarwa a Taron Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam a Genoa, Italiya, a watan Oktoba 2002. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan lokacin wani ɓangare na tattaunawar bidiyo tsakanin Farfesa John Quelch, sannan Dean a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London, yanzu Farfesa a Makarantar Harkokin Kasuwanci na Harvard da Sandeep Sander. Farfesa Andrew Mayo ya bayyana a cikin 'The human value of the enterprise' cewa "Kowane mutum mutum mutum ne, ba kawai wani 'kai' ba. Suna kawo matakin daban na yanzu da kuma yiwuwar darajar ga rawar da suke takawa a yanzu da kuma kungiyarsu". Wannan ra'ayi ya kara jaddada ta hanyar Prahalad da Ramaswamy (2004, p138), lokacin da suka bayyana cewa "...ƙwarewar ƙwarewa ce ta musamman wacce ta wuce ɗayan kasuwanci, suna da zurfi a cikin ƙungiyar, suna da wuyar masu fafatawa su yi koyi da su, kuma abokan ciniki suna ganin su suna haifar da ƙima". == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} a76lkxxdj70npcgf7aovtyq84hr4tq8 Gidan shakatawa na Himchari 0 168531 970754 932861 2026-10-24T01:52:36Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Himchari National Park''' wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a Bangladesh, wanda ke a Ramu da Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, gundumar Cox's Bazar, a yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar. Tana nan ne galibi a kan tsaunuka kuma tana kusa da Tekun Bengal a yamma. Ya ƙunshi kimanin {{Cvt|1729|ha|km2}} na gaurayen dajin da ba ya taɓa mutuwa. An ayyana shi a matsayin yanki mai kariya a shekarar 1980. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hossen |first=S. |last2=Hossain |first2=M. |date=2018 |title=Conservation status of tree species in Himchari National Park of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh |journal=Journal of Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Management |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.3329/jbcbm.v4i2.39842 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Gwamnati == Ana kula da dukkan yankin dajin kuma yana ƙarƙashin ikon Sashen Dajin Kudu na Cox's Bazar. Akwai nau'ikan gandun daji guda huɗu a wuraren shakatawa, wato Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja da Link Road. Ana ziyartar wurin galibi saboda shahararrun ''tsaunukan da suka karye'' da kuma ''layukan bishiyoyin Kirsimeti'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cox's Bazar |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Cox%27s_Bazar |website=Banglapedia |access-date=2026-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127015830/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Cox%27s_Bazar |archive-date=2024-11-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Bambancin halittu == [[Fayil:Asian_Elephant_in_Himchori.jpg|thumb| Giwar Asiya a Himchori]] [[Fayil:Great_Mormon,_Himchori.jpg|thumb| Babban addinin Mormon, Himchori]] === Flora === Yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun a cikin dajin ba shi da sauƙi saboda yanayin tuddai da kuma ciyayi masu yawa. An yi rikodin nau'ikan bishiyoyi kimanin 117 waɗanda suka fito daga iyalai 37. Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire da ke kusa da su da aka rubuta sune ''Elaeis guineensis'', ''Garcinia lanceifolia'', ''Elaeocarpus tectorius'', ''Elaeocarpus floribundus'', ''Suregada multiflora'', ''Lithocarpus elegans'' var. ''elegans'' da ''Acronychia pedunculata'' . === Fauna === Namun daji sun ƙunshi nau'ikan kunkuru na teku na Ridley, nau'ikan tsuntsaye 286 <ref name="bangladesh">{{Cite web |title=Discover and Explore Bangladesh &#124; By Bangladesh.com &#124; Himchari National Park, Cox's Bazaar |url=https://www.bangladesh.com/attractions/national-parks/himchari-national-park/ |access-date=2019-11-22 |website=bangladesh.com}}</ref> da kuma nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 26. Tsuntsayen da ake kira barn Swallow da kuma Asian palm swift tsuntsaye ne da aka fi sani a wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. Dabbobin dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da Hoolock gibbon, kyanwar damisa, kyanwar kamun kifi, damisa, beyar baƙi ta Asiya, beyar mai wayo, giwar Asiya, <ref name="nishorgo">{{Cite web |title=Himchari National Park |url=http://nishorgo.org/project/himchari-national-park/ |access-date=2019-11-22 |website=Nishorgo |archive-date=2019-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120212815/http://nishorgo.org/project/himchari-national-park/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> alade na daji, Rhesus macaque da mongoose . == Yarjejeniyar ɗan adam == Akwai mutane 4000 da ke zaune a yankin National Park. Galibinsu 'yan cirani ne kuma suna kamun kifi da noma don rayuwarsu.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=November 2019}} == Barazana == Asarar bambancin bishiyoyi da yawan jama'a ya faru ne sakamakon mamaye gonaki, mamaye nau'ikan ciyayi, kiwo na shanu, tattara ƙananan albarkatun dazuzzuka da kuma samar da wutar lantarki ga itace, haɗarin gobara, faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwa da sauran ayyukan ababen more rayuwa. == Manazarta == 6n4uwcd3bak35sf8missetd5qk632xd Guguwar Alpine 0 172279 970772 966121 2026-10-24T06:14:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Thunderstorm_over_the_Black_Mountains_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Cumulonimbus yana tashi sama da Black Mountains (North Carolina).]] '''Hadari na tsaunuka''' yana haifar da haɗari mai mahimmanci saboda sakamakonsu, musamman ga masu hawan dutse, masu hawan kan dutse da masu hawan sama. Duk da sa ido kan yanayin yanayi don hana hatsarori, bala'o'i da ke faruwa a lokacin irin waɗannan abubuwan sau da yawa ba za a iya hango su ba kuma sune batun litattafai ko wasu labaru. == Kafawa == [[Fayil:Blocage_air_froid_animation.gif|thumb|Samun gaba mai sanyi lokacin da iska a cikin tashin hankali ya kasance mai ɗorewa ko kuma ba zai iya kaiwa saman cikas ba. Ana tilasta iska a gaba kuma tana haifar da samar da ƙananan jet.]] Ana samar da guguwa lokacin da iska a cikin wani nau'i na yanayi ba ta da kwanciyar hankali.<ref name="MF">{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Cumulonimbus |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/publications/glossaire?articleId=150191 |access-date=22 October 2016 |website=Glossaire de la météorologie |publisher=[[Météo-France]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710163250/http://www.meteofrance.fr/publications/glossaire?articleId=150191 |archive-date=10 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wani sashi na iska da aka tashe a gindin wannan Layer ya fi zafi fiye da mahalli kuma ya tashi. A cikin tashi, zafin jikinta yana raguwa ta hanyar fadada adiabatic, kuma lokacin da yanayin zafi na tururin ruwa ya kai saturation, wannan yana samar da girgije mai juyawa.<ref name="MF" /> Don samar da guguwa, wannan Layer dole ne ya zama babba sosai kuma zafin jiki a saman girgije dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da -20C. Duwatsu na iya taimakawa wajen haifar da yanayin yanayi ta hanyoyi uku: * kai tsaye ɗagawa a matakin free convection a cikin iska mara daidaituwa, ɗagawa tare da iska mai haɗari wanda ya zo w / wani bangare na tsaye zuwa gangaren. Ana tilasta iska zuwa gangaren kuma ta shiga cikin convection. * ''tilasta zafi'' a cikin yanayin da ba shi da kwanciyar hankali inda akwai raƙuman yaduwa da zafi na rana. Iska ta dutse sai ta haifar da iskõki na anabotic wanda kuma ya tashi. * ''tilasta ƙarfi'' lokacin da iska ta tsaya a ƙasa, kuma dutsen ya toshe zagayawa, amma iska ba ta da ƙarfi a mafi girman tsawo. A wannan yanayin ana tilasta yaduwar gaba ɗaya sama da wannan Layer na toshewa kuma yana iya kaiwa ga Layer na convective. A cikin wani lamari na gaba ɗaya, tasirin da yawa na iya kasancewa kuma idan iska ta synoptic ta yi tsayayya da iska ta anabatic, ƙarin haɗuwa yana faruwa a saman dutsen.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Cotton|Bryan|van den Heever|2011}}</ref> Hakanan yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri yankin haɗuwa a bayan dutsen lokacin da iska ta synoptic za ta iya raba kuma ta kewaye shi don sake haɗuwa (misali Puget Sound Convergence Zone) wanda zai inganta convection. Tashin hankali yana aiki ba kawai don lalata iska da samar da girgije ba, har ma da haɓaka ƙarfinta.<ref name="MF" /> Kamar yadda iska mai tashi daga kasan gangaren ya fi zafi da zafi fiye da iska da ke kewaye da shi, alamar ''da aka ɗaga'' za ta fi mara kyau, yana ƙara tsawo na girgije. Bambancin zafin jiki mai sauƙi na 2C ya isa ya kara yawan tashin hankali na tsawa. == Abubuwa na musamman == Guguwar dutse tana da ƙayyadaddun abubuwa saboda kusanci da girgije, muhimmancin filayen lantarki, saurin bayyanar su, haɗarin su na musamman. Hawan iska na kwatsam na iska mai yawa na iya canza yanayin farko a cikinsu. === Sakamakon nan take === Abubuwan da za a iya lura da su suna ba da ra'ayi game da abubuwan da ke tattare da [[Thunderstorm|guguwa]] dutse. Masu hawan dutse sune mafi yawan wadanda suka fuskanci wadannan abubuwan, <ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=June 2015 |title=Randonneurs tués dans une coulée de boue en Corse : "On les avait prévenus du risque" |url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/faits-divers/20150611.OBS0538/trois-randonneurs-tues-dans-un-glissement-de-terrain-ce-que-l-on-sait.html |journal=L'Obs |language=French |page= |issn= |access-date=19 October 2016}}.</ref> a cikin tuddai da wucewa. Baya ga abubuwan da suka faru na yau da kullun da suka shafi guguwar, manyan filayen lantarki suna haifar da alamun gargadi ba zato ba tsammani da suka shafi ionization na iska.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= |date=12 June 2003 |title=Les orages — CultureSciences-Physique - Ressources scientifiques pour l'enseignement des sciences physiques |url=http://culturesciencesphysique.ens-lyon.fr/ressource/QRorages.xml#id267459 |journal=Science Resources for Teaching Physics |language=French |page= |issn= |access-date=19 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019152425/http://culturesciencesphysique.ens-lyon.fr/ressource/QRorages.xml#id267459 |archive-date=19 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}.</ref> Masu hawan dutse na Faransa sun ce suna jin "bees": ba zato ba tsammani, a duk faɗin, ƙananan hayaniya ne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=F. |date=1 December 1985 |title=Revue Pyrénéenne : Orages en Montagne |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680649s |access-date=19 October 2016 |website=French National Library |pages=4–6 |language=French}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Thillet|Schueller|2009}}</ref> Bayan wannan sautin ƙudan zuma, wani lura shi ne cewa gashi yana tsaye tsaye a kan kai, kuma hasken wuta na iya samuwa tsakanin hakora lokacin da mutum ya buɗe bakin mutum. Wadannan sune sakamakon abubuwan lantarki, wanda aka riga aka bayyana a wasu yanayi, kuma an san shi da sunan wuta na St. Elmo ko tasirin corona wanda ake kira tasirin kambi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Effet couronne sur les réseaux électriques aériens {{!}} Techniques de l'Ingénieur |url=http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/energies-th4/problematiques-communes-des-reseaux-electriques-ingenierie-42267210/effet-couronne-sur-les-reseaux-electriques-aeriens-d4440/ |access-date=2016-10-19 |website=www.techniques-ingenieur.fr}}.</ref> Masu hawan dutse, ba sa motsawa sosai, na iya samun kansu a cikin guguwa. Ƙarƙashin kankara na kayan hawa na iya jawo walƙiya, babban haɗari a cikin waɗannan yanayi. === Sakamakon da ba a kai tsaye ba === [[Fayil:2013-06-08_Maderaner-Valo_(Foto_Dietrich_Michael_Weidmann)_146.JPG|thumb|Ambaliyar ruwa a cikin canton na Uri, [[Switzerland]] .]] [[Fayil:Philipp_Jakob_Loutherbourg_d._J._003.jpg|thumb|Wani Ruwa a cikin Alps na Philip James na Loutherbourg, 1803]] Ƙarfin [[Thunder|tsawa]], [[Lightning|walƙiya]], walƙwalwa, [[Hailstone|hail]]" id="mwbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rain">ruwan sama, ƙanƙara, fashewa da guguwa na iya haifar da wasu yanayi masu haɗari. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru na halitta sun karu sau goma ta hanyar tsawo, <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Chardon |first=Michel |date=1989 |title=Essai d'approche de la spécificité des milieux de la montagne alpine |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rga_0035-1121_1989_num_77_1_2727?q=Orage%20en%20montagne |journal=Revue de géographie alpine |language= |volume=77 |pages=15–28 |doi=10.3406/rga.1989.2727 |issn= |access-date=2016-10-19}}.</ref> musamman: * ambaliyar ruwa a kan gangara da sauri <ref name=":0" /> * [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|rushewar ƙasa]], <ref name=":0" /> * Ruwan sama.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == n830ikpvyiyr0mk4v25w6d27sqqab3s Sgùrr a Lapaich 0 173342 970615 942987 2026-10-23T17:16:00Z Salma Raddah 45959 970615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Looking_SW_from_Sgurr_na_Lapaich.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Neman kudu maso gabas daga taron kolin akan Loch Tuill Bhearnach tare da Loch Mullardoch a cikin kwari mai nisa.]] '''Sgurr na Lapaich''' wani [[Tsauni|dutse]] ne a [[Tuddan Yankin Arewa maso Yamma|Arewa maso yammacin tsaunukan]] [[Scotland]], yana arewacin Loch Mullardoch a cikin babban filin da ya raba Glen Cannich da Glen Strathfarrar . Tsaunin ya kai tsayin mita 1,150 (ƙafa 3,773), kuma shine dutse na huɗu mafi tsayi a arewacin Great Glen . Babu wani wuri mafi tsayi a arewacin ƙasar a Burtaniya. Da tsayin dajin da ya kai mita 839, Sgurr na Lapaich shine mafi tsayin wurin da ke da ɗan nisa mai yawa kuma kyakkyawan wurin kallon yanayi ne. Dutsen yana da kyau musamman daga gabas; wuri ne mai ban sha'awa kamar Moray Firth, mai nisan mil talatin, inda mazauna yankin ke amfani da shi a matsayin jagora don hasashen yanayi. Bai kamata a rikita shi da wani Sgurr na Lapaich ba, wani "saman" na [[Mamay Sodhail|Mam Sodhail]]. == Tsarin ƙasa == Sunan ''Sgurr na Lapaich'' yana nufin "Kololuwar Bog" a cikin Gaelic . Wannan zai iya zama abin ɓatarwa, domin kuwa dutse ne mai tsayin [[Ridge|tsaunuka]], zurfin koguna da kuma [[Loch|tsaunukan dutse]], wanda ya kai wani kyakkyawan kololuwar duwatsu. Dutsen yana da alaƙa da tudu zuwa Munros na An Riabhachan a yamma da kuma [[Càrn nan Gobhar (Mullardoch)|Càrn nan Gobhar]] a gabas. Zuwa kudu na babban taron Sgurr na Lapaich yana da babban taron koli, '''Sgurr nan Clachan Geala''' (mita 1,093), wanda aka jera a matsayin "saman" a cikin Tables na Munro. Wani ƙaramin tsaunin, Rudha na Spreidhe, yana ƙarshen tsaunin arewacin kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da Loch Monar; an kuma sanya wannan a matsayin saman dutse, amma yanzu an cire shi daga Teburan Munro. Duwatsu masu zurfi da ƙanƙara sun kewaye dutsen a ɓangarori da dama. Zuwa kudu-maso-gabas na taron kolin gangaren sun fado cikin wani babban katafaren ginin da ke dauke da Loch Tuill Bhearnach, mafi girma na lochans na Sgurr na Lapaich a fadin mita 500; Gaban kudu shine ƙaramar corrie da ke kewaye da Loch a' Choire Bhig. Duk waɗannan lochans sun shiga cikin Loch Mullardoch. A gabashin saman akwai katangar dutse mai tsayi da duwatsu ta Coire nan Each, wadda ke cike da dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. == Hanyoyin hawa sama == Ana iya hawan Sgurr na Lapaich ko dai daga Glen Strathfarrar ko Glen Cannich. Hanyar da aka saba bi daga Glen Cannich ta fara ne daga wurin ajiye motoci a madatsar ruwan Loch Mullardoch ( NH219315 grid reference). ) kuma ya fara da hawan Munro na Càrn nan Gobhar ta kudu. Daga nan hanyar za ta nufi arewa maso yamma zuwa wani yanki mai tsawon mita 796 kafin ta hau kan babban tudun gabashin Sgurr na Lapaich mai ciyawa. Wannan ya zama dutse mai tsayi, yana buƙatar ɗan gudu cikin sauƙi don isa saman. Tsarin Glen Strathfarrar ya fara ne daga tashar samar da wutar lantarki [[Wutar lantarki ta ruwa|ta ruwa]] da ke Gleann Innis (ma'aunin grid NH182381 ), an isa ta hanyar mota mai nisan mil 17 daga Struy a kan wata hanya ta sirri; ƙofar da aka kulle a ƙofar wannan hanyar ana buɗe ta a takamaiman lokutan don ba da damar shiga motoci [http://www.mountaineering-scotland.org.uk/access/strathfarrar.html]. Ana barin masu tafiya a ƙasa da masu keke su shiga ƙofar a kowane lokaci. Daga tashar wutar lantarki, hanyar masu bin diddigin hanya ta kai ga hanyar da ke tsakanin An Riabhachan da Sgurr na Lapaich, inda daga nan za a sake hawa sama da mita 300 don isa saman. An yi wa saman dutsen alama da wurin binciken Ordnance Survey . == Geodesy == Sgurr na Lapaich shine asalin (meridian) na taswirar binciken Ordnance mai inci 6 da 1:2500 na Gundumar Ross & Cromarty. <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=198 years and 153 meridians, 152 defunct |url=https://www.charlesclosesociety.org/files/153Meridians.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026185105/https://www.charlesclosesociety.org/files/153Meridians.pdf |archive-date=26 October 2016 |access-date=27 February 2016 |website=The Charles Close Society for the Study of Ordnance Survey Maps}}</ref> == Manazarta == lqjreozdu3pja0f8vx577dtl7q7ubzi Glen Urquhart 0 175083 970761 948373 2026-10-24T04:10:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Balnain12.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Hoton Balnain a shekarar 1996.]] [[File:Balnain17.png|right|thumb|200x200px| Hoton dazuzzukan da ke sama da Balnain a shekarar 1999.]] [[File:Drumnadrochit_4_Mk_2.JPG|right|thumb|200x200px| Hotuna 4 na Drumnadrochit a shekarar 1998.]] [[File:Drumadrochit_4_Mk1.JPG|right|thumb|200x200px| Hotuna 4 na Drumnadrochit a shekarar 1998. Makarantar tana saman dama. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Redmond J |title=Glen Urquhart High School |url=http://www.glenurquharthigh.highland.sch.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061011141219/http://www.glenurquharthigh.highland.sch.uk/ |archive-date=11 October 2006 |access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref>]] '''Glenurquhart''' ko '''Glen Urquhart''' wani [[Glen|gari]] ne mai gudu zuwa yammacin ƙauyen Drumnadrochit a yankin majalisar [[Highland (yanki na majalisa)|Highland]] na [[Scotland]]<nowiki/>m == Wuri == Glenurquhart yana gudana daga Loch Ness a [[Urquhart Bay]] a gabas zuwa Corrimony da kuma bayansa a yamma. Kogin Enrick yana ratsawa ta tsawonsa, yana ratsawa ta Loch Meiklie . Kauyukan Balnain da Balbeg suna da nisan {{Convert|5|mi|km|0}} a saman tudun. == Tarihi == Glenurquhart ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙasashen Grants na Glenmoriston, tare da ƙasashen Frasers a arewa a mafi yawan lokutansa. == Mutane masu shahara == * Fr. Alexander MacDonnell (1763-1840), firist na farko na Roman Katolika da ya yi aiki a matsayin limamin soja a tarihin sojojin Birtaniya bayan gyarawa, kuma Bishop na farko na Diocese na Kingston, Ontario . * Rev. Ewen MacRury (1891–1986), ministan Glen Urquhart daga kusan 1930 zuwa 1960s, kuma Mai Gudanarwa na Babban Taro na Cocin 'Yanci na Scotland a 1944. * Allan Wilson (1856 – 4 ga Disamba 1893), wani jami'i a cikin [[Victoria Volunteers]] . An fi saninsa da jagorancinsa na Shangani Patrol a [[Yaƙin Matabele na farko|Yaƙin Matabele na Farko]] . Mutuwarsa a yaƙi da ƙalubale masu yawa ya sa ya zama gwarzon ƙasa a Birtaniya da Kudancin Rhodesia . == Yanayi == Kamar yawancin [[Birtaniya|ƙasashen Burtaniya]], yankin Inverness yana da [[yanayin teku]] ( [[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Köppen]] : ''Cfb'' ).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inverness, Scotland Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=95030&cityname=Inverness,+Scotland,+United+Kingdom |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304004041/https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=95030&cityname=Inverness,+Scotland,+United+Kingdom |archive-date=4 March 2019 |access-date=2019-03-04 |website=Weatherbase}}</ref> Yanayi yana da dumi da rana a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, sanyi da ruwan sama sosai a lokacin kaka, sannan kuma yana da sanyi sosai da dusar ƙanƙara (tare da wasu dusar ƙanƙara ) a lokacin hunturu. 'Yan sanda sun sanya takunkumin gudu a kan gadoji da dama yayin da bishiyoyin da suka faɗi da kuma [[Zaftarewar ƙasa|zamewar ƙasa]] suka haifar da matsala a kan [[Hanyar A82|A82]] kusa da Drumnadrochit a watan Nuwamba na 2010. == Abubuwan jan hankali == Glen Urquhart yana da cakuda dazuzzukan da aka dasa, da na conifer da kuma na asali, da kuma na wurare masu faɗi.<ref name="forestry">{{Cite web |title=Wildlife at Glen Urquhart |url=http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/WildWoods.nsf/LUWebDocsByKey/ScotlandHighlandGlenUrquhart |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218205302/http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/WildWoods.nsf/LUWebDocsByKey/ScotlandHighlandGlenUrquhart |archive-date=December 18, 2010 |access-date=17 October 2009 |publisher=[[Forestry Commission]]}}</ref> Ana amfani da tsaunukan da ke gefen kudu na glen galibi don gandun daji na kasuwanci, wanda Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ke kula da shi. Gandun da ke gefen biyu an rufe shi da gaurayen dazuzzukan da ba su da danshi (galibi Birch ), gonaki da wasu yankunan dazuzzukan kasuwanci. Akwai tafiye-tafiye masu ban sha'awa a cikin dajin Craigmonie, kusa da Drumnadrochit a ƙasan glen.<ref name="forestry" /> Hanyar hanyoyin daji a duk faɗin glen ta dace da tafiya, hawa keke da hawan dawaki.<ref name="forestry" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Craigmonie Centre &#124; Natural History |url=http://www.craigmoniecentre.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=4530 |website=craigmoniecentre.co.uk |access-date=2026-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326012653/http://www.craigmoniecentre.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=4530 |archive-date=2012-03-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bin diddigin barewa sanannen abin sha'awa ne na nishaɗi da al'adu a nan, wanda ke kawo baƙi daga ƙasashen duniya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wani katafaren gida mai rufin Corrimony, a yammacin ƙauyen, wani abin tunawa ne na makabartar zamanin Tagulla, wani ɓangare ne na rukunin katafaren gidaje na Clava.<ref name="Canmore">{{Cite web |title=Corrimony |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/12256/corrimony |access-date=7 January 2024 |website=Canmore}}</ref> Ƙungiyar masu yin zane-zane ta gida ana kiranta Glenurquhart Shinty Club. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] du0envpw4deehfxwhc21yb0dnq2qw64 Gidan shakatawa na Jihar Machicomoco 0 175257 970755 961912 2026-10-24T01:56:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan shakatawa na jihar Machicomoco''' wani wurin shakatawa ne na jihar mai girman kadada 645 (261 wanda ke cikin Gundumar Gloucester, Virginia . <ref name="MSP">{{Cite web |title=Machicomoco State Park |url=https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/machicomoco}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Machicomoco State Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/places/machicomoco-state-park.htm}}</ref> Gidan shakatawa shine gidan tarihi na Timberneck House, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1793. <ref>{{Cite web |title=5 things to do at Machicomoco State Park |url=https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/blog/5-things-to-do-at-machicomoco-state-park}}</ref> Har ila yau, wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi gidan fassarar Indiyawan Virginia a sararin samaniya, da kuma wasu nune-nunen da yawa akan tarihin asali kamar na Powhatan Confederacy . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 November 2023 |title=Machicomoco State Park dedicated to Virginia's Native American heritage |url=https://www.wtkr.com/positivelyhr/machicomoco-state-park-dedicated-to-virginias-native-american-heritage}}</ref> Ya ƙunshi [[Catlett Islands|Tsibirin Catlett]] da ke kusa kuma ana gudanar da shi tare da Middle Peninsula State Park . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Taylor |last2=McMillan |first2=Lauren |last3=Bryan |first3=David |title=Machicomoco State Park 10-Year Master Plan Public Information Meeting |url=https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/recreational-planning/document/MA-Public-Information-Meeting-Presentation.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024 |website=Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616090627/https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/recreational-planning/document/MA-Public-Information-Meeting-Presentation.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sunan "Machicomoco" ya fito ne daga kalmar yaren Algonquin wanda ke nufin "wurin taro na musamman".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Holmes |first=Damian |date=2025-09-11 |title=Machicomoco State Park |url=https://worldlandscapearchitect.com/machicomoco-state-park-nelson-byrd-woltz-landscape-architects/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=World Landscape Architecture |language=en-US}}</ref>Yana kusa da Werewocomoco, ƙauyen shine hedkwatar Cif Powhatan. == Tarihi == Wataƙila 'yan asalin ƙasar ne suka yi amfani da yankin tun daga akalla 2000 BC, bisa ga shaidar archaeological da aka samu a cikin shell middens. Yankin wurin shakatawa mallakar iyalin Catlett ne wanda gidansa, Timberneck, har yanzu yana tsaye a kan dukiyar. An sayar da dukiyar a cikin 2007 ga mai haɓaka ƙasa, wanda ya gina hanyoyi, hanyar keke, da gidan ƙofar kafin Babban Mawuyacin ya dakatar da shirye-shiryen farko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Jeremy |date=June 14, 2021 |title=Machicomoco State Park puts Virginia Indians at center of story |url=https://www.bayjournal.com/news/people/machicomoco-state-park-puts-virginia-indians-at-center-of-story/article_63ccd47c-cd14-11eb-b74e-b75f45e736ad.html |access-date=29 August 2024 |website=Bay Journal |publisher=Bay Journal Media}}</ref> Lokacin da ƙasar ta sake kaiwa kasuwa a cikin 2017, Asusun Kula da Tsaro ba tare da riba ba ya sayi ƙasar, yana ba da damar jihar ta gina tsare-tsare. Dominion Energy ne ke da alhakin wani bangare na kudaden.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Heather |title=Virginia's Machicomoco State Park—A "Special Meeting Place" |url=https://www.conservationfund.org/projects/virginia-s-machicomoco-state-park-a-special-meeting-place |access-date=28 August 2024 |website=The Conservation Fund |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828233511/https://www.conservationfund.org/projects/virginia-s-machicomoco-state-park-a-special-meeting-place |archive-date=28 August 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kamfanin gine-ginen shimfidar wuri Nelson Byrd Woltz ya tsara wurin shakatawa tare da shawarwari tare da 'yan kabilar Virginia Algonquian don nuna muhimmancin muhalli da al'adu na ƙasar.<ref name=":0" /> Kodayake ya kamata a buɗe shi a cikin 2020, amma saboda annobar COVID-19 an mayar da keɓewar zuwa Afrilu 2021. == Manazarta == ikckuopw3pjmsz2zx4grsfg4p7y3uaz Gidan shakatawa na Alkhanay 0 175307 970752 948916 2026-10-24T01:27:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan shakatawa na Alkhanay''' A ƙasar Russian ya ƙunshi yankin da ke kusa da Dutsen Alkhanai, babban wuri mai tsarki ga mutanen Buryats, waɗanda a yau sune mafi girman rukunin 'yan asalin ƙasar Siberia. Dutsen Alkanai an karbe shi a matsayin mai tsarki daga baya Mongols, shamanistic mutane, da [[Buddha]]. Dalai Lama ya ziyarci Alkhanay sau biyu ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yankin ya ɗauki sunansa daga tsohuwar labari, inda wata gimbiya ta nemi mafaka daga masu bin ta a saman dutsen, tana ihu da rashin amincewa yayin da suke kusanci, ka kashe ni! wanda ke fassara zuwa Alkhanai a cikin yaren yankin. Duk da tsohon sunan, mayar da hankali a yau na mahajjata na Buddha yayin da suke hawa hanyar dutse shine na zaman lafiya da warkarwa. Gidan shakatawa yana neman daidaita tallafi don ci gaba da aikin hajji zuwa yanayin dutse da maɓuɓɓugar ma'adanai, tare da kiyaye yanayi da yawon shakatawa.<ref name="parksite">{{Cite web |title=Official Site. Alkhanay National Park |url=http://alkhana.ru/ |publisher=Alhkanay National Park}}</ref> Alkhanay NP tana cikin yankin Trans-Baikal (Gabas ta Siberia) na [[Rasha]], kimanin kilomita 300 a gabashin tafkin, da kilomita 75 a arewacin iyakar arewacin [[Mangoliya|Mongolia]]. Yana cikin yankin gudanarwa na Gundumar Aginsky, Zabaykalsky Krai . <ref name="oopt">{{Cite web |title=Protected Area - Alkhanay |url=http://oopt.info/alkhan/index.html/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120324/http://oopt.info/alkhan/index.html |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2015-12-13 |publisher=Protected Areas of Russia}}</ref> == Yanayin ƙasa == Yankin yana daya daga cikin gandun daji a kan tsaunuka masu matsakaici (1,000-1,200 mita). <ref name="spirits">{{Cite web |title=The Spirits of the Mountain Alkhania |url=https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-105657459/the-spirits-of-the-mountain-alkhanai |publisher=Russia Life Magazine |access-date=2026-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130906/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-105657459/the-spirits-of-the-mountain-alkhanai |archive-date=2015-12-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gidan shakatawa yana cikin yankin canji tsakanin gabashin Siberiya zuwa arewa, da lardin Mongolian Steppe na Eurasian steppe zuwa kudu. Tana cikin Gundumar Duldurginsky ta Agin-Buryat Okrug a Zabaykalsky Krai . Dutsen Alkhanai mai girma (1,663 m) ya mamaye gangaren kudancin tsaunukan yankin (Mogotuyskogo Range). Kogin wurin shakatawa yana ciyar da Kogin Onon, wanda shine ɗayan yammacin Kogin Amur, wanda ke gudana mil 1,000 zuwa arewacin Pacific.<ref name="parksite" /> Yanayin wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da tsaunuka masu gandun daji, canyons masu tsawo tare da rafi da magudanan ruwa, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin filayen da ke kudu. saman duwatsu galibi suna da siffar dome tare da dutse a wurare.<ref name="rusnat">{{Cite web |title=Alkhanay National Park |url=http://www.tourtorussia.com.au/siberia/alkhanay-park/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081936/http://www.tourtorussia.com.au/siberia/alkhanay-park/ |archive-date=2015-12-22 |access-date=2015-12-13 |publisher=TourRussia}}</ref> Tsarin dutsen yana nuna tsoffin ragowar tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta (ciki har da Mt. Alkhanai kanta), da kuma kuskuren da ke cikin yankin a Lokacin Jurassic. Akwai tabkuna kalilan, amma wurare masu laushi da yawa a gefen rafi, kuma maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da yawa suna da sanyi tare da carbonate na calcium.<ref name="rusnat" /> == Yanayi da yankin == Yankin yana da yanayin subbarctic (Köppen climate classification ''Dwc''). Siberian High yana sa hunturu ya bushe sosai (yawanci tare da kusan 5 millimeters ko 0.20 inci na ruwan sama daidai da kowane wata) cewa dusar ƙanƙara tana da iyaka sosai. Lokacin bazara gajere ne kuma yana da sanyi. Yanayin halayyar shine ciyawa mai matsakaici, savanna, da shrubland. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya kasance daga -12.4 ° F ko -24.7 ° C a watan Janairu zuwa {{Convert|63.1|F|C}} ° .3 ° C a cikin Yuli. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine inci 14.1 ko 358.1 millimeters.<ref name="kop">{{Cite web |last=Kottek, M. |last2=J. Grieser |last3=C. Beck |last4=B. Rudolf |last5=F. Rubel |name-list-style=amp |date=2006 |title=World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/Paper_2006.pdf |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=Gebrüder Borntraeger |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kop-data">{{Cite web |title=Dataset - Koppen climate classifications |url=https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/world-maps-k%C3%B6ppen-geiger-climate-classification |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> Yankin Alkhanay shine gandun daji na Daurian . <ref name="wwf_ter">{{Cite web |title=Daurian Forest Steppe Ecoregion |url=http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/daurian_steppe.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015184009/http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/daurian_steppe.cfm |archive-date=2012-10-15 |publisher=World Wildlife Fund}}</ref><ref name="ecomap">{{Cite web |title=Map of Ecoregions 2017 |url=https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/ |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=Resolve, using WWF data |language=en}}</ref> An bayyana wannan yankin a matsayin "teku na ciyawa wanda ya zama misali mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau na tsarin halittu na tsaunuka kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na ƙarshe a cikin Palearctic wanda har yanzu yana tallafawa garken dabbobi masu girma" a cikin yankin da ke kusa da tsaunuka.<ref name="wwf_ter" /><ref name="eoe">{{Cite web |title=Daurian forest steppe |url=http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/151651/ |publisher=Encyclopedia of Earth}}</ref> Koguna 37 na wurin shakatawa sun samar da mafi yawan yankin da ke cikin kogin Ilya, wani yanki na Kogin Onon.<ref name="rusnat" /> Yankin ruwa mai laushi shine Kogin Upland, a wannan yanayin wanda WWF ta sanya shi a matsayin "Shilka (Amur) Yankin ruwa Mai laushi (WWF ID # 619) ".<ref name="wwf_fer">{{Cite web |title=Shilka (Amur) Freshwater Ecoregion |url=http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/619 |publisher=World Wildlife Fund}}</ref> Kogunan tsaunuka na yankin Onon ba su da kifi mai ƙaura da aka samu a cikin ƙananan Amur, kuma ana nuna su da nau'in da aka samo a kan koguna masu matsakaici tare da bankunan gandun daji. Akwai nau'in kifi guda daya da aka sani a cikin yankin - Bagrid catfish (Pseudobagrus herzensteini), nau'in da aka sani kawai a cikin kogunan Onon da Shilka.<ref name="wwf_fer" /> An san cewa akwai nau'ikan kifi 18 a cikin tabkuna na wurin shakatawa.<ref name="rusnat" /> == Wuraren aikin hajji == [[File:Национальный_парк_Алханай_2.jpg|left|thumb|350x350px|"Temple Gate" Tsarin dutse]] Mt. Alkhanai yana ɗaya daga cikin "Maɗaukaki biyar masu tsarki" na addinin Buddha na Arewa.<ref name="parksite" /> Wani bangare mai mahimmanci na baƙi zuwa wurin shakatawa mahajjata ne, musamman waɗanda aka jawo su zuwa takamaiman wuraren tarihi: maɓuɓɓugar ma'adanai, siffofin dutse, da hanyoyin dutse masu duwatsu. Shahararrun su ne "Demchog Sume", gidan allahn mai kula Alkhanov Demchog (yidam Chakrasamvara), "Temple Gate" - dutse tare da buɗewa a tsakiya inda mahajjata ke wucewa don warkarwa, da kuma "Naro Hazhod", wurin tunani ga malamai na Buddha da sauransu. Shafukan Buddha a kan Mt. Alkhanay sun haɗa da hanyoyi da dandamali don bukukuwan da baƙi na yau da kullun za su yi da kuma manyan bukukuwan waɗanda shugabannin ruhaniya na Buddha na gida suka gudanar a lokuta daban-daban a cikin shekara.<ref name="rusnat" /> Akwai wuraren ibada na halitta 16 a cikin wurin shakatawa, suna nuna kungiyoyi daban-daban da suka zauna a yankin har ma kafin addinin Buddha. Akwai zane-zanen kogo na dā, kaburbura masu laushi daga ƙarni na 6 KZ, shafuka daban-daban da ke da alaƙa da Buyrat da al'adun shamanistic, stupas biyu na Buddha (ciki har da ɗaya da ke nuna wurin saukowa na helikofta wanda ya ɗauki Dalai Lama a ziyarar wurin shakatawa a 1991). da kuma aikin hajji "hanyar zuwa saman Dutsen Alkhanai".<ref name="rusnat" /> == Shuke-shuke == Akwai yankuna uku na tsire-tsire a cikin Alkhanay: yankin gandun daji a gindin duwatsu (900 m), belin gandun daji (ceder da pine, tare da wasu spruce da fir), da kuma matakin sub-alpine na mafi yawan larch zuwa ga tsaunuka. A matakan da suka fi girma, Daurian larch ya ragu, yawanci ya kai mita 2 kawai, tare da kambi da iska ta arewa maso yamma.<ref name="parksite" /> Sauran ci gaba da raguwa a matakan sama sune itacen al'ul mai tsayi (tsawon zuwa 50 cm); Sakhalin raspberries (7-10 cm), da Siberian mountain ash (25-35 cm); a wurare masu tsayi akwai Siberian juniper. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tsire-tsire na belin gandun daji sun haɗa da bishiyar alder, willow, rhododendron, da blueberry. Zuwa ga iyakoki, Pine na ƙasa shine murfin ƙasa na yau da kullun. Shuke-shuke na Tundra ba su nan, kuma yawancin tsire-tsire na steppe ana samun su a gindin Mt. Alkhanay da kudu. Yankin yana samar da tsire-tsire iri-iri tare da tarihin magani da na gargajiya. Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 1996 ya gano nau'ikan shuke-shuke 340 a cikin wurin shakatawa, wanda 180 suka san amfani da su a cikin ayyukan gargajiya na gida, gami da Tushen Rose, astragalus membranous (wani nau'in madara), Baikal skullcap, da sauransu da yawa. Wasu masu ilimin shuke-shuke sun kiyasta cewa akwai nau'ikan shuke-huke 700 a cikin wurin shakatawa, amma har yanzu ba a yi cikakken nazarin yankin ba.<ref name="parksite" /> == Dabbobi == Alkhanay kyakkyawan wurin zama ne ga tsuntsaye, tare da grouse a cikin manyan wuraren shrubs, partridges a cikin yankunan gefen, woodpeckers da nutcrackers a cikin gandun daji na tsakiya, da finches a cikin wuraren zama a ƙananan tsaunuka. Yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna jan hankalin tsuntsaye masu cin nama, gami da gaggafa, harriers, owls, da tsuntsaye. A cikin filayen akwai tsuntsaye masu yawa, gami da Demoiselle crane, ducks, da shorebirds. Har ila yau, wurin shakatawa yana ba da yankuna masu kariya ga lizards. Mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da baƙar fata, roe deer, elk, ja deer, lynx da sable. Gidan shakatawa ya ba da rahoton, a mafi girman tsaunuka, kasancewar musk.<ref name="parksite" /><gallery widths="220"> File:Demoiselle_Cranes_at_Tal_Chappar.jpg|Demoiselle Cranes File:Scutellaria_baicalensis_flowers.jpg|Baikal Skullcap, one of the "50 fundamental herbs" of Chinese herbology File:Храм_Ворота.JPG|Rock formation, Alkhanay NP </gallery> == Yawon shakatawa == Ana iya isa wurin shakatawa daga Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai ta hanyar Hanyar A167 zuwa garin Duldirga (kilomita 250). &nbsp;Birnin Chita yana kan hanyar jirgin kasa ta Trans-Siberian, kilomita 6,199 a gabashin Moscow, da kilomita 3,900 a yammacin [[Vladivostok]].&nbsp;&nbsp; Kamar yadda yake tare da mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa na kasa a Rasha, Alkhanay ya kasu kashi daban-daban, yana ba da wuraren kariya ga yanayi, yankunan da ke da iyakantaccen sarrafa albarkatun, da wuraren shakatawa ga masu yawon bude ido. Yankunan shakatawa suna da hanyoyi masu tasowa zuwa alamomi ga dukkan shekaru da iyawa. Ana cajin kuɗi a ƙofar, kuma ma'aikatan wurin shakatawa suna samuwa a matsayin jagora ga ƙungiyoyin yawon shakatawa da mutane. Ana samun masauki a gidaje daban-daban guda biyu (wanda wurin shakatawa da karamar hukumar ke gudanarwa, haya na waje, da kuma sansanoni.<ref name="parksite" /> == Manazarta == == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 02dpjd53ngnt3xsfsh3ce5zqfe2o9sg Hanyar wucewa ta Longdendale 0 175319 970861 966165 2026-10-24T11:24:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Longdendale Bypass (wanda aka fi sani da '''A57/A628 Mottram-in-Longdendale, Hollingworth & Tintwistle Bypass''') wani tsari ne na hanyoyi na kasa da aka tsara tun da daɗewa a cikin gundumomin Tameside da High Peak a Ingila, wani ɓangare na shi a halin yanzu ana ginawa. Manufarta ita ce ta rage tarwatsa zirga-zirga a kan hanyoyin A57, A628, da A616 da ke wucewa ta ƙauyuka a halin yanzu. Akwai goyon baya da adawa ga wannan shirin da aka tsara na dogon lokaci, wanda zai wuce ta kwarin Longdendale da kuma wani ɓangare na Gundumar Peak. Bayan kusan shekaru hamsin, wani ɓangare na tsarin hanya - Mottram Bypass da Glossop Spur - Hukumar Hanyar ta amince da shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2014; amma kusan shekaru goma bayan haka, har yanzu ana ganin cokali a ƙasa. An yi niyyar fara ginin ne a cikin bazara na 2023, amma daukaka kara ga Babban Kotun ya nuna cewa ginin bai fara ba. Babban Kotun ta yi watsi da roko game da hanyar wucewa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023. Wani kalubale na karshe na shari'a ga hanyar wucewa ya gaza a watan Afrilu na 2024, ya bar National Highways kyauta don fara gina hanyar. Ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 2025. == Tarihi == Hanyar A628 ta yanzu ta haɗa M67 daga [[Manchester]] zuwa M1 a Kudancin Yorkshire. Hanyar mota guda ɗaya ta ƙauyukan Mottram a Longdendale, Hollingworth da Tintwistle kuma ta hanyar Gundumar Peak National Park, yawancin Motocin kaya masu nauyi suna amfani da ita. Magoya bayan shirin sun ce A628 yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin A-hanya mafi yawa a cikin kasar, tare da babbar zirga-zirga (gami da HGVs) ta amfani da hanyar da ba ta dace da girma da yanayin zirga-zarge da yake ɗauka ba <ref>{{Cite web |title=Introduction |url=http://www.mjpatch.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109101323/http://www.mjpatch.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ |archive-date=9 January 2008 |access-date=2008-01-20 |publisher=Longdendale Siege Committee website}}</ref> kuma babu wani zaɓi mai yiwuwa ga hanyar wucewa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Suggested Alternative Solutions? |url=http://www.mjpatch.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/Suggested_alternatives_Nov_05.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820071500/http://www.mjpatch.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/Suggested_alternatives_Nov_05.htm |archive-date=20 August 2008 |access-date=2008-01-20 |publisher=Longdendale Siege Committee website}}</ref> Wani bincike a shekara ta 2010 ya gano cewa mahaɗar A57 da M67 ita ce mafi yawan jama'a a Manchester. An nuna damuwa cewa shirin ba zai inganta aminci a kan Woodhead Pass ba, inda yawancin manyan hatsarori ke faruwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britain's Most Dangerous Roads |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/reports/archive/features/dangerous_roads.shtml |website=Radio 4}}</ref> == Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita == Shirin ya yi la'akari da sabon titin mota guda biyu wanda zai tafi arewa maso gabas daga ƙarshen gabashin M67, ya wuce a ƙarƙashin A6018 Roe Cross Road, Old Road da Old Hall Lane a cikin ramin mita 170 (558 kusan mita 120 (394 arewacin inda waɗannan hanyoyin suka haɗu. A gabashin wannan yanki hanyar za ta ci gaba a kan wani zagaye wanda ke ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa A57 a Mottram Moor. A gabashin zagaye, hanyar da aka fi so za ta ci gaba da arewa maso gabas ta hanyar ajiyar yanayi na Swallows Wood, sannan ta karkata kudu maso gabas don shiga A628 na yanzu a gabashin Tintwistle kusa da Townhead Farm. Wata hanyar hukuma ta gari da aka tsara, 'Glossop Spur', za ta haɗa da A57 a Woolley Bridge.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-10-26 |title=Exhibition on spur takes to the road |url=http://www.glossopadvertiser.co.uk/news/s/505464_exhibition_on_spur_takes_to_the_road |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107121721/http://www.glossopadvertiser.co.uk/news/s/505464_exhibition_on_spur_takes_to_the_road |archive-date=7 January 2009 |access-date=2008-01-22 |website=Glossop Advertiser}}</ref> Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta buga taswirar yankin da ke kusa <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Preferred Route of the bypass |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/images/5515_map.gif |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217180737/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/images/5515_map.gif |archive-date=17 February 2012 |access-date=19 February 2016}}</ref> da kuma wata hanyar da ke nuna hanyoyin da ke fadin Gundumar Peak da kuma wurin Flouch, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Flouch location map |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/images/flouch_location.gif |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322014307/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/images/flouch_location.gif |archive-date=2009-03-22 |access-date=19 February 2016 |website=Highways Agency}}</ref> waɗanda aka tsara don samun ayyukan zirga-zirga. == Tarihi == Tun daga shekara ta 1971 mazaunan Tameside suna aiki da lobbying, tare da 'yan siyasa na cikin gida, don mafita mafi kyau don haɗin A57/A628 na Manchester da Sheffield zuwa M67 - ta hanyar ƙauyukan Mottram da Hollingworth, da kuma shafar waɗanda ke kewaye da shi. An mayar da tsare-tsaren a cikin takardar farar fata ta gwamnatin Conservative a cikin 1989 biyo bayan tsarin shawarwarin jama'a. An zaɓi hanyar da aka fi so a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1993 amma an dakatar da aikin a shekara ta 1996 biyo bayan ƙarin sake dubawa na gwamnati game da aikin aikin aikin gine-ginen hanya na kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 an amince da shirin. A watan Yulin 1998 gwamnatin Labour mai ci gaba ta buga sakamakon bincikenta a Aiki takardar A New Deal for Trunk Roads in England <ref>{{Cite web |title=A new deal for trunk roads in England: Understanding the new approach |url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/economics/rdg/multimodal/anewdealfortrunkroadsinengla5492 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717023950/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/economics/rdg/multimodal/anewdealfortrunkroadsinengla5492 |archive-date=17 July 2007 |publisher=Department for Transport}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da bypass a matsayin makirci da za a ci gaba ta hanyar matakan shirye-shirye. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2002, Hukumar Hanyar ta gabatar da rahoto ga hukumomin tsara yanki (North West, East Midlands, Yorkshire da Humber). Shirin ya sami tallafi daga al'ummomin da ke fama da hanyar wucewa ta hanyar takarda tare da sa hannu 9,000 wanda aka isar da shi zuwa Downing Street a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2003.<ref name="petition">{{Cite web |last=Salter |first=Alan |date=1 April 2003 |title=Mottram bypass to go ahead |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/55/55236_mottram_bypass_to_go_ahead.html |website=[[Manchester Evening News]]}} Retrieved on 6&nbsp;September 2008.</ref> A cikin wannan gabatarwar, sun kammala cewa babu wani zaɓi na gaskiya ga ƙauyuka don magance matsalolin da ke akwai. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2003 hanyar ta shiga Shirin Ingantawa, ta fahimci yiwuwar karuwar zirga-zirga tare da hanyar da kuma hada da shawarwari don hana masu amfani da hanya daga sauyawa daga wasu hanyoyin ƙetare-Pennine.<ref name="HA_Mott">{{Cite web |title=A57/A628 Mottram in Longdendale, Hollingworth and Tintwistle Bypass |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5515.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026033235/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/5515.aspx |archive-date=26 October 2007 |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Department for Transport}}</ref> A karkashin shirin Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) Hukumar Hanyar ta nada Mowlem don ci gaba da shirin. ECI tana ba da damar aiwatar da cikakken aikin tsarawa yayin da makircin ke motsawa ta hanyar hanyoyin doka.<ref name="HA_next">{{Cite web |title=What happens next? |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/16360.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201143041/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/16360.aspx |archive-date=1 December 2008 |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Department for Transport}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2006 Sakataren Harkokin Sufuri ya wallafa shawarwari na yau da kullun a cikin nau'ikan Dokokin Tsarin Mulki don gina hanyar wucewa, inganta tsofaffin hanyoyi, da kuma gabatar da 'matakan hana hanya'. An ba da izinin jama'a da sauran kungiyoyi masu sha'awar makonni 13 har zuwa 5 ga Mayu 2006 don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu game da shawarwarin.<ref name="HA_next" /> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006 Hukumar Hanyar ta fitar da bayanai a karkashin [[Dokar ƴancin bayani ta 2000|Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai]] na duk kadarorin da suka saya dangane da makircin a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, kuma an sake fitar da kwafin sabuntawa a watan Agustan shekara ta 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-05-31 |title=Mottram Tintwistle Bypass – Properties Purchased by the HA |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/aboutus/documents/crs_496535.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201343/http://www.highways.gov.uk/aboutus/documents/crs_496535.pdf |archive-date=30 September 2007 |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Highways Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2006 |title=A57/A628 Mottram Tintwistle Bypass – Properties Purchased by the HA |url=http://www.highways.gov.uk/aboutus/documents/crs_496535(update).pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201658/http://www.highways.gov.uk/aboutus/documents/crs_496535%28update%29.pdf |archive-date=30 September 2007 |publisher=Highways Agency}}</ref> By the end of the consultation period 1,400&nbsp;people had written letters expressing their objection to the scheme, with a further 1,000&nbsp;in favour. Stephen Ladyman, then Minister of State for Transport, stated that "life for people in Mottram, Tintwistle and Hollingworth should be greatly improved by this bypass. Getting traffic out of the villages will make them a safer and healthier place to live". Objections were also received from the [[Hukumar Kula da Karkara|Countryside Agency]], [[Yanayin Ingilishi|English Nature]], the Peak District National Park Authority and the [[Amincewa ta Kasa|National Trust]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-06 |title=Response to the Highways Agency's Announcement Regarding the A628 Bypass |url=http://www.saveswallowswood.org.uk/news/2006-06-06.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017192530/http://www.saveswallowswood.org.uk/news/2006-06-06.htm |archive-date=17 October 2007 |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Save Swallow Wood}}</ref> The North West Regional Assembly had presented advice to ministers in January 2006 and then in June 2006 provided a revised sequencing of priority schemes.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2008}} A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006 Sakataren Harkokin Sufuri ya amsa wadannan jerin abubuwan da aka sake sabuntawa kuma ya tabbatar da cewa za a iya samar da kudade don hanyar wucewa ta Longdendale bayan 2010/11. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 Rebecca Lush, mai zanga-zangar hanya mai tsawo kuma wanda ya kafa Road Block, ya yi iƙirarin cewa shirin "musamman bai dace ba kuma yana da lahani".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lush |first=Rebecca |year=2006 |title=The rise and rise of the movement against road building |url=http://www.peacenews.info/issues/2480-81/2480082.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203184007/http://www.peacenews.info/issues/2480-81/2480082.html |archive-date=3 December 2008 |access-date=2008-01-23 |website=[[Peace News]]}}</ref> {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2021}}A watan Janairun 2007 Stephen Ladyman ya bayyana cewa ana sa ran aikin gini zai fara a cikin bazara na 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Written answers Thursday 25 January 2007, Transport: Road Building and Improvements |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2007-01-25c.110625.h |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=They work for you}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Canjin zuwa lokacin da aka gabatar da kuma farashin ya buƙaci sake dubawa game da bayanin muhalli, wanda aka sake bugawa tare da umarnin da ke tattare da shi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2007. An bi lokacin shawarwari na makonni shida a lokacin da hukumomin Peak District suka amsa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-03-09 |title=Briefing on revised Draft Orders for the A628 Tintwistle – Mottram Bypass (A811/ED) |url=http://resources.peakdistrict.gov.uk/ctte/authority/reports/2007/070309Item6-1.pdf |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Peak District}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bayan an kiyasta shi a £ 90 miliyan a shekara ta 2003, farashin tayin an kiyasta ya tashi zuwa £ 240m-£ 315m a shekara ta 2008. <ref name="petition" /><ref name="costs080716">{{Cite web |date=16 July 2008 |title=Highways Agency Major Roads Programme:Updated Scheme Cost Estimates |url=http://child.of.lewin.googlepages.com/costestimates.pdf |access-date=2 November 2008 |publisher=Highways Agency}}</ref>&nbsp; A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta saka hannun jari na £ 170 m a kan hanyar A57, A628 da A628 ta hanyar wucewa ta ƙauyen Mottram.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2014 |title=Mottram bypass announced in roadwork scheme |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-30286736 |access-date=9 December 2014 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Shugaban kasa na Exchequer a lokacin, George Osborne, ya ba da izini don shirin farko na akalla fam miliyan 170 don warware matsalar zirga-zirga ta hanyar Mottram da kuma gina hanyar haɗi zuwa Glossop. Gwamnati za ta kuma tuntubi ko za a tsawaita shirin da aka tsara don sauƙaƙa matsin lamba a kan Tintwistle. Baya ga ayyukan da aka sanar, akwai kuma karatu da shawarwari game da yiwuwar rami a ƙarƙashin Gundumar Peak don haɗa Manchester da Sheffield, tare da wasu hanyoyin da aka tsara ta amfani da hanyar M67 da ke akwai don haɗa manyan hanyoyi na M60 da M1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2014 |title=Major roads investment in the north east and Yorkshire |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/major-roads-investment-in-the-north-east-and-yorkshire |access-date=9 December 2014 |publisher=Department for Transport, HM Treasury}}</ref> An nuna shirye-shiryen hanyar wucewa ta biyu da ke ɗaukar hanya daban a cikin 2020. A wannan lokacin, an bayyana cewa aikin zai fara a 2023. An tsara shirye-shiryen a £ 228 miliyan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Industry |first=Highways |date=2020-11-13 |title=How Mottram's new £228m bypass could look |url=https://www.highwaysindustry.com/how-mottrams-new-228m-bypass-could-look/ |access-date=2021-04-03 |website=Highways Industry |language=en-US}}</ref> == Binciken jama'a == An sanar da cikakkun bayanai game da binciken jama'a a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007. <ref name="INQ_news">{{Cite web |title=The Mottram/Tintwistle Bypass and Glossop Spur Public Inquiry – News |url=http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/news.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622120537/http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/news.htm |archive-date=22 June 2007 |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Persona}}</ref> Persona Associates ne za su gudanar da shi tare da John Watson a matsayin Sufeto.<ref name="INQ_news" /> An ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon bincike na jama'a yana ba da labarai, rubuce-rubuce da takardu don saukewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Mottram/Tintwistle Bypass and Glossop Spur Public Inquiry |url=http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518000102/http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/ |archive-date=18 May 2009 |access-date=19 February 2016}}</ref> An buɗe binciken ne a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2007. <ref name="INQ_news" /> A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2007 an dakatar da binciken har zuwa 4 ga watan Satumba tare da lokacin ƙarshe don gabatar da shaidu na ranar 14 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2007. <ref name="INQ_news" /> A ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2007 an sake dakatar da binciken har zuwa 19 ga watan Satumba don ba da damar Hukumar Hanyar ta sake duba shaidar zirga-zirga, <ref name="INQ_news" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-08-12 |title=Inquiry into bypass halted |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1016108_inquiry_into_bypass_halted |access-date=2008-01-21 |website=Manchester Evening News}}</ref> tare da ƙarin jinkiri har zuwa 18 ga watan Disamba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-07 |title=By-pass hearing delayed, again |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1016108_inquiry_into_bypass_haltedhttp://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1023141_bypass_hearing_delayed_again |access-date=2008-01-22 |website=Manchester Evening News}}</ref> A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007 Hukumar Hanyar Hanyar Halitta ta buga Matakan Hanyar Hadin Gizo - Bayani na Canjin Canji a cikin Hasashen Hanyar Hoto kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa ba za a sami wannan bayanan ba har sai Easter 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HA Document Reference: HA/73 – Explanation of the Further Change in the Traffic Forecasts |url=http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/HA_docs/Additional_docs/HA-73.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530183643/http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/HA_docs/Additional_docs/HA-73.pdf |archive-date=30 May 2009 |access-date=2008-01-21 |publisher=Highways Agency}}</ref> Binciken ya sake nazarin wannan sabon bayani a ranar 18 ga Disamba 2007 a lokacin da aka dakatar da shi don ba da damar Hukumar Hanyar don gyara tsarin zirga-zirgar su. Mai binciken ya yi sharhi cewa "shi ne karo na biyar na tsarin zirga-zirga tun lokacin da aka sanar da shi a watan Fabrairun 2006". Binciken ya kasance "An dakatar da shi ba tare da iyaka ba don jiran bugawa na Shaidar da aka sake dubawa ta Hukumar Hanyar da Tameside MBC".<ref name="INQ_news" /> A ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008 Hukumar Hanyar ta amsa tambayoyin daga mai binciken da ke nuna cewa tana sa ran sake duba shaidar da ke akwai a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Response to Inspector's Questions of Clarification of the Highways Agency 3rd March 2008 Ref X/7/5 |url=http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/HA_docs/Responses/Inspector/HA-CLA-18-INSP.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090219004836/http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/HA_docs/Responses/Inspector/HA-CLA-18-INSP.pdf |archive-date=2009-02-19 |access-date=2008-03-26}}</ref> A watan Satumbar 2008 Hukumar Hanyar ta nuna cewa bayanan da aka sake sabuntawa za su kasance don tuntubar jama'a a watan Mayu 2009 kuma binciken jama'a na iya sake farawa a cikin kaka na 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HA Document Reference: HA/80 – Communication Plan September 2008 |url=http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/HA_docs/Additional_docs/HA-80.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530183526/http://www.persona.uk.com/mottram/HA_docs/Additional_docs/HA-80.pdf |archive-date=30 May 2009 |access-date=2008-11-10 |publisher=Persona}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009 Kamfen don Mafi Kyawun Sufuri ya ba da rahoton cewa ba za a sami kudade don shirin hanya ba kafin shekara ta 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Park saved from damaging road |url=http://www.bettertransport.org.uk/node/1736 |access-date=2009-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310064247/http://www.bettertransport.org.uk/node/1736 |archive-date=2009-03-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2009 Hukumar Hanyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana janyewa daga binciken jama'a, tana mai da hankali ga shawarar Taron Shugabannin Yankin, 4NW, don jinkirta fara shirin da akalla shekaru hudu. Sanarwar manema labarai da ta biyo baya ta bayyana cewa "tsawon lokaci tsakanin bugawa da shawarwarin da aka gabatar don makircin a cikin 2007 da kuma ranar da za a iya sake kiran binciken" wani abu ne na yanke shawara don janyewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-03-24 |title=Highways Agency to withdraw from current A57/A628 bypass public inquiry |url=http://nds.coi.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=396374&NewsAreaID=2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090326125753/http://nds.coi.gov.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=396374&NewsAreaID=2 |archive-date=2009-03-26 |publisher=Highways Agency}}</ref> == Masu goyon baya da masu adawa == === Masu ba da shawara === * Hukumomi: Gwamnatin Burtaniya, Hanyoyi na Kasa da Ma'aikatar Sufuri, AGMA (Ƙungiyar Hukumomin Manchester) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to the GMCA & AGMA Web Site : AGMA Policy and Research Unit<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.agma.gov.uk/ccm/cms-service/stream/asset/?asset_id=1149007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725174423/http://www.agma.gov.uk/ccm/cms-service/stream/asset/?asset_id=1149007 |archive-date=25 July 2011 |access-date=13 October 2006}}</ref> * Kungiyar kamfen: Kwamitin Siege na Longdendale * Mutanen: <nowiki>''</nowiki>Yan majalisa: na Aiki gida: Andrew Bingham da Robert Largan (High Peak, Conservative), da Jonathan Reynolds (Stalybridge da Hyde, Labour), Tom Levitt da James Purnell (tsoffin' yan majalisa na Labour don mazabar da aka ambata a sama), Roy Oldham (Majalisar Tameside), Hukumomin yankin Tameside da Longdendale, Chris Webster (Old Glossop Ward Councillor) <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2010 |title=Bypass needed for Longendale and Glossop |url=http://www.andrewbingham.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20:bypass-needed-for-longendale-and-glossop&catid=3:local-news&Itemid=4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103033259/http://www.andrewbingham.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20:bypass-needed-for-longendale-and-glossop&catid=3:local-news&Itemid=4 |archive-date=3 January 2013 |access-date=4 December 2013 |publisher=Andrew Bingham MP}}</ref> === Masu adawa === * Hukumomi: Yunkurin Kare Karkara Ingila, [[Hukumar Kula da Karkara]], Ingilishi Yanayi, Hukumar Kulawa ta Muhalli, [[Amincewa ta Kasa]], Hukumar Kulawar Gundumar Kasa, Ƙungiyar Ramblers * Ƙungiyoyin kamfen: Sauran shawarwari don Sufuri, Ceton Swallows Itace da Woodhead akan Ƙarin Traffic (WAIT) * Kowane mutum: Michael Clapham (tsohon dan majalisa na Barnsley West da Penistone), Daraktocin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Greater Manchester == Sauran matakai == Masu adawa da shirin suna tallafawa shirin Way to Go daga Kamfen don Kare Karkara ta Ingila (CPRE), wanda ke kira ga 'yan majalisa, 'yan majalisun, da kuma Hukumar Kula da Gundumar Peak da su ƙi shirin wucewa. Kungiyar kamfen ɗin tana tallafawa wasu matakan da ta ɗauka za su inganta sufuri na cikin gida ba tare da haifar da lalacewar muhalli ba. Wannan madadin tsarin yana buƙatar: * Ƙuntatawa na nauyi a kan A57/628, yana tilasta zirga-zirgar kayayyaki masu nauyi a kan hanyar sadarwa ta M1/M62 da ke akwai kuma daga filin shakatawa na Peak District. (Wannan yana da matsala cewa hanyar M1/M62 ta hanyar West Yorkshire ta riga ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi a Burtaniya, ban da sakamakon muhalli na kusan ninka nisan Sheffield zuwa Manchester. ) * Ƙuntatawa na nauyi a kan A57/628 amma kawai a lokacin rush-hour lokutan. (A ƙarƙashin irin wannan la'akari kamar yadda yake a sama.) * Kudin haraji a kan hanyar A57/628. * Rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙauyuka a kan A628 da A57 don hana 'tsuntsu gudu'. * Shirin 'Streets for People' a duk wuraren zama don ƙarfafa tafiya da keke. * Hanyoyi masu aminci na nahiyar zuwa makaranta. * Shirye-shiryen tafiye-tafiye zuwa aiki. * Haɗin sabis na bas da jirgin ƙasa a duk faɗin Gundumar Peak da ingantaccen wurare don masu tafiya da masu keke. * Tafiya ta ragi ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a. * Inganta hanyoyin sufuri na jama'a da hanyoyin keke masu aminci zuwa tashoshin jirgin ƙasa na gida. * Sabuwar tashar jirgin kasa a Gamesley da inganta ayyukan a tashoshin da ke akwai. Wasu masu adawa da shirin sun kuma ba da shawarar 'Translink' a matsayin madadin shawara, wanda ke la'akari da ba da damar (ta hanyar sake buɗe Woodhead Tunnel) haɗin dogo kai tsaye tsakanin Glossop da [[Sheffield]] da bayan. Translink ya yi iƙirarin cewa "hanya mai juyawa" zai zama hanya mai sauri, mai aminci da tsada don ɗaukar kaya a fadin Pennines, wani zaɓi mai inganci don amfani da hanyar A616 / A628. Motocin HGV za su mirgine kuma su mirgine motocin ƙasa. == Adadin zirga-zirga == Yayinda magoya bayan shirin ke jayayya game da hanyar wucewa bisa ga cewa za ta sauƙaƙa ƙauyuka uku daga tarwatsa zirga-zirga, adadi na Hukumar Hanyar ba su goyi bayan wannan gardama ba. A cikin sanarwar muhalli da Hukumar Hanyar ta samar, ƙididdigar zirga-zirga da aka yi hasashen suna tallafawa raguwar wucin gadi a cikin zirga-girke ta 2010: * raguwa na dindindin '''100%''' tare da ɓangaren yammacin A57 bayan haɗuwa da A6018 - wannan saboda wannan ɓangaren hanya za a toshe shi kuma a sanya shi cikin titin hanya ɗaya, yana sa ba zai yiwu a isa A628. * raguwar '''13%''' a cikin zirga-zirga tare da titin Kasuwanci (A628), Hollingworth (ƙara zuwa '''5%''' ta 2025). * raguwar '''8%''' a cikin zirga-zirga tare da Mottram Moor (A57) (ƙasa zuwa '''4%''' ta 2025). Duk sauran hanyoyin suna nuna karuwar zirga-zirga, nan da nan kuma a tsawon lokaci: * Brookfield (A57) - '''Ƙaruwar kashi 18%'''% a shekara ta 2010 (ya tashi zuwa kashi 21% a shekara ta 2025). * M67 - '''Ƙaruwar kashi 17%'''% a shekara ta 2010 (ya tashi zuwa 24% a shekara ta 2025). * Back Moor (A6018) - karuwar 9% ta 2010 (ya tashi zuwa 23% ta 2025). * Ashworth Lane (B6174) - karuwar kashi 6% ta 2010 (ya tashi zuwa kashi 36% ta 2025). * Roe Cross Road (A6018) - karuwar kashi 6% ta 2010 (ya tashi zuwa kashi 36% ta 2025). Manufar hanyar wucewa ita ce rage yawan zirga-zirga tare da (aƙalla) A57 da kuma bayanin muhalli da aka sake dubawa na Fabrairu 2007 ya ba da tsinkayen zirga-zane daban-daban ga asalin da aka taƙaita a sama. Musamman, sabon hasashen ya nuna cewa za a sami motoci sama da 26,000 a kowace rana da ke tafiya tare da Back Moor. &nbsp;Dangane da bayanan da Hukumar Hanyar ta gabatar, wannan adadin zirga-zirga ya fi na yanzu ta amfani da babbar hanyar A57 Hyde ta Mottram. == Tasirin canjin yanayi == Binciken da gwamnati ta gudanar ta hanyar Ingilishi Nature ya gano cewa shirin da aka tsara zai kara gurɓataccen iskar [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]] a yankin da tan 15,840 a kowace shekara. &nbsp;Bugu da ƙari, farashin gurɓataccen CO<sub>2</sub> ba a haɗa shi a cikin binciken farashin riba na Hukumar Hanyar ba. A cikin taƙaitaccen Bayanan Muhalli da aka sake bugawa, Hukumar Hanyar ta yarda cewa shirin zai haifar da "ƙarin karuwa na 9% a cikin hayaki na iskar gas mai guba". {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2021}}Koyaya, a cikin Sanarwar Adireshin Yankin a ranar <sub>2</sub> ga Nuwamba 2006, Shugaban Majalisar Tameside ya ba da sanarwar cewa an riga an dasa bishiyoyi 4,500, suna ƙaruwa zuwa 10,000 don rama asarar bishiyoyi lokacin da aka gina hanyar wucewa da kuma taimakawa rage karuwar hayakin CO2. &nbsp;Shugaban majalisa ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa kowane itace da aka dasa zai rage kilo 75 na CO<sub>2</sub> a kowace shekara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State of the Area Address 2006<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.tameside.tv/textonly/state06text.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191024/http://www.tameside.tv/textonly/state06text.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref> &nbsp;Wannan adadi - don itatuwan da za a dasa a arewacin Ingila - ya ninka sau 3.5 fiye da na itatuwan da aka dasa a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.&nbsp; A cikin wani madadin tsari ga hanyar wucewa, Translink ya yi iƙirarin cewa cire HGVs daga A6<sub>2</sub> zuwa layin jirgin kasa na ƙetare-Peak zai adana kusan tan 100,000 na CO2 a kowace shekara.&nbsp; == Dubi kuma == == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 02xr2x26mk7koengbuwoqrbvwzymfip Gidan shakatawa na Nechkinsky 0 175450 970756 966081 2026-10-24T02:12:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan shakatawa na Nechkinsky''' a ƙasar Russian muhimmiyar wurin ajiyar halittu da al'adu ce ta Udmurtia (Jamhuriyar Udmurt), wanda ke cikin tsakiyar kwarin Kogin Kama, Kogin Siva, da kuma yankin bakin teku na tafkin Votkinsk. Wannan ya sanya Nechkinsky a gefen yammacin tsakiyar Dutsen Ural. <ref name="parksite">{{Cite web |title=Official Site: Nechkinsky National Park |url=http://www.nechkinsky.ru/ |publisher=FGBU National Park Nechkinsky |access-date=2026-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130021911/http://www.nechkinsky.ru/ |archive-date=2012-01-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Yankin yafi yawan gandun daji ne da ambaliyar kogi, tare da wasu wuraren tarihi na dā a filin. Yana kusa da birnin Izhevsk . == Yanayin ƙasa == Gidan shakatawa ya rufe kwarin da ke cikin gandun daji na kogin Siva, wanda ke da nasaba da Kama. Kwarin yana da zurfin mita 110-160 kuma yana da faɗin kilomita 3-20. &nbsp;Yana da asymmetrical, a cikin cewa gefen hagu yana da faɗi, kuma gefen dama yana da tudun dutse. Kogin Kama a wannan lokacin yana da fili mai faɗi, tare da yankunan kogi da yawa a matakan da suka fi girma.<ref name="zap1">{{Cite web |title=Nechkinsky National Park |url=http://www.rusnature.info/zap/076.htm |publisher=Protected Areas Russia}}</ref> == Yankin da yanayi == Yankin ecoregion na Nechkinsky shine gandun daji na Sarmatic (WWF ID#436). <ref name="ecomap">{{Cite web |title=Map of Ecoregions 2017 |url=https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/ |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=Resolve, using WWF data |language=en}}</ref> Wannan yanki ne na ƙananan gandun daji, tabkuna da wuraren da ke gudana daga Tekun Baltic zuwa gabas zuwa Urals. Rufin gandun daji yawanci ya haɗu da conifer da itatuwa masu laushi, tare da manyan yankuna marasa karya a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga aikin gona. [[File:Красота_реки_Камы.JPG|left|thumb|250x250px|Kogin Kama, Nechkinsky]] Yanayin Nechkinsky yanayi ne mai zafi, lokacin rani mai zafi (Köppen climate classification (Dfb) ). Wannan yanayin yana da manyan sauye-sauye a cikin zafin jiki, a rana da kuma yanayi, tare da lokacin rani mai sauƙi da sanyi, hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kottek |first=M. |last2=Grieser |first2=J. |last3=Beck |first3=C. |last4=Rudolf |first4=B. |last5=Rubel |first5=F. |date=2006 |title=World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/Paper_2006.pdf |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kop-data">{{Cite web |title=Dataset - Koppen climate classifications |url=https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/world-maps-k%C3%B6ppen-geiger-climate-classification |access-date=September 14, 2019 |publisher=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya kasance daga 10 F a watan Janairu zuwa 66 F a watan Yuli. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana da inci 20.<ref name="clim">{{Cite web |title=Climate Data, Izhevsk |url=http://www.world-climates.com/city-climate-izhevsk-russia-europe/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225165523/http://www.world-climates.com/city-climate-izhevsk-russia-europe/ |archive-date=2015-12-25 |access-date=2015-12-23 |publisher=world-climates.com}}</ref>{{Climate chart|Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, Russia|-0.8|12.6|1.4|2.5|16.9|1|14.4|29.5|1.1|30.7|46.9|1.3|43.0|64.6|1.5|51.6|72.3|2.3|56.5|76.3|2.6|51.8|70.9|2.5|42.8|58.8|2.1|30.6|41.5|2|18.3|27.9|1.8|6.4|18.1|1.5}} == Shuke-shuke == Al'ummomin gandun daji sun haɗu da taiga, gandun daji da gandun daji. A kan ƙananan matakan akwai oligotrophic da mesotrophic bogs.<ref name="zap1" /> A cikin gullies da depressions akwai Siberian spruce da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa. A gefen hagu da dama na Kogin Siva akwai gandun daji na pine, tare da wasu wuraren da ke da azurfa da Siberian larch. A cikin ƙananan matakan da gandun daji ke rufe al'ummomin broadleaf (oak), tare da murfin birch da aspen.<ref name="parksite-landcsape">{{Cite web |title=Nechkinsky - Landscapes (in Russian) |url=http://www.nechkinsky.ru/florafauna.html |access-date=February 15, 2018 |publisher=Official site of National Park Nechkinsky |language=ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420012701/http://nechkinsky.ru/florafauna.html |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gidan shakatawa ya rubuta nau'ikan tsire-tsire 712 na jijiyoyi, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 70% na nau'in da aka samu a Udmurtia.<ref name="parksite-landcsape" /> Yankunan ruwa na Siva sun hada da Kemulskoye bog (hectare dubu 2). <ref name="zap1" /> == Dabbobi == Ƙididdigar jinsuna a cikin wurin shakatawa a cikin 2002 ya rubuta dabbobi masu shayarwa 50, tsuntsaye 191, dabbobi masu rarrafe 5, dabbobi masu zaman kansu 8, kifi 37. An yi nazarin musamman na mollusks (nau'in 33), gizo-gizo (nau'i 120), beetles (nau'ikan 600), butterflies (nau'o'in 500) da dragonflies (n'o'i 25). <ref name="parksite-landcsape" /> Dabbobi masu ban mamaki sun haɗa da desman na Rasha mai rauni, babban kwayar ruwa wanda yayi kama da muskrat kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya saboda tarihin tarkon gashinsa. <gallery widths="220"> File:Desmana_moschata_MHNT.INS.10.jpg| Russian desman; historically trapped for fur and now protected in Nechkinsky. (Vulnerable species) File:Red-breasted_Goose_(Branta_ruficollis)_RWD2.jpg| Red-breasted goose. (Endangered species) File:Acipenser_ruthenus_Prague_Vltava_1.jpg| Sterlet, a type of Eurasian sturgeon. (Vulnerable species) </gallery> == Tarihi == An tono wuraren zama na farko na mafarauta da masunta na dā (3rd - 2nd millennium KZ) a cikin wurin shakatawa.<ref name="parksite-history">{{Cite web |title=Nechkinsky - History (in Russian) |url=http://www.nechkinsky.ru/about |access-date=February 15, 2018 |publisher=Official site of National Park Nechkinsky |language=ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515175841/https://nechkinsky.ru/about |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Shafukan archaeological na farko da za a iya ganowa sune ragowar ƙauyuka masu garu na Iron Age daga karni na farko KZ, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Al'adun Ananyino. Ananyino sun kasance mutanen Finno-Ugric na farko.<ref name="ironage">{{Cite journal |last=Perevozchikova |first=SA |last2=Chernykh |first2=EM |date=2015 |title=UST'-NECHKINSKIY FORTIFIED SETTLEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE KAMA REGION DURING THE ANANYINO CULTURE (TOPOGRAPHY, LAYOUT, INVENTORY) |url=http://archaeologie.pro/2015-2_papers_sub5.html |journal=The Volga Region Archaeology Scientific Journal |access-date=22 Dec 2015}}</ref> == Yawon shakatawa == Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na ilimi da aka haɓaka a kan jigogi na muhalli na wani mazaunin ko nau'in yanayin ƙasa; ma'aikatan wurin shakatawa suna samuwa a matsayin jagora a kan waɗannan hanyoyin.<ref name="parksite-ecology">{{Cite web |title=Nechkinsky - Tourist Routes (in Russian) |url=http://www.nechkinsky.ru/pmar.html |access-date=February 15, 2018 |publisher=Official site of National Park Nechkinsky |language=ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515163625/http://nechkinsky.ru/pmar.html |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gidan shakatawa yana da hanyar tafiya mai tsawo (Hanyar yawon shakatawa "Dear Ancestors", 25 km) wanda ke da wuraren hutawa huɗu a kan hanyar, wuraren kallo guda biyu don ra'ayoyin tafkin, da kuma hanyoyin da manoma suka yi amfani da su a zamanin da suka gabata. &nbsp;Akwai wurare biyu don wanka a cikin Kogin Kama. Har ila yau, akwai hanyoyi biyu na kankara da hanyoyi biyar na mota (wanda dole ne a sami rubuce-rubuce daga ofishin kula da gandun daji). == Manazarta == h76x1kdw96yx542udhax153chhjeore Gombe state Urban Planning and Development Authority 0 177033 970763 956749 2026-10-24T04:41:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970763 wikitext text/x-wiki Hukumar Kula da Tsare-tsaren Birane da Ci gaban Gombe (GOSUPDA) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Jihar Gombe wadda aka kafa domin sauƙaƙe da tabbatar da bin dokokin tsare-tsare wajen ci gaban Jihar. GOSUPDA tana bayar da izinin gini tare da kula da yadda ake bin ƙa’idojin gine-gine ga mutane ko ƙungiyoyin da ke son haɓaka ko amfani da filayensu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bello |first=Abdulkadir Abubakar |title=GOMBE STATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (GOSUPDA) LAW 2011 |url=https://mof.gm.gov.ng/download/gombe-state-urban-development-authority-gosupda-law-2011-2/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Ministry of Finance, Gombe state |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan GOSUPDA == Tushen: <ref>{{Cite web |title=GOSUPDA Guidelines for Business Page – Budget Planning and Development Partner Coordination Office Gombe |url=https://bpdpco.gm.gov.ng/gosupda/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> : i. '''Kula da ci gaban gine-gine''' ii. '''Sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin masu gine-gine''' iii. '''Amincewa da tsare-tsaren gine-gine''' iv. '''Kula da hanyoyin wucewa na Gwamnatin Tarayya da na Jiha (R-o-W)''' v. '''Ƙawata birane''' vi. '''Sanya sunayen tituna da lambobin gidaje''' vii. '''Kula da wuraren shakatawa da lambuna''' viii. '''Amincewa da kafa alamomi, allunan talla da allunan sanarwa''' ix. '''Bayar da takardar shaidar kammala gini ga masu gine-gine''' x. '''Shiryawa da tsara manyan tsare-tsaren birane''' xi. '''Tsara manufofin Jiha kan tsara birane da yankuna''' xii. '''Gudanar da bincike kan tsara birane da yankuna''' xiii. '''Bayar da taimakon fasaha''' xiv. '''Ba da shawara da haɗa kai da Gwamnatin Tarayya, Jiha da Ƙananan Hukumomi wajen shirya tsare-tsaren ƙasa''' xv. '''Shiryawa da gabatar da rahoton ci gaba na shekara-shekara kan aiwatar da tsarin ƙasa na tsara wurare, gwargwadon abin da ya shafi Jiha''' xvi. '''Duba rahoton shekara-shekara da aka gabatar musu''' == Jagora == A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin 2023, gwamnan jihar Gombe, [[Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya]] ya amince da nadin [[Samanja Bappayo Maudo]] a matsayin shugaban zartarwa na hukumar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporters |first=Swift |date=2023-07-14 |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Appoints Samanja Maudo As New GOSUPDA Chairman; Re-appoints Dr. Kabiru Hassan As DG GOGIS |url=https://swiftreporters.com/governor-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-samanja-maudo-as-new-gosupda-chairman-re-appoints-dr-kabiru-hassan-as-dg-gogis/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Swift Reporters |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Laraba |date=2023-07-14 |title=Gombe Gov names Maudo, GOSUPDA Chairman, reappoints Dr Kabiru Hassan as DG GOGIS.|url=https://periscopenga.com/2023/07/gombe-gov-names-maudo-gosupda-chairman-reappoints-dr-kabiru-hassan-as-dg-gogis/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Periscope Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2023-07-15 |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Appoints Maudo GOSUPDA Chairman, Re-appoints Dr Hassan DG GOGIS |url=https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/governor-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-maudo-gosupda-chairman-re-appoints-dr-hassan-dg-gogis/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=New Nigerian Newspapers |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719142353/https://newnigeriannewspaper.com/governor-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-maudo-gosupda-chairman-re-appoints-dr-hassan-dg-gogis/ |archive-date=2023-07-19 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> mcp11lgeztvx89s4okvjo17a832q1bw GOGIS 0 177038 970641 956775 2026-10-23T19:17:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970641 wikitext text/x-wiki   Gombe State Geographic Information System (GOGIS) tsarin gudanar da ƙasa ne na digital wanda ke aiwatar da tsarin tantancewa, rikodin, yada bayanai game da mallakar ƙasa, mallaka, darajarta da manufofin gudanar da ƙasa a [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]]..<ref>{{Cite news |title=X-raying Gombe's Land Reform Administration |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/04/x-raying-gombes-land-reform-administration/amp/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Ayitogo |first=Nasir |date=2021-12-13 |title=My administration introduced land digitalisation to aid development - Gov Yahaya |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/500734-my-administration-introduced-land-digitalisation-to-aid-development-gov-yahaya.html |access-date=2023-01-06 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> == Tarihi == Gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta kafa GOGIS ne domin kawo ƙarshen rikice-rikicen filaye, waɗanda galibi suke faruwa sakamakon mu’amalar filaye da dillalan da ba su da izini ke gudanarwa, wanda hakan kan kawo cikas ga zaman lafiya da daidaiton tattalin arzikin Jihar.<ref name=":03">{{Cite news |last=Ayitogo |first=Nasir |date=2021-12-13 |title=My administration introduced land digitalisation to aid development - Gov Yahaya |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/500734-my-administration-introduced-land-digitalisation-to-aid-development-gov-yahaya.html |access-date=2023-01-06 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yaya |first=Haruna Gimba |date=2022-04-25 |title=Why property market booms in Gombe |url=https://dailytrust.com/why-property-market-booms-in-gombe/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Nwafor |date=2022-08-25 |title=My administration, committed to effective town planning, control - Gombe Gov |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/my-administration-committed-to-effective-town-planning-control-gombe-gov/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |language=en-GB |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> [[File:GOGIS,_Gombe_State.jpg|thumb|GOGIS,_Gombe_State]] {{Blockquote|it is an established fact that a just and efficient land administration system is necessary in order to guarantee ownership and security of tenure, provision of security, support land and property taxation, monitor land transactions as well as reduced incessant disputes associated with land.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />}} == Gudanarwa == === Darakta Janar === GOGIS tana karkashin jagorancin Babban darektan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2020-07-18 |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya appoints heads of two Gombe agencies |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/governor-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-heads-of-two-gombe-agencies/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref>Darakta janar na yanzu, Dokta Kabiru Usman Hassan, gwamnan [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]] ne ya nada shi a shekarar 2020.<ref name=":23">{{Cite news |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2020-07-18 |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya appoints heads of two Gombe agencies |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/governor-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-heads-of-two-gombe-agencies/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shuaibu |first=Faruk |date=2021-12-20 |title=Gombe Special Development Zone to boost IGR – DG, GOGIS |url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-special-development-zone-to-boost-igr-dg-gogis/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shuaibu |first=Faruk |date=2022-04-11 |title=GOGIS partners EFCC to fight land corruption in Gombe |url=https://dailytrust.com/gogis-partners-efcc-to-fight-land-corruption-in-gombe/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-02-24 |title=GOGIS DG empowers 100 women in Gombe with seed capital |url=https://dailytrust.com/gogis-dg-empowers-100-women-in-gombe-with-seed-capital/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shuaibu |first=Faruk |date=2022-04-18 |title=GOGIS begins enumeration for SFTAS project |url=https://dailytrust.com/gogis-begins-enumeration-for-sftas-project/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |language=en-GB |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref>An kuma sake nada Dokta Hassan don ci gaba da jagorantar aikin hukumar a ranar 14 ga Yulin 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Laraba |date=2023-07-14 |title=Gombe Gov names Maudo, GOSUPDA Chairman, reappoints Dr Kabiru Hassan as DG GOGIS |url=https://periscopenga.com/2023/07/gombe-gov-names-maudo-gosupda-chairman-reappoints-dr-kabiru-hassan-as-dg-gogis/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Periscope Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=FirstNews |date=2023-07-14 |title=Governor Yahaya appoints Samanja Maudo GOSUPDA chairman, reappoints Hassan as DG GOGIS |url=https://firstnewsonline.ng/governor-yahaya-appoints-samanja-maudo-gosupda-chairman-reappoints-hassan-as-dg-gogis |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=First News NG |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719140212/https://firstnewsonline.ng/governor-yahaya-appoints-samanja-maudo-gosupda-chairman-reappoints-hassan-as-dg-gogis |archive-date=2023-07-19 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporters |first=Swift |date=2023-07-14 |title=Governor Inuwa Yahaya Appoints Samanja Maudo As New GOSUPDA Chairman; Re-appoints Dr. Kabiru Hassan As DG GOGIS |url=https://swiftreporters.com/governor-inuwa-yahaya-appoints-samanja-maudo-as-new-gosupda-chairman-re-appoints-dr-kabiru-hassan-as-dg-gogis/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Swift Reporters |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Press |first=Princewill |date=2023-07-14 |title=Gombe Governor Re-appoints Dr Hassan As Director General GOGIS |url=https://factualtimesng.com/gombe-governor-re-appoints-dr-hassan-as-director-general-gogis/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Factual Times |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:DG_GOGIS_04.jpg|thumb|[[File:Dr_Kabiru_Usman_Hassan.jpg|thumb]]]] == Manazarta == hdss6jhf1uyntlssv6eytqrndi2x7yi Gwendolyn S. Cruzat 0 177211 970783 966129 2026-10-24T07:37:50Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gwendolyn Stiggins Cruzat''' (an haife ta {{Circa}} 1930) farfesa ce ta Emerita a Makarantar Bayanai da Nazarin Laburare ta Jami'ar Michigan . Koyarwarta da kuma tallafin karatunta sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga aikin kula da ɗakunan karatu na likitanci. An nada Cruzat a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ma'aikatan laburare na likitanci 100 ta ƙungiyar kula da laburare ta likitanci a shekarar 1998. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Gwendolyn Stiggins a [[Chicago]], Illinois. <ref name="Shedlock2015">{{Cite web |last=Shedlock |first=James |date=9 September 2015 |title=Cruzat, Gwendolyn S. (PhD, AHIP, FMLA) |url=https://www.mlanet.org/blog/cruzat,-gwendolyn-s.-(phd,-ahip,-fmla) |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=Medical Library Association}}</ref> Ta girma a Midland, Pennsylvania. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> Ta sami digirin farko a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Fisk a shekarar 1951 da kuma digirin Master a fannin Kimiyyar Laburare daga Jami'ar Atlanta a shekarar 1954. <ref name="UMfindingaid">{{Cite web |title=Gwendolyn S. Cruzat papers |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-89160?view=text |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=Bentley Historical Library |publisher=University of Michigan}}</ref> Takardar digirin digirin ta na 1954 mai taken "Nazarin Alaƙar da ke Tsakanin Littattafan da Yara Suka Zaɓa waɗanda Ke Kula da Reshen Ƙananan Ma'aikatan Laburaren Jama'a na Atlanta da Abubuwan da Suke Sha'awar Talabijin". A shekarar 1976, ta ci gaba da samun digirin digirgir a fannin ilimi mai zurfi/kimiyyar bayanai daga Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, inda ta rubuta takardar neman digirinta kan ciniki da aiki tare a fannin laburare na ilimi. <ref name="UMfindingaid" /> <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> == Sana'a == Cruzat ita ce shugabar darakta a makarantar da ta yi karatu, Jami'ar Fisk, daga 1954 zuwa 1960. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> Ta koma [[Detroit]] a shekarar 1960, tana aiki a ɗakin karatu na asibitin Harper daga 1960 zuwa 1964. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> A shekarar 1964, an ba ta kuma ta karɓi aiki a matsayin mai kula da laburare na bincike a ɗakin karatu na makarantar likitanci ta Jami'ar Wayne State, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 1970. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> <ref name="Shedlock2015list">{{Cite web |last=Shedlock |first=James |date=15 September 2015 |title=Cruzat, Gwendolyn S. (PhD) |url=https://www.mlanet.org/blog/cruzat,-gwendolyn-s.-(phd) |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=Medical Library Association}}</ref> A wannan matsayin, ta jagoranci shirin horon aiki na makarantar a fannin kula da laburare na likitanci. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> A shekarar 1970, Cruzat ta shiga Makarantar Bayanai da Nazarin Laburare ta Jami'ar Michigan a matsayin malami. <ref name="UMmemoir">{{Cite web |title=Memoir: Gwendolyn S. Cruzat |url=http://faculty-history.dc.umich.edu/faculty/gwendolyn-s-cruzat/memoir |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=Faculty History Project |publisher=University of Michigan}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa a shekarar 1979. <ref name="UMmemoir" /> Cruzat ta kafa cibiyar kula da laburare ta likitanci a makarantar kuma ta jagoranci shirin digirin digirgir. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar dakin gwaje-gwaje na koyarwa ta yanar gizo inda ɗalibai za su iya samun ƙwarewa a binciken bayanai da tsara kundin bayanai. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> Cruzat ta yi ritaya daga aikin malanta a shekarar 1993. <ref name="UMmemoir" /> == Sabis ga al'ummar ɗakin karatu == Cruzat ta kasance mamba a fannin malamai a jami'o'i da dama kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga hukumomi kamar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka, Laburaren Magunguna na Ƙasa, da Laburaren Majalisa. <ref name="UMmemoir" /> Baya ga ayyuka na musamman a [[Hawaii]] da [[Puerto Rico]], ta yi tafiya zuwa [[Brazil]], tana koyar da bita kan wallafe-wallafen gwamnati da kuma aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya na Yankin Brazil. <ref name="UMmemoir" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1980 |title=[News] |journal=LJ/SLJ Hotline |volume=9-10 |page=3}}</ref> Cruzat ta kasance mai himma a Ƙungiyar Laburaren Likitanci, tare da mukaman shugabanci ciki har da shugabantar Sashen Ilimi na Laburaren Likitanci da kuma Sashen Binciken Laburare. [1] Ta kuma kasance mai himma a matsayin shugabanni a Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amurka (ALA). Daga 1978 zuwa 1980, ta jagoranci Kwamitin Tallafin ALA kan Tattaunawar Gaggawa. [2] Cruzat ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Amincewa na ALA daga 1984 zuwa 1986, tana fafutukar ganin an sami bambancin al'adu a cibiyoyin da ke koyar da kimiyyar ɗakin karatu. [3] Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Ƙasa daga 1981 zuwa 1984. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> == Gado == An ba Cruzat lambar yabo ta girmamawa daga Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1977; <ref name="UMfindingaid" /> ita ce mutum ta farko a makarantar ɗakin karatu ta jami'ar da ta sami lambar yabo. <ref name="AmLib1978">{{Cite journal |date=February 1978 |title=Gwendolyn S. Cruzat: Doubly "Distinguished" |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25623216 |journal=American Libraries |volume=9 |issue=2 |page=81 |jstor=25623216 |access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref> An zaɓe ta don yin karatun Janet Doe na Ƙungiyar Laburaren Likitoci a shekarar 1979, inda ta gabatar da jawabi mai taken "Laburaren Likitanci: Ra'ayin Tsarin". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Janet Doe Lectureship |url=https://www.mlanet.org/page/janet-doe-lectureship |access-date=2 September 2020 |website=Medical Library Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712045523/https://www.mlanet.org/page/janet-doe-lectureship |archive-date=12 July 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> An karrama ta a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar har abada a shekarar 1993. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 1994 |title=Proceedings, Ninety-third Annual Meeting Medical Library Association, Inc. Chicago, Illinois May 14-20, 1993. |journal=Bulletin of the Medical Library Association |volume=82 |issue=1 |page=122 |pmc=225879 |pmid=16018035}}</ref> Ƙungiyar Laburaren Likitanci ta kuma amince da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ma'aikatan laburaren likitanci 100 a shekarar 1998. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> A shekarar 1989, ta sami lambar yabo ta musamman daga Makarantar Nazarin Bayanai da Laburare ta Jami'ar Atlanta. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> A lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1993, Jami'ar Michigan ta naɗa Farfesa Cruzat a fannin Ilimi da Nazarin Laburare. <ref name="UMmemoir" /> Jami'ar Fisk ta ba ta lambar girmamawa ta Doctor of Humane Letters a shekarar 2006. <ref name="Shedlock2015" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] srylwrzs1axb9i3kx4uyn9z6zeua607 Gidan Tarihin Magungunan Soja 0 177232 970747 961896 2026-10-24T00:17:44Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan Tarihin Magungunan Soja''', wanda a da ake kira '''Gidan Tarihin Ayyukan Lafiya na Sojoji''' ( '''AMS Museum''' ), yana cikin Keogh Barracks, a kan titin Mytchett Place, Mytchett, Surrey, [[Ingila]] . Gidan tarihin yana tattara bayanai game da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a cikin sojoji a cikin shekaru 200 da suka gabata. == Tarihi == [[File:Diorama_at_Army_Medical_Services_Museum.jpg|left|thumb|Rashin nasarar [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na farko]] a cikin wani diorama a Gidan Tarihi]] Gidan kayan gargajiya ya dogara ne akan "Mytchett Collection", tarin takardu da aka tara a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi a Keogh Barracks daga 1952. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Army Medical Corps Muniments Collection |url=https://aim25.com/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=10876&inst_id=20&nv1=search&nv2= |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=AIM 25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726095728/https://aim25.com/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=10876&inst_id=20&nv1=search&nv2= |archive-date=26 July 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma cikin ginin da yake ciki a yanzu a 1981. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hampshire |url=http://www.medicalheritage.co.uk/HAMPSHIRE.htm |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=Medical heritage |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207195304/http://www.medicalheritage.co.uk/HAMPSHIRE.htm |archive-date=7 December 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Tarin Gidan Tarihin Sojojin Sarauniya Alexandra, wanda a baya ya kasance a Royal Pavilion, Aldershot, ya koma shafin a cikin 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |title=QA Museum |url=https://www.qaranc.co.uk/qarancmuseum.php |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps}}</ref> Gidan kayan gargajiya ya canza sunansa daga Gidan Tarihin Kula da Lafiya na Sojoji zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Sojojin a cikin 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2016 |title=AMS Museum Move |url=https://www.ramcassociation.org.uk/main-news/association-news/118-ams-museum-move |access-date=7 December 2019 |publisher=RAMC Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207195253/https://www.ramcassociation.org.uk/main-news/association-news/118-ams-museum-move |archive-date=7 December 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tarin == Gidan kayan gargajiya a halin yanzu yana da tarin Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) da Royal Army Nursing Corps (QARANC) da kuma Royal Army Veterinary Corps (RAVC) da Royal Navy Dental Corps (RADC). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Museum of Military Medicine |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archon/searches/locresult_details.asp?LR=1115 |access-date=31 December 2013 |website=ARCHON Directory |publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]}}</ref> Kayan da aka nuna sun hada da kayan aiki da alamomi, kayan aikin likita, na hakora da na dabbobi, motocin asibiti, kocin jirgin asibiti da babban tarin lambobin yabo ciki har da 23 daga cikin 29 Victoria Crosses da aka ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na Sojoji. Har ila yau, tarin ya haɗa da motar [[Florence Nightingale]] wacce ta yi amfani da ita a Crimea, wanda aka daidaita don ɗaukar shimfiɗa. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya haɗa da shago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Army Medical Services Museum Shop |url=http://www.ams-shop.org.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101163736/http://www.ams-shop.org.uk/ |archive-date=1 January 2014 |access-date=31 December 2013 |publisher=Army Medical Services Museum}}</ref> == Makomar nan gaba == A watan Disamba na 2020, an amince da tsare-tsaren don gina sabon gini a Cardiff, inda gidan kayan gargajiya zai koma.[1] An sanar da cewa gidan kayan gargajiya a Keogh Barracks zai rufe a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2025 kafin a koma sabon gini a Whittington Barracks.[2] == Manazarta == 7lctx1yq7tnpx923b020s4bxy5rstpw Gasar Olympics ta 46 0 177492 970664 962169 2026-10-23T21:12:06Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gasar [[Dara (Chess)|Chess]] ta 46 ta kasance gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a Samarkand, Uzbekistan, daga 15 zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2026. Ƙungiyar Chess ta Duniya (FIDE) ce ta shirya shi kuma ya ƙunshi manyan gasa guda biyu: taron buɗewa ga 'yan wasa na kowane jinsi, da kuma Taron mata ga' yan wasan mata kawai. An gudanar da gasar Chess Olympiad don mutanen da ke da nakasa da FIDE Congress a lokaci guda da kuma wurin. Har ila yau, akwai abubuwan da suka faru don inganta wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Akwai jimlar mahalarta 1961: 1,024 a taron Open da 937 a taron mata. An shirya su cikin ƙungiyoyi 206 daga ƙasashe 204 a cikin sashin buɗewa, da ƙungiyoyi 189 daga ƙasashe 187 a cikin sashen Mata. Kowane sashi yana da zagaye 11; a kowane zagaye 'yan wasa huɗu daga kowace kungiya sun buga' yan wasa huɗu manipud wata kungiya. An ƙaddara masu adawa ta amfani da Tsarin Switzerland. Babban wurin shine Cibiyar Nunin Kasa da Kasa ta Silk Road . Babban Arbiter shi ne Arbiter na Duniya Ivan Syrovy daga Slovakia. An tsara ƙungiyoyi ta yawan zagaye da suka ci - maki biyu don cin nasara da maki ɗaya don zanawa. Kungiyar gida ta Uzbekistan ta lashe lambar zinare a taron Open, lambar yabo ta biyu (bayan 2022). Masu karewa Indiya sun lashe lambar azurfa kuma Jamus ta lashe tagulla. A gasar mata, kasar Sin ta lashe zinare, ta bakwai kuma ta farko tun 2018. Kazakhstan ta dauki azurfa kuma masu kare Indiya sun lashe tagulla. == Tarihi == Chess Olympiad gasa ce ta shekaru biyu inda kungiyoyin da ke wakiltar kasashe ke fafatawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Olympics.<ref name="chessable">{{Cite web |last=Astle |first=Matthew |date=27 July 2022 |title=Chessable's Guide to the 44th FIDE Chess Olympiad |url=https://www.chessable.com/blog/chess-olympiad-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425101837/https://www.chessable.com/blog/chess-olympiad-2022/ |archive-date=25 April 2023 |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=Chessable}}</ref><ref name="regulations">{{Cite web |title=Chess Olympiad: Regulations for the Chess Olympiad |url=https://www.fide.com/FIDE/handbook/chess_olympiad_regulations.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718121716/https://www.fide.com/FIDE/handbook/chess_olympiad_regulations.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2014 |access-date=14 February 2020 |publisher=[[FIDE]]}}</ref> An gudanar da fitowar farko ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda aka lakafta shi a matsayin "Wasanni na Olympics na Chess", a birnin Paris a 1924, kuma ya dace da Wasannin Olympics na bazara da suka faru a birnin a wannan shekarar. Duk da gaskiyar cewa taron bai kasance wani ɓangare na wasannin Olympics ba kuma ba a ba masu nasara lambobin yabo na Olympics ba, dokokin wasannin Olympics sun shafi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2022 |title=Chess Olympiad: Paris 1924 (unofficial) |url=https://chennai2022.fide.com/chess-olympiad-paris-1924-unofficial/#:~:text=Game%20system%3A,added%20to%20the%20final%20score. |access-date=9 January 2025 |publisher=Chennai 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209090157/https://chennai2022.fide.com/chess-olympiad-paris-1924-unofficial/#:~:text=Game%20system%3A,added%20to%20the%20final%20score. |archive-date=9 December 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Masu shirya wasannin Olympics na bazara sun bayyana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin wasanni, amma sun bukaci a ba da izinin masu son kawai su shiga, wanda ya haifar da matsala saboda yana da wahala a zana layi tsakanin masu son da masu sana'a.{{Efn|Chess was officially recognised as a sport by the [[International Olympic Committee]] in 1999. At the [[Chess at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Summer Olympics]], a two-game exhibition match between grandmasters [[Vishwanathan Anand]] and [[Alexey Shirov]] took place, but no Olympic medals were awarded.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chessjournal.com/is-chess-an-olympic-sport/ |title=Is Chess an Olympic Sport? (The Reality of Chess in Sports) |date=16 December 2021 |work=The Chess Journal |access-date=25 April 2023 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425113919/https://www.chessjournal.com/is-chess-an-olympic-sport/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<ref name="history">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=A Brief History Of Chess Olympiad |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/a-brief-history-of-chess-olympiad-news-213032 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425100332/https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/a-brief-history-of-chess-olympiad-news-213032 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]}}</ref> An gudanar da bugu na farko na Chess Olympiad a London a 1927. <ref name="földeák" /> Har zuwa 1950 an shirya gasar ne a lokuta marasa kyau. Tun daga wannan lokacin ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sprecher |first=Mary Helen |date=26 August 2022 |title=Inside Events: Chess Olympiad |url=https://www.sportsdestinations.com/sports/team-sports/inside-events-chess-olympiad-30771#:~:text=The%20Olympiads%20were%20occasionally%20held,of%20teams%20of%20four%20players. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425100335/https://www.sportsdestinations.com/sports/team-sports/inside-events-chess-olympiad-30771#:~:text=The%20Olympiads%20were%20occasionally%20held,of%20teams%20of%20four%20players. |archive-date=25 April 2023 |access-date=25 April 2023 |publisher=Sports Destination Management}}</ref><ref name="history" /> Gasar Olympics ta mata ta farko ta gudana ne a Emmen, Netherlands a shekara ta 1957; tun 1976, an gudanar da gasar mata a lokaci guda tare da gasar Open a gasar Chess Olympiads. {{Efn|The Open tournament enables participation of players from all genders.}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2022 |title=FIDE Chess Olympiad 2022 highlights: India finish with nine medals, including historic women's team bronze |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/fide-chess-olympiad-2022-india-medal-tally-women-team-bronze |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001232534/https://olympics.com/en/news/fide-chess-olympiad-2022-india-medal-tally-women-team-bronze |archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=25 April 2023 |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]}}</ref> Tsohuwar [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]] a tarihi ita ce kasa mafi nasara tare da lambobin zinare 18 da aka samu.<ref name="chessable" /> An bude tsarin neman izini don shirya gasar Olympics ta 46 da kuma taron FIDE a watan Maris na shekara ta 2022. Kowace birni da ke sha'awar karbar bakuncin taron dole ne su gabatar da tayin su ga FIDE a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=FIDE Chess Olympiad 2026 – Call for bids |url=https://www.fide.com/fide-chess-olympiad-2026-call-for-bids/ |access-date=4 September 2026 |publisher=FIDE}}</ref> Shirin ya tabbatar da cewa duk tanadin da ake bukata daidai da Dokokin Olympiad na Littafin FIDE za a rufe shi da mai shirya, gami da sassan 4.1, 4.2 da 4.3 da suka shafi kwamitin shirya, kudi, da samar da abubuwan more rayuwa da tallafi, bi da bi.<ref name="regulations" /> [[Uzbekistan]] ta gabatar da tayin kawai don karɓar bakuncin taron, wanda Babban Taron FIDE ya amince da shi a watan Agustan 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Askar Yakubov |date=8 August 2022 |title=The 46th World Chess Olympiad to be held in Uzbekistan in 2026 |url=https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/the-46th-world-chess-olympiad-to-be-held-in-uzbekistan-in-2026/ |access-date=4 September 2026 |publisher=UzDaily}}</ref> An yi maraba da shawarar a cikin duniyar chess. Shugaba na FIDE Emil Sutovsky ya rubuta a kafofin sada zumunta:<blockquote>An amince da Uzbekistan a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin FIDE Olympiad-2026. Sanin karɓar baƙi na Uzbeks, na tabbata zai zama abin da ya faru na musamman. Abin da ya sa lokacin ya zama abin mamaki shine lokacin: An ba Uzbekistan kyautar gasar Olympics ta 2026 yayin da tawagarta ke samun zinare a gasar Olympics ta 2022. Kasar ta zama a lokaci guda ikon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma an ba ta babban taron wasan ƙwallaye.<ref name="olympicchess">{{Cite web |date=10 May 2026 |title=Why Samarkand? Inside FIDE's Choice for the 46th Chess Olympiad |url=https://olympchess.com/blog/why-samarkand-inside-fides-choice-for-the-46th-chess-olympiad |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref></blockquote>Da farko dai, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Uzbekistan (CFU) ta nuna cewa za a gudanar da taron a Tashkent ko Samarkand, har sai an warware matsalar wurin taron da kuma wasu batutuwa na siyasa da na ƙungiya. A farkon shekarar 2024, an tabbatar da cewa Samarkand za ta karbi bakuncin gasar Olympics a Cibiyar Baje Kolin Kasa da Kasa ta Silk Road. [1] Wannan shine gasar Olympics ta farko ta wasan dara da za a yi a Tsakiyar Asiya. ==Bayanan Kula== {{Notelist}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 8yxme8fh86ha7kvjwdgiauwe59yxkag Guy Ritchie 0 177509 970779 960173 2026-10-24T07:15:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Guy Stuart Ritchie''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1968) <ref name="b">{{Cite web |title=Guy Ritchie Biography: Director (1968–) |url=http://www.biography.com/people/guy-ritchie-201267 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721172420/http://www.biography.com/people/guy-ritchie-201267 |archive-date=21 July 2015 |access-date=30 July 2015 |publisher=[[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV channel)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]])}}</ref> ɗan fim ne na Ingila wanda aka fi sani da fina-finai na 'yan fashi na Burtaniya da fina-fiinai masu ban sha'awa. Ritchie ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 15, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin ayyukan shiga a masana'antar fina-finai kafin ya ci gaba da kai tsaye ga tallace-tallace na talabijin. A shekara ta 1995, ya ba da umarnin wani ɗan gajeren fim, The Hard Case, wanda ya biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998), fasalinsa na farko na darektan. Ya sami karbuwa tare da fim dinsa na biyu, Snatch (2000), wanda ya sami nasara mai mahimmanci da cinikayya. Bayan Snatch, Ritchie ya ba da umarnin Swept Away (2002), wani bam na ofishin jakadancin da aka yi wa [[Madonna]], wanda Ritchie ya auri tsakanin shekarar 2000 da shekarar 2008. Ya ci gaba da jagorantar ''Revolver'' (2005) da ''RocknRolla'' (2008), waɗanda ba su da nasara kuma sun sami ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa. A cikin shekarar 2009 da shekara ta 2011, ya ba da umarnin akwatin-ofishin ''Sherlock Holmes'' da sakamakonsa, Sherlock Holmes: Wasan Shadows tare da [[Robert Downey Jr.]] a matsayin mai taken. An zabi tsohon fim din don Kyautar Kwalejin a cikin Mafi Kyawun asali da Mafi Kyawun Art Direction. Sauran fina-finai da ya jagoranta sun hada da The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015), wanda ya samo asali ne daga jerin Shirye-shiryen talabijin na shekarun 1960, King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017), da ''Aladdin'' (2019), gyaran wasan kwaikwayo na Disney na fim din su na shekarar 1992, wanda ya kai sama da dala biliyan 1 a duk duniya, ya zama daya daga cikin fina-finen da suka fi samun riba a cikin shekarar 2019 da fim din mafi girma na aikin Ritchie. A cikin shekarar 2019, ya koma wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka tare da The Gentlemen (2019), wanda aka karɓa da kyau kuma nasarar kasuwanci. Daga baya ya sake yin aiki tare da [[Jason Statham]] a fina-finai na Wrath of Man (2021) da Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre (2023). Fim dinsa na biyu na shekarar 2023, The Covenant, ya sami kyakkyawan bita gaba ɗaya. == Rayuwa da aiki == === 1968-1997: Rayuwa ta farko da farkon aiki === An haifi Ritchie a Hatfield, Hertfordshire, <ref name="b" /> na biyu cikin 'ya'ya biyu na Amber (''née'' Parkinson) da Kyaftin John Vivian Ritchie, tsohon jami'in Seaforth Highlanders kuma mai kula da talla. Yana da 'yar'uwa mai girma, da kuma ɗan'uwa wanda aka haifa wa Amber Parkinson kuma aka sanya shi don tallafi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2001 |title=My brother is Guy Ritchie |url=http://www.adoption-net.co.uk/news/2001/jan/010105guy.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010420122526/http://www.adoption-net.co.uk/news/2001/jan/010105guy.htm |archive-date=20 April 2001 |website=Adoption Net}}</ref> Ritchie yana da [[Rashin jituwa|dyslexic]], kuma ya halarci Windlesham House School a West Sussex da Stanbridge Earls School a Hampshire. An kore shi daga makaranta yana da shekaru 15.<ref name="b" /> Ya yi iƙirarin cewa amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine dalilin korar shi, kodayake mahaifin Ritchie ya ce yana "ƙaryata aji kuma yana jin daɗin yarinya a cikin ɗakinsa". === 1998-2002: Ci gaba === Bayan ya yi aiki a kan wani ɗan gajeren fim, The Hard Case (1995), a cikin 1998, Ritchie ya sadu da Matthew Vaughn, wanda ke aiki a Los Angeles kuma ya nuna sha'awar samar da Ritchie na farko, Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998). Ya ɗauki watanni 15 don samun goyon bayan kuɗi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Y Veronica |date=1999-06-20 |title=How we met: Guy Ritchie & Matthew Vaughn |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/how-we-met-guy-ritchie-matthew-vaughn-1101427.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419004637/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/how-we-met-guy-ritchie-matthew-vaughn-1101427.html |archive-date=19 April 2019 |access-date=12 March 2020 |website=The Independent}}</ref> Trudie Styler ta yi aiki a matsayin babban furodusa - ta ce "Ko da yaushe ina son fina-finai na mummunan yaro". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sherwin |first=Adam |date=8 December 2013 |title=Trudie Styler: 'Shakespeare gave guys the best roles' |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/trudie-styler-shakespeare-gave-guys-the-best-roles-8990857.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917154035/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/trudie-styler-shakespeare-gave-guys-the-best-roles-8990857.html |archive-date=17 September 2015 |access-date=12 March 2020 |website=The Independent}}</ref>   An kammala samar da fim din fashi mai ban dariya Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels a cikin kimanin watanni takwas. Fim din ya nuna su ga masu sauraro a duniya, tare da Nick Moran, [[Jason Statham]], Jason Flemyng da Dexter Fletcher, kuma ya kaddamar da aikin wasan kwaikwayo na tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa Vinnie Jones. An sake shi a Burtaniya a ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1998 zuwa gagarumin nasara da cinikayya, tare da Janet Maslin na The New York Times yana yabon Ritchie ta "mai tsananin gaske, jagorancin zafi" da kuma "ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke ɗaukar wannan fim din 'yan daba na Ingila".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maslin |first=Janet |date=1999-03-05 |title='Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels': Keeping the Thugs in Constant Motion |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/030599lock-film-review.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624152815/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/030599lock-film-review.html |archive-date=24 June 2019 |access-date=2020-03-08 |website=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref> Wannan fasalin ya sami dala miliyan 28.1 a ofishin jakadancin duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1999) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Lock-Stock-and-Two-Smoking-Barrels |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225215747/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Lock-Stock-and-Two-Smoking-Barrels |archive-date=25 December 2019 |access-date=2020-03-08 |website=The Numbers}}</ref> A 1999 British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs), Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels an zabi su don kyaututtuka uku: Mafi kyawun Fim na Burtaniya, Mafi kyawun Editawa da Mafi kyawun Farko ta Marubucin Burtaniya, Darakta ko Mai gabatarwa ga Vaughn. Fim din ya lashe BAFTA don Fim na Shekara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Film in 1999 {{!}} BAFTA Awards |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1999/film |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307174641/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1999/film |archive-date=7 March 2016 |access-date=2020-03-08 |website=awards.bafta.org}}</ref> A mayar da martani ga nasarar fim din, Ritchie ya kirkiro jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da ake kira Lock, Stock....a cikin 2000 . Fim din Ritchie na gaba shi ne Snatch (2000), wani fim na aikata laifuka game da ƙungiyar masu laifi da ke neman lu'u-lu'u da aka sace wanda ya fito da ƙungiyar da suka hada da Benicio del Toro, Dennis Farina, Flemyng, Jones, [[Brad Pitt]], [[Rade Šerbedžija]] da Statham. Kamar Lock, Stock da Two Smoking Barrels, fim din ya nuna abubuwan da suka faru daga ra'ayoyin haruffa daban-daban; na'urar ba da labari wacce zai yi amfani da ita a fina-finai na baya. An saki Snatch a ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2000 zuwa nasarar kasuwanci a ofishin akwatin, inda ya samu fiye da dala miliyan 83 a duk duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snatch |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0208092/?ref_=bo_se_r_1 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Mick LaSalle, yana rubutawa ga San Francisco Chronicle, ya burge shi da umarnin Ritchie da "tsarin da ke fitowa da makamashi", amma ya ji cewa rubuce-rubucen na iya zama mafi kyau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LaSalle |first=Mick |date=2001-01-19 |title=Pitt Finds His Groove / "Snatch' has flashes of brilliance but needs script doctor |url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Pitt-Finds-His-Groove-Snatch-has-flashes-of-2963148.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706215116/https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Pitt-Finds-His-Groove-Snatch-has-flashes-of-2963148.php |archive-date=6 July 2018 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=SFGate}}</ref> Mai sukar fina-finai [[Roger Ebert]] ya bayyana Ritchie a matsayin "mai tsananin gaske, babban darektan makamashi" amma ya ji makircin fim din "ba ya gina kuma bai isa ko'ina ba".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=Snatch movie review & film summary (2001) {{!}} Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/snatch-2001 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127213327/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/snatch-2001 |archive-date=27 January 2020 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=www.rogerebert.com |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2001, Ritchie ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa don "What It Feels Like for a Girl", waƙar da [[Madonna]] ta yi, wanda Ritchie ya auri a lokacin. A cikin bidiyon, tana aikata laifuka da tashin hankali ga maza; tashoshin kiɗa na MTV da VH1 sun haramta bidiyon daga juyawa, suna zaɓar kunna shi sau ɗaya kawai a ranar fitarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madonna's New Video: Too Hot For TV |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1441849/madonnas-new-video-too-hot-for-tv/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114013632/http://www.mtv.com/news/1441849/madonnas-new-video-too-hot-for-tv/ |archive-date=14 January 2020 |access-date=2020-03-08 |website=MTV News |language=en}}</ref> Ritchie ya ba da umarnin wani ɗan gajeren fim tare da Madonna da Clive Owen, mai taken Star don kakar wasa ta farko ta The ''[[Hire]]'', jerin kan layi na 2001 don inganta motocin [[BMW]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2013 |title=BMW's The Hire Was Ahead Of The Curve And Still Has No Equal |url=https://jalopnik.com/bmws-the-hire-was-ahead-of-the-curve-and-still-has-no-833978195 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226203845/https://jalopnik.com/bmws-the-hire-was-ahead-of-the-curve-and-still-has-no-833978195 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Jalopnik |language=en-us}}</ref> Fim din Ritchie na gaba, wanda Madonna da Adriano Giannini suka fito, shi ne Swept Away (2002), wani remake na fim din Italiyanci na 1974 na Lina Wertmüller na wannan sunan. Wasan kwaikwayo ne na soyayya game da wani mai arziki wanda ya rushe a tsibirin da aka bari tare da mai jirgin ruwa na Kwaminisanci. Fim din ya kasance mai matukar damuwa da gazawar kasuwanci, tare da matsakaicin darajar 5% a kan mai tarawa fina-finai na Rotten Tomatoes . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Swept Away |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl762676737/ |access-date=2020-03-09 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Almar Haflidason na [[BBC]] ya soki manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, yana rubutu, "[Madonna] ba ta da kyakkyawar ma'anar ban dariya ko kuma wani dumi [...] kamar yadda ga Giannini, ya ciyar da rabi na farko na fim din ba tare da iyaka ba yana gunaguni kamar wasu tsoffin mata masu kifi".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haflidason |first=Almar |date=2003-05-12 |title=BBC - Films - Swept Away |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/05/08/swept_away_2003_review.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327070817/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/05/08/swept_away_2003_review.shtml |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=2020-03-09 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Wannan fasalin ya lashe kyaututtuka biyar a 2002 Golden Raspberry Awards don Mafi Girma Hoton, Mafi Girma Actress, Mafi Girman Screen Couple, Mafi Girm Remake ko Sequel da Mafi Girma Darakta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morrison |first=Matt |date=2018-01-26 |title=26 Worst Movies Ever Made (According To The Razzies) |url=https://screenrant.com/worst-movies-ever-made-razzies/ |access-date=2020-07-10 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> A shekara ta 2002, Ritchie ta yi wani wasan kwaikwayo mai suna ''Swag'', don Channel 5 a Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2008 |title=Top 11 Guy Ritchie Moments |url=http://www.ugo.com/movies/guy-ritchie-cameraman-stabbed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113024615/http://www.ugo.com/movies/guy-ritchie-cameraman-stabbed |archive-date=13 November 2013 |access-date=18 August 2012 |publisher=[[UGO Networks]]}}</ref> === 2003-2015: Rashin jin daɗi da ''Sherlock Holmes'' === [[File:Guy_Ritchie.jpg|alt=Ritchie at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.|left|thumb|Ritchie a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto na 2008]] Fim din fashi na gaba na Ritchie ''Revolver'' (2005) ya fito da Statham, Ray Liotta, [[Vincent Pastore]], da André Benjamin . Labarin game da mai caca Jake Green (Statham) ne wanda aka saki daga kurkuku kuma yana neman fansa ga waɗanda suka sace kuɗin sa. An kammala fim din a ƙarshen shekara ta 2004 kuma an fara fim din ne a bikin fina-finai na Toronto na shekara ta 2005. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-12 |title=Guy Ritchie's Revolver Movie Trailer |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/guy-ritchies-revolver-movie-trailer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210155939/http://www.slashfilm.com/guy-ritchies-revolver-movie-trailer/ |archive-date=10 December 2015 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=/Film |language=en-US}}</ref> An saki ''Revolver'' a Burtaniya a ranar 22 ga Satumba 2005, amma an yi masa mummunan rauni kuma ya gazawar kasuwanci. Simon Guerrier na ''FilmFocus'' ya ba shi daya daga cikin taurari biyar, yana kiransa, "mai gajiyarwa, mara jin daɗi, mai girman kai da kuma mummunar".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guerrier |first=Simon |title=Revolver Review |url=http://www.filmfocus.co.uk/review.asp?ReviewID=344 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927221122/http://www.filmfocus.co.uk/review.asp?ReviewID=344 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |access-date=12 December 2007 |publisher=filmfocus.co.uk |quote=Tedious, humourless, pretentious and nasty}}</ref> Adrian Hennigan daga BBC ya rubuta, "an maye gurbin kyawawan halaye ta hanyar girman kai a cikin fim din da aka haskaka ta hanyar manyan ayyukan da wasu wasan kwaikwayo masu ƙarfi, amma ba a fanshe su ba".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hennigan |first=Adrian |date=2005-09-23 |title=BBC - Movies - review - Revolver |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2005/09/19/revolver_2005_review.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208041227/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2005/09/19/revolver_2005_review.shtml |archive-date=8 February 2008 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Ritchie ya amsa zargi ta hanyar cewa, "Ba na tsammanin wani abu ya yi kuskure tare da ''Revolver''. Ta hanyar yanayinsa fim ne mai zurfi. Ba a tsara shi don jama'a ba". An shirya fim din a dala miliyan 27 amma ya sami dala miliyan 7.1 a ofishin jakadancin duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revolver |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0365686/?ref_=bo_se_r_1 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, an sake shirya ''Revolver'' kuma an sake shi don Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suskind |first=Alex |date=2017-05-29 |title=Does 'Revolver' Actually Suck? |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/vb4kwa/does-revolver-actually-suck |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824041149/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/vb4kwa/does-revolver-actually-suck |archive-date=24 August 2019 |access-date=2020-03-10 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref> A shekara ta 2008, Ritchie ya ba da umarnin ''RocknRolla'', wanda kuma ya rubuta rubutun. Tauraruwar Gerard Butler, [[Tom Wilkinson]], Thandiwe Newton, Mark Strong, [[Idris Elba]], [[Tom Hardy]], da Toby Kebbell. An saki ''RocknRolla'' a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2008 a Ƙasar Ingila, ya kai lamba ɗaya a ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya a cikin makon farko na saki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-09-07 |title=UK Film Council - UK Box Office: 5-7 September 2008 |url=http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/14664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604165649/http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/14664 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=UK Film Council}}</ref> Rotten Tomatoes ya ba fim din kashi 60 cikin dari, yana mai cewa, "Bincike mai yawa don dawowar Guy Ritchie zuwa asalin fim dinsa na London, amma mafi yawansu sun yarda, mataki ne a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya bayan manyan turkeys biyu". A wannan shekarar, Ritchie ya ba da umarnin tallan talabijin ga Nike da ake kira "Take It To The Next Level". Kasuwancin ya haɗa da bayyanar [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], [[Cesc Fabregas]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Wayne Rooney]], da Ruud van Nistelrooy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nike Takes Footballers to the Next Level |url=https://news.nike.com/news/nike-takes-footballers-to-the-next-level |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215192817/https://news.nike.com/news/nike-takes-footballers-to-the-next-level |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Nike News}}</ref> Ritchie ta gaba darakta kokarin shi ne ''Sherlock Holmes'' (2009), tare da [[Robert Downey Jr.]] da Jude Law. An fitar da fim din a ranar 25 da 26 ga Disamba 2009 a Amurka da Ingila. Ya kasance babban ofishin akwatin, ya ɗauki fiye da dala miliyan 520 a duk duniya, kuma ya sami haɗuwa da sake dubawa mai kyau daga masu sukar da masu kallo gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sherlock Holmes |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sherlockholmes.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512094015/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sherlockholmes.htm |archive-date=12 May 2010 |access-date=12 May 2010 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da gabatarwa biyu na Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun asali da Mafi Kyawun Art Direction, kuma Downey ya lashe Kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Actor.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2015 |title=The 82nd Academy Awards {{!}} 2010 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417095231/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2010 |archive-date=17 April 2018 |access-date=2020-03-12 |website=Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sherlock Holmes |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/sherlock-holmes |access-date=2020-03-12 |website=www.goldenglobes.com |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2011, Ritchie ya ba da umarnin ci gaba da Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows . An sake shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba kuma ya kasance babbar nasara ta kasuwanci, ya tara fiye da dala miliyan 545 a duk duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011) - Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sherlockholmes2.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910061016/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sherlockholmes2.htm |archive-date=10 September 2018 |access-date=9 September 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> A. O. Scott na The New York Times ya soki Ritchie saboda "karɓar 'yanci" tare da haruffa, kuma ya rubuta cewa fina-finai biyu suna nuna "duniya mai hayaki, mai duhu, yana ba da shi da iska mai ban dariya, gashi mai laushi kuma yana yin gwagwarmaya da yawa a cikin motsi mai saurin motsi". [[File:Guy_Ritchie_2012.jpg|alt=Ritchie in 2012.|thumb|Ritchie a farkon Paris na Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, 2012]] A cikin shekarar 2012, Ritchie ya samar da trailer don wasan bidiyo na Call of Duty: Black Ops II . <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 October 2012 |title=Watch: Guy Ritchie's Live-Action Trailer for CALL OF DUTY: BLACK OPS II Starring Robert Downey Jr |url=https://collider.com/call-of-duty-black-ops-2-trailer-robert-downey-jr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113052232/http://collider.com/call-of-duty-black-ops-2-trailer-robert-downey-jr/ |archive-date=13 November 2013 |access-date=13 November 2013 |publisher=Collider.com}}</ref> A cikin 2013, ya ba da umarnin kasuwanci ga H&amp;amp;M tare da [[David Beckham]]. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya ba da umarnin kasuwanci don alamar whiskey Haig, wanda kuma taurari Beckham.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch: David Beckham stars in Haig Club ad |url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/watch-david-beckham-stars-haig-club-ad/1317642 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=www.campaignlive.co.uk}}</ref> Ya dawo fim a shekarar 2015 tare da The Man From U.N.C.L.E., wani remake na jerin 'yan leƙen asiri na shekarun 1960. Ritchie da Lionel Wigram sun rubuta rubutun game da wakilin [[C.I.A|CIA]] da wakilin KGB waɗanda ke aiki tare don dakatar da ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka daga gina makamin nukiliya. Henry Cavill da Armie Hammer sun taka muhimmiyar rawa. Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a 2013 a London da Italiya, tare da sake rubutawa zuwa rubutun yayin yin fim.<ref>{{Cite web |last=filmdoctor |date=2015-08-14 |title=In Conversation Catch Up : David Allcock (The Man from U.N.C.L.E.) |url=http://filmdoctor.co.uk/2015/08/14/in-conversation-catch-up-david-allcock-the-man-from-u-n-c-l-e/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425213001/http://filmdoctor.co.uk/2015/08/14/in-conversation-catch-up-david-allcock-the-man-from-u-n-c-l-e/ |archive-date=25 April 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Film Doctor |language=en-US}}</ref> An sake shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015 ta Warner Bros. zuwa karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci. Kenny Glenn a kan ''RogerEbert.com'' ya rubuta cewa "yana da ɗanɗano ne kawai kuma yana da ban dariya, kuma waɗancan ɓangarorin fim ɗin da suka yi nasara suma suna da takaici".Koyaya, ya yaba da aikin Hugh Grant wanda "ya ceci fim din".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenny |first=Glenn |title=The Man from U.N.C.L.E. movie review (2015) {{!}} Roger Ebert |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-man-from-uncle-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109115225/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-man-from-uncle-2015 |archive-date=9 November 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=www.rogerebert.com |language=en}}</ref> === 2016-yanzu: ''Aladdin'' da dawowa fina-finai na aikata laifuka === A watan Janairun 2014, Warner Bros. ta hayar Ritchie don jagorantar fina-finai na farko na fina-fukkuna shida a cikin kyauta, kasada mai ban sha'awa King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017) tare da Charlie Hunnam yana nuna Sarki Arthur . <ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=22 January 2016 |title=Charlie Hunnam's King Arthur Movie Pushed Back to March 2017 |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/king-arthur-movie-release-date-charlie-hunnam-1201685567/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111415/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/king-arthur-movie-release-date-charlie-hunnam-1201685567/ |archive-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> An saki fasalin a cikin 2D da 3D a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2017 a Amurka, kuma mako guda bayan haka a Ingila. Duk da babban tsammanin daga ɗakin studio, ya sami sake dubawa kuma ya kasance gazawar ofishin akwatin, wanda ya haifar da asarar kuɗi mai yawa ga Warner Bros. da Village Roadshow Pictures, kuma ya haifar da sokewar sakonni na gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=King Arthur: Legend of the Sword |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1348240897/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212170815/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1348240897/ |archive-date=12 February 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=15 May 2017 |title=Box-Office Meltdown: 'King Arthur' Could Lose $150M After Falling on Its Sword |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/box-office-king-arthur-could-lose-150m-falling-sword-1003638 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122112341/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/box-office-king-arthur-could-lose-150m-falling-sword-1003638 |archive-date=22 November 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hartwell |first=Chris |date=14 May 2017 |title=How 'King Arthur' Was Killed by a Would-Be Franchise |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/king-arthur-legend-sword-was-killed-by-sequel-1003593 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127064743/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/king-arthur-legend-sword-was-killed-by-sequel-1003593 |archive-date=27 November 2018 |access-date=26 November 2018 |website=Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> A watan Agustan a shekarar 2017, Ritchie ya sami lambar yabo ta Raindance Auteur saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga Masana'antar fina-finai ta Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Raindance |date=2017-08-10 |title=Guy Ritchie to Receive Raindance Auteur Award |url=https://www.raindance.org/guy-ritchie-receive-raindance-auteur-award/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108030031/https://www.raindance.org/guy-ritchie-receive-raindance-auteur-award/ |archive-date=8 November 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Raindance |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bayan haka, Ritchie ya ba da umarnin [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] na live-action adaptation na ''Aladdin'' (2019), bisa ga fim din mai rai na 1992 na wannan sunan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=10 October 2016 |title=Guy Ritchie To Direct Live Action 'Aladdin' For Disney |url=https://deadline.com/2016/10/aladdin-guy-ritchie-disney-live-action-film-sherlock-holmes-1201834102/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010194406/http://deadline.com/2016/10/aladdin-guy-ritchie-disney-live-action-film-sherlock-holmes-1201834102/ |archive-date=10 October 2016 |access-date=20 April 2017 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> Makircin ya biyo bayan Aladdin, wani dan titi, yayin da yake soyayya da Gimbiya Jasmine, ya yi abota da Genie, kuma ya yi yaƙi da mugun Jafar. An sake shi a ranar 24 ga Mayu 2019 a Amurka, fim din ya kasance nasarar kasuwanci duk da sake dubawa; ''Aladdin'' ya sami fiye da dala biliyan 1 a duk duniya, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai mafi girma a cikin a shekarar 2019, kuma fim na 34 mafi girma a duk lokacin wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aladdin |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3246360065/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308171825/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3246360065/ |archive-date=8 March 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Rubuta don ''Chicago Sun-Times'', Richard Roeper ya ba fim din 3 daga cikin taurari 4, yana yabon [[Will Smith]], Naomi Scott, da wasan kwaikwayon Mena Massoud.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roeper |first=Richard |date=2019-05-22 |title='Aladdin': Will Smith's blue Genie is pretty cool, once you get to know him |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/5/22/18635199/aladdin-review-movie-will-smith-genie-new-disney-live-action-guy-ritchie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725235325/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/5/22/18635199/aladdin-review-movie-will-smith-genie-new-disney-live-action-guy-ritchie |archive-date=25 July 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Chicago Sun-Times |language=en}}</ref> A kan Metacritic, ''Aladdin'' yana da matsakaicin matsakaici maki 53 daga cikin 100 bisa ga masu sukar 50, wanda ke nuna "haɗe ko matsakaicin sake dubawa", kuma a kan Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da amincewa da kashi 57% bisa ga sake dubawa 372 tare da matsakaitan darajar 5.88/10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aladdin (2019) Reviews |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/aladdin-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524132242/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/aladdin-2019 |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=11 July 2019 |website=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aladdin (2019) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/aladdin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523202542/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/aladdin/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=4 January 2020 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2020, Ritchie ya koma wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka tare da The Gentlemen . Labarin game da wani Ba'amurke ne wanda ke ƙoƙarin sayar da kasuwancin marijuana, wanda ke haifar da martani daga masu laifi daban-daban. An sake shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu a Ƙasar Ingila, kuma bayan 'yan makonni a wasu ƙasashe, an karɓi fim ɗin sosai. Anton Bitel na Sight & Sound ya rubuta cewa "ya dawo ga ma'ana da ƙwarewar siffofinsa na farko".<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2020 |title=The Gentlemen review: gangsters and toffs cavort in a cheeky caper {{!}} Sight & Sound |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/gentlemen-guy-ritchie-matthew-mcconaughey-gangsters-toffs-caper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103161943/https://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/gentlemen-guy-ritchie-matthew-mcconaughey-gangsters-toffs-caper |archive-date=3 January 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=British Film Institute |language=en}}</ref> Mai sukar fina-finai James Berardinelli ya ba fim din daga cikin taurari huɗu, yana rubuta, "The Gentlemen takes Ritchie back to his root" kodayake "sunan fim ɗin yana da basira sosai da rabi, tare da wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ba su da kyau kuma suna shiga tsakani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berardinelli |first=James |title=Gentlemen, The |url=https://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/gentlemen-the |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126113851/http://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/gentlemen-the |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Reelviews Movie Reviews |language=en}}</ref> A kan Rotten Tomatoes, fim din ya sami amincewar kashi 74% bisa ga sake dubawa 260, kuma ya sami dala miliyan 115 a duk duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gentlemen (2020) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_gentlemen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115204727/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_gentlemen |archive-date=15 January 2020 |access-date=13 February 2020 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gentlemen |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3473442305/?ref_=bo_hm_rs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108213344/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3473442305/?ref_=bo_hm_rs |archive-date=8 January 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> A watan Oktoba a shekarar 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ritchie yana haɓaka jerin Shirye-shiryen talabijin, wanda [[Netflix]] ta samo asali; an saki jerin a kan Netflix a ranar 7 ga watan Maris a shekarar 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=October 1, 2020 |title='The Gentlemen' TV Series Based On Guy Ritchie's Movie In Works At Miramax With Ritchie Writing & Directing |url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/the-gentlemen-tv-series-guy-ritchie-action-comedy-movie-miramax-tv-1234589027/ |access-date=June 3, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarrubba |first=Stefania |date=February 12, 2024 |title=Guy Ritchie's The Gentlemen TV series gets release date - and it's soon |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a46740531/guy-ritchie-the-gentlemen-release-date/ |access-date=June 3, 2024 |website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> Ritchie na gaba ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro Wrath of Man, sakewa na fim din 2004 Cash Truck, tare da Statham . An sake shi a Amurka a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=2019-11-08 |title=MGM Buys Jason Statham-Guy Ritchie's Actioner 'Cash Truck' |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/mgm-jason-statham-guy-ritchie-cash-truck-1203398699/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210224357/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/mgm-jason-statham-guy-ritchie-cash-truck-1203398699/ |archive-date=10 February 2020 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=Variety |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Guy Ritchie |date=September 3, 2020 |title=I waited 15 years to get back together, now I can't get rid of him. #WrathOfMan is in the can... |url=https://twitter.com/realguyritchie/status/1301659780507987968 |access-date=October 1, 2020 |website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=March 24, 2021 |title=Guy Ritchie & Jason Statham Action Pic 'Wrath Of Man' Takes Over May Weekend Vacated By 'Black Widow' |url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/jason-statham-guy-ritchie-movie-wrath-of-man-black-widow-old-release-date-1234721189/ |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Da farko an saita shi don sakin wasan kwaikwayo a Burtaniya ta Lionsgate UK, amma a maimakon haka an sake shi kai tsaye don yawo akan Amazon Prime Video a ranar 10 ga Disamba a shekarar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarrubba |first=Stefania |date=September 30, 2021 |title=Jason Statham's new Guy Ritchie movie skips UK cinemas for Amazon |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a37805241/jason-statham-wrath-of-man-amazon/ |access-date=October 29, 2022 |website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> Ritchie ya biyo bayan ''Fushin Mutum'' tare da ɗan leƙen asiri mai suna Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre, wanda ya sake fitowa da Statham.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=September 3, 2020 |title=Jason Statham, Guy Ritchie Re-Teaming on Spy Thriller 'Five Eyes' |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/festivals/jason-statham-guy-ritchie-five-eyes-1234758737/ |access-date=November 8, 2021 |website=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendelsohn |first=Jon |date=2021-09-28 |title=Guy Ritchie's Newest Spy Film Starring Jason Statham and Aubrey Plaza Gets a Rename and Release Date |url=https://collider.com/guy-ritchie-five-eyes-release-date-jason-statham-aubrey-plaza/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en-US}}</ref> An shirya shi don a saki a cikin fina-finai a ranar 18 ga Maris a shekarar 2022, amma an cire shi daga jadawalin wata daya da ta gabata ba tare da wani bayani ba; daga ƙarshe an sake shi a Amurka a ranar 3 ga Maris a shekarar 2023, ta Lionsgate.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fuge |first=Jonathan |date=February 23, 2022 |title=Jason Statham's Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre Removed from Release Schedule |url=https://movieweb.com/jason-statham-operation-fortune-ruse-de-guerre-removed-release-schedule/ |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=Movieweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=February 13, 2023 |title='Operation Fortune: Ruse De Guerre': Lionsgate Sets Spring Release For Guy Ritchie Action-Comedy |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/operation-fortune-ruse-de-guerre-release-date-lionsgate-1235257974/ |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Ritchie na gaba ya yi fim din wasan kwaikwayo na yaki The Covenant, tare da [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], Dar Salim, Antony Starr da Emily Beecham, a watan Fabrairun a shekarar 2022 a Alicante, [[Ispaniya|Spain]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=October 8, 2021 |title=Jake Gyllenhaal Eyeing Guy Ritchie's Next Project at Miramax |url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/jake-gyllenhaal-guy-ritchies-miramax-1234852819/ |access-date=February 13, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=February 4, 2022 |title=Guy Ritchie Action Movie Begins In Spain; Dar Salim, Alexander Ludwig, Antony Starr, Emily Beecham Among Joining Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/guy-ritchie-jake-gyllenhaal-spain-movie-emily-beecham-1234926318/ |access-date=February 13, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> An saki fim din a Amurka a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=January 4, 2023 |title='Evil Dead Rise' Red-Band Trailer: New Line Horror Franchise Expands With Fifth Installment From Writer-Director Lee Cronin |url=https://deadline.com/video/evil-dead-rise-red-band-trailer-unveiled-by-warner-bros/ |access-date=May 8, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> A watan Yunin a shekarar 2022, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ritchie ya sanya hannu don jagorantar fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Disney's ''Hercules'' . A watan Fabrairun a shekarar 2021, Ritchie ya amince da jagorantar da kuma rubuta fim din [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]] The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, wanda ya dogara da littafin Damien Lewis, ga furodusa Jerry Bruckheimer da Paramount Pictures . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=February 22, 2021 |title=Guy Ritchie Boards World War II Pic 'Ministry Of Ungentlemanly Warfare' At Paramount |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/guy-ritchie-world-war-ii-pic-ministry-of-ungentlemanly-warfare-paramount-1234698290/ |access-date=October 29, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, an jefa Henry Cavill da Eiza González a matsayin jagora, tare da Paramount ba ta da hannu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Henry Cavill & Eiza González To Lead Guy Ritchie WWII Action Spy Pic 'The Ministry Of Ungentlemanly Warfare' For Jerry Bruckheimer & Black Bear International — AFM Hot Pic |url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/henry-cavill-guy-ritchie-eiza-gonzalez-jerry-bruckheimer-world-war-two-action-movie-ministry-ungentlemanly-warfare-1235157749/ |access-date=October 29, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> An fitar da fim din a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 2024 ta hanyar Lionsgate . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Imteshal |first=Karim |date=January 9, 2024 |title=Starring Henry Cavill, Guy Ritchie's 'The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare' Finally Receives a Release Date |url=https://www.netflixjunkie.com/hollywood-news-starring-henry-cavill-guy-ritchie-the-ministry-of-ungentlemanly-warfare-finally-receives-a-release-date/ |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=Netflix Junkie}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, makonni bayan samar da shi a kan Ma'aikatar Yakin Ungentlemanly, an sanar da cewa Ritchie zai jagoranci fim din In the Grey (ba a lakafta shi ba a lokacin), tare da Cavill, Gyllenhaal da González, sun shirya harbi a Spain a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2023 . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=May 5, 2023 |title=Henry Cavill, Jake Gyllenhaal & Eiza González To Reunite With Guy Ritchie For His Next Movie; Black Bear International To Heat Up Cannes Market With The Action Pic |url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/henry-cavill-jake-gyllenhaal-eiza-gonzalez-guy-ritchie-new-movie-cannes-1235357167/ |access-date=May 8, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Ya kammala samarwa a watan Oktoba a shekarar 2023, tare da Lionsgate samun haƙƙin rarraba na cikin gida da kuma sakin Black Bear UK a Ingila.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Guy Ritchie's Action Movie With Jake Gyllenhaal, Henry Cavill & Eiza González Sells Around The World For Black Bear, Film Wraps In Spain |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/guy-ritchie-movie-jake-gyllenhaal-henry-cavill-eiza-gonzalez-sales-buyers-1235585036/ |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> An shirya za a saki fim din a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2025, amma an cire shi daga jadawalin fitarwa a watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2024 saboda ba a gama samar da fim ba.<ref name="Untitled Ritchie Release">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=February 23, 2024 |title='Ballerina' Dances Into Summer 2025 As 'The Crow' Swoops Into John Wick Spinoff's June 2024 Date |url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/ballerina-john-wick-spinoff-the-crow-release-date-1235833533/ |access-date=February 24, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}} "In more good news for January 2025, Lionsgate is adding the untitled Guy Ritchie directed movie to Jan. 17 — MLK weekend. This is the one that reteams the filmmaker with ''The Covenant'' star Jake Gyllenhaal."</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 22, 2024 |title=Lionsgate Unsets Guy Ritchie's 'In The Grey' |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/lionsgate-in-the-grey-release-date-1236185969/ |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Lionsgate za ta bar haƙƙin rarrabawa, tare da Black Bear Pictures sun shirya don fitar da fim ɗin kansu a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=January 27, 2026 |title=Black Bear Dates Guy Ritchie's Henry Cavill & Jake Gyllenhaal Action Pic 'In The Grey' For Spring |url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/black-bear-guy-ritchie-theatrical-release-1236699101/ |access-date=February 5, 2026 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2023, an sanar da cewa Ritchie zai samar da jerin shirye-shiryen ESPN Gracie, wanda Chris Fuller zai jagoranta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Isabelle |date=July 6, 2023 |title=ESPN Films Announces Documentary Series "Gracie" About Legendary Family Fighting Dynasty |url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2023/07/espn-films-announces-documentary-series-gracie-about-legendary-family-fighting-dynasty/ |access-date=March 28, 2024 |website=ESPN Press Room |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328184129/https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2023/07/espn-films-announces-documentary-series-gracie-about-legendary-family-fighting-dynasty/ |archive-date=March 28, 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=July 6, 2023 |title=ESPN Films Sets Gracie Family Docuseries, Guy Ritchie Among Executive Producers |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/espn-films-gracie-family-docuseries-guy-ritchie-1235662051/ |access-date=March 28, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 2024, an sanar da cewa Ritchie zai jagoranci fim din kasada mai suna Fountain of Youth, don Skydance Media da Apple Studios, tare da [[Natalie Portman]], John Krasinski da Domhnall Gleeson sun shirya tauraruwa kuma samarwa ta fara ne a watan Fabrairun 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=January 11, 2024 |title=John Krasinski And Natalie Portman To Star In Guy Ritchie's Next Film ''Fountain Of Youth'' For Apple And Skydance |url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/john-krasinski-natalie-portman-guy-ritchie-fountain-of-youth-1235716871/ |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schenz |first=Norman |date=March 3, 2024 |title=Oscar star Natalie Portman delights on the Vienna set |url=https://www.krone.at/3275041 |access-date=5 March 2024 |website=[[Kronen Zeitung]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2024 |title=John Krasinski filming in Bangkok |url=https://www.instagram.com/reel/C3yWdPQuDbi/ |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=January 19, 2024 |title=Domhnall Gleeson Joins Guy Ritchie's 'Fountain Of Youth' At Apple And Skydance |url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/domhnall-gleeson-fountain-of-youth-1235795936/#! |access-date=January 18, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> An saki fim din a kan Apple TV+ a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vlessing |first=Etan |date=2025-04-24 |title=John Krasinski, Natalie Portman Reveal Clues to Eternal Life in New ‘Fountain of Youth’ Trailer |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fountain-of-youth-trailer-john-krasinski-natalie-portman-1236199910/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2024, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ritchie zai yi aiki a matsayin darektan da kuma babban furodusa tare da mai kirkirar Top Boy Ronan Bennett a jerin shirye-shiryen ''Ray Donovan'' The ''Donovans'' don sabis na yawo Paramount + . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=2024-02-28 |title=Guy Ritchie to Direct a 'Ray Donovan' Spinoff 'The Donovans' for Paramount+ |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/guy-ritchie-ray-donovan-spin-off-the-donovans-1235838163/ |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |last2=Andreeva |first2=Nellie |date=2024-02-28 |title='Ray Donovan' Offshoot Series Set At Paramount+ From Guy Ritchie & 'Top Boy' Creator Ronan Bennett |url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/ray-donovan-offshoot-series-guy-ritchie-ronan-bennett-paramount-plus-1235840621/ |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2024-02-28 |title=Paramount+ Greenlights New Series Loosely Based on 'Ray Donovan' With Guy Ritchie, 'Top Boy' Creator Ronan Bennett Attached |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/paramount-plus-ray-donovan-guy-ritchie-ronan-bennett-the-donovans-1235925366/ |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, an sake sunan aikin The Associates kuma an sake yin aiki a cikin jerin shirye-shirye, tare da [[Tom Hardy]], [[Helen Mirren]], da Pierce Brosnan a tattaunawar ƙarshe don fitowa a cikin aikin, yanzu ana kiransa ''MobLand'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=October 9, 2024 |title=Tom Hardy, Helen Mirren & Pierce Brosnan In Final Negotiations To Star In 'Guy Ritchie's The Associate' |url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/tom-hardy-helen-mirren-pierce-brosnan-guy-ritchie-the-associate-1236111885/ |access-date=October 13, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=J. Kim |date=October 9, 2024 |title=Tom Hardy, Helen Mirren and Pierce Brosnan in Final Talks to Lead Guy Ritchie's 'The Associate' Series at Paramount+ |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/tom-hardy-helen-mirren-pierce-brosnan-guy-ritchie-series-1236173870/ |access-date=October 13, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |quote=The project had initially been developed with the title "The Donovans," with plans to function as an across-the-pond spin-off of the Showtime series "Ray Donovan," which was led by [[Liev Schreiber]] for seven seasons and a film adaptation. However, it has been reworked into a standalone series with no connections to that franchise.}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Mayu, an sanar da cewa Ritchie zai rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din Wife & Dog; a watan Nuwamba, an sanarwar cewa aikin zai fito da Benedict Cumberbatch, Rosamund Pike, da Anthony Hopkins, tare da samar da sa ran farawa a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ritman |first=Alex |date=May 13, 2024 |title=Guy Ritchie Sets New Film 'Wife and Dog,' Again Set in World of British Aristocracy, With Black Bear Launching in Cannes (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/global/guy-ritchie-wife-and-dog-black-bear-1236000436/ |access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |date=November 12, 2024 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch, Rosamund Pike & Anthony Hopkins To Star In Guy Ritchie & Black Bear's 'Wife & Dog' About The "Back-Stabbing World Of The British Aristocracy" |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/benedict-cumberbatch-rosamund-pike-anthony-hopkins-star-in-wife-and-dog-guy-ritchie-1236174017/ |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2024, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ritchie zai yi aiki a matsayin babban furodusa da darektan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amazon Prime Video Young Sherlock, wanda ya dogara da jerin litattafan Matasa na Young Sherlock Holmes na Andy Lane.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=2024-05-29 |title=Prime Video Orders 'Young Sherlock' Series Starring Hero Fiennes Tiffin; Guy Ritchie To Direct |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/young-sherlock-holmes-prime-video-series-hero-fiennes-tiffin-guy-ritchie-direct-1235943687/ |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 2025 an sanar da cewa Ritchie zai sake haduwa da Gyllenhaal don jagorantar ci gaba zuwa Road House, tare da Will Beall yana rubuta rubutun; duk da haka, a watan Yulin Ritchie ya fice daga fim din.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=2025-04-30 |title=Guy Ritchie On Board To Direct Road House 2' |url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/road-house-2-guy-ritchie-directing-amazon-mgm-sequel-1236381424/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2025-07-10 |title='Road House 2': Director Guy Ritchie Exits Jake Gyllenhaal Sequel |url=https://deadline.com/2025/07/road-house-2-guy-ritchie-exits-1236454491/ |access-date=2025-08-03 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ritchie da Statham za su sake haɗuwa a kan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro Viva La Madness, wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin J. J. Connolly na shekarar 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ritman |first=Alex |date=29 October 2025 |title=Jason Statham and Guy Ritchie Reuniting for Action-Thriller 'Viva La Madness,' Black Bear Launching at AFM (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/jason-statham-guy-ritchie-viva-la-madness-layer-cake-1236564273/ |access-date=1 January 2026 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> == Yin fim == === Tasiri da salon === Ritchie ya ambaci Quentin Tarantino da Sergio Leone a matsayin tasiri a kan aikinsa. Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa "kimanin kowane fim - kowane fim mai kyau - wanda aka taɓa yi ya yi tasiri a gare ni. Amma to, ba ni da ra'ayi game da yawan abin da ya faru".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-30 |title=Interview: Guy Ritchie {{!}} UnClean Arts |url=https://uncleanarts.com/interview-guy-ritchie/ |access-date=2020-04-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya yaba wa fina-finai da yawa ciki har da The Long Good Friday (1980), The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966), Seven Samurai (1954) da Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). <ref name=":0" /> Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da tasirin masu aikata laifuka Ronald da Reginald Kray, Ritchie ya ce "Ba za a iya gujewa ba ... duk abin da ke da alaƙa da tsohuwar makarantar da ke da alaka da Krays a wani lokaci. Kuma Krays sun fi muni fiye da yadda kowa yake tsammani. ... Kuma na san abin da waɗannan yara ke yi ya ninka sau ɗari fiye da abin da kowa ke tsammani yana faruwa. Don haka ba za a iya kaucewa cewa duk abin da yake da gaske, kuma tsoho, kuma Birtaniya za ta wata hanya za ta yi da Kray. "<ref name=":0" /> Fim din Ritchie sau da yawa suna kunshe da haruffa masu ban sha'awa da "launi", alal misali, Mai dambe na Irish Mickey O'Neil a cikin Snatch, da kuma shugaban aikata laifuka "Hatchet" Harry a cikin Lock, Stock, da Two Smoking Barrels. A cikin fina-finai na aikata laifuka, akwai kuma tattaunawa mai raguwa, tare da haruffa da yawa da ke nuna barazana da amfani da yaren cockney.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Perno |first=G. S. |date=2015-08-19 |title=Directors' Trademarks: Guy Ritchie |url=https://www.cinelinx.com/movie-news/movie-stuff/directors-trademarks-guy-ritchie/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216234754/http://www.cinelinx.com/movie-news/movie-stuff/directors-trademarks-guy-ritchie/ |archive-date=16 February 2020 |access-date=2020-04-23 |website=Cinelinx {{!}} Movies. Games. Geek Culture. |language=en-US}}</ref> An kuma bincika Tsarin aji na Burtaniya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crawford |first=Julie |date=24 January 2020 |title=Guy Ritchie toys with the British class system but The Gentlemen is mainly good, raunchy fun |url=https://www.nsnews.com/entertainment/film/guy-ritchie-toys-with-the-british-class-system-but-the-gentlemen-is-mainly-good-raunchy-fun-1.24060424 |access-date=2020-04-23 |website=Vancouver Courier}}</ref> Mai tsara kayan ado na The Gentlemen, Michael Wilkinson, ya ce "Kowane hali yana da alamar alama, abin tunawa - dan kadan ya fi rayuwa girma".<ref name=":2" /> Ayyuka masu saurin gudu da kuzari suna aiki ne a matsayin zaɓin fina-finai, da kuma sanya halayensa a cikin yaƙi ko yanayin tashin hankali.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Donaldson |first=Kayleigh |date=2019-05-23 |title=In Defense of Guy Ritchie |url=https://www.pajiba.com/film_reviews/in-defense-of-guy-ritchie.php |access-date=2020-04-23 |website=Pajiba}}</ref> Ritchie ya yi amfani da saurin yanka da jinkirin motsi don gina kuzari a cikin labarin, da kuma ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar kallon tasiri, bi da bi. Har ila yau, an san shi da yin amfani da labarun da ba na layi ba kamar makirci na zagaye a cikin fina-finai; ana samun wannan a cikin yanayin Lock, Stock, da Two Smoking Barrels, ''Sherlock Holmes'' da Snatch.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Soanes |first=Naomi |date=2017-05-19 |title=Guy Ritchie: Revolutionary? |url=https://oneroomwithaview.com/2017/05/19/guy-ritchie-revolutionary/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923063312/https://oneroomwithaview.com/2017/05/19/guy-ritchie-revolutionary/ |archive-date=23 September 2020 |access-date=2020-04-23 |website=One Room With A View |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ritchie ya ce wannan game da tsarin kirkirarsa: {{Blockquote|My creative process has never been something I can put into words. It's very random, very scattered and can sometimes lead down dark alleyways and dead ends. What I will say is I think any director needs to immerse himself in both real life and in history to fully open up creative processes. And you must be prepared for the reality that any creative process worth its salt needs to be revised, reworked and, on occasion, thrown out the window entirely.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsng.com/categories/entertainment-style/articles/director-and-black-belt-guy-ritchie-reveals-his-challenges-on-the-mat-are-bigger-than-on-set|title=RSNG {{!}} Director And Black Belt Guy Ritchie Reveals His Challenges On The Mat Are Bigger Than On Set|website=www.rsng.com|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref>}} Ritchie ya yi aiki sau da yawa tare da Vinnie Jones, [[Jason Statham]], Jason Flemyng, Alan Ford, Geoff Bell, Mark Strong, Jude Law, Eddie Marsan, Jared Harris, Charlie Hunnam, Josh Hartnett, Hugh Grant, [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], Eiza González, Henry Golding, Cary Elwes, Bugzy Malone da Henry Cavill. == Rayuwa ta mutum == [[File:Guy_Ritchie_and_Madonna_(September_11_2005).jpg|alt=|left|thumb|Ritchie tare da [[Madonna]] a shekara ta 2005]] Ritchie ya fara horo a Shotokan karate yana da shekaru bakwai a Budokwai a London, inda daga baya ya sami baƙar fata a duka Shotokan da Judo. Har ila yau, yana da digiri na uku na baki a cikin jiu-jitsu na Brazil a ƙarƙashin Renzo Gracie . <ref>{{Cite web |last=de Souza |first=Diogo |title=Guy Ritchie Promoted To Third Degree BJJ Black Belt |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/guy-ritchie-promoted-to-third-degree-bjj-black-belt/ |access-date=4 December 2025 |website=Jits Magazine}}</ref> Ritchie ya ce zai iya magana da Ibrananci. Ritchie ta sadu da mawaƙan mawaƙan Amurka [[Madonna]] a wani biki na abincin dare wanda abokai Sting da Trudie Styler suka shirya a cikin 1998, kuma sun fara dangantaka. A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2000, 'yan sanda sun kama Ritchie saboda zargin ya kai hari ga wani mutum a waje da gidan Kensington wanda ya raba tare da Madonna.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Craig |date=20 May 2000 |title=Madonna's Man Guy Ritchie Arrested |url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12051696 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827025705/http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12051696 |archive-date=27 August 2006 |access-date=12 December 2007 |publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]]}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2000, ya auri Madonna a Skibo Castle a Scotland . Suna da ɗa, Rocco John Ritchie, wanda aka haifa a shekara ta 2000, kuma sun karbi jariri na Malawi, David Banda, a shekara ta 2006. Madonna ta shigar da karar saki a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008, inda ta nuna bambance-bambance marasa daidaituwa. A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, Madonna ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta amince da yarjejeniyar saki tare da Ritchie, wanda sharuddan ya ba shi fam miliyan 50-60, wanda ya haɗa da darajar mashaya na London da Wiltshire. Ma'auratan sun fitar da wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa da ke kiran rahotanni na sasantawa "ba daidai ba ne kuma ba daidai ba ne". A Kotun Iyali ta Tsakiya a Holborn, alƙalin gundumar Caroline Reid ya ba da umarnin nisi, wanda ya rushe auren cikin makonni shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-11-21 |title=Madonna and Guy Ritchie granted speedy divorce |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20081121-madonna-guy-ritchie-granted-speedy-divorce-celebrities |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406170609/https://www.france24.com/en/20081121-madonna-guy-ritchie-granted-speedy-divorce-celebrities |archive-date=6 April 2019 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> Madonna da Ritchie sun cimma yarjejeniyar kula da 'ya'yansu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adetunji |first=Jo |date=21 November 2008 |title=Madonna and Ritchie granted quickie divorce |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/nov/22/madonna-guy-ritchie-divorce |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729175438/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/nov/22/madonna-guy-ritchie-divorce |archive-date=29 July 2017 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, 'yan kungiyar Really Free School, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta sun mamaye gidansa na London.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Penny |first=Laurie |date=20 February 2011 |title=In defence of squatting |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/laurie-penny/2011/02/private-property-space-free |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132021/http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/laurie-penny/2011/02/private-property-space-free |archive-date=29 July 2017 |access-date=20 February 2011 |website=The New Statesman}}</ref> A shekara ta 2010, Ritchie ta sadu da samfurin Ingilishi Jacqui Ainsley . Sun yi aure a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2015. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku. <ref name="marriage2015" /> <ref name="b" /> A watan Yulin 2020, Ritchie ya sami haramcin tuki na watanni shida bayan da CyclingMikey ta kama shi ta amfani da na'urar hannu yayin da yake aiki da motar mota.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirk |first=Tristan |date=2020-07-23 |title=Lock, stock and a driving ban: Guy Ritchie filmed texting at wheel |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/guy-ritchie-texting-driving-video-a4506366.html |access-date=2020-07-23 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref>{{Clear}} == Sauran kasuwancin == [[File:Paddington._(15566020469).jpg|thumb|Ritchie ya tsara wannan mutum-mutumi na Paddington Bear don NSPCC a cikin 2014, kallon da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar mai tsara kayan ado Cecil Beaton (wanda a baya ya zauna a gidan Ritchie na Wiltshire). ]] Ritchie ta mallaki mashaya, The Lore of the Land, a London, kuma a baya ta mallaki wani, The Walmer Castle tare da [[David Beckham]] har zuwa a shekarar 2022 lokacin da Piers Adams, ɗan kasuwa na Faransa ya karbe shi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2021 |title=Unassuming Notting Hill pub that's actually owned by David Beckham |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/celebs/unassuming-notting-hill-pub-thats-21258515}}</ref> Ritchie ya mallaki ƙaramin kamfanin giya, Gritchie Brewing Company wanda ke shayar da giya a gidansa na Ashcombe a Wiltshire.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gritchie Brewing Company |url=https://www.gritchiebrew.com/ |access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref> Har ila yau, ya mallaki The Wild Kitchen, wani kamfani da ke samar da kayan dafa abinci na waje da alfarwa, wanda aka ƙaddamar a Chelsea Flower Show a cikin shekarar 2021. A watan Oktoba 2022 an ba da sanarwar cewa ana sayar da Filin jirgin saman Compton Abbas ga Ritchie, wanda ke da makwabcin Ashcombe Estate. Ritchie ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da filin jirgin sama a watan Fabrairun a shekarar 2023 . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-10-10 |title=Guy Ritchie buys Compton Abbas airfield in Dorset |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-dorset-63199013 |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=BBC |language=en}}</ref> Ritchie ya zama marubucin ban dariya daga shekarar 2007 zuwa shekarar 2008 tare da sakin jerin Virgin Comics Guy Ritchie's Gamekeeper . == Hotunan fina-finai == === Hotuna masu ban sha'awa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken ! width="65" |Daraktan ! width="65" |Marubuci ! width="65" |Mai gabatarwa !Bayani |- |1998 |''Makullin, Stock da Barel guda biyu na shan sigari''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} |Har ila yau darektan jefawa{{Nowrap|casting director}} |- |2000 |''Rashin sata''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} | |- |2002 |''An shafe shi''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} | |- |2005 |''Revolver''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} | |- |2008 |''RocknRolla''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2009 |''Sherlock Holmes''| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{No}} | |- |2011 |''Sherlock Holmes: Wasan Inuwa''| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{No}} | |- |2015 |''Mutumin daga U.N.C.L.E.''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2017 |''Sarki Arthur: Labarin Sword''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''Aladdin''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} | |- |''Mazajen''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2021 |''Fushin Mutum''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Operation Fortune: Rashin Yakin''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |''Alkawari na Guy Ritchie''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2024 |''Ma'aikatar Yakin Marasa Hakki''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2025 |''Tushen Matasa''| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2026 |''A cikin Grey''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2027 |''Matar da Karnuka''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} |Bayan samarwa |- |2028 |''Rayuwa da Hauka''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} |Bayan samarwa |} === Gajeren fina-finai === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken ! width="65" |Daraktan ! width="65" |Marubuci !Bayani |- |1995 |''Matsalar Mai Rikici''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} | |- |2001 |''[[Hire]]''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} |Sashe: ''[[Hire|Taurari]]'' |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken ! width="65" |Daraktan ! width="65" |Babban mai samarwa ! width="65" |Marubuci ! width="65" |Bisa ga fim din ta !Bayani |- |2000 |''Ku rufe, ku ajiye kaya...''| {{No}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} |Ya rubuta labarin: "...da Four Stolen Hooves"{{Nowrap|"...and Four Stolen Hooves"}}Bisa ga fim din Ritchie na 1998 Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels''Makullin, Stock da Barel guda biyu na shan sigari'' |- |2017–2018 |''Rashin sata''| {{No}}| {{No}}| {{No}}| {{Yes}} |Bisa ga fim din Ritchie na 2000 mai sunafim din mai suna |- |2024-ya zuwa yanzu |''Mazajen''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}} |Ya shirya aukuwa 5 kuma ya rubuta aukuwa 10 Bisa ga fim din Ritchie na 2019 mai sunafim din mai suna |- |2025-ya zuwa yanzu |''MobLand''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{No}} |Abubuwa 4 da aka shirya |- |2026-ya zuwa yanzu |''Matashi Sherlock''| {{Yes}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}}| {{No}} |Abubuwa 2 da aka shirya <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGowan |first=Andrew |date=December 9, 2025 |title=‘Young Sherlock’: Hero Fiennes Tiffin Is a Globe-Trotting Holmes in First Images of Guy Ritchie’s New Series |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/young-sherlock-first-look-guy-ritchie-amazon-1236603885/ |access-date=December 9, 2025 |website=Variety}}</ref> |} === Hotuna === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Taken ! width="65" |Daraktan ! width="65" |Babban mai samarwa ! width="65" |Marubuci !Bayani |- |2025 |''Fashi na Lu'u-lu'u''| {{No}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} |Shirin kashi uku <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mangan |first=Lucy |date=16 April 2025 |title=The Diamond Heist review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2025/apr/16/the-diamond-heist-review-guy-ritchie-millennium-dome-jewel-robbery-netflix |access-date=17 May 2025 |website=theguardian.com}}</ref> |- |TBA |''Kyau''| {{No}}| {{Yes}}| {{No}} |Jerin shirye-shirye <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lopez |first=Isabelle |date=6 July 2023 |title=ESPN Announces Gracie |url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2023/07/espn-films-announces-documentary-series-gracie-about-legendary-family-fighting-dynasty |access-date=22 September 2025 |website=espnpressroom.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251006044530/https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2023/07/espn-films-announces-documentary-series-gracie-about-legendary-family-fighting-dynasty/ |archive-date=6 October 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} == Dubi kuma == * Ayyukan Guy Ritchie da ba a fitar da su ba * Jerin saki mafi tsada == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] aaws1cqhcuhbss01mnk9550t6kkc3e1 Gine-ginen Gargajiya a Akko 0 178195 970759 962998 2026-10-24T03:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sarakunan Gargajiya da Hukumomin Gargajiya a Akko | native_name = Hukumomin Gargajiya na Akko | settlement_type = Traditional institutions | country = Nigeria | state = Gombe State | local_government_area = Akko | headquarters = Kumo | traditional_institutions = Akko Emirate, Gona Emirate, Pindiga Emirate | traditional_titles = Lamido Akko, Lamido Gona, Emir of Pindiga | ethnic_groups = Fulani, Tangale, Tera, Jukun and other communities | population_as_of = 2006 }} '''Sarakunan Gargajiya da Hukumomin Gargajiya a Akko''' suna nufin tsarin sarautun gargajiya da masarautun da suke cikin [[Akko Local Government Area]] na [[Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]]. Akko na daga cikin yankunan Gombe da suke da tsarin masarautu masu muhimmanci, kuma rahotannin kafafen yaɗa labarai sun nuna cewa ƙaramar hukumar tana da hukumomin gargajiya guda uku: [[Akko Emirate]], [[Gona Emirate]] da [[Pindiga Emirate]]. <ref>{{cite news |author=William Attah |title=2025 Budget: Akko LGA Collates Demands From Citizens |work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=17 October 2024 |url=https://independent.ng/2025-budget-akko-lga-collates-demands-from-citizens/}}</ref> Tsarin hukumomin gargajiya na Akko yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen wakiltar al'adu, tarihin al'umma da kuma hulɗar shugabannin gargajiya da jama'a. A taron tuntuba kan kasafin kuɗin Akko na shekarar 2025, an haɗa wakilan sarakunan gargajiya daga hukumomin gargajiya guda uku tare da wakilan mazabu, ƙungiyoyin mata, matasa da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. <ref>{{cite news |author=William Attah |title=2025 Budget: Akko LGA Collates Demands From Citizens |work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=17 October 2024 |url=https://independent.ng/2025-budget-akko-lga-collates-demands-from-citizens/}}</ref> == Hukumomin Gargajiya a Akko == Masarautar Akko '''Masarautar Akko''' tana daga cikin manyan hukumomin gargajiya a yankin Akko. Shugabanta yana amfani da taken '''Lamido Akko'''. A shekarar 2025, rahotannin kafafen yaɗa labarai sun bayyana Alhaji Umar Muhammad Atiku a matsayin Lamido Akko. <ref>{{cite news |title=Oluremi Tinubu honoured as ‘Sarauniyar Yaki’ of Akko Emirate |work=The PUNCH |date=5 October 2025 |url=https://punchng.com/oluremi-tinubu-honoured-as-queen-warrior-of-akko-emirate/}}</ref> Lamido Akko yana daga cikin sarakunan gargajiya da ke taka rawa wajen tattaunawa kan al'amuran tsaro da zaman lafiya a yankinsa. A shekarar 2022, Alhaji Umar Muhammad Atiku ya bayyana cewa majalisar masarautar ta shirya tattaunawa tsakanin manoma da makiyaya kafin noma, lokacin girbi da bayan girbi domin rage rikice-rikice da ƙarfafa zaman lafiya a yankin Akko. <ref>{{cite news |author=Abdulrazaq Mungadi |title=How we identify, end hatred between farmers, herders – Gombe Emir |work=The Sun Nigeria |date=18 January 2022 |url=https://thesun.ng/how-we-identify-end-hatred-between-farmers-herders-gombe-emir/}}</ref> Ayyukan masarautar Akko ba su tsaya kan al'amuran gargajiya kawai ba, domin sarautar tana shiga cikin mu'amala da hukumomin gwamnati da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki kan ci gaban al'umma. A shekarar 2025, Lamido Akko ya yaba wa gwamnatin Jihar Gombe kan ayyukan ilimi da kuma shirye-shiryen da suka shafi ci gaban yankin Akko. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Pioneers Transnational Education System, Gets Licence For Lincoln Varsity |work=New Telegraph |date=2025 |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/gombe-pioneers-transnational-education-system-gets-licence-for-lincoln-varsity/}}</ref> Masarautar Gona '''Masarautar Gona''' tana ɗaya daga cikin hukumomin gargajiya guda uku da suke cikin Akko. Garin Akko yana da alaƙa da Masarautar Gona, kuma ana samun shugabannin gargajiya na gundumomi da ƙauyuka a ƙarƙashinta. Rahoton ''The PUNCH'' ya bayyana Gona a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masarautu uku da suke cikin wakilcin Akko. <ref>{{cite news |author=Chima Azubuike |title=Gombe community accuses Reps member Usman Kumo of marginalisation |work=The PUNCH |date=13 January 2022 |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-community-accuses-reps-member-usman-kumo-of-marginalisation/}}</ref> Shugaban Masarautar Gona yana amfani da taken '''Lamido Gona'''. Rahotannin kafafen yaɗa labarai sun ambaci Alhaji Umar Abdulkadir Abdussalam a matsayin Lamido ko Sarkin Gona, kuma an gudanar da wasu muhimman bukukuwa da nadin sarautu a fadarsa da ke Akko. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Governor Bags Traditional Title of Madawakin Gona |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=17 April 2021 |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/04/17/gombe-governor-bags-traditional-title-of-madawakin-gona/}}</ref> Masarautar Gona tana kuma da tsarin shugabannin gundumomi da ƙauyuka. A wani shirin kiwon lafiya da aka gudanar a yankin Akko-Gona, an samu halartar Lamido Gona tare da shugaban gundumar Lawanti da sauran shugabannin gundumomi da ƙauyuka, abin da ke nuna yadda tsarin gargajiya yake da matakai daban-daban daga masarauta zuwa gunduma da ƙauye. <ref>{{cite news |title=NAF organises 2-day medical outreach in Gombe |work=The Authority News |date=23 October 2020 |url=https://authorityngr.com/2020/10/23/naf-organises-2-day-medical-outreach-in-gombe/ |access-date=4 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250205013322/https://authorityngr.com/2020/10/23/naf-organises-2-day-medical-outreach-in-gombe/ |archive-date=5 February 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Masarautar Pindiga '''Masarautar Pindiga''' ita ma tana daga cikin hukumomin gargajiya guda uku na Akko. [[Pindiga]] ita ce cibiyar masarautar, kuma tana cikin Akko Local Government Area. Rahoton ''The PUNCH'' ya tabbatar da cewa Pindiga na daga cikin masarautun da suke cikin yankin Akko. <ref>{{cite news |author=Chima Azubuike |title=Gombe community accuses Reps member Usman Kumo of marginalisation |work=The PUNCH |date=13 January 2022 |url=https://punchng.com/gombe-community-accuses-reps-member-usman-kumo-of-marginalisation/}}</ref> A cikin tsarin sarautar Pindiga, shugaban masarautar yana amfani da taken '''Emir of Pindiga'''. A shekarar 2025, rahoton ''TheCable'' ya bayyana Alhaji Adamu Haruna Yakubu a matsayin Emir na Pindiga a cikin jerin sarakunan masarautun aji na farko na Jihar Gombe. <ref>{{cite news |title=Emirates, chiefdoms, kingdoms and the changing times |work=TheCable |date=22 January 2025 |url=https://www.thecable.ng/emirates-chiefdoms-kingdoms-and-the-changing-times/}}</ref> Pindiga tana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tarihi da al'adun gargajiya na Akko. A shekarar 2018, an gudanar da bikin nadin sarauta da gabatar da sandar mulki ga Sarkin Pindiga a garin Pindiga, inda aka jaddada muhimmancin sarakunan gargajiya wajen zaman lafiya da haɗin kan jama'a. <ref>{{cite news |author=S-Davies Wande |title=Dankwambo charges traditional rulers on peace, security |work=Tribune Online |date=11 November 2018 |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/dankwambo-charges-traditional-rulers-on-peace-security/}}</ref> == Sarakunan Gargajiya == Sarakunan gargajiya na Akko suna wakiltar matakin shugabanci na gargajiya a cikin masarautun yankin. Manyan shugabannin hukumomin gargajiya guda uku su ne '''Lamido Akko''', '''Lamido Gona''' da '''Emir na Pindiga'''. Jerin sarakunan aji na farko na Jihar Gombe da aka wallafa a shekarar 2025 ya haɗa Umar Muhammad Atiku na Akko, Adamu Haruna Yakubu na Pindiga da Umar Abdulsalam na Gona. <ref>{{cite news |title=Emirates, chiefdoms, kingdoms and the changing times |work=TheCable |date=22 January 2025 |url=https://www.thecable.ng/emirates-chiefdoms-kingdoms-and-the-changing-times/}}</ref> A tsarin sarautar gargajiya, ƙarƙashin manyan sarakunan masarautu akwai shugabannin gundumomi da na ƙauyuka. Misali, a Pindiga Emirate akwai sarakunan ƙauyuka da gundumomi da ke hulɗa da jama'a kai tsaye. A shekarar 2026, Village Head na Jaurowal da ke Pindiga Emirate ya yi kira ga gwamnati da masu hannu da shuni su taimaka wajen samar da hanyoyi, asibitoci da makarantu ga al'ummomin yankin. <ref>{{cite news |author=Chima Azubuike |title=Village head laments as Gombe roads claim five lives |work=The PUNCH |date=19 June 2026 |url=https://punchng.com/village-head-laments-as-gombe-roads-claim-five-lives/}}</ref> Haka kuma, a Gona Emirate akwai shugabannin gundumomi da ƙauyuka da suke gudanar da ayyukan shugabanci a matakin ƙasa. Rahoton wani aikin jinƙai na rundunar sojin sama ya ambaci shugaban gundumar Lawanti tare da shugabannin sauran gundumomi da ƙauyuka na Akko-Gona Emirate. <ref>{{cite news |title=NAF organises 2-day medical outreach in Gombe |work=The Authority News |date=23 October 2020 |url=https://authorityngr.com/2020/10/23/naf-organises-2-day-medical-outreach-in-gombe/ |access-date=4 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250205013322/https://authorityngr.com/2020/10/23/naf-organises-2-day-medical-outreach-in-gombe/ |archive-date=5 February 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Matsayin Sarakuna a Zaman Lafiya == Sarakunan gargajiya suna taka rawa wajen samar da zaman lafiya tsakanin al'ummomin yankin Akko. Lamido Akko Umar Muhammad Atiku ya bayyana cewa majalisar masarautar tana shirya tattaunawa tsakanin manoma da makiyaya tare da hukumomin tsaro domin magance matsalolin da ka iya haifar da rikici. <ref>{{cite news |author=Abdulrazaq Mungadi |title=How we identify, end hatred between farmers, herders – Gombe Emir |work=The Sun Nigeria |date=18 January 2022 |url=https://thesun.ng/how-we-identify-end-hatred-between-farmers-herders/}}</ref> A matakin jihar ma, an dora wa sarakunan gargajiya nauyin taimakawa wajen kiyaye zaman lafiya da tsaro a yankunansu. A bikin nadin Sarkin Pindiga da aka gudanar a shekarar 2018, gwamnatin Jihar Gombe ta bukaci sarakunan gargajiya su taimaka wajen tabbatar da zaman lafiya, kwanciyar hankali da haɗin kai a yankunansu. <ref>{{cite news |author=S-Davies Wande |title=Dankwambo charges traditional rulers on peace, security |work=Tribune Online |date=11 November 2018 |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/dankwambo-charges-traditional-rulers-on-peace-security/}}</ref> == Hulɗa da Gwamnati == Hukumomin gargajiya na Akko suna hulɗa da gwamnatin ƙaramar hukuma da gwamnatin jiha a kan batutuwan ci gaban al'umma. A lokacin shirye-shiryen kasafin kuɗin Akko na shekarar 2025, an gudanar da taron tuntuba da ya haɗa wakilan hukumomin gargajiya guda uku tare da shugabannin al'umma da ƙungiyoyi domin gabatar da buƙatun jama'a. <ref>{{cite news |author=William Attah |title=2025 Budget: Akko LGA Collates Demands From Citizens |work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=17 October 2024 |url=https://independent.ng/2025-budget-akko-lga-collates-demands-from-citizens/}}</ref> Sarakunan gargajiya suna kuma karɓar jami'an gwamnati da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a fadodinsu. Misali, a shekarar 2022, tawagar Gwamnan Jihar Gombe ta ziyarci fadar Lamido Gona a Akko a wani rangadin siyasa, inda aka kuma bayyana dangantakar aiki da fahimtar juna tsakanin gwamnati da al'ummar Gona Emirate. <ref>{{cite news |title=We’ll Ensure Effective Implementation of Kolmani Integrated Devt Project, Gombe Governor Pledges |work=THISDAYLIVE |date=29 December 2022 |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/12/29/well-ensure-effective-implementation-of-kolmani-integrated-devt-project-gombe-governor-pledges/}}</ref> == Sarauta da Al'adu == Sarakunan gargajiya suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen adana al'adun gargajiya da tsarin sarauta na yankin. A masarautar Akko, misali, ana amfani da sarautun gargajiya wajen karrama mutanen da suka bayar da gudummawa ga al'umma. A shekarar 2025, Lamido Akko ya ba Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa Oluremi Tinubu sarautar '''Sarauniyar Yaki''' saboda ayyukanta na tallafa wa ƙungiyoyin marasa ƙarfi da kare muradun mata da yara. <ref>{{cite news |title=PHOTOS: First Lady conferred with traditional title in Gombe |work=The PUNCH |date=2 October 2025 |url=https://punchng.com/photos-first-lady-conferred-with-traditional-title-in-gombe/}}</ref> A Gona Emirate ma ana amfani da sarautun gargajiya wajen karrama mutane bisa irin gudummawar da suka bayar ga ci gaban al'umma. Misali, Emir na Gona Umar Abdulkadir Abdussalam ya ba Gwamnan Jihar Gombe Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya sarautar '''Madawakin Gona''' a shekarar 2021, inda aka danganta karramawar da shugabanci da ayyukan ci gaba. <ref>{{cite news |title=Gombe Governor Bags Traditional Title of Madawakin Gona |work=The Street Reporters Newspaper |date=17 April 2021 |url=https://streetreporters.ng/2021/04/17/gombe-governor-bags-traditional-title-of-madawakin-gona/}}</ref> == Muhimmancin Hukumomin Gargajiya == Hukumomin gargajiya na Akko suna da muhimmanci wajen haɗa tarihi, al'adu, shugabanci da zamantakewar jama'a. Kasancewar Akko tana da masarautu guda uku ya ba yankin tsarin shugabanci na gargajiya wanda ya haɗa manyan sarakuna da shugabannin gundumomi da ƙauyuka. <ref>{{cite news |author=William Attah |title=2025 Budget: Akko LGA Collates Demands From Citizens |work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=17 October 2024 |url=https://independent.ng/2025-budget-akko-lga-collates-demands-from-citizens/}}</ref> Haka kuma, sarakunan gargajiya suna taimakawa wajen isar da buƙatun jama'a zuwa ga gwamnati, musamman a wuraren da suka shafi tsaro, hanyoyi, makarantu, lafiya da sauran abubuwan more rayuwa. Kiran da shugaban Jaurowal ya yi a shekarar 2026 na samar da hanyoyi, asibitoci da makarantu ya nuna irin wannan rawa da shugabannin gargajiya ke takawa wajen bayyana buƙatun al'ummominsu. <ref>{{cite news |author=Chima Azubuike |title=Village head laments as Gombe roads claim five lives |work=The PUNCH |date=19 June 2026 |url=https://punchng.com/village-head-laments-as-gombe-roads-claim-five-lives/}}</ref> == Jerin Hukumomin Gargajiya == {| class="wikitable" ! Hukumomin Gargajiya ! Shugaban Hukumomin ! Wuri |- | [[Akko Emirate]] | Lamido Akko Kumo [[Gona Emirate]] Lamido Gona Akko - [[Pindiga Emirate]] Emir na Pindiga Pindiga } == Duba kuma == * [[Akko]] * [[Kumo]] * [[Pindiga]] * [[Gona Emirate]] * [[Akko Emirate]] * [[Jihar Gombe]] * [[Sarakunan gargajiya na Jihar Gombe]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} hb79mo3ukjsaosoi16mifiipr4j1exh Goodlyfe Crew 0 178876 970769 966231 2026-10-24T04:48:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Radio & Weasel sun kasance ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mutum biyu daga Uganda waɗanda suka yi aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfanin shirya kiɗansu mai suna "Goodlyfe Crew"; manyan mawaƙan ƙungiyar su ne marigayi Moses Radio (wanda aka haifa da sunan Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo) da Weasel Manizo (wanda aka haifa da sunan Douglas Mayanja). Moses Radio ya shahara wajen rera waƙoƙi masu santsi na salon RnB, yayin da gudummawar Weasel ta haɗa da salon kiɗan reggae, ragga, da dancehall. Saboda shahararsu, Moses Radio da Weasel sun kafa nasu haɗin gwiwar mawaƙa mai suna Radio and Weasel. Babban mawaƙin ƙungiyar, Moses Radio, ya rasu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2018, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a kwakwalwarsa bayan wani mai tsaron ƙofa a wani wurin shakatawa (club) da ke Entebbe ya kai masa hari. Mutumin da ya kai wa Radio harin ya jefar da shi daga tsayin kusan mita 3 (ƙafa 9.8) zuwa kan shimfiɗar siminti, lamarin da ya haifar da mummunan zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Radio da Weasel su ne kuma suka kafa ƙungiyar Goodlyfe Crew. Ƙungiyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa a tsarin ta, amma a lokuta daban-daban ta ƙunshi mutane kamar Chagga, Lenin Briton, da Lawrence (Goodlyfe Crew). Yawancin mambobinta sun yi ayyukan kiɗa na kansu (solo projects) tare da yin haɗin gwiwa da wasu mawaƙan. '''Riginginmu da Hadin gwiwa''' A shekarar 2008, Radio da Weasel sun fitar da waƙar "Potential" tare da General Ozzy na ƙasar Zambia.<ref>http://www.hipipo.com/.../Goodlfye-Moses-Radio-And-Weasel-General-Ozzy- {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>Waɗannan mawaka biyu na Uganda sun yi waƙar "Take my Heart Still" tare da Ozzy.<ref>Radio & Weasel Songs - ReverbNation". ''ReverbNation''. Retrieved 16 November 2014</ref>A shekarar 2009, ƙungiyar Goodlyfe Crew ta samu nasarar fitar da wata shahararriyar waƙa tare da Rabadaba mai suna "Opportunity or Ability". Sai dai, an yi zargin cewa waƙar ta haifar da tashin hankali ga Bebe Cool, musamman daga ɓangaren Radio.A farkon shekarar 2014, Radio da Weasel sun yi haɗin gwiwa da Pallaso da Mess a cikin waƙar "Amaaso". A shekarar 2011, sun fitar da waƙar "Dembesa" tare da Da TWINZ. Radio da Weasel sun sake fitar da wata waƙar haɗin gwiwa tare da Diamond Oscar mai suna "You Make Me cry".<ref>Goodlyfe Moses Radio Weasel and Diamond Oscar You Make Me Cry Radio: MP3 Audio Music HiPipo.com". ''HiPipo.com''. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.</ref>Radio da Weasel sun yi waƙoƙi tare da wasu mawakan Uganda: "Tax Money" tare da Sizza Man, da kuma "Pollination" tare da Obsession a shekarar 2011. A shekarar 2010, Radio da Weasel sun yi wakar "Maama Wabaana" tare da Tom Close, sannan a shekarar 2013, sun yi waka tare da Desire Luzinda, da kuma wakar "Hellena" tare da David Lutalo. A watan Maris na 2011, wani sabon rikici ya taso a Kampala tsakanin Radio/Weasel da Kenzo. Wannan rikici ya samo asali ne daga wakar Kenzo mai suna "Mundeke Numbe". Kungiyar Goodlyfe Crew ta yi ikirarin cewa an kwafe dukkan tsarin wakar da bidiyon ta ne daga wakarsu mai suna "Talk and Talk".A watan Disamba na 2013, Radio da Weasel sun fafata a wani shahararren gasar waka da mawaki Bebe Cool. An yi gasar, wacce aka yi wa lakabi da "The Battle of the Champions" (Gasar Zakarun Mawaka), a filin wasan Rugby na Kyadondo.Chameleone ya yaba wa kungiyar Goodlyfe Crew kan yadda suka taka rawar gani; ya kuma yaba wa Bebe Cool. Ba a samu wani takamaiman sakamako ko hukunci na fitowa fili ba. Wannan kuma ya kai ga sasanta rikicin da ke tsakaninsu da tsohon shugabansu na Leone Island, wato Chameleone, inda Radio da Weasel suka sake hada kai da Chameleone a karon farko tun bayan rabuwar da suka yi a shekarar 2008.Wannan ya ba su damar raba dandamali tare da Chameleone a wajen wasan kade-kade na Tubonge a shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2013, su biyun sun yi ikirarin cewa sun kawo karshen rikicin da ke tsakaninsu da mawakin kungiyar Gagamel, Bebe Cool, suma. == manazarta == dgyhdfypy5cuyjyc4erhkleu2cq8t53 Hanyar Entebbe-Kampala 0 178926 970853 966415 2026-10-24T11:00:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hanyar Entebbe-Kampala''' Expressway, wanda aka fi sani da '''Kampala-Entebbe Expressway''' ko Entebbe- Kampala Highway, babbar hanya ce mai layin hudu a [[Uganda]]" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Central Region, Uganda">Yankin Tsakiya na Uganda . <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Edris Kiggundu |date=5 April 2015 |title=Entebbe-Kampala Highway: What Is Done So Far |url=http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/37179-entebbe-k-la-highway-what-is-done-so-far |access-date=15 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406230616/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/37179-entebbe-k-la-highway-what-is-done-so-far |archive-date=6 April 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hanyar ta haɗa Filin jirgin saman Entebbe, filin jirgin sama mafi girma na farar hula da soja, zuwa [[Kampala]], babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girman yankin birni. Da farko, an shirya babbar hanyar don aiki a cikin 2016, amma saboda jinkirin ayyukan, shugaban kasar Uganda, [[Yoweri Museveni]] ne ya yi aiki a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2018.<ref name="Fnl">{{Cite web |last=Ampurire |first=Paul |date=16 June 2018 |title=Museveni, China's Wang Yang Commission Uganda's First Ever Expressway |url=https://www.softpower.ug/museveni-chinas-wang-yang-commission-ugandas-first-ever-expressway/ |access-date=17 June 2018 |publisher=Soft Power Uganda}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2023, Ministan Ayyuka da Sufuri na Uganda, Janar Katumba Wamala, ya kaddamar da tashar haraji a Kajjansi tare da Kampala-Entebbe Road.<ref>{{Cite web |last=KEE |date=8 January 2023 |title=Egis Road Operations celebrates one year with a collection of Shs34b from Kampala-Entebbe Expressway |url=https://kee.go.ug/egis-road-operations-celebrates-one-year-with-a-collection-of-shs34b-from-kampala-entebbe-expressway/ |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=Kampala Entebbe Expressway (KEE)}}</ref> == Wurin da yake == [[File:Entebbe_express_highway_Aeroshot6.jpg|alt=Entebbe express highway.|thumb|Hanyar Entebbe]]{{Databox}}{{Databox}} Hanyar ta fara ne a Filin jirgin saman Entebbe kuma ta ci gaba zuwa [[Abayita Ababiri|Mpala]], ta ratsa [[Akright City|Birnin Akright]], [[Kajjansi]], da [[Kabojja]], kuma ta ƙare a [[Busega]], inda ta haɗu da Kampala Northern Bypass Highway, nisan kusan kilomita 37.23 (23 . Wani reshe ya fito daga babbar hanyar a Kajjansi don haɗawa da [[Munyonyo]], wani yanki na Kampala, wanda ke kan iyakar arewacin [[Tafkin Victoria]], nisan kusan kilomita 14.13 (9 . Dukan babbar hanyar hanya ce mai layin hudu, babbar hanyar mota biyu, tare da iyakantaccen damar shiga.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vision Reporter |date=10 May 2014 |title=Kampala-Entebbe Highway on Track, Chinese Want to Build Railway Line |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/655406-kampala-entebbe-highway-on-track-chinese-want-to-build-railway.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221532/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/655406-kampala-entebbe-highway-on-track-chinese-want-to-build-railway.html |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == An gina Kampala Entebbe Expressway tare da dabarun gaba ɗaya na kawar da ƙwaƙwalwa a yankin Kampala Metropolitan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNRA wishes to engage an operator for the Operation and Maintenance of the Kampala-Entebbe Expressway Project (51.4 km) |url=https://www.unra.go.ug/en/kampala-entebbe-expressway |access-date=2019-04-22 |website=www.unra.go.ug}}</ref> Ita ce hanya ta farko a Uganda. Yana ba da madadin hanyar da ke akwai kyauta, wanda aka sani da Kampala-Entebbe Road, ko kuma kawai Entebbe Road wanda yake da kunkuntar, ya cika, kuma bai isa ya kula da zirga-zirgar da ke ratsa shi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkurunziza |first=Andrew |date=10 September 2010 |title=Entebbe Road is a national Embarrassment |url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1007120/-/format/xhtml/-/1maca3z/-/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214406/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1007120/-/format/xhtml/-/1maca3z/-/index.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |access-date=10 September 2015}}</ref> An rufe babbar hanyar, kuma dole ne motoci su biya haraji don samun damar shiga.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhwezi |first=Naboth |date=31 March 2014 |title=Entebbe-Kampala Expressway: Ugandans could get a better deal |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/654068-entebbe-kampala-expressway-ugandans-could-get-a-better-deal.html |access-date=30 August 2015}}</ref> == Tarihi == A shekara ta 2009, Gwamnatin Uganda (GOU) ta fara tattaunawa da Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin game da gina babbar hanyar da ke da hanyoyi huɗu (dual-carriage) da ke haɗa Entebbe da Kampala. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, gwamnatocin biyu sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya inda gwamnatin kasar Sin, ta hanyar Bankin Exim na kasar Sin, za ta ba da rancen dala miliyan 350 don gina babbar hanyar, wacce za a iya biya sama da shekaru arba'in.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ojambo |first=Fred |date=10 November 2009 |title=China to Build, Manage Toll Road in Ugandan Capital |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=apRMn6epIhMU |access-date=11 May 2014 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> An ba da kwangilar ga Kamfanin Gine-ginen Sadarwa na China, wanda kuma ya gina Hanyar Soroti-Lira.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kafeero |first=Stephen |date=4 August 2012 |title=Planned Entebbe Highway Sparks Housing Boom |url=http://www.independent.co.ug/news/news-analysis/6221-planned-entebbe-highway-sparks-housing-boom-%20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201230712/http://www.independent.co.ug/news/news-analysis/6221-planned-entebbe-highway-sparks-housing-boom-%20 |archive-date=1 February 2016 |access-date=11 May 2014 |publisher=[[The Independent (Uganda)]]}}</ref> Ginin ya fara ne a shekarar 2012.<ref name="When">{{Cite web |last=Ogwang |first=Joel |date=19 June 2014 |title=Private company to manage Kampala- Entebbe expressway |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1341843/private-company-manage-kampala-entebbe-expressway |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> == Kudin gini == A cikin shekara ta 2012, an kiyasta babbar hanyar ta kashe dala miliyan 476 (UGX:1.19 tiriliyan). <ref name="Yes">{{Cite web |last=Kafeero |first=Stephen |date=4 August 2012 |title=Planned Entebbe highway sparks housing boom |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/news/news-analysis/6221-planned-entebbe-highway-sparks-housing-boom-%20 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232758/http://www.independent.co.ug/news/news-analysis/6221-planned-entebbe-highway-sparks-housing-boom-%20 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=27 April 2016}}</ref> Daga cikin wannan, dala miliyan 350 (UGX: biliyan 875) rance ne daga Bankin Exim na kasar Sin a kashi 2 cikin 100 na shekara-shekara.<ref name="Yes" /> Sauran dala miliyan 126 (UGX: biliyan 315) GOU ce ta samar da su.<ref name="Yes" /> GOU ta riga ta sami, ko kuma za ta samar a nan gaba, wani UGX biliyan 123 don biyan masu mallakar ƙasa a kan hanyar babbar hanyar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiggundu |first=Edris |date=5 April 2015 |title=Entebbe–Kampala Highway: What is done so far |url=http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/37179-entebbe-k-la-highway-what-is-done-so-far |access-date=25 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406230616/http://www.observer.ug/news-headlines/37179-entebbe-k-la-highway-what-is-done-so-far |archive-date=6 April 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ci gaban da aka samu == A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2012, shugaban kasar Uganda ya ba da umarnin fara gina babbar hanyar a wani bikin a Kyengera, tare da hanyar Kampala-[[Masaka]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bwambale |first=Taddeo |date=22 November 2012 |title=Museveni Commissions Kampala-Entebbe Road |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/637511-museveni-commissions-kampala-entebbe-road.html |access-date=11 May 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> ''Gabashin Afirka'' ya ruwaito a watan Agustan 2017 cewa an shirya kammala shi a watan Mayu 2018. <ref name="Ug">{{Cite web |last=Olingo |first=Allan |date=23 August 2017 |title=Sense of urgency as EA region upgrades its roads, airports |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Region-upgrades-its-roads-airports-across-region/2560-4067486-mhmxyb/index.html |access-date=23 August 2017}}</ref> Daily Monitor ta buga irin wannan rahoto a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adengo |first=Jonathan |date=30 November 2017 |title=Kampala-Entebbe Expressway to reduce travel time by 300% |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Kampala-Entebbe-Expressway-to-reduce-travel-time-by-300-/688322-4208292-42twgu/index.html |access-date=30 November 2017}}</ref> An kammala hanyar ne a ranar Jumma'a 15 ga Yuni 2018. <ref name="16R">{{Cite web |last=Lyu Tianran, Zhang Gaiping and Ronald Ssekandi |date=15 June 2018 |title=Feature: Chinese-built expressway speeding up traffic to Uganda's gateway |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/15/c_137256494.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615144423/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/15/c_137256494.htm |archive-date=15 June 2018 |access-date=15 June 2018 |publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}</ref><ref name="17R">{{Cite web |last=Uganda Dispatch Staff |date=8 June 2018 |title=Entebbe Expressway to be commissioned next week |url=https://dispatch.ug/2018/06/08/entebbe-expressway-commissioned-next-week/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614054604/http://dispatch.ug/2018/06/08/entebbe-expressway-commissioned-next-week/ |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=15 June 2018 |publisher=Uganda Dispatch}}</ref> Hanyar da aka kammala dole ne ta jira shigar da fasahar biyan kuɗi a wuraren biyan kuɗi da kuma wuce dokar da ta ba da izinin ginin da amfani da hanyoyin biyan kuɗi.<ref name="Fnl" /> An sanya sabon ranar kammalawa a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Musisi |first=Frederic |date=17 June 2018 |title=Museveni Launches Entebbe Expressway |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-launches-Entebbe-Expressway/688334-4616384-pbg3wq/index.html |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> Koyaya, babbar hanyar ta buɗe ga jama'a, ta fara aiki a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2018.<ref name="19R">{{Cite web |last=Tamale |first=Raymond |date=23 June 2018 |title=Why Ugandans are excited about the new highway |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Why-Ugandans-are-excited-about-the-new-highway/2560-4627692-81epg2z/index.html |access-date=24 June 2018}}</ref> An sa ran cewa tattara kudaden haraji a kan wannan babbar hanyar zai fara a watan Janairun 2020. <ref name="TollR">{{Cite web |last=Paul Ampurire |date=18 September 2019 |title=Collection Of Toll Fees On Kampala Entebbe Expressway To Start January 2020 |url=https://www.softpower.ug/collection-of-toll-fees-on-kampala-entebbe-expressway-to-start-january-2020/ |access-date=20 September 2019 |publisher=SoftPower Uganda |place=Kampala}}</ref><ref name="21R">{{Cite web |last=Jonathan Kamoga |date=23 September 2019 |title=Uganda Road Toll To Start In January |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Uganda-road-toll-to-start-in-January/2560-5283072-151faqtz/index.html |access-date=23 September 2019 |place=Nairobi}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2021, Daily Monitor ta ba da rahoton cewa an zaɓi kamfanin Faransa na Egis Road Operation SA, memba na Ƙungiyar Egis Group, don tsarawa, shigarwa, aiki da kula da tsarin tattara haraji na babbar hanyar. Kamfanin zai riƙe kashi na kudaden haraji don musayar ayyukansa.<ref name="EgisR">{{Cite web |last=Arthur Arnold Wadero |date=18 February 2021 |title=French firm to collect road toll on Entebbe Expressway |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/french-firm-to-collect-road-toll-on-entebbe-expressway-3296450 |access-date=21 February 2021}}</ref> Tarin kudaden haraji a kan babbar hanyar, daga USh:5,000 (US $ 1.4) zuwa USh: 18,000 (US $ 5.00), dangane da girman abin hawa, ya fara ne a ranar 8 ga Janairun 2022.<ref name="CollectR">{{Cite web |last=Jonathan Kamoga |title=Uganda starts collecting road toll on Kampala-Entebbe road |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/uganda-starts-collecting-road-tolls-3676120 |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=[[The East African]]}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Egis Roads Operation SA ya fara aiwatar da shigar da fitilun titi tare da dukkan tituna 51 (32 . <ref name="LightR">{{Cite web |last=Noelyn Nassuuna |date=25 March 2022 |title=Over 1,000 Poles, Lamps, Procured To Light Up Entebbe Expressway |url=https://www.kfm.co.ug/news/over-1000-polls-lamps-procured-to-light-up-entebbe-expressway.html |access-date=26 March 2022 |website=93.3 KFM Uganda}}</ref> A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, ''PML Daily'' ta ruwaito cewa Egis, kamfanin kula da hanya, ya tara sama da USh13 biliyan (kimanin US $ 3.5 miliyan), a cikin watanni biyar na farko na aiki, matsakaicin motoci 20,000 a kowace rana.<ref name="Rev1R">{{Cite web |last=Javira Ssebwami |date=30 May 2022 |title=Kampala-Entebbe Expressway: EGIS road operation Uganda at 1! |url=https://www.pmldaily.com/investigations/special-reports/2022/05/kampala-entebbe-expressway-egis-road-operation-uganda-at-1.html |access-date=1 June 2022 |website=PML Daily}}</ref><ref name="Rev2R">{{Cite web |last=Ceasar Abangirah |date=24 May 2022 |title=Road safety remains a priority at Kampala - Entebbe Expressway |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/prosper/road-safety-remains-a-priority-at-kampala-entebbe-expressway-3830640 |access-date=1 June 2022 |website=[[Daily Monitor]]}}</ref> == Abubuwan da ke da sha'awa == Abubuwan da ke biyowa suna kan ko kusa da Entebbe-Kampala Expressway: <ref name="18R">{{Cite web |last=Leni |first=Xanthia |date=13 June 2018 |title=After 72 months, Kampala–Entebbe Expressway launches Friday |url=http://www.pmldaily.com/investigations/special-reports/2018/06/kampala-entebbe-express-way-launches-friday.html |access-date=15 June 2018 |publisher=PML Daily}}</ref> * garin Entebbe a cikin Gundumar Wakiso * ƙauyen Abayita Ababiri a cikin Gundumar Wakiso * al'ummar Akright City a cikin Gundumar Wakiso * ƙauyen Kabojja a cikin Gundumar Wakiso * unguwar Busega a cikin Lubaga Division a cikin birnin Kampala, inda babbar hanyar za ta haɗu da Kampala Northern Bypass HighwayKampala Arewacin Hanyar Hanyar Hadin Gida * unguwar Kajjansi a cikin Gundumar Wakiso, inda wani bangare na babbar hanyar zai rabu zuwa Munyonyo, a arewacin Tekun Victoria * unguwar Munyonyo a cikin Makindye Division, a Kampala, inda wani bangare na babbar hanyar ya ƙare <ref name="18R" /> == Lambobin motoci == An gabatar da zirga-zirgar motoci da ke shiga babbar hanyar tun daga watan Janairun 2022. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna yanayin zirga-zirga a fadin wannan hanya.<ref name="28R">{{Cite web |last=The Independent, Uganda |date=22 August 2022 |title=Gov’t not hitting Entebbe Expressway targets |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/govt-not-hitting-entebbe-expressway-targets/ |access-date=24 August 2022 |website=[[The Independent (Uganda)]]}}</ref>{{Historical populations|Jan|480,234|Feb|574,629|Mar|594,124|Apr|557,066|May|627,479|Jun|590,582|Jul|594,775|Aug||Sep||Oct||Nov||Dec||||}} == Dubi kuma == * [[Kampala|Gundumar Kampala]] * Ssabagabo * Gundumar Wakiso * [[Jerin hanyoyi a Uganda]] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3i4mjv91rx53oo8aszly2uvgc0o85ke Gidajen Fasaha na hangen nesa 0 179153 970744 967236 2026-10-23T23:27:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vision Tech Camps''' kamfani ne na Bay Area wanda ke ba da sansanonin kwamfuta na lokacin bazara da ayyukan bayan makaranta, yana koyar da ɗalibai tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 17 a cibiyoyin Vision Tech da makarantun yankin a duk faɗin Bay Area. == Tarihi == An kafa Vision Tech Camps a San Ramon, California ta hannun Anita Khurana a shekara ta 2000, <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.visiontechcamps.com/about-us |website=Vision Tech Camps}}</ref> inda aka fara bayar da shirye-shiryen makaranta da sansanonin fasaha ga makarantu a cikin Gundumar Makarantar San Ramon Valley Unified . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Women to Watch |url=http://www.diablomag.com/May-2008/Women-to-Watch/ |website=Diablo magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Students learn to program games at sold-out design class |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_widesearch=yes&p_multi=EBTC%7cCC%7cOKTB%7cCFAB%7cHDRB%7cTVHB%7c&p_product=EBTNP&p_theme=ebtnp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=allfields(Students%20learn%20to%20program%20games%20at%20sold-out%20design%20class)%20AND%20date(2006)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=2006&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(%22Students%20learn%20to%20program%20games%20at%20sold-out%20design%20class%22)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no |website=Newsbank |access-date=2026-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820132525/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_widesearch=yes&p_multi=EBTC%7CCC%7COKTB%7CCFAB%7CHDRB%7CTVHB%7C&p_product=EBTNP&p_theme=ebtnp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=allfields(Students%20learn%20to%20program%20games%20at%20sold-out%20design%20class)%20AND%20date(2006)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=2006&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(%22Students%20learn%20to%20program%20games%20at%20sold-out%20design%20class%22)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no |archive-date=2016-08-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Daga baya Vision Tech ta buɗe cibiyarta ta farko a Danville, California, sannan ta faɗaɗa zuwa wata cibiya a Saratoga, California a shekarar 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Saratoga Shorts |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/my-town/ci_25854080/saratoga-shorts-saratoga-eats-neighborhood-food-truck-event |website=Mercury News}}</ref> A shekarar 2017, Vision Tech Camps ta sanar da sabon wuri a El Cerrito, California da ke hidimar yankin Berkeley . == Darrussa == Darussan Vision Tech sun haɗa da ƙirar wasannin bidiyo, shirye-shirye, [[Injinia.|injiniyanci]], robotics, sansanonin minecraft da bugu na 3d . <ref>{{Cite web |title=All Tech Camps |url=https://www.visiontechcamps.com/all-tech-camps |website=Vision Tech Camps}}</ref> == Manazarta == d0pmonsfmead5avgcjuw6ljyhtalxpi Gidan Tarihi na Hotuna na Unconscious 0 179357 970746 968177 2026-10-23T23:52:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan kayan tarihi na Hotuna daga Marasa sani''' (Portuguese: '''Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente''' ) an kaddamar da shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, a shekarar 1952, a cikin Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kasa a cikin unguwar Engenho de Dentro na Rio de Janeiro, wanda likitan kwakwalwa Nise da Silveira ya fara. Yana ɗauke da ayyukan fasaha kimanin 350,000 da marasa lafiya da ke fama da tabin hankali suka ƙirƙira ta hanyar fasahar da Dr. Nise ya yi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=TIMELINE {{!}} MUSEUM |url=https://www.museuimagensdoinconsciente.org.br/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=MII |language=pt}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-26 |title=O rico legado do Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente - 26/07/2015 - Ilustríssima |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrissima/2015/07/1659929-o-rico-legado-do-museu-de-imagens-do-inconsciente.shtml |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Folha de S.Paulo}}</ref> == Gidauniya == An kafa gidan tarihi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta 1952. A kan magungunan da suka mamaye al'ada a shekarun 1940 (kamar electroshock, lobotomy, insulin therapy ), <ref name="A">{{Cite web |date=2006 |title=Aperjrio: Uso de insulinoterapia em Psiquiatria Infantil Brasileira |url=http://www.aperjrio.org.br/publicacoes/revista/2006/abr/P05.pdf |access-date=2023-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010042624/http://www.aperjrio.org.br/publicacoes/revista/2006/abr/P05.pdf |archive-date=2010-10-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> likitan tabin hankali Nise da Silveira ta yi aikin magani ta hanyar fasahar zamani a cikin Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Aiki da Gyaran Jiki (STOR) na cibiyar kula da tabin hankali. Ta karɓi ragamar jagorancin sashen a shekarar 1946 kuma ta kafa ɗakin zane da sassaka a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1946, a wani yanki na gudanarwa da ba a amfani da shi a cikin ginin. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Dionísio |first=Gustavo Henrique |date=September 2001 |title=Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente: considerações sobre sua história |url=http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1414-98932001000300005&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt |journal=Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão |volume=21 |pages=30–35 |doi=10.1590/S1414-98932001000300005 |issn=1414-9893 |url-access=subscription |hdl-access=free}}</ref> A wancan lokacin, Cibiyar Kula da Masu Ciwon Hauka tana da kimanin marasa lafiya 1,500, waɗanda yawancinsu ke da [[Hauka|cutar schizophrenia]] mai tsanani. Bayan watanni uku da marasa lafiya suka yi amfani da su, a ranar 22 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar, an gudanar da baje kolin farko. A cikin wannan baje kolin, an nuna wa marasa lafiya 35 zane-zanensu, tare da manya 20 da yara 15 daga cikinsu. Baje kolin ya jawo hankalin Ma'aikatar Ilimi, wadda ta samar da sarari a hedikwatarta don a nuna zane-zane ga jama'a masu sha'awar zane. Watanni biyu bayan haka, a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1947, aka gudanar da baje kolin karo na biyu, a wannan karon don ayyukan marasa lafiya guda 245 da masu fasaha suka yi. Daga baya aka mayar da baje kolin zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa . <ref name=":0" /> An gudanar da baje kolin ayyukan kula da lafiyar jiki na marasa lafiya daga Cibiyar Kula da Masu Ciwon Hauka ta Ƙasa a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1949, kuma an haɗa ayyukan fasaha 149 a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Zamani da ke [[São Paulo]] . An kuma gabatar da shi a zauren majalisar birnin tsakanin 25 ga Nuwamba, 1949, da 10 ga Janairu, 1950. <ref name=":0" /> A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1952, daraktan cibiyar a wancan lokacin, Paulo Elejade, ya kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Hotuna daga Mara Sani. An kafa gidan tarihin ne da nufin adana ayyukan da aka samar a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, waɗanda suka zama tushen fahimtar marasa lafiya sosai. Ta wannan gidan tarihi, Nise da Silveira ta sami nasarar ɗaukar tattaunawar fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Babban taron ya faru ne a Zürich, Switzerland, a shekarar 1957, a lokacin taron duniya na biyu na ilimin tabin hankali, wanda [[Carl Jung|Carl Gustav Jung]] ya halarta. Baya ga wannan baje kolin, akwai ɗaruruwan wasu a biranen Brazil da kuma ƙasashen waje. <ref name=":0" /> "Gidan Tarihi Mai Rai" ne, domin, ban da ayyukan da aka samar, akwai kuma masu ƙirƙirar, tunda akwai ɗakin studio a cikin gidan tarihin. Muhawarar da ke tsakanin masu suka Mário Pedrosa da Quirino Campofiorito sun ba da ganuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Pedrosa ya kira fasahar da aka samar a gidan tarihi "Arte Virgem" da Campofiorito "fasaha ta farko". Duk da haka, dukansu sun yarda da alaƙar da ke tsakanin fasaha da lafiyar kwakwalwa. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> Tarin kayan tarihin ya haɗa da ayyukan Adelina Gomes (1916-1984), Carlos Pertuis (1916-1977), Fernando Diniz (1918-1999), Emygdio de Barros (1895-1986) a tsakanin sauran su. Saboda darajar fasaha da kimiyya, IPHAN ta lissafa tarin littattafai guda takwas, tarin marubuta shida da kuma wasu ayyuka 53,133. A shekarar 2015, Gidan Tarihi na Hotuna daga Unconscious yana da ayyuka kusan 360,000, 127,000 daga cikinsu Cibiyar Tarihi da Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta lissafa su. A yau, gidan tarihi yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Luiz Carlos Mello, wanda ya yi aiki tare da likitan tabin hankali tsawon shekaru 26. Luiz Carlos shi ma marubucin littafin Nise da Silveira: Paths of a Rebellious Psychiatrist. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Travessa.com.br: Livro - Luiz Carlos Mello |url=https://www.travessa.com.br/Luiz_Carlos_Mello/autor/763f8046-5373-47f5-9073-01d38ebacf0c |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=www.travessa.com.br}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == A shekarar alif 1989, an fitar da fim ɗin Leon Hirszman ''mai suna Imagens do Inconsciente'', wanda ke ba da labarin rayuwar Adelina Gomes, Fernando Diniz, da Carlos Pertuis, marasa lafiya uku a Cibiyar Kula da Masu Ciwon Hauka ta Ƙasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ZAZ Cinema - Favoritos - Imagens do Inconsciente |url=http://www.terra.com.br/cinema/favoritos/inconsciente.htm |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=www.terra.com.br}}</ref> Baya ga wannan, an ba da labarin gidauniyar gidan kayan tarihi a cikin fim ɗin Brazil mai suna Nise: The Heart of Madness, wanda Roberto Berliner ya ba da umarni. Fim ɗin ya samo asali ne daga bincike mai zurfi na tsawon shekaru 13, kuma an gina shi ne akan rayuwar likitan tabin hankali Nise da Silveira. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5be2lbc9uxiyj5opkdlcguxrilrptjv Bashir Mohammed Abubakar 0 179358 970797 968156 2026-10-24T09:00:38Z Pharouqenr 25549 970797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bashir Mohammed Abubakar | occupation = Senior Lecturer, Researcher | employer = [[Sa'adu Zungur University]] | field = Biological Sciences, Biotechnology | nationality = Nigerian }} '''Bashir Mohammed Abubakar''' malamin jami'a ne kuma mai bincike ɗan Najeriya a fannin [[kimiyyar halittu]]. Yana aiki a Sashen Kimiyyar Halittu na [[Jami'ar Sa'adu Zungur]], wadda a baya aka sani da Jami'ar Jihar Bauchi, Gadau. Shafin jami'ar ya lissafa shi a matsayin babban malami (Senior Lecturer) a fannin Biological Sciences.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty of Science |url=https://sazu.edu.ng/faculty-of-science |website=Sa'adu Zungur University |access-date=16 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Ilimi da bincike == Bayanan bayanan bincikensa sun nuna cewa Abubakar ya samu digiri na farko a fannin Biology, digiri na biyu a Biotechnology, da digirin digirgir a Bioscience.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bashir Mohammed Abubakar – Research profile |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bashir-Abubakar-3 |website=ResearchGate |access-date=16 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Bincikensa ya shafi fasahar halittu, nazarin ƙwayoyin halitta, DNA barcoding, da nazarin tsirrai da ƙwayoyin cuta. == Ayyukan bincike == Abubakar ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban na kimiyyar halittu. A shekarar 2018, ya kasance cikin marubutan wani bincike da ya yi nazari kan gano gauraya ko sauya ingancin kayayyakin maganin gargajiya na Eurycoma longifolia ta amfani da hanyoyin DNA barcoding da HPLC. An wallafa binciken a mujallar Journal of Ethnopharmacology.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Abubakar |first=Bashir Mohammed |title=Assessing product adulteration of Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali) herbal medicinal product using DNA barcoding and HPLC analysis |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |year=2018 |volume=213 |pages=355–363 |doi=10.1080/13880209.2018.1479869 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30058427/}}</ref> A shekarar (2021), ya kasance cikin marubutan binciken da ya kwatanta hanyoyin cire DNA daga kayayyakin maganin ganye na Eurycoma longifolia. An wallafa aikin a mujallar eFood.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Abubakar |first=Bashir Mohammed |title=Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product |journal=eFood |year=2021 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=21–26 |doi=10.2991/efood.k.210202.001 |url=https://download.atlantis-press.com/journals/efood/125952411}}</ref> Ya kuma kasance cikin marubutan bincike kan yawaitar ƙwayoyin cututtukan da ke gurɓata 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu a kasuwannin yankin Katagum, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An wallafa binciken a shekarar 2020 a South Asian Journal of Parasitology.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ahmad |first=Babangida |title=Parasitic Contamination of Fruits and Vegetables Collected From Selected Local Markets in Katagum Region, Northeast Nigeria |journal=South Asian Journal of Parasitology |year=2020 |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=167–174 |url=https://journalsajp.com/index.php/SAJP/article/view/65}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}<references /> [[Rukuni:Mutanen Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Malaman jami'a na Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Masu bincike]] [[Rukuni:Masana kimiyyar halittu]] [[Rukuni:Mutanen Jihar Bauchi]] 0q304sexmcacarqtuzo2461qigaj65x 970798 970797 2026-10-24T09:01:00Z Pharouqenr 25549 970798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bashir Mohammed Abubakar | occupation = Senior Lecturer, Researcher | employer = [[Sa'adu Zungur University]] | field = Biological Sciences, Biotechnology | nationality = Nigerian }} '''Bashir Mohammed Abubakar''' malamin jami'a ne kuma mai bincike ɗan Najeriya a fannin [[kimiyyar halittu]]. Yana aiki a Sashen Kimiyyar Halittu na [[Jami'ar Sa'adu Zungur]], wadda a baya aka sani da Jami'ar Jihar [[Bauchi]], Gadau. Shafin jami'ar ya lissafa shi a matsayin babban malami (Senior Lecturer) a fannin Biological Sciences.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty of Science |url=https://sazu.edu.ng/faculty-of-science |website=Sa'adu Zungur University |access-date=16 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Ilimi da bincike == Bayanan bayanan bincikensa sun nuna cewa Abubakar ya samu digiri na farko a fannin Biology, digiri na biyu a Biotechnology, da digirin digirgir a Bioscience.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bashir Mohammed Abubakar – Research profile |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bashir-Abubakar-3 |website=ResearchGate |access-date=16 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Bincikensa ya shafi fasahar halittu, nazarin ƙwayoyin halitta, DNA barcoding, da nazarin tsirrai da ƙwayoyin cuta. == Ayyukan bincike == Abubakar ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban na kimiyyar halittu. A shekarar 2018, ya kasance cikin marubutan wani bincike da ya yi nazari kan gano gauraya ko sauya ingancin kayayyakin maganin gargajiya na Eurycoma longifolia ta amfani da hanyoyin DNA barcoding da HPLC. An wallafa binciken a mujallar Journal of Ethnopharmacology.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Abubakar |first=Bashir Mohammed |title=Assessing product adulteration of Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali) herbal medicinal product using DNA barcoding and HPLC analysis |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |year=2018 |volume=213 |pages=355–363 |doi=10.1080/13880209.2018.1479869 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30058427/}}</ref> A shekarar (2021), ya kasance cikin marubutan binciken da ya kwatanta hanyoyin cire DNA daga kayayyakin maganin ganye na Eurycoma longifolia. An wallafa aikin a mujallar eFood.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Abubakar |first=Bashir Mohammed |title=Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product |journal=eFood |year=2021 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=21–26 |doi=10.2991/efood.k.210202.001 |url=https://download.atlantis-press.com/journals/efood/125952411}}</ref> Ya kuma kasance cikin marubutan bincike kan yawaitar ƙwayoyin cututtukan da ke gurɓata 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu a kasuwannin yankin Katagum, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An wallafa binciken a shekarar 2020 a South Asian Journal of Parasitology.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ahmad |first=Babangida |title=Parasitic Contamination of Fruits and Vegetables Collected From Selected Local Markets in Katagum Region, Northeast Nigeria |journal=South Asian Journal of Parasitology |year=2020 |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=167–174 |url=https://journalsajp.com/index.php/SAJP/article/view/65}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}<references /> [[Rukuni:Mutanen Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Malaman jami'a na Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Masu bincike]] [[Rukuni:Masana kimiyyar halittu]] [[Rukuni:Mutanen Jihar Bauchi]] 108l8jnwd7s8lvk3h8o5th3fj4oql2c Gareth Chilcott 0 179434 970657 968638 2026-10-23T20:19:25Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 970657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gareth James Chilcott''' (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 1956 a [[Bristol]] ) tsohon ɗan wasan rugby ne, wanda ya buga wa Bath da Ingila wasa . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gareth Chilcott |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/england/rugby/player/9813.html |access-date=20 Nov 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa Ingila wasa da Australia a shekarar 1984. Ya yi rangadin yawon shakatawa tare da British Lions a Ostiraliya a shekarar 1989, tare da Andy Robinson da Jeremy Guscott . Ya taka rawa a wasan da aka sake farfado da shi na Up 'n' Under wanda aka shirya a kusa da gasar zakarun rugby sevens . Chilcott kuma mai goyon bayan Bristol City ne kuma yana halartar wasanni da yawa na gida da waje. Ya bayyana a wani wasan rugby na musamman na ''Come Dine with Me'' tare da Martin Offiah, Victor Ubogu, da Kyran Bracken wanda aka nuna a watan Satumba na 2011. A shekarar 2012, Chilcott ya kafa kamfanin tafiye-tafiyen wasanni na [https://venatour.co.uk/about-us/ Venatour], wanda ke Cheltenham . Yana kuma shirya wani shirin ra'ayi na yau da kullun akan layi, Cooch's Corner, wanda ke nuna ra'ayoyi da baƙi na rugby. == Aikin sadaka == Shi ne shugaban girmamawa na ƙungiyar agaji ta rugby mai suna Wooden Spoon da ke Somerset, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Somerset |url=https://woodenspoon.org.uk/region/somerset/ |access-date=2026-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222111927/https://woodenspoon.org.uk/region/somerset/ |archive-date=2016-12-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> yana inganta rayuwar yara da matasa marasa galihu a Birtaniya da Ireland.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2025}} Shi ma jakada ne na SOS International Rugby Board Kit Aid. SOS/IRB Kit Aid wani aikin rugby ne mai "kore" wanda ke ba wa yara marasa galihu a duniya damar yin wasa da haɓaka rugby a ƙasashe masu tasowa ta hanyar tattarawa da rarraba kayan wasan rugby da aka sake yin amfani da su/ba a so daga Burtaniya da Ireland.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2025}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207080637/http://www.sosirbkitaid.org/ Kayan Taimakon SOS IRB] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192946/http://www.bathrugby.com/657.php Bayanin martaba a Bath Rugby "Hall of Fame"] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956]] 8qockxqfat3ue4z63w26fhxwyoprdd3 Gobero 0 179514 970762 968979 2026-10-24T04:25:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Wurin tarihi na '''Gobero''', wanda aka gina a kusan shekara ta 8000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), shine [[Maƙabarta|makabartar]] da ta fi tsufa a [[Sahara|Hamadar Sahara]] . Shafin yana ɗauke da muhimman bayanai ga masana ilmin kayan tarihi kan yadda mutanen farko suka saba da yanayin da ke canzawa koyaushe. Gobero yana cikin hamadar [[Ténéré]] ta [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan sunan yankin [[Buzaye|Tuareg]] . Wannan shine wurin da al'adun Kiffian da al'adun Tenerian suka samo asali a zamanin [[Holocene]] . == Shafin yanar gizo == Yankin a da wuri ne da wani tafki mai ruwa-ruwa mai suna Tafkin Gobero yake, kimanin 3.&nbsp;diamita na kilomita 3&nbsp;zurfin mita. <ref name="Sereno">{{Cite journal |last=Sereno |first=Paul C. |last2=Garcea |first2=Elena A.A. |last3=Jousse |first3=Helene |last4=Stojanowski |first4=Christopher M. |last5=Saliege |first5=Jean-Francois |last6=Maga |first6=Abdoulaye |last7=Ide |first7=Oumarou A. |last8=Knudson |first8=Kelly J. |last9=Mercuri |first9=Anna Maria |last10=Stafford Jr. |first10=Thomas W. |last11=Kaye |first11=Thomas G. |last12=Giraudi |first12=Carlo |last13=N'siala |first13=Isabella Massamba |last14=Cocca |first14=Enzo |last15=Moots |first15=Hannah M. |date=2008 |title=Lakeside Cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 Years of Holocene Population and Environmental Change |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=3 |issue=8 |bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.2995S |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0002995 |pmc=2515196 |pmid=18701936 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Akwai wurare takwas da suka ƙunshi Gobero: G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, da G8, biyar daga cikinsu (G1, G2, G3, G5, da G8) suna da jana'iza da sauran abubuwan da suka rage. <ref name="Sereno" /> Wurin G1 wani tudu ne da ke tashi daga kwarin tafkin zuwa tsayin {{Convert|56.035|m|ft}} sama da matakin teku kuma ya miƙe daga gabas zuwa yamma. Ya ƙunshi jana'izar mutane 19 da aka tono, jimilla mutane 20. <ref name="Elena A.A Garcea" /> Wurin G2 tudu ne tsakanin Wurin G1 da 3 wanda ke ɗauke da kaburbura huɗu. <ref name="Elena A.A Garcea" /> G3 {{Convert|300|m}} arewa maso yammacin G1 kuma yana dauke da kaburbura 48 tare da jimillar mutane 51. <ref name="Elena A.A Garcea" /> Wurin G8 yana da {{Convert|6.5|km}} yammacin G3 kuma yana ɗauke da wasu jana'izar mutane da kuma kayan tarihi da tukwane. <ref name="Elena A.A Garcea" /> An raba lokacin wurin zuwa matakai huɗu: Mataki na I ya samo asali ne daga kusan 14,000-7700 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) kuma yana da alaƙa da raunin damina da bushewar yankin, wanda ya haifar da farkon paleodunes a wurin. Mataki na II ya samo asali ne daga 7700-6200 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) kuma yana da yanayi mai danshi kuma shine shaidar farko ta mamaye ƙungiyar masunta da masunta da aka sani da Kiffians . <ref name="Sereno" /> Mataki na gaba shine katsewar mamayar wurin daga 6200–5200 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa saboda dawowar yanayin busasshiyar ƙasa da bushewa wanda hakan ya sa wurin ba zai iya zama ba. <ref name="Sereno" /> Mataki na III ya samo asali ne daga 5200 BC zuwa 2200 BC kuma an san shi da mamaye na biyu na wurin a Gobero ta hanyar wata ƙungiya da aka sani da Tenerians . <ref name="Sereno" /> Mataki na ƙarshe, Mataki na IV, ya fara ne daga 2500 BC zuwa 300 BC kuma shine lokacin da Sahara ta sake bushewa, wanda ke kawo ƙarshen duk wani mamaye. <ref name="Sereno" /> An samo tarin kayan tarihi na lithic daga wuraren G1 da G3, kodayake yawancinsu sun fito ne daga saman. Jimillar kayayyakin tarihi 4,685 sun fito ne daga G1 kuma 11,503 sun fito ne daga G3. <ref name="Cocca and Mutri" /> Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsakiya, blanks, endcrapers, perforators, burins, kayan aikin da aka mayar da baya, notches, denticulates, thruncations, kayan aikin geometric, sidecrapers, kibiya, tener diski, kayan aikin bifacial, [[gatari]] da [[Gizago|adzes]], duwatsun niƙa da gatari da aka goge da sauran kayan aikin da aka gyara. <ref name="Cocca and Mutri" /> An tattara ragowar tukwane 4,646 a lokacin haƙa rami a tsakanin 2005-2006, duk daga G1 da G3. Siffofin jiragen ruwa sune kwano da tuluna a buɗe da rufe. <ref name="Garcea Elena 2" /> Nau'ikan dabarun ado na tukwane sun haɗa da buga tambarin rocker, wanda galibi ake samu a wurin G1, kayan ado da kayan aikin da aka naɗe da igiya, da kuma kayan ado da aka yi da tsefe. <ref name="Garcea Elena 2" /> Wasu nau'ikan kayan ado sun haɗa da zigzags marasa tsari, zigzags madaidaiciya, zigzags masu lanƙwasa, zigzags waɗanda ke samar da tsarin ragar kifi, da zigzags masu dige-dige. <ref name="Garcea Elena 2" /> == tono ƙasa == Mai ɗaukar hoto Mike Hettwer ne ya gano shafin a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2000, wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da masanin ilmin halittu da kuma ilimin ƙasa na Jami'ar Chicago Paul Sereno ya jagoranta. Binciken da ya yi a baya zuwa yankin ya gano burbushin halittu da dama, ciki har da na dinosaur ''Nigersaurus'' da ba a san su ba a da da kuma ''Sarcosuchus'' na crocodylomorph . Girman da girman abin da aka gano, gami da alamun tukwane, ragowar ɗan adam, da adadin ƙasusuwan dabbobi na ruwa da muhalli, sun nuna cewa wurin ya kasance tun daga farkon [[Holocene]], ko kuma lokacin " [[Lokacin zafi na Afirka|Koren Sahara]] " (7500-3500 KZ). A shekarar 2005, Sereno ta shirya wata tawagar masana ilmin kayan tarihi ta ƙasa da ƙasa don bincika wurin. Waɗannan masana tarihi sun gano cewa Gobero kusan an zauna a wurin kusan shekaru 5,000, tun daga kusan shekara ta 8000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) lokacin da yankin ke fuskantar babban tafki. Dole ne a soke rangadin da aka yi a shekarun 2007 da 2008 saboda rikicin da ke tsakanin sojojin gwamnatin Najeriya da 'yan kabilar Abzinawa . Sereno ne ya buga cikakken rahoton farko game da Gobero a watan Agusta na 2008, kuma ya sake komawa yankin a shekarar 2011. == Aikin ɗan adam == === Al'adun Kiffian === Shaidar mamayewar ɗan adam a Gobero ta fara ne a lokacin Holocene na Farko, wanda ya samo asali daga kusan 7550 BC zuwa 6250 BC (9500 zuwa 8200 BP ). <ref name="Stojanowski, Carver, Miller">{{Cite journal |last=Stojanowski |first=Christopher M. |last2=Carver |first2=Charisse L. |last3=Miller |first3=Katherine A. |date=2014 |title=Incisor avulsion, social identity and Saharan Population history: New data from the Early Holocene southern Sahara |journal=Journal of Anthropological Archaeology |volume=35 |pages=79–91 |doi=10.1016/j.jaa.2014.04.007}}</ref> Mamaya ta Holocene ta farko tana da alaƙa da al'adun Kiffian : suna da tsayi (har zuwa ƙafa 6 da inci 8). A cewar Sereno (2008), " Ƙwaƙwalwarsu tana da tsayi da ƙasa kuma an siffanta ta da wani babban bun na occipital, siffa mai faɗi ta sagittal, siffa ta baya mai kusurwa huɗu, faɗin rabo a faɗin zygoma da yankin interorbital, faɗin buɗewar hanci, da kuma hasashen alveolar mara ma'ana". <ref name="Sereno" /> Sun kasance masunta masu tsoka, sun bar wani tukwane na musamman mai layuka masu kauri kuma wataƙila sun kasance a yankin har zuwa kusan shekara ta 6000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Wani bincike da aka yi kan binne mutane a yankin G3 na wurin ya nuna ƙarancin bambancin motsi na ƙungiyar: mutane sun zauna kuma sun zauna a yankin tsawon rayuwarsu, kuma sai a ƙarshen wannan aikin ne shaidun da ke nuna yiwuwar motsi suka fara bayyana. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stojanowski |first=C. M |last2=Knudson |first2=K. J. |date=2011 |title=Biogeochemical inferenes of mobility of earl Holocene fisher-foragers from the Southern Sahara Desert |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=146 |issue=1 |pages=49–61 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.21542 |pmid=21766285 |ref=Stojanowski&Knudson 2011}}</ref> Abubuwan da aka gano da wannan sana'a a wurin Gobero sun haɗa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, harpoons na ƙashi da ƙugiya, tukwane masu launin ruwan kasa masu dige-dige, da kuma zane-zane masu ban sha'awa na zigzag. <ref name="Sereno" /> === Al'adun Tenerian === Mamayar Holocene ta Tsakiya tana da alaƙa da mutanen Ténérians, waɗanda suka zauna a yankin shekaru 1,000 ko fiye bayan Kiffians, 6250 BC zuwa 2550 BC (8200 zuwa 4500 BP). A cewar Sereno, "Ƙwarjininsu yana da tsayi, tsayi da kuma kunkuntar, kuma fuskokinsu suna da tsayi tare da hasashen alveolar mai yawa". <ref name="Sereno" /> Wannan al'adar kiwo ce ta makiyaya. Abubuwan da aka gano a haɗe sun haɗa da ƙasusuwa da haƙoran dabbobi, wuraren da aka yi wa ado da roka, yumbu, hauren giwa, kayan adon ƙashi da harsashi. Akwai kuma tsuntsayen da suka rage a cikin kifin Catfish, tilapia, hippos, barewa, kunkuru mai laushi, kada, da shanun gida. <ref name="Sereno" /> == Jana'iza == An gano akalla wurare 182 na kabari a Gobero. Daga cikin waɗannan, an tono 67, kuma an gano cewa wasu suna da tukwane da sauran kayan tarihi a kusa da su. Binnewar da aka yi a baya, galibi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da farkon mamayar, suna da ƙasusuwa masu duhu sosai wanda wataƙila ya faru ne sakamakon nutsewarsu lokacin da matakin tafkin ya tashi. <ref name="Sereno" /> Binnewar farko tana da tauri a ƙafafuwa, waɗanda galibi ana jan su zuwa gangar jiki, da hannaye. Wannan yana nuna cewa jikinsu na iya kasancewa an naɗe shi ko an ɗaure shi da fatar dabbobi, jijiyar jiki ko kuma an ɗaure shi da kwando. <ref name="Sereno" /> A cewar Sereno (2008), binnewar da aka yi daga baya "ta fi yawa a cikin tsayuwa mai lankwasawa a gefen hagu ko dama". <ref name="Sereno" /> An yi wa wasu daga cikin ragowar da aka gano a yankin ado da kayan ado, ciki har da wata yarinya sanye da abin wuya da aka yi da tulun wani dorinar ruwa, da kuma wani mutum da aka binne da abin wuyan [[Afifiya|kunkuru]] . <ref name="Sereno" /> An kuma gano wani kabari na iyali, inda aka binne wata mata da yara biyu a gefensu, suna fuskantar juna kuma an haɗa su da hannuwa. <ref name="Sereno" /> An binne su da ramuka huɗu da aka gina a kan rami, kuma an sami shaidar pollen da aka samu a wurin jana'izar iyali, wanda ke nuna cewa furanni sun yi wa kabarin ado. <ref name="Sereno" /> == Nassoshi == == Ƙarin karatu == *   * {{Cite web |date=15 August 2008 |title=The Kiffian and Tenerean occupation of Gobero, Niger: Perhaps the largest collection of early-mid Holocene people in Africa |url=https://anthropology.net/2008/08/14/the-kiffian-tenerean-occupation-of-gobero-niger-perhaps-the-largest-collection-of-early-mid-holocene-people-in-africa/ |website=Anthropology.net |access-date=18 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025115449/https://anthropology.net/2008/08/14/the-kiffian-tenerean-occupation-of-gobero-niger-perhaps-the-largest-collection-of-early-mid-holocene-people-in-africa/ |archive-date=25 October 2021 |url-status=dead}} * {{Cite web |title=Lost Tribes of the Green Sahara |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/09/green-sahara/gwin-text.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926062540/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/09/green-sahara/gwin-text.html |archive-date=September 26, 2008 |website=National Geographic}} [[Rukuni:Tarihin Afrika]] [[Rukuni:Tarihi]] [[Rukuni:Sahara]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6q25zq2zq2n75tw0n72a331rti2jbdc Hanyar horo 0 179530 970858 969080 2026-10-24T11:11:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 970858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Hanyar horo ko horas da kai shine kame kai ta hanyar bin dokoki ko umarni, da kuma ikon ci gaba da aiki a wani abu mai wahala.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Discipline Definition & Meaning {{!}} Britannica Dictionary |url=https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/discipline |access-date=2024-05-07 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Masu horar da kai sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan kame kai yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma yana aiwatar da ka'idojin da ke da niyyar bunkasa irin wannan hali. Girma da tilasta horo sun haɗa da ƙarfafawa mai kyau / mara kyau, da kuma al'ada.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sege |first=Robert |last2=Siegel |first2=Benjamin |date=2018-12-01 |title=Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children |url=https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/6/e20183112/37452/Effective-Discipline-to-Raise-Healthy-Children |journal=Pediatrics |publisher=American Academy of Pediatrics |volume=142 |issue=6 |pages=83–93 |doi=10.1542/peds.2018-3112 |pmid=30397164 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2025-02-17}}</ref> == Horar da kai == Horar da kai yana nufin ikon mutum na sarrafa halayensa da ayyukansa don cimma burin ko kula da wani matsayi na hali. Yana da ikon yin wasu ayyuka ba tare da la'akari da motsin rai ba kamar gajiyarwa da tsayayya da abubuwan da ya kamata a guje wa. Wannan ya haɗa da sanya ƙarin muhimmanci a kan burin kansu, ko wasu saké.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gleeson |first=Brent |title=Powerful Ways To Cultivate Extreme Self-Discipline |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brentgleeson/2020/08/25/8-powerful-ways-to-cultivate-extreme-self-discipline/?sh=228aad8182d6 |access-date=22 January 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Misali na horo na kai shine gwajin Stanford marshmallow wanda shine binciken kan jinkirin gamsuwa. Wannan binciken ya shafi yara da aka ba su zabi tsakanin marshmallow daya yanzu ko kuma su jira minti 15 sannan su sami marshmallows biyu daga baya. Daga baya, binciken da aka yi ya gano cewa yaran da suka zaɓi jira, suna da kyakkyawan sakamako na rayuwa. Horar da kai shine game da ikon mutum na sarrafa sha'awar su da motsin zuciyarsu don ci gaba da mai da hankali kan abin da ake buƙatar yin don cimma burin.<ref name="Sicinski">{{Cite web |last=Sicinski |first=Adam |date=18 August 2015 |title=The Complete Guide on How to Develop Focused Self-Discipline |url=https://blog.iqmatrix.com/self-discipline |access-date=20 September 2021 |website=blog iqmatrix}}</ref> Yana game da ɗaukar ƙananan matakai na yau da kullun don gina ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi waɗanda ke cika burin ku. Mutum yana horar da kansa don bin ka'idoji da ka'idojin da ke taimakawa wajen tantancewa, haɗuwa, da kuma daidaita tunanin mutum da ayyukansa tare da aikin da ke hannun. Ƙananan ayyuka suna ba da damar mutum ya cimma manyan manufofi. {{R|Sicinski}}Babban bangare na horo na kai shine halin juriya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2019 |title=How to Discipline Yourself With 10 Habits |url=https://www.wanderlustworker.com/how-to-discipline-yourself-with-10-habits/ |access-date=27 September 2021 |website=wanderlustworker |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927084647/https://www.wanderlustworker.com/how-to-discipline-yourself-with-10-habits/ |archive-date=27 September 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Zaɓuɓɓuka na yau da kullun suna tarawa don samar da canje-canje wanda mutum yake so, duk da cikas. Horar da kai, ƙuduri, da murya suna kama da ƙarar. Hukunce-hukunce game da daidaito na ciki da na waje ne. Dole ne mutum ya yanke shawara kan abin da ya dace daga kuskure (tsayayyar ciki) kuma ya bi ka'idojin waje, wanda shine ya bi dokoki (tsayayya ta waje). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=What is the importance of discipline in life? |url=https://www.digitalclassworld.com/blog/importance-of-discipline-in-life/ |access-date=17 September 2021 |website=DigitalClassWorld}}</ref> Ana amfani da horo don "yi amfani da wasu ƙoƙari" don yin wani abu da mutum bai ji ya yi ba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carpenter |first=Erin |date=26 October 2018 |title=Why Discipline is More Important than Motivation |url=https://thrivecounselingdenver.com/habits/discipline-is-more-important-than-motivation/ |access-date=13 September 2021 |website=thrivecounselingdenver}}</ref> Horarwa wani aiki ne wanda ke kammala, ci gaba, ko ƙarfafa burin, ba kawai tunanin mutum da ji ba. Wani aiki ya dace da darajar. A wasu kalmomi, mutum yana ba da damar dabi'u don ƙayyade zaɓin kansa. Horar da kai na iya hana jinkiri.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levi |first=Jonathan |title=Rory Vaden on self-discipline procrastination and multiplying your time podcast |url=https://superhumanacademy.com/podcast/rory-vaden-on-self-discipline-procrastination-and-multiplying-your-time-podcast/ |access-date=15 September 2021 |website=superhumanacademy}}</ref> Mutane sun yi nadamar abubuwan da ba su yi ba idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da suka yi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roese |first=Neal J. |last2=Summerville |first2=Amy |date=September 2005 |title=What We Regret Most... and Why |journal=Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |volume=31 |issue=9 |pages=1273–1285 |doi=10.1177/0146167205274693 |pmc=2394712 |pmid=16055646 |s2cid=19939054 |hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yeung |first=Siu Kit |last2=Feldman |first2=Gilad |date=2022 |title=Revisiting the Temporal Pattern of Regret in Action Versus Inaction: Replication of Gilovich and Medvec (1994) With Extensions Examining Responsibility |journal=Collabra: Psychology |volume=8 |issue=1 |doi=10.1525/collabra.37122 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da mutum ya jinkirta, suna ciyar da lokaci a kan abubuwan da ke guje wa burin. Rashin kulawar ba koyaushe ba ne saboda ragonci ko shakatawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Procrastination |url=https://procrastination.com/what-is-procrastination |access-date=15 September 2021 |website=procrastination}}</ref> Mutum na iya jinkirta saboda gazawar ko rashin iya koyo. Horar da kai muhimmiyar ka'ida ce a cikin tsarin addini da yawa. Misali, a cikin ka'idojin Buddha kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin Noble Eightfold Path, an bayyana ra'ayi na dama da tunani na gaskiya a matsayin horo na ɗabi'a. [cikakken ambaton da ake buƙata]  Ga wasu nau'o'in ka'idojin Kirista, kyawawan halaye da Beatitudes suka jagoranta sun riga sun kasance ta hanyar tauhidin ascetic da horo na biyayya. Wannan canjin ya canza mayar da hankali daga Kyaututtuka na Ruhu Mai Tsarki zuwa na iko, wanda, ko da yake yana da albarka, bai ɗauki irin wannan farin ciki kamar yadda ya samo daga bin doka da kiyayewa ba. A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, ruhaniya da ɗabi'a sun haɗu sosai.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bouchard |first=Charles E. |title=What Is "Prudential Personalism"? Why Does It Matter? |url=https://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/article/march-april-2007/what-is-prudential-personalism-why-does-it-matter- |access-date=18 May 2019 |website=chausa.org |publisher=Catholic Health Association of the United States |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518162221/https://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/article/march-april-2007/what-is-prudential-personalism-why-does-it-matter- |archive-date=18 May 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Beatitudes sun sami shahara a matsayin ka'idar ƙungiya bayan [[Augustine na Hippo|Saint Augustine]] . Koyaya, ka'idodin Kirista a matsayin nau'in horo bai fito ba har zuwa Ƙarshen Zamanin Tsakiya. Tare da Lutheranism da zamanin bayan Haskakawa, horo na biyayya yana tare. A cewar Catechism na Cocin Katolika, "[ya ki amincewa, niyya, da yanayin sun zama 'tushen' guda uku na ɗabi'ar ayyukan ɗan adam. "[t]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P5T.HTM |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana |at=¶1757}}</ref>Ruhu Mai Tsarki yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar "Maganar har abada ta Allah mai rai, [kuma] dole ne... bude (mu) zukatanmu don fahimtar Nassosi. "[and]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__PP.HTM |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana |at=par. ¶108}}</ref> Horar da kai shine yadda ake samun kame kai, kuma yadda ake kiyaye bege.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1 Peter 1:16: Christians God-like Men, The duty and discipline of Christian hope |url=https://biblehub.com/sermons/1_peter/1-16.htm |access-date=18 May 2019 |website=biblehub.com |quote=Hope follows desire. The vigour of our hopes is affected by the warmth of our desires. The warmth of our desires towards the future depends largely on the turning away of our desires from the present.}}</ref> == Manazarta == nyxz2i930bpu70y8d50qlfj3gczql45 Ali Ibrahim Isah 0 179744 970584 970321 2026-10-23T14:24:13Z IB Muazzam 15405 970584 wikitext text/x-wiki An haifi Hon. Ali Ibrahim Isah a shekarar alif 1955, a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref>Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Manazarta== 8uu4qdowbsukc84hmzrj689ycgo730d 970585 970584 2026-10-23T14:38:15Z IB Muazzam 15405 970585 wikitext text/x-wiki An haifi Hon. Ali Ibrahim Isah a shekarar alif 1955, a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. == Tarihi da karatu == Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref>Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Manazarta== 93m54gdnc7kcmvy90iwaimnm8s78mph 970622 970585 2026-10-23T18:01:49Z Uncle Bash007 9891 Uncle Bash007 moved page [[Hon. Ali Isah Shanono]] to [[Ali Ibrahim Isah]] 970585 wikitext text/x-wiki An haifi Hon. Ali Ibrahim Isah a shekarar alif 1955, a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. == Tarihi da karatu == Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref>Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Manazarta== 93m54gdnc7kcmvy90iwaimnm8s78mph 970624 970622 2026-10-23T18:04:34Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Manazarta== tkl9w12cdu1xdztmc7d8cp4okp2aq6f 970625 970624 2026-10-23T18:06:11Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Manazarta== 5080zmwp1flgd701xn216u4u8kkuqak 970626 970625 2026-10-23T18:08:08Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Siyasa == An zabi Ali Isah a matsayin chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono da ke Kano a tsakanin 2005-2006 a karkashin jam'iyyar APC. == Manazarta== 7npvgkt4mxb1uboic1r0rm1qx15j6vh 970627 970626 2026-10-23T18:08:28Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Siyasa == An zabi Ali Isah a matsayin chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono da ke Kano a tsakanin 2005-2006 a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP. == Manazarta== fj8s0nr0wnw345zsxllbd3xmym6crim 970628 970627 2026-10-23T18:09:20Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Siyasa == An zabi Ali Isah a matsayin chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono da ke Kano a tsakanin 2005-2006 a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP. Daga bisani ya tsaya takarar dan Majalisa ta Jihar Kano inda ya lashe zaben a shekarata 2005. == Manazarta== 9har6ehw3jh5l3iks5cwt5mx1cvtd0j 970629 970628 2026-10-23T18:12:03Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Siyasa == An zabi Ali Isah a matsayin chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono da ke Kano a tsakanin 2005-2006 a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP. Daga bisani ya tsaya takarar dan Majalisa ta Jihar Kano inda ya lashe zaben a shekarata 2005. Daga bisani ya koma Jam'yyar APC. == Manazarta== ex51t0t0ia4gax8vfv8rgrsapl9ingw 970630 970629 2026-10-23T18:12:18Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Siyasa */ 970630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Siyasa == An zabi Ali Isah a matsayin chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono da ke Kano a tsakanin 2005-2006 a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP. Daga bisani ya tsaya takarar dan Majalisa ta Jihar Kano inda ya lashe zaben a shekarata 2005. Daga bisani ya koma Jam'yyar APC.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/drama-as-kano-lawmaker-returns-to-apc-after-few-days-in-nnpp/</ref> == Manazarta== mydksskwyx4pey00jy4awn3i840mbkq 970827 970630 2026-10-24T10:27:35Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Siyasa */ 970827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ibrahim Isah''' (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1955), a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Shanono, da ke Jihar Kano. Ya kasance tsohon chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono kuma mamba na Majalisa ta Jihar Kano <ref>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</ref> == Tarihi da karatu == Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Shanono, inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a shekarar 1972. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kano (Kano Teachers College), inda ya samu takardar shaidar koyarwa ta mataki na biyu (Teacher Grade II Certificate) a shekarar 1977. Saboda ƙwazon da ya nuna a jarabawar takardar shaidar koyarwa ta Grade II, an naɗa shi shugaban makarantar firamare ta Shakogi da ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono. Hon. Ali Ibrahim ya koyar a makarantu firamare da sakandare da dama. Ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin ilimi, inda ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin aji, daga baya kuma ya samu ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin shugaban makarantu a sakandare daban-daban. Daga bisani, an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayin sakataren ilimi na Ƙaramar Hukumar Shanono.<ref><nowiki>https://kanoassembly.wordpress.com/ali-ibrahim-isa/</nowiki></ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Shanono a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006, ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2005, ya amsa kiran al'ummarsa na tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kano, inda ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen. Saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma gogewarsa a harkokin hidimar jama'a, ana sa ran majalisar za ta amfana da ƙwarewarsa a fannin gudanar da harkokin mulki. == Siyasa == An zabi Ali Isah a matsayin chairman na Karamar Hukumar Shanono da ke Kano a tsakanin shekara ta 2005-2006 a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP. Daga bisani ya tsaya takarar dan Majalisa ta Jihar Kano inda ya lashe zaben a shekarata 2005. Daga bisani ya koma Jam'yyar APC.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/drama-as-kano-lawmaker-returns-to-apc-after-few-days-in-nnpp/</ref> == Manazarta== mfthbm873a8n86z6vy0dkfwjdhmj9vc Patrick Carter (ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka) 0 179758 970851 970343 2026-10-24T11:00:34Z Kamaf001 48297 970851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Patrick Carter''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1985) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka. Baltimore Ravens ne suka sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a cikin shekara ta 2008. Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Louisville . Carter ya kuma kasance memba na Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Seattle Seahawks, Denver Broncos, Hartford Colonials, Miami Dolphins, da Toronto Argonauts. Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan tsohon mai karɓar karɓar New York Giants [[Tim Carter (mai karɓa mai faɗi)|Tim Carter]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Carter |url=https://www.prosportstransactions.com/football/Search/SearchResults.php?Player=Patrick+Carter&Team=&BeginDate=&EndDate=&PlayerMovementChkBx=yes&ILChkBx=yes&NBADLChkBx=yes&InjuriesChkBx=yes&PersonalChkBx=yes&DisciplinaryChkBx=yes&LegalChkBx=yes&submit=Search |website=Pro Sports Transactions |access-date=15 September 2024}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == Patrick, kamar ɗan'uwansa [[Tim Carter (mai karɓa mai faɗi)|Tim]], an zaba shi a matsayin Academic All-American a Jami'ar Louisville . Patrick ya sami nasarori masu ban sha'awa a [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]], waƙa da filin, da [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]]. Patrick ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Lakewood a shekara ta 2003. === Kwallon kwando === Yayinda yake ƙarami, shi ne mutum na 6 a cikin ƙungiyar Champion Lakewood High School, tare da rikodin 33-2. Patrick ya lashe lambar yabo ta Mutum na 6, kuma ya karya rikodin jihar don katange harbe-harbe. === Kwallon ƙafa === Patrick ya kafa rikodin makarantar sakandare ta Lakewood guda bakwai a matsayin mai tsaron gida, gami da yawan kammalawar, jimlar yadudduka a cikin kakar, mafi girman ƙimar kammalawar, duka touchdowns, jimlar yadi a cikin wasa, matsakaicin matsakaicin yadudduka na kowane wasa, kuma ya ɗaure rikodin mafi tsawo (yadi 99) a kan kwata-kwata. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya kasance na 12 a cikin al'ummar a matsayin mai tsaron gida mai barazana biyu. == Ayyukan kwaleji == Carter ya halarci Georgia Tech, inda ya buga wasanni hudu cikin shekaru biyar a matsayin mai tsaron gida. A shekara ta 2004, ya taka leda a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa. A wannan shekarar, ya kuma cancanci mita 60 na cikin gida a cikin waƙa da filin. Ya kuma tafi gasar cin kofin ACC Indoor Championship . A shekara ta 2005, Carter ya koma Louisville. A shekara ta 2006, ya ci gaba da wasa a matsayin mai karɓar karɓa, kuma daga baya aka tura shi zuwa quarterback. A cikin Orange Bowl a wannan shekarar, ya jefa na farko kuma kawai touchdown wucewa (1st a Louisville BCS tarihi). Yayinda yake a Louisville, Carter ya kuma kafa rikodin waƙa da filin don mita 55, mita 60, mita 100 da mita 200. A lokacin babban shekarunsa, ya taimaka wajen jagorantar tawagarsa don lashe gasar Big East Track & Field Outdoor Championship, a wasu lokuta yana riƙe da rikodin a duka 100m da 200m. == Ayyukan NFL == A shekara ta 2007, Carter ya shiga shirin NFL, kuma an sanya hannu a matsayin wakilin Baltimore Ravens kyauta. A shekara ta 2008, Carter ya sanya hannu a Tampa Bay Buccaneers, kuma ya taka leda a tawagar motsa jiki don kakar. A shekara ta 2009, Carter ya sanya hannu tare da Seattle Seahawks kuma daga baya ya yi ciniki zuwa Miami Dolphins inda ya buga wasanni biyu kafin ya shiga CFL Toronto Argonauts, ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2012. == Ayyukan NFL na baya == Carter ya zama mai haɗin gwiwar Carter's Express, Inc. a cikin 2011. Kamfanin ya yi kwangila ga FedEx kuma yana aiki da motoci 20 na isar da kaya. Carter ya sayar da kamfanin a cikin 2018 don shiga matarsa, Brittney Carter, a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa na Life's Purpose . A cikin 2017, an hayar Carter a matsayin mai horar da masu karɓar baya da masu karɓa a Makarantar Kinkaid da ke [[Houston|Houston, Texas]]. A cikin 2023, an hayar Carter a matsayin babban mai sharhi a Jami'ar Mississippi tare da jaddada masu karɓa masu yawa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2026}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006180005/http://www.uoflsports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/carter_patrick00.html Labarin kwallon kafa na Louisville Cardinals] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006180010/http://www.uoflsports.com/sports/c-track/mtt/carter_patrick00.html Louisville Cardinals track & field bio] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100427015633/http://www.seahawks.com/team/roster/Patrick-Carter/2fc29790-a404-42cd-968b-7c26ae649913 Tarihin Seattle Seahawks] * [http://www.justsportsstats.com/footballstatsindex.php?player_id=cartepat002&scoresort=6 Ma'aikatan Sakatarwa] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0kmg44uahsmbicdoqtp5kk5suubv1kn Kysha Sylla 0 179759 970841 970356 2026-10-24T10:41:28Z Baby juuu 38856 970841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kysha Emilie Zéna Laurence Sylla''' (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu ashekara ta 2004) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Faransa wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya a kungiyar Juventus ta mata ta Serie A . == Ayyukan kulob == Sylla ta girma a Martigues, a wajen [[Marseille]], kuma ta fara buga kwallon kafa tare da yara maza a CA Croix Sainte tana da shekaru 10.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dfco.fr/kysha-sylla-je-suis-une-pure-dure-et-vraie-defenseure/|title=Kysha Sylla: «Je suis une pure, dure et vraie défenseure» |date=2023-01-18|publisher=[[Dijon FCO (women)|Dijon FCO]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> Asalin ta kasance mai tsakiya mai tsaron gida, daga baya ta horar da Martigues da Marseille,<ref name="DF23"/> kafin ta shiga makarantar Lyon a shekarar 2019. <ref name="OL21" /> A ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2021, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arta ta farko tare da Lyon, ta sanya hannu ka yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.<ref name="OL21">{{cite news|url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/kysha-sylla-signe-son-premier-contrat-professionnel-1|title=Kysha Sylla signe son premier contrat professionnel|date=2021-10-08|publisher=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> Ta taimaka wa Lyon ta lashe gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 19 a shekarar 2022. A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2023, Sylla ta tafi aro ga Dijon don sauran kakar 2022-23.<ref name="DF23">{{cite news|url=https://www.dfco.fr/kysha-sylla-en-pret-au-dfco/|title=Kysha Sylla en prêt au DFCO|date=2023-01-17|publisher=[[Dijon FCO (women)|Dijon FCO]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni tara ga Dijon a duk gasa, ta fara bakwai daga cikinsu.<ref name="SW">{{Soccerway}}</ref> Sylla ta fara buga wasan farko a Lyon a ranar 3 ga Maris 2024, tana wasa da rabi na farko na nasarar da suka samu 3-1 a kan Dijon. <ref name="SW" /> Ta buga wasanni biyar a kakar 2023-24, ciki har da farawa uku, bayan haka ta tsawaita kwantiraginta da kulob din zuwa 2026.<ref name="OL24">{{cite news|url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/kysha-sylla-prolonge-son-aventure-avec-le-club-jusqu-en-2026|title=Kysha Sylla prolonge son aventure avec le club jusqu'en 2026|date=2024-07-16|publisher=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 2025, Sylla ta shiga [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa]] ta Washington Spirit (kamar Lyon, mallakar Michele Kang) a kan aro don kakar 2025, yayin da ta sake sanya hannu kan kwangilarta zuwa 2027. Ta fara buga wasan farko na NWSL a ranar 28 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, inda ta maye gurbin Narumi Miura a nasarar 2-0 a kan Bay FC.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Washington |date=2025-03-29 |title=Recap: Ashley Hatch Shines as Spirit Tallies First Home Win of The Season Against Bay FC |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2025/03/29/recap-ashley-hatch-shines-as-spirit-tallies-first-home-win-of-the-season-against-bay-fc/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Washington Spirit |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2025, ta fara bugawa Spirit wasa na farko a gasar cin kofin nahiyar, ta ci kungiyar Alianza ta El Salvador 7-0 a matakin rukuni na CONCACAF W Champions Cup. A cikin wasan kusa da na karshe, ta maye gurbin Tara McKeown da ta ji rauni a karin lokaci a kan Racing Louisville, sannan ba a yi amfani da sauran wasan ba yayin da Ruhu ya kai gasar zakarun NWSL ta 2025, inda ya sha kashi a hannun Gotham FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kysha Sylla 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/b86a8726/matchlogs/2025/Kysha-Sylla-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> Ta yi wasanni 18, ta fara 5, a duk gasa a lokacin rance.<ref name="FS">{{Flashscore}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga watan Janairun 2026, Sylla ta sake fita a kan aro ga Paris FC don sauran kakar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/kysha-sylla-pretee-au-paris-fc|title=Kysha Sylla prêtée au Paris FC|date=2026-01-02|publisher=[[OL Lyonnes]]|access-date=2025-01-02}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2026, Sylla ta koma kungiyar Juventus ta Italiya a kan canja wurin dindindin, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/kysha-sylla-is-bianconera|title= Kysha Sylla is Bianconera! |date=2026-07-16|publisher=[[Juventus FC (women)|Juventus]]|access-date=2026-07-16}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Sylla ta buga wa Faransa U-20 wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20, <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnews.fr/sport/2022-08-11/coupe-du-monde-u20-feminine-kysha-sylla-lambitieuse-bleuette-1252877|title=Coupe du monde U20 féminine: Kysha Sylla, l'ambitieuse bleuette|date=2022-08-11|last=El Abadi|first=Saïd|access-date=2025-02-06|publisher=[[CNews]]|language=fr}}</ref> tun daga wasan da suka yi da Japan.<ref name="SW" /> == Daraja == '''OL Lyonnes''' * Lig na farko: 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-242023–24 * [[Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA]]: 2021-222021–22 * Kyautar Zakarun: 2022 * Kofin Zakarun Duniya na Mata: 2022 * Kofin Faransa na Mata: 2022-23[[2022–23 Coupe de France Féminine|2022–23]] '''Washington Spirit''' * Kofin Ƙalubalen NWSL: 2025<ref>{{cite news|url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2025/03/08/recap-short-handed-spirit-wins-2025-nwsl-challenge-cup/|title=Recap: Short-Handed Spirit Wins 2025 NWSL Challenge Cup|date=2025-03-08|publisher=[[Washington Spirit]]|access-date=2025-03-08}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] l88nw7stynfsrn5w3szqkjiyuect98k 970854 970841 2026-10-24T11:01:40Z Kamaf001 48297 970854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kysha Emilie Zéna Laurence Sylla''' (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2004) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Faransa wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya a kungiyar Juventus ta mata ta Serie A . == Ayyukan kulob == Sylla ta girma a Martigues, a wajen [[Marseille]], kuma ta fara buga kwallon kafa tare da yara maza a CA Croix Sainte tana da shekaru 10.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dfco.fr/kysha-sylla-je-suis-une-pure-dure-et-vraie-defenseure/|title=Kysha Sylla: «Je suis une pure, dure et vraie défenseure» |date=2023-01-18|publisher=[[Dijon FCO (women)|Dijon FCO]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> Asalin ta kasance mai tsakiya mai tsaron gida, daga baya ta horar da Martigues da Marseille,<ref name="DF23"/> kafin ta shiga makarantar Lyon a shekarar 2019. <ref name="OL21" /> A ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2021, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arta ta farko tare da Lyon, ta sanya hannu ka yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.<ref name="OL21">{{cite news|url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/kysha-sylla-signe-son-premier-contrat-professionnel-1|title=Kysha Sylla signe son premier contrat professionnel|date=2021-10-08|publisher=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> Ta taimaka wa Lyon ta lashe gasar zakarun kasa da shekaru 19 a shekarar 2022. A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2023, Sylla ta tafi aro ga Dijon don sauran kakar 2022-23.<ref name="DF23">{{cite news|url=https://www.dfco.fr/kysha-sylla-en-pret-au-dfco/|title=Kysha Sylla en prêt au DFCO|date=2023-01-17|publisher=[[Dijon FCO (women)|Dijon FCO]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni tara ga Dijon a duk gasa, ta fara bakwai daga cikinsu.<ref name="SW">{{Soccerway}}</ref> Sylla ta fara buga wasan farko a Lyon a ranar 3 ga Maris 2024, tana wasa da rabi na farko na nasarar da suka samu 3-1 a kan Dijon. <ref name="SW" /> Ta buga wasanni biyar a kakar 2023-24, ciki har da farawa uku, bayan haka ta tsawaita kwantiraginta da kulob din zuwa 2026.<ref name="OL24">{{cite news|url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/kysha-sylla-prolonge-son-aventure-avec-le-club-jusqu-en-2026|title=Kysha Sylla prolonge son aventure avec le club jusqu'en 2026|date=2024-07-16|publisher=[[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin]]|access-date=2025-02-06|language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 2025, Sylla ta shiga [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa]] ta Washington Spirit (kamar Lyon, mallakar Michele Kang) a kan aro don kakar 2025, yayin da ta sake sanya hannu kan kwangilarta zuwa 2027. Ta fara buga wasan farko na NWSL a ranar 28 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, inda ta maye gurbin Narumi Miura a nasarar 2-0 a kan Bay FC.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Washington |date=2025-03-29 |title=Recap: Ashley Hatch Shines as Spirit Tallies First Home Win of The Season Against Bay FC |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2025/03/29/recap-ashley-hatch-shines-as-spirit-tallies-first-home-win-of-the-season-against-bay-fc/ |access-date=2025-04-13 |website=Washington Spirit |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2025, ta fara bugawa Spirit wasa na farko a gasar cin kofin nahiyar, ta ci kungiyar Alianza ta El Salvador 7-0 a matakin rukuni na CONCACAF W Champions Cup. A cikin wasan kusa da na karshe, ta maye gurbin Tara McKeown da ta ji rauni a karin lokaci a kan Racing Louisville, sannan ba a yi amfani da sauran wasan ba yayin da Ruhu ya kai gasar zakarun NWSL ta 2025, inda ya sha kashi a hannun Gotham FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kysha Sylla 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/b86a8726/matchlogs/2025/Kysha-Sylla-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> Ta yi wasanni 18, ta fara 5, a duk gasa a lokacin rance.<ref name="FS">{{Flashscore}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga watan Janairun 2026, Sylla ta sake fita a kan aro ga Paris FC don sauran kakar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/kysha-sylla-pretee-au-paris-fc|title=Kysha Sylla prêtée au Paris FC|date=2026-01-02|publisher=[[OL Lyonnes]]|access-date=2025-01-02}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2026, Sylla ta koma kungiyar Juventus ta Italiya a kan canja wurin dindindin, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/kysha-sylla-is-bianconera|title= Kysha Sylla is Bianconera! |date=2026-07-16|publisher=[[Juventus FC (women)|Juventus]]|access-date=2026-07-16}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Sylla ta buga wa Faransa U-20 wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20, <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnews.fr/sport/2022-08-11/coupe-du-monde-u20-feminine-kysha-sylla-lambitieuse-bleuette-1252877|title=Coupe du monde U20 féminine: Kysha Sylla, l'ambitieuse bleuette|date=2022-08-11|last=El Abadi|first=Saïd|access-date=2025-02-06|publisher=[[CNews]]|language=fr}}</ref> tun daga wasan da suka yi da Japan.<ref name="SW" /> == Daraja == '''OL Lyonnes''' * Lig na farko: 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-242023–24 * [[Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA]]: 2021-222021–22 * Kyautar Zakarun: 2022 * Kofin Zakarun Duniya na Mata: 2022 * Kofin Faransa na Mata: 2022-23[[2022–23 Coupe de France Féminine|2022–23]] '''Washington Spirit''' * Kofin Ƙalubalen NWSL: 2025<ref>{{cite news|url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2025/03/08/recap-short-handed-spirit-wins-2025-nwsl-challenge-cup/|title=Recap: Short-Handed Spirit Wins 2025 NWSL Challenge Cup|date=2025-03-08|publisher=[[Washington Spirit]]|access-date=2025-03-08}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2004]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 35pac52ct5ldaf7pdoioi97ykv3hxdz Ba na Magana da Jamusanci 0 179780 970839 970444 2026-10-24T10:40:03Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Tarihi */ 970839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Ba na Magana da Jamusanci''''' ne kwasfan fayiloli game da fararen kasa a Amurka, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "wasu fayiloli da ke fuskantar fararen kasa daya a lokaci" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harper |first=Daniel |title=about @danieleharper |url=https://twitter.com/danieleharper |access-date=2020-01-06 |quote=Co-host, 'I Don't Speak German,' a podcast confronting white nationalism one asshole at a time.}}</ref> ta masu masaukin sa Daniel Harper da Jack Graham. == Tarihi == Harper ya fara kwasfan fayiloli bayan ya saurari Fash The Nation, kuma bayan Unite the Right ya faru.<ref name="thed_This">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Nick R. |author-link=Nick R. Martin |date=2019-10-20 |title=This Podcaster Dug Into the World of Neo-Nazis. Now They've Put a Target on Him. |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/i-dont-speak-german-podcaster-daniel-herman-exposed-neo-nazis-now-he-has-a-target-on-his-back |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529114017/https://www.thedailybeast.com/i-dont-speak-german-podcaster-daniel-herman-exposed-neo-nazis-now-he-has-a-target-on-his-back/ |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2020-01-06 |website=The Daily Beast |quote=Daniel Harper is the co-host of what might be the most important podcast countering the white nationalist movement today.It's called I Don't Speak German, and since launching in January it has helped lead people back from the brink of radicalization, drawn plaudits from researchers of violent extremism, and attracted an audience of thousands of regular listeners.}}</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru a watan Satumbar 2019 sun tattauna ''Siege'', tarin rubuce-rubucen Neo-Nazi na James Nolan Mason, wanda aka yi la'akari da muhimmiyar karatun The Base - ƙungiyar ƙiyayya ta neo-Nazi - da Bowl Patrol, ƙungiyar masu bauta wa Dylann Roof. Kungiyoyin suna bin ka'idarsa ta hanzari, wanda ke ba da shawara ga kisan kiyashi don ƙirƙirar fararen kabilanci. Harper ya kuma tattauna shugaban Bowl Patrol, Andrew Richard Casarez a.k.a. "Vic Mackey", <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-07 |title="Vic Mackey" of the "Bowl Patrol" Identified as Andrew Casarez of Orangevale, California |url=https://accollective.noblogs.org/post/2020/07/07/vic-mackey-of-the-bowl-patrol-identified-as-andrew-casarez-of-orangevale/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124102434/https://accollective.noblogs.org/post/2020/07/07/vic-mackey-of-the-bowl-patrol-identified-as-andrew-casarez-of-orangevale/ |archive-date=2025-01-24 |access-date=2020-07-08 |website=Anonymous Comrades Collective |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ke da "sha'awar fataucin mutane a cikin fyade da barazanar mutuwa". <ref name="martin1">{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Nick |author-link=Nick R. Martin |date=2020-01-06 |title=The wrong house |url=https://www.informant.news/p/the-wrong-house |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319102231/https://www.informant.news/the-wrong-house/ |archive-date=2025-03-19 |access-date=2020-01-23 |website=The Informant}}</ref> Casarez, da tsohon dan takarar majalisa na [[Wisconsin]] [[Paul Nehlen]] (wanda Harper ya kira "mutumin mugunta, mummunan"), <ref name="martin1" /> sun yi ƙoƙari su yi Harper, suna samun mutum mai suna a garin Dexter, Michigan. 'Yan kungiyar Bowl Patrol sun fara tuki a wannan gidan da ba shi da alaƙa, suna daukar hotuna da bidiyo na gidan, don aika barazanar Harper. Bayan kwanaki, an kama sojan Amurka kuma memba na Atomwaffen Division Jarrett Smith a Fort Riley, Kansas, yana zargin ya tattauna yin bama-bamai, aika bama-bomb ga [[CNN]] da Beto O'Rourke, da kuma ƙone gidan Harper. <ref name="martin1" /> A ƙarshen watan Oktoba a shekara ta 2019, an sanya bidiyon a tashar Telegram ta Nehlen, yana nuna alamar Patrol na Bowl da gidan Harper mara kyau. Mazauna daga baya sun sami wata wasika mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka yi wa Harper, ta sanya hannu kan "Cüm Bomber".<ref name="martin1" /> Mambobin Black-clad na The Base sun ci gaba da ziyartar gidan har zuwa tsakiyar watan Disamba, gami da ɗaukar hotuna na gidan a wannan dare da mazauna suka dawo gida tare da sabon ɗansu. Iyalin sun rubuta wa Harper, suna rokonsa ya musanta adireshin a bainar jama'a. Harper a ƙarshe ya sami damar samun amsa daga FBI da Ofishin Sheriff na Washtenaw County; Ofishin Sherif ya bayyana cikakkun bayanai a matsayin "hotuna da maganganu marasa barazana, " sun nuna cewa ba su haɗa Jarrett Smith da sauran mutanen da ke rufe gidan ba, kuma sun yi la'akari da rufe shari'ar. <ref name="mliv_Whit">{{Cite web |last=Dodge |first=Samuel |date=2019-12-24 |title=White supremacists target Dexter home by mistake |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2019/12/white-supremacists-target-dexter-home-by-mistake.html |access-date=2020-01-06 |website=mlive |quote=The sheriff's office said that neither the Sheas, Harper the podcaster nor the Harpers that moved have received direct threats related to their investigation, and that only non-threatening photographs and statements have been shared in connection with the address.}}</ref><ref name="thes_Dext">{{Cite web |last=Huhman |first=Lonnie |date=2019-12-24 |title=Dexter family wrongly targeted |url=https://thesuntimesnews.com/dexter-family-wrongly-targeted/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121091451/https://thesuntimesnews.com/dexter-family-wrongly-targeted/ |archive-date=2020-01-21 |access-date=2020-01-06 |website=The Sun Times News |quote="Knowing the post office couldn't return it to the sender and thinking hand written likely meant personal and sentimental, I forwarded the letter to the former homeowners," she said. "It turned out to be a threatening letter of a white supremacist nature. At this point, the Harpers who used to lived at our address let us know what the letter was, that they were in touch with the FBI and we learned that the intended target was in fact another Michigander, also named Daniel E. Harper, who has a podcast designed to unveil and antagonize white supremacist organizations. Apparently they are not amused."}}</ref> A watan Oktoba na 2020, FBI ta kama mambobi biyu na The Base saboda cin zarafin da suka yi a gida shekara guda da ta gabata, kuma an tuhume su da kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar, aika saƙo ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma amfani da kwamfutoci don aikata laifi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linton |first=Caroline |date=2020-10-30 |title=Feds arrest alleged white supremacy group member who claimed to run "hate camp" in Michigan |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fbi-arrests-justen-watkins-michigan-white-supremacy-group-the-base/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322003949/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fbi-arrests-justen-watkins-michigan-white-supremacy-group-the-base/ |archive-date=2025-03-22 |website=CBS News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-29 |title=White supremacists facing charges after allegedly terrorizing family in Dexter |url=https://www.wxyz.com/news/white-supremacists-facing-charges-after-allegedly-terrorizing-family-in-dexter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214111119/https://www.wxyz.com/news/white-supremacists-facing-charges-after-allegedly-terrorizing-family-in-dexter |archive-date=2025-02-14 |website=WXYZ ABC News}}</ref> == Karɓuwa == An bayyana kwasfan fayiloli a matsayin "marasa jin daɗi" daga Anthony D. Herrera na AV Club, wanda ya ce "abin da ya fi ban mamaki game da ''Ba na Magana da Jamusanci'' shine yadda wasan kwaikwayo ke cikin rayuwar waɗannan masu wariyar launin fata".<ref name="aux._Insi">{{Cite web |last=Herrera |first=Anthony D. |date=2019-11-03 |title=Inside Conan serves up the nuts-and-bolts of comedy for true late-night dorks |url=https://www.avclub.com/inside-conan-serves-up-the-nuts-and-bolts-of-comedy-for-1833156629 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120001653/https://www.avclub.com/inside-conan-serves-up-the-nuts-and-bolts-of-comedy-for-1833156629 |archive-date=2025-01-20 |access-date=2020-01-06 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |series=Podmass |quote=What is most surprising about I Don't Speak German is just how much cringe comedy is involved in the lives of these racists.}}</ref> A rubuce-rubuce don The Daily Beast, Nick R. Martin ya ce "yana iya zama mafi mahimmancin kwasfan fayiloli da ke adawa da fararen 'yan kasa a yau".<ref name="thed_This" /> == Duba kuma == * Christopher Cantwell * Podcast na siyasa * Yara Masu Girma * Tom Kawcyznski * Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta gargajiya * Girman fararen fata a Amurka == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|https://idontspeakgerman.libsyn.com/|I Don't Speak German podcast}} mmu4gjhj7r28le7l4tub2t0dus7ptks FIBA Afirka 0 179785 970636 970456 2026-10-23T19:05:34Z Saad Nuhu 43323 970636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''FIBA Afirka''' yanki ne a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta FIBA wacce ta ƙunshi dukkan ƙungiyoyin FIBA na Afirka 54. An kafa shi a cikin 1961. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kenyanstar Sports |url=http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1642:kenyan-basketball-team-trains-for-fiba-africa-zone-5-qualifiers&catid=21:basketball-news&Itemid=32 |access-date=2017-07-18 |website=www.kenyanstar.co.ke |language=en-gb}}</ref> FIBA Afirka tana da ofisoshi a [[Kairo|Alkahira]] da [[Abidjan]]. == Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa == [[File:FIBA_Africa_subzones.PNG|right|thumb|Yankunan FIBA Afirka.]] Ƙungiyoyin 54 na FIBA Afirka an haɗa su cikin Yankuna 7: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub-zones |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/africa-sub-zones |publisher=FIBA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub-zones Africa |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/Module/c9dad82f-01af-45e0-bb85-ee4cf50235b4/ae6e8065-7122-42ea-a59f-da3957f895ab |publisher=FIBA}}</ref> # Yankin 1: Maghreb - ƙungiyoyin membobin 4 # Yankin 2: Arewa maso [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] - ƙungiyoyin mambobi 8 # Yankin 3: Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma - ƙungiyoyin mambobi 8 # Yankin 4: [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]] - ƙungiyoyin membobin 8 # Yankin 5: [[Gabashin Afirka]] - ƙungiyoyin membobin 11 # Yankin 6: [[Kudancin Afirka]] - ƙungiyoyin membobin 10 # Yankin 7: [[Tekun Indiya]] - ƙungiyoyin membobin 5 == Kwamitin == Bold yana nuna membobin Hukumar Tsakiya ta FIBA. {| class="wikitable" !Shugaban Afirka na FIBA <ref name="board2327">{{Cite web |title=Board of FIBA - Africa |url=https://about.fiba.basketball/en/regions/africa/structure/board |publisher=FIBA}}</ref> |- |'''Anibal Aurelio Manave'''{{Flagicon|MOZ}} |- !Mai ba da kuɗi <ref name="board2327" /> |- |Eskander Adel Tooma{{Flagicon|EGY}} |- !memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa <ref name="board2327" /> |- |Samuel Ahmedu Maïmouna Bah Diallo Omar Barshushi Fodé Amara Condé Hesham El Hariri [[Mathieu Faye]] Boineelo Hardy Abdellatif Hatim Paulo Alexandre Madeira Rodrigues da Silva Pascale Mugwaneza Eric Aimé Niat Louis Abel Ntsay Joy Abooki Olinga Jean Michel Ramaroson Salma Ben Rondhane{{Flagicon|NGR}}<br />{{Flagicon|GUI}}<br />{{Flagicon|LBY}}<br />{{Flagicon|GUI}}<br />{{Flagicon|EGY}}<br />{{Flagicon|SEN}}<br />{{Flagicon|BOT}}<br />{{Flagicon|MAR}}<br />{{Flagicon|ANG}}<br />{{Flagicon|RWA}}<br />{{Flagicon|CMR}}<br />{{Flagicon|MAD}}<br />{{Flagicon|UGA}}<br />{{Flagicon|MAD}}<br />{{Flagicon|TUN}} |- !Babban Darakta na FIBA na Afirka <ref name="board2327" /> |- |Alphonse Bilé{{Flagicon|CIV}} |} == Mambobin == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" !Country !Rank <br /><br /> (Aug 2016) !Association ! class="unsortable" |National teams !FIBA<br /><br />affiliation |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 1 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|ALG}} [[Aljeriya|Algeria]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/233/nfProf.html 068]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Algérienne de Basket-Ball – FABB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><div class="hlist "> * {{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} ** {{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} ** {{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} * {{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} ** {{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} ** {{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} </div>{{Nowrap|{{flatlist}}{{nbt links|Algeria}}{{endflatlist}}}} |1963 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|LBA}} [[Libya]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/319/nfProf.html 079]  | style="text-align:left" |Libyan Arab Basketball Federation – LBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Libya}}{{endflatlist}} |1961 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[Moroko|Morocco]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/331/nfProf.html 060]  | style="text-align:left" |[[Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Morocco|Moroccan Royal Basketball Federation]] – [https://www.frmbb.ma/ FRMBB] |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Morocco}}{{endflatlist}} |1936 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/375/nfProf.html 021]  | style="text-align:left" |[[Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Tunisiya|Fédération Tunnisienne de Basket-Ball]] – [https://web.archive.org/web/20160201155012/http://www.ftbb.org.tn/// FTBB] |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Tunisia}}{{endflatlist}} |1956 |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 2 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|CPV}} [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2603/nfProf.html 063]  | style="text-align:left" |Federação Cabo-Verdiana de Basquetebol – FCBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Cape Verde}}{{endflatlist}} |1988 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|GAM}} [[Gambiya|Gambia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/285/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Gambia Basketball Association – GBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Gambia}}{{endflatlist}} |1972 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|GBS}} [[Gine-Bisau|Guinea-Bissau]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2525/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Federação de Basquetebol da Guiné-Bissau – FBGB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Guinea-Bissau}}{{endflatlist}} |1994 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|GUI}} [[Gini|Guinea]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/672/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Guinéenne de Basket-Ball – FEGUIBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Guinea}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MLI}} [[Mali]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/324/nfProf.html 057]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Malienne de Basket-Ball – FMBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Mali}}{{endflatlist}} |1961 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MTN}} [[Muritaniya|Mauritania]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/326/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération de Basketball de la Rép Islamique de Mauritanie – FBBRIM |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Mauritania}}{{endflatlist}} |1964 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SEN}} [[Senegal]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20231119011634/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/358/nfProf.html 031] | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Sénégalaise de Basket-Ball – FSBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Senegal}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SLE}} [[Saliyo|Sierra Leone]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2166/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Sierra Leone National Basketball Federation – SLNBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Sierra Leone}}{{endflatlist}} |1991 |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 3 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|BEN}} [[Benin]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/247/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Béninoise de Basket-Ball – FBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Benin}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|BUR}} [[Burkina Faso]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/254/nfProf.html 091]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Burkinabè de Basketball – FEBBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Burkina Faso}}{{endflatlist}} |1964 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[Ivory Coast]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/267/nfProf.html 040]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Ivoirienne de Basket-Ball – FIBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Ivory Coast}}{{endflatlist}} |1961 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/289/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Ghana Basketball Association – GBBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Ghana}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|LBR}} [[Laberiya|Liberia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/318/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Liberia Basketball Federation – LBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Liberia}}{{endflatlist}} |1964 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|NIG}} [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Niger]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/339/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Nigérienne de Basket-Ball – FENIBASKET |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Niger}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20231004215328/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/340/nfProf.html 016] | style="text-align:left" |[[Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya|Nigeria Basketball Federation]] – NBBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Nigeria}}{{endflatlist}} |1964 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|TOG}} [[Togo]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/373/nfProf.html 091]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Nationale de Basketball Togo – FTBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Togo}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 4 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|CMR}} [[Kamaru|Cameroon]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/256/nfProf.html 052]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Camerounaise de Basketball – FECABASKET |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Cameroon}}{{endflatlist}} |1965 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|CAF}} [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Central African Republic]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230918114606/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/259/nfProf.html 057] | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Centrafricaine de Basket-Ball – FCBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Central African Republic}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|CHA}} [[Cadi|Chad]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/260/nfProf.html 089]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Tchadienne de Basket-Ball – FTBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Chad}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|CGO}} [[Jamhuriyar Kwango|Congo]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230918114609/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/264/nfProf.html 079] | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Congolaise de Basket-Ball – FECOKET |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Congo}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|DR Congo]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/391/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération de Basket-Ball du Congo – FEBACO |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|DR Congo}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|EQG}} [[Gini Ikwatoriya|Equatorial Guinea]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2826/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Federación Guineana de Básquetbol – FEGUIBASKET |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Equatorial Guinea}}{{endflatlist}} |1994 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|GAB}} [[Gabon]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/284/nfProf.html 076]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Gabonaise de Basket-Ball – FEGABAB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Gabon}}{{endflatlist}} |1965 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|STP}} [[Sao Tome da Prinsipe|São Tomé and Príncipe]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2615/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Federação Santomense de Basquetebol - FSB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|São Tomé and Príncipe}}{{endflatlist}} |1983 |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 5 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|BDI}} [[Burundi]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2747/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération de Basket-Ball du Burundi – FEBABU |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Burundi}}{{endflatlist}} |1994 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|EGY}} [[Misra|Egypt]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20231201222659/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/276/nfProf.html 041] | style="text-align:left" |Egyptian Basketball Federation – [https://egypt.basketball/ EBBFED] |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Egypt}}{{endflatlist}} |1934 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|ERI}} [[Eritrea]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/4443/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Eritrean National Basketball Federation – ENBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Eritrea}}{{endflatlist}} |1997 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|ETH}} [[Itofiya|Ethiopia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/279/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Ethiopian Basketball Federation – EBBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Ethiopia}}{{endflatlist}} |1949 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/312/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Kenya Basketball Federation – KBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Kenya}}{{endflatlist}} |1965 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|RWA}} [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/352/nfProf.html 064]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Rwandaise de Basketball Amateur – FERWABA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Rwanda}}{{endflatlist}} |1977 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SOM}} [[Somaliya|Somalia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/361/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Somali Basketball Federation – SBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Somalia}}{{endflatlist}} |1960 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SUD}} [[Sudan]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/365/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Sudan Basketball Association – SBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Sudan}}{{endflatlist}} |1953 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SSD}} [[Sudan ta Kudu|South Sudan]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/98334/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |South Sudan Basketball Federation – SSBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|South Sudan}}{{endflatlist}} |2013 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|TAN}} [[Tanzaniya|Tanzania]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/371/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Tanzania Basketball Federation – TBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Tanzania}}{{endflatlist}} |1968 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/1430/nfProf.html 089]  | style="text-align:left" |Federation of Uganda Basketball Association – FUBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Uganda}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 6 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/235/nfProf.html 023]  | style="text-align:left" |Federação Angolana de Basquetebol – [http://www.fab.ao/web/ FAB] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200217190352/http://www.fab.ao/web/ (Archive)] |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Angola}}{{endflatlist}} |1979 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/4213/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Botswana Basketball Association – BBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Botswana}}{{endflatlist}} |1997 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SWZ}} [[Eswatini]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/5860/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Eswatini National Basketball Association – ENBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Eswatini}}{{endflatlist}} |2000 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|LES}} [[Lesotho]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/4212/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Lesotho Basketball Association – LBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Lesotho}}{{endflatlist}} |1997 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MAW}} [[Malawi]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/1147/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Basket Association of Malawi – BASMAL |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Malawi}}{{endflatlist}} |1988 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MOZ}} [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/332/nfProf.html 061]  | style="text-align:left" |Federação Moçambicana de Basquetebol – FMB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Mozambique}}{{endflatlist}} |1978 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibiya|Namibia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2932/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Namibian Basketball Federation – NBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Namibia}}{{endflatlist}} |1995 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[Afirka ta Kudu|South Africa]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/2610/nfProf.html 077]  | style="text-align:left" |Basketball South Africa – [https://basketballsa.co.za/ BSA] |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|South Africa}}{{endflatlist}} |1992 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambiya|Zambia]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/392/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Zambia Basketball Association – ZBA |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Zambia}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/393/nfProf.html 091]  | style="text-align:left" |Basketball Union of Zimbabwe – BUZ |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Zimbabwe}}{{endflatlist}} |1962 |- ! colspan="5" |Zone 7 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|COM}} [[Komoros|Comoros]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/3014/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Comorienne de Basket-Ball – FCBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Comoros}}{{endflatlist}} |1995 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|DJI}} [[Jibuti (ƙasa)|Djibouti]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/272/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Djiboutienne de Basket-Ball – FDBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Djibouti}}{{endflatlist}} |1979 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MAD}} [[Madagaskar|Madagascar]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230918120424/https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/322/nfProf.html 082] | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Malagasy de Basket-Ball – FMBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Madagascar}}{{endflatlist}} |1963 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|MRI}} [[Moris|Mauritius]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/327/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Fédération Mauricienne de Basket-Ball – FMBB |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Mauritius}}{{endflatlist}} |1959 |- | style="text-align:left" |{{Flagicon|SEY}} [[Seychelles]] |[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/FIBA/fibaStru/nfLeag/p/nationalfederationnumber/359/nfProf.html –]  | style="text-align:left" |Seychelles Basketball Federation – SBF |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />{{Flatlist}}{{nbt links|Seychelles}}{{endflatlist}} |1979 |- |} == Matsayi na Duniya na FIBA == === Bayani na gaba ɗaya ===   ==== Kungiyar Shekara ==== <templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css" /> == Gasar FIBA ta Afirka == === Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa === * AfroBasket * Mata na AfroBasket * [[FIBA Africa Nations League|FIBA Ƙungiyar Al'ummai ta Afirka]] * AfroCan * Gasar zakarun matasa ** FIBA U18 AfroBasket ** FIBA U18 AfroBasket na Mata ** FIBA U16 AfroBasket ** FIBA U16 AfroBasket na Mata * Gasar 3x3 ** FIBA 3x3 Kofin Afirka ** FIBA 3x3 U17 Kofin Afirka === Kungiyoyi === * Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka * Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Afirka * Gasar da ta gabata ** ''FIBA Afirka Kwallon Kwando League'' ** ''Kofin Kwallon Kwando na Afirka'' == Medals == Sabuntawa ta ƙarshe: 1 ga Afrilu 2024 === Abubuwan da suka faru a kasa === Cika Kwando a Wasannin Afirka, AfroCan da FIBA Afirka Nations League. # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Maza ta Afirka (1962-2021) - 30 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Afirka (1966-2023) - 26 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka U18 (1977-2022) - 21 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Afirka U18 (1985-2022) - 16 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka U16 (2009-2023) - 8 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Afirka U16 (2009-2023) - 8 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka 3x3 (2017-2023) - 5 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka 3x3 (2017-2023) - 5 Editions # Maza na Afirka U17 3x3 Gasar Kwando ta Kwando (2019-2023) - 3 Editions # Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka U17 3x3 (2019-2023) - 3 Editions === Abubuwan da suka faru a kulob din === An cire Kofin Kwallon Kwando na Afirka. # FIBA Afirka Kwallon Kwando League (1972-2019) + Kwallon Kwallon Kwannin Afirka League (2021-2023) - 35 Editions # FIBA Afirka Kwallon Kwando na Mata (1985-2023) - 27 Editions == Zakarun yanzu == === Al'ummai === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Gasar !An gudanar da shi na ƙarshe !Gasar !Taken !Wanda ya zo na biyu !Buga na gaba |- |FIBA AfroBasket Men's |2025 | Angola |Na 12 | Mali |[[FIBA AfroBasket 2029|2029]] |- |FIBA AfroCan |2023 | Maroko |Na farko | Ivory Coast |TBD |- |FIBA AfroBasket Mata |2025 | Najeriya |Na 7 | Mali |[[2027 Women's Afrobasket|2027]] |- |FIBA Afirka U-18 Maza |2026 | Ivory Coast |Na farko | Senegal |[[2028 FIBA U18 AfroBasket|2028]] |- |FIBA Afirka U-18 Mata |2026 | Mali |Na 10 | Najeriya |[[2028 FIBA U18 Women's AfroBasket|2028]] |- |FIBA Afirka U-16 maza |2025 | Ivory Coast |Na farko | Kamaru |[[2027 FIBA U16 AfroBasket|2027]] |- |FIBA Afirka U-16 Mata |2025 | Misira |Na farko | Ivory Coast |[[2027 FIBA U16 Women's AfroBasket|2027]] |} === 3×3 Kofin Afirka === {| class="wikitable" !Gasar !An gudanar da shi na ƙarshe !Gasar !Taken !Wanda ya zo na biyu !Buga na gaba |- |Maza |2025 | Madagascar |Na uku | Misira |[[2026 FIBA 3x3 Africa Cup#Men's tournament|2026]] |- |Mata |2025 | Madagascar |Na biyu | Misira |[[2026 FIBA 3x3 Africa Cup#Men's tournament|2026]] |- |} === Kungiyoyi === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Gasar (kungiyoyi) !An gudanar da shi na ƙarshe !Gasar !Taken !Wanda ya zo na biyu !Buga na gaba |- |Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka |2026 |[[RSSB Tigers]]{{Flagicon|RWA}} |Na farko |[[Petro de Luanda (basketball)|Petro na Luanda]]{{Flagicon|ANG}} |2027 |- |Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Afirka |2025 |[[Al Ahly Women's Basketball|Al Ahly]]{{Flagicon|EGY}} |Na farko |[[Ferroviário de Maputo (women's basketball)|Jirgin ƙasa na Maputo]]{{Flagicon|MOZ}} |2026 |} == Rubuce-rubucen wasannin Olympics na bazara == === Maza === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Al'umma !{{Flagicon|GER|Nazi}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936]] !{{Flagicon|UK}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948]] !{{Flagicon|FIN}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952]] !{{Flagicon|MEX}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]] !{{Flagicon|FRG}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] ![[Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]{{Flagicon|CAN}}<br /> !{{Flagicon|URS|1955}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980]] !{{Flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] !{{Flagicon|KOR}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]] !{{Flagicon|ESP}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]] !{{Flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] !{{Flagicon|AUS}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2000]] !{{Flagicon|GRE}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2004]] !{{Flagicon|CHN}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]] !{{Flagicon|UK}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]] !{{Flagicon|BRA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]] !{{Flagicon|JPN}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020]] !{{Flagicon|FRA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024]] !{{Flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2028 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2028]] !Jimillar |- | align="left" | Angola | | | | | | | | | |10 |11 |12 |12 |12 | | | | | !5 |- | align="left" | Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya | | | | | | | | |10 | | | | | | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Misira |15-18 |19 |9-16 | |16 |12 | |12 |12 | | | | | | | | | | !7 |- | align="left" | Maroko | | | |16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Najeriya | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |10 |11 |10 | | !3 |- | align="left" | Senegal | | | |15 |15 | |11 | | | | | | | | | | | | !3 |- | align="left" | Sudan ta Kudu | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |9 | !1 |- | align="left" | Tunisiya | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11 | | | | !1 |- ! align="left" |Jimillar !1 !1 !1 !2 !2 !1 !1 !1 !2 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !2 !1 !1 !1 ! !22 |} === Mata === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Al'umma !{{Flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] !{{Flagicon|AUS}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]] !{{Flagicon|GRE}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2004]] !{{Flagicon|CHN}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2008]] !{{Flagicon|UK}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2012]] !{{Flagicon|BRA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2016]] !{{Flagicon|JPN}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2020]] !{{Flagicon|FRA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024]] !{{Flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Basketball at the 2028 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2028]] !Jimillar |- | align="left" | Angola | | | | |12 | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Mali | | | |12 | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Najeriya | | |11 | | | |11 |8 | !3 |- | align="left" | Senegal | |12 | | | |12 | | | !2 |- | align="left" | Zaire |12 | | | | | | | | !1 |- ! align="left" |Jimillar !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 ! !8 |} == Rubuce-rubucen Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya == === Maza === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="" !Kungiyar !{{Flagicon|Argentina}}<br />[[1950 FIBA World Championship|1950]] !{{Flagicon|Chile}}<br />[[1959 FIBA World Championship|1959]] !{{Flagicon|Yugoslavia}}<br />[[1970 FIBA World Championship|1970]] !{{Flagicon|Puerto Rico}}<br />[[1974 FIBA World Championship|1974]] !{{Flagicon|Philippines}}<br />[[1978 FIBA World Championship|1978]] !{{Flagicon|Colombia}}<br />[[1982 FIBA World Championship|1982]] !{{Flagicon|Spain}}<br />[[1986 FIBA World Championship|1986]] !{{Flagicon|Argentina}}<br />[[1990 FIBA World Championship|1990]] !{{Flagicon|Canada}}<br />[[1994 FIBA World Championship|1994]] !{{Flagicon|Greece}}<br />[[1998 FIBA World Championship|1998]] !{{Flagicon|United States}}<br />[[2002 FIBA World Championship|2002]] !{{Flagicon|Japan}}<br />[[2006 FIBA World Championship|2006]] !{{Flagicon|Turkey}}<br />[[2010 FIBA World Championship|2010]] !{{Flagicon|Spain}}<br />[[2014 FIBA World Championship|2014]] !{{Flagicon|China}}<br />[[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2019]] !{{Flagicon|Philippines}}<br />{{Flagicon|Japan}}<br />{{Flagicon|Indonesia}}<br />[[2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2023]] !{{Flagicon|Qatar}}<br />[[2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup|2027]] !Jimillar |- | align="left" | Aljeriya | | | | | | | | | | |15 | | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Angola | | | | | | |20 |13 |16 | |11 |10 |15 |17 |27 |26 | !9 |- | align="left" | Cape Verde | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |28 | !1 |- | align="left" | Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya | | | |14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Misira |5 |11 |13 | | | | |16 |14 | | | | |24 | |20 | !7 |- | align="left" | Ivory Coast | | | | | |13 |23 | | | | | |20 | |29 |27 | !5 |- | align="left" | Najeriya | | | | | | | | | |13 | |14 | | |17 | | !3 |- | align="left" | Senegal | | | | |14 | | | | |15 | |22 | |16 |30 | | !5 |- | align="left" | Sudan ta Kudu | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |17 | !1 |- | align="left" | Tunisiya | | | | | | | | | | | | |24 | |20 | | !2 |- ! align="left" |Jimillar !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !2 !2 !2 !2 !2 !3 !3 !3 !5 !5 ! !35 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="" !'''Kungiyar''' !{{Flagicon|Brazil}}<br />[[1971 FIBA World Championship for Women|1971]] !{{Flagicon|Colombia}}<br />[[1975 FIBA World Championship for Women|1975]] !{{Flagicon|South Korea}}<br />[[1979 FIBA World Championship for Women|1979]] !{{Flagicon|Brazil}}<br />[[1983 FIBA World Championship for Women|1983]] !{{Flagicon|Malaysia}}<br />[[1990 FIBA World Championship for Women|1990]] !{{Flagicon|Australia}}<br />[[1994 FIBA World Championship for Women|1994]] !{{Flagicon|Germany}}<br />[[1998 FIBA World Championship for Women|1998]] !{{Flagicon|China}}<br />[[2002 FIBA World Championship for Women|2002]] !{{Flagicon|Brazil}}<br />[[2006 FIBA World Championship for Women|2006]] !{{Flagicon|Czech Republic}}<br />[[2010 FIBA World Championship for Women|2010]] !{{Flagicon|Turkey}}<br />[[2014 FIBA World Championship for Women|2014]] !{{Flagicon|Spain}}<br />[[2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup|2018]] !{{Flagicon|Australia}}<br />[[2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup|2022]] !{{Flagicon|Germany}}<br />[[Kofin Ƙwallon Kwando na FIBA 2026 na Mata na Duniya|2026]] !'''Jimillar''' |- | align="left" | Angola | | | | | | | | | | |16 | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Kenya | | | | | |16 | | | | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Madagascar |13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Mali | | | | | | | | | |15 | | |11 | !2 |- | align="left" | Mozambique | | | | | | | | | | |15 | | | !1 |- | align="left" | Najeriya | | | | | | | | |16 | | |8 | | !2 |- | align="left" | Senegal | |13 |12 | |14 | |14 |15 |15 |16 | |12 | | !8 |- | align="left" | DR Congo | | | |14 |15 | |16 | | | | | | | !3 |- | align="left" | Tunisiya | | | | | | | |16 | | | | | | !1 |- ! align="left" |Jimillar !1 !1 !1 !1 !2 !1 !2 !2 !2 !2 !2 !2 !1 ! !20 |} == Dubi kuma == * [[Wasanni a Afirka]] * Kwallon kwando a Afirka == Bayanan da aka ambata == hb1hpqchpqnikfd6d395v95ystbjf4r Shehu Saleh Rijau 0 179786 970842 970460 2026-10-24T10:42:24Z Baby juuu 38856 970842 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  {{Databox}} '''Shehu Saleh Rijau''' ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Shi ɗan majalisar tarayya ne mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta [[Magama (Nijeriya)|Magama]]/[[Rijau]] ta [[Neja|jihar Neja]], Kuma yana wa'adin sa na uku a majalisar. An zaɓe shi ne a ƙarƙashin [[All Progressives Congress|jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress]] (APC) a [[Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 10|Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa ta (10).]]<ref>Dennis, Priscilla (2023-09-01). https://dailypost.ng/2023/09/01/national-assembly-tribunal-upholds-elections-of-shehu-sale-mahmud-abdullahi-in-niger/. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Post_(Nigeria). Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-27.</ref><ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/02/07/apga-candidate-shehu-saleh-wins-seat-in-niger-first-outside-of-south-east/. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P.M._News. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-27.</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] qdao5zlewfd927qvto55mdqnej8vpq2 Idris ibn Qatadah 0 179832 970840 970546 2026-10-24T10:40:39Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Tarihin rayuwa */ 970840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Idrīs ibn Qatādah ibn Idrīs al-Ḥasanī''' ya kasance Sarkin Makka daga 1254 zuwa 1270, tare da katsewa. Yawancin mulkinsa ya kasance tare da jikansa [[Abu Numayy ibn Abi Sa'd ibn Ali]] . == Tarihin rayuwa == A shekara ta alif 1254 ya kori dan uwansa Ghanim ibn Rajih daga Masarautar Makka tare da haɗin gwiwar Abu Numayy ibn Abi Sa'd, tare da kashe uku kawai a cikin fada. Sun yi mulki tare har zuwa ({{Circa|6 January 1255}} 6 Janairu 1255), lokacin da sarkin al-Mubariz Ibn Birtas ya tsige su a madadin al-Muzaffar na Yemen. Idris da Abu Numayy sun sake karbar Makka watanni biyu bayan haka, dare huɗu 6 Maris 1255. Ibn Birtas ya fanshe kansa kuma ya koma Yemen. A cikin 1256 Abu Numayy ya kori Idris a takaice lokacin da ya bar Makka don ziyartar ɗan'uwansa Rajih. Lokacin da ya koma Makka tare da Rajih shari'ai uku sun sulhunta. A cikin 1270 an sake yin jayayya tsakanin sharifs biyu, inda aka kashe dan Abu Numayy. Ya gudu zuwa Yanbu, inda ya nemi goyon baya daga Sarkinsa. Bayan ya tara sojoji sai ya tashi zuwa Makka ya yi yaƙi da Idris a Khulays . Ya ji wa Idris rauni, sannan ya sauka a kan doki kuma ya fille masa kai. A cewar al-Muyurqi, an kori Abu Numayy daga Makka bayan an kashe ɗansa a Rabi I (wani lokaci {{Circa|18 October}} - c. ), kuma ya kashe Idris kwanaki 40 bayan haka. Wannan zai sanya mutuwar Idris a cikin Rabi II ko Jumada I (wani lokaci {{Circa|26 November}} 26 Nuwamba - c. 25 Disamba). == Manazarta == *{{cite book|last1=de Zambaur|first1=E.|title=Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour l'histoire de l'Islam|date=1927|publisher=Heinz Lafaire|location=Hanovre|language=French|page=21}} *{{cite book|last1=Daḥlān|first1=Aḥmad ibn Zaynī|script-title=ar:تاريخ الدول الإسلامية بالجداول المرضية|title=Tārīkh al-duwal al-Islāmīyah bi-al-jadāwil al-marḍīyah|date=1888|publisher=al-Maṭba‘ah al-Bahīyah|location=al-Qāhirah|language=Arabic|page=144}} *{{cite book|author-last=al-Ghāzī|author-first=‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad|editor1=‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh|script-title=ar:إفادة الأنام|title=Ifādat al-anām|date=2009|publisher=Maktabat al-Asadī|location=Makkah|edition=1st|language=Arabic|volume=3|pages=148–152}} *{{cite book|author1-last=Ibn Fahd|author1-first=‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad|editor1-last=Shaltūt|editor1-first=Fahīm Muḥammad|script-title=ar:غاية المرام بأخبار سلطنة البلد الحرام|title=Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām|date=1986|publisher=Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá, Markaz al-Baḥth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah|location=Makkah|volume=1|edition=1st|language=Arabic|pages=640–642}} *{{cite book|author1-last=Ibn Fahd|author1-first=‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad|editor1-last=Shaltūt|editor1-first=Fahīm Muḥammad|script-title=ar:غاية المرام بأخبار سلطنة البلد الحرام|title=Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām|date=1988|publisher=Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá, Markaz al-Baḥth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah|location=Makkah|volume=2|edition=1st|language=Arabic|pages=9–14}} *{{cite book|author-last=al-‘Aṣimī|author-first=‘Abd al-Malik ibn Ḥusayn |editor1=‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjūd |editor2=‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awwaḍ |script-title=ar:سمط النجوم العوالي في أنباء الأوائل والتوالي|title=Samṭ al-nujūm al-'awālī fī anbā' al-awā'il wa-al-tawālī|date=1998 |volume=4 |publisher=Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah |location=Bayrūt |language=Arabic |pages=236–239}} *{{cite book|author-last=Daḥlan|author-first=Aḥmad Zaynī|title=Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān umarā' al-Balad al-Ḥarām|script-title=ar:خلاصة الكلام في بيان أمراء البلد الحرام|publisher=Dār Arḍ al-Ḥaramayn|year=2007|orig-year=1887/1888|language=Arabic|pages=88–89}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Banu Qatadah]]||||}} {{S-reg}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Emir of Mecca}} {{S-aft}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Emir of Mecca}} {{S-aft}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Emir of Mecca}} {{S-aft}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl|title=Emir of Mecca}} {{S-aft}} {{S-end}} 0hslb5gyishf1m2v8pohcc8kckp959y Echis ocellatus 0 179835 970604 970561 2026-10-23T15:43:28Z Kamal JB 24987 /* Bayanan da aka ambata */ 970604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Echis ocellatus.jpg|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{cite iucn|author1=Luiselli, L.|author2=Chirio, L.|author3=Chippaux, J.-P.|year=2021|title=''Echis ocellatus''|article-number=e.T13301039A13301046|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13301039A13301046.en|access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref>|genus=Echis|species=ocellatus|authority=[[Othmar Stemmler|Stemmler]], 1970|synonyms=* ''Echis carinatus ocellatus'' <small>Stemmler, 1970</small> * ''Echis ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[B. Hughes|Hughes]], 1976</small> * ''Echis'' [(''Toxicoa'')] ''ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherlin|Cherlin]], 1990</small><ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na West African carpet viper da ocellated carpet vipar, wani nau'in viper ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsuna ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan Afirka da aka haɗa. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na Yammacin Afirka. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rpb1us63lru1qdk9nrekw0zck7d5ev7 970605 970604 2026-10-23T15:43:53Z Kamal JB 24987 970605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Speciesbox|image=Echis ocellatus.jpg|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{cite iucn|author1=Luiselli, L.|author2=Chirio, L.|author3=Chippaux, J.-P.|year=2021|title=''Echis ocellatus''|article-number=e.T13301039A13301046|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13301039A13301046.en|access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref>|genus=Echis|species=ocellatus|authority=[[Othmar Stemmler|Stemmler]], 1970|synonyms=* ''Echis carinatus ocellatus'' <small>Stemmler, 1970</small> * ''Echis ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[B. Hughes|Hughes]], 1976</small> * ''Echis'' [(''Toxicoa'')] ''ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherlin|Cherlin]], 1990</small><ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na West African carpet viper da ocellated carpet vipar, wani nau'in viper ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsuna ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan Afirka da aka haɗa. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na Yammacin Afirka. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ee4ejb8uf471yx34zphedxg8x2pjogb 970606 970605 2026-10-23T15:54:32Z Kamal JB 24987 /* Tarihin lissafi */ 970606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Speciesbox|image=Echis ocellatus.jpg|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{cite iucn|author1=Luiselli, L.|author2=Chirio, L.|author3=Chippaux, J.-P.|year=2021|title=''Echis ocellatus''|article-number=e.T13301039A13301046|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13301039A13301046.en|access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref>|genus=Echis|species=ocellatus|authority=[[Othmar Stemmler|Stemmler]], 1970|synonyms=* ''Echis carinatus ocellatus'' <small>Stemmler, 1970</small> * ''Echis ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[B. Hughes|Hughes]], 1976</small> * ''Echis'' [(''Toxicoa'')] ''ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherlin|Cherlin]], 1990</small><ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na West African carpet viper da ocellated carpet vipar, wani nau'in viper ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsuna ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan Afirka da aka haɗa. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin shekara ta 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na Yammacin Afirka. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n4x7g7g3g1p832qui4kqm05ycvd0a8t 970607 970606 2026-10-23T15:55:49Z Kamal JB 24987 /* Tarihin lissafi */ 970607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Speciesbox|image=Echis ocellatus.jpg|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{cite iucn|author1=Luiselli, L.|author2=Chirio, L.|author3=Chippaux, J.-P.|year=2021|title=''Echis ocellatus''|article-number=e.T13301039A13301046|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13301039A13301046.en|access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref>|genus=Echis|species=ocellatus|authority=[[Othmar Stemmler|Stemmler]], 1970|synonyms=* ''Echis carinatus ocellatus'' <small>Stemmler, 1970</small> * ''Echis ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[B. Hughes|Hughes]], 1976</small> * ''Echis'' [(''Toxicoa'')] ''ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherlin|Cherlin]], 1990</small><ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na West African carpet viper da ocellated carpet vipar, wani nau'in viper ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsuna ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan Afirka da aka haɗa. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin shekara ta 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na [[Yammacin Afirka]]. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8ct61k3is7o7ca3os55d2x4dy6963oo 970608 970607 2026-10-23T15:56:48Z Kamal JB 24987 970608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Speciesbox|image=Echis ocellatus.jpg|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{cite iucn|author1=Luiselli, L.|author2=Chirio, L.|author3=Chippaux, J.-P.|year=2021|title=''Echis ocellatus''|article-number=e.T13301039A13301046|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T13301039A13301046.en|access-date=19 September 2025}}</ref>|genus=Echis|species=ocellatus|authority=[[Othmar Stemmler|Stemmler]], 1970|synonyms=* ''Echis carinatus ocellatus'' <small>Stemmler, 1970</small> * ''Echis ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[B. Hughes|Hughes]], 1976</small> * ''Echis'' [(''Toxicoa'')] ''ocellatus'' <br /><small>&mdash; [[Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherlin|Cherlin]], 1990</small><ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na [[West African carpet viper]] da ocellated carpet vipar, wani nau'in viper ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsuna ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan Afirka da aka haɗa. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin shekara ta 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na [[Yammacin Afirka]]. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] st3a3pbda5walgzkhzuhw99l8pen09e 970633 970608 2026-10-23T18:26:03Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na ''[[West African carpet viper]]'' da ''ocellated carpet vipar,'' wani nau'in maciji ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsunansu ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan Afirka da aka haɗa. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin shekara ta 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na [[Yammacin Afirka]]. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hdcrfbhy533b7ohwclm8cpkznhg1ne2 970634 970633 2026-10-23T18:29:39Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na ''[[West African carpet viper]]'' da ''ocellated carpet vipar,'' wani nau'in maciji ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsunansu ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan mace-mace a dalilin cizon maciji a Afirka gaba daua. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne a cibiyar bincike ta Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin shekara ta 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na [[Yammacin Afirka]]. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tr012i9nheuvocuppkhrimrlg5i10cr 970831 970634 2026-10-24T10:30:52Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Tarihin lissafi */ 970831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Echis ocellatus''''', wanda aka fi sani da sunayen gama gari na ''[[West African carpet viper]]'' da ''ocellated carpet vipar,'' wani nau'in maciji ne mai guba sosai wanda ke cikin [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]]. A halin yanzu ba a san nau'ukan jinsunansu ba. Yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa saboda cizon maciji fiye da sauran nau'ukan mace-mace a dalilin cizon maciji a Afirka gaba daua. Wani maganin rigakafi da ake kira ''Echitab-plus-ICP'' an ƙera shi ne a cibiyar bincike ta Costa Rican Instituto Clodomiro Picado kuma wani mai suna ''EchiTabG'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=EchiTAb-Plus-ICP Description and Instructions |url=https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155222/https://www.echitabplusicp.org/product/description |archive-date=2019-12-14 |access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> an ƙera ta MicroPharm Ltd a Burtaniya. == Tarihin lissafi == [[Othmar Stemmler]] ya bayyana nau'in a cikin shekara ta alif 1970. An dauke shi wani nau'i na ''E. carinatus'' . Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya raba nau'in zuwa uku, tare da amincewa da ''Echis jogeri'' daga Senegal, Guinea da Mali, da ''Echis romani'' daga gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso gabashin Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pook |first=C.E. |last2=Joger |first2=U. |last3=Stümpel |first3=N. |last4=Wüster |first4=W. |date=2009 |title=When continents collide: Phylogeny, historical biogeography and systematics of the medically important viper genus ''Echis'' (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309003145 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=792–807 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.002 |issn=1055-7903 |pmid=19666129 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Trape |first=Jean-François |date=2018 |title=Partition d'''Echis ocellatus'' Stemmler, 1970 (Squamata, Viperidae), avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle |journal=Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France |volume=167 |pages=13–34}}</ref> takamaiman suna, ''ocellatus'', yana nufin jerin "masu ido" (ocelli) wanda ke gudana tsawon jiki. Sunayen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da maciji mai laushi na Afirka, maciji mai kafet mai laushi da maciji na kafet na [[Yammacin Afirka]]. == Bayyanawa da halayyar == Matsakaicin jimlar tsawon (jiki + wutsiya) shine {{Convert|65|cm|in}} in), mai yiwuwa fiye, yayin da matsakaicin jimillar tsawon shine 30-50 cm (12-20 in). Ana nuna su da idanunsu masu girma da gajeren hanci, na al'ada ga nau'in jinsin Echis. E. ocellatus na duniya ne, na dare da kuma crepuscular: yawanci yakan fita don farautar ganimar sa a farkon sa'o'i na dare, ganima kamar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, lizards da amphibians, an riga an ruwaito shi don farautar kananan dabbobi marasa rai kamar centipedes da kunama. Yana da tsananin tsananin tashin hankali; yana samar da jikinsa kamar "S" kuma yana shafa kansa yana yin sauti mai faɗakarwa tare da ma'auni.<ref name="toxinology.com">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-16 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Yankin da mazaunin == Ana samunsa a [[Afirka ta Yamma|Yammacin Afirka]] a [[Mali]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], kudancin [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], da [[Najeriya]]. Tsoffin rubuce-rubuce daga Senegal, Guinea Bissau da Guinea suna nufin ''Echis jogeri'', kuma waɗanda ke gabashin Najeriya, Kamaru da kudancin Chadi zuwa ''Echis romani''. An bayyana irin wannan yankin a matsayin "Haute Volta, Garango, 048 N, 033 W" (Burkina Faso). Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da samfurori guda ɗaya da aka samo a [[Bangui]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da kuma tsakiyar [[Sudan]]. Ba a yawan samun shi a arewacin 15<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>th</sup></span> parallel, bayan haka ''E. leucogaster'' ya zama gama gari. Yankin ƙasa na ''E. ocellatus'' ya kai ga bakin teku ta hanyar Dahomey Gap. Ana samun su galibi a cikin savanna kuma a wasu lokuta a wuraren katako.<ref name="WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources">{{Cite web |title=WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources |url=http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0221 |access-date=2020-09-15 |website=www.toxinology.com}}</ref> == Haihuwa == Mata masu girma na jima'i suna sa tsakanin ƙwai 6 zuwa 20, yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin fari a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Yaran suna da 10-12 in) jimlar tsawon. == Rashin guba == Rashin guba na maciji na Afirka ta Yamma yana da alhakin mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da sauran macizai na Afirka da aka haɗa. Abun guba shine fili na procoagulants, anticoagulantes, hemorraghins, nephrotoxins da necrotoxins, kuma alamun ciwo sun haɗa da ciwo na gida, kumburi, zubar da jini da kuma lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da yankewa. Alamomin tsarin sun haɗa da coagulopathy, zubar da jini, firgici, gazawar koda da makanta. Adadin guba shine 80% kuma adadin kisa shine 10-20% .<ref name="toxinology.com" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Habib |first=A. G. |last2=Abubakar |first2=S. B. |last3=Abubakar |first3=I. S. |last4=Larnyang |first4=S. |last5=Durfa |first5=N. |last6=Nasidi |first6=A. |last7=Yusuf |first7=P. O. |last8=Garnvwa |first8=J. |last9=Theakston |first9=R. D. G. |last10=Salako |first10=L. |last11=Warrell |first11=D. A. |date=September 2008 |title=Envenoming after carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) bite during pregnancy: timely use of effective antivenom improves maternal and foetal outcomes |journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=1172–1175 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02122.x |issn=1360-2276 |pmc=2857546 |pmid=18631310}}</ref> == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ofd0y5n92mlek8tmtwyzqo2a5xgyfii Yau (Sunan Mahaifi) 0 179837 970632 970581 2026-10-23T18:16:55Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yau''' sunan mahaifi ne. Yana da alaka da sunaye masu yawa a cikin yankunan ''Cantonese - wato mutanen China'' (ciki har da Hong Kong) bisa ga nau'o'in Sinanci daban-daban, da kuma sunan mahaifi a wasu al'adu. A cikin [[Harshen Hausa]] da al'adun [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|Arewacin Najeriya]], [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[Ghana]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Meaning of the Name "Yao", and What Numerologists Say About It |url=https://www.ifate.com/name-meanings/meaning-of-the-name-yao.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[Ifate]]}}</ref> , sunan "Yau" ko nau'ikansa daban-daban "Ya'u" da Arma Ya'u sunan namiji ne da sunan mahaifi <ref>{{Cite web |title=FORBES Search Names & Genealogy |url=https://forebears.io/surnames/arma_yau#google_vignette |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[FOREBEARERS]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arma Ya U Meaning & Pronunciation |url=https://www.nameslook.com/arma-ya-u |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[Names Look]]}}</ref> kuma ya samo asali ne daga sunan Larabci Zakariya mahaifin Yahaya Maibaftisma (Yahya), sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman taƙaitaccen nau'i.<ref name="forebears">{{Cite web |title=Ya-U Surname |url=https://forebears.io/surnames/ya-u |access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2010 |title=An African Reflects on Biblical Names |url=https://jandyongenesis.blogspot.com/2010/03/african-reflects-on-biblical-names.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[JUST GENESIS]]}}</ref> Sunan sananne ne a tsakanin mutanen Hausa da sauran al'ummomi a Arewacin Najeriya, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman sunan farko ga yara maza. Ana kiran sunan a matsayin "YAH-oo". Daga cikin masu amsawa ga Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2000, Yau ita ce sunan mahaifi na 394 mafi yawanci tsakanin Amurkawa na Asiya Pacific, kuma 10,881 mafi yawanci gabaɗaya, tare da masu ɗauke da 2,686 (93.9% daga cikinsu an gano su a matsayin Asiya / Pacific Islander). <ref name="Monga">{{Cite web |title=Most common last names for Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. |url=http://names.mongabay.com/data/asian_pacific_islander.html |access-date=8 January 2018 |publisher=[[Mongabay]]}}</ref> == Cantonese romanization na 丘 == * Shing-Tung Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949), ɗan asalin kasar Sin ɗan lissafi na Amurka * Stephen Shing-Toung Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), ɗan asalin ƙasar Hong Kong ɗan asalin Amurka, ɗan'uwan Shing-Tung Yau * Algernon Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959), ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa na Hong Kong * Alan Yau ({{Lang|zh|丘德威}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), mai cin abinci na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Hong Kong * Yau Kin Wai ({{Lang|zh|丘健威}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), mai tsaron kwallon kafa na Hong Kong == Cantonese romanization na Sin == * Yau Leung, mai daukar hoto a titin Hong Kong * Yau Lop Poon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan jaridar Hong Kong * Edward Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), jami'in gwamnatin Hong Kong * Herman Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961), darektan fim na Hong Kong * Chingmy Yau (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Hong Kong * Benny Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), mai gabatar da talabijin na Kanada wanda aka haife shi ne a Hong Kong * Yung Yau, farfesa a fannin karatun gidaje na Hong Kong * Stanley Yau, memba na ƙungiyar yara ta Hong Kong Mirror * Tiger Yau, memba na ƙungiyar yara ta Hong Kong Mirror == Cantonese romanization na 尤 == * Yau Lit (1864-1936), mai juyin juya halin kasar Sin * Carrie Yau ({{Lang|zh|尤曾家麗}}; an haife ta a shekara ta 1955), jami'in gwamnatin Hong Kong == Cantonese romanization na 游 == * King-Wai Yau (遊景威; an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa na Amurka wanda aka haifa a kasar Sin * Patrick Yau ({{Lang|zh|游達志}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), darektan fim na Hong Kong * Yau Nai-hoi ({{Lang|zh|游乃海}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1968), marubucin fim na Hong Kong * Yau Kam Leung (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), mai tsaron kwallon kafa na Hong Kong * Neo Yau (yawon shakatawa; an haife shi a 1990), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Hong Kong * Yau Wai-ching (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991), ɗan siyasan Hong Kong == Mandarin Romanization na Sin == Yau shine rubutun a cikin Gwoyeu Romatzyh (wani tsarin da ba a saba amfani da shi ba na fassarar [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Sinanci]]) na sunan mahaifi da aka rubuta Yào a cikin tsarin pinyin da ya fi yaduwa. * Horng-Tzer Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959), ɗan asalin Taiwan ne ɗan asalin Amurka. * John Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), mawaki na Amurka na zuriyar kasar Sin == Hausa da sauran Afirka == Mutanen da ke da sunan mahaifi a Hausa, Yau ko Ya'u ko Arma Ya'u: * [[Sahabi Alhaji Yaú]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan siyasan Najeriya * [[Yau Usman Idris]] an haife shi a [[Kauru]], Karamar Hukumar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-05-28|title=Buhari appoints Idris as NNRA DG|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/buhari-appoints-idris-as-nnra-dg/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-08-16|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ., Masanin kimiyyar nukiliya na Najeriya * [[Ya'u Umar GwajoGwajo]], ɗan siyasan Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=File:Ya'u Umar GwajoGwajo.jpg |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ya%27u_Umar_GwajoGwajo.jpg |access-date=2020-08-16 |publisher=[[WIKIMEDIA COMMONS]]}}</ref> * [[Hon. Justice Ya'u Ibrahim Dakwang|Mai Shari'a Ya'u Ibrahim Dakwang]], ɗan siyasan Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2020 |title=File:Hon. Justice Ya'u Ibrahim Dakwang Vs National Judicial Council and others |url=https://lawnigeria.com/2020/10/02/hon-justice-yau-ibrahim-dakwang-v-national-judicial-council-others/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=[[info@lawnigeria.com]]}}</ref> * Arma Ya'u Hamisu Bichi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Armaya'u Hamisu Bichi: Vice Chancellor who converted his official residence to Female Hostel|url=https://www.katsinatimes.com/news-analysis/details/2028/prof-armayau-hamisu-bichi-vice-chancellor-who-converted-his-official-residence-to-female-hostel|publisher=[[Media Trust]]|access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref> masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya * [[Abdulsalam Ya'u Gitai]], masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Abdulsalam Gitai - Director, Innovation and Research |url=https://paidef.org.ng/about/executives/prof-abdulsalami-yau-gitai/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=[[Practical Artificial Intelligence Development Foundation (PAIDeF)]]}}</ref> * [[Yau Usman Dachia]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yobe APC chieftains preach unity, discipline ahead 2027 elections|url=https://punchng.com/yobe-apc-chieftains-preach-unity-discipline-ahead-2027-elections/|access-date=2025-03-15|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Najeriya * [[Zakari Ya’u Galadima|Zakari Ya'u Galadima]] [[Zakariyau Galadima]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria to host 51st CPA conference – Hon Galadima|date=4 November 2021|url=https://www.capitalpost.ng/nigeria-to-host-51st-cpa-conference-hon-galadima/|publisher=[[Zakariyau Galadima]]|access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Najeriya * [[Garba Ya’u|Garba Ya'u]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kano State Assembly|date=4 November 2021|url=https://www.capitalpost.ng/nigeria-to-host-51st-cpa-conference-hon-galadima/|publisher=[[Kano State House of Assembly]]|access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Najeriya * Mai shari'a Aisha Ya'u,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tag: Justice Aisha Ya'u|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/tag/justice-aisha-yau|access-date=2025-03-15|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma lauya * [[Sule Ya’u|Sule Ya'u]], masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2025 |title=IMPR Board Chairman, Dr. Sule Ya'u, Becomes Professor at BUK |url=https://spokespersonsdigest.com/2025/02/impr-board-sule-professor/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=[[Spokesperson's digest]]}}</ref> * [[Ya'u Shu'aibu Haruna]], masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ya'U Haruna Shu'Aibu Y. S. Haruna, Haruna Y. S.Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University - Bauchi / Nigeria |url=https://www.adscientificindex.com/scientist/scientist-presentation/yau-haruna-shuaibuy-s-haruna-haruna-y-s/4747852 |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=Index}}</ref> == Wasu == Mutanen da ke da sunan mahaifiyar Yau wanda ba na kasar Sin ba, ko kuma sunayensu kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin haruffa na kasar Sin babu su: * Yairo Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Panama * Stephen Sik-Sang Yau, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na Amurka * David Yau Yau, mai kula da gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu kuma tsohon shugaban masu tayar da kayar baya == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} cwjosl7zv3j18ucx6lh5abjakaxv5tc 970833 970632 2026-10-24T10:34:15Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Cantonese romanization na 丘 */ 970833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yau''' sunan mahaifi ne. Yana da alaka da sunaye masu yawa a cikin yankunan ''Cantonese - wato mutanen China'' (ciki har da Hong Kong) bisa ga nau'o'in Sinanci daban-daban, da kuma sunan mahaifi a wasu al'adu. A cikin [[Harshen Hausa]] da al'adun [[Yankin Arewacin Najeriya|Arewacin Najeriya]], [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]] da [[Ghana]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Meaning of the Name "Yao", and What Numerologists Say About It |url=https://www.ifate.com/name-meanings/meaning-of-the-name-yao.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[Ifate]]}}</ref> , sunan "Yau" ko nau'ikansa daban-daban "Ya'u" da Arma Ya'u sunan namiji ne da sunan mahaifi <ref>{{Cite web |title=FORBES Search Names & Genealogy |url=https://forebears.io/surnames/arma_yau#google_vignette |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[FOREBEARERS]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arma Ya U Meaning & Pronunciation |url=https://www.nameslook.com/arma-ya-u |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[Names Look]]}}</ref> kuma ya samo asali ne daga sunan Larabci Zakariya mahaifin Yahaya Maibaftisma (Yahya), sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman taƙaitaccen nau'i.<ref name="forebears">{{Cite web |title=Ya-U Surname |url=https://forebears.io/surnames/ya-u |access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2010 |title=An African Reflects on Biblical Names |url=https://jandyongenesis.blogspot.com/2010/03/african-reflects-on-biblical-names.html |access-date=15 March 2025 |publisher=[[JUST GENESIS]]}}</ref> Sunan sananne ne a tsakanin mutanen Hausa da sauran al'ummomi a Arewacin Najeriya, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman sunan farko ga yara maza. Ana kiran sunan a matsayin "YAH-oo". Daga cikin masu amsawa ga Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2000, Yau ita ce sunan mahaifi na 394 mafi yawanci tsakanin Amurkawa na Asiya Pacific, kuma 10,881 mafi yawanci gabaɗaya, tare da masu ɗauke da 2,686 (93.9% daga cikinsu an gano su a matsayin Asiya / Pacific Islander). <ref name="Monga">{{Cite web |title=Most common last names for Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. |url=http://names.mongabay.com/data/asian_pacific_islander.html |access-date=8 January 2018 |publisher=[[Mongabay]]}}</ref> == Cantonese romanization na 丘 == * Shing-Tung Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1949), ɗan asalin kasar Sin ɗan lissafi na Amurka * Stephen Shing-Toung Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), ɗan asalin ƙasar Hong Kong ɗan asalin Amurka, ɗan'uwan Shing-Tung Yau * Algernon Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1959), ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa na Hong Kong * Alan Yau ({{Lang|zh|丘德威}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), mai cin abinci na Burtaniya wanda aka haifa a Hong Kong * Yau Kin Wai ({{Lang|zh|丘健威}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1973), mai tsaron kwallon kafa na Hong Kong == Cantonese romanization na Sin == * Yau Leung, mai daukar hoto a titin Hong Kong * Yau Lop Poon (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), ɗan jaridar Hong Kong * Edward Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), jami'in gwamnatin Hong Kong * Herman Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961), darektan fim na Hong Kong * Chingmy Yau (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Hong Kong * Benny Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), mai gabatar da talabijin na Kanada wanda aka haife shi ne a Hong Kong * Yung Yau, farfesa a fannin karatun gidaje na Hong Kong * Stanley Yau, memba na ƙungiyar yara ta Hong Kong Mirror * Tiger Yau, memba na ƙungiyar yara ta Hong Kong Mirror == Cantonese romanization na 尤 == * Yau Lit (1864-1936), mai juyin juya halin kasar Sin * Carrie Yau ({{Lang|zh|尤曾家麗}}; an haife ta a shekara ta 1955), jami'in gwamnatin Hong Kong == Cantonese romanization na 游 == * King-Wai Yau (遊景威; an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa na Amurka wanda aka haifa a kasar Sin * Patrick Yau ({{Lang|zh|游達志}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), darektan fim na Hong Kong * Yau Nai-hoi ({{Lang|zh|游乃海}}; an haife shi a shekara ta 1968), marubucin fim na Hong Kong * Yau Kam Leung (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), mai tsaron kwallon kafa na Hong Kong * Neo Yau (yawon shakatawa; an haife shi a 1990), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Hong Kong * Yau Wai-ching (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991), ɗan siyasan Hong Kong == Mandarin Romanization na Sin == Yau shine rubutun a cikin Gwoyeu Romatzyh (wani tsarin da ba a saba amfani da shi ba na fassarar [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Sinanci]]) na sunan mahaifi da aka rubuta Yào a cikin tsarin pinyin da ya fi yaduwa. * Horng-Tzer Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959), ɗan asalin Taiwan ne ɗan asalin Amurka. * John Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), mawaki na Amurka na zuriyar kasar Sin == Hausa da sauran Afirka == Mutanen da ke da sunan mahaifi a Hausa, Yau ko Ya'u ko Arma Ya'u: * [[Sahabi Alhaji Yaú]] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan siyasan Najeriya * [[Yau Usman Idris]] an haife shi a [[Kauru]], Karamar Hukumar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-05-28|title=Buhari appoints Idris as NNRA DG|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/buhari-appoints-idris-as-nnra-dg/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-08-16|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ., Masanin kimiyyar nukiliya na Najeriya * [[Ya'u Umar GwajoGwajo]], ɗan siyasan Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=File:Ya'u Umar GwajoGwajo.jpg |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ya%27u_Umar_GwajoGwajo.jpg |access-date=2020-08-16 |publisher=[[WIKIMEDIA COMMONS]]}}</ref> * [[Hon. Justice Ya'u Ibrahim Dakwang|Mai Shari'a Ya'u Ibrahim Dakwang]], ɗan siyasan Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2020 |title=File:Hon. Justice Ya'u Ibrahim Dakwang Vs National Judicial Council and others |url=https://lawnigeria.com/2020/10/02/hon-justice-yau-ibrahim-dakwang-v-national-judicial-council-others/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=[[info@lawnigeria.com]]}}</ref> * Arma Ya'u Hamisu Bichi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Armaya'u Hamisu Bichi: Vice Chancellor who converted his official residence to Female Hostel|url=https://www.katsinatimes.com/news-analysis/details/2028/prof-armayau-hamisu-bichi-vice-chancellor-who-converted-his-official-residence-to-female-hostel|publisher=[[Media Trust]]|access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref> masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya * [[Abdulsalam Ya'u Gitai]], masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Abdulsalam Gitai - Director, Innovation and Research |url=https://paidef.org.ng/about/executives/prof-abdulsalami-yau-gitai/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=[[Practical Artificial Intelligence Development Foundation (PAIDeF)]]}}</ref> * [[Yau Usman Dachia]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yobe APC chieftains preach unity, discipline ahead 2027 elections|url=https://punchng.com/yobe-apc-chieftains-preach-unity-discipline-ahead-2027-elections/|access-date=2025-03-15|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Najeriya * [[Zakari Ya’u Galadima|Zakari Ya'u Galadima]] [[Zakariyau Galadima]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria to host 51st CPA conference – Hon Galadima|date=4 November 2021|url=https://www.capitalpost.ng/nigeria-to-host-51st-cpa-conference-hon-galadima/|publisher=[[Zakariyau Galadima]]|access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Najeriya * [[Garba Ya’u|Garba Ya'u]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kano State Assembly|date=4 November 2021|url=https://www.capitalpost.ng/nigeria-to-host-51st-cpa-conference-hon-galadima/|publisher=[[Kano State House of Assembly]]|access-date=2025-03-15}}</ref> ɗan siyasan Najeriya * Mai shari'a Aisha Ya'u,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tag: Justice Aisha Ya'u|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/tag/justice-aisha-yau|access-date=2025-03-15|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma lauya * [[Sule Ya’u|Sule Ya'u]], masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2025 |title=IMPR Board Chairman, Dr. Sule Ya'u, Becomes Professor at BUK |url=https://spokespersonsdigest.com/2025/02/impr-board-sule-professor/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=[[Spokesperson's digest]]}}</ref> * [[Ya'u Shu'aibu Haruna]], masanin kimiyya da masanin kimiyya na Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ya'U Haruna Shu'Aibu Y. S. Haruna, Haruna Y. S.Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University - Bauchi / Nigeria |url=https://www.adscientificindex.com/scientist/scientist-presentation/yau-haruna-shuaibuy-s-haruna-haruna-y-s/4747852 |access-date=2025-03-15 |publisher=Index}}</ref> == Wasu == Mutanen da ke da sunan mahaifiyar Yau wanda ba na kasar Sin ba, ko kuma sunayensu kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin haruffa na kasar Sin babu su: * Yairo Yau (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Panama * Stephen Sik-Sang Yau, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na Amurka * David Yau Yau, mai kula da gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu kuma tsohon shugaban masu tayar da kayar baya == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} d5cbgtvmtbeeqbvk49k7n3rbas6j466 Tattaunawar user:Kurê Acemî 3 179838 970583 2026-10-23T13:09:09Z İmmortalance 32499 İmmortalance moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Kurê Acemî]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Kawa63]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kurê Acemî|Kurê Acemî]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kawa63|Kawa63]]" 970583 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Kawa63]] 4q8exhqc005wuzfvu2o7428ldwcsl3h Honoré Traoré 0 179839 970586 2026-10-23T14:52:53Z IB Muazzam 15405 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378476139|Honoré Traoré]]" 970586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1957. [1] Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko.[2] Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] hxq2frqfstfl9xtyayue094yumwhnqq 970587 970586 2026-10-23T14:53:32Z IB Muazzam 15405 970587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1957. [1] Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] mk5060725u1ciyyra06atzjg061ugho 970588 970587 2026-10-23T14:54:17Z IB Muazzam 15405 970588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1957. [1] Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] gb567vnj8yeql7hk93h7o1wec58qd0h 970589 970588 2026-10-23T14:57:52Z IB Muazzam 15405 /* Bayanan da aka ambata */ 970589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1957. [1] Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] e1dqct2ixvw5qzyamryriu2dubs0wmo 970590 970589 2026-10-23T14:58:12Z IB Muazzam 15405 /* Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi */ 970590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] ibfkvz5nign3rzmxi39k21tlr58038g 970591 970590 2026-10-23T15:32:10Z IB Muazzam 15405 /* Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi */ 970591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] i2r5rjcorawpzgyn7rrq0syeizuh5ni 970592 970591 2026-10-23T15:33:05Z IB Muazzam 15405 970592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an 28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] iqitzkzqt9mjepo67lyjinclp9g3lhp 970593 970592 2026-10-23T15:33:34Z IB Muazzam 15405 970593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi 28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] 98cim0ub5kk9jkztoaqn3sa6sqkazo7 970594 970593 2026-10-23T15:33:49Z IB Muazzam 15405 970594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] rar3v6lv6m10xtz1wq37ym3a9wlkwfi 970595 970594 2026-10-23T15:34:30Z IB Muazzam 15405 970595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] ixr1gglhggze36roos3u3ppkelkq1iv 970596 970595 2026-10-23T15:34:49Z IB Muazzam 15405 970596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] 1suzcf701ljrn6782nr556w654mpm9w 970597 970596 2026-10-23T15:35:13Z IB Muazzam 15405 970597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] dxaeewzgrehaa9q887e5tnkjoonhqs5 970598 970597 2026-10-23T15:36:15Z IB Muazzam 15405 970598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 - 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] tsak1ba0ngqo1hn1zp5z27zuc9m5gvh 970599 970598 2026-10-23T15:36:44Z IB Muazzam 15405 970599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 -ya mutu25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] ihc2svynqu308kx4m8rjxar6zet4bct 970600 970599 2026-10-23T15:37:36Z IB Muazzam 15405 970600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 -ya mutu a ranar 25 Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] nbrbg5r3sc0ztcgoandryss3vfuv3uc 970601 970600 2026-10-23T15:38:04Z IB Muazzam 15405 970601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 -ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] sbhkizheor4kriyxc8unrp6skbm6404 970602 970601 2026-10-23T15:39:27Z IB Muazzam 15405 970602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 -ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekara 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] q5fovhcmrr48gil4a1a63a8xnvyavvu 970603 970602 2026-10-23T15:39:44Z IB Muazzam 15405 970603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 -ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin tashin hankali, Traoré ya kasance babban mutum a cikin ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] liyqc3r4bxt41667iqv9olz27pf24me 970621 970603 2026-10-23T17:51:28Z Uncle Bash007 9891 970621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1957 -ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugabancin kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin rikicin, Traoré ya kasance daga cikin manyan da suka ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] 9h4w4l86fv5y7bp3si2fdxc0mar36gt 970826 970621 2026-10-24T10:25:48Z Baby juuu 38856 970826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Honoré Nabéré Traoré''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta alif 1957 -ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2026) ya kasance janar na sojoji Burkinabé wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na [[Burkina Faso]] na kwana daya, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba 2014, biyo bayan hambarar da gwamnatin [[Blaise Compaoré]] a cikin tashin hankali na Burkina Faso a shekarar 2014.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Two feuding army chiefs both claim power after Burkina Faso's president resigns, flees the country |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-01/two-burkina-faso-army-chiefs-claim-power-after-president-flees/5859352 |access-date=1 November 2014 |publisher=ABC (Australia)}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Traoré a Dédougou, Faransanci Upper Volta, Faransaniya Yammacin Afirka, a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1957. Ya kammala karatun soja na farko a Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo (Prytanée militaire de Kadiogo), da kuma karatun sakandare na biyu a Kwalecin Soja ta Saint-Louis (Pryatanée militaire d'Saint-Louis) a Senegal. Tsakanin 1978 da 1981, ya sami horo na jami'a a Kwalejin Soja ta Meknes Royal a Maroko. Yana da sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana wasa wasanni a makarantar firamare da Kwalejin Soja ta Kadiogo . Ya bauta wa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mali Salif Keita.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Burkina/Football : « Depuis la défaite contre la RDC en 1998, les Étalons jouent soit en blanc, soit en vert », général Honoré Nabéré Traoré, ancien président de la FBF |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article140168 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Kafin juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1987, inda [[Blaise Compaoré]] ya zama shugaban kasa, Traoré ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan yankin soja na biyu na Sojojin Burkina Faso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 November 2014 |title=Les acteurs de l’insurrection: Les militaires, les politiques et les anonymes |url=https://leconomistedufaso.com/2014/11/11/les-acteurs-de-linsurrection-les-militaires-les-politiques-et-les-anonymes/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=L'economiste du faso |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Compaoré. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin kwamandan jami'in a Fada N'gourma, shugaban Kwalejin Soja ta Georges Namoano, da kuma Daraktan Wasanni, Fasaha, da Al'adu na Sojojin Kasa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don halartar Kwalejin Yakin (École de guerre - Terre), kafin ya koma Burkina Faso don ci gaba da aikin soja. <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Daga baya ya zama shugaban Ofishin Hulɗa na Yammacin Afirka (OLAO), yayin da yake aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Soja ta Duniya.<ref name=":1" /> Ya kuma shugabanci rundunar Sojojin Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina Faso : Décès du Général Honoré Nabéré Traoré |url=https://burkina24.com/2026/05/25/burkina-faso-deces-du-general-honore-nabere-traore/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkinabé . A lokacin mulkinsa, Burkina Faso ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1998.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Yulin 2009, an nada shi kwamandan kungiyar Sojojin Tsakiya tare da matsayi na Colonel, ya maye gurbin [[Kodio Lougué]] . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Groupement central des armées : Le colonel Nabéré Honoré Traoré, nouveau commandant |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article32611 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> A lokacin zanga-zangar Burkina Faso ta 2011, Traoré na ɗaya daga cikin sojoji kalilan da Compaoré ya amince da su, kuma an nada shi a matsayin Babban Janar na Sojojin Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, duk da cewa ba shi da janar a lokacin. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Brigadier Janar washegari, kuma daga baya zuwa babban janar, kafin ya hau mulki a hukumance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forces armées : Un an après sa nomination, le Gal Honoré Traoré s’adresse à la haute hiérarchie militaire du Burkina |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article47586 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=lefaso.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya rike mukaminsa har zuwa Tashin hankali na Burkina Faso na 2014.<ref name=":1" /> === Shugabancin kasa na wucin gadi === A lokacin rikicin, Traoré ya kasance daga cikin manyan da suka ba da umarnin rushewar gwamnati. Ya sanar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta watanni 12 don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma dokar hana fita daga karfe 6:00 na safe zuwa karfe 7:00 na yamma a ranar 30 ga Oktoba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2014 |title=Burkina Faso president's attempt to extend 27-year rule backfires |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-burkina-faso-protesters-20141030-story.html |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Wata rana bayan haka, Compaoré ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan mintuna kaɗan, sojoji sun ayyana Traoré a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai bayyana cewa zai yi aiki na tsawon kwanaki 60-90 har sai an gudanar da zabe. Koyaya, jami'an da Lt. Col. Yacouba Isaac Zida ke jagoranta, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Traoré, ya kalubalanci mulkinsa, ya rufe iyakokin ƙasar kuma ya sanya dokar hana fita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré assumes power in Burkina Faso |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3906f112-60f3-11e4-894b-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Zida ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi don "tabbatar da sauyawa, sauyawa ta dimokuradiyya", yana bayyana Traoré a matsayin "ya tsufa". <ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2014 |title=Power struggle over leadership in Burkina Faso's "Black Spring" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20141101-power-struggle-over-leadership-burkina-faso-black-spring-compaore |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=RFI |language=en}}</ref> Bayan 'yan makonni, an zabi Michel Kafando don maye gurbin Zida a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoure |first=Abdou |date=17 November 2014 |title=Michel Kafando, président de la transition |url=https://burkina24.com/2014/11/17/michel-kafando-president-de-la-transition/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Burkina24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Traoré ta yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.<ref name=":1" /> Ya mutu a [[Ouagadougou]] a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2026, yana da shekaru 68.<ref>[https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article146707 Burkina : Décès du général de division Honoré Nabéré Traoré] {{In lang|fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bicaba |first=Clotilde |date=25 May 2026 |title=Burkina : Le Général Nabéré Honoré Traoré est décédé |url=https://libreinfo.net/burkina-le-general-nabere-honore-traore-est-decede/ |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Libre Info |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] ol4rebr27egipnbspq8lmysmsvl0bs1 Tattaunawa:Sara Fortis 1 179840 970613 2026-10-23T16:57:16Z HulkNorris 28422 /* English version */ sabon sashe 970613 wikitext text/x-wiki == English version == Please change category possibly living to 2018 deaths. [[User:HulkNorris|HulkNorris]] ([[User talk:HulkNorris|talk]]) 16:57, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) szwkwe0z1fmnp6zvpjm1l1cevyv8a2g Nigeria women's national under-19 0 179842 970640 2026-10-23T19:15:51Z Saad Nuhu 43323 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369730560|Nigeria women's national under-19 basketball team]]" 970640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kungiyar kwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta mata 'yan kasa da shekara 18 da kasa da shekara 19 ta [[Najeriya]]''' kungiya ce ta kwallon kwando na kasa ta Najeriya, wacce Hukumar Kwando ta Najeriya ke gudanarwa.<ref>[https://about.fiba.basketball/en/national-federations/116-nigeria Profile - Nigeria], about.fiba.basketball</ref><ref>[https://www.afrobasket.com/Nigeria/Basketball-National-Team/U18?women=1 Nigeria (U18/U19 Women)], afrobasket.com</ref> Tana wakiltar kasar a gasar kwallon kwando ta mata 'yan kasa da shekara 18 da 19. == Sakamakon == === FIBA Under-19 Kwallon Kwando na Duniya === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Shekara !Sakamakon |- |2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=2011 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/history/277-fiba-u19-womens-basketball-world-cup/4352 |website=www.fiba.basketball}}</ref> |Na 16 |- |2025<ref>{{Cite web |title=2025 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-u19-womens-basketball-world-cup-2025 |website=www.fiba.basketball}}</ref> |Na 12 |- |2027 |''Ya cancanta'' |} === FIBA U18 AfroBasket na Mata === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !Shekara !Sakamakon |- |2008<ref>{{Cite web |title=2008 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/history/268-fiba-u18-womens-afrobasket/3321 |website=www.fiba.basketball}}</ref> |Na huɗu |- |2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/history/268-fiba-u18-womens-afrobasket/3927 |website=www.fiba.basketball}}</ref> | |- |2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 FIBA U18 Women's AfroBasket |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-u18-womens-afrobasket-2024 |website=www.fiba.basketball}}</ref> | |- |2026<ref>{{Cite web |title=2026 FIBA U18 Women's AfroBasket |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-u18-womens-afrobasket-2026 |website=www.fiba.basketball}}</ref> | |} == Dubi kuma == * Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Najeriya * Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta kasa da shekara 17 ta Najeriya * [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Maza ta Najeriya ta Kasa da Shekaru 19|Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta maza ta kasa da shekaru 19 ta Najeriya]] == Bayanan da aka ambata == rg1q8j3r1naeohaap34qcp496l0nad6 Raptors Basketball Academy 0 179843 970642 2026-10-23T19:36:08Z Saad Nuhu 43323 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367133020|Raptors Basketball Academy]]" 970642 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Raptors''' Basketball Academy, wanda aka fi sani da Raptors, kungiya ce ta kwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke zaune a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] . Kocin Charles Ibeziakor ne ya kafa kungiyar a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin Spiders . A shekara ta 2006, ya canza sunan zuwa Raptors a matsayin ambaton Toronto Raptors . A cikin kakar 2019, Raptors sun fara buga wasan farko a Premier League. A kakar wasa ta farko, Raptors ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin shugaban kasa ta NBBF ta 2019 bayan ta doke Niger Potters a wasan kusa da na karshe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2019 |title=Raptors of Lagos defeat Niger Potters to book a final spot in the NBBF President Cup |url=https://www.today.ng/sport/basketball/raptors-lagos-defeat-niger-potters-book-final-spot-nbbf-president-cup-264110 |access-date=29 November 2019 |website=TODAY}}</ref> A wasan karshe, kungiyar ta sha kashi a hannun Rivers Hoopers. == Daraja == '''[[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]]''' * Masu tsere (1): [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]] '''Taron OBN Hoop''' * Masu cin nasara (1): 2022 == Shugabannin masu horar da su == * [[Charles Ibeziakor]] (2001-yanzu) {{Flagicon|NGR}} == Manazarta == 8uepgnx9o40mbmikjlen7kbu5uquics Niger Potters 0 179844 970643 2026-10-23T19:48:34Z Saad Nuhu 43323 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367132954|Niger Potters]]" 970643 wikitext text/x-wiki   Niger Potters kungiya ce ta kwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke zaune a [[Minna]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Potters Minna |url=https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp?id=1262&SectionName=Nigeria&TeamName=Niger-Potters-Minna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323141641/https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp%3Fid%3D1262%26SectionName%3DNigeria%26TeamName%3DNiger-Potters-Minna |archive-date=23 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |website=Afrobasket.com}}</ref> Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] . A shekara ta 2007, Potters sun kammala a matsayi na biyar a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka. == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (1 bayyanar) :: 2007 - Matsayi na 5 == Bayanan da aka ambata == ar37exarp3tezfrl11tqw82sav1veoz 970644 970643 2026-10-23T19:49:30Z Saad Nuhu 43323 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367132954|Niger Potters]]" 970644 wikitext text/x-wiki   Niger Potters kungiya ce ta kwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke zaune a [[Minna]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Potters Minna |url=https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp?id=1262&SectionName=Nigeria&TeamName=Niger-Potters-Minna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323141641/https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp%3Fid%3D1262%26SectionName%3DNigeria%26TeamName%3DNiger-Potters-Minna |archive-date=23 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |website=Afrobasket.com}}</ref> Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] . A shekara ta 2007, Potters sun kammala a matsayi na biyar a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka. == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (1 bayyanar) :: 2007 - Matsayi na 5 == Manazarta == b7dcvufk5ax1ntagihwyt8so75ep098 970828 970644 2026-10-24T10:28:10Z Baby juuu 38856 970828 wikitext text/x-wiki   Niger Potters kungiya ce ta kwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke zaune a [[Minna]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Potters Minna |url=https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp?id=1262&SectionName=Nigeria&TeamName=Niger-Potters-Minna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323141641/https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp%3Fid%3D1262%26SectionName%3DNigeria%26TeamName%3DNiger-Potters-Minna |archive-date=23 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |website=Afrobasket.com}}</ref> Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta kasar Najeriya]] . A shekara ta 2007, Potters sun kammala a matsayi na biyar a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka. == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (1 bayyanar) :: 2007 - Matsayi na 5 == Manazarta == qi8uc093u4ha6g2i1obcjrg6cn9vr75 970829 970828 2026-10-24T10:29:18Z Baby juuu 38856 970829 wikitext text/x-wiki   Niger Potters kungiya ce ta kwallon [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta kasar Najeriya da ke zaune a [[Minna]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Potters Minna |url=https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp?id=1262&SectionName=Nigeria&TeamName=Niger-Potters-Minna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323141641/https://basketball.afrobasket.com/teamDetails.asp%3Fid%3D1262%26SectionName%3DNigeria%26TeamName%3DNiger-Potters-Minna |archive-date=23 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |website=Afrobasket.com}}</ref> Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta kasar Najeriya]] . A shekara ta 2007, Potters sun kammala a matsayi na biyar a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka. == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (1 bayyanar) :: 2007 - Matsayi na 5 == Manazarta == flqfwyqknnr6dcod13k6z3rzawh5fwf Rivers Hoopers 0 179845 970646 2026-10-23T20:00:43Z Saad Nuhu 43323 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380477553|Rivers Hoopers]]" 970646 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #1111CC; border: 3px solid #2266FF;" |Koguna Hoopers |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |''[[2025 Rivers Hoopers season|2025 Rivers Hoopers kakar]]''[[File:Basketball_current_event.svg|link=|alt=|30x30px]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Rivers_Hoopers_logo.png|251x251px|Rivers Hoopers logo]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Sunan laƙabi | class="infobox-data" |Sarakuna |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Taron | class="infobox-data" |Atlantic |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ruwa | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigerian Premier League (basketball)|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |An kafa shi | class="infobox-data" |2005 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Tarihi | class="infobox-data" |'''Royal Hoopers''' (2005-2016) Rivers Hoopers (2016-yanzu) <br /><br /><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Yankin wasa | class="infobox-data" |Gidan Kwando na Jihar Rivers |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Capacity | class="infobox-data" |1,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Wurin da yake | class="infobox-data" |Port Harcourt, Rivers, Najeriya |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Launuka na ƙungiya | class="infobox-data" |Blue da fari<br /><templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />     |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Janar manajan</span> | class="infobox-data" |Ifie Ozaka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Babban kocin | class="infobox-data" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kyaftin din tawagar | class="infobox-data" |Victor Anthony Koko |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mallaka | class="infobox-data" |Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Gasar Zakarun Turai | class="infobox-data" |'''6''' (2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024) |- class="infobox-hiddenrow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff;color:inherit; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| class="kit" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; "><div style="background-color: white; color:inherit; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 95px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033CC; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_body_bb_whitetrimnumbers.png|link=|top]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body_basketball.svg|link=|top|[[Basketball uniform|Home]] jersey]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #0033CC; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_shorts_whitesides.png|link=|top]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|top|Team colours]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''Gida'''</div></div> |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; "><div style="background-color: white; color:inherit; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 95px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #002288; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_body_bb_trimnumbersonwhite.png|link=|top]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body_basketball.svg|link=|top|[[Basketball uniform|Away]] jersey]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_shorts_bluesides.png|link=|top]]</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|top|Team colours]]</div></div><div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''Tafiya'''</div></div> |} |} Rivers Hoopers kungiya ce ta kwararru ta [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers . Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) kuma a halin yanzu a gasar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL). An kafa su a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin '''Royal Hoopers''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420214856/https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 |access-date=14 November 2019 |publisher=Rivershoopers.com}}</ref> kungiyar ta fara wasa a cikin NPL a shekara ta 2019 kuma ta canza zuwa sunansu na yanzu bayan Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar. Hoopers sun taka leda a Premier League tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma sun lashe gasar zakarun kasa sau shida, tare da lakabi a 2011, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023 da 2024. A matakin nahiyar, Rivers ya taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka na FIBA sau uku, kuma a gasar kwallon kwando ta Afirka (BAL) sau uku, a cikin 2021, 2024 da 2025. == Tarihi == An kafa kulob din a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin Royal Hoopers, tare da tsohon dan wasan Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya [[Ogoh Odaudu]] a matsayin kocin. A cikin shekaru hudu na farko na kulob din, sun shirya wasannin "na gargajiya" na shekara-shekara. Hoopers sun shiga [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) a shekara ta 2009.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers (NIGERIA) |url=https://bal.nba.com/teams/rivers-hoopers-nigeria |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> Hoopers sun lashe gasar zakarun NPL ta farko a shekarar 2011. Sun sake maimaitawa a matsayin zakara a shekarar 2012, a bayan dan wasan tauraron [[Azuoma Dike]] wanda aka kira MVP na league.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=John |first=Queen |date=2019-03-01 |title=Off the court with Queen John… Azuoma Dike |url=https://chinaacheru.com/blog/off-the-court-with-queen-john-azuoma-dike/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=China |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a cikin Division One wanda ya biyo bayan ci gaba zuwa NPL, Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, kuma daga baya aka canza sunan tawagar zuwa Rivers Hoopers . <ref name=":0" /> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Hoopers sun taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 3 ta FIBA kuma sun lashe dukkan wasannin biyar don fitowa a matsayin Zakarun Turai kuma sun ci gaba da taka leda a Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka ta 2019 a watan Maris. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2019, Hoopers ta lashe lambar yabo ta uku ta Najeriya lokacin da ta doke Raptors a wasan karshe. Tare da wannan nasarar, tawagar ta cancanci kai tsaye don kakar wasa ta farko ta Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka (BAL). Don karfafa tawagar don kakar wasa ta farko ta BAL, Hoopers sun sami tsoffin 'yan wasan [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Ben Uzoh da Festus Ezeli . <ref name="RivHoops">{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Festus Ezeli signs with Rivers Hoopers in NBA/FIBA’s Basketball Africa League |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/festus-ezeli-signs-with-rivers-hoopers-in-nba-fibas-basketball-africa-league/ |access-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Sportando.basketball}}</ref> Ezeli, duk da haka, ya ji rauni kafin kakar kuma bai shiga ba. Hoopers sun kammala na uku a rukuni na A na BAL, suna doke GNBC kawai daga Madagascar. Uzoh ya jagoranci tawagar a zira kwallaye 14.7.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Proballers |title=Ben Uzoh, Basketball Player |url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/51426/ben-uzoh |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Proballers |language=en}}</ref> A cikin kakar 2021, Hoopers sun lashe gasar Firimiya a karo na huɗu bayan sun doke [[Gombe Bulls]] a wasan karshe. Anaiye Johnson an kira shi MVP na league kuma an kira Victor Anthony Koko MVP na karshe. Koyaya, FIBA Afirka ta hana Hoopers yin wasa a cikin BAL, saboda [[Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya]] ce ta shirya gasar maimakon mai kula da kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya. KingsMen sun lashe gasar zakarun Elite a 2022 kuma sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta Louis Edem a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2023 a Legas bayan sun doke Spintex Knights na Ghana a wasan karshe. Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 5 a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2023, bayan Final Four wanda aka shirya a Port Harcourt . Sun gama da rikodin 13-0 da ba a ci nasara ba kuma sun cancanci kakar BAL ta 2024, inda za su yi bayyanarsu ta biyu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Niyi |title=Rivers Hoopers Crowned NBBF Final 4 Champions, Pick BAL Ticket |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125214148/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |archive-date=25 November 2023 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=BSN Sports}}</ref> A cikin BAL, Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta Sahara Conference kuma sun cancanci wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin iri na huɗu, daga ƙarshe sun gama a matsayi na uku.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers finish third at 2024 BAL |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/rivers-hoopers-finish-third-at-2024-bal |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> 'Yan wasan Rivers guda uku, Devine Eke, [[Kelvin Amayo]] da Will Perry, an sanya musu suna a cikin All-BAL Teams . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuil-Jr. dominates 2024 BAL Awards |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/acuil-jr-dominates-2024-bal-awards |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Rivers Hoopers are the 2024 Nigeria League champions |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-africa-champions-clubs-road-to-bal-2025/news/rivers-hoopers-are-the-2024-nigeria-league-champions |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=www.fiba.basketball |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kasar kasa === '''[[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]]''' * '''Zakarun (6):''' 2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 * '''Zakarun (1):''' 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-07 |title=Rivers Hoopers win Crown Elite Basketball championship |url=https://www.phctelegraph.com/news/87780-rivers-hoopers-win-crown-elite-basketball-championship.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=The Port Harcourt Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Louis Edem Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta gayyata''' * '''Wadanda suka ci nasara''' '''(1):''' 2023 === Kasashen Duniya === <nowiki><b id="mwlg">Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL) </b></nowiki> * Matsayi na uku (1): 2024 == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (bayyanar 3) * 2010 - Matsayi na tara * 2011 - Matsayi na goma sha ɗaya * 2018-19 - Mataki na rukuni Kwallon Kwando na Afirka (2 bayyanar) * 2021 - Mataki na rukuni * 2024 - lambar tagulla == 'Yan wasa == === Jerin yanzu ===    === Shahararrun 'yan wasa === * Chris Obekpa (2022) - Na Najeriya na kasa da kasa kuma tsohon shugaban BAL. * Ben Uzoh (2021) - dan kasar Najeriya kuma tsohon dan wasan Toronto Raptors. * [[Robinson Opong]] (2021) - dan kasar Uganda. * [[Abdul Yahaya]] (2019-2020) - MVP na gasar Najeriya sau biyu. === Kyaututtuka na mutum === <nowiki><b id="mwxw">All-BAL First Team</b></nowiki> * Will Perry - 2024 <nowiki><b id="mwzQ">All-BAL Team na biyu</b></nowiki> * [[Kelvin Amayo]] - 2024 * Ka yi la'akari da Eke - 2024 '''Kocin BAL na Shekara''' * [[Ogoh Odaudu]] - 2024 '''MVP na Premier League''' * [[Azuoma Dike]] - 2012 * [[Abdul Yahaya]] - 2019 * [[Johnson Anaiye]] - 2021 '''MVP na karshe na Premier League''' == Lokaci da yanayi == Wadannan sune sakamakon Hoopers a cikin BAL: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" | align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |'''Zakarun BAL''' | align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |'''Zakarun taron''' | align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD" |'''Wasanni na Playoff''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! rowspan="2" |Bayan kakar wasa ! rowspan="2" |Babban kocin ! rowspan="2" |Kyaftin |- !Taron !Ƙarshen !Nasara !Rashin !Nasara % |- | align="center" colspan="11" style="{{NBA color cell|Rivers Hoopers|border=2}};" |'''Rivers Hoopers''' |- !2021 |BAL |Rukunin A | style="text-align:center;background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na uku |1 |2 |.333 |Ba ta cancanci ba | rowspan="5" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] | rowspan="5" |Victor Anthony Koko |- !2022 |BAL | colspan="6" |An cire shi daga shiga ta FIBA game da takaddamar NBBF |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2023 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | colspan="6" |Ba ta cancanci ba |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2024 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |Sahara | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na farko | style="text-align:center;" |4 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |.667 | style="text-align:center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Kwamishina) Ya lashe kwata-kwata (Monastir) 92-88Ya rasa wasan kusa da na karshe (Al Ahly Ly) 83-89Won wasan na uku (Cape Town) 80-57<br /><br /><br /> |- !2025 | style="text-align: center;" |BAL |Kalahari | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na biyu |4 |2 |.667 | style="text-align: center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Monastir) 81-89Lost quarterfinals (APR) 73-104<br /> |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen kakar wasa ta yau da kullun | style="background:#eee;" |'''9''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''6''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.600''' | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#eee;" |'''0 Gasar BAL''' |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo | style="background:#eee;" |'''2''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''4''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.333''' |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cszn6jdtipkqapxm9b2hg0rateqtonb 970649 970646 2026-10-23T20:12:35Z Saad Nuhu 43323 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380477553|Rivers Hoopers]]" 970649 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #1111CC; border: 3px solid #2266FF;" |Rivers Hoopers |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |[[File:Basketball_current_event.svg|link=|alt=|30x30px]] ''[[2025 Rivers Hoopers season]]'' |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Rivers_Hoopers_logo.png|251x251px|Rivers Hoopers logo]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nickname | class="infobox-data" |The KingsMen |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Conference | class="infobox-data" |Atlantic |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Leagues | class="infobox-data" |[[Nigerian Premier League (basketball)|Nigerian Premier League]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Founded | class="infobox-data" |2005 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |History | class="infobox-data" |'''Royal Hoopers'''<br /><br />(2005–2016)<br /><br />'''Rivers Hoopers'''<br /><br />(2016–present) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Arena | class="infobox-data" |Rivers State Basketball Complex |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Capacity | class="infobox-data" |1,000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Location | class="infobox-data" |[[Port Harcourt]], [[Rivers State|Rivers]], Nigeria |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Team colors | class="infobox-data" |Blue and white <br /><br /> <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">General manager</span> | class="infobox-data" |Ifie Ozaka |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Head coach | class="infobox-data" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Team captain | class="infobox-data" |Victor Anthony Koko |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ownership | class="infobox-data" |Government of Rivers State |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Championships | class="infobox-data" |'''6''' (2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024) |- class="infobox-hiddenrow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" | |- | colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff;color:inherit; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" | {| class="kit" |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; "> <div style="background-color: white; color:inherit; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 95px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #0033CC; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_body_bb_whitetrimnumbers.png|link=|top]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body_basketball.svg|link=|top|[[Basketball uniform|Home]] jersey]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #0033CC; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_shorts_whitesides.png|link=|top]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|top|Team colours]]</div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''Home'''</div> </div> |<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; "> <div style="background-color: white; color:inherit; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 95px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #002288; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_body_bb_trimnumbersonwhite.png|link=|top]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit_body_basketball.svg|link=|top|[[Basketball uniform|Away]] jersey]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color:inherit;">[[Fayil:Kit_shorts_bluesides.png|link=|top]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit_shorts.svg|link=|top|Team colours]]</div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''Away'''</div> </div> |} |- style="display:none" | colspan="2" | |} Rivers Hoopers kungiya ce ta kwararru ta [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers . Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) kuma a halin yanzu a gasar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL). An kafa su a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin '''Royal Hoopers''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420214856/https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 |access-date=14 November 2019 |publisher=Rivershoopers.com}}</ref> kungiyar ta fara wasa a cikin NPL a shekara ta 2019 kuma ta canza zuwa sunansu na yanzu bayan Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar. Hoopers sun taka leda a Premier League tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma sun lashe gasar zakarun kasa sau shida, tare da lakabi a 2011, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023 da 2024. A matakin nahiyar, Rivers ya taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka na FIBA sau uku, kuma a gasar kwallon kwando ta Afirka (BAL) sau uku, a cikin 2021, 2024 da 2025. == Tarihi == An kafa kulob din a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin Royal Hoopers, tare da tsohon dan wasan Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya [[Ogoh Odaudu]] a matsayin kocin. A cikin shekaru hudu na farko na kulob din, sun shirya wasannin "na gargajiya" na shekara-shekara. Hoopers sun shiga [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) a shekara ta 2009.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers (NIGERIA) |url=https://bal.nba.com/teams/rivers-hoopers-nigeria |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> Hoopers sun lashe gasar zakarun NPL ta farko a shekarar 2011. Sun sake maimaitawa a matsayin zakara a shekarar 2012, a bayan dan wasan tauraron [[Azuoma Dike]] wanda aka kira MVP na league.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=John |first=Queen |date=2019-03-01 |title=Off the court with Queen John… Azuoma Dike |url=https://chinaacheru.com/blog/off-the-court-with-queen-john-azuoma-dike/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=China |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a cikin Division One wanda ya biyo bayan ci gaba zuwa NPL, Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, kuma daga baya aka canza sunan tawagar zuwa Rivers Hoopers . <ref name=":0" /> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Hoopers sun taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 3 ta FIBA kuma sun lashe dukkan wasannin biyar don fitowa a matsayin Zakarun Turai kuma sun ci gaba da taka leda a Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka ta 2019 a watan Maris. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2019, Hoopers ta lashe lambar yabo ta uku ta Najeriya lokacin da ta doke Raptors a wasan karshe. Tare da wannan nasarar, tawagar ta cancanci kai tsaye don kakar wasa ta farko ta Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka (BAL).<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 November 2019 |title=River Hoopers win 2019 NBBF President’s Cup, qualify for Basketball Africa League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/river-hoopers-win-2019-nbbf-presidents-cup-qualify-for-basketball-africa-league/ |accessdate=18 November 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Don karfafa tawagar don kakar wasa ta farko ta BAL, Hoopers sun sami tsoffin 'yan wasan [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Ben Uzoh da Festus Ezeli . <ref name="RivHoops">{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Festus Ezeli signs with Rivers Hoopers in NBA/FIBA’s Basketball Africa League |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/festus-ezeli-signs-with-rivers-hoopers-in-nba-fibas-basketball-africa-league/ |access-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Sportando.basketball}}</ref> Ezeli, duk da haka, ya ji rauni kafin kakar kuma bai shiga ba. Hoopers sun kammala na uku a rukuni na A na BAL, suna doke GNBC kawai daga Madagascar. Uzoh ya jagoranci tawagar a zira kwallaye 14.7.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Proballers |title=Ben Uzoh, Basketball Player |url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/51426/ben-uzoh |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Proballers |language=en}}</ref> A cikin kakar 2021, Hoopers sun lashe gasar Firimiya a karo na huɗu bayan sun doke [[Gombe Bulls]] a wasan karshe. Anaiye Johnson an kira shi MVP na league kuma an kira Victor Anthony Koko MVP na karshe. Koyaya, FIBA Afirka ta hana Hoopers yin wasa a cikin BAL, saboda [[Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya]] ce ta shirya gasar maimakon mai kula da kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 January 2022 |title=FIBA Africa stops Rivers Hoopers from BAL |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/fiba-africa-stops-rivers-hoopers-from-bal/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> KingsMen sun lashe gasar zakarun Elite a 2022 kuma sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta Louis Edem a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2023 a Legas bayan sun doke Spintex Knights na Ghana a wasan karshe. The Hoopers won their 5th national title on 25 November 2023, following the Final Four which was hosted in Port Harcourt. They finished with an undefeated 13–0 record and qualified for the 2024 BAL season, where they will be making their second appearance.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Niyi |title=Rivers Hoopers Crowned NBBF Final 4 Champions, Pick BAL Ticket |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125214148/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |archive-date=25 November 2023 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=BSN Sports}}</ref> In the BAL, the Hoopers won the Sahara Conference title and qualified for the playoffs as the fourth seed, eventually finishing in third place.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers finish third at 2024 BAL |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/rivers-hoopers-finish-third-at-2024-bal |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":132">{{Cite Instagram|postid=C71DfsFNgWF|user=thebal|title=The 2024 All-BAL Second Team!|date=2024-06-05}}</ref>Three Rivers players, Devine Eke, [[Kelvin Amayo]] and Will Perry, were named to the All-BAL Teams.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuil-Jr. dominates 2024 BAL Awards |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/acuil-jr-dominates-2024-bal-awards |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Rivers Hoopers are the 2024 Nigeria League champions |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-africa-champions-clubs-road-to-bal-2025/news/rivers-hoopers-are-the-2024-nigeria-league-champions |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=www.fiba.basketball |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kasar kasa === '''[[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]]''' * '''Zakarun (6):''' 2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 '''Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Kyaut''' * '''Zakarun (1):''' 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-07 |title=Rivers Hoopers win Crown Elite Basketball championship |url=https://www.phctelegraph.com/news/87780-rivers-hoopers-win-crown-elite-basketball-championship.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=The Port Harcourt Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Louis Edem Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta gayyata''' * '''Wadanda suka ci nasara''' '''(1):''' 2023 === Kasashen Duniya === <nowiki><b id="mwlg">Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL) </b></nowiki> * Matsayi na uku (1): 2024 == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (bayyanar 3) * 2010 - Matsayi na tara * 2011 - Matsayi na goma sha ɗaya * 2018-19 - Mataki na rukuni Kwallon Kwando na Afirka (2 bayyanar) * 2021 - Mataki na rukuni * 2024 - lambar tagulla == 'Yan wasa == === Jerin yanzu ===    === Shahararrun 'yan wasa === * Chris Obekpa (2022) - Na Najeriya na kasa da kasa kuma tsohon shugaban BAL. * Ben Uzoh (2021) - dan kasar Najeriya kuma tsohon dan wasan Toronto Raptors. * [[Robinson Opong]] (2021) - dan kasar Uganda. * [[Abdul Yahaya]] (2019-2020) - MVP na gasar Najeriya sau biyu. === Kyaututtuka na mutum === <nowiki><b id="mwxw">All-BAL First Team</b></nowiki> * Will Perry - 2024 <nowiki><b id="mwzQ">All-BAL Team na biyu</b></nowiki> * [[Kelvin Amayo]] - 2024 * Ka yi la'akari da Eke - 2024 '''Kocin BAL na Shekara''' * [[Ogoh Odaudu]] - 2024 '''MVP na Premier League''' * [[Azuoma Dike]] - 2012 * [[Abdul Yahaya]] - 2019 * [[Johnson Anaiye]] - 2021 '''MVP na karshe na Premier League''' * Victor Anthony Koko - 2021 == Lokaci da yanayi == Wadannan sune sakamakon Hoopers a cikin BAL: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" | align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |'''Zakarun BAL''' | align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |'''Zakarun taron''' | align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD" |'''Wasanni na Playoff''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! rowspan="2" |Bayan kakar wasa ! rowspan="2" |Babban kocin ! rowspan="2" |Kyaftin |- !Taron !Ƙarshen !Nasara !Rashin !Nasara % |- | align="center" colspan="11" style="{{NBA color cell|Rivers Hoopers|border=2}};" |'''Rivers Hoopers''' |- !2021 |BAL |Rukunin A | style="text-align:center;background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na uku |1 |2 |.333 |Ba ta cancanci ba | rowspan="5" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] | rowspan="5" |Victor Anthony Koko |- !2022 |BAL | colspan="6" |An cire shi daga shiga ta FIBA game da takaddamar NBBF |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2023 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | colspan="6" |Ba ta cancanci ba |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2024 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |Sahara | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na farko | style="text-align:center;" |4 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |.667 | style="text-align:center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Kwamishina) Ya lashe kwata-kwata (Monastir) 92-88Ya rasa wasan kusa da na karshe (Al Ahly Ly) 83-89Won wasan na uku (Cape Town) 80-57<br /><br /><br /> |- !2025 | style="text-align: center;" |BAL |Kalahari | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na biyu |4 |2 |.667 | style="text-align: center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Monastir) 81-89Lost quarterfinals (APR) 73-104<br /> |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen kakar wasa ta yau da kullun | style="background:#eee;" |'''9''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''6''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.600''' | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#eee;" |'''0 Gasar BAL''' |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo | style="background:#eee;" |'''2''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''4''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.333''' |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nznc07xo3rlgl4rbo7v3s98xdq5s2pa 970652 970649 2026-10-23T20:15:26Z Saad Nuhu 43323 970652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rivers Hoopers kungiya ce ta kwararru ta [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers . Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) kuma a halin yanzu a gasar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL). An kafa su a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin '''Royal Hoopers''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420214856/https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 |access-date=14 November 2019 |publisher=Rivershoopers.com}}</ref> kungiyar ta fara wasa a cikin NPL a shekara ta 2019 kuma ta canza zuwa sunansu na yanzu bayan Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar. Hoopers sun taka leda a Premier League tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma sun lashe gasar zakarun kasa sau shida, tare da lakabi a 2011, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023 da 2024. A matakin nahiyar, Rivers ya taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka na FIBA sau uku, kuma a gasar kwallon kwando ta Afirka (BAL) sau uku, a cikin 2021, 2024 da 2025. == Tarihi == An kafa kulob din a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin Royal Hoopers, tare da tsohon dan wasan Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya [[Ogoh Odaudu]] a matsayin kocin. A cikin shekaru hudu na farko na kulob din, sun shirya wasannin "na gargajiya" na shekara-shekara. Hoopers sun shiga [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) a shekara ta 2009.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers (NIGERIA) |url=https://bal.nba.com/teams/rivers-hoopers-nigeria |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> Hoopers sun lashe gasar zakarun NPL ta farko a shekarar 2011. Sun sake maimaitawa a matsayin zakara a shekarar 2012, a bayan dan wasan tauraron [[Azuoma Dike]] wanda aka kira MVP na league.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=John |first=Queen |date=2019-03-01 |title=Off the court with Queen John… Azuoma Dike |url=https://chinaacheru.com/blog/off-the-court-with-queen-john-azuoma-dike/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=China |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a cikin Division One wanda ya biyo bayan ci gaba zuwa NPL, Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, kuma daga baya aka canza sunan tawagar zuwa Rivers Hoopers . <ref name=":0" /> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Hoopers sun taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 3 ta FIBA kuma sun lashe dukkan wasannin biyar don fitowa a matsayin Zakarun Turai kuma sun ci gaba da taka leda a Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka ta 2019 a watan Maris. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2019, Hoopers ta lashe lambar yabo ta uku ta Najeriya lokacin da ta doke Raptors a wasan karshe. Tare da wannan nasarar, tawagar ta cancanci kai tsaye don kakar wasa ta farko ta Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka (BAL).<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 November 2019 |title=River Hoopers win 2019 NBBF President’s Cup, qualify for Basketball Africa League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/river-hoopers-win-2019-nbbf-presidents-cup-qualify-for-basketball-africa-league/ |accessdate=18 November 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Don karfafa tawagar don kakar wasa ta farko ta BAL, Hoopers sun sami tsoffin 'yan wasan [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Ben Uzoh da Festus Ezeli . <ref name="RivHoops">{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Festus Ezeli signs with Rivers Hoopers in NBA/FIBA’s Basketball Africa League |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/festus-ezeli-signs-with-rivers-hoopers-in-nba-fibas-basketball-africa-league/ |access-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Sportando.basketball}}</ref> Ezeli, duk da haka, ya ji rauni kafin kakar kuma bai shiga ba. Hoopers sun kammala na uku a rukuni na A na BAL, suna doke GNBC kawai daga Madagascar. Uzoh ya jagoranci tawagar a zira kwallaye 14.7.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Proballers |title=Ben Uzoh, Basketball Player |url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/51426/ben-uzoh |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Proballers |language=en}}</ref> A cikin kakar 2021, Hoopers sun lashe gasar Firimiya a karo na huɗu bayan sun doke [[Gombe Bulls]] a wasan karshe. Anaiye Johnson an kira shi MVP na league kuma an kira Victor Anthony Koko MVP na karshe. Koyaya, FIBA Afirka ta hana Hoopers yin wasa a cikin BAL, saboda [[Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya]] ce ta shirya gasar maimakon mai kula da kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 January 2022 |title=FIBA Africa stops Rivers Hoopers from BAL |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/fiba-africa-stops-rivers-hoopers-from-bal/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> KingsMen sun lashe gasar zakarun Elite a 2022 kuma sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta Louis Edem a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2023 a Legas bayan sun doke Spintex Knights na Ghana a wasan karshe. The Hoopers won their 5th national title on 25 November 2023, following the Final Four which was hosted in Port Harcourt. They finished with an undefeated 13–0 record and qualified for the 2024 BAL season, where they will be making their second appearance.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Niyi |title=Rivers Hoopers Crowned NBBF Final 4 Champions, Pick BAL Ticket |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125214148/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |archive-date=25 November 2023 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=BSN Sports}}</ref> In the BAL, the Hoopers won the Sahara Conference title and qualified for the playoffs as the fourth seed, eventually finishing in third place.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers finish third at 2024 BAL |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/rivers-hoopers-finish-third-at-2024-bal |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":132">{{Cite Instagram|postid=C71DfsFNgWF|user=thebal|title=The 2024 All-BAL Second Team!|date=2024-06-05}}</ref>Three Rivers players, Devine Eke, [[Kelvin Amayo]] and Will Perry, were named to the All-BAL Teams.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuil-Jr. dominates 2024 BAL Awards |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/acuil-jr-dominates-2024-bal-awards |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Rivers Hoopers are the 2024 Nigeria League champions |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-africa-champions-clubs-road-to-bal-2025/news/rivers-hoopers-are-the-2024-nigeria-league-champions |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=www.fiba.basketball |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kasar kasa === '''[[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]]''' * '''Zakarun (6):''' 2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 '''Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Kyaut''' * '''Zakarun (1):''' 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-07 |title=Rivers Hoopers win Crown Elite Basketball championship |url=https://www.phctelegraph.com/news/87780-rivers-hoopers-win-crown-elite-basketball-championship.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=The Port Harcourt Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Louis Edem Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta gayyata''' * '''Wadanda suka ci nasara''' '''(1):''' 2023 === Kasashen Duniya === <nowiki><b id="mwlg">Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL) </b></nowiki> * Matsayi na uku (1): 2024 == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (bayyanar 3) * 2010 - Matsayi na tara * 2011 - Matsayi na goma sha ɗaya * 2018-19 - Mataki na rukuni Kwallon Kwando na Afirka (2 bayyanar) * 2021 - Mataki na rukuni * 2024 - lambar tagulla == 'Yan wasa == === Jerin yanzu ===    === Shahararrun 'yan wasa === * Chris Obekpa (2022) - Na Najeriya na kasa da kasa kuma tsohon shugaban BAL. * Ben Uzoh (2021) - dan kasar Najeriya kuma tsohon dan wasan Toronto Raptors. * [[Robinson Opong]] (2021) - dan kasar Uganda. * [[Abdul Yahaya]] (2019-2020) - MVP na gasar Najeriya sau biyu. === Kyaututtuka na mutum === <nowiki><b id="mwxw">All-BAL First Team</b></nowiki> * Will Perry - 2024 <nowiki><b id="mwzQ">All-BAL Team na biyu</b></nowiki> * [[Kelvin Amayo]] - 2024 * Ka yi la'akari da Eke - 2024 '''Kocin BAL na Shekara''' * [[Ogoh Odaudu]] - 2024 '''MVP na Premier League''' * [[Azuoma Dike]] - 2012 * [[Abdul Yahaya]] - 2019 * [[Johnson Anaiye]] - 2021 '''MVP na karshe na Premier League''' * Victor Anthony Koko - 2021 == Lokaci da yanayi == Wadannan sune sakamakon Hoopers a cikin BAL: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" | align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |'''Zakarun BAL''' | align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |'''Zakarun taron''' | align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD" |'''Wasanni na Playoff''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! rowspan="2" |Bayan kakar wasa ! rowspan="2" |Babban kocin ! rowspan="2" |Kyaftin |- !Taron !Ƙarshen !Nasara !Rashin !Nasara % |- | align="center" colspan="11" style="{{NBA color cell|Rivers Hoopers|border=2}};" |'''Rivers Hoopers''' |- !2021 |BAL |Rukunin A | style="text-align:center;background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na uku |1 |2 |.333 |Ba ta cancanci ba | rowspan="5" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] | rowspan="5" |Victor Anthony Koko |- !2022 |BAL | colspan="6" |An cire shi daga shiga ta FIBA game da takaddamar NBBF |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2023 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | colspan="6" |Ba ta cancanci ba |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2024 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |Sahara | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na farko | style="text-align:center;" |4 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |.667 | style="text-align:center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Kwamishina) Ya lashe kwata-kwata (Monastir) 92-88Ya rasa wasan kusa da na karshe (Al Ahly Ly) 83-89Won wasan na uku (Cape Town) 80-57<br /><br /><br /> |- !2025 | style="text-align: center;" |BAL |Kalahari | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na biyu |4 |2 |.667 | style="text-align: center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Monastir) 81-89Lost quarterfinals (APR) 73-104<br /> |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen kakar wasa ta yau da kullun | style="background:#eee;" |'''9''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''6''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.600''' | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#eee;" |'''0 Gasar BAL''' |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo | style="background:#eee;" |'''2''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''4''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.333''' |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] kbulf20bop09duknapcjwdajjq6ufa6 970653 970652 2026-10-23T20:16:33Z Saad Nuhu 43323 970653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rivers Hoopers kungiya ce ta kwararru ta [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers . Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) kuma a halin yanzu a gasar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL). An kafa su a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin '''Royal Hoopers''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420214856/https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 |access-date=14 November 2019 |publisher=Rivershoopers.com}}</ref> kungiyar ta fara wasa a cikin NPL a shekara ta 2019 kuma ta canza zuwa sunansu na yanzu bayan Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar. Hoopers sun taka leda a Premier League tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma sun lashe gasar zakarun kasa sau shida, tare da lakabi a 2011, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023 da 2024. A matakin nahiyar, Rivers ya taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka na FIBA sau uku, kuma a gasar kwallon kwando ta Afirka (BAL) sau uku, a cikin 2021, 2024 da 2025. == Tarihi == An kafa kulob din a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin Royal Hoopers, tare da tsohon dan wasan Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya [[Ogoh Odaudu]] a matsayin kocin. A cikin shekaru hudu na farko na kulob din, sun shirya wasannin "na gargajiya" na shekara-shekara. Hoopers sun shiga [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) a shekara ta 2009.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers (NIGERIA) |url=https://bal.nba.com/teams/rivers-hoopers-nigeria |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> Hoopers sun lashe gasar zakarun NPL ta farko a shekarar 2011. Sun sake maimaitawa a matsayin zakara a shekarar 2012, a bayan dan wasan tauraron [[Azuoma Dike]] wanda aka kira MVP na league.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=John |first=Queen |date=2019-03-01 |title=Off the court with Queen John… Azuoma Dike |url=https://chinaacheru.com/blog/off-the-court-with-queen-john-azuoma-dike/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=China |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a cikin Division One wanda ya biyo bayan ci gaba zuwa NPL, Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, kuma daga baya aka canza sunan tawagar zuwa Rivers Hoopers . <ref name=":0" /> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Hoopers sun taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 3 ta FIBA kuma sun lashe dukkan wasannin biyar don fitowa a matsayin Zakarun Turai kuma sun ci gaba da taka leda a Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka ta 2019 a watan Maris. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2019, Hoopers ta lashe lambar yabo ta uku ta Najeriya lokacin da ta doke Raptors a wasan karshe. Tare da wannan nasarar, tawagar ta cancanci kai tsaye don kakar wasa ta farko ta Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka (BAL).<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 November 2019 |title=River Hoopers win 2019 NBBF President’s Cup, qualify for Basketball Africa League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/river-hoopers-win-2019-nbbf-presidents-cup-qualify-for-basketball-africa-league/ |accessdate=18 November 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Don karfafa tawagar don kakar wasa ta farko ta BAL, Hoopers sun sami tsoffin 'yan wasan [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Ben Uzoh da Festus Ezeli . <ref name="RivHoops">{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Festus Ezeli signs with Rivers Hoopers in NBA/FIBA’s Basketball Africa League |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/festus-ezeli-signs-with-rivers-hoopers-in-nba-fibas-basketball-africa-league/ |access-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Sportando.basketball}}</ref> Ezeli, duk da haka, ya ji rauni kafin kakar kuma bai shiga ba. Hoopers sun kammala na uku a rukuni na A na BAL, suna doke GNBC kawai daga Madagascar. Uzoh ya jagoranci tawagar a zira kwallaye 14.7.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Proballers |title=Ben Uzoh, Basketball Player |url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/51426/ben-uzoh |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Proballers |language=en}}</ref> A cikin kakar 2021, Hoopers sun lashe gasar Firimiya a karo na huɗu bayan sun doke [[Gombe Bulls]] a wasan karshe. Anaiye Johnson an kira shi MVP na league kuma an kira Victor Anthony Koko MVP na karshe. Koyaya, FIBA Afirka ta hana Hoopers yin wasa a cikin BAL, saboda [[Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya]] ce ta shirya gasar maimakon mai kula da kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 January 2022 |title=FIBA Africa stops Rivers Hoopers from BAL |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/fiba-africa-stops-rivers-hoopers-from-bal/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> KingsMen sun lashe gasar zakarun Elite a 2022 kuma sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta Louis Edem a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2023 a Legas bayan sun doke Spintex Knights na Ghana a wasan karshe. The Hoopers won their 5th national title on 25 November 2023, following the Final Four which was hosted in Port Harcourt. They finished with an undefeated 13–0 record and qualified for the 2024 BAL season, where they will be making their second appearance.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Niyi |title=Rivers Hoopers Crowned NBBF Final 4 Champions, Pick BAL Ticket |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125214148/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |archive-date=25 November 2023 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=BSN Sports}}</ref> In the BAL, the Hoopers won the Sahara Conference title and qualified for the playoffs as the fourth seed, eventually finishing in third place.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers finish third at 2024 BAL |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/rivers-hoopers-finish-third-at-2024-bal |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref>Three Rivers players, Devine Eke, [[Kelvin Amayo]] and Will Perry, were named to the All-BAL Teams.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuil-Jr. dominates 2024 BAL Awards |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/acuil-jr-dominates-2024-bal-awards |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Rivers Hoopers are the 2024 Nigeria League champions |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-africa-champions-clubs-road-to-bal-2025/news/rivers-hoopers-are-the-2024-nigeria-league-champions |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=www.fiba.basketball |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kasar kasa === '''[[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]]''' * '''Zakarun (6):''' 2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 '''Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Kyaut''' * '''Zakarun (1):''' 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-07 |title=Rivers Hoopers win Crown Elite Basketball championship |url=https://www.phctelegraph.com/news/87780-rivers-hoopers-win-crown-elite-basketball-championship.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=The Port Harcourt Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Louis Edem Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta gayyata''' * '''Wadanda suka ci nasara''' '''(1):''' 2023 === Kasashen Duniya === <nowiki><b id="mwlg">Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL) </b></nowiki> * Matsayi na uku (1): 2024 == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (bayyanar 3) * 2010 - Matsayi na tara * 2011 - Matsayi na goma sha ɗaya * 2018-19 - Mataki na rukuni Kwallon Kwando na Afirka (2 bayyanar) * 2021 - Mataki na rukuni * 2024 - lambar tagulla == 'Yan wasa == === Jerin yanzu ===    === Shahararrun 'yan wasa === * Chris Obekpa (2022) - Na Najeriya na kasa da kasa kuma tsohon shugaban BAL. * Ben Uzoh (2021) - dan kasar Najeriya kuma tsohon dan wasan Toronto Raptors. * [[Robinson Opong]] (2021) - dan kasar Uganda. * [[Abdul Yahaya]] (2019-2020) - MVP na gasar Najeriya sau biyu. === Kyaututtuka na mutum === <nowiki><b id="mwxw">All-BAL First Team</b></nowiki> * Will Perry - 2024 <nowiki><b id="mwzQ">All-BAL Team na biyu</b></nowiki> * [[Kelvin Amayo]] - 2024 * Ka yi la'akari da Eke - 2024 '''Kocin BAL na Shekara''' * [[Ogoh Odaudu]] - 2024 '''MVP na Premier League''' * [[Azuoma Dike]] - 2012 * [[Abdul Yahaya]] - 2019 * [[Johnson Anaiye]] - 2021 '''MVP na karshe na Premier League''' * Victor Anthony Koko - 2021 == Lokaci da yanayi == Wadannan sune sakamakon Hoopers a cikin BAL: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" | align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |'''Zakarun BAL''' | align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |'''Zakarun taron''' | align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD" |'''Wasanni na Playoff''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! rowspan="2" |Bayan kakar wasa ! rowspan="2" |Babban kocin ! rowspan="2" |Kyaftin |- !Taron !Ƙarshen !Nasara !Rashin !Nasara % |- | align="center" colspan="11" style="{{NBA color cell|Rivers Hoopers|border=2}};" |'''Rivers Hoopers''' |- !2021 |BAL |Rukunin A | style="text-align:center;background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na uku |1 |2 |.333 |Ba ta cancanci ba | rowspan="5" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] | rowspan="5" |Victor Anthony Koko |- !2022 |BAL | colspan="6" |An cire shi daga shiga ta FIBA game da takaddamar NBBF |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2023 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | colspan="6" |Ba ta cancanci ba |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2024 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |Sahara | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na farko | style="text-align:center;" |4 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |.667 | style="text-align:center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Kwamishina) Ya lashe kwata-kwata (Monastir) 92-88Ya rasa wasan kusa da na karshe (Al Ahly Ly) 83-89Won wasan na uku (Cape Town) 80-57<br /><br /><br /> |- !2025 | style="text-align: center;" |BAL |Kalahari | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na biyu |4 |2 |.667 | style="text-align: center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Monastir) 81-89Lost quarterfinals (APR) 73-104<br /> |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen kakar wasa ta yau da kullun | style="background:#eee;" |'''9''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''6''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.600''' | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#eee;" |'''0 Gasar BAL''' |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo | style="background:#eee;" |'''2''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''4''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.333''' |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2xwv7ue2mfhkt9phhlnxglk86csmyr1 970830 970653 2026-10-24T10:30:14Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Tarihi */ 970830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rivers Hoopers kungiya ce ta kwararru ta [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] ta Najeriya da ke Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers . Kungiyar tana taka leda a [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) kuma a halin yanzu a gasar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL). An kafa su a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin '''Royal Hoopers''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420214856/https://rivershoopers.com/about/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 |access-date=14 November 2019 |publisher=Rivershoopers.com}}</ref> kungiyar ta fara wasa a cikin NPL a shekara ta 2019 kuma ta canza zuwa sunansu na yanzu bayan Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar. Hoopers sun taka leda a Premier League tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma sun lashe gasar zakarun kasa sau shida, tare da lakabi a 2011, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023 da 2024. A matakin nahiyar, Rivers ya taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka na FIBA sau uku, kuma a gasar kwallon kwando ta Afirka (BAL) sau uku, a cikin 2021, 2024 da 2025. == Tarihi == An kafa kulob din a shekara ta 2005 a matsayin Royal Hoopers, tare da tsohon dan wasan Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya [[Ogoh Odaudu]] a matsayin kocin. A cikin shekaru hudu na farko na kulob din, sun shirya wasannin "na gargajiya" na shekara-shekara. Hoopers sun shiga [[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]] (NPL) a shekara ta 2009.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers (NIGERIA) |url=https://bal.nba.com/teams/rivers-hoopers-nigeria |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> Hoopers sun lashe gasar zakarun NPL ta farko a shekarar 2011. Sun sake maimaitawa a matsayin zakara a shekarar 2012, a bayan dan wasan tauraron [[Azuoma Dike]] wanda aka kira MVP na league.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=John |first=Queen |date=2019-03-01 |title=Off the court with Queen John… Azuoma Dike |url=https://chinaacheru.com/blog/off-the-court-with-queen-john-azuoma-dike/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=China |language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda a cikin Division One wanda ya biyo bayan ci gaba zuwa NPL, Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta karɓi jagorancin tawagar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, kuma daga baya aka canza sunan tawagar zuwa Rivers Hoopers . <ref name=":0" /> A watan Disamba na shekara ta (2018), Hoopers sun taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 3 ta FIBA kuma sun lashe dukkan wasannin biyar don fitowa a matsayin Zakarun Turai kuma sun ci gaba da taka leda a Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka ta 2019 a watan Maris. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2019, Hoopers ta lashe lambar yabo ta uku ta Najeriya lokacin da ta doke Raptors a wasan karshe. Tare da wannan nasarar, tawagar ta cancanci kai tsaye don kakar wasa ta farko ta Kwallon Kwando ta Afirka (BAL).<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 November 2019 |title=River Hoopers win 2019 NBBF President’s Cup, qualify for Basketball Africa League |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/river-hoopers-win-2019-nbbf-presidents-cup-qualify-for-basketball-africa-league/ |accessdate=18 November 2019 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Don karfafa tawagar don kakar wasa ta farko ta BAL, Hoopers sun sami tsoffin 'yan wasan [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] Ben Uzoh da Festus Ezeli . <ref name="RivHoops">{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Festus Ezeli signs with Rivers Hoopers in NBA/FIBA’s Basketball Africa League |url=https://sportando.basketball/en/festus-ezeli-signs-with-rivers-hoopers-in-nba-fibas-basketball-africa-league/ |access-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Sportando.basketball}}</ref> Ezeli, duk da haka, ya ji rauni kafin kakar kuma bai shiga ba. Hoopers sun kammala na uku a rukuni na A na BAL, suna doke GNBC kawai daga Madagascar. Uzoh ya jagoranci tawagar a zira kwallaye 14.7.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Proballers |title=Ben Uzoh, Basketball Player |url=https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/51426/ben-uzoh |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Proballers |language=en}}</ref> A cikin kakar 2021, Hoopers sun lashe gasar Firimiya a karo na huɗu bayan sun doke [[Gombe Bulls]] a wasan karshe. Anaiye Johnson an kira shi MVP na league kuma an kira Victor Anthony Koko MVP na karshe. Koyaya, FIBA Afirka ta hana Hoopers yin wasa a cikin BAL, saboda [[Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta Najeriya]] ce ta shirya gasar maimakon mai kula da kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 January 2022 |title=FIBA Africa stops Rivers Hoopers from BAL |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/fiba-africa-stops-rivers-hoopers-from-bal/ |access-date=20 January 2022 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> KingsMen sun lashe gasar zakarun Elite a 2022 kuma sun lashe gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta Louis Edem a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2023 a Legas bayan sun doke Spintex Knights na Ghana a wasan karshe. The Hoopers won their 5th national title on 25 November 2023, following the Final Four which was hosted in Port Harcourt. They finished with an undefeated 13–0 record and qualified for the 2024 BAL season, where they will be making their second appearance.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Niyi |title=Rivers Hoopers Crowned NBBF Final 4 Champions, Pick BAL Ticket |url=https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125214148/https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Rivers-Hoopers-Crowned-NBBF-Final-4-Champions--Pick-BAL-Ticket |archive-date=25 November 2023 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=BSN Sports}}</ref> In the BAL, the Hoopers won the Sahara Conference title and qualified for the playoffs as the fourth seed, eventually finishing in third place.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=Rivers Hoopers finish third at 2024 BAL |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/rivers-hoopers-finish-third-at-2024-bal |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref>Three Rivers players, Devine Eke, [[Kelvin Amayo]] and Will Perry, were named to the All-BAL Teams.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuil-Jr. dominates 2024 BAL Awards |url=https://bal.nba.com/news/acuil-jr-dominates-2024-bal-awards |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=The BAL |language=en}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Hoopers sun lashe lambar yabo ta shida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Rivers Hoopers are the 2024 Nigeria League champions |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/fiba-africa-champions-clubs-road-to-bal-2025/news/rivers-hoopers-are-the-2024-nigeria-league-champions |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=www.fiba.basketball |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == === Kasar kasa === '''[[Bauchi Nets BC|Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya]]''' * '''Zakarun (6):''' 2011, 2012, [[Kofin Shugaban Kasa na NBBF 2019|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 '''Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Kyaut''' * '''Zakarun (1):''' 2022 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-07 |title=Rivers Hoopers win Crown Elite Basketball championship |url=https://www.phctelegraph.com/news/87780-rivers-hoopers-win-crown-elite-basketball-championship.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=The Port Harcourt Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Louis Edem Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta gayyata''' * '''Wadanda suka ci nasara''' '''(1):''' 2023 === Kasashen Duniya === <nowiki><b id="mwlg">Kungiyar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL) </b></nowiki> * Matsayi na uku (1): 2024 == A cikin gasa na Afirka == '''Kofin Zakarun Kungiyoyin Afirka na FIBA''' (bayyanar 3) * 2010 - Matsayi na tara * 2011 - Matsayi na goma sha ɗaya * 2018-19 - Mataki na rukuni Kwallon Kwando na Afirka (2 bayyanar) * 2021 - Mataki na rukuni * 2024 - lambar tagulla == 'Yan wasa == === Jerin yanzu ===    === Shahararrun 'yan wasa === * Chris Obekpa (2022) - Na Najeriya na kasa da kasa kuma tsohon shugaban BAL. * Ben Uzoh (2021) - dan kasar Najeriya kuma tsohon dan wasan Toronto Raptors. * [[Robinson Opong]] (2021) - dan kasar Uganda. * [[Abdul Yahaya]] (2019-2020) - MVP na gasar Najeriya sau biyu. === Kyaututtuka na mutum === <nowiki><b id="mwxw">All-BAL First Team</b></nowiki> * Will Perry - 2024 <nowiki><b id="mwzQ">All-BAL Team na biyu</b></nowiki> * [[Kelvin Amayo]] - 2024 * Ka yi la'akari da Eke - 2024 '''Kocin BAL na Shekara''' * [[Ogoh Odaudu]] - 2024 '''MVP na Premier League''' * [[Azuoma Dike]] - 2012 * [[Abdul Yahaya]] - 2019 * [[Johnson Anaiye]] - 2021 '''MVP na karshe na Premier League''' * Victor Anthony Koko - 2021 == Lokaci da yanayi == Wadannan sune sakamakon Hoopers a cikin BAL: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" | align="center" bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |'''Zakarun BAL''' | align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |'''Zakarun taron''' | align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD" |'''Wasanni na Playoff''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! ! colspan="4" |Lokaci na yau da kullun ! rowspan="2" |Bayan kakar wasa ! rowspan="2" |Babban kocin ! rowspan="2" |Kyaftin |- !Taron !Ƙarshen !Nasara !Rashin !Nasara % |- | align="center" colspan="11" style="{{NBA color cell|Rivers Hoopers|border=2}};" |'''Rivers Hoopers''' |- !2021 |BAL |Rukunin A | style="text-align:center;background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na uku |1 |2 |.333 |Ba ta cancanci ba | rowspan="5" |[[Ogoh Odaudu]] | rowspan="5" |Victor Anthony Koko |- !2022 |BAL | colspan="6" |An cire shi daga shiga ta FIBA game da takaddamar NBBF |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2023 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | colspan="6" |Ba ta cancanci ba |- ! style="background:#eee;" |2024 | style="text-align:center;" |BAL | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" |Sahara | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na farko | style="text-align:center;" |4 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |.667 | style="text-align:center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Kwamishina) Ya lashe kwata-kwata (Monastir) 92-88Ya rasa wasan kusa da na karshe (Al Ahly Ly) 83-89Won wasan na uku (Cape Town) 80-57<br /><br /><br /> |- !2025 | style="text-align: center;" |BAL |Kalahari | style="text-align:center; background-color:#96CDCD;" |Na biyu |4 |2 |.667 | style="text-align: center;" |Wasan da aka rasa (Monastir) 81-89Lost quarterfinals (APR) 73-104<br /> |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen kakar wasa ta yau da kullun | style="background:#eee;" |'''9''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''6''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.600''' | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#eee;" |'''0 Gasar BAL''' |- ! colspan="4" style="background:#eee;" |Rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo | style="background:#eee;" |'''2''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''4''' | style="background:#eee;" |'''.333''' |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] np12f9jp8zabd9j7pjb0oon8vsp8orv Tattaunawar hangen nesa 0 179846 970647 2026-10-23T20:11:13Z Arcdanumma047 38699 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364145899|Vision Forum]]" 970647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vision Forum''' ƙungiya ce ta Kiristocin evangelical da ke [[San Antonio|San Antonio, Texas]] . An kafa ta a shekarar 1998; shugabanta shine Doug Phillips, ɗan shugaban jam'iyyar kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka Howard Phillips . '''Vision Forum Ministries''' ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501(c) wadda hukumar gudanarwa ta rufe a watan Nuwamba na 2013 bayan da Doug Phillips ya yi ikirarin rashin aminci a aure da kuma zargin cin zarafin mata. <ref name="HuffPo">{{Cite web |last=Ingersoll |first=Julie |author-link=Julie Ingersoll |date=June 17, 2014 |title=Doug Phillips' Biblical Patriarchy Scandal Moves to the Courts |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julie-ingersoll/doug-phillips-biblical-patriarchy_b_5151442.html |access-date=August 4, 2016 |website=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Closing of Vision Forum Ministries |url=http://www.visionforumministries.org/issues/news_and_reports/the_closing_of_vision_forum_mi.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112013357/http://www.visionforumministries.org/issues/news_and_reports/the_closing_of_vision_forum_mi.aspx |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |access-date=November 12, 2013 |website=Vision Forum}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abby Ohlheiser |date=November 11, 2013 |title=An Infidelity Scandal Just Shuttered a Major 'Biblical Patriarchy' Organization |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/11/infidelity-scandal-just-shuttered-major-biblical-patriarchy-organization/355143/ |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> Aikin kasuwanci mai alaƙa, wanda ake kira '''Vision Forum, Inc.''', ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa Janairu 2014, lokacin da aka sanar da cewa shi ma zai dakatar da ayyukansa. Dandalin Vision ya yi kira ga tsarin shugabanci na Littafi Mai Tsarki, ra'ayin halitta, koyar da gida, Cocin da aka haɗa iyali, da kuma imani mai ban tsoro . == Abubuwan da suka faru == Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki nauyin Kwalejin Masu Shirya Fina-finai ta Kirista da kuma Bikin Fina-finan Kirista Mai Zaman Kanta na San Antonio . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kimball |first=Josh |date=January 4, 2009 |title=Over 700 Students to Converge Ahead of Top Christian Film Fest |url=http://christianpost.com/Entertainment/Events/2009/01/over-700-students-to-converge-ahead-of-top-christian-film-fest-04/index.html |access-date=March 18, 2009 |website=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar ta shirya wani biki na daban na cika shekaru 400 da kafa Jamestown, Virginia, tana mai cewa bikin da aka yi a hukumance bai ba da isasshen mahimmanci ga ra'ayin Kirista na mazauna ba. == ''Jonathan Park'' == ''Jonathan Park'' wani shiri ne na wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo wanda Pat da Sandy Roy suka ƙirƙira a Cibiyar Bincike ta Halitta a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 wanda daga baya Vision Forum Ministries ta shirya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=J.D. Sutter |date=January 14, 2014 |title=Vision Forum, Owners of the Jonathan Park Audio Drama Series, Is Shutting Down |url=https://www.audiotheatrecentral.com/2014/01/vision-forum-is-shutting-down.html |access-date=April 27, 2023 |website=Audio Theatre Central}}</ref> Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan rayuwar da iyalan jaruman almara Dr. Kendall Park da Jim Brenan yayin da suke gina gidan adana kayan tarihi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jonathan Park FAQs from official Web site |url=http://www.jonathanpark.com/pages/faqs |access-date=April 27, 2023}}</ref> Bayan Vision Forum ta faɗi, an mayar da mallakar shirin ''Jonathan Park'' zuwa CreationWorks, wata ma'aikata da masu ƙirƙirar shirin Pat da Sandy Roy suka kafa. An fitar da wani kundin wakoki a ƙarƙashin wannan tutar a shekarar 2014 kafin Wise King Media ta sayi jerin wakokin a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Family Friendly Audio Drama Database – Jonathan Park |url=https://addb.porchlightfamilymedia.com/series-productions/jonathan-park |access-date=December 21, 2023}}</ref> === Kundin waƙoƙi === * == Suka == An soki Vision Forum saboda riƙon ra'ayoyin da ke ɓata wa mata suna kuma suna kallonsu a matsayin kadarori. Don da Joy Veinot na Midwest Christian Outreach sun fassara bayanin Vision Forum kan "Ka'idojin Shugabancin Littafi Mai Tsarki" <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Tenets of Biblical Patriarchy |url=http://www.visionforumministries.org/home/about/biblical_patriarchy.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305040250/http://www.visionforumministries.org/home/about/biblical_patriarchy.aspx |archive-date=March 5, 2010 |website=Vision Forum}}</ref> don nuna cewa "da gaske ba za a iya amincewa da mata a matsayin masu yanke shawara ba" kuma "sai dai idan 'ya mace ta yi aure, a zahiri za ta kasance ''mallakar'' uba har sai ya mutu." <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Veinot|Veinot|2007}} – emphasis original.</ref> An yi irin wannan suka a lokacin da wata mata da ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da iyalin Phillips ta shigar da ƙara a kan Doug Phillips da Vision Forum. Karar da ta shigar ta yi zargin cewa Phillips ya yi mata lalata tsawon shekaru. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 15, 2014 |title=Lawsuit |url=http://extras.mysanantonio.com/pdf/2014CI05999.pdf}}</ref> Phillips ya amince da "damuwa mara kyau" amma ya musanta dukkan zarge-zargen cin zarafin mata, yana mai kiransu "masu son zuciya kuma yana nuna cewa sha'awar samun kuɗi ce ke motsa su." <ref name="HuffPo" /> == Manazarta == pcftptmc14u7m6tcjiupj5nfzcz7n0f 970648 970647 2026-10-23T20:11:43Z Arcdanumma047 38699 970648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vision Forum''' ƙungiya ce ta Kiristocin evangelical da ke [[San Antonio|San Antonio, Texas]] . An kafa ta a shekarar 1998; shugabanta shine Doug Phillips, ɗan shugaban jam'iyyar kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka Howard Phillips . '''Vision Forum Ministries''' ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501(c) wadda hukumar gudanarwa ta rufe a watan Nuwamba na 2013 bayan da Doug Phillips ya yi ikirarin rashin aminci a aure da kuma zargin cin zarafin mata. <ref name="HuffPo">{{Cite web |last=Ingersoll |first=Julie |author-link=Julie Ingersoll |date=June 17, 2014 |title=Doug Phillips' Biblical Patriarchy Scandal Moves to the Courts |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julie-ingersoll/doug-phillips-biblical-patriarchy_b_5151442.html |access-date=August 4, 2016 |website=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Closing of Vision Forum Ministries |url=http://www.visionforumministries.org/issues/news_and_reports/the_closing_of_vision_forum_mi.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112013357/http://www.visionforumministries.org/issues/news_and_reports/the_closing_of_vision_forum_mi.aspx |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |access-date=November 12, 2013 |website=Vision Forum}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abby Ohlheiser |date=November 11, 2013 |title=An Infidelity Scandal Just Shuttered a Major 'Biblical Patriarchy' Organization |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/11/infidelity-scandal-just-shuttered-major-biblical-patriarchy-organization/355143/ |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> Aikin kasuwanci mai alaƙa, wanda ake kira '''Vision Forum, Inc.''', ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa Janairu 2014, lokacin da aka sanar da cewa shi ma zai dakatar da ayyukansa. Dandalin Vision ya yi kira ga tsarin shugabanci na Littafi Mai Tsarki, ra'ayin halitta, koyar da gida, Cocin da aka haɗa iyali, da kuma imani mai ban tsoro . == Abubuwan da suka faru == Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki nauyin Kwalejin Masu Shirya Fina-finai ta Kirista da kuma Bikin Fina-finan Kirista Mai Zaman Kanta na San Antonio . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kimball |first=Josh |date=January 4, 2009 |title=Over 700 Students to Converge Ahead of Top Christian Film Fest |url=http://christianpost.com/Entertainment/Events/2009/01/over-700-students-to-converge-ahead-of-top-christian-film-fest-04/index.html |access-date=March 18, 2009 |website=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref> A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar ta shirya wani biki na daban na cika shekaru 400 da kafa Jamestown, Virginia, tana mai cewa bikin da aka yi a hukumance bai ba da isasshen mahimmanci ga ra'ayin Kirista na mazauna ba. == ''Jonathan Park'' == ''Jonathan Park'' wani shiri ne na wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo wanda Pat da Sandy Roy suka ƙirƙira a Cibiyar Bincike ta Halitta a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 wanda daga baya Vision Forum Ministries ta shirya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=J.D. Sutter |date=January 14, 2014 |title=Vision Forum, Owners of the Jonathan Park Audio Drama Series, Is Shutting Down |url=https://www.audiotheatrecentral.com/2014/01/vision-forum-is-shutting-down.html |access-date=April 27, 2023 |website=Audio Theatre Central}}</ref> Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan rayuwar da iyalan jaruman almara Dr. Kendall Park da Jim Brenan yayin da suke gina gidan adana kayan tarihi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jonathan Park FAQs from official Web site |url=http://www.jonathanpark.com/pages/faqs |access-date=April 27, 2023}}</ref> Bayan Vision Forum ta faɗi, an mayar da mallakar shirin ''Jonathan Park'' zuwa CreationWorks, wata ma'aikata da masu ƙirƙirar shirin Pat da Sandy Roy suka kafa. An fitar da wani kundin wakoki a ƙarƙashin wannan tutar a shekarar 2014 kafin Wise King Media ta sayi jerin wakokin a shekarar 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Family Friendly Audio Drama Database – Jonathan Park |url=https://addb.porchlightfamilymedia.com/series-productions/jonathan-park |access-date=December 21, 2023}}</ref> === Kundin waƙoƙi === * == Suka == An soki Vision Forum saboda riƙon ra'ayoyin da ke ɓata wa mata suna kuma suna kallonsu a matsayin kadarori. Don da Joy Veinot na Midwest Christian Outreach sun fassara bayanin Vision Forum kan "Ka'idojin Shugabancin Littafi Mai Tsarki" <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Tenets of Biblical Patriarchy |url=http://www.visionforumministries.org/home/about/biblical_patriarchy.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305040250/http://www.visionforumministries.org/home/about/biblical_patriarchy.aspx |archive-date=March 5, 2010 |website=Vision Forum}}</ref> don nuna cewa "da gaske ba za a iya amincewa da mata a matsayin masu yanke shawara ba" kuma "sai dai idan 'ya mace ta yi aure, a zahiri za ta kasance ''mallakar'' uba har sai ya mutu." <ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Veinot|Veinot|2007}} – emphasis original.</ref> An yi irin wannan suka a lokacin da wata mata da ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da iyalin Phillips ta shigar da ƙara a kan Doug Phillips da Vision Forum. Karar da ta shigar ta yi zargin cewa Phillips ya yi mata lalata tsawon shekaru. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 15, 2014 |title=Lawsuit |url=http://extras.mysanantonio.com/pdf/2014CI05999.pdf}}</ref> Phillips ya amince da "damuwa mara kyau" amma ya musanta dukkan zarge-zargen cin zarafin mata, yana mai kiransu "masu son zuciya kuma yana nuna cewa sha'awar samun kuɗi ce ke motsa su." <ref name="HuffPo" /> == Manazarta == iqoh3tkp3yjwqye19oj40ur0jup80yi Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin 0 179847 970650 2026-10-23T20:12:50Z Arcdanumma047 38699 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361228376|Jit Sin High School]]" 970650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jit Sin High School''', bisa hukuma Jit ( Malay Sekolah '''Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Jit Sin''', {{Lang-zh|}} ) makarantar sakandare ce ta kasar Sin wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1918 a Bukit Mertajam, Penang . An san makarantar a duk faɗin ƙasar a matsayin babbar makarantar fitattu don kyakkyawan sakamako na ilimi a cikin jarrabawar jama'a kamar Pentaksiran Tingkatan Tiga (PT3), Penilaian Menengah Rendah (PMR) wanda aka soke a cikin 2014, <ref name="PMR Achievement">{{Cite web |title=PMR: Jit Sin Emerges as Best School |url=http://www2.nst.com.my/nation/general/pmr-results-jit-sin-emerges-as-best-school-1.188735 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215032308/http://www2.nst.com.my/nation/general/pmr-results-jit-sin-emerges-as-best-school-1.188735 |archive-date=15 December 2014}}</ref> Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) <ref name="SPM Achievement">{{Cite web |title=Students of SMJK Jit Sin Ecxel in SPM |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/03/21/Doing-their-school-proud-SMJK-C-Jit-Sin-students-excel-in-SPM/}}</ref> da Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan a kowace shekara (STPM) a kowane lokaci Malaysia ( <ref name="STPM Achievement">{{Cite web |title=Better Results for Penang |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/03/20/Better-results-for-Penang/}}</ref> == Ci gaba == Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin (JSHS) ta kasance tana raba harabar makarantar sakandare ta Jit Sin mai zaman kanta da ke Aston Road. A shekarar 1992, Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin ta koma harabar jami'a da aka gina da manufa a Taman Sri Rambai. Ɗalibai suna halartar azuzuwa daga Form 1 zuwa Form 6, suna shirya su a zaman safe da rana. Yanzu, duk nau'ikan sun canza zuwa zaman safe tun daga shekarar 2020. Jit Sin High tana da waƙar makaranta iri ɗaya da Makarantar Sakandare Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jit Sin da kuma takwarorinta na firamare, SJK(C) Jit Sin (A) & SJK(C) Jit Sin (B). A watan Oktoban 2011, an ba wa Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin taken Makarantar Fitattu ta Cluster (Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan), kuma ita ce makarantar sakandare ta farko a yankin Penang da ta kai wannan matsayi mafi girma. An buɗe sabon ginin da aka tsara zai kai ga ginin farko a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2019 ga ɗaliban aji 5 da aji 6. Sabon ginin ya ƙunshi hawa 6 tare da manyan lif 2 da ƙananan lif 2. == Manazarta == 8outaulks5qbmzzxo92tzvjduyo66at 970651 970650 2026-10-23T20:13:13Z Arcdanumma047 38699 970651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jit Sin High School''', bisa hukuma Jit ( Malay Sekolah '''Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Jit Sin''', {{Lang-zh|}} ) makarantar sakandare ce ta kasar Sin wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1918 a Bukit Mertajam, Penang . An san makarantar a duk faɗin ƙasar a matsayin babbar makarantar fitattu don kyakkyawan sakamako na ilimi a cikin jarrabawar jama'a kamar Pentaksiran Tingkatan Tiga (PT3), Penilaian Menengah Rendah (PMR) wanda aka soke a cikin 2014, <ref name="PMR Achievement">{{Cite web |title=PMR: Jit Sin Emerges as Best School |url=http://www2.nst.com.my/nation/general/pmr-results-jit-sin-emerges-as-best-school-1.188735 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215032308/http://www2.nst.com.my/nation/general/pmr-results-jit-sin-emerges-as-best-school-1.188735 |archive-date=15 December 2014}}</ref> Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) <ref name="SPM Achievement">{{Cite web |title=Students of SMJK Jit Sin Ecxel in SPM |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/03/21/Doing-their-school-proud-SMJK-C-Jit-Sin-students-excel-in-SPM/}}</ref> da Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan a kowace shekara (STPM) a kowane lokaci Malaysia ( <ref name="STPM Achievement">{{Cite web |title=Better Results for Penang |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/03/20/Better-results-for-Penang/}}</ref> == Ci gaba == Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin (JSHS) ta kasance tana raba harabar makarantar sakandare ta Jit Sin mai zaman kanta da ke Aston Road. A shekarar 1992, Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin ta koma harabar jami'a da aka gina da manufa a Taman Sri Rambai. Ɗalibai suna halartar azuzuwa daga Form 1 zuwa Form 6, suna shirya su a zaman safe da rana. Yanzu, duk nau'ikan sun canza zuwa zaman safe tun daga shekarar 2020. Jit Sin High tana da waƙar makaranta iri ɗaya da Makarantar Sakandare Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jit Sin da kuma takwarorinta na firamare, SJK(C) Jit Sin (A) & SJK(C) Jit Sin (B). A watan Oktoban 2011, an ba wa Makarantar Sakandare ta Jit Sin taken Makarantar Fitattu ta Cluster (Sekolah Kluster Kecemerlangan), kuma ita ce makarantar sakandare ta farko a yankin Penang da ta kai wannan matsayi mafi girma. An buɗe sabon ginin da aka tsara zai kai ga ginin farko a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2019 ga ɗaliban aji 5 da aji 6. Sabon ginin ya ƙunshi hawa 6 tare da manyan lif 2 da ƙananan lif 2. == Manazarta == ndk8bnxua7dfdqhznb61h5kf2ikt2nz NMS Ardeal 0 179848 970655 2026-10-23T20:18:35Z Arcdanumma047 38699 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380198945|NMS Ardeal]]" 970655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''NMS ''Ardeal''''' wani na'urar lura da kogi ce ta <nowiki><i id="mwCQ">Temes</i></nowiki> wacce aka fara sanya mata suna '''SMS ''Temes''''' a lokacin da take aikin rundunar sojojin ruwan Austro-Hungarian . An gina ''Temes'' a shekarar 1904, kuma ita ce babbar jirgin ruwan ajin ta kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jirgin ruwan tutar jirgin ruwan Danube Flotilla na Austro-Hungarian tsakanin 1908 da 1914. Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwan Yugoslavia, an mayar da ita zuwa rundunar sojojin ruwan Romania a shekarar 1920 kuma ta yi aiki tare da rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Danube Flotilla ta Romania a [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] har zuwa 1944 lokacin da aka kwace ta daga hannun [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Soviets]] . An mayar da ita Romania a shekarar 1951 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jirgin ruwa mai horo a ƙarƙashin sunan M.20, daga baya M.207, har zuwa 1959 lokacin da aka kore ta. == Bayani da gini == A farkon karni na 20, Danube Flotilla na Austro-Hungarian shine mafi ƙarfi a kogin, duk da haka, ƙara damuwa game da Rasha yana barazanar mamaye bakin Danube ya sa Austria-Hungary ta ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin kogin. A wannan ma'anar, an bayar da umarnin gina na'urori masu auna kogi guda biyu masu turret. Bisa ga darussan da aka koya a cikin zane-zanen da suka gabata, jiragen ruwan biyu dole ne su iya rufe baka mai girman digiri 270 da hasumiyoyinsu, suna da makamai masu sauƙi don kare kansu daga [[Bindiga|ƙananan harba makamai]] daga bakin teku, kuma suna buƙatar iska mai zurfi. An damka tsarin sabbin jiragen ruwan ga injiniyan jiragen ruwa Josef Thiel. <ref name="monitors">{{Cite web |last=Machado |first=Miguel |date=24 September 2009 |title=Danube Monitors |url=https://www.operacional.pt/danube-monitors/ |website=operacional.pt |language=pt}}</ref> [[File:S.M.S._Temes_(Modell).jpg|left|thumb| Tsarin sikelin SMS ''Temes'' a cikin tsarin kafin 1914]] An gina ''Temes'' da jirgin 'yar uwarta ''Bodrog'' ta hannun Danubius Schönichen-Hartman Shipyards a [[Budapest]] <ref name="monitors" /> tsakanin 1902 da 1904. An ƙaddamar da ''Temes'', babbar jirgin ruwa a ajinta a ranar 26 ga Maris 1904 kuma aka ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1904. Kamar jirgin 'yar uwarta, ''Temes'' ta nuna {{Convert|40|mm}} sulke mai kauri, mai {{Convert|75|mm}} don hasumiyar conning, {{Convert|40|mm}} don manyan hasumiyoyin da {{Convert|25|mm}} don bene. An tabbatar da cewa injinan tururi guda biyu masu faɗaɗawa sau uku suna samar da {{Convert|1400|ihp}} wanda ke sarrafa propellers guda biyu kuma an yi amfani da su ta hanyar tukunyar ruwa guda biyu na Yarrow, wanda hakan ya ba jirgin damar yin matsakaicin gudu na {{Convert|13|kn}} da kuma kewayon {{Convert|500|nmi}} a gudun {{Convert|9.5|kn}} . <ref name="ardeal">{{Cite web |last=Ganciu |first=Cristian |date=10 May 2018 |title=Monitorul ARDEAL |url=https://www.rumaniamilitary.ro/monitorul-ardeal |website=rumaniamilitary.ro |language=ro}}</ref> Tsarin makamai na asali ya ƙunshi Škoda {{Convert|120|mm}} guda biyu /L35 bindigogi da ke cikin sashin gaba da aka ɗora a kowane gefen babban bene da kuma {{Convert|120|mm}} /L10 howitzer yana cikin sashin baya wanda aka ɗora a kan wani abin hawa na tsakiya kuma an sanya masa garkuwar bindiga . Makamai masu sauƙi sun ƙunshi bindigogi biyu masu sauri {{Convert|37|mm}} /L42 Vickers (bindigogi masu amfani da pom-pounder guda 1 na Burtaniya QF ) da aka sanya a sassan gaba da baya a kowane gefen bene na sama. Guda ɗaya {{Convert|8|mm}} An kuma sanya Škoda M1893 mai kariya da garkuwar bindiga. A shekarar 1910, an kafa {{Convert|37|mm}} An maye gurbin Vickers da {{Convert|66|mm}} / Bindiga mai suna L18 da aka ɗora a saman bene. <ref name="ardeal" /> == Sabis == === Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya === Tsakanin 1908 da 1914, SMS ''Temes'' ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jirgin ruwan Danube Flotilla na Austro-Hungarian. A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]], ''Temes'' ya tsaya a Zemun tare da ''Bodrog'', ''Szamos'', da ''Körös'' . {{Sfn|Kálmán|1931}} Tare da sauran jiragen ruwa, ''Temes'' ya shiga cikin harin bam na Belgrade . A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1914, masu sa ido sun yi watsi da wani yunƙuri na Serbia na ketare Danube, amma an tilasta wa sojojin Austro-Hungary su fice daga birnin don guje wa kewaye shi. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, ƙungiyar masu sa ido ta Sava ƙarƙashin jagorancin ''Linienschiffsleutnant'' Olaf Richard Wulff ta goyi bayan Rundunar Krauss a lokacin harin Srem . Ƙungiyar ta sake hana tsallakawa sojojin Serbia waɗanda suka yi wa Zemun barazana a ranar 28 ga Satumba. A lokacin da take aikin leƙen asiri da daddare a Kogin Sava a ranar 22/23 ga Oktoba, ''Temes'' ta kai hari kan wani ma'adinan Serbia kuma ta nutse, inda ta yi asarar ma'aikatanta 31-33. Jirgin ruwan sintiri mai suna ''Patrouillenboot B'' ne ya ceto wadanda suka tsira. <ref name="ardeal" /> {{Sfn|Kálmán|1931}} [[File:Page_0224_epava_monitorului_Temes_I.jpg|left|thumb| Rushewar SMS ''Temes'' kafin a ɗaga shi]] A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1916, an yi wa ''Temes'' renon yara kuma aka ƙaura zuwa Budapest don gyara. A lokacin da take Budapest, jirgin ya kuma sami gyare-gyare ga makamanta: an cire howitzer na 120 mm da bindigar 66 mm sannan aka maye gurbinsu da {{Convert|90|mm}} guda biyu. /L45 bindigogin TAG/JAG {{Efn|TAG meaning ''Torpedoboot-Abwehr Geschütz'' or anti-[[torpedo boat]] gun, BAG meaning ''Ballon-Abwehr Geschütz'' or anti-[[Observation balloon|balloon]] gun}} da aka sanya a sashin baya da kuma bindigogi {{Convert|47|mm}} guda biyu bindigogin L44 da aka sanya a saman bene. An kammala ayyukan a shekarar 1917 kuma aka sake tura jirgin zuwa ga jiragen ruwa. <ref name="ardeal" /> {{Sfn|Kálmán|1931}} Sakamakon haka, na'urar SMS <nowiki><i id="mwnw">Bosna</i></nowiki> wadda aka sake mata suna zuwa ''Temes'' (II) dole ta koma tsohuwar sunanta. A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1917, na'urar sanya ido ta tashi zuwa Brăila, inda ta isa wurin da za a kai ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Da sansaninta a Brăila, mai kula da tsaro ya taimaka wa rundunonin sojoji biyu na Austro-Hungary a kan sojojin Rasha . Na'urar sanya ido ta ci gaba da aiki a Brăila har zuwa Oktoba 1918 lokacin da aka fara janye jiragen ruwa zuwa Turnu Severin . Jirgin ruwan ya isa Budapest a watan Nuwamba inda jami'an 'yan sanda da matuƙan jirgin ruwan Hungary suka maye gurbin dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin da ba 'yan ƙasar Hungary ba. Bayan yaƙin Belgrade, ƙawayen kawance sun kama masu sa ido na Austro-Hungary suka kuma ja su zuwa Novi Sad . An tura ''Temes'' zuwa Masarautar Sabiya, Croats da Slovenia wanda ya sanya ta cikin hidima a ƙarƙashin sunan ''Drina'' . Bayan tattaunawar da aka yi a Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Hukumar Kula da Zubar da Jiragen Ruwa ta Sojojin Ruwa (NACDEV) ta yanke shawarar ƙarshe ta rarraba tsoffin masu sa ido kan kogin Austro-Hungary, kuma an sake tura ''Temes'' zuwa Romania tare da ''Inn'' da ''Sava'' a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1920. <ref name="ardeal" /> An sanya wa jiragen ruwa uku suna ne bayan sabbin larduna uku da suka haɗu suka shiga Babban Romania, inda ''Temes'' ya sami sunan ''Ardeal'', ''Inn'' ya sami sunan ''Basarabia'', ''Sava'' kuma ya sami sunan ''Bucovina'' . <ref name="ziuaconstanta">{{Cite web |last=Moșneagu |first=Marian |date=21 December 2018 |title=Mesagerele Marii Uniri (I) {{!}} Pe Dunăre și Marea Neagră |url=https://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/in-constanta/lumea-marinarilor/mesagerele-marii-uniri-i-pe-dunare-si-marea-neagra-galerie-foto-679824.html |website=ziuaconstanta.ro |language=ro}}</ref> === Lokacin tsakanin yaƙi zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu === [[File:Romanian_monitor_Ardeal.jpg|thumb| NMS ''Ardeal'' (wanda aka yiwa alama "Ar") a lokacin tsakanin yaƙin]] Yayin da yake aikin Romania, jirgin ya fuskanci gyare-gyare da dama. A shekarar 1929, an maye gurbin bindigogin Škoda L35 guda biyu da bindigogi {{Convert|120|mm}} guda biyu. /L50 Škoda- Bofors Mk.4 cannons. An samu ƙarin ci gaba mai yawa tsakanin 1937 da 1940: an ƙara yawan sulken zuwa {{Convert|70|mm}} don bel ɗin da {{Convert|40|mm}} don bene, {{Convert|90|mm}} an sauke bindigogi da bindigogin inji sannan aka sauke guda {{Convert|120|mm}} na uku an sanya bindiga a sashin baya, don haka ya dace da BrătianuBrătianu . Sauran makaman da aka sanya sun haɗa da Rheinmetall {{Convert|20|mm}} guda biyu da aka ɗora a kan pivot Bindigogi C/38, tagwaye {{Convert|13.2|mm}} Bindigar Hotchkiss mai nauyi a kan dandamalin hasken bincike da kuma {{Convert|37|mm}} guda biyu Bindigogi masu hana jiragen sama na SK C/30, ɗaya an sanya shi a saman bene a sashen gaba, ɗayan kuma an sanya shi a gaban {{Convert|120|mm}} da aka ɗora a baya. bindiga. An kuma ƙara yawan ma'aikatan jirgin zuwa 129. Duk haɓakawa da aka samu sun rage matsakaicin gudunta zuwa {{Convert|10|kn}} . <ref name="ardeal" /> Yayin da aka mayar da sauran na'urorin saka idanu zuwa man fetur, ''Ardeal'' ta ci gaba da amfani da kwal don ta iya aiki idan aka samu ƙarancin mai. A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1940, bayan wa'adin Soviet, ''Ardeal'' ya sami umarnin ƙaura zuwa Reni da kuma kare ayyukan kwashe mutanen daga Bessarabia. An kawo ƙarshen aikin a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni lokacin da Soviet suka karɓi iko da birnin kuma aka mayar da jirgin zuwa Galați . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1941, an mayar da na'urar hangen nesa zuwa Orșova don tabbatar da kare zirga-zirgar kogin daga duk wani yunƙurin toshe kogin da Yugoslavia ta yi a lokacin mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Yugoslavia . <ref name="ardeal" /> A ranar 22 ga Yuni 1941, NMS ''Ardeal'' tare da wasu masu sa ido guda uku da jiragen ruwa biyu masu harbi sun zama wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Kogin Galați a cikin Rundunar Danube ta Romania . Aikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa shi ne tallafawa ɓangaren Rundunar Sojan Rukuni ta Huɗu da kuma yin luguden wuta kan manyan bindigogi da na'urorin sa ido na Soviet da ke Giurgiulești da Reni. A farkon Operation Barbarossa, ''Ardeal'' tare da wani mai duba da kuma wani jirgin ruwan bindiga sun mamaye wurare a bakin Kogin Siret . <ref name="ardeal" /> Da sanyin safiyar ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, yayin da batura na Jamus da Romania suka bude wuta a sashen Giurgiulești-Reni, an ga wani jirgin sama yana shawagi a ƙasan tsauni tare da Danube kuma ''Ardeal'' ta yi amfani da babbar bindigarta kamar yadda aka umarce ta. Daga baya aka gano cewa jirgin saman Romania ne da ya dawo daga aikin sa ido kuma mai lura da shi ya mutu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a lokacin da aka yi atisayen. A rana ɗaya, ''Ardeal'' da ''{{Interlanguage link|NMS Ioan Lahovary|ro|Ioan Lahovary (monitor)}}'' ya jefa bam a kan batirin manyan bindigogi na Soviet a Giurgiulești yayin da [[jirgin sama]] ke jagoranta. A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, masu sa ido biyu na Soviet da jiragen ruwa biyu masu harbi sun yi ƙoƙarin barin Reni su koma Izmail amma masu sa ido na Romania sun dakatar da su. An sake yin yunƙurin da jiragen ruwan Danube na Soviet suka yi na isa Izmail, kuma yaƙin da aka yi da masu sa ido na Romania ya ci gaba har zuwa daren 9/10 ga Yuli lokacin da jiragen ruwan Soviet suka sami damar yin ɓoyayyen sansani zuwa Izmail. A ranar 20 ga Yuli, bayan jiragen ruwan Soviet sun bar hannun Chilia na Danube, ''Ardeal'' da ''{{Interlanguage link|NMS Ion C. Brătianu|ro|Ion C. Brătianu (monitor)}}'' sun kafa ƙungiyar Vâlcov Tactical Detachment tare da rawar da za su taka wajen kula da hanyar shiga ta [[Black Sea|Baƙar Teku]] zuwa ga hannun Chilia. A lokacin da jiragen saman Soviet ke wucewa ta Isaccea, jiragen saman Soviet sun yi ƙoƙarin jefa bama-bamai a na'urorin saka idanu amma an tilasta musu jefa bama-bamansu da wuri suka ja da baya sakamakon harba makamin kare jiragen. An ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan a jere har zuwa watan Agusta na 1944. <ref name="ardeal" /> A farkon watan Satumba na shekarar 1941, ''Ardeal'' ta lalace lokacin da wani jirgin ruwan bindiga ya yi karo da ita a kusa da Chilia bisa kuskure. Sakamakon haka, na'urar sanya ido ta ɗauki 'yan makonni tana gyara a Navy Arsenal . Bayan juyin mulkin ranar 23 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1944, an umarci masu sa ido da su ƙaura zuwa Giurgiu su kuma hana sojojin Jamus ketare kogin tare da kama ko lalata duk wani jirgin ruwan Jamus da ke ja da baya. An shirya shi a cikin Rukunin Ruwa na 3 a Hârșova kuma Laftanar Kwamanda Eustațiu Nicolau ke jagoranta tare da Basarabia a matsayin babban jirgin ruwa, ''Ardeal'' tare da Bucovina da ''Lahovary'' sun tashi zuwa Giurgiu a daren 26/27 ga Agusta. An raba rukunin gida biyu, ''Ardeal'' tare da ''Lahovary'' kuma jirgin ruwan torpedo Sborul zai yi aiki a reshen Borcea yayin da sauran masu sa ido biyu za su yi aiki a babban hanyar Danube. A ranar 28 ga Agusta, ''Ardeal'' da ''Lahovary'' sun kama jiragen ruwa 7 da jiragen ruwa 19 a reshen Borcea. Bayan kwana ɗaya, an umarci masu sa ido su matsa zuwa kan iyaka da Yugoslavia kuma suka ci gaba da tattakinsu zuwa Turnu Măgurele . A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, an umarci ƙungiyar ''Ardeal'', wacce ke tafiya da ƙarancin gudu saboda matsalar tukunyar jirgi, zuwa yankin Călărași - Oltenița don hana janyewar sojojin Jamus daga Bulgaria . <ref name="ardeal" /> <ref name="ziuaconstanta" /> A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, an kira jiragen ruwan zuwa Brăila sannan aka kai su Reni inda Soviets suka kwace su a ranar 2 ga Satumba. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, an tura ''Ardeal'' zuwa aikin soja na Soviet a matsayin ''Berdiansk'' kuma aka tura shi zuwa Sashen Kula da Sufuri na 2 na Rundunar Jiragen Ruwa ta 2 ta Sulina River a cikin Rundunar Danube ta Soviet. A watan Nuwamba, an kawo ''Berdiansk'' zuwa Galați don gyarawa sannan aka mayar da shi zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Soviet. <ref name="ardeal" /> <ref name="navyworld">{{Cite web |title=Речной монитор (Monitorul fluvial) тип "Temes" (I) |url=https://navyworld.narod.ru/Monitoare.htm#Ardeal |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=navyworld.narod.ru |language=ru}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2016 |title=Речной монитор Дунайской военной флотилии «Бердянск» на переходе |url=https://waralbum.ru/235102/ |website=waralbum.ru |language=ru}}</ref> [[File:Речной_монитор_«Бердянск»_Дунайской_военной_флотилии.jpg|thumb| Mai lura da harkokin tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet ''Berdiansk'' bayan yakin]] === Bayan yaƙi === A cikin hidimar Soviet, mai duba ya sami wasu gyare-gyare. An ƙara sulken bene zuwa {{Convert|70|mm}} a saman injinan, yayin da aka maye gurbin makamai masu sauƙi da guda huɗu {{Convert|37|mm}} / Bindigogi 63 na 70-K da aka ɗora a saman bene da kuma guda {{Convert|20|mm}} guda huɗu / Bindigogi na Oerlikon Mk4 an raba su daidai gwargwado tsakanin manyan bene da na sama. <ref name="ardeal" /> A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1948, an yi wa ''Berdiansk'' kaca-kaca sannan aka mayar da shi {{Interlanguage link|Kyslytsia|uk|Кислиця (село)}} don yin ritaya shekara guda bayan haka. An cire jirgin ruwan daga aikin Soviet a watan Yunin 1951 kuma aka mayar da shi Romania a watan Yuli. <ref name="navyworld" /> A ranar 12 ga Agusta 1951, an dawo da ''Berdiansk'' ( ''Ardeal'' ) tare da wasu masu sa ido guda huɗu, {{Efn|''Mariupol'' (ex-''Lahovary''), ''Azov'' (ex-''Brătianu''), ''Izmail'' (ex-''Bucovina''), and ''Kerch'' (ex-''Basarabia'')}} cikin hidimar Romania a lokacin wani biki da aka gudanar a Galați. An ba ta suna M.20 kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin mai sa ido kan horo. A shekarar 1952, an canza sunan zuwa M.207. An ci gaba da aikin har zuwa shekarar 1957 lokacin da aka ajiye jirgin a wurin ajiya sannan daga baya aka soke shi a shekarar 1959. <ref name="navyworld" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k04p5obvsx43jxy9f2xuvy49czzgpuh 970656 970655 2026-10-23T20:19:08Z Arcdanumma047 38699 970656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''NMS ''Ardeal''''' wani na'urar lura da kogi ce ta <nowiki><i id="mwCQ">Temes</i></nowiki> wacce aka fara sanya mata suna '''SMS ''Temes''''' a lokacin da take aikin rundunar sojojin ruwan Austro-Hungarian . An gina ''Temes'' a shekarar 1904, kuma ita ce babbar jirgin ruwan ajin ta kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jirgin ruwan tutar jirgin ruwan Danube Flotilla na Austro-Hungarian tsakanin 1908 da 1914. Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwan Yugoslavia, an mayar da ita zuwa rundunar sojojin ruwan Romania a shekarar 1920 kuma ta yi aiki tare da rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Danube Flotilla ta Romania a [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] har zuwa 1944 lokacin da aka kwace ta daga hannun [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Soviets]] . An mayar da ita Romania a shekarar 1951 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jirgin ruwa mai horo a ƙarƙashin sunan M.20, daga baya M.207, har zuwa 1959 lokacin da aka kore ta. == Bayani da gini == A farkon karni na 20, Danube Flotilla na Austro-Hungarian shine mafi ƙarfi a kogin, duk da haka, ƙara damuwa game da Rasha yana barazanar mamaye bakin Danube ya sa Austria-Hungary ta ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin kogin. A wannan ma'anar, an bayar da umarnin gina na'urori masu auna kogi guda biyu masu turret. Bisa ga darussan da aka koya a cikin zane-zanen da suka gabata, jiragen ruwan biyu dole ne su iya rufe baka mai girman digiri 270 da hasumiyoyinsu, suna da makamai masu sauƙi don kare kansu daga [[Bindiga|ƙananan harba makamai]] daga bakin teku, kuma suna buƙatar iska mai zurfi. An damka tsarin sabbin jiragen ruwan ga injiniyan jiragen ruwa Josef Thiel. <ref name="monitors">{{Cite web |last=Machado |first=Miguel |date=24 September 2009 |title=Danube Monitors |url=https://www.operacional.pt/danube-monitors/ |website=operacional.pt |language=pt}}</ref> [[File:S.M.S._Temes_(Modell).jpg|left|thumb| Tsarin sikelin SMS ''Temes'' a cikin tsarin kafin 1914]] An gina ''Temes'' da jirgin 'yar uwarta ''Bodrog'' ta hannun Danubius Schönichen-Hartman Shipyards a [[Budapest]] <ref name="monitors" /> tsakanin 1902 da 1904. An ƙaddamar da ''Temes'', babbar jirgin ruwa a ajinta a ranar 26 ga Maris 1904 kuma aka ƙaddamar da shi a watan Nuwamba 1904. Kamar jirgin 'yar uwarta, ''Temes'' ta nuna {{Convert|40|mm}} sulke mai kauri, mai {{Convert|75|mm}} don hasumiyar conning, {{Convert|40|mm}} don manyan hasumiyoyin da {{Convert|25|mm}} don bene. An tabbatar da cewa injinan tururi guda biyu masu faɗaɗawa sau uku suna samar da {{Convert|1400|ihp}} wanda ke sarrafa propellers guda biyu kuma an yi amfani da su ta hanyar tukunyar ruwa guda biyu na Yarrow, wanda hakan ya ba jirgin damar yin matsakaicin gudu na {{Convert|13|kn}} da kuma kewayon {{Convert|500|nmi}} a gudun {{Convert|9.5|kn}} . <ref name="ardeal">{{Cite web |last=Ganciu |first=Cristian |date=10 May 2018 |title=Monitorul ARDEAL |url=https://www.rumaniamilitary.ro/monitorul-ardeal |website=rumaniamilitary.ro |language=ro}}</ref> Tsarin makamai na asali ya ƙunshi Škoda {{Convert|120|mm}} guda biyu /L35 bindigogi da ke cikin sashin gaba da aka ɗora a kowane gefen babban bene da kuma {{Convert|120|mm}} /L10 howitzer yana cikin sashin baya wanda aka ɗora a kan wani abin hawa na tsakiya kuma an sanya masa garkuwar bindiga . Makamai masu sauƙi sun ƙunshi bindigogi biyu masu sauri {{Convert|37|mm}} /L42 Vickers (bindigogi masu amfani da pom-pounder guda 1 na Burtaniya QF ) da aka sanya a sassan gaba da baya a kowane gefen bene na sama. Guda ɗaya {{Convert|8|mm}} An kuma sanya Škoda M1893 mai kariya da garkuwar bindiga. A shekarar 1910, an kafa {{Convert|37|mm}} An maye gurbin Vickers da {{Convert|66|mm}} / Bindiga mai suna L18 da aka ɗora a saman bene. <ref name="ardeal" /> == Sabis == === Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya === Tsakanin 1908 da 1914, SMS ''Temes'' ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jirgin ruwan Danube Flotilla na Austro-Hungarian. A lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]], ''Temes'' ya tsaya a Zemun tare da ''Bodrog'', ''Szamos'', da ''Körös'' . {{Sfn|Kálmán|1931}} Tare da sauran jiragen ruwa, ''Temes'' ya shiga cikin harin bam na Belgrade . A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1914, masu sa ido sun yi watsi da wani yunƙuri na Serbia na ketare Danube, amma an tilasta wa sojojin Austro-Hungary su fice daga birnin don guje wa kewaye shi. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, ƙungiyar masu sa ido ta Sava ƙarƙashin jagorancin ''Linienschiffsleutnant'' Olaf Richard Wulff ta goyi bayan Rundunar Krauss a lokacin harin Srem . Ƙungiyar ta sake hana tsallakawa sojojin Serbia waɗanda suka yi wa Zemun barazana a ranar 28 ga Satumba. A lokacin da take aikin leƙen asiri da daddare a Kogin Sava a ranar 22/23 ga Oktoba, ''Temes'' ta kai hari kan wani ma'adinan Serbia kuma ta nutse, inda ta yi asarar ma'aikatanta 31-33. Jirgin ruwan sintiri mai suna ''Patrouillenboot B'' ne ya ceto wadanda suka tsira. <ref name="ardeal" /> {{Sfn|Kálmán|1931}} [[File:Page_0224_epava_monitorului_Temes_I.jpg|left|thumb| Rushewar SMS ''Temes'' kafin a ɗaga shi]] A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1916, an yi wa ''Temes'' renon yara kuma aka ƙaura zuwa Budapest don gyara. A lokacin da take Budapest, jirgin ya kuma sami gyare-gyare ga makamanta: an cire howitzer na 120 mm da bindigar 66 mm sannan aka maye gurbinsu da {{Convert|90|mm}} guda biyu. /L45 bindigogin TAG/JAG {{Efn|TAG meaning ''Torpedoboot-Abwehr Geschütz'' or anti-[[torpedo boat]] gun, BAG meaning ''Ballon-Abwehr Geschütz'' or anti-[[Observation balloon|balloon]] gun}} da aka sanya a sashin baya da kuma bindigogi {{Convert|47|mm}} guda biyu bindigogin L44 da aka sanya a saman bene. An kammala ayyukan a shekarar 1917 kuma aka sake tura jirgin zuwa ga jiragen ruwa. <ref name="ardeal" /> {{Sfn|Kálmán|1931}} Sakamakon haka, na'urar SMS <nowiki><i id="mwnw">Bosna</i></nowiki> wadda aka sake mata suna zuwa ''Temes'' (II) dole ta koma tsohuwar sunanta. A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1917, na'urar sanya ido ta tashi zuwa Brăila, inda ta isa wurin da za a kai ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni. Da sansaninta a Brăila, mai kula da tsaro ya taimaka wa rundunonin sojoji biyu na Austro-Hungary a kan sojojin Rasha . Na'urar sanya ido ta ci gaba da aiki a Brăila har zuwa Oktoba 1918 lokacin da aka fara janye jiragen ruwa zuwa Turnu Severin . Jirgin ruwan ya isa Budapest a watan Nuwamba inda jami'an 'yan sanda da matuƙan jirgin ruwan Hungary suka maye gurbin dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin da ba 'yan ƙasar Hungary ba. Bayan yaƙin Belgrade, ƙawayen kawance sun kama masu sa ido na Austro-Hungary suka kuma ja su zuwa Novi Sad . An tura ''Temes'' zuwa Masarautar Sabiya, Croats da Slovenia wanda ya sanya ta cikin hidima a ƙarƙashin sunan ''Drina'' . Bayan tattaunawar da aka yi a Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Hukumar Kula da Zubar da Jiragen Ruwa ta Sojojin Ruwa (NACDEV) ta yanke shawarar ƙarshe ta rarraba tsoffin masu sa ido kan kogin Austro-Hungary, kuma an sake tura ''Temes'' zuwa Romania tare da ''Inn'' da ''Sava'' a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1920. <ref name="ardeal" /> An sanya wa jiragen ruwa uku suna ne bayan sabbin larduna uku da suka haɗu suka shiga Babban Romania, inda ''Temes'' ya sami sunan ''Ardeal'', ''Inn'' ya sami sunan ''Basarabia'', ''Sava'' kuma ya sami sunan ''Bucovina'' . <ref name="ziuaconstanta">{{Cite web |last=Moșneagu |first=Marian |date=21 December 2018 |title=Mesagerele Marii Uniri (I) {{!}} Pe Dunăre și Marea Neagră |url=https://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/in-constanta/lumea-marinarilor/mesagerele-marii-uniri-i-pe-dunare-si-marea-neagra-galerie-foto-679824.html |website=ziuaconstanta.ro |language=ro}}</ref> === Lokacin tsakanin yaƙi zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu === [[File:Romanian_monitor_Ardeal.jpg|thumb| NMS ''Ardeal'' (wanda aka yiwa alama "Ar") a lokacin tsakanin yaƙin]] Yayin da yake aikin Romania, jirgin ya fuskanci gyare-gyare da dama. A shekarar 1929, an maye gurbin bindigogin Škoda L35 guda biyu da bindigogi {{Convert|120|mm}} guda biyu. /L50 Škoda- Bofors Mk.4 cannons. An samu ƙarin ci gaba mai yawa tsakanin 1937 da 1940: an ƙara yawan sulken zuwa {{Convert|70|mm}} don bel ɗin da {{Convert|40|mm}} don bene, {{Convert|90|mm}} an sauke bindigogi da bindigogin inji sannan aka sauke guda {{Convert|120|mm}} na uku an sanya bindiga a sashin baya, don haka ya dace da BrătianuBrătianu . Sauran makaman da aka sanya sun haɗa da Rheinmetall {{Convert|20|mm}} guda biyu da aka ɗora a kan pivot Bindigogi C/38, tagwaye {{Convert|13.2|mm}} Bindigar Hotchkiss mai nauyi a kan dandamalin hasken bincike da kuma {{Convert|37|mm}} guda biyu Bindigogi masu hana jiragen sama na SK C/30, ɗaya an sanya shi a saman bene a sashen gaba, ɗayan kuma an sanya shi a gaban {{Convert|120|mm}} da aka ɗora a baya. bindiga. An kuma ƙara yawan ma'aikatan jirgin zuwa 129. Duk haɓakawa da aka samu sun rage matsakaicin gudunta zuwa {{Convert|10|kn}} . <ref name="ardeal" /> Yayin da aka mayar da sauran na'urorin saka idanu zuwa man fetur, ''Ardeal'' ta ci gaba da amfani da kwal don ta iya aiki idan aka samu ƙarancin mai. A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1940, bayan wa'adin Soviet, ''Ardeal'' ya sami umarnin ƙaura zuwa Reni da kuma kare ayyukan kwashe mutanen daga Bessarabia. An kawo ƙarshen aikin a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni lokacin da Soviet suka karɓi iko da birnin kuma aka mayar da jirgin zuwa Galați . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1941, an mayar da na'urar hangen nesa zuwa Orșova don tabbatar da kare zirga-zirgar kogin daga duk wani yunƙurin toshe kogin da Yugoslavia ta yi a lokacin mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Yugoslavia . <ref name="ardeal" /> A ranar 22 ga Yuni 1941, NMS ''Ardeal'' tare da wasu masu sa ido guda uku da jiragen ruwa biyu masu harbi sun zama wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Kogin Galați a cikin Rundunar Danube ta Romania . Aikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa shi ne tallafawa ɓangaren Rundunar Sojan Rukuni ta Huɗu da kuma yin luguden wuta kan manyan bindigogi da na'urorin sa ido na Soviet da ke Giurgiulești da Reni. A farkon Operation Barbarossa, ''Ardeal'' tare da wani mai duba da kuma wani jirgin ruwan bindiga sun mamaye wurare a bakin Kogin Siret . <ref name="ardeal" /> Da sanyin safiyar ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, yayin da batura na Jamus da Romania suka bude wuta a sashen Giurgiulești-Reni, an ga wani jirgin sama yana shawagi a ƙasan tsauni tare da Danube kuma ''Ardeal'' ta yi amfani da babbar bindigarta kamar yadda aka umarce ta. Daga baya aka gano cewa jirgin saman Romania ne da ya dawo daga aikin sa ido kuma mai lura da shi ya mutu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a lokacin da aka yi atisayen. A rana ɗaya, ''Ardeal'' da ''{{Interlanguage link|NMS Ioan Lahovary|ro|Ioan Lahovary (monitor)}}'' ya jefa bam a kan batirin manyan bindigogi na Soviet a Giurgiulești yayin da [[jirgin sama]] ke jagoranta. A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, masu sa ido biyu na Soviet da jiragen ruwa biyu masu harbi sun yi ƙoƙarin barin Reni su koma Izmail amma masu sa ido na Romania sun dakatar da su. An sake yin yunƙurin da jiragen ruwan Danube na Soviet suka yi na isa Izmail, kuma yaƙin da aka yi da masu sa ido na Romania ya ci gaba har zuwa daren 9/10 ga Yuli lokacin da jiragen ruwan Soviet suka sami damar yin ɓoyayyen sansani zuwa Izmail. A ranar 20 ga Yuli, bayan jiragen ruwan Soviet sun bar hannun Chilia na Danube, ''Ardeal'' da ''{{Interlanguage link|NMS Ion C. Brătianu|ro|Ion C. Brătianu (monitor)}}'' sun kafa ƙungiyar Vâlcov Tactical Detachment tare da rawar da za su taka wajen kula da hanyar shiga ta [[Black Sea|Baƙar Teku]] zuwa ga hannun Chilia. A lokacin da jiragen saman Soviet ke wucewa ta Isaccea, jiragen saman Soviet sun yi ƙoƙarin jefa bama-bamai a na'urorin saka idanu amma an tilasta musu jefa bama-bamansu da wuri suka ja da baya sakamakon harba makamin kare jiragen. An ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan a jere har zuwa watan Agusta na 1944. <ref name="ardeal" /> A farkon watan Satumba na shekarar 1941, ''Ardeal'' ta lalace lokacin da wani jirgin ruwan bindiga ya yi karo da ita a kusa da Chilia bisa kuskure. Sakamakon haka, na'urar sanya ido ta ɗauki 'yan makonni tana gyara a Navy Arsenal . Bayan juyin mulkin ranar 23 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1944, an umarci masu sa ido da su ƙaura zuwa Giurgiu su kuma hana sojojin Jamus ketare kogin tare da kama ko lalata duk wani jirgin ruwan Jamus da ke ja da baya. An shirya shi a cikin Rukunin Ruwa na 3 a Hârșova kuma Laftanar Kwamanda Eustațiu Nicolau ke jagoranta tare da Basarabia a matsayin babban jirgin ruwa, ''Ardeal'' tare da Bucovina da ''Lahovary'' sun tashi zuwa Giurgiu a daren 26/27 ga Agusta. An raba rukunin gida biyu, ''Ardeal'' tare da ''Lahovary'' kuma jirgin ruwan torpedo Sborul zai yi aiki a reshen Borcea yayin da sauran masu sa ido biyu za su yi aiki a babban hanyar Danube. A ranar 28 ga Agusta, ''Ardeal'' da ''Lahovary'' sun kama jiragen ruwa 7 da jiragen ruwa 19 a reshen Borcea. Bayan kwana ɗaya, an umarci masu sa ido su matsa zuwa kan iyaka da Yugoslavia kuma suka ci gaba da tattakinsu zuwa Turnu Măgurele . A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, an umarci ƙungiyar ''Ardeal'', wacce ke tafiya da ƙarancin gudu saboda matsalar tukunyar jirgi, zuwa yankin Călărași - Oltenița don hana janyewar sojojin Jamus daga Bulgaria . <ref name="ardeal" /> <ref name="ziuaconstanta" /> A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, an kira jiragen ruwan zuwa Brăila sannan aka kai su Reni inda Soviets suka kwace su a ranar 2 ga Satumba. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, an tura ''Ardeal'' zuwa aikin soja na Soviet a matsayin ''Berdiansk'' kuma aka tura shi zuwa Sashen Kula da Sufuri na 2 na Rundunar Jiragen Ruwa ta 2 ta Sulina River a cikin Rundunar Danube ta Soviet. A watan Nuwamba, an kawo ''Berdiansk'' zuwa Galați don gyarawa sannan aka mayar da shi zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Soviet. <ref name="ardeal" /> <ref name="navyworld">{{Cite web |title=Речной монитор (Monitorul fluvial) тип "Temes" (I) |url=https://navyworld.narod.ru/Monitoare.htm#Ardeal |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=navyworld.narod.ru |language=ru}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2016 |title=Речной монитор Дунайской военной флотилии «Бердянск» на переходе |url=https://waralbum.ru/235102/ |website=waralbum.ru |language=ru}}</ref> [[File:Речной_монитор_«Бердянск»_Дунайской_военной_флотилии.jpg|thumb| Mai lura da harkokin tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet ''Berdiansk'' bayan yakin]] === Bayan yaƙi === A cikin hidimar Soviet, mai duba ya sami wasu gyare-gyare. An ƙara sulken bene zuwa {{Convert|70|mm}} a saman injinan, yayin da aka maye gurbin makamai masu sauƙi da guda huɗu {{Convert|37|mm}} / Bindigogi 63 na 70-K da aka ɗora a saman bene da kuma guda {{Convert|20|mm}} guda huɗu / Bindigogi na Oerlikon Mk4 an raba su daidai gwargwado tsakanin manyan bene da na sama. <ref name="ardeal" /> A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1948, an yi wa ''Berdiansk'' kaca-kaca sannan aka mayar da shi {{Interlanguage link|Kyslytsia|uk|Кислиця (село)}} don yin ritaya shekara guda bayan haka. An cire jirgin ruwan daga aikin Soviet a watan Yunin 1951 kuma aka mayar da shi Romania a watan Yuli. <ref name="navyworld" /> A ranar 12 ga Agusta 1951, an dawo da ''Berdiansk'' ( ''Ardeal'' ) tare da wasu masu sa ido guda huɗu, {{Efn|''Mariupol'' (ex-''Lahovary''), ''Azov'' (ex-''Brătianu''), ''Izmail'' (ex-''Bucovina''), and ''Kerch'' (ex-''Basarabia'')}} cikin hidimar Romania a lokacin wani biki da aka gudanar a Galați. An ba ta suna M.20 kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin mai sa ido kan horo. A shekarar 1952, an canza sunan zuwa M.207. An ci gaba da aikin har zuwa shekarar 1957 lokacin da aka ajiye jirgin a wurin ajiya sannan daga baya aka soke shi a shekarar 1959. <ref name="navyworld" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] navlzimhvjk8ponpga7zrptw4js0qt2 Makarantar sakandare ta manya 0 179849 970658 2026-10-23T20:20:16Z Arcdanumma047 38699 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1299268572|Adult high school]]" 970658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makarantar sakandare ta manya''' ko '''makarantar manya''' wuri ne na makarantar sakandare da aka tsara don ilimin manya . An yi shi ne ga manya waɗanda ba su kammala makarantar sakandare ba su ci gaba da karatunsu. Wasu makarantun sakandare na manya suna ba da kulawar yara, shirye-shiryen haɗin kai na musamman ga baƙi da 'yan gudun hijira, aiki da sauran shirye-shirye da ayyuka da aka tsara don buƙatun musamman na ɗaliban manya. Wasu makarantun sakandare na manya kuma na iya bayar da shirye-shiryen sha'awa gabaɗaya kamar ƙwarewar kwamfuta ko wasu darussan ci gaba da ilimi . == Tarihi == An yaba wa Samuel Fox da taimaka wa William Singleton wajen fara "Makarantar Manya" ta farko <ref name="british">{{Cite web |year=1964 |editor-last=W.B. Stephens |title=A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22980 |access-date=25 January 2010 |publisher=British History Online |pages=411–434}}</ref> a [[Nottingham]], Ingila a shekarar 1798. <ref name="notts">{{Cite journal |last=Holland Walker |first=J. |year=1934 |title=An itinerary of Nottingham |journal=[[Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire|Transactions of the Thoroton Society]] |volume=38 |page=5 |doi=10.5284/1112081 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Da farko, azuzuwan na mata matasa ne daga masana'antun leshi da hosiery na gida. William Singleton, wani malamin Methodist, ne ya fara makarantar, amma Fox da ma'aikatan shagon kayan sa ne suka kula da ita. Ana sa ran ma'aikatan Fox za su koyar a wannan makarantar kuma Fox ya ba da abincin karin kumallo da ƙarfe 9 na safe a ranar Lahadi bayan sun kammala karatun awanni biyu. <ref name="rowntree" /> Makarantar ta girma har ta haɗa da maza, amma an ce Fox yana da sha'awar inganta ilimin manya. Ana kyautata zaton cewa darussa sun fara ne da karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki, amma daga baya an yi amfani da littafin a matsayin littafin karatu don bai wa malamai damar yin aiki a fannin karatu da rubutu. Fox yana gudanar da darussa na safe uku a mako ga ɗaliban da suka fi ƙwarewa a fannin lissafi, kuma zai ba su kuɗi don su je su zama malamai da kansu. Makarantu daban-daban suna da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Makarantun Manya ta Ƙasa. A wani taron da aka yi a watan Oktoban 1948 a Nottingham don murnar cika shekaru 150 na ƙungiyar, an bayyana cewa an gayyaci wakilai daga makarantu tsakanin 700 zuwa 800 a faɗin Ingila, Wales da Scotland. == Manazarta == 0omib41b7pvwaikm8ylhamb5694imqw 970659 970658 2026-10-23T20:20:53Z Arcdanumma047 38699 970659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Makarantar sakandare ta manya''' ko '''makarantar manya''' wuri ne na makarantar sakandare da aka tsara don ilimin manya . An yi shi ne ga manya waɗanda ba su kammala makarantar sakandare ba su ci gaba da karatunsu. Wasu makarantun sakandare na manya suna ba da kulawar yara, shirye-shiryen haɗin kai na musamman ga baƙi da 'yan gudun hijira, aiki da sauran shirye-shirye da ayyuka da aka tsara don buƙatun musamman na ɗaliban manya. Wasu makarantun sakandare na manya kuma na iya bayar da shirye-shiryen sha'awa gabaɗaya kamar ƙwarewar kwamfuta ko wasu darussan ci gaba da ilimi . == Tarihi == An yaba wa Samuel Fox da taimaka wa William Singleton wajen fara "Makarantar Manya" ta farko <ref name="british">{{Cite web |year=1964 |editor-last=W.B. Stephens |title=A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22980 |access-date=25 January 2010 |publisher=British History Online |pages=411–434}}</ref> a [[Nottingham]], Ingila a shekarar 1798. <ref name="notts">{{Cite journal |last=Holland Walker |first=J. |year=1934 |title=An itinerary of Nottingham |journal=[[Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire|Transactions of the Thoroton Society]] |volume=38 |page=5 |doi=10.5284/1112081 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Da farko, azuzuwan na mata matasa ne daga masana'antun leshi da hosiery na gida. William Singleton, wani malamin Methodist, ne ya fara makarantar, amma Fox da ma'aikatan shagon kayan sa ne suka kula da ita. Ana sa ran ma'aikatan Fox za su koyar a wannan makarantar kuma Fox ya ba da abincin karin kumallo da ƙarfe 9 na safe a ranar Lahadi bayan sun kammala karatun awanni biyu. <ref name="rowntree" /> Makarantar ta girma har ta haɗa da maza, amma an ce Fox yana da sha'awar inganta ilimin manya. Ana kyautata zaton cewa darussa sun fara ne da karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki, amma daga baya an yi amfani da littafin a matsayin littafin karatu don bai wa malamai damar yin aiki a fannin karatu da rubutu. Fox yana gudanar da darussa na safe uku a mako ga ɗaliban da suka fi ƙwarewa a fannin lissafi, kuma zai ba su kuɗi don su je su zama malamai da kansu. Makarantu daban-daban suna da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Makarantun Manya ta Ƙasa. A wani taron da aka yi a watan Oktoban 1948 a Nottingham don murnar cika shekaru 150 na ƙungiyar, an bayyana cewa an gayyaci wakilai daga makarantu tsakanin 700 zuwa 800 a faɗin Ingila, Wales da Scotland. == Manazarta == pj9jibsztdlu03behg2qznji4s5lp6u Makarantar Magnet 0 179850 970660 2026-10-23T20:37:24Z Arcdanumma047 38699 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379416212|Magnet school]]" 970660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TJHSST_Front.jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology|Makarantar Sakandare ta Thomas Jefferson don Kimiyya da Fasaha]] da ke Fairfax, Virginia, ɗaya daga cikin makarantun magnet mafi daraja a Amurka]] A tsarin ilimin Amurka, '''makarantun magnet''' makarantun gwamnati ne da ke da darussa na musamman ko manhajoji . Yawanci, ɗalibi zai halarci makarantar firamare, kuma wannan kuma yana ƙayyade makarantar sakandare da makarantar sakandare da zai halarta sai dai idan ya ƙaura. " Magnet " yana nufin yadda makarantun maganadisu ke karɓar ɗalibai daga sassa daban-daban, suna fitar da ɗalibai daga ci gaban makarantu na yau da kullun. Halartar su ba bisa son rai ba ne. Wasu ƙasashe suna da irin waɗannan nau'ikan makarantu, kamar makarantun ƙwararru a Burtaniya . Yawancin waɗannan suna zaɓen ilimi ne. Sauran makarantu an gina su ne bisa ga shirye-shiryen wasanni na musamman ko kuma koyar da dabarun noma kamar noma ko kiwon dabbobi. A shekarar 1965, mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin Hubert Humphrey ya zo Makarantar Sakandare ta John Bartram da ke Kudu maso Yammacin Philadelphia don ayyana ta a matsayin makarantar maganadisu ta farko a ƙasar. Manhajar Bartram ta mayar da hankali ne kan fannin kasuwanci, inda take ba da horo na kasuwanci da na kasuwanci ga ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin Philadelphia. == Tarihi == [[File:DeBakeyHSnewbldg.jpg|thumb| Makarantar Sakandare ta DeBakey don Ƙwarewar Lafiya a [[Houston]], [[Texas]], makarantar magnet ce da ta ƙware a fannin kimiyyar likitanci]] [[File:Magnet2.jpg|thumb| Waɗannan ɗaliban aji biyu daga Makarantar Magnet ta Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Buchanan da ke [[Los Angeles]], suna aiki a kan wani aikin fasaha. Bayan sun yi nazarin yanayin duniyar Mars, yanzu suna tsara al'ummar Mars mai dacewa.]] A Amurka, kalmar "magnet school" tana nufin makarantun gwamnati masu shirye-shiryen ingantawa waɗanda aka tsara don jawo hankalin da kuma yi wa wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da iyalansu hidima. Akwai manyan rukunoni guda biyu na tsarin makarantun maganadisu na gwamnati a Amurka, kuma kodayake akwai wasu abubuwan da suka yi karo da juna, asalinsu da manufofinsu sun bambanta sosai. Nau'in farko na makarantar magnet shine makarantar magnet mai cikakken gasa. Waɗannan makarantu suna amfani da shiga gasa, yawanci suna dogara ne akan makin kimantawa mai daidaito, kuma an tsara su don hidima da tallafawa al'umma waɗanda ke da hazaka 100% da/ko hazaka. Makarantun wannan rukunin gabaɗaya suna cikin manyan makarantun sakandare 100 na gwamnati a Amurka. Misalan irin wannan makaranta da shirin sun haɗa da Makarantar Kimiyya da Lissafi ta Maine, [[Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Thomas Jefferson]] da ke Virginia, Makarantar Ba Tare da Bango a Gundumar Columbia ba, da makarantu tara waɗanda duk suna amfani da shiga gasa kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Birnin New York ke kula da su (wanda har yanzu yana amfani da tsohuwar kalmar " makarantar musamman " maimakon "magnet school" don ambaton su.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2022|reason=There needs to be a citation for the fact that specialized high schools in New York City are, in fact, magnet schools.}} ). Bugu da ƙari, [[Chicago Public Schools|Makarantun Jama'a na Chicago]] suna amfani da kalmar "zaɓin rajista <ref>{{Cite web |title=Selective Enrollment Programs |url=https://www.cps.edu/gocps/high-school/explore/selective-enrollment-programs/ |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=www.cps.edu |publisher=Chicago Public Schools, GoCPS |language=en}}</ref> " maimakon "makarantar magnet". Wani nau'in "makarantar maganadisu" ko "shirin maganadisu" ya bayyana a Amurka a shekarun 1970 a matsayin hanya ɗaya ta magance [[Rarraba launin fata|wariyar launin fata]] a makarantun gwamnati, kuma an rubuta su a cikin doka a Sashe na 5301 na Izinin Ilimin Firamare da Sakandare. Yanayin alƙaluma bayan hukuncin [[Babban kotun Koli na Amurka|Kotun Ƙoli ta Amurka]] na 1954 ''da Brown da Hukumar Ilimi ya'' yanke ya nuna wani tsari daga baya wanda aka siffanta shi da fararen fata, wato yawan wariya tsakanin baƙaƙe da fararen fata, yayin da na biyun ya ƙaura zuwa yankunan karkara . An buɗe makarantar magnet ta farko, Makarantar Firamare ta McCarver, a Tacoma, Washington, a shekarar 1968. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of Magnet Schools |url=https://magnet.edu/brief-history-of-magnets |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=magnet.edu}}</ref> Wannan nau'in maganadisu na biyu sau da yawa yakan iya ɗaukar siffar "makaranta a cikin makaranta," ma'ana makarantar ba ta da shiga gasa ga yawancin ɗaliban makarantar, kuma har ma shirin maganadisu da kansa ba zai sami shiga gasa ba. Wannan ya yi daidai da manufofin da suka dogara da hannun jari na irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen. Tare da na'urorin maganadisu da aka tsara don ƙara daidaito, a gundumomin makarantu na farko sun yi ƙoƙarin amfani da tsare-tsare ba tare da son rai ba waɗanda suka haɗa da halartar makarantu da kotu ta ba da umarni, yin amfani da bama-bamai ga yara nesa da gidajensu, da kuma gina makarantu mafi kusa don cimma daidaiton da ake buƙata. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kryczka |first=Nicholas |date=February 2019 |title=Building a Constituency for Racial Integration: Chicago's Magnet Schools and the Prehistory of School Choice. |journal=History of Education |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=1–34 |doi=10.1017/heq.2018.49 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Daga baya, an ƙirƙiro tsare-tsaren haɗa makarantu na sa kai. Wata hanyar da malamai a cikin tsarin makarantun gwamnati suka bijiro da ita ita ce makarantu a buɗe. A lokacin motsi na Makarantun Buɗe Ido na shekarun 1970, an aiwatar da ra'ayoyi da dama da aka tsara don yin tasiri ga ilimin jama'a, waɗanda suka haɗa da Makarantun da ba su da Katanga, Makarantun da ke cikin Makaranta, Makarantun Al'adu da Yawa, Makarantun Ci gaba, Cibiyoyin Koyo, Makarantun Asali, da Makarantun Magnet. "Waɗannan makarantu an siffanta su da zaɓin iyaye, ɗalibi, da malami, 'yancin kai a koyo da saurin karatu, kimantawa mara gasa, da kuma tsarin da ya shafi yara." <ref name="lange2002" /> Makarantun Magnet sun fi samun nasara daga cikin ra'ayoyin da suka samo asali daga ƙungiyar Buɗe Makarantu. Malami Nolan Estes, babban jami'in kula da gundumar makarantar Dallas mai zaman kanta ne ya bayyana hakan a shekarar 1971. An ƙirƙiro Shirin Taimakon Makarantun Magnet a farkon shekarun 1980 a matsayin hanyar ƙarfafa makarantu su magance wariyar launin ''fata'' . An ba da kuɗi ga gundumomin makarantu waɗanda suka aiwatar da shirye-shiryen raba ƙasa da son rai ko umarnin kotu don rage wariyar launin fata. Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1999, wani alkalin kotun gundumar Amurka ya bukaci jihar [[Missouri (jiha)|Missouri]] da ta samar da kudaden da za a samar da makarantun maganadisu a makarantun gwamnati na Kansas City domin a sauya tsarin farar fata da ya shafi gundumar makaranta tun daga shekarun 1960. Kasafin kuɗin gundumar na shekara-shekara ya ninka sau uku a wannan tsari. Adadin kashe kuɗi ga kowane ɗalibi da kuma rabon ɗalibi da malami shine mafi kyau a kowace babbar gundumar makaranta a ƙasar. An bai wa makarantu da yawa na sakandare kayan aiki na matakin kwaleji. Duk da haka, sakamakon jarrabawa a makarantun magnet bai ƙaru ba; gibin baƙi-fari bai ragu ba; kuma akwai ƙarancin haɗin kai, babu girma. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ciotti |first=Paul |date=16 March 1998 |title=Money And School Performance: Lessons from the Kansas City Desegregation Experiment |url=http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-298.html |access-date=26 February 2012 |publisher=Cato Institute}}</ref> A ƙarshe, a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2011, Hukumar Ilimi ta Missouri ta kaɗa ƙuri'a gaba ɗaya don janye matsayin amincewa da ilimi na gundumar daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oberholtz |first=Chris |title=Missouri strips Kansas City School District of accreditation |url=http://www.kctv5.com/story/15503773/mo-board-of-education-votes-to-retain-kc-accreditation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022224229/http://www.kctv5.com/story/15503773/mo-board-of-education-votes-to-retain-kc-accreditation |archive-date=22 October 2013 |access-date=26 February 2012 |publisher=KCTV5}}</ref> Gundumomi sun fara rungumar tsarin makarantun maganadisu da fatan cewa shiga makarantun a bude yake a yankin zai kawo karshen wariyar launin fata a makarantu "masu kyau" da kuma rage wariyar ''launin fata'' a makarantu a yankunan da ke fama da talauci. Domin ƙarfafa raba ƙasa da son rai, gundumomi sun fara haɓaka makarantun maganadisu don jawo ɗalibai zuwa makarantu na musamman a duk faɗin gundumominsu. Kowace makarantar magnet za ta sami manhaja ta musamman wadda za ta jawo hankalin ɗalibai bisa ga abubuwan da suke so. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin makarantun magnet shine kawar da, rage, da kuma hana ware ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tare da samar wa ɗaliban da ingantaccen ilimi game da fannonin ilimi da ƙwarewar sana'a. Cikin 'yan shekaru, a wurare kamar Richmond, Virginia, an ƙirƙiro ƙarin shirye-shiryen makarantar maganadisu ga yara masu hazaka ta musamman a wurare da iyaye ba za su ga ba su da kyau ba. Wannan ƙoƙarin na jawo hankalin masu shiga makarantar da son rai da kuma cimma daidaiton launin fata da ake so ya samu nasara sosai kuma ya taimaka wajen inganta karɓar nisa mai nisa, wahalhalu da sufuri don ayyukan da ba na makaranta ba, da kuma rabuwar 'yan'uwa. Ko da yake an sallami gundumomi kamar Richmond daga umarnin kotunan raba gardama, zaɓin iyaye na shirye-shiryen makarantar maganadisu ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar makarantu masu bambancin launin fata fiye da yadda zai yiwu. Da yake akwai nau'ikan makarantun maganadisu iri-iri, za a iya samun shirin da ya dace ga yara da yawa fiye da waɗanda suka fi "haskaka" waɗanda aka yi wa aiki tun farko. Wasu makarantun maganadisu na ƙarni na 21 sun rage muhimmancin fannoni na haɗin kai na launin fata, kamar Capital Prep Magnet School, wata makarantar sakandare a Hartford, Connecticut . <ref name="hartford">{{Cite web |date=July 22, 2009 |title=Principal's tough love, high expectations gets kids into college |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/07/22/bia.education.success/index.html |access-date=2009-07-23 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Makarantar Capital Prep, makarantar da ake yi duk shekara inda sama da kashi 80% na ɗalibanta baƙaƙe ne kuma 'yan Latino, tana da kusan kashi 0% na ɗaliban da suka daina zuwa makaranta; kashi 100% na ɗalibanta na shekarar 2009 an tura su zuwa kwaleji na shekaru huɗu. <ref name="hartford" /> A cewar shugaban makarantar, manufar ita ce a shirya dukkan ɗalibanta don shiga jami'a. Tun bayan fara aiki, adadin makarantun maganadisu ya karu sosai. Sama da gundumomi 232 ne suka shirya shirye-shiryen makarantun maganadisu a farkon shekarun 1990. A ƙarshen shekaru goma, kusan makarantun maganadisu 1,400 ne ke aiki a faɗin ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goldring |first=Ellen |last2=Smrekar |first2=Claire |year=2002 |title=Magnet Schools: Reform and Race in Urban Education |journal=The Clearing House |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=13–15 |doi=10.1080/00098650209604939 |jstor=30189779 |s2cid=144406358}}</ref> A al'adance, ana samun waɗannan makarantun magnet a unguwannin da ke da yawan jama'a marasa rinjaye. Suna tallata manhajojin ilimi na musamman domin jawo hankalin ɗaliban fararen fata waɗanda ba sa zaune a yankin da ke kewaye. Ta wannan hanyar, makarantun suna aiki a matsayin "magnet" suna jan ɗaliban unguwa waɗanda ba za su je makaranta a yankin da suke zuwa ba. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Le |first=Chinh |last2=Frankenberg |first2=Erica |year=2008 |title=The Post-Parents Involved Challenge: Confronting Extralegal Obstacles to Integration |journal=Ohio State Law Journal |volume=69 |pages=1015–1072}}</ref> == Rijista da manhajar karatu == [[File:Patapsco_High_School.gif|thumb| Makarantar Sakandare ta Patapsco kuma Cibiyar Fasaha a Baltimore ta ƙware a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, gami da wasan kwaikwayo da rawa, kuma makarantar sakandare ce mai cikakken tsari .]] Wasu makarantun magnet suna da tsarin shiga gasa, wanda ke buƙatar jarrabawar shiga, hira, ko gwaji . Sauran makarantun magnet ko dai suna zaɓar duk ɗaliban da suka yi rajista, ko kuma suna amfani da tsarin caca tsakanin ɗaliban da suka yi rajista, yayin da wasu kuma ke haɗa abubuwan shiga gasa da caca tsakanin masu neman shiga. Samun damar sufuri kyauta muhimmin abu ne wajen sauƙaƙa bambancin launin fata a makarantun magnet. A cewar wani bincike da aka rarraba a taron shekara-shekara na Makarantar Magnet ta Amurka (MSA) na 2008, a makarantun magnet masu ayyukan sufuri kyauta, ɗaliban da ba fararen fata ba sun ƙunshi kusan kashi 33% na ɗaliban, wanda ya fi kashi 23% da ake samu a makarantun magnet ba tare da irin waɗannan ayyuka ba. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 11.9% na makarantun magnet da ba sa samar da sufuri galibi suna da tsere ɗaya, yayin da kashi 6.4% kawai na makarantun magnet da ke da samar da sufuri ana siffanta su a matsayin makarantun tsere ɗaya. Irin waɗannan ayyuka suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da cewa ɗaliban da za su iya zuwa daga unguwa sun sami damar shiga waɗannan makarantun da suka zaɓa. A ƙarshe, kasancewar sufuri kyauta yana taimakawa wajen ƙara haɗakar yanayin maganadisu. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Gary Orfield}}</ref> A faɗin ƙasar, fom ɗin neman shiga makarantar magnet suna ɗauka cewa masu karatunta sun ƙware a karatu da rubutu cikin Turanci, sun fahimci manhajar makarantar, kuma sun fahimci irin albarkatun da ake bayarwa ga ɗalibai a wannan makarantar. Musamman a cikin yanayi daban-daban na birane, waɗannan zato suna fifita wasu iyalai fiye da wasu. Iyaye waɗanda ke neman makarantun magnet galibi 'yan Asiya ne, masu ilimi, masu matsakaicin matsayi, da kuma waɗanda suka iya Turanci sosai. Saboda haka, domin a wargaza bambancin launin fata da aka yi niyyar wargaza waɗannan makarantu, dole ne shirye-shiryen makarantun magnet su kasance da gangan ba kawai a cikin ƙoƙarinsu na isar da saƙon ba, har ma da yadda suke ƙirƙirar rubutun aikace-aikacen da kansu. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=André-Bechely |first=Lois |date=2004 |title=The Goals of a Voluntary Integration Program and the Problems of Access: A Closer Look at a Magnet School Application Brochure |journal=Equity & Excellence in Education |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=302–315 |doi=10.1080/10665680490500370 |s2cid=144204231}}</ref> == Makarantun Magnet Ta Jiha == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Magnet Schools by U.S. State or Other Jurisdiction (School Year 2021–22)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Common Core of Data (CCD) |url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/tables/202122_summary_3.asp |access-date=2026-10-09 |website=nces.ed.gov |publisher=National Center for Education Statistics |language=EN}}</ref> !State or other jurisdiction ! align="right" |Number of Public Schools ! align="right" |Number of Magnet Schools ! align="right" |Percent Magnet Schools |- |Alabama | align="right" |1,507 | align="right" |36 | align="right" |2.39% |- |Alaska | align="right" |500 | align="right" |32 | align="right" |6.40% |- |Arizona | align="right" |2,418 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Arkansas | align="right" |1,084 | align="right" |32 | align="right" |2.95% |- |California | align="right" |10,327 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Colorado | align="right" |1,941 | align="right" |26 | align="right" |1.34% |- |Connecticut | align="right" |1,000 | align="right" |103 | align="right" |10.30% |- |Delaware | align="right" |229 | align="right" |3 | align="right" |1.31% |- |Florida | align="right" |4,191 | align="right" |616 | align="right" |14.70% |- |Georgia | align="right" |2,314 | align="right" |14 | align="right" |0.61% |- |Hawaii | align="right" |294 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Idaho | align="right" |784 | align="right" |22 | align="right" |2.81% |- |Illinois | align="right" |4,386 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Indiana | align="right" |1,915 | align="right" |24 | align="right" |1.25% |- |Iowa | align="right" |1,325 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Kansas | align="right" |1,355 | align="right" |37 | align="right" |2.73% |- |Kentucky | align="right" |1,535 | align="right" |64 | align="right" |4.17% |- |Louisiana | align="right" |1,367 | align="right" |39 | align="right" |2.85% |- |Maine | align="right" |598 | align="right" |2 | align="right" |0.33% |- |Maryland | align="right" |1,417 | align="right" |151 | align="right" |10.66% |- |Massachusetts | align="right" |1,847 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |Michigan | align="right" |3,538 | align="right" |335 | align="right" |9.47% |- |Minnesota | align="right" |2,661 | align="right" |74 | align="right" |2.78% |- |Mississippi | align="right" |1,040 | align="right" |13 | align="right" |1.25% |- |Missouri | align="right" |2,453 | align="right" |29 | align="right" |1.18% |- |Montana | align="right" |827 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Nebraska | align="right" |1,083 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Nevada | align="right" |746 | align="right" |50 | align="right" |6.70% |- |New Hampshire | align="right" |494 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |New Jersey | align="right" |2,558 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |New Mexico | align="right" |890 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |New York | align="right" |4,802 | align="right" |219 | align="right" |4.56% |- |North Carolina | align="right" |2,719 | align="right" |228 | align="right" |8.39% |- |North Dakota | align="right" |513 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Ohio | align="right" |3,659 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Oklahoma | align="right" |1,792 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Oregon | align="right" |1,285 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Pennsylvania | align="right" |2,941 | align="right" |54 | align="right" |1.84% |- |Rhode Island | align="right" |315 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |South Carolina | align="right" |1,267 | align="right" |123 | align="right" |9.71% |- |South Dakota | align="right" |721 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Tennessee | align="right" |1,906 | align="right" |120 | align="right" |6.30% |- |Texas | align="right" |9,105 | align="right" |273 | align="right" |3.00% |- |Utah | align="right" |1,106 | align="right" |22 | align="right" |1.99% |- |Vermont | align="right" |305 | align="right" |2 | align="right" |0.66% |- |Virginia | align="right" |2,129 | align="right" |202 | align="right" |9.49% |- |Washington | align="right" |2,546 | align="right" |64 | align="right" |2.51% |- |West Virginia | align="right" |694 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |Wisconsin | align="right" |2,243 | align="right" |6 | align="right" |0.27% |- |Wyoming | align="right" |359 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |District of Columbia | align="right" |240 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Bureau of Indian Education | align="right" |174 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |American Samoa | align="right" |29 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Guam | align="right" |44 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands | align="right" |35 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Puerto Rico | align="right" |851 | align="right" |26 | align="right" |3.06% |- |U.S. Virgin Islands | align="right" |21 | align="right" |1 | align="right" |4.76% |} † Ba a samu bayanai game da matsayin makarantar magnet ba ko kuma ba su shafi jihar ko wata hukuma ba. == A wasu ƙasashe == * Makaranta ta musamman a ƙasashen bayan Soviet * Makarantar ƙwararru a Burtaniya * Makarantar zaɓe a Ostiraliya == Duba kuma == * [[Madadin makaranta|Makarantar madadin]] * [[Ayyuka da ilimin fasaha|Sana'a da Ilimin Fasaha]] * Gyaran Ilimi * [[Ilimi Na Musamman|Ilimi na musamman]] * Cibiyoyin ilmantarwa * Ilimin jama'a * Zaɓin makaranta * Makarantar zaɓe * Makarantun sakandare na musamman a birnin New York == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sluti6eo1alb3dsciwh468taqyp0zpo 970661 970660 2026-10-23T20:37:52Z Arcdanumma047 38699 970661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:TJHSST_Front.jpg|thumb|270x270px| [[Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology|Makarantar Sakandare ta Thomas Jefferson don Kimiyya da Fasaha]] da ke Fairfax, Virginia, ɗaya daga cikin makarantun magnet mafi daraja a Amurka]] A tsarin ilimin Amurka, '''makarantun magnet''' makarantun gwamnati ne da ke da darussa na musamman ko manhajoji . Yawanci, ɗalibi zai halarci makarantar firamare, kuma wannan kuma yana ƙayyade makarantar sakandare da makarantar sakandare da zai halarta sai dai idan ya ƙaura. " Magnet " yana nufin yadda makarantun maganadisu ke karɓar ɗalibai daga sassa daban-daban, suna fitar da ɗalibai daga ci gaban makarantu na yau da kullun. Halartar su ba bisa son rai ba ne. Wasu ƙasashe suna da irin waɗannan nau'ikan makarantu, kamar makarantun ƙwararru a Burtaniya . Yawancin waɗannan suna zaɓen ilimi ne. Sauran makarantu an gina su ne bisa ga shirye-shiryen wasanni na musamman ko kuma koyar da dabarun noma kamar noma ko kiwon dabbobi. A shekarar 1965, mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin Hubert Humphrey ya zo Makarantar Sakandare ta John Bartram da ke Kudu maso Yammacin Philadelphia don ayyana ta a matsayin makarantar maganadisu ta farko a ƙasar. Manhajar Bartram ta mayar da hankali ne kan fannin kasuwanci, inda take ba da horo na kasuwanci da na kasuwanci ga ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin Philadelphia. == Tarihi == [[File:DeBakeyHSnewbldg.jpg|thumb| Makarantar Sakandare ta DeBakey don Ƙwarewar Lafiya a [[Houston]], [[Texas]], makarantar magnet ce da ta ƙware a fannin kimiyyar likitanci]] [[File:Magnet2.jpg|thumb| Waɗannan ɗaliban aji biyu daga Makarantar Magnet ta Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Buchanan da ke [[Los Angeles]], suna aiki a kan wani aikin fasaha. Bayan sun yi nazarin yanayin duniyar Mars, yanzu suna tsara al'ummar Mars mai dacewa.]] A Amurka, kalmar "magnet school" tana nufin makarantun gwamnati masu shirye-shiryen ingantawa waɗanda aka tsara don jawo hankalin da kuma yi wa wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da iyalansu hidima. Akwai manyan rukunoni guda biyu na tsarin makarantun maganadisu na gwamnati a Amurka, kuma kodayake akwai wasu abubuwan da suka yi karo da juna, asalinsu da manufofinsu sun bambanta sosai. Nau'in farko na makarantar magnet shine makarantar magnet mai cikakken gasa. Waɗannan makarantu suna amfani da shiga gasa, yawanci suna dogara ne akan makin kimantawa mai daidaito, kuma an tsara su don hidima da tallafawa al'umma waɗanda ke da hazaka 100% da/ko hazaka. Makarantun wannan rukunin gabaɗaya suna cikin manyan makarantun sakandare 100 na gwamnati a Amurka. Misalan irin wannan makaranta da shirin sun haɗa da Makarantar Kimiyya da Lissafi ta Maine, [[Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology|Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Thomas Jefferson]] da ke Virginia, Makarantar Ba Tare da Bango a Gundumar Columbia ba, da makarantu tara waɗanda duk suna amfani da shiga gasa kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Birnin New York ke kula da su (wanda har yanzu yana amfani da tsohuwar kalmar " makarantar musamman " maimakon "magnet school" don ambaton su.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2022|reason=There needs to be a citation for the fact that specialized high schools in New York City are, in fact, magnet schools.}} ). Bugu da ƙari, [[Chicago Public Schools|Makarantun Jama'a na Chicago]] suna amfani da kalmar "zaɓin rajista <ref>{{Cite web |title=Selective Enrollment Programs |url=https://www.cps.edu/gocps/high-school/explore/selective-enrollment-programs/ |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=www.cps.edu |publisher=Chicago Public Schools, GoCPS |language=en}}</ref> " maimakon "makarantar magnet". Wani nau'in "makarantar maganadisu" ko "shirin maganadisu" ya bayyana a Amurka a shekarun 1970 a matsayin hanya ɗaya ta magance [[Rarraba launin fata|wariyar launin fata]] a makarantun gwamnati, kuma an rubuta su a cikin doka a Sashe na 5301 na Izinin Ilimin Firamare da Sakandare. Yanayin alƙaluma bayan hukuncin [[Babban kotun Koli na Amurka|Kotun Ƙoli ta Amurka]] na 1954 ''da Brown da Hukumar Ilimi ya'' yanke ya nuna wani tsari daga baya wanda aka siffanta shi da fararen fata, wato yawan wariya tsakanin baƙaƙe da fararen fata, yayin da na biyun ya ƙaura zuwa yankunan karkara . An buɗe makarantar magnet ta farko, Makarantar Firamare ta McCarver, a Tacoma, Washington, a shekarar 1968. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of Magnet Schools |url=https://magnet.edu/brief-history-of-magnets |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=magnet.edu}}</ref> Wannan nau'in maganadisu na biyu sau da yawa yakan iya ɗaukar siffar "makaranta a cikin makaranta," ma'ana makarantar ba ta da shiga gasa ga yawancin ɗaliban makarantar, kuma har ma shirin maganadisu da kansa ba zai sami shiga gasa ba. Wannan ya yi daidai da manufofin da suka dogara da hannun jari na irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen. Tare da na'urorin maganadisu da aka tsara don ƙara daidaito, a gundumomin makarantu na farko sun yi ƙoƙarin amfani da tsare-tsare ba tare da son rai ba waɗanda suka haɗa da halartar makarantu da kotu ta ba da umarni, yin amfani da bama-bamai ga yara nesa da gidajensu, da kuma gina makarantu mafi kusa don cimma daidaiton da ake buƙata. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kryczka |first=Nicholas |date=February 2019 |title=Building a Constituency for Racial Integration: Chicago's Magnet Schools and the Prehistory of School Choice. |journal=History of Education |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=1–34 |doi=10.1017/heq.2018.49 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Daga baya, an ƙirƙiro tsare-tsaren haɗa makarantu na sa kai. Wata hanyar da malamai a cikin tsarin makarantun gwamnati suka bijiro da ita ita ce makarantu a buɗe. A lokacin motsi na Makarantun Buɗe Ido na shekarun 1970, an aiwatar da ra'ayoyi da dama da aka tsara don yin tasiri ga ilimin jama'a, waɗanda suka haɗa da Makarantun da ba su da Katanga, Makarantun da ke cikin Makaranta, Makarantun Al'adu da Yawa, Makarantun Ci gaba, Cibiyoyin Koyo, Makarantun Asali, da Makarantun Magnet. "Waɗannan makarantu an siffanta su da zaɓin iyaye, ɗalibi, da malami, 'yancin kai a koyo da saurin karatu, kimantawa mara gasa, da kuma tsarin da ya shafi yara." <ref name="lange2002" /> Makarantun Magnet sun fi samun nasara daga cikin ra'ayoyin da suka samo asali daga ƙungiyar Buɗe Makarantu. Malami Nolan Estes, babban jami'in kula da gundumar makarantar Dallas mai zaman kanta ne ya bayyana hakan a shekarar 1971. An ƙirƙiro Shirin Taimakon Makarantun Magnet a farkon shekarun 1980 a matsayin hanyar ƙarfafa makarantu su magance wariyar launin ''fata'' . An ba da kuɗi ga gundumomin makarantu waɗanda suka aiwatar da shirye-shiryen raba ƙasa da son rai ko umarnin kotu don rage wariyar launin fata. Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1999, wani alkalin kotun gundumar Amurka ya bukaci jihar [[Missouri (jiha)|Missouri]] da ta samar da kudaden da za a samar da makarantun maganadisu a makarantun gwamnati na Kansas City domin a sauya tsarin farar fata da ya shafi gundumar makaranta tun daga shekarun 1960. Kasafin kuɗin gundumar na shekara-shekara ya ninka sau uku a wannan tsari. Adadin kashe kuɗi ga kowane ɗalibi da kuma rabon ɗalibi da malami shine mafi kyau a kowace babbar gundumar makaranta a ƙasar. An bai wa makarantu da yawa na sakandare kayan aiki na matakin kwaleji. Duk da haka, sakamakon jarrabawa a makarantun magnet bai ƙaru ba; gibin baƙi-fari bai ragu ba; kuma akwai ƙarancin haɗin kai, babu girma. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ciotti |first=Paul |date=16 March 1998 |title=Money And School Performance: Lessons from the Kansas City Desegregation Experiment |url=http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-298.html |access-date=26 February 2012 |publisher=Cato Institute}}</ref> A ƙarshe, a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2011, Hukumar Ilimi ta Missouri ta kaɗa ƙuri'a gaba ɗaya don janye matsayin amincewa da ilimi na gundumar daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oberholtz |first=Chris |title=Missouri strips Kansas City School District of accreditation |url=http://www.kctv5.com/story/15503773/mo-board-of-education-votes-to-retain-kc-accreditation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022224229/http://www.kctv5.com/story/15503773/mo-board-of-education-votes-to-retain-kc-accreditation |archive-date=22 October 2013 |access-date=26 February 2012 |publisher=KCTV5}}</ref> Gundumomi sun fara rungumar tsarin makarantun maganadisu da fatan cewa shiga makarantun a bude yake a yankin zai kawo karshen wariyar launin fata a makarantu "masu kyau" da kuma rage wariyar ''launin fata'' a makarantu a yankunan da ke fama da talauci. Domin ƙarfafa raba ƙasa da son rai, gundumomi sun fara haɓaka makarantun maganadisu don jawo ɗalibai zuwa makarantu na musamman a duk faɗin gundumominsu. Kowace makarantar magnet za ta sami manhaja ta musamman wadda za ta jawo hankalin ɗalibai bisa ga abubuwan da suke so. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin makarantun magnet shine kawar da, rage, da kuma hana ware ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tare da samar wa ɗaliban da ingantaccen ilimi game da fannonin ilimi da ƙwarewar sana'a. Cikin 'yan shekaru, a wurare kamar Richmond, Virginia, an ƙirƙiro ƙarin shirye-shiryen makarantar maganadisu ga yara masu hazaka ta musamman a wurare da iyaye ba za su ga ba su da kyau ba. Wannan ƙoƙarin na jawo hankalin masu shiga makarantar da son rai da kuma cimma daidaiton launin fata da ake so ya samu nasara sosai kuma ya taimaka wajen inganta karɓar nisa mai nisa, wahalhalu da sufuri don ayyukan da ba na makaranta ba, da kuma rabuwar 'yan'uwa. Ko da yake an sallami gundumomi kamar Richmond daga umarnin kotunan raba gardama, zaɓin iyaye na shirye-shiryen makarantar maganadisu ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar makarantu masu bambancin launin fata fiye da yadda zai yiwu. Da yake akwai nau'ikan makarantun maganadisu iri-iri, za a iya samun shirin da ya dace ga yara da yawa fiye da waɗanda suka fi "haskaka" waɗanda aka yi wa aiki tun farko. Wasu makarantun maganadisu na ƙarni na 21 sun rage muhimmancin fannoni na haɗin kai na launin fata, kamar Capital Prep Magnet School, wata makarantar sakandare a Hartford, Connecticut . <ref name="hartford">{{Cite web |date=July 22, 2009 |title=Principal's tough love, high expectations gets kids into college |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/07/22/bia.education.success/index.html |access-date=2009-07-23 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Makarantar Capital Prep, makarantar da ake yi duk shekara inda sama da kashi 80% na ɗalibanta baƙaƙe ne kuma 'yan Latino, tana da kusan kashi 0% na ɗaliban da suka daina zuwa makaranta; kashi 100% na ɗalibanta na shekarar 2009 an tura su zuwa kwaleji na shekaru huɗu. <ref name="hartford" /> A cewar shugaban makarantar, manufar ita ce a shirya dukkan ɗalibanta don shiga jami'a. Tun bayan fara aiki, adadin makarantun maganadisu ya karu sosai. Sama da gundumomi 232 ne suka shirya shirye-shiryen makarantun maganadisu a farkon shekarun 1990. A ƙarshen shekaru goma, kusan makarantun maganadisu 1,400 ne ke aiki a faɗin ƙasar. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goldring |first=Ellen |last2=Smrekar |first2=Claire |year=2002 |title=Magnet Schools: Reform and Race in Urban Education |journal=The Clearing House |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=13–15 |doi=10.1080/00098650209604939 |jstor=30189779 |s2cid=144406358}}</ref> A al'adance, ana samun waɗannan makarantun magnet a unguwannin da ke da yawan jama'a marasa rinjaye. Suna tallata manhajojin ilimi na musamman domin jawo hankalin ɗaliban fararen fata waɗanda ba sa zaune a yankin da ke kewaye. Ta wannan hanyar, makarantun suna aiki a matsayin "magnet" suna jan ɗaliban unguwa waɗanda ba za su je makaranta a yankin da suke zuwa ba. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Le |first=Chinh |last2=Frankenberg |first2=Erica |year=2008 |title=The Post-Parents Involved Challenge: Confronting Extralegal Obstacles to Integration |journal=Ohio State Law Journal |volume=69 |pages=1015–1072}}</ref> == Rijista da manhajar karatu == [[File:Patapsco_High_School.gif|thumb| Makarantar Sakandare ta Patapsco kuma Cibiyar Fasaha a Baltimore ta ƙware a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, gami da wasan kwaikwayo da rawa, kuma makarantar sakandare ce mai cikakken tsari .]] Wasu makarantun magnet suna da tsarin shiga gasa, wanda ke buƙatar jarrabawar shiga, hira, ko gwaji . Sauran makarantun magnet ko dai suna zaɓar duk ɗaliban da suka yi rajista, ko kuma suna amfani da tsarin caca tsakanin ɗaliban da suka yi rajista, yayin da wasu kuma ke haɗa abubuwan shiga gasa da caca tsakanin masu neman shiga. Samun damar sufuri kyauta muhimmin abu ne wajen sauƙaƙa bambancin launin fata a makarantun magnet. A cewar wani bincike da aka rarraba a taron shekara-shekara na Makarantar Magnet ta Amurka (MSA) na 2008, a makarantun magnet masu ayyukan sufuri kyauta, ɗaliban da ba fararen fata ba sun ƙunshi kusan kashi 33% na ɗaliban, wanda ya fi kashi 23% da ake samu a makarantun magnet ba tare da irin waɗannan ayyuka ba. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 11.9% na makarantun magnet da ba sa samar da sufuri galibi suna da tsere ɗaya, yayin da kashi 6.4% kawai na makarantun magnet da ke da samar da sufuri ana siffanta su a matsayin makarantun tsere ɗaya. Irin waɗannan ayyuka suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da cewa ɗaliban da za su iya zuwa daga unguwa sun sami damar shiga waɗannan makarantun da suka zaɓa. A ƙarshe, kasancewar sufuri kyauta yana taimakawa wajen ƙara haɗakar yanayin maganadisu. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Gary Orfield}}</ref> A faɗin ƙasar, fom ɗin neman shiga makarantar magnet suna ɗauka cewa masu karatunta sun ƙware a karatu da rubutu cikin Turanci, sun fahimci manhajar makarantar, kuma sun fahimci irin albarkatun da ake bayarwa ga ɗalibai a wannan makarantar. Musamman a cikin yanayi daban-daban na birane, waɗannan zato suna fifita wasu iyalai fiye da wasu. Iyaye waɗanda ke neman makarantun magnet galibi 'yan Asiya ne, masu ilimi, masu matsakaicin matsayi, da kuma waɗanda suka iya Turanci sosai. Saboda haka, domin a wargaza bambancin launin fata da aka yi niyyar wargaza waɗannan makarantu, dole ne shirye-shiryen makarantun magnet su kasance da gangan ba kawai a cikin ƙoƙarinsu na isar da saƙon ba, har ma da yadda suke ƙirƙirar rubutun aikace-aikacen da kansu. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=André-Bechely |first=Lois |date=2004 |title=The Goals of a Voluntary Integration Program and the Problems of Access: A Closer Look at a Magnet School Application Brochure |journal=Equity & Excellence in Education |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=302–315 |doi=10.1080/10665680490500370 |s2cid=144204231}}</ref> == Makarantun Magnet Ta Jiha == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Magnet Schools by U.S. State or Other Jurisdiction (School Year 2021–22)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Common Core of Data (CCD) |url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/tables/202122_summary_3.asp |access-date=2026-10-09 |website=nces.ed.gov |publisher=National Center for Education Statistics |language=EN}}</ref> !State or other jurisdiction ! align="right" |Number of Public Schools ! align="right" |Number of Magnet Schools ! align="right" |Percent Magnet Schools |- |Alabama | align="right" |1,507 | align="right" |36 | align="right" |2.39% |- |Alaska | align="right" |500 | align="right" |32 | align="right" |6.40% |- |Arizona | align="right" |2,418 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Arkansas | align="right" |1,084 | align="right" |32 | align="right" |2.95% |- |California | align="right" |10,327 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Colorado | align="right" |1,941 | align="right" |26 | align="right" |1.34% |- |Connecticut | align="right" |1,000 | align="right" |103 | align="right" |10.30% |- |Delaware | align="right" |229 | align="right" |3 | align="right" |1.31% |- |Florida | align="right" |4,191 | align="right" |616 | align="right" |14.70% |- |Georgia | align="right" |2,314 | align="right" |14 | align="right" |0.61% |- |Hawaii | align="right" |294 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Idaho | align="right" |784 | align="right" |22 | align="right" |2.81% |- |Illinois | align="right" |4,386 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Indiana | align="right" |1,915 | align="right" |24 | align="right" |1.25% |- |Iowa | align="right" |1,325 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Kansas | align="right" |1,355 | align="right" |37 | align="right" |2.73% |- |Kentucky | align="right" |1,535 | align="right" |64 | align="right" |4.17% |- |Louisiana | align="right" |1,367 | align="right" |39 | align="right" |2.85% |- |Maine | align="right" |598 | align="right" |2 | align="right" |0.33% |- |Maryland | align="right" |1,417 | align="right" |151 | align="right" |10.66% |- |Massachusetts | align="right" |1,847 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |Michigan | align="right" |3,538 | align="right" |335 | align="right" |9.47% |- |Minnesota | align="right" |2,661 | align="right" |74 | align="right" |2.78% |- |Mississippi | align="right" |1,040 | align="right" |13 | align="right" |1.25% |- |Missouri | align="right" |2,453 | align="right" |29 | align="right" |1.18% |- |Montana | align="right" |827 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Nebraska | align="right" |1,083 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Nevada | align="right" |746 | align="right" |50 | align="right" |6.70% |- |New Hampshire | align="right" |494 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |New Jersey | align="right" |2,558 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |New Mexico | align="right" |890 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |New York | align="right" |4,802 | align="right" |219 | align="right" |4.56% |- |North Carolina | align="right" |2,719 | align="right" |228 | align="right" |8.39% |- |North Dakota | align="right" |513 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Ohio | align="right" |3,659 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Oklahoma | align="right" |1,792 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Oregon | align="right" |1,285 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Pennsylvania | align="right" |2,941 | align="right" |54 | align="right" |1.84% |- |Rhode Island | align="right" |315 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |South Carolina | align="right" |1,267 | align="right" |123 | align="right" |9.71% |- |South Dakota | align="right" |721 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Tennessee | align="right" |1,906 | align="right" |120 | align="right" |6.30% |- |Texas | align="right" |9,105 | align="right" |273 | align="right" |3.00% |- |Utah | align="right" |1,106 | align="right" |22 | align="right" |1.99% |- |Vermont | align="right" |305 | align="right" |2 | align="right" |0.66% |- |Virginia | align="right" |2,129 | align="right" |202 | align="right" |9.49% |- |Washington | align="right" |2,546 | align="right" |64 | align="right" |2.51% |- |West Virginia | align="right" |694 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |Wisconsin | align="right" |2,243 | align="right" |6 | align="right" |0.27% |- |Wyoming | align="right" |359 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |District of Columbia | align="right" |240 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Bureau of Indian Education | align="right" |174 | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0.00% |- |American Samoa | align="right" |29 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Guam | align="right" |44 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands | align="right" |35 | align="right" |† | align="right" | |- |Puerto Rico | align="right" |851 | align="right" |26 | align="right" |3.06% |- |U.S. Virgin Islands | align="right" |21 | align="right" |1 | align="right" |4.76% |} † Ba a samu bayanai game da matsayin makarantar magnet ba ko kuma ba su shafi jihar ko wata hukuma ba. == A wasu ƙasashe == * Makaranta ta musamman a ƙasashen bayan Soviet * Makarantar ƙwararru a Burtaniya * Makarantar zaɓe a Ostiraliya == Duba kuma == * [[Madadin makaranta|Makarantar madadin]] * [[Ayyuka da ilimin fasaha|Sana'a da Ilimin Fasaha]] * Gyaran Ilimi * [[Ilimi Na Musamman|Ilimi na musamman]] * Cibiyoyin ilmantarwa * Ilimin jama'a * Zaɓin makaranta * Makarantar zaɓe * Makarantun sakandare na musamman a birnin New York == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] g2lcaoyqk88e2b7vfyvphkuq88unzuy Makarantar Yahudawa ta rana 0 179851 970662 2026-10-23T20:41:34Z Arcdanumma047 38699 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363959914|Jewish day school]]" 970662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makarantar kwana ta Yahudawa''' wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta zamani ta Yahudawa wadda aka tsara don samar wa yara ilimin Yahudawa da na duniya a makaranta ɗaya a cikakken lokaci. Ana amfani da kalmar " [[Makarantar rana|makarantar kwana]] " <ref>"Day school definition, a school open for instruction on weekdays only, usually from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m. {{Cite web |title=Day school - dictionary.com |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/day-school}}</ref> don bambanta makarantun da ake halarta a lokacin rana da makarantun ƙarshen mako na ɗan lokaci da kuma [[Makarantar allo|makarantun kwana]] na addini ko na duniya inda ɗaliban ke zama cikakken lokaci da kuma karatu. Ma'anar ɓangaren Yahudawa ya bambanta daga makaranta zuwa makaranta, al'umma zuwa al'umma, kuma yawanci ya dogara ne akan ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa na waɗanda suka kafa makarantun. Duk da cewa wasu makarantu na iya jaddada nazarin [[Yahudanci]] da Attaura, wasu kuma na iya mai da hankali kan tarihin Yahudawa, [[Ibrananci|yaren Ibrananci]], yaren Yiddish, al'adun Yahudawa, da kuma addinin Sihiyonanci . Wannan ƙari ne ga abubuwan da ba na addini ba waɗanda suke daidai da manhajar makarantun gwamnati. == Nau'o'i == Ba duk makarantun kwana na Yahudawa iri ɗaya ba ne. Duk da cewa dukkansu suna iya koyar da darussan Yahudawa ko sassa daban-daban na Torah da Tanakh, ana iya koyar da waɗannan darussan daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban dangane da manufofin ilimi na kowace makaranta, hukumar gudanarwa da ke kula da su, da kuma yanayin da tsarin ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan koyarwa. Yawancin makarantun Yahudawa na kwana suna koyar da azuzuwan tsakanin [[Makarantar jariri|Kindergarten]] da aji 8. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jewish Studies in Day School: A View into the Present and Future - Jewish Theological Seminary |url=https://www.jtsa.edu/hidden-page/jewish-studies-in-day-school-a-view-into-the-present-and-future/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=www.jtsa.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Wasu makarantun kwana na iya zama na addini gaba ɗaya, kuma hakika yawancin yeshivas (makarantun Orthodox waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan karatun Talmudic ) makarantun kwana ne. Duk da haka, makarantun yeshivas na gargajiya cibiyoyi ne daban-daban idan aka kwatanta da makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na Orthodox na zamani . Duk da cewa Haredi da Hasidic yeshivas na gargajiya na maza ne kawai, tare da 'yan mata suna halartar makarantun Beis Yaakov, ba sa ƙarfafa ɗalibansu su tsara ilimin kwaleji da sana'o'in ƙwararru. A gefe guda kuma, makarantun kwana na Orthodox na zamani galibi suna da ilimi iri ɗaya kuma suna mai da hankali kan ɓangaren tsarin karatu na duniya, kamar yadda iyaye da yawa ke son a ilmantar da 'ya'yansu a matakin da ya dace don a shigar da su kwaleji da jami'a domin su horar da sana'a. Makarantun Solomon Schechter Day a Amurka da Kanada suna koyar da addinin Yahudanci daga mahangar addinin Yahudanci mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma akwai makarantu waɗanda ke koyar da addinin Yahudanci daga mahangar gyara ko ma wacce ba ta da ma'ana . Waɗannan makarantun kwana ana kiransu makarantun kwana na jam'i, kuma da yawa suna cikin RAVSAK, wata cibiyar koyar da makarantu na kwana na jam'i. Makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na iya zama na addini gaba ɗaya. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun kwana a duniya shine tsarin Makarantar Sarki David da ke [[Johannesburg]], Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya ilmantar da dubban ɗaliban Yahudawa, yana mai jaddada koyar da [[Ibrananci|harshen Ibrananci]] da kuma addinin Yahudanci, tunda yawancin ɗalibai da malamai ba sa cika kula da addini. A yawancin makarantun Yahudawa na kwana, ana koya wa ɗalibai karatu, magana, da kuma fahimtar yaren Ibrananci. Yawancin lokaci ɗalibai suna fara karatun Ibrananci sosai tun daga aji. Wannan yana da ƙalubale ga ɗalibai da yawa, tunda Ibrananci yana amfani da haruffa daban-daban da rubutu daban-daban fiye da [[Turanci|Ingilishi]], [[Faransanci]], da sauran harsunan da ke amfani da haruffan Latin . == Tarihi == An kafa makarantar kwana ta Yahudawa ta farko a Arewacin Amurka a shekarar 1731 a Cocin Shearith Isra'ila . Yahudawan Jamus da suka yi ƙaura a ƙarni na 19 sun kafa makarantun kwana a cikin al'ummominsu, amma wannan motsi na kafa makarantun kwana na Yahudawa ya rasa ƙarfinsa a shekarun 1870. <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Jewish Schooling in America |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jewish-schooling/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Wannan ya faru ne saboda fahimtar da Yahudawan Amurka suka yi cewa rashin tura 'ya'yanku makarantun gwamnati "ba 'yan Amurka ba ne". <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-18 |title=Will Jewish schools finally address their segregationist past? |url=https://forward.com/culture/451039/jewish-day-schools-segregation-history/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2018-08-29 |title=A History of Jewish Day Schools |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/community/articles/the-rise-of-jewish-day-schools |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Tablet Magazine}}</ref> Yawancin makarantun Yahudawa na Amurka da aka kafa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20 cibiyoyin Orthodox da Ultra Orthodox ne waɗanda baƙi na baya-bayan nan suka kafa, waɗanda aka tsara su bisa ga koyarwar Gabas ta Turai, waɗanda suka jaddada ilimin addini fiye da nazarin gabaɗaya. A lokacin yaƙi tsakanin shekarun 1920 da 1930, wani motsi ya fara a Amurka don ƙirƙirar makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na zamani waɗanda suka fi na addini kuma suka fi mai da hankali kan nazarin gabaɗaya tare da ilimin Yahudawa, da kuma makarantun Yahudawa masu sassaucin ra'ayi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baskin |first=Kara |title=A Local (Somewhat Brief) History of Jewish Day Schools |url=http://www.jewishboston.com/read/a-local-somewhat-brief-history-of-jewish-day-schools/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=JewishBoston |language=en-US}}</ref> Tsakanin 1917 da 1939, an kafa makarantun kwana na Yahudawa sama da 23 a yankin Babban Birnin New York. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan [[The Holocaust|kisan kiyashin Holocaust]] da kuma bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]], sha'awar makarantun kwana na Yahudawa ta ƙaru sosai. <ref name=":0" /> A shekarar 1944, an kafa Torah Umesorah <ref name="BloomB">{{Cite web |title=National Society For Hebrew Day Schools |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/0275591D:US-national-society-for-hebrew-day-schools |website=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> don faɗaɗa adadin makarantun kwana na Yahudawa, musamman fiye da waɗanda aka riga aka samu a birnin New York. <ref name="Mishpacha">{{Cite web |last=Dovid Sussman |date=March 16, 2011 |title=In the Land of No, He Said YES |url=http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/853/In-the-Land-of-No-He-Said-YES}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020}}</ref> An kafa makarantun kwana <ref>"Founded in 1969. The Day School is one of the best preschools in the ... area." {{Cite web |title=Preschool, Mothers Morning Out - The Day School |url=http://www.thedayschool-sscc.org}}</ref> da yawa a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da sauran ƙasashen Yamma kamar [[Kanada]], [[Ingila]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]], da kuma [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]] . A Amurka, rashin son, da kuma raguwar tsoffin littattafan Talmud da aka saba amfani da su, da kuma rashin gamsuwa da makarantun gwamnati, sun haifar da matsin lamba ga kafa makarantun koyar da manhajoji biyu na cikakken lokaci. An ɗauki tsarin Talmud Torah na makarantun rana a matsayin "wanda ya kasa isar da ''Yiddishkeit'' ta hanyar da ta dace ga ɗaliban da suka isa gaji da rana kuma suke fuskantar tasirin haɗakar al'adu a al'adun Amurka." Hare-haren fararen fata, wanda ya faru sakamakon Rarrabuwar makarantun Amurka, ya kuma haifar da karuwar adadin makarantun kwana na Yahudawa yayin da iyaye suka kori 'ya'yansu daga makarantun gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Press Schwartz |first=Rivka |date=2020-04-24 |title=Race and Us: White Flight and Jewish Day Schools |url=https://www.hartman.org.il/race-and-us-white-flight-and-jewish-day-schools/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Shalom Hartman Institute |language=en-US}}</ref> === Yin rijista === A shekarar 1960, kimanin yara 60,000 a Amurka, kashi 10% na yawan Yahudawan da suka kai shekarunsu na makaranta, sun halarci makarantun kwana na Yahudawa. Zuwa shekarar 2014, akwai makarantun kwana na Yahudawa 861 a Amurka, inda yara 255,000 suka shiga makarantar. Makarantun kwana na Chabad sun ƙunshi kashi 9 cikin 100 na dukkan makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na Amurka, amma sun yi rajistar kashi 5 cikin 100 na ɗaliban da ke halartar irin waɗannan makarantu. Wani ƙidayar jama'a da Gidauniyar Avi Chai ta gudanar tsakanin 2018-2019 ya gano cewa ɗalibai 292,172 ne ke halartar makarantun kwana na Yahudawa 906. <ref>{{Cite web |title=JDS Census of Schools and Students |url=https://prizmah.org/knowledge/resource/jds-census-schools-and-students |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=Prizmah Network |publisher=Prizmah Network}}</ref> A cikin cibiyoyin makarantun kwana na Yahudawa 305 waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Prizmah, yawan ɗalibai ya ƙaru daga ɗalibai 94,008 a shekarar makaranta ta 2021-2022 zuwa kimanin ɗalibai 101,041 a shekarar 2025-2026, ƙaruwar ɗalibai 7,000, ko kuma kashi 7.5%. Cibiyar sadarwa ta haɗa da makarantun Yahudawa marasa addini, na Orthodox da na Conservative, kuma an lura da ci gaban a cikin nau'ikan makarantu daban-daban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prizmah Network: Jewish Day School Enrollment Landscape Report 2021-2026 |url=https://prizmah.org/knowledge/resource/prizmah-network-jewish-day-school-enrollment-landscape-report |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=Prizmah Network |publisher=Prizmah Network}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Makarantar Ibrananci * Ilimin Yahudawa * Makaranta mai zaman kanta * Ilimin addini * Makarantar addini * Talmud Attaura * Yeshiva == Ƙarin karatu == * == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] tv19eu5kbslsmk0tlu7olwytrbrdf8z 970663 970662 2026-10-23T20:42:01Z Arcdanumma047 38699 970663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Makarantar kwana ta Yahudawa''' wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta zamani ta Yahudawa wadda aka tsara don samar wa yara ilimin Yahudawa da na duniya a makaranta ɗaya a cikakken lokaci. Ana amfani da kalmar " [[Makarantar rana|makarantar kwana]] " <ref>"Day school definition, a school open for instruction on weekdays only, usually from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m. {{Cite web |title=Day school - dictionary.com |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/day-school}}</ref> don bambanta makarantun da ake halarta a lokacin rana da makarantun ƙarshen mako na ɗan lokaci da kuma [[Makarantar allo|makarantun kwana]] na addini ko na duniya inda ɗaliban ke zama cikakken lokaci da kuma karatu. Ma'anar ɓangaren Yahudawa ya bambanta daga makaranta zuwa makaranta, al'umma zuwa al'umma, kuma yawanci ya dogara ne akan ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa na waɗanda suka kafa makarantun. Duk da cewa wasu makarantu na iya jaddada nazarin [[Yahudanci]] da Attaura, wasu kuma na iya mai da hankali kan tarihin Yahudawa, [[Ibrananci|yaren Ibrananci]], yaren Yiddish, al'adun Yahudawa, da kuma addinin Sihiyonanci . Wannan ƙari ne ga abubuwan da ba na addini ba waɗanda suke daidai da manhajar makarantun gwamnati. == Nau'o'i == Ba duk makarantun kwana na Yahudawa iri ɗaya ba ne. Duk da cewa dukkansu suna iya koyar da darussan Yahudawa ko sassa daban-daban na Torah da Tanakh, ana iya koyar da waɗannan darussan daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban dangane da manufofin ilimi na kowace makaranta, hukumar gudanarwa da ke kula da su, da kuma yanayin da tsarin ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan koyarwa. Yawancin makarantun Yahudawa na kwana suna koyar da azuzuwan tsakanin [[Makarantar jariri|Kindergarten]] da aji 8. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jewish Studies in Day School: A View into the Present and Future - Jewish Theological Seminary |url=https://www.jtsa.edu/hidden-page/jewish-studies-in-day-school-a-view-into-the-present-and-future/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=www.jtsa.edu |language=en-US}}</ref> Wasu makarantun kwana na iya zama na addini gaba ɗaya, kuma hakika yawancin yeshivas (makarantun Orthodox waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan karatun Talmudic ) makarantun kwana ne. Duk da haka, makarantun yeshivas na gargajiya cibiyoyi ne daban-daban idan aka kwatanta da makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na Orthodox na zamani . Duk da cewa Haredi da Hasidic yeshivas na gargajiya na maza ne kawai, tare da 'yan mata suna halartar makarantun Beis Yaakov, ba sa ƙarfafa ɗalibansu su tsara ilimin kwaleji da sana'o'in ƙwararru. A gefe guda kuma, makarantun kwana na Orthodox na zamani galibi suna da ilimi iri ɗaya kuma suna mai da hankali kan ɓangaren tsarin karatu na duniya, kamar yadda iyaye da yawa ke son a ilmantar da 'ya'yansu a matakin da ya dace don a shigar da su kwaleji da jami'a domin su horar da sana'a. Makarantun Solomon Schechter Day a Amurka da Kanada suna koyar da addinin Yahudanci daga mahangar addinin Yahudanci mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma akwai makarantu waɗanda ke koyar da addinin Yahudanci daga mahangar gyara ko ma wacce ba ta da ma'ana . Waɗannan makarantun kwana ana kiransu makarantun kwana na jam'i, kuma da yawa suna cikin RAVSAK, wata cibiyar koyar da makarantu na kwana na jam'i. Makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na iya zama na addini gaba ɗaya. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun kwana a duniya shine tsarin Makarantar Sarki David da ke [[Johannesburg]], Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya ilmantar da dubban ɗaliban Yahudawa, yana mai jaddada koyar da [[Ibrananci|harshen Ibrananci]] da kuma addinin Yahudanci, tunda yawancin ɗalibai da malamai ba sa cika kula da addini. A yawancin makarantun Yahudawa na kwana, ana koya wa ɗalibai karatu, magana, da kuma fahimtar yaren Ibrananci. Yawancin lokaci ɗalibai suna fara karatun Ibrananci sosai tun daga aji. Wannan yana da ƙalubale ga ɗalibai da yawa, tunda Ibrananci yana amfani da haruffa daban-daban da rubutu daban-daban fiye da [[Turanci|Ingilishi]], [[Faransanci]], da sauran harsunan da ke amfani da haruffan Latin . == Tarihi == An kafa makarantar kwana ta Yahudawa ta farko a Arewacin Amurka a shekarar 1731 a Cocin Shearith Isra'ila . Yahudawan Jamus da suka yi ƙaura a ƙarni na 19 sun kafa makarantun kwana a cikin al'ummominsu, amma wannan motsi na kafa makarantun kwana na Yahudawa ya rasa ƙarfinsa a shekarun 1870. <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Jewish Schooling in America |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jewish-schooling/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Wannan ya faru ne saboda fahimtar da Yahudawan Amurka suka yi cewa rashin tura 'ya'yanku makarantun gwamnati "ba 'yan Amurka ba ne". <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-18 |title=Will Jewish schools finally address their segregationist past? |url=https://forward.com/culture/451039/jewish-day-schools-segregation-history/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2018-08-29 |title=A History of Jewish Day Schools |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/community/articles/the-rise-of-jewish-day-schools |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Tablet Magazine}}</ref> Yawancin makarantun Yahudawa na Amurka da aka kafa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20 cibiyoyin Orthodox da Ultra Orthodox ne waɗanda baƙi na baya-bayan nan suka kafa, waɗanda aka tsara su bisa ga koyarwar Gabas ta Turai, waɗanda suka jaddada ilimin addini fiye da nazarin gabaɗaya. A lokacin yaƙi tsakanin shekarun 1920 da 1930, wani motsi ya fara a Amurka don ƙirƙirar makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na zamani waɗanda suka fi na addini kuma suka fi mai da hankali kan nazarin gabaɗaya tare da ilimin Yahudawa, da kuma makarantun Yahudawa masu sassaucin ra'ayi . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baskin |first=Kara |title=A Local (Somewhat Brief) History of Jewish Day Schools |url=http://www.jewishboston.com/read/a-local-somewhat-brief-history-of-jewish-day-schools/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=JewishBoston |language=en-US}}</ref> Tsakanin 1917 da 1939, an kafa makarantun kwana na Yahudawa sama da 23 a yankin Babban Birnin New York. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan [[The Holocaust|kisan kiyashin Holocaust]] da kuma bayan [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]], sha'awar makarantun kwana na Yahudawa ta ƙaru sosai. <ref name=":0" /> A shekarar 1944, an kafa Torah Umesorah <ref name="BloomB">{{Cite web |title=National Society For Hebrew Day Schools |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/0275591D:US-national-society-for-hebrew-day-schools |website=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> don faɗaɗa adadin makarantun kwana na Yahudawa, musamman fiye da waɗanda aka riga aka samu a birnin New York. <ref name="Mishpacha">{{Cite web |last=Dovid Sussman |date=March 16, 2011 |title=In the Land of No, He Said YES |url=http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/853/In-the-Land-of-No-He-Said-YES}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020}}</ref> An kafa makarantun kwana <ref>"Founded in 1969. The Day School is one of the best preschools in the ... area." {{Cite web |title=Preschool, Mothers Morning Out - The Day School |url=http://www.thedayschool-sscc.org}}</ref> da yawa a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da sauran ƙasashen Yamma kamar [[Kanada]], [[Ingila]], [[Afirka ta Kudu]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]], da kuma [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudancin Amurka]] . A Amurka, rashin son, da kuma raguwar tsoffin littattafan Talmud da aka saba amfani da su, da kuma rashin gamsuwa da makarantun gwamnati, sun haifar da matsin lamba ga kafa makarantun koyar da manhajoji biyu na cikakken lokaci. An ɗauki tsarin Talmud Torah na makarantun rana a matsayin "wanda ya kasa isar da ''Yiddishkeit'' ta hanyar da ta dace ga ɗaliban da suka isa gaji da rana kuma suke fuskantar tasirin haɗakar al'adu a al'adun Amurka." Hare-haren fararen fata, wanda ya faru sakamakon Rarrabuwar makarantun Amurka, ya kuma haifar da karuwar adadin makarantun kwana na Yahudawa yayin da iyaye suka kori 'ya'yansu daga makarantun gwamnati. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Press Schwartz |first=Rivka |date=2020-04-24 |title=Race and Us: White Flight and Jewish Day Schools |url=https://www.hartman.org.il/race-and-us-white-flight-and-jewish-day-schools/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Shalom Hartman Institute |language=en-US}}</ref> === Yin rijista === A shekarar 1960, kimanin yara 60,000 a Amurka, kashi 10% na yawan Yahudawan da suka kai shekarunsu na makaranta, sun halarci makarantun kwana na Yahudawa. Zuwa shekarar 2014, akwai makarantun kwana na Yahudawa 861 a Amurka, inda yara 255,000 suka shiga makarantar. Makarantun kwana na Chabad sun ƙunshi kashi 9 cikin 100 na dukkan makarantun kwana na Yahudawa na Amurka, amma sun yi rajistar kashi 5 cikin 100 na ɗaliban da ke halartar irin waɗannan makarantu. Wani ƙidayar jama'a da Gidauniyar Avi Chai ta gudanar tsakanin 2018-2019 ya gano cewa ɗalibai 292,172 ne ke halartar makarantun kwana na Yahudawa 906. <ref>{{Cite web |title=JDS Census of Schools and Students |url=https://prizmah.org/knowledge/resource/jds-census-schools-and-students |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=Prizmah Network |publisher=Prizmah Network}}</ref> A cikin cibiyoyin makarantun kwana na Yahudawa 305 waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Prizmah, yawan ɗalibai ya ƙaru daga ɗalibai 94,008 a shekarar makaranta ta 2021-2022 zuwa kimanin ɗalibai 101,041 a shekarar 2025-2026, ƙaruwar ɗalibai 7,000, ko kuma kashi 7.5%. Cibiyar sadarwa ta haɗa da makarantun Yahudawa marasa addini, na Orthodox da na Conservative, kuma an lura da ci gaban a cikin nau'ikan makarantu daban-daban. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Prizmah Network: Jewish Day School Enrollment Landscape Report 2021-2026 |url=https://prizmah.org/knowledge/resource/prizmah-network-jewish-day-school-enrollment-landscape-report |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=Prizmah Network |publisher=Prizmah Network}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Makarantar Ibrananci * Ilimin Yahudawa * Makaranta mai zaman kanta * Ilimin addini * Makarantar addini * Talmud Attaura * Yeshiva == Ƙarin karatu == * == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] advu4as60yyxz5ike2bmh1yanadfjat Tattaunawar user:Mean as custard 3 179852 970666 2026-10-23T21:23:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970666 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mean as custard! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mean as custard|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) boqsgqky4e34uv4ccn1ophnuemxrrbh Tattaunawar user:Jordi2023 3 179853 970668 2026-10-23T21:23:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970668 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jordi2023! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jordi2023|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) r2drxyzddg37nyfmrew0tse8rsumfbw Tattaunawar user:CRAWLER3 3 179854 970669 2026-10-23T21:23:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970669 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, CRAWLER3! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/CRAWLER3|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) aqwholndg6ushh3b4h8mpapxiswnwkr Tattaunawar user:Bananax47 3 179855 970670 2026-10-23T21:23:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970670 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bananax47! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bananax47|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fifz2v74jd45xrkd97ia1x7538gsh2f Tattaunawar user:Excellency gt 3 179856 970672 2026-10-23T21:23:54Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970672 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Excellency gt! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Excellency gt|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) gkc969ur35rnd0ozhetjpwm4rb32ci0 Tattaunawar user:GF1AI 3 179857 970673 2026-10-23T21:24:04Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970673 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, GF1AI! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/GF1AI|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) rnfpaqji2sywqwyrqqasbn0yc14mpy6 Tattaunawar user:Mackenzie Freschi 3 179858 970674 2026-10-23T21:24:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970674 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Mackenzie Freschi! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Mackenzie Freschi|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 1jth5pnl2oh0xvh9cu9a46z2pi66b2t Tattaunawar user:MuhammadAbdulRehmanQayyum786 3 179859 970675 2026-10-23T21:24:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970675 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, MuhammadAbdulRehmanQayyum786! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/MuhammadAbdulRehmanQayyum786|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) b7k01scthsay93vp2ff1jvkz4oktsme Tattaunawar user:Asdjk10 3 179860 970677 2026-10-23T21:24:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970677 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Asdjk10! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Asdjk10|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) sopyl58weu7gy0j1zzf22qcq9d2hgqf Tattaunawar user:Opcnmcnm 3 179861 970678 2026-10-23T21:24:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970678 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Opcnmcnm! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Opcnmcnm|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) m24ek1o59q06zfv877rhlp5dolpjdni Tattaunawar user:Tausheef Hassan 3 179862 970679 2026-10-23T21:24:54Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970679 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Tausheef Hassan! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Tausheef Hassan|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) nokr9xkra5acdghjnkn83jr9664sw1f Tattaunawar user:Wazdakka Gutsmek 3 179863 970680 2026-10-23T21:25:04Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970680 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Wazdakka Gutsmek! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Wazdakka Gutsmek|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) mnjhvemn56qyd9pmqgo3rg8w91itkuq Tattaunawar user:Catlemur 3 179864 970681 2026-10-23T21:25:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970681 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Catlemur! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Catlemur|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) pi6ijas2da3kws1k9qw6r67uwmciwok Tattaunawar user:Lydia de host 3 179865 970682 2026-10-23T21:25:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970682 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Lydia de host! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Lydia de host|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 9b01jxmf8yhqcg9yuprfh4ch5zm0va9 Tattaunawar user:AdonisLafayette 3 179866 970683 2026-10-23T21:25:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970683 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, AdonisLafayette! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/AdonisLafayette|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) n4hn2shhpqh0ke93x0angex5c1eldcz Tattaunawar user:Alamynsgram 3 179867 970684 2026-10-23T21:25:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970684 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Alamynsgram! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Alamynsgram|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) gikl44cuqag0crmrs9n5lzcpmh1fya7 Tattaunawar user:Ibrahimuma 3 179868 970685 2026-10-23T21:25:54Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970685 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ibrahimuma! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ibrahimuma|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) gs19k1d1mg6dzu8bulc5d645p501fhn Tattaunawar user:Christobal Tartempion 3 179869 970686 2026-10-23T21:26:04Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970686 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Christobal Tartempion! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Christobal Tartempion|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) s4kox8xv8ycsiiouv1lfyw31harigm7 Tattaunawar user:Lyxron 3 179870 970689 2026-10-23T21:26:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970689 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Lyxron! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Lyxron|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) sig0jb3ydz0utf7synxx6o07rfx1qcp Tattaunawar user:Usmanusmanaminu 3 179871 970690 2026-10-23T21:26:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970690 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Usmanusmanaminu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Usmanusmanaminu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0jrh0i95y57f701g4d8x4pis28dyehj Tattaunawar user:Isberg2000 3 179872 970691 2026-10-23T21:26:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970691 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Isberg2000! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Isberg2000|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) auvurngne6jtntlmkuwz56y1sqcjpyu Tattaunawar user:作品 3 179873 970692 2026-10-23T21:26:44Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970692 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, 作品! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/作品|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) mi0fzj2qpcvgzsb8ab0ydjagm4hifsx Tattaunawar user:Hhhhhrub 3 179874 970694 2026-10-23T21:26:54Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970694 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hhhhhrub! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hhhhhrub|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:26, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 3fydpsy5p652v5nyyfvsam0rxrmd8p8 Tattaunawar user:Nicoalamsyahputra 3 179875 970695 2026-10-23T21:27:04Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970695 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Nicoalamsyahputra! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Nicoalamsyahputra|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ilcg2hqs02ky8b8qldsfvm1xh01l9g9 Tattaunawar user:Ömer Berkay 3 179876 970696 2026-10-23T21:27:14Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970696 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ömer Berkay! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ömer Berkay|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) l95hjhg2vownu2hkrji3ujjvcuuamsq Tattaunawar user:AL-ASAF 3 179877 970697 2026-10-23T21:27:24Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970697 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, AL-ASAF! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/AL-ASAF|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qkypnfec5vtc2hvd8pk43gvjyq772y9 Tattaunawar user:EJM00 3 179878 970698 2026-10-23T21:27:34Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 970698 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, EJM00! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/EJM00|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:27, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) setpcmzmus459gfqmqih8gjij47tplc Joll 0 179879 970714 2026-10-23T21:54:30Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344040478|Joll]]" 970714 wikitext text/x-wiki * Christopher Joll (1948–2024), darektan taron soja na Burtaniya kuma marubuci * Ernst Joll (1902–1935), ƙwararren ɗan jarida kuma ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ɗan ƙasar Estonia * James Joll (1918–1994), masanin tarihi kuma malamin jami'a ɗan Birtaniya * Philip Joll (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954), baritone mai wasan opera na Welsh <templatestyles src="Dmbox/styles.css" /> 99azq5wozcd3qb6xy6wiqp1xuhq6f5l Orbis Pictus 0 179880 970716 2026-10-23T22:07:59Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 Sabon shafi: {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). 970716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). mhemk63zabw6m3vgh5su219dg1xnjuh 970717 970716 2026-10-23T22:10:34Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna), 412h7u08lkq70vbxz1rmx8l0s00scha 970718 970717 2026-10-23T22:12:12Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658. pl3d8uy8t1vblcc5qoqm0cxqy17qe4p 970719 970718 2026-10-23T22:14:13Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa. cedohbfdagh75gex0llgpz64ax1yyje 970720 970719 2026-10-23T22:15:08Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref> rt7w1qs1syeycc8wc99ryp5s6nco08e 970721 970720 2026-10-23T22:16:37Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi". ==Manazarta== d0ow2zmw8ynh351wxx0zz3p74t7sfb8 970722 970721 2026-10-23T22:17:43Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref> ==Manazarta== exo2fzc3txlm8v9ftvdkeoy0akqbrjh 970723 970722 2026-10-23T22:19:00Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi ==Manazarta== jlom8iy6jsm1ge8lm1d5tdg45i2bavo 970724 970723 2026-10-23T22:19:59Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref> ==Manazarta== cwtlr3dajt4kz3ehnufaz1unnyif382 970725 970724 2026-10-23T22:20:50Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. ==Manazarta== 4fv1bqo3if36rbxz3eyjtl0vsr7bqb4 970726 970725 2026-10-23T22:21:53Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus. ==Manazarta== 4racxknlwxck15k04sjejb1tmvf42lw 970727 970726 2026-10-23T22:23:01Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685. ==Manazarta== jnf7t5hanjlt4dqejt1az6wyvnp8edj 970728 970727 2026-10-23T22:36:54Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Manazarta== icyxw5mb0re1ft8izxns6qpnqnkprj3 970729 970728 2026-10-23T22:37:51Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 970729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== ==Manazarta== ewp8cgkvmelxujbk679z10yvo4hn06g 970730 970729 2026-10-23T22:38:44Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Abubuwan da ke ciki */ 970730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro. ==Manazarta== e7lkzjru7kjekty621wlmc15b42t870 970731 970730 2026-10-23T22:39:28Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Abubuwan da ke ciki */ 970731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: ==Manazarta== 5zwhjllqy67sphar85o7l7zmedectv5 970732 970731 2026-10-23T22:44:48Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Abubuwan da ke ciki */ 970732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta ==Manazarta== 8yeavbsbleyglsn6u1lxrxx1i0xsb34 970733 970732 2026-10-23T22:46:02Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Abubuwan da ke ciki */ 970733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Manazarta== duio3wrunwfr07s49vf9i4rb4ktq1yj 970734 970733 2026-10-23T22:47:25Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Abubuwan da ke ciki */ 970734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe. ==Manazarta== ew53xks3wa64tkzkcf3ursps90aj76i 970735 970734 2026-10-23T22:48:12Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659. ==Manazarta== 5zkfxyydkq9rb2ulih2e8v5ui5senks 970736 970735 2026-10-23T22:48:49Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin 1666 ==Manazarta== 9fcyzdoxscbragmer72ucutmsan2ktj 970737 970736 2026-10-23T23:03:47Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia). ==Manazarta== gz10v5qnuh0rlbcp0l9si1ctyo7yuoq 970738 970737 2026-10-23T23:04:41Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. ==Manazarta== 8dpum4g44ybo96glt5qdhrt1y7cdyc0 970739 970738 2026-10-23T23:05:30Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. Orbis Pictus yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan ilimin yara. ==Manazarta== pn75vzr9p8vewxu1l2knz5gcj4cccum 970740 970739 2026-10-23T23:06:11Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. Orbis Pictus yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan ilimin yara.Ya kasance mafarin fasaha na gani da sauti da kuma tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Manazarta== f4vka6be4mzcierw2awhs50sdkv6qqb 970741 970740 2026-10-23T23:06:50Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. Orbis Pictus yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan ilimin yara.Ya kasance mafarin fasaha na gani da sauti da kuma tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning from Comenius - the pedagogical underpinnings of the Orbis Pictus |url=https://www.teflideas.com/008-Learning-from-Comenius.html}}</ref> ==Manazarta== ht81gl7nhd4upqp7d4uirdppgrfrm8s 970742 970741 2026-10-23T23:07:51Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. Orbis Pictus yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan ilimin yara.Ya kasance mafarin fasaha na gani da sauti da kuma tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning from Comenius - the pedagogical underpinnings of the Orbis Pictus |url=https://www.teflideas.com/008-Learning-from-Comenius.html}}</ref> A cikin 1930 Otto Neurath ya yi iƙirarin cewa hotuna a Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft sun haɗa da sabon Orbis Pictus. ==Manazarta== irnej9c84k5hx5ixigi9mo7iwdvrs7e 970743 970742 2026-10-23T23:08:23Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 /* Tarihi */ 970743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. Orbis Pictus yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan ilimin yara.Ya kasance mafarin fasaha na gani da sauti da kuma tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning from Comenius - the pedagogical underpinnings of the Orbis Pictus |url=https://www.teflideas.com/008-Learning-from-Comenius.html}}</ref> A cikin 1930 Otto Neurath ya yi iƙirarin cewa hotuna a Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft sun haɗa da sabon Orbis Pictus.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Neurath|first1=Otto|title=Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft|date=1930|publisher=[[Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum]]|location=Vienna|pages=101}}</ref> ==Manazarta== 08e7wpd073wict4g5lzzs3rl5666s2c 970816 970743 2026-10-24T10:19:33Z Baby juuu 38856 /* Tarihi */ 970816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Don kyautar, duba Orbis Pictus Award. Don fim ɗin, duba Orbis Pictus (fim). '''Orbis Pictus,''' ''ko Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Duniya Ganuwa a Hotuna)'',littafi ne na yara wanda malamin Czech John Amos Comenius ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1658.Shi ne littafin yara na farko da aka fara amfani da shi tare da hotuna, wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Latin da Jamusanci sannan kuma aka sake buga shi cikin harsunan Turai da yawa.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of Writing for Children|last=Epstein|first=Connie C.|year=1991|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=0-208-02297-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2 2]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwritingforc0000epst/page/2}}</ref>An bayyana shi a matsayin "watakila littafin hoton yara na farko da aka yi".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Feaver|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBfyAQAACAAJ&q=When+we+were+young+:+two+centuries+of+children's+book+illustration|title=When We Were Young: Two Centuries of Children's Book Illustration|date=1977|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|isbn=978-0-03-020301-5|pages=7|language=en}}</ref>Mai kawo sauyi.<ref>Orbis Sensualium Pictus Lecture</ref>Littafin ya bazu cikin sauri a Turai kuma ya zama ma'anar littafin karatun yara na ƙarni. An buga littafin a Nuremberg kuma an fara amfani da shi azaman littafin koyarwa na makarantun Jamus.An buga fassarar Turanci ta farko a shekara ta 1659, an buga fassarorin Faransanci da Italiyanci a shekara ta 1666, sai kuma fassarar Czech da Hungarian a shekara ta 1685.Littafin karatun ya kasance mafari ne na fasahohin sauti da gani na biyu da tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe. ==Abubuwan da ke ciki== An raba littafin zuwa surori da aka kwatanta da kwafin farantin tagulla, waɗanda aka kwatanta a rubutun da ke gaba. A yawancin bugu, ana ba da rubutun a cikin Latin da yaren ɗan yaro.Littafin ya ƙunshi surori 150 kuma ya shafi batutuwa iri-iri: *yanayi mara rai *ƙwayoyin halitta *ilimin dabbobi *addini *mutane da ayyukansu ==Tarihi== Asalin littafin da aka buga a cikin harshen Latin da Jamusanci a shekara ta 1658 a Nuremberg, ba da daɗewa ba littafin ya yadu zuwa makarantu a Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.An buga bugu na farko na Ingilishi na Charles Hoole a cikin 1659.An buga bugu na quadrilingual na farko (cikin Latin, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci) a cikin shekara ta 1666.An buga fassarar Czech ta farko a cikin bugu na 1685 na harsuna huɗu (tare da Latin, Jamusanci da Hungarian), ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Breuer a Lőcse (yau Levoča, Slovakia).A tsakanin shekara ta 1670 zuwa 1780, an buga sababbin bugu a harsuna dabam-dabam, kuma an inganta hotuna da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin rubutu. Orbis Pictus yana da tasiri mai dorewa akan ilimin yara.Ya kasance mafarin fasaha na gani da sauti da kuma tsarin lexical a cikin koyon harshe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning from Comenius - the pedagogical underpinnings of the Orbis Pictus |url=https://www.teflideas.com/008-Learning-from-Comenius.html}}</ref> A cikin shekarar alif 1930 Otto Neurath ya yi iƙirarin cewa hotuna a Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft sun haɗa da sabon Orbis Pictus.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Neurath|first1=Otto|title=Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft|date=1930|publisher=[[Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum]]|location=Vienna|pages=101}}</ref> ==Manazarta== rvcb5t9tt6wrj6lw4zv09d1ztfmcmyu Kurkukun Birnin Columbus 0 179881 970775 2026-10-24T07:03:44Z Baffa ali 47435 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361929487|Columbus City Prison]]" 970775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gidan Kurkukun Birnin Columbus''' gidan yari ne na birni a tsakiyar birnin Columbus, Ohio . An gina ginin a shekarar 1879 a cikin salon katafaren gida, wanda mai zane George H. Maetzel ya tsara. Ginin ya kasance gidan yari da hedikwatar Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Columbus har sai da gobara ta rusa ginin a shekarar 1920. == Halaye == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_map.jpg|left|thumb| Kurkukun kamar yadda aka yiwa alama a taswira ta 1899]] Ginin yana nan a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Gari da Kudancin Scioto (kusa da Cibiyar Civic ta yanzu) a cikin tsakiyar birnin . George H. Maetzel, wanda daga baya ya gina Kotun Gundumar Franklin ta 1887, ne ya tsara ta, cikin salon kama da gidan sarauta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 1879 |title=Palace and Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CCFE23374BE9%402407694-1631B6C4500033DA%400-1631B6C4500033DA%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An gina shi akan kuɗin dala $72,000. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 30, 1879 |title=New City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CD1482EC2FD8%402407714-1631B766E83C11CD%402-1631B766E83C11CD%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Babban ƙofar ginin yana gefen gabas, kewaye da manyan sandunan wutar lantarki guda biyu masu kyau, waɗanda aka yi da ƙarfe da gilashi. <ref name=":0" /> Ginin yana da ɗakunan kurkuku na ƙarfe a cikin ginshiki ko ƙasan bene. Akwai ɗakunan sel guda huɗu, biyu na maza da biyu na mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin sel guda 78. An bayyana ɗakunan a matsayin manyan dakunan da aka yi musu zafi sosai, suna da haske sosai, kuma suna da iska mai kyau da kuma najasa, suna nisantar ƙamshi da iska mai ƙazanta. An yi amfani da wasu ɗakunan katako a bene na farko, waɗanda ba a yi su da ƙarfe ba, don tsare shaidu, mutanen da ke rashin lafiya ko waɗanda suka ji rauni, da kuma "mafi kyawun fursunoni mata". Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar Sashen ' Yan Sanda na Columbus . Gefen gabas na ginin yana da ɗakuna masu kyau na hukumar 'yan sanda, da sakatarenta da kuma babban jami'inta. An gina babban ɗakin shari'a mai faɗi a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na bene na uku na ginin. Tana da babban teburin alkali mai sarkakiya, mai rufin marmara, da tebura ga 'yan jarida, lauyoyi, da sakataren 'yan sanda. An sanya bandakuna, bandakuna, da kabad na ruwa a ko'ina cikin ginin. <ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_during_flood.tiff|thumb| A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1913, a lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]]]] [[File:Wreck_of_Town_Street_Bridge.jpg|thumb| Bayan ginin a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, kusa da rugujewar gadar titin garin]] An gina gidan yarin farko a yankin a shekarar 1804 a Franklinton, kusa da wurin da makarantar take. Shi ne ginin gundumar farko, kuma an maye gurbinsa bayan shekaru uku da gidan yari da aka yi da tubali. Gidan yarin wucin gadi yana gefen kudu na titin Gay tsakanin manyan tituna da na uku, <ref name=":3" /> ko kuma tsakanin titunan Town da Rich, daga 1824 zuwa 1840, tun daga lokacin da majalisar gundumar ta koma Columbus. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 18, 1920 |title=City Prison Sites. |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fyrmo%3a192008%21August%2b1920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BB457B00C4F93%402422555-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%403-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Kwamishinan 'yan sanda David W. Brooks, jikan wani iyali na Columbus ne ya ba da umarnin gina gidan yarin. Gidan yarin da ya gabata, a ƙarshen shekarun 1870, "tarkon mutuwa ne na tubali", wani gini mai hawa biyu a bayan Kasuwar Tsakiya . An jagoranci fursunoni daga ginin, a kan hanyar tafiya ta katako, zuwa kotun da kuma ɗakin majalisar birni a hawa na biyu na ginin kasuwa. An buɗe sabon gidan yarin, gini mai kama da gidan sarauta, a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1879. <ref name=":0" /> An raba wa iyalai 2,200 goron gayyata na bude taron, duk da cewa ƙofofin a buɗe suke ga jama'a. Membobin Majalisar, kwamiti, da kuma ƙungiyar Barracks sun karɓi baƙi da suka duba gidan yarin, ofisoshi, kotun shari'a, ɗakin atisaye, da asibiti. Mai ginin ya miƙa wa jami'an birnin makullan, kuma waɗannan mutanen sun yi jawabai. <ref name=":1" /> ''Jaridar Columbus Evening Dispatch'' ta yi wa ginin kyakkyawan nazari a lokacin buɗe shi, saboda sabbin abubuwa, faɗinsa, ƙirarsa mai kyau, da kuma kallon kogin; jaridar ta ɗauki sabon gidan yarin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau da tsari a ƙasar. <ref name=":0" /> An mayar da asibitin gaggawa na ginin daga yankin ɗakin katako, inda ba a gayyace shi ba, zuwa wani sabon ɓangare na ginin a kusa da 1900; an kammala ginin a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1900. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]], ginin ya zama wurin mafaka ga mutane da yawa cikin dare ɗaya. Duk da haka, an cika gidajen yarin fursunoni da dama, tare da shirin mayar da su gidan yarin gundumar na ɗan lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 1913 |title=Six Companies of National Guard Called Out To Aid |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C604856189FD%402419852-1632C043B5C58E1D%402-1632C043B5C58E1D%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar agaji bayan ambaliyar ruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 1913 |title=Begin Campaign for $200,000 To Meet Columbus' Own Relief Need |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C6270177C931%402419861-163221E04BC925E1%401-163221E04BC925E1%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An rushe gidan yarin a shekarar 1920, bayan an mayar da ofisoshinsa da fursunoni zuwa gidan aiki na birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 1920 |title=To Raze City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520scioto%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B4A9FDB99FECD%402422404-163B42B28F99C6B5%404-163B42B28F99C6B5%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, an ga cewa shekaru 40 na zama a wurin ya yi yawa; bai dace da buƙatunsa ba. Haramcin ya kuma rage buƙatar gidajen yari ko wuraren aiki, wanda hakan ya ba da damar haɗa su biyun. <ref name=":3" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 1, 1920 |title=Police Headquarters to be in Workhouse |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26fld-nav-1%3dYMD_date%26val-nav-1%3dJul%25201920%2520-%2520Dec%25201920%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BDE3F085A2259%402422538-163B737F5FD2A1E7%402-163B737F5FD2A1E7%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Ginin, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a watan Yulin 1920, ya lalace sakamakon gobara. Rufin ya lalace a wurare da dama, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ruwan sama ya lalata ƙarin sassan ginin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 1920 |title=Combustion is Blamed for Fire in City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B0AC44B1E6282%402422520-163B0959974E00C2%402-163B0959974E00C2%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine da aka rushe a Columbus, Ohio == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} 33n4pp5wod6j8nvtsf1y96w2ppp4802 970776 970775 2026-10-24T07:07:54Z Baffa ali 47435 970776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gidan Kurkukun Birnin Columbus''' gidan yari ne na birni a tsakiyar birnin Columbus, Ohio . An gina ginin a shekarar 1879 a cikin salon katafaren gida, wanda mai zane George H. Maetzel ya tsara. Ginin ya kasance gidan yari da hedikwatar Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Columbus har sai da gobara ta rusa ginin a shekarar 1920. == Halaye == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_map.jpg|left|thumb| Kurkukun kamar yadda aka yiwa alama a taswira ta 1899]] Ginin yana nan a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Gari da Kudancin Scioto (kusa da Cibiyar Civic ta yanzu) a cikin tsakiyar birnin . George H. Maetzel, wanda daga baya ya gina Kotun Gundumar Franklin ta 1887, ne ya tsara ta, cikin salon kama da gidan sarauta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 1879 |title=Palace and Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CCFE23374BE9%402407694-1631B6C4500033DA%400-1631B6C4500033DA%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An gina shi akan kuɗin dala $72,000. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 30, 1879 |title=New City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CD1482EC2FD8%402407714-1631B766E83C11CD%402-1631B766E83C11CD%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Babban ƙofar ginin yana gefen gabas, kewaye da manyan sandunan wutar lantarki guda biyu masu kyau, waɗanda aka yi da ƙarfe da gilashi. <ref name=":0" /> Ginin yana da ɗakunan kurkuku na ƙarfe a cikin ginshiki ko ƙasan bene. Akwai ɗakunan sel guda huɗu, biyu na maza da biyu na mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin sel guda 78. An bayyana ɗakunan a matsayin manyan dakunan da aka yi musu zafi sosai, suna da haske sosai, kuma suna da iska mai kyau da kuma najasa, suna nisantar ƙamshi da iska mai ƙazanta. An yi amfani da wasu ɗakunan katako a bene na farko, waɗanda ba a yi su da ƙarfe ba, don tsare shaidu, mutanen da ke rashin lafiya ko waɗanda suka ji rauni, da kuma "mafi kyawun fursunoni mata".<ref name="Prison"/> Some wooden cells on the first floor, the only ones not made of iron, were used for detaining witnesses, peoples sick and injured, and the "better class of female prisoners".<ref name=":0" /> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar Sashen ' Yan Sanda na Columbus . Gefen gabas na ginin yana da ɗakuna masu kyau na hukumar 'yan sanda, da sakatarenta da kuma babban jami'inta. An gina babban ɗakin shari'a mai faɗi a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na bene na uku na ginin. Tana da babban teburin alkali mai sarkakiya, mai rufin marmara, da tebura ga 'yan jarida, lauyoyi, da sakataren 'yan sanda. An sanya bandakuna, bandakuna, da kabad na ruwa a ko'ina cikin ginin. <ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_during_flood.tiff|thumb| A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1913, a lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]]]] [[File:Wreck_of_Town_Street_Bridge.jpg|thumb| Bayan ginin a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, kusa da rugujewar gadar titin garin]] An gina gidan yarin farko a yankin a shekarar 1804 a Franklinton, kusa da wurin da makarantar take. Shi ne ginin gundumar farko, kuma an maye gurbinsa bayan shekaru uku da gidan yari da aka yi da tubali. Gidan yarin wucin gadi yana gefen kudu na titin Gay tsakanin manyan tituna da na uku, <ref name=":3" /> ko kuma tsakanin titunan Town da Rich, daga 1824 zuwa 1840, tun daga lokacin da majalisar gundumar ta koma Columbus. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 18, 1920 |title=City Prison Sites. |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fyrmo%3a192008%21August%2b1920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BB457B00C4F93%402422555-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%403-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Kwamishinan 'yan sanda David W. Brooks, jikan wani iyali na Columbus ne ya ba da umarnin gina gidan yarin. Gidan yarin da ya gabata, a ƙarshen shekarun 1870, "tarkon mutuwa ne na tubali", wani gini mai hawa biyu a bayan Kasuwar Tsakiya . An jagoranci fursunoni daga ginin, a kan hanyar tafiya ta katako, zuwa kotun da kuma ɗakin majalisar birni a hawa na biyu na ginin kasuwa. An buɗe sabon gidan yarin, gini mai kama da gidan sarauta, a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1879. <ref name=":0" /> An raba wa iyalai 2,200 goron gayyata na bude taron, duk da cewa ƙofofin a buɗe suke ga jama'a. Membobin Majalisar, kwamiti, da kuma ƙungiyar Barracks sun karɓi baƙi da suka duba gidan yarin, ofisoshi, kotun shari'a, ɗakin atisaye, da asibiti. Mai ginin ya miƙa wa jami'an birnin makullan, kuma waɗannan mutanen sun yi jawabai. <ref name=":1" /> ''Jaridar Columbus Evening Dispatch'' ta yi wa ginin kyakkyawan nazari a lokacin buɗe shi, saboda sabbin abubuwa, faɗinsa, ƙirarsa mai kyau, da kuma kallon kogin; jaridar ta ɗauki sabon gidan yarin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau da tsari a ƙasar. <ref name=":0" /> An mayar da asibitin gaggawa na ginin daga yankin ɗakin katako, inda ba a gayyace shi ba, zuwa wani sabon ɓangare na ginin a kusa da 1900; an kammala ginin a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1900. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]], ginin ya zama wurin mafaka ga mutane da yawa cikin dare ɗaya. Duk da haka, an cika gidajen yarin fursunoni da dama, tare da shirin mayar da su gidan yarin gundumar na ɗan lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 1913 |title=Six Companies of National Guard Called Out To Aid |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C604856189FD%402419852-1632C043B5C58E1D%402-1632C043B5C58E1D%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar agaji bayan ambaliyar ruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 1913 |title=Begin Campaign for $200,000 To Meet Columbus' Own Relief Need |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C6270177C931%402419861-163221E04BC925E1%401-163221E04BC925E1%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An rushe gidan yarin a shekarar 1920, bayan an mayar da ofisoshinsa da fursunoni zuwa gidan aiki na birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 1920 |title=To Raze City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520scioto%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B4A9FDB99FECD%402422404-163B42B28F99C6B5%404-163B42B28F99C6B5%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, an ga cewa shekaru 40 na zama a wurin ya yi yawa; bai dace da buƙatunsa ba. Haramcin ya kuma rage buƙatar gidajen yari ko wuraren aiki, wanda hakan ya ba da damar haɗa su biyun. <ref name=":3" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 1, 1920 |title=Police Headquarters to be in Workhouse |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26fld-nav-1%3dYMD_date%26val-nav-1%3dJul%25201920%2520-%2520Dec%25201920%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BDE3F085A2259%402422538-163B737F5FD2A1E7%402-163B737F5FD2A1E7%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Ginin, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a watan Yulin 1920, ya lalace sakamakon gobara. Rufin ya lalace a wurare da dama, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ruwan sama ya lalata ƙarin sassan ginin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 1920 |title=Combustion is Blamed for Fire in City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B0AC44B1E6282%402422520-163B0959974E00C2%402-163B0959974E00C2%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine da aka rushe a Columbus, Ohio == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} cx9gpfdr6e5vqo2x7bi5jbyfsrme7es 970777 970776 2026-10-24T07:14:00Z Baffa ali 47435 /* Halaye */ 970777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gidan Kurkukun Birnin Columbus''' gidan yari ne na birni a tsakiyar birnin Columbus, Ohio . An gina ginin a shekarar 1879 a cikin salon katafaren gida, wanda mai zane George H. Maetzel ya tsara. Ginin ya kasance gidan yari da hedikwatar Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Columbus har sai da gobara ta rusa ginin a shekarar 1920. == Halaye == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_map.jpg|left|thumb| Kurkukun kamar yadda aka yiwa alama a taswira ta 1899]] Ginin yana nan a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Gari da Kudancin Scioto (kusa da Cibiyar Civic ta yanzu) a cikin tsakiyar birnin . George H. Maetzel, wanda daga baya ya gina Kotun Gundumar Franklin ta 1887, ne ya tsara ta, cikin salon kama da gidan sarauta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 1879 |title=Palace and Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CCFE23374BE9%402407694-1631B6C4500033DA%400-1631B6C4500033DA%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An gina shi akan kuɗin dala $72,000. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 30, 1879 |title=New City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CD1482EC2FD8%402407714-1631B766E83C11CD%402-1631B766E83C11CD%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Babban ƙofar ginin yana gefen gabas, kewaye da manyan sandunan wutar lantarki guda biyu masu kyau, waɗanda aka yi da ƙarfe da gilashi. <ref name=":0" /> Ginin yana da ɗakunan kurkuku na ƙarfe a cikin ginshiki ko ƙasan bene. Akwai ɗakunan sel guda huɗu, biyu na maza da biyu na mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin sel guda 78. An bayyana ɗakunan a matsayin manyan dakunan da aka yi musu zafi sosai, suna da haske sosai, kuma suna da iska mai kyau da kuma najasa, suna nisantar ƙamshi da iska mai ƙazanta. An yi amfani da wasu ɗakunan katako a bene na farko, waɗanda ba a yi su da ƙarfe ba, don tsare shaidu, mutanen da ke rashin lafiya ko waɗanda suka ji rauni, da kuma "mafi kyawun fursunoni mata".<ref name="Prison"/> Some wooden cells on the first floor, the only ones not made of iron, were used for detaining witnesses, peoples sick and injured, and the "better class of female prisoners".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar Sashen ' Yan Sanda na Columbus . Gefen gabas na ginin yana da ɗakuna masu kyau na hukumar 'yan sanda, da sakatarenta da kuma babban jami'inta. An gina babban ɗakin shari'a mai faɗi a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na bene na uku na ginin. Tana da babban teburin alkali mai sarkakiya, mai rufin marmara, da tebura ga 'yan jarida, lauyoyi, da sakataren 'yan sanda. An sanya bandakuna, bandakuna, da kabad na ruwa a ko'ina cikin ginin. <ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_during_flood.tiff|thumb| A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1913, a lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]]]] [[File:Wreck_of_Town_Street_Bridge.jpg|thumb| Bayan ginin a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, kusa da rugujewar gadar titin garin]] An gina gidan yarin farko a yankin a shekarar 1804 a Franklinton, kusa da wurin da makarantar take. Shi ne ginin gundumar farko, kuma an maye gurbinsa bayan shekaru uku da gidan yari da aka yi da tubali. Gidan yarin wucin gadi yana gefen kudu na titin Gay tsakanin manyan tituna da na uku, <ref name=":3" /> ko kuma tsakanin titunan Town da Rich, daga 1824 zuwa 1840, tun daga lokacin da majalisar gundumar ta koma Columbus. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 18, 1920 |title=City Prison Sites. |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fyrmo%3a192008%21August%2b1920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BB457B00C4F93%402422555-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%403-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Kwamishinan 'yan sanda David W. Brooks, jikan wani iyali na Columbus ne ya ba da umarnin gina gidan yarin. Gidan yarin da ya gabata, a ƙarshen shekarun 1870, "tarkon mutuwa ne na tubali", wani gini mai hawa biyu a bayan Kasuwar Tsakiya . An jagoranci fursunoni daga ginin, a kan hanyar tafiya ta katako, zuwa kotun da kuma ɗakin majalisar birni a hawa na biyu na ginin kasuwa. An buɗe sabon gidan yarin, gini mai kama da gidan sarauta, a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1879. <ref name=":0" /> An raba wa iyalai 2,200 goron gayyata na bude taron, duk da cewa ƙofofin a buɗe suke ga jama'a. Membobin Majalisar, kwamiti, da kuma ƙungiyar Barracks sun karɓi baƙi da suka duba gidan yarin, ofisoshi, kotun shari'a, ɗakin atisaye, da asibiti. Mai ginin ya miƙa wa jami'an birnin makullan, kuma waɗannan mutanen sun yi jawabai. <ref name=":1" /> ''Jaridar Columbus Evening Dispatch'' ta yi wa ginin kyakkyawan nazari a lokacin buɗe shi, saboda sabbin abubuwa, faɗinsa, ƙirarsa mai kyau, da kuma kallon kogin; jaridar ta ɗauki sabon gidan yarin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau da tsari a ƙasar. <ref name=":0" /> An mayar da asibitin gaggawa na ginin daga yankin ɗakin katako, inda ba a gayyace shi ba, zuwa wani sabon ɓangare na ginin a kusa da 1900; an kammala ginin a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1900. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]], ginin ya zama wurin mafaka ga mutane da yawa cikin dare ɗaya. Duk da haka, an cika gidajen yarin fursunoni da dama, tare da shirin mayar da su gidan yarin gundumar na ɗan lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 1913 |title=Six Companies of National Guard Called Out To Aid |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C604856189FD%402419852-1632C043B5C58E1D%402-1632C043B5C58E1D%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar agaji bayan ambaliyar ruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 1913 |title=Begin Campaign for $200,000 To Meet Columbus' Own Relief Need |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C6270177C931%402419861-163221E04BC925E1%401-163221E04BC925E1%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An rushe gidan yarin a shekarar 1920, bayan an mayar da ofisoshinsa da fursunoni zuwa gidan aiki na birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 1920 |title=To Raze City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520scioto%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B4A9FDB99FECD%402422404-163B42B28F99C6B5%404-163B42B28F99C6B5%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, an ga cewa shekaru 40 na zama a wurin ya yi yawa; bai dace da buƙatunsa ba. Haramcin ya kuma rage buƙatar gidajen yari ko wuraren aiki, wanda hakan ya ba da damar haɗa su biyun. <ref name=":3" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 1, 1920 |title=Police Headquarters to be in Workhouse |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26fld-nav-1%3dYMD_date%26val-nav-1%3dJul%25201920%2520-%2520Dec%25201920%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BDE3F085A2259%402422538-163B737F5FD2A1E7%402-163B737F5FD2A1E7%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Ginin, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a watan Yulin 1920, ya lalace sakamakon gobara. Rufin ya lalace a wurare da dama, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ruwan sama ya lalata ƙarin sassan ginin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 1920 |title=Combustion is Blamed for Fire in City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B0AC44B1E6282%402422520-163B0959974E00C2%402-163B0959974E00C2%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine da aka rushe a Columbus, Ohio == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} k68eelsx1pkoqkcpibxx5bg7gsodscj 970778 970777 2026-10-24T07:15:08Z Baffa ali 47435 970778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan Kurkukun Birnin Columbus''' gidan yari ne na birni a tsakiyar birnin Columbus, Ohio . An gina ginin a shekarar 1879 a cikin salon katafaren gida, wanda mai zane George H. Maetzel ya tsara. Ginin ya kasance gidan yari da hedikwatar Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Columbus har sai da gobara ta rusa ginin a shekarar 1920. == Halaye == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_map.jpg|left|thumb| Kurkukun kamar yadda aka yiwa alama a taswira ta 1899]] Ginin yana nan a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Gari da Kudancin Scioto (kusa da Cibiyar Civic ta yanzu) a cikin tsakiyar birnin . George H. Maetzel, wanda daga baya ya gina Kotun Gundumar Franklin ta 1887, ne ya tsara ta, cikin salon kama da gidan sarauta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 1879 |title=Palace and Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CCFE23374BE9%402407694-1631B6C4500033DA%400-1631B6C4500033DA%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An gina shi akan kuɗin dala $72,000. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 30, 1879 |title=New City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CD1482EC2FD8%402407714-1631B766E83C11CD%402-1631B766E83C11CD%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Babban ƙofar ginin yana gefen gabas, kewaye da manyan sandunan wutar lantarki guda biyu masu kyau, waɗanda aka yi da ƙarfe da gilashi. <ref name=":0" /> Ginin yana da ɗakunan kurkuku na ƙarfe a cikin ginshiki ko ƙasan bene. Akwai ɗakunan sel guda huɗu, biyu na maza da biyu na mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin sel guda 78. An bayyana ɗakunan a matsayin manyan dakunan da aka yi musu zafi sosai, suna da haske sosai, kuma suna da iska mai kyau da kuma najasa, suna nisantar ƙamshi da iska mai ƙazanta. An yi amfani da wasu ɗakunan katako a bene na farko, waɗanda ba a yi su da ƙarfe ba, don tsare shaidu, mutanen da ke rashin lafiya ko waɗanda suka ji rauni, da kuma "mafi kyawun fursunoni mata".<ref name="Prison"/> Some wooden cells on the first floor, the only ones not made of iron, were used for detaining witnesses, peoples sick and injured, and the "better class of female prisoners".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar Sashen ' Yan Sanda na Columbus . Gefen gabas na ginin yana da ɗakuna masu kyau na hukumar 'yan sanda, da sakatarenta da kuma babban jami'inta. An gina babban ɗakin shari'a mai faɗi a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na bene na uku na ginin. Tana da babban teburin alkali mai sarkakiya, mai rufin marmara, da tebura ga 'yan jarida, lauyoyi, da sakataren 'yan sanda. An sanya bandakuna, bandakuna, da kabad na ruwa a ko'ina cikin ginin. <ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_during_flood.tiff|thumb| A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1913, a lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]]]] [[File:Wreck_of_Town_Street_Bridge.jpg|thumb| Bayan ginin a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, kusa da rugujewar gadar titin garin]] An gina gidan yarin farko a yankin a shekarar 1804 a Franklinton, kusa da wurin da makarantar take. Shi ne ginin gundumar farko, kuma an maye gurbinsa bayan shekaru uku da gidan yari da aka yi da tubali. Gidan yarin wucin gadi yana gefen kudu na titin Gay tsakanin manyan tituna da na uku, <ref name=":3" /> ko kuma tsakanin titunan Town da Rich, daga 1824 zuwa 1840, tun daga lokacin da majalisar gundumar ta koma Columbus. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 18, 1920 |title=City Prison Sites. |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fyrmo%3a192008%21August%2b1920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BB457B00C4F93%402422555-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%403-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Kwamishinan 'yan sanda David W. Brooks, jikan wani iyali na Columbus ne ya ba da umarnin gina gidan yarin. Gidan yarin da ya gabata, a ƙarshen shekarun 1870, "tarkon mutuwa ne na tubali", wani gini mai hawa biyu a bayan Kasuwar Tsakiya . An jagoranci fursunoni daga ginin, a kan hanyar tafiya ta katako, zuwa kotun da kuma ɗakin majalisar birni a hawa na biyu na ginin kasuwa. An buɗe sabon gidan yarin, gini mai kama da gidan sarauta, a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1879. <ref name=":0" /> An raba wa iyalai 2,200 goron gayyata na bude taron, duk da cewa ƙofofin a buɗe suke ga jama'a. Membobin Majalisar, kwamiti, da kuma ƙungiyar Barracks sun karɓi baƙi da suka duba gidan yarin, ofisoshi, kotun shari'a, ɗakin atisaye, da asibiti. Mai ginin ya miƙa wa jami'an birnin makullan, kuma waɗannan mutanen sun yi jawabai. <ref name=":1" /> ''Jaridar Columbus Evening Dispatch'' ta yi wa ginin kyakkyawan nazari a lokacin buɗe shi, saboda sabbin abubuwa, faɗinsa, ƙirarsa mai kyau, da kuma kallon kogin; jaridar ta ɗauki sabon gidan yarin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau da tsari a ƙasar. <ref name=":0" /> An mayar da asibitin gaggawa na ginin daga yankin ɗakin katako, inda ba a gayyace shi ba, zuwa wani sabon ɓangare na ginin a kusa da 1900; an kammala ginin a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1900. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]], ginin ya zama wurin mafaka ga mutane da yawa cikin dare ɗaya. Duk da haka, an cika gidajen yarin fursunoni da dama, tare da shirin mayar da su gidan yarin gundumar na ɗan lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 1913 |title=Six Companies of National Guard Called Out To Aid |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C604856189FD%402419852-1632C043B5C58E1D%402-1632C043B5C58E1D%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar agaji bayan ambaliyar ruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 1913 |title=Begin Campaign for $200,000 To Meet Columbus' Own Relief Need |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C6270177C931%402419861-163221E04BC925E1%401-163221E04BC925E1%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An rushe gidan yarin a shekarar 1920, bayan an mayar da ofisoshinsa da fursunoni zuwa gidan aiki na birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 1920 |title=To Raze City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520scioto%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B4A9FDB99FECD%402422404-163B42B28F99C6B5%404-163B42B28F99C6B5%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, an ga cewa shekaru 40 na zama a wurin ya yi yawa; bai dace da buƙatunsa ba. Haramcin ya kuma rage buƙatar gidajen yari ko wuraren aiki, wanda hakan ya ba da damar haɗa su biyun. <ref name=":3" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 1, 1920 |title=Police Headquarters to be in Workhouse |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26fld-nav-1%3dYMD_date%26val-nav-1%3dJul%25201920%2520-%2520Dec%25201920%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BDE3F085A2259%402422538-163B737F5FD2A1E7%402-163B737F5FD2A1E7%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Ginin, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a watan Yulin 1920, ya lalace sakamakon gobara. Rufin ya lalace a wurare da dama, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ruwan sama ya lalata ƙarin sassan ginin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 1920 |title=Combustion is Blamed for Fire in City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B0AC44B1E6282%402422520-163B0959974E00C2%402-163B0959974E00C2%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine da aka rushe a Columbus, Ohio == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} == Manazarta == j8gdw1jn33lw1395eqxo0pn538xctgr 970812 970778 2026-10-24T10:14:14Z Baby juuu 38856 970812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gidan Kurkukun Birnin Columbus''' gidan yari ne na birni a tsakiyar birnin Columbus, Ohio . An gina ginin a shekarar alif 1879 a cikin salon katafaren gida, wanda mai zane George H. Maetzel ya tsara. Ginin ya kasance gidan yari da hedikwatar Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Columbus har sai da gobara ta rusa ginin a shekarar 1920. == Halaye == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_map.jpg|left|thumb| Kurkukun kamar yadda aka yiwa alama a taswira ta 1899]] Ginin yana nan a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Gari da Kudancin Scioto (kusa da Cibiyar Civic ta yanzu) a cikin tsakiyar birnin . George H. Maetzel, wanda daga baya ya gina Kotun Gundumar Franklin ta 1887, ne ya tsara ta, cikin salon kama da gidan sarauta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 10, 1879 |title=Palace and Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CCFE23374BE9%402407694-1631B6C4500033DA%400-1631B6C4500033DA%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An gina shi akan kuɗin dala $72,000. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 30, 1879 |title=New City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1870%211870%2b-%2b1879%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1634CD1482EC2FD8%402407714-1631B766E83C11CD%402-1631B766E83C11CD%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Babban ƙofar ginin yana gefen gabas, kewaye da manyan sandunan wutar lantarki guda biyu masu kyau, waɗanda aka yi da ƙarfe da gilashi. <ref name=":0" /> Ginin yana da ɗakunan kurkuku na ƙarfe a cikin ginshiki ko ƙasan bene. Akwai ɗakunan sel guda huɗu, biyu na maza da biyu na mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin sel guda 78. An bayyana ɗakunan a matsayin manyan dakunan da aka yi musu zafi sosai, suna da haske sosai, kuma suna da iska mai kyau da kuma najasa, suna nisantar ƙamshi da iska mai ƙazanta. An yi amfani da wasu ɗakunan katako a bene na farko, waɗanda ba a yi su da ƙarfe ba, don tsare shaidu, mutanen da ke rashin lafiya ko waɗanda suka ji rauni, da kuma "mafi kyawun fursunoni mata".<ref name="Prison"/> Some wooden cells on the first floor, the only ones not made of iron, were used for detaining witnesses, peoples sick and injured, and the "better class of female prisoners".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar Sashen ' Yan Sanda na Columbus . Gefen gabas na ginin yana da ɗakuna masu kyau na hukumar 'yan sanda, da sakatarenta da kuma babban jami'inta. An gina babban ɗakin shari'a mai faɗi a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na bene na uku na ginin. Tana da babban teburin alkali mai sarkakiya, mai rufin marmara, da tebura ga 'yan jarida, lauyoyi, da sakataren 'yan sanda. An sanya bandakuna, bandakuna, da kabad na ruwa a ko'ina cikin ginin. <ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == [[File:Columbus_City_Prison_during_flood.tiff|thumb| A ranar 25 ga Maris, 1913, a lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]]]] [[File:Wreck_of_Town_Street_Bridge.jpg|thumb| Bayan ginin a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, kusa da rugujewar gadar titin garin]] An gina gidan yarin farko a yankin a shekarar 1804 a Franklinton, kusa da wurin da makarantar take. Shi ne ginin gundumar farko, kuma an maye gurbinsa bayan shekaru uku da gidan yari da aka yi da tubali. Gidan yarin wucin gadi yana gefen kudu na titin Gay tsakanin manyan tituna da na uku, <ref name=":3" /> ko kuma tsakanin titunan Town da Rich, daga 1824 zuwa 1840, tun daga lokacin da majalisar gundumar ta koma Columbus. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 18, 1920 |title=City Prison Sites. |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fyrmo%3a192008%21August%2b1920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BB457B00C4F93%402422555-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%403-1639F76F2F2DDAEE%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Kwamishinan 'yan sanda David W. Brooks, jikan wani iyali na Columbus ne ya ba da umarnin gina gidan yarin. Gidan yarin da ya gabata, a ƙarshen shekarun 1870, "tarkon mutuwa ne na tubali", wani gini mai hawa biyu a bayan Kasuwar Tsakiya . An jagoranci fursunoni daga ginin, a kan hanyar tafiya ta katako, zuwa kotun da kuma ɗakin majalisar birni a hawa na biyu na ginin kasuwa. An buɗe sabon gidan yarin, gini mai kama da gidan sarauta, a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1879. <ref name=":0" /> An raba wa iyalai 2,200 goron gayyata na bude taron, duk da cewa ƙofofin a buɗe suke ga jama'a. Membobin Majalisar, kwamiti, da kuma ƙungiyar Barracks sun karɓi baƙi da suka duba gidan yarin, ofisoshi, kotun shari'a, ɗakin atisaye, da asibiti. Mai ginin ya miƙa wa jami'an birnin makullan, kuma waɗannan mutanen sun yi jawabai. <ref name=":1" /> ''Jaridar Columbus Evening Dispatch'' ta yi wa ginin kyakkyawan nazari a lokacin buɗe shi, saboda sabbin abubuwa, faɗinsa, ƙirarsa mai kyau, da kuma kallon kogin; jaridar ta ɗauki sabon gidan yarin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau da tsari a ƙasar. <ref name=":0" /> An mayar da asibitin gaggawa na ginin daga yankin ɗakin katako, inda ba a gayyace shi ba, zuwa wani sabon ɓangare na ginin a kusa da 1900; an kammala ginin a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1900. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=October 14, 1900 |title=Emergency Hospital - Formally Turned Over to the City |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163228FC38FE10A5%402415307-163226A588293260%404-163226A588293260%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A lokacin [[Babban Ambaliyar 1913 a Columbus, Ohio|Babban Ambaliyar 1913]], ginin ya zama wurin mafaka ga mutane da yawa cikin dare ɗaya. Duk da haka, an cika gidajen yarin fursunoni da dama, tare da shirin mayar da su gidan yarin gundumar na ɗan lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 1913 |title=Six Companies of National Guard Called Out To Aid |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C604856189FD%402419852-1632C043B5C58E1D%402-1632C043B5C58E1D%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Gidan yarin ya yi aiki a matsayin hedikwatar agaji bayan ambaliyar ruwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 1913 |title=Begin Campaign for $200,000 To Meet Columbus' Own Relief Need |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dfavorite%3aCOLUMBUS%21Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%2fdecade%3a1910%211910%2b-%2b1919%2fyear%3a1913%211913%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520flood%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1632C6270177C931%402419861-163221E04BC925E1%401-163221E04BC925E1%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> An rushe gidan yarin a shekarar 1920, bayan an mayar da ofisoshinsa da fursunoni zuwa gidan aiki na birnin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 1920 |title=To Raze City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520scioto%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B4A9FDB99FECD%402422404-163B42B28F99C6B5%404-163B42B28F99C6B5%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> A wannan lokacin, an ga cewa shekaru 40 na zama a wurin ya yi yawa; bai dace da buƙatunsa ba. Haramcin ya kuma rage buƙatar gidajen yari ko wuraren aiki, wanda hakan ya ba da damar haɗa su biyun. <ref name=":3" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 1, 1920 |title=Police Headquarters to be in Workhouse |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3d%2522city%2520prison%2522%2520fire%26fld-nav-1%3dYMD_date%26val-nav-1%3dJul%25201920%2520-%2520Dec%25201920%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163BDE3F085A2259%402422538-163B737F5FD2A1E7%402-163B737F5FD2A1E7%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> Ginin, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a watan Yulin 1920, ya lalace sakamakon gobara. Rufin ya lalace a wurare da dama, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ruwan sama ya lalata ƙarin sassan ginin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 1920 |title=Combustion is Blamed for Fire in City Prison |url=https://login.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/login?qurl=https://infoweb.newsbank.com%2fapps%2fnews%2fdocument-view%3fp%3dWORLDNEWS%26t%3dpubname%3a1467499E363272B3%21Columbus%2bDispatch%2fdecade%3a1920%211920%2b-%2b1929%2fyear%3a1920%211920%26sort%3d_rank_%3aD%26page%3d1%26fld-base-0%3dalltext%26maxresults%3d20%26val-base-0%3dprison%2520fire%26docref%3dimage%2fv2%3a1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-163B0AC44B1E6282%402422520-163B0959974E00C2%402-163B0959974E00C2%40 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Columbus Dispatch}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin gine-gine da gine-gine da aka rushe a Columbus, Ohio == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} == Manazarta == h55lr8e7ej3tg7ee7f1xjgl8isp86yh Hanyar Albarka 0 179882 970780 2026-10-24T07:26:04Z Baffa ali 47435 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354704792|The Blessing Way]]" 970780 wikitext text/x-wiki Littafin '''''"The Blessing Way"''''' littafi ne na laifuka da marubucin Amurka Tony Hillerman ya rubuta, na farko a cikin jerin 'yan sandan kabilar Joe Leaphorn / Jim Chee Navajo. An fara buga shi a shekarar 1970, kuma ya gabatar da halayen jami'in Joe Leaphorn. Farfesoshi biyu na ilimin ɗan adam daga New Mexico suna shirin yin rangadin bincike a lokacin bazara a yankin Navajo. Bergen McKee ya haɗu da abokinsa na kwaleji Joe Leaphorn, wanda yanzu jami'in 'yan sanda ne, a can. Abin da McKee ke sha'awa shi ne mayu na Navajo da kuma rawar da suke takawa a cikin al'ada. Ya ji labarin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka ziyarci sansaninsa a ranar farko da ya fara hira da su, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya ziyarci sansaninsa da daddare, lamarin da ya haifar masa da babban haɗari. Leaphorn yana da wani saurayi da aka kashe a matsayin lamarinsa, wanda ya haɗu da haɗuwar McKee da wata mayya ta Navajo ta gaske. == Takaitaccen bayani game da labarin == Masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma farfesa Bergen McKee ya zo wurin da ake ajiye mutanen Navajo don yin bincike kan labaran mayu da kuma ziyartar abokinsa na kwaleji, Joe Leaphorn, wanda Laftanar 'Yan sandan kabilar Navajo ne. Wani saurayi, Luis Horseman, yana tunanin ya kashe wani mutum a faɗa, ya faɗi ƙasa. Wanda abin ya shafa ya tsira, don haka Leaphorn ya yaɗa labarin a wani wuri na kasuwanci don jawo hankalin Luis ya shigo. Washegari da safe aka gano gawar Luis, bayan ya shake ta da yashi bayan an kashe ta a wani wuri. McKee da abokin aikinsa, JR Canfield, sun fara wata tafiya ta haɗin gwiwa. Suna sa ran haɗuwa da Ellen Leon a Many Ruins Canyon {{Sfn|Linford|2011}} yayin da take neman wanda za ta aura, Dr. Hall. A halin yanzu, McKee ya fara yin hira da mazauna wurin ajiyar, yana fatan samun ƙarin bayani game da mayya ta Navajo. Daga goggon Horseman, Old Woman Gray Rocks, ya gano cewa ana kyautata zaton Kerkecin Navajo baƙo ne daga wani wuri. Iyalan Tsosie suna shirya wani biki na Navajo Enemy Way <ref>{{Cite web |title=Enemyway {{!}} The Tony Hillerman Portal |url=http://ehillerman.unm.edu/node/1545 |access-date=May 24, 2019 |website=ehillerman.unm.edu}}</ref> don magance matsalar ƙarancin dabbobinsu, wanda Joe Leaphorn ke halarta. Ya haɗu da Billy Nez, ɗan'uwan Luis Horseman. Billy ya sami hular da ake amfani da ita a matsayin alamar fatar kan mayya mai wahala. Leaphorn ya fahimci cewa dalilin da yasa ake tunanin mayya baƙo ce, shine cewa yaran Tsosie sun sami sansaninsa, wanda aka ajiye shi nesa da ruwa, yayin da wani mutum na yankin zai san inda ruwan yake. Leaphorn ya sami sawun Billy da mutumin da Billy ya ɗauki hular, sai ya fahimci cewa Billy zai zo ya kashe mutumin da kansa. Ya yi niyyar dakatar da hakan. Lokacin da McKee ya dawo sansanin a daren nan, Canfield ko motarsa ba su nan a sansanin. Madadin haka, akwai wata takarda da ke cewa zai dawo; abin mamaki, ya sanya hannu kan takardar John duk da cewa sunansa Jeremy ne. McKee yana barci a waje amma sautin da ba a zata ba ya tashe shi. Ya ƙaura daga sansanin don ya saurara. Wani mutum sanye da fatar kerkeci kuma yana riƙe da makami mai sarrafa kansa ya shiga sansanin, sannan ya shiga cikin tantin don karanta takardu a wurin. Ya kira sunan McKee amma McKee ya yi shiru sai mutumin ya tafi, bayan ya bar motar McKee ba ta aiki. Da daddare, McKee ya zame a kan duwatsu, inda ya ji rauni a hannunsa na dama. Da safe yana neman Miss Leon domin su duka su fita da sauri. Suna tuƙi, suna tserewa tarkon da Navajo ke ɗaura musu. McKee ya sami motar Canfield kuma ya ga gawarsa a ciki, amma bai gaya wa Miss Leon ba. Da yake ba su fahimci haɗarin da ke tattare da su ba, Miss Leon tana son neman taimako a gare shi. Kamar yadda suke jayayya, Navajo ya dawo da makaminsa. Yana son McKee ya rubuta wasiƙa kamar wadda Canfield ya bar masa. Duk da haka, yana ganin McKee ba zai iya rubutu ba har sai hannunsa ya warke. Ya kai su gidan [[Mutanen da suka gabata|Anasazi]] pueblo, inda aka yi wa hannunsa na dama magani. Abokin aikin Navajo Eddie yana nan, shi ma yana ɗauke da makamai. An bar ta ita kaɗai a cikin gidan sarauta, Miss Leon ta nemi afuwa ga McKee saboda rashin fahimtar yanayin da suke ciki. Da ya farka da daddare, McKee ya sami Hopi Kachina a jikin petroglyph a bango. Ya fara neman hanyar tserewa wadda dole ne Hopis ya kiyaye kada maƙiyansu su shiga da ita. Ya same shi, ya kuma shirya shirin dawowar Eddie da George. Miss Leon ta fita ta wata hanya, yayin da McKee ke amfani da tsoffin hannaye da ƙafafunta don isa matakin da Eddie yake. Eddie ya harbi Ellen Leon sannan ya nemi McKee. Da yake yin haka, sai ya faɗi a gefen dutse cikin ramin har ya mutu. McKee yana kula da Ellen kuma yana neman taimako daga Hall, yana bin kebul na lantarki zuwa wani kwarin gefe. George the Navajo ya harbe shi a baya daga nesa. McKee ya yanke rufin ya yi amfani da shi wajen yin katapult da itacen bishiya, inda ya jefa wani katon gungumen itacen pine a kan George, wanda ganin bindigar ya ɓoye masa ganinsa. McKee ya ɗauki fatar Navajo da bindiga ya tafi neman taimako. Billy Nez ya bayyana da bindigarsa ya gaya wa McKee ya tsaya. McKee ya gaya masa cewa shi malami ne. Sun isa Hall a motarsa suka gaya masa labarin Ellen. Hall ya gaya wa Billy Nez ya daina bindigarsa, amma McKee ya yi masa gargaɗi kada ya yi. Leaphorn ya isa wurin, yana gaya wa Billy Nez ya riƙe bindigarsa. Leaphorn ta riga ta sami Ellen Leon, ganin yadda hayakin siginar da ta kunna ya kama ta. McKee ya farka a asibiti bayan kwana biyu, yana mai bayyana kisan gillar da ya yi wa Leaphorn a matsayin kisan gillar da aka yi masa sau biyu. Ellen Leon ta warke daga raunukan da ta samu. Leaphorn ya shaida wa McKee cewa Hall ya kashe kansa a gabansa bayan McKee ya suma saboda zubar jini. Hall yana tattara bayanai game da makamai masu linzami da ake gwadawa daga wani cibiyar gwamnatin tarayya, yana fatan sayar da bayanansa kan kuɗi mai yawa. George, ɗan Navajo daga Los Angeles, da Eddie sun yi masa aiki, suna hana mutane shiga aikinsa. Daga mahangar tarayya, George da Eddie ba su wanzu ba; Dr. Canfield da Hall sun mutu a hatsarin mota, wanda ya raunata Ellen Leon da McKee. Har yanzu yana murmurewa, McKee ya sami dogon rubutu daga Ellen Leon. == Jigo == Littafin ya gabatar da Joe Leaphorn a matsayin wani hali na biyu. Masanin ilimin ɗan adam Bergen McKee ya jawo Leaphorn cikin labarin a matsayin tsohon aboki kuma abokin aiki wanda ya yi shawara da shi kan al'adun sihiri na Navajo. {{Sfn|Reilly|1996}} Wannan labarin yana da babban jigon falsafar Navajo na kiyaye zaman lafiya a rayuwa, sanya fifiko a kan abubuwa da kuma rayuwa bisa ga su, a kan kwadayin kuɗi da Hall da mataimakansa biyu suka wakilta. Hall yana ƙoƙarin samun dala miliyan ɗaya kuma yana neman hanyoyin da ba su dace ba don yin hakan, yana ɗaukar wani fitaccen mai laifi (George) da abokinsa da ba a san shi ba, dukansu suna sha'awar samun rabonsu idan shirin ya yi aiki. {{Sfn|Reilly|1996}} == Ci gaban littafin == A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Hillerman ya bayyana cewa McKee shine babban jarumin, kuma da farko Leaphorn bai taka rawar da ta dace ba. Duk da haka, bisa shawarar editocinsa, ya faɗaɗa rawar da Leaphorn ke takawa. <ref name="Stasio">{{Cite web |last=Stasio |first=Marilyn |date=October 27, 2008 |title=Tony Hillerman, Novelist, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/books/28hillerman.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Marilyn Stasio ta bayyana tarihin da ke bayan ''The Blessing Way'' a cikin ''[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]'' : == Liyafar maraba == ''Kirkus Reviews'' ya rubuta cewa "cikakkun bayanai na ilimin ɗan adam; jarumtakar McKee mai ban mamaki; da kuma tarko mai ban sha'awa musamman a cikin kwaruruka na wannan ƙasar ba ta fararen fata ba sun sa wannan ya zama nasara mara cancanta." <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2012 |title=The Blessing Way |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/tony-hillerman/the-blessing-way/ |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Kirkus Reviews |edition=March 1, 1970}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Hadaddiyar bikin waƙar Navajo == Manazarta == *   *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=The Tony Hillerman Portal |url=http://ehillerman.unm.edu/encyclopedia-main |website=University of New Mexico}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ozxh1ov7841khzbxdg9yl63w7hkb1yz 970781 970780 2026-10-24T07:27:00Z Baffa ali 47435 970781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Littafin '''''"The Blessing Way"''''' littafi ne na laifuka da marubucin Amurka Tony Hillerman ya rubuta, na farko a cikin jerin 'yan sandan kabilar Joe Leaphorn / Jim Chee Navajo. An fara buga shi a shekarar 1970, kuma ya gabatar da halayen jami'in Joe Leaphorn. Farfesoshi biyu na ilimin ɗan adam daga New Mexico suna shirin yin rangadin bincike a lokacin bazara a yankin Navajo. Bergen McKee ya haɗu da abokinsa na kwaleji Joe Leaphorn, wanda yanzu jami'in 'yan sanda ne, a can. Abin da McKee ke sha'awa shi ne mayu na Navajo da kuma rawar da suke takawa a cikin al'ada. Ya ji labarin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka ziyarci sansaninsa a ranar farko da ya fara hira da su, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya ziyarci sansaninsa da daddare, lamarin da ya haifar masa da babban haɗari. Leaphorn yana da wani saurayi da aka kashe a matsayin lamarinsa, wanda ya haɗu da haɗuwar McKee da wata mayya ta Navajo ta gaske. == Takaitaccen bayani game da labarin == Masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma farfesa Bergen McKee ya zo wurin da ake ajiye mutanen Navajo don yin bincike kan labaran mayu da kuma ziyartar abokinsa na kwaleji, Joe Leaphorn, wanda Laftanar 'Yan sandan kabilar Navajo ne. Wani saurayi, Luis Horseman, yana tunanin ya kashe wani mutum a faɗa, ya faɗi ƙasa. Wanda abin ya shafa ya tsira, don haka Leaphorn ya yaɗa labarin a wani wuri na kasuwanci don jawo hankalin Luis ya shigo. Washegari da safe aka gano gawar Luis, bayan ya shake ta da yashi bayan an kashe ta a wani wuri. McKee da abokin aikinsa, JR Canfield, sun fara wata tafiya ta haɗin gwiwa. Suna sa ran haɗuwa da Ellen Leon a Many Ruins Canyon {{Sfn|Linford|2011}} yayin da take neman wanda za ta aura, Dr. Hall. A halin yanzu, McKee ya fara yin hira da mazauna wurin ajiyar, yana fatan samun ƙarin bayani game da mayya ta Navajo. Daga goggon Horseman, Old Woman Gray Rocks, ya gano cewa ana kyautata zaton Kerkecin Navajo baƙo ne daga wani wuri. Iyalan Tsosie suna shirya wani biki na Navajo Enemy Way <ref>{{Cite web |title=Enemyway {{!}} The Tony Hillerman Portal |url=http://ehillerman.unm.edu/node/1545 |access-date=May 24, 2019 |website=ehillerman.unm.edu}}</ref> don magance matsalar ƙarancin dabbobinsu, wanda Joe Leaphorn ke halarta. Ya haɗu da Billy Nez, ɗan'uwan Luis Horseman. Billy ya sami hular da ake amfani da ita a matsayin alamar fatar kan mayya mai wahala. Leaphorn ya fahimci cewa dalilin da yasa ake tunanin mayya baƙo ce, shine cewa yaran Tsosie sun sami sansaninsa, wanda aka ajiye shi nesa da ruwa, yayin da wani mutum na yankin zai san inda ruwan yake. Leaphorn ya sami sawun Billy da mutumin da Billy ya ɗauki hular, sai ya fahimci cewa Billy zai zo ya kashe mutumin da kansa. Ya yi niyyar dakatar da hakan. Lokacin da McKee ya dawo sansanin a daren nan, Canfield ko motarsa ba su nan a sansanin. Madadin haka, akwai wata takarda da ke cewa zai dawo; abin mamaki, ya sanya hannu kan takardar John duk da cewa sunansa Jeremy ne. McKee yana barci a waje amma sautin da ba a zata ba ya tashe shi. Ya ƙaura daga sansanin don ya saurara. Wani mutum sanye da fatar kerkeci kuma yana riƙe da makami mai sarrafa kansa ya shiga sansanin, sannan ya shiga cikin tantin don karanta takardu a wurin. Ya kira sunan McKee amma McKee ya yi shiru sai mutumin ya tafi, bayan ya bar motar McKee ba ta aiki. Da daddare, McKee ya zame a kan duwatsu, inda ya ji rauni a hannunsa na dama. Da safe yana neman Miss Leon domin su duka su fita da sauri. Suna tuƙi, suna tserewa tarkon da Navajo ke ɗaura musu. McKee ya sami motar Canfield kuma ya ga gawarsa a ciki, amma bai gaya wa Miss Leon ba. Da yake ba su fahimci haɗarin da ke tattare da su ba, Miss Leon tana son neman taimako a gare shi. Kamar yadda suke jayayya, Navajo ya dawo da makaminsa. Yana son McKee ya rubuta wasiƙa kamar wadda Canfield ya bar masa. Duk da haka, yana ganin McKee ba zai iya rubutu ba har sai hannunsa ya warke. Ya kai su gidan [[Mutanen da suka gabata|Anasazi]] pueblo, inda aka yi wa hannunsa na dama magani. Abokin aikin Navajo Eddie yana nan, shi ma yana ɗauke da makamai. An bar ta ita kaɗai a cikin gidan sarauta, Miss Leon ta nemi afuwa ga McKee saboda rashin fahimtar yanayin da suke ciki. Da ya farka da daddare, McKee ya sami Hopi Kachina a jikin petroglyph a bango. Ya fara neman hanyar tserewa wadda dole ne Hopis ya kiyaye kada maƙiyansu su shiga da ita. Ya same shi, ya kuma shirya shirin dawowar Eddie da George. Miss Leon ta fita ta wata hanya, yayin da McKee ke amfani da tsoffin hannaye da ƙafafunta don isa matakin da Eddie yake. Eddie ya harbi Ellen Leon sannan ya nemi McKee. Da yake yin haka, sai ya faɗi a gefen dutse cikin ramin har ya mutu. McKee yana kula da Ellen kuma yana neman taimako daga Hall, yana bin kebul na lantarki zuwa wani kwarin gefe. George the Navajo ya harbe shi a baya daga nesa. McKee ya yanke rufin ya yi amfani da shi wajen yin katapult da itacen bishiya, inda ya jefa wani katon gungumen itacen pine a kan George, wanda ganin bindigar ya ɓoye masa ganinsa. McKee ya ɗauki fatar Navajo da bindiga ya tafi neman taimako. Billy Nez ya bayyana da bindigarsa ya gaya wa McKee ya tsaya. McKee ya gaya masa cewa shi malami ne. Sun isa Hall a motarsa suka gaya masa labarin Ellen. Hall ya gaya wa Billy Nez ya daina bindigarsa, amma McKee ya yi masa gargaɗi kada ya yi. Leaphorn ya isa wurin, yana gaya wa Billy Nez ya riƙe bindigarsa. Leaphorn ta riga ta sami Ellen Leon, ganin yadda hayakin siginar da ta kunna ya kama ta. McKee ya farka a asibiti bayan kwana biyu, yana mai bayyana kisan gillar da ya yi wa Leaphorn a matsayin kisan gillar da aka yi masa sau biyu. Ellen Leon ta warke daga raunukan da ta samu. Leaphorn ya shaida wa McKee cewa Hall ya kashe kansa a gabansa bayan McKee ya suma saboda zubar jini. Hall yana tattara bayanai game da makamai masu linzami da ake gwadawa daga wani cibiyar gwamnatin tarayya, yana fatan sayar da bayanansa kan kuɗi mai yawa. George, ɗan Navajo daga Los Angeles, da Eddie sun yi masa aiki, suna hana mutane shiga aikinsa. Daga mahangar tarayya, George da Eddie ba su wanzu ba; Dr. Canfield da Hall sun mutu a hatsarin mota, wanda ya raunata Ellen Leon da McKee. Har yanzu yana murmurewa, McKee ya sami dogon rubutu daga Ellen Leon. == Jigo == Littafin ya gabatar da Joe Leaphorn a matsayin wani hali na biyu. Masanin ilimin ɗan adam Bergen McKee ya jawo Leaphorn cikin labarin a matsayin tsohon aboki kuma abokin aiki wanda ya yi shawara da shi kan al'adun sihiri na Navajo. {{Sfn|Reilly|1996}} Wannan labarin yana da babban jigon falsafar Navajo na kiyaye zaman lafiya a rayuwa, sanya fifiko a kan abubuwa da kuma rayuwa bisa ga su, a kan kwadayin kuɗi da Hall da mataimakansa biyu suka wakilta. Hall yana ƙoƙarin samun dala miliyan ɗaya kuma yana neman hanyoyin da ba su dace ba don yin hakan, yana ɗaukar wani fitaccen mai laifi (George) da abokinsa da ba a san shi ba, dukansu suna sha'awar samun rabonsu idan shirin ya yi aiki. {{Sfn|Reilly|1996}} == Ci gaban littafin == A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Hillerman ya bayyana cewa McKee shine babban jarumin, kuma da farko Leaphorn bai taka rawar da ta dace ba. Duk da haka, bisa shawarar editocinsa, ya faɗaɗa rawar da Leaphorn ke takawa. <ref name="Stasio">{{Cite web |last=Stasio |first=Marilyn |date=October 27, 2008 |title=Tony Hillerman, Novelist, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/books/28hillerman.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Marilyn Stasio ta bayyana tarihin da ke bayan ''The Blessing Way'' a cikin ''[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]'' : == Liyafar maraba == ''Kirkus Reviews'' ya rubuta cewa "cikakkun bayanai na ilimin ɗan adam; jarumtakar McKee mai ban mamaki; da kuma tarko mai ban sha'awa musamman a cikin kwaruruka na wannan ƙasar ba ta fararen fata ba sun sa wannan ya zama nasara mara cancanta." <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2012 |title=The Blessing Way |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/tony-hillerman/the-blessing-way/ |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Kirkus Reviews |edition=March 1, 1970}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Hadaddiyar bikin waƙar Navajo == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=The Tony Hillerman Portal |url=http://ehillerman.unm.edu/encyclopedia-main |website=University of New Mexico}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == 9bx6ck56x9ito6wjs7xo434sz5p77gi 970813 970781 2026-10-24T10:15:41Z Baby juuu 38856 970813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Littafin '''''"The Blessing Way"''''' littafi ne na laifuka da marubucin Amurka Tony Hillerman ya rubuta, na farko a cikin jerin 'yan sandan kabilar Joe Leaphorn / Jim Chee Navajo. An fara buga shi a shekarar alif 1970, kuma ya gabatar da halayen jami'in Joe Leaphorn. Farfesoshi biyu na ilimin ɗan adam daga New Mexico suna shirin yin rangadin bincike a lokacin bazara a yankin Navajo. Bergen McKee ya haɗu da abokinsa na kwaleji Joe Leaphorn, wanda yanzu jami'in 'yan sanda ne, a can. Abin da McKee ke sha'awa shi ne mayu na Navajo da kuma rawar da suke takawa a cikin al'ada. Ya ji labarin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka ziyarci sansaninsa a ranar farko da ya fara hira da su, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya ziyarci sansaninsa da daddare, lamarin da ya haifar masa da babban haɗari. Leaphorn yana da wani saurayi da aka kashe a matsayin lamarinsa, wanda ya haɗu da haɗuwar McKee da wata mayya ta Navajo ta gaske. == Takaitaccen bayani game da labarin == Masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma farfesa Bergen McKee ya zo wurin da ake ajiye mutanen Navajo don yin bincike kan labaran mayu da kuma ziyartar abokinsa na kwaleji, Joe Leaphorn, wanda Laftanar 'Yan sandan kabilar Navajo ne. Wani saurayi, Luis Horseman, yana tunanin ya kashe wani mutum a faɗa, ya faɗi ƙasa. Wanda abin ya shafa ya tsira, don haka Leaphorn ya yaɗa labarin a wani wuri na kasuwanci don jawo hankalin Luis ya shigo. Washegari da safe aka gano gawar Luis, bayan ya shake ta da yashi bayan an kashe ta a wani wuri. McKee da abokin aikinsa, JR Canfield, sun fara wata tafiya ta haɗin gwiwa. Suna sa ran haɗuwa da Ellen Leon a Many Ruins Canyon {{Sfn|Linford|2011}} yayin da take neman wanda za ta aura, Dr. Hall. A halin yanzu, McKee ya fara yin hira da mazauna wurin ajiyar, yana fatan samun ƙarin bayani game da mayya ta Navajo. Daga goggon Horseman, Old Woman Gray Rocks, ya gano cewa ana kyautata zaton Kerkecin Navajo baƙo ne daga wani wuri. Iyalan Tsosie suna shirya wani biki na Navajo Enemy Way <ref>{{Cite web |title=Enemyway {{!}} The Tony Hillerman Portal |url=http://ehillerman.unm.edu/node/1545 |access-date=May 24, 2019 |website=ehillerman.unm.edu}}</ref> don magance matsalar ƙarancin dabbobinsu, wanda Joe Leaphorn ke halarta. Ya haɗu da Billy Nez, ɗan'uwan Luis Horseman. Billy ya sami hular da ake amfani da ita a matsayin alamar fatar kan mayya mai wahala. Leaphorn ya fahimci cewa dalilin da yasa ake tunanin mayya baƙo ce, shine cewa yaran Tsosie sun sami sansaninsa, wanda aka ajiye shi nesa da ruwa, yayin da wani mutum na yankin zai san inda ruwan yake. Leaphorn ya sami sawun Billy da mutumin da Billy ya ɗauki hular, sai ya fahimci cewa Billy zai zo ya kashe mutumin da kansa. Ya yi niyyar dakatar da hakan. Lokacin da McKee ya dawo sansanin a daren nan, Canfield ko motarsa ba su nan a sansanin. Madadin haka, akwai wata takarda da ke cewa zai dawo; abin mamaki, ya sanya hannu kan takardar John duk da cewa sunansa Jeremy ne. McKee yana barci a waje amma sautin da ba a zata ba ya tashe shi. Ya ƙaura daga sansanin don ya saurara. Wani mutum sanye da fatar kerkeci kuma yana riƙe da makami mai sarrafa kansa ya shiga sansanin, sannan ya shiga cikin tantin don karanta takardu a wurin. Ya kira sunan McKee amma McKee ya yi shiru sai mutumin ya tafi, bayan ya bar motar McKee ba ta aiki. Da daddare, McKee ya zame a kan duwatsu, inda ya ji rauni a hannunsa na dama. Da safe yana neman Miss Leon domin su duka su fita da sauri. Suna tuƙi, suna tserewa tarkon da Navajo ke ɗaura musu. McKee ya sami motar Canfield kuma ya ga gawarsa a ciki, amma bai gaya wa Miss Leon ba. Da yake ba su fahimci haɗarin da ke tattare da su ba, Miss Leon tana son neman taimako a gare shi. Kamar yadda suke jayayya, Navajo ya dawo da makaminsa. Yana son McKee ya rubuta wasiƙa kamar wadda Canfield ya bar masa. Duk da haka, yana ganin McKee ba zai iya rubutu ba har sai hannunsa ya warke. Ya kai su gidan [[Mutanen da suka gabata|Anasazi]] pueblo, inda aka yi wa hannunsa na dama magani. Abokin aikin Navajo Eddie yana nan, shi ma yana ɗauke da makamai. An bar ta ita kaɗai a cikin gidan sarauta, Miss Leon ta nemi afuwa ga McKee saboda rashin fahimtar yanayin da suke ciki. Da ya farka da daddare, McKee ya sami Hopi Kachina a jikin petroglyph a bango. Ya fara neman hanyar tserewa wadda dole ne Hopis ya kiyaye kada maƙiyansu su shiga da ita. Ya same shi, ya kuma shirya shirin dawowar Eddie da George. Miss Leon ta fita ta wata hanya, yayin da McKee ke amfani da tsoffin hannaye da ƙafafunta don isa matakin da Eddie yake. Eddie ya harbi Ellen Leon sannan ya nemi McKee. Da yake yin haka, sai ya faɗi a gefen dutse cikin ramin har ya mutu. McKee yana kula da Ellen kuma yana neman taimako daga Hall, yana bin kebul na lantarki zuwa wani kwarin gefe. George the Navajo ya harbe shi a baya daga nesa. McKee ya yanke rufin ya yi amfani da shi wajen yin katapult da itacen bishiya, inda ya jefa wani katon gungumen itacen pine a kan George, wanda ganin bindigar ya ɓoye masa ganinsa. McKee ya ɗauki fatar Navajo da bindiga ya tafi neman taimako. Billy Nez ya bayyana da bindigarsa ya gaya wa McKee ya tsaya. McKee ya gaya masa cewa shi malami ne. Sun isa Hall a motarsa suka gaya masa labarin Ellen. Hall ya gaya wa Billy Nez ya daina bindigarsa, amma McKee ya yi masa gargaɗi kada ya yi. Leaphorn ya isa wurin, yana gaya wa Billy Nez ya riƙe bindigarsa. Leaphorn ta riga ta sami Ellen Leon, ganin yadda hayakin siginar da ta kunna ya kama ta. McKee ya farka a asibiti bayan kwana biyu, yana mai bayyana kisan gillar da ya yi wa Leaphorn a matsayin kisan gillar da aka yi masa sau biyu. Ellen Leon ta warke daga raunukan da ta samu. Leaphorn ya shaida wa McKee cewa Hall ya kashe kansa a gabansa bayan McKee ya suma saboda zubar jini. Hall yana tattara bayanai game da makamai masu linzami da ake gwadawa daga wani cibiyar gwamnatin tarayya, yana fatan sayar da bayanansa kan kuɗi mai yawa. George, ɗan Navajo daga Los Angeles, da Eddie sun yi masa aiki, suna hana mutane shiga aikinsa. Daga mahangar tarayya, George da Eddie ba su wanzu ba; Dr. Canfield da Hall sun mutu a hatsarin mota, wanda ya raunata Ellen Leon da McKee. Har yanzu yana murmurewa, McKee ya sami dogon rubutu daga Ellen Leon. == Jigo == Littafin ya gabatar da Joe Leaphorn a matsayin wani hali na biyu. Masanin ilimin ɗan adam Bergen McKee ya jawo Leaphorn cikin labarin a matsayin tsohon aboki kuma abokin aiki wanda ya yi shawara da shi kan al'adun sihiri na Navajo. {{Sfn|Reilly|1996}} Wannan labarin yana da babban jigon falsafar Navajo na kiyaye zaman lafiya a rayuwa, sanya fifiko a kan abubuwa da kuma rayuwa bisa ga su, a kan kwadayin kuɗi da Hall da mataimakansa biyu suka wakilta. Hall yana ƙoƙarin samun dala miliyan ɗaya kuma yana neman hanyoyin da ba su dace ba don yin hakan, yana ɗaukar wani fitaccen mai laifi (George) da abokinsa da ba a san shi ba, dukansu suna sha'awar samun rabonsu idan shirin ya yi aiki. {{Sfn|Reilly|1996}} == Ci gaban littafin == A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Hillerman ya bayyana cewa McKee shine babban jarumin, kuma da farko Leaphorn bai taka rawar da ta dace ba. Duk da haka, bisa shawarar editocinsa, ya faɗaɗa rawar da Leaphorn ke takawa. <ref name="Stasio">{{Cite web |last=Stasio |first=Marilyn |date=October 27, 2008 |title=Tony Hillerman, Novelist, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/books/28hillerman.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Marilyn Stasio ta bayyana tarihin da ke bayan ''The Blessing Way'' a cikin ''[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]'' : == Liyafar maraba == ''Kirkus Reviews'' ya rubuta cewa "cikakkun bayanai na ilimin ɗan adam; jarumtakar McKee mai ban mamaki; da kuma tarko mai ban sha'awa musamman a cikin kwaruruka na wannan ƙasar ba ta fararen fata ba sun sa wannan ya zama nasara mara cancanta." <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2012 |title=The Blessing Way |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/tony-hillerman/the-blessing-way/ |access-date=September 17, 2014 |website=Kirkus Reviews |edition=March 1, 1970}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Hadaddiyar bikin waƙar Navajo == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=The Tony Hillerman Portal |url=http://ehillerman.unm.edu/encyclopedia-main |website=University of New Mexico}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == ddgptky6lob6egihcx8ztxyz4h71xma Darrion Williams 0 179883 970794 2026-10-24T08:42:28Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371190020|Darrion Williams]]" 970794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Darrion Williams''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Amurka na Texas Tech Red Raiders na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa Nevada Wolf Pack da NC State Wolfpack wasa a baya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Williams a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003, <ref name="birthday">{{Cite web |title=Darrion Williams - NBADraft.net |url=https://www.nbadraft.net/players/darrion-williams/ |access-date=October 19, 2024 |website=nbadraft.net}}</ref> yana girma a Sacramento, California kuma da farko ya halarci Makarantar Kirista ta Capital. Bayan shekara ta biyu, ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Gorman a [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Top high school basketball players leave Sacramento |url=https://www.sacbee.com/sports/high-school/article264631046.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref> An soke ƙaramin lokacin Williams a Bishop Gorman saboda [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. <ref name="sign">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Chris |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Nevada basketball officially signs Darrion Williams, Nevada state player of the year |url=https://nevadasportsnet.com/news/reporters/nevada-basketball-officially-signs-darrion-williams-nevada-state-player-of-the-year |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=NevadaSportsnet.com}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an ba shi suna Nevada Gatorade Player of the Year . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2023 |title=NCAA Tournaments filled with familiar Las Vegas faces |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/basketball/ncaa-tournament/ncaa-tournaments-filled-with-familiar-las-vegas-faces-2744497/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]}}</ref> An kiyasta Williams a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Nevada, Reno . <ref name="sign" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Nevada === Williams ya fara aikinsa na kwaleji tare da Nevada Wolf Pack . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams blossoming into a star for Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/02/13/darrion-williams-blossoming-into-a-star-for-texas-tech-basketball/72445746007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 7.7, 7.3 rebounds, 2.7 assists, da 1.4 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi Mountain West Conference Freshman of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams, Jarod Lucas earn honors in Mountain West basketball awards |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/07/nevadas-darrion-williams-jarod-lucas-earn-mountain-west-honors/69977357007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> Bayan kakar, Williams ya shiga Tashar canja wurin NCAA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams to enter transfer portal |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/25/nevadas-darrion-williams-to-enter-transfer-portal/70048613007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> === Fasahar Texas === A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Williams ta fara komawa Texas Tech.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=CJ |last2=Vecenie |first2=Sam |last3=Bass |first3=Tobias |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Former Nevada forward Darrion Williams transfers to Texas Tech |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4425448/2023/04/18/darrion-williams-transfer-texas-tech/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Athletic]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 11.4, 7.5 rebounds, 2.5 assists, da 1.2 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi na uku-team All-Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams announces return to Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/04/16/darrion-williams-announces-return-to-texas-tech-basketball/73348015007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> === Jihar NC === Williams ya shiga tashar canja wurin da kuma shirin NBA a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2025, kuma ya janye daga Draft na NBA a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Ya shiga kungiyar Wolfpack na Jihar North Carolina a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-22 |title=Texas Tech transfer Williams commits to NC State |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/45274075/nc-state-lands-ex-texas-tech-standout-forward-darrion-williams |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === Texas Tech (2nd stint) === A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2026, Williams ta koma Texas Tech a karo na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2026 |title=Officially Signed: Darrion Williams |url=https://texastech.com/news/2026/8/7/mens-basketball-officially-signed-darrion-williams |publisher=TTU Athletics}}</ref> An ba shi umarni na wucin gadi a kan NCAA kuma a sakamakon haka an ba shi kakar wasa ta biyar bayan ya shigar da kara a jihar [[Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2026 |title=College basketball eligibility: What to know about latest rulings |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/49692764/college-basketball-eligibility-know-latest-rulings-ncaa |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://nevadawolfpack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/8479 Labarin Nevada Wolf Pack] * [https://texastech.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/13287 Labarin Texas Tech Red Raiders] * [https://gopack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/15561 NC State Wolfpack bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 9k3i5qdr3fqc1n7v81siysuzxdvka3e 970795 970794 2026-10-24T08:44:18Z Aluja 30485 970795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darrion Williams''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Amurka na Texas Tech Red Raiders na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa Nevada Wolf Pack da NC State Wolfpack wasa a baya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Williams a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003, <ref name="birthday">{{Cite web |title=Darrion Williams - NBADraft.net |url=https://www.nbadraft.net/players/darrion-williams/ |access-date=October 19, 2024 |website=nbadraft.net}}</ref> yana girma a Sacramento, California kuma da farko ya halarci Makarantar Kirista ta Capital. Bayan shekara ta biyu, ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Gorman a [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Top high school basketball players leave Sacramento |url=https://www.sacbee.com/sports/high-school/article264631046.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref> An soke ƙaramin lokacin Williams a Bishop Gorman saboda [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. <ref name="sign">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Chris |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Nevada basketball officially signs Darrion Williams, Nevada state player of the year |url=https://nevadasportsnet.com/news/reporters/nevada-basketball-officially-signs-darrion-williams-nevada-state-player-of-the-year |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=NevadaSportsnet.com}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an ba shi suna Nevada Gatorade Player of the Year . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2023 |title=NCAA Tournaments filled with familiar Las Vegas faces |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/basketball/ncaa-tournament/ncaa-tournaments-filled-with-familiar-las-vegas-faces-2744497/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]}}</ref> An kiyasta Williams a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Nevada, Reno . <ref name="sign" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Nevada === Williams ya fara aikinsa na kwaleji tare da Nevada Wolf Pack . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams blossoming into a star for Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/02/13/darrion-williams-blossoming-into-a-star-for-texas-tech-basketball/72445746007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 7.7, 7.3 rebounds, 2.7 assists, da 1.4 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi Mountain West Conference Freshman of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams, Jarod Lucas earn honors in Mountain West basketball awards |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/07/nevadas-darrion-williams-jarod-lucas-earn-mountain-west-honors/69977357007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> Bayan kakar, Williams ya shiga Tashar canja wurin NCAA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams to enter transfer portal |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/25/nevadas-darrion-williams-to-enter-transfer-portal/70048613007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> === Fasahar Texas === A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Williams ta fara komawa Texas Tech.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=CJ |last2=Vecenie |first2=Sam |last3=Bass |first3=Tobias |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Former Nevada forward Darrion Williams transfers to Texas Tech |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4425448/2023/04/18/darrion-williams-transfer-texas-tech/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Athletic]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 11.4, 7.5 rebounds, 2.5 assists, da 1.2 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi na uku-team All-Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams announces return to Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/04/16/darrion-williams-announces-return-to-texas-tech-basketball/73348015007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> === Jihar NC === Williams ya shiga tashar canja wurin da kuma shirin NBA a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2025, kuma ya janye daga Draft na NBA a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Ya shiga kungiyar Wolfpack na Jihar North Carolina a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-22 |title=Texas Tech transfer Williams commits to NC State |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/45274075/nc-state-lands-ex-texas-tech-standout-forward-darrion-williams |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === Texas Tech (2nd stint) === A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2026, Williams ta koma Texas Tech a karo na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2026 |title=Officially Signed: Darrion Williams |url=https://texastech.com/news/2026/8/7/mens-basketball-officially-signed-darrion-williams |publisher=TTU Athletics}}</ref> An ba shi umarni na wucin gadi a kan NCAA kuma a sakamakon haka an ba shi kakar wasa ta biyar bayan ya shigar da kara a jihar [[Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2026 |title=College basketball eligibility: What to know about latest rulings |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/49692764/college-basketball-eligibility-know-latest-rulings-ncaa |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://nevadawolfpack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/8479 Labarin Nevada Wolf Pack] * [https://texastech.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/13287 Labarin Texas Tech Red Raiders] * [https://gopack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/15561 NC State Wolfpack bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] k5zegffao1smcrwqrm5twfmnqs3drg6 970796 970795 2026-10-24T08:45:43Z Aluja 30485 970796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Darrion Williams''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Amurka na Texas Tech Red Raiders na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa Nevada Wolf Pack da NC State Wolfpack wasa a baya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Williams a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003, <ref name="birthday">{{Cite web |title=Darrion Williams - NBADraft.net |url=https://www.nbadraft.net/players/darrion-williams/ |access-date=October 19, 2024 |website=nbadraft.net}}</ref> yana girma a Sacramento, California kuma da farko ya halarci Makarantar Kirista ta Capital. Bayan shekara ta biyu, ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Gorman a [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Top high school basketball players leave Sacramento |url=https://www.sacbee.com/sports/high-school/article264631046.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref> An soke ƙaramin lokacin Williams a Bishop Gorman saboda [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. <ref name="sign">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Chris |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Nevada basketball officially signs Darrion Williams, Nevada state player of the year |url=https://nevadasportsnet.com/news/reporters/nevada-basketball-officially-signs-darrion-williams-nevada-state-player-of-the-year |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=NevadaSportsnet.com}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an ba shi suna Nevada Gatorade Player of the Year . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2023 |title=NCAA Tournaments filled with familiar Las Vegas faces |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/basketball/ncaa-tournament/ncaa-tournaments-filled-with-familiar-las-vegas-faces-2744497/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]}}</ref> An kiyasta Williams a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Nevada, Reno . <ref name="sign" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Nevada === Williams ya fara aikinsa na kwaleji tare da Nevada Wolf Pack . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams blossoming into a star for Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/02/13/darrion-williams-blossoming-into-a-star-for-texas-tech-basketball/72445746007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 7.7, 7.3 rebounds, 2.7 assists, da 1.4 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi Mountain West Conference Freshman of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams, Jarod Lucas earn honors in Mountain West basketball awards |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/07/nevadas-darrion-williams-jarod-lucas-earn-mountain-west-honors/69977357007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> Bayan kakar, Williams ya shiga Tashar canja wurin NCAA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams to enter transfer portal |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/25/nevadas-darrion-williams-to-enter-transfer-portal/70048613007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> === Fasahar Texas === A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Williams ta fara komawa Texas Tech.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=CJ |last2=Vecenie |first2=Sam |last3=Bass |first3=Tobias |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Former Nevada forward Darrion Williams transfers to Texas Tech |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4425448/2023/04/18/darrion-williams-transfer-texas-tech/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Athletic]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 11.4, 7.5 rebounds, 2.5 assists, da 1.2 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi na uku-team All-Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams announces return to Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/04/16/darrion-williams-announces-return-to-texas-tech-basketball/73348015007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> === Jihar NC === Williams ya shiga tashar canja wurin da kuma shirin NBA a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2025, kuma ya janye daga Draft na NBA a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Ya shiga kungiyar Wolfpack na Jihar North Carolina a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-22 |title=Texas Tech transfer Williams commits to NC State |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/45274075/nc-state-lands-ex-texas-tech-standout-forward-darrion-williams |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === Texas Tech (2nd stint) === A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2026, Williams ta koma Texas Tech a karo na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2026 |title=Officially Signed: Darrion Williams |url=https://texastech.com/news/2026/8/7/mens-basketball-officially-signed-darrion-williams |publisher=TTU Athletics}}</ref> An ba shi umarni na wucin gadi a kan NCAA kuma a sakamakon haka an ba shi kakar wasa ta biyar bayan ya shigar da kara a jihar [[Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2026 |title=College basketball eligibility: What to know about latest rulings |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/49692764/college-basketball-eligibility-know-latest-rulings-ncaa |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://nevadawolfpack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/8479 Labarin Nevada Wolf Pack] * [https://texastech.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/13287 Labarin Texas Tech Red Raiders] * [https://gopack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/15561 NC State Wolfpack bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 0g8m9glewyb8tpr8bjnhmgoixsctoeq 970819 970796 2026-10-24T10:21:08Z Baby juuu 38856 970819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Darrion Williams''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu, 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Amurka na Texas Tech Red Raiders na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa Nevada Wolf Pack da NC State Wolfpack wasa a baya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Williams a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003, <ref name="birthday">{{Cite web |title=Darrion Williams - NBADraft.net |url=https://www.nbadraft.net/players/darrion-williams/ |access-date=October 19, 2024 |website=nbadraft.net}}</ref> yana girma a Sacramento, California kuma da farko ya halarci Makarantar Kirista ta Capital. Bayan shekara ta biyu, ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Gorman a [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Top high school basketball players leave Sacramento |url=https://www.sacbee.com/sports/high-school/article264631046.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref> An soke ƙaramin lokacin Williams a Bishop Gorman saboda [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. <ref name="sign">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Chris |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Nevada basketball officially signs Darrion Williams, Nevada state player of the year |url=https://nevadasportsnet.com/news/reporters/nevada-basketball-officially-signs-darrion-williams-nevada-state-player-of-the-year |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=NevadaSportsnet.com}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an ba shi suna Nevada Gatorade Player of the Year . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2023 |title=NCAA Tournaments filled with familiar Las Vegas faces |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/basketball/ncaa-tournament/ncaa-tournaments-filled-with-familiar-las-vegas-faces-2744497/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]}}</ref> An kiyasta Williams a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Nevada, Reno . <ref name="sign" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Nevada === Williams ya fara aikinsa na kwaleji tare da Nevada Wolf Pack . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams blossoming into a star for Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/02/13/darrion-williams-blossoming-into-a-star-for-texas-tech-basketball/72445746007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 7.7, 7.3 rebounds, 2.7 assists, da 1.4 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi Mountain West Conference Freshman of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams, Jarod Lucas earn honors in Mountain West basketball awards |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/07/nevadas-darrion-williams-jarod-lucas-earn-mountain-west-honors/69977357007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> Bayan kakar, Williams ya shiga Tashar canja wurin NCAA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams to enter transfer portal |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/25/nevadas-darrion-williams-to-enter-transfer-portal/70048613007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> === Fasahar Texas === A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Williams ta fara komawa Texas Tech.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=CJ |last2=Vecenie |first2=Sam |last3=Bass |first3=Tobias |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Former Nevada forward Darrion Williams transfers to Texas Tech |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4425448/2023/04/18/darrion-williams-transfer-texas-tech/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Athletic]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 11.4, 7.5 rebounds, 2.5 assists, da 1.2 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi na uku-team All-Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams announces return to Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/04/16/darrion-williams-announces-return-to-texas-tech-basketball/73348015007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> === Jihar NC === Williams ya shiga tashar canja wurin da kuma shirin NBA a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2025, kuma ya janye daga Draft na NBA a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Ya shiga kungiyar Wolfpack na Jihar North Carolina a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-22 |title=Texas Tech transfer Williams commits to NC State |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/45274075/nc-state-lands-ex-texas-tech-standout-forward-darrion-williams |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === Texas Tech (2nd stint) === A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2026, Williams ta koma Texas Tech a karo na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2026 |title=Officially Signed: Darrion Williams |url=https://texastech.com/news/2026/8/7/mens-basketball-officially-signed-darrion-williams |publisher=TTU Athletics}}</ref> An ba shi umarni na wucin gadi a kan NCAA kuma a sakamakon haka an ba shi kakar wasa ta biyar bayan ya shigar da kara a jihar [[Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2026 |title=College basketball eligibility: What to know about latest rulings |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/49692764/college-basketball-eligibility-know-latest-rulings-ncaa |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://nevadawolfpack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/8479 Labarin Nevada Wolf Pack] * [https://texastech.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/13287 Labarin Texas Tech Red Raiders] * [https://gopack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/15561 NC State Wolfpack bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] j2esl1a2d937y6gdarjxliwcanqc7dc 970820 970819 2026-10-24T10:21:27Z Baby juuu 38856 970820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Darrion Williams''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na kwalejin Amurka na Texas Tech Red Raiders na Babban Taron 12. Ya taba buga wa Nevada Wolf Pack da NC State Wolfpack wasa a baya. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Williams a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003, <ref name="birthday">{{Cite web |title=Darrion Williams - NBADraft.net |url=https://www.nbadraft.net/players/darrion-williams/ |access-date=October 19, 2024 |website=nbadraft.net}}</ref> yana girma a Sacramento, California kuma da farko ya halarci Makarantar Kirista ta Capital. Bayan shekara ta biyu, ya koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Bishop Gorman a [[Las Vegas|Las Vegas, Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2022 |title=Top high school basketball players leave Sacramento |url=https://www.sacbee.com/sports/high-school/article264631046.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref> An soke ƙaramin lokacin Williams a Bishop Gorman saboda [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]. <ref name="sign">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Chris |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Nevada basketball officially signs Darrion Williams, Nevada state player of the year |url=https://nevadasportsnet.com/news/reporters/nevada-basketball-officially-signs-darrion-williams-nevada-state-player-of-the-year |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=NevadaSportsnet.com}}</ref> A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an ba shi suna Nevada Gatorade Player of the Year . <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2023 |title=NCAA Tournaments filled with familiar Las Vegas faces |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/basketball/ncaa-tournament/ncaa-tournaments-filled-with-familiar-las-vegas-faces-2744497/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]}}</ref> An kiyasta Williams a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Jami'ar Nevada, Reno . <ref name="sign" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Nevada === Williams ya fara aikinsa na kwaleji tare da Nevada Wolf Pack . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams blossoming into a star for Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/02/13/darrion-williams-blossoming-into-a-star-for-texas-tech-basketball/72445746007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 7.7, 7.3 rebounds, 2.7 assists, da 1.4 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi Mountain West Conference Freshman of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams, Jarod Lucas earn honors in Mountain West basketball awards |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/07/nevadas-darrion-williams-jarod-lucas-earn-mountain-west-honors/69977357007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> Bayan kakar, Williams ya shiga Tashar canja wurin NCAA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Nevada's Darrion Williams to enter transfer portal |url=https://www.rgj.com/story/sports/college/2023/03/25/nevadas-darrion-williams-to-enter-transfer-portal/70048613007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]}}</ref> === Fasahar Texas === A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Williams ta fara komawa Texas Tech.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=CJ |last2=Vecenie |first2=Sam |last3=Bass |first3=Tobias |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Former Nevada forward Darrion Williams transfers to Texas Tech |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4425448/2023/04/18/darrion-williams-transfer-texas-tech/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[The Athletic]]}}</ref> Ya sami maki 11.4, 7.5 rebounds, 2.5 assists, da 1.2 steals a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi na uku-team All-Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Darrion Williams announces return to Texas Tech basketball |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/sports/college/red-raiders/2024/04/16/darrion-williams-announces-return-to-texas-tech-basketball/73348015007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]}}</ref> === Jihar NC === Williams ya shiga tashar canja wurin da kuma shirin NBA a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2025, kuma ya janye daga Draft na NBA a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Ya shiga kungiyar Wolfpack na Jihar North Carolina a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-22 |title=Texas Tech transfer Williams commits to NC State |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/45274075/nc-state-lands-ex-texas-tech-standout-forward-darrion-williams |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === Texas Tech (2nd stint) === A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2026, Williams ta koma Texas Tech a karo na biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2026 |title=Officially Signed: Darrion Williams |url=https://texastech.com/news/2026/8/7/mens-basketball-officially-signed-darrion-williams |publisher=TTU Athletics}}</ref> An ba shi umarni na wucin gadi a kan NCAA kuma a sakamakon haka an ba shi kakar wasa ta biyar bayan ya shigar da kara a jihar [[Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2026 |title=College basketball eligibility: What to know about latest rulings |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/49692764/college-basketball-eligibility-know-latest-rulings-ncaa |website=[[ESPN.com]]}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://nevadawolfpack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/8479 Labarin Nevada Wolf Pack] * [https://texastech.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/13287 Labarin Texas Tech Red Raiders] * [https://gopack.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/darrion-williams/15561 NC State Wolfpack bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] gnjboyradrywaiadmbuij802z14hi1b Tattaunawar user:Shu0301 3 179884 970847 2026-10-24T10:53:27Z Syunsyunminmin 17374 Syunsyunminmin moved page [[Tattaunawar user:Shu0301]] to [[Tattaunawar user:Shark0533]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shu0301|Shu0301]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shark0533|Shark0533]]" 970847 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tattaunawar user:Shark0533]] 9n8vfts30aavimbrhhkug3ucbx2nxks Tattalin arzikin Coggalbeg 0 179885 970862 2026-10-24T11:39:12Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1190054712|Coggalbeg hoard]]" 970862 wikitext text/x-wiki Kayan ajiya Coggalbeg kayan ado ne na [[Zamanin Tagulla|Farkon Zamanin tagulla]] na kayan ado na zinariya na Irish guda uku wanda ya kasance daga 2300-2000 BC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coggalbeg Gold Hoard |url=https://100objects.ie/coggalbeggold-hoard/ |access-date=March 17, 2021 |publisher=A History of Ireland in 100 Objects}}</ref> Yanzu yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Ireland - Archaeology a Dublin, inda aka saba nuna shi. An samo shi a cikin wani [[bog]] a Coggalbeg, County Roscommon a cikin 1945, kuma ya ƙunshi lunula na zinariya (wani siffar "ƙaramin wata") da ƙananan zinariya guda biyu, na irin da aka sani daga wasu misalai, wanda aka yi wa ado da gicciye a cikin da'irori biyu. Yankunan suna da laushi kuma suna da layin, kuma gaba ɗaya suna auna a ƙarƙashin gram 78 (2.8 , yana nuna cewa tabbas an yi niyya ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na wuyan wuyan. A cikin 2017 an nuna abubuwa uku a kan hatimi na gidan waya na Irish, ɗaya daga cikin jerin da ke nuna ''Tarihin Ireland a cikin Abubuwa 100''. == Bincike == Hubert Lannon ne ya gano dukiyar a shekarar 1945 yayin da yake yanka turf a kan bog dinsa a Roscommon. Daga 1947, an ajiye shi a cikin wani wuri mai aminci a Sheehan's Chemists a Strokestown, a lokacin ne kawai 'yan iyalin Sheehan suka gan shi. Bayan fashi a kantin magani, inda aka sace akwatin, [[Garda Síochána]] (yan sanda na Irish) sun gano abubuwan da aka lullube su a cikin takarda a cikin shara a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009. Saboda nauyinsa, 'yan sanda sun yi imanin cewa ɓarayi suna da sha'awar kuɗi da kwayoyi kuma ba su san kasancewar abubuwan a cikin ganimar da aka watsar ba. == Bincike == A yau ana gudanar da shi ta National Museum of Ireland - Archaeology, inda yake a kan nuni na dindindin. A cewar Mary Cahill na gidan kayan gargajiya, abubuwa suna da mahimmanci a matsayin kawai "haɗin tsakanin diski da lunula, saboda za a dauki diski a cikin kayan ado na zinariya na farko da lunula kamar yadda ya zo kadan daga baya".[1] Lunula na nau'in "Classic", wanda aka dauka shine mafi farko kuma mafi kyau daga cikin nau'ikan lunula guda uku.[2] Daga cikin kimanin lunula 100 da aka sani a Yammacin Turai, wasu 80 sun samo asali ne daga Ireland. == Manazarta == lt4soyluumab6ecrrr68asnl4o6i78s 970863 970862 2026-10-24T11:40:58Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 970863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kayan ajiya Coggalbeg kayan ado ne na [[Zamanin Tagulla|Farkon Zamanin tagulla]] na kayan ado na zinariya na Irish guda uku wanda ya kasance daga 2300-2000 BC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coggalbeg Gold Hoard |url=https://100objects.ie/coggalbeggold-hoard/ |access-date=March 17, 2021 |publisher=A History of Ireland in 100 Objects}}</ref> Yanzu yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Ireland - Archaeology a Dublin, inda aka saba nuna shi. An samo shi a cikin wani [[bog]] a Coggalbeg, County Roscommon a cikin 1945, kuma ya ƙunshi lunula na zinariya (wani siffar "ƙaramin wata") da ƙananan zinariya guda biyu, na irin da aka sani daga wasu misalai, wanda aka yi wa ado da gicciye a cikin da'irori biyu. Yankunan suna da laushi kuma suna da layin, kuma gaba ɗaya suna auna a ƙarƙashin gram 78 (2.8 , yana nuna cewa tabbas an yi niyya ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na wuyan wuyan. A cikin 2017 an nuna abubuwa uku a kan hatimi na gidan waya na Irish, ɗaya daga cikin jerin da ke nuna ''Tarihin Ireland a cikin Abubuwa 100''. == Bincike == Hubert Lannon ne ya gano dukiyar a shekarar 1945 yayin da yake yanka turf a kan bog dinsa a Roscommon. Daga 1947, an ajiye shi a cikin wani wuri mai aminci a Sheehan's Chemists a Strokestown, a lokacin ne kawai 'yan iyalin Sheehan suka gan shi. Bayan fashi a kantin magani, inda aka sace akwatin, [[Garda Síochána]] (yan sanda na Irish) sun gano abubuwan da aka lullube su a cikin takarda a cikin shara a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009. Saboda nauyinsa, 'yan sanda sun yi imanin cewa ɓarayi suna da sha'awar kuɗi da kwayoyi kuma ba su san kasancewar abubuwan a cikin ganimar da aka watsar ba. == Bincike == A yau ana gudanar da shi ta National Museum of Ireland - Archaeology, inda yake a kan nuni na dindindin. A cewar Mary Cahill na gidan kayan gargajiya, abubuwa suna da mahimmanci a matsayin kawai "haɗin tsakanin diski da lunula, saboda za a dauki diski a cikin kayan ado na zinariya na farko da lunula kamar yadda ya zo kadan daga baya".[1] Lunula na nau'in "Classic", wanda aka dauka shine mafi farko kuma mafi kyau daga cikin nau'ikan lunula guda uku.[2] Daga cikin kimanin lunula 100 da aka sani a Yammacin Turai, wasu 80 sun samo asali ne daga Ireland. == Manazarta == snhaap4tla8f4wq2snzyvf81na010kq Al'adun Tunawa 0 179886 970864 2026-10-24T11:41:38Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380352631|Culture of Remembrance]]" 970864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Lang|de|Erinnerungskultur}}''' (daga Jamusanci), ko '''Al'adun Tunawa''', shine hulɗar mutum ko [[al'umma]] tare da abubuwan da suka gabata da [[Tarihi]] su. Ana amfani da wannan magana sau da yawa don bayyana [[Jamus]] ta zamani da alakarta da tarihin zamanin Nazi. == Ma'anar == A mafi tsauri ma'anar, Al'adun Tunawa sun ƙunshi duk tsarin halayyar da aka amince da shi ko kuma halaye da aka samu na al'umma ko rukuni da aka yi amfani da su don adana wasu abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin sanin su kuma ta haka ne da gangan suka sanya shi. Babban jigon ba shine nuni na ilimin tarihi da na gaskiya ba amma da farko ra'ayoyin hadin gwiwa da ra'ayoyi na haɗin tarihi da suka gabata daga hangen nesa na yanzu. Mutum na iya rarrabe tsakanin al'adun tunawa na sirri da na jama'a da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na yau da kullun da kuma abubuwan abubuwan da suka shafi taron. Abu mai ban sha'awa game da Al'adun Tunawa shine gaskiyar cewa ra'ayoyin hadin gwiwa suna tsara na ra'ayi. Rikicin zamantakewa, dangantaka da matsaloli suna tasiri ga Al'adun Tunawa. A cikin al'adun tunawa da aka bayyana, ana iya mantawa da abubuwan da ba a jaddada su ba.<ref>Arnd Krüger: Die sieben Arten in Vergessenheit zu geraten. In: Arnd Krüger, Bernd Wedemeyer-Kolwe (Hrsg.): Vergessen, Verdrängt, Abgelehnt. Zur Geschichte der Ausgrenzung im Sport. (= Schriftenreihe des Niedersächsischen Instituts für Sportgeschichte Hoya. Band 21). LIT-Verlag, Münster 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-643-10338-3}}, S. 4–16; die ursprüngliche Theorie (ohne Sport) beruht auf Paul Connerton: Seven Types of Forgetting. Memory Studies. 1, 2008, S. 59–71</ref> Kundin iyali, bincike na asali ko ranar tunawa tare da muhimmancin mutum ko na iyali misalai ne na masu zaman kansu ko nau'ikan al'adun tunawa. Ayyuka daga Al'adun Tunawa za a iya sanya su a hukumance a matsayin kayan tarihi na al'adu ko abubuwan tunawa na al'ada idan akwai [[Ra'ayin kowa da kowa|Sha'awar jama'a]] na dogon lokaci. == Magana da siffofi == Musamman a cikin al'adun tunawa na jama'a, ana iya samun maganganu a cikin shirye-shirye da hanyoyi daban-daban, misali adana bayanai, sabbin abubuwan [[Ilmi|kimiyya]] da kuma a ƙarshe takardu jama'a da sauran gabatarwar kafofin watsa labarai. Baya ga waɗannan siffofin da suka fi alaƙa da taron da kansa, wasu mahimman siffofi na Al'adun Tunawa sune wuraren tunawa, kwanakin tunawa da abubuwan tunawa. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru, kamar misali Tarihin Tarihi suna ba da dandalin tattaunawa na yau da kullun a cikin gajeren lokaci amma akwai tattaunawa mai zurfi da ke kewaye da shi daga yankuna daban-daban. Suna da sauri su taɓa abubuwan da suka shafi siyasa kuma saboda wannan dalili suna kuma ƙarƙashin yiwuwar amfani ta hanyar al'amuran yanzu. Ta haka ne, tambayoyi game da Al'adun Tunawa, don haka fahimtar ta tana da alaƙa da tambayoyi game da ba da izini ga da'awar iko da kuma na ƙirƙirar asalin ƙasa. A lokuta da yawa, wannan yana haifar da al'adun gwamnati na Al'adun Tunawa kuma yana ƙayyade wasu taboos a cikin al'umma. Siyasa ta Erinnerungskultur ta fi dacewa da sauye-sauyen mulki, inda aka canza fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru a baya a karkashin sabon jagoranci. Misali a bayyane shine hanyar da muke kusantar abubuwan tunawa, wanda ke tunawa da jarumawa daga gwamnatocin da suka gabata. Duk da haka ba a girmama su kamar yadda aka yi ba bayan canjin mulki. == Misalan == A cikin Jamus, Austria da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, Al'adun Tunawa shine ainihin ma'anar tunawa da Holocaust da sadaukarwar da aka yi a lokacin National Socialism. Koyaya, wani muhimmin bangare na Al'adun Tunawa ba kawai kwarewar Jamusanci ba ne, har ma da kisan kare dangi da ya faru ko har yanzu yana faruwa a wasu ƙasashe - musamman ma lokacin da wannan har yanzu yana shafar 'yan tsiraru marasa galihu. Misalan irin wannan kisan kare dangi sune Namibia (kisan kare dakarun Herero da Nama), Armenia da Turkiyya (kisan kiyashi na Armeniya) da Rwanda (kisan gillar Rwanda). Har ila yau, akwai misalai kamar su wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, Mulkin Ta'addanci na Red Khmer a Cambodia, ayyukan Stalin a Tarayyar Soviet, mulkin Shugaba Mao a China ko laifukan yaki da sojojin Japan suka aikata a gabashin Asiya a lokacin Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu. Har yanzu suna da muhimmancin gaske tare da hanyoyin tunawa da su masu ƙarfi. Duk da haka, a fannoni da yawa ba a sake dubawa ba. == Haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa a fagen Erinnerungskultur == A Turai, hadin gwiwar Faransanci da Jamusanci game da tunawa na iya zama samfurin don dangantaka tsakanin wasu ƙasashe, kamar waɗanda ke tsakanin Jamus da Poland. Wadannan kasashe biyu dole ne su yarda da abin da suka faru a baya don karfafa dangantakar da ke yanzu. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa akwai tattaunawa mai yawa: akwai abubuwan da suka faru da yawa a cikin tarihin Turai wanda ke ba da damar kwatanta al'adun tunawa daban-daban. == Tsaro, maidowa da sake ginawa == Ana iya samun misali na sake ginawa a Dresden Frauenkirche . Anastylosis shine hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a nan; an lissafa matsayi na da yawa daga cikin duwatsu da suka tsira daga tsohuwar ginin kuma an kiyaye su a bayyane a cikin sabon ginin. Wani mawaki daga Dresden, Durs Grünbein, ya kira wannan yunkurin sake ginawa daga nesa mai mahimmanci "Chimäre Dresden" (chimera na Dresden), kuma ya yi amfani da kalmar a matsayin taken aikin lyrical. Irin wannan rikice-rikice ya tashi a lokacin sake gina Gidan Heidelberg, wanda bai gama ba. == Tattaunawar yanzu == A cikin 2011, a lokacin taron "Memorial Mania" an tattauna game da kwanakin da suka dace don gina abubuwan tunawa da haɗarin amfani da su don dalilai na siyasa. Masanin Amurka game da abubuwan tunawa, James Young, wanda ya gabatar da manufar "Counter-Memorial" don nuna kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da Holocaust, ya sanya New York Memorial da Museum a Ground Zero a cikin wannan al'ada. An yi magana game da lokutan da suka dace don gina abubuwan tunawa da haɗarin amfani da abubuwan tunawa don tilasta wa jama'a. Sauran shahararrun rikice-rikice na yanzu game da al'adun tunawa sune sake gina fadar Berlin City a wurin Fadar Jamhuriyar, Dresdner Frauenkirche wanda aka mayar da shi ta hanyar anastylosis, da fadada Prora (wanda aka shirya ya zama KdF-Seebad, amma duk da haka an faɗaɗa shi zuwa barikin Stalinist) a Rügen zuwa dukiyar alatu. == Manazarta == 6v8yra7prytd9lnd092madtnd5coqa3 970867 970864 2026-10-24T11:47:16Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 970867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Lang|de|Erinnerungskultur}}''' {{Databox}}(daga Jamusanci), ko '''Al'adun Tunawa''', shine hulɗar mutum ko [[al'umma]] tare da abubuwan da suka gabata da [[Tarihi]] su. Ana amfani da wannan magana sau da yawa don bayyana [[Jamus]] ta zamani da alakarta da tarihin zamanin Nazi. == Ma'anar == A mafi tsauri ma'anar, Al'adun Tunawa sun ƙunshi duk tsarin halayyar da aka amince da shi ko kuma halaye da aka samu na al'umma ko rukuni da aka yi amfani da su don adana wasu abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin sanin su kuma ta haka ne da gangan suka sanya shi. Babban jigon ba shine nuni na ilimin tarihi da na gaskiya ba amma da farko ra'ayoyin hadin gwiwa da ra'ayoyi na haɗin tarihi da suka gabata daga hangen nesa na yanzu. Mutum na iya rarrabe tsakanin al'adun tunawa na sirri da na jama'a da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na yau da kullun da kuma abubuwan abubuwan da suka shafi taron. Abu mai ban sha'awa game da Al'adun Tunawa shine gaskiyar cewa ra'ayoyin hadin gwiwa suna tsara na ra'ayi. Rikicin zamantakewa, dangantaka da matsaloli suna tasiri ga Al'adun Tunawa. A cikin al'adun tunawa da aka bayyana, ana iya mantawa da abubuwan da ba a jaddada su ba.<ref>Arnd Krüger: Die sieben Arten in Vergessenheit zu geraten. In: Arnd Krüger, Bernd Wedemeyer-Kolwe (Hrsg.): Vergessen, Verdrängt, Abgelehnt. Zur Geschichte der Ausgrenzung im Sport. (= Schriftenreihe des Niedersächsischen Instituts für Sportgeschichte Hoya. Band 21). LIT-Verlag, Münster 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-643-10338-3}}, S. 4–16; die ursprüngliche Theorie (ohne Sport) beruht auf Paul Connerton: Seven Types of Forgetting. Memory Studies. 1, 2008, S. 59–71</ref> Kundin iyali, bincike na asali ko ranar tunawa tare da muhimmancin mutum ko na iyali misalai ne na masu zaman kansu ko nau'ikan al'adun tunawa. Ayyuka daga Al'adun Tunawa za a iya sanya su a hukumance a matsayin kayan tarihi na al'adu ko abubuwan tunawa na al'ada idan akwai [[Ra'ayin kowa da kowa|Sha'awar jama'a]] na dogon lokaci. == Magana da siffofi == Musamman a cikin al'adun tunawa na jama'a, ana iya samun maganganu a cikin shirye-shirye da hanyoyi daban-daban, misali adana bayanai, sabbin abubuwan [[Ilmi|kimiyya]] da kuma a ƙarshe takardu jama'a da sauran gabatarwar kafofin watsa labarai. Baya ga waɗannan siffofin da suka fi alaƙa da taron da kansa, wasu mahimman siffofi na Al'adun Tunawa sune wuraren tunawa, kwanakin tunawa da abubuwan tunawa. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru, kamar misali Tarihin Tarihi suna ba da dandalin tattaunawa na yau da kullun a cikin gajeren lokaci amma akwai tattaunawa mai zurfi da ke kewaye da shi daga yankuna daban-daban. Suna da sauri su taɓa abubuwan da suka shafi siyasa kuma saboda wannan dalili suna kuma ƙarƙashin yiwuwar amfani ta hanyar al'amuran yanzu. Ta haka ne, tambayoyi game da Al'adun Tunawa, don haka fahimtar ta tana da alaƙa da tambayoyi game da ba da izini ga da'awar iko da kuma na ƙirƙirar asalin ƙasa. A lokuta da yawa, wannan yana haifar da al'adun gwamnati na Al'adun Tunawa kuma yana ƙayyade wasu taboos a cikin al'umma. Siyasa ta Erinnerungskultur ta fi dacewa da sauye-sauyen mulki, inda aka canza fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru a baya a karkashin sabon jagoranci. Misali a bayyane shine hanyar da muke kusantar abubuwan tunawa, wanda ke tunawa da jarumawa daga gwamnatocin da suka gabata. Duk da haka ba a girmama su kamar yadda aka yi ba bayan canjin mulki. == Misalan == A cikin Jamus, Austria da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, Al'adun Tunawa shine ainihin ma'anar tunawa da Holocaust da sadaukarwar da aka yi a lokacin National Socialism. Koyaya, wani muhimmin bangare na Al'adun Tunawa ba kawai kwarewar Jamusanci ba ne, har ma da kisan kare dangi da ya faru ko har yanzu yana faruwa a wasu ƙasashe - musamman ma lokacin da wannan har yanzu yana shafar 'yan tsiraru marasa galihu. Misalan irin wannan kisan kare dangi sune Namibia (kisan kare dakarun Herero da Nama), Armenia da Turkiyya (kisan kiyashi na Armeniya) da Rwanda (kisan gillar Rwanda). Har ila yau, akwai misalai kamar su wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, Mulkin Ta'addanci na Red Khmer a Cambodia, ayyukan Stalin a Tarayyar Soviet, mulkin Shugaba Mao a China ko laifukan yaki da sojojin Japan suka aikata a gabashin Asiya a lokacin Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu. Har yanzu suna da muhimmancin gaske tare da hanyoyin tunawa da su masu ƙarfi. Duk da haka, a fannoni da yawa ba a sake dubawa ba. == Haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa a fagen Erinnerungskultur == A Turai, hadin gwiwar Faransanci da Jamusanci game da tunawa na iya zama samfurin don dangantaka tsakanin wasu ƙasashe, kamar waɗanda ke tsakanin Jamus da Poland. Wadannan kasashe biyu dole ne su yarda da abin da suka faru a baya don karfafa dangantakar da ke yanzu. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa akwai tattaunawa mai yawa: akwai abubuwan da suka faru da yawa a cikin tarihin Turai wanda ke ba da damar kwatanta al'adun tunawa daban-daban. == Tsaro, maidowa da sake ginawa == Ana iya samun misali na sake ginawa a Dresden Frauenkirche . Anastylosis shine hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a nan; an lissafa matsayi na da yawa daga cikin duwatsu da suka tsira daga tsohuwar ginin kuma an kiyaye su a bayyane a cikin sabon ginin. Wani mawaki daga Dresden, Durs Grünbein, ya kira wannan yunkurin sake ginawa daga nesa mai mahimmanci "Chimäre Dresden" (chimera na Dresden), kuma ya yi amfani da kalmar a matsayin taken aikin lyrical. Irin wannan rikice-rikice ya tashi a lokacin sake gina Gidan Heidelberg, wanda bai gama ba. == Tattaunawar yanzu == A cikin 2011, a lokacin taron "Memorial Mania" an tattauna game da kwanakin da suka dace don gina abubuwan tunawa da haɗarin amfani da su don dalilai na siyasa. Masanin Amurka game da abubuwan tunawa, James Young, wanda ya gabatar da manufar "Counter-Memorial" don nuna kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da Holocaust, ya sanya New York Memorial da Museum a Ground Zero a cikin wannan al'ada. An yi magana game da lokutan da suka dace don gina abubuwan tunawa da haɗarin amfani da abubuwan tunawa don tilasta wa jama'a. Sauran shahararrun rikice-rikice na yanzu game da al'adun tunawa sune sake gina fadar Berlin City a wurin Fadar Jamhuriyar, Dresdner Frauenkirche wanda aka mayar da shi ta hanyar anastylosis, da fadada Prora (wanda aka shirya ya zama KdF-Seebad, amma duk da haka an faɗaɗa shi zuwa barikin Stalinist) a Rügen zuwa dukiyar alatu. == Manazarta == 4he91jqwbwp4lupqr2mob4mb85y0dhc Kyautar daular Qing 0 179887 970865 2026-10-24T11:43:04Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351938785|Legacy of the Qing dynasty]]" 970865 wikitext text/x-wiki A matsayin daular mulkin mallaka ta Manchu ta kasar Sin da kuma daular zamani ta farko a Gabashin Asiya, gadon Daular Qing ya kasance mai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa. A matsayin daular daular karshe a [[China]]" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="History of China">Tarihin kasar Sin, an yarda da cewa daular Qing tana da babban tasiri a kasar Sin, ta kafa harsashin jihar kasar Sin ta zamani a matsayin yanki da kabilanci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matakai daban-daban na tasiri a cikin ƙasashen da ke kewaye (kamar [[Rasha]] da [[Mangoliya|Mongolia]]) da sauran sassan duniya. == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == [[File:China_1911_en.svg|thumb|300x300px|Daular Qing a cikin 1911]] Daular Qing (1644-1912) ita ce babbar ƙungiya ta siyasa da ta taɓa tsakiya kanta a kasar Sin kamar yadda aka sani a yau. Da yake maye gurbin Daular Ming, daular Qing ta ninka girman yankin daular Ming fiye da sau biyu, wanda ta sauya a shekara ta 1644, kuma ta ninka yawan Ming sau uku, ta kai girman kusan rabin biliyan a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Yawancin yankunanta masu yawa, tare da yawan jama'arta da ke fadadawa da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da su, za a ba da gado ga jihohin da suka gaji, Jamhuriyar Sin da Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Sin. Ga Qing akwai abubuwa da yawa, kuma babi na rufewa na tarihin shekaru 2000 na Daular China yana daya daga cikinsu.[2] A lokacin daular Ming, an fahimci sunan "China" (中國; 中華) gabaɗaya yana nufin mulkin siyasa na [[Han Chinese|Han Sinanci]], kuma wannan fahimtar ta ci gaba tsakanin Han Sinancin zuwa farkon daular Qing, kuma sarakunan Aisin Gioro sun raba fahimtar kafin sauyawar Ming-Qing. Daular Qing, duk da haka, "ta zo don komawa ga daularsu mai girma ba kawai a matsayin Babban Qing ba har ma, kusan musayar, a matsayin China" a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na wannan ci gaba. Maimakon ra'ayin da ya gabata (Ming) na kabilanci na kasar Sin, wannan sabuwar kasar Qing ta kasance "jiha mai kabilanci da yawa". Masanan Han na kasar Sin suna da wani lokaci don daidaita wannan, amma a karni na 19, ra'ayin kasar Sin a matsayin kasa mai yawa tare da sabbin iyakoki masu tsawo sun zama ma'anar ma'anar marubutan Han na kasar China. William T. Rowe ya lura cewa "waɗannan sune asalin kasar Sin da muka sani a yau".[3] Tushen nan da nan na kalmar siyasa ta zamani ''Zhonghua minzu'' (lit. <nowiki>''</nowiki>) suma suna cikin daular Qing da Manchus suka kafa. Yayinda daular ta tara tushen yankin na kasar Sin ta zamani, Yarjejeniyar Kyakhta ta 1727 ta kafa iyakar arewacin Mongolia (wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na iyakar Qing-Rasha). Kodayake daular ta kai kololuwa a lokacin High Qing, daga baya ta ba da yankuna kamar Outer Manchuria (zuwa Rasha) da [[Yanayin Taiwan|Taiwan]] (zuwa Japan) bayan Opium Wars da War na farko na Sino-Japan. Tare da barkewar Juyin Juya Halin 1911 da faduwar daular Qing, Jamhuriyar Sin ta inganta ka'idoji biyar a karkashin ka'idar Tarayyar Ɗaya, amma Mongols a Outer Mongolians sun ayyana 'yancin kansu kuma sun kafa Bogd Khanate na Mongolia a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1911. An kuma sami 'yancin kai na ainihi daga Jamhuriyar Sin a 1921, kuma Mongolia (a matsayin jihar tauraron dan adam ta [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]]) ta shiga [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a 1961. In ba haka ba, kasar Sin ta ci gaba da yankinta ba tare da lalacewa ba yayin da daular Qing ta zama kasar Sin ta zamani. == Tarihi == Tunanin Confucian na sake zagayowar daular ya yi amfani da tarihin gargajiya na kasar Sin don tsara abubuwan da suka gabata na kasar Sin dangane da gidajen mulki a jere da suka tashi kuma suka rushe. A rabi na biyu na karni na 20, tarihin Confucian na asali ya rasa tagomashi a Yamma. A halin yanzu, John King Fairbank na Jami'ar Harvard, masanin tarihi wanda aka yaba da kafa tarihin kasar Sin na zamani a Amurka, ya ci gaba da kasancewa da hangen nesa wanda ya raba tarihin rabin karni na kasar Sin da ya gabata a kusa da 1842. Duk abin da ya fadi kafin ya kasance wani ɓangare na "China ta gargajiya", kuma tare da "tsinkaye" na Yammacin Yammacin Opium War na farko da kuma Yarjejeniyar Nanking, an haifi "China ta zamani". Daular Qing ta haka ne aka raba ta wannan hanyar. A cikin kasar Sin ta zamani, akwai kuma irin wannan ra'ayi ga irin wannan rarrabuwa.[6] 57cnnlcssw1y8emlqyd4t3ayq854s4d 970866 970865 2026-10-24T11:45:11Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 970866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A matsayin daular mulkin mallaka ta Manchu ta kasar Sin da kuma daular zamani ta farko a Gabashin Asiya, gadon Daular Qing ya kasance mai mahimmanci kuma mai dorewa. A matsayin daular daular karshe a [[China]]" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="History of China">Tarihin kasar Sin, an yarda da cewa daular Qing tana da babban tasiri a kasar Sin, ta kafa harsashin jihar kasar Sin ta zamani a matsayin yanki da kabilanci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matakai daban-daban na tasiri a cikin ƙasashen da ke kewaye (kamar [[Rasha]] da [[Mangoliya|Mongolia]]) da sauran sassan duniya.<ref>Rowe (2009), pp. 1.</ref> == Bayani na gaba ɗaya == [[File:China_1911_en.svg|thumb|300x300px|Daular Qing a cikin 1911]] Daular Qing (1644-1912) ita ce babbar ƙungiya ta siyasa da ta taɓa tsakiya kanta a kasar Sin kamar yadda aka sani a yau. Da yake maye gurbin Daular Ming, daular Qing ta ninka girman yankin daular Ming fiye da sau biyu, wanda ta sauya a shekara ta 1644, kuma ta ninka yawan Ming sau uku, ta kai girman kusan rabin biliyan a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Yawancin yankunanta masu yawa, tare da yawan jama'arta da ke fadadawa da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da su, za a ba da gado ga jihohin da suka gaji, Jamhuriyar Sin da Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Sin. Ga Qing akwai abubuwa da yawa, kuma babi na rufewa na tarihin shekaru 2000 na Daular China yana daya daga cikinsu.[2] A lokacin daular Ming, an fahimci sunan "China" (中國; 中華) gabaɗaya yana nufin mulkin siyasa na [[Han Chinese|Han Sinanci]], kuma wannan fahimtar ta ci gaba tsakanin Han Sinancin zuwa farkon daular Qing, kuma sarakunan Aisin Gioro sun raba fahimtar kafin sauyawar Ming-Qing. Daular Qing, duk da haka, "ta zo don komawa ga daularsu mai girma ba kawai a matsayin Babban Qing ba har ma, kusan musayar, a matsayin China" a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na wannan ci gaba. Maimakon ra'ayin da ya gabata (Ming) na kabilanci na kasar Sin, wannan sabuwar kasar Qing ta kasance "jiha mai kabilanci da yawa". Masanan Han na kasar Sin suna da wani lokaci don daidaita wannan, amma a karni na 19, ra'ayin kasar Sin a matsayin kasa mai yawa tare da sabbin iyakoki masu tsawo sun zama ma'anar ma'anar marubutan Han na kasar China. William T. Rowe ya lura cewa "waɗannan sune asalin kasar Sin da muka sani a yau".[3] Tushen nan da nan na kalmar siyasa ta zamani ''Zhonghua minzu'' (lit. <nowiki>''</nowiki>) suma suna cikin daular Qing da Manchus suka kafa. Yayinda daular ta tara tushen yankin na kasar Sin ta zamani, Yarjejeniyar Kyakhta ta 1727 ta kafa iyakar arewacin Mongolia (wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na iyakar Qing-Rasha). Kodayake daular ta kai kololuwa a lokacin High Qing, daga baya ta ba da yankuna kamar Outer Manchuria (zuwa Rasha) da [[Yanayin Taiwan|Taiwan]] (zuwa Japan) bayan Opium Wars da War na farko na Sino-Japan. Tare da barkewar Juyin Juya Halin 1911 da faduwar daular Qing, Jamhuriyar Sin ta inganta ka'idoji biyar a karkashin ka'idar Tarayyar Ɗaya, amma Mongols a Outer Mongolians sun ayyana 'yancin kansu kuma sun kafa Bogd Khanate na Mongolia a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1911. An kuma sami 'yancin kai na ainihi daga Jamhuriyar Sin a 1921, kuma Mongolia (a matsayin jihar tauraron dan adam ta [[Tarayyar Sobiyet|Tarayyar Soviet]]) ta shiga [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] a 1961. In ba haka ba, kasar Sin ta ci gaba da yankinta ba tare da lalacewa ba yayin da daular Qing ta zama kasar Sin ta zamani. == Tarihi == Tunanin Confucian na sake zagayowar daular ya yi amfani da tarihin gargajiya na kasar Sin don tsara abubuwan da suka gabata na kasar Sin dangane da gidajen mulki a jere da suka tashi kuma suka rushe. A rabi na biyu na karni na 20, tarihin Confucian na asali ya rasa tagomashi a Yamma. A halin yanzu, John King Fairbank na Jami'ar Harvard, masanin tarihi wanda aka yaba da kafa tarihin kasar Sin na zamani a Amurka, ya ci gaba da kasancewa da hangen nesa wanda ya raba tarihin rabin karni na kasar Sin da ya gabata a kusa da 1842. Duk abin da ya fadi kafin ya kasance wani ɓangare na "China ta gargajiya", kuma tare da "tsinkaye" na Yammacin Yammacin Opium War na farko da kuma Yarjejeniyar Nanking, an haifi "China ta zamani". Daular Qing ta haka ne aka raba ta wannan hanyar. A cikin kasar Sin ta zamani, akwai kuma irin wannan ra'ayi ga irin wannan rarrabuwa.[6] == Manazarta == 296hwjklqdxjl7wcw8599ijfbjqn17n